PageSourceSearch

https://jangawolof.org/senegal/

html jangawolof.org collected 2026-10-05 08:39:34 UTC 204,616 bytes, 1,591 lines download raw bytes

1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html lang="en">
3<head>
4	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
5	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
6<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
7
8<!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login -->
9<script id="wpcom_remote_login_js">
10var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = '';
11function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) {
12	var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id );
13	if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); }
14}
15function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) {
16	var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name );
17	for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) {
18		dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] );
19	}
20}
21function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() {
22	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" );
23	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
24	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
25	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" );
26	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" );
27	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" );
28}
29
30// Watch for messages back from the remote login
31window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) {
32	if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) {
33		var data = {};
34		try {
35			data = JSON.parse( e.data );
36		} catch( e ) {
37			wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
38			return;
39		}
40
41		if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) {
42			// Clean up the login check iframe
43			wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
44
45			var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ );
46			var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ );
47			if (
48				token_regex.test( data.token )
49				&& id_regex.test( data.wpcomid )
50			) {
51				// We have everything we need to ask for a login
52				var script = document.createElement( "script" );
53				script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
54				script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate'
55					+ '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid
56					+ '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token )
57					+ '&host=' + window.location.protocol
58					+ '//' + window.location.hostname
59					+ '&postid=5208'
60					+ '&is_singular=';
61				document.body.appendChild( script );
62			}
63
64			return;
65		}
66
67		// Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect
68		if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) {
69			window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href;
70			return;
71		}
72
73		// Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request
74		if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) {
75			var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }';
76			var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' );
77			style_zap.type = 'text/css';
78			style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) );
79			document.body.appendChild( style_zap );
80
81			var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' );
82			e.parentNode.removeChild( e );
83
84			document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000';
85
86			return;
87		}
88
89		// Safari ITP
90		if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) {
91			console.log( 'request access: safari' );
92
93			// Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob
94			if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) {
95				return;
96			}
97
98			// If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP.
99			var private_window = false;
100			try {
101				var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null );
102			} catch( e ) {
103				private_window = true;
104			}
105
106			if ( private_window ) {
107				console.log( 'private window' );
108				return;
109			}
110
111			var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' );
112			iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe';
113			iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' );
114			iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' );
115			iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid );
116
117			var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } ';
118
119			var style = document.createElement( 'style' );
120			style.type = 'text/css';
121			style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles';
122			style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) );
123			document.body.appendChild( style );
124
125			document.body.appendChild( iframe );
126		}
127
128		if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) {
129			wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
130		}
131	}
132}, false );
133
134// Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load
135// more critical resources
136window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) {
137	var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" );
138	iframe.style.display = "none";
139	iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" );
140	iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
141	iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php"
142		+ "?wpcom_remote_login=key"
143		+ "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9qYW5nYXdvbG9mLm9yZw%3D%3D"
144		+ "&wpcomid=2155233"
145		+ "&time=" + Math.floor( Date.now() / 1000 );
146	document.body.appendChild( iframe );
147}, false );
148</script>
148
149<title>Explore Senegal: A Tapestry of Culture, History, and People</title>
150<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' />
151<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' />
152<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//wordpress.com' />
153<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
154<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//af.pubmine.com' />
155<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Janga Wolof &raquo; Feed" href="https://jangawolof.org/feed/" />
156<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Janga Wolof &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://jangawolof.org/comments/feed/" />
157	
157<script type="text/javascript">
158		/* <![CDATA[ */
159		function addLoadEvent(func) {
160			var oldonload = window.onload;
161			if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
162				window.onload = func;
163			} else {
164				window.onload = function () {
165					oldonload();
166					func();
167				}
168			}
169		}
170		/* ]]> */
171	</script>
171
172	<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
173img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
174/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
175</style>
176<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='/_static/??-eJxtzNEKwjAMheEXssaJMr0YPktpw+iWtmFJKL69HXg1dvlzOB80dqEWxaKQzTHZnIpAS3FGFUDra10TOvINFDOTVxQQ/RJeg8gFzoEFlX1Y/w1iBXKNRv274W5Ex1X0ULv4ydMwjrf38Hy87ssPMDY7gQ==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
177<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
178.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:var(--wp--style--block-background-padding,1.25em 2.375em)}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
179/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/paragraph/style.min.css */
180</style>
181<style id="wp-block-group-inline-css">
182.wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative}
183/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/group/style.min.css */
184</style>
185<style id="wp-block-site-logo-inline-css">
186.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px}
187/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/site-logo/style.min.css */
188</style>
189<style id="wp-block-search-inline-css">
190.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}:where(.wp-block-search__label){width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.wp-block-search__input){appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right}
191/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/search/style.min.css */
192</style>
193<style id="wp-block-columns-inline-css">
194.wp-block-columns{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:var(--wp--style--block-background-padding,1.25em 2.375em)}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%}
195/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/columns/style.min.css */
196</style>
197<style id="wp-block-navigation-link-inline-css">
198.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word}
198.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.link-ui-tools{outline:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase}
199/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/navigation-link/style.min.css */
200</style>
201<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-18-1' href='/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/navigation/style.min.css?m=1790763666i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
202<style id="wp-block-post-title-inline-css">
203.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal}.wp-block-post-title :where(a){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}
204/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/post-title/style.min.css */
205</style>
206<style id="wp-block-heading-inline-css">
207h1:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h2:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h3:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h4:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h5:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h6:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background{padding:var(--wp--style--block-background-padding,1.25em 2.375em)}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}
208/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/heading/style.min.css */
209</style>
210<style id="wp-block-list-inline-css">
211ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:var(--wp--style--block-background-padding,1.25em 2.375em)}
212/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/list/style.min.css */
213</style>
214<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-28-1' href='/_static/??-eJytzk0SwiAMBeALCWnVoePC8SwUIkX5GwJ2vL3pqDuXLvOS901gLcInE7pFAkMEVtPiTU4ko0+Skx3wCQcNU4MSuvOJwHUeZ6yONxXhsT/KUQ4wdx8sUHsG1tqCEYFd75Jo+Y5/ME2OJSdu0Tv5CcYuvqapebXbAzqIa66RPpwuJehOuHUv8TxOp2FSB6XU7QUhdGQk&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
215<style id="wp-block-button-inline-css">
216.wp-block-button__link{align-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:center;word-break:normal}.wp-block-button__link.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-button__link.alignright{text-align:right}:where(.wp-block-button__link){border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-button[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width{max-width:none}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width .wp-block-button__link{width:100%}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button[class*=wp-block-button__width]{width:calc(var(--wp--block-button--width)*1% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*(1 - var(--wp--block-button--width)/100))}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:calc(25% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.75)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.5)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:calc(75% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.25)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-100{flex-basis:100%;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button[class*=wp-block-button__width]{width:calc(var(--wp--block-button--width)*1%)}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:25%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:50%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:75%}.wp-block-button.is-style-squared,.wp-block-button__link.wp-block-button.is-style-squared{border-radius:0}.wp-block-button.no-border-radius,.wp-block-button__link.no-border-radius{border-radius:0!important}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link){border:2px solid;padding:.667em 1.333em}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color)){color:currentColor}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-background)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background)){background-color:transparent;background-image:none}
217/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/button/style.min.css */
218</style>
219<style id="wp-block-buttons-inline-css">
220.wp-block-buttons{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical{flex-direction:column}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button{display:inline-block;margin:0}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left.is-vertical{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center{justify-content:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center.is-vertical{align-items:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right.is-vertical{align-items:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-buttons:not(.is-content-justification-space-between,.is-content-justification-right,.is-content-justification-left,.is-content-justification-center) .wp-block-button.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button,.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button__link{width:100%}.wp-block-button.aligncenter{text-align:center}
221/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/buttons/style.min.css */
222</style>
223<style id="wp-block-post-content-inline-css">
224.wp-block-post-content{display:flow-root}
225/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/post-content/style.min.css */
226</style>
227<style id="wp-block-spacer-inline-css">
228.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}
229/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/spacer/style.min.css */
230</style>
231<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-38-1' href='/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/image/style.min.css?m=1790763666i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
232<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-40-1' href='/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/social-links/style.min.css?m=1790763666i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
233<style id="jetpack-block-subscriptions-inline-css">
234.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber :is(.wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button){border-end-start-radius:0!important;border-start-start-radius:0!important;margin-inline-start:0!important}.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .components-text-control__input,.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{border-end-end-radius:0!important;border-start-end-radius:0!important}.is-style-compact:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .components-text-control__input{border-inline-end-width:0!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{align-items:flex-start;display:flex}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) p#subscribe-submit{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.3;min-width:auto!important;white-space:nowrap!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]:disabled,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]:disabled{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button{border-color:#0000;border-style:solid}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email{background:#0000;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{height:auto;margin:0;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-submit,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-submit{line-height:0;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__show-subs .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{font-size:16px;margin:8px 0;text-align:end}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{display:block}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline button{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{text-align:start}#subscribe-submit.is-link{text-align:center;width:auto!important}#subscribe-submit.is-link a{margin-left:0!important;margin-top:0!important;width:auto!important}@keyframes jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:none;height:1em;margin:0 0 0 5px;width:1em}.jetpack-memberships-spinner svg{height:100%;margin-bottom:-2px;width:100%}.jetpack-memberships-spinner-rotating{animation:jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation .75s linear infinite;transform-origin:center}.is-loading .jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:inline-block}body.jetpack-memberships-modal-open{overflow:hidden}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal{opacity:1}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal iframe{background:#0000;border:0;bottom:0;box-shadow:none;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100%}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal::backdrop{background-color:#000;opacity:.7;transition:opacity .2s ease-out}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading::backdrop{opacity:0}
234
235/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/subscriptions/view.css?minify=false */
236</style>
237<style id="wp-block-post-featured-image-inline-css">
238.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image :where(img){box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:transparent}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%}
239/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/post-featured-image/style.min.css */
240</style>
241<style id="wp-block-post-template-inline-css">
242.wp-block-post-template{box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container>li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid[class*=columns-]:not(.has-native-responsive-grid){grid-template-columns:1fr}}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignright,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:2em}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignleft,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-end:2em;margin-inline-start:0}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.aligncenter,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.aligncenter{margin-inline-end:auto;margin-inline-start:auto}
243/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/styles/block-library/post-template/style.min.css */
244</style>
245<style id="jetpack-block-sharing-button-inline-css">
