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118<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2284150619266808&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
118
119
120<!-- End Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit -->
121<style type="text/css">.blue-message, .is-style-blue-message {
122background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #3399ff;
123    color: #ffffff;
124    text-shadow: none;
125    font-size: 14px;
126    line-height: 24px;
127    padding: 10px;
128}.green-message, .is-style-green-message {
129background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #8cc14c;
130    color: #ffffff;
131    text-shadow: none;
132    font-size: 14px;
133    line-height: 24px;
134    padding: 10px;
135}.orange-message, .is-style-orange-message {
136background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #faa732;
137    color: #ffffff;
138    text-shadow: none;
139    font-size: 14px;
140    line-height: 24px;
141    padding: 10px;
142}.red-message, .is-style-red-message {
143background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #da4d31;
144    color: #ffffff;
145    text-shadow: none;
146    font-size: 14px;
147    line-height: 24px;
148    padding: 10px;
149}.grey-message, .is-style-grey-message {
150background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #53555c;
151    color: #ffffff;
152    text-shadow: none;
153    font-size: 14px;
154    line-height: 24px;
155    padding: 10px;
156}.left-block, .is-style-left-block {
157background: none repeat scroll 0 0px, radial-gradient(ellipse at center center, #ffffff 0%, #f2f2f2 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
158    color: #8b8e97;
159    padding: 10px;
160    margin: 10px;
161    float: left;
162}.right-block, .is-style-right-block {
163background: none repeat scroll 0 0px, radial-gradient(ellipse at center center, #ffffff 0%, #f2f2f2 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
164    color: #8b8e97;
165    padding: 10px;
166    margin: 10px;
167    float: right;
168}.blockquotes, .is-style-blockquotes {
169background: none;
170    border-left: 5px solid #f1f1f1;
171    color: #8B8E97;
172    font-size: 14px;
173    font-style: italic;
174    line-height: 22px;
175    padding-left: 15px;
176    padding: 10px;
177    width: 60%;
178    float: left;
179}</style><style id="uagb-style-conditional-extension">@media (min-width: 1025px){body .uag-hide-desktop.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-desktop{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){body .uag-hide-tab.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-tab{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){body .uag-hide-mob.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-mob{display:none !important}}</style><style id="uagb-style-frontend-13">.uagb-block-0b9b54b2.uagb-forms__outer-wrap{padding-top: 25px;padding-right: 25px;padding-bottom: 25px;padding-left: 25px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form textarea{text-align: left;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-input{text-align: left;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-input-label{display: block;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-field-set{margin-bottom: 20px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-input-label{font-size: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-input:focus{outline:  none !important;background-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-input:focus::placeholder{color:  !important;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-slider.round{border-radius: 20px !important;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-form-phone-country{background: url(data:image/svg+xmlbase64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTEyIDUxMiIgd2lkdGg9JzE4cHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMThweCcgeG1sOnNwYWNlPSJwcmVzZXJ2ZSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiBlbmFibGUtYmFja2dyb3VuZD0ibmV3IDAgMCA1MTIgNTEyIj48cGF0aCBkPSJtMzk2LjYgMTYwIDE5LjQgMjAuN0wyNTYgMzUyIDk2IDE4MC43bDE5LjMtMjAuN0wyNTYgMzEwLjV6IiBmaWxsPSIjMWQyMzI3IiBjbGFzcz0iZmlsbC0wMDAwMDAiPjwvcGF0aD48L3N2Zz4=) no-repeat;-moz-appearance: none !important;-webkit-appearance:  none !important;background-position:  top 50% right 12px;appearance: none !important;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-main-submit-button-wrap{text-align: left;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-checkbox-wrap input[type=checkbox] + label:before{background-color: #ffffff;width: 15px;height: 15px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-radio-wrap input[type=radio] + label:before{background-color: #ffffff;width: 15px;height: 15px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-slider{background-color: #ffffff;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-switch{height: calc(1px + 1px + 26p
179x);width: calc(1px + 1px + 56px);}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-slider:before{height: 20px;width: 20px;top: 3px;bottom: 3px;left: 3px;background-color: #1e1e1e;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-switch input:checked + .uagb-slider{background-color: #017cba;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-switch input:checked + .uagb-slider:before{transform: translateX(30px);background-color: #ffffff;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-switch input:focus + .uagb-slider{box-shadow: 0 0 1px#017cba;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-accept-wrap input[type=checkbox] + label:before{background-color: #ffffff;width: 15px;height: 15px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form  .uagb-forms-checkbox-wrap input[type=checkbox] + label:before{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;border-color: #BDBDBD;border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form  .uagb-forms-radio-wrap input[type=radio] + label:before{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;border-color: #BDBDBD;border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-slider{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;border-color: #BDBDBD;border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form  .uagb-forms-accept-wrap input[type=checkbox] + label:before{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;border-color: #BDBDBD;border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-input{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;border-color: #BDBDBD;border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-input.uagb-form-phone-country{padding-top: 11px;padding-bottom: 11px;padding-left: 12px;padding-right: 12px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form  .uagb-forms-input{padding-top: 12px;padding-bottom: 12px;padding-left: 12px;padding-right: 12px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-checkbox-wrap input[type=checkbox]:checked + label:before{color: #ffffff;background-color: #017cba;font-size: calc(15px / 1.2);}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-radio-wrap input[type=radio]:checked + label:before{background-color: #ffffff;box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 4px #017cba;font-size: calc(15px / 1.2);}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-accept-wrap input[type=checkbox]:checked + label:before{color: #ffffff;background-color: #017cba;font-size: calc(15px / 1.2);}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-main-submit-button-wrap.wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .uagb-forms-main-submit-button.wp-block-button__link {font-size: 15px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-main-submit-button {font-size: 15px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2.uagb-forms__full-btn .uagb-forms-main-submit-button-wrap .uagb-forms-main-submit-button{width: 100%;padding: 10px 15px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2.uagb-forms__small-btn .uagb-forms-main-submit-button-wrap .uagb-forms-main-submit-button{padding: 5px 10px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2.uagb-forms__medium-btn .uagb-forms-main-submit-button-wrap .uagb-forms-main-submit-button{padding: 12px 24px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2.uagb-forms__large-btn .uagb-forms-main-submit-button-wrap .uagb-forms-main-submit-button{padding: 20px 30px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2.uagb-forms__extralarge-btn .uagb-forms-main-submit-button-wrap .uagb-forms-main-submit-button{padding: 30px 65px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-main-submit-button{font-size: 15px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-0b9b54b2.uagb-forms__outer-wrap{padding-top: 25px;padding-right: 25px;padding-bottom: 25px;padding-left: 25px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form .uagb-forms-input-label{font-size: 15px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-slider.round{border-radius: 20px !important;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-form-phone-country{background-position: top 50% right 12px;padding-right: 30px;}.uagb-block-0b9b54b2 .uagb-forms-main-form  .uagb-forms-checkbox-wrap 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180	<style>
181		/* Cached: October 4, 2026 at 11:32am */
182/* telugu */
183@font-face {
184  font-family: 'Gurajada';
185  font-style: normal;
186  font-weight: 400;
187  font-display: swap;
188  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/gurajada/v24/FwZY7-Qx308m-l-0Ke6b6MmTpA.woff2) format('woff2');
189  unicode-range: U+0951-0952, U+0964-0965, U+0C00-0C7F, U+1CDA, U+1CF2, U+200C-200D, U+25CC;
190}
191/* latin */
192@font-face {
193  font-family: 'Gurajada';
194  font-style: normal;
195  font-weight: 400;
196  font-display: swap;
197  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/gurajada/v24/FwZY7-Qx308m-l-0Ke6H6Mk.woff2) format('woff2');
198  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
199}
200/* latin-ext */
201@font-face {
202  font-family: 'Lato';
203  font-style: italic;
204  font-weight: 100;
205  font-display: swap;
206  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u-w4BMUTPHjxsIPx-mPCLQ7A.woff2) format('woff2');
207  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
208}
209/* latin */
210@font-face {
211  font-family: 'Lato';
212  font-style: italic;
213  font-weight: 100;
214  font-display: swap;
215  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u-w4BMUTPHjxsIPx-oPCI.woff2) format('woff2');
216  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
217}
218/* latin-ext */
219@font-face {
220  font-family: 'Lato';
221  font-style: italic;
222  font-weight: 300;
223  font-display: swap;
224  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI9w2_FQft1dw.woff2) format('woff2');
225  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
226}
227/* latin */
228@font-face {
229  font-family: 'Lato';
230  font-style: italic;
231  font-weight: 300;
232  font-display: swap;
233  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI9w2_Gwft.woff2) format('woff2');
234  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
235}
236/* latin-ext */
237@font-face {
238  font-family: 'Lato';
239  font-style: italic;
240  font-weight: 400;
241  font-display: swap;
242  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAUi-qJCY.woff2) format('woff2');
243  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
244}
245/* latin */
246@font-face {
247  font-family: 'Lato';
248  font-style: italic;
249  font-weight: 400;
250  font-display: swap;
251  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-q.woff2) format('woff2');
252  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
253}
254/* latin-ext */
255@font-face {
256  font-family: 'Lato';
257  font-style: italic;
258  font-weight: 700;
259  font-display: swap;
260  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI5wq_FQft1dw.woff2) format('woff2');
261  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
262}
263/* latin */
264@font-face {
265  font-family: 'Lato';
266  font-style: italic;
267  font-weight: 700;
268  font-display: swap;
269  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI5wq_Gwft.woff2) format('woff2');
270  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
271}
272/* latin-ext */
273@font-face {
274  font-family: 'Lato';
275  font-style: italic;
276  font-weight: 900;
277  font-display: swap;
278  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI3wi_FQft1dw.woff2) format('woff2');
279  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
280}
281/* latin */
282@font-face {
283  font-family: 'Lato';
284  font-style: italic;
285  font-weight: 900;
286  font-display: swap;
287  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI3wi_Gwft.woff2) format('woff2');
288  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
289}
290/* latin-ext */
291@font-face {
292  font-family: 'Lato';
293  font-style: normal;
294  font-weight: 100;
295  font-display: swap;
296  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHh30AUi-qJCY.woff2) format('woff2');
297  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
298}
299/* latin */
300@font-face {
301  font-family: 'Lato';
302  font-style: normal;
303  font-weight: 100;
304  font-display: swap;
305  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHh30AXC-q.woff2) format('woff2');
306  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
307}
308/* latin-ext */
309@font-face {
310  font-family: 'Lato';
311  font-style: normal;
312  font-weight: 300;
313  font-display: swap;
314  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh7USSwaPGR_p.woff2) format('woff2');
315  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
316}
317/* latin */
318@font-face {
319  font-family: 'Lato';
320  font-style: normal;
321  font-weight: 300;
322  font-display: swap;
323  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh7USSwiPGQ.woff2) format('woff2');
324  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
325}
326/* latin-ext */
327@font-face {
328  font-family: 'Lato';
329  font-style: normal;
330  font-weight: 400;
331  font-display: swap;
332  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6uyw4BMUTPHjxAwXjeu.woff2) format('woff2');
333  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
334}
335/* latin */
336@font-face {
337  font-family: 'Lato';
338  font-style: normal;
339  font-weight: 400;
340  font-display: swap;
341  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXg.woff2) format('woff2');
342  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
343}
344/* latin-ext */
345@font-face {
346  font-family: 'Lato';
347  font-style: normal;
348  font-weight: 700;
349  font-display: swap;
350  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwaPGR_p.woff2) format('woff2');
351  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
352}
353/* latin */
354@font-face {
355  font-family: 'Lato';
356  font-style: normal;
357  font-weight: 700;
358  font-display: swap;
359  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPGQ.woff2) format('woff2');
360  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
361}
362/* latin-ext */
363@font-face {
364  font-family: 'Lato';
365  font-style: normal;
366  font-weight: 900;
367  font-display: swap;
368  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh50XSwaPGR_p.woff2) format('woff2');
369  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
370}
371/* latin */
372@font-face {
373  font-family: 'Lato';
374  font-style: normal;
375  font-weight: 900;
376  font-display: swap;
377  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh50XSwiPGQ.woff2) format('woff2');
378  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
379}
380/* cyrillic-ext */
381@font-face {
382  font-family: 'Montserrat';
383  font-style: italic;
384  font-weight: 100;
385  font-display: swap;
386  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
387  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
388}
389/* cyrillic */
390@font-face {
391  font-family: 'Montserrat';
392  font-style: italic;
393  font-weight: 100;
394  font-display: swap;
395  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
396  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
397}
398/* vietnamese */
399@font-face {
400  font-family: 'Montserrat';
401  font-style: italic;
402  font-weight: 100;
403  font-display: swap;
404  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
405  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
406}
407/* latin-ext */
408@font-face {
409  font-family: 'Montserrat';
410  font-style: italic;
411  font-weight: 100;
412  font-display: swap;
413  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
414  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
415}
416/* latin */
417@font-face {
418  font-family: 'Montserrat';
419  font-style: italic;
420  font-weight: 100;
421  font-display: swap;
422  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
423  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
424}
425/* cyrillic-ext */
426@font-face {
427  font-family: 'Montserrat';
428  font-style: italic;
429  font-weight: 200;
430  font-display: swap;
431  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
432  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
433}
434/* cyrillic */
435@font-face {
436  font-family: 'Montserrat';
437  font-style: italic;
438  font-weight: 200;
439  font-display: swap;
440  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
441  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
442}
443/* vietnamese */
444@font-face {
445  font-family: 'Montserrat';
446  font-style: italic;
447  font-weight: 200;
448  font-display: swap;
449  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
450  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
451}
452/* latin-ext */
453@font-face {
454  font-family: 'Montserrat';
455  font-style: italic;
456  font-weight: 200;
457  font-display: swap;
458  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
459  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
460}
461/* latin */
462@font-face {
463  font-family: 'Montserrat';
464  font-style: italic;
465  font-weight: 200;
466  font-display: swap;
467  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
468  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
469}
470/* cyrillic-ext */
471@font-face {
472  font-family: 'Montserrat';
473  font-style: italic;
474  font-weight: 300;
475  font-display: swap;
476  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
