1(self.webpackChunksampo_ui=self.webpackChunksampo_ui||[]).push([[274],{60274:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t),n.d(t,{default:()=>l}),n(92222),n(34155);var a=n(199),o=n(75245),i=n(22709),r=n(26966),s=n(55282);const l={languageLabel:"English",html:{title:"LetterSampo Finland",description:"This is a dataset and semantic portal which aggregates nineteenth-century epistolary metadata from major Finnish cultural heritage organisations. The dataset comprises information on over 1,200,000 letters and over 100,000 individuals and organisations. The data is available as linked open data."},appTitle:{short:"",long:" LetterSampo Finland",mobile:"",subheading:"\n Finnish Nineteenth-Century Letters on the Semantic Web\n "},selectEditionPerpective:"Digital editions",selectPerspective:"Choose a perspective to search for, browse and analyze letters using metadata",selectInformationPerspective:"Information about the contributors and collections",mainPageImageLicence:"Images used under license from Wikimedia Commons",backendErrorText:"One of the backend services is currently unavailable. Please try again later.",mainPageLinkText:"Select example searches, visualizations, and linked information",mainPageLinks:[{title:"Letters of Akseli Gallen-Kallela",link:"/actors/page/p0000000000000000869/letters"},{title:"Network of letters of Elias Lönnrot",link:"/actors/page/p0000000000000000370/letter-network"},{title:"Letters between Johan Ludvig and Fredrika Runeberg",link:"/en/letters/faceted-search/table?page=0&constraints=%5B%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22source_facet%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B36%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Fprovided%2Fp0000000000000002128%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22Runeberg%2C%20Fredrika%20(1807-1879)%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A1407%7D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22source_facet%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B383%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Fprovided%2Fp0000000000000000187%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22Runeberg%2C%20Johan%20Ludvig%20(1804-1877)%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A483%7D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22target_facet%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B8%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Fprovided%2Fp0000000000000002128%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22Runeberg%2C%20Fredrika%20(1807-1879)%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A41%7D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22target_facet%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B55%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Fprovided%2Fp0000000000000000187%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22Runeberg%2C%20Johan%20Ludvig%20(1804-1877)%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A4%7D%7D%7D%5D"},{title:"Top correspondences of Uno Cygnaeus",link:"/actors/page/p1516151985531889895/top-correspondences"},{title:"Linked data about Ida Aalberg",link:"/actors/page/p0000000000000000571/table"},{title:"Timeline of Helene Schjerfbeckâs letters",link:"/actors/page/p0000000000000001321/letters-by-year"},{title:"Places mentioned in A. Edelfeltâs letters on a map",link:"/edelfeltedition/faceted-search/map"},{title:"The Finnish Literature Society Fonds",link:"/en/fonds/faceted-search/table?page=0&constraints=%5B%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22data_provider%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B3%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Fsource%2Fsks%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22Finnish%20Literature%20Society%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A256%7D%7D%7D%5D"},{title:"Correspondence networks of people related to theater world",link:"/en/actors/faceted-search/network?constraints=%5B%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22occupation%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B29%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Foccupations%2FQ33999%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22actor%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A370%7D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22occupation%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B178%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Foccupations%2FQ1776724%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22theatre%20manager%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A53%7D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22occupation%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22ur
1iFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B74%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Foccupations%2FQ2259451%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22stage%20actor%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A158%7D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22occupation%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B474%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Foccupations%2FQ21169216%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22actress%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A8%7D%7D%7D%5D"},{title:"Women as records creators at the National Library of Finland",link:"/en/fonds/faceted-search/table?page=0&constraints=%5B%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22data_provider%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B4%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fldf.fi%2Fcoco%2Fsource%2Fnationallibrary%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22The%20National%20Library%20of%20Finland%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A32%7D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22facetId%22%3A%22creator_gender%22%2C%22filterType%22%3A%22uriFilter%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22path%22%3A%5B1%5D%2C%22node%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Flinked-data%2Fsdmx%2F2009%2Fcode%23sex-F%22%2C%22prefLabel%22%3A%22Female%22%2C%22instanceCount%22%3A313%7D%7D%7D%5D"}],mainPageDick:"fehkufhekj",topBar:{feedback:"feedback",info:{info:"Info",aboutTheProject:"About the project",aboutTheProjectUrl:"https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/projects/coco/",dataStatistics:"Data overview / statistics"},searchBarPlaceHolder:"Search metadata",searchBarPlaceHolderShort:"Search",instructions:"instructions",instructionsUrl:"https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub",editionPerspectives:"Digital editions"},facetBar:{results:"Results",activeFilters:"Active filters:",removeAllFilters:"Remove all",narrowDownBy:"Narrow down by",filterOptions:"Sort",filterByName:"Filter by name",filterByBoundingBox:"Filter by bounding box",selectionOptions:"Selection options",selectAlsoSubconcepts:"Automatically select all subconcepts",doNotSelectSubconcepts:"Do not select subconcepts",sortingOptions:"Sorting options",sortAlphabetically:"Sort alphabetically",sortByNumberOfSearchResults:"Sort by number of search results",useDisjunction:"Use logical OR between selections",useConjuction:"Use logical AND between selections",minYear:"Min year",maxYear:"Max year",min:"Min",max:"Max",facetSearchFieldPlaceholder:"Search...",applyFacetSelection:"apply",pieChart:{tooltip:"Pie chart"}},tabs:{table:"table",map:"map",migrations:"migrations",network:"network",export:"export","by-year":"by year","letters-by-year":"timeline of letters","by-period":"by period","letter-network":"network of letters","social-signatures":"social signatures","top-correspondences":"top correspondences","top-correspondents":"top correspondents",csv:"csv",metadata:"source data",view:"digital edition view",letter:"letter",sentReceivedByPlace:"timeline of letters",correspondenceTimeline:"Letter Timeline",sentReceivedByTie:"Timeline",tieNetwork:"Network",letters:"letters","letters-and-actors":"letters and actors",heatmap:"heatmap",statistics:"statistics",download:"download",sparql:"sparql",share:"share"},table:{rowsPerPage:"Rows per page",of:"of"},lineChart:{productionCount:"Production",transferCount:"Transfer of custody",observationCount:"Observation",sentCount:"Sent",receivedCount:"Received",allCount:"All",average:"Average",sender:"Sender",sender1:"Sender 1",sender2:"Sender 2",both:"Both"},exportToYasgui:"open the result table query in LD browser",openInLinkedDataBrowser:"open in linked data browser",resultsAsCSV:"download the search results as a CSV table",facets:{dateFacet:{invalidDate:"Epäkelpo päivämäärä.",toBeforeFrom:"Alkupäivämäärän täytyy olla ennen loppupäivämäärää.",minDate:"Aikaisin sallittu päivämäärä on {minDate}",maxDate:"Myöhäisin sallittu päivämäärä on {maxDate}",cancel:"Peruuta",fromLabel:"Alku",toLabel:"Loppu"},textFacet:{inputLabel:"Etsi nimellä"}},instancePageGeneral:{introduction:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n This landing page provides a human-readable summary of the data points that link\n to this {entity}. The data included in this summary reflect only those data points\n used in the CoCo Portal. Click the Open in Linked Data Browser on button on the\n Export tab to view the complete set of classes and properties linked to this record.\n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n To cite this record, use its url. You can use also use the url to return directly\n to the record at any time.\n </p>\n ',repetition:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Computationally generated data\n </h6>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n Much of the data is generated through computation. Erroneous or repetitive records may be present due to errors in the source data or the processing.\n </p>\n '},leafletMap:{basemaps:{mapbox:{"light-v10":"Mapbox Light"}
1,googleRoadmap:"Google Maps",topographicalMapNLS:"Topographical map (National Land Survey of Finland)",backgroundMapNLS:"Background map (National Land Survey of Finland)"},externalLayers:{arkeologiset_kohteet_alue:"Register of Archaeological Sites, areas",arkeologiset_kohteet_piste:"Register of Archaeological Sites, points",karelianMaps:"Karelian maps, 1:100 000 topographic (SeCo)",senateAtlas:"Senate atlas, 1:21 000 topographic (SeCo)","kotus:pitajat":"Finnish parishes in 1938 (Institute for the Languages of Finland)","kotus:rajat-sms-alueet":"Dialectical regions in Finland (Institute for the Languages of Finland)","kotus:rajat-sms-alueosat":"Dialectical subregions in Finland (Institute for the Languages of Finland)","kotus:rajat-lansi-ita":"Border between western and eastern dialects in Finland (Institute for the Languages of Finland)"},mapModeButtons:{markers:"Markers",heatmap:"Heatmap"},wrongZoomLevel:"The map zoom level has to at least 11",wrongZoomLevelFHA:"The map zoom level has to be at least 13 in order to show this layer",tooManyResults:"More than 3000 results, please use clustered map or heatmap"},deckGlMap:{arcColouring:"Arc colouring:",showMoreInformation:"Click to show more information.",letterMigrations:{legendTitle:"Arc colouring",legendFrom:"Place: Sending",legendTo:"Place of receiving",from:"Place of sending:",to:"Place of receiving:",count:"Letter count:",listHeadingSingleInstance:"Letter:",listHeadingMultipleInstances:"Letters:"}},perspectives:{fullTextSearch:{properties:{prefLabel:{label:"Title"},altLabel:{label:"Alternative label"},type:{label:"Type"},image:{label:"Image"},maxScore:{label:"Text search score"},number_of_activities:{label:"Number of activities"}}},actors:{label:"People and Organizations",facetResultsType:"People/Organizations",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n \n From this perspective, you can search for information about the authors and recipients of the letters, the records creators and, for certain materials, individuals mentioned in the letters themselves.