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186			<div class="author-date-label"><span class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2026-09-09T07:06:33-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>September 9, 2026</time></span><span class="author-date-sep"> | </span><span class="author vcard">by <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/patrick-j-murphy.html" class="url fn author-pmurphy-1 author-333 post-author-link" rel="author" target="_self" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Patrick J. Murphy, Esq.</span></a><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/DefenseLawyerMA" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrick" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="http://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/patrick-j-murphy-esq-1489867" /></span></span></div>
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194								<p class="byline"><em>Last updated July 29, 2026 · Reviewed by Patrick J. Murphy, Esq.</em></p>
195<p>Massachusetts limits a search incident to arrest by statute, and that limit is narrower than what the Fourth Amendment allows. A Supreme Judicial Court decision issued July 17, 2026 enforced it against Boston officers who searched a handcuffed woman repeatedly to find her car key, then used the key to open her locked glove compartment. <em>Commonwealth v. Dobson</em>, SJC-13794, reversed the denial of her motion to suppress the firearm and pills inside, and it reaches into how many <a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/practice-areas/gun-charges-and-weapons-offenses/">Massachusetts gun charges</a> are built out of an ordinary traffic stop.</p>
196<p>A search incident to arrest is a warrantless search of someone under arrest. <a href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleII/Chapter276/Section1">General Laws c. 276, § 1</a> allows one for only two purposes: seizing evidence of the crime of arrest, and removing a weapon the arrestee might use to resist arrest or escape. Evidence from a search serving neither purpose is inadmissible under the statute&#8217;s own terms.</p>
197<div class="read_more_link"><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyer-blog.com/why-a-search-incident-to-arrest-cannot-become-a-hunt-for-other-evidence/"  title="Continue Reading Why a Search Incident to Arrest Cannot Become a Hunt for Other Evidence" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></div>
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213			<div class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2026-09-09T07:06:33-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>September 9, 2026</time></div>			<div class="visuallyhidden">Updated:
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249			<div class="author-date-label"><span class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2026-04-01T14:43:57-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>April 1, 2026</time></span><span class="author-date-sep"> | </span><span class="author vcard">by <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/patrick-j-murphy.html" class="url fn author-pmurphy-1 author-333 post-author-link" rel="author" target="_self" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">
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257								<p>A recent <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/massachusetts/court-of-appeals/2025/24-p-784.html">decision</a> from the Massachusetts Appeals Court shows how easily a firearm charge can collapse when police rely on an anonymous 911 caller without confirming any real criminal behavior. In Commonwealth v. Morales, the court affirmed suppression of a gun that Boston officers found during a street stop in Dorchester. The tip involved a report of a man “waving a gun,” yet the caller refused to identify themselves, refused to stay on scene, and did not provide enough detail to show that a crime was actually happening. Officers located someone wearing the same clothing described in the call, but they saw no illegal conduct before stopping him. The Appeals Court held that the anonymous call and the limited police observations did not amount to reasonable suspicion required under Massachusetts law.</p>
258<p>Courts use decisions like this to clarify how firearm stops must be handled in Boston. Anonymous tips often sound alarming, yet judges expect officers to confirm that criminal conduct may be occurring before detaining someone in public. When a stop is based only on a vague caller and a clothing match, the search that follows can be ruled unconstitutional. A successful motion to suppress removes the firearm from the case, potentially ending the prosecution before trial.</p>
259<h2>How Massachusetts Courts Evaluate Anonymous 911 Tips</h2>
260<p>Anonymous tips create major problems for the prosecution. Courts expect officers to verify meaningful details before stopping someone in a public place. Clothing description, location, and general appearance normally count as innocent facts. Those details show that the caller saw someone, yet they do not show illegal activity. A valid stop must be based on the combination of the caller’s statements and police observations that point to possible criminal conduct.</p>
261<p> <a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyer-blog.com/boston-firearm-case-shows-how-anonymous-911-tips-fail-to-establish-reasonable-suspicion/#more-1770" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p>
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277			<div class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2026-04-01T14:43:57-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>April 1, 2026</time></div>			<div class="visuallyhidden">Updated:
