1<!DOCTYPE html> 2<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> 3 4<head> 5 <title>ESC News: Trusted Cardiovascular Updates</title> 6 7 8 <meta name="description" content="Stay informed with the ESC Newsroom, your source for the latest cardiovascular updates, press resources, and expert insights in cardiology."> 9 <meta name="keywords" content="cardiology news,
cardiovascular news,
latest science,
esc news,
expertly curated cardiovascular updates, 
interviews, 
articles"> 10 11 12 <link href="https://www.escardio.org/news/" rel="canonical" /> 13 14 <meta charset="utf-8"> 15 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 16 <meta itemprop="server-info" content="a5cafbcbad49"/> 17 18 19
19<script> 20 window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 21 22 23 dataLayer.push({ uniqId: 'OE4_c48696e1-845e-47fa-aff0-e17ca7ba7b4b' }); 24 </script>
24 25 26 27 28 29 <meta name="templatename" content="CorporateContentPage"> 30 31 32
32<script>
vendor: 519 bytes, lines 32-40
32 33 (function (w, d, s, l, i) { 34 w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 35 'gtm.start': 36 new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' 37 }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], 38 j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 39 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); 40 })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', '
40GTM-T6GS8K
vendor: 3 bytes, line 40
40');
40</script>
40 41 42 43 44 45 <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> 46 <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> 47 48 49 <meta name="templatename" content="CorporateContentPage"> 50 51
51<script> 52!function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");
522===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.gbl.min.js", crossOrigin: "anonymous", cfg: { instrumentationKey:'abc94bc9-7a9d-4a2a-8876-462223d05c21', disableCookiesUsage: false }}); 53</script>
53 54 55 56 57 58 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ESCardio/Corporate/assets/css/vendor.def4d431229dbe332db1.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/ESCardio/Corporate/assets/css/main.11fedf8990e31ddbe3ff.css" /> 59 60
60<script type="module" src="/ESCardio/Corporate/assets/js/vendor.4783c6892015a7069660.js"></script>
60<script type="module" src="/ESCardio/Corporate/assets/js/main.06ea6badee55f7c744ba.js"></script>
60 61 62 63 64 65
66<script type="text/javascript">!function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");
662===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{ 67src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.min.js", // The SDK URL Source 68crossOrigin: "anonymous", 69cfg: { // Application Insights Configuration 70 instrumentationKey: 'abc94bc9-7a9d-4a2a-8876-462223d05c21' 71}});</script>
71
72<script async src="//optimizely-cmp-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 72
72
73<script> 74 window.optiCmpAnalytics = window.optiCmpAnalytics || function() { 75 (window.optiCmpAnalytics.q = window.optiCmpAnalytics.q || []).push(arguments) 76 } 77 optiCmpAnalytics( 78 'init', 79 '258f694a02fd4949893428cc7ce91859', 80 'G-4M83RB709Q', 81 'GTM-MLW2ZCJM' 82 ); 83 optiCmpAnalytics('pageview'); 84</script>
84 85 86 87 <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/ClientResources/Icons/Escardio/favicon-32x32.png" /> 88 <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/ClientResources/Icons/Escardio/favicon-16x16.png" /> 89 <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/ClientResources/Icons/Escardio/favicon.ico" /> 90 <link href="https://www.escardio.org/news/" rel="canonical" /> 91 <meta name="esc-content-uid" content="OE4_c48696e1-845e-47fa-aff0-e17ca7ba7b4b" /> 92<meta name="esc-content-id" content="402" /> 93<meta name="esc-title" content="News" /> 94<meta name="esc-description" content="Stay informed with the ESC Newsroom, your source for the latest cardiovascular updates, press resources, and expert insights in cardiology." /> 95<meta name="last-published-date" content="2026-08-20" scheme="yyyy-MM-dd" /> 96<meta name="last-modified-date" content="2026-08-20 17:13:21.000" scheme="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff" /> 97<meta name="esc-date" content="2025-10-08 00:00:00.000" scheme="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff" /> 98<meta name="esc-date-utc" content="2025-10-07T22:00:00.0000000Z" scheme="o" /> 99<meta name="esc-start-time" content="2025-10-08 00:00:00.000" scheme="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff" /> 100<meta name="esc-end-time" content="2025-10-08 00:00:00.000" scheme="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff" /> 101<meta name="esc-content-type" content="Other" /> 102<meta name="esc-channel" content="news" /> 103<meta name="esc-channels-hierarchy" content="["news"]" /> 104<meta name="esc-section" content="news" /> 105<meta name="esc-content-restrictions" content="public" /> 106<meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> 107<meta property="og:site_name" content="Escardio" /> 108<meta property="og:type" content="website" /> 109<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.escardio.org/news/" /> 110<meta property="og:title" content="News" /> 111<meta property="og:description" content="Stay informed with the ESC Newsroom, your source for the latest cardiovascular updates, press resources, and expert insights in cardiology." /> 112<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> 113<meta name="twitter:site" content="@escardio" /> 114<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@escardio" /> 115<meta name="twitter:title" content="News" /> 116<meta name="twitter:description" content="Stay informed with the ESC Newsroom, your source for the latest cardiovascular updates, press resources, and expert insights in cardiology." /> 117<meta name="esc-thumbnail" content="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/dc412468f1f311f0b9f832dcaee26fc3" /> 118<meta property="og:image" content="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/dc412468f1f311f0b9f832dcaee26fc3" /> 119<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/dc412468f1f311f0b9f832dcaee26fc3" /> 120<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/dc412468f1f311f0b9f832dcaee26fc3" /> 121 122</head> 123 124<body> 125<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
vendor: 76 bytes, lines 125-126
125 126 <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=
126GTM-T6GS8K
vendor: 86 bytes, line 126
126" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe></noscript>
127<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> 128 129 130 131 132 133<!-- Information Message --> 134<!-- Top Header Bar --> 135<header> 136 <div class="top-header-bar px-3 px-md-4 py-3"> 137 <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg py-0"> 138 <div class="container-fluid"> 139 <div class="col-auto logo-border"> 140 <a href="https://www.escardio.org/" class="logo-link"> 141 <img src="https://images1.cmp.optimizely.com/c3025688bb2b11f09f9c3e5f0ad47db3?height=80" 142 alt="ESC Logo" class="logo-img me-3"> 143 </a> 144 </div> 145 <div class="d-lg-none d-flex gap-3 ms-md-auto me-md-3"> 146 <div class="mobile-link rounded-circle d-flex"> 147 <a class="lh-1" href="/Search?scope=Escardio"> 148 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-search-01 fs-1"></i> 149 </a> 150 </div> 151 152 153 <!-- User Account --> 154 <div class="mobile-link rounded-circle d-flex"> 155 <a class="lh-1" href="/Saml/InitiateSingleSignOn?returnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.escardio.org%2Fnews%2F"> 156 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-user-03 fs-1"></i> 157 </a> 158 </div> 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 </div> 166 167 <button class="navbar-toggler d-md-flex d-lg-none align-items-center" type="button" 168 data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarToggler" aria-controls="navbarToggler" 169 aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> 170 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-more-vertical fs-1 text-white"></i> 171 </button> 172 <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarToggler"> 173 <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0 ms-3 d-none d-xl-flex"> 174 <li class="nav-item fs-6"> 175 <a class="nav-link active" title="Escardio" target="_top" href="/">Escardio</a> 176 </li> 177 <li class="nav-item fs-6"> 178 <a class="nav-link " title="ESC eLearning" target="_blank" href="https://escelearning.escardio.org/">ESC eLearning</a> 179 </li> 180 <li class="nav-item fs-6"> 181 <a class="nav-link " title="ESC 365" target="_blank" href="https://esc365.escardio.org/">ESC 365</a> 182 </li> 183 </ul> 184 <!-- Platformes dropdown --> 185 <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle d-none d-lg-block d-xl-none ms-3 me-auto" href="#" role="button" 186 data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> 187 Escardio 188 </a> 189 <ul class="dropdown-menu rounded-3"> 190 <li> 191 <a class="dropdown-item" title="Escardio" target="_top" href="/">Escardio</a> 192 </li> 193 <li> 194 <a class="dropdown-item" title="ESC eLearning" target="_blank" href="https://escelearning.escardio.org/">ESC eLearning</a> 195 </li> 196 <li> 197 <a class="dropdown-item" title="ESC 365" target="_blank" href="https://esc365.escardio.org/">ESC 365</a> 198 </li> 199 </ul> 200 <!-- Search --> 201 <form class="d-none d-lg-flex search-container me-auto fs-6" method="get" action="/Search"> 202 <input type="text" 203 class="search-input" 204 name="fulltextquery" 205 placeholder="Search on Escardio" /> 206 <input type="hidden" 207 name="scope" 208 value="Escardio" /> 209 <button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Search"> 210 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-search-01"></i> 211 </button> 212 </form> 213 <div class="top-right-section pt-4 pt-lg-0"> 214 <!-- Mobile platformes dropdown --> 215 <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle d-lg-none" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" 216 aria-expanded="false"> 217 Escardio 218 </a> 219 <ul class="dropdown-menu rounded-3"> 220 <li> 221 <a class="dropdown-item" title="Escardio" target="_top" href="/">Escardio</a> 222 </li> 223 <li> 224 <a class="dropdown-item" title="ESC eLearning" target="_blank" href="https://escelearning.escardio.org/">ESC eLearning</a> 225 </li> 226 <li> 227 <a class="dropdown-item" title="ESC 365" target="_blank" href="https://esc365.escardio.org/">ESC 365</a> 228 </li> 229 </ul> 230 <!-- Right Links --> 231 <a class="top-link btn btn-outline-light" title="News" href="/news/">News</a> 232 <a class="top-link btn btn-outline-light" href="/membership/">Membership</a> 233 234 <!-- User Account --> 235 <div class="user-account d-none d-lg-block"> 236 <a class="top-link btn btn-outline-light" href="/Saml/InitiateSingleSignOn?returnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.escardio.org%2Fnews%2F">Sign in</a> 237 </div> 238 </div> 239 </div> 240 </div> 241 </nav> 242 </div> 243</header> 244 245 <div class="platform-nav start-0 end-0 px-md-4"> 246 <!-- Desktop Navigation --> 247 <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg container-xl d-none d-lg-block p-1"> 248 <div class="container-fluid p-0"> 249 <button class="navbar-toggler border-0 w-100" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" 250 data-bs-target="#navbarText" aria-controls="navbarText" aria-expanded="false" 251 aria-label="Toggle navigation"> 252 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-menu-01 me-3"></i> Menu 253 </button> 254 <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarText"> 255 <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0 gap-1 align-items-lg-center" id="mainNavTabs"> 256 <!-- Home --> 257 <li class="nav-item home-item"> 258 <a href="https://www.escardio.org/" 259 aria-label="home page" 260 class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3 d-flex align-items-center " 261 data-nav-type="home"> 262 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-home-09"></i> 263 </a> 264 </li> 265 <li class="nav-item"> 266 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 267 href="javascript:void(0)" 268 data-nav-type="main" 269 data-target="subNav-0"> 270 About us 271 </a> 272 </li> 273 <li class="nav-item"> 274 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 275 href="javascript:void(0)" 276 data-nav-type="main" 277 data-target="subNav-1"> 278 Communities 279 </a> 280 </li> 281 <li class="nav-item"> 282 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 283 href="javascript:void(0)" 284 data-nav-type="main" 285 data-target="subNav-2"> 286 Public Health 287 </a> 288 </li> 289 <li class="nav-item"> 290 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 291 href="javascript:void(0)" 292 data-nav-type="main" 293 data-target="subNav-3"> 294 Data Science 295 </a> 296 </li> 297 <li class="nav-item"> 298 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 299 href="javascript:void(0)" 300 data-nav-type="main" 301 data-target="subNav-4"> 302 Guidelines 303 </a> 304 </li> 305 <li class="nav-item"> 306 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 307 href="javascript:void(0)" 308 data-nav-type="main" 309 data-target="subNav-5"> 310 Publications 311 </a> 312 </li> 313 <li class="nav-item"> 314 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 315 href="javascript:void(0)" 316 data-nav-type="main" 317 data-target="subNav-6"> 318 Education 319 </a> 320 </li> 321 <li class="nav-item"> 322 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 323 href="javascript:void(0)" 324 data-nav-type="main" 325 data-target="subNav-7"> 326 Events 327 </a> 328 </li> 329 <li class="nav-item"> 330 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-lg-2 px-xl-3" 331 href="javascript:void(0)" 332 data-nav-type="main" 333 data-target="subNav-8"> 334 Topics 335 </a> 336 </li> 337 </ul> 338 </div> 339 </div> 340 </nav> 341 342 <!-- Mobile Navigation --> 343 <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-light container-xl d-lg-none"> 344 <div class="container-fluid"> 345 <button class="navbar-toggler border-0 w-100" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" 346 data-bs-target="#navbarText" aria-controls="navbarText" aria-expanded="false" 347 aria-label="Toggle navigation"> 348 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-menu-02 me-3"></i> Menu 349 </button> 350 351 <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarText"> 352 <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0 gap-1 align-items-lg-center"> 353 <!-- Home --> 354 <li class="nav-item home-item mt-3"> 355 <a href="https://www.escardio.org/" 356 aria-label="home page" 357 class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex "> 358 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-home-09"></i> 359 </a> 360 </li> 361 362 <li class="nav-item"> 363 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 364 href="#" 365 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 366 data-bs-target="#submenu0" 367 aria-expanded="false" 368 aria-controls="submenu0"> 369 About us 370 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 371 </a> 372 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu0"> 373 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 374 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" title="About us" href="/about-us/"> 375 About us 376 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 377 </a> 378 </div> 379 380 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 381 <li> 382 <a class="nav-link" href="/about-us/who-we-are/"> 383 Who we are 384 </a> 385 </li> 386 <li> 387 <a class="nav-link" href="/about-us/how-we-work/"> 388 How we work 389 </a> 390 </li> 391 <li> 392 <a class="nav-link" href="/about-us/our-partnerships/"> 393 Our partnerships 394 </a> 395 </li> 396 </ul> 397 </div> 398 </li> 399 <li class="nav-item"> 400 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 401 href="#" 402 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 403 data-bs-target="#submenu1" 404 aria-expanded="false" 405 aria-controls="submenu1"> 406 Communities 407 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 408 </a> 409 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu1"> 410
