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10<title>Linguistic Linked Open Data</title>
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66                        <li><a href="portfolio.html">Portfolio Entry</a></li>
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69                    <li ><a href="/about">About</a></li>
70                    <li ><a href="/llod-cloud">LLOD Cloud</a></li>
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84
85      <!-- Flexslider Start-->
86	   <div id="intro-slider">
87
88				   <div class="row">
89					   <div class="twelve columns">
90						   <div class="slider-text">
91							   <h1>Linguistic Linked Open Data<span>.</span></h1>
92							   <p>Information about the current status of the growing cloud
93                                                           of linguistic linked open data.</p>
94						   </div>
95					   </div>
96				   </div>
97	   </div> <!-- Flexslider End-->
98
99   </section> <!-- Intro Section End-->
100
101   <!-- Diagram Section
102   ================================================== -->
103   <section id="llod-diagram">
104
105      <div class="row">
106
107         <div id="diagram" class="align-center">
108            <a href="llod-cloud">
109            <object type="image/svg+xml" data="//lod-cloud.net/clouds/linguistic-lod.svg">
110             <img src="https://lod-cloud.net/clouds/linguistic-lod.png"/>
111            </object>
112            </a>
113             <h2><b><a href="llod-cloud">Interactive and Previous Versions</a></b></h2>
114         </div>
115      </div>
116
117   </section> <!-- Tweet Section End-->
118
119
120   <!-- Info Section
121   ================================================== -->
122   <section id="info">
123        <div class="row">
124         <div class="twelve columns align-center">
125            <h1>What is LLOD?</h1>
126         </div>
127
128
129        <div class="twelve columns">
130            <p>
131            <b>Linguistic Linked Open Data</b> is a movement about publishing 
132data for linguistics and natural language processing using the following principles:
133            </p>
134            <ul class="disc">
135                <li>Data should be <em class="blue">openly</em> license using licenses such as
136the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative Commons</a> licenses.</li>
137                <li>The elements in a dataset should be uniquely identified by
138                    means of a <em class="blue">URI</em>.</li>
139                <li>The <em class="blue">URI</em> should resolve, so users
140                    can access more information using web browsers.</li>
141                <li>Resolving an LLOD resource should return results using <em class="blue">web
142                    standards</em> such as HTML, <a href="http://www.w3.org/RDF/">RDF</a> or <a href="http://json-ld.org/">JSON-LD</a> (Content Negotiation
143                    may be used to show different versions to different users).</li>
144                <li><em class="blue">Links to other resources</em> should be included to help users
145                    discover new resources and provide semantics.</li>
146            </ul>
147
148            <p>The primary benefits of LLOD have been <a href="http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9783642317811-c1.pdf">identified</a> as:</p>
149
150            <ul class="disc">
151                <li><em class="blue">Representation</em>: Linked graphs are a more
152                    flexible representation format for linguistic data</li>
153                <li><em class="blue">Interoperability</em>: Common RDF models can
154                    easily be integrated</li>
155                <li><em class="blue">Federation</em>: Data from multiple sources
156                    can trivially be combined</li>
157                <li><em class="blue">Ecosystem</em>: Tools for RDF and linked 
158                    data are widely available under open source licenses</li>
159                <li><em class="blue">Expressivity</em>: Existing vocabularies
160                    such as <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/OWL">OWL</a>,
161                    <a href="http://lemon-model.net">lemon</a> and 
162                    <a href="http://persistence.uni-leipzig.org/nlp2rdf/">NIF</a> help
163                    express linguistic resources.</li>
164                <li><em class="blue">Semantics</em>: Common links express what you
165                    mean.</li>
166                <li><em class="blue">Dynamicity</em>: Web data can be continuously
167                    improved.</li>
168            </ul>
169
170        </div>
171        </div>
172
173   </section> <!-- Info Section End-->
173
174
175
176   <!-- Works Section
177   ================================================== -->
178   <section id="works">
179
180      <div class="row">
181
182         <div class="twelve columns align-center">
183            <h1>Resources for LLOD.</h1>
184         </div>
185
186         <div id="portfolio-wrapper" class="bgrid-quarters s-bgrid-halves">
187
188             <div class="columns portfolio-item">
189                 <div class="item-wrap">
190                     <a href="http://linguistics.okfn.org">
191                         <img alt="" src="images/okfn.jpg">
192                         <div class="overlay"></div>