246:root{--jetpack-social-logo-color-blogger:#ff5722;--jetpack-social-logo-color-bluesky:#1185fe;--jetpack-social-logo-color-eventbrite:#ff8000;--jetpack-social-logo-color-facebook:#0866ff;--jetpack-social-logo-color-godaddy:#5ea95a;--jetpack-social-logo-color-google-plus:#df4a32;--jetpack-social-logo-color-instagram:#d93174;--jetpack-social-logo-color-linkedin:#0976b4;--jetpack-social-logo-color-mastodon:#6364ff;--jetpack-social-logo-color-medium:#12100e;--jetpack-social-logo-color-nextdoor:#8ed500;--jetpack-social-logo-color-pinterest:#cc2127;--jetpack-social-logo-color-print:#f8f8f8;--jetpack-social-logo-color-reddit:#ff4500;--jetpack-social-logo-color-squarespace:#222;--jetpack-social-logo-color-stumbleupon:#eb4924;--jetpack-social-logo-color-substack:#ff6719;--jetpack-social-logo-color-telegram:#08c;--jetpack-social-logo-color-tumblr:#35465c;--jetpack-social-logo-color-twitter:#55acee;--jetpack-social-logo-color-threads:#000;--jetpack-social-logo-color-whatsapp:#43d854;--jetpack-social-logo-color-wix:#faad4d;--jetpack-social-logo-color-x:#000}a.jetpack-sharing-button__button{color:inherit}.jetpack-sharing-button__button{align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #0000001f,0 0 0 1px #0000001f;color:inherit;cursor:default;display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-size:inherit;font-weight:500;height:auto;justify-content:center;line-height:23px;margin:4px 4px 0;padding:4px 9px 3px;text-decoration:none}.jetpack-sharing-button__button svg{fill:currentColor;height:1.5em;width:1.5em}.jetpack-sharing-button__button:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 2px #00000038,0 0 0 1px #00000038;cursor:pointer}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.components-button{font-size:inherit;padding:4px 11px 3px 9px}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon{border:0;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;height:auto;line-height:1;margin-bottom:0;padding:7px;position:relative;top:-2px;width:auto}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-bluesky{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-bluesky)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-x{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-x)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-reddit{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-reddit)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-facebook{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-facebook)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-linkedin{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-linkedin)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-twitter{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-twitter)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-tumblr{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-tumblr)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-pinterest{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-pinterest)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-telegram{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-telegram)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-threads{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-threads)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-whatsapp{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-whatsapp)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-mastodon{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-mastodon)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-nextdoor{background:var(--jetpack-social-logo-color-nextdoor)}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-mail,.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-print{background:#c5c2c2}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.share-share{background:#000}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon.is-custom{padding:8px;top:2px}.jetpack-sharing-button__button.style-icon-text{margin-inline-end:4px;padding-inline-end:11px}.style-icon .jetpack-sharing-button__service-label,.style-text .sharing-buttons-preview-button__custom-icon,.style-text .social-logo{display:none}.jetpack-sharing-button__list-item{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px;list-style-type:none;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-button__list-item:first-child .jetpack-sharing-button__button{margin-inline-start:0}.style-icon-text .jetpack-sharing-button__service-label{margin-inline-start:5px}.tooltip{display:inline-block;position:relative}.tooltip .tooltiptext{background-color:#555;border-radius:6px;bottom:120%;color:#fff;display:none;padding:5px;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:5.5em}
247/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/sharing-button/view.css?minify=false */
248</style>
249<style id="jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css">
250.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}
251/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/sharing-buttons/view.css */
252</style>
253<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
254:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}
254.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:normal!important;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-break:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color],[style*=";border-color"],[style*="; border-color"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color],[style*=";border-top-color"],[style*="; border-top-color"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color],[style*=";border-right-color"],[style*="; border-right-color"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color],[style*=";border-bottom-color"],[style*="; border-bottom-color"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color],[style*=";border-left-color"],[style*="; border-left-color"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width],[style*=";border-width"],[style*="; border-width"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width],[style*=";border-top-width"],[style*="; border-top-width"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width],[style*=";border-right-width"],[style*="; border-right-width"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width],[style*=";border-bottom-width"],[style*="; border-bottom-width"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width],[style*=";border-left-width"],[style*="; border-left-width"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
255.has-text-align-justify {
256	text-align:justify;
257}
258.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
259/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
260</style>
261<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
262:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #000000;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #1a7a89;--wp--preset--color--foreground: #000000;--wp--preset--color--background: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--tertiary: #edf1f4;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,
2620) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 0.9rem;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 1.0625rem;--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(1.39rem, 1.39rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.932), 1.85rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(1.85rem, 1.85rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.316), 2.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.559), 3.27rem);--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: Playfair Display;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-sans: Instrument Sans;--wp--preset--text-shadow--light: 0.05em 0.05em 0.1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--wp--preset--text-shadow--strong: 0.1em 0.1em 0.25em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.75rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: clamp(1.75rem, 3.5211268vw, 3.5rem);--wp--preset--spacing--70: clamp(3.5rem, 7.3943662vw, 5.25rem);--wp--preset--spacing--80: clamp(5.25rem, 12.3239437vw, 8.75rem);--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 680px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1110px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }
262.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50); margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50); }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-sans);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;line-height: 1.6;--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-right: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-left: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);text-decoration: none;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display);font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;line-height: 1.2;}h1{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large);line-height: 1.125;}h2{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large);line-height: 1.152;}h3{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);line-height: 1.28;}h4{font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.1rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.767), 1.5rem);}h5{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-sans);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);line-height: 1.5;}h6{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-sans);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);line-height: 1.5;text-transform: uppercase;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-radius: 0.25rem;border-width: 0;color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}:root :where(.wp-element-button:hover, .wp-block-button__link:hover){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:focus, .wp-block-button__link:focus){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);outline-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);outline-offset: 2px;outline-style: dotted;outline-width: 1px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button:active, .wp-block-button__link:active){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-foreground-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-tertiary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-foreground-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-tertiary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-foreground-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-tertiary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
262.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-xx-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}.has-instrument-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-sans) !important;}.has-light-text-shadow{text-shadow: var(--wp--preset--text-shadow--light) !important;}.has-strong-text-shadow{text-shadow: var(--wp--preset--text-shadow--strong) !important;}.wpcom-ai-no-underline-logo a {
263	text-decoration: none;
264}
265:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-radius: 0px;border-top-width: 0px;border-top-style: none;border-right-width: 0px;border-right-style: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-bottom-style: none;border-left-width: 0px;border-left-style: none;color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);line-height: 1;padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);}
266:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link a:where(:not
266(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);}
267:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);}:root :where(.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-grid){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);}
268:root :where(.wp-block-heading){color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);}
269:root :where(.wp-block-heading a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);}
270:root :where(.wp-block-list){padding-left: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);}
271:root :where(.wp-block-navigation){font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);}
272:root :where(.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){text-decoration: none;}
273:root :where(.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){text-decoration: underline;}
274:root :where(.wp-block-post-title){color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large);font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;}
275:root :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);text-decoration: none;}
276:root :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);text-decoration: underline;}
277:root :where(.wp-block-search){font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);line-height: 1.2;}:root :where(.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-outside .wp-block-search__input, .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-outside .wp-block-search__button, .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__no-button .wp-block-search__input, .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input, .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button, .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border-radius: 50px;}
278/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
279</style>
280<style id="block-style-variation-styles-inline-css">
281:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--3 .wp-block-button__link){background: transparent none;border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);padding-top: 14px;padding-right: 1.33em;padding-bottom: 14px;padding-left: 1.33em;}
282:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--4 .wp-block-button__link){background: transparent none;border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);padding-top: 14px;padding-right: 1.33em;padding-bottom: 14px;padding-left: 1.33em;}
283:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--5 .wp-block-button__link){background: transparent none;border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);padding-top: 14px;padding-right: 1.33em;padding-bottom: 14px;padding-left: 1.33em;}
284:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--6 .wp-block-button__link){background: transparent none;border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);padding-top: 14px;padding-right: 1.33em;padding-bottom: 14px;padding-left: 1.33em;}
285:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded--7){border-radius: 9999px;}
286/*# sourceURL=block-style-variation-styles-inline-css */
287</style>
288<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">
289
290	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
291		display: inline !important;
292		border: none !important;
293		box-shadow: none !important;
294		height: 1em !important;
295		width: 1em !important;
296		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
297		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
298		background: none !important;
299		padding: 0 !important;
300	}
301/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
302</style>
303<style id="coblocks-inline-format-inline-css">
304.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}
305/*# sourceURL=coblocks-inline-format-inline-css */
306</style>
307<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-62-1' href='/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/coblocks-style.css?m=1681832297i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
308<style id="wp-block-template-skip-link-inline-css">
309/*! This file is auto-generated */
310.skip-link.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);
310height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important;word-break:normal!important}.skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}
311/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/wp-block-template-skip-link.min.css */
312</style>
313<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-64-1' href='/_static/??/wp-content/mu-plugins/core-compat/wp-mediaelement.css,/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-bbpress-premium-themes.css?m=1432920480j&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
314<style id="core-block-supports-inline-css">
315.wp-elements-1 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--background);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12dd3699 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){margin-left:0 !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-39412042 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--50) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--50) * -1);}.wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f624eb16{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-917fa476{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:2em var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);}.wp-elements-2 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-cb46ffcb{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-24a44033{justify-content:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5dafc681 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5dafc681 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-elements-3 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#11181fa6;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-346627ba > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-346627ba > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e2280eed{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-92b9201d > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-92b9201d > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-elements-4 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--background);}.wp-elements-5 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--background);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ba3d759a > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--50) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--50) * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ba3d759a > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ba3d759a > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-02493678{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f611be13 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--50) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--50) * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d3543a3b > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d3543a3b > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-5dafc681 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-5dafc681 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f5a44f5b{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:2em var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);}.wp-container-jetpack-sharing-buttons-is-layout-7664b034{justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c7f5e365{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-da4f2bcd > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--60) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--60) * -1);}