410 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 411 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" href="/communities/"> 412 Communities 413 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 414 </a> 415 </div> 416 417 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 418 <li> 419 <a class="nav-link" href="/communities/associations/"> 420 Associations 421 </a> 422 </li> 423 <li> 424 <a class="nav-link" href="/communities/councils/"> 425 Councils 426 </a> 427 </li> 428 <li> 429 <a class="nav-link" href="/communities/working-groups/"> 430 Working Groups 431 </a> 432 </li> 433 <li> 434 <a class="nav-link" href="/communities/cardiac-societies/"> 435 Cardiac Societies 436 </a> 437 </li> 438 <li> 439 <a class="nav-link" href="/communities/esc-people/"> 440 ESC People 441 </a> 442 </li> 443 </ul> 444 </div> 445 </li> 446 <li class="nav-item"> 447 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 448 href="#" 449 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 450 data-bs-target="#submenu2" 451 aria-expanded="false" 452 aria-controls="submenu2"> 453 Public Health 454 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 455 </a> 456 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu2"> 457 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 458 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" href="/public-health/"> 459 Public Health 460 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 461 </a> 462 </div> 463 464 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 465 <li> 466 <a class="nav-link" href="/public-health/eu-cardiovascular-health-plan/"> 467 EU Cardiovascular Health Plan 468 </a> 469 </li> 470 <li> 471 <a class="nav-link" href="/public-health/priorities/"> 472 Our priorities 473 </a> 474 </li> 475 <li> 476 <a class="nav-link" href="/public-health/public-health-in-action/"> 477 Public Health in Action 478 </a> 479 </li> 480 </ul> 481 </div> 482 </li> 483 <li class="nav-item"> 484 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 485 href="#" 486 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 487 data-bs-target="#submenu3" 488 aria-expanded="false" 489 aria-controls="submenu3"> 490 Data Science 491 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 492 </a> 493 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu3"> 494 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 495 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" href="/data-science/"> 496 Data Science 497 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 498 </a> 499 </div> 500 501 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 502 <li> 503 <a class="nav-link" href="/data-science/setting-data-standards/"> 504 Setting data standards 505 </a> 506 </li> 507 <li> 508 <a class="nav-link" href="/data-science/patient-data-research/"> 509 Patient data research 510 </a> 511 </li> 512 <li> 513 <a class="nav-link" href="/data-science/public-health-data/"> 514 Public health data 515 </a> 516 </li> 517 <li> 518 <a class="nav-link" href="/data-science/supporting-your-research/"> 519 Supporting research projects 520 </a> 521 </li> 522 </ul> 523 </div> 524 </li> 525 <li class="nav-item"> 526 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 527 href="#" 528 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 529 data-bs-target="#submenu4" 530 aria-expanded="false" 531 aria-controls="submenu4"> 532 Guidelines 533 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 534 </a> 535 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu4"> 536 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 537 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" href="/guidelines/"> 538 Guidelines 539 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 540 </a> 541 </div> 542 543 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 544 <li> 545 <a class="nav-link" href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/"> 546 Clinical practice guidelines 547 </a> 548 </li> 549 <li> 550 <a class="nav-link" href="/guidelines/scientific-documents/"> 551 Scientific documents 552 </a> 553 </li> 554 <li> 555 <a class="nav-link" href="/guidelines/practice-tools/"> 556 Clinical practice tools 557 </a> 558 </li> 559 </ul> 560 </div> 561 </li> 562 <li class="nav-item"> 563 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 564 href="#" 565 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 566 data-bs-target="#submenu5" 567 aria-expanded="false" 568 aria-controls="submenu5"> 569 Publications 570 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 571 </a> 572 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu5"> 573 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 574 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" href="/publications/"> 575 Publications 576 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 577 </a> 578 </div> 579 580 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 581 <li> 582 <a class="nav-link" href="/publications/journals/"> 583 ESC Journal Family 584 </a> 585 </li> 586 <li> 587 <a class="nav-link" href="/publications/handbooks/"> 588 Handbooks 589 </a> 590 </li> 591 <li> 592 <a class="nav-link" href="/publications/textbooks/"> 593 Textbooks 594 </a> 595 </li> 596 </ul> 597 </div> 598 </li> 599 <li class="nav-item"> 600 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 601 href="#" 602 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 603 data-bs-target="#submenu6" 604 aria-expanded="false" 605 aria-controls="submenu6"> 606 Education 607 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 608 </a> 609 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu6"> 610 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 611 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" href="/education/"> 612 Education 613 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 614 </a> 615 </div> 616 617 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 618 <li> 619 <a class="nav-link" href="/education/live-events/"> 620 Live events 621 </a> 622 </li> 623 <li> 624 <a class="nav-link" href="/education/resources/"> 625 Resources 626 </a> 627 </li> 628 <li> 629 <a class="nav-link" href="/education/content-collections/"> 630 Content collections 631 </a> 632 </li> 633 <li> 634 <a class="nav-link" href="/education/career-development/"> 635 Career development 636 </a> 637 </li> 638 </ul> 639 </div> 640 </li> 641 <li class="nav-item"> 642
642 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 643 href="#" 644 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 645 data-bs-target="#submenu7" 646 aria-expanded="false" 647 aria-controls="submenu7"> 648 Events 649 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 650 </a> 651 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu7"> 652 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 653 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" title="Events and Congresses" href="/events/"> 654 Events 655 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 656 </a> 657 </div> 658 659 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 660 <li> 661 <a class="nav-link" href="/events/congresses/"> 662 Congresses 663 </a> 664 </li> 665 <li> 666 <a class="nav-link" href="/events/specialised-events/"> 667 Specialised events 668 </a> 669 </li> 670 <li> 671 <a class="nav-link" href="/events/global-and-community-events/"> 672 Global and community events 673 </a> 674 </li> 675 </ul> 676 </div> 677 </li> 678 <li class="nav-item"> 679 <a class="nav-link rounded-pill px-3 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" 680 href="#" 681 data-bs-toggle="collapse" 682 data-bs-target="#submenu8" 683 aria-expanded="false" 684 aria-controls="submenu8"> 685 Topics 686 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-down-01 ms-2"></i> 687 </a> 688 <div class="collapse px-3" id="submenu8"> 689 <div class="sub-nav-title"> 690 <a class="nav-link d-flex lh-sm" href="/topics/"> 691 Topics 692 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 693 </a> 694 </div> 695 696 <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small ps-3"> 697 <li> 698 <a class="nav-link" href="/topics/"> 699 All Topics 700 </a> 701 </li> 702 </ul> 703 </div> 704 </li> 705 </ul> 706 </div> 707 </div> 708 </nav> 709 710 <!-- Sub Navigation Container --> 711 <div class="sub-navigation" id="subNavigation" style="display:none"> 712 <div class="container-fluid"> 713 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-0" style="display:none"> 714 <div class="row"> 715 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 716 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 717 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 718 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 719 <a title="About us" href="/about-us/"> 720 About us 721 </a> 722 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 723 </div> 724 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 725 <li> 726 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 727 class="active" 728 data-target="detail-0-0"> 729 Who we are 730 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 731 </a> 732 </li> 733 <li> 734 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 735 class="" 736 data-target="detail-0-1"> 737 How we work 738 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 739 </a> 740 </li> 741 <li> 742 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 743 class="" 744 data-target="detail-0-2"> 745 Our partnerships 746 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 747 </a> 748 </li> 749 </ul> 750 </div> 751 752 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 753 <div class="col p-4"> 754 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-0-0" 755 style="display:block"> 756 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 757 <a href="/about-us/who-we-are/"> 758 Who we are <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 759 </a> 760 </div> 761 <div class="row"> 762 763 <div class="col"> 764 <ul class="navigation-items"> 765 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 766 <div> 767 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/the-esc-family/"> 768 The ESC Family 769 </a> 770 </div> 771 </li> 772 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 773 <div> 774 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/what-we-do/"> 775 What we do 776 </a> 777 </div> 778 </li> 779 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 780 <div> 781 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/esc-strategy/"> 782 Our strategy 783 </a> 784 </div> 785 </li> 786 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 787 <div> 788 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/our-history/"> 789 Our history 790 </a> 791 </div> 792 </li> 793 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 794 <div> 795 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/supporting-excellence/"> 796 Supporting excellence 797 </a> 798 </div> 799 </li> 800 </ul> 801 </div> 802 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 803 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 804 <div class="vr"></div> 805 </div> 806 <div class="col"> 807 <ul class="navigation-items"> 808 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 809 <div> 810 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/working-at-esc/"> 811 Working at the ESC 812 </a> 813 </div> 814 </li> 815 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 816 <div> 817 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/our-offices/"> 818 Our offices 819 </a> 820 </div> 821 </li> 822 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 823 <div> 824 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/who-we-are/conference-facilities-at-the-european-heart-house/"> 825 Conference facilities 826 </a> 827 </div> 828 </li> 829 </ul> 830 </div> 831 </div> 832 </div> 833 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-0-1" 834 style="display:none"> 835 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 836 <a href="/about-us/how-we-work/"> 837 How we work <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 838 </a> 839 </div> 840 <div class="row"> 841 842 <div class="col"> 843 <ul class="navigation-items"> 844 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 845 <div> 846 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/how-we-work/governance/"> 847 Our governance 848 </a> 849 </div> 850 </li> 851 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 852 <div> 853 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/how-we-work/our-board-and-leadership/"> 854
854 Our board and leadership 855 </a> 856 </div> 857 </li> 858 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 859 <div> 860 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/how-we-work/ethics-and-compliance/"> 861 Our ethics and compliance 862 </a> 863 </div> 864 </li> 865 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 866 <div> 867 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/how-we-work/our-not-for-profit-model/"> 868 Our not-for-profit model 869 </a> 870 </div> 871 </li> 872 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 873 <div> 874 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/how-we-work/strategic-think-tanks/"> 875 Strategic think tanks 876 </a> 877 </div> 878 </li> 879 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 880 <div> 881 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/how-we-work/our-social-responsibility/"> 882 Our social responsibility 883 </a> 884 </div> 885 </li> 886 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 887 <div> 888 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/how-we-work/legal-information/"> 889 Legal information 890 </a> 891 </div> 892 </li> 893 </ul> 894 </div> 895 </div> 896 </div> 897 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-0-2" 898 style="display:none"> 899 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 900 <a href="/about-us/our-partnerships/"> 901 Our partnerships <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 902 </a> 903 </div> 904 <div class="row"> 905 906 <div class="col"> 907 <ul class="navigation-items"> 908 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 909 <div> 910 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/our-partnerships/a-global-network/"> 911 A global cardiology network 912 </a> 913 </div> 914 </li> 915 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 916 <div> 917 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/our-partnerships/public-health-partners/"> 918 Public health partners 919 </a> 920 </div> 921 </li> 922 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 923 <div> 924 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/our-partnerships/working-with-life-sciences-and-medtech-sectors/"> 925 Life Sciences and MedTech sectors 926 </a> 927 </div> 928 </li> 929 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 930 <div> 931 <a class="lh-1" href="/about-us/our-partnerships/philanthropic-
