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57 58 59 60 61 62 </head> 63 <body> 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 <div id="wrapwrap" class=""> 81 <div class="clearfix" id="pre-header"> 82 <span class="h5 year">2026</span> 83 <span class="pull-right"> 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 <a href="mailto:[email protected]"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a> 91 </span> 92 </div> 93 94 <div class="container-fluid .panel cc-cookies" id="website_cookie_notice"> 95 <div class="container"> 96 <div class="row" style="border: 1px solid #dddddd;"> 97 <div class="col-sm-10 mt16 mb16">I use cookies in this website. Read about them in my <a href="/legal/privacy-policy">privacy policy</a>. To disable them, configure your browser properly. If you keep using this website, you are accepting those.</div> 98 <div class="col-sm-2 mt16 mb16 text-center"> 99 <a class="btn btn-primary" href="#">OK</a> 100 </div> 101 </div> 102 </div> 103 </div> 104 105 <header class="top_menu_affix" id="avant_header"> 106 <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top"> 107 <div class="container"> 108 <div class="navbar-header"> 109 <button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".navbar-top-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"> 110 <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> 111 <span class="icon-bar"></span> 112 <span class="icon-bar"></span> 113 <span class="icon-bar"></span> 114 </button> 115 <a class="navbar-brand logo" href="/"> 116 <img src="/web/image/824/logo.png" alt="Logo of Bernd Scholze" title="Bernd Scholze"/> 117 </a> 118 </div> 119 <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-top-collapse"> 120 <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" id="top_menu"> 121 122 123 <li> 124 <a href="/"> 125 <span>Home</span> 126 </a> 127 </li> 128 129 130 131 132 <li> 133 <a href="/gallery/1"> 134 <span>Gallery</span> 135 </a> 136 </li> 137 138 139 140 141 <li> 142 <a href="/page/contactus"> 143 <span>Contact</span> 144 </a> 145 </li> 146 147 148 149 150 <li> 151 <a href="/page/new-items"> 152 <span>New Items</span> 153 </a> 154 </li> 155 156 157 158 159 160 </ul> 161 </div> 162 </div> 163 </div> 164 </header> 165 <main> 166 167 <div class="oe_structure" id="wrap"> 168 <section class="s_title"> 169 <div class="container"> 170 <div class="row"> 171 <div class="col-md-12 mt32 mb48"> 172 <h1 class="text-center">Treasures of pre-cinema history </h1> 173 <h3 class="text-center text-muted"> 174 <font class="text-beta" style="">The magic lantern</font> 175 </h3> 176 </div> 177 </div> 178 </div> 179 </section> 180 <div class="container"> 181 <div class="row"> 182 <div class="col-md-12"> 183 <ul class="nav nav-pills mb0"> 184 185 <li class=""> 186 <a href="/gallery/bottcher-s-instruktive-soireen-im-koniglichen-schauspielhaus-berlin-567">Böttcher's "Instruktive Soiréen" im Königlichen Schauspielhaus Berlin</a> 187 </li> 188 189 <li class=""> 190 <a href="/gallery/lecturers-58">Lecturers</a> 191 </li> 192 193 <li class=""> 194 <a href="/gallery/milieu-royal-polytechnic-institution-london-29">Milieu Royal Polytechnic Institution, London</a> 195 </li> 196 197 <li class=""> 198 <a href="/gallery/phantasmagoria-109">Phantasmagoria</a> 199 </li> 200 201 <li class="active"> 202 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-1">18th century slides</a> 203 </li> 204 205 <li class=""> 206 <a href="/gallery/hand-painted-slides-37">Hand painted slides</a> 207 </li> 208 209 <li class=""> 210 <a href="/gallery/slides-for-export-344">Slides for export</a> 211 </li> 212 213 <li class="">
214 <a href="/gallery/hand-coloured-slides-87">Hand coloured slides</a> 215 </li> 216 217 <li class=""> 218 <a href="/gallery/transfer-slides-88">Transfer slides</a> 219 </li> 220 221 <li class=""> 222 <a href="/gallery/photographic-slides-38">Photographic slides</a> 223 </li> 224 225 <li class=""> 226 <a href="/gallery/after-1870-61">After 1870</a> 227 </li> 228 229 <li class=""> 230 <a href="/gallery/toy-magic-lanterns-385">Toy magic lanterns</a> 231 </li> 232 233 <li class=""> 234 <a href="/gallery/professional-magic-lanterns-412">Professional magic lanterns</a> 235 </li> 236 237 <li class=""> 238 <a href="/gallery/moving-image-392">Moving image</a> 239 </li> 240 241 <li class=""> 242 <a href="/gallery/library-35">Library</a> 243 </li> 244 245 <li class=""> 246 <a href="/gallery/visual-items-54">Visual items</a> 247 </li> 248 249 <li class=""> 250 <a href="/gallery/around-the-world-874">Around the World</a> 251 </li> 252 253 </ul> 254 </div> 255 </div> 256 <div class="row"> 257 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/1/image)"></div> 258 <div class="row"></div> 259 <div class="panel-group" id="myCollapse1568203225770" role="tablist"> 260 <div class="panel panel-default"> 261 <div aria-expanded="false" class="panel-heading collapsed" data-parent="#myCollapse1568203225770" data-target="#myCollapseTab1568203225770" data-toggle="collapse" role="tab" style="background-color:white;"> 262 <h2> 263 <p> 264 <span>18th century slides</span> 265 </p> 266 </h2> 267 <p><span>The slides of the 18th century showed a great variety of painting styles and various frames...</span></p> 268 <p> 269 <a>read more</a> 270 </p> 271 </div> 272 <div aria-expanded="false" class="panel-collapse collapse" id="myCollapseTab1568203225770" role="tabpanel" style="height: 0px;"> 273 <div class="panel-body" style="border-top: 0px;"> 274 <div class="c-info__content chomp js-ellipsis"> 275 <p> 276 <span>Much is known about the magic lanterns as they are appeared in the catalogues of the traditional scientific instrument workshops where the connoisseurs came to buy them. However, it is hard to believe that any of the workshop teams painted the magic lantern slides: more likely this task was outsourced to glass painters or other specialized workshops. Indeed, Augsburg was well known in the 18th century for glass painting, and it was the glass painters who supplied the leading workshops with slides. In general, their customers belonged to the upper class, so the glass painters adapted the motifs to their socio-cultural environment. Particularly popular were the characters from the âGobbiâ series by Jacques Callot. Other motifs were taken from the milieu of the buyers, a wonderful example being the lavishly laid table or the two slides showing well-dressed men and women from the upper class.<br> 277<br> 278Parallel to this world, Savoyards were a common sight from the 1720s to the 1760s in the villages. Again, the workshops in Augsburg supplied the Savoyards with slides created by unknown glass painters. Their motifs showed completely different images which allowed the Savoyards to tell stories about social inequality, with which the spectators were familiar. When the Savoyards avoided travelling through Germany for political reasons, the local showmen filled the niche.<br> 279<br> 280Nothing is known about the magic lanterns and the slides the experimentalists sold. They may have painted the slides themselves, or maybe they were supplied by unknown glass painters (and scientific instrument makers) in Augsburg or Nuremberg. <br> 281<br> 282In the second half of the 18th century Augsburg lost its leading position in slide painting. The neighbourhood of Nuremberg gradually took over as the labour costs might have been lower. In both cases, the panorama slide was the typical format with either single round images set in wood or a panorama glass with a wooden frame. Slides were certainly painted in other regions of the country, however little is known about this. <br> 283<br> 284Unfortunately, so much material has been lost in the turmoil of history. Only occasionally do slides from the 18th century turn up and luckily most of them have survived in surprisingly good condition. It is my pleasure to be able to present a representative selection of hand-painted slides from the 18th century. <br> 285<br> 286</span> 287 </p> 288 </div> 289 </div> 290 </div> 291 292 </div> 293 </div> 294 <div class="col-md-12"> 295 <h2 class="mb16">Collections</h2> 296 </div> 297 </div> 298 <div class="row"> 299 <div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 300 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/17
