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215 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u-w4BMUTPHjxsIPx-oPCI.woff2) format('woff2'); 216 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 217} 218/* latin-ext */ 219@font-face { 220 font-family: 'Lato'; 221 font-style: italic; 222 font-weight: 300; 223 font-display: swap; 224 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI9w2_FQft1dw.woff2) format('woff2'); 225 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 226} 227/* latin */ 228@font-face { 229 font-family: 'Lato'; 230 font-style: italic; 231 font-weight: 300; 232 font-display: swap; 233 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI9w2_Gwft.woff2) format('woff2'); 234 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 235} 236/* latin-ext */ 237@font-face { 238 font-family: 'Lato'; 239 font-style: italic; 240 font-weight: 400; 241 font-display: swap; 242 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAUi-qJCY.woff2) format('woff2'); 243 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 244} 245/* latin */ 246@font-face { 247 font-family: 'Lato'; 248 font-style: italic; 249 font-weight: 400; 250 font-display: swap; 251 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-q.woff2) format('woff2'); 252 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 253} 254/* latin-ext */ 255@font-face { 256 font-family: 'Lato'; 257 font-style: italic; 258 font-weight: 700; 259 font-display: swap; 260 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI5wq_FQft1dw.woff2) format('woff2'); 261 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 262} 263/* latin */ 264@font-face { 265 font-family: 'Lato'; 266 font-style: italic; 267 font-weight: 700; 268 font-display: swap; 269 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI5wq_Gwft.woff2) format('woff2'); 270 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 271} 272/* latin-ext */ 273@font-face { 274 font-family: 'Lato'; 275 font-style: italic; 276 font-weight: 900; 277 font-display: swap; 278 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI3wi_FQft1dw.woff2) format('woff2'); 279 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 280} 281/* latin */ 282@font-face { 283 font-family: 'Lato'; 284 font-style: italic; 285 font-weight: 900; 286 font-display: swap; 287 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u_w4BMUTPHjxsI3wi_Gwft.woff2) format('woff2'); 288 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 289} 290/* latin-ext */ 291@font-face { 292 font-family: 'Lato'; 293 font-style: normal; 294 font-weight: 100; 295 font-display: swap; 296 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHh30AUi-qJCY.woff2) format('woff2'); 297 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 298} 299/* latin */ 300@font-face { 301 font-family: 'Lato'; 302 font-style: normal; 303 font-weight: 100; 304 font-display: swap;
305 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u8w4BMUTPHh30AXC-q.woff2) format('woff2'); 306 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 307} 308/* latin-ext */ 309@font-face { 310 font-family: 'Lato'; 311 font-style: normal; 312 font-weight: 300; 313 font-display: swap; 314 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh7USSwaPGR_p.woff2) format('woff2'); 315 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 316} 317/* latin */ 318@font-face { 319 font-family: 'Lato'; 320 font-style: normal; 321 font-weight: 300; 322 font-display: swap; 323 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh7USSwiPGQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 324 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 325} 326/* latin-ext */ 327@font-face { 328 font-family: 'Lato'; 329 font-style: normal; 330 font-weight: 400; 331 font-display: swap; 332 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6uyw4BMUTPHjxAwXjeu.woff2) format('woff2'); 333 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 334} 335/* latin */ 336@font-face { 337 font-family: 'Lato'; 338 font-style: normal; 339 font-weight: 400; 340 font-display: swap; 341 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXg.woff2) format('woff2'); 342 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 343} 344/* latin-ext */ 345@font-face { 346 font-family: 'Lato'; 347 font-style: normal; 348 font-weight: 700; 349 font-display: swap; 350 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwaPGR_p.woff2) format('woff2'); 351 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 352} 353/* latin */ 354@font-face { 355 font-family: 'Lato'; 356 font-style: normal; 357 font-weight: 700; 358 font-display: swap; 359 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPGQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 360 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 361} 362/* latin-ext */ 363@font-face { 364 font-family: 'Lato'; 365 font-style: normal; 366 font-weight: 900; 367 font-display: swap; 368 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh50XSwaPGR_p.woff2) format('woff2'); 369 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 370} 371/* latin */ 372@font-face { 373 font-family: 'Lato'; 374 font-style: normal; 375 font-weight: 900; 376 font-display: swap; 377 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v25/S6u9w4BMUTPHh50XSwiPGQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 378 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 379} 380/* cyrillic-ext */ 381@font-face { 382 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 383 font-style: italic; 384 font-weight: 100; 385 font-display: swap; 386 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 387 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 388} 389/* cyrillic */ 390@font-face { 391 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 392 font-style: italic; 393 font-weight: 100; 394 font-display: swap; 395 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 396 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 397} 398/* vietnamese */ 399@font-face { 400 font-family: 'Montserrat';
401 font-style: italic; 402 font-weight: 100; 403 font-display: swap; 404 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 405 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 406} 407/* latin-ext */ 408@font-face { 409 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 410 font-style: italic; 411 font-weight: 100; 412 font-display: swap; 413 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 414 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 415} 416/* latin */ 417@font-face { 418 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 419 font-style: italic; 420 font-weight: 100; 421 font-display: swap; 422 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 423 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 424} 425/* cyrillic-ext */ 426@font-face { 427 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 428 font-style: italic; 429 font-weight: 200; 430 font-display: swap; 431 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 432 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 433} 434/* cyrillic */ 435@font-face { 436 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 437 font-style: italic; 438 font-weight: 200; 439 font-display: swap; 440 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 441 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 442} 443/* vietnamese */ 444@font-face { 445 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 446 font-style: italic; 447 font-weight: 200; 448 font-display: swap; 449 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 450 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 451} 452/* latin-ext */ 453@font-face { 454 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 455 font-style: italic; 456 font-weight: 200; 457 font-display: swap; 458 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 459 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 460} 461/* latin */ 462@font-face { 463 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 464 font-style: italic; 465 font-weight: 200; 466 font-display: swap; 467 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 468 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 469} 470/* cyrillic-ext */ 471@font-face { 472 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 473 font-style: italic; 474 font-weight: 300; 475 font-display: swap; 476 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 477 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 478} 479/* cyrillic */ 480@font-face { 481 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 482 font-style: italic; 483 font-weight: 300; 484 font-display: swap; 485 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 486 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 487} 488/* vietnamese */ 489@font-face { 490 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 491 font-style: italic; 492 font-weight: 300; 493 font-display: swap; 494 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 495 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 496} 497/* latin-ext */ 498@font-face { 499 font-family: 'Montserrat';
500 font-style: italic; 501 font-weight: 300; 502 font-display: swap; 503 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 504 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 505} 506/* latin */ 507@font-face { 508 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 509 font-style: italic; 510 font-weight: 300; 511 font-display: swap; 512 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 513 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 514} 515/* cyrillic-ext */ 516@font-face { 517 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 518 font-style: italic; 519 font-weight: 400; 520 font-display: swap; 521 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 522 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 523} 524/* cyrillic */ 525@font-face { 526 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 527 font-style: italic; 528 font-weight: 400; 529 font-display: swap; 530 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 531 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 532} 533/* vietnamese */ 534@font-face { 535 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 536 font-style: italic; 537 font-weight: 400; 538 font-display: swap; 539 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 540 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 541} 542/* latin-ext */ 543@font-face { 544 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 545 font-style: italic; 546 font-weight: 400; 547 font-display: swap; 548 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 549 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 550} 551/* latin */ 552@font-face { 553 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 554 font-style: italic; 555 font-weight: 400; 556 font-display: swap; 557 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 558 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 559} 560/* cyrillic-ext */ 561@font-face { 562 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 563 font-style: italic; 564 font-weight: 500; 565 font-display: swap; 566 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 567 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 568} 569/* cyrillic */ 570@font-face { 571 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 572 font-style: italic; 573 font-weight: 500; 574 font-display: swap; 575 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 576 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 577} 578/* vietnamese */ 579@font-face { 580 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 581 font-style: italic; 582 font-weight: 500; 583 font-display: swap; 584 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 585 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 586} 587/* latin-ext */ 588@font-face { 589 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 590 font-style: italic; 591 font-weight: 500; 592 font-display: swap; 593 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 594 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1D
594BF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 595} 596/* latin */ 597@font-face { 598 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 599 font-style: italic; 600 font-weight: 500; 601 font-display: swap; 602 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 603 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 604} 605/* cyrillic-ext */ 606@font-face { 607 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 608 font-style: italic; 609 font-weight: 600; 610 font-display: swap; 611 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 612 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 613} 614/* cyrillic */ 615@font-face { 616 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 617 font-style: italic; 618 font-weight: 600; 619 font-display: swap; 620 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 621 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 622} 623/* vietnamese */ 624@font-face { 625 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 626 font-style: italic; 627 font-weight: 600; 628 font-display: swap; 629 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 630 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 631} 632/* latin-ext */ 633@font-face { 634 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 635 font-style: italic; 636 font-weight: 600; 637 font-display: swap; 638 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 639 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 640} 641/* latin */ 642@font-face { 643 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 644 font-style: italic; 645 font-weight: 600; 646 font-display: swap; 647 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 648 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 649} 650/* cyrillic-ext */ 651@font-face { 652 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 653 font-style: italic; 654 font-weight: 700; 655 font-display: swap; 656 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 657 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 658} 659/* cyrillic */ 660@font-face { 661 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 662 font-style: italic; 663 font-weight: 700; 664 font-display: swap; 665 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 666 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 667} 668/* vietnamese */ 669@font-face { 670 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 671 font-style: italic; 672 font-weight: 700; 673 font-display: swap; 674 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 675 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 676} 677/* latin-ext */ 678@font-face { 679 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 680 font-style: italic; 681 font-weight: 700; 682 font-display: swap; 683 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 684 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 685} 686/* latin */ 687@font-face { 688 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 689 font-style: italic; 690 font-weight: 700; 691 font-display: swap;
692 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 693 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 694} 695/* cyrillic-ext */ 696@font-face { 697 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 698 font-style: italic; 699 font-weight: 800; 700 font-display: swap; 701 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 702 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 703} 704/* cyrillic */ 705@font-face { 706 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 707 font-style: italic; 708 font-weight: 800; 709 font-display: swap; 710 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 711 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 712} 713/* vietnamese */ 714@font-face { 715 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 716 font-style: italic; 717 font-weight: 800; 718 font-display: swap; 719 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 720 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 721} 722/* latin-ext */ 723@font-face { 724 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 725 font-style: italic; 726 font-weight: 800; 727 font-display: swap; 728 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 729 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 730} 731/* latin */ 732@font-face { 733 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 734 font-style: italic; 735 font-weight: 800; 736 font-display: swap; 737 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 738 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 739} 740/* cyrillic-ext */ 741@font-face { 742 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 743 font-style: italic; 744 font-weight: 900; 745 font-display: swap; 746 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 747 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 748} 749/* cyrillic */ 750@font-face { 751 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 752 font-style: italic; 753 font-weight: 900; 754 font-display: swap; 755 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 756 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 757} 758/* vietnamese */ 759@font-face { 760 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 761 font-style: italic; 762 font-weight: 900; 763 font-display: swap; 764 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 765 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 766} 767/* latin-ext */ 768@font-face { 769 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 770 font-style: italic; 771 font-weight: 900; 772 font-display: swap; 773 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); 774 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 775} 776/* latin */ 777@font-face { 778 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 779 font-style: italic; 780 font-weight: 900; 781 font-display: swap; 782 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); 783 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 784} 785/* cyrillic-ext */ 786@font-face { 787 font-family: 'Montserrat';
