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85
86--></style>
87<style type='text/css'>
88body{font-family:'Lato', sans-serif;font-size: 110%;color: #444;font-weight:400;line-height:1.53em;margin: 0;text-decoration:none;background: #FAFAFC}
89a,a:link,a:visited,a:active {color:#4285f4;text-decoration:none;}
90a:hover{color:#1f64d7}
91h2.date-header{display:none}
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93.post-body .separator > a, .post-body .separator > span {margin: 0 !important;}
94#content-wrapper{margin:77px auto 0;padding:0;max-width:1050px;word-wrap: break-word;}
95/* Header wrapper */
96#wrapper {background: #FAFAFC;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;padding:0;}
97#header-wrapper{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;margin:0 auto 25px;padding:0;word-wrap: break-word;z-index:999;box-shadow: 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.07)}
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101#header .description{position:absolute;height:0;width:0;top:-9999px;left:-99999px}
102#header{padding:0;margin:0 auto;width:100%}
103#header h2,#header h1{font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;color:#FFC500;font-size:140%;line-height:60px;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 40px;text-transform:uppercase;list-style:none}
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105#header h2 a:hover,#header h1 a:hover{color:#333333}
106#header img,#header-inner img{width:100%;max-width:230px;height:auto;margin:19px 0 0 40px;}
107/* Menu */
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109.blazing-menu ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0;width:auto}
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111.blazing-menu ul li a:hover{color:#FFC500}
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113.blazing-menu ul li a i{font-weight:normal}
114
115.blazing-menu ul ul {list-style:none;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:100%;visibility:hidden;width:230px;z-index:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .2s ease-out;box-shadow:0 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,.16),0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.1);}
116.blazing-menu ul li:hover ul {display:block;margin-top:0;opacity:1;z-index:99999;top:100%;visibility:visible}
117
118.blazing-menu ul li ul {display: none;position: absolute;background: #333;z-index:9999;}
119.blazing-menu ul li ul li {background: #FFFFFF;float: none;width:100%;display:block}
120.blazing-menu ul li ul li a{height:auto;line-height:1.2em;margin:0;padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;display:block;}
121#show-menu,#close-menu,#hide{display:none}
122
123 /* CSS Fixed Search Button */
124#right-header{background:none;width:60px;right:0}
125#search-wrapper{width:90%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-animation:shownow 0.3s ease-in-out;-moz-animation:shownow 0.3s ease-in-out;animation:shownow 0.3s ease-in-out}
126@keyframes shownow{0%{transform:scale(0.9)}
12650%{transform:scale(1.01)}100%{transform:scale(1)}}
127#search-wrap{clear:both;width:75%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;display:block;overflow:hidden}
128#search{border-bottom:3px solid rgba(63,63,63,.8)}
129#searchform{color:#111;width:100%;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;position:relative;}
130.search-button,.search-button:hover{clear:both;background:none;border:none;color:#3f3f3f;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px;padding:0;text-align:center;font-size:23px;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:5px;right:10px;font-weight:700}
131.search-button:active{border:none;outline:none;background:none;}
132#search-form{background-color:transparent;width:100%;height:57px;line-height:57px;padding:0 60px 0 20px;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;font-weight:700;font-size:25px;color:#fff!important}
133#search-form{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}
134#search-form:focus{border:none;outline:0;color:#fff;}
135#searchform:focus{border:none;outline:0;color:#3f3f3f}
136#box{margin:0 auto;display:none;padding:60px 0 0;width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:999999;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);-ms-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.94);text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .25s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .25s;-ms-transition:all ease-in-out .25s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .25s;transition:all ease-in-out .25s;}
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138#hide span.smallbutton:hover{color:#eee;border-color:#eee}
139#box p{font-size:14px;margin:15% auto 70px;color:#fff;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}
140.search-icon span{font-weight:normal;width:45px; height:60px;line-height:60px;position:absolute;top:0;right:20px;cursor:pointer;font-size:22px;color:#333333}
141.search-icon span:hover{color:#FFC500}
142/* ads wrapper */
143#ads-wrapper{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin: auto;padding:0;text-align:center}
144#ads-wrapper .widget-content img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto 15px}
145/* Main wrapper */
146#main-wrapper {background:#FAFAFC;float: left;padding: 0;margin:0 auto;word-wrap: break-word;overflow: hidden;position:relative;width: calc(100% - 330px);}
147.post h1,.post h2{font-family:'Work Sans', sans-serif;color:#26244B;margin:0 20px;padding:0 0 7px;font-size:270% !important;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:bold}
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149.post-body {margin:0;padding:0;line-height: 1.5em;}
150.mobile h1,.mobile h2 {margin:0 15px 10px !important}
151/* bullet dan nummber */
152.post-body ul {margin: 5px 0 5px 10px;padding: 0 0 0 20px;list-style-type: inherit;}
153.post-body ol {margin: 5px 0 5px 10px;padding: 0 0 0 20px;list-style-type: decimal;}
154.resource{padding:0;color: #66798a;font: normal normal 11px/normal Tahoma,Verdana,Arial,Sans-Serif;width:auto}
155/* Meta post author */
156.meta-post{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 20px 15px;color:#999;line-height:1.3em;font-size:12.3px!important}
157.author a:hover, .clock a:hover{color:#212121}
158.author,.clock{display:inline-block;}
159.author a{color:#111}
160.clock a{color:#999}
161abbr {text-decoration:none;outline:none}
162/* Post labels */
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164.post-label a,.post-label a:hover{color:#fff!important;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;background:#a7a7a7;padding:0 10px;margin-left:7px;float:right;border-radius:3px}
165/* Sidebar wrapper */
166#sidebar-right {width:100%;max-width: 300px;float: right;word-wrap: break-word;overflow: hidden;list-style:none}
167#sidebar-right h2, #sidebar-right h3,.related-post h4,#comments h3{font-family:'Work Sans', sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;position:relative;padding:5px 0 7px;margin:0;color:#26244B;text-align:left!important}
168#sidebar-right h2:before, #sidebar-right h3:before,.related-post h4:before,#comments h3:before{content: "";display:inline-block;width:50px;height: 3px;position:absolute;background:#4285f4;left:0;top:-3px;z-index:1}
169#sidebar1 .widget-content,
170#sidebar2 .widget-content,#sidebar3 .widget-content,#sidebar4 .widget-content{margin:0 auto 20px;padding:0}#sidebar1,#sidebar2,#sidebar5{margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-align:center}
171 #ContactForm1{display:none}
172/* blazing recent posts */
173#sidebar3 .widget-content{background:#FAFAFC;padding:15px 0 0}
174#sidebar3 a:link, #sidebar3 a:visited{font-weight:normal}#sidebar3 ul{width:100%;padding:0 0 10px;margin:0}#sidebar3 ul li {margin:0 !important;padding:8px 8px 8px 42px !important;position:relative;counter-increment:num;!important}#sidebar3 ul li a {font-weight:400 !important;color:#161617 !important;text-decoration:none;transition: all 0.3s ease-out 0s !important;line-height:1.2em !important;padding-right:8px !important;display:block}#sidebar3 ul li a:hover {color:#ffce41 !important;}#sidebar3 ul li:before,#sidebar3 ul li .item-title a{font-weight:300;font-size:12px;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}#sidebar3 ul li:before{content:counter(num);display:block;position:absolute;font-size:20px !important;top:9px;left:10px;font-weight:bold !important;font-style:italic;color:#ffce41 !important}
175#sidebar3{margin:0 auto}#sidebar3 ul li:last-child{border-bottom:none !important}
176/* CSS Popular Post */
177.PopularPosts ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;text-align:left!important}
178.PopularPosts li,.PopularPosts li img,.PopularPosts li a,.PopularPosts li a img {margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;border:none;background:none;outline:none;}
179.PopularPosts ul {margin:0;list-style:none;color:#64707a;}
180.PopularPosts ul li img {display: flex;align-items:center;display:block;width:auto;height:100%}
181.PopularPosts ul li .item-thumbnail {display:block;margin:0 15px 0 0;width:120px;height:70px;overflow:hidden;float:left;background-position:center}
182.PopularPosts ul li .item-thumbnail img{clear:both;width:100%}
183.PopularPosts ul li {margin:0;padding:10px 0;padding-right:5px;position:relative;transition:all .3s;}
184.PopularPosts ul li:first-child {border-top:none;}
185.PopularPosts ul li:last-child {border-bottom:none;}
186.PopularPosts ul li a:hover {color:#4285f4!important;}
187.PopularPosts ul li .item-title a, .PopularPosts ul li a {color:#111;transition:all .3s;}
188.PopularPosts .widget-content ul li:hover a,.PopularPosts .widget-content ul li a:hover{color:#4285f4;}
189.PopularPosts .item-snippet{display:none}
190.profile-img{display:inline;opacity:1;margin:0 6px 3px 0;}
191.PopularPosts .item-title {padding-bottom:.2em;padding:0 5px;}
192/* CSS label */
193.widget-content.cloud-label-widget-content {display:inline-block;width:100%;}
194.widget-content.list-label-widget-content {padding:0;}
195.widget-content.cloud-label-widget-content {display:inline-block;}
196.label-size-1,.label-size-2,.label-size-3,.label-size-4,.label-size-5 {font-size:100%;opacity:1}
197.cloud-label-widget-content{text-align:left;padding:10px;}
198.label-count {white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block;}
199.Label ul {list-style:none !important;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}
200.Label li{position:relative;background:#f1f1f1;color:#444;padding:0;margin:0 0 4px;text-align:left;max-width:100%;font-size:90%;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}
201.Label li:hover {background:#4285f4;color:#fff;}
202.Label li a{padding:12px;display:block;position:relative;line-height:1.2em !important;color:#444;text-decoration:none;font-weight:normal !important}
203.Label li a:hover {color:#fff !important}
204.Label li span{float:right;height:30px;line-height:30px !important;width:30px;text-align:center;display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:#aaa;position:absolute;top:5px;right:6px;z-index:2}
205.label-size{position:relative;display:block;float:left;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:13px;transition:all 0.3s;}
206.label-size a{background:#fff;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,1)0,rgba(250,250,250,1)70%,rgba(246,246,246,1)99%,rgba(246,246,246,1)100%);display:inline-block;color:#444;padding:5px 8px;font-weight:normal !important;border:1px solid #e3e3e3;background-repeat:repeat-y;background-size:100% 90px;background-position:0 -30px;transition:all .3s}
207.label-count{display:inline-block;opacity:0;visibility:visible;position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;background:#4285f4;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap;padding:5px 8px;text-align:center;float:right;z-index:1;transition:all .3s}
208.label-size:hover .label-count{opacity:1;visibility:visible;left:100%}
209.label-size a:hover{color:#444;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,1)0,rgba(250,250,250,1)18%,rgba(255,255,255,1)99%,rgba(255,255,255,1)100%);background-position:0 0}
210/* Featured Post by Blogger */
211.FeaturedPost {margin:0 auto 15px;position:relative;padding:0;list-style:none;display:block;overflow:hidden}
212.FeaturedPost h5:before{content:"Template";font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;font-size:13px;color:#fff;display:block;text-align:center;background:#eba642;text-transform:uppercase;position:absolute;bottom:100%;right:0;width:80px;padding:4px;font-family:georgian}
213.FeaturedPost p{display:none!important}
214.FeaturedPost img{width:100%;min-width:100%;height:auto;min-height:210px;border-radius:5px}
215.FeaturedPost h5{position:absolute;bottom:8px;left:0;right:0;display:block;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);margin:10px;padding:10px;}
216.FeaturedPost h5 a{display:block;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center}
217/* Sticky */
218#sidebar5 {border-radius:5px}
219#sidebar5 h4{color:#4285f4 !important;background:#f8f8f8 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e8;border-radius:5px 5px 0 0 !important;z-index:9999}
220.makesticking{background:0 0!important;position:fixed!important;top:70px;z-index:9999}
221/* Css Breadcrumbs */
222.breadcrumbs {font-size:100%;padding:0;position:relative;color:#FFC500;margin:15px 0;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: nowrap;overflow:hidden;display:block}.breadcrumbs a {color:#ddd;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;}.breadcrumbs span a {color:#768187;padding:0;}.breadcrumbs > span:last-child {width:0;color:#ccc;font-size:13px;font-weight:300}.breadcrumbs span a:hover {color:#333;}.breadcrumbs a:hover {color:#333;}
223/* Read More Button*/
224.jump-link {
225}
226.jump-link a { /* Styles for the Read More link */
227color: #FFC500!important;
228    font-weight: 600;
229    padding: 0 6px;
230    margin-left: 57%;
231    border-radius: 3px;
232    font-size: 14px;
233    }
234.jump-link a:hover {
235   color: #c6c9ca!important;
236  text-decoration: none;
237} 
238
239/* footer-wrapper */
240#footer{background:#FFFFFF;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:15px auto 0;}
241#footer-wrapper {margin:0 auto;padding:17px 0;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:100%;max-width:1190px;color:#7A7F7D !important;font-size:12px;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}
242#footer-wrapper a{color:#7A7F7D !important;list-style:none !important}
243#footer-wrapper a:hover{color:#4588f3 !important}
244.credit-wrapper{margin:0 auto;padding:0;float:left;display:inline-block;width:auto;list-style:none !important}
245.footer-menu,.footer-menu ul{float:right;display:inline-block;margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}
246.footer-menu ul li{display:inline-block;float:left;margin-left:20px}
247/* Blog pager */
248#blog-pager,.blog-pager{clear:both;position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;}
249.feed-links { clear: both;display:none;}
250/* CSS Post Table */
251.post-body table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}
252.post-body table td {border:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:10px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;}
253.post-body table th {border:1px solid #5a97ff;padding:10px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;background:#4588f3 !important;color:#fff}
254.post-body td, .post-body th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:13px;padding:3px 5px;}
255.post-body th{background:#fff;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}
256.post-body table {max-width:100%;width:100%;margin:1.5em auto;}
257.post-body table.section-columns td.first.columns-cell{border-left:none}
258.post-body table.section-columns{border:none;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;position:relative}
259.post-body table.columns-2 td.columns-cell{width:50%}
260.post-body table.columns-3 td.columns-cell{width:50%}
261.post-body table.columns-4 td.columns-cell{width:30%}
262.post-body table.section-columns td.columns-cell{vertical-align:top}
263.post-body table.tr-caption-container{padding:4px;margin-bottom:.5em}
264.post-body td.tr-caption{font-size:80%}
265.post-body td img, .post-body th img {list-style:none;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important}
266.post-body table.tr-caption-container img, .post-body table.tr-caption-container img{list-style:none;max-width:100%; height:auto;width:auto;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important}
267.post-body table.tr-caption-container td {border:none;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important}
268.post-body table caption{max-width:100%;height:auto;border:none !important;padding:0 !important}
269/* separator - insert image into post, must with separator */
270.separator{height: auto; width: auto; padding:0;margin:0 15px;padding:0;}
271.separator img, .separator a img{max-width:100%; height: auto;width:auto;margin:15px 0;padding:inherit;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);-moz-box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}
272/* more setting, widget, etc */
273.split2 {-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;}
274.split3 {-webkit-column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:3;}
275.split4 {-webkit-column-count:4;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:4;}
276.split2 img,.split3 img,.split4 img{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;max-width:100%;margin:5px 0 0 15px;}
277/* Responsive */
278@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
279#header-left{width:255px;}
280#header-right {width: calc(100% - 255px);}
281#header h2,#header h1{margin:0 0 0 20px}
282.search-icon span{width:60px;right:-20px}
283#header img,#header-inner img{margin:12px 0 0 20px;}
284#content-wrapper{margin-right:20px;margin-left:20px}
285#footer-wrapper{padding:17px 20px}
286}
287@media screen and (max-width:880px){
288.post h1{font-size:198%}
289}
290@media screen and (max-width:768px){
291#header{text-align:center;width:auto;}
292#header h2,#header h1{margin:auto;text-align:center}
293#header img,#header-inner img{margin:12px auto 0;text-align:center}
294#header-left,#header-right{width:auto;float:none}
295/* Menu Responsive - mobile - tablet - smartphone */
296#show-menu,#close-menu{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}
297#show-menu a:hover,#close-menu a:hover{}
298#show-menu{display:block;z-index:9999;height:60px;}
299#show-menu a,#close-menu a,#show-menu a:hover,#close-menu a:hover{cursor:pointer;color:#333333 !important;height:60px;line-height:60px;width:60px;text-align:center!important;font-weight:normal;font-size:22px;float:left;}
300#mobile-menu-show{display:none;}
301#close-menu{display:none}
302.blazing-menu{height:auto;overflow:auto}
303.blazing-menu ul li{display:block}
304.blazing-menu ul li a{display:block;height:auto;line-height:1.2em;margin:0;padding:12px 20px;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #1d1c3c}
305.blazing-menu ul li ul {display: none;position: relative;}
306.blazing-menu ul li ul li {width:100%}
307.blazing-menu ul li ul li a{padding:10px 30px;}
308#right-header{background:none;width:60px;right:0}
309#sidebar-right{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:auto;padding:20px 0 0;float:none;;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}
310#main-wrapper{width:100%;float:none}
311#sidebar1 .widget-content,#sidebar4 .widget-content{text-align:center !important}
312/* Footer */
313.credit-wrapper{margin:0 auto 10px;float:none;display:block;width:100%;text-align:center}
314.footer-menu,.footer-menu ul{float:none;display:block;text-align:center}
315.footer-menu ul li{display:inline-block;float:none;margin:0 10px 5px}
316}
317@media screen and (max-width:737px){
318#box{padding:25px 0 0;}
319#search-wrapper{width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}
320#search-wrap{clear:both;width:90%;}
321#box p{font-size:14px;margin:8% auto 50px;}
322}
323@media screen and (max-width:600px){
324.post h1 {font-size:190%}
325}
326@media screen and (max-width:480px){
327#content-wrapper{margin:75px auto 0;padding:0}
328#show-menu a,#close-menu a,#show-menu a:hover,#close-menu a:hover{width:55px}
329.search-icon span{width:40px;right:-5px}
330#sidebar-right{padding:15px}
331.post h1 {font-size:175%;margin:0 15px}
332.meta-post{margin:0 15px 15px;}
333.footer-left{width:100%;margin:0}
334.search-button,.search-button:hover{width:auto;text-align:right;font-size:20px;right:0;}
335.search-button:active{border:none;outline:none;background:none;}
336#search-form{padding:0 20px 0 0;}
337.separator{clear:both;float:none!important;height: auto; width:100%; padding:0;display:block;margin:15px 0;padding:0;text-align:center}
338.separator img, .separator a img{clear:both;max-width:100% !important; height: auto;width:auto !important;margin:0; padding:0;text-align:center !important;border:none;float:none!important}
339}
340@media screen and (max-width:414px){
341.post h1 {padding:10px 0 4px}
342}
343@media screen and (max-width:320px){
344#header img,#header-inner img{margin:15px auto 0;
344width:200px}
345.post h1 {font-size:145%}
346}
347@media screen and (max-width:240px){
348.post h1 {font-size:125%}
349}
350/* Status msg */
351.status-msg-body{padding:10px 0 ; display:none}
352.status-msg-wrap{display:none; font-size:14px; margin-left:1px;  width:100%; color:#666;  }
353.status-msg-wrap a{color:orange !important;  }
354.status-msg-bg{display:none; background:#ccc; position:relative; width:99%; padding:6px; z-index:1;-moz-border-radius:3px; -khtml-border-radius:3px; -webkit-border-radius:3px; border-radius:3px; border:2px #999 solid }
355.status-msg-border{display:none; border:0; position:relative; width:99%}
356</style>
357<style type='text/css'>
358#left_post{padding:0 20px 20px}
359.post-body {color:#444;font-weight:400;margin:0}
360.author{padding-top:0}
361.breadcrumbs{margin:17px 20px 0!important}
362#terselubung{position:absolute;height:0;width:0;top:-9999px;left:-99999px;height:0;width:0;overflow:hidden}
363.post-body .separator:nth-of-type(1){clear:both;display:ok}
364/* lightbox image, etc */
365.CSS_LIGHTBOX {z-index:99999999!important;}
366.CSS_LIGHTBOX_BG_MASK_TRANSPARENT {opacity:.95!important;}
367.CSS_LIGHTBOX_SCALED_IMAGE_IMG {width:auto!important;max-width:100%;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}
368.CSS_LIGHTBOX_BTN_CLOSE {background: url('https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTt_GatEuU9Ul5cvS5gcey6bn6R8uOfu1Fddw8ICM58GQvn5a-783gOC84NBSjD7vHPbC4ffzwqx5bOOTPRXvHnvVQPEHqRUlXVnWXTRs6xWpAcwrmYUuN1TwLROTD3VDJ-JN0MxWE/s1600/delete.png') no-repeat!important;width:32px!important;height:32px!important;top:30px!important;opacity:0.7;transition:all .3s;}
369.CSS_LIGHTBOX_BTN_CLOSE:hover{opacity:1;}
370.CSS_LIGHTBOX_BTN_CLOSE_POS {right:10px!important;}
371.CSS_LIGHTBOX_BG_MASK{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8)!important}
372.CSS_LIGHTBOX_FILMSTRIP{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)!important}
373/* Follow aku di sosmed */
374.followme,.followme ul{position:relative;color:#fff;display:block;margin:5px auto 0;padding:0;list-style:none;text-align:center;width:100%;max-width:160px}
375.followme ul:before{content:"FOLLOW";font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit;font-size:18px;color:#444;display:block;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;text-align:center}
376.followme ul li{display:block;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;width:160px;overflow:hidden}
377.followme li a{list-style:none;display:inline-block;margin:0 auto;padding:0;width:75px;height:70px;line-height:70px;font-size:25px;text-align:center;color:#fff;font-weight:400;border-radius:5px}
378.followme li.fbme a{background:#3b5998;width:75px}
379.followme li.twme a{background:#00b6f9;width:75px}
380.followme li.gpme a{background:#d34836;width:75px}
381.followme li.igme a{background:#517fa4;width:75px}
382/* share this */
383#share-wrapper{margin:auto;padding:0}
384span.sharetitle{width:20%;display:inline-block;float:left;background:#ddd;text-transform:capitalize;font-size:13px;padding:0;text-align:center;font-weight:400;color:#777;height:40px;line-height:1.2em!important;overflow:hidden}
385span.sharetitle:before{content:"\f1e0";
385font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;font-size:13px;padding:0;margin-top:5px;text-align:center;width:100%;display:block}
386.sharethis{position:relative;margin:0}
387.share{position:relative;margin:0;}
388.share a{display:inline-block;color:#fff;padding:0;width:20%;text-align:center;height:40px;line-height:40px;transition:all 0.25s;}
389.share a:hover{background:#333}
390.share i{font-size:16px;padding:0;margin:0;line-height:40px}
391a.pt{background:#ca2128}a.fb
392a.gp{background:#dc4a38}a.fb{background:#4867aa}a.tw{background:#1da1f2}a.pr{background:#0a7111}a.le{background:#0673ab}a.wa{background:#0dc143;}
393/* tag posts */
394  .post-body h2,.post-body h3,.post-body h4,.post-body h5,.post-body h6{clear:both;line-height:1.1em;margin:15px 0;font-weight:bold!important;color:#26244B !important;display:block;padding:0 !important}
395.post-body h2{font-size:27px !important;}
396.post-body h3{font-size:25px !important;} 
397.post-body h4{font-size:23px !important;} 
398.post-body h5{font-size:20px !important;} 
399.post-body h6{font-size:17px !important;} 
400.post-body b{color:#2d2d2d !important;font-weight:bold}
401/* blockquote */
402.post blockquote{font-family:Consolas,Monaco,'Andale Mono',monospace;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;color:#ddd;border-left-width:4px;border-left-color:#26244B;background:#eee;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;margin:15px 0;padding:20px 20px 20px 15px;overflow:auto;color:#900}
403.post-body pre code, .post-body code, .post-body pre{font-family:Consolas,Monaco,'Andale Mono',monospace;font-size:13px;color:#900;white-space:initial;word-spacing:normal;word-break:normal;}
404acronym,abbr,span.caps{cursor:help}
405/* css related posts */
406#related-wrapper{margin:auto;padding:0}
407.related-post h4{margin:20px 0 10px 2.5%!important}
408.related-post{margin:0 0 0 -2.5%;font-size:13px;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box}
409.related-post,.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}
410.related-post-style-3,.related-post-style-3 li{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none;word-wrap:break-word}
411.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item{display:block;float:left;width:33.3%;height:200px;padding-left:2.5%!important;margin:0 0 10px!important;box-sizing:border-box}
412.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item-thumbnail{display:block;margin:0 0 5px;width:100%;height:135px;max-width:none;max-height:none;background-color:transparent;padding:0;}
413.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item-thumbnail:hover{-webkit-filter:sepia(100%);}
414.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item-tooltip{text-overflow:ellipsis;display:block;background:#fff;margin:-20px 0 0;position:relative;padding:7px 12px 10px;box-shadow:0 0 30px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}
415.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item-tooltip a.related-post-item-title{display:block;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
416.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item .related-post-item-title{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;display:block;color:#444!important;line-height:1.3em!important}
417.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item-tooltip a.related-post-item-title:hover,.related-post-style-3 .related-post-item:hover a.related-post-item-title{color:#4285f4!important}
418/* Ads have */
419.adspost1{padding:0;width:auto;text-align:center;height:auto;margin:20px 0 5px;display:block;}
420.adspost1 img{max-width:100%;height:auto;text-align:center;display:block;margin: auto}
421.adspost2,.matchcontent{margin:15px 0;display:block;text-align:center;width:auto}.ads-link{margin:15px 0;padding:0;text-align:center;display:block;overflow:hidden}.adsimple img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding:0;text-align:center}.adsimple{padding:15px 0 0;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.adskeep{margin:0 0;text-align:center}.ads-link2{margin:15px 0;padding:0;text-align:center;display:block;overflow:hidden}
422.native_ads{margin:15px 27px;padding:0;display:block;}
423.matchcontent{position:relative}
424.matchcontent:before{content:"Other articles:";font-weight:bold;text-decoration:inherit;font-size:22px;color:#333;display:block;margin:30px 0 15px;padding:0;text-align:left}
425/* Middel ads */
426.middle-ads{padding:0;width:auto;text-align:center;height:auto;margin:5px 0 0;display:block}
427.middle-ads span,.ads-link span {display:block;color:#bbb;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 4px;
427font-weight:normal !important;padding:0;font-size:90%}
428/* Multi Related Post */
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657<div class='widget-middle' id='widget-middle' itemprop='articleBody'><p>Technology has advanced a lot since the second half of the 20th century developed computers as we know them today. The process of miniaturization of components forces us at every step to want to make things smaller and smaller, and this has been the case for all electronic components except one: the battery. While it is true that batteries have received major improvements and have appeared in new classes and can be made of various voltages, <b>the improvements are minuscule</b> compared to the advances that have taken place in microprocessors or displays, to name two basic examples.<span></span></p><a name="more"></a><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhx5cduvQs1ddQczTg_3or-TnyCzZr0k2qLF4Vf42Vae2H-xB93nMoQmLrWxGT5WjYlq1DU1JPvMJjna4WOMph_P6id_lenT44hFAqhyKVmpoJ19OS-GZi-4VlgufTwXdaKijWBkEZaMs5qFi3gaYHwAh75-jejOf7sNNaXp7eIm7C3wCOVVeyTudhSQQ=s320" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="213" data-original-width="320" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhx5cduvQs1ddQczTg_3or-TnyCzZr0k2qLF4Vf42Vae2H-xB93nMoQmLrWxGT5WjYlq1DU1JPvMJjna4WOMph_P6id_lenT44hFAqhyKVmpoJ19OS-GZi-4VlgufTwXdaKijWBkEZaMs5qFi3gaYHwAh75-jejOf7sNNaXp7eIm7C3wCOVVeyTudhSQQ" width="320" /></a></div><p>It is for this reason that there are many companies and R&amp;D groups striving to improve battery operating technology. If I want to present to you today, the protagonist is LG Chem (also known as LG Chemical), a subsidiary of the LG group, as it has taken a huge step forward in how to power a device.</p><p><br /></p><p>In their work published in Advanced Materials just over a month ago they describe the <b>manufacture and operation of a flexible, cable-shaped battery</b> based on lithium-ion. Current batteries are something static that cannot bend or undergo large deformations, so the appearance of this new type of battery would open the doors to a whole new generation of devices that take advantage of these advantages.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>
657Two direct consequences would be that batteries would no longer have to be placed inside laptops, tablets, or phones so that I could make them much thinner. And what would be much more interesting: completely original designs of new devices could appear in the minds of industrial designers than we know today. Can you already think of a new product?</p><p><br /></p><p>A) Sidecut to see the different layers. B) Cross-section to see the inside of the battery.</p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Battery structure</h3><p>The elements of which we made the cable are well-differentiated and each one performs its function. Taking a tour from the inside out we have:</p><p><br /></p><p>A) Stable alloy with 5.5% nickel.</p><p>B) Alloy fractured with 23.9% nickel.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hollow helix of copper cables covered with a tin-nickel alloy. It has a total diameter of 1.2 mm and is in the innermost part of the cable, to act as an <b>anode for the battery</b>. The helix is &#8203;&#8203;hollow to facilitate movement and allow the cable to bend. Someone carefully chose the alloy since Ni-Sn alloys allow an acceptable capacity and sufficient endurance to withstand a good number of cycles. This in theory is very simple, but the choice of the correct proportion to work with complicates the matter a lot. Based on tests, the researchers determined that the ideal proportion was one containing only about 5% nickel. The higher the concentration of nickel, the greater the number of cycles supported, but the flexibility decreases and the material becomes more fragile when minor breaks occur, as we can see in the image (B) that accompanies these lines. We must reach a compromise between flexibility and the number of cycles.</p><p>A polyethylene ( PET) separator is changed to withstand temperatures of more than 100ºC that occur during the manufacturing process. Its function is simply to separate the hollow interior of the cable from the outer layers. Its thickness is only 50 cm.</p><p>200 μm diameter aluminum cable. Coiled over the separator is this aluminum cable whose function is that of a <b>cathode current collector</b>, it serves as a positive terminal. The copper wires from the anode make up the negative terminal.</p><p>Lithium compound. It is a LiCoO 2 sheet that surrounds the inner layers and acts as the <b>cathode of the battery</b>. Its thickness can be between 100 and 150 cm. This variable, together with the number of cables that make up the helical anode, is what determines the electrical storage c
657apacity of the battery.</p><p>Finally, an insulator is placed that packs the entire battery and protects it from the outside. They are tubes made of a material that responds to heat so that when the temperature is applied, it contracts, exerting a dominant force. In this way, the battery is pressed and is well protected from the outside. The thickness can be of the order of 300 cm.</p><p>Although this is the entire structure of the battery, its components do not end there. A final element is necessary: &#8203;&#8203;the <b>electrolyte</b>. A liquid containing lithium hexafluorophosphate ( LiPF 6 ), a compound commonly used in lithium batteries, is injected into the hollow area created by the helical structure of the anode. This electrolyte will provide the free ions necessary to convert the medium into a conductor of electricity, thus allowing the battery to function properly.</p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Functioning</h3><p>The key element in this new battery is the splendid arrangement of the cables that make up the internal helix (anode). Its studied design allows the cable to be completely flexible and to avoid operating problems. Thanks to its arrangement and the existing gap inside, bending the cable does not produce any of the three basic problems that lead to errors when current batteries are deformed: component displacement, contact breakage, and the creation of short circuits. However, this is not the only advantage, but the studies carried out also show a greatly improved battery capacity and allow the charging and discharging processes to be much smoother.</p><p><br /></p><p>Optical and scanning microscope images (lower inset) of the helical hollow anode.</p><p><br /></p><p>To objectively and precisely study the operating conditions of the battery in simultaneous stress and discharge experiment, I used a device that produced a small deformation every 20 minutes. Thus, by continuously measuring the capacity of the battery from its initial 4 V, it was verified that the discharge of the battery did not vary when the cable was bent. Only on one occasion was there a small jump of only 0.03 V, which is not an impediment to affirm that the operation is <b>perfectly stable under mechanical stress</b>.</p><p><br /></p><p>The next steps will be to study the performance of the battery against cyclical efforts, as well as fatigue, to know how long it lasts operating under optimal conditions. Obviously, many safety studies will also be necessary to show that its use is suitable in future devices that want to make use of this technology. At the moment the tests carried out are very positive: they have been able to illuminate an LED screen continuously despite making a thousand and one tricks to the cable, and to power an iPod Shuffle by placing two pairs of cables in series, two connected to two in parallel.</p></div>
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