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194        <p>How are biological communities organized and functioning? How environmental change affects the communities functioning? These questions are at the heart of advances in the understanding of energy and matter flows on Earth. The Ecosystems Ecology is a branch of Ecology that has as object of study from the microbiota present in a minimal portion of soil to the highest level of terrestrial ecological organization, the biosphere. Understanding how energy flows from the conversion of solar rays by photosynthetic organisms to the dynamics of decomposition of their matter have been key issues for the Ecology of Ecosystems.</p>
195<p><span id="more-274"></span>
195Today, the development of Ecosystem Ecology has profound social and economic implications by helping to understand how natural and managed ecosystems respond to environmental disturbances and changes. Such an understanding can help build more resilient and prepared societies for an environment in transition with more intense and frequent changes. This includes knowing and valuing the benefits of maintaining the integrity of ecosystems.</p>
196<p>The Ecosystems Laboratory was created in 1994 as part of the Department of Ecology of the Institute of Biological Sciences (IB) of the University of Brasília (UnB). The laboratory has as research lines the ecology of tropical ecosystems and their responses to <a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/climate-changes/"><strong>environmental changes</strong></a> at different scales. Studies include <a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/terrestrial-ecosystems/"><strong>terrestrial</strong></a> and <strong><a href="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/working-areas/aquatic-ecosystems/">aquatic</a></strong> ecosystems with a focus on the Cerrado biome.<br />
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197</p>
198    </div><!-- .entry-content -->
199
200</article><!-- #post-## -->
201                        
202                    
203                </main>
204            </div>
205
206                    </div>
207
208        </div><!-- #content --><footer id="ht-colophon" class="ht-site-footer">            <div id="ht-main-footer">
209                <div class="ht-container">
210                    <div class="ht-main-footer col-4-1-1-1-1">
211                                                        <div class="ht-footer ht-footer1">
212                                    <aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/">
213				<label>
214					<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
215					<input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" />
216				</label>
217				<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" />
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219                                                                <div class="ht-footer ht-footer2">
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221	<option value="https://bustamantelab.com.br/pt/apresentacao-lab/" lang="pt-BR" data-lang="{&quot;id&quot;:0,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Portugu\u00eas&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:0}">Português</option>
222	<option value="https://bustamantelab.com.br/en/ecosystems-ecology-laboratory/" lang="en-GB" selected='selected' data-lang="{&quot;id&quot;:0,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;English&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:0}">English</option>
223
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225<script>
226					document.getElementById( "lang_choice_polylang-2" ).addEventListener( "change", function ( event ) { location.href = event.currentTarget.value; } )
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228                                                                <div class="ht-footer ht-footer3">
229                                    <aside id="spider_calendar-2" class="widget spider_calendar"><h5 class="widget-title">Atividades do Laboratório</h5>  <input type="hidden" id="cal_width1" value="200"/>
230  <div id='bigcalendar1' class="wdc_calendar"></div>
231  
231<script>
232    var tb_pathToImage = "https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/images/loadingAnimation.gif";
233    var tb_closeImage = "https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/spider-event-calendar/images/tb-close.png"
234    var randi;
235    if (typeof showbigcalendar != 'function') {
236      function showbigcalendar(id, calendarlink, randi, widget) {
237        jQuery.ajax({
238          type: "GET",
239          url: calendarlink,
240          data: {},
241          success: function (data) {
242            jQuery('#' + id).html(data);
243            spider_calendar_ajax_success(id, calendarlink, randi, widget)
244          }
245        });
246      }
247      function spider_calendar_ajax_success(id, calendarlink, randi, widget) {
248        jQuery(document).ready(function () {
249          jQuery('#views_select').toggle(function () {
250            jQuery('#drop_down_views').stop(true, true).delay(200).slideDown(500);
251            jQuery('#views_select .arrow-down').addClass("show_arrow");
252            jQuery('#views_select .arrow-right').removeClass("show_arrow");
253          }, function () {
254            jQuery('#drop_down_views').stop(true, true).slideUp(500);
255            jQuery('#views_select .arrow-down').removeClass("show_arrow");
256            jQuery('#views_select .arrow-right').addClass("show_arrow");
257          });
258        });
259        if (widget != 1) {
260          jQuery('drop_down_views').hide();
261          var parent_width = document.getElementById('bigcalendar' + randi).parentNode.clientWidth;
262          var calwidth = document.getElementById('cal_width' + randi).value;
263          var responsive_width = (calwidth) / parent_width * 100;
264          document.getElementById('bigcalendar' + randi).setAttribute('style', 'width:' + responsive_width + '%;');
265          jQuery('pop_table').css('height', '100%');
266        }
267        var thickDims, tbWidth, tbHeight;
268        jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
269          if (/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !window.MSStream) {
270            jQuery('body').addClass('ios_device');
271          }
272          setInterval(function () {
273            if (jQuery("body").hasClass("modal-open")) jQuery("html").addClass("thickbox_open");
274            else jQuery("html").removeClass("thickbox_open");
275          }, 500);
276          thickDims = function () {
277            var tbWindow = jQuery('#TB_window'), H = jQuery(window).height(), W = jQuery(window).width(), w, h;
278            if (tbWidth) {
279              if (tbWidth < (W - 90)) w = tbWidth; else w = W - 200;
280            } else w = W - 200;
281            if (tbHeight) {
282              if (tbHeight < (H - 90)) h = tbHeight; else h = H - 200;
283            } else h = H - 200;
284            if (tbWindow.length) {
285              tbWindow.width(w).height(h);
286              jQuery('#TB_iframeContent').width(w).height(h - 27);
287              tbWindow.css({'margin-left': '-' + parseInt((w / 2), 10) + 'px'});
288              if (typeof document.body.style.maxWidth != 'undefined')
289                tbWindow.css({'top': (H - h) / 2, 'margin-top': '0'});
290            }
291            if (jQuery(window).width() < 768) {
292              var tb_left = parseInt((w / 2), 10) + 20;
293              jQuery('#TB_window').css({"left": tb_left + "px", "width": "90%", "margin-top": "-13%", "height": "100%"})
294              jQuery('#TB_window iframe').css({'height': '100%', 'width': '100%'});
295            }
296            else jQuery('#TB_window').css('left', '50%');
297            if (typeof popup_width_from_src != "undefined") {
298              popup_width_from_src = jQuery('.thickbox-previewbigcalendar' + randi).attr('href').indexOf('tbWidth=');
299              str = jQuery('.thickbox-previewbigcalendar' + randi).attr('href').substr(popup_width_from_src + 8, 150)
300              find_amp = str.indexOf('&');
301              width_orig = str.substr(0, find_amp);
302              find_eq = str.indexOf('=');
303              height_orig = str.substr(find_eq + 1, 5);
304              jQuery('#TB_window').css({'max-width': width_orig + 'px', 'max-height': height_orig + 'px'});
305              jQuery('#TB_window iframe').css('max-width', width_orig + 'px');
306            }
307          };
308          thickDims();
309          jQuery(window).resize(function () {
310            thickDims();
311          });
312          jQuery('a.thickbox-preview' + id).click(function () {
313            tb_click.call(this);
314            var alink = jQuery(this).parents('.available-theme').find('.activatelink'), link = '',
315              href = jQuery(this).attr('href'), url, text;
316            var reg_with = new RegExp(xx_cal_xx + "tbWidth=[0-9]+");
317            if (tbWidth = href.match(reg_with))
318              tbWidth = parseInt(tbWidth[0].replace(/[^0-9]+/g, ''), 10);
319            else
320              tbWidth = jQuery(window).width() - 90;
321            var reg_heght = new RegExp(xx_cal_xx + "tbHeight=[0-9]+");
322            if (tbHeight = href.match(reg_heght))
323              tbHeight = parseInt(tbHeight[0].replace(/[^0-9]+/g, ''), 10);
324            else
325              tbHeight = jQuery(window).height() - 60;
326            jQuery('#TB_ajaxWindowTitle').css({'float': 'right'}).html(link);
327            thickDims();
328            return false;
329          });
330
331        });
332      }
333    }
334    document.onkeydown = function (evt) {
335      evt = evt || window.event;
336      if (evt.keyCode == 27) {
337        document.getElementById('sbox-window').close();
338      }
339    };
340     showbigcalendar('bigcalendar1', 'https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=spiderbigcalendar_month_widget&theme_id=1&calendar=1&select=month,&date=current-10&months&many_sp_calendar=1&widget=1&rand=1', '1', '1');</script>
340
341  <style>
342    #TB_window iframe {
343      background: #FFFFFF;
344    }
345  </style>
346  </aside>                                </div>
347                                                                <div class="ht-footer ht-footer4">
348                                    <aside id="login_wid-2" class="widget widget_login_wid"><h5 class="widget-title">Login</h5>		
348<script>
349			function closeMessage(){jQuery('.error_wid_login').hide();}
350			jQuery(document).ready(function () {
351				jQuery('#login').validate({ errorClass: "lw-error" });
352			});
353		</script>
353
354	
355<div class="login-wrap">
356
357	<div id="login-form" class="login-form login_wid-2">
358
359		
360		
361		<form name="login" id="login" method="post" action="" autocomplete="off" >
362
363		
364		<input type="hidden" name="option" value="ap_user_login" />
365		<input type="hidden" name="redirect" value="https://bustamantelab.com.br:443/en/ecosystems-ecology-laboratory/" />
366		<div class="log-form-group">
367			<label for="userusername">Username </label>
368			<input type="text" name="userusername" id="userusername" title="Please enter username"  required/>
369		</div>
370		<div class="log-form-group">
371			<label for="userpassword">Password </label>
372			<input type="password" name="userpassword" id="userpassword" title="Please enter password"  required/>
373		</div>
374
375		
376		
377		
378		<div class="login-submit"><input name="login" type="submit" value="Login" /></div>
379
380		<div class="log-form-group extra-links">
381					</div>
382
383		</form>
384
385		
386		</div>
387
388</div>
389
390</aside>                                </div>
391                                                    </div>
392                </div>
393            </div>
394                    <div id="ht-bottom-footer">
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396                <div class="ht-site-info ht-bottom-footer">
397                    <a href="https://hashthemes.com/wordpress-theme/total/" target="_blank">WordPress Theme - Total</a> by HashThemes                </div><!-- #site-info -->
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400<script type="speculationrules">
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402
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 404
404
405<script id="wgm-select2-js-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/gmap-embed/admin/assets/third-party/select2/js/select2.min.js?ver=4.1.0-rc.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 405
405
406<script id="thickbox-js-extra">
407var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next \u003E","prev":"\u003C Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/thickbox/loadingAnimation.gif"};
408//# sourceURL=thickbox-js-extra
409</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 409
409
410<script id="thickbox-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.js?ver=3.1-20121105"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 410
410
411<script id="pll_cookie_script-js-after">
412(function() {
413				var expirationDate = new Date();
414				expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 );
415				document.cookie = "pll_language=en; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax";
416			}());
417
418//# sourceURL=pll_cookie_script-js-after
419</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 419
419
420<script id="jquery-nav-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/jquery.nav.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 420
420
421<script id="owl-carousel-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/owl.carousel.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 421
421
422<script id="imagesloaded-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 422
422
423<script id="isotope-pkgd-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/isotope.pkgd.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 423
423
424<script id="nivo-lightbox-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/nivo-lightbox.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 424
424
425<script id="superfish-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/superfish.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 425
425
426<script id="odometer-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/odometer.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 426
426
427<script id="waypoint-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/waypoint.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 427
427
428<script id="headroom-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/headroom.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 428
428
429<script id="total-custom-js-extra">
430var total_localize = {"template_path":"https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total","is_rtl":"false"};
431//# sourceURL=total-custom-js-extra
432</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 432
432
433<script id="total-custom-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/themes/total/js/total-custom.js?ver=2.2.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 433
433
434<script id="__ytprefsfitvids__-js" src="https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min.js?ver=14.2.6.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 434
434
435<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
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437</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 437
437
438<script type="module">
439/*! This file is auto-generated */
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441//# sourceURL=https://bustamantelab.com.br/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
442</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 442
442
443<script></script>
443</body></html>
444<!--
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446
447Page Caching using Disk: Enhanced 
448
449Served from: bustamantelab.com.br @ 2026-10-05 12:22:19 by W3 Total Cache
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.