193                         <div class="link-icon"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></div>
194                     </a>
195                     <div class="portfolio-item-meta">
196                         <h5><a href="portfolio.html">OKFN</a></h5>
197                         <p>The Open Linguistics Working Group (OWLG)</p>
198                     </div>
199                 </div>
200             </div>
201
202             <div class="columns portfolio-item">
203                 <div class="item-wrap">
204                     <a href="http://www.lider-project.eu/">
205                         <img alt="" src="images/lider.png">
206                         <div class="overlay"></div>
207                         <div class="link-icon"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></div>
208                     </a>
209                     <div class="portfolio-item-meta">
210                         <h5><a href="portfolio.html">LIDER</a></h5>
211                         <p>Linked Data as an Enabler for Enterprise</p>
212                     </div>
213                 </div>
214             </div>
215
216             <div class="columns portfolio-item s-first">
217                 <div class="item-wrap">
218                     <a href="http://ldl2015.linguistic-lod.org/">
219                         <img alt="" src="images/ldl2015.jpg">
220                         <div class="overlay"></div>
221                         <div class="link-icon"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></div>
222                     </a>
223                     <div class="portfolio-item-meta">
224                         <h5><a href="portfolio.html">LDL-2015</a></h5>
225                         <p>The 4<sup>th</sup> Workshop on Linked Data in Linguistics (Beijing, July 2015).</p>
226                     </div>
227                 </div>
228             </div>
229
230             <div class="columns portfolio-item">
231                 <div class="item-wrap">
232                     <a href="http://linghub.lider-project.eu/">
233                         <img alt="" src="images/linghub.png">
234                         <div class="overlay"></div>
235                         <div class="link-icon"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></div>
236                     </a>
237                     <div class="portfolio-item-meta">
238                         <h5><a href="portfolio.html">LingHub</a></h5>
239                         <p>Linguistic Metadata Repository</p>
240                     </div>
241                 </div>
242             </div>
243
244         </div>
245
246      </div>
247
248   </section> <!-- Works Section End-->
249
250   <!-- Journal Section
251   ================================================== -->
252   <section id="journal">
253
254      <div class="row">
255         <div class="twelve columns align-center">
256            <h1>More information about LLOD.</h1>
257         </div>
258      </div>
259
260      <div class="blog-entries">
261
262         <!-- Entry -->
263         <article class="row entry">
264
265            <div class="entry-header">
266
267               <div class="permalink">
268                  <a href="http://wiki.okfn.org/Working_Groups/Linguistics/How_to_contribute"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
269               </div>
270
271               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
272                  <h3><a href="http://wiki.okfn.org/Working_Groups/Linguistics/How_to_contribute">How to contribute to the LLOD cloud.</a></h3>
273               </div>
274
275               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
276                  <p>
277                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
278                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
279                  OWLG
280                  </p>
281               </div>
282
283            </div>
284
285            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
286<!--               <p>
287               If you wish to contribute to the linguistic linked data cloud and have your resource included in the cloud you must satisfy the following requirements. These requirement are derived from <a href="http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/#how-to-join">Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch</a>.
288               <a class="more-link" href="http://wiki.okfn.org/Working_Groups/Linguistics/How_to_contribute">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>-->
289		<p>
290		If you wish to contribute to the linguistic linked data cloud and have your resource included in the cloud, please fill in the form at <a href="https://lod-cloud.net/add-dataset">LOD Cloud</a></p>
291            </div>
292
293         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
294
295
296
297         <!-- Entry -->
298         <article class="row entry">
299
300            <div class="entry-header">
301
302               <div class="permalink">
303                  <a href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/bilingual-dictionaries/"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
304               </div>
305
306               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
307                  <h3><a href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/bilingual-dictionaries/">Guidelines for Linguistic Linked Data Generation: Bilingual Dictionaries</a></h3>
