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227		<h1 class="entry-title">About me</h1>	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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232<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:39% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="841" height="1062" data-attachment-id="9533" data-permalink="https://timunwin.blog/about/tim-july-22/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tim-july-22.jpg?fit=841%2C1062&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="841,1062" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Tim July 22" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tim-july-22.jpg?fit=811%2C1024&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tim-july-22.jpg?resize=841%2C1062&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-9533 size-full"/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
233<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tim Unwin (born 1955) is a British academic and public figure, specialising in the uses of digital technology by the world’s poorest and most marginalised peoples.&nbsp; He has recently been described as &#8220;one of the leading minds in digital learning&#8221; (OEB, 2023).  Trained as a geographer, he believes in crossing boundaries between disciplines and sectors, as well as in the importance of international understanding between peoples and governments.</p>
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237
238<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Education</strong></h2>
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242<p class="wp-block-paragraph">He was educated at Marlborough College (1969-72), and then studied Geography at St. John’s College, Cambridge (1973-76) where he also learnt to program in Fortran, before undertaking his PhD at Durham University (1976-79) on <em>Patterns and hierarchies of rural settlement in Nottinghamshire before 1700</em>.&nbsp; While completing his PhD he also undertook field research in rural areas of India in what was then South Bihar (now Jharkhand), which provided his first introduction to rural development issues in South Asia.</p>
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246<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Career</strong></h2>
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250<p class="wp-block-paragraph">His first job in 1972 was on a production line making parts of switches for Castelco, and he also worked for the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate during his university vacations.&nbsp; On completing his PhD his first academic post in 1979 was as a research assistant in the Geography of the Middle East at the University of Durham, and in 1981 he was appointed as a Historical Geographer at Bedford College, University of London.&nbsp;
250 When the College merged with Royal Holloway College in 1985 he moved to the Egham campus where he rose through the ranks of Senior Lecturer (1992) and Reader (1993) to Professor and Head of Department in 1999.&nbsp; In 2001 he went on secondment to the UK’s Department of International Development, returning in 2004 until 2007 when he went part-time to combine his academic career with a post as a Programme Director at the World Economic Forum.&nbsp; In 2007 he also became founding Chairholder of the UNESCO Chair in Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D) at the then named Royal Holloway, University of London, a post he held until 2023.&nbsp; He took early retirement in 2011 (and was granted the title of Emeritus Professor) to enable him to do the research he really cared about and to teach bright students in other parts of the world, but was asked instead to become CEO and then Secretary General of the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation, a post that he held until 2015.</p>
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253<p><em>Academic honours, awards and prizes</em></p>
254<p>2025 Hall of Fame, ITCILO Innovation Lab, Turin.</p>
255<p>2023 Award by the <a href="https://www.oiv.int/what-we-offer/oiv-awards/oiv-awards-2023?fbclid=IwAR3DzzFHvHP3DBK9-qxImxOoBmem_NmS-ZKeYKloQNhWZOh9SmxnjWXRD94" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">OIV</a> (International Organisation of Vine and Wine) for the best book on Wine History for Charters, S., Demossier, M., Dutton, J., Harding, G., Maguire, J., Marks, D. and Unwin, T. (eds) (2022) <em><a href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Wine-and-Culture/Charters-Demossier-Dutton-Harding-Maguire-Marks-Unwin/p/book/9780367472900" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Routledge Handbook of Wine and Culture</a></em>, London: Routledge.</p>
256<p>2011   Honorary Professor, Research School of Arid Environment and Climate Change, Lanzhou University</p>
257<p>2011   Apple for the Teacher Award, from the Student Union at Royal Holloway, University of London, for ‘Excellence and positive contribution to life’ at the College.</p>
258<p>2006 Royal Holloway, University of London Teaching Prize</p>
259<p>2002   Research prize of the Asociación Internacional de Historia y Civilización de la Vid y el Vino (2002)</p>
260<p>2002    Honorary Member of the Estonian Geographical Society</p>
261<p>1992 Royal Geographical Society, Cuthbert Peek Award for studies of the Third World and the geography of viticulture</p>
262
263
264<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Research Interests</strong></h2>
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268<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tim’s research over the last 50 years has focused on four main areas, all of which are underlain by his enthusiasm for the discipline of Geography.&nbsp; He has written or edited 17 books, more than 250 other academic papers and book chapters, and has given more than <a href="https://timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/conferences-dec-2025.pdf">300 keynote addresses, conference presentations and academic seminars</a>.</p>
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272<ul class="wp-block-list">
273<li><em>Information and Communication Technologies for Development (</em><em>ICT4D)</em>.&nbsp; Tim is internationally recognised as one of the founders of the multidisciplinary field of ICT4D, within which he has focused very much on ways through which some of the world’s poorest and most marginalised people might benefit from these technologies despite their use more frequently giving rise to increased global inequalities.&nbsp; His wide-ranging interests in this field include: the use of digital tech by people with disabilities, street children and women in patriarchal societies; the role of multi-sector partnerships; and also its use in education.&nbsp; He co-founded <a href="https://teqtogether.org/">TEQtogether</a> in 2018 with Liz Quaglia to develop resources and training activities to help change men’s attitudes to women and technology, and in 2021 he launched the Digital-Environment System Coalition (<a href="http://desc.global/">DESC</a>) to create new approaches to understanding the interactions between digital technologies and the physical environment.&nbsp; He is the author of two of the most important books in the field of ICT4D: Unwin, T. (ed.) (2009) <a href="http://www.cambridge.org/gb/education/primary/subject/project/item2424308/?site_locale=en_GB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>ICT4D</em></a>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, and Unwin, T. (2017) <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/reclaiming-information-and-communication-technologies-for-development-9780198795292?cc=gb&amp;lang=en&amp;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Reclaiming ICT4D</em></a>, Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li>
274</ul>
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278<ul class="wp-block-list">
279<li><em>Philosophy and Geography.</em>&nbsp; Tim has always been fascinated by the intersections between philosophy and geography, and these found expression in one of his earliest books: Unwin, T. (1992) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Place-Geography-Tim-Unwin/dp/058205107X" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>The Place of Geography</em></a>, Harlow: Longman (translated into Spanish).&nbsp; His interests in philosophy and social theory, especially the Critical Theory of the Frankfurt School and the work of Jürgen Habermas in particular, but also that of Plato and Wittgenstein, as well as re
279cent work in environmental ethics and moral philosophy, have always underlain his research and practice.&nbsp; In 1998 he co-founded the multidisciplinary journal <em>Ethics, Place and Environment</em>, which later merged with <em>Philosophy and Geography</em>.&nbsp; His interests in philosophy have also found their expression in his commitment to teaching, and his writing on pedagogical practice.</li>
280</ul>
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284<ul class="wp-block-list">
285<li><em>Wine.  </em>Until the 2000s, Tim was best known for his research and teaching on wine, which found its culmination in his classic book: Unwin, T. (1991) <a href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BdIOAAAAQAAJ&amp;dq=unwin+environmental+unwin+wine+and+the+vine&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bn&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=esBlS_WPFZCTjAe3toClBw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CBEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Wine and the Vine: an Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade</em></a>, London: Routledge (translated into Spanish, Italian and Greek).  He also co-founded the <em>Journal of Wine Research</em>, and was academic advisor and external examiner for the Institute of Master’s of Wine (2004-11).  He has served as Chair of the UK and Ireland Panel of <a href="https://www.the50.com/vineyards/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The 50 Best Vineyards</a> (formerly the World&#8217;s Best Vineyards) awards since 2019, and most recently, he was one of the editors of the <a href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Wine-and-Culture/Charters-Demossier-Dutton-Harding-Maguire-Marks-Unwin/p/book/9780367472900"><em>Routledge Handbook of Wine and Culture</em></a> published in 2022, He continues to write an entertaining <a href="http://unwins.info/my-wine-writing/">monthly wine column</a> for a local magazine.  He is particularly also known for his research on the 17<sup>th</sup> century philosopher John Locke’s interests in wine.</li>
286</ul>
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290<ul class="wp-block-list">