<br>\n\n Different organisations and collections hold correspondence from the same individuals. These actors have been aggregated computationally, but there are still both wrongly aggregated and unaggregated actors in the data. Additionally, almost all letter collections contain letters from unidentified individuals, and the large number of these is typical of mass metadata produced from letter collections.<br>\n\n You can browse the metadata using the filters on the left (above the results in the mobile version) or the facets. As well as searching by name, you can limit your search by the gender or profession of the actor. Please note that occupation information is only provided for individuals for whom additional information is available from external data sources. The \'External data source\' facet shows the proportion of actors linked to external data sources.<br>\n \n Much of the data is generated through computation. Erroneous or repetitive records may be present due to errors in the source data or the processing.<br>\n \n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">instructions</a> for using the\n filters. \n </p>\n The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</STRONG> tab lists all the actors in the data. One row of the table contains the information related to one actor. Selecting the name of an actor takes you to a more detailed Actor instance page. Image(s): Wikidata/Wikimedia Commons.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>MAP</strong> visualises the known locations associated with the actors (birth and death places, places where letters are sent and received). If the location does not have precise geographical coordinates, it is displayed as part of the next larger unit. Clicking on the place markers will open a list of people associated with the place, with explanations.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>NETWORK</strong> view visualises the correspondence network of the person under consideration. Due to the large number of actors, often only a subset of actors is selected for the network. \n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>CSV</strong> tab allows you to download the results in tabular form to your own computer.\n </li>\n <li>\n From the <strong>SPARQL QUERY</strong> tab,you can follow the link to the Yasgui service and see the query used to retrieve the results from the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>SHARE</strong> tab provides a permanent link to the search you have made. You can use it to find the search later and to refer to the material.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n General information about the project is available at the <a href="https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/projects/coco/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">project blog</a>.\n ',instancePage:{label:"Person or Organization",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>GENERAL INFORMATION</STRONG> page presents biographical information about the person. The information has been enriched from external sources.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>LETTERS</strong> tab allows you to view the letters sent and received by the actor in more detail. Please note that not all actors mentioned in the dataset will have this information available (e.g. the persons mentioned in the letters). \n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>TIMELINE</strong> presents letters sent and received by the actor in question as a line graph. The zoom tools in the top right corner allow you to view more detailed time periods on the graph. shows time series of the letters sent or recieved by the actor.\n \n The letters known to have been sent over multiple years are evenly distributed throughout that period.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENCE</strong> page shows the 20 largest sets of correspondence by an actor over a timeline . Note that the majority of correspondence only has start and end years (e.g. 1860-1895), in which case the letters of that correspondence are spread evenly over that time period. The zoom tools in the top right -hand corner allow you to view more detailed periods on the chart.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>NETWORK OF LETTERS</strong> visualises an actor\'s correspondence network. Note that the number of actors is limited: the network can contain up to 60 actors within three degrees of the network ego, the main actor.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>SOCIAL SIGNATURES</strong> view shows the persistence of an actor\'s correspondence, i.e. the quantitative changes of the largest correspondence in different time periods over the total duration of the actor\'s correspondence. The horizontal axis indicates the extent of correspondence with the actor (1 = most letters) and the vertical axis the percentage. The visualisation takes into account both letters sent and received.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the result table view into YASGUI query editor and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"></p>\n '},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Link to the information of the letter as linked open data"},prefLabel:{label:"Name",description:"Search for actors by name. The search is based on the Apache Lucene index search. As well as simple searches, you can use wildcard matching; for example Finland*. Logical operators (AND, OR and NOT) can also be used, but the search must then be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)."},label:{label:"Name"},gender:{label:"Gender",description:"\n The gender of the actors has been automatically identified and there are still errors in the categorisation. \n \n Male: persons identified as male on the basis of their first name. If only the initial or initials of the first name are known, the person is counted as male. This is based on a manually screened sample. \n \n \n Female: persons identified as female on the basis of their first name. \n \n \n Unknown: an actor whose gender is not identified at all (surname only; first name rare; in the source data 'unknown', 'unidentified', 'okänd', etc.). \n \n \n Not applicable: family, organisation, association, society, company, magazine or other grouping or association.\n "},known_location:{label:"Known location",description:"\n Places of birth, death, sending, or receiving letters.\n "},image:{label:"Image",description:"\n Image source: Wikimedia Commons.\n "},type:{label:"Actor type",description:"The actors are divided into individuals, organisations, unindentified and families. Unidentified actors are mainly persons whose identity has not been identified in the cataloguing process. The recipients or senders of letters from unknown actors can be accessed by clicking on the Unknown heading and, on the next instance page, a URL link showing the correspondence data as linked open data."},maxScore:{label:"Text search score",description:""},role:{label:"Actor role",description:"The actors derived from the source data are categorised as either senders or recipients of letters, or as re
1cords creators. One actor can have several roles. Additionally, some datasets have been machine-searched for actors mentioned in the letters' contents. \n \n If you are only interested in the metadata of the letters, please exclude the actors mentioned in the letter contents from the search."},birthDateTimespan:{label:"Birth time",description:"The date of birth of individuals that is mainly derived from external data sources, but some information is derived from the source data itself."},birthPlace:{label:"Place of Birth",description:"Place of birth of the persons concerned. The information is derived from external data sources. The superscript indicates the data sources from which the information was obtained."},floruitTimespan:{label:"Floruit",description:"\n Starting and ending years of correspondence (abbreviation fl.) \n "},floruit:{label:"Floruit",description:"\n Starting and ending years of correspondence (abbreviation fl.)\n "},deathDateTimespan:{label:"Death time",description:"The date of death of individuals that is mainly derived from external data sources, but some information is derived from the source data itself."},deathPlace:{label:"Place of Death",description:"Place of death of the persons concerned. The information is derived from external data sources. The superscript indicates the data sources from which the information was obtained."},altLabel:{label:"Alternative names",description:"Name variants in source data and external data sources. A superscript indicates the source from which the information was obtained."},description:{label:"Description",description:"Information obtained from comments provided by digital editions included in the data. The language of the descriptions varies. A superscript indicates the source from which the information was obtained"},occupation:{label:"Occupation",description:"Occupational data is only provided for actors for whom information is available in external sources (Wikidata, Biografiasampo, Akatemiasampo, etc.). A single actor may have several occupations. Please note, however , that the visualisation shows the occupational coverage of the whole dataset and the co-occurrence of occupations , not the number of actors associated with an occupation."},external:{label:"External databases",description:"\n An external source of information that has been used to enrich the actor information in the dataset. The 'unknown' group contains all actors for whom no information is available from external data sources.\n "},relative:{label:"Relatives",description:"Family relatives of a person. \n \n Data retrieved from external data sources like BiographySampo, AcademySampo and Wikidata, and only for relations included in the dataset."},acquaintance:{label:"Personal relations",description:"Personal relations to other people. \n Data retrieved from external data sources like BiographySampo, AcademySampo, Wikidata, and ULAN, and only for relations included in the dataset."},rel:{label:"Related actors",description:"\n Related actors, e.g. parents, spouses, acquaintances.\n "},similar:{label:"Actors with similar names",description:"\n A list of actors with a similar name but not automatically grouped into one or more actors. Linking the letter metadata to the actors is an automatic process, so errors in actor recognition may occur.\n "},metrics:{label:"Network metrics",description:"\n The degree of centrality of the actor in the letter network. Each row corresponds to one centrality metric and shows the centrality of the actor and, in brackets, their position in the overall network (# = number of actors with higher centrality).\n "},numLetters:{label:"Number of letters",description:"\n Total count of both sent and received letters\n "},numCorrespondences:{label:"Number of correspondences",description:"\n This indicates how many actors the actor in question has been in contact with.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondence",description:"\n The number in brackets indicates the total number of letters exchanged between persons or organisations\n "},numSent:{label:"Number of sent letters",description:""},sentletter:{label:"Sent letters",description:"\n List of sent letters.\n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Search for actors mentioned in digital editions\n "},numReceived:{label:"Number of received letters",description:""},receivedletter:{label:"Received letters",description:"\n List of received letters.\n "},mentioningletter:{label:"Mentioned in letters",description:"\n List of letters which mention this actor.\n "},data_provider:{label:"Cultural heritage organization",description:"\n The organization holding the correspondence of the actor.\n "},data_provider_facet:{label:"Cultural heritage organization",description:"\n Limit your search to the collections of a specific archive, library or museum. \n "},in_fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds containing letters related to this actor. \n The name of the archival organization is shown in parenthesis after the name of the fonds,\n as well as the number of (sent+received) letters. \n (Notice that all letters do not necessarily belong to a fonds.)\n "},created_fonds:{label:"Records creator",description:"\n The fonds where this actor is marked as the records creator.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n A list of all letter collections in the dataset. The number in the brackets indicates the number of actors connected to a specific fonds (as recipients, senders or records creators).\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source where this actor is mentioned.\n "},knownLocation:{label:"Known locations",description:"\n List of known locations. The number in parenthesis is the number of sent letters.\n "}}}