931partners/"> 932 Philanthropic partners 933 </a> 934 </div> 935 </li> 936 </ul> 937 </div> 938 </div> 939 </div> 940 </div> 941 942 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 943 944 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 945 </div> 946 </div> 947 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-1" style="display:none"> 948 <div class="row"> 949 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 950 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 951 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 952 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 953 <a href="/communities/"> 954 Communities 955 </a> 956 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 957 </div> 958 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 959 <li> 960 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 961 class="active" 962 data-target="detail-1-0"> 963 Associations 964 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 965 </a> 966 </li> 967 <li> 968 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 969 class="" 970 data-target="detail-1-1"> 971 Councils 972 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 973 </a> 974 </li> 975 <li> 976 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 977 class="" 978 data-target="detail-1-2"> 979 Working Groups 980 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 981 </a> 982 </li> 983 <li> 984 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 985 class="" 986 data-target="detail-1-3"> 987 Cardiac Societies 988 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 989 </a> 990 </li> 991 <li> 992 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 993 class="" 994 data-target="detail-1-4"> 995 ESC People 996 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 997 </a> 998 </li> 999 </ul> 1000 </div> 1001 1002 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 1003 <div class="col p-4"> 1004 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-1-0" 1005 style="display:block"> 1006 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1007 <a href="/communities/associations/"> 1008 Associations <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1009 </a> 1010 </div> 1011 <div class="row"> 1012 1013 <div class="col"> 1014 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1015 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1016 <img src="https://images3.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz0wNWEyMzgxZTZlMTUxMWYwODM3ZWYyNjY0MWVlMzA4YQ==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 1017 class="nav-item-logo" 1018 alt="ACNAP: Nursing and allied professions" /> 1019 <div> 1020 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/associations/acnap/"> 1021 ACNAP: Nursing and allied professions 1022 </a> 1023 </div> 1024 </li> 1025 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1026 <img src="https://images1.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz1lYzQzYTE1YzZlMGQxMWYwYmRkOGJlNjJlZTA0ZGUwYw==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 1027 class="nav-item-logo" 1028 alt="ACVC: Acute cardiovascular care" /> 1029 <div> 1030 <a class="lh-1" title="ACVC" href="/communities/associations/acvc/"> 1031 ACVC: Acute cardiovascular care 1032 </a> 1033 </div> 1034 </li> 1035 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1036 <img src="https://images3.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz1hZGVjYTIxYzZlMDUxMWYwYjFjNzk2YWM2YzA1MDFhMg==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 1037 class="nav-item-logo" 1038 alt="EACVI: Cardiovascular imaging" /> 1039 <div> 1040 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/associations/eacvi/"> 1041 EACVI: Cardiovascular imaging 1042 </a> 1043 </div> 1044 </li> 1045 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1046 <img src="https://images4.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz05NTY4MjNlZTZkZjQxMWYwOTk5MDBlNWQ2YjZjMDNkNw==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 1047 class="nav-item-logo" 1048 alt="EAPC: Preventive cardiology" /> 1049 <div> 1050 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/associations/eapc/"> 1051 EAPC: Preventive cardiology 1052 </a> 1053 </div> 1054 </li> 1055 </ul> 1056 </div> 1057 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 1058 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 1059 <div class="vr"></div> 1060 </div> 1061 <div class="col"> 1062 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1063 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1064 <img src="https://images3.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz1mZDY2MGRlNDZkZWYxMWYwODY2NWYyNjY0MWVlMzA4YQ==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 1065 class="nav-item-logo" 1066 alt="EAPCI: Percutaneous cardiovascular interventions" /> 1067 <div> 1068 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/associations/eapci/"> 1069 EAPCI: Percutaneous cardiovascular interventions 1070 </a> 1071 </div> 1072 </li> 1073 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1074 <img src="https://images1.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz03YmUwZjNkMDZkZWQxMWYwYmRkOGJlNjJlZTA0ZGUwYw==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 1075 class="nav-item-logo" 1076 alt="EHRA: Heart rhythm" /> 1077 <div> 1078 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/associations/ehra/"> 1079 EHRA: Heart rhythm 1080 </a> 1081 </div> 1082 </li> 1083 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1084 <img src="https://images1.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz04MGJkOTk1NjZkNDUxMWYwYmMyOTM2NzE0Yjc4MGQ1Yw==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 1085 class="nav-item-logo" 1086 alt="HFA: Heart failure" /> 1087 <div> 1088 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/associations/hfa/"> 1089 HFA: Heart failure 1090 </a> 1091 </div> 1092 </li> 1093 </ul> 1094 </div> 1095 </div> 1096 </div> 1097 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-1-1" 1098 style="display:none"> 1099 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1100 <a href="/communities/councils/"> 1101 Councils <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1102 </a> 1103 </div> 1104 <div class="row"> 1105 1106 <div class="col"> 1107 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1108 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1109 <div> 1110 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/councils/basic-science/"> 1111 Basic science 1112 </a> 1113 </div> 1114 </li> 1115 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1116 <div> 1117 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/councils/cardiology-practice/"> 1118
1118 Cardiology practice 1119 </a> 1120 </div> 1121 </li> 1122 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1123 <div> 1124 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/councils/cardio-oncology/"> 1125 Cardio-oncology 1126 </a> 1127 </div> 1128 </li> 1129 </ul> 1130 </div> 1131 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 1132 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 1133 <div class="vr"></div> 1134 </div> 1135 <div class="col"> 1136 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1137 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1138 <div> 1139 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/councils/genomics/"> 1140 Genomics 1141 </a> 1142 </div> 1143 </li> 1144 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1145 <div> 1146 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/councils/hypertension/"> 1147 Hypertension 1148 </a> 1149 </div> 1150 </li> 1151 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1152 <div> 1153 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/councils/stroke/"> 1154 Stroke 1155 </a> 1156 </div> 1157 </li> 1158 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1159 <div> 1160 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/councils/valvular-heart-disease/"> 1161 Valvular heart disease 1162 </a> 1163 </div> 1164 </li> 1165 </ul> 1166 </div> 1167 </div> 1168 </div> 1169 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-1-2" 1170 style="display:none"> 1171 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1172 <a href="/communities/working-groups/"> 1173 Working Groups <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1174 </a> 1175 </div> 1176 <div class="row"> 1177 1178 <div class="col"> 1179 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1180 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1181 <div> 1182 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/adult-congenital-heart-disease/"> 1183 Adult congenital heart disease 1184 </a> 1185 </div> 1186 </li> 1187 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1188 <div> 1189 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/aorta-peripheral-vascular-diseases/"> 1190 Aorta and peripheral vascular diseases 1191 </a> 1192 </div> 1193 </li> 1194 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1195 <div> 1196 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/atherosclerosis-vascular-biology/"> 1197 Atherosclerosis and vascular biology 1198 </a> 1199 </div> 1200 </li> 1201 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1202 <div> 1203 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/cardiac-cellular-electrophysiology/"> 1204 Cardiac cellular electrophysiology 1205 </a> 1206 </div> 1207 </li> 1208 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1209 <div> 1210 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/cardiovascular-pharmacotherapy/"> 1211 Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy 1212 </a> 1213 </div> 1214 </li> 1215 </ul> 1216 </div> 1217 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 1218 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 1219 <div class="vr"></div> 1220 </div> 1221 <div class="col"> 1222 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1223 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1224 <div> 1225 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/cardiovascular-regenerative-and-reparative-medicine/"> 1226 Cardiovascular regenerative and reparative medicine 1227 </a> 1228 </div> 1229 </li> 1230 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1231 <div> 1232 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/cardiovascular-surgery/"> 1233 Cardiovascular surgery 1234 </a> 1235 </div> 1236 </li> 1237 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1238 <div> 1239 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/cellular-biology-of-the-heart/"> 1240 Cellular biology of the heart 1241 </a> 1242 </div> 1243 </li> 1244 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1245 <div> 1246 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/coronary-pathophysiology-microcirculation/"> 1247 Coronary pathophysiology and microcirculation 1248 </a> 1249 </div> 1250 </li> 1251 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1252 <div> 1253 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/development-anatomy-pathology/"> 1254 Development, anatomy and pathology 1255 </a> 1256 </div> 1257 </li> 1258 </ul> 1259 </div> 1260 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 1261 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 1262 <div class="vr"></div> 1263 </div> 1264 <div class="col"> 1265 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1266 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1267 <div> 1268 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/e-cardiology/"> 1269 E-cardiology 1270 </a> 1271 </div> 1272 </li> 1273 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1274 <div> 1275 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/myocardial-pericardial-diseases/"> 1276 Myocardial and pericardial diseases 1277 </a> 1278 </div> 1279 </li> 1280 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1281 <div> 1282 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/myocardial-function/"> 1283 Myocardial function 1284 </a> 1285 </div> 1286 </li> 1287 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1288 <div> 1289 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/pulmonary-circulation-right-ventricular-func