291<li><em>European rural society.</em>&nbsp; This combines Tim’s interests in rural development and European cultural history, and includes a wide range of his research publications on subjects as diverse as rural change in the Baltic states following their independence from the Soviet Union, banknotes and national identity, as well as medieval taxation documents.&nbsp; Some of this is captured in three of his edited books: Owen, L. and Unwin, T. (eds) (1997) <em>Environmental Management: Readings and Case Studies</em>, Oxford: Blackwell; Unwin, T. (ed.) (1998 ) <a href="http://www.pearsonhighered.com/educator/product/A-European-Geography/9780582294851.page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>A European Geography</em></a>, London: Addison Wesley Longman, and Spek, T. and Unwin, T. (eds) (2003) <em>European Landscapes: from Mountain to Sea</em>, Tartu: Huma.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He was elected and served as Secretary General of the Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape from 1990-2000.</li>
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296<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/research-map-copy.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="863" height="551" data-attachment-id="10276" data-permalink="https://timunwin.blog/about/research-map-copy/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/research-map-copy.jpg?fit=2058%2C1314&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="2058,1314" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Research Map copy" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/research-map-copy.jpg?fit=863%2C551&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/timunwin.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/research-map-copy.jpg?resize=863%2C551&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-10276"/></a></figure>
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298
299
300<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Public life</strong></h2>
301
302
303<p>
303Tim has always believed that academics should also be engaged in public life, serving citizens in his own country but also particularly in the Commonwealth and more widely across the world.&nbsp; This commitment builds in part on his reading of Habermas’s <em>Theorie und Praxis</em>, but also on his Christian commitment to serving others.&nbsp; Having been Head of the Department of Geography at Royal Holloway, University of London, he was invited to lead the UK Prime Minister’s <em>Imfundo</em> initiative based within the Department for International Development (2001-2004) where his team created a partnership network of more than 40 companies and civil society organisations working in eight African countries to use digital technologies to improve education for the most marginalised.&nbsp; In 2004 he was appointed to the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission, the non-departmental public body responsible for allocating scholarships to the brightest young people from across the Commonwealth, and he served as Chair of the Commission from 2009 until 2014.&nbsp; Meanwhile, he had also been appointed part-time as Programme Director of the World Economic Forum’s Partnerships for Education Initiative with UNESCO from 2007-8, and continued as senior advisor until 2011.&nbsp; From 2011-2015 he also served as Secretary General of the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation, the membership body of governments and companies across the Commonwealth implementing telecommunications and digital tech policies and practices.&nbsp; He has served on numerous international advisory boards, particularly within the UN system and relating to the use of digital tech for development.&nbsp; In recognition of his services to the Commonwealth he was appointed a Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St George in the Queen’s Birthday Honours, 2016.&nbsp; He was also Elected an Elder, with the title <em>Shujaa</em>, by Commonwealth Scholarship Commission alumni in Kenya in 2014. He regular leads services and is an occasional preacher at <a href="https://www.cc-vw.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Christ Church, Virginia Water</a>.</p>
304
305
306<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Interests</strong></h2>
307
308
309<p>Tim is married with three children and three grandchildren.  His wider interests include walking, photography, mountain landscapes, music, wine, gardening, and most recently repairing pottery.  In his younger years he was a keen athlete and rugby player.  He continues to write poetry when inspired.  He has worked in more than 70 countries (having visited 96), undertaking research, implementing development activities, teaching and convening events and workshops.</p>
310
311
312<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Selected journal articles and other publications</strong></h2>
313
314
315<p>In addition to his 17 single authored and edited books, Tim has more than 250 publications in journals, book chapters and monographs since 1980, with the following being a representative sample of the range of his interests. Much of his most interesting new writing is now made available through his <a href="https://timunwin.blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">blog</a>.</p>
316
317
318<ul class="wp-block-list">
319<li>Harindranath, G. and Unwin, T., (2024) Digital technologies, migration and the SDG agenda, in: Piper, N. and Ditta, K. (eds) <em>Elgar Companion to Migration and the SDGs</em>, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 150-163. </li>
320
321
322
323<li>Harindranath, G., Unwin, T., Lorini, M.R. (2024). The Design and Use of Digital Technologies in the Context of South–South Migration, in: Crawley, H. and Teye, J.K. (eds) <em>The Palgrave Handbook of South–South Migration and Inequality</em>, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39814-8_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39814-8_23</a> </li>
324
325
326
327<li>Harindranath, G. , Unwin, T. and Lorini, M.R.. (2023) Rethinking digital tech policy for (and with) migrants, Chapter 8 in: UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development) and MIDEQ (Migration for Development and Equality) <em><a href="https://www.unrisd.org/en/library/publications/migration-and-inequality-in-the-global-south-evidence-from-the-mideq-hub">Migration and Inequality in the Global South: Evidence from the MIDEQ Hub</a></em>, Geneva: UNRISD, 36-40. </li>
328
329
330
331<li>Unwin, T. (2022) The future use of technology in education and learning in the Commonwealth, in: Kreling, B. and Williams, P.R.C. (eds) <em>Commonwealth Education: Adapting to Survive</em>, London: Routledge </li>
332
333
334
335<li>Unwin, T., Harindranath, G., &nbsp;and Lorini, M.R. (2023) <a href="https://resources.norrag.org/resource/view/779/441">Digital tech, migration and learning for work: the Janus effect in times of crisis</a>, <em><a href="https://resources.norrag.org/resource/download/779/441">NORRAG Special Issues No. 8</a></em>, 86-89. Unwin, T. and Gardezi, A. (2022) <em><a href="https://ict4d2004.files.wordpress.com/2022/08/unwin-and-gardezi-v1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Male Attitudes and Behaviours Towards Women and Digital Technologies in Pakistan</a></em>, Egham: UNESCO Chair in ICT4D, Royal Holloway, University of London, Working Papers No.5. </li>
336
337
338
339<li>Unwin, T. (2022) On language, gender and digital technologies, in: Fiormonte, D., Ricaurte, P. and Chaudhuri, S. (eds) <em>Global Debates in the Digital Humanities</em>, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 298-304. </li>
340
341
342
343<li>Unwin, T. (2021) “Cyber security” and “development”: Contested futures, Chapter 47 in: Cornish, P. (ed.) <em>The Oxford Handbook of Cyber Security</em>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 769-784.</li>
344
345
346
347<li>Unwin, T., Naseem, A., Pawluczuk, A., Shareef, M., Spiesberger, P., West, P. and Yoo, C. (2020) <em>Education for the Most Marginalised post-COVID-19: Guidance for Governments on the Use of Digital Technologies in 
347Education</em>, London: UNESCO Chair in ICT4D, and EdTech Hub, 200 pp.</li>
348
349
350
351<li>Hassan, B. Unwin, T. and Gardezi, A. (2018) Understanding the darker side of ICTs: gender, harassment and mobile technologies in Pakistan, <em>Information Technologies and International Development</em>, 14, 1-17.</li>
352
353
354
355<li>Unwin, T., Weber, M., Bruga, M. and Hollow, D. (2017) <em>The Future of Learning and Technology in Deprived Contexts</em>, London: Save the Children International, 51 pp.</li>
356
357
358
359<li>Unwin, T. (2017) ICTs, sustainability and development: critical elements, in Sharafat, A. and Lehr, W. (eds) <em>ICT-Centric Economic Growth, Innovation and Job Creation, </em>Geneva: ITU, 37-71.</li>
360
361
362
363<li>Hassan, B. and Unwin, T (2017) Mobile identity construction by male and female students in Pakistan: on, in and through the ‘phone, <em>Information Technologies and International Development</em>, 13, 87-102.</li>
364
365
366
367<li>Unwin, T. (2015) Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships in Information and Communication for Development Interventions, in <em>International Encyclopedia of Digital Communication and Society</em>, Chichester:Wiley,1-10</li>
368
369
370
371<li>Unwin, T. (2015) ICTs and the dialectics of development, in Cantoni, L. and Danowski, J.A. (eds) <em>Communication and Technology</em>, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 193-214</li>
372
373
374
375<li>Unwin, T. (2013) The Internet and Development: a critical perspective, in Dutton, W. (ed) <em>The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies</em>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 531-54.</li>
376
377
378
379<li>Unwin, T. and Wong, A. (2012) <em>Global Education Initiative: Retrospective on Partnerships for Education Development 2003-2011</em>, Geneva: World Economic Forum</li>
380
381
382
383<li>Unwin, T. (2007) No end to poverty, <em>Journal of Development Studies, </em>45(3), 929-953.&nbsp;</li>
384
385
386
387<li>Unwin, T. (2005) Towards a framework for the use of ICT in teacher training in Africa, <em>Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Education</em>, 20(2), 113-129 ISSN 0268-0513</li>
388
389
390
391<li>Unwin, T. (2005) <em>Partnerships in Development Practice: Evidence from Multi-Stakeholder ICT4D Partnership Practice in Africa</em>, Paris: UNESCO for the World Summit on the Information Society</li>
392
393
394
395<li>Unwin, T.&nbsp; (2004) Beyond budgetary support: pro-poor development agendas for Africa, <em>Third World Quarterly</em>, 25(8), 1501-1523&nbsp;</li>
396
397
398
399<li>Unwin, T. and Saeidi, Al. (2004) Wine in the poetry of Hafiz, <em>Journal of Wine Research</em>, 15(2), 97-114.&nbsp;</li>
400
401
402
403<li>Unwin, T. and Hewitt, V. (2001) Banknotes and national identity in central and eastern Europe, <em>Political Geography</em>, 20, 1005-1028.</li>
404
405
406
407<li>Unwin, T. (2000) A waste of space?, <em>Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers</em>, new series 25(1), 11-29</li>
408
409
410
411<li>Unwin, T. (1999) The contested reconstruction of national identities in eastern Europe: landscape implications, <em>Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift</em>, 53, 113-120.</li>
412
413
414
415<li>Unwin, T. (1999) The end of the Enlightenment?&nbsp; Moral philosophy and geographical practice, in: Proctor, J.D. and Smith, D.M. (eds) <em>Geography and Ethics: essays in a moral terrain</em>, London: Routledge, 263-274</li>
416
417
418
419<li>Unwin, T. (1998) Locke’s interest in wine, <em>The Locke Newsletter</em> 29, 119-151</li>
420
421
422
423<li>Unwin, T. (1997) Agricultural restructuring and integrated rural development in Estonia, <em>Journal of Rural Studies</em>, 13(1), 93-112</li>
424
425
426
427<li>Unwin, T. (1995) Agrarian change in Estonia: historical context and contemporary restructuring, <em>Eastern European Countryside</em>, 1, 37-51</li>
428
429
430
431<li>Unwin, T. (1987) Household characteristics and agrarian innovation adoption in north-west Portugal, <em>Transactions, Institute of British Geographers</em> new series 12(2), 131-46</li>
432
433
434
435<li>Unwin, T. (1982) The Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian occupation of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, <em>Journal of the English Place-Name Society</em> 14, 1-31</li>
436
437
438
439<li>Unwin, T. (1981) Rural marketing in medieval Nottinghamshire, <em>Journal of Historical Geography</em>, 7(3), 231-5</li>
440</ul>
441
442
443<p>Further information is available as follows:</p>
444
445
446<ul class="wp-block-list">
447<li><a href="https://timunwin.blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Personal website</a></li>
448
449
450
451<li><a href="http://timunwin.blog/about/tims-leadership-and-management-aphorisms/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aphorisms</a></li>
452
453
454
455<li><a href="http://unwins.info/videos-and-audio/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Videos and audio recordings</a></li>
456
457
458
459<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
460</ul>
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490			<h2 class="comments-title">
491			28 thoughts on &ldquo;<span>About me</span>&rdquo;		</h2>
492
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498						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='rocio de la canal&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8fee6189d0a156a5b0b3dd98ba225c6194fd3d550a815b0744f090ae9fdb9b42?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8fee6189d0a156a5b0b3dd98ba225c6194fd3d550a815b0744f090ae9fdb9b42?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/rociodelacanal" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">rocio de la canal</a></b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
499
500					<div class="comment-metadata">
501						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-1260"><time datetime="2011-05-25T12:00:40+01:00">May 25, 2011 at 12:00 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
502
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504
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506					<p>hello, i´m student of geography at Universidad Nacional de La Plata, in Argentina, this is my first year here and the teacher gave us for read your book &#8220;The geography place&#8221;. (1995), it´s a very good book, very interesting and dinamic, I really enjoy this, congrats for your job!</p>
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510</div>
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512
513				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=1260#respond" data-commentid="1260" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-1260" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to rocio de la canal" aria-label="Reply to rocio de la canal">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
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519						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='brookekania&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a0ce35e6209daae0c94fefd829a35c49d3b1f5fc1ab9eefb015238806f017daa?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a0ce35e6209daae0c94fefd829a35c49d3b1f5fc1ab9eefb015238806f017daa?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;
519r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">brookekania</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
520
521					<div class="comment-metadata">
522						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-1778"><time datetime="2012-04-10T18:11:54+01:00">April 10, 2012 at 6:11 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
523
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525
526				<div class="comment-content">
527					<p>Hi Tim Unwin! I was just wondering, what are you looking for in students who are coming out of IDEV or ICT4D programs – what do you think the field needs from academic training?  What advice would you give to aspiring ICT4D professionals?</p>
528<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-1778-6aadf0d89855d' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=1778&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-1778-6aadf0d89855d' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-1778-6aadf0d89855d'>
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531</div>
532				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
533
534				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=1778#respond" data-commentid="1778" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-1778" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to brookekania" aria-label="Reply to brookekania">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
535		<ol class="children">
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540						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Tim Unwin&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">unwin</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
541
542					<div class="comment-metadata">
543						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-1779"><time datetime="2012-04-10T21:21:19+01:00">April 10, 2012 at 9:21 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
544
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548					<p>Brooke &#8211; you inspired me to respond &#8211; have a look at <a href="http://unwin.wordpress.com/2012/04/10/advice-for-students-on-ict4d-programmes/" rel="nofollow ugc">http://unwin.wordpress.com/2012/04/10/advice-for-students-on-ict4d-programmes/</a> .  Hope this helps!</p>
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554
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561						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='brookekania&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a0ce35e6209daae0c94fefd829a35c49d3b1f5fc1ab9eefb015238806f017daa?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a0ce35e6209daae0c94fefd829a35c49d3b1f5fc1ab9eefb015238806f017daa?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">brookekania</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
562
563					<div class="comment-metadata">
564						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-1783"><time datetime="2012-04-11T05:10:32+01:00">April 11, 2012 at 5:10 am</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
565
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567
568				<div class="comment-content">
569					<p>That was extremely helpful, thank you so much for taking the time to respond, I really appreciate it!</p>
570<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-1783-6aadf0d898ba5' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=1783&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-1783-6aadf0d898ba5' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-1783-6aadf0d898ba5'>
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573</div>
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575
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583			<div class="comment-body">
584				Pingback: <a href="http://tulaneict4d.wordpress.com/2012/04/20/ict4d-professional-profile-tim-unwin/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">ICT4D Professional Profile: Tim Unwin &laquo; ICT4D @ Tulane</a> 			</div>
585		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
586		<li id="comment-1861" class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1">
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590						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Elizabeth&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/edc450531b4b4ba05db086ccd05b7eeab60166c9d3ce77cd2e88c8887bd8fdcc?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/edc450531b4b4ba05db086ccd05b7eeab60166c9d3ce77cd2e88c8887bd8fdcc?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn"><a href="http://www.rdb.rw" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Elizabeth</a></b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
591
592					<div class="comment-metadata">
593						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-1861"><time datetime="2012-05-09T15:36:04+01:00">May 9, 2012 at 3:36 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
594
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596
597				<div class="comment-content">
598					<p>Hi<br />
599 we are planning a conference on Private sector engagement in Education in an effort to improve skills in Rwanda.  Please get in touch with us</p>
600<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-1861-6aadf0d898e6c' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=1861&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-1861-6aadf0d898e6c' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-1861-6aadf0d898e6c'>
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603</div>
604				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
605
606				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=1861#respond" data-commentid="1861" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-1861" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Elizabeth" aria-label="Reply to Elizabeth">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
607		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
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612						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='asif&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/45235f20910ccb925f4bcf27b5ecb5950c63353e3c72481876cd1e604ebf845b?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/45235f20910ccb925f4bcf27b5ecb5950c63353e3c72481876cd1e604ebf845b?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">asif</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
613
614					<div class="comment-metadata">
615						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-1868"><time datetime="2012-05-11T18:52:29+01:00">May 11, 2012 at 6:52 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
616
617									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
618
619				<div class="comment-content">
620					<p>Can i become ICT4D professional at the age of 57? If yes, how to proceed?</p>
621<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-1868-6aadf0d899114' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=1868&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-1868-6aadf0d899114' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-1868-6aadf0d899114'>
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624</div>
625				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
626
627				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=1868#respond" data-commentid="1868" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-1868" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to asif" aria-label="Reply to asif">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
628		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
629		<li id="comment-1876" class="comment byuser comment-author-unwin bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1">
630			<article id="div-comment-1876" class="comment-body">
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632					<div class="comment-author vcard">
633						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Tim Unwin&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">unwin</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
634
635					<div class="comment-metadata">
636						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-1876"><time datetime="2012-05-13T19:11:40+01:00">May 13, 2012 at 7:11 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
637
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639
640				<div class="comment-content">
641					<p>Hi Asif.  It is never too late!  Difficult to advise without knowing something more about your background.  Perhaps you could send me an e-mail and tell me more about yourself, and what you want to do!  Best wishes, Tim</p>
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645</div>
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647
648				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=1876#respond" data-commentid="1876" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-1876" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to unwin" aria-label="Reply to unwin">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
649		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
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651			<div class="comment-body">
652				Pingback: <a href="http://ticanalyse.com/2013/06/13/a-la-rencontre-dun-expert-en-tic-pour-le-developpment-tim-unwin/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">A la rencontre d&rsquo;un expert en TIC pour le développment: Tim Unwin | TICanalyse01</a> 			</div>
653		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
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655			<div class="comment-body">
656				Pingback: <a href="http://unwin.wordpress.com/2013/10/28/dfids-digital-advisory-panel/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">DFID&#8217;s Digital Advisory Panel | Tim Unwin&#039;s Blog</a> 			</div>
657		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
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662						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Sarang&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8a198672dc7a4612f53489b6e7ff4cb99b8b80cf42df02fac1e6557030320be6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8a198672dc7a4612f53489b6e7ff4cb99b8b80cf42df02fac1e6557030320be6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Sarang</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
663
664					<div class="comment-metadata">
665						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-4324"><time datetime="2014-01-05T19:48:51+00:00">January 5, 2014 at 7:48 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
666
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668
669				<div class="comment-content">
670					<p>Hello Sir, I am Sarang Shaikh- Telecommunication Professional from Karachi, Pakistan. I am really much interested in working/volunteering for Commonwealth Telecommunication Organization, is there any available opportunity for me. Hope to hear you soon. Thanks</p>
671<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-4324-6aadf0d899794' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=4324&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-4324-6aadf0d899794' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-4324-6aadf0d899794'>
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674</div>
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676
677				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=4324#respond" data-commentid="4324" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-4324" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Sarang" aria-label="Reply to Sarang">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
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680			<div class="comment-body">
681				Pingback: <a href="http://www.innovationafrica.org/2015/02/if-digital-freedom-is-a-myth-how-can-we-ethically-provide-access-to-cutting-edge-technology/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">If Digital Freedom is a Myth, How Can We Ethically Provide Access to Cutting-Edge Technology? | InnovationAfrica</a> 			</div>
682		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
683		<li id="comment-7426" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 parent">
684			<article id="div-comment-7426" class="comment-body">
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687						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Ellen Alpsten&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9f646fd186fc1e89cc40bdc2d75730c34fd67751f9ed836e8f9235cd1fdd098c?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9f646fd186fc1e89cc40bdc2d75730c34fd67751f9ed836e8f9235cd1fdd098c?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;
687r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Ellen Alpsten</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
688
689					<div class="comment-metadata">
690						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-7426"><time datetime="2016-10-07T12:09:17+01:00">October 7, 2016 at 12:09 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
691
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693
694				<div class="comment-content">
695					<p>Hi Tim, I hope you are well. We met last week on a train when I told you about my Georgian novel in the making. It would be nice to get your input on the wonders of Georgia! Warm regards Ellen</p>
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699</div>
700				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
701
702				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=7426#respond" data-commentid="7426" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-7426" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Ellen Alpsten" aria-label="Reply to Ellen Alpsten">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
703		<ol class="children">
704		<li id="comment-7432" class="comment byuser comment-author-unwin bypostauthor odd alt depth-2 parent">
705			<article id="div-comment-7432" class="comment-body">
706				<footer class="comment-meta">
707					<div class="comment-author vcard">
708						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Tim Unwin&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Tim Unwin</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
709
710					<div class="comment-metadata">
711						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-7432"><time datetime="2016-10-08T10:08:06+01:00">October 8, 2016 at 10:08 am</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
712
713									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
714
715				<div class="comment-content">
716					<p>Just replied by e-mail &#8211; hope you get it</p>
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720</div>
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722
723				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=7432#respond" data-commentid="7432" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-7432" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Tim Unwin" aria-label="Reply to Tim Unwin">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
724		<ol class="children">
725		<li id="comment-7473" class="comment even depth-3 parent">
726			<article id="div-comment-7473" class="comment-body">
727				<footer class="comment-meta">
728					<div class="comment-author vcard">
729						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='khalipha&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a78843d609e24bb80b3c92367d220405a7739a919728a0910db3c4f809bc8d6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a78843d609e24bb80b3c92367d220405a7739a919728a0910db3c4f809bc8d6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;
729r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">khalipha</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
730
731					<div class="comment-metadata">
732						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-7473"><time datetime="2016-11-05T14:01:52+00:00">November 5, 2016 at 2:01 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
733
734									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
735
736				<div class="comment-content">
737					<p>Good Day,</p>
738<p>I am a 1st year PhD student from Brunel University London, researching on ICT4D &amp; the use of ICT in higher education in developing countries.</p>
739<p>I came across the MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF ICT IN EDUCATION PROJECTS: A Handbook for Developing Countries, which you were among the authors. i Have been going through the conceptual framework in the publication, and i find it really interesting, as i am considering using it as a framework in my research.</p>
740<p>Please i would like your assistance on more information about the framework, like its critiques, where it has been used for research and if there is any updated version of it, anything useful about it.</p>
741<p>thank you very much, as i look forward to hearing from you.</p>
742<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-7473-6aadf0d89a057' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=7473&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-7473-6aadf0d89a057' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-7473-6aadf0d89a057'>
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745</div>
746				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
747
748							</article><!-- .comment-body -->
749		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
750		<li id="comment-7478" class="comment byuser comment-author-unwin bypostauthor odd alt depth-3">
751			<article id="div-comment-7478" class="comment-body">
752				<footer class="comment-meta">
753					<div class="comment-author vcard">
754						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Tim Unwin&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Tim Unwin</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
755
756					<div class="comment-metadata">
757						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-7478"><time datetime="2016-11-07T16:25:46+00:00">November 7, 2016 at 4:25 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
758
759									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
760
761				<div class="comment-content">
762					<p>Thanks for getting in touch &#8211; it is always good to hear from people working in this field.  I have to say that monitoring and evaluation has developed quite extensively since we wrote that framework, but there is still not enough good work in this area.  I actually have not read of any critiques of our handbook &#8211; but also, I am not sure where it has been used.  I think we were laying out some rather general principles, many of which have indeed been used.  I am sure that a search on a bibliographical database would show up some answers on this.</p>
763<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-7478-6aadf0d89a339' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=7478&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-7478-6aadf0d89a339' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-7478-6aadf0d89a339'>
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766</div>
767				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
768
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776			<div class="comment-body">
777				Pingback: <a href="https://technologyatwork.itcilo.org/reclaiming-icts-for-development-itu-wsis2017/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Reclaiming ICTs for Development @ITU #WSIS2017 &#8211; Technology@Work</a> 			</div>
778		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
779		<li id="comment-10181" class="comment odd alt thread-even depth-1 parent">
780			<article id="div-comment-10181" class="comment-body">
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782					<div class="comment-author vcard">
783						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='MAQSOOD THANGE&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/74effdcb04f55e7aa1fc1642c5bebe858d760841f1193a8c8e0362cdc1196bd1?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/74effdcb04f55e7aa1fc1642c5bebe858d760841f1193a8c8e0362cdc1196bd1?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">MAQSOOD THANGE</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
784
785					<div class="comment-metadata">
786						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-10181"><time datetime="2019-02-28T14:55:35+00:00">February 28, 2019 at 2:55 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
787
788									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
789
790				<div class="comment-content">
791					<p>Hello Tim,</p>
792<p>I am trying to reach out folks like you who have significant contacts in telecom industry and who can assist me in monetization of my telecom patent portfolio (either license or sell it); Of course, they will be paid a handsome commission for a successful outcome.</p>
793<p>I have own a portfolio of very sophisticated telecom/tech U.S. patents with very solid claims. My patent describes lot more innovation than currently claimed &amp; additional patents are in &#8220;Continuation&#8221; status. Thus, potential buyer can continue to protect this intellectual property &amp; reap billions of dollars in benefit.</p>
794<p>One of the features of the patent is that it allows cell phone users  choose &amp; link multiple user names to their phone number thus avoiding the need to carry multiple cell phones. Another feature allows user to navigate phone extensions thru screen (like MS Windows folders) instead of annoying voice menus (i.e. dial 1 for sales, 2 for accounting etc).</p>
795<p>Please let me know, if you or someone you know would be interested in this initiative. You can call my phone number in U.S. is +1.732.309.5108 or reach me via email at <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.</p>
796<p>Kind Regards,<br />
797Maqsood Thange<br />
798Ref:<br />
799     US Patent 8,913,734<br />
800     US Patent 8,918,086<br />
801     US Patent 9,197,748<br />
802     US Patent 9,800,725<br />
803     Additional Patents Pending</p>
804<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-10181-6aadf0d89a658' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=10181&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-10181-6aadf0d89a658' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-10181-6aadf0d89a658'>
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807</div>
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809
810				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=10181#respond" data-commentid="10181" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-10181" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to MAQSOOD THANGE" aria-label="Reply to MAQSOOD THANGE">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
811		<ol class="children">
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815					<div class="comment-author vcard">
816						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Tim Unwin&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Tim Unwin</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
817
818					<div class="comment-metadata">
819						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-10184"><time datetime="2019-02-28T17:11:08+00:00">February 28, 2019 at 5:11 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
820
821									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
822
823				<div class="comment-content">
824					<p>Thanks for getting in touch &#8211; afraid that monetization is not really my scene.  I bguess you have already tried speaking with the mobile operators and handset companies &#8211; that&#8217;s where I would begin, but it will be a long, slow process!</p>
825<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-10184-6aadf0d89a9be' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=10184&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-10184-6aadf0d89a9be' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-10184-6aadf0d89a9be'>
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828</div>
829				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
830
831				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=10184#respond" data-commentid="10184" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-10184" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Tim Unwin" aria-label="Reply to Tim Unwin">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
832		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
833		<li id="comment-10198" class="comment odd alt depth-2">
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837						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='MAQSOOD&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/74effdcb04f55e7aa1fc1642c5bebe858d760841f1193a8c8e0362cdc1196bd1?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/74effdcb04f55e7aa1fc1642c5bebe858d760841f1193a8c8e0362cdc1196bd1?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">MAQSOOD</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
838
839					<div class="comment-metadata">
840						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-10198"><time datetime="2019-03-01T14:20:14+00:00">March 1, 2019 at 2:20 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
841
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843
844				<div class="comment-content">
845					<p>Hi Tim,</p>
846<p>Thank you for your reply. I will definitely try that option. I thought one right contact inside the industry is better than months of slow &amp; bureaucratic process which often do not go anywhere.</p>
847<p>Once again, thank you for the reply.</p>
848<p>Best regards,<br />
849Maqsood.</p>
850<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-10198-6aadf0d89ac75' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=10198&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-10198-6aadf0d89ac75' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-10198-6aadf0d89ac75'>
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853</div>
854				</div><!-- .comment-content -->
855
856				<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/?replytocom=10198#respond" data-commentid="10198" data-postid="2" data-belowelement="div-comment-10198" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to MAQSOOD" aria-label="Reply to MAQSOOD">Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
857		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
858</ol><!-- .children -->
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860		<li id="comment-11465" class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 parent">
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864						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Robin van Koert&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4dc3cb341bfdda50b504f1bafeb1cc79cd9ba9131d0d2b8160cb7a315bb7da92?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4dc3cb341bfdda50b504f1bafeb1cc79cd9ba9131d0d2b8160cb7a315bb7da92?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Robin van Koert</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
865
866					<div class="comment-metadata">
867						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-11465"><time datetime="2019-09-20T22:46:46+01:00">September 20, 2019 at 10:46 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
868
869									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
870
871				<div class="comment-content">
872					<p>Dear Tim,</p>
873<p>Many thanks for your talk at Columbia University this afternoon (Friday 20 September). I would have liked to talk a little bit more about using ICT to facilitate information exchanges in existing rural networks (a little bit my hobby horse), but had to leave to meet up with my daughter.</p>
874<p>Your talk was interesting, but at the same time depressing as it does not seem like much has changed in the years since I completed my PhD. At the time, I had some peripheral involvement with the Multipurpose Community Telecenter movement, mainly to voice my dislike of the initiative. Johan Ernberg at the ITU was my contact.</p>
875<p>I had left the field behind for quite a while, but have been pondering whether to pick up the ball I (deliberately) dropped all those years ago. Today gave me some good food for thought. </p>
876<p>Kind regards,</p>
877<p>Robin van Koert</p>
878<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-11465-6aadf0d89af53' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=11465&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-11465-6aadf0d89af53' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-11465-6aadf0d89af53'>
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883
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890						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Tim Unwin&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;
890r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Tim Unwin</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
891
892					<div class="comment-metadata">
893						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-11466"><time datetime="2019-09-21T03:27:27+01:00">September 21, 2019 at 3:27 am</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
894
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896
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898					<p>Thanks for getting in touch Robin &#8211; let&#8217;s follow up via e-mail tim(dot)unwin(at)rhul.ac.uk &#8211; we should talk about the telecentre movement &#8211; I actuallt hnk thatb in certain circumstances multipurpose community centrres still have a role to play!</p>
899<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-11466-6aadf0d89b289' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=11466&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-11466-6aadf0d89b289' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-11466-6aadf0d89b289'>
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904
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909		<li id="comment-11550" class="pingback even thread-even depth-1">
910			<div class="comment-body">
911				Pingback: <a href="http://dev-futureofwork.pantheonsite.io/reclaiming-icts-for-development-itu-wsis2017/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Reclaiming ICTs for Development @ITU #WSIS2017 - Future Of Work</a> 			</div>
912		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
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917						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Naftali&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/84b5c54a870f86b9f2dbb3f4024c426e133bf5c185e686951e3d45b748bf6e3d?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/84b5c54a870f86b9f2dbb3f4024c426e133bf5c185e686951e3d45b748bf6e3d?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Naftali</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
918
919					<div class="comment-metadata">
920						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-12093"><time datetime="2020-02-20T17:02:32+00:00">February 20, 2020 at 5:02 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
921
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923
924				<div class="comment-content">
925					<p>Thankew,just to know more,need some input from you to help NGOs in sub sahara Africa to translate from aid to trade.<br />
926Regards<br />
927NAftali mutahi</p>
928<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-12093-6aadf0d89b5a2' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=12093&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-12093-6aadf0d89b5a2' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-12093-6aadf0d89b5a2'>
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933
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940						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Tim Unwin&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768d481191edbadceef7ffc5416fce9274cc7377264b06f37c95d3ec64a00fe6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Tim Unwin</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
941
942					<div class="comment-metadata">
943						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-15587"><time datetime="2023-08-09T11:06:10+01:00">August 9, 2023 at 11:06 am</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
944
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946
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948					<p>I realise I never replied to this at teh time &#8211; sorry.  It would be good to have a convesation about moving from aid to trade!</p>
949<div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-5662786-15587-6aadf0d89b8b1' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=5662786&amp;comment_id=15587&amp;origin=timunwin.blog&amp;obj_id=5662786-15587-6aadf0d89b8b1' data-name='like-comment-frame-5662786-15587-6aadf0d89b8b1'>
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954
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961				Pingback: <a href="https://heartbeatearth.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/liberating-file-formats-for-truly-universal-access/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Liberating File Formats For Truly Universal Access | HeartBeat Earth</a> 			</div>
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964			<div class="comment-body">
965				Pingback: <a href="http://ict4d.org.uk/2023/03/21/what-migrants-want-digital-tech-inequality-and-migration-mideq-wp9-convenes-thematic-workshop-at-wsis-2023-geneva/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">What migrants want: digital tech, inequality and migration’ &#8211; MIDEQ WP9 convenes thematic workshop at WSIS 2023, Geneva. &#8211; UNESCO Chair in ICT4D</a> 			</div>
966		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
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971						<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Mandar Apte&#039;s avatar' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b898ec9b64dc89d1007494ccbb715dba9beaef7e210abb4885e0e63ead97376f?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b898ec9b64dc89d1007494ccbb715dba9beaef7e210abb4885e0e63ead97376f?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;
971r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/>						<b class="fn">Mandar Apte</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->
972
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974						<a href="https://timunwin.blog/about/#comment-15839"><time datetime="2024-02-15T17:35:39+00:00">February 15, 2024 at 5:35 pm</time></a>					</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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980<p>Recently heard about your work from Olivier from Learning Planet. Kudos!</p>
981<p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --></p>
982<p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --></p>
983<p>Sharing a documentary film we produced to inspire peace and nonviolence education. Would love your review and if it resonates, we can zoom! order a mango lassi if you choose to watch ot make the mood!</p>
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986<p><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/India-Love-Scarlett-Lewis/dp/B082WCBS7M/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.amazon.co.uk/India-Love-Scarlett-Lewis/dp/B082WCBS7M/</a></p>
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1124<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/environment/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092052 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 8.5090909090909pt;" aria-label="Environment (10 items)">Environment</a>
1125<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/ethics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092103 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 15.254545454545pt;" aria-label="Ethics (36 items)">Ethics</a>
1126<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/gender/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092116 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Gender (9 items)">Gender</a>
1127<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/google/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-81 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 10.545454545455pt;" aria-label="Google (15 items)">Google</a>
1128<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/higher-education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092100 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 11.563636363636pt;" aria-label="Higher Education (18 items)">Higher Education</a>
1129<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/ict4d/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092139 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="ICT4D (124 items)">ICT4D</a>
1130<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/ictd2010/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092148 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 10.545454545455pt;" aria-label="ictd2010 (15 items)">ictd2010</a>
1131<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/icts/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092143 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 14.109090909091pt;" aria-label="ICTs (29 items)">ICTs</a>
1132<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/india/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092084 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 11.563636363636pt;" aria-label="India (18 items)">India</a>
1133<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/inequality/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092138 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8.5090909090909pt;" aria-label="Inequality (10 items)">Inequality</a>
1134<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/itu/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092137 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 10.927272727273pt;" aria-label="ITU (16 items)">ITU</a>
1135<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/pakistan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092085 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 9.0181818181818pt;" aria-label="Pakistan (11 items)">Pakistan</a>
1136<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/partnerships/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092130 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 8.5090909090909pt;" aria-label="partnerships (10 items)">partnerships</a>
1137<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/photographs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092065 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 19.581818181818pt;" aria-label="Photographs (80 items)">Photographs</a>
1138<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/poverty/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092105 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.0181818181818pt;" aria-label="poverty (11 items)">poverty</a>
1139<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/privacy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3279 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.4pt;" aria-label="privacy (12 items)">privacy</a>
1140<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092061 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 9.0181818181818pt;" aria-label="research (11 items)">research</a>
1141<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/restaurants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092076 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 10.545454545455pt;" aria-label="Restaurants (15 items)">Restaurants</a>
1142<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/sdgs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092146 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 8.5090909090909pt;" aria-label="SDGs (10 items)">SDGs</a>
1143<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/surveillance/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-21053 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 8.5090909090909pt;" aria-label="surveillance (10 items)">surveillance</a>
1144<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/sustainability/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092101 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 9.0181818181818pt;" aria-label="Sustainability (11 items)">Sustainability</a>
1145<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/technology/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092046 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 12.072727272727pt;" aria-label="technology (20 items)">technology</a>
1146<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/uk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092102 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 15.381818181818pt;" aria-label="UK (37 items)">UK</a>
1147<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/un/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-700 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 10.290909090909pt;" aria-label="UN (14 items)">UN</a>
1148<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/united-nations/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092127 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="United Nations (9 items)">United Nations</a>
1149<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/universities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1609 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 13.727272727273pt;" aria-label="universities (27 items)">universities</a>
1150<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/wine/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-787092062 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.836363636364pt;" aria-label="Wine (23 items)">Wine</a>
1151<a href="https://timunwin.blog/tag/wsis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1786530 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="WSIS (13 items)">WSIS</a></p></aside><aside id="block-9" class="widget widget_block"><ul class="wp-block-page-list"><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item current-menu-item has-child"><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/" aria-current="page">About me</a><ul class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container"><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item "><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/tims-leadership-and-management-aphorisms/">Aphorisms</a></li><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item "><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/about/videos-and-audio/">Videos and Audio</a></li></ul></li><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item has-child"><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/my-books/">Books and reports</a><ul class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container"><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item "><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/my-books/diuw/">My Latest Book</a></li></ul></li><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item"><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/contact/">Contact</a></li><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item"><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/ict4d-links/">Digital Tech Links</a></li><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item"><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/research-students/">Postgrads</a></li><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item"><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="wp-block-pages-list__item"><a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link" href="https://timunwin.blog/publications/">Recent Papers and Chapters</a></li></ul></aside><aside id="block-13" class="widget widget_block widget_archive"><ul class="wp-block-archives-list wp-block-archives">	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2026/07/'>July 2026</a></li>
1152	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2026/06/'>June 2026</a></li>
1153	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2026/05/'>May 2026</a></li>
1154	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2026/04/'>April 2026</a></li>
1155	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2026/03/'>March 2026</a></li>
1156	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2026/02/'>February 2026</a></li>
1157	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2026/01/'>January 2026</a></li>
1158	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2025/12/'>December 2025</a></li>
1159	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2025/11/'>November 2025</a></li>
1160	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2025/10/'>October 2025</a></li>
1161	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li>
1162	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li>
1163	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li>
1164	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li>
1165	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li>
1166	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li>
1167	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li>
1168	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li>
1169	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li>
1170	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li>
1171	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li>
1172	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li>
1173	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li>
1174	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li>
1175	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li>
1176	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li>
1177	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li>
1178	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li>
1179	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li>
1180	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li>
1181	<li>
1181<a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li>
1182	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li>
1183	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li>
1184	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li>
1185	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li>
1186	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li>
1187	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li>
1188	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li>
1189	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li>
1190	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li>
1191	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li>
1192	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li>
1193	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li>
1194	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li>
1195	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li>
1196	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li>
1197	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li>
1198	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li>
1199	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li>
1200	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li>
1201	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li>
1202	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li>
1203	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li>
1204	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li>
1205	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li>
1206	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li>
1207	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li>
1208	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li>
1209	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li>
1210	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li>
1211	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2019/02/'>
1211February 2019</a></li>
1212	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li>
1213	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li>
1214	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li>
1215	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li>
1216	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li>
1217	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li>
1218	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li>
1219	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li>
1220	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li>
1221	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li>
1222	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li>
1223	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li>
1224	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li>
1225	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li>
1226	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li>
1227	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li>
1228	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li>
1229	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/04/'>April 2017</a></li>
1230	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/03/'>March 2017</a></li>
1231	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/02/'>February 2017</a></li>
1232	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2017/01/'>January 2017</a></li>