316/*# sourceURL=core-block-supports-inline-css */
317</style>
318<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-66-1' href='/_static/??-eJxdjF0KgCAQhC+UbUZYPUR3SaRMVwVXotu3EUT0NvPNDxxJ6BjIBAIsIvmy2pBB
318R0RGwltn2OUfqZlUYCFEsrzOr3iCzydtBvkhlYU70UGm05u7NeMk+0EpOTZtt1+PRjFg&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
319<style id="jetpack_facebook_likebox-inline-css">
320.widget_facebook_likebox {
321	overflow: hidden;
322}
323
324/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/modules/widgets/facebook-likebox/style.css */
325</style>
326<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-68-1' href='/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9HPLdUtyClNz8wr1i9KTcrJTwcy0/WTi5G5ekCujj52Temp+bo5+cmJJZn5eSgc3bScxMwikFb7XFtDE1NLExMLc0OTLACohS2q&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
327<style id="jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css">
328:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
329/*# sourceURL=jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css */
330</style>
331<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-70-1' href='/wp-content/themes/h4/global.css?m=1420737423i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
332<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?m=1786440387i'></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 332
332
333<script id="react-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/vendors/react.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=18.3.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 333
333
334<script id="react-jsx-runtime-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/vendors/react-jsx-runtime.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=18.3.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 334
334
335<script id="react-dom-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/vendors/react-dom.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=18.3.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 335
335
336<script id="wp-dom-ready-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/dom-ready/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=3fe927cab37bf38d6a23"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 336
336
337<script id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before">
338var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/";
339//# sourceURL=jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before
340</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 340
340
341<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="jetpack-sharing-button-view-script-js" src="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/sharing-button/view.js?m=1790810169i&#038;ver=8bd6c324cfc293e5554d"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 341
341
342<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="jetpack-sharing-buttons-view-script-js" src="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/sharing-buttons/view.js?m=1790810169i&#038;ver=289a4e0768198745a70b"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 342
342
343<script id="wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra">
344var actionbardata = {"siteID":"2155233","postID":"5208","siteURL":"https://jangawolof.org","xhrURL":"https://jangawolof.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"23a9f81623","isLoggedIn":"","statusMessage":"","statusSubscribed":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","proxyScriptUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/wpcom-proxy-request.js?m=1513050504i&amp;ver=20211021","shortlink":"https://wp.me/P92FP-1m0","i18n":{"followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your \u003Ca href=\"https://wordpress.com/reader\"\u003EReader\u003C/a\u003E","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar","shortLinkCopied":"Copied to clipboard."}};
345//# sourceURL=wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra
346</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 346
346
347<script id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before">
348var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/sun/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/"};
349//# sourceURL=jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before
350</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 350
350
351<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/_static/??/wp-content/js/rlt-proxy.js,/wp-content/blog-plugins/wordads-classes/js/cmp/v2/cmp-non-gdpr.js?m=1780567333j'></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 351
351
352<script id="rlt-proxy-js-after">
353	rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} );
354//# sourceURL=rlt-proxy-js-after
355</script>
355
356<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://jangawolof.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
357<meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" />
358<link rel="canonical" href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/" />
359<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/P92FP-1m0' />
360<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fjangawolof.org%2Fsenegal%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fjangawolof.org%2Fsenegal%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" />
361<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
362<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
363<meta property="og:title" content="Explore Senegal: A Tapestry of Culture, History, and People" />
364<meta property="og:url" content="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/" />
365<meta property="og:description" content="Discover Senegal&#039;s rich culture, diverse people, and vibrant history, from its ancient kingdoms to modern urban life and traditions." />
366<meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-03-10T23:33:17+00:00" />
367<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-10-04T22:17:54+00:00" />
368<meta property="og:site_name" content="Janga Wolof" />
369<meta property="og:image" content="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/janga-wolof-6ab5839a07272.png" />
370<meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" />
371<meta property="og:image:height" content="1024" />
372<meta property="og:image:alt" content="Marché de Saint-Louis, Sénégal — Culture &amp; Tradition; Hôtel de la Poste" />
373<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
374<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom" />
375<meta name="twitter:text:title" content="About Senegal" />
376<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/janga-wolof-6ab5839a07272.png?w=640" />
377<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Marché de Saint-Louis, Sénégal — Culture &amp; Tradition; Hôtel de la Poste" />
378<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
379
380<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
381<link rel='openid.server' href='https://jangawolof.org/?openidserver=1' />
382<link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://jangawolof.org/' />
383<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://jangawolof.org/osd.xml" title="Janga Wolof" />
384<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" />
385<script id="wp-importmap" type="importmap">
386{"imports":{"@wordpress/interactivity":"/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/modules/interactivity/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&ver=b0929e0bd08daccaa778"}}
387</script>
387
388<link rel="modulepreload" href="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/modules/interactivity/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=b0929e0bd08daccaa778" id="@wordpress/interactivity-js-modulepreload" fetchpriority="low">
389		<style type="text/css">
390			.recentcomments a {
391				display: inline !important;
392				padding: 0 !important;
393				margin: 0 !important;
394			}
395
396			table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar {
397				border: 0px;
398				margin: 0;
399			}
400
401			table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a {
402				border: 0px !important;
403				background-color: transparent !important;
404			}
405
406			td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop {
407				padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
408				margin: 0px;
409			}
410
411			td.recentcommentstextend {
412				border: none !important;
413				padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px;
414			}
415
416			.rtl td.recentcommentstextend {
417				padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px;
418			}
419
420			td.recentcommentstexttop {
421				border: none;
422				padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
423			}
424
425			.rtl td.recentcommentstexttop {
426				padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;
427			}
428		</style>
429		<style>
430.milestone-widget {
431	--milestone-text-color: #333333;
432	--milestone-bg-color: #ffffff;
433	--milestone-border-color:#cccccc;
434}
435</style>
436		<meta name="description" content="Discover Senegal&#039;s rich culture, diverse people, and vibrant history, from its ancient kingdoms to modern urban life and traditions." />
437<script>
438var wa_client = {}; wa_client.cmd = []; wa_client.config = { 'blog_id': 2155233, 'blog_language': 'en', 'is_wordads': true, 'hosting_type': 1, 'afp_account_id': 'pub-3629355622809411', 'afp_host_id': 5038568878849053, 'theme': 'pub/nook', '_': { 'title': 'Advertisement', 'privacy_settings': 'Privacy Settings' }, 'formats': [ 'inline', 'belowpost', 'bottom_sticky', 'sidebar_sticky_right', 'sidebar', 'top', 'shortcode', 'gutenberg_rectangle', 'gutenberg_leaderboard', 'gutenberg_mobile_leaderboard', 'gutenberg_skyscraper' ] };
439</script>
439
440		
440<script type="text/javascript">
441
442			window.doNotSellCallback = function() {
443
444				var linkElements = [
445					'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog"]',
446					'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website"]',
447					'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=vertical_footer"]',
448					'a[href^="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_segment_"]',
449				].join(',');
450
451				var dnsLink = document.createElement( 'a' );
452				dnsLink.href = 'https://wordpress.com/advertising-program-optout/';
453				dnsLink.classList.add( 'do-not-sell-link' );
454				dnsLink.rel = 'nofollow';
455				dnsLink.style.marginLeft = '0.5em';
456				dnsLink.textContent = 'Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information';
457
458				var creditLinks = document.querySelectorAll( linkElements );
459
460				if ( 0 === creditLinks.length ) {
461					return false;
462				}
463
464				Array.prototype.forEach.call( creditLinks, function( el ) {
465					el.insertAdjacentElement( 'afterend', dnsLink );
466				});
467
468				return true;
469			};
470
471		</script>
471
472		<style class="wp-fonts-local">
473@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_normal_400.ttf') format('truetype');}
474@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_normal_500.ttf') format('truetype');}
475@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_normal_600.ttf') format('truetype');}
476@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_normal_700.ttf') format('truetype');}
477@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_normal_800.ttf') format('truetype');}
478@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_normal_900.ttf') format('truetype');}
479@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_italic_400.ttf') format('truetype');}
480@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_italic_500.ttf') format('truetype');}
481@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_italic_600.ttf') format('truetype');}
482@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_italic_700.ttf') format('truetype');}
483@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_italic_800.ttf') format('truetype');}
484@font-face{font-family:"Playfair Display";font-style:italic;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/playfair-display_italic_900.ttf') format('truetype');}
485@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_normal_400.ttf') format('truetype');}
486@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_normal_500.ttf') format('truetype');}
487@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_normal_600.ttf') format('truetype');}
488@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_normal_700.ttf') format('truetype');}
489@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_italic_400.ttf') format('truetype');}
490@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_italic_500.ttf') format('truetype');}
491@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;
491src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_italic_600.ttf') format('truetype');}
492@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/assets/fonts/instrument-sans_italic_700.ttf') format('truetype');}
493</style>
494<link rel="icon" href="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" />
495<link rel="icon" href="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=192" sizes="192x192" />
496<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=180" />
497<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=270" />
498<script type="text/javascript">
499	window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-52447-2";
500</script>
500
501
502<script type="text/javascript">
503	var _gaq = _gaq || [];
504	_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-52447-2']);
505	_gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']);
506	_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']);
507	_gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]);
508	_gaq.push(['_initData']);
509	_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
510
511	(function() {
512		var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
513		ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
514		(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ga);
515	})();
516</script>
516
517</head>
518
519<body class="wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-5208 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-pubnook is-block-theme customizer-styles-applied jetpack-reblog-enabled">
520
521<div class="wp-site-blocks"><header class="wp-block-template-part">
522<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
523<div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-background-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-39412042 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)">
524<div class="wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12dd3699 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
525<p class="has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500"><a href="https://ko-fi.com/JangaWolof" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sign up for free Wolof lessons →</a></p>
526</div>
527</div>
528
529
530
531<div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-917fa476 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)">
532<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%">
533<div class="wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f624eb16 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div class="wpcom-ai-no-underline-logo is-style-default wp-block-site-logo wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a"><a aria-label="(Home link, opens in a new tab)" target="_blank" href="https://jangawolof.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="680" height="118" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Janga Wolof" decoding="async" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=680&amp;h=119 680w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=1360&amp;h=237 1360w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=150&amp;h=26 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=300&amp;h=52 300w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=768&amp;h=134 768w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=1024&amp;h=179 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" data-attachment-id="7104" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/janga-wolof-home/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1-00-25-pm/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png" data-orig-size="2806,490" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Screenshot 2026-10-03 at 1.00.25 PM" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=1024" /></a></div></div>
534</div>
535
536
537
538<div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://jangawolof.org/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label screen-reader-text" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper" ><input class="wp-block-search__input has-small-font-size" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="Seet..." value="" type="search" name="s" required  style="border-radius: 50px"/><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button has-small-font-size wp-element-button" type="submit"  style="border-radius: 50px">Search</button></div></form></div>
539</div>
540
541
542
543<div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-primary-color has-tertiary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-2 has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-39412042 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)">
544<div class="wp-block-group alignwide is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-cb46ffcb wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><nav style="font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.253), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase" class="is-responsive alignwide wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="social" 
545		 data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-context='{"overlayOpenedBy":{"click":false,"hover":false,"focus":false},"type":"overlay","roleAttribute":"","ariaLabel":"Menu"}'><button aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Open menu" class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open" 
546				data-wp-on--click="actions.openMenuOnClick"
547				data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown"
548			><svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
548<path d="M4 7.5h16v1.5H4z"></path><path d="M4 15h16v1.5H4z"></path></svg></button>
549				<div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color"  id="modal-2" 
550				data-wp-class--has-modal-open="state.isMenuOpen"
551				data-wp-class--is-menu-open="state.isMenuOpen"
552				data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu"
553				data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown"
554				data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout"