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321								<p>The Supreme Judicial Court’s decision in <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/massachusetts/supreme-court/2025/sjc-13075.html"><em>Commonwealth v. Almeida</em></a> settles three issues you care about if you or a loved one faces serious charges in Massachusetts. First, the Court upheld a search warrant under the independent-source doctrine, which means the police could still rely on the warrant even after a statement by the accused was suppressed. Second, the Court rejected several jury-selection challenges and explained how trial judges should evaluate strikes, hardship excusals, and questions about views on police credibility. Third, the Court vacated an unlawful-possession conviction in light of <em>Commonwealth v. Guardado</em>, sending that firearm count back for further proceedings. If your case turns on a warrant affidavit, a video identification, or a disputed <a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/practice-areas/gun-charges-and-weapons-offenses/">gun charge</a>, this opinion shows where suppression arguments still win and where they do not.</p>
322<h2>Why The Warrant Survived Under an Independent Source</h2>
323<p>Police linked the accused to a Boston shooting through surveillance footage, cell-site records, and clothing later recovered from an apartment. The trial judge suppressed a custodial statement but denied the motion to suppress evidence seized from that apartment. On appeal, the SJC agreed that the search warrant stood on its own because the affidavit showed probable cause without the tainted statement. That is the independent-source doctrine in action: when a warrant is supported by evidence gathered before or apart from the challenged step, the Court may uphold the search.</p>
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340			<div class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2025-12-02T06:45:16-05:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>December 2, 2025</time></div>			<div class="visuallyhidden">Updated:
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370            <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="name">                <a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyer-blog.com/massachusetts-court-clarifies-nonresident-gun-licensing-after-donnell/" itemprop="url" title="Permalink to Massachusetts Court Clarifies Nonresident Gun Licensing After Donnell" rel="bookmark">Massachusetts Court Clarifies Nonresident Gun Licensing After Donnell</a>
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376			<div class="author-date-label"><span class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2025-10-15T11:01:44-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>October 15, 2025</time></span><span class="author-date-sep"> | </span><span class="author vcard">by <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/patrick-j-murphy.html" class="url fn author-pmurphy-1 author-333 post-author-link" rel="author" target="_self" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Patrick J. Murphy, Esq.</span></a><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/DefenseLawyerMA" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrick" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="http://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/patrick-j-murphy-esq-1489867" /></span></span></div>
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391<p data-start="112" data-end="3731">You may not realize that moving through Massachusetts as a nonresident can trigger state licensing rules even if you lawfully carry at home. In Commonwealth v. Donnell, decided March 11, 2025, the Supreme Judicial Court struck down the Commonwealth’s prior, pre-2022 nonresident licensing scheme under G. L. c. 140, § 131F because it vested unfettered “may-issue” discretion in the State Police colonel, which failed the Supreme Court’s Bruen text-and-history test under the Second Amendment. The SJC affirmed dismissal of the § 10(a) charge that depended on that unconstitutional scheme.</p>
392<h2 data-start="112" data-end="3731">The Facts of the Case</h2>
393<p data-start="112" data-end="3731">In the early morning of November 8, 2021, two Massachusetts State Police troopers responded to a single-vehicle crash on I-495 northbound near the Lowell Connector. They found the driver, Dean F. Donnell, Jr., a New Hampshire resident, sitting near his Ford Explorer and noted signs of intoxication. After field sobr
393iety testing, troopers arrested him for operating under the influence. During a subsequent vehicle search, they discovered a handgun and ammunition. Donnell did not hold a Massachusetts nonresident license to carry.</p>
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405							<div class="author vcard">by <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/patrick-j-murphy.html" class="url fn author-pmurphy-1 author-333 post-author-link" rel="author" target="_self" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Patrick J. Murphy, Esq.</span></a><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/DefenseLawyerMA" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrick" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="http://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/patrick-j-murphy-esq-1489867" /></span></div>						<div itemprop="publisher" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization" itemscope>
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417			<div class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2025-10-15T11:01:44-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>October 15, 2025</time></div>			<div class="visuallyhidden">Updated:
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453			<div class="author-date-label"><span class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2025-06-03T06:50:00-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>June 3, 2025</time></span><span class="author-date-sep"> | </span><span class="author vcard">by <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/patrick-j-murphy.html" class="url fn author-pmurphy-1 author-333 post-author-link" rel="author" target="_self" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">
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461								<p>When a routine police call in Boston’s North End leads to the discovery of a rifle, magazines of ammunition, and a defendant who readily admits he has no license to carry, most would assume that a conviction would stand. However, the Massachusetts Appeals Court’s May 2025 decision in <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/massachusetts/court-of-appeals/2025/24-p-235.html"><em>Commonwealth v. Ferreira Artur</em></a> shows how quickly a case can unravel when the Commonwealth’s evidence can’t meet every element of the crime.</p>
462<h2>The Facts of the Case</h2>
463<p>Around 4:45 a.m. on November 28, 2021, Boston police officers responded to a radio call in the North End. They found the defendant, Julio C. Ferreira Artur, seated on a sidewalk with a blanket over his shoulders. A blue bicycle and two black trash bags sat within five yards of him, and officers believed he was intoxicated. Shining a flashlight into one bag, an officer spotted what looked like the barrel of a gun. The weapon was secured, and Ferreira Artur was handcuffed and frisked. Inside his jacket pockets officers discovered two magazines containing thirteen rounds of ammunition. Because the defendant spoke only Portuguese, a State Trooper fluent in that language delivered a <em>Miranda</em> warning and conducted a brief interview. According to the Trooper, Ferreira Artur admitted he found the rifle in the trunk of an unlocked white car and that he lacked a license to carry.</p>
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524								<p>In criminal cases, when one side receives an unfavorable ruling, either the defense or the prosecution has the right to appeal to a higher court for reconsideration. While it’s common to see defendants appealing after a conviction, prosecutors can also appeal rulings that favor the defense, such as the suppression of evidence. This means that even if a defendant enjoys a favorable ruling before trial, they shouldn’t assume they’re out of the woods until all potential appeals are exhausted.</p>
525<p>A recent Massachusetts <a href="https://casetext.com/case/commonwealth-v-prather-walker" target="_blank" rel="noopener">case</a> highlights this dynamic, where a defendant successfully challenged the admission of evidence before trial, only to have the prosecution appeal the ruling to the Massachusetts Appeals Court. This case highlights the importance of having a skilled criminal defense attorney who can navigate both trial and appellate proceedings to protect your rights.</p>
526<p><strong>The Facts of the Case</strong></p>
527<div class="read_more_link"><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyer-blog.com/mass-appeals-court-agrees-police-officer-search-lacked-justification/"  title="Continue Reading Mass. Appeals Court Agrees Police Officer Search Lacked Justification" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></div>
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543			<div class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2025-02-04T18:38:38-05:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>February 4, 2025</time></div>			<div class="visuallyhidden">Updated:
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573            <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="name">                <a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyer-blog.com/prosecutors-celebrate-new-massachusetts-gun-law-regarding-3d-printed-firearms/" itemprop="url" title="Permalink to Prosecutors Celebrate New Massachusetts Gun Law Regarding 3D-Printed Firearms" rel="bookmark">Prosecutors Celebrate New Massachusetts Gun Law Regarding 3D-Printed Firearms</a>
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579			<div class="author-date-label"><span class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2024-10-30T10:05:14-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>October 30, 2024</time></span><span class="author-date-sep"> | </span><span class="author vcard">by <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/patrick-j-murphy.html" class="url fn author-pmurphy-1 author-333 post-author-link" rel="author" target="_self" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Patrick J. Murphy, Esq.</span></a><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/DefenseLawyerMA" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrick" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="http://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/patrick-j-murphy-esq-1489867" /></span></span></div>
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587								<p>Massachusetts lawmakers and prosecutors are working hard to keep up with the evolving legal landscape when it comes to weapons and firearms. A new gun law was recently passed with broad support, addressing the growing problem of ghost guns and 3D-printed guns. These untraceable firearms can be made using commercially available 3D printing equipment and were not adequately regulated under prior laws. Following a series of new rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court, Massachusetts took action, moving swiftly to modernize its gun laws in an effort to protect its residents from these emerging threats.</p>
588<p>The reasoning behind the <a href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/commonwealth-v-canjura-sjc-13432/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener">new law</a> is clear: ghost guns and 3D-printed firearms pose a significant public safety risk. These weapons lack serial numbers, making them nearly impossible to trace, which gives criminals an alarming advantage. Lawmakers recognized that the lack of regulation for homemade firearms created a dangerous gap in the system, allowing unregulated and untraceable weapons to flood into communities. The broad support for this legislation reflects a general consensus that stricter measures are necessary to prevent violence and save lives. The law introduces functional changes, such as requiring all firearms manufactured or assembled 
588in Massachusetts to be registered, serialized, and traceable. This not only closes loopholes but also creates a system where the production and distribution of ghost and 3D-printed guns can be monitored and controlled.</p>
589<p>These untraceable weapons have proven to be a menace, not only to law enforcement but also to the general public. The ability to create a fully functioning firearm from a digital blueprint with minimal technical skill has led to a surge in the availability of illegal guns. Because these firearms can be assembled outside traditional supply chains, they have become increasingly popular among those who want to bypass background checks or any form of government regulation. This makes it much harder for law enforcement agencies to track gun ownership or prevent violent crimes. The danger of these weapons is not just theoretical—there have been multiple instances where ghost guns have been used in violent crimes, leaving law enforcement with no way to trace the origins of the weapons.</p>
590<div class="read_more_link"><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyer-blog.com/prosecutors-celebrate-new-massachusetts-gun-law-regarding-3d-printed-firearms/"  title="Continue Reading Prosecutors Celebrate New Massachusetts Gun Law Regarding 3D-Printed Firearms" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></div>
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606			<div class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2024-10-30T10:05:14-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>October 30, 2024</time></div>			<div class="visuallyhidden">Updated:
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636ss a Switchblade Knife" rel="bookmark">Massachusetts Court Finds the Second Amendment Protects the Right to Possess a Switchblade Knife</a>
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642			<div class="author-date-label"><span class="published-date"><span class="published-date-label">Published on:</span> <time datetime="2024-10-01T13:30:13-04:00" class="post-date published" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate>October 1, 2024</time></span><span class="author-date-sep"> | </span><span class="author vcard">by <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyers.com/patrick-j-murphy.html" class="url fn author-pmurphy-1 author-333 post-author-link" rel="author" target="_self" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Patrick J. Murphy, Esq.</span></a><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/DefenseLawyerMA" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrick" /><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="http://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/patrick-j-murphy-esq-1489867" /></span></span></div>
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650								<p>In recent years, the United States Supreme Court has expanded the protections of the Second Amendment, which guarantees the right to bear arms. Traditionally, this amendment was most often associated with firearms, but these protections have extended beyond guns. In a significant development, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court recently addressed a case that challenged a long-standing law prohibiting the possession of switchblade knives. This case highlights how the interpretation of the Second Amendment continues to evolve, potentially affecting how Massachusetts law views other weapons.</p>
651<p>The case began when a man was arrested following an altercation with his girlfriend in Boston. Police were called to the scene and, during a search incident to arrest, discovered a switchblade knife on the defendant. Under Massachusetts law, possession of such a knife was illegal, and he was charged with carrying a dangerous weapon. However, rather than simply accepting the charge, the defendant decided to challenge the constitutionality of the law itself. His legal team argued that the law banning switchblades violated his Second Amendment rights, especially in light of recent Supreme Court rulings.</p>
652<p>The argument hinged on whether a switchblade knife could be considered an &#8220;arm&#8221; protected under the Second Amendment. While the common understanding of the Second Amendment has long focused on firearms, recent rulings by the Supreme Court have broadened this definition to include other bearable arms, emphasizing the inherent right of self-defense. The defendant&#8217;s position was that switchblades, which are a type of folding knife, have been used historically for lawful purposes, including self
652-defense, and should be included within the scope of the Second Amendment.</p>
653<p> <a href="https://www.bostoncriminaldefenselawyer-blog.com/massachusetts-court-finds-the-second-amendment-protects-the-right-to-possess-a-switchblade-knife/#more-1698" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p>
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