1233	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/12/'>December 2016</a></li>
1234	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/11/'>November 2016</a></li>
1235	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/10/'>October 2016</a></li>
1236	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/09/'>September 2016</a></li>
1237	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/08/'>August 2016</a></li>
1238	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/07/'>July 2016</a></li>
1239	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/06/'>June 2016</a></li>
1240	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/05/'>May 2016</a></li>
1241	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/04/'>April 2016</a></li>
1242	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/03/'>March 2016</a></li>
1243	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/02/'>February 2016</a></li>
1244	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2016/01/'>January 2016</a></li>
1245	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/11/'>November 2015</a></li>
1246	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/08/'>August 2015</a></li>
1247	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/07/'>July 2015</a></li>
1248	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/06/'>June 2015</a></li>
1249	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/05/'>May 2015</a></li>
1250	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/04/'>April 2015</a></li>
1251	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/03/'>March 2015</a></li>
1252	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/02/'>February 2015</a></li>
1253	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2015/01/'>January 2015</a></li>
1254	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/12/'>December 2014</a></li>
1255	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/11/'>November 2014</a></li>
1256	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/10/'>October 2014</a></li>
1257	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/09/'>September 2014</a></li>
1258	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/08/'>August 2014</a></li>
1259	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/07/'>July 2014</a></li>
1260	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/06/'>June 2014</a></li>
1261	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/05/'>May 2014</a></li>
1262	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/04/'>April 2014</a></li>
1263	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/03/'>March 2014</a></li>
1264	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/02/'>February 2014</a></li>
1265	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2014/01/'>January 2014</a></li>
1266	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/12/'>December 2013</a></li>
1267	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/11/'>November 2013</a></li>
1268	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/10/'>October 2013</a></li>
1269	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/09/'>September 2013</a></li>
1270	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/08/'>August 2013</a></li>
1271	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/07/'>July 2013</a></li>
1272	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/06/'>June 2013</a></li>
1273	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/05/'>May 2013</a></li>
1274	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/04/'>April 2013</a></li>
1275	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/02/'>February 2013</a></li>
1276	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2013/01/'>January 2013</a></li>
1277	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/12/'>December 2012</a></li>
1278	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/11/'>November 2012</a></li>
1279	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/10/'>October 2012</a></li>
1280	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/09/'>September 2012</a></li>
1281	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/08/'>August 2012</a></li>
1282	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/07/'>July 2012</a></li>
1283	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/05/'>May 2012</a></li>
1284	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/04/'>April 2012</a></li>
1285	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/03/'>March 2012</a></li>
1286	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/02/'>February 2012</a></li>
1287	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2012/01/'>January 2012</a></li>
1288	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/12/'>December 2011</a></li>
1289	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/11/'>November 2011</a></li>
1290	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/10/'>October 2011</a></li>
1291	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/09/'>September 2011</a></li>
1292	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/08/'>August 2011</a></li>
1293	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/07/'>July 2011</a></li>
1294	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/06/'>June 2011</a></li>
1295	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/05/'>May 2011</a></li>
1296	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/04/'>April 2011</a></li>
1297	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/03/'>March 2011</a></li>
1298	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/02/'>February 2011</a></li>
1299	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2011/01/'>January 2011</a></li>
1300	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/12/'>December 2010</a></li>
1301	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/11/'>November 2010</a></li>
1302	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/10/'>October 2010</a></li>
1303	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/09/'>September 2010</a></li>
1304	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/08/'>August 2010</a></li>
1305	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/07/'>July 2010</a></li>
1306	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/06/'>June 2010</a></li>
1307	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/05/'>May 2010</a></li>
1308	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/04/'>April 2010</a></li>
1309	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/03/'>March 2010</a></li>
1310	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/02/'>February 2010</a></li>
1311	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2010/01/'>January 2010</a></li>
1312	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/12/'>December 2009</a></li>
1313	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/11/'>November 2009</a></li>
1314	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/10/'>October 2009</a></li>
1315	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/09/'>September 2009</a></li>
1316	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/08/'>August 2009</a></li>
1317	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/07/'>July 2009</a></li>
1318	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/06/'>June 2009</a></li>
1319	<li>
1319<a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/05/'>May 2009</a></li>
1320	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/04/'>April 2009</a></li>
1321	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/03/'>March 2009</a></li>
1322	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/02/'>February 2009</a></li>
1323	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2009/01/'>January 2009</a></li>
1324	<li><a href='https://timunwin.blog/2008/12/'>December 2008</a></li>
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1592var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
1593//# sourceURL=https://timunwin.blog/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
1594</script>
1594
1595	<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20260919#ver=20260919' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
1596	<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
1597			
1597<script type="text/javascript">
1598			(function () {
1599				const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
1600								const watchReply = function() {
1601					// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
1602					if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
1603						// Cache the Core function.
1604						addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
1605						const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
1606						const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
1607
1608						function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
1609							const url = new URL( iframe.src );
1610							if ( commentParentValue ) {
1611								url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
1612							} else {
1613								url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
1614							}
1615							if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
1616								iframe.src = url.href;
1617							}
1618						};
1619
1620						cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
1621							tellFrameNewParent( false );
1622						} );
1623
1624						addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
1625							tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
1626							return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
1627						};
1628					}
1629				}
1630				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
1631				// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
1632				document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
1633
1634								
1635				const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
1636
1637				window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
1638					if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
1639						return;
1640					}
1641
1642					if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
1643						return;
1644					}
1645
1646					const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
1647
1648					// Change height for the matching comment iframe
1649					for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
1650						const iframe = commentIframes[i];
1651						const url = new URL(iframe.src);
1652						const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
1653						if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
1654							iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
1655							return;
1656						}
1657					}
1658				});
1659			})();
1660		</script>
1660
1661		
1662</body>
1663</html>

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