477  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
478}
479/* cyrillic */
480@font-face {
481  font-family: 'Montserrat';
482  font-style: italic;
483  font-weight: 300;
484  font-display: swap;
485  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
486  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
487}
488/* vietnamese */
489@font-face {
490  font-family: 'Montserrat';
491  font-style: italic;
492  font-weight: 300;
493  font-display: swap;
494  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
495  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
496}
497/* latin-ext */
498@font-face {
499  font-family: 'Montserrat';
500  font-style: italic;
501  font-weight: 300;
502  font-display: swap;
503  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
504  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
505}
506/* latin */
507@font-face {
508  font-family: 'Montserrat';
509  font-style: italic;
510  font-weight: 300;
511  font-display: swap;
512  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
513  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
514}
515/* cyrillic-ext */
516@font-face {
517  font-family: 'Montserrat';
518  font-style: italic;
519  font-weight: 400;
520  font-display: swap;
521  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
522  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
523}
524/* cyrillic */
525@font-face {
526  font-family: 'Montserrat';
527  font-style: italic;
528  font-weight: 400;
529  font-display: swap;
530  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
531  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
532}
533/* vietnamese */
534@font-face {
535  font-family: 'Montserrat';
536  font-style: italic;
537  font-weight: 400;
538  font-display: swap;
539  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
540  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
541}
542/* latin-ext */
543@font-face {
544  font-family: 'Montserrat';
545  font-style: italic;
546  font-weight: 400;
547  font-display: swap;
548  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
549  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
550}
551/* latin */
552@font-face {
553  font-family: 'Montserrat';
554  font-style: italic;
555  font-weight: 400;
556  font-display: swap;
557  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
558  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
559}
560/* cyrillic-ext */
561@font-face {
562  font-family: 'Montserrat';
563  font-style: italic;
564  font-weight: 500;
565  font-display: swap;
566  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
567  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
568}
569/* cyrillic */
570@font-face {
571  font-family: 'Montserrat';
572  font-style: italic;
573  font-weight: 500;
574  font-display: swap;
575  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
576  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
577}
578/* vietnamese */
579@font-face {
580  font-family: 'Montserrat';
581  font-style: italic;
582  font-weight: 500;
583  font-display: swap;
584  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
585  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
586}
587/* latin-ext */
588@font-face {
589  font-family: 'Montserrat';
590  font-style: italic;
591  font-weight: 500;
592  font-display: swap;
593  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
594  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1D
594BF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
595}
596/* latin */
597@font-face {
598  font-family: 'Montserrat';
599  font-style: italic;
600  font-weight: 500;
601  font-display: swap;
602  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
603  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
604}
605/* cyrillic-ext */
606@font-face {
607  font-family: 'Montserrat';
608  font-style: italic;
609  font-weight: 600;
610  font-display: swap;
611  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
612  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
613}
614/* cyrillic */
615@font-face {
616  font-family: 'Montserrat';
617  font-style: italic;
618  font-weight: 600;
619  font-display: swap;
620  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
621  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
622}
623/* vietnamese */
624@font-face {
625  font-family: 'Montserrat';
626  font-style: italic;
627  font-weight: 600;
628  font-display: swap;
629  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
630  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
631}
632/* latin-ext */
633@font-face {
634  font-family: 'Montserrat';
635  font-style: italic;
636  font-weight: 600;
637  font-display: swap;
638  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
639  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
640}
641/* latin */
642@font-face {
643  font-family: 'Montserrat';
644  font-style: italic;
645  font-weight: 600;
646  font-display: swap;
647  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
648  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
649}
650/* cyrillic-ext */
651@font-face {
652  font-family: 'Montserrat';
653  font-style: italic;
654  font-weight: 700;
655  font-display: swap;
656  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
657  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
658}
659/* cyrillic */
660@font-face {
661  font-family: 'Montserrat';
662  font-style: italic;
663  font-weight: 700;
664  font-display: swap;
665  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
666  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
667}
668/* vietnamese */
669@font-face {
670  font-family: 'Montserrat';
671  font-style: italic;
672  font-weight: 700;
673  font-display: swap;
674  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
675  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
676}
677/* latin-ext */
678@font-face {
679  font-family: 'Montserrat';
680  font-style: italic;
681  font-weight: 700;
682  font-display: swap;
683  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
684  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
685}
686/* latin */
687@font-face {
688  font-family: 'Montserrat';
689  font-style: italic;
690  font-weight: 700;
691  font-display: swap;
692  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
693  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
694}
695/* cyrillic-ext */
696@font-face {
697  font-family: 'Montserrat';
698  font-style: italic;
699  font-weight: 800;
700  font-display: swap;
701  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
702  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
703}
704/* cyrillic */
705@font-face {
706  font-family: 'Montserrat';
707  font-style: italic;
708  font-weight: 800;
709  font-display: swap;
710  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
711  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
712}
713/* vietnamese */
714@font-face {
715  font-family: 'Montserrat';
716  font-style: italic;
717  font-weight: 800;
718  font-display: swap;
719  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
720  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
721}
722/* latin-ext */
723@font-face {
724  font-family: 'Montserrat';
725  font-style: italic;
726  font-weight: 800;
727  font-display: swap;
728  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
729  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
730}
731/* latin */
732@font-face {
733  font-family: 'Montserrat';
734  font-style: italic;
735  font-weight: 800;
736  font-display: swap;
737  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
738  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
739}
740/* cyrillic-ext */
741@font-face {
742  font-family: 'Montserrat';
743  font-style: italic;
744  font-weight: 900;
745  font-display: swap;
746  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
747  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
748}
749/* cyrillic */
750@font-face {
751  font-family: 'Montserrat';
752  font-style: italic;
753  font-weight: 900;
754  font-display: swap;
755  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
756  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
757}
758/* vietnamese */
759@font-face {
760  font-family: 'Montserrat';
761  font-style: italic;
762  font-weight: 900;
763  font-display: swap;
764  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
765  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
766}
767/* latin-ext */
768@font-face {
769  font-family: 'Montserrat';
770  font-style: italic;
771  font-weight: 900;
772  font-display: swap;
773  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2');
774  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
775}
776/* latin */
777@font-face {
778  font-family: 'Montserrat';
779  font-style: italic;
780  font-weight: 900;
781  font-display: swap;
782  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2');
783  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
784}
785/* cyrillic-ext */
786@font-face {
787  font-family: 'Montserrat';
788  font-style: normal;
789  font-weight: 100;
790  font-display: swap;
791  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
792  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
793}
794/* cyrillic */
795@font-face {
796  font-family: 'Montserrat';
797  font-style: normal;
798  font-weight: 100;
799  font-display: swap;
800  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
801  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
802}
803/* vietnamese */
804@font-face {
805  font-family: 'Montserrat';
806  font-style: normal;
807  font-weight: 100;
808  font-display: swap;
809  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
810  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
811}
812/* latin-ext */
813@font-face {
814  font-family: 'Montserrat';
815  font-style: normal;
816  font-weight: 100;
817  font-display: swap;
818  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
819  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
820}
821/* latin */
822@font-face {
823  font-family: 'Montserrat';
824  font-style: normal;
825  font-weight: 100;
826  font-display: swap;
827  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
828  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
829}
830/* cyrillic-ext */
831@font-face {
832  font-family: 'Montserrat';
833  font-style: normal;
834  font-weight: 200;
835  font-display: swap;
836  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
837  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
838}
839/* cyrillic */
840@font-face {
841  font-family: 'Montserrat';
842  font-style: normal;
843  font-weight: 200;
844  font-display: swap;
845  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
846  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
847}
848/* vietnamese */
849@font-face {
850  font-family: 'Montserrat';
851  font-style: normal;
852  font-weight: 200;
853  font-display: swap;
854  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
855  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
856}
857/* latin-ext */
858@font-face {
859  font-family: 'Montserrat';
860  font-style: normal;
861  font-weight: 200;
862  font-display: swap;
863  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
864  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
865}
866/* latin */
867@font-face {
868  font-family: 'Montserrat';
869  font-style: normal;
870  font-weight: 200;
871  font-display: swap;
872  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
873  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
874}
875/* cyrillic-ext */
876@font-face {
877  font-family: 'Montserrat';
878  font-style: normal;
879  font-weight: 300;
880  font-display: swap;
881  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
882  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
883}
884/* cyrillic */
885@font-face {
886  font-family: 'Montserrat';
887  font-style: normal;
888  font-weight: 300;
889  font-display: swap;
890  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
891  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
892}
893/* vietnamese */
894@font-face {
895  font-family: 'Montserrat';
896  font-style: normal;
897  font-weight: 300;
898  font-display: swap;
899  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
900  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
901}
902/* latin-ext */
903@font-face {
904  font-family: 'Montserrat';
905  font-style: normal;
906  font-weight: 300;
907  font-display: swap;
908  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
909  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
910}
911/* latin */
912@font-face {
913  font-family: 'Montserrat';
914  font-style: normal;
915  font-weight: 300;
916  font-display: swap;
917  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
918  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
919}
920/* cyrillic-ext */
921@font-face {
922  font-family: 'Montserrat';
923  font-style: normal;
924  font-weight: 400;
925  font-display: swap;
926  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
927  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
928}
929/* cyrillic */
930@font-face {
931  font-family: 'Montserrat';
932  font-style: normal;
933  font-weight: 400;
934  font-display: swap;
935  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
936  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
937}
938/* vietnamese */
939@font-face {
940  font-family: 'Montserrat';
941  font-style: normal;
942  font-weight: 400;
943  font-display: swap;
944  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
945  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
946}
947/* latin-ext */
948@font-face {
949  font-family: 'Montserrat';
950  font-style: normal;
951  font-weight: 400;
952  font-display: swap;
953  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
954  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
955}
956/* latin */
957@font-face {
958  font-family: 'Montserrat';
959  font-style: normal;
960  font-weight: 400;
961  font-display: swap;
962  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
963  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
964}
965/* cyrillic-ext */
966@font-face {
967  font-family: 'Montserrat';
968  font-style: normal;
969  font-weight: 500;
970  font-display: swap;
971  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
972  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
973}
974/* cyrillic */
975@font-face {
976  font-family: 'Montserrat';
977  font-style: normal;
978  font-weight: 500;
979  font-display: swap;
980  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
981  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
982}
983/* vietnamese */
984@font-face {
985  font-family: 'Montserrat';
986  font-style: normal;
987  font-weight: 500;
988  font-display: swap;
989  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
990  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
991}
992/* latin-ext */
993@font-face {
994  font-family: 'Montserrat';
995  font-style: normal;
996  font-weight: 500;
997  font-display: swap;
998  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
999  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
1000}
1001/* latin */
1002@font-face {
1003  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1004  font-style: normal;
1005  font-weight: 500;
1006  font-display: swap;
1007  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
1008  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
1009}
1010/* cyrillic-ext */
1011@font-face {
1012  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1013  font-style: normal;
1014  font-weight: 600;
1015  font-display: swap;
1016  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1017  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
1018}
1019/* cyrillic */
1020@font-face {
1021  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1022  font-style: normal;
1023  font-weight: 600;
1024  font-display: swap;
1025  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1026  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
1027}
1028/* vietnamese */
1029@font-face {
1030  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1031  font-style: normal;
1032  font-weight: 600;
1033  font-display: swap;
1034  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1035  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
1036}
1037/* latin-ext */
1038@font-face {
1039  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1040  font-style: normal;
1041  font-weight: 600;
1042  font-display: swap;
1043  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1044  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
1045}
1046/* latin */
1047@font-face {
1048  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1049  font-style: normal;
1050  font-weight: 600;
1051  font-display: swap;
1052  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
1053  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
1054}
1055/* cyrillic-ext */
1056@font-face {
1057  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1058  font-style: normal;
1059  font-weight: 700;
1060  font-display: swap;
1061  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1062  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
1063}
1064/* cyrillic */
1065@font-face {
1066  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1067  font-style: normal;
1068  font-weight: 700;
1069  font-display: swap;
1070  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1071  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
1072}
1073/* vietnamese */
1074@font-face {
1075  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1076  font-style: normal;
1077  font-weight: 700;
1078  font-display: swap;
1079  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1080  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
1081}
1082/* latin-ext */
1083@font-face {
1084  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1085  font-style: normal;
1086  font-weight: 700;
1087  font-display: swap;
1088  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1089  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
1090}
1091/* latin */
1092@font-face {
1093  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1094  font-style: normal;
1095  font-weight: 700;
1096  font-display: swap;
1097  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
1098  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