1289tion/"> 1290 Pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function 1291 </a> 1292 </div> 1293 </li> 1294 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1295 <div> 1296 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/working-groups/thrombosis/"> 1297 Thrombosis 1298 </a> 1299 </div> 1300 </li> 1301 </ul> 1302 </div> 1303 </div> 1304 </div> 1305 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-1-3" 1306 style="display:none"> 1307 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1308 <a href="/communities/cardiac-societies/"> 1309 Cardiac Societies <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1310 </a> 1311 </div> 1312 <div class="row"> 1313 1314 <div class="col"> 1315 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1316 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1317 <div> 1318 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/cardiac-societies/national-cardiac-societies/"> 1319 National cardiac societies 1320 </a> 1321 </div> 1322 </li> 1323 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1324 <div> 1325 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/cardiac-societies/affiliated-cardiac-societies/"> 1326 Affiliated cardiac societies 1327 </a> 1328 </div> 1329 </li> 1330 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1331 <div> 1332 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/cardiac-societies/global-partners/"> 1333 Global partners 1334 </a> 1335 </div> 1336 </li> 1337 </ul> 1338 </div> 1339 </div> 1340 </div> 1341 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-1-4" 1342 style="display:none"> 1343 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1344 <a href="/communities/esc-people/"> 1345 ESC People <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1346 </a> 1347 </div> 1348 <div class="row"> 1349 1350 <div class="col"> 1351 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1352 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1353 <div> 1354 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/esc-people/members-fellows/"> 1355 Members and Fellows 1356 </a> 1357 </div> 1358 </li> 1359 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1360 <div> 1361 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/esc-people/young-community/"> 1362 Young community 1363 </a> 1364 </div> 1365 </li> 1366 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1367 <div> 1368 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/esc-people/alumni/"> 1369 Academy alumni 1370 </a> 1371 </div> 1372 </li> 1373 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1374 <div> 1375 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/esc-people/volunteers/"> 1376 Volunteers 1377 </a> 1378 </div> 1379 </li> 1380 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1381 <div> 1382 <a class="lh-1" href="/communities/esc-people/patients/"> 1383 Patients 1384 </a> 1385 </div> 1386 </li> 1387 </ul> 1388 </div> 1389 </div> 1390 </div> 1391 </div> 1392 1393 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 1394 1395 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 1396 </div> 1397 </div> 1398 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-2" style="display:none"> 1399 <div class="row"> 1400 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 1401 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 1402 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 1403 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 1404 <a href="/public-health/"> 1405 Public Health 1406 </a> 1407 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1408 </div> 1409 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 1410 <li> 1411 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1412 class="active" 1413 data-target="detail-2-0"> 1414 EU Cardiovascular Health Plan 1415 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1416 </a> 1417 </li> 1418 <li> 1419 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1420 class="" 1421 data-target="detail-2-1"> 1422 Our priorities 1423 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1424 </a> 1425 </li> 1426 <li> 1427 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1428 class="" 1429 data-target="detail-2-2"> 1430 Public Health in Action 1431 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1432 </a> 1433 </li> 1434 </ul> 1435 </div> 1436 1437 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 1438 <div class="col p-4"> 1439 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-2-0" 1440 style="display:block"> 1441 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1442 <a href="/public-health/eu-cardiovascular-health-plan/"> 1443 EU Cardiovascular Health Plan <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1444 </a> 1445 </div> 1446 <div class="row"> 1447 1448 <div class="col"> 1449 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1450 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1451 <div> 1452 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/eu-cardiovascular-health-plan/our-contribution-to-the-plan/"> 1453 Our contribution to the plan 1454 </a> 1455 </div> 1456 </li> 1457 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1458 <div> 1459 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/eu-cardiovascular-health-plan/national-cardiovascular-health-plans/"> 1460 National cardiovascular health plans 1461 </a> 1462 </div> 1463 </li> 1464 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1465 <div> 1466 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/eu-cardiovascular-health-plan/eu-screening-week/"> 1467 EU Screening week 1468 </a> 1469 </div> 1470 </li> 1471 </ul> 1472 </div> 1473 </div> 1474 </div> 1475 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-2-1" 1476 style="display:none"> 1477 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1478 <a href="/public-health/priorities/"> 1479 Our priorities <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1480 </a> 1481 </div> 1482 <div class="row"> 1483 1484 <div class="col"> 1485 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1486 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1487 <div> 1488 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/priorities/prevention-inequalities/"> 1489 Prevention and Inequalities 1490
1490 </a> 1491 </div> 1492 </li> 1493 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1494 <div> 1495 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/priorities/responsible-ai-digital-health/"> 1496 Responsible AI and Digital Health 1497 </a> 1498 </div> 1499 </li> 1500 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1501 <div> 1502 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/priorities/safeguarding-health-technologies/"> 1503 Safeguarding Health Technologies 1504 </a> 1505 </div> 1506 </li> 1507 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1508 <div> 1509 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/priorities/sustainability/"> 1510 Sustainability 1511 </a> 1512 </div> 1513 </li> 1514 </ul> 1515 </div> 1516 </div> 1517 </div> 1518 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-2-2" 1519 style="display:none"> 1520 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1521 <a href="/public-health/public-health-in-action/"> 1522 Public Health in Action <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1523 </a> 1524 </div> 1525 <div class="row"> 1526 1527 <div class="col"> 1528 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1529 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1530 <div> 1531 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/public-health-in-action/statements-facts-and-figures/"> 1532 Statements, Facts and Figures 1533 </a> 1534 </div> 1535 </li> 1536 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1537 <div> 1538 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/public-health-in-action/partners/"> 1539 Partners 1540 </a> 1541 </div> 1542 </li> 1543 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1544 <div> 1545 <a class="lh-1" href="/public-health/public-health-in-action/events/"> 1546 Events 1547 </a> 1548 </div> 1549 </li> 1550 </ul> 1551 </div> 1552 </div> 1553 </div> 1554 </div> 1555 1556 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 1557 1558 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 1559 </div> 1560 </div> 1561 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-3" style="display:none"> 1562 <div class="row"> 1563 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 1564 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 1565 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 1566 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 1567 <a href="/data-science/"> 1568 Data Science 1569 </a> 1570 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1571 </div> 1572 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 1573 <li> 1574 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1575 class="active" 1576 data-target="detail-3-0"> 1577 Setting data standards 1578 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1579 </a> 1580 </li> 1581 <li> 1582 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1583 class="" 1584 data-target="detail-3-1"> 1585 Patient data research 1586 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1587 </a> 1588 </li> 1589 <li> 1590 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1591 class="" 1592 data-target="detail-3-2"> 1593 Public health data 1594 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1595 </a> 1596 </li> 1597 <li> 1598 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1599 class="" 1600 data-target="detail-3-3"> 1601 Supporting research projects 1602 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1603 </a> 1604 </li> 1605 </ul> 1606 </div> 1607 1608 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 1609 <div class="col p-4"> 1610 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-3-0" 1611 style="display:block"> 1612 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1613 <a href="/data-science/setting-data-standards/"> 1614 Setting data standards <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1615 </a> 1616 </div> 1617 <div class="row"> 1618 1619 <div class="col"> 1620 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1621 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1622 <div> 1623 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/setting-data-standards/development-and-data-standards/"> 1624 EuroHeart standards 1625 </a> 1626 </div> 1627 </li> 1628 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1629 <div> 1630 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/setting-data-standards/data-standard-ecosystem/"> 1631 Data standard ecosystem 1632 </a> 1633 </div> 1634 </li> 1635 </ul> 1636 </div> 1637 </div> 1638 </div> 1639 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-3-1" 1640 style="display:none"> 1641 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1642 <a href="/data-science/patient-data-research/"> 1643 Patient data research <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1644 </a> 1645 </div> 1646 <div class="row"> 1647 1648 <div class="col"> 1649 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1650 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1651 <div> 1652 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/patient-data-research/patient-registries-and-observational-data/"> 1653 Patient registries and observational studies 1654 </a> 1655 </div> 1656 </li> 1657 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1658 <div> 1659 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/patient-data-research/data-publications/"> 1660 Data publications 1661 </a> 1662 </div> 1663 </li> 1664 </ul> 1665 </div> 1666 </div> 1667 </div> 1668 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-3-2" 1669 style="display:none"> 1670 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1671 <a href="/data-science/public-health-data/"> 1672 Public health data <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1673 </a> 1674 </div> 1675 <div class="row"> 1676 1677 <div class="col"> 1678 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1679 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1680 <div> 1681 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/public-health-data/esc-atlas-of-cardiology/"> 1682 ESC Atlas of Cardiology 1683 </a> 1684 </div> 1685 </li> 1686 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1687 <div> 1688 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/public-health-data/health-economics-burden-cvd/"> 1689 Health economics - Burden of CVD 1690 </a> 1691
1691 </div> 1692 </li> 1693 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1694 <div> 1695 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/public-health-data/data-driven-prevention-tools/"> 1696 Data-driven prevention tools 1697 </a> 1698 </div> 1699 </li> 1700 </ul> 1701 </div> 1702 </div> 1703 </div> 1704 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-3-3" 1705 style="display:none"> 1706 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1707 <a href="/data-science/supporting-your-research/"> 1708 Supporting research projects <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1709 </a> 1710 </div> 1711 <div class="row"> 1712 1713 <div class="col"> 1714 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1715 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1716 <div> 1717 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/supporting-your-research/eu-funded-projects/"> 1718 Partnering in EU research projects 1719 </a> 1720 </div> 1721 </li> 1722 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1723 <div> 1724 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/supporting-your-research/eu-funding-calls-for-proposals/"> 1725 EU Funding Рcalls for proposals 1726 </a> 1727 </div> 1728 </li> 1729 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1730 <div> 1731 <a class="lh-1" href="/data-science/supporting-your-research/research-grants-and-fellowships/"> 1732 ESC research grants 1733 </a> 1734 </div> 1735 </li> 1736 </ul> 1737 </div> 1738 </div> 1739 </div> 1740 </div> 1741 1742 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 1743 1744 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 1745 </div> 1746 </div> 1747 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-4" style="display:none"> 1748 <div class="row"> 1749 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 1750 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 1751 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 1752 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 1753 <a href="/guidelines/"> 1754 Guidelines 1755 </a> 1756 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1757 </div> 1758 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 1759 <li> 1760 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1761 class="active" 1762 data-target="detail-4-0"> 1763 Clinical practice guidelines 1764 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1765 </a> 1766 </li> 1767 <li> 1768 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1769 class="" 1770 data-target="detail-4-1"> 1771 Scientific documents 1772 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1773 </a> 1774 </li> 1775 <li> 1776 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 1777 class="" 1778 data-target="detail-4-2"> 1779 Clinical practice tools 1780 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1781 </a> 1782 </li> 1783 </ul> 1784 </div> 1785 1786 <!-- Col 2 : d̩tails --> 1787 <div class="col p-4"> 1788 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-4-0" 1789 style="display:block"> 1790 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1791 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/"> 1792 Clinical practice guidelines <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1793 </a> 1794 </div> 1795 <div class="row"> 1796 1797 <div class="col"> 1798 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1799 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1800 <div> 1801 <a class="lh-1" href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/all-esc-practice-guidelines/"> 1802 All ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines 1803 </a> 1804 </div> 1805 </li> 1806 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1807 <div> 1808 <a class="lh-1" href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/guidelines-development/"> 1809 Guidelines development 1810 </a> 1811 </div> 1812 </li> 1813 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1814 <div> 1815 <div class="link-collection-title"> 1816 Resources 1817 </div> 1818 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 1819 <li> 1820 <small> 1821 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/guidelines-for-patients/">Patient versions of ESC Guidelines</a> 1822 </small> 1823 </li> 1824 <li> 1825 <small> 1826 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/essential-messages-and-educational-slide-sets/">Essential messages and educational slide sets</a> 1827 </small> 1828 </li> 1829 </ul> 1830 </div> 1831 </li> 1832 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1833 <div> 1834 <div class="link-collection-title"> 1835 Tools 1836 </div> 1837 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 1838 <li> 1839 <small> 1840 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/pocket-guidelines/">ESC Pocket Guidelines</a> 1841 </small> 1842 </li> 1843 <li> 1844 <small> 1845 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/esc-mobile-pocket-guidelines-app/">ESC Pocket Guidelines App</a> 1846 </small> 1847 </li> 1848 <li> 1849 <small> 1850 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/esc-chat/">ESC Chat</a> 1851 </small> 1852 </li> 1853 </ul> 1854 </div> 1855 </li> 1856 </ul> 1857 </div> 1858 </div> 1859 </div> 1860 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-4-1" 1861 style="display:none"> 1862 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1863 <a href="/guidelines/scientific-documents/"> 1864 Scientific documents <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1865 </a> 1866 </div> 1867 <div class="row"> 1868 1869 <div class="col"> 1870 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1871 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1872 <div> 1873 <a class="lh-1" href="/guidelines/scientific-documents/scientific-statements/"> 1874 Scientific statements 1875 </a> 1876 </div> 1877 </li> 1878 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1879 <div> 1880 <a class="lh-1" href="/guidelines/scientific-documents/scientific-document-policy/"> 1881