788 font-style: normal; 789 font-weight: 100; 790 font-display: swap; 791 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 792 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 793} 794/* cyrillic */ 795@font-face { 796 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 797 font-style: normal; 798 font-weight: 100; 799 font-display: swap; 800 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 801 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 802} 803/* vietnamese */ 804@font-face { 805 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 806 font-style: normal; 807 font-weight: 100; 808 font-display: swap; 809 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 810 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 811} 812/* latin-ext */ 813@font-face { 814 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 815 font-style: normal; 816 font-weight: 100; 817 font-display: swap; 818 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 819 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 820} 821/* latin */ 822@font-face { 823 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 824 font-style: normal; 825 font-weight: 100; 826 font-display: swap; 827 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 828 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 829} 830/* cyrillic-ext */ 831@font-face { 832 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 833 font-style: normal; 834 font-weight: 200; 835 font-display: swap; 836 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 837 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 838} 839/* cyrillic */ 840@font-face { 841 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 842 font-style: normal; 843 font-weight: 200; 844 font-display: swap; 845 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 846 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 847} 848/* vietnamese */ 849@font-face { 850 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 851 font-style: normal; 852 font-weight: 200; 853 font-display: swap; 854 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 855 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 856} 857/* latin-ext */ 858@font-face { 859 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 860 font-style: normal; 861 font-weight: 200; 862 font-display: swap; 863 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 864 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 865} 866/* latin */ 867@font-face { 868 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 869 font-style: normal; 870 font-weight: 200; 871 font-display: swap; 872 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 873 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 874} 875/* cyrillic-ext */ 876@font-face { 877 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 878 font-style: normal; 879 font-weight: 300; 880 font-display: swap; 881 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 882 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 883} 884/* cyrillic */ 885@font-face { 886 font-family: 'Montserrat';
887 font-style: normal; 888 font-weight: 300; 889 font-display: swap; 890 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 891 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 892} 893/* vietnamese */ 894@font-face { 895 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 896 font-style: normal; 897 font-weight: 300; 898 font-display: swap; 899 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 900 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 901} 902/* latin-ext */ 903@font-face { 904 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 905 font-style: normal; 906 font-weight: 300; 907 font-display: swap; 908 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 909 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 910} 911/* latin */ 912@font-face { 913 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 914 font-style: normal; 915 font-weight: 300; 916 font-display: swap; 917 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 918 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 919} 920/* cyrillic-ext */ 921@font-face { 922 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 923 font-style: normal; 924 font-weight: 400; 925 font-display: swap; 926 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 927 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 928} 929/* cyrillic */ 930@font-face { 931 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 932 font-style: normal; 933 font-weight: 400; 934 font-display: swap; 935 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 936 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 937} 938/* vietnamese */ 939@font-face { 940 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 941 font-style: normal; 942 font-weight: 400; 943 font-display: swap; 944 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 945 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 946} 947/* latin-ext */ 948@font-face { 949 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 950 font-style: normal; 951 font-weight: 400; 952 font-display: swap; 953 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 954 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 955} 956/* latin */ 957@font-face { 958 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 959 font-style: normal; 960 font-weight: 400; 961 font-display: swap; 962 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 963 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 964} 965/* cyrillic-ext */ 966@font-face { 967 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 968 font-style: normal; 969 font-weight: 500; 970 font-display: swap; 971 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 972 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 973} 974/* cyrillic */ 975@font-face { 976 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 977 font-style: normal; 978 font-weight: 500; 979 font-display: swap; 980 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 981 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 982} 983/* vietnamese */ 984@font-face { 985 font-family: 'Montserrat';
986 font-style: normal; 987 font-weight: 500; 988 font-display: swap; 989 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 990 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 991} 992/* latin-ext */ 993@font-face { 994 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 995 font-style: normal; 996 font-weight: 500; 997 font-display: swap; 998 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 999 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 1000} 1001/* latin */ 1002@font-face { 1003 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1004 font-style: normal; 1005 font-weight: 500; 1006 font-display: swap; 1007 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 1008 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 1009} 1010/* cyrillic-ext */ 1011@font-face { 1012 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1013 font-style: normal; 1014 font-weight: 600; 1015 font-display: swap; 1016 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1017 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 1018} 1019/* cyrillic */ 1020@font-face { 1021 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1022 font-style: normal; 1023 font-weight: 600; 1024 font-display: swap; 1025 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1026 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 1027} 1028/* vietnamese */ 1029@font-face { 1030 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1031 font-style: normal; 1032 font-weight: 600; 1033 font-display: swap; 1034 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1035 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 1036} 1037/* latin-ext */ 1038@font-face { 1039 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1040 font-style: normal; 1041 font-weight: 600; 1042 font-display: swap; 1043 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1044 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 1045} 1046/* latin */ 1047@font-face { 1048 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1049 font-style: normal; 1050 font-weight: 600; 1051 font-display: swap; 1052 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 1053 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 1054} 1055/* cyrillic-ext */ 1056@font-face { 1057 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1058 font-style: normal; 1059 font-weight: 700; 1060 font-display: swap; 1061 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1062 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 1063} 1064/* cyrillic */ 1065@font-face { 1066 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1067 font-style: normal; 1068 font-weight: 700; 1069 font-display: swap; 1070 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1071 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 1072} 1073/* vietnamese */ 1074@font-face { 1075 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1076 font-style: normal; 1077 font-weight: 700; 1078 font-display: swap; 1079 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1080 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 1081} 1082/* latin-ext */ 1083@font-face { 1084 font-family: 'Montserrat';
1085 font-style: normal; 1086 font-weight: 700; 1087 font-display: swap; 1088 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1089 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 1090} 1091/* latin */ 1092@font-face { 1093 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1094 font-style: normal; 1095 font-weight: 700; 1096 font-display: swap; 1097 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 1098 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 1099} 1100/* cyrillic-ext */ 1101@font-face { 1102 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1103 font-style: normal; 1104 font-weight: 800; 1105 font-display: swap; 1106 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1107 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 1108} 1109/* cyrillic */ 1110@font-face { 1111 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1112 font-style: normal; 1113 font-weight: 800; 1114 font-display: swap; 1115 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1116 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 1117} 1118/* vietnamese */ 1119@font-face { 1120 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1121 font-style: normal; 1122 font-weight: 800; 1123 font-display: swap; 1124 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1125 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 1126} 1127/* latin-ext */ 1128@font-face { 1129 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1130 font-style: normal; 1131 font-weight: 800; 1132 font-display: swap; 1133 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1134 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; 1135} 1136/* latin */ 1137@font-face { 1138 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1139 font-style: normal; 1140 font-weight: 800; 1141 font-display: swap; 1142 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); 1143 unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; 1144} 1145/* cyrillic-ext */ 1146@font-face { 1147 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1148 font-style: normal; 1149 font-weight: 900; 1150 font-display: swap; 1151 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1152 unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; 1153} 1154/* cyrillic */ 1155@font-face { 1156 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1157 font-style: normal; 1158 font-weight: 900; 1159 font-display: swap; 1160 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1161 unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; 1162} 1163/* vietnamese */ 1164@font-face { 1165 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1166 font-style: normal; 1167 font-weight: 900; 1168 font-display: swap; 1169 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1170 unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; 1171} 1172/* latin-ext */ 1173@font-face { 1174 font-family: 'Montserrat'; 1175 font-style: normal; 1176 font-weight: 900; 1177 font-display: swap; 1178 src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v31/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); 1179 unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1D
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1263 <div id="content" class="site-content"> 1264 1265 <div id="primary" class="content-area"> 1266 <main id="main" class="site-main"> 1267 <header class="page-header"> 1268 <h1 class="page-title">Category: <span>Productivity Tips & Tools</span></h1> </header><!-- .page-header --> 1269 1270 <section class="articles-wrapper"> 1271 1272<article class="article-card horizontal "> 1273 <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-sail-through-the-phd-journey/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PhD-journey-300x157.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to How to Sail through the PhD Journey</span></a> 1274 <div class="copy-container"> 1275 <header> 1276 <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-sail-through-the-phd-journey/">How to Sail through the PhD Journey</a></p> 1277 </header> 1278 <div class="excerpt"> 1279 <p> 1280The PhD journey is often likened to a marathon, not a sprint. Like a marathon, there will be moments of sheer determination, and moments of self-doubt and temptations to quit. In this article, I...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-sail-through-the-phd-journey/">Continue Reading</a></div> </div> 1281 <!-- <a class="button reverse" rel="nofollow" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="<?//get_permalink( get_the_id() )?>">Continue Reading</a> --> 1282 </div> 1283<!-- <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1284<!-- <meta itemprop="image" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1285<!-- <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">--> 1286<!-- <meta itemprop="name" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1287<!-- </span>--> 1288<!-- <meta itemprop="logo" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1289<!-- <meta itemprop="headline" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1290<!-- <meta itemprop="author" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1291<!-- <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1292<!-- <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1293 1294 1295</article> 1296 1297
1298<script type="application/ld+json"> 1299 { 1300 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 1301 "@type": "BlogPosting", 1302 "name": "How to Sail through the PhD Journey", 1303 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-sail-through-the-phd-journey/", 1304 "articleBody": "The PhD journey is often likened to a marathon, not a sprint. Like a marathon, there will be moments of sheer determination, and moments of self-doubt and temptations to quit. In this article, I offer a few tips on how to sail through the PhD journey, from my own personal experience and from experiences of others. 1305 1306 1307 1308Know your \"Why\" 1309 1310 1311 1312We all have reasons as to why we started our PhDs. 1313 1314 1315 1316For some, it is for career progression or advancement. For others, it is the thrill of adding another academic certificate in their shelves. 1317 1318 1319 1320For some, it is for self-actualisation, having had a number of career and personal accomplishments in their name. 1321 1322 1323 1324Yet for others, it is just for the sheer joy of reading and writing. 1325 1326 1327 1328There is no wrong reason for starting a PhD. 1329 1330 1331 1332However, your reason for starting a PhD should be strong enough to see you through your PhD journey. 1333 1334 1335 1336Knowing your \"why\" is a good motivation to keep you going even when the PhD journey is long and winding, with no clear sight of the finish line. 1337 1338 1339 1340Passion is everything 1341 1342 1343 1344When choosing a research topic for your PhD, passion should be one of the guiding principles. 1345 1346 1347 1348Passion for your topic will keep you awake at night, in a good way. 1349 1350 1351 1352Passion for your topic will make you open that laptop when you don't feel like. 1353 1354 1355 1356Truth be told, during your PhD journey, you will have moments when you are highly motivated. You will also experience moments when you don't feel like doing anything regarding your PhD. It is this passion that will propel you forward. 1357 1358 1359 1360Have an accountability partner 1361 1362 1363 1364The PhD journey can be one lonely journey. 1365 1366 1367 1368For those doing coursework + thesis program, the coursework stage is often exciting because you get to interact with your classmates and different faculty staff on a regular basis. This often changes as soon as you get to the proposal and thesis writing stage. Then it's just you, your supervisors, and your God. 1369 1370 1371 1372It is so easy to become disillusioned and lose interest when you are all alone with your thesis. Most times, your supervisors hardly engage unless there's a good reason to. 1373 1374 1375 1376This is when an accountability partner can come in and help make the journey bearable. An accountability partner can be anyone, either someone who has gone through the journey before, or even a classmate, or a friend or family. 1377 1378 1379 1380When choosing an accountability partner, be mindful to choose one with your best interest at heart. 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388In my case, my accountability partner is a classmate in the same program. We check on each other's progress on a weekly basis, give each other the push and motivation we both need, and share experiences and insights on how to navigate the challenges we face. Additionally, we celebrate each other's small wins. This is important in having an all-rounded approach to the PhD journey. It should not always be about the challenges and hard times, but also the good times and the wins. 1389 1390 1391 1392It is OK to take a break 1393 1394 1395 1396Ever seen a marathon runner stopping to drink water? This is a common scene in any marathon. 1397 1398 1399 1400The same should apply to PhD studies. 1401 1402 1403 1404When you are struggling with writers' block, stop and take a break. 1405 1406 1407 1408When you feel physically fatigued and disinterested in your PhD work, take a break. 1409 1410 1411 1412Going through a family situation? Or a relationship crisis? By all means, stop and take a break. 1413 1414 1415 1416Just delivered a baby in the course of your PhD program? Just take a couple of months' rest to nurture yourself and your newborn. It is OK. 1417 1418 1419 1420It is OK to take a break when life demands of it. 1421 1422 1423 1424After all, PhD students are human beings first, and just because you are doing your PhD does not mean that other aspects of your life will come to a standstill. No, things will happen that will interfere with your mental and physical ability to proceed with your studies. 1425 1426 1427 1428The break you take can last for a short while or it can even take months or years, depending on the situation. 1429 1430 1431 1432I recall a classmate who suddenly lost her mom and it messed with her mental and emotional ability to handle the stress of a PhD. So she took an academic leave of absence for two years so as to grieve her mom and heal. 1433 1434 1435 1436Another got a baby, and couldn't handle the demands of a newborn baby while still working on her PhD. So she took a year off her PhD program. 1437 1438 1439 1440Another lost her job and had to pause her PhD studies for several months to sort her financial situation. The stress of losing her source of livelihood was too much to handle. 1441 1442 1443 1444Taking a break is necessary for rejuvenating one's physical, mental and emotional well-being, which are key ingredients in succeeding in a PhD program. 1445 1446 1447 1448Plan ahead 1449 1450 1451 1452There's a common saying that \"failing to plan is planning to fail.\" 1453 1454 1455 1456A PhD program has a specific timeframe, which varies from one institution to another, and from one program to another.