555				tabindex="-1"
556			>
557					<div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-close" tabindex="-1">
558						<div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog" 
559				data-wp-bind--aria-modal="state.ariaModal"
560				data-wp-bind--aria-label="state.ariaLabel"
561				data-wp-bind--role="state.roleAttribute"
562			>
563							<button aria-label="Close menu" class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close" 
564				data-wp-on--click="actions.closeMenuOnClick"
565			><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z"></path></svg></button>
566							<div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content" 
567				data-wp-watch="callbacks.focusFirstElement"
568			 id="modal-2-content">
569								<ul style="font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.253), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase" class="wp-block-navigation__container is-responsive alignwide wp-block-navigation"><li data-wp-context="{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }" data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown" data-wp-on--pointerenter="actions.openMenuOnHover" data-wp-on--pointerleave="actions.closeMenuOnHover" data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu" tabindex="-1" class="wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://jangawolof.org/about/" title="ci wàllu Janga Wolof"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About</span></a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isSubmenuOpen" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" aria-label="About submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul data-wp-on--focus="actions.openMenuOnFocus" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/wolof-language-and-culture-of-west-africa/" title="ci wàllu wolof"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Wolof</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/" title="ci Senegaal"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Senegal</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/the-gambia/" title="ci Gàmbiyaa"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">The Gambia</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/understanding-senegambia-a-shared-history-and-culture/" title="ci wàllu Sénégambi"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Senegambia</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-wp-context="{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }" data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown" data-wp-on--pointerenter
569="actions.openMenuOnHover" data-wp-on--pointerleave="actions.closeMenuOnHover" data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu" tabindex="-1" class="wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://jangawolof.org/the-wolof-alphabet-writing-the-language-of-senegal/" title="alfabet"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Alphabet</span></a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isSubmenuOpen" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" aria-label="Alphabet submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul data-wp-on--focus="actions.openMenuOnFocus" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/the-wolof-latin-alphabet-a-gateway-to-written-expression/" title="Latin (CLAD)"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Latin (CLAD)</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/wolofal-the-ajami-script-of-the-wolof-language/" title="Wolofal (Ajami)"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Wolofal (Ajami)</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/the-garay-alphabet-a-unique-writing-system-for-the-wolof-language/" title="Écriture Garay"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Garay script</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/wolof-orthography-a-guide-to-writing-the-wolof-language/" title="ortograafi"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Orthography</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-wp-context="{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }" data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown" data-wp-on--pointerenter="actions.openMenuOnHover" data-wp-on--pointerleave="actions.closeMenuOnHover" data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu" tabindex="-1" class="wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://jangawolof.org/a-guide-to-wolof-pronunciation/" title="waxin"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Pronunciation</span></a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isSubmenuOpen" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" aria-label="Pronunciation submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul data-wp-on--focus="actions.openMenuOnFocus" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/pronunciation-key/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Pronunciation Key</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/a-guide-to-wolof-pronunciation-using-french-orthography/" title="ortograafi français"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">French Spellings</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/an-introduction-to-ipa-pronunciation-and-wolof/" title="fonetik (IPA)"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Phonetic (IPA)</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-wp-context="{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }" data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown" data-wp-on--pointerenter
569="actions.openMenuOnHover" data-wp-on--pointerleave="actions.closeMenuOnHover" data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu" tabindex="-1" class="wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://jangawolof.org/an-introduction-to-wolof-grammar/" title="nàfar"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Grammar</span></a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isSubmenuOpen" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" aria-label="Grammar submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul data-wp-on--focus="actions.openMenuOnFocus" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-nouns/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nouns</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-verbs/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Verbs</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-adjectives/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Adjectives (Stative Verbs)</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-adverbs/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Adverbs</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-prepositions/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Prepositions</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-conjunctions/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Conjunctions</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-pronouns/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Pronouns</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-determiners/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Determiners</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-interjections/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Interjections</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-questions-and-responses/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Questions</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/comprehensive-guide-to-wolof-sentence-construction/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Sentence Structure</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-wp-context="{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }" data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown" data-wp-on--pointerenter
569="actions.openMenuOnHover" data-wp-on--pointerleave="actions.closeMenuOnHover" data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu" tabindex="-1" class="wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://jangawolof.org/understanding-wolof-numbers-counting-in-wolof/" title="nimero"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Numbers</span></a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isSubmenuOpen" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" aria-label="Numbers submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul data-wp-on--focus="actions.openMenuOnFocus" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/understanding-time-and-dates-in-wolof/" title="waxtu"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Time</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/understanding-money-and-currency-in-wolof/" title="xaalis"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Money</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/understanding-measurements-in-wolof/" title="natt yi"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Measurements</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-wp-context="{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }" data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown" data-wp-on--pointerenter="actions.openMenuOnHover" data-wp-on--pointerleave="actions.closeMenuOnHover" data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu" tabindex="-1" class="wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://jangawolof.org/building-your-wolof-vocabulary/" title="wokabileer"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Vocabulary</span></a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isSubmenuOpen" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" aria-label="Vocabulary submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul data-wp-on--focus="actions.openMenuOnFocus" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/wolof-conversation-words-and-expressions/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Conversation Words</span></a></li><li data-wp-context="{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }" data-wp-interactive="core/navigation" data-wp-on--focusout="actions.handleMenuFocusout" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.handleMenuKeydown" data-wp-on--pointerenter="actions.openMenuOnHover" data-wp-on--pointerleave="actions.closeMenuOnHover" data-wp-watch="callbacks.initMenu" tabindex="-1" class="wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://jangawolof.org/wolof-daily-life-essentials/" title="lu gëna soxla bis bu nekk"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Daily Essentials</span></a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isSubmenuOpen" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" aria-label="Daily Essentials submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
569<path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul data-wp-on--focus="actions.openMenuOnFocus" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container has-text-color has-primary-color has-background has-tertiary-background-color wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/wolof-greetings-and-introductions-vocabulary-list/" title="nuyoo ak xamle"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Greetings and Introductions</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/wolof-vocabulary-list-household-items/" title="jumtukaayi kër"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Household Items</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/essential-wolof-phrases-for-everyday-communication/" title="mbind"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Phrases</span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/shop-2/" title="bitig"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label"><strong>Shop</strong></span></a></li><li class="wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content"  href="https://jangawolof.org/support/" title="ndimbal dimbali"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label"><strong>Support</strong></span></a></li></ul>
570								
571							</div>
572						</div>
573					</div>
574				</div></nav></div>
575</div>
576</div>
577</header>
578
579
580<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)">
581<div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f5a44f5b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
582<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%">
583<div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><h2 class="wp-block-post-title">About Senegal</h2>
584
585<div class="entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow">
586<h3 id="an-introduction-to-senegal-its-people-history-and-culture" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>An introduction to Senegal, its people, history, and culture</strong></h3>
587
588
589
590<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal is a country on the westernmost coast of Africa, located at the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahel. Known for its diverse peoples, languages, religious traditions, music, cuisine, and long history of regional and international connections, Senegal occupies an important place in West African history and culture.</p>
591
592
593
594<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Its geographic position has made Senegal a crossroads for trade, migration, political exchange, and cultural interaction for centuries. Today, it is home to a population of many ethnic and linguistic communities whose histories overlap while retaining their own distinct identities.</p>
595
596
597
598<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The country’s name comes from the&nbsp;<strong>Senegal River</strong>, which forms much of the border between Senegal and Mauritania.</p>
599
600
601
602<ul class="wp-block-list">
603<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#geography">Geography</a></li>
604
605
606
607<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#the-people-of-senegal">The People of Senegal</a></li>
608
609
610
611<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#languages">Languages</a></li>
612
613
614
615<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#religion">Religion</a></li>
616
617
618
619<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#history">History</a></li>
620
621
622
623<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#dakar">Dakar</a></li>
624
625
626
627<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#music-and-the-arts">Music and the Arts</a></li>
628
629
630
631<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#food">
631Food</a></li>
632
633
634
635<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#teranga">Teranga</a></li>
636
637
638
639<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#senegal-today">Senegal Today</a></li>
640
641
642
643<li><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/#a-diverse-country">A Diverse Country</a></li>
644</ul>
645
646
647
648<h3 id="geography" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Geography</strong></h3>
649
650
651
652<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal occupies the westernmost portion of mainland Africa, with a long Atlantic coastline to the west. It borders Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south, and surrounds most of The Gambia, which extends inland along the Gambia River.</p>
653
654
655
656<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The country lies at an important geographic transition between the wetter regions of coastal and southern West Africa and the drier Sahel to the north and east.</p>
657
658
659
660<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal’s landscape includes beaches and coastal plains, savannas, wetlands, forests, and the fertile regions surrounding its major rivers. The&nbsp;<strong>Senegal River</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Gambia River</strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>Casamance River</strong>&nbsp;have all played important roles in settlement, agriculture, transportation, and regional history.</p>
661
662
663
664<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Off the coast lies&nbsp;<strong>Gorée Island</strong>, a small island near Dakar that has become one of the country’s best-known historical sites. Its history is closely associated with the Atlantic slave trade and has made it an important place of remembrance concerning the history of slavery.</p>
665
666
667
668<h3 id="the-people-of-senegal" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>The People of Senegal</strong></h3>
669
670
671
672<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal is home to many ethnic groups, each with its own histories, languages, traditions, and cultural practices.</p>
673
674
675
676<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The&nbsp;<strong>Wolof</strong>&nbsp;are the largest ethnic group, but Senegal is far from culturally or linguistically homogeneous. Other major communities include the&nbsp;<strong>Pulaar-speaking Fulɓe and Toucouleur</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Serer</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Jola</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Mandinka</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Soninke</strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>Bassari</strong>, among others.</p>
677
678
679
680<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These communities have interacted with one another for centuries through trade, migration, marriage, political alliances, religion, and shared regional institutions.</p>
681
682
683
684<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ethnic and linguistic identities also do not always correspond neatly to national borders. The same communities can be found across Senegal’s borders in Mauritania, Mali, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and other neighboring countries.</p>
685
686
687
688<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As a result, Senegal is part of a larger West African cultural landscape rather than an isolated cultural unit.</p>
689
690
691
692<h3 id="languages" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Languages</strong></h3>
693
694
695
696<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal is multilingual.</p>
697
698
699
700<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>French</strong>&nbsp;is the country’s official language and is used extensively in government, administration, formal education, and many professional settings. At the same time, numerous African languages are spoken throughout the country.</p>
701
702
703
704<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Wolof</strong>&nbsp;is particularly widespread and functions as an important lingua franca, especially in urban areas. Pulaar, Serer, Jola, Mandinka, Soninke, and other languages are also important within their respective communities.</p>
705
706