1881 Scientific document policy 1882 </a> 1883 </div> 1884 </li> 1885 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1886 <div> 1887 <a class="lh-1" href="/guidelines/scientific-documents/recommended-reading/"> 1888 Recommended reading 1889 </a> 1890 </div> 1891 </li> 1892 </ul> 1893 </div> 1894 </div> 1895 </div> 1896 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-4-2" 1897 style="display:none"> 1898 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 1899 <a href="/guidelines/practice-tools/"> 1900 Clinical practice tools <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 1901 </a> 1902 </div> 1903 <div class="row"> 1904 1905 <div class="col"> 1906 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1907 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1908 <div> 1909 <a class="lh-1" href="/guidelines/practice-tools/ehra-key-messages-app/"> 1910 EHRA Key Messages App 1911 </a> 1912 </div> 1913 </li> 1914 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1915 <div> 1916 <a class="lh-1" href="/guidelines/practice-tools/clinical-decision-making-toolkit/"> 1917 Clinical Decision-Making Toolkit 1918 </a> 1919 </div> 1920 </li> 1921 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 1922 <div> 1923 <div class="link-collection-title"> 1924 Prevention toolbox 1925 </div> 1926 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 1927 <li> 1928 <small> 1929 <a href="/guidelines/practice-tools/cvd-prevention-toolbox/score-risk-charts/">SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP calculators</a> 1930 </small> 1931 </li> 1932 <li> 1933 <small> 1934 <a href="/guidelines/practice-tools/cvd-prevention-toolbox/HeartScore/">HeartScore</a> 1935 </small> 1936 </li> 1937 <li> 1938 <small> 1939 <a href="/guidelines/practice-tools/cvd-prevention-toolbox/the-smart-risk-score/">The SMART Risk Score</a> 1940 </small> 1941 </li> 1942 <li> 1943 <small> 1944 <a href="/guidelines/practice-tools/cvd-prevention-toolbox/esc-cvd-risk-calculation-app/">ESC CVD Risk Calculation App</a> 1945 </small> 1946 </li> 1947 <li> 1948 <small> 1949 <a href="/guidelines/practice-tools/cvd-prevention-toolbox/heartqol/">HeartQoL</a> 1950 </small> 1951 </li> 1952 <li> 1953 <small> 1954 <a href="/guidelines/practice-tools/cvd-prevention-toolbox/expert-tool/">EXPERT Training Tool</a> 1955 </small> 1956 </li> 1957 </ul> 1958 </div> 1959 </li> 1960 </ul> 1961 </div> 1962 </div> 1963 </div> 1964 </div> 1965 1966 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 1967 <div class="col-3 p-4"> 1968 <div class="quick-access"> 1969 <div class="quick-access-title">2026 ESC Guidelines </div> 1970 <ul class="navigation-items"> 1971 <li> 1972 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/all-esc-practice-guidelines/heart-failure/"> 1973 Heart Failure 1974 </a> 1975 </li> 1976 <li> 1977 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/all-esc-practice-guidelines/cardiac-rehabilitation/"> 1978 Cardiac Rehabilitation 1979 </a> 1980 </li> 1981 <li> 1982 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/all-esc-practice-guidelines/cvd-chronic-kidney-disease/"> 1983 CVD & Chronic Kidney Disease 1984 </a> 1985 </li> 1986 <li> 1987 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/all-esc-practice-guidelines/universal-definition-myocardial-infarction/"> 1988 5th Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction 1989 </a> 1990 </li> 1991 </ul> 1992 </div> 1993 </div> 1994 1995 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 1996 </div> 1997 </div> 1998 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-5" style="display:none"> 1999 <div class="row"> 2000 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 2001 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 2002 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 2003 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 2004 <a href="/publications/"> 2005 Publications 2006 </a> 2007 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2008 </div> 2009 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 2010 <li> 2011 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2012 class="active" 2013 data-target="detail-5-0"> 2014 ESC Journal Family 2015 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2016 </a> 2017 </li> 2018 <li> 2019 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2020 class="" 2021 data-target="detail-5-1"> 2022 Handbooks 2023 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2024 </a> 2025 </li> 2026 <li> 2027 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2028 class="" 2029 data-target="detail-5-2"> 2030 Textbooks 2031 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2032 </a> 2033 </li> 2034 </ul> 2035 </div> 2036 2037 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 2038 <div class="col p-4"> 2039 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-5-0" 2040 style="display:block"> 2041 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2042 <a href="/publications/journals/"> 2043 ESC Journal Family <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2044 </a> 2045 </div> 2046 <div class="row"> 2047 2048 <div class="col"> 2049 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2050 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2051 <div> 2052 <a class="lh-1" title="Cardiovascular Research" href="/publications/journals/cardiovascular-research/"> 2053 Cardiovascular Research 2054 </a> 2055 </div> 2056 </li> 2057 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2058 <div> 2059 <a class="lh-1" title="European Heart Journal" href="/publications/journals/euro
2059pean-heart-journal/"> 2060 European Heart Journal 2061 </a> 2062 </div> 2063 </li> 2064 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2065 <div> 2066 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/european-heart-journal-open/"> 2067 EHJ - Open 2068 </a> 2069 </div> 2070 </li> 2071 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2072 <div> 2073 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/european-heart-journal-supplements/"> 2074 EHJ Supplements: The Heart of the Matter 2075 </a> 2076 </div> 2077 </li> 2078 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2079 <div> 2080 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/ehj-case-reports/"> 2081 EHJ - Case Reports 2082 </a> 2083 </div> 2084 </li> 2085 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2086 <div> 2087 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/european-heart-journal-acute-cardiovascular-care/"> 2088 EHJ - Acute Cardiovascular Care 2089 </a> 2090 </div> 2091 </li> 2092 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2093 <div> 2094 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/ehj-cardiovascular-imaging/"> 2095 EHJ - Cardiovascular Imaging 2096 </a> 2097 </div> 2098 </li> 2099 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2100 <div> 2101 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/euro
2101pean-heart-journal-cardio-oncology/"> 2102 EHJ - Cardio Oncology 2103 </a> 2104 </div> 2105 </li> 2106 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2107 <div> 2108 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/ehj-cardiovascular-pharmacotherapy/"> 2109 EHJ - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy 2110 </a> 2111 </div> 2112 </li> 2113 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2114 <div> 2115 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/european-heart-journal-digital-health/"> 2116 EHJ - Digital Health 2117 </a> 2118 </div> 2119 </li> 2120 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2121 <div> 2122 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/ehj-imaging-methods-and-practice/"> 2123 EHJ - Imaging Methods and Practice 2124 </a> 2125 </div> 2126 </li> 2127 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2128 <div> 2129 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/ehj-quality-of-care-and-clinical-outcomes/"> 2130 EHJ - Quality of Care & Clinical Outcomes 2131 </a> 2132 </div> 2133 </li> 2134 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2135 <div> 2136 <a class="lh-1" title="EHJ - Valvular and Structural Heart Disease" href="/publications/journals/ehj-valvular-and-structural-heart-disease/"> 2137 EHJ - Valvular and Structural Heart Disease 2138 </a> 2139 </div> 2140 </li> 2141 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2142 <div> 2143 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/ep-europace/"> 2144 EP Europace 2145 </a> 2146 </div> 2147 </li> 2148 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2149 <div> 2150 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/esc-heart-failure/"> 2151 ESC Heart Failure 2152 </a> 2153 </div> 2154 </li> 2155 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2156 <div> 2157 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/euro
2157pean-journal-cardiovascular-nursing/"> 2158 European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2159 </a> 2160 </div> 2161 </li> 2162 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2163 <div> 2164 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/european-journal-heart-failure/"> 2165 European Journal of Heart Failure 2166 </a> 2167 </div> 2168 </li> 2169 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2170 <div> 2171 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/european-journal-preventive-cardiology/"> 2172 European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 2173 </a> 2174 </div> 2175 </li> 2176 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2177 <div> 2178 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/top-cited-articles/"> 2179 Top cited articles 2180 </a> 2181 </div> 2182 </li> 2183 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2184 <div> 2185 <a class="lh-1" href="/publications/journals/esc-journals-top-reviewers-2025/"> 2186 Top reviewers 2187 </a> 2188 </div> 2189 </li> 2190 </ul> 2191 </div> 2192 </div> 2193 </div> 2194 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-5-1" 2195 style="display:none"> 2196 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2197 <a href="/publications/handbooks/"> 2198 Handbooks <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2199 </a> 2200 </div> 2201 <div class="row"> 2202 2203 <div class="col"> 2204 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2205 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2206 <div> 2207 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2208 Preventive cardiology 2209 </div> 2210 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2211 <li> 2212 <small> 2213 <a href="/publications/handbooks/cardiovascular-rehabilitation/">ESC Handbook of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation</a> 2214 </small> 2215 </li> 2216 <li> 2217 <small> 2218 <a href="/publications/handbooks/preventive-cardiology/">ESC Handbook of Preventive Cardiology</a> 2219 </small> 2220 </li> 2221 </ul> 2222 </div> 2223 </li> 2224 </ul> 2225 </div> 2226 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 2227 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 2228 <div class="vr"></div> 2229 </div> 2230 <div class="col"> 2231 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2232 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2233 <div> 2234 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2235 Cardiovascular imaging 2236 </div> 2237 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2238 <li> 2239 <small> 2240 <a href="/publications/handbooks/nuclear-cardiology/">
2240The EACVI Handbook of Nuclear Cardiology</a> 2241 </small> 2242 </li> 2243 <li> 2244 <small> 2245 <a href="/publications/handbooks/echo/">The EACVI Echo Handbook</a> 2246 </small> 2247 </li> 2248 <li> 2249 <small> 2250 <a href="/publications/handbooks/cardiovascular-ct/">The EACVI Handbook of Cardiovascular CT</a> 2251 </small> 2252 </li> 2253 </ul> 2254 </div> 2255 </li> 2256 </ul> 2257 </div> 2258 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 2259 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 2260 <div class="vr"></div> 2261 </div> 2262 <div class="col"> 2263 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2264 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2265 <div> 2266 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2267 Acute cardiovascular care 2268 </div> 2269 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2270 <li> 2271 <small> 2272 <a href="/publications/handbooks/handbook-hm/">Handbook HM</a> 2273 </small> 2274 </li> 2275 <li> 2276 <small> 2277 <a href="/publications/handbooks/mechanical-circulatory-support/">The Handbook on Mechanical Circulatory Support</a> 2278 </small> 2279 </li> 2280 </ul> 2281 </div> 2282 </li> 2283 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2284 <div> 2285 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2286 Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy 2287 </div> 2288 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2289 <li> 2290 <small> 2291 <a href="/publications/handbooks/cardiovascular-pharmacotherapy/">The ESC Handbook on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy</a> 2292 </small> 2293 </li> 2294 </ul> 2295 </div> 2296 </li> 2297 </ul> 2298 </div> 2299 </div> 2300 </div> 2301 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-5-2" 2302 style="display:none"> 2303 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2304 <a href="/publications/textbooks/"> 2305 Textbooks <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2306 </a> 2307 </div> 2308 <div class="row"> 2309 2310 <div class="col"> 2311 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2312 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2313 <div> 2314 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2315 General Cardiology 2316 </div> 2317 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2318 <li> 2319 <small> 2320 <a href="/publications/textbooks/esc-cardiomed/">ESC CardioMed</a> 2321 </small> 2322 </li> 2323 <li> 2324 <small> 2325 <a href="/publications/textbooks/cardiovascular-development/">ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Development</a> 2326 </small> 2327 </li> 2328 <li> 2329 <small> 2330 <a href="/publications/textbooks/cardiovascular-medicine/">ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine</a> 2331 </small> 2332 </li> 2333 <li> 2334 <small> 2335 <a href="/publications/textbooks/thrombosis/">The ESC Textbook of Thrombosis</a> 2336 </small> 2337 </li> 2338 </ul> 2339 </div> 2340 </li> 2341 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2342 <div> 2343 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2344 Acute Care 2345 </div> 2346 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2347 <li> 2348 <small> 2349 <a href="/publications/textbooks/intensive-acute-cardiovascular-care/">ESC Textbook of Intensive and Acute Cardiovascular Care</a> 2350 </small> 2351 </li> 2352 </ul> 2353 </div> 2354 </li> 2355 </ul> 2356 </div> 2357 <!