1,letters:{label:"Letters",facetResultsType:"letters",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n \n This perspective provides an overview of the correspondence deposited in the collections and the volume of correspondence. If you are interested in a particular actor, you should start with the Persons and Organisations perspective. <br>\n\n The Letters perspective can sometimes be slow, especially if you open several facets at once for searching. If you see the message "Error. One of the backend services is currently unavailable. Please try again later", you should leave the search open and refresh the page.<br>\n \n You can browse metadata using the filters or facets on the left (above the results in the mobile version). For example , selecting a list of recipients or senders from the facets will list collections in order of size. You can also limit your search to collections from different organisations or by different attributes, such as the gender of the letter writer or sender or the language of the letters. Please note that only a small proportion of the material contains information about, for example, the language of the letters or where they were written.<br>\n \n Much of the data is generated through computation. Erroneous or repetitive records may be present due to errors in the source data or the processing.<br>\n </p>\n\n <p> See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">instructions</a> for using the\n filters. \n </p>\n The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n \n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view displays the results in a list.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>BY YEAR</strong> shows the annual number of letters as a line graph. The zoom tools in the top right corner allow you to view more detailed periods on a graph.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>MAP</strong> visualises the locations where letters are written or received. \n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>HEATMAP</strong> visualises the writing and receiving locations as a heat map (the redder the colour, the more letters).\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENTS</STRONG> displays the 20 largest correspondences on a time axis. Note that most correspondences only have a start and end year (e.g. 1860-1895). In such cases, the letters of the correspondence in question are distributed uniformly over the period in question.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>CSV</strong> tab allows you to download the results in tabular form to your own computer.\n </li>\n <li>\n From the <strong>SPARQL</strong> query tab, you can follow the link to the Yasgui service and see the query used to retrieve the results from the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>SHARE</strong> tab provides a permanent link to the search you have made. You can use it to find the search later and to refer to the material.\n </li>\n </ul>\n ',instancePage:{label:"Letter",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</strong> view displays the results in a list.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>SOURCE DATA</strong> tab allows you to view the original record and the data fields processed from it. Here you will also find a link to any external data sources. \n </li>\n <li>\n On the <strong>DIGITAL EDITION</strong> tab, you can view the letter on the site of the original producer of the data. Note: this tab only works for data published on their own websites. \n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the results, open the table view in the YASGUI query editor, and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n '},externalSite:{loadingFailed:"Embedding the content failed",openInNewTab:"Open original source directly in a new tab",notAvailable:"No external data source available"},csvDisclaimer:"The exported results for the CSV file are <strong>limited to the first 50,000 rows returned by the endpoint</strong>. If your current selections in the perspective lead to more than 50,000 instances in the results (current number of results is shown at the top of the left-hand side menu), some data will be missing in the exported CSV file. The encoding of the results in the CSV file is UTF-8.",properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Link to the information of the letter as linked open data\n "},prefLabel:{label:"Title",description:"The title of the individual letter\n "},language_facet:{label:"Language",description:"\n The writing language of the letter indicated in the source data. This information is available in about 34% of the total data (the Ã
bo Akademi Library collection is marked as Swedish if no other language information was available ).\n "},language:{label:"Language",description:"\n The writing language of the letter indicated in the source data.\n "},subject:{label:"Subject",description:"\n The subject of the letter.\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source of the letter.\n "},description:{label:"Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comment in the source data.\n "},productionTimespan:{label:"Date",description:"\n The date of writing the letter or the beginning and end year of the correspondence. The 1840-1870 time limit gives all correspondence that falls in those decades (including, for example, 1784-1840 and 1870-1893).\n "},productionDate:{label:"Date",description:"\n The start and end year of correspondence or the timing of a single letter.\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival organization",description:"\n Archival organization\n "},data_provider_facet:{label:"Cultural heritage organization",description:"\n Limit your search to the collections of a specific archive, library or museum. Without limiting, you can browse the entire collection, but the search may be slower. \n "},data_provider:{label:"Cultural heritage organization",description:"\n Organisation to which the letter belongs \n "},digital_edition_facet:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Search for letters that have been published in one of the digital editions included in the portal. \n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Digital edition of which the letter is a part \n "},original_record:{label:"Original record",description:""},fonds_facet:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Limit your search to specific letter collections, personal archives and community archives. \n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n A collection or set of records to which a letter belongs. \n "},series:{label:"Series",description:"\n Series\n "},source_facet:{label:"Sender",description:"\n Search by the name of the sender of the letter \n "},source:{label:"Sender",description:"\n The name of the sender of the letter and the year of birth and death, if available. The name may be in the same format as in the source data or may have been retrieved from other sources.\n "},source_type:{label:"Sender: Type",description:"\n \n The senders are divided into four types, which may overlap.\n\n Person: a sender is one or more persons to whom the full name or only the first or surname or initials are given in the source data.\n\n Organisation: the sender is an organisation, association, club, company, newspaper or other group or consortium.\n\n Unknown: an actor who is not identified at all (often 'unknown', 'unidentified', 'okänd', etc. in the source data or the sender is missing from the source data). As a rule, unknown senders are persons. If there is one unknown in a group of several senders, the group is also listed as unknown.\n\n Family: in the source data, the sender is given an attribute referring to family relations ('with family'; relatives; children; parents).\n "},source_gender:{label:"Sender: Gender",description:"\n The gender of the actors has been automatically identified and there are still errors in the categorisation. \n\n Male: persons identified as male on the basis of their first name. If only the initial or initials of the first name are known, the person is counted as male. This is based on a manually screened sample. \n\n Female: persons identified as female on the basis of their first name. \n\n Unknown: an actor whose gender is not identified at all (surname only; first name rare; in the source data 'unknown', 'unidentified', 'okänd', etc.). \n\n Female & male: letters often sent by married couples or siblings.\
1n\n Not applicable: family, organisation, association, society, company, magazine or other grouping or association.\n "},target_facet:{label:"Recipient",description:"\n Search by the name of the recipient of the letter\n "},target:{label:"Recipient",description:"\n The name of the recipient of the letter and the year of birth and death, if available. The name may be in the same format as in the source data or may have been retrieved from other sources.\n "},target_type:{label:"Recipient: Type",description:"\n Recipients are divided into four types, which may overlap.\n \n Person: the recipient is one or more persons to whom the full name or only the first or surname or initials are given in the source data.\n \n Organisation: the recipient is an organisation, association, club, company, newspaper or other group or consortium.\n \n Unknown: an actor who is not identified at all (often 'unknown', 'unidentified', 'okänd', etc. in the source data). As a rule, unknown recipients are persons. If there is one unknown in a group of several recipients, the group is also listed as unknown.\n\n Family: in the source data, the recipient is given an attribute referring to family relations (family; parents; 'your parents & siblings').\n.\n "},target_gender:{label:"Recipient: Gender",description:"\n The gender of the actors has been automatically identified and there are still errors in the categorisation. \n\n Male: persons identified as male on the basis of their first name. If only the initial or initials of the first name are known, the person is counted as male. This is based on a manually screened sample. \n\n Female: persons identified as female on the basis of their first name. \n\n Unknown: an actor whose gender is not identified at all (surname only; first name rare; in the source data 'unknown', 'unidentified', 'okänd', etc.). \n\n Female & male: letters often sent by married couples or siblings.\n\n Not applicable: family, organisation, association, society, company, magazine or other grouping or association.\n "},mentioned_person:{label:"Mentioned actors",description:"\n The (automatically identified) actors mentioned in the letter.\n "},mentioned_place:{label:"Mentioned places",description:"\n The (automatically identified) places mentioned in the letter.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondence",description:"\n Correspondence to which a single letter belongs.\n "},from:{label:"Place: Sending",description:"\n Place indicated on the letter. This information is only present in about 2% of the total data.\n "},to:{label:"Place: Receiving",description:"\n The reception location indicated in the source data. This information is only present in about 0.07% of the total data.\n "},lettertype:{label:"Type of letter",description:"\n The list is based on the letter type ontology, which is compiled on the basis of the letter types indicated in the source data. \n "},record_value:{label:"Extracted record data",description:""},created_letter:{label:"Related letters",description:"\n All letters mentioned in the same metadata record \n "},metadata:{label:"URI",description:"Link to the information of the letter as linked open data"},external:{label:"External link",description:"\n Link to the published letter \n "},source_url:{label:"External data source",description:" "}}},fonds:{label:"Fonds and Collections",facetResultsType:"fonds",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n \n This perspective enables you to browse the portal\'s material organised by organization and letter collection. You can also view information about the records creators, such as their gender distribution across the whole dataset and by organization.<br>\n \n You can browse metadata using the filters or facets on the left (above the results in the mobile version).<br>\n \n Much of the data is generated through computation. Erroneous or repetitive records may be present due to errors in the source data or the processing.<br>\n \n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">
1instructions</a> for using the\n filters. The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n </p>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</STRONG> provides a list of all the letter collections. Each row represents one collection. Selecting the name of a collection displays more detailed information about it.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>BY YEAR</strong> tab displays the annual number of letters held in collections in the form of a line graph. Please note that not all letters in the dataset are attached to a collection. Use the zoom tools in the top right corner to view more detailed periods on the graph.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>MAP</strong> visualises the locations (places of sending and receiving) of letters attached to collections.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>CSV</strong> tab allows you to download the results in tabular form to your own computer.\n </li>\n <li>\n From the <strong>SPARQL</strong> query tab, you can follow the link to the Yasgui service and see the query used to retrieve the results from the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>SHARE</strong> tab provides a permanent link to the search you have made. You can use it to find the search later and to refer to the material.\n </li>\n </ul>\n ',instancePage:{label:"Fonds and Collections",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</strong> view displays the results in a list.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the results, open the table view in the YASGUI query editor, and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"></p>\n '},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Link to the information of fonds and collections as linked open data"},prefLabel:{label:"Fonds",description:"The label of the Fonds"},data_provider_facet:{label:"Cultural heritage organization",description:"\n Limit your search to the collections of a specific archive, library or museum. \n "},data_provider:{label:"Cultural heritage organization",description:"\n Organization holding the letter collection\n "},description:{label:"Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comments marked with the letter.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n List of letter collections included in the dataset\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival organization",description:"\n Archival organization\n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Digital Edition\n "},fondsLabel:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds\n "},number_of_letters:{label:"Number of Letters",description:"\n Number of letters in this fonds.\n "},creator:{label:"Records creator",description:"\n List of records creators mentioned in the source data. The number in brackets indicates the number of collections in which the actor in question is a records creator.\n "},creator_type:{label:"Records creator, type",description:"\n Type of the records creator.\n "},creator_gender:{label:"Records creator, gender",description:"\n The gender of the actors has been automatically identified and there are still errors in the categorisation. \n\n Male: persons identified as male on the basis of their first name. If only the initial or initials of the first name are known, the person is counted as male. This is based on a manually screened sample. \n\n Female: persons identified as female on the basis of their first name. \n\n Unknown: an actor whose gender is not identified at all (surname only; first name rare; in the source data 'unknown', 'unidentified', 'okänd', etc.). \n\n Female & male: for example married couples or siblings.\
1n\n Not applicable: family, organisation, association, society, company, magazine or other grouping or association.\n "},creator_occupation:{label:"Records creator, occupation",description:"\n Occupational data is only provided for actors for whom information is available in external sources (Wikidata, Biografiasampo, Akatemiasampo, etc.). A single actor may have several occupations. Please note, however , that the visualisation shows the occupational coverage of the whole dataset and the co-occurrence of occupations , not the number of actors associated with an occupation.\n "},creator_external:{label:"Records creator, external database",description:"\n An external source of information that has been used to enrich the actor information in the dataset. The 'unknown' group contains all actors for whom no information is available from external data sources.\n "},related:{label:"External links",description:"\n External links providing more information about the letters in this fonds.\n "},sender:{label:"Senders",description:"\n List of letter senders in this fonds. The number in parenthesis is the number of letters.\n "},recipient:{label:"Recipients",description:"\n List of letter recipients in this fonds. The number in parenthesis is the number of letters.\n "},letter:{label:"Letters",description:"\n Letters in this fonds.\n "}}},contributors:{label:"Contributors",facetResultsType:"contributors",shortDe
1scription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n In this view, you will find a summary of the organizations that have provided descriptive information on correspondence .<br> \n \n In the Dataset Description document, you will find a description of the organization\'s collection profile and their letter collections, written by each organization itself. It also includes information produced by researchers at Aalto University and the University of Helsinki on the formats in which the material was obtained and how it was processed and transformed into linked open data.\n </p>\n ',properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Link to the information of the contributor as linked open data"},prefLabel:{label:"Contributor",description:"The label of the contributing cultural heritage organization"},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source of the letter.\n "},dataset_description:{label:"Dataset Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comments marked with the letter.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds\n "},image:{label:"Logo",description:"\n Possible logo of the organization.\n "},letter:{label:"Letters",description:"\n Letters in this fonds.\n "},location:{label:"Location",description:"\n Location of the cultural heritage organization.\n "},external:{label:"Webpage",description:"\n Webpage of the cultural heritage organization.\n "}}},places:{label:"Places",facetResultsType:"Places",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n \n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n This view allows you to view the geographic information in the data. The data are based on place ontology, which includes countries, provinces, counties, towns, districts and villages, but also buildings such as churches, hospitals and schools.<br>\n The data (titles, coordinates, geographical hierarchy) are based on external sources such as WikipediA anD YSO.<br> \n \n Please note that the data concern only a small part of the total data in the LetterSampo and include the places where letters were sent and, in some rare cases, received, and, in the case of digital editions, the places mentioned in the letters. The data also include places required for the construction of a geographical hierarchy.<br>\n \n Much of the data is generated through computation. Erroneous or repetitive records may be present due to errors in the source data or the processing.<br>\n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">instructions</a> for using the\n filters. The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n </p>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</STRONG> lists all the locations of the data. One row of the table contains the geographical information related to a place and the total number of "correspondence events" (number of letters sent and mentions of that place in the letters) that took place there. Selecting a place takes you to a more detailed instance page for that place.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>CSV</strong> tab allows you to download the results in tabular form to your own computer.\n </li>\n <li>\n From the <strong>SPARQL</strong> query tab, you can follow the link to the Yasgui service and see the query used to retrieve the results from the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>SHARE</strong> tab provides a permanent link to the search you have made. You can use it to find the search later and to refer to the material.\n </li>\n </ul>\n ',instancePage:{label:"Place",description:'\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view includes detailed imformation about each place resource in the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>LETTERS AND ACTORS</strong> contains lists of letters and actors related to this place.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TIMELINE OF LETTERS</strong> shows a time series with yearly amounts of letters.\n Notice that also the hiearchy is considered, e.g., on the page of a country all the letters sent from places within are also included. \n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the result table view into YASGUI query editor and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n '},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Link to the information of the place as linked open data"},prefLabel:{label:"Name",description:"\n Place name.\n "},country:{label:"Country",description:"\n Related country.\n "},location:{label:"Coordinates",description:"\n Latitude and longitude of the place.\n "},broader:{label:"Parent place",description:"\n Parent place, e.g. a municipality, county or country.\n "},narrower:{label:"Places within",description:"\n Smaller places, e.g. towns and villages contained within the place.\n The optional number in parenthesis is the number of letter sendings and mentions of that place. \n "},place:{label:"Place",description:"\n The specific place(s) associated with the event.\n "},altLabel:{label:"Alternative names",description:"\n Alternative names of the place.\n "}
1,external:{label:"External links",description:"\n External links.\n "},related:{label:"Related actors",description:"\n Related actors, e.g. people or groups that have sent letters from this place.\n "},number_of_events:{label:"Number of events",description:'\n Number of letter sendings and references related to this place. \n A detailed list about the letters can be seen on the instance page tab "LETTERS AND ACTORS"\n '},born:{label:"People born",description:"\n List of people known to have born here.\n "},deceased:{label:"People deceased",description:"\n List of people known to have deceased here.\n "},type:{label:"Place type",description:"\n The type of the specific place(s) associated with the event.\n "},from:{label:"Sent letters",description:"\n Letters sent from this place.\n "},to:{label:"Place: Receiving",description:"\n Place where the letter was received.\n "},mentioningletter:{label:"Mentioned in letters",description:"\n List of letters which mention this place.\n "},image:{label:"Image",description:"\n A possible image of the person. Source: Wikimedia Commons.\n "},source:{label:"Source",description:"\n The source database (Schoenberg, Bibale, and Bodleian) that provided\n the information about the event.\n "}}},ties:{instancePage:{label:"Correspondence",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view displays detailed information about the correspondence between two specific actors.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TIMELINE OF LETTERS</strong> visualises the annual volume of correspondence between correspondents as a line graph. The zoom tools in the top right corner allow you to view more detailed periods on the graph.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>NETWORK OF LETTERS</strong> visualises the correspondence under examination and other related correspondences as a network. \n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the result table view into YASGUI query editor and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"></p>\n '},properties:{node:{label:"People or Organizations",description:"\n Names of actors in source data or external data source.\n The number in square brackets at the end of the label indicates the number of letters exchanged with the other actor.\n "},num_letters:{label:"Total number of letters",description:"\n Total amount of correspondence between the two actors\n "},floruit:{label:"Floruit",description:"\n Starting and ending years of correspondence\n "},letter:{label:"List of letters",description:"\n All letters sent between the two actors.\n "},other:{label:"Related people or organisations",description:"\n Persons or organizations who have corresponded with both the sender and the recipient.\n "}}},metrics:{instancePage:{label:"Network Metrics",description:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n This instance page provides information about the actors with the highest values for each of the network metric.\n </p>\n '},properties:{highest:{label:"Actors with highest values",description:"Actors with highest values"},prefLabel:{label:"Actor 1",description:"\n Label for Network Metric.\n "},related:{label:"Related network metrics",description:"\n Other network metrics available in the data.\n "}}},sources:{instancePage:{label:"Data source",description:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n TODO: short instructions here\n </p>\n '},properties:{prefLabel:{label:"Title",description:"\n Preferable data source label.\n "},letter:{label:"List of letters",description:"\n List of letters from this data source.\n "},num_letters:{label:"Number of letters",description:"\n Number of letters from this data source.\n "}}},occupations:{label:"Occupation",facetResultsType:"occupation",shortDe
1scription:"",instancePage:{label:"Proxy",description:"\n <h6 class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6\">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1\">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view provides detailed data about this actor.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>LETTERS</strong> show the available information about letters sent or received by this person.\n NB some people may not have any letter information available.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TIMELINE OF LETTERS</strong> shows time series of the letters sent or recieved by the actor.\n Howering or clicking on the bullets 'Sent', 'Received', or 'All' allows to hide/show e.g. only the sent or received letters.\n The letters that are known to be sent during multiple years are spread evenly along that period.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENCES</strong> show a time series of the actor's correspondences with 10 ten other people.\n Howering or clicking on the bullets 'to', 'from', 'Sent', 'Received', or 'All' allows to focus e.g. on only the sent or received letters.\n The letters that are known to be sent during multiple years are spread evenly along that period.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>NETWORK OF LETTERS</strong> shows this actors's relations to other actors connected by the correspondences. The network shown a maximum of 60 neighbors nodes within a distance of 3 degress from the network ego.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>SOCIAL SIGNATURES</strong> view has a chart showing how much the actor has been in correspondence with the most, the second most, etc, important other actor during the different periods along the total time of activity. In connections both sent and recieved letters are taken into account.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the result table view into YASGUI query editor and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph\"></p>\n "},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Uniform Resource Identifier"},prefLabel:{label:"Name",description:"Search actors by name. Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)"},provided:{label:"Provided resource",description:"Same actor in all datasets."},people:{label:"People",description:"\n People related to the occupation.\n "},related:{label:"Related occupations",description:"\n Related occupations.\n "},altLabel:{label:"Alternative labels",description:"Alternative labels of the occupation, e.g., in different languages."},description:{label:"Description",description:"Short description of the actor. The descriptions might be in different languages."},occupation:{label:"Occupation",description:"Occupation of a person. Notice that the other types of actors do not have this value."},external:{label:"External databases",description:"\n Links to External databases.\n "},broader:{label:"Broader concept of this occupation.",description:"\n Hiearchically broader concept of this occupation.\n "}}},proxies:{label:"Proxy",facetResultsType:"proxy",shortDescription:"",instancePage:{label:"Proxy",description:"\n <h6 class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6\">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1\">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view provides detailed data about this actor.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>LETTERS</strong> show the available information about letters sent or received by this person.\n NB some people may not have any letter information available.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TIMELINE OF LETTERS</strong> shows time series of the letters sent or recieved by the actor.\n Howering or clicking on the bullets 'Sent', 'Received', or 'All' allows to hide/show e.g. only the sent or received letters.\n The letters that are known to be sent during multiple years are spread evenly along that period.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENCES</strong> show a time series of the actor's correspondences with 10 ten other people.\n Howering or clicking on the bullets 'to', 'from', 'Sent', 'Received', or 'All' allows to focus e.g. on only the sent or received letters.\n The letters that are known to be sent during multiple years are spread evenly along that period.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>NETWORK OF LETTERS</strong> shows this actors's relations to other actors connected by the correspondences. The network shown a maximum of 60 neighbors nodes within a distance of 3 degress from the network ego.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>SOCIAL SIGNATURES</strong> view has a chart showing how much the actor has been in correspondence with the most, the second most, etc, important other actor during the different periods along the total time of activity. In connections both sent and recieved letters are taken into account.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the result table view into YASGUI query editor and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph\"></p>\n "},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Uniform Resource Identifier"},prefLabel:{label:"Name",description:"Search actors by name. Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)"},provided:{label:"Provided resource",description:"Same actor in all datasets."},gender:{label:"Gender",description:"The gender of a person. Notice that the other types of actors do not have this value."},image:{label:"Image of a person",description:"\n Image source: Wikimedia Commons.\n "},other:{label:"Other proxies",description:"\n Other proxies of same actor.\n "},label_in_letter:{label:"Labels used in letter metadata",description:"\n How this actor was named as a sender or a recipient in the letter metadata \n "},type:{label:"Actor type",description:"Type of the actor: person, group, family, or unknown"},birthDateTimespan:{label:"Birth time",description:"Birth time of a person. Notice that the other types of actors do not have this value."},birthPlace:{label:"Place of Birth",description:"Place of Birth. Notice that the other types of actors do not have this value."},floruitTimespan:{label:"Floruit",description:"\n Floruit, e.g. time of flourishing, time of activity.\n "},floruit:{label:"Floruit",description:"\n Floruit, e.g. time of flourishing, time of activity.\n "},deathDateTimespan:{label:"Death time",description:"Death time of a person. Notice that the other types of actors do not have this value."},deathPlace:{label:"Place of Death",description:"Place of Death. Notice that the other types of actors do not have this value."},altLabel:{label:"Alternative names",description:"Alternative names of the actor."},description:{label:"Description",description:"Short description of the actor. The descriptions might be in different languages."},occupation:{label:"Occupation",description:"Occupation of a person. Notice that the other types of actors do not have this value."},external:{label:"External databases",description:"\n Links to External databases.\n "},relative:{label:"Relatives",description:"Family relatives of a person. \n Notice that this data has been extracted from external databased like BiographySampo, AcademySampo and Wikidata. \n Only relations between people in the CoCo data are shown, so there might be missing relations or errors."},acquaintance:{label:"Personal relations",description:"Personal relations to other people. \n Notice that this data has been extracted from external databased like BiographySampo, AcademySampo, Wikidata and ULAN. \n Only relations between people in the CoCo data are shown, so there might be missing relations or errors."},rel:{label:"Related actors",description:"\n Related actors, e.g. parents, spouses, acquaintances.\n "},metrics:{label:"Network metrics",description:"\n Network metrics, e.g. centrality measures of the actor in the letter network. \n Each line has the label of the measure, its value, and the rank at the end in the parenthesis. \
1n (rank - 1 = the number of people who have a higher measure value).\n "},numCorrespondences:{label:"Number of correspondences",description:"\n Number of distinct correspondences.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondences",description:"\n Other actors who have been in correspondence with this actor. \n The number of mutually sent letters is in parenthesis at end of the label.\n "},numSent:{label:"Number of sent letters",description:"\n Number of sent letters.\n "},sentletter:{label:"Sent letters",description:"\n List of sent letters.\n "},numReceived:{label:"Number of received letters",description:"\n Number of received letters.\n "},receivedletter:{label:"Received letters",description:"\n List of received letters.\n "},mentioningletter:{label:"Mentioned in letters",description:"\n List of letters which mention this actor.\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival Organization",description:"\n Archival Organizations having letter srelating to this actor.\n "},in_fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds containing letters related to this actor. \n The name of the archival organization is shown in parenthesis after the name of the fonds,\n as well as the number of (sent+received) letters. \n (Notice that all letters do not necessarily belong to a fonds.)\n "},created_fonds:{label:"Created Fonds",description:"\n The fonds where this actor is marked as the records creator.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds containing letters sent by this actor.\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source where this actor is mentioned.\n "},knownLocation:{label:"Known locations",description:"\n List of known locations. The number in parenthesis is the number of sent letters.\n "}}},snellmanedition:{label:"J. V. Snellman",facetResultsType:"letters",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n Use this perspective to access the J. V. Snellman letter data, source <a target="_" href="https://snellman.kootutteokset.fi/">J. V. Snellman - kootut teokset</a>.\n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">instructions</a> for using the\n filters. The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n </p>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view includes all letters in\n the data publication. \n One table row is equivalent to one letter.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>BY YEAR</strong> includes a chart showing the yearly distribution of the letters.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>MAP</strong> includes a map showing the locations of sending the letters. \n The number in the place marker is the total number of letters. \n Clicking on a marker opens up a popup showing a list of actors who have sent or received letters in the locations. \n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>HEATMAP</strong> includes a heatmap showing the locations of letters activities.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENTS</STRONG> view shows a timeline of letters and most important correspondents. \n The upper chart of the timeline shows the activities using a precision of one day, the lower one the yearly amounts of sent and received letters.\n NB. Letters having more approximate temporal information, e.g. \'sent 1860-1865\' show up on the first year of that time period, e.g. \'1860\'.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the result table view into YASGUI query editor and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n ',instancePage:{label:"Letter",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</strong> show the available information about the letter in the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> the SPARQL query used to generate the result\n table view into YASGUI query editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"></p>\n '},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Uniform Resource Identifier"},prefLabel:{label:"Title",description:"The label of the Letter"},relatedPerson:{label:"Related person",description:""},relatedPlace:{label:"Related place",description:""},relatedConcept:{label:"Keyword",description:""},relatedEntity:{label:"Related entity",description:""},nlpEntity:{label:"Mentioned entity (automatically)",description:""},nlpKeyword:{label:"Keyword (automatically)",description:""},nlpPerson:{label:"Mentioned person (automatically)",description:""},nlpPlace:{label:"Mentioned place (automatically)",description:""},nlpLocation:{label:"Mentioned location (automatically)",description:""},nlpDate:{label:"Mentioned date (automatically)",description:""},nlpEvent:{label:"Mentioned event (automatically)",description:""},nlpOrganization:{label:"Mentioned organization (automatically)",description:""},nlpMisc:{label:"Misc (automatically)",description:""},nlpArtwork:{label:"Mentioned artwork (automatically)",description:""},language:{label:"Language",description:"\n The language used in the letter content.\n "},subject:{label:"Subject",description:"\n The subject of the letter.\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source of the letter.\n "},description:{label:"Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comments marked with the letter.\n "},productionTimespan:{label:"Date",description:"\n The date(s) when the letters were written.\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival organization",description:"\n Archival organization\n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Digital Edition\n "},original_record:{label:"Original record",description:"\n Original record.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds\n "},series:{label:"Series",description:"\n Series\n "},source:{label:"Sender",description:"\n Search for a sender by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},source_type:{label:"Sender: Type",description:"\n Select the type of sender: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},source_gender:{label:"Sender: Gender",description:"\n Filter the senders by their gender. N
1B: Group, Families, and Unknowns do not have a gender.\n "},target:{label:"Recipient",description:"\n Search for a recipient by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},target_type:{label:"Recipient: Type",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their type: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},target_gender:{label:"Recipient: Gender",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their gender.\n "},mentioned_person:{label:"Mentioned actors",description:"\n Actors mentioned in the letter.\n "},mentioned_place:{label:"Mentioned places",description:"\n Places mentioned in the letter.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondence",description:"\n Correspondence of all letters between the sender and the recipient.\n "},from:{label:"Place of sending (automatically)",description:"\n Place from where the letter was sent.\n "},to:{label:"Place: Receiving",description:"\n Place where the letter was received.\n "},lettertype:{label:"Type of letter",description:"\n The type of letter, e.g., letter, telegram, postcard, etc.\n "},record_value:{label:"Extracted record data",description:"\n Textual values in the letter metadata record\n "},other:{label:"Related letters",description:"\n List of all letters having the same metadata record\n "},related:{label:"External links",description:"\n External links providing more information about this letter\n "},source_url:{label:"External data source",description:"\n External data source for the letter information\n "},content:{label:"Content",description:"\n Textual content of the letter\n "}}},topeliusedition:{label:"Zachris Topelius",facetResultsType:"letters",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n Use this perspective to access the Zacharias Topelius letter data, source <a target="_" href="https://topelius.sls.fi/fi/">Zacharias Topelius Skrifter</a>.\n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">instructions</a> for using the\n filters. The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n </p>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li> \n <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view includes all letters in the data publication. One table row is equivalent to one letter.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>BY YEAR</strong> includes a chart showing the yearly distribution of the letters.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>MAP</strong> includes a map showing the locations of sending the letters. \n Clicking on a marker opens up a popup showing a list of actors have sent letters from each location.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>HEATMAP</strong> includes a heatmap showing the locations of letters activities.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENTS</STRONG> view shows a timeline of letters and most important correspondents. The upper chart of the timeline shows the activities using a precision of one day, the lower one the yearly amounts of sent and received letters.\n NB. Letters having more approximate temporal information, e.g. \'sent 1860-1865\' show up on the first year of that time period, e.g. \'1860\'.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the result table view into YASGUI query editor and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n ',instancePage:{label:"Letter",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</strong> show the available information about the letter in the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> the SPARQL query used to generate the result\n table view into YASGUI query editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"></p>\n '},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Uniform Resource Identifier"},prefLabel:{label:"Title",description:"The label of the Letter"},language:{label:"Language",description:"\n The language used in the letter content.\n "},subject:{label:"Subject",description:"\n The subject of the letter.\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source of the letter.\n "},description:{label:"Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comments marked with the letter.\n "},productionTimespan:{label:"Date",description:"\n The date(s) when the letters were written.\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival organization",description:"\n Archival organization\n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Digital Edition\n "},original_record:{label:"Original record",description:"\n Original record.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds\n "},series:{label:"Series",description:"\n Series\n "},source:{label:"Sender",description:"\n Search for a sender by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},source_type:{label:"Sender: Type",description:"\n Select the type of sender: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},source_gender:{label:"Sender: Gender",description:"\n Filter the senders by their gender. N
1B: Group, Families, and Unknowns do not have a gender.\n "},target:{label:"Recipient",description:"\n Search for a recipient by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},target_type:{label:"Recipient: Type",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their type: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},target_gender:{label:"Recipient: Gender",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their gender.\n "},mentioned_person:{label:"Mentioned actors",description:"\n Actors mentioned in the letter.\n "},mentioned_place:{label:"Mentioned places",description:"\n Places mentioned in the letter.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondence",description:"\n Correspondence of all letters between the sender and the recipient.\n "},from:{label:"Place: Sending",description:"\n Place from where the letter was sent.\n "},to:{label:"Place: Receiving",description:"\n Place where the letter was received.\n "},lettertype:{label:"Type of letter",description:"\n The type of letter, e.g., letter, telegram, postcard, etc.\n "},record_value:{label:"Extracted record data",description:"\n Textual values in the letter metadata record\n "},other:{label:"Related letters",description:"\n List of all letters having the same metadata record\n "},related:{label:"External links",description:"\n External links providing more information about this letter\n "},source_url:{label:"External data source",description:"\n External data source for the letter information\n "}}},lonnrotedition:{label:"Elias Lönnrot",facetResultsType:"letters",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">
1\n Use this perspective to access the Elias Lönnrot letter data, source <a target="_" href="http://lonnrot.finlit.fi/omeka/">Elias Lönnrotin kirjeenvaihto</a>.\n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">instructions</a> for using the\n filters. The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n </p>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view includes all letters in the data publication. \n One table row is equivalent to one letter.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>BY YEAR</strong> includes a chart showing the yearly distribution of the letters.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>MAP</strong> includes a map showing the locations of sending the letters. \n Clicking on a marker opens up a popup showing a list of actors have sent letters from each location.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>HEATMAP</strong> includes a heatmap showing the locations of letters activities.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENTS</STRONG> view shows a timeline of letters and most important correspondents. The upper chart of the timeline shows the activities using a precision of one day, the lower one the yearly amounts of sent and received letters.\n NB. Letters having more approximate temporal information, e.g. \'sent 1860-1865\' show up on the first year of that time period, e.g. \'1860\'.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> the SPARQL query used to generate the result\n table view into YASGUI query editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n ',instancePage:{label:"Letter",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</strong> show the available information about the letter in the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> the SPARQL query used to generate the result\n table view into YASGUI query editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"></p>\n '},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Uniform Resource Identifier"},prefLabel:{label:"Title",description:"The label of the Letter"},language:{label:"Language",description:"\n The language used in the letter content.\n "},subject:{label:"Subject",description:"\n The subject of the letter.\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source of the letter.\n "},description:{label:"Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comments marked with the letter.\n "},productionTimespan:{label:"Date",description:"\n The date(s) when the letters were written.\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival organization",description:"\n Archival organization\n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Digital Edition\n "},original_record:{label:"Original record",description:"\n Original record.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds\n "},series:{label:"Series",description:"\n Series\n "},source:{label:"Sender",description:"\n Search for a sender by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},source_type:{label:"Sender: Type",description:"\n Select the type of sender: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},source_gender:{label:"Sender: Gender",description:"\n Filter the senders by their gender. N
1B: Group, Families, and Unknowns do not have a gender.\n "},target:{label:"Recipient",description:"\n Search for a recipient by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},target_type:{label:"Recipient: Type",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their type: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},target_gender:{label:"Recipient: Gender",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their gender.\n "},mentioned_person:{label:"Mentioned actors",description:"\n Actors mentioned in the letter.\n "},mentioned_place:{label:"Mentioned places",description:"\n Places mentioned in the letter.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondence",description:"\n Correspondence of all letters between the sender and the recipient.\n "},from:{label:"Place: Sending",description:"\n Place from where the letter was sent.\n "},to:{label:"Place: Receiving",description:"\n Place where the letter was received.\n "},lettertype:{label:"Type of letter",description:"\n The type of letter, e.g., letter, telegram, postcard, etc.\n "},record_value:{label:"Extracted record data",description:"\n Textual values in the letter metadata record\n "},other:{label:"Related letters",description:"\n List of all letters having the same metadata record\n "},related:{label:"External links",description:"\n External links providing more information about this letter\n "},source_url:{label:"External data source",description:"\n External data source for the letter information\n "}}},edelfeltedition:{label:"Albert Edelfelt",facetResultsType:"letters",shortDescription:"",longDescription:'\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n Use this perspective to access the Albert Edelfelt letter data, source <a target="_" href="https://edelfelt.fi/">Albert Edelfelts brev</a>.\n </p>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">\n See <a target="_" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSe9eS4HrlH3iHZtXEFVoKAzUEYiURdLwWQUad3wBprr2fGrI3P2eiH5S2gOu1XvZlCXJ_HY0b_mttW/pub">instructions</a> for using the\n filters. The result view can be selected using the tabs:\n </p>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</STRONG> view includes all letters in the data publication. One table row is equivalent to one letter.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>BY YEAR</strong> includes a chart showing the yearly distribution of the letters.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>MAP</strong> includes a map showing the locations of sending the letters. \n Clicking on a marker opens up a popup showing a list of actors have sent letters from each location.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>HEATMAP</strong> includes a heatmap showing the locations of letters activities.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>TOP CORRESPONDENTS</STRONG> view shows a timeline of letters and most important correspondents. The upper chart of the timeline shows the activities using a precision of one day, the lower one the yearly amounts of sent and received letters.\n NB. Letters having more approximate temporal information, e.g. \'sent 1860-1865\' show up on the first year of that time period, e.g. \'1860\'.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> the SPARQL query used to generate the result\n table view into YASGUI query editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n ',instancePage:{label:"Letter",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n <strong>TABLE</strong> show the available information about the letter in the database.\n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> the SPARQL query used to generate the result\n table view into YASGUI query editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"></p>\n '},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"Uniform Resource Identifier"},prefLabel:{label:"Title",description:"The label of the Letter"},language:{label:"Language",description:"\n The language used in the letter content.\n "},subject:{label:"Subject",description:"\n The subject of the letter.\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source of the letter.\n "},description:{label:"Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comments marked with the letter.\n "},productionTimespan:{label:"Date",description:"\n The date(s) when the letters were written.\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival organization",description:"\n Archival organization\n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Digital Edition\n "},original_record:{label:"Original record",description:"\n Original record.\n "},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n Fonds\n "},series:{label:"Series",description:"\n Series\n "},source:{label:"Sender",description:"\n Search for a sender by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},source_type:{label:"Sender: Type",description:"\n Select the type of sender: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},source_gender:{label:"Sender: Gender",description:"\n Filter the senders by their gender. N
1B: Group, Families, and Unknowns do not have a gender.\n "},target:{label:"Recipient",description:"\n Search for a recipient by name. \n Search is based on Apache Lucene index search. \n In addition to simple searches, you can use wildcard matching, e.g. Finland*. \n You can also use the logical operators AND, OR and NOT, but then the search must be written in parentheses, e.g., like this (Jean AND Sibelius)'\n "},target_type:{label:"Recipient: Type",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their type: Person, Group, Family or Unidentified.\n "},target_gender:{label:"Recipient: Gender",description:"\n Filter the recipients by their gender.\n "},mentioned_person:{label:"Mentioned actors",description:"\n Actors mentioned in the letter.\n "},mentioned_place:{label:"Mentioned places",description:"\n Places mentioned in the letter.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondence",description:"\n Correspondence of all letters between the sender and the recipient.\n "},from:{label:"Place: Sending",description:"\n Place from where the letter was sent.\n "},to:{label:"Place: Receiving",description:"\n Place where the letter was received.\n "},lettertype:{label:"Type of letter",description:"\n The type of letter, e.g., letter, telegram, postcard, etc.\n "},record_value:{label:"Extracted record data",description:"\n Textual values in the letter metadata record\n "},other:{label:"Related letters",description:"\n List of all letters having the same metadata record\n "},related:{label:"External links",description:"\n External links providing more information about this letter\n "},source_url:{label:"External data source",description:"\n External data source for the letter information\n "}}},digitaleditions:{label:"Digital editions",facetResultsType:"digital editions",shortDescription:"",longDescription:"",instancePage:{label:"Letter",description:'\n <h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6">\n Page tabs\n </h6>\n <ul class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1">\n <li>\n The <strong>TABLE</strong> view displays the results in a list.\n </li>\n <li>\n The <strong>SOURCE DATA</strong> tab allows you to view the original record and the data fields processed from it. Here you will also find a link to any external data sources. \n </li>\n <li>\n On the <strong>DIGITAL EDITION</strong> tab, you can view the letter on the site of the original producer of the data. Note: this tab only works for data published on their own websites. \n </li>\n <li>\n <strong>EXPORT</strong> view the SPARQL query used to generate the results, open the table view in the YASGUI query editor, and examine the letter data in the Saha editor.\n </li>\n </ul>\n '},externalSite:{loadingFailed:"Embedding the content failed",openInNewTab:"Open original source directly in a new tab",notAvailable:"No external data source available"},properties:{uri:{label:"URI",description:"\n Link to the information of the letter as linked open data\n "},prefLabel:{label:"Title",description:"\n The title of the individual letter\n "},language_facet:{label:"Language",description:"\n The writing language of the letter indicated in the source data. This information is available in about 34% of the total data (the Ã
bo Akademi Library collection is marked as Swedish if no other language information was available ).\n "},language:{label:"Language",description:"\n The writing language of the letter indicated in the source data.\n "},subject:{label:"Subject",description:"\n The subject of the letter.\n "},datasource:{label:"Data source",description:"\n The data source of the letter.\n "},description:{label:"Description",description:"\n The description of the letter content.\n "},comment:{label:"Comment",description:"\n Comment in the source data.\n "},productionTimespan:{label:"Date",description:"\n The date of writing the letter or the beginning and end year of the correspondence. The 1840-1870 time limit gives all correspondence that falls in those decades (including, for example, 1784-1840 and 1870-1893).\n "},productionDate:{label:"Date",description:"\n The start and end year of correspondence or the timing of a single letter.\n "},archival_organization:{label:"Archival organization",description:"\n Archival organization\n "},data_provider:{label:"Cultural heritage organization",description:"\n Organisation to which the letter belongs \n "},digital_edition:{label:"Digital Edition",description:"\n Digital edition of which the letter is a part \n "},original_record:{label:"Original record",description:""},fonds:{label:"Fonds",description:"\n A collection or set of records to which a letter belongs. \n "},series:{label:"Series",description:"\n Series\n "},source:{label:"Sender",description:"\n The name of the sender of the letter and the year of birth and death, if available. The name may be in the same format as in the source data or may have been retrieved from other sources.\n "},target:{label:"Recipient",description:"\n The name of the recipient of the letter and the year of birth and death, if available. The name may be in the same format as in the source data or may have been retrieved from other sources.\n "},mentioned_person:{label:"Mentioned actors",description:"\n The (automatically identified) actors mentioned in the letter.\n "},mentioned_place:{label:"Mentioned places",description:"\n The (automatically identified) places mentioned in the letter.\n "},tie:{label:"Correspondence",description:"\n Correspondence to which a single letter belongs.\n "},from:{label:"Place: Sending",description:"\n Place indicated on the letter. This information is only present in about 2% of the total data.\n "},to:{label:"Place: Receiving",description:"\n The reception location indicated in the source data. This information is only present in about 0.07% of the total data.\n "},lettertype:{label:"Type of letter",description:"\n The list is based on the letter type ontology, which is compiled on the basis of the letter types indicated in the source data. \n "},record_value:{label:"Extracted record data",description:""},created_letter:{label:"Related letters",description:"\n All letters mentioned in the same metadata record \n "},metadata:{label:"URI",description:"Uniform Resource Identifier"},external:{label:"External link",description:"\n Link to the letter published in one of the digital editions \n "},source_url:{label:"External data source",description:" "}}}},statistics:'\n <h1 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h2 MuiTypography-gutterBottom">Data Overview</h1>\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph"><i>The data analysis on this page is based on data from <strong>2025-05-18</strong>.<br />Some numbers may differ from the portal if the data has been updated after this date.</i></p>\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">The LetterSampo Finland contains metadata for over 1 million letters and 100000 actors. The data is collected from multiple data sources belonging to different cultural heritage organizations. Although the data is harmonized between different data sources, the completeness and accuracy of the data varies as this brief overview of the data demonstrates. The quality of the letter metadata depends on the availability of the information in the original letters or biographies, how the letters are digitized and linked data transformation.</p>\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">The table below shows the number of letters and actors in each data source. The five largest data sources contribute to over 97% of the letters in the LetterSampo Finland data. Actors can have type Person, Family or Organization. Most of the actors are letter senders and receivers. Some actors have also had the role of "Records creator", and in the case of Albert Edelfelt Letters and J. V. Snellman Letters actors mentioned in the letters have a "Referenced in letter content" role which explains the relatively high number of actors compared to the number of letters.</p>\n\n <img src='.concat(a.default,' style="max-width:100%" alt="Number of letters and actors per data source">\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">The figure below shows the proportion of letters in each data source that have information about date, language, sending and receiving place. Almost all letters have some estimate about the time of sending but the exact sending date is rarely known. Availability to the language of the letter differs from source to source. The place of sending is known better in the smaller data sources, and the place of receiving the letter is usually not known. The sending places vary from residence of the sender to country, but is usually a village, town or city.</p>\n\n <img src=').concat(o.default,' style="max-width:100%" alt="Available metadata fields in each data source.">\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">The data has estimated sending years of the letters available, but the original descriptions of the sending dates vary a lot in terms of accuracy and formats and have to be extracted using e.g. regular expressions. The sending date is rarely completely missing. The sending date descriptions that do not fit other categories or are uncertain are included in the type "OTHER". The five largest data sources have mostly a year or a range of years assigned to the sending date. In the smaller data sources, the exact sending date is usually known with some exceptions.</p>\n\n <img src=').concat(i.default,' style="max-width:100%" alt="The accuracy of the sending dates.">\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">Each letter is assigned only to one data source. Because the information about the sending dates and places are lacking, it is difficult to say if there are possible duplicate letters between the data sources. There is possibly one shared letter between Albert Edelfelt Letters and Finnish National Gallery, and 18 between Elias Lönnrot Letters and J.V. Snellman Letters, where the sender and the receiver of the letter, and the sending date and place match.</p>\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">Actors on the other hand can be present in multiple data sources, and the information about them is combined to the LetterSampo Finland data using also external data sources like AcademySampo, BiographySampo and Wikidata. The number of possible actor duplicates depends on how well linking actors to themselves across data sources has succeeded. In many cases, there was not enough information to say with confidence if two actors in different sources are actually the same person. Actors who have more letters in the data appear more likely in multiple data sources.</p>\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">In the figure below, each row shows the percentage of Person type actors who have sent and/or received at least a certain amount of letters and have the metadata corresponding to the column available. The gender is usually known, but as the number of letters grows actors are more likely to have links to external sources and more detailed metadata.</p>\n\n <img src=').concat(r.default,' style="max-width:100%" alt="Available metadata for Person type actors with respect to the number of letters an actor has.">\n\n <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-paragraph">In general, data sources have a quite big proportion of the actors unique to the source. For the Finnish National Gallery and larger data sources, over 70% of the actors are unique. There are a lot of actors who are associated with one or tw
1o letters and appear only in one source, whereas people who are associated with many letters are more likely shared between data sources. Especially letters the actor has sent might have ended up in different data sources. Figure below shows how actors are shared between data sources.</p>\n\n <img src=').concat(s.default,' style="max-width:100%" alt="Shared actors between data sources.">\n '),exportLink:{viewLabel:"Tab",viewInstructions:"Choose the tab in which the query will open",fieldLabel:"Generated link (read-only)",infoBody:"You can share the query you made by using the link below. The link is generated based on what you have selected for different facets and will open the search view of this perspective with those choices on the selected tab. You can change the opened tab to any of the supported ones using the dropdown menu below. If you make additional choices while on this page, the link will be automatically updated to include those.",warningTitle:"Generated link might be too long for some browsers",warningBody:"The current length of the generated link is more than 2,000 characters. Browsers have different limits for the maximum lengths of links they can handle. <strong>This link might not work on all browsers</strong> â you can reduce the length of the link by deselecting some facet options.",errorTitle:"Generated link is too long",errorBody:"The current length of the generated link is more than 15,800 characters. <strong>The server will refuse to handle requests that go over certain length limits</strong> â you can reduce the length of the link by deselecting some facet options.",copyLinkToClipboard:"Copy link to clipboard"}}},34155:e=>{var t,n,a=e.exports={};function o(){throw new Error("setTimeout has not been defined")}function i(){throw new Error("clearTimeout has not been defined")}function r(e){if(t===setTimeout)return setTimeout(e,0);if((t===o||!t)&&setTimeout)return t=setTimeout,setTimeout(e,0);try{return t(e,0)}catch(n){try{return t.call(null,e,0)}catch(n){return t.call(this,e,0)}}}!function(){try{t="function"==typeof setTimeout?setTimeout:o}catch(e){t=o}try{n="function"==typeof clearTimeout?clearTimeout:i}catch(e){n=i}}();var s,l=[],c=!1,d=-1;function h(){c&&s&&(c=!1,s.length?l=s.concat(l):d=-1,l.length&&p())}function p(){if(!c){var e=r(h);c=!0;for(var t=l.length;t;){for(s=l,l=[];++d<t;)s&&s[d].run();d=-1,t=l.length}s=null,c=!1,function(e){if(n===clearTimeout)return clearTimeout(e);if((n===i||!n)&&clearTimeout)return n=clearTimeout,clearTimeout(e);try{n(e)}catch(t){try{return n.call(null,e)}catch(t){return n.call(this,e)}}}(e)}}function u(e,t){this.fun=e,this.array=t}function g(){}a.nextTick=function(e){var t=new Array(arguments.length-1);if(arguments.length>1)for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n-1]=arguments[n];l.push(new u(e,t)),1!==l.length||c||r(p)},u.prototype.run=function(){this.fun.apply(null,this.array)},a.title="browser",a.browser=!0,a.env={},a.argv=[],a.version="",a.versions={},a.on=g,a.addListener=g,a.once=g,a.off=g,a.removeListener=g,a.removeAllListeners=g,a.emit=g,a.prependListener=g,a.prependOnceListener=g,a.listeners=function(e){return[]},a.binding=function(e){throw new Error("process.binding is not supported")},a.cwd=function(){return"/"},a.chdir=function(e){throw new Error("process.chdir is not supported")},a.umask=function(){return 0}}}]);
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.