707
708<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For many Senegalese people, multilingualism is simply part of everyday life. A person may use one language with family, another with friends or neighbors, and French in school or government settings.</p>
709
710
711
712<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This makes language an important part of understanding contemporary Senegal. The country cannot be described accurately through French alone, nor through Wolof alone.</p>
713
714
715
716<h3 id="religion" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Religion</strong></h3>
717
718
719
720<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Religion plays a major role in Senegalese society.</p>
721
722
723
724<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The overwhelming majority of Senegal’s population is Muslim, with&nbsp;<strong>Sufism</strong>&nbsp;having a particularly important place in the country’s religious and social history. Two major Sufi traditions are the&nbsp;<strong>Muridiyya</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Tijaniyya</strong>, alongside other Islamic traditions.</p>
725
726
727
728<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The city of&nbsp;<strong>Touba</strong>&nbsp;is the spiritual center of the Muridiyya and one of the most important religious cities in Senegal. Each year, large numbers of people travel there for&nbsp;<strong>Grand Magal</strong>, a major religious pilgrimage and commemoration.</p>
729
730
731
732<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal is also home to Christian and other religious communities, as well as people whose personal beliefs and practices may incorporate different cultural traditions.</p>
733
734
735
736<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Religious life is closely connected to family and community life, and religious leaders and institutions have historically played significant social roles.</p>
737
738
739
740<h3 id="history" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>History</strong></h3>
741
742
743
744<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal has a long history extending far beyond the colonial period.</p>
745
746
747
748<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Before European colonial rule, the region was home to numerous kingdoms and political societies. The area became connected to larger West African states and trading networks, including the&nbsp;<strong>Ghana</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Mali</strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>Jolof</strong>&nbsp;spheres of influence at different periods.</p>
749
750
751
752<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The&nbsp;<strong>Jolof Empire</strong>, which emerged in the Senegambian region during the medieval peri
752od, was particularly important to the history of the Wolof-speaking peoples. Later, a number of independent kingdoms and states existed across the region.</p>
753
754
755
756<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Islam arrived centuries before European colonialism and became deeply established through trade, scholarship, political relationships, and religious communities.</p>
757
758
759
760<p class="wp-block-paragraph">European involvement in the region expanded from the fifteenth century onward. France eventually established colonial control over much of present-day Senegal, and the territory became an important center of French West Africa.</p>
761
762
763
764<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal became independent from France in&nbsp;<strong>1960</strong>.</p>
765
766
767
768<h3 id="dakar" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Dakar</strong></h3>
769
770
771
772<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Dakar</strong>, the capital and largest city, sits on the Cap-Vert Peninsula at the western edge of the African continent.</p>
773
774
775
776<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Dakar is the country’s political, economic, cultural, and media center. It is also one of the major cities of West Africa.</p>
777
778
779
780<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The city reflects Senegal’s mixture of traditions and modern influences. Traditional markets and neighborhoods exist alongside universities, businesses, government institutions, contemporary art spaces, restaurants, music venues, and rapidly developing urban districts.</p>
781
782
783
784<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Dakar has also become an important center for African fashion, music, literature, visual art, film, and contemporary culture.</p>
785
786
787
788<h3 id="music-and-the-arts" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Music and the Arts</strong></h3>
789
790
791
792<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Music occupies an especially prominent place in Senegalese culture.</p>
793
794
795
796<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Traditional musical traditions include the&nbsp;<strong>sabar</strong>, a family of drums strongly associated with Wolof culture, as well as numerous musical traditions belonging to other Senegalese communities.</p>
797
798
799
800<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Modern Senegalese music has developed into one of the country’s most recognizable cultural exports.&nbsp;<strong>Mbalax</strong>, strongly associated with singer and musician&nbsp;<strong>Youssou N’Dour</strong>, combines Senegalese rhythmic traditions with influences from other African and international musical styles.</p>
801
802
803
804<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal also has a significant literary and artistic tradition. One of its most internationally recognized writers was&nbsp;<strong>Léopold Sédar Senghor</strong>, the country’s first president and an important poet and intellectual associated with the&nbsp;<strong>Négritude</strong>&nbsp;movement.</p>
805
806
807
808<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Contemporary Senegalese artists continue to work across painting, sculpture, photography, film, fashion, literature, and other forms of creative expression.</p>
809
810
811
812<h3 id="food" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Food</strong></h3>
813
814
815
816<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegalese cuisine is an important part of the country’s cultural identity and has also become increasingly familiar internationally.</p>
817
818
819
820<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Rice is a staple, often served with fish, meat, vegetables, or richly seasoned sauces.</p>
821
822
823
824<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the country’s most famous dishes is&nbsp;<strong>ceebu jën</strong>—rice prepared with fish and vegetables. The dish is particularly associated with Senegal and has become an important symbol of Senegalese cuisine.</p>
825
826
827
828<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Other widely known dishes include&nbsp;<strong>yassa</strong>, generally prepared with onions and either chicken or fish, and&nbsp;<strong>mafé</strong>, a dish centered around a rich peanut-based sauce.</p>
829
830
831
832<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Food traditions vary across Senegal’s different communities, and Senegalese cuisine reflects the country’s long history of agricultural production, fishing, trade, and cultural exchange.</p>
833
834
835
836<h3 id="teranga" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Teranga</strong></h3>
837
838
839
840<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the words most strongly associated with Senegal is&nbsp;<strong>teranga</strong>.</p>
841
842
843
844<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is commonly translated as “hospitality,” although its meaning can encompass ideas of generosity, welcome, social connection, and treating others with consideration.</p>
845
846
847
848<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The concept of teranga has become closely associated with Senegalese national identity, particularly in descriptions of Senegal’s welcoming social culture.</p>
849
850
851
852<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Like any cultural concept, however, teranga is more nuanced than a single English translation can convey. It is best understood within the relationships and social expectations in which the word is actually used.</p>
853
854
855
856<h3 id="senegal-today" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Senegal Today</strong></h3>
857
858
859
860<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Modern Senegal combines longstanding cultural traditions with rapid social and economic change.</p>
861
862
863
864<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The country has a young population and a growing urban population, while agriculture, fishing, trade, services, manufacturing, and other industries remain important to the economy.</p>
865
866
867
868<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Migration is also an important part of Senegalese life. Senegalese communities can be found throughout West Africa, Europe, North America, and elsewhere, creating connections between Senegal and the wider world.</p>
869
870
871
872<p class="wp-block-paragraph">
872Technology and social media have become increasingly important in communication and cultural expression, particularly among younger generations. At the same time, traditional forms of music, storytelling, family life, religious practice, food, and community continue to play important roles.</p>
873
874
875
876<h3 id="a-diverse-country" class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A Diverse Country</strong></h3>
877
878
879
880<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal is sometimes presented internationally through a handful of familiar images: Dakar, teranga, Wolof culture, Islam, beaches, music, and colorful markets. Each of these is part of Senegal, but none represents the country by itself.</p>
881
882
883
884<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Senegal is a multilingual and multiethnic society with a history stretching across many centuries. Its culture has been shaped by African civilizations, Islam, Atlantic commerce, European colonialism, migration, and interactions among its many communities.</p>
885
886
887
888<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Understanding Senegal therefore means looking beyond a single language or cultural tradition.</p>
889
890
891
892<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>It is a country where many histories meet—and where those histories continue to shape a distinctly Senegalese society in the present.</strong></p>
893
894
895<div class="crowdsignal-applause-wrapper" data-crowdsignal-applause="{&quot;pollId&quot;:&quot;58421ecb-2e3a-48bf-9f1b-39851417c75c&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Untitled Applause&quot;,&quot;answerId&quot;:&quot;ebc8d10c-8d37-4054-a571-70f842745f0d&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;small&quot;,&quot;hideBranding&quot;:false,&quot;pollStatus&quot;:&quot;open&quot;,&quot;apiPollData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:14688811,&quot;question&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Untitled Applause&quot;,&quot;after_vote&quot;:&quot;results&quot;,&quot;after_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;randomize_answers&quot;:false,&quot;restrict_vote_repeat&quot;:false,&quot;captcha&quot;:false,&quot;multiple_choice&quot;:false,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;close_status&quot;:&quot;open&quot;,&quot;close_after&quot;:54901474367},&quot;answers&quot;:[{&quot;answer_text&quot;:&quot;clap&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:65240825,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;ebc8d10c-8d37-4054-a571-70f842745f0d&quot;}],&quot;source_link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/jangawolof.wordpress.com&quot;,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;58421ecb-2e3a-48bf-9f1b-39851417c75c&quot;}}"></div>
896
897
898
899<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)">
900<h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Explore More About</h4>
901
902
903
904<div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-24a44033 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex">
905<div class="wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://jangawolof.org/about/">Janga Wolof</a></div>
906
907
908
909<div class="wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://jangawolof.org/wolof-language-and-culture-of-west-africa/">Wolof</a></div>
910
911
912
913<div class="wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://jangawolof.org/the-gambia/">The Gambia</a></div>
914
915
916
917<div class="wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://jangawolof.org/understanding-senegambia-a-shared-history-and-culture/">Senegambia</a></div>
918</div>
919</div>
920
921
922
923
924<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
925<span id="wordads-inline-marker" style="display: none;"></span></div>
926
927
928<div style="height:40px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>
929</div>
930</div>
931
932
933
934<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"><div class="wp-block-template-part">
935<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d3543a3b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
936<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-346627ba wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
937<div class="wp-block-group is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-cb46ffcb wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
938<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
939<p class="has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph" style="color:#11181fa6;font-size:14px">Dalal ak jàmm,</p>
940
941
942
943<h3 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:500">Janga Wolof</h3>
944</div>
945
946
947
948<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/"><img loading="lazy" width="400" height="400" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/55069596-9b9e-41ce-be31-9bbf2b85b7b5_576ddfdc-51da-4182-9242-2180418cd755.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5472" style="aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:80px;height:auto" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/55069596-9b9e-41ce-be31-9bbf2b85b7b5_576ddfdc-51da-4182-9242-2180418cd755.jpg 400w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/55069596-9b9e-41ce-be31-9bbf2b85b7b5_576ddfdc-51da-4182-9242-2180418cd755.jpg?w=150&amp;h=150 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/55069596-9b9e-41ce-be31-9bbf2b85b7b5_576ddfdc-51da-4182-9242-2180418cd755.jpg?w=300&amp;
948h=300 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></figure>
949</div>
950
951
952
953<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Language &amp; Culture of The Senegambia</p>
954</div>
955
956
957
958<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-92b9201d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
959<h3 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:500">Let&#8217;s connect</h3>
960
961
962
963<div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
964<div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e2280eed wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)">
965<ul class="wp-block-social-links has-normal-icon-size has-visible-labels has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex">
965<li style="color:#11181F" class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-primary-color wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/JangaLaakaWolof/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Facebook</span></a></li></ul>
966</div>
967
968
969
970<div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e2280eed wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)">
971<ul class="wp-block-social-links has-normal-icon-size has-visible-labels has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="color:#11181F" class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-x has-primary-color wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://x.com/JangaWolof" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13.982 10.622 20.54 3h-1.554l-5.693 6.618L8.745 3H3.5l6.876 10.007L3.5 21h1.554l6.012-6.989L15.868 21h5.245l-7.131-10.378Zm-2.128 2.474-.697-.997-5.543-7.93H8l4.474 6.4.697.996 5.815 8.318h-2.387l-4.745-6.787Z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">X (Twitter)</span></a></li></ul>
972</div>
973
974
975
976<div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e2280eed wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)">
977<ul class="wp-block-social-links has-normal-icon-size has-visible-labels has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="color:#11181F" class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube has-primary-color wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/@JangaWolof" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">YouTube</span></a></li></ul>
978</div>
979</div>
980</div>
981
982
983
984<div class="wp-block-group has-background-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4 has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ba3d759a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)">
985<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:500">Join the fun!</h3>
986
987
988
989<p class="has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Stay updated with our latest tutorials and ideas by joining our newsletter.</p>
990
991
992	<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
993		<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
994							<form
995					action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
996					method="post"
997					accept-charset="utf-8"
998					data-blog="2155233"
999					data-post_access_level="everybody"
1000					data-subscriber_email=""
1001					id="subscribe-blog"
1002				>
1003					<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
1004												<p id="subscribe-email">
1005							<label
1006								id="subscribe-field-label"
1007								for="subscribe-field"
1008								class="screen-reader-text"
1009							>
1010								Type your email…							</label>
1011							<input
1012									required="required"
1013									type="email"
1014									name="email"
1015									autocomplete="email"
1016									class="no-border-radius has-0.938rem-font-size "
1017									style="font-size: 0.938rem;padding: 7px 11px 7px 11px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-color: #4e4e4e; border-style: solid;"
1018									placeholder="Type your email…"
1019									value=""
1020									id="subscribe-field"
1021									title="Please fill in this field."