-- Trait vertical entre les colonnes --> 2358 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 2359 <div class="vr"></div> 2360 </div> 2361 <div class="col"> 2362 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2363 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2364 <div> 2365 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2366 Cardiovascular Imaging 2367 </div> 2368 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2369 <li> 2370 <small> 2371 <a href="/publications/textbooks/cardiovascular-imaging/">ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Imaging - 3rd edn.</a> 2372 </small> 2373 </li> 2374 <li> 2375 <small> 2376 <a href="/publications/textbooks/cardiovascular-magnetic-resonance/">EACVI Textbook of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance</a> 2377 </small> 2378 </li> 2379 <li> 2380 <small> 2381 <a href="/publications/textbooks/echocardiography/">EACVI Textbook of Echocardiography - 2nd edn.</a> 2382 </small> 2383 </li> 2384 </ul> 2385 </div> 2386 </li> 2387 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2388 <div> 2389 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2390 Heart Failure 2391 </div> 2392 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2393 <li> 2394 <small> 2395 <a href="/publications/textbooks/heart-failure/">The ESC Textbook of Heart Failure</a> 2396 </small> 2397 </li> 2398 </ul> 2399 </div> 2400 </li> 2401 </ul> 2402 </div> 2403 <!-- Trait vertical entre les
2403colonnes --> 2404 <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-stretch px-0"> 2405 <div class="vr"></div> 2406 </div> 2407 <div class="col"> 2408 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2409 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2410 <div> 2411 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2412 Heart Rhythm 2413 </div> 2414 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2415 <li> 2416 <small> 2417 <a href="/publications/textbooks/interventional-electrophysiology/">The EHRA Book of Interventional Electrophysiology: Case-based learning with multiple choice questions</a> 2418 </small> 2419 </li> 2420 <li> 2421 <small> 2422 <a href="/publications/textbooks/pacemaker-icd-crt-troubleshooting/">The EHRA Book of Pacemaker, ICD, and CRT Troubleshooting vol 1 & 2</a> 2423 </small> 2424 </li> 2425 </ul> 2426 </div> 2427 </li> 2428 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2429 <div> 2430 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2431 Nursing 2432 </div> 2433 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2434 <li> 2435 <small> 2436 <a href="/publications/textbooks/cardiovascular-nursing/">The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Nursing</a> 2437 </small> 2438 </li> 2439 </ul> 2440 </div> 2441 </li> 2442 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2443 <div> 2444 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2445 Preventive Cardiology 2446 </div> 2447 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2448 <li> 2449 <small> 2450 <a href="/publications/textbooks/sports-cardiology/">The ESC Textbook of Sports Cardiology</a> 2451 </small> 2452 </li> 2453 <li> 2454 <small> 2455 <a href="/publications/textbooks/preventive-cardiology/">ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology</a> 2456 </small> 2457 </li> 2458 </ul> 2459 </div> 2460 </li> 2461 </ul> 2462 </div> 2463 </div> 2464 </div> 2465 </div> 2466 2467 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 2468 2469 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 2470 </div> 2471 </div> 2472 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-6" style="display:none"> 2473 <div class="row"> 2474 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 2475 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 2476 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 2477 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 2478 <a href="/education/"> 2479 Education 2480 </a> 2481 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2482 </div> 2483 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 2484 <li> 2485 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2486 class="active" 2487 data-target="detail-6-0"> 2488 Live events 2489 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2490 </a> 2491 </li> 2492 <li> 2493 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2494 class="" 2495 data-target="detail-6-1"> 2496 Resources 2497 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2498 </a> 2499 </li> 2500 <li> 2501 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2502 class="" 2503 data-target="detail-6-2"> 2504 Content collections 2505 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2506 </a> 2507 </li> 2508 <li> 2509 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2510 class="" 2511 data-target="detail-6-3"> 2512 Career development 2513 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2514 </a> 2515 </li> 2516 </ul> 2517 </div> 2518 2519 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 2520 <div class="col p-4"> 2521 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-6-0" 2522 style="display:block"> 2523 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2524 <a href="/education/live-events/"> 2525 Live events <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2526 </a> 2527 </div> 2528 <div class="row"> 2529 2530 <div class="col"> 2531 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2532 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2533 <div> 2534 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/live-events/courses/"> 2535 Courses 2536 </a> 2537 </div> 2538 </li> 2539 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2540 <div> 2541 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/live-events/webinars/"> 2542 Webinars 2543 </a> 2544 </div> 2545 </li> 2546 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2547 <div> 2548 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/live-events/live-events-endorsement/"> 2549 Live events endorsement 2550 </a> 2551 </div> 2552 </li> 2553 </ul> 2554 </div> 2555 </div> 2556 </div> 2557 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-6-1" 2558 style="display:none"> 2559 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2560 <a href="/education/resources/"> 2561 Resources <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2562 </a> 2563 </div> 2564 <div class="row"> 2565 2566 <div class="col"> 2567 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2568 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2569 <div> 2570 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/resources/esc-elearning/"> 2571 ESC eLearning 2572 </a> 2573 </div> 2574 </li> 2575 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2576 <div> 2577 <a class="lh-1" target="_top" href="/education/resources/esc-365/"> 2578 ESC 365 2579 </a> 2580 </div> 2581 </li> 2582 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2583 <div> 2584 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/resources/imaging-toolboxes/"> 2585 Imaging toolboxes 2586 </a> 2587 </div> 2588 </li> 2589 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2590 <div> 2591 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/resources/decision-support-tools/"> 2592 Decision support tool 2593 </a> 2594 </div> 2595 </l
2595i> 2596 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2597 <div> 2598 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/resources/curricula/"> 2599 Curricula 2600 </a> 2601 </div> 2602 </li> 2603 </ul> 2604 </div> 2605 </div> 2606 </div> 2607 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-6-2" 2608 style="display:none"> 2609 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2610 <a href="/education/content-collections/"> 2611 Content collections <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2612 </a> 2613 </div> 2614 <div class="row"> 2615 2616 <div class="col"> 2617 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2618 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2619 <div> 2620 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/content-collections/aorticare/"> 2621 AortiCare 2622 </a> 2623 </div> 2624 </li> 2625 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2626 <div> 2627 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/content-collections/bench-to-bedside/"> 2628 Bench to Bedside 2629 </a> 2630 </div> 2631 </li> 2632 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2633 <div> 2634 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/content-collections/focus/"> 2635 FOCUS 2636 </a> 2637 </div> 2638 </li> 2639 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2640 <div> 2641 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/content-collections/image-of-the-week/"> 2642 Image of the Week 2643 </a> 2644 </div> 2645 </li> 2646 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2647 <div> 2648 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/content-collections/esc-365-young-track/"> 2649 Young track 2650 </a> 2651 </div> 2652 </li> 2653 </ul> 2654 </div> 2655 </div> 2656 </div> 2657 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-6-3" 2658 style="display:none"> 2659 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2660 <a href="/education/career-development/"> 2661 Career development <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2662 </a> 2663 </div> 2664 <div class="row"> 2665 2666 <div class="col"> 2667 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2668 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2669 <div> 2670 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/career-development/grants/"> 2671 Grants 2672 </a> 2673 </div> 2674 </li> 2675 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2676 <div> 2677 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/career-development/ESC-Mentoring/"> 2678 Mentoring 2679 </a> 2680 </div> 2681 </li> 2682 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2683 <div> 2684 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/career-development/certification-programmes/"> 2685 Certification 2686 </a> 2687 </div> 2688 </li> 2689 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2690 <div> 2691 <a class="lh-1" href="/education/career-development/postgraduate-programmes/"> 2692 Postgraduates programmes 2693 </a> 2694 </div> 2695 </li> 2696 </ul> 2697 </div> 2698 </div> 2699 </div> 2700 </div> 2701 2702 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 2703 <div class="col-3 p-4"> 2704 <div class="quick-access"> 2705 <div class="quick-access-title">Education by need </div> 2706 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2707 <li> 2708 <a href="/education/education-by-need/core-cardiology/"> 2709 Core cardiology 2710 </a> 2711 </li> 2712 <li> 2713 <a href="/education/education-by-need/specialty/"> 2714 Subspecialty 2715 </a> 2716 </li> 2717 <li> 2718 <a href="/education/education-by-need/experts/"> 2719 Experts / leadership 2720 </a> 2721 </li> 2722 </ul> 2723 </div> 2724 </div> 2725 2726 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 2727 </div> 2728 </div> 2729 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-7" style="display:none"> 2730 <div class="row"> 2731 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 2732 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 2733 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 2734 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 2735 <a title="Events and Congresses" href="/events/"> 2736 Events 2737 </a> 2738 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2739 </div> 2740 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 2741 <li> 2742 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2743 class="active" 2744 data-target="detail-7-0"> 2745 Congresses 2746 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2747 </a> 2748 </li> 2749 <li> 2750 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2751 class="" 2752 data-target="detail-7-1"> 2753 Specialised events 2754 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2755 </a> 2756 </li> 2757 <li> 2758 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 2759 class="" 2760 data-target="detail-7-2"> 2761 Global and community events 2762 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2763 </a> 2764 </li> 2765 </ul> 2766 </div> 2767 2768 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 2769 <div class="col p-4"> 2770 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-7-0" 2771 style="display:block"> 2772 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2773 <a href="/events/congresses/"> 2774 Congresses <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2775 </a> 2776 </div> 2777 <div class="row"> 2778 2779 <div class="col"> 2780 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2781 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2782 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/842da48e0c0d11f197f3926f70738bc8?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2783 class="nav-item-logo" 2784 alt="ESC Digital & AI Summit 2026" /> 2785 <div> 2786 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/digital-ai-summit/"> 2787 ESC Digital & AI Summit 2026 2788 </a> 2789 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2790 <small>12 - 13 November / Basel - Switzerland</small> 2791 </p> 2792 </div> 2793 </li> 2794 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2795 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/Zz00ZDZlMGYyNmZiNjcxMWYwODdmNjIyNDhiNzdiNzJhNg==?width=50&height=50&act