308               </div>
309
310               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
311                  <p>
312                  BPMLOD
313                  </p>
314               </div>
315
316            </div>
317
318            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
319               <p>
320                This document guides the process of creating a linked data (LD) 
321                version of a lexical resource, particularly a bilingual 
322                dictionary. It contains advice on the vocabularies selection, 
323                RDF generation process, and publication of the results. 
324               <a class="more-link" href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/bilingual-dictionaries/">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
325            </div>
326
327         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
328
329         <!-- Entry -->
330         <article class="row entry">
331
332            <div class="entry-header">
333
334               <div class="permalink">
335                  <a href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-dictionaries/"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
336               </div>
337
338               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
339                  <h3><a href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-dictionaries/">Guidelines for Linguistic Linked Data Generation: Multilingual Dictionaries (BabelNet).</a></h3>
340               </div>
341
342               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
343                  <p>
344                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
345                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
346                  BPMLOD
347                  </p>
348               </div>
349
350            </div>
351
352            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
353               <p>
354The process of creating a Linked Data (LD) version of a lexical resource, in particular BabelNet, is describe in these guidelines. These guidelines contain advice on the vocabularies selection, RDF generation process and publication of the results. This document describes the models used and the design decisions taken during the conversion of BabelNet into the well-known lemon representation. More in general, we will describe common patterns that naturally emerge when converting a lexical resource into RDF format.
355               <a class="more-link" href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-dictionaries/">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
356            </div>
357
358         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
359
360         <!-- Entry -->
361         <article class="row entry">
362
363            <div class="entry-header">
364
365               <div class="permalink">
366                  <a href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-terminologies/"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
367               </div>
368
369               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
370                  <h3><a href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-terminologies/">Guidelines for Linguistic Linked Data Generation: Multilingual Terminologies (TBX).</a></h3>
371               </div>
372
373               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
374                  <p>
375                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
376                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
377                  BPMLOD
378                  </p>
379               </div>
380
381            </div>
382
383            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
384               <p>This document describes proposed best practices for transforming multilingual terminologies, particulary those available in TBX format, into a Linked Data version. The best practices are exemplified using the well-known IATE resource. The document describes the models and vocabularies to be used and describes the conversion using a running example.
385               <a class="more-link" href="http://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-terminologies/">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
386            </div>
387
388         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
389
390         <!-- Entry -->
391         <article class="row entry">
392
393            <div class="entry-header">
394
395               <div class="permalink">
396                  <a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/nif-corpus/index.html"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
397               </div>
398
399               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
400                  <h3><a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/nif-corpus/index.html">Guidelines for Linked Data corpus creation using NIF.</a></h3>
401               </div>
402
403               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
404                  <p>
405                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
406                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
407                  BPMLOD
408                  </p>
409               </div>
410
411            </div>
412
413            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
414               <p>This document describes best practices to follow for the generation of Linked Data text corpora, using the NLP Interchange Format (NIF). NIF is an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between NLP tools, language resources and annotations. It can be used to assign URIs to strings and annotate the resulting resources. The Brown corpus serves as example throughout these guidelines.
415               <a class="more-link" href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/nif-corpus/index.html">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
416            </div>
417
418         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
419
420         <!-- Entry -->
421         <article class="row entry">
422
423            <div class="entry-header">
424
425               <div class="permalink">
426                  <a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/NIF-based-NLP-WebServices/index.html"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
427               </div>
428
429               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
430                  <h3><a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/NIF-based-NLP-WebServices/index.html">Guidelines for developing NIF-based NLP services.</a></h3>
431               </div>
432
433               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
434                  <p>
435                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
436                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
437                  BPMLOD
438                  </p>
439               </div>
440
441            </div>
442
443            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
444               <p>
445              This document describes best practices to follow for the implementation of RESTful NLP web services that rely on the NLP Interchange Format (NIF). „NIF is an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between NLP tools language resources and annotations.“ As a proof-of-concept, we have implemented NIF wrappers for the Stanford POS tagger and Stanford parser. 