300/image)"> 301 302 303 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-wilhelm-burucker-nurnberg-17"></a> 304 305 </div> 306 307 308 <h3> 309 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-wilhelm-burucker-nurnberg-17">Wilhelm Burucker, Nürnberg</a> 310 </h3> 311 312 <p>Not much known is about the Nuremberg workshop for physical instruments...</p> 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 </div><div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 323 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/42/image)"> 324 325 326 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-augsburg-workshops-42"></a> 327 328 </div> 329 330 331 <h3> 332 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-augsburg-workshops-42">Augsburg Workshops</a> 333 </h3> 334 335 <p>Augsburg was in the 17th and 18th century the centre of printmaking...</p> 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 </div><div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 346 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/5/image)"> 347 348 349 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-johann-friedrich-johann-christian-wolfgang-rose-nurnberg-5"></a> 350 351 </div> 352 353 354 <h3> 355 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-johann-friedrich-johann-christian-wolfgang-rose-nurnberg-5">Johann Friedrich & Johann Christian Wolfgang Rose, Nürnberg</a> 356 </h3> 357 358 <p>Johann Friedrich Rose was born on June 4, 1751 as the son... </p> 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 </div> 369 </div><div class="row"> 370 <div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 371 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/44/image)"> 372 373 374 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-unknown-workshops-nurnberg-44"></a> 375 376 </div> 377 378 379 <h3> 380 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-unknown-workshops-nurnberg-44">Unknown workshops, Nürnberg</a> 381 </h3> 382 383 <p>Nuremberg is one of the first places in Germany where magic lanterns have been made since 1671, when Griendl von Ach founded a workshop for scientific instruments. Still, the heydays of the magic lantern laid a century ahead.</p> 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 </div><div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 394 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/10/image)"> 395 396 397 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-john-scott-london-10"></a> 398 399 </div> 400 401 402 <h3> 403 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-john-scott-london-10">John Scott, London</a> 404 </h3> 405 406 <p>John Scott must have been a smart businessman. In 1782 he founded...</p> 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 </div><div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 417 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/468/image)"> 418 419 420 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-johann-konrad-grubel-nurnberg-468"></a> 421 422 </div> 423 424 425 <h3> 426 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-johann-konrad-grubel-nurnberg-468">Johann Konrad Grübel, Nürnberg</a> 427 </h3> 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 </div> 440 </div><div class="row"> 441 <div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 442 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/24/image)"> 443 444 445 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-savoyard-slides-belgium-24"></a> 446 447 </div> 448 449 450 <h3> 451 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-savoyard-slides-belgium-24">Savoyard slides, Belgium</a> 452 </h3> 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 </div><div class="col-md-4 mt32"> 465 <div class="website_slideshow_picture" style="background-image:url(/web/image/website_slideshow.category/14/image)"> 466 467 468 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-procession-slides-spain-14"></a> 469 470 </div> 471 472 473 <h3> 474 <a href="/gallery/18th-century-slides-procession-slides-spain-14">Procession slides, Spain</a> 475 </h3> 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 </div> 488 </div> 489 490 491 492 <div class="row"> 493 <div class="col-md-12"> 494 495 496 497 </div> 498 </div> 499 </div> 500 </div> 501 502 </main> 503 <footer> 504 <div class="container hidden-print" id="footer"> 505 <div class="row"> 506 <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3"> 507 <h4>Links <br/></h4> 508 <ul class="list-unstyled" id="products"> 509 <li> 510 <a href="/">Home</a> 511 </li> 512 </ul> 513 </div> 514 <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3" id="info"> 515 <h4>Reach me<br/></h4> 516 <ul class="list-unstyled"> 517 <li> 518 <a data-original-title="" href="/page/website.contactus" title="">Contact</a> 519 </li> 520 </ul> 521 <ul class="list-unstyled"> 522 <li> 523 <i class="fa fa-phone"></i>
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