2795ion=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2796 class="nav-item-logo" 2797 alt="EACVI 2026" /> 2798 <div> 2799 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/eacvi-congress/"> 2800 EACVI 2026 2801 </a> 2802 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2803 <small>3 - 5 December / Milan, Italy</small> 2804 </p> 2805 </div> 2806 </li> 2807 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2808 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/Zz0wNjgxMjVjNDcwNmMxMWYxOTg4OTdlZDlhYTBjYWMxZQ==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2809 class="nav-item-logo" 2810 alt="EAPCI 2027" /> 2811 <div> 2812 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/eapci-congress/"> 2813 EAPCI 2027 2814 </a> 2815 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2816 <small>18 - 20 February / Milan - Italy</small> 2817 </p> 2818 </div> 2819 </li> 2820 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2821 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/b31b96fe4e0011f19a1f1e08897f7c0a?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2822 class="nav-item-logo" 2823 alt="ESC Acute CardioVascular Care 2027" /> 2824 <div> 2825 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/acute-cardiovascular-care/"> 2826 ESC Acute CardioVascular Care 2027 2827 </a> 2828 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2829 <small>19-20 March / Seville - Spain</small> 2830 </p> 2831 </div> 2832 </li> 2833 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2834 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/9de7c3b04e0111f19a1f1e08897f7c0a?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2835 class="nav-item-logo" 2836 alt="EHRA 2027" /> 2837 <div> 2838 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/ehra-congress/"> 2839 EHRA 2027 2840 </a> 2841 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2842 <small>11-13 April / Helsinki - Finland</small> 2843 </p> 2844 </div> 2845 </li> 2846 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2847 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/Zz0zZDU0YmViODZiMjUxMWYxYjYyYTQ2YmY2YzZiZTc5Yw==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2848 class="nav-item-logo" 2849 alt="ESC Preventive Cardiology 2027" /> 2850 <div> 2851 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/esc-preventive-cardiology/"> 2852 ESC Preventive Cardiology 2027 2853 </a> 2854 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2855 <small>15- 17 April / Lisbon - Portugal</small> 2856 </p> 2857 </div> 2858 </li> 2859 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2860 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/de08c20c54f811f19b722234702b72b8?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2861 class="nav-item-logo" 2862 alt="Heart Failure 2027" /> 2863 <div> 2864 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/heart-failure/"> 2865 Heart Failure 2027 2866 </a> 2867 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2868 <small>22-25 May / London - UK</small> 2869 </p> 2870 </div> 2871 </li> 2872 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2873 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/Zz00MDQyZDYzNDU1YTcxMWYxYTY1ZDVhYjY5NTc3YWRlNQ==?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2874 class="nav-item-logo" 2875 alt="ACNAP 2027" /> 2876 <div> 2877 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/acnap-congress/"> 2878 ACNAP 2027 2879 </a> 2880 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2881 <small>11 - 12 June / Sophia Antipolis - France</small> 2882 </p> 2883 </div> 2884 </li> 2885 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2886 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/1282ef38580211f1b0f08e1440c986d5?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2887 class="nav-item-logo" 2888 alt="ESC Cardio-Oncology 2027" /> 2889 <div> 2890 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/esc-cardio-oncology/"> 2891 ESC Cardio-Oncology 2027 2892 </a> 2893 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2894 <small>4-5 Jun / Porto - Portugal</small> 2895 </p> 2896 </div> 2897 </li> 2898 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2899 <div> 2900 <div class="link-collection-title"> 2901 Past congresses 2902 </div> 2903 <ul class="link-collection-list"> 2904 </ul> 2905 </div> 2906 </li> 2907 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2908 <img src="https://images4.cmp.optimizely.com/632895ecc94511f098a9867db61a0c92?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2909 class="nav-item-logo" 2910 alt="ESC Congress 2026" /> 2911 <div> 2912 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/esc-congress/"> 2913 ESC Congress 2026 2914 </a> 2915 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2916 <small>28 - 31 August / Munich - Germany</small> 2917 </p> 2918 </div> 2919 </li> 2920 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2921 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/cffb2cae033111f1bffafaab720a538b?width=50&height=50&action=padding&color=FFFFFF" 2922 class="nav-item-logo" 2923 alt="Frontiers in CardioVascular Biomedicine 2026" /> 2924 <div> 2925 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/fcvb/"> 2926 Frontiers in CardioVascular Biomedicine 2026 2927 </a> 2928 <p class="nav-item-description lh-1 text-muted"> 2929 <small>17 - 19 April / Leuven - Belgium</small> 2930 </p> 2931 </div> 2932 </li> 2933 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2934 <div> 2935 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/congresses/past-congresses/"> 2936 All past editions 2937 </a> 2938 </div> 2939 </li> 2940 </ul> 2941 </div> 2942 </div> 2943 </div> 2944
2944 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-7-1" 2945 style="display:none"> 2946 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 2947 <a href="/events/specialised-events/"> 2948 Specialised events <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 2949 </a> 2950 </div> 2951 <div class="row"> 2952 2953 <div class="col"> 2954 <ul class="navigation-items"> 2955 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2956 <div> 2957 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/specialised-events/all-about-clinical-trials/"> 2958 All about clinical trials 2959 </a> 2960 </div> 2961 </li> 2962 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2963 <div> 2964 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/specialised-events/cardio-genomics-conference/"> 2965 CardioGenomics 2966 </a> 2967 </div> 2968 </li> 2969 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2970 <div> 2971 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/specialised-events/esc-heart-and--stroke/"> 2972 ESC Heart & Stroke 2973 </a> 2974 </div> 2975 </li> 2976 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2977 <div> 2978 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/specialised-events/euroachd/"> 2979 EuroACHD 2980 </a> 2981 </div> 2982 </li> 2983 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2984 <div> 2985 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/specialised-events/eurothrombosis/"> 2986 EuroThrombosis 2987 </a> 2988 </div> 2989 </li> 2990 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2991 <div> 2992 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/specialised-events/ewgcce/"> 2993 EWGCCE 2994 </a> 2995 </div> 2996 </li> 2997 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 2998 <div> 2999 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/specialised-events/mpd-annual-meeting/"> 3000 M&PD annual meeting 3001 </a> 3002 </div> 3003 </li> 3004 </ul> 3005 </div> 3006 </div> 3007 </div> 3008 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-7-2" 3009 style="display:none"> 3010 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 3011 <a href="/events/global-and-community-events/"> 3012 Global and community events <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 3013 </a> 3014 </div> 3015 <div class="row"> 3016 3017 <div class="col"> 3018 <ul class="navigation-items"> 3019 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3020 <div> 3021 <a class="lh-1" href="/events/global-and-community-events/world-cardio-agenda/"> 3022 World Cardio Agenda 3023 </a> 3024 </div> 3025 </li> 3026 </ul> 3027 </div> 3028 </div> 3029 </div> 3030 </div> 3031 3032 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 3033 3034 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 3035 </div> 3036 </div> 3037 <div class="subNavSection" id="subNav-8" style="display:none"> 3038 <div class="row"> 3039 <!-- Col 1 : sous-navigation --> 3040 <div class="col-3 sub-nav p-4"> 3041 <hr class="sub-nav-title-line" /> 3042 <div class="sub-nav-title ps-0"> 3043 <a href="/topics/"> 3044 Topics 3045 </a> 3046 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 3047 </div> 3048 <ul class="sub-nav-list"> 3049 <li> 3050 <a href="javascript:void(0)" 3051 class="active" 3052 data-target="detail-8-0"> 3053 All Topics 3054 <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 3055 </a> 3056 </li> 3057 </ul> 3058 </div> 3059 3060 <!-- Col 2 : détails --> 3061 <div class="col p-4"> 3062 <div class="detail-section" id="detail-8-0" 3063 style="display:block"> 3064 <div class="detail-title ps-0"> 3065 <a href="/topics/"> 3066 All Topics <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-01 chevron-icon"></i> 3067 </a> 3068 </div> 3069 <div class="row"> 3070 3071 <div class="col"> 3072 <ul class="navigation-items"> 3073 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3074 <div> 3075 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/acute-cardiac-care/"> 3076 Acute coronary syndromes and acute cardiac care 3077 </a> 3078 </div> 3079 </li> 3080 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3081 <div> 3082 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/arrythmias-and-device-therapy/"> 3083 Arrhythmias and device therapy 3084 </a> 3085 </div> 3086 </li> 3087 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3088 <div> 3089 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/basic-science/"> 3090 Basic science 3091 </a> 3092 </div> 3093 </li> 3094 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3095 <div> 3096 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/cv-imaging-topic-landing-page/"> 3097 Cardiovascular imaging 3098 </a> 3099 </div> 3100 </li> 3101 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3102 <div> 3103 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/cardiovascular-nursing/"> 3104 Cardiovascular nursing 3105 </a> 3106 </div> 3107 </li> 3108 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3109 <div> 3110 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/cardio-oncology/"> 3111 Cardio-oncology 3112 </a> 3113 </div> 3114 </li> 3115 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3116 <div> 3117 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/cv-pharmacotherapy-topic-landing-page/"> 3118 Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy 3119 </a> 3120 </div> 3121 </li> 3122 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3123 <div> 3124 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/digital-health-ai/"> 3125 Digital health & AI 3126 </a> 3127 </div> 3128 </li> 3129 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3130 <div> 3131 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/heart-failure/"> 3132 Heart failure 3133 </a> 3134 </div> 3135 </li> 3136 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-it
3136ems-center"> 3137 <div> 3138 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/hypertension/"> 3139 Hypertension 3140 </a> 3141 </div> 3142 </li> 3143 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3144 <div> 3145 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/interventional-cardiology/"> 3146 Interventional cardiology 3147 </a> 3148 </div> 3149 </li> 3150 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3151 <div> 3152 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/obesity-and-cardiovascular-health/"> 3153 Obesity and CV health 3154 </a> 3155 </div> 3156 </li> 3157 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3158 <div> 3159 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/risk-factors-and-prevention/"> 3160 Risk factors and prevention 3161 </a> 3162 </div> 3163 </li> 3164 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3165 <div> 3166 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/stroke/"> 3167 Stroke 3168 </a> 3169 </div> 3170 </li> 3171 <li class="d-flex lh-sm align-items-center"> 3172 <div> 3173 <a class="lh-1" href="/topics/valvular-heart-disease/"> 3174 Valvular heart disease 3175 </a> 3176 </div> 3177 </li> 3178 </ul> 3179 </div> 3180 </div> 3181 </div> 3182 </div> 3183 3184 <!-- Col 3 : Quick Access --> 3185 3186 <!-- Col 4 : Image --> 3187 </div> 3188 </div> 3189 </div> 3190 </div> 3191 </div> 3192 3193
3194<script> 3195 // Scroll event pour la nav 3196 const nav = document.querySelector('.platform-nav'); 3197 if (nav) { 3198 const offset = nav.offsetTop; 3199 window.addEventListener('scroll', () => { 3200 nav.classList.toggle('is-stuck', window.scrollY > offset); 3201 }); 3202 } 3203 3204 // Toggle user dropdown 3205 const userToggle = document.getElementById('userNameToggle'); 3206 const userDropdown = document.getElementById('accountControlDropdown'); 3207 if (userToggle && userDropdown) { 3208 userToggle.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 3209 e.stopPropagation(); 3210 userDropdown.style.display = userDropdown.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block'; 3211 }); 3212 document.addEventListener('click', () => { 3213 userDropdown.style.display = 'none'; 3214 }); 3215 } 3216 3217 // Toggle user dropdown (mobile) 3218 const userToggleMobile = document.getElementById('userNameToggleMobile'); 3219 const userDropdownMobile = document.getElementById('accountControlDropdownMobile'); 3220 if (userToggleMobile && userDropdownMobile) { 3221 userToggleMobile.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 3222 e.stopPropagation(); 3223 userDropdownMobile.style.display = userDropdownMobile.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block'; 3224 }); 3225 document.addEventListener('click', () => { 3226 userDropdownMobile.style.display = 'none'; 3227 }); 3228} 3229 3230 // Main navigation toggle
3231 let currentNav = null; 3232 document.querySelectorAll('[data-nav-type="main"]').forEach(link => { 3233 link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 3234 e.preventDefault(); 3235 const target = e.currentTarget.dataset.target; 3236 const subNav = document.getElementById('subNavigation'); 3237 const targetSection = document.getElementById(target); 3238 3239 // Toggle si même section 3240 if (currentNav === target) { 3241 subNav.style.display = 'none'; 3242 document.querySelectorAll('.subNavSection').forEach(s => s.style.display = 'none'); 3243 document.querySelectorAll('[data-nav-type="main"]').forEach(l => l.classList.remove('active')); 3244 currentNav = null; 3245 return; 3246 } 3247 3248 // Afficher nouvelle section 3249 subNav.style.display = 'block'; 3250 document.querySelectorAll('.subNavSection').forEach(s => s.style.display = 'none'); 3251 targetSection.style.display = 'block'; 3252 3253 document.querySelectorAll('[data-nav-type="main"]').forEach(l => l.classList.remove('active')); 3254 e.currentTarget.classList.add('active'); 3255 3256 currentNav = target; 3257 }); 3258 }); 3259 3260 // Home click 3261 document.querySelectorAll('[data-nav-type="home"]').forEach(link => { 3262 link.addEventListener('click', () => { 3263 document.getElementById('subNavigation').style.display = 'none'; 3264 document.querySelectorAll('.subNavSection').forEach(s => s.style.display = 'none'); 3265 document.querySelectorAll('[data-nav-type="main"]').forEach(l => l.classList.remove('active')); 3266 currentNav = null; 3267 }); 3268 }); 3269 3270 // Sub navigation detail toggle 3271 document.querySelectorAll('.sub-nav-list a').forEach(link => { 3272 link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 3273 e.preventDefault(); 3274 const target = e.currentTarget.dataset.target; 3275 const parent = e.currentTarget.closest('.subNavSection'); 3276 3277 // Active state 3278 parent.querySelectorAll('.sub-nav-list a').forEach(a => a.classList.remove('active')); 3279 e.currentTarget.classList.add('active'); 3280 3281 // Show/hide details 3282 parent.querySelectorAll('.detail-section').forEach(d => d.style.display = 'none'); 3283 document.getElementById(target).style.display = 'block'; 3284 }); 3285 }); 3286 3287 // Close on outside click 3288 document.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 3289 const subNav = document.getElementById('subNavigation'); 3290 const isNavClick = e.target.closest('[data-nav-type="main"]'); 3291 const isSubNavClick = e.target.closest('.sub-navigation'); 3292 3293 if (!isNavClick && !isSubNavClick && subNav) { 3294 subNav.style.display = 'none'; 3295 document.querySelectorAll('.subNavSection').forEach(s => s.style.display = 'none'); 3296 document.querySelectorAll('[data-nav-type="main"]').forEach(l => l.classList.remove('active')); 3297 currentNav = null; 3298 } 3299 }); 3300</script>