446               <a class="more-link" href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/NIF-based-NLP-WebServices/index.html">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
447            </div>
448
449         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
450
451         <!-- Entry -->
452         <article class="row entry">
453
454            <div class="entry-header">
455
456               <div class="permalink">
457                  <a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/LLD-Exploitation/index.html"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
458               </div>
459
460               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
461                  <h3><a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/LLD-Exploitation/index.html">Guidelines for LLD exploitation.</a></h3>
462               </div>
463
464               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
465                  <p>
466                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
467                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
468                  BPMLOD
469                  </p>
470               </div>
471
472            </div>
473
474            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
475               <p>This best practice describes how to exploit Linguistic Linked Data resources. The suggested steps for exploitation comprise: search and discovery of relevant resources, verifying the license of the dataset, navigating to the distribution of the data (download or SPARQL endpoint), extraction of the data that is relevant for a particular purpose or application.
476               <a class="more-link" href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/LLD-Exploitation/index.html">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
477            </div>
478
479         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
480
481         <!-- Entry -->
482         <article class="row entry">
483
484            <div class="entry-header">
485
486               <div class="permalink">
487                  <a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/LLOD-aware-services/index.html"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
488               </div>
489
490               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
491                  <h3><a href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/LLOD-aware-services/index.html">LLOD aware services.</a></h3>
492               </div>
493
494               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
495                  <p>
496                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
497                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
498                  BPMLOD
499                  </p>
500               </div>
501
502            </div>
503
504            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
505               <p>This document recommends best practices for building Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD) aware web services. LLOD denotes the representation of linguistic resources in accordance with linked data principles. These principles include that entities are to be identified by HTTP URIs providing RDF-based information about the entity including links to related entities. LLOD-aware services consume, process and produce such resources. LLOD-aware services are services that consume resources available as Linked Data as Input and output an RDF resource that can in turn be published as Linked Data.
506               <a class="more-link" href="http://bpmlod.github.io/report/LLOD-aware-services/index.html">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
507            </div>
508
509         </article> <!-- Entry End -->
510
511
512         <!-- Entry -->
513         <article class="row entry">
514
515            <div class="entry-header">
516
517               <div class="permalink">
518                  <a href="http://lemon-model.net/learn/5mins.php"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>
519               </div>
520
521               <div class="ten columns entry-title pull-right">
522                  <h3><a href="http://lemon-model.net/learn/5mins.php">Getting started with lemon.</a></h3>
523               </div>
524
525               <div class="two columns post-meta end">
526                  <p>
527                  <!--<time datetime="2014-01-31" class="post-date" pubdate="">Jan 31, 2014</time>
528                  <span class="dauthor">By Sakura Haruno</span>-->
529                  lemon-model.net
530                  </p>
531               </div>
532
533            </div>
534
535            <div class="ten columns offset-2 post-content">
536               <p>
537                Lemon is an RDF model for representing lexical information relative to ontologies. This guides helps you get starte with using the <em>lemon</em> model.
538               <a class="more-link" href="http://lemon-model.net/learn/5mins.php">Read More<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i></a></p>
539            </div>
540
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542
543
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578            </ul>
579<center>
580            <img src="/images/Insight-LOGO1.png" width="150px" style="padding-right:20px;"/>
581            <img src="/images/NUI_Galway_BrandMark_A_500.png" width="150px"/>
582</center>
583
584         </div>
585
586         <div id="go-top" style="display: block;"><a title="Back to Top" href="#">Go To Top</a></div>
587
588      </div>
589
590   </footer> <!-- Footer End-->
591
592   <!-- Java Script
593   ================================================== -->
594   
594<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
594
595   
595<script>window.jQuery || document.write('
595<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
595
596   
596<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script>
596
597
598   
598<script src="js/jquery.flexslider.js"></script>
598
599   
599<script src="js/doubletaptogo.js"></script>
599
600   
600<script src="js/init.js"></script>
600
601
602</body>
603
604</html>
605

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.