1457 1458 1459 1460It also has several requirements, which also vary from one program to another. These include: coursework, a thesis, at least 2 journal papers, a conference paper published in a conference journal/book, a case study etc. 1461 1462 1463 1464In order to complete a PhD program in time, it is important for students to plan their time well, with the PhD requirements in mind. 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472In my case, I develop annual plans at the beginning of each year. Then from the annual plans, I create semi-annual plans, quarterly plans, monthly plans, and lastly weekly plans. 1473 1474 1475 1476As an example, in 2025, I planned to write and submit 3 papers to journals for publication, and also finalise my thesis. So I further broke down this annual plan into semi-annual plans. For the first six months, my plan was to write and submit the first two journal papers, then for the second six months, my plan was to write and submit my third journal paper and complete my thesis. 1477 1478 1479 1480The semi-annual plans were further broken down into quarterly plans. Quarter 1 - first journal paper, quarter 2 - second journal paper, quarter 3 - third journal paper, quarter 4 - complete thesis. 1481 1482 1483 1484The quarterly plans were further broken down into monthly and weekly plans. These include: searching for references, reviewing literature, writing different sections of journal papers, submitting the draft manuscripts to supervisors for review and comments, addressing supervisors' comments, submitting manuscripts to journals, learning an analytical technique, reference management, proofreading thesis, formatting thesis etc. 1485 1486 1487 1488The plans have helped me immensely to stay on track and achieve my milestones because at each given point in time I am laser-focused at one particular activity. Hence I am able to look back at my Gantt chart and tick off completed activities. 1489 1490 1491 1492Also read: How to Create and Use a Gantt Chart for PhD Studies 1493 1494 1495 1496In addition to creating plans, it is also important to take stock of what you have been able to accomplish at the end of each week, and what activities have not been done and therefore need to be pushed forward to the following week. In my case, I do the stock taking at the end of each week as I plan for the following week's activities. I also try to minimise having backlogs as much as humanely possible. 1497 1498 1499 1500However, once in a while, I will experience a situation or crisis, for instance, a baby will fall sick and be hospitalised or work will be too overwhelming which will reduce the time I have for my PhD studies. During such moments, I extend myself some grace, and do the bare minimum, while planning to make up for the pending work as soon as I am able to. What I have experienced though is that as long as I stay committed to my plans, such crises or situations do not interfere too much with my ability to accomplish my goals. They are simply hiccups in my journey. 1501 1502 1503 1504Final thoughts 1505 1506 1507 1508A PhD journey is a marathon, not a sprint. It takes years which are often full of ups and downs. Different PhD students have different coping mechanisms that work for them. In my experience, I have found that remembering why I started the journey in the first place, having a passion for my research topic, having an accountability partner, taking breaks every now and then, and always working with a plan have gone a long way in helping me stay on track. 1509 1510 1511 1512What tips have worked for you that you can share with other PhD students? Happy to read from you.", 1513 "headline": "How to Sail through the PhD Journey", 1514 "author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno", 1515 "datePublished": "2025-06-11", 1516 "mainEntityOfPage": "False", 1517 "dateModified": "2026-07-21", 1518 "image": { 1519 "@type": "ImageObject", 1520 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PhD-journey-300x157.png", 1521 "height": 300, 1522 "width": 157 }, 1523 "publisher": { 1524 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 1525 "@type": "Organization", 1526 "name": "Resourceful Scholars' Hub", 1527 "logo":{ 1528 "@type":"ImageObject", 1529 "url":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Resourceful-Scholars-Hub-transparent-background-300x300.jpg", 1530 "width":600, 1531 "height":60 1532 } 1533 } 1534 } 1535</script>
1535 1536 1537<article class="article-card horizontal "> 1538 <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Productivity-300x169.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students</span></a> 1539 <div class="copy-container"> 1540 <header> 1541 <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/">Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students</a></p> 1542 </header> 1543 <div class="excerpt"> 1544 <p> 1545One of the things that PhD students across the globe struggle with is productivity and time management. And this struggle is even more profound for PhD students who are also working and have a young...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/">Continue Reading</a></div> </div> 1546 <!-- <a class="button reverse" rel="nofollow" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="<?//get_permalink( get_the_id() )?>">Continue Reading</a> --> 1547 </div> 1548<!-- <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1549<!-- <meta itemprop="image" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1550<!-- <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">--> 1551<!-- <meta itemprop="name" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1552<!-- </span>--> 1553<!-- <meta itemprop="logo" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1554<!-- <meta itemprop="headline" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1555<!-- <meta itemprop="author" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1556<!-- <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1557<!-- <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1558 1559 1560</article> 1561 1562
1563<script type="application/ld+json"> 1564 { 1565 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 1566 "@type": "BlogPosting", 1567 "name": "Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students", 1568 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/productivity-and-time-management-tips/", 1569 "articleBody": "One of the things that PhD students across the globe struggle with is productivity and time management. And this struggle is even more profound for PhD students who are also working and have a young family. 1570 1571 1572 1573I am one of those juggling PhD studies with family, work and other ventures. 1574 1575 1576 1577So, how should one manage all these conflicting responsibilities without losing their sanity? 1578 1579 1580 1581The answer lies in effective productivity and time management practices. 1582 1583 1584 1585In this post, I share a few tips on how to enhance productivity and manage time well that I have learnt along the way. 1586 1587 1588 1589Enemies of productivity and time management 1590 1591 1592 1593Before I give tips for time management and productivity, it is important to understand what the barriers are: 1594 1595 1596 15971. The need for perfection 1598 1599 1600 1601If you are like me, then you must have suffered from this illness called perfectionism in any area of your life. In PhD, especially, perfectionism manifests in various ways: wanting to submit a perfect assignment, wanting your proposal to be perfect, wanting your thesis draft to be 100% error-free, etc. Perfectionism holds you back because you keep on doing the same thing over and over again with the hope that the end result will be excellent. As a result, other important tasks suffer and delay in the process. Whereas it is noble to strive for excellence, it is important to understand that a good assignment or proposal is one that has been submitted. 1602 1603 1604 1605PhD students should therefore give their assignments and writings the best they can give and submit them in good time. This helps them receive feedback on their work in good time, and subsequently they can revise and submit an improved version within a shorter timeframe than if they were striving for perfection. 1606 1607 1608 16092. Social media 1610 1611 1612 1613Social media is all around us, and the platforms keep increasing and becoming more interesting as the years go by. Whereas social media platforms have pros, such as helping us connect with our loved ones and peers, the main downside to them is that they can be such time wasters. The temptation to keep scrolling when you open your Facebook page or when you log in to your Instagram account is too great that it takes such a strong resolve to exit. In most cases, by the time one exits their social media account, two or even three hours are already lost. 1614 1615 1616 16173. Email 1618 1619 1620 1621Besides social media, email is another great time waster. This is made worse if you have turned on notifications for email and if your email tab is open. It is impossible to avoid the temptation to check an email that has just come into your inbox and to respond to it. 1622 1623 1624 16254. Multi-tasking 1626 1627 1628 1629Multi-tasking entails doing more than one thing at the same time. This is an enemy of productivity and time management because your attention will be divided between the various tasks at hand and will end up either doing a shoddy job on them or failing to complete them within their deadlines. 1630 1631 1632 16335. Lack of a plan 1634 1635 1636 1637A big enemy to productivity and time management is the lack of a plan. Some people go to bed not having a clear plan on how their next day will run. They wake up in the morning and still have no agenda for the day. They operate on âwhatever comes my wayâ basis. The lack of a daily plan holds people back because they will not know how to allocate time to important and non-important tasks, and will therefore end up wasting time in the process. 1638 1639 1640 1641With this understanding of the greatest enemies of productivity and time management, I next discuss some great tips for boosting productivity and managing oneâs time in the most effective and efficient manner. 1642 1643 1644 1645Top 10 productivity and time management tips 1646 1647 1648 16491. Prioritise 1650 1651 1652 1653We all have competing tasks, some important, some urgent. To boost oneâs productivity and manage time well, PhD students should create a list of their priority tasks, on a monthly, weekly, and daily basis. The good thing with priorities is that they are fluid, and keep changing by the day, week, or month. 1654 1655 1656 1657Creating a list of priorities can help PhD students focus on whatâs most important at that particular time, and dedicate less time to other tasks that are not important or urgent. 1658 1659 1660 1661An example: assuming a full-time PhD student struggling with allocating his time between his various tasks such as reading, writing, taking classes, submitting assignments. If the coursework is the first year of the PhD programme, then his priorities during the first year of his programme should be taking classes, and working on assignments. This does not mean that he will not read papers or write his proposal; he will do them but will not dedicate much time to those tasks in the first year because they are not the most important or urgent tasks. Come second year, the student will now have completed his coursew
1661ork and can now re-focus his effort and time to proposal writing, which would entail reading many papers and writing out his proposal drafts until he submits and fends his proposal. Come third year, and the focus for the student would now be data collection, analysis and report writing. This example is a clear indication of the fluidity of priorities and the need to focus on whatâs important and urgent in any particular season of the PhD journey. 1662 1663 1664 1665The same applies to PhD students with other competing interests as well such as work and family. They need to know when they should focus on their work, when to focus on their families and when to focus on their studies. This clarity of priorities makes all the conflicting responsibilities a little bit easier to manage. 1666 1667 1668 16692. Always start your day right 1670 1671 1672 1673There is power in completing the most important task first. The task you do first when you wake up should be one that is most important and that brings you the highest value, and sets the right pace for the rest of your day. If you start your day by checking and responding to emails, you are in essence dedicating your most precious time to other peopleâs agenda, rather than your own. The most important, highest value task will vary by individuals and by the season the individual is in. 1674 1675 1676 1677For PhD students working on their proposals, the most important and highest value task could be reading journal papers or writing our portions of the proposal. Starting the day with these tasks will not only give the student a sense of accomplishment but it will also clear the way for the student and makes the remaining tasks easier to do. 1678 1679 1680 1681Tackling the most important, highest value task first thing in the morning should be done consistently until it becomes a habit. 1682 1683 1684 16853. Go deep 1686 1687 1688 1689Not only is it important to tackle the most important, highest value task first thing in the morning, it is equally important to work deep. 1690 1691 1692 1693In the book Deep Work by Cal Newport, he defines deep work as âprofessional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive capabilities to their limitsâ (p.3). 1694 1695 1696 1697The concept of working deep is highly applicable to PhD studies, where students are expected to make contributions to the body of knowledge. But how does a student make original intellectual contributions when he is working with social media on and in the midst of distractions? This is impossible. 1698 1699 1700 1701Going deep means locking yourself in a room away from other people, and turning off technological distractions such as mobile phones and just focusing on your work for a given amount of time; this can be as short as 1 hour or as long as an individualâs brain can take it. 1702 1703 1704 1705Going deep enables a PhD student to have laser focus on the task at hand, be it reading papers or writing bits of a thesis. 1706 1707 1708 17094. Set aggressive deadlines for yourself 1710 1711 1712 1713In my PhD program, it is the norm for students to be given a month to complete coursework assignments. What I have observed is that majority of the students are adrenaline junkies and wait until the very last minute to submit their assignments. An assignment that can be completed in two weeks at most ends up taking a whole month. 1714 1715 1716 1717What I have found to be useful is to set for myself aggressive deadlines and work with those deadlines. So for a one-month assignment, I set a week or at most two weeksâ deadline to research on it, work on it and upload it on our platform. There is nothing as liberating as completing tasks way ahead of their deadlines. You not only set your mind free from always reminding you subconsciously about the pending assignment but you also free your time to do other important things. 1718 1719 1720 1721Setting yourself aggressive deadlines forces you to be laser-focused on those tasks and to make better use of your time than more lenient deadlines. 1722 1723 1724 1725Aggressive deadlines can also be applied to other tasks such as proposal writing, whose timeframe provided by the institution may be as long as one or two years. Be intentional to cut down this time by half or even more, then set to work on the proposal as if your life depends on (and indeed it does). Same case for data collection, writing journal papers, and writing the thesis itself, among other tasks that seem like a mountain for most PhD students. 1726 1727 1728 1729Setting aggressive deadlines is one of the reasons why some students take 3 years to complete their PhDs while their classmates end up taking even 5 years to complete the same program, yet they started on the same day. 1730 1731 1732 17335. Create a to-do list 1734 1735 1736 1737Keeping your to-do tasks in your head makes one prone to forget some important and not-so important tasks. Your mind will also feel congested with pending tasks. 1738 1739 1740 1741Free your mind! Jot it all down. 1742 1743 1744 1745You can use the good old pen and paper method to create your to-do list or you can go the digital way. It does not matter as long as you have one. 1746 1747 1748 1749A to-do list creates a visual picture of what you are supposed to do each month, week, and day. It's therefore important to have a to-do list for the month, then break it down into weekly to-do lists and further into daily to-do lists. 1750 1751 1752 1753This way, your tasks become clearer and less mind boggling. 1754 1755 1756 17576. Schedule your tasks 1758 1759 1760 1761It is one thing to create a to-do list but another thing all together to schedule those tasks. 1762 1763 1764 1765Use a calendar to schedule your tasks. 1766 1767 1768 1769It is easy to work on something that has been scheduled than one that does not appear in the calendar. 1770 1771 1772 1773Use your daily to-do lists to schedule the tasks according to their importance. When you go to bed each night, be clear on what you will do the next day and what time you will do them. 1774 1775 1776
1777This saves one time that is spent in trying to find what you will do at any particular time. 1778 1779 1780 1781It will also prevent you from finding and doing less important tasks throughout the day. 1782 1783 1784 17857. Use themes to schedule tasks 1786 1787 1788 1789One strategy that works for some people is the use of themes to compartmentalise tasks and group similar tasks together. 1790 1791 1792 1793One can use daily themes or time themes. 1794 1795 1796 1797For daily themes, you can allocate each day of the week for specific tasks e.g. Mondays for reading journal papers only, Tuesdays for writing, Wednesdays for working on references, Thursdays for short courses etc. 1798 1799 1800 1801For time themes, you can allocate times of the day for specific tasks e.g early mornings for reading, mid-mornings for writing, after lunch for data analysis, early evenings for communication etc. 1802 1803 1804 1805This strategy reduces distractions and helps one to stay focused on one task on any given day and at any given time. 1806 1807 1808 18098. Use dead time to your advantage 1810 1811 1812 1813Everyone has dead time, which is the time that is lost during the day. 1814 1815 1816 1817Dead time can be the time we use when we take a shower, when we commute to and from work/school, when we take meals by ourselves etc. 1818 1819 1820 1821One can use dead time to be more productive by engaging in activities that enhance our productivity. 1822 1823 1824 1825For instance, rather than scrolling the social media while taking lunch, one can decide to listen to a podcast or an audiobook, practice public speaking, do some stretching exercises etc. 1826 1827 1828 1829One can also use shower time to meditate, plan for the next day or unwind so as to rejuvenate oneself. 1830 1831 1832 1833You can also use commute time to read a book (if not driving) or to listen to a motivational speech or audiobook etc. 1834 1835 1836 1837Dead time is often underestimated but those few minutes each day can add up to hours, days and weeks as the days go by. 1838 1839 1840 18419. Consistency is key 1842 1843 1844 1845You can become better at anything by doing it repeatedly every day. 1846 1847 1848 1849Same applies to PhD. Many PhD students struggle especially with writing. But you can only become a good writer if you write something every single day. 1850 1851 1852 1853The more you write, the better you become at it, and the less time it will take you to write in future. This is true for other tasks as well. 1854 1855 1856 1857PhD students should therefore get in the habit of creating a daily routine for tasks such as reading and writing. 1858 1859 1860 1861An example that is too common among students is putting off some tasks such as referencing until the last couple of months to dissertation defense. This is a huge mistake and ends up being time-consuming and prone to errors when done this way. It is recommended that referencing (inserting in-text citations and building the reference list) should be done regularly each time a source is read and referenced. 1862 1863 1864 1865A little each day goes a long way! 1866 1867 1868 186910. Take breaks 1870 1871 1872 1873Your mind, body and soul need breaks throughout the day to rejuvenate. 1874 1875 1876 1877After every 90-120 minutes, take a short good break. 1878 1879 1880 1881There are breaks that will boost your productivity and breaks that will dampen it. Learn the difference. 1882 1883 1884 1885Examples of a good break include: drinking water, eating a fruit, walking around, stretching a bit, taking a power nap etc. These are breaks that build you. 1886 1887 1888 1889An example of a bad break includes surfing the internet aimlessly, logging into your social media accounts etc. These are breaks that will waste your time and further drain you. 1890 1891 1892 1893A good break should re-energise you, reset your mind and make you more or as productive as you were before. 1894 1895 1896 1897Don't push your body and brain without giving them time to recover; they will not serve you as efficiently as you would like. 1898 1899 1900 1901Schedule your breaks regularly throughout the day and you will be amazed at how much you will be able to accomplish each day. 1902 1903 1904 1905Conclusion 1906 1907 1908 1909It is said that time is a great equaliser; we all have 24 hours in a day. 1910 1911 1912 1913The difference between successful and unsuccessful people lies mostly in how they utilise their 24 hours. 1914 1915 1916 1917On the same note, the difference between a productive and an unproductive PhD student is how they use each second, each minute and each hour of their day. If you are a PhD student, implement the strategies and systems highlighted above and you will find your journey to be a bit more manageable. 1918 1919 1920 1921Related post 1922 1923 1924
1925How to Create and Use a Gantt Chart for PhD Studies", 1926 "headline": "Productivity and Time Management Tips for PhD Students", 1927 "author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno", 1928 "datePublished": "2022-04-01", 1929 "mainEntityOfPage": "False", 1930 "dateModified": "2022-04-01", 1931 "image": { 1932 "@type": "ImageObject", 1933 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Productivity-300x169.png", 1934 "height": 300, 1935 "width": 169 }, 1936 "publisher": { 1937 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 1938 "@type": "Organization", 1939 "name": "Resourceful Scholars' Hub", 1940 "logo":{ 1941 "@type":"ImageObject", 1942 "url":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Resourceful-Scholars-Hub-transparent-background-300x300.jpg", 1943 "width":600, 1944 "height":60 1945 } 1946 } 1947 } 1948</script>
1948 1949 1950<article class="article-card horizontal "> 1951 <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-write-minutes-of-meetings/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Minutes-writing-300x169.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to How to Write Minutes of Meetings (Plus Sample Minutes Template)</span></a> 1952 <div class="copy-container"> 1953 <header> 1954 <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-write-minutes-of-meetings/">How to Write Minutes of Meetings (Plus Sample Minutes Template)</a></p> 1955 </header> 1956 <div class="excerpt"> 1957 <p> 1958When you are a PhD student, you are expected to have numerous meetings in the course of your PhD programme. Most of these meetings will be with your supervisor, and some with committee members and...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-write-minutes-of-meetings/">Continue Reading</a></div> </div> 1959 <!-- <a class="button reverse" rel="nofollow" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="<?//get_permalink( get_the_id() )?>">Continue Reading</a> --> 1960 </div> 1961<!-- <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1962<!-- <meta itemprop="image" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1963<!-- <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">--> 1964<!-- <meta itemprop="name" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1965<!-- </span>--> 1966<!-- <meta itemprop="logo" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 1967<!-- <meta itemprop="headline" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1968<!-- <meta itemprop="author" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1969<!-- <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1970<!-- <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 1971 1972 1973</article> 1974 1975
1976<script type="application/ld+json"> 1977 { 1978 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 1979 "@type": "BlogPosting", 1980 "name": "How to Write Minutes of Meetings (Plus Sample Minutes Template)", 1981 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-write-minutes-of-meetings/", 1982 "articleBody": "When you are a PhD student, you are expected to have numerous meetings in the course of your PhD programme. Most of these meetings will be with your supervisor, and some with committee members and fellow students. 1983 1984 1985 1986It is very important for PhD students to record the outcomes of the meetings through minutes. 1987 1988 1989 1990Importance of minutes 1991 1992 1993 1994Minutes provide evidence of what was discussed and agreed on during the meeting. Minutes help the student and other parties remember what was discussed and the actions they need to take. Some programs use the number of meetings held and attended by a student as part of performance monitoring and measurement. In such instances, the minutes are used as evidence for the student's performance. 1995 1996 1997 1998Structure of minutes 1999 2000 2001 2002The minutes should have the following components: 2003 2004 2005 2006Title of the meeting 2007 2008 2009 2010Is the meeting with the supervisor or other students? Indicate in the title of the meeting 2011 2012 2013 2014Date, place and time of the meeting 2015 2016 2017 2018The meeting may be physical or virtual. If virtual, indicate the channel used e.g Zoom, Google Meet, Skype etc 2019 2020 2021 2022Meeting attendees 2023 2024 2025 2026Write down the names of all those who participated in the meeting 2027 2028 2029 2030Agenda 2031 2032 2033 2034Note down the agenda items of the meeting including any other business (AOB) that was discussed 2035 2036 2037 2038Notes 2039 2040 2041 2042Write down the notes for each agenda item separately. 2043 2044 2045 2046Do not write verbatim but rather write a summary of the most important points that were discussed. 2047 2048 2049 2050Action points 2051 2052 2053 2054This section is important because it details what needs to be done after the meeting, by whom and by when. 2055 2056 2057 2058Be as specific as possible with the action points. 2059 2060 2061 2062Next meeting date 2063 2064 2065 2066Agree with the participants when the next meeting will be held so that they can all prepare in advance. 2067 2068 2069 2070Important points to note 2071 2072 2073 2074Always schedule the meeting in advance to give the participants enough time to block the date and time in their calendar. 2075 2076 2077 2078Supervisors, in particular, are always busy with their academic and professional responsibilities. Therefore blocking their time in advance is important. 2079 2080 2081 2082When scheduling the meeting, share with them the proposed agenda of the meeting so that they know what to expect at the meeting. They can also make inputs to the agenda if necessary. 2083 2084 2085 2086Always share the minutes with the participants after each meeting. This helps to remind them of what was discussed and the action points they need to take after the meeting. 2087 2088 2089 2090Sample minutes template 2091 2092 2093 2094The following is a sample of a template I use for my meetings: 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102In sum, taking and recording minutes of meetings held with supervisor and other parties is important for every PhD student as they serve as evidence for the meeting and help the parties remember what was discussed and the actions they need to take after the meeting.", 2103 "headline": "How to Write Minutes of Meetings (Plus Sample Minutes Template)", 2104 "author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno", 2105 "datePublished": "2021-10-29", 2106 "mainEntityOfPage": "False", 2107 "dateModified": "2026-07-21", 2108 "image": { 2109 "@type": "ImageObject", 2110 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Minutes-writing-300x169.png", 2111 "height": 300, 2112 "width": 169 }, 2113 "publisher": { 2114 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 2115 "@type": "Organization", 2116 "name": "Resourceful Scholars' Hub", 2117 "logo":{ 2118 "@type":"ImageObject", 2119 "url":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Resourceful-Scholars-Hub-transparent-background-300x300.jpg", 2120 "width":600, 2121 "height":60 2122 } 2123 } 2124 } 2125</script>
2125 2126 2127<article class="article-card horizontal "> 2128 <a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Mind-mapping-process-300x220.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to How to use SimpleMind Pro for Mind Mapping (An Effective Writing Tool for PhD Students)</span></a> 2129 <div class="copy-container"> 2130 <header> 2131 <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/">How to use SimpleMind Pro for Mind Mapping (An Effective Writing Tool for PhD Students)</a></p> 2132 </header> 2133 <div class="excerpt"> 2134 <p> 2135What is mind mapping? 2136 2137 2138 2139Mind mapping is a great strategy for writing effectively and quickly. 2140 2141 2142 2143It involves reading then grouping similar ideas together and creating links between different...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/">Continue Reading</a></div> </div> 2144 <!-- <a class="button reverse" rel="nofollow" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="<?//get_permalink( get_the_id() )?>">Continue Reading</a> --> 2145 </div> 2146<!-- <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 2147<!-- <meta itemprop="image" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 2148<!-- <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">--> 2149<!-- <meta itemprop="name" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2150<!-- </span>--> 2151<!-- <meta itemprop="logo" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 2152<!-- <meta itemprop="headline" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2153<!-- <meta itemprop="author" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2154<!-- <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2155<!-- <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2156 2157 2158</article> 2159 2160
2161<script type="application/ld+json"> 2162 { 2163 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 2164 "@type": "BlogPosting", 2165 "name": "How to use SimpleMind Pro for Mind Mapping (An Effective Writing Tool for PhD Students)", 2166 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-simplemind-pro-for-mind-mapping-and-writing-phd-thesis/", 2167 "articleBody": "What is mind mapping? 2168 2169 2170 2171Mind mapping is a great strategy for writing effectively and quickly. 2172 2173 2174 2175It involves reading then grouping similar ideas together and creating links between different ideas. 2176 2177 2178 2179It comes in very handy when writing long papers such as the PhD theses, which require students to read hundreds of academic papers and summarise the main ideas while comparing and contrasting what the various authors said in their papers. 2180 2181 2182 2183There are many mind mapping tools and softwares in the market, among them the SimpleMind Pro. This post is a step-by-step guide on how to use the SimpleMind Pro for mind mapping. 2184 2185 2186 2187What is mind mapping?Introduction to SimpleMindPurchasing and activating SimpleMind ProGetting started with SimpleMind ProCreating a mind mapCentral themeFirst-level associationsSecond- and higher-level associationsAdditional useful functionsAdding imagesChanging the layout of the mind mapCreating linksHow to use SimpleMind Pro for writing PhD thesesConclusionRelated posts 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193Introduction to SimpleMind 2194 2195 2196 2197SimpleMind comes in two versions: the free version and the pro version which is paid. 2198 2199 2200 2201The difference between the free and pro versions is in the number of functionalities allowed with the free version having limited functionalities, and the pro version having full functionalities. 2202 2203 2204 2205Additionally, the free SimpleMind can only be used in iPhone, iPad and Android platforms while the SimpleMind Pro can be used in more platforms including: iPhone, iPad, Android, Mac and Windows. There are system requirements for each of these platforms for the SimpleMind Pro to work properly. The requirements are provided in the table below: 2206 2207 2208 2209iPad and iPhoneAndroidWindowsmacOS 2210iPad and iPhone 2211iOS 11 or later. 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216Android 2217Android 4.2 or later. 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222Windows 2223Windows 7 or later. 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228macOS 2229macOS 10.12 or later. 2230 2231 2232 2233Supports both Intel and M1. 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239SimpleMind also has a 30-day trial with full functionalities enabled. 2240 2241 2242 2243Purchasing and activating SimpleMind Pro 2244 2245 2246 2247To download SimpleMind Pro, go to https://simplemind.eu/download/full-edition/ 2248 2249 2250 2251Then choose the platform of your preference: macOS, Windows, iPad and iPhone or Android. 2252 2253 2254 2255A list of the products, number of users, platform and prices will be displayed in a table. 2256 2257 2258 2259Choose the product you want then click add to cart at the far right end of the table, as shown below: 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267A new page will open where you will be required to fill in your billing details and select the method of payment of your choice to purchase the product. 2268 2269 2270 2271Once you've made the payment, you will receive a \"delivery information\" email with details about your purchase, your license key as well as instructions on how to download and activate the full version. 2272 2273 2274 2275Getting started with SimpleMind Pro 2276 2277 2278 2279To start using the software, double click on SimpleMind Pro from your applications folder. 2280 2281 2282 2283The SimpleMind Pro interface will open as shown below with a welcome template: 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291The interface has 4 main parts: 2292 2293 2294 2295The tool bar at the topThe left pane which shows the folders and mind maps created.The middle pane which shows the specific mind map that the user has opened.The right pane which outlines the topics and sub-topics of the opened mind map. 2296 2297 2298 2299In addition, there is a menu bar at the very top of the screen and includes: SimpleMind Pro menu, Mind Map, Edit, Style, Select, View, Zoom, Window and Help menus. 2300 2301 2302 2303Creating a mind map 2304 2305 2306 2307To create a new mind map: 2308 2309 2310 2311Click on the \"add\" icon on the far left. 2312 2313 2314 2315From the drop-down menu, select new mind map. 2316 2317 2318 2319A new window with different templates will open. 2320 2321 2322 2323You can create a new mind map from a blank template or from any other template that is suitable to you. I prefer to use the blank template. 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331Central theme 2332 2333 2334 2335When you choose a blank template, the first box that will appear at the center of the template is for the main topic/theme of your mind map. 2336 2337 2338 2339Type in your central theme/topic e.g. sampling techniques. The mind map will be titled the name of the central theme/topic. 2340 2341 2342 2343Then think of all the sub-topics that you would like to include in the mind map. In this example, we can include 4 sub-topics: what is sampling?; why sample? random sampling and purposive sampling. These sub-topics will be the first-level associations. 2344 2345 2346 2347First-level associations 2348 2349 2350 2351To create the first-level associations, click on the + sign next to the central theme/topic. 2352 2353 2354 2355Because in our example we have 4 sub-themes, we will click on the + sign four times and four sub-themes will be created. Label the sub-themes their respective names as shown in the image below: 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363Second- and higher-level associations 2364 2365 2366 2367To create second-level associations: 2368 2369 2370 2371Click on one of the first-level associations then click on the + sign. 2372 2373 2374 2375A second-level association will be created. Label it with a suitable name. 2376 2377 2378 2379Each first-level association can have many second-level associations depending on the sub-topics/sub-themes under it. 2380 2381 2382 2383As an example, the following second-level associations will be created for each first-level association: 2384 2385 2386 2387What is samplingWhy sampleRandom samplingPurposive sampling 2388What is sampling 2389Definition. 2390 2391 2392 2393Types. 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398Why sample 2399Time-saving. 2400 2401 2402 2403Cost-saving. 2404 2405 2406 2407Generalisation to population. 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412Random sampling 2413Quantitative research. 2414 2415 2416 2417Types of random sampling. 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422Purposive sampling 2423Qualitative research. 2424 2425 2426 2427Types of purposive sampling. 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433The following image shows the mind map with second-level associations: 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441To create a third-level association, click on a second-level association and follow the above procedure. 2442 2443 2444 2445Simple Mind Pro allows users to go up to 7-level associations. 2446 2447 2448
2449Each sub-theme/sub-topic has a different colour from the others, which makes it easy to differentiate them. 2450 2451 2452 2453Additional useful functions 2454 2455 2456 2457There are many things one can do to a mind map using the additional tools in the three dots: 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465Adding images 2466 2467 2468 2469You can add an image to a topic or sub-topic by clicking on the add image option, which will enable you to add either an image, an embedded image or a topic with an embedded image. 2470 2471 2472 2473Changing the layout of the mind map 2474 2475 2476 2477Simple Mind Pro comes with 7 different layouts of the mind map from which the user can choose the most preferred one. 2478 2479 2480 2481The 7 layouts include: free form, horizontal, vertical, list, top-down, linear and radial layouts. 2482 2483 2484 2485There is also an option for manual layout. 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493Creating links 2494 2495 2496 2497You can create links between topics/sub-topics either within the mind map or between different mind maps, documents, wep pages and contacts. 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505How to use SimpleMind Pro for writing PhD theses 2506 2507 2508 2509As earlier mentioned, writing a PhD thesis requires a lot of reading and note-taking. 2510 2511 2512 2513A mind map therefore comes in handy for organising the different ideas from the articles and papers read. 2514 2515 2516 2517To use the SimpleMind Pro for writing a PhD thesis (or any other paper for that matter): 2518 2519 2520 2521Create a folder for your different writing works e.g. proposal, fieldwork, full report etc. 2522 2523 2524
2525Divide each work into portions and create a different mind map for each portion. 2526 2527 2528 2529When creating the mind map, include the citations for each topic and sub-topic. This will save you time and headache that comes with referring back to your notes for each point you want to write about. 2530 2531 2532 2533Once your mind map is complete (with complete citations), write out the portion for each mind map you have created including the in-text citations and the list of references. The referencing can be done using reference management softwares such as Zotero and Mendeley. 2534 2535 2536 2537Repeat the same process for each portion of work outlined earlier. 2538 2539 2540 2541From my own experience, creating mind maps from papers I have read and notes I have made makes the writing process much easier and faster. This is because I only need to refer to the mind map during the writing process rather than to tens of pages of notes. 2542 2543 2544 2545Conclusion 2546 2547 2548 2549In conclusion, creating mind maps during the PhD thesis/dissertation writing phase is a useful strategy that can save a PhD student time and effort spent on writing. 2550 2551 2552 2553A mind map is a visual and colourful presentation of tens of papers read, summarised into points, and organised into themes and sub-themes. This is better than the hundreds of words of notes most students use and refer to when writing their theses/dissertations. 2554 2555 2556 2557Related posts 2558 2559 2560 25619 Note-Taking Tips For PhD Research", 2562 "headline": "How to use SimpleMind Pro for Mind Mapping (An Effective Writing Tool for PhD Students)", 2563 "author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno", 2564 "datePublished": "2021-07-08", 2565 "mainEntityOfPage": "False", 2566 "dateModified": "2021-07-16", 2567 "image": { 2568 "@type": "ImageObject", 2569 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Mind-mapping-process-300x220.jpg", 2570 "height": 300, 2571 "width": 220 }, 2572 "publisher": { 2573 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 2574 "@type": "Organization", 2575 "name": "Resourceful Scholars' Hub", 2576 "logo":{ 2577 "@type":"ImageObject", 2578 "url":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Resourceful-Scholars-Hub-transparent-background-300x300.jpg", 2579 "width":600, 2580 "height":60 2581 } 2582 } 2583 } 2584</script>
2584 2585 2586<article class="article-card horizontal no-thumb"> 2587 <div class="copy-container"> 2588 <header> 2589 <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-bibtex-for-reference-management/">How to Use BibTex for Reference Management (A Beginner’s Guide)</a></p> 2590 </header> 2591 <div class="excerpt"> 2592 <p> 2593What is BibTex? 2594 2595 2596 2597BibTex is a bibliography management software for LaTex formatted documents. 2598 2599 2600 2601LaTex is a document-formatting tool that uses plain text. You just need to type in the plain text...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-bibtex-for-reference-management/">Continue Reading</a></div> </div> 2602 <!-- <a class="button reverse" rel="nofollow" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="<?//get_permalink( get_the_id() )?>">Continue Reading</a> --> 2603 </div> 2604<!-- <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 2605<!-- <meta itemprop="image" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 2606<!-- <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">--> 2607<!-- <meta itemprop="name" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2608<!-- </span>--> 2609<!-- <meta itemprop="logo" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 2610<!-- <meta itemprop="headline" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2611<!-- <meta itemprop="author" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2612<!-- <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2613<!-- <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 2614 2615 2616</article> 2617 2618
2619<script type="application/ld+json"> 2620 { 2621 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 2622 "@type": "BlogPosting", 2623 "name": "How to Use BibTex for Reference Management (A Beginner’s Guide)", 2624 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-bibtex-for-reference-management/", 2625 "articleBody": "What is BibTex? 2626 2627 2628 2629BibTex is a bibliography management software for LaTex formatted documents. 2630 2631 2632 2633LaTex is a document-formatting tool that uses plain text. You just need to type in the plain text and it is typeset into a document of your choice. 2634 2635 2636 2637LaTex formats and creates content such as references, bibliographies, tables of content, tables, schematics as well as mathematics. 2638 2639 2640 2641As such, LaTex is used in the publication of various documents. Examples are, scientific documents, PHD theses, books, scholarly articles, essays and journals. It is especially popular among STEM and mathematics scholars. 2642 2643 2644 2645How to use BibTex format 2646 2647 2648 2649BibTex references contain three components, 2650 2651 2652 2653Field typesCitation keysEntry types 2654 2655 2656 2657BibTex citation keys 2658 2659 2660 2661These are terms used to uniquely describe the entry type. Citekeys allow BibTex to translate your entries into well-formatted references. 2662 2663 2664 2665BibTex field types 2666 2667 2668 2669BibTex has numerous fields that denote specific bibliographic data. 2670 2671 2672 2673Year 2674 2675 2676 2677This field denotes the year of a written or published work. In case you want to insert a year range, enclose them either in brackets or quotes. Examples of year entries, 2678 2679 2680 2681Year = 2007Year = {1995--1997} 2682 2683 2684 2685Volume 2686 2687 2688 2689Use this to store a volume number of a journal or book volume. You can enter a volume number in three ways, 2690 2691 2692 2693Volume = 16Volume = â30âVolume = {1} 2694 2695 2696 2697Title 2698 2699 2700 2701This entry denotes a title of the work you want to reference. Use correct capitalization to prevent BibTex from changing the words into lowercase. There are numerous ways you can enter a title field, 2702 2703 2704 2705Enclosing the first letter of each title word in brackets. For example, 2706 2707 2708 2709Title = â{C}arlos {J}ung-{E}arly {I}nventions in {S}paceâ, 2710 2711 2712 2713Put the entire title field into brackets to preserve capitalization. For example, 2714 2715 2716 2717Title = { {The 5AM Club} } 2718 2719 2720 2721Url 2722 2723 2724 2725This is a non-standard BibTex field entry that denotes the url of web pages. Example of a url entry, 2726 2727 2728 2729Url = âhttps://www.dailynation.com/why-we-forget-easily-2016â 2730 2731 2732 2733Series 2734 2735 2736 2737This stores the series name of book volumes or journal articles. Example of a series entry, 2738 2739 2740 2741Series = âLecture Notes in Software Programmingâ 2742 2743 2744 2745Type 2746 2747 2748 2749This field describes the reference work in details. An example of a type entry, 2750 2751 2752 2753Type = âGovernment Reportâ 2754 2755 2756 2757School 2758 2759 2760 2761This field stores the institution of learning which awarded the paper or thesis used. For example, 2762 2763 2764 2765School = âUniversity of Illinoisâ 2766 2767 2768 2769Pages 2770 2771 2772 2773This type represents the page number or page ranges where the work was cited from. For a page range, use double hyphens. For example, 2774 2775 2776 2777Page = â69--75â 2778 2779 2780 2781Publisher 2782 2783 2784 2785This field keys in the workâs publisherâs name. 2786 2787 2788 2789For example, 2790 2791 2792 2793Publisher = âHarperCollins Publishersâ 2794 2795 2796 2797Note 2798 2799 2800 2801This field stores additional information that does not fall into the other fields or entry types. 2802 2803 2804 2805For instance, when you reference a web page, use this field to state when you accessed the web page. 2806 2807 2808 2809For example, 2810 2811 2812 2813Note = âAccessed: 2015-07-01â 2814 2815 2816 2817Organization 2818 2819 2820 2821Use this field to denote the organization that published the manual or report used and hosted a conference. 2822 2823 2824 2825For example, 2826 2827 2828 2829Organization = âPython Software Organizationâ 2830 2831 2832 2833Number 2834 2835 2836 2837This field represents the journal number or techreport number. An example would be, 2838 2839 2840 2841Number = âGAO-13-5â 2842 2843 2844 2845ISBN (International Standard Book Number) 2846 2847 2848 2849This is a non-standard BibTex field type. Obtain it from the back of a book or report. 2850 2851 2852 2853An example is, 2854 2855 2856 2857ISBN = â967-231456278â 2858 2859 2860 2861Month 2862 2863 2864 2865This field represents the month of publication or writing of the work used. The most preferred way in BibTex is a 3-letter abbreviation for the month. 2866 2867 2868 2869For example, 2870 2871 2872 2873Month = jun 2874 2875 2876 2877Journal 2878 2879 2880 2881This field keys in the journal name. 2882 2883 2884 2885For example, 2886 2887 2888 2889Journal = âAccounting Horizonsâ 2890 2891 2892 2893Howpublished 2894 2895 2896 2897This field is used in the misc entry type. It denotes unclear publishing details. For instance, the cited work may have been distributed only and never published. 2898 2899 2900 2901An example of this field, 2902 2903 2904 2905Howpublished = âdistributed at the tax centreâ 2906 2907 2908 2909ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) 2910 2911 2912 2913Like the ISBN, this field is a non-standard in BIbTex. 2914 2915 2916 2917An example is, 2918 2919 2920 2921ISSN = â1550-1321â 2922 2923 2924 2925Institution 2926 2927 2928
2929This signifies the institution in charge of the report used. 2930 2931 2932 2933For example, 2934 2935 2936 2937Institution = {International Monetary Fund} 2938 2939 2940 2941DOI (digital object identifier) 2942 2943 2944 2945Another non-standard BibTex field, this type is used to key in the doi number of a journal, book or conference paper. 2946 2947 2948 2949An example of a doi field, 2950 2951 2952 2953Doi = â10.978/2345913.1876.17984573â 2954 2955 2956 2957Edition 2958 2959 2960 2961This field keys in a bookâs edition number. BibTex standard for this field is to use ordinal numbers. However, this format is not compatible with some BibTex styles. 2962 2963 2964 2965An example, 2966 2967 2968 2969Edition = {Second} 2970 2971 2972 2973Author 2974 2975 2976 2977This field keys in the authorâs name. When listing multiple authors, separate their names using âandâ. 2978 2979 2980 2981Examples of this field are, 2982 2983 2984 2985Author = âCane, HarryâAuthor = âMary, Ann and Harris, Ethanâ 2986 2987 2988 2989Chapter 2990 2991 2992 2993This stores a specific chapter in a book or novel. 2994 2995 2996 2997An example of this field entry, 2998 2999 3000 3001Chapter = {4} 3002 3003 3004 3005Booktitle 3006 3007 3008 3009This field keys in the working title of a book. Use it when making inbooks and incollections entry types. 3010 3011 3012 3013An example of this is, 3014 3015 3016 3017Booktitle = â{E}lisabeth {E}lliot: Passion and Purityâ 3018 3019 3020 3021Address 3022 3023 3024 3025This field keys stores the address of an institution or publisher. Donât insert all the address details, the city name is sufficient. 3026 3027 3028 3029An example, 3030 3031 3032 3033Address = âVienna, Austriaâ 3034 3035 3036 3037Annotation 3038 3039 3040 3041This field keys in a short description of the reference used. For example, 3042 3043 3044 3045Annote = âThe researchers at MIT explore in this article howâ¦â¦â 3046 3047 3048 3049How to use BibTex entry types 3050 3051 3052 3053BibTex has 14 entry types for your reference sources. The plain text entered for each entry type is different. 3054 3055 3056 3057When creating entries, start with @ symbol followed by the entry type then details of the entry, enclosed in brackets. 3058 3059 3060 3061For example, 3062 3063 3064 3065@manual (......)@article (......) 3066 3067 3068 3069Here are detailed examples of each entry type. 3070 3071 3072 3073Book 3074 3075 3076 3077Use this where the publisher is identified. 3078 3079 3080 3081An example of a book entry in BibTex is as follows. 3082 3083 3084 3085@book (CitekeyBook, 3086 3087 3088 3089Author = âHarper Leeâ, 3090 3091 3092 3093Title = âTo Kill a Mockingbirdâ, 3094 3095 3096 3097Publisher = âWarner Booksâ, 3098 3099 3100 3101Address = âAlabama, ALâ, 3102 3103 3104 3105Year = 1960 3106 3107 3108 3109) 3110 3111 3112 3113Articles 3114 3115 3116 3117You can reference articles from journals, web, newspaper, periodicals or magazines. 3118 3119 3120 3121Here is an example of an articleâs plain text in BibTex. 3122 3123 3124 3125@article (CitekeyArticle, 3126 3127 3128 3129Author = âN. W. Baileyâ, 3130 3131 3132 3133Title = âEvolutionary models of extended phenotypesâ, 3134 3135 3136 3137Journal = âTrends in Ecology and Evolutionâ, 3138 3139 3140 3141Year = 2012, 3142 3143 3144 3145Volume = â27â, 3146 3147 3148 3149Number = â3â, 3150 3151 3152 3153Pages = â561--569â, 3154 3155 3156 3157) 3158 3159 3160 3161Manual 3162 3163 3164 3165Use this when referencing handbooks for explaining how to operate something to a user. 3166 3167 3168 3169Example of a manual entry is, 3170 3171 3172 3173@manual (CitekeyManual, 3174 3175 3176 3177Title = âBeginners Guide to Pythonâ, 3178 3179 3180 3181Author = âPython teamâ, 3182 3183 3184 3185Organization = âPython Software Foundationâ, 3186 3187 3188 3189Address = âWilmington, Delawareâ, 3190 3191 3192 3193Year = 2020, 3194 3195 3196 3197) 3198 3199 3200 3201PHDthesis 3202 3203 3204 3205Insert a PHD thesis this way; 3206 3207 3208 3209@phdthesis (CitekeyPhdthesis, 3210 3211 3212 3213Author = âShepherd, Amy Roseâ, 3214 3215 3216 3217Title = âEvolving Trends in Social Media Influencingâ, 3218 3219 3220 3221School = âMassachusetts Institute of Technologyâ, 3222 3223 3224 3225Address = Cambridge, MAâ, 3226 3227 3228 3229Year = 2015, 3230 3231 3232 3233Month = jan 3234 3235 3236 3237) 3238 3239 3240 3241Incollection 3242 3243 3244 3245Incollection is a section of a book, novel or a collection of short stories. 3246 3247 3248 3249Enter its plain text as follows; 3250 3251 3252 3253@incollection (CitekeyIncollection, 3254 3255 3256 3257Author = âClason, George, S.â, 3258 3259 3260 3261Editor = âConrad, Charles and Best Success Booksâ, 3262 3263 3264 3265Title = âThe Richest Man in Babylon: The Man Who Desired Goldâ, 3266 3267 3268 3269Booktitle = âThe Richest Man in Babylonâ, 3270 3271 3272 3273Year = 1926, 3274 3275 3276 3277Publisher = âPenguin Booksâ, 3278 3279 3280 3281Address = New York, NYâ, 3282 3283 3284 3285Pages = â9--11â, 3286 3287 3288 3289) 3290 3291 3292 3293Inbook 3294 3295 3296 3297This is a section, page range or chapter within a book. 3298 3299 3300 3301Make an inbook entry as follows; 3302 3303 3304 3305@inbook (CitekeyInbook, 3306 3307 3308 3309Author = âSharma, Robinâ, 3310 3311 3312 3313Title = âThe 4 Focuses of History Makersâ, 3314 3315 3316 3317Booktitle = âThe 5AM Clubâ, 3318 3319 3320 3321Year = 2018, 3322 3323 3324 3325Publisher = âHarperCollins Publishersâ, 3326 3327 3328 3329Address = âLondon Bridge Street, Londonâ, 3330 3331 3332 3333Pages = â103--148â, 3334 3335 3336 3337) 3338 3339 3340 3341Proceedings 3342 3343 3344 3345Use this entry when referencing conference proceedings. 3346 3347 3348 3349Here is an example of one; 3350 3351 3352 3353Editor = âMary Stephens and Tom Hutchensâ, 3354 3355 3356 3357Title = âProceedings of The 10th Annual Food Animal Medicine Conference, Columbus, Ohioâ, 3358 3359 3360 3361Series = âThe Use of Drugs in Animal Food Medicineâ, 3362 3363 3364 3365Volume = â310â, 3366 3367 3368 3369Publisher = âThe Ohio State Universityâ, 3370 3371 3372 3373Address = âColumbus, OHâ, 3374 3375 3376 3377Year = 1984, 3378 3379 3380 3381) 3382 3383 3384 3385Booklet 3386 3387 3388 3389A booklet has no identified publisher or supporting institution, but has already been bound as a book. 3390 3391 3392 3393Enter a booklet entry as follows; 3394 3395 3396 3397@booklet (CitekeyBooklet, 3398 3399 3400 3401Title = âCable tours in The Alpsâ, 3402 3403 3404 3405Author = âMarie Fogelâ, 3406 3407 3408 3409Howpublished = âDistributed at Vienna Tourist Officeâ, 3410 3411 3412 3413Month = aug, 3414 3415 3416 3417Year = 2010 3418 3419 3420 3421) 3422 3423 3424 3425Miscellaneous 3426 3427 3428 3429Use this entry where the other entry types donât match the reference sources. 3430 3431 3432 3433Enter a misc entry as; 3434 3435 3436 3437@misc (CitekeyMisc, 3438 3439 3440 3441Title = âTranscribeMe Style Guideâ, 3442 3443 3444 3445Author = â {TranscribeMe}â, 3446 3447 3448 3449Howpublished = â\url {https://www.transcribeme.com/transcription-services}â, 3450 3451 3452 3453Year = 2017, 3454 3455 3456 3457Note = âAccessed: 2021-10-5â 3458 3459 3460 3461) 3462 3463 3464 3465White papers, technical reports 3466 3467 3468 3469This entry is for institutionally published white papers or reports. 3470 3471 3472 3473Type this entry as follows; 3474 3475 3476 3477@techreport (CitekeyTechreport, 3478 3479 3480 3481Title = âEconomic Policyâ, 3482 3483 3484 3485Author = âOâHara, Maggieâ, 3486 3487 3488 3489Institution = âInstitute of Labor Economicsâ, 3490 3491 3492 3493Address = âBonn, Germanyâ, 3494 3495 3496 3497Number = âBOA-ILE-5791-2â, 3498 3499 3500 3501Year = 2016, 3502 3503 3504 3505Month = jun, 3506 3507 3508 3509) 3510 3511 3512 3513Masters thesis 3514 3515 3516 3517Use this when referencing theses for Masters degrees. 3518 3519 3520 3521Enter a masters thesis entry as follows; 3522 3523 3524
3525@mastersthesis (CitekeyMastersthesis, 3526 3527 3528 3529Author = âAnne Garvinâ, 3530 3531 3532 3533Title = âCoffee Consumption of Graduate Studentsâ, 3534 3535 3536 3537School = âUniversity of Illinoisâ, 3538 3539 3540 3541Year = 2018, 3542 3543 3544 3545Address = âUrbana, ILâ, 3546 3547 3548 3549Month = sep 3550 3551 3552 3553) 3554 3555 3556 3557Unpublished 3558 3559 3560 3561This entry is for unpublished documents such as paper drafts or manuscripts. 3562 3563 3564 3565Insert this entry as follows; 3566 3567 3568 3569@unpublished (CitekeyUnpublished, 3570 3571 3572 3573Author = âMark Hureshâ, 3574 3575 3576 3577Title = âGlobal Warming: a ticking time bombâ, 3578 3579 3580 3581Year = 2014 3582 3583 3584 3585) 3586 3587 3588 3589Inproceedings 3590 3591 3592 3593This entry is for published papers of conference proceedings. 3594 3595 3596 3597Insert one as follows; 3598 3599 3600 3601Author = âHay, Brianâ, 3602 3603 3604 3605Title = âDrone Tourism: a study of the current and potential use of drones in hospitality and tourismâ, 3606 3607 3608 3609Booktitle = âAnnual conference of the changing landscape of tourism and hospitalityâ, 3610 3611 3612 3613Series = âCAUTHE 2016â, 3614 3615 3616 3617Year = 2016, 3618 3619 3620 3621Pages = â49--68â, 3622 3623 3624 3625Publisher = âCAUTHE 2016â, 3626 3627 3628 3629Address = âBlue Mountains, Sydneyâ, 3630 3631 3632 3633) 3634 3635 3636 3637Conference 3638 3639 3640 3641Use the same entry text as for inproceedings. 3642 3643 3644 3645Conclusion 3646 3647 3648 3649There you have it! Using BibTex for your referencing is not only fun, it is engaging. Nonetheless, once you insert the entry types correctly, LaTex editing tools format the references for you. 3650 3651 3652 3653Related posts 3654 3655 3656 3657How To Use Zotero For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide) 3658 3659 3660 3661How To Use Mendeley For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide) 3662 3663 3664 3665How to Use RefWorks for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide) 3666 3667 3668 3669How to Use Citavi for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide) 3670 3671 3672 3673How to Use EndNote for Reference Management (A Comprehensive Guide)", 3674 "headline": "How to Use BibTex for Reference Management (A Beginner’s Guide)", 3675 "author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno", 3676 "datePublished": "2021-07-08", 3677 "mainEntityOfPage": "False", 3678 "dateModified": "2021-07-16", 3679 "image": { 3680 "@type": "ImageObject", 3681 "url": "", 3682 "height": 0, 3683 "width": 0 }, 3684 "publisher": { 3685 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 3686 "@type": "Organization", 3687 "name": "Resourceful Scholars' Hub", 3688 "logo":{ 3689 "@type":"ImageObject", 3690 "url":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Resourceful-Scholars-Hub-transparent-background-300x300.jpg", 3691 "width":600, 3692 "height":60 3693 } 3694 } 3695 } 3696</script>
3696 3697 3698<article class="article-card horizontal no-thumb"> 3699 <div class="copy-container"> 3700 <header> 3701 <p><a href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-refworks-for-reference-management/">How to Use RefWorks for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)</a></p> 3702 </header> 3703 <div class="excerpt"> 3704 <p> 3705What is RefWorks? 3706 3707 3708 3709RefWorks is an online research tool that allows you to organize your references, create citations and bibliographies as well as collaborate with fellow researchers. 3710 3711 3712 3713RefWorks...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-refworks-for-reference-management/">Continue Reading</a></div> </div> 3714 <!-- <a class="button reverse" rel="nofollow" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="<?//get_permalink( get_the_id() )?>">Continue Reading</a> --> 3715 </div> 3716<!-- <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 3717<!-- <meta itemprop="image" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 3718<!-- <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">--> 3719<!-- <meta itemprop="name" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 3720<!-- </span>--> 3721<!-- <meta itemprop="logo" src="--><!--"></meta>--> 3722<!-- <meta itemprop="headline" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 3723<!-- <meta itemprop="author" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 3724<!-- <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 3725<!-- <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="--><!--"></meta>--> 3726 3727 3728</article> 3729 3730
3731<script type="application/ld+json"> 3732 { 3733 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 3734 "@type": "BlogPosting", 3735 "name": "How to Use RefWorks for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)", 3736 "url": "https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/how-to-use-refworks-for-reference-management/", 3737 "articleBody": "What is RefWorks? 3738 3739 3740 3741RefWorks is an online research tool that allows you to organize your references, create citations and bibliographies as well as collaborate with fellow researchers. 3742 3743 3744 3745RefWorks is developed and managed by ProQuest Company. 3746 3747 3748 3749What is RefWorks?How to access RefWorksCore functions in RefWorksMenu barAll documentsSearch databasesLast importedSharingMy foldersTagsDeletedHow to view references1.Normal view2.Table view3.Full view4.Citation viewHow to export referencesMethod 1Method 2How to create and add referencesMethod 1Method 2Method 3Method 4How to edit referencesMethod 1Method 2Method 1Method 2How to organize references using My FoldersTo organize references not in folders:How to share foldersTo unshare foldersHow to write a research paper using RefWorksRefWorks Citation ManagerWrite-N-CiteProQuest RefWorks for Google DocsQuick CiteConclusionRelated posts 3750 3751 3752 3753How to access RefWorks 3754 3755 3756 3757Most institutions have a web page on their library site with instructions for creating a RefWorks account. 3758 3759 3760 3761If you are a student in such institutions, just follow the registration links to create your account. 3762 3763 3764 3765However, if your institution does not have a library web page, follow these simple steps below: 3766 3767 3768 3769On your browser, go to refworks.proquest.com.Click on âcreate accountâ.Sign up using your studentâs email account. You will be prompted to click on âcheckâ.RefWorks verifies your emailâs domain to ensure that your institution has a RefWorks subscription. Nonetheless, some institutions allow you to use any email. Contact them for this option.Enter your password, agree to the terms, conditions and privacy policy before clicking âsign upâ.RefWorks will then send you an account activation link to your email.Click the link and activate your account.A new window will open - the welcome to RefWorks window.Enter your first and last names. Your name will be displayed on your dashboard and also on emails you send when sharing RefWorks folders.You will also see a drop down list of departments or positions to choose. These are mainly for reporting purposes, so that your institution can identify you.Click ânextâ. Other help pages may pop up for you to click.Finally, you are ready to get started with RefWorks. 3770 3771 3772 3773Core functions in RefWorks 3774 3775 3776 3777As a researcher, there are essential functions in RefWorks that you will use most frequently. 3778 3779 3780 3781Once you log into your account, the interface displays numerous icons and buttons. 3782 3783 3784 3785These are: 3786 3787 3788 3789Menu bar 3790 3791 3792 3793Has options like: 3794 3795 3796 3797Add 3798 3799 3800 3801Allows you upload, import, add new folders, documents or citations. 3802 3803 3804 3805Share 3806 3807 3808 3809Enables you to share your projects, citations and research materials with others. 3810 3811 3812 3813Assign to folder 3814 3815 3816 3817Lets you organize your documents in specific folders. 3818 3819 3820 3821Delete 3822 3823 3824 3825Any items you move here cannot be retrieved for use. They are lost forever. 3826 3827 3828 3829Create bibliographies: This option allows you to create quick bibliographies from selected references. You can then copy your bibliography list and use it elsewhere. When you click on this icon, it has three options namely, Create bibliography, Quick Cite and Citation Style Editor.Add tags 3830 3831 3832 3833Enables you to search for existing tags or add new ones to your references. 3834 3835 3836 3837Select one or more references. Click on this icon and type in the tag name.RefWorks will list all existing tags that match your search query.Select the tags and they will be attached to your references. 3838 3839 3840 3841Tools 3842 3843 3844 3845Contains additional powerful tools for your references. When you click on this icon, you will see three options: 3846 3847 3848 3849Find duplicates - searches your library for duplicate references, but does not search in shared folders.Bulk edit - use this to manage all metadata for your references.Tools - use this option to improve your research process. For example, it allows you to bookmark and save web pages to RefWorks. It also allows you to save references in Word processor, Google documents or Hangul word processor. 3850 3851 3852 3853Search 3854 3855 3856 3857Allows you to search for any document or references within your account. The advanced search button allows you to search in specific folders or fields of information. 3858 3859 3860 3861On the left, you will see icons for: 3862 3863 3864 3865All documents 3866 3867 3868 3869When starting, you will use the âAll Documentsâ page. This displays all your references and documents. 3870 3871 3872 3873By default, they are sorted according to dates, starting with the most recent references. However, you can choose other sorting methods. 3874 3875 3876 3877To do this, click on the âsort byâ drop down arrow on the extreme right on this window. For example, you can sort by date accessed, title, author or reference ID. 3878 3879 3880 3881When you click on any reference in the âAll Documentâ page, a side-bar appears. This contains additional bibliographic details. Depending on the content, you can read the full text, if you had either saved it on RefWorks or have a link to your institutionâs discovery service. 3882 3883 3884 3885The side-bar also allows you to edit your references. Click on the âpencilâ icon to edit 3886 3887 3888 3889Search databases 3890 3891 3892 3893Use this to retrieve any document, bibliographies or references. 3894 3895 3896 3897Last imported 3898 3899 3900 3901This icon on the left allows you to also view references. When you click on it, it displays the most recent references. 3902 3903 3904 3905It groups references as per the import date. 3906 3907 3908 3909It also allows you to know whether your references have added tags or have been moved into folders. 3910 3911 3912 3913Sharing 3914 3915 3916 3917This icon has numerous sharing options. 3918 3919 3920 3921My folders 3922 3923 3924 3925This contains all your folders. 3926 3927 3928 3929Tags 3930 3931 3932 3933Contains all your reference tags. You can also organize the tags using this icon. 3934 3935 3936 3937Deleted 3938 3939 3940 3941Use this to store unwanted references. Select and drag the references here. In case you want to use them in future, move them into an active folder. 3942 3943 3944 3945At the bottom left, you will see privacy policy, cookie policy as well as terms and conditions. 3946 3947 3948 3949How to view references 3950 3951 3952 3953There are several view modes for your references. 3954 3955 3956 3957Use the drop down arrow next to the âsort byâ arrow. 3958 3959 3960 3961View Modes Include: 3962 3963 3964 39651.Normal view 3966 3967 3968 3969Opens by default. However, anytime you use RefWorks, it remembers the last view you used and opens your references in that mode. 3970 3971 3972 39732.Table view 3974 3975 3976 3977Only shows a few key fields. It comes in handy when you want to scan through multiple references at once. 3978 3979 3980 39813.Full view 3982 3983 3984 3985Displays all fields on the page. 3986 3987 3988 39894.Citation view 3990 3991 3992 3993Displays references in your chosen bibliographic citation format.It also indicates if your citations lack any data as per your chosen bibliography style. These missing details are highlighted in yellow, so you will be able to fill in.Lastly, the citation view displays metadata that is recommended for a particular citation style by highlighting them in blue. 3994 3995 3996 3997How to export references 3998 3999 4000 4001RefWorks integrates many online databases as well as discovery tools. This simplifies your research process whenever you want to export references. 4002 4003 4004 4005Examples of discovery tools include: Primo from Ex Libris, EBSCO, World Cat Local, Encore from Innovative Interfaces and Summon from ProQuest. 4006 4007 4008 4009In addition, there are hundreds of online databases to use. Most institutions have linked these tools to their RefWorks. 4010 4011 4012 4013Here are two ways you can export references. 4014 4015 4016 4017Method 1 4018 4019 4020 4021When you find the references you want to save on your RefWork account, open the available tool you want to export to.This will take you to your RefWork account where you can click on the âsaveâ button. From here, you are free to store the references on appropriate folders. 4022 4023 4024 4025Method 2 4026 4027 4028 4029Some online databases lack the âexportâ option. Do not worry. RefWork still provides you with a tool for this. Here is a quick method: 4030 4031 4032 4033Click on âToolsâ from the menu bar. Select âtoolsâ sub-menu where you will see a blue prompt â
4033Install Save to RefWorksâ. Click on it.You will see a grey button written âSave to RefWorksâ. This button acts as a bookmarklet that is added to your browser. Depending on your browser, this button may or may not appear on web pages.If your browser allows, you will then see it on any web pages you wish to save. Click on it. RefWorks bookmark will then scan the saved pages to identify fields such as author, title or URL. You can add more details in case they are missing.After this, click on the âSave to RefWorksâ button at the bottom. You can even save as a PDF. The reference will now be added to your account. You are free to edit or read it anytime. 4034 4035 4036 4037How to create and add references 4038 4039 4040 4041Method 1 4042 4043 4044 4045Use the âAddâ button from the menu bar.To upload a document, click on âAddâ. Choose âUpload documentâ.Locate the document from your computer and open it. RefWorks will start uploading the file.Another way of adding documents is by dragging the selected documents. Drag and drop them onto your reference folders or tabs.While uploading, RefWorks scans through crucial details and adds them to the reference information. 4046 4047 4048 4049Method 2 4050 4051 4052 4053From the âAddâ button, click on the second option, âImport Referencesâ. This prompts you to select a reference manager to import from.Click the appropriate button of your preferred reference manager.You will then be prompted to authorize.From here, you will be taken to the login page of the other reference manager.Follow all the steps to import your references into RefWorks. 4054 4055 4056 4057Some reference management softwares may prompt you to export your documents as RIS (Research Information System) files. 4058 4059 4060 4061This format allows the two reference programs to exchange data. Save such files into your computer before importing to RefWorks. 4062 4063 4064 4065Drag the saved files to the import page. RefWorks will let you know the reference format. However, you can edit it as you like. 4066 4067 4068 4069Click the import button and choose a storage folder. Complete the process by clicking on âImportâ. Your references should now appear on your account. 4070 4071 4072 4073Method 3 4074 4075 4076 4077Add references manually. This is applicable in cases where there are no electronic versions of the references you want. 4078 4079 4080 4081To do this, 4082 4083 4084 4085Click âAddâ from the menu bar.Choose âCreate New Referenceâ.A side-bar will pop up, prompting you to choose a reference type. This can be a book, article, journal, etc.Fill in other details on the drop down arrows. RefWorks may assist you in this.Next, on the right side of the title, you will see a âlightning boltâ. Click on it.RefWorks will then search from databases and list all possible matches. You will see them from the blue button âDid you mean one of these?â.Continue adding more details to the fields, in case your references donât show up.If you find your match, click on it. RefWorks will complete the remaining fields for you.If you want to create a bibliography, you will need to complete other details that donât appear by default. Do this by clicking on âAdd more fieldsâ.Once you are through, save. Your references will be added to your account. 4086 4087 4088 4089Method 4 4090 4091 4092 4093Use the âSearch Databasesâ feature on the left side of your interface.This option displays all publicly available databases and library catalogs. However, this option depends on your institutionâs choice of database providers.From the drop down menu, select the available provider.Enter your keywords and click on âSearchâ.References will then appear. When you click on any, you will see a side-bar with complete details.Select the references you want and either click the âimportâ button or âfolder iconâ, if you want them stored in a particular folder. 4094 4095 4096 4097With any of the four methods, creating references becomes easy. 4098 4099 4100 4101How to edit references 4102 4103 4104 4105You can either edit references before saving them to RefWorks or after. 4106 4107 4108 4109How to edit references before saving to RefWorks: 4110 4111 4112 4113There are two ways of editing references before saving to RefWorks, both of which we have already highlighted above, when creating references. 4114 4115 4116 4117Method 1 4118 4119 4120 4121When using the âSave to RefWorksâ bookmarklet for saving web pages, it automatically scans them for information.It then dis
4121plays the page on a side-bar, from which you can edit by adding more data, fields or even correct existing information. 4122 4123 4124 4125Method 2 4126 4127 4128 4129When creating references manually, you can edit before saving them. 4130 4131 4132 4133Use the âAdd more fieldsâ button to change, correct or add more details. 4134 4135 4136 4137How to edit references after saving to RefWorks 4138 4139 4140 4141Method 1 4142 4143 4144 4145Click on the reference you want to edit. A side-bar will appear on the right.Click the âeditâ icon from where you can change or add information. For instance, you can edit the reference type, add fields, create custom fields, add attachments and any other metadata. 4146 4147 4148 4149Method 2 4150 4151 4152 4153To edit multiple references, 4154 4155 4156 4157Select all references that need to be changed.Go to âToolsâ from the menu bar.Choose the âBulk editâ option.This tool allows you to add, delete or replace data to a specific field in all the selected references. 4158 4159 4160 4161How to organize references using My Folders 4162 4163 4164 4165All RefWorks references are visible from the âAll Documentsâ or âLast Imported icons. These references may or may not yet be stored in folders. 4166 4167 4168 4169To organize references not in folders: 4170 4171 4172 4173Click the âMy Foldersâ and select âNot in folderâ option. You will see the number of references in brackets.Create as many folders as you want using the âAdd a folderâ button. Name the folders before organizing the references. Try and name your folders according to subjects. This will help you to group and store references as per a particular subject.You can also create sub-folders within folders. Use the âMore Optionsâ link.Arrange folders by dragging and dropping them in your preferred order.Another way of organizing references to folders is by using the âAssign to Foldersâ option from the menu bar. Select references to organize and click the âassign to Foldersâ icon. This option allows you to assign a reference to multiple folders. 4174 4175 4176 4177How to share folders 4178 4179 4180 4181Open the âSharingâ icon on the left side.Choose folders to share.A new window appears for âSharing Settingsâ. Choose who will access the folders.In the âShare withâ typing box, add the email addresses of everyone you want to share folders with.On the right side, you will be prompted to choose whether the invited people can only read, annotate or modify (edit, delete, add) the contents.Once through, the people will receive an email address to accept the shared folders. When they open their accounts, they can accept the invitation.In case someone doesnât have a RefWorks account, use the âPublic URLâ option in the âSharing Settingsâ window. Enter the reference URL and they will be able to access it. However, they wonât be able to modify or annotate the references. 4182 4183 4184 4185To unshare folders 4186 4187 4188 4189Click the âUnshare Folderâ at the bottom of the âSharing Settingsâ window.Click the âRemove URLâ option in case you used the âPublic URLâ choice. 4190 4191 4192 4193How to write a research paper using RefWorks 4194 4195 4196 4197RefWorks supplies you with effective writing tools for your research papers. 4198 4199 4200 4201Here are four tools you can use: 4202 4203 4204 4205RefWorks Citation ManagerWrite-N-CiteProQuest RefWorks for Google DocsQuick Cite 4206 4207 4208 4209Find them on âToolsâ from the menu bar. 4210 4211 4212 4213RefWorks Citation Manager 4214 4215 4216 4217This tool works with the latest versions of Microsoft Word in Windows, MacOS as well as iPad. 4218 4219 4220 4221Install it from Microsoft Store. 4222 4223 4224 4225To install this tool, open Word, go to âInsertâ from the menu bar. Click on âGet Add-insâ.Once installed, you are ready to use it.RefWorks Citation Manager has its own tab.Click to open the tab. A sidebar will appear.You will be prompted to login using your RefWorks credentials.The side-bar displays your RefWorks references.Go to the âAll Referencesâ menu and select the âChange Projectâ option to access all folders that contain all the references you will use.This tool allows you to change the citation styles. To do this, click the âViewâ menu at the top of the sidebar and select âCitation styleâ.To insert references, either obtain them from the sidebar or search for them using âsearch all referencesâ. When you hover over a reference, there are two prompts, either âcite thisâ or âedit thisâ. Click on âcite thisâ. The reference will be inserted where your cursor is on the editor.To insert multiple references, select all of them, click on âInsert Citationâ at the top.To create a bibliography for your research paper, go to âViewâ and turn Bibliography on. At the end of your research paper, a bibliography section will appear with all the citations. As you continue adding citations to your paper, the bibliography list will adju
4225st automatically. 4226 4227 4228 4229Write-N-Cite 4230 4231 4232 4233If you have older versions of Word, this tool is compatible. 4234 4235 4236 4237Write-N-Cite is available offline, hence comes in handy when you want to write your research paper anywhere. 4238 4239 4240 4241In Word, Write-N-Cite appears as a tab in the menu. 4242 4243 4244 4245Login to your RefWorks account to use this tool.Select your RefWorks project that contains all references you will use.Choose the citation style for your paper.To insert citations, click the âInsert Citationâ icon at the top-left. Select âInsert Newâ.A pop-up screen appears. Here, choose the folder that has the citations for your paper. Alternatively, use the search box to locate the citation. You will see its preview.Click âOKâ and the citation will be added to your paper.All citations will appear on the âInsert Citationâ drop down icon. As such, you can click there anytime you need to re-use the citations.To create a bibliography, select the âBibliography Optionsâ, click on âInsert Bibliographyâ.Write-N-Cite also adds codes for your references. To remove them, click on âRemove Field Codesâ from the menu bar. This is important if you want to have a neat paper, especially during publishing. 4246 4247 4248 4249ProQuest RefWorks for Google Docs 4250 4251 4252 4253This is a plug-in that allows you to use your RefWorks references when writing on Google Docs. 4254 4255 4256 4257After installing it, access it from the âAdd-onsâ option. Select it and click on âManage citationsâ.Your RefWorks references will appear in a sidebar on the right.Unlike the previous two, this tool has no provision for changing projects. As such, ensure the project you want to access your references from is active in your RefWorks account.Choose folders that contain the references you need. You can also edit the citation styles.When inserting references, hover over the one you want. There are two prompts to choose from, either âcite thisâ or âedit and citeâ. Click the âcite thisâ.A bibliography section also appears at the end of your research paper. 4258 4259 4260 4261Quick Cite 4262 4263 4264 4265This is a valuable tool when you neither use Google Docs nor Word. 4266 4267 4268 4269To use this, 4270 4271 4272 4273Go to your RefWorks account.Select references to use.Go to âCreate Bibliographyâ from the menu bar.Select quick cite.A pop-up window appears on the left. If necessary, change the citation style.Click âContinueâ.Select the references you will use in your paper by checking the boxes. They will appear in a box at the top.Copy the references by clicking the button on the right of that box. Click the âCopy to Clipboardâ button at the bottom.Switch over to the research paper and paste them there.All the copied references will have a blue and white star icon.Click on the âContinue to bibliographyâ button. All the starred citations will appear in the bibliography.Once again, click the âCopy to Clipboardâ to copy the bibliography.Lastly, paste it onto your research paper. 4274 4275 4276 4277Conclusion 4278 4279 4280 4281RefWorks is a straightforward referencing manager. It is your research manager in whichever stage of research you are in, whether you want to share your library with fellow researchers, import references, work offline, edit citations as well as publish your paper. 4282 4283 4284 4285Related posts 4286 4287 4288 4289How To Use Zotero For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide) 4290 4291 4292 4293How To Use Mendeley For Reference Management (An Illustrative Guide) 4294 4295 4296 4297How to Use EndNote for Reference Management (A Comprehensive Guide) 4298 4299 4300 4301How to Use Citavi for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)", 4302 "headline": "How to Use RefWorks for Reference Management (A Detailed Guide)", 4303 "author": "Grace Njeri-Otieno", 4304 "datePublished": "2021-07-04", 4305 "mainEntityOfPage": "False", 4306 "dateModified": "2021-07-16", 4307 "image": { 4308 "@type": "ImageObject", 4309 "url": "", 4310 "height": 0, 4311 "width": 0 }, 4312 "publisher": { 4313 "@context": "http://schema.org/", 4314 "@type": "Organization", 4315 "name": "Resourceful Scholars' Hub", 4316 "logo":{ 4317 "@type":"ImageObject", 4318 "url":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Resourceful-Scholars-Hub-transparent-background-300x300.jpg", 4319 "width":600, 4320 "height":60 4321 } 4322 } 4323 } 4324</script>
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4485<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json"> 4486{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.9.9"}} 4487</script>
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4487
4488<script type="module"> 4489/* <![CDATA[ */ 4490/*! This file is auto-generated */ 4491var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))}); 4492//# sourceURL=https://resourcefulscholarshub.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js 4493/* ]]> */ 4494</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 4494
4494
4495<script type="text/javascript" id="uagb-script-frontend-13">document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ 4496 UAGBForms.init( {"block_id":"0b9b54b2","reCaptchaEnable":false,"reCaptchaType":"v2","reCaptchaSiteKeyV2":"","reCaptchaSiteKeyV3":"","afterSubmitToEmail":"","afterSubmitCcEmail":"","afterSubmitBccEmail":"","afterSubmitEmailSubject":"Form Submission","sendAfterSubmitEmail":true,"confirmationType":"message","hidereCaptchaBatch":false,"captchaMessage":"Please fill up the above captcha.","confirmationUrl":""}, '.uagb-block-0b9b54b2', 1718 ); 4497}); 4498 });</script>
4498</body> 4499</html> 4500 4501 4502<!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 7.9.1 on 2026-10-05 06:39:10 -->
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.