3300 3301 3302 <main> 3303 <div class="px-3 px-md-4 py-3 theme_default"> 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309<section class="hero-intro rounded-5 text-white mb-2 position-relative"> 3310 3311 <div class="container-fluid p-4 p-md-5"> 3312 <div class="row"> 3313 <div class="col-12 col-md-7 order-2 order-md-1 align-self-center mt-3 mt-lg-5"> 3314 3315 <h1>News</h1> 3316 <h2 class="f-s-serif"></h2> 3317 <div class="d-flex mt-4"> 3318</div> 3319 </div> 3320 <div class="col-12 col-md-5 px-0 order-1 order-md-2 mt-lg-5"> 3321 <div> 3322 <img src="https://dam-assets.escardio.org/images/dc412468f1f311f0b9f832dcaee26fc3" 3323 alt="reading the newspaper " 3324 /> 3325 3326 </div> 3327 </div> 3328 </div> 3329 </div> 3330 3331</section> 3332<div class="container-fluid"> 3333 3334<div class="breadcrumb fs-6 text-muted my-3"> 3335 <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> 3336 <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> 3337 <li itemprop="itemListElement" 3338 itemscope 3339 itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> 3340 3341 <a href="/" itemprop="item"> 3342 <span itemprop="name">Home</span> 3343 </a> 3344 3345 3346<svg aria-hidden="true"> 3347 <use href="https://www.escardio.org/ESCardio/Corporate/assets/icons/svg-symbols-default.svg#breadcrumb"></use> 3348</svg> 3349 <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /> 3350 </li> 3351 <li itemprop="itemListElement" 3352 itemscope 3353 itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> 3354 3355 <span itemprop="name">News</span> 3356 3357 3358 <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /> 3359 </li> 3360 </ol> 3361 </nav> 3362</div> 3363</div> 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369<div><div class="py-2"> 3370<div class="container mb-3 p-3 p-lg-5 bg-white rounded-5"> 3371 <section> 3372 3373 3374<h3>Welcome to the ESC News section</h3> 3375<p><strong>For journalists:</strong> the Press Hub is designed specifically for journalists, offering essential resources including our latest press releases, accreditation details to attend our events, free access resources, media policies, and more to support accurate and impactful reporting. </p> 3376<p><strong>For everyone: </strong>the ESC Newsroom is your gateway to trusted, timely, and expertly curated cardiovascular updates and community news. Here, you’ll find the latest breakthroughs and insights shaping cardiovascular health worldwide, as well as interviews and articles from the people and groups that are the heart, soul and action of the ESC!</p> 3377 </section> 3378</div></div><div class="py-2"> 3379 3380 <div class="content-overview container-fluid rounded-5 mb-4 p-3 p-lg-5 " layout="4columns"> 3381 <section class="wrapper"> 3382 <div class="content-overview__head container"> 3383 <div class="content-overview__info d-flex flex-lg-row flex-column justify-content-center align-items-center "> 3384 <div class="order-2 order-lg-1"> 3385 3386 </div> 3387 3388 </div> 3389 </div> 3390 3391 <div class="row g-4 mt-3 justify-content-center"> 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> 3397 <div class="card article-card h-100 rounded-5 overflow-hidden w-100 position-relative border-0 p-4 d-flex flex-column"> 3398 <div class="article-card-image position-relative d-flex align-items-end rounded-4" 3399 style="background-image: url('https://images3.cmp.optimizely.com/769d5e6ad0fb11f089d79a18b38b7cbb?width=500');"> </div> 3400 <div class="card-body article-card-text pt-4 pb-0"> 3401 <h5 class="card-title mb-2">ESC Press Hub</h5> 3402 <p class="card-text mb-0">Press releases, congress attendance, resources and more! </p> 3403 </div> 3404 <div class="card-footer border-0 px-0 pt-3 mt-auto"> <a aria-label="Read ESC Press Hub" class="btn btn-link stretched-link d-flex align-items-center px-0 justify-content-end" href="/news/press/">Read <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-02 ps-2"></i></a> </div> 3405 </div> 3406</div> 3407 3408 3409 3410<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> 3411 <div class="card article-card h-100 rounded-5 overflow-hidden w-100 position-relative border-0 p-4 d-flex flex-column"> 3412 <div class="article-card-image position-relative d-flex align-items-end rounded-4" 3413 style="background-image: url('https://images4.cmp.optimizely.com/2961b770cfa411f0aac2d28d58da4364?width=500');"> </div> 3414 <div class="card-body article-card-text pt-4 pb-0"> 3415 <h5 class="card-title mb-2">ESC Newsroom</h5> 3416 <p class="card-text mb-0">The latest science, public health and community news from the ESC and the world of cardiology.</p> 3417 </div> 3418 <div class="card-footer border-0 px-0 pt-3 mt-auto"> <a aria-label="Read ESC Newsroom" class="btn btn-link stretched-link d-flex align-items-center px-0 justify-content-end" href="/news/news-room/">Read <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-02 ps-2"></i></a> </div> 3419 </div> 3420</div> 3421 3422 3423 3424<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> 3425 <div class="card article-card h-100 rounded-5 overflow-hidden w-100 position-relative border-0 p-4 d-flex flex-column"> 3426 <div class="article-card-image position-relative d-flex align-items-end rounded-4" 3427 style="background-image: url('https://images3.cmp.optimizely.com/3373db8cd11e11f0adea2a4d06eae48a?width=500');"> </div> 3428 <div class="card-body article-card-text pt-4 pb-0"> 3429 <h5 class="card-title mb-2">ESC TV Today</h5> 3430 <p class="card-text mb-0">Stay up to date on the latest and most important cardiology news from the most renowned guests in cardiovascular healthcare. Watch on ESC 365 or listen to the podcast.</p> 3431 </div> 3432 <div class="card-footer border-0 px-0 pt-3 mt-auto"> <a aria-label="Read ESC TV Today" class="btn btn-link stretched-link d-flex align-items-center px-0 justify-content-end" href="/news/news-room/esc-tv-today/">Read <i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-right-02 ps-2"></i></a> </div> 3433 </div> 3434</div> </div> 3435 </section> 3436</div> 3437</div></div> 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 </div> 3446 </main> 3447 3448 3449 3450 <footer class="footer mt-5 px-3 px-md-4 py-3"> 3451 3452 <div class="footer-container rounded-5 overflow-hidden"> 3453 3454 <!-- Bandeau supérieur --> 3455 <div class="footer-bandeau px-4 px-lg-5 py-3"> 3456 <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> 3457 <!-- Logo --> 3458 <div class="mb-3 mb-md-3 mb-lg-0 text-center text-lg-start col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-auto align-self-center"> 3459 <img src="https://images3.cmp.optimizely.com/Zz1lOGYwZjQwZTZkNDExMWYwYjc5Y2YyNjY0MWVlMzA4YQ==" alt="logo ESC" class="footer-logo d-inline" /> 3460 </div> 3461 3462 <!-- TopSection (newsletter ou autre contenu configuré en CMS) --> 3463 <div class="footer-topsection text-center flex-grow-1 mb-3 mb-md-0 col"> 3464 </div> 3465 3466 <!-- Réseaux sociaux --> 3467 <div class="footer-social col justify-content-center justify-content-md-end d-flex col-md-4"> 3468 <div class="w-fit-content"> 3469 <div><span class="mb-0 text-center text-md-start">Stay connected!</span></div> 3470 <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> 3471 <a href="https://www.instagram.com/europeansocietyofcardiology/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" alt="Instagram"><i class="bi bi-instagram fs-5"></i></a> 3472 <a href="https://x.com/escardio" title="X" target="_blank" alt="X (ex Twitter)">
3472<i class="bi bi-twitter-x fs-5"></i></a> 3473 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/europeansocietyofcardiology?ref=ts" title="Facebook" target="_blank" alt="Facebook"><i class="bi bi-facebook fs-5"></i></a> 3474 <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-society-of-cardiology" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" alt="LinkedIn"><i class="bi bi-linkedin fs-5"></i></a> 3475 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/escardiodotorg" title="Youtube" target="_blank" alt="Youtube"><i class="bi bi-youtube fs-3"></i></a> 3476 </div> 3477 </div> 3478 </div> 3479 3480 <!-- Bouton contact --> 3481 <div class="footer-contact col justify-content-center justify-content-md-end d-flex col-md-4"> 3482 <div class="w-fit-content"> 3483 <div class="mb-1 text-center text-md-start"><span>Need help?</span></div> 3484 <a href="https://help.escardio.org/s/" class="btn btn-light rounded-pill btn-sm" target="_blank">Contact and Help centre</a> 3485 </div> 3486 </div> 3487 </div> 3488 </div> 3489 3490 <!-- Navigation --> 3491 <div class="container-fluid px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5 py-4"> 3492 <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-md-5"> 3493 <div class="col mb-3"> 3494 <h6 class="footer-title">About the ESC</h6> 3495 <ul class="list-unstyled"> 3496 <li class="mb-2"> 3497 <a href="/about-us/who-we-are/esc-strategy/">ESC Strategy</a> 3498 </li> 3499 <li class="mb-2"> 3500 <a href="/about-us/how-we-work/governance/">Our Governance</a> 3501 </li> 3502 <li class="mb-2"> 3503 <a href="/about-us/who-we-are/our-history/">Our history</a> 3504 </li> 3505 <li class="mb-2"> 3506 <a href="/about-us/how-we-work/legal-information/">Legal information</a> 3507 </li> 3508 <li class="mb-2"> 3509 <a href="/about-us/who-we-are/conference-facilities-at-the-european-heart-house/">Conference Facilities at the European Heart House</a> 3510 </li> 3511 <li class="mb-2"> 3512 <a href="/about-us/who-we-are/working-at-esc/">Working at the ESC</a> 3513 </li> 3514 </ul> 3515 </div> 3516 <div class="col mb-3"> 3517 <h6 class="footer-title">ESC websites</h6> 3518 <ul class="list-unstyled"> 3519 <li class="mb-2"> 3520 <a href="/">Escardio - Corporate and News</a> 3521 </li> 3522 <li class="mb-2"> 3523 <a href="https://esc365.escardio.org/">ESC 365 - Knowledge hub</a> 3524 </li> 3525 <li class="mb-2"> 3526 <a href="https://escelearning.escardio.org/">ESC eLearning - Education hub</a> 3527 </li> 3528 <li class="mb-2"> 3529 <a target="_blank" href="https://eatlas.escardio.org/">ESC Atlas - European data hub</a> 3530 </li> 3531 <li class="mb-2"> 3532 <a href="https://academic.oup.com/esc/pages/esc-journals">ESC journals - on OUP</a> 3533 </li> 3534 <li class="mb-2"> 3535 <a href="/education/career-development/ESC-Mentoring/">ESC Mentoring</a> 3536 </li> 3537 <li class="mb-2"> 3538 <a href="https://www.heartscore.org/en_GB/">HeartScore - Score2</a> 3539 </li> 3540 <li class="mb-2"> 3541 <a target="_blank" href="https://volunteers.escardio.org/">ESC Volunteers</a> 3542 </li> 3543 <li class="mb-2"> 3544 <a title="ESC Partner Portal" target="_blank" href="https://escpartnerportal.escardio.org/s/">ESC Partner Portal</a> 3545 </li> 3546 <li class="mb-2"> 3547 <a title="Jobs in cardiology" target="_blank" href="https://jobs.escardio.org/">Jobs in cardiology</a> 3548 </li> 3549 <li class="mb-2"> 3550 <a title="ESC patient websites" target="_top" href="/communities/esc-people/patients/esc-patient-websites/">ESC patient websites</a> 3551 </li> 3552 </ul> 3553 </div> 3554 <div class="col mb-3"> 3555 <h6 class="footer-title">ESC Resources</h6> 3556 <ul class="list-unstyled"> 3557 <li class="mb-2"> 3558 <a href="/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/">Clinical Practice Guidelines</a> 3559 </li> 3560 <li class="mb-2"> 3561 <a href="/news/news-room/esc-tv-today/">ESC TV Today</a> 3562 </li> 3563 <li class="mb-2"> 3564 <a href="/publications/journals/">ESC Journals</a> 3565 </li> 3566 <li class="mb-2"> 3567 <a href="/events/">Events</a> 3568 </li> 3569 <li class="mb-2"> 3570 <a href="/education/live-events/webinars/">Webinars</a> 3571 </li> 3572 <li class="mb-2"> 3573 <a href="/education/live-events/courses/">Courses</a> 3574 </li> 3575 </ul> 3576 </div> 3577 <div class="col mb-3"> 3578 <h6 class="footer-title">Quick access</h6> 3579 <ul class="list-unstyled"> 3580 <li class="mb-2"> 3581 <a href="/communities/esc-people/members-fellows/">Members and Fellows</a> 3582 </li> 3583 <li class="mb-2"> 3584 <a href="/communities/esc-people/volunteers/">Volunteers</a> 3585 </li> 3586 <li class="mb-2"> 3587 <a href="/communities/esc-people/patients/">Patients</a> 3588 </li> 3589 <li class="mb-2"> 3590 <a href="/about-us/our-partnerships/">Partners</a> 3591 </li> 3592 <li class="mb-2"> 3593 <a href="/news/press/">Press</a> 3594 </li> 3595 </ul> 3596 </div> 3597 <div class="col mb-3"> 3598 <h6 class="footer-title">Get involved</h6> 3599 <ul class="list-unstyled"> 3600 <li class="mb-2"> 3601 <a href="/membership/">Become a member</a> 3602 </li> 3603 </ul> 3604 </div> 3605 </div> 3606 </div> 3607 3608 <!-- Bas de page --> 3609 <div class="footer-bottom d-flex flex-column flex-md-row justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5 py-3 border-top"> 3610 <p class="mb-0">© 2026 ESC. All rights reserved</p> 3611 <div class="me-lg-5"> 3612 <a class="ms-3" href="/about-us/how-we-work/legal-information/cookies/">ESC Cookies Policy</a> 3613 <a class="ms-3" href="/about-us/how-we-work/legal-information/">Terms and conditions</a> 3614 </div> 3615 </div> 3616 </div> 3617 </footer> 3618 3619 <!-- BACK TO TOP --> 3620 <a href="#" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top"><i class="hgi hgi-stroke hgi-arrow-up-double fs-2"></i></a> 3621 3622 3623 3624
3624<script type="text/plain" src="https://cdn.addevent.com/libs/atc/1.6.1/atc.min.js" class="optanon-category-3" async defer></script>
3624 3625 <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for escardio.org --> 3626
3626<script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="80a403ba-2209-4e37-aeda-7864bbc993dd"></script>
3626 3627
3627<script type="text/javascript"> 3628 function OptanonWrapper() { } 3629 </script>
3629 3630 <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for escardio.org --> 3631 3632 3633 <!-- Chainlit Script --> 3634
3634<script src="https://chat-support.escardio.org/copilot/index.js" defer onload="scriptLoaded()"></script>
3634 3635 <!-- Chainlit Trigger Button --> 3636 <div id="chainlit-trigger-container" style="position: fixed; bottom: 32px; right: 32px; z-index: 20; display: none;"> 3637 <button id="chainlit-trigger-btn" onclick="loadChainlