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351	<p><div class="pt-cv-wrapper"><h3 class="pt-cv-heading-container heading4" data-blockid="486633ekwe"><span class="pt-cv-heading"> Latest Posts </span></h3><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-overlaygrid iscvblock iscvhybrid overlay1 layout1" id="pt-cv-view-486633ekwe"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="4"><div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/reflections-from-kisumu-the-unfinished-legacy-of-professor-b-a-ogot/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Screenshot-2026-09-22-093127-300x197.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
352<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/reflections-from-kisumu-the-unfinished-legacy-of-professor-b-a-ogot/" class="_self" target="_self" >Reflections from Kisumu: The Unfinished Legacy of Professor B. A. Ogot</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola The city of Kisumu witnessed the residency of ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/reflections-from-kisumu-the-unfinished-legacy-of-professor-b-a-ogot/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-22T04:43:16-04:00">September 22, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
353<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-16-unbearable-cost-of-living/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-19-at-5.22.13-PM-200x300.jpeg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
354<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-16-unbearable-cost-of-living/" class="_self" target="_self" >Life Challenges, No. 16: Unbearable Cost of Living</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">
354Toyin Falola When the Cooking Pot Begins to Cry When ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-16-unbearable-cost-of-living/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-19T12:29:14-04:00">September 19, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
355<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/ijars-20th-anniversary-celebrating-the-african-renaissance/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/20260917_104920160_iOS-300x200.jpg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
356<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/ijars-20th-anniversary-celebrating-the-african-renaissance/" class="_self" target="_self" >IJARS 20th Anniversary: Celebrating the African Renaissance</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola For two decades, the International Journal of African ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/ijars-20th-anniversary-celebrating-the-african-renaissance/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-19T07:24:55-04:00">September 19, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
357<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-jason-arday-and-race-in-the-academy-part-2-who-defines-excellence-race-power-and-the-making-of-the-academy/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="254" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Screenshot-2026-08-18-111741-254x300.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
358<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-jason-arday-and-race-in-the-academy-part-2-who-defines-excellence-race-power-and-the-making-of-the-academy/" class="_self" target="_self" >TF Interviews – A Panel Discussion on Jason Arday and Race in the Academy, Part 2: Who Defines Excellence? Race, Power and the Making of the Academy</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola A PANEL DISCUSSION ON JASON ARDAY AND RACE ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-jason-arday-and-race-in-the-academy-part-2-who-defines-excellence-race-power-and-the-making-of-the-academy/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-19T06:48:02-04:00">September 19, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
359<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/on-my-way-to-kisumu/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Screenshot-2026-09-16-074354-300x223.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
360<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/on-my-way-to-kisumu/" class="_self" target="_self" >On My Way to Kisumu</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola Where the Road Becomes an Archive I carry ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/on-my-way-to-kisumu/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date">
360 <time datetime="2026-09-16T03:13:36-04:00">September 16, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
361<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-15-burnt-out/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/unnamed-6-200x300.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
362<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-15-burnt-out/" class="_self" target="_self" >Life Challenges, No. 15: Burnt Out</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola When the Fire Has Eaten the FirewoodI am ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-15-burnt-out/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-13T15:58:58-04:00">September 13, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
363<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-jason-arday-and-race-in-the-academy-when-a-black-scholar-becomes-a-symbol-the-jason-arday-controversy/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="129" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Screenshot-2026-09-06-170227-1-300x129.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
364<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-jason-arday-and-race-in-the-academy-when-a-black-scholar-becomes-a-symbol-the-jason-arday-controversy/" class="_self" target="_self" >TF Interviews – A Panel Discussion on Jason Arday and Race in the Academy: When a Black Scholar Becomes a Symbol: The Jason Arday Controversy</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola A PANEL DISCUSSION ON JASON ARDAY AND RACE ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-jason-arday-and-race-in-the-academy-when-a-black-scholar-becomes-a-symbol-the-jason-arday-controversy/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-10T08:17:31-04:00">September 10, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
365<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-14-loneliness/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-10-at-12.46.48-PM-200x300.jpeg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
366<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-14-loneliness/" class="_self" target="_self" >Life Challenges, No. 14: Loneliness</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola The Geography of Loneliness Loneliness is not an ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-14-loneliness/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-10T07:51:08-04:00">September 10, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
367<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa-part-3-from-belief-to-representation/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="255" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Screenshot-2026-09-02-002039-255x300.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
368<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa-part-3-from-belief-to-representation/" class="_self" target="_self" >
368TF Interviews – A Panel Discussion on Witchcraft in Africa, Part 3: From Belief to Representation</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola A PANEL DISCUSSION ON WITCHCRAFT IN AFRICA (This ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa-part-3-from-belief-to-representation/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-09T18:02:10-04:00">September 9, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
369<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/afrophobia-and-continental-brotherhood/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/WhatsApp-Image-2026-300x171.jpeg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
370<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/afrophobia-and-continental-brotherhood/" class="_self" target="_self" >Afrophobia And Continental Brotherhood</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola I appreciate the invitation from the Federal University ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/afrophobia-and-continental-brotherhood/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-09T17:42:40-04:00">September 9, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
371<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/reclaiming-the-soil-a-review-of-the-genius-of-toyin-falola/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/WhatsApp-Image-2026-08-01-at-2.38.14-PM-300x300.jpeg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