1099}
1100/* cyrillic-ext */
1101@font-face {
1102  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1103  font-style: normal;
1104  font-weight: 800;
1105  font-display: swap;
1106  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1107  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
1108}
1109/* cyrillic */
1110@font-face {
1111  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1112  font-style: normal;
1113  font-weight: 800;
1114  font-display: swap;
1115  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1116  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
1117}
1118/* vietnamese */
1119@font-face {
1120  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1121  font-style: normal;
1122  font-weight: 800;
1123  font-display: swap;
1124  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1125  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
1126}
1127/* latin-ext */
1128@font-face {
1129  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1130  font-style: normal;
1131  font-weight: 800;
1132  font-display: swap;
1133  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1134  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
1135}
1136/* latin */
1137@font-face {
1138  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1139  font-style: normal;
1140  font-weight: 800;
1141  font-display: swap;
1142  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
1143  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
1144}
1145/* cyrillic-ext */
1146@font-face {
1147  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1148  font-style: normal;
1149  font-weight: 900;
1150  font-display: swap;
1151  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1152  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
1153}
1154/* cyrillic */
1155@font-face {
1156  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1157  font-style: normal;
1158  font-weight: 900;
1159  font-display: swap;
1160  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1161  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
1162}
1163/* vietnamese */
1164@font-face {
1165  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1166  font-style: normal;
1167  font-weight: 900;
1168  font-display: swap;
1169  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1170  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
1171}
1172/* latin-ext */
1173@font-face {
1174  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1175  font-style: normal;
1176  font-weight: 900;
1177  font-display: swap;
1178  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2');
1179  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1D
1179BF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
1180}
1181/* latin */
1182@font-face {
1183  font-family: 'Montserrat';
1184  font-style: normal;
1185  font-weight: 900;
1186  font-display: swap;
1187  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2');
1188  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
1189}
1190
1191:root {
1192--font-base: Lato;
1193--font-headings: Montserrat;
1194--font-input: Gurajada;
1195}
1196body, #content, .entry-content, .post-content, .page-content, .post-excerpt, .entry-summary, .entry-excerpt, .widget-area, .widget, .sidebar, #sidebar, footer, .footer, #footer, .site-footer {
1197font-family: "Lato";
1198 }
1199#site-title, .site-title, #site-title a, .site-title a, .entry-title, .entry-title a, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .widget-title, .elementor-heading-title {
1200font-family: "Montserrat";
1201 }
1202button, .button, input, select, textarea, .wp-block-button, .wp-block-button__link {
1203font-family: "Gurajada";
1204 }
1205	</style>
1206	<!-- Fonts Plugin CSS -->
1207	
1208</head>
1209
1210
1211<body data-rsssl=1 class="archive category category-productivity category-13 wp-theme-acabado-1 edd-js-none hfeed">
1212<div id="page" class="site">
1213	<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
1214
1215	
1216	<header id="masthead" class="site-header desktop-toggle">
1217		<div class="inner-wrap">
1218			<div class="hamburger-wrapper desktop">
1219				<button class="hamburger hamburger--squeeze menu-toggle" type="button" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false">
1220					<span class="hamburger-box">
1221						<span class="hamburger-inner"></span>
1222					</span>
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1268				<h1 class="page-title">Category: <span>Productivity Tips &amp; Tools</span></h1>			</header><!-- .page-header -->
1269
1270			<section class="articles-wrapper">
1271
1272<article class="article-card horizontal ">
1273      <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-sail-through-the-phd-journey/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PhD-journey-300x157.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to How to Sail through the PhD Journey</span></a>
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1276      <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-sail-through-the-phd-journey/">How to Sail through the PhD Journey</a></p>
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1278      <div class="excerpt">
1279        <p>
1280The PhD journey is often likened to a marathon, not a sprint. Like a marathon, there will be moments of sheer determination, and moments of self-doubt and temptations to quit. In this article, I...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-sail-through-the-phd-journey/">Continue Reading</a></div>      </div>
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1298<script type="application/ld+json">
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1304				"articleBody": "The PhD journey is often likened to a marathon, not a sprint. Like a marathon, there will be moments of sheer determination, and moments of self-doubt and temptations to quit. In this article, I offer a few tips on how to sail through the PhD journey, from my own personal experience and from experiences of others. 
1305
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1308Know your \"Why\"
1309
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1312We all have reasons as to why we started our PhDs. 
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1316For some, it is for career progression or advancement. For others, it is the thrill of adding another academic certificate in their shelves.
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1320For some, it is for self-actualisation, having had a number of career and personal accomplishments in their name. 
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1324Yet for others, it is just for the sheer joy of reading and writing.
1325
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1328There is no wrong reason for starting a PhD. 
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1332However, your reason for starting a PhD should be strong enough to see you through your PhD journey.
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1336Knowing your \"why\" is a good motivation to keep you going even when the PhD journey is long and winding, with no clear sight of the finish line. 
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1340Passion is everything
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1344When choosing a research topic for your PhD, passion should be one of the guiding principles. 
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1348Passion for your topic will keep you awake at night, in a good way.
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1352Passion for your topic will make you open that laptop when you don't feel like.
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1356Truth be told, during your PhD journey, you will have moments when you are highly motivated. You will also experience moments when you don't feel like doing anything regarding your PhD. It is this passion that will propel you forward. 
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1360Have an accountability partner 
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1364The PhD journey can be one lonely journey. 
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1368For those doing coursework + thesis program, the coursework stage is often exciting because you get to interact with your classmates and different faculty staff on a regular basis. This often changes as soon as you get to the proposal and thesis writing stage. Then it's just you, your supervisors, and your God.
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1372It is so easy to become disillusioned and lose interest when you are all alone with your thesis. Most times, your supervisors hardly engage unless there's a good reason to. 
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1376This is when an accountability partner can come in and help make the journey bearable. An accountability partner can be anyone, either someone who has gone through the journey before, or even a classmate, or a friend or family.
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1380When choosing an accountability partner, be mindful to choose one with your best interest at heart.
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1388In my case, my accountability partner is a classmate in the same program. We check on each other's progress on a weekly basis, give each other the push and motivation we both need, and share experiences and insights on how to navigate the challenges we face. Additionally, we celebrate each other's small wins. This is important in having an all-rounded approach to the PhD journey. It should not always be about the challenges and hard times, but also the good times and the wins.
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1392It is OK to take a break 
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1396Ever seen a marathon runner stopping to drink water? This is a common scene in any marathon. 
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1400The same should apply to PhD studies. 
1401
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1404When you are struggling with writers' block, stop and take a break.
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1408When you feel physically fatigued and disinterested in your PhD work, take a break.
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1412Going through a family situation? Or a relationship crisis? By all means, stop and take a break.
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1416Just delivered a baby in the course of your PhD program? Just take a couple of months' rest to nurture yourself and your newborn. It is OK. 
1417
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1420It is OK to take a break when life demands of it.
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1423
1424After all, PhD students are human beings first, and just because you are doing your PhD does not mean that other aspects of your life will come to a standstill. No, things will happen that will interfere with your mental and physical ability to proceed with your studies.
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1428The break you take can last for a short while or it can even take months or years, depending on the situation. 
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1432I recall a classmate who suddenly lost her mom and it messed with her mental and emotional ability to handle the stress of a PhD. So she took an academic leave of absence for two years so as to grieve her mom and heal. 
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1436Another got a baby, and couldn't handle the demands of a newborn baby while still working on her PhD. So she took a year off her PhD program. 
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1440Another lost her job and had to pause her PhD studies for several months to sort her financial situation. The stress of losing her source of livelihood was too much to handle. 
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1444Taking a break is necessary for rejuvenating one's physical, mental and emotional well-being, which are key ingredients in succeeding in a PhD program. 
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1448Plan ahead
1449
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1452There's a common saying that \"failing to plan is planning to fail.\" 
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1456A PhD program has a specific timeframe, which varies from one institution to another, and from one program to another. 
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1460It also has several requirements, which also vary from one program to another. These include: coursework, a thesis, at least 2 journal papers, a conference paper published in a conference journal/book, a case study etc. 
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1464In order to complete a PhD program in time, it is important for students to plan their time well, with the PhD requirements in mind. 
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1472In my case, I develop annual plans at the beginning of each year. Then from the annual plans, I create semi-annual plans, quarterly plans, monthly plans, and lastly weekly plans. 
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1476As an example, in 2025, I planned to write and submit 3 papers to journals for publication, and also finalise my thesis. So I further broke down this annual plan into semi-annual plans. For the first six months, my plan was to write and submit the first two journal papers, then for the second six months, my plan was to write and submit my third journal paper and complete my thesis. 
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1480The semi-annual plans were further broken down into quarterly plans. Quarter 1 - first journal paper, quarter 2 - second journal paper, quarter 3 - third journal paper, quarter 4 - complete thesis. 
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1484The quarterly plans were further broken down into monthly and weekly plans. These include: searching for references, reviewing literature, writing different sections of journal papers, submitting the draft manuscripts to supervisors for review and comments, addressing supervisors' comments, submitting manuscripts to journals, learning an analytical technique, reference management, proofreading thesis, formatting thesis etc. 
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1488The plans have helped me immensely to stay on track and achieve my milestones because at each given point in time I am laser-focused at one particular activity. Hence I am able to look back at my Gantt chart and tick off completed activities.
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1492Also read: How to Create and Use a Gantt Chart for PhD Studies
1493
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1495
1496In addition to creating plans, it is also important to take stock of what you have been able to accomplish at the end of each week, and what activities have not been done and therefore need to be pushed forward to the following week. In my case, I do the stock taking at the end of each week as I plan for the following week's activities. I also try to minimise having backlogs as much as humanely possible.  
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1500However, once in a while, I will experience a situation or crisis, for instance, a baby will fall sick and be hospitalised or work will be too overwhelming which will reduce the time I have for my PhD studies. During such moments, I extend myself some grace, and do the bare minimum, while planning to make up for the pending work as soon as I am able to. What I have experienced though is that as long as I stay committed to my plans, such crises or situations do not interfere too much with my ability to accomplish my goals. They are simply hiccups in my journey.  
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1504Final thoughts
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1508A PhD journey is a marathon, not a sprint. It takes years which are often full of ups and downs. Different PhD students have different coping mechanisms that work for them. In my experience, I have found that remembering why I started the journey in the first place, having a passion for my research topic, having an accountability partner, taking breaks every now and then, and always working with a plan have gone a long way in helping me stay on track. 
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1512What tips have worked for you that you can share with other PhD students? Happy to read from you.",
1513				"headline": "How to Sail through the PhD Journey",
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1537<article class="article-card horizontal ">
1538      <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Productivity-300x169.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students</span></a>
1539    <div class="copy-container">
1540    <header>
1541      <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/">Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students</a></p>
1542    </header>
1543      <div class="excerpt">
1544        <p>
1545One of the things that PhD students across the globe struggle with is productivity and time management. And this struggle is even more profound for PhD students who are also working and have a young...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/">Continue Reading</a></div>      </div>
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1561
1562
1563<script type="application/ld+json">
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1567				"name": "Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students",
1568				"url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/",
1569				"articleBody": "One of the things that PhD students across the globe struggle with is productivity and time management. And this struggle is even more profound for PhD students who are also working and have a young family. 
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1573I am one of those juggling PhD studies with family, work and other ventures. 
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1576
1577So, how should one manage all these conflicting responsibilities without losing their sanity?
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1580
1581The answer lies in effective productivity and time management practices.
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1584
1585In this post, I share a few tips on how to enhance productivity and manage time well that I have learnt along the way.
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1588
1589Enemies of productivity and time management
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1593Before I give tips for time management and productivity, it is important to understand what the barriers are:
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15971. The need for perfection
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1601If you are like me, then you must have suffered from this illness called perfectionism in any area of your life. In PhD, especially, perfectionism manifests in various ways: wanting to submit a perfect assignment, wanting your proposal to be perfect, wanting your thesis draft to be 100% error-free, etc. Perfectionism holds you back because you keep on doing the same thing over and over again with the hope that the end result will be excellent. As a result, other important tasks suffer and delay in the process. Whereas it is noble to strive for excellence, it is important to understand that a good assignment or proposal is one that has been submitted.
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1605PhD students should therefore give their assignments and writings the best they can give and submit them in good time. This helps them receive feedback on their work in good time, and subsequently they can revise and submit an improved version within a shorter timeframe than if they were striving for perfection.
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16092. Social media
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1613Social media is all around us, and the platforms keep increasing and becoming more interesting as the years go by. Whereas social media platforms have pros, such as helping us connect with our loved ones and peers, the main downside to them is that they can be such time wasters. The temptation to keep scrolling when you open your Facebook page or when you log in to your Instagram account is too great that it takes such a strong resolve to exit. In most cases, by the time one exits their social media account, two or even three hours are already lost.
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16173. Email
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1621Besides social media, email is another great time waster. This is made worse if you have turned on notifications for email and if your email tab is open. It is impossible to avoid the temptation to check an email that has just come into your inbox and to respond to it.
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16254. Multi-tasking
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1629Multi-tasking entails doing more than one thing at the same time. This is an enemy of productivity and time management because your attention will be divided between the various tasks at hand and will end up either doing a shoddy job on them or failing to complete them within their deadlines.
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16335. Lack of a plan
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1637A big enemy to productivity and time management is the lack of a plan. Some people go to bed not having a clear plan on how their next day will run. They wake up in the morning and still have no agenda for the day. They operate on “whatever comes my way” basis. The lack of a daily plan holds people back because they will not know how to allocate time to important and non-important tasks, and will therefore end up wasting time in the process.
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1641With this understanding of the greatest enemies of productivity and time management, I next discuss some great tips for boosting productivity and managing one’s time in the most effective and efficient manner. &nbsp;
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1645Top 10 productivity and time management tips
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1648
16491. Prioritise
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1653We all have competing tasks, some important, some urgent. To boost one’s productivity and manage time well, PhD students should create a list of their priority tasks, on a monthly, weekly, and daily basis. The good thing with priorities is that they are fluid, and keep changing by the day, week, or month.
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1657Creating a list of priorities can help PhD students focus on what’s most important at that particular time, and dedicate less time to other tasks that are not important or urgent.
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1661An example: assuming a full-time PhD student struggling with allocating his time between his various tasks such as reading, writing, taking classes, submitting assignments. If the coursework is the first year of the PhD programme, then his priorities during the first year of his programme should be taking classes, and working on assignments. This does not mean that he will not read papers or write his proposal; he will do them but will not dedicate much time to those tasks in the first year because they are not the most important or urgent tasks. Come second year, the student will now have completed his coursew
1661ork and can now re-focus his effort and time to proposal writing, which would entail reading many papers and writing out his proposal drafts until he submits and fends his proposal. Come third year, and the focus for the student would now be data collection, analysis and report writing. This example is a clear indication of the fluidity of priorities and the need to focus on what’s important and urgent in any particular season of the PhD journey.
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1665The same applies to PhD students with other competing interests as well such as work and family. They need to know when they should focus on their work, when to focus on their families and when to focus on their studies. This clarity of priorities makes all the conflicting responsibilities a little bit easier to manage.
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16692. Always start your day right
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1673There is power in completing the most important task first. The task you do first when you wake up should be one that is most important and that brings you the highest value, and sets the right pace for the rest of your day. If you start your day by checking and responding to emails, you are in essence dedicating your most precious time to other people’s agenda, rather than your own. The most important, highest value task will vary by individuals and by the season the individual is in.
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1677For PhD students working on their proposals, the most important and highest value task could be reading journal papers or writing our portions of the proposal. Starting the day with these tasks will not only give the student a sense of accomplishment but it will also clear the way for the student and makes the remaining tasks easier to do.
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1681Tackling the most important, highest value task first thing in the morning should be done consistently until it becomes a habit.
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16853. Go deep
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1689Not only is it important to tackle the most important, highest value task first thing in the morning, it is equally important to work deep. 
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1693In the book Deep Work by Cal Newport, he defines deep work as “professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive capabilities to their limits” (p.3). 
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1697The concept of working deep is highly applicable to PhD studies, where students are expected to make contributions to the body of knowledge. But how does a student make original intellectual contributions when he is working with social media on and in the midst of distractions? This is impossible.
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1701Going deep means locking yourself in a room away from other people, and turning off technological distractions such as mobile phones and just focusing on your work for a given amount of time; this can be as short as 1 hour or as long as an individual’s brain can take it.
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1705Going deep enables a PhD student to have laser focus on the task at hand, be it reading papers or writing bits of a thesis.
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17094. Set aggressive deadlines for yourself
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1713In my PhD program, it is the norm for students to be given a month to complete coursework assignments. What I have observed is that majority of the students are adrenaline junkies and wait until the very last minute to submit their assignments. An assignment that can be completed in two weeks at most ends up taking a whole month.
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1717What I have found to be useful is to set for myself aggressive deadlines and work with those deadlines. So for a one-month assignment, I set a week or at most two weeks’ deadline to research on it, work on it and upload it on our platform. There is nothing as liberating as completing tasks way ahead of their deadlines. You not only set your mind free from always reminding you subconsciously about the pending assignment but you also free your time to do other important things.
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1721Setting yourself aggressive deadlines forces you to be laser-focused on those tasks and to make better use of your time than more lenient deadlines.
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1725Aggressive deadlines can also be applied to other tasks such as proposal writing, whose timeframe provided by the institution may be as long as one or two years. Be intentional to cut down this time by half or even more, then set to work on the proposal as if your life depends on (and indeed it does). Same case for data collection, writing journal papers, and writing the thesis itself, among other tasks that seem like a mountain for most PhD students.
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1729Setting aggressive deadlines is one of the reasons why some students take 3 years to complete their PhDs while their classmates end up taking even 5 years to complete the same program, yet they started on the same day.
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17335. Create a to-do list
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1737Keeping your to-do tasks in your head makes one prone to forget some important and not-so important tasks. Your mind will also feel congested with pending tasks. 
1738
1739
1740
1741Free your mind! Jot it all down. 
1742
1743
1744
1745You can use the good old pen and paper method to create your to-do list or you can go the digital way. It does not matter as long as you have one. 
1746
1747
1748
1749A to-do list creates a visual picture of what you are supposed to do each month, week, and day. It's therefore important to have a to-do list for the month, then break it down into weekly to-do lists and further into daily to-do lists. 
1750
1751
1752
1753This way, your tasks become clearer and less mind boggling. 
1754
1755
1756
17576. Schedule your tasks
1758
1759
1760
1761It is one thing to create a to-do list but another thing all together to schedule those tasks. 
1762
1763
1764
1765Use a calendar to schedule your tasks. 
1766
1767
1768
1769It is easy to work on something that has been scheduled than one that does not appear in the calendar. 
1770
1771
1772
1773Use your daily to-do lists to schedule the tasks according to their importance. When you go to bed each night, be clear on what you will do the next day and what time you will do them. 
1774
1775
1776
1777This saves one time that is spent in trying to find what you will do at any particular time. 
1778
1779
1780
1781It will also prevent you from finding and doing less important tasks throughout the day. 
1782
1783
1784
17857. Use themes to schedule tasks
1786
1787
1788
1789One strategy that works for some people is the use of themes to compartmentalise tasks and group similar tasks together. 
1790
1791
1792
1793One can use daily themes or time themes.
1794
1795
1796
1797For daily themes, you can allocate each day of the week for specific tasks e.g. Mondays for reading journal papers only, Tuesdays for writing, Wednesdays for working on references, Thursdays for short courses etc.
1798
1799
1800
1801For time themes, you can allocate times of the day for specific tasks e.g early mornings for reading, mid-mornings for writing, after lunch for data analysis, early evenings for communication etc. 
1802
1803
1804
1805This strategy reduces distractions and helps one to stay focused on one task on any given day and at any given time. 
1806
1807
1808
18098. Use dead time to your advantage 
1810
1811
1812
1813Everyone has dead time, which is the time that is lost during the day. 
1814
1815
1816
1817Dead time can be the time we use when we take a shower, when we commute to and from work/school, when we take meals by ourselves etc. 
1818
1819
1820
1821One can use dead time to be more productive by engaging in activities that enhance our productivity. 
1822
1823
1824
1825For instance, rather than scrolling the social media while taking lunch, one can decide to listen to a podcast or an audiobook, practice public speaking, do some stretching exercises etc. 
1826
1827
1828
1829One can also use shower time to meditate, plan for the next day or unwind so as to rejuvenate oneself. 
1830
1831
1832
1833You can also use commute time to read a book (if not driving) or to listen to a motivational speech or audiobook etc. 
1834
1835
1836
1837Dead time is often underestimated but those few minutes each day can add up to hours, days and weeks as the days go by.       
1838
1839
1840
18419. Consistency is key
1842
1843
1844
1845You can become better at anything by doing it repeatedly every day. 
1846
1847
1848
1849Same applies to PhD. Many PhD students struggle especially with writing. But you can only become a good writer if you write something every single day. 
1850
1851
1852
1853The more you write, the better you become at it, and the less time it will take you to write in future. This is true for other tasks as well.
1854
1855
1856
1857PhD students should therefore get in the habit of creating a daily routine for tasks such as reading and writing.
1858
1859
1860
1861An example that is too common among students is putting off some tasks such as referencing until the last couple of months to dissertation defense. This is a huge mistake and ends up being time-consuming and prone to errors when done this way. It is recommended that referencing (inserting in-text citations and building the reference list) should be done regularly each time a source is read and referenced. 
1862
1863
1864
1865A little each day goes a long way!    
1866
1867
1868
186910. Take breaks 
1870
1871
1872
1873Your mind, body and soul need breaks throughout the day to rejuvenate. 
1874
1875
1876
1877After every 90-120 minutes, take a short good break.
1878
1879
1880
1881There are breaks that will boost your productivity and breaks that will dampen it. Learn the difference. 
1882
1883
1884
1885Examples of a good break include: drinking water, eating a fruit, walking around, stretching a bit, taking a power nap etc. These are breaks that build you.
1886
1887
1888
1889An example of a bad break includes surfing the internet aimlessly, logging into your social media accounts etc. These are breaks that will waste your time and further drain you. 
1890
1891
1892
1893A good break should re-energise you, reset your mind and make you more or as productive as you were before.  
1894
1895
1896
1897Don't push your body and brain without giving them time to recover; they will not serve you as efficiently as you would like. 
1898
1899
1900
1901Schedule your breaks regularly throughout the day and you will be amazed at how much you will be able to accomplish each day. 
1902
1903
1904
1905Conclusion 
1906
1907
1908
1909It is said that time is a great equaliser; we all have 24 hours in a day. 
1910
1911
1912
1913The difference between successful and unsuccessful people lies mostly in how they utilise their 24 hours. 
1914
1915
1916
1917On the same note, the difference between a productive and an unproductive PhD student is how they use each second, each minute and each hour of their day. If you are a PhD student, implement the strategies and systems highlighted above and you will find your journey to be a bit more manageable.    
1918
1919
1920
1921Related post
1922
1923
1924
1925How to Create and Use a Gantt Chart for PhD Studies",
1926				"headline": "Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students",
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1948
1949
1950<article class="article-card horizontal ">
1951      <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-write-minutes-of-meetings/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Minutes-writing-300x169.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to How to Write Minutes of Meetings (Plus Sample Minutes Template)</span></a>
1952    <div class="copy-container">
1953    <header>
1954      <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-write-minutes-of-meetings/">How to Write Minutes of Meetings (Plus Sample Minutes Template)</a></p>
1955    </header>
1956      <div class="excerpt">
1957        <p>
1958When you are a PhD student, you are expected to have numerous meetings in the course of your PhD programme. Most of these meetings will be with your supervisor, and some with committee members and...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-write-minutes-of-meetings/">Continue Reading</a></div>      </div>
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1971
1972
1973</article>
1974
1975
1976<script type="application/ld+json">
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1982				"articleBody": "When you are a PhD student, you are expected to have numerous meetings in the course of your PhD programme. Most of these meetings will be with your supervisor, and some with committee members and fellow students. 
1983
1984
1985
1986It is very important for PhD students to record the outcomes of the meetings through minutes. 
1987
1988
1989
1990Importance of minutes
1991
1992
1993
1994Minutes provide evidence of what was discussed and agreed on during the meeting. Minutes help the student and other parties remember what was discussed and the actions they need to take. Some programs use the number of meetings held and attended by a student as part of performance monitoring and measurement. In such instances, the minutes are used as evidence for the student's performance.
1995
1996
1997
1998Structure of minutes
1999
2000
2001
2002The minutes should have the following components:
2003
2004
2005
2006Title of the meeting 
2007
2008
2009
2010Is the meeting with the supervisor or other students? Indicate in the title of the meeting
2011
2012
2013
2014Date, place and time of the meeting
2015
2016
2017
2018The meeting may be physical or virtual. If virtual, indicate the channel used e.g Zoom, Google Meet, Skype etc
2019
2020
2021
2022Meeting attendees 
2023
2024
2025
2026Write down the names of all those who participated in the meeting 
2027
2028
2029
2030Agenda
2031
2032
2033
2034Note down the agenda items of the meeting including any other business (AOB) that was discussed 
2035
2036
2037
2038Notes
2039
2040
2041
2042Write down the notes for each agenda item separately. 
2043
2044
2045
2046Do not write verbatim but rather write a summary of the most important points that were discussed.
2047
2048
2049
2050Action points
2051
2052
2053
2054This section is important because it details what needs to be done after the meeting, by whom and by when.   
2055
2056
2057
2058Be as specific as possible with the action points. 
2059
2060
2061
2062Next meeting date
2063
2064
2065
2066Agree with the participants when the next meeting will be held so that they can all prepare in advance. 
2067
2068
2069
2070Important points to note
2071
2072
2073
2074Always schedule the meeting in advance to give the participants enough time to block the date and time in their calendar. 
2075
2076
2077
2078Supervisors, in particular, are always busy with their academic and professional responsibilities. Therefore blocking their time in advance is important. 
2079
2080
2081
2082When scheduling the meeting, share with them the proposed agenda of the meeting so that they know what to expect at the meeting. They can also make inputs to the agenda if necessary. 
2083
2084
2085
2086Always share the minutes with the participants after each meeting. This helps to remind them of what was discussed and the action points they need to take after the meeting.  
2087
2088
2089
2090Sample minutes template
2091
2092
2093
2094The following is a sample of a template I use for my meetings: 
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102In sum, taking and recording minutes of meetings held with supervisor and other parties is important for every PhD student as they serve as evidence for the meeting and help the parties remember what was discussed and the actions they need to take after the meeting.",
2103				"headline": "How to Write Minutes of Meetings (Plus Sample Minutes Template)",
2104				"author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno",
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2125</script>
2125
2126
2127<article class="article-card horizontal ">
2128      <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Mind-mapping-process-300x220.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to How to use SimpleMind Pro for Mind Mapping (An Effective Writing Tool for PhD Students)</span></a>
2129    <div class="copy-container">
2130    <header>
2131      <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/">How to use SimpleMind Pro for Mind Mapping (An Effective Writing Tool for PhD Students)</a></p>
2132    </header>
2133      <div class="excerpt">
2134        <p>
2135What is mind mapping?
2136
2137
2138
2139Mind mapping is a great strategy for writing effectively and quickly. 
2140
2141
2142
2143It involves reading then grouping similar ideas together and creating links between different...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/">Continue Reading</a></div>      </div>
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2156
2157
2158</article>
2159
2160
2161<script type="application/ld+json">
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2166				"url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/",
2167				"articleBody": "What is mind mapping?
2168
2169
2170
2171Mind mapping is a great strategy for writing effectively and quickly. 
2172
2173
2174
2175It involves reading then grouping similar ideas together and creating links between different ideas. 
2176
2177
2178
2179It comes in very handy when writing long papers such as the PhD theses, which require students to read hundreds of academic papers and summarise the main ideas while comparing and contrasting what the various authors said in their papers. 
2180
2181
2182
2183There are many mind mapping tools and softwares in the market, among them the SimpleMind Pro. This post is a step-by-step guide on how to use the SimpleMind Pro for mind mapping. 
2184
2185
2186
2187What is mind mapping?Introduction to SimpleMindPurchasing and activating SimpleMind ProGetting started with SimpleMind ProCreating a mind mapCentral themeFirst-level associationsSecond- and higher-level associationsAdditional useful functionsAdding imagesChanging the layout of the mind mapCreating linksHow to use SimpleMind Pro for writing PhD thesesConclusionRelated posts
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193Introduction to SimpleMind
2194
2195
2196
2197SimpleMind comes in two versions: the free version and the pro version which is paid. 
2198
2199
2200
2201The difference between the free and pro versions is in the number of functionalities allowed with the free version having limited functionalities, and the pro version having full functionalities. 
2202
2203
2204
2205Additionally, the free SimpleMind can only be used in iPhone, iPad and Android platforms while the SimpleMind Pro can be used in more platforms including: iPhone, iPad, Android, Mac and Windows. There are system requirements for each of these platforms for the SimpleMind Pro to work properly. The requirements are provided in the table below:
2206
2207
2208
2209iPad and iPhoneAndroidWindowsmacOS
2210iPad and iPhone
2211iOS 11 or later.
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216Android
2217Android 4.2 or later.
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222Windows
2223Windows 7 or later.
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228macOS
2229macOS 10.12 or later. 
2230
2231
2232
2233Supports both Intel and M1.
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239SimpleMind also has a 30-day trial with full functionalities enabled. 
2240
2241
2242
2243Purchasing and activating SimpleMind Pro
2244
2245
2246
2247To download SimpleMind Pro, go to https://simplemind.eu/download/full-edition/
2248
2249
2250
2251Then choose the platform of your preference: macOS, Windows, iPad and iPhone or Android.
2252
2253
2254
2255A list of the products, number of users, platform and prices will be displayed in a table.
2256
2257
2258
2259Choose the product you want then click add to cart at the far right end of the table, as shown below:
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267A new page will open where you will be required to fill in your billing details and select the method of payment of your choice to purchase the product. 
2268
2269
2270
2271Once you've made the payment, you will receive a \"delivery information\" email with details about your purchase, your license key as well as instructions on how to download and activate the full version.  
2272
2273
2274
2275Getting started with SimpleMind Pro
2276
2277
2278
2279To start using the software, double click on SimpleMind Pro from your applications folder. 
2280
2281
2282
2283The SimpleMind Pro interface will open as shown below with a welcome template:
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291The interface has 4 main parts:
2292
2293
2294
2295The tool bar at the topThe left pane which shows the folders and mind maps created.The middle pane which shows the specific mind map that the user has opened.The right pane which outlines the topics and sub-topics of the opened mind map.
2296
2297
2298
2299In addition, there is a menu bar at the very top of the screen and includes: SimpleMind Pro menu, Mind Map, Edit, Style, Select, View, Zoom, Window and Help menus. 
2300
2301
2302
2303Creating a mind map
2304
2305
2306
2307To create a new mind map:
2308
2309
2310
2311Click on the \"add\" icon on the far left.
2312
2313
2314
2315From the drop-down menu, select new mind map.
2316
2317
2318
2319A new window with different templates will open. 
2320
2321
2322
2323You can create a new mind map from a blank template or from any other template that is suitable to you. I prefer to use the blank template. 
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331Central theme
2332
2333
2334
2335When you choose a blank template, the first box that will appear at the center of the template is for the main topic/theme of your mind map. 
2336
2337
2338
2339Type in your central theme/topic e.g. sampling techniques. The mind map will be titled the name of the central theme/topic.
2340
2341
2342
2343Then think of all the sub-topics that you would like to include in the mind map. In this example, we can include 4 sub-topics: what is sampling?; why sample? random sampling and purposive sampling. These sub-topics will be the first-level associations. 
2344
2345
2346
2347First-level associations
2348
2349
2350
2351To create the first-level associations, click on the + sign next to the central theme/topic. 
2352
2353
2354
2355Because in our example we have 4 sub-themes, we will click on the + sign four times and four sub-themes will be created. Label the sub-themes their respective names as shown in the image below: 
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363Second- and higher-level associations
2364
2365
2366
2367To create second-level associations:
2368
2369
2370
2371Click on one of the first-level associations then click on the + sign. 
2372
2373
2374
2375A second-level association will be created. Label it with a suitable name.
2376
2377
2378
2379Each first-level association can have many second-level associations depending on the sub-topics/sub-themes under it. 
2380
2381
2382
2383As an example, the following second-level associations will be created for each first-level association:
2384
2385
2386
2387What is samplingWhy sampleRandom samplingPurposive sampling
2388What is sampling
2389Definition.
2390
2391
2392
2393Types.
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398Why sample
2399Time-saving.
2400
2401
2402
2403Cost-saving.
2404
2405
2406
2407Generalisation to population.
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412Random sampling
2413Quantitative research.
2414
2415
2416
2417Types of random sampling.
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422Purposive sampling
2423Qualitative research.
2424
2425
2426
2427Types of purposive sampling.
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433The following image shows the mind map with second-level associations: 
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441To create a third-level association, click on a second-level association and follow the above procedure.
2442
2443
2444
2445Simple Mind Pro allows users to go up to 7-level associations. 
2446
2447
2448
2449Each sub-theme/sub-topic has a different colour from the others, which makes it easy to differentiate them. 
2450
2451
2452
2453Additional useful functions
2454
2455
2456
2457There are many things one can do to a mind map using the additional tools in the three dots:
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465Adding images
2466
2467
2468
2469You can add an image to a topic or sub-topic by clicking on the add image option, which will enable you to add either an image, an embedded image or a topic with an embedded image. 
2470
2471
2472
2473Changing the layout of the mind map
2474
2475
2476
2477Simple Mind Pro comes with 7 different layouts of the mind map from which the user can choose the most preferred one. 
2478
2479
2480
2481The 7 layouts include: free form, horizontal, vertical, list, top-down, linear and radial layouts.
2482
2483
2484
2485There is also an option for manual layout. 
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493Creating links
2494
2495
2496
2497You can create links between topics/sub-topics either within the mind map or between different mind maps, documents, wep pages and contacts. 
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505How to use SimpleMind Pro for writing PhD theses
2506
2507
2508
2509As earlier mentioned, writing a PhD thesis requires a lot of reading and note-taking.
2510
2511
2512
2513A mind map therefore comes in handy for organising the different ideas from the articles and papers read.
2514
2515
2516
2517To use the SimpleMind Pro for writing a PhD thesis (or any other paper for that matter):
2518
2519
2520
2521Create a folder for your different writing works e.g. proposal, fieldwork, full report etc.
2522
2523
2524
2525Divide each work into portions and create a different mind map for each portion.
2526
2527
2528
2529When creating the mind map, include the citations for each topic and sub-topic. This will save you time and headache that comes with referring back to your notes for each point you want to write about.
2530
2531
2532
2533Once your mind map is complete (with complete citations), write out the portion for each mind map you have created including the in-text citations and the list of references. The referencing can be done using reference management softwares such as Zotero and Mendeley.  
2534
2535
2536
2537Repeat the same process for each portion of work outlined earlier.  
2538
2539
2540
2541From my own experience, creating mind maps from papers I have read and notes I have made makes the writing process much easier and faster. This is because I only need to refer to the mind map during the writing process rather than to tens of pages of notes.  
2542
2543
2544
2545Conclusion
2546
2547
2548
2549In conclusion, creating mind maps during the PhD thesis/dissertation writing phase is a useful strategy that can save a PhD student time and effort spent on writing. 
2550
2551
2552
2553A mind map is a visual and colourful presentation of tens of papers read, summarised into points, and organised into themes and sub-themes. This is better than the hundreds of words of notes most students use and refer to when writing their theses/dissertations.     
2554
2555
2556
2557Related posts
2558
2559
2560
25619 Note-Taking Tips For PhD Research",
2562				"headline": "How to use SimpleMind Pro for Mind Mapping (An Effective Writing Tool for PhD Students)",
2563				"author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno",
2564				"datePublished": "2021-07-08",
2565				"mainEntityOfPage": "False",
2566				"dateModified": "2021-07-16",
2567        "image": {
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2569          "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Mind-mapping-process-300x220.jpg",
2570          "height": 300,
2571          "width": 220        },
2572				"publisher": {
2573					"@context": "http://schema.org/",
2574					"@type": "Organization",
2575					"name": "Resourceful Scholars&#039; Hub",
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2578             "url":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Resourceful-Scholars-Hub-transparent-background-300x300.jpg",
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2581          }
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2584</script>
2584
2585
2586<article class="article-card horizontal no-thumb">
2587    <div class="copy-container">
2588    <header>
2589      <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-bibtex-for-reference-management/">How to Use BibTex for Reference Management (A Beginner&#8217;s Guide)</a></p>
2590    </header>
2591      <div class="excerpt">
2592        <p>
2593What is BibTex?
2594
2595
2596
2597BibTex is a bibliography management software for LaTex formatted documents.
2598
2599
2600
2601LaTex is a document-formatting tool that uses plain text. You just need to type in the plain text...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-bibtex-for-reference-management/">Continue Reading</a></div>      </div>
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2612<!--  <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="--><!--"></meta>-->
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2614
2615
2616</article>
2617
2618
2619<script type="application/ld+json">
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2625				"articleBody": "What is BibTex?
2626
2627
2628
2629BibTex is a bibliography management software for LaTex formatted documents.
2630
2631
2632
2633LaTex is a document-formatting tool that uses plain text. You just need to type in the plain text and it is typeset into a document of your choice.
2634
2635
2636
2637LaTex formats and creates content such as references, bibliographies, tables of content, tables, schematics as well as mathematics.
2638
2639
2640
2641As such, LaTex is used in the publication of various documents. Examples are, scientific documents, PHD theses, books, scholarly articles, essays and journals. It is especially popular among STEM and mathematics scholars.
2642
2643
2644
2645How to use BibTex format
2646
2647
2648
2649BibTex references contain three components,
2650
2651
2652
2653Field typesCitation keysEntry types
2654
2655
2656
2657BibTex citation keys
2658
2659
2660
2661These are terms used to uniquely describe the entry type. Citekeys allow BibTex to translate your entries into well-formatted references.
2662
2663
2664
2665BibTex field types
2666
2667
2668
2669BibTex has numerous fields that denote specific bibliographic data.
2670
2671
2672
2673Year
2674
2675
2676
2677This field denotes the year of a written or published work. In case you want to insert a year range, enclose them either in brackets or quotes. Examples of year entries,
2678
2679
2680
2681Year = 2007Year = {1995--1997}
2682
2683
2684
2685Volume
2686
2687
2688
2689Use this to store a volume number of a journal or book volume. You can enter a volume number in three ways,
2690
2691
2692
2693Volume = 16Volume = “30”Volume = {1}
2694
2695
2696
2697Title
2698
2699
2700
2701This entry denotes a title of the work you want to reference. Use correct capitalization to prevent BibTex from changing the words into lowercase. There are numerous ways you can enter a title field,
2702
2703
2704
2705Enclosing the first letter of each title word in brackets. For example,
2706
2707
2708
2709Title = “{C}arlos {J}ung-{E}arly {I}nventions in {S}pace”,
2710
2711
2712
2713Put the entire title field into brackets to preserve capitalization. For example,
2714
2715
2716
2717Title = { {The 5AM Club} }
2718
2719
2720
2721Url
2722
2723
2724
2725This is a non-standard BibTex field entry that denotes the url of web pages. Example of a url entry,
2726
2727
2728
2729Url = “https://www.dailynation.com/why-we-forget-easily-2016”
2730
2731
2732
2733Series
2734
2735
2736
2737This stores the series name of book volumes or journal articles. Example of a series entry,
2738
2739
2740
2741Series = “Lecture Notes in Software Programming”
2742
2743
2744
2745Type
2746
2747
2748
2749This field describes the reference work in details. An example of a type entry,
2750
2751
2752
2753Type = “Government Report”
2754
2755
2756
2757School
2758
2759
2760
2761This field stores the institution of learning which awarded the paper or thesis used. For example,
2762
2763
2764
2765School = “University of Illinois”
2766
2767
2768
2769Pages
2770
2771
2772
2773This type represents the page number or page ranges where the work was cited from. For a page range, use double hyphens. For example,
2774
2775
2776
2777Page = “69--75”
2778
2779
2780
2781Publisher
2782
2783
2784
2785This field keys in the work’s publisher’s name.
2786
2787
2788
2789For example,
2790
2791
2792
2793Publisher = “HarperCollins Publishers”
2794
2795
2796
2797Note
2798
2799
2800
2801This field stores additional information that does not fall into the other fields or entry types.
2802
2803
2804
2805For instance, when you reference a web page, use this field to state when you accessed the web page.
2806
2807
2808
2809For example,
2810
2811
2812
2813Note = “Accessed: 2015-07-01”
2814
2815
2816
2817Organization
2818
2819
2820
2821Use this field to denote the organization that published the manual or report used and hosted a conference.
2822
2823
2824
2825For example,
2826
2827
2828
2829Organization = “Python Software Organization”
2830
2831
2832
2833Number
2834
2835
2836
2837This field represents the journal number or techreport number. An example would be,
2838
2839
2840
2841Number = “GAO-13-5”
2842
2843
2844
2845ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
2846
2847
2848
2849This is a non-standard BibTex field type. Obtain it from the back of a book or report.
2850
2851
2852
2853An example is,
2854
2855
2856
2857ISBN = “967-231456278”
2858
2859
2860
2861Month
2862
2863
2864
2865This field represents the month of publication or writing of the work used. The most preferred way in BibTex is a 3-letter abbreviation for the month.
2866
2867
2868
2869For example,
2870
2871
2872
2873Month = jun
2874
2875
2876
2877Journal
2878
2879
2880
2881This field keys in the journal name.
2882
2883
2884
2885For example,
2886
2887
2888
2889Journal = “Accounting Horizons”
2890
2891
2892
2893Howpublished
2894
2895
2896
2897This field is used in the misc entry type. It denotes unclear publishing details. For instance, the cited work may have been distributed only and never published.
2898
2899
2900
2901An example of this field,
2902
2903
2904
2905Howpublished = “distributed at the tax centre”
2906
2907
2908
2909ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)
2910
2911
2912
2913Like the ISBN, this field is a non-standard in BIbTex.
2914
2915
2916
2917An example is,
2918
2919
2920
2921ISSN = “1550-1321”
2922
2923
2924
2925Institution
2926
2927
2928
2929This signifies the institution in charge of the report used.
2930
2931
2932
2933For example,
2934
2935
2936
2937Institution = {International Monetary Fund}
2938
2939
2940
2941DOI (digital object identifier)
2942
2943
2944
2945Another non-standard BibTex field, this type is used to key in the doi number of a journal, book or conference paper.
2946
2947
2948
2949An example of a doi field,
2950
2951
2952
2953Doi = “10.978/2345913.1876.17984573”
2954
2955
2956
2957Edition
2958
2959
2960
2961This field keys in a book’s edition number. BibTex standard for this field is to use ordinal numbers. However, this format is not compatible with some BibTex styles.
2962
2963
2964
2965An example,
2966
2967
2968
2969Edition = {Second}
2970
2971
2972
2973Author
2974
2975
2976
2977This field keys in the author’s name. When listing multiple authors, separate their names using ‘and’.
2978
2979
2980
2981Examples of this field are,
2982
2983
2984
2985Author = “Cane, Harry”Author = “Mary, Ann and Harris, Ethan”
2986
2987
2988
2989Chapter
2990
2991
2992
2993This stores a specific chapter in a book or novel.
2994
2995
2996
2997An example of this field entry,
2998
2999
3000
3001Chapter = {4}
3002
3003
3004
3005Booktitle
3006
3007
3008
3009This field keys in the working title of a book. Use it when making inbooks and incollections entry types.
3010
3011
3012
3013An example of this is,
3014
3015
3016
3017Booktitle = “{E}lisabeth {E}lliot: Passion and Purity”
3018
3019
3020
3021Address
3022
3023
3024
3025This field keys stores the address of an institution or publisher. Don’t insert all the address details, the city name is sufficient.
3026
3027
3028
3029An example,
3030
3031
3032
3033Address = “Vienna, Austria”
3034
3035
3036
3037Annotation
3038
3039
3040
3041This field keys in a short description of the reference used. For example,
3042
3043
3044
3045Annote = “The researchers at MIT explore in this article how……”
3046
3047
3048
3049How to use BibTex entry types
3050
3051
3052
3053BibTex has 14 entry types for your reference sources. The plain text entered for each entry type is different.
3054
3055
3056
3057When creating entries, start with @ symbol followed by the entry type then details of the entry, enclosed in brackets.
3058
3059
3060
3061For example,
3062
3063
3064
3065@manual (......)@article (......)
3066
3067
3068
3069Here are detailed examples of each entry type.
3070
3071
3072
3073Book
3074
3075
3076
3077Use this where the publisher is identified.
3078
3079
3080
3081An example of a book entry in BibTex is as follows.
3082
3083
3084
3085@book (CitekeyBook,
3086
3087
3088
3089Author = “Harper Lee”,
3090
3091
3092
3093Title = “To Kill a Mockingbird”,
3094
3095
3096
3097Publisher = “Warner Books”,
3098
3099
3100
3101Address = “Alabama, AL”,
3102
3103
3104
3105Year = 1960
3106
3107
3108
3109)
3110
3111
3112
3113Articles
3114
3115
3116
3117You can reference articles from journals, web, newspaper, periodicals or magazines.
3118
3119
3120
3121Here is an example of an article’s plain text in BibTex.
3122
3123
3124
3125@article (CitekeyArticle,
3126
3127
3128
3129Author = “N. W. Bailey”,
3130
3131
3132
3133Title = “Evolutionary models of extended phenotypes”,
3134
3135
3136
3137Journal = “Trends in Ecology and Evolution”,
3138
3139
3140
3141Year = 2012,
3142
3143
3144
3145Volume = “27”,
3146
3147
3148
3149Number = “3”,
3150
3151
3152
3153Pages = “561--569”,
3154
3155
3156
3157)
3158
3159
3160
3161Manual
3162
3163
3164
3165Use this when referencing handbooks for explaining how to operate something to a user.
3166
3167
3168
3169Example of a manual entry is,
3170
3171
3172
3173@manual (CitekeyManual,
3174
3175
3176
3177Title = “Beginners Guide to Python”,
3178
3179
3180
3181Author = “Python team”,
3182
3183
3184
3185Organization = “Python Software Foundation”,
3186
3187
3188
3189Address = “Wilmington, Delaware”,
3190
3191
3192
3193Year = 2020,
3194
3195
3196
3197)
3198
3199
3200
3201PHDthesis
3202
3203
3204
3205Insert a PHD thesis this way;
3206
3207
3208
3209@phdthesis (CitekeyPhdthesis,
3210
3211
3212
3213Author = “Shepherd, Amy Rose”,
3214
3215
3216
3217Title = “Evolving Trends in Social Media Influencing”,
3218
3219
3220
3221School = “Massachusetts Institute of Technology”,
3222
3223
3224
3225Address = Cambridge, MA”,
3226
3227
3228
3229Year = 2015,
3230
3231
3232
3233Month = jan
3234
3235
3236
3237)
3238
3239
3240
3241Incollection
3242
3243
3244
3245Incollection is a section of a book, novel or a collection of short stories.
3246
3247
3248
3249Enter its plain text as follows;
3250
3251
3252
3253@incollection (CitekeyIncollection,
3254
3255
3256
3257Author = “Clason, George, S.”,
3258
3259
3260
3261Editor = “Conrad, Charles and Best Success Books”,
3262
3263
3264
3265Title = “The Richest Man in Babylon: The Man Who Desired Gold”,
3266
3267
3268
3269Booktitle = “The Richest Man in Babylon”,
3270
3271
3272
3273Year = 1926,
3274
3275
3276
3277Publisher = “Penguin Books”,
3278
3279
3280
3281Address = New York, NY”,
3282
3283
3284
3285Pages = “9--11”,
3286
3287
3288
3289)
3290
3291
3292
3293Inbook
3294
3295
3296
3297This is a section, page range or chapter within a book.
3298
3299
3300
3301Make an inbook entry as follows;
3302
3303
3304
3305@inbook (CitekeyInbook,
3306
3307
3308
3309Author = “Sharma, Robin”,
3310
3311
3312
3313Title = “The 4 Focuses of History Makers”,
3314
3315
3316
3317Booktitle = “The 5AM Club”,
3318
3319
3320
3321Year = 2018,
3322
3323
3324
3325Publisher = “HarperCollins Publishers”,
3326
3327
3328
3329Address = “London Bridge Street, London”,
3330
3331
3332
3333Pages = “103--148”,
3334
3335
3336
3337)
3338
3339
3340
3341Proceedings
3342
3343
3344
3345Use this entry when referencing conference proceedings.
3346
3347
3348
3349Here is an example of one;
3350
3351
3352
3353Editor = “Mary Stephens and Tom Hutchens”,
3354
3355
3356
3357Title = “Proceedings of The 10th Annual Food Animal Medicine Conference, Columbus, Ohio”,
3358
3359
3360
3361Series = “The Use of Drugs in Animal Food Medicine”,
3362
3363
3364
3365Volume = “310”,
3366
3367
3368
3369Publisher = “The Ohio State University”,
3370
3371
3372
3373Address = “Columbus, OH”,
3374
3375
3376
3377Year = 1984,
3378
3379
3380
3381)
3382
3383
3384
3385Booklet
3386
3387
3388
3389A booklet has no identified publisher or supporting institution, but has already been bound as a book.
3390
3391
3392
3393Enter a booklet entry as follows;
3394
3395
3396
3397@booklet (CitekeyBooklet,
3398
3399
3400
3401Title = “Cable tours in The Alps”,
3402
3403
3404
3405Author = “Marie Fogel”,
3406
3407
3408
3409Howpublished = “Distributed at Vienna Tourist Office”,
3410
3411
3412
3413Month = aug,
3414
3415
3416
3417Year = 2010
3418
3419
3420
3421)
3422
3423
3424
3425Miscellaneous
3426
3427
3428
3429Use this entry where the other entry types don’t match the reference sources.
3430
3431
3432
3433Enter a misc entry as;
3434
3435
3436
3437@misc (CitekeyMisc,
3438
3439
3440
3441Title = “TranscribeMe Style Guide”,
3442
3443
3444
3445Author = “ {TranscribeMe}”,
3446
3447
3448
3449Howpublished = “\url {https://www.transcribeme.com/transcription-services}”,
3450
3451
3452
3453Year = 2017,
3454
3455
3456
3457Note = “Accessed: 2021-10-5”
3458
3459
3460
3461)
3462
3463
3464
3465White papers, technical reports
3466
3467
3468
3469This entry is for institutionally published white papers or reports.
3470
3471
3472
3473Type this entry as follows;
3474
3475
3476
3477@techreport (CitekeyTechreport,
3478
3479
3480
3481Title = “Economic Policy”,
3482
3483
3484
3485Author = “O’Hara, Maggie”,
3486
3487
3488
3489Institution = “Institute of Labor Economics”,
3490
3491
3492
3493Address = “Bonn, Germany”,
3494
3495
3496
3497Number = “BOA-ILE-5791-2”,
3498
3499
3500
3501Year = 2016,
3502
3503
3504
3505Month = jun,
3506
3507
3508
3509)
3510
3511
3512
3513Masters thesis
3514
3515
3516
3517Use this when referencing theses for Masters degrees.
3518
3519
3520
3521Enter a masters thesis entry as follows;
3522
3523
3524
3525@mastersthesis (CitekeyMastersthesis,
3526
3527
3528
3529Author = “Anne Garvin”,
3530
3531
3532
3533Title = “Coffee Consumption of Graduate Students”,
3534
3535
3536
3537School = “University of Illinois”,
3538
3539
3540
3541Year = 2018,
3542
3543
3544
3545Address = “Urbana, IL”,
3546
3547
3548
3549Month = sep
3550
3551
3552
3553)
3554
3555
3556
3557Unpublished
3558
3559
3560
3561This entry is for unpublished documents such as paper drafts or manuscripts.
3562
3563
3564
3565Insert this entry as follows;
3566
3567
3568
3569@unpublished (CitekeyUnpublished,
3570
3571
3572
3573Author = “Mark Huresh”,
3574
3575
3576
3577Title = “Global Warming: a ticking time bomb”,
3578
3579
3580
3581Year = 2014
3582
3583
3584
3585)
3586
3587
3588
3589Inproceedings
3590
3591
3592
3593This entry is for published papers of conference proceedings.
3594
3595
3596
3597Insert one as follows;
3598
3599
3600
3601Author = “Hay, Brian”,
3602
3603
3604
3605Title = “Drone Tourism: a study of the current and potential use of drones in hospitality and tourism”,
3606
3607
3608
3609Booktitle = “Annual conference of the changing landscape of tourism and hospitality”,
3610
3611
3612
3613Series =&nbsp; “CAUTHE 2016”,
3614
3615
3616
3617Year = 2016,
3618
3619
3620
3621Pages = “49--68”,
3622
3623
3624
3625Publisher = “CAUTHE 2016”,
3626
3627
3628
3629Address = “Blue Mountains, Sydney”,
3630
3631
3632
3633)
3634
3635
3636
3637Conference
3638
3639
3640
3641Use the same entry text as for inproceedings.
3642
3643
3644
3645Conclusion
3646
3647
3648
3649There you have it! Using BibTex for your referencing is not only fun, it is engaging. Nonetheless, once you insert the entry types correctly, LaTex editing tools format the references for you.
3650
3651
3652
3653Related posts
3654
3655
3656
3657How To Use Zotero For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide)
3658
3659
3660
3661How To Use Mendeley For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide)
3662
3663
3664
3665How to Use RefWorks for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)
3666
3667
3668
3669How to Use Citavi for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)
3670
3671
3672
3673How to Use EndNote for Reference Management (A Comprehensive Guide)",
3674				"headline": "How to Use BibTex for Reference Management (A Beginner&#8217;s Guide)",
3675				"author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno",
3676				"datePublished": "2021-07-08",
3677				"mainEntityOfPage": "False",
3678				"dateModified": "2021-07-16",
3679        "image": {
3680          "@type": "ImageObject",
3681          "url": "",
3682          "height": 0,
3683          "width": 0        },
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3698<article class="article-card horizontal no-thumb">
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3700    <header>
3701      <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-refworks-for-reference-management/">How to Use RefWorks for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)</a></p>
3702    </header>
3703      <div class="excerpt">
3704        <p>
3705What is RefWorks?
3706
3707
3708
3709RefWorks is an online research tool that allows you to organize your references, create citations and bibliographies as well as collaborate with fellow researchers.
3710
3711
3712
3713RefWorks...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-refworks-for-reference-management/">Continue Reading</a></div>      </div>
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3726
3727
3728</article>
3729
3730
3731<script type="application/ld+json">
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3737				"articleBody": "What is RefWorks?
3738
3739
3740
3741RefWorks is an online research tool that allows you to organize your references, create citations and bibliographies as well as collaborate with fellow researchers.
3742
3743
3744
3745RefWorks is developed and managed by ProQuest Company.
3746
3747
3748
3749What is RefWorks?How to access RefWorksCore functions in RefWorksMenu barAll documentsSearch databasesLast importedSharingMy foldersTagsDeletedHow to view references1.Normal view2.Table view3.Full view4.Citation viewHow to export referencesMethod 1Method 2How to create and add referencesMethod 1Method 2Method 3Method 4How to edit referencesMethod 1Method 2Method 1Method 2How to organize references using My FoldersTo organize references not in folders:How to share foldersTo unshare foldersHow to write a research paper using RefWorksRefWorks Citation ManagerWrite-N-CiteProQuest RefWorks for Google DocsQuick CiteConclusionRelated posts
3750
3751
3752
3753How to access RefWorks
3754
3755
3756
3757Most institutions have a web page on their library site with instructions for creating a RefWorks account.
3758
3759
3760
3761If you are a student in such institutions, just follow the registration links to create your account.
3762
3763
3764
3765However, if your institution does not have a library web page, follow these simple steps below:
3766
3767
3768
3769On your browser, go to refworks.proquest.com.Click on ‘create account’.Sign up using your student’s email account. You will be prompted to click on ‘check’.RefWorks verifies your email’s domain to ensure that your institution has a RefWorks subscription. Nonetheless, some institutions allow you to use any email. Contact them for this option.Enter your password, agree to the terms, conditions and privacy policy before clicking ‘sign up’.RefWorks will then send you an account activation link to your email.Click the link and activate your account.A new window will open - the welcome to RefWorks window.Enter your first and last names. Your name will be displayed on your dashboard and also on emails you send when sharing RefWorks folders.You will also see a drop down list of departments or positions to choose. These are mainly for reporting purposes, so that your institution can identify you.Click ‘next’. Other help pages may pop up for you to click.Finally, you are ready to get started with RefWorks.
3770
3771
3772
3773Core functions in RefWorks
3774
3775
3776
3777As a researcher, there are essential functions in RefWorks that you will use most frequently.
3778
3779
3780
3781Once you log into your account, the interface displays numerous icons and buttons.
3782
3783
3784
3785These are:
3786
3787
3788
3789Menu bar
3790
3791
3792
3793Has options like:
3794
3795
3796
3797Add
3798
3799
3800
3801Allows you upload, import, add new folders, documents or citations.
3802
3803
3804
3805Share
3806
3807
3808
3809Enables you to share your projects, citations and research materials with others.
3810
3811
3812
3813Assign to folder
3814
3815
3816
3817Lets you organize your documents in specific folders.
3818
3819
3820
3821Delete
3822
3823
3824
3825Any items you move here cannot be retrieved for use. They are lost forever.
3826
3827
3828
3829Create bibliographies: This option allows you to create quick bibliographies from selected references. You can then copy your bibliography list and use it elsewhere. When you click on this icon, it has three options namely, Create bibliography, Quick Cite and Citation Style Editor.Add tags
3830
3831
3832
3833Enables you to search for existing tags or add new ones to your references.
3834
3835
3836
3837Select one or more references. Click on this icon and type in the tag name.RefWorks will list all existing tags that match your search query.Select the tags and they will be attached to your references.
3838
3839
3840
3841Tools
3842
3843
3844
3845Contains additional powerful tools for your references. When you click on this icon, you will see three options:
3846
3847
3848
3849Find duplicates - searches your library for duplicate references, but does not search in shared folders.Bulk edit - use this to manage all metadata for your references.Tools - use this option to improve your research process. For example, it allows you to bookmark and save web pages to RefWorks. It also allows you to save references in Word processor, Google documents or Hangul word processor.
3850
3851
3852
3853Search
3854
3855
3856
3857Allows you to search for any document or references within your account. The advanced search button allows you to search in specific folders or fields of information.
3858
3859
3860
3861On the left, you will see icons for:
3862
3863
3864
3865All documents
3866
3867
3868
3869When starting, you will use the ‘All Documents’ page. This displays all your references and documents.
3870
3871
3872
3873By default, they are sorted according to dates, starting with the most recent references. However, you can choose other sorting methods.
3874
3875
3876
3877To do this, click on the ‘sort by’ drop down arrow on the extreme right on this window. For example, you can sort by date accessed, title, author or reference ID.
3878
3879
3880
3881When you click on any reference in the ‘All Document’ page, a side-bar appears. This contains additional bibliographic details. Depending on the content, you can read the full text, if you had either saved it on RefWorks or have a link to your institution’s discovery service.
3882
3883
3884
3885The side-bar also allows you to edit your references. Click on the ‘pencil’ icon to edit
3886
3887
3888
3889Search databases
3890
3891
3892
3893Use this to retrieve any document, bibliographies or references.
3894
3895
3896
3897Last imported
3898
3899
3900
3901This icon on the left allows you to also view references. When you click on it, it displays the most recent references.
3902
3903
3904
3905It groups references as per the import date.
3906
3907
3908
3909It also allows you to know whether your references have added tags or have been moved into folders.
3910
3911
3912
3913Sharing
3914
3915
3916
3917This icon has numerous sharing options.
3918
3919
3920
3921My folders
3922
3923
3924
3925This contains all your folders.
3926
3927
3928
3929Tags
3930
3931
3932
3933Contains all your reference tags. You can also organize the tags using this icon.
3934
3935
3936
3937Deleted
3938
3939
3940
3941Use this to store unwanted references. Select and drag the references here. In case you want to use them in future, move them into an active folder.
3942
3943
3944
3945At the bottom left, you will see privacy policy, cookie policy as well as terms and conditions.
3946
3947
3948
3949How to view references
3950
3951
3952
3953There are several view modes for your references.
3954
3955
3956
3957Use the drop down arrow next to the ‘sort by’ arrow.
3958
3959
3960
3961View Modes Include:
3962
3963
3964
39651.Normal view
3966
3967
3968
3969Opens by default. However, anytime you use RefWorks, it remembers the last view you used and opens your references in that mode.
3970
3971
3972
39732.Table view
3974
3975
3976
3977Only shows a few key fields. It comes in handy when you want to scan through multiple references at once.
3978
3979
3980
39813.Full view
3982
3983
3984
3985Displays all fields on the page.
3986
3987
3988
39894.Citation view
3990
3991
3992
3993Displays references in your chosen bibliographic citation format.It also indicates if your citations lack any data as per your chosen bibliography style. These missing details are highlighted in yellow, so you will be able to fill in.Lastly, the citation view displays metadata that is recommended for a particular citation style by highlighting them in blue.
3994
3995
3996
3997How to export references
3998
3999
4000
4001RefWorks integrates many online databases as well as discovery tools. This simplifies your research process whenever you want to export references.
4002
4003
4004
4005Examples of discovery tools include: Primo from Ex Libris, EBSCO, World Cat Local, Encore from Innovative Interfaces and Summon from ProQuest.
4006
4007
4008
4009In addition, there are hundreds of online databases to use. Most institutions have linked these tools to their RefWorks.
4010
4011
4012
4013Here are two ways you can export references.
4014
4015
4016
4017Method 1
4018
4019
4020
4021When you find the references you want to save on your RefWork account, open the available tool you want to export to.This will take you to your RefWork account where you can click on the ‘save’ button. From here, you are free to store the references on appropriate folders.
4022
4023
4024
4025Method 2
4026
4027
4028
4029Some online databases lack the ‘export’ option. Do not worry. RefWork still provides you with a tool for this. Here is a quick method:
4030
4031
4032
4033Click on ‘Tools’ from the menu bar. Select ‘tools’ sub-menu where you will see a blue prompt ‘
4033Install Save to RefWorks’. Click on it.You will see a grey button written ‘Save to RefWorks’. This button acts as a bookmarklet that is added to your browser. Depending on your browser, this button may or may not appear on web pages.If your browser allows, you will then see it on any web pages you wish to save. Click on it. RefWorks bookmark will then scan the saved pages to identify fields such as author, title or URL. You can add more details in case they are missing.After this, click on the ‘Save to RefWorks’ button at the bottom. You can even save as a PDF. The reference will now be added to your account. You are free to edit or read it anytime.
4034
4035
4036
4037How to create and add references
4038
4039
4040
4041Method 1
4042
4043
4044
4045Use the ‘Add’ button from the menu bar.To upload a document, click on ‘Add’. Choose ‘Upload document’.Locate the document from your computer and open it. RefWorks will start uploading the file.Another way of adding documents is by dragging the selected documents. Drag and drop them onto your reference folders or tabs.While uploading, RefWorks scans through crucial details and adds them to the reference information.
4046
4047
4048
4049Method 2
4050
4051
4052
4053From the ‘Add’ button, click on the second option, ‘Import References’. This prompts you to select a reference manager to import from.Click the appropriate button of your preferred reference manager.You will then be prompted to authorize.From here, you will be taken to the login page of the other reference manager.Follow all the steps to import your references into RefWorks.
4054
4055
4056
4057Some reference management softwares may prompt you to export your documents as RIS (Research Information System) files.
4058
4059
4060
4061This format allows the two reference programs to exchange data. Save such files into your computer before importing to RefWorks.
4062
4063
4064
4065Drag the saved files to the import page. RefWorks will let you know the reference format. However, you can edit it as you like.
4066
4067
4068
4069Click the import button and choose a storage folder. Complete the process by clicking on ‘Import’. Your references should now appear on your account.
4070
4071
4072
4073Method 3
4074
4075
4076
4077Add references manually. This is applicable in cases where there are no electronic versions of the references you want.
4078
4079
4080
4081To do this,
4082
4083
4084
4085Click ‘Add’ from the menu bar.Choose ‘Create New Reference’.A side-bar will pop up, prompting you to choose a reference type. This can be a book, article, journal, etc.Fill in other details on the drop down arrows. RefWorks may assist you in this.Next, on the right side of the title, you will see a ‘lightning bolt’. Click on it.RefWorks will then search from databases and list all possible matches. You will see them from the blue button ‘Did you mean one of these?’.Continue adding more details to the fields, in case your references don’t show up.If you find your match, click on it. RefWorks will complete the remaining fields for you.If you want to create a bibliography, you will need to complete other details that don’t appear by default. Do this by clicking on ‘Add more fields’.Once you are through, save. Your references will be added to your account.
4086
4087
4088
4089Method 4
4090
4091
4092
4093Use the ‘Search Databases’ feature on the left side of your interface.This option displays all publicly available databases and library catalogs. However, this option depends on your institution’s choice of database providers.From the drop down menu, select the available provider.Enter your keywords and click on ‘Search’.References will then appear. When you click on any, you will see a side-bar with complete details.Select the references you want and either click the ‘import’ button or ‘folder icon’, if you want them stored in a particular folder.
4094
4095
4096
4097With any of the four methods, creating references becomes easy.
4098
4099
4100
4101How to edit references
4102
4103
4104
4105You can either edit references before saving them to RefWorks or after.
4106
4107
4108
4109How to edit references before saving to RefWorks:
4110
4111
4112
4113There are two ways of editing references before saving to RefWorks, both of which we have already highlighted above, when creating references.
4114
4115
4116
4117Method 1
4118
4119
4120
4121When using the ‘Save to RefWorks’ bookmarklet for saving web pages, it automatically scans them for information.It then dis
4121plays the page on a side-bar, from which you can edit by adding more data, fields or even correct existing information.
4122
4123
4124
4125Method 2
4126
4127
4128
4129When creating references manually, you can edit before saving them.
4130
4131
4132
4133Use the ‘Add more fields’ button to change, correct or add more details.
4134
4135
4136
4137How to edit references after saving to RefWorks
4138
4139
4140
4141Method 1
4142
4143
4144
4145Click on the reference you want to edit. A side-bar will appear on the right.Click the ‘edit’ icon from where you can change or add information. For instance, you can edit the reference type, add fields, create custom fields, add attachments and any other metadata.
4146
4147
4148
4149Method 2
4150
4151
4152
4153To edit multiple references,
4154
4155
4156
4157Select all references that need to be changed.Go to ‘Tools’ from the menu bar.Choose the ‘Bulk edit’ option.This tool allows you to add, delete or replace data to a specific field in all the selected references.
4158
4159
4160
4161How to organize references using My Folders
4162
4163
4164
4165All RefWorks references are visible from the ‘All Documents’ or ‘Last Imported icons. These references may or may not yet be stored in folders.
4166
4167
4168
4169To organize references not in folders:
4170
4171
4172
4173Click the ‘My Folders’ and select ‘Not in folder’ option. You will see the number of references in brackets.Create as many folders as you want using the ‘Add a folder’ button. Name the folders before organizing the references. Try and name your folders according to subjects. This will help you to group and store references as per a particular subject.You can also create sub-folders within folders. Use the ‘More Options’ link.Arrange folders by dragging and dropping them in your preferred order.Another way of organizing references to folders is by using the ‘Assign to Folders’ option from the menu bar. Select references to organize and click the ‘assign to Folders’ icon. This option allows you to assign a reference to multiple folders.
4174
4175
4176
4177How to share folders
4178
4179
4180
4181Open the ‘Sharing’ icon on the left side.Choose folders to share.A new window appears for ‘Sharing Settings’. Choose who will access the folders.In the ‘Share with’ typing box, add the email addresses of everyone you want to share folders with.On the right side, you will be prompted to choose whether the invited people can only read, annotate or modify (edit, delete, add) the contents.Once through, the people will receive an email address to accept the shared folders. When they open their accounts, they can accept the invitation.In case someone doesn’t have a RefWorks account, use the ‘Public URL’ option in the ‘Sharing Settings’ window. Enter the reference URL and they will be able to access it. However, they won’t be able to modify or annotate the references.
4182
4183
4184
4185To unshare folders
4186
4187
4188
4189Click the ‘Unshare Folder’ at the bottom of the ‘Sharing Settings’ window.Click the ‘Remove URL’ option in case you used the ‘Public URL’ choice.
4190
4191
4192
4193How to write a research paper using RefWorks
4194
4195
4196
4197RefWorks supplies you with effective writing tools for your research papers.
4198
4199
4200
4201Here are four tools you can use:
4202
4203
4204
4205RefWorks Citation ManagerWrite-N-CiteProQuest RefWorks for Google DocsQuick Cite
4206
4207
4208
4209Find them on ‘Tools’ from the menu bar.
4210
4211
4212
4213RefWorks Citation Manager
4214
4215
4216
4217This tool works with the latest versions of Microsoft Word in Windows, MacOS as well as iPad.
4218
4219
4220
4221Install it from Microsoft Store.
4222
4223
4224
4225To install this tool, open Word, go to ‘Insert’ from the menu bar. Click on ‘Get Add-ins’.Once installed, you are ready to use it.RefWorks Citation Manager has its own tab.Click to open the tab. A sidebar will appear.You will be prompted to login using your RefWorks credentials.The side-bar displays your RefWorks references.Go to the ‘All References’ menu and select the ‘Change Project’ option to access all folders that contain all the references you will use.This tool allows you to change the citation styles. To do this, click the ‘View’ menu at the top of the sidebar and select ‘Citation style’.To insert references, either obtain them from the sidebar or search for them using ‘search all references’. When you hover over a reference, there are two prompts, either ‘cite this’ or ‘edit this’. Click on ‘cite this’. The reference will be inserted where your cursor is on the editor.To insert multiple references, select all of them, click on ‘Insert Citation’ at the top.To create a bibliography for your research paper, go to ‘View’ and turn Bibliography on. At the end of your research paper, a bibliography section will appear with all the citations. As you continue adding citations to your paper, the bibliography list will adju
4225st automatically.
4226
4227
4228
4229Write-N-Cite
4230
4231
4232
4233If you have older versions of Word, this tool is compatible.
4234
4235
4236
4237Write-N-Cite is available offline, hence comes in handy when you want to write your research paper anywhere.
4238
4239
4240
4241In Word, Write-N-Cite appears as a tab in the menu.
4242
4243
4244
4245Login to your RefWorks account to use this tool.Select your RefWorks project that contains all references you will use.Choose the citation style for your paper.To insert citations, click the ‘Insert Citation’ icon at the top-left. Select ‘Insert New’.A pop-up screen appears. Here, choose the folder that has the citations for your paper. Alternatively, use the search box to locate the citation. You will see its preview.Click ‘OK’ and the citation will be added to your paper.All citations will appear on the ‘Insert Citation’ drop down icon. As such, you can click there anytime you need to re-use the citations.To create a bibliography, select the ‘Bibliography Options’, click on ‘Insert Bibliography’.Write-N-Cite also adds codes for your references. To remove them, click on ‘Remove Field Codes’ from the menu bar. This is important if you want to have a neat paper, especially during publishing.
4246
4247
4248
4249ProQuest RefWorks for Google Docs
4250
4251
4252
4253This is a plug-in that allows you to use your RefWorks references when writing on Google Docs.
4254
4255
4256
4257After installing it, access it from the ‘Add-ons’ option. Select it and click on ‘Manage citations’.Your RefWorks references will appear in a sidebar on the right.Unlike the previous two, this tool has no provision for changing projects. As such, ensure the project you want to access your references from is active in your RefWorks account.Choose folders that contain the references you need. You can also edit the citation styles.When inserting references, hover over the one you want. There are two prompts to choose from, either ‘cite this’ or ‘edit and cite’. Click the ‘cite this’.A bibliography section also appears at the end of your research paper.
4258
4259
4260
4261Quick Cite
4262
4263
4264
4265This is a valuable tool when you neither use Google Docs nor Word.
4266
4267
4268
4269To use this,
4270
4271
4272
4273Go to your RefWorks account.Select references to use.Go to ‘Create Bibliography’ from the menu bar.Select quick cite.A pop-up window appears on the left. If necessary, change the citation style.Click ‘Continue’.Select the references you will use in your paper by checking the boxes. They will appear in a box at the top.Copy the references by clicking the button on the right of that box. Click the ‘Copy to Clipboard’ button at the bottom.Switch over to the research paper and paste them there.All the copied references will have a blue and white star icon.Click on the ‘Continue to bibliography’ button. All the starred citations will appear in the bibliography.Once again, click the ‘Copy to Clipboard’ to copy the bibliography.Lastly, paste it onto your research paper.
4274
4275
4276
4277Conclusion
4278
4279
4280
4281RefWorks is a straightforward referencing manager.&nbsp; It is your research manager in whichever stage of research you are in, whether you want to share your library with fellow researchers, import references, work offline, edit citations as well as publish your paper.
4282
4283
4284
4285Related posts
4286
4287
4288
4289How To Use Zotero For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide)
4290
4291
4292
4293How To Use Mendeley For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide)
4294
4295
4296
4297How to Use EndNote for Reference Management (A Comprehensive Guide)
4298
4299
4300
4301How to Use Citavi for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)",
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4339				<p class="about-copy">The Resourceful Scholars' Hub aims at providing useful and practical advice to PhD students struggling with writing, research, and effective time management. It recognises the almost-universal challenges that PhD students encounter and strives to make their lives easier with comprehensive "how-to" articles and illustrative guides. It was started by Grace Njeri-Otieno, a current PhD student in Kenya, who shares the lessons she learns in the course of her academic journey. </p>
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