1022								/>						</p>
1023												<p id="subscribe-submit"
1024													>
1025							<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
1026							<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="2155233"/>
1027							<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/"/>
1028							<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
1029							<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value=""/>
1030							<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/>
1031							<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en"/>
1032							<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="375eb55cff" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/senegal/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="5208"/>							<button type="submit"
1033																	class="wp-block-button__link no-border-radius has-0.938rem-font-size has-text-color has-base-color has-background has-contrast-background-color"
1034																									style="font-size: 0.938rem;padding: 7px 11px 7px 11px;margin: 0; margin-left: 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-color: #4e4e4e; border-style: solid;"
1035																name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
1036							>
1037								→							</button>
1038						</p>
1039					</div>
1040				</form>
1041								</div>
1042	</div>
1043	</div>
1044
1045
1046
1047<div class="wp-block-group has-tertiary-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f
1047611be13 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)">
1048<h3 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none">Recent posts</h3>
1049
1050
1051
1052<div class="wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"><ul class="columns-2 wp-block-post-template is-layout-grid wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-02493678 wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid"><li class="wp-block-post post-6250 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured tag-african-languages tag-community tag-community-building tag-cultural-identity tag-ethnicity tag-globalization tag-indigenous-languages tag-language-preservation tag-language-revitalization tag-linguistic-diversity tag-oral-history tag-proverbs tag-traditions">
1053
1054<div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/12/african-languages-and-cultural-identity-connecting-ethnicity-traditions-and-community/" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-77.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="African Languages and Cultural Identity: Connecting Ethnicity, Traditions, and&nbsp;Community" style="aspect-ratio:1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;" decoding="async" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-77.png 1024w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-77.png?w=150 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-77.png?w=300 300w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-77.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="6253" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/12/african-languages-and-cultural-identity-connecting-ethnicity-traditions-and-community/image-101/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-77.png" data-orig-size="1024,768" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-77.png?w=1024" /></a></figure>
1055
1056<h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:500" class="wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size has-instrument-sans-font-family"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/12/african-languages-and-cultural-identity-connecting-ethnicity-traditions-and-community/" target="_self" >African Languages and Cultural Identity: Connecting Ethnicity, Traditions, and&nbsp;Community</a></h2></div>
1057
1058</li><li class="wp-block-post post-6245 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured tag-agriculture tag-climate-change tag-digital-economy tag-economic-challenges tag-economic-development tag-economic-opportunities tag-ecowas tag-entrepreneurship tag-governance tag-infrastructure tag-public-debt tag-renewable-energy tag-sustainable-growth tag-the-gambia-2 tag-tourism tag-youth-unemployment">
1059
1060<div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/11/economic-challenges-and-opportunities-in-the-gambia/" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Economic Challenges and Opportunities in The&nbsp;Gambia" style="aspect-ratio:1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;" decoding="async" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg?w=1024 1024w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg?w=150 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg?w=300 300w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg?w=768 768w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg?w=1440 1440w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg 1880w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="6249" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/11/economic-challenges-and-opportunities-in-the-gambia/pexels-photo-16563172/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg" data-orig-size="1880,1254" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="meat hanging by butcher store in village" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Photo by Kelly on &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.pexels.com/photo/meat-hanging-by-butcher-store-in-village-16563172/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Pexels.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1061" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-photo-16563172.jpeg?w=1024" /></a></figure>
1062
1063<h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:500" class="wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size has-instrument-sans-font-family"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/11/economic-challenges-and-opportunities-in-the-gambia/" target="_self" >Economic Challenges and Opportunities in The&nbsp;Gambia</a></h2></div>
1064
1065</li><li class="wp-block-post post-6238 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured tag-africa tag-banana tag-etymology tag-exploration tag-global-culture tag-history tag-language tag-linguistics tag-nutrition tag-wolof">
1066
1067<div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/10/the-possible-wolof-origins-of-the-word-banana/" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="The Possible Wolof Origins of the Word&nbsp;“Banana”" style="aspect-ratio:1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;" decoding="async" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting.png 1024w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting.png?w=150 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting.png?w=300 300w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="6243" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/10/the-possible-wolof-origins-of-the-word-banana/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting.png" data-orig-size="1024,768" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/create-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-of-a-banana-highlighting.png?w=1024" /></a></figure>
1068
1069<h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:500" class="wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size has-instrument-sans-font-family"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/10/the-possible-wolof-origins-of-the-word-banana/" target="_self" >The Possible Wolof Origins of the Word&nbsp;“Banana”</a></h2></div>
1070
1071</li><li class="wp-block-post post-6233 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured tag-cultural-exchange tag-foreign-language tag-language-challenges tag-language-learning-2 tag-learning-journey tag-lifelong-learning tag-multilingualism tag-overcoming-fears tag-personal-growth tag-speaking-skills">
1072
1073<div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/09/learning-a-foreign-language-my-pers
1073onal-journey/" target="_self" ><img width="1024" height="768" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Learning a Foreign Language: My Personal&nbsp;Journey" style="aspect-ratio:1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence.png 1024w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence.png?w=150 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence.png?w=300 300w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="6236" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/09/learning-a-foreign-language-my-personal-journey/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence.png" data-orig-size="1024,768" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/generate-a-highly-detailed-high-resolution-image-that-captures-the-essence.png?w=1024" /></a></figure>
1074
1075<h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:500" class="wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size has-instrument-sans-font-family"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/09/learning-a-foreign-language-my-personal-journey/" target="_self" >Learning a Foreign Language: My Personal&nbsp;Journey</a></h2></div>
1076
1077</li><li class="wp-block-post post-6229 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured tag-colonialism tag-cultural-identity tag-cultural-revitalization tag-diaspora tag-economic-inequality tag-education tag-heritage tag-history tag-memorials tag-resistance tag-senegal tag-slavery tag-transatlantic-slave-trade tag-wolof">
1078
1079<div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/08/the-impact-of-slavery-on-the-wolof-people/" target="_self" ><img width="1024" height="768" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-72.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="The Impact of Slavery on the Wolof&nbsp;People" style="aspect-ratio:1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-72.png 1024w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-72.png?w=150 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-72.png?w=300 300w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-72.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="6231" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/08/the-impact-of-slavery-on-the-wolof-people/image-96/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-72.png" data-orig-size="1024,768" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-72.png?w=1024" /></a></figure>
1080
1081<h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:500" class="wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size has-instrument-sans-font-family"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/08/the-impact-of-slavery-on-the-wolof-people/" target="_self" >The Impact of Slavery on the Wolof&nbsp;People</a></h2></div>
1082
1083</li><li class="wp-block-post post-6223 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured tag-baaba-maal tag-community tag-cultural-heritage tag-cultural-identity tag-dance tag-global-influence tag-griots tag-mbalax tag-music tag-rhythmic-traditions tag-sabar tag-senegal tag-traditional-dance tag-west-africa tag-youssou-ndour">
1084
1085<div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc10259a wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/07/senegalese-music-and-dance-
1085a-vibrant-cultural-heritage/" target="_self" ><img width="1024" height="768" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-71.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Senegalese Music and Dance: A Vibrant Cultural&nbsp;Heritage" style="aspect-ratio:1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-71.png 1024w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-71.png?w=150 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-71.png?w=300 300w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-71.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="6227" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/07/senegalese-music-and-dance-a-vibrant-cultural-heritage/image-95/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-71.png" data-orig-size="1024,768" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-71.png?w=1024" /></a></figure>
1086
1087<h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:500" class="wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size has-instrument-sans-font-family"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/2025/01/07/senegalese-music-and-dance-
1087a-vibrant-cultural-heritage/" target="_self" >Senegalese Music and Dance: A Vibrant Cultural&nbsp;Heritage</a></h2></div>
1088
1089</li></ul></div>
1090</div>
1091</div>
1092
1093
1094		<div class="aligncenter wpcnt">
1095			<div class="wpa">
1096				<span class="wpa-about">Advertisements</span>
1097				<div class="u inline">
1098							<div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:300px;height:250px;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-top:0px;">
1099			<div id="atatags-21552336-6ac3624536982">
1100				
1100<script type="text/javascript">
1101					window.tudeMappings = window.tudeMappings || [];
1102					window.tudeMappings.push( {
1103						divId: 'atatags-21552336-6ac3624536982',
1104						format: 'gutenberg_rectangle',
1105						width: 300,
1106						height: 250,
1107					} );
1108				</script>
1108
1109			</div>
1110		</div>
1111				</div>
1112			</div>
1113		</div></div></div>
1114</div>
1115</div>
1116
1117
1118<footer class="wp-block-template-part">
1119<div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-tertiary-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-da4f2bcd wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)">
1120<div class="wp-block-group alignwide is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c7f5e365 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
1121<div class="wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f624eb16 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div class="is-style-rounded is-style-rounded--7 wp-block-site-logo"><a aria-label="(Home link, opens in a new tab)" target="_blank" href="https://jangawolof.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img loading="lazy" width="340" height="59" src="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Janga Wolof" decoding="async" srcset="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=340&amp;h=59 340w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=680&amp;h=119 680w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=150&amp;h=26 150w, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=300&amp;h=52 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px" data-attachment-id="7104" data-permalink="https://jangawolof.org/janga-wolof-home/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1-00-25-pm/" data-orig-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png" data-orig-size="2806,490" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Screenshot 2026-10-03 at 1.00.25 PM" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/screenshot-2026-10-03-at-1.00.25-pm.png?w=1024" /></a></div></div>
1122
1123
1124<div class="jetpack-blog-stats wp-block-jetpack-blog-stats"><p>999,386 views</p></div>
1125
1126<div class="jetpack-blog-stats wp-block-jetpack-blog-stats"><p>472,563 visitors</p></div>
1127
1128
1129<ul class="wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons has-small-icon-size jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list is-horizontal is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-jetpack-sharing-buttons-is-layout-7664b034 wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons-is-layout-flex" id="jetpack-sharing-serivces-list"><li class="jetpack-sharing-button__list-item"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/?share=facebook&#038;nb=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="jetpack-sharing-button__button style-icon share-facebook" style="" data-service="facebook" data-shared="sharing-facebook-5208" aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-5208"><span id="sharing-facebook-5208" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span><svg class="social-logo social-logo-facebook" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"/></g></svg><span class="jetpack-sharing-button__service-label" aria-hidden="true">Facebook</span></a></li>
1130
1131<li class="jetpack-sharing-button__list-item"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/?share=bluesky&#038;nb=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="jetpack-sharing-button__button style-icon share-bluesky" style="" data-service="bluesky" data-shared="sharing-bluesky-5208" aria-labelledby="sharing-bluesky-5208"><span id="sharing-bluesky-5208" hidden>Share on Bluesky (Opens in new window)</span><svg class="social-logo social-logo-bluesky" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
1131<path d="M21.2 3.3C20.7 3.1 19.8 2.8 17.6 4.3C15.4 6 12.9 9.2 12 11C11.1 9.2 8.6 6 6.3 4.3C4.1 2.7 3.3 3 2.7 3.3C2.1 3.6 2 4.6 2 5.1C2 5.6 2.3 9.8 2.5 10.5C3.2 12.8 5.6 13.6 7.8 13.3C4.5 13.8 1.6 15 5.4 19.2C9.6 23.5 11.1 18.3 11.9 15.6C12.7 18.3 13.6 23.3 18.3 19.2C21.9 15.6 19.3 13.8 16 13.3C18.2 13.5 20.6 12.8 21.3 10.5C21.7 9.8 22 5.7 22 5.1C22 4.6 21.9 3.6 21.2 3.3Z" /></svg><span class="jetpack-sharing-button__service-label" aria-hidden="true">Bluesky</span></a></li>
1132
1133<li class="jetpack-sharing-button__list-item"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/?share=reddit&#038;nb=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="jetpack-sharing-button__button style-icon share-reddit" style="" data-service="reddit" data-shared="sharing-reddit-5208" aria-labelledby="sharing-reddit-5208"><span id="sharing-reddit-5208" hidden>Share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span><svg class="social-logo social-logo-reddit" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M12 2c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10s-4.477 10-10 10H3.448a.6.6 0 0 1-.424-1.024L4.93 19.07A9.97 9.97 0 0 1 2 12C2 6.477 6.477 2 12 2m3.656 2.666c-.804 0-1.475.57-1.632 1.33a2.69 2.69 0 0 0-2.4 2.672v.008c-1.466.062-2.804.479-3.866 1.137a2.335 2.335 0 1 0-2.418 3.963c.077 2.711 3.031 4.892 6.665 4.892s6.59-2.183 6.664-4.896a2.336 2.336 0 0 0-1.001-4.445c-.535 0-1.028.18-1.422.484-1.072-.664-2.425-1.08-3.905-1.136v-.007c0-.992.737-1.815 1.693-1.95l.038.134a1.668 1.668 0 0 0 3.25-.52c0-.92-.746-1.666-1.666-1.666M12.005 14.99c.811 0 1.588.04 2.307.112.123.013.201.14.154.254a2.667 2.667 0 0 1-4.922 0 .185.185 0 0 1 .152-.254 23 23 0 0 1 2.309-.112m-3.086-3.344c.654 0 1.154.687 1.115 1.534-.039.846-.527 1.155-1.181 1.155-.655 0-1.228-.345-1.189-1.191.04-.847.601-1.497 1.255-1.498m6.172 0c.654 0 1.216.65 1.255 1.498.039.846-.535 1.191-1.189 1.191-.653 0-1.142-.308-1.181-1.155s.46-1.533 1.115-1.533"/></g></svg><span class="jetpack-sharing-button__service-label" aria-hidden="true">Reddit</span></a></li>
1134
1135<li class="jetpack-sharing-button__list-item"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/?share=x&#038;nb=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="jetpack-sharing-button__button style-icon share-x" style="" data-service="x" data-shared="sharing-x-5208" aria-labelledby="sharing-x-5208"><span id="sharing-x-5208" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span><svg class="social-logo social-logo-x" height="24" width="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M13.982 10.622L20.54 3h-1.554l-5.693 6.618L8.745 3H3.5l6.876 10.007L3.5 21h1.554l6.012-6.989L15.868 21h5.245l-7.131-10.378zm-2.128 2.474l-.697-.997-5.543-7.93H8l4.474 6.4.697.996 5.815 8.318h-2.387l-4.745-6.787z"/></g></svg><span class="jetpack-sharing-button__service-label" aria-hidden="true">X</span></a></li>
1136
1137<li class="jetpack-sharing-button__list-item tooltip"><a href="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="jetpack-sharing-button__button style-icon share-share" style="" data-service="share" data-shared="sharing-share-5208" aria-labelledby="sharing-share-5208"><span id="sharing-share-5208" hidden>Share using Native tools</span><svg class="social-logo social-logo-share" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M18 16c-.788 0-1.499.31-2.034.807L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81 1.66 0 3-1.34 3-3s-1.34-3-3-3-3 1.34-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.048 4.118A2.981 2.981 0 0015 19a3 3 0 103-3z"/></g></svg><span class="jetpack-sharing-button__service-label" aria-hidden="true">Share</span><span class="tooltiptext" aria-live="assertive">Copied to clipboard</span></a></li></ul>
1138</div>
1139</div>
1140
1141
1142
1143<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_custom_store" rel="nofollow">Start a Store on WordPress.com</a>.</p>
1144
1145
1146<p><a href="#" class="ccpa-do-not-sell" style="display: none;">Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></p>
1147</footer></div>
1148<!-- wpcom_wp_footer -->
1149<script type="speculationrules">
1150{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/files/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/pub/nook/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
1151</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1151
1151
1152<script data-wp-router-options="{&quot;loadOnClientNavigation&quot;:true}" fetchpriority="low" id="@wordpress/block-library/navigation/view-js-module" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/modules/block-library/navigation/view.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=5381c0a3642be76565c7" type="module"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1152
1152
1153<script id="grofiles-cards-js" src="//0.gravatar.com/js/hovercards/hovercards.min.js?ver=202641d1133547e8a1f2801609f51cef12522abe7f6647d869e9fbc974fe356a37e613"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1153
1153
1154<script id="wpgroho-js-extra">
1155var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""};
1156//# sourceURL=wpgroho-js-extra
1157</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1157
1157
1158<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240i'></script>
1158
1159
1160	
1160<script>
1161		// Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars
1162		( function() {
1163			function init() {
1164				if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) {
1165					return;
1166				}
1167
1168				if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) {
1169					return;
1170				}
1171
1172				Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) {
1173					WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id );
1174				};
1175
1176				Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash;
1177				Gravatar.init(
1178					'body',
1179					'#wp-admin-bar-my-account',
1180					{
1181						i18n: {
1182							'Edit your profile →': 'Edit your profile →',
1183							'View profile →': 'View profile →',
1184							'Contact': 'Contact',
1185							'Send money': 'Send money',
1186							'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.',
1187							'Gravatar not found.': 'Gravatar not found.',
1188							'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.',
1189							'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.',
1190							'Is this you?': 'Is this you?',
1191							'Claim your free profile.': 'Claim your free profile.',
1192							'Email': 'Email',
1193							'Home Phone': 'Home Phone',
1194							'Work Phone': 'Work Phone',
1195							'Cell Phone': 'Cell Phone',
1196							'Contact Form': 'Contact Form',
1197							'Calendar': 'Calendar',
1198						},
1199					}
1200				);
1201			}
1202
1203			if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
1204				init();
1205			} else {
1206				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
1207			}
1208		} )();
1209	</script>
1209
1210
1211		<div style="display:none">
1212	</div>
1213		<!-- CCPA [start] -->
1214		
1214<script type="text/javascript">
1215			( function () {
1216
1217				var setupPrivacy = function() {
1218
1219					// Minimal Mozilla Cookie library
1220					// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework
1221					var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}};
1222
1223					// Implement IAB USP API.
1224					window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) {
1225
1226						// Validate callback.
1227						if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) {
1228							return;
1229						}
1230
1231						// Validate the given command.
1232						if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) {
1233							callback( null, false );
1234							return;
1235						}
1236
1237						// Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie.
1238						if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) {
1239							callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true );
1240							return;
1241						}
1242
1243						// Check for cookie.
1244						var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
1245
1246						// Invalid cookie.
1247						if ( null === consent ) {
1248							callback( null, false );
1249							return;
1250						}
1251
1252						// Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data.
1253						callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true );
1254					};
1255
1256					// Initialization.
1257					document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() {
1258
1259						// Internal functions.
1260						var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() {
1261							var value = '1YNN';
1262							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1263							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1264						};
1265
1266						var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() {
1267							var value = '1YYN';
1268							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1269							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1270						};
1271
1272						var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() {
1273							var value = '1---';
1274							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1275							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1276						};
1277
1278						var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) {
1279							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1280							cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1281						}
1282
1283						var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() {
1284							if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) {
1285								return window.doNotSellCallback();
1286							}
1287
1288							return false;
1289						}
1290
1291						// Look for usprivacy cookie first.
1292						var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
1293
1294						// Found a usprivacy cookie.
1295						if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) {
1296
1297							// If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail.
1298							if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) {
1299								return;
1300							}
1301
1302							// CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page.
1303							maybeCallDoNotSellCallback();
1304
1305							// We're all done, no more processing needed.
1306							return;
1307						}
1308
1309						// We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie.
1310						var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' );
1311
1312						// No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California.
1313						// This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers,
1314						// only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region.
1315						if ( null === ccpaCookie ) {
1316
1317							var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
1318							request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true );
1319
1320							request.onreadystatechange = function () {
1321								if ( 4 === this.readyState ) {
1322									if ( 200 === this.status ) {
1323
1324										// Got a geo response. Parse out the region data.
1325										var data = JSON.parse( this.response );
1326										var region      = data.region ? data.region.toLowerCase() : '';
1327										var ccpa_applies = ['california', 'colorado', 'connecticut', 'delaware', 'indiana', 'iowa', 'montana', 'new jersey', 'oregon', 'tennessee', 'texas', 'utah', 'virginia'].indexOf( region ) > -1;
1328										// Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently.
1329										setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies );
1330
1331										// Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie.
1332										if ( ccpa_applies ) {
1333											if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1334												// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1335												setDefaultOptInCookie();
1336											} else {
1337												// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1338												setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1339											}
1340										} else {
1341											// CCPA does not apply.
1342											setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
1343										}
1344									} else {
1345										// Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe.
1346										setCcpaAppliesCookie( true );
1347										if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1348											// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1349											setDefaultOptInCookie();
1350										} else {
1351											// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1352											setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1353										}
1354									}
1355								}
1356							};
1357
1358							// Send the geo request.
1359							request.send();
1360						} else {
1361							// We found a CCPA applies cookie.
1362							if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) {
1363								if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1364									// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1365									setDefaultOptInCookie();
1366								} else {
1367									// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1368									setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1369								}
1370							} else {
1371								// CCPA does not apply.
1372								setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
1373							}
1374						}
1375					} );
1376				};
1377
1378				// Kickoff initialization.
1379				if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) {
1380					defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy );
1381				} else {
1382					setupPrivacy();
1383				}
1384
1385			} )();
1386		</script>
1386
1387
1388		<!-- CCPA [end] -->
1389		<div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget">
1390<div
1391	class="hide-on-button ads-active"
1392	data-hide-timeout="30"
1393	data-consent-expiration="180"
1394	id="eu-cookie-law"
1395	style="display: none"
1396>
1397	<form method="post">
1398		<input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" />
1399
1400		Privacy &amp; Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br />
1401To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:
1402				<a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow">
1403			Cookie Policy		</a>
1404 </form>
1405</div>
1406</div>			<div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"
1407				class="actnbr-pub-nook" role="region" aria-label="Site actions">
1408			<span class="actnbr-live" aria-live="polite"></span>
1409			<ul>
1410										<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
1411										<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="" role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false">
1412				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-bell" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17 11.5c0 1.353.17 2.368.976 3 .266.209.602.376 1.024.5v1H5v-1c.422-.124.757-.291 1.024-.5.806-.632.976-1.647.976-3V9c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5v2.5ZM15.5 9v2.5c0 .93.066 1.98.515 2.897l.053.103H7.932a4.018 4.018 0 0 0 .053-.103c.449-.917.515-1.967.515-2.897V9c0-1.972 1.528-3.5 3.5-3.5s3.5 1.528 3.5 3.5Zm-5.492 9.008c0-.176.023-.346.065-.508h3.854A1.996 1.996 0 0 1 12 20c-1.1 0-1.992-.892-1.992-1.992Z"/></svg>				<span>Subscribe</span>
1413			</a>
1414			<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following  no-display" href="" role="button">
1415				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg>				<span>Subscribed</span>
1416			</a>
1417									<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-panel actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble" role="dialog" aria-label="Subscribe to Janga Wolof">
1418								<div class="actnbr-follow-bubble">
1419								<div class="actnbr-panel__group"><a class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://jangawolof.org"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=50' srcset='https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=50 1x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=75 1.5x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=100 2x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=150 3x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Janga Wolof</span></a></div>																	<div class="actnbr-panel__group">
1420										<div class="actnbr-message no-display" aria-live="polite"></div>
1421										<form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" class="no-display">
1422																							<div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 185 other subscribers</div>
1423																							<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Want updates? Enter your email" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Email address" />
1424											<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
1425											<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="2155233" />
1426											<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://jangawolof.org/senegal/" />
1427											<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
1428											<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="375eb55cff" />											<button type="submit" class="actnbr-button">Sign me up</button>
1429										</form>
1430										<p class="actnbr-login-nudge">
1431											Have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fjangawolof.org%252Fsenegal%252F">Log in now.</a>										</p>
1432									</div>
1433																	</div>
1434							</div>
1435						</li>
1436									<li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden">
1437					<button type="button" class="actnbr-more-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More options">
1438						<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-more-horizontal" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M11 13h2v-2h-2v2zm-6 0h2v-2H5v2zm12-2v2h2v-2h-2z"/></svg>					</button>
1439					<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-menu" role="menu" aria-label="Site options">
1440						<div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://jangawolof.org"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=50' srcset='https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=50 1x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=75 1.5x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=100 2x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=150 3x, https://jangawolof.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/webp-net-resizeimage-12.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Janga Wolof</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-shortlink" href="https://wp.me/P92FP-1m0"><span class="actnbr-menu__label actnbr-shortlink__text">Copy shortlink</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon actnbr-shortlink__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-copy" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 4.5h11a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v11a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H5a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5ZM3 5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h11a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5Zm17 3v10.75c0 .69-.56 1.25-1.25 1.25H6v1.5h12.75a2.75 2.75 0 0 0 2.75-2.75V8H20Z"/></svg></span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon actnbr-shortlink__icon-copied"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg></span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-reader" href="https://wordpress.com/reader/blogs/2155233/posts/5208"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">View post in Reader</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-subs" href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Manage subscriptions</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-signup" href="https://wordpress.com/start/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Sign up</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-login" href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fjangawolof.org%252Fsenegal%252F"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Log in</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item flb-report" href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://jangawolof.org/senegal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Report this content</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-external" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M19.5 4.5h-7V6h4.44l-5.97 5.97 1.06 1.06L18 7.06v4.44h1.5v-7Zm-13 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v10a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3H17v3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-10a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h3V5.5h-3Z"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-fold" href=""><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Collapse this bar</span></a></div>					</div>
1441				</li>
1442			</ul>
1443		</div>
1444		
1444<script>
1445window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function () {
1446				var link = document.createElement( "link" );
1447				link.href = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.css?ver=35dd33285eb46dc308dd";
1448				link.rel = "stylesheet";
1449				document.head.appendChild( link );
1450
1451				var script = document.createElement( "script" );
1452				script.src = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.js?ver=35dd33285eb46dc308dd";
1453				document.body.appendChild( script );
1454			} );
1455</script>
1455
1456<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-2' href='/wp-content/blog-plugins/gifting-banner/css/gifting-banner.css?m=1704919086i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
1457<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/_static/??/wp-content/blog-plugins/wordads-classes/js/watl-v2.js,/wp-content/mu-plugins/widgets/eu-cookie-law/templates/eu-cookie-law.js?m=1760446017j'></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1457
1457
1458<script id="lodash-js" src="/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?m=1779276497i&#038;ver=4.18.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1458
1458
1459<script id="lodash-js-after">
1460window.lodash = _.noConflict();
1461//# sourceURL=lodash-js-after
1462</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1462
1462
1463<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/hooks/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=f0f188028580e8dc1255"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1463
1463
1464<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/i18n/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=1dfe7db3940c23ea9216"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1464
1464
1465<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
1466wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
1467//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
1468</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1468
1468
1469<script id="wp-private-apis-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/private-apis/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=df3615fd5cb379fb7ffe"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1469
1469
1470<script id="wp-url-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/url/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=65e1ab123ef3bf825dea"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1470
1470
1471<script id="wp-api-fetch-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/api-fetch/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=d680fe82a7a89a9c6337"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1471
1471
1472<script id="wp-api-fetch-js-after">
1473wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://public-api.wordpress.com/" ) );
1474wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "920ca4bef4" );
1475wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware );
1476wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware );
1477wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://jangawolof.wordpress.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce";
1478//# sourceURL=wp-api-fetch-js-after
1479</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1479
1479
1480<script id="wp-autop-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/autop/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=79bd31ed7de4b0a8ebad"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1480
1480
1481<script id="wp-blob-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/blob/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=c7582a735ddd2edc9731"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1481
1481
1482<script id="wp-block-serialization-default-parser-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/block-serialization-default-parser/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=4c6f3dd40077f7c17604"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1482
1482
1483<script id="wp-deprecated-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/deprecated/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=fe587bac92b7d0ef760e"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1483
1483
1484<script id="wp-dom-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/dom/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=d72034b45da1dc03f5fb"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1484
1484
1485<script id="wp-escape-html-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/escape-html/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=87ebe53e97bba59805a5"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1485
1485
1486<script id="wp-element-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/element/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=4822427ad9c627826631"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1486
1486
1487<script id="wp-is-shallow-equal-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/is-shallow-equal/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=7ad271045c1fe60f5496"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1487
1487
1488<script id="wp-keycodes-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/keycodes/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=73137a5f59fa0d89f095"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1488
1488
1489<script id="wp-priority-queue-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/priority-queue/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=6c0aa59b65d55dfd509b"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1489
1489
1490<script id="wp-undo-manager-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/undo-manager/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=4554fce6276d8910a4ae"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1490
1490
1491<script id="wp-compose-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/compose/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=18547cd8d2e6674f7b98"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1491
1491
1492<script id="wp-redux-routine-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/redux-routine/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=acca2b4857d83ad1790e"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1492
1492
1493<script id="wp-data-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/data/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=005f6e82abe15d14167c"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1493
1493
1494<script id="wp-data-js-after">
1495( function() {
1496	var userId = 0;
1497	var storageKey = "WP_DATA_USER_" + userId;
1498	wp.data
1499		.use( wp.data.plugins.persistence, { storageKey: storageKey } );
1500} )();
1501//# sourceURL=wp-data-js-after
1502</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1502
1502
1503<script id="wp-html-entities-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/html-entities/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=a976ff3a0f00bc2999a3"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1503
1503
1504<script id="wp-a11y-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/a11y/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=31c6cec5a4ff7aff483d"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1504
1504
1505<script id="wp-rich-text-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/rich-text/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=d04c731671320d12f4e9"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1505
1505
1506<script id="wp-shortcode-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/shortcode/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=f6273476300cc5fad4cd"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1506
1506
1507<script id="wp-warning-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/warning/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=a0978839debc564a6608"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1507
1507
1508<script id="wp-blocks-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.1.0/build/scripts/blocks/index.min.js?m=1790763666i&#038;ver=f171bddca5fb92ed9f84"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1508
1508
1509<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/wp-content/mu-plugins/crowdsignal-forms/build/applause.js?m=1784109638i'></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1509
1509
1510<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="jetpack-block-subscriptions-js" src="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/subscriptions/view.js?m=1790810169i&#038;minify=false&#038;ver=16.3-a.8"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1510
1510
1511<script id="wordads_ccpa-js-extra">
1512var ccpaSettings = {"defaultOptInCookieString":"1YNN","defaultOptOutCookieString":"1YYN","ccpaCssUrl":"https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/blog-plugins/wordads-classes/css/wordads-ccpa.css?m=1593038792i&amp;v=1.0.8","ajaxUrl":"https://jangawolof.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","ajaxNonce":"3a45391082","forceApplies":"false","strings":{"pleaseWait":"Please Wait"}};
1513//# sourceURL=wordads_ccpa-js-extra
1514</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1514
1514
1515<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/wp-content/blog-plugins/wordads-classes/js/wordads-ccpa.js?m=1708381524i'></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1515
1515
1516<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="jetpack-block-sharing-button-js" src="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/sharing-button/view.js?m=1790810169i&#038;minify=false&#038;ver=16.3-a.8"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1516
1516
1517<script id="comment-like-js-extra">
1518var comment_like_text = {"loading":"Loading...","swipeUrl":"https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/comment-likes/js/lib/swipe.js?m=1382645497i&amp;ver=20131008"};
1519//# sourceURL=comment-like-js-extra
1520</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1520
1520
1521<script id="jetpack-facebook-embed-js-extra">
1522var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"en_US"};
1523//# sourceURL=jetpack-facebook-embed-js-extra
1524</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1524
1524
1525<script id="gifting-banner-js-extra">
1526var gifting_banner = {"dismiss_days_count":"365","checkout_link":"https://wordpress.com/checkout/value_bundle/gift/16232829?cancel_to=/home","more_info_link":"https://wordpress.com/support/gift-a-wordpress-com-subscription/","i18n":{"title":"Enjoy this site?","subtitle":"Gift the author a WordPress.com plan.","button_text":"Gift"}};
1527//# sourceURL=gifting-banner-js-extra
1528</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1528
1528
1529<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/_static/??-eJxtjdsKAjEMBX/ImFUofRI/RdqYLb0kLbbF33cFEVx8PAMzB58NqOpgHSgTWpkhakeqIhuCEjN3TDtwTP2A/8XEoznKn419Kt6iEq6O2NeagcXzfR/wpYZvIsR1RA3gnSo/3ue/ZJOvcjnZ5WysXYxJL3QJSBc='></script>
1529
1530
1531	
1531<script type="text/javascript">
1532		(function () {
1533			var wpcom_reblog = {
1534				source: 'toolbar',
1535
1536				toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) {
1537
1538					// Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one.
1539					const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`;
1540
1541					// Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the 
1542					// post permalink in the editor.
1543					const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`; 
1544					
1545					const url =
1546						postEndpoint +
1547						'?url=' +
1548						encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) +
1549						'&is_post_share=true' +
1550						'&v=5';
1551
1552					const redirect = function () {
1553						if (
1554							! window.open( url, '_blank' )
1555						) {
1556							location.href = url;
1557						}
1558					};
1559
1560					if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) {
1561						setTimeout( redirect, 0 );
1562					} else {
1563						redirect();
1564					}
1565				},
1566			};
1567
1568			window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog;
1569		})();
1570	</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1570
1570
1571<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
1572{"baseUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1783090810i&ver=7.2-alpha-63885"}}
1573</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1573
1573
1574<script type="module">
1575/*! This file is auto-generated */
1576var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\udec8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
1577//# sourceURL=/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
1578</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1578
1578
1579<script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?69" defer></script>
1579 
1579<script type="text/javascript">
1580_tkq = window._tkq || [];
1581_stq = window._stq || [];
1582_tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'2155233','blog_tz':'-8','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]);
1583		// Prevent sending pageview tracking from WP-Admin pages.
1584		_stq.push(['view', {'blog':'2155233','v':'wpcom','tz':'-8','user_id':'0','post':'5208','subd':'jangawolof'}]);
1585		_stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5XaGUuOTlwaD85flAmcm1mcmZsaDhkV11YdWtpP0NsWnVkPS9sL0ViLndld3BuVT01Uj14Ti1yYTBnX3xuYUQ3Qz1oblZbVHV3MTZoVXFwTTVDK2wuPT1KWzJNV19iQk9bTmF0PUUlUlYzbW1nYyxHTnlKQiUsT0hKb2tYK09aZkN6LzJmYVtxMGpoLT9rJnJRJXg4WURhU1RNUG1vZnhvXzldVS9pRHg9Ulc5OTlOc1ZKT0ltP1lHQVtYSlhUQ1tBcVV8WkFNWm1DWEFvQnlfbmxZZnhISnRLdyZGVis9Yzd2SndnRjFxVEhKPyUrdjZIUzBlPXc5KzM1Zy5pMTBPUFY3SEZbNnlVSjhtVjM9b0I9XUU1VXBfbGV2RCtkayU3bC1mfi14bExxVkosa04ldGJfVmYtP1g2ZX5JSV15aytWQmdjYWErOWlZdnQ1KyVzd2Rj'}]);
1586_stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '2155233', '5208' ]);
1587</script>
1587
1588<noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript>
1589<meta id="bilmur" property="bilmur:data" content="" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" data-site-tz="Etc/GMT+8" data-custom-props="{&quot;enq_lodash&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;enq_react&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;enq_wp-polyfill&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;logged_in&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;wptheme&quot;:&quot;pub\/nook&quot;,&quot;wptheme_is_block&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}"   >
1590		
1590<script defer src="/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?i=19&amp;m=202641"></script>
1590 	</body>
1591</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.