372<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/reclaiming-the-soil-a-review-of-the-genius-of-toyin-falola/" class="_self" target="_self" >Reclaiming the Soil: A Review of The Genius of Toyin Falola</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Majekodunmi Oseriemen EbhohonWriter | PlaywrightAuthor, The Great DelusionANA 1ST Prize, ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/reclaiming-the-soil-a-review-of-the-genius-of-toyin-falola/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-04T08:12:24-04:00">September 4, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
373<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa-part-2-when-belief-becomes-an-accusation/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="123" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Screenshot-2026-08-30-214342-300x123.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
374<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa-part-2-when-belief-becomes-an-accusation/" class="_self" target="_self" >
374TF Interviews – A Panel Discussion on Witchcraft in Africa, Part 2: When Belief Becomes an Accusation</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola A PANEL DISCUSSION ON WITCHCRAFT IN AFRICA (This ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa-part-2-when-belief-becomes-an-accusation/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-01T19:22:47-04:00">September 1, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
375<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/communique-issued-at-the-end-of-the-15th-toyin-falola-annual-conference-on-africa-and-the-african-diaspora-tofac/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Screenshot-2026-09-01-135248-300x188.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
376<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/communique-issued-at-the-end-of-the-15th-toyin-falola-annual-conference-on-africa-and-the-african-diaspora-tofac/" class="_self" target="_self" >Communiqué Issued at the End of the 15th Toyin Falola Annual Conference on Africa and the African Diaspora (TOFAC)</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">15th TOFAC 2026 Organizing Committee HELD FROM 7–10 JULY 2026 ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/communique-issued-at-the-end-of-the-15th-toyin-falola-annual-conference-on-africa-and-the-african-diaspora-tofac/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-09-01T09:05:59-04:00">September 1, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
377<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/our-past-and-present-investments-will-impact-our-future-beeyan-o-ba-fana-%e1%b9%a3ofo-ko-nii-feni-%e1%b9%a3esin/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="269" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/WhatsApp-Image-2026-08-31-at-12.45.02-PM-269x300.jpeg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
378<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/our-past-and-present-investments-will-impact-our-future-beeyan-o-ba-fana-%e1%b9%a3ofo-ko-nii-feni-%e1%b9%a3esin/" class="_self" target="_self" >Our past and present investments will impact our future (Béèyàn ò bá fàná ṣòfò: kò níí fèní ṣẹ̀sín)</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Lateef Olatunji Raji “Had there been a missing link?” is ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/our-past-and-present-investments-will-impact-our-future-beeyan-o-ba-fana-%e1%b9%a3ofo-ko-nii-feni-%e1%b9%a3esin/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-08-31T08:03:14-04:00">August 31, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
379<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-13-the-age-of-humiliation/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/WhatsApp-Image-2026-08-27-at-8.38.04-AM-200x300.jpeg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
380<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-13-the-age-of-humili
380ation/" class="_self" target="_self" >Life Challenges, No. 13: The Age of Humiliation</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola When We Remembered Our Names We had been ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-13-the-age-of-humiliation/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-08-27T03:44:16-04:00">August 27, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
381<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-attahiru-jega-on-reimagining-citizenship-democratic-ethics-and-the-moral-future-of-the-nigerian-state/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="294" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-26-094634-300x294.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
382<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-attahiru-jega-on-reimagining-citizenship-democratic-ethics-and-the-moral-future-of-the-nigerian-state/" class="_self" target="_self" >TOFAC 2026: Attahiru Jega on Reimagining Citizenship, Democratic Ethics, and the Moral Future of the Nigerian State</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola In the previous part of this reflective piece, ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-attahiru-jega-on-reimagining-citizenship-democratic-ethics-and-the-moral-future-of-the-nigerian-state/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-08-26T05:06:32-04:00">August 26, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
383<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/pre-tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="212" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/IMG--212x300.jpeg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
384<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/pre-tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa/" class="_self" target="_self" >Pre TF Interviews – A Panel Discussion on Witchcraft in Africa</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola A Panel Discussion on Witchcraft in Africa Civilizations ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/pre-tf-interviews-a-panel-discussion-on-witchcraft-in-africa/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-08-24T10:20:01-04:00">August 24, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
385<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-attahiru-jega-on-rethinking-identity-governance-and-the-postcolonial-nigerian-state/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="234" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Professor-Attahiru-Jega_0-234x300.jpg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
386<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-attahiru-jega-on-rethinking-identity-governance-and-the-postcolonial-nigerian-state/" class="_self" target="_self" >TOFAC 2026: Attahiru Jega on Rethinking Identity, Governance and the Postcolonial Nigerian State</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola The history of Nigeria has not only been ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-attahiru-jega-on-rethinking-identity-governance-and-the-postcolonial-nigerian-state/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-08-23T14:59:11-04:00">August 23, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
387<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-12-suicide/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/CHA-200x300.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
388<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-12-suicide/" class="_self" target="_self" >Life Challenges, No. 12: Suicide</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola Some nights sorrow deepens into a country, and ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/life-challenges-no-12-suicide/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-08-23T05:03:57-04:00">August 23, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div>
389<div class=" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" ><div class="pt-cv-thumb-wrapper  "><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-professor-attahiru-jega-matters/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" src="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-16-183137-300x223.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail" alt="" /></a></div>
390<div class="pt-cv-overlay-wrapper"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-professor-attahiru-jega-matters/" class="_self" target="_self" >TOFAC 2026: Professor Attahiru Jega Matters</a></h4><div class="pt-cv-content">Toyin Falola The decision by the University of Jos to ...<br /><div class="pt-cv-rmwrap"><a href="https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/tofac-2026-professor-attahiru-jega-matters/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success" target="_self">Read</a></div></div><div class="pt-cv-meta-fields"><span class="entry-date"> <time datetime="2026-08-16T13:49:53-04:00">August 16, 2026</time></span><span> / </span><span class="terms"> <a href='https://toyinfalolanetwork.org/category/articles/' title='Articles' class='pt-cv-tax-articles'>Articles</a></span></div></div></div></div></div>
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