PageSourceSearch

https://openrefine.org/docs

html openrefine.org collected 2026-09-24 08:32:25 UTC 23,058 bytes, 33 lines download raw bytes

1<!doctype html>
2<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="docs-wrapper plugin-docs plugin-id-default docs-version-current docs-doc-page docs-doc-id-index" data-has-hydrated="false">
3<head>
4<meta charset="UTF-8">
5<meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v3.9.2">
6<title data-rh="true">OpenRefine user manual | OpenRefine</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://openrefine.org/docs"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="OpenRefine user manual | OpenRefine"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="This manual is designed to comprehensively walk through every aspect of setting up and using OpenRefine, including every interface function and feature."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="This manual is designed to comprehensively walk through every aspect of setting up and using OpenRefine, including every interface function and feature."><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/openrefine_logo.svg"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://openrefine.org/docs"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://openrefine.org/docs" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://openrefine.org/docs" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://RXJKLJKJU2-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous">
6<script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Introduction","item":"https://openrefine.org/docs/"}]}</script>
6<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/blog/rss.xml" title="OpenRefine RSS Feed">
7<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/blog/atom.xml" title="OpenRefine Atom Feed">
8
9
10
11
12<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="OpenRefine" href="/opensearch.xml">
13
14
15<script src="/js/fix-location.js"></script>
15<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.6295ff4e.css">
16<script src="/assets/js/runtime~main.48732fba.js" defer="defer"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 16
16
17<script src="/assets/js/main.9a789565.js" defer="defer"></script>
17
18</head>
19<body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
20<svg style="display: none;"><defs>
21<symbol id="theme-svg-external-link" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"/></symbol>
22</defs></svg>
23<script>!function(){var t=function(){try{return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("docusaurus-theme")}catch(t){}}()||function(){try{return window.localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}}();document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t||"light"),document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme-choice",t||"light")}(),function(){try{const c=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).entries();for(var[t,e]of c)if(t.startsWith("docusaurus-data-")){var a=t.replace("docusaurus-data-","data-");document.documentElement.setAttribute(a,e)}}catch(t){}}()</script>
23<div id="__docusaurus"><link rel="preload" as="image" href="/img/openrefine_logo.svg"><div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a class="skipToContent_fXgn" href="#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback">Skip to main content</a></div><nav aria-label="Main" class="theme-layout-navbar navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="theme-layout-navbar-left navbar__items"><button aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/img/openrefine_logo.svg" alt="OpenRefine diamond logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE"><img src="/img/openrefine_logo.svg" alt="OpenRefine diamond logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">OpenRefine</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/download">Download</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/docs">Documentation</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/community">Community</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/blog">Blog</a></div><div class="theme-layout-navbar-right navbar__items navbar__items--right"><a href="https://store.openrefine.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navbar__item navbar__link">Store</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/donate">Donate</a><a href="https://forum.openrefine.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navbar__item navbar__link">Forum</a><a href="https://github.com/OpenRefine/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navbar__item navbar__link">GitHub<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-label="(opens in new tab)" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><use href="#theme-svg-external-link"></use></svg></a><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="system mode" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently system mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" class="toggleIcon_g3eP lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" class="toggleIcon_g3eP darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" class="toggleIcon_g3eP systemToggleIcon_QzmC"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12 21c4.971 0 9-4.029 9-9s-4.029-9-9-9-9 4.029-9 9 4.029 9 9 9zm4.95-13.95c1.313 
231.313 2.05 3.093 2.05 4.95s-0.738 3.637-2.05 4.95c-1.313 1.313-3.093 2.05-4.95 2.05v-14c1.857 0 3.637 0.737 4.95 2.05z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="navbarSearchContainer_Bca1"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search (Meta+k)" aria-keyshortcuts="Meta+k"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><svg width="20" height="20" class="DocSearch-Search-Icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="1.4"></circle><path d="m21 21-4.3-4.3" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"></span></button></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div id="__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback" class="theme-layout-main main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0"><div class="docsWrapper_hBAB"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docRoot_UBD9"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_YfHR"><div class="sidebarViewport_aRkj"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav aria-label="Docs sidebar" class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret menu__link--active" role="button" aria-expanded="true" href="/docs"><span title="User Manual" class="categoryLinkLabel_W154">User Manual</span></a></div><ul class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/docs"><span title="Introduction" class="linkLabel_WmDU">Introduction</span></a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/installing"><span title="Installing" class="linkLabel_WmDU">Installing</span></a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/running"><span title="Running" class="linkLabel_WmDU">Running</span></a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/starting"><span title="Starting a project" class="linkLabel_WmDU">Starting a project</span></a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/exploring"><span title="Exploring data" class="categoryLinkLabel_W154">Exploring data</span></a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/transforming"><span title="Transforming data" class="categoryLinkLabel_W154">Transforming data</span></a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/reconciling"><span title="Reconciling" class="linkLabel_WmDU">Reconciling</span></a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/wikibase/overview"><span title="Wikibase, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons" class="categoryLinkLabel_W154">Wikibase, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons</span></a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/expressions"><span title="Expressions" class="categoryLinkLabel_W154">Expressions</span></a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/exporting"><span title="Exporting" class="linkLabel_WmDU">Exporting</span></a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/manual/troubleshooting"><span title="Troubleshooting" class="linkLabel_WmDU">Troubleshooting</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" role="button" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/technical-reference/contributing"><span title="Contributing to OpenRefine" class="categoryLinkLabel_W154">Contributing to OpenRefine</span></a></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_TBSr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">User Manual</span></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Introduction</span></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>OpenRefine user manual</h1></header><p>This manual is designed to comprehensively walk through every aspect of setting up and using OpenRefine, including every interface function and feature.</p>
24<p>This user manual starts with instructions for <a class="" href="/docs/manual/installing">installing or upgrading OpenRefine on Windows, Mac, and Linux computers</a>. It then walks you through <a class="" href="/docs/manual/running#jvm-preferences">the interface and how to run OpenRefine</a> from a program or command line, with or without setting custom preferences and modifications.</p>
25<p>The manual then teaches you how to <a class="" href="/docs/manual/starting">start a project</a> by importing an existing dataset. We work through how to <a class="" href="/docs/manual/exploring">view and learn about your data</a> using facets, filters, and sorting.</p>
26<p>Then we launch into <a class="" href="/docs/manual/transforming">transforming that data permanently</a> through common and custom transformations, clustering, pulling data from the web, <a class="" href="/docs/manual/reconciling">reconciling</a>, and <a class="" href="/docs/manual/expressions">writing expressions</a>.</p>
27<p>Finally we discuss what to do with your improved dataset, whether <a class="" href="/docs/manual/exporting">exporting</a> it to a file or <a class="" href="/docs/manual/wikibase/overview">uploading statements to Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, or another Wikibase instance</a>.</p>
28<p>If you&#x27;re stuck on any aspect and can&#x27;t find an answer in the manual, try the <a class="" href="/docs/manual/troubleshooting">Troubleshooting page</a> for links to various places to find help.</p>
29<p>If you are new and want to learn how to use OpenRefine using an example dataset, you may wish to 
29start with a user-contributed tutorial from our <a href="https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/wiki/External-Resources" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="">recommendations list</a>.</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="row margin-top--sm theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row"><div class="col noPrint_WFHX"><a href="https://github.com/OpenRefine/openrefine.github.com/edit/master/docs/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_JAkA"><span class="theme-last-updated">Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time datetime="2022-12-29T17:35:05.000Z" itemprop="dateModified">Dec 29, 2022</time></b> by <b>Antonin Delpeuch</b></span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="docusaurus-mt-lg pagination-nav" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/docs/manual/installing"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Installing</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="theme-layout-footer footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="theme-layout-footer-column col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Get OpenRefine</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/download">Download</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/whats_new">What&#x27;s new</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/extensions">Extensions</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/distributions">Other distributions</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://store.openrefine.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Merchandising Store<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-label="(opens in new tab)" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><use href="#theme-svg-external-link"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="theme-layout-footer-column col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Documentation</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs">User manual</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/external_resources">Training and Courses</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/technical-reference/development-roadmap">Roadmap</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/technical-reference/contributing">Contributing</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/privacy">Privacy notice</a></li></ul></div><div class="theme-layout-footer-column col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">About OpenRefine</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/mission_vision">Mission and Vision</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/openrefine_history">Project history</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/community">Project Roles and Governance</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/usage">Who uses OpenRefine</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/funding">Grants &amp; funding</a></li></ul></div><div class="theme-layout-footer-column col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Social</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/OpenRefine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">GitHub<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-label="(opens in new tab)" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><use href="#theme-svg-external-link"></use></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://forum.openrefine.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Forum<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-label="(opens in new tab)" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><use href="#theme-svg-external-link"></use></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://gitter.im/OpenRefine/OpenRefine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Gitter chat<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-label="(opens in new tab)" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><use href="#theme-svg-external-link"></use></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/openrefine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Twitter<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-label="(opens in new tab)" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><use href="#theme-svg-external-link"></use></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@OpenRefineProject" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">YouTube<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-label="(opens in new tab)" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><use href="#theme-svg-external-link"></use></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item">
30                  <a rel="me" class="footer__link-item" target="_blank" href="https://fosstodon.org/@OpenRefine">Mastodon<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_node_modules-@docusaurus-theme-classic-lib-theme-Icon-ExternalLink-styles-module">
30<path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a>
31                </li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><a href="https://openrefine.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footerLogoLink_BH7S"><img src="/img/openrefine_logo.svg" alt="OpenRefine diamond logo" class="footer__logo themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE" height="150"><img src="/img/openrefine_logo.svg" alt="OpenRefine diamond logo" class="footer__logo themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU" height="150"></a></div><div class="footer__copyright"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/80x15.png"></a><br>OpenRefine's website and documentation is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</div></div></div></footer></div>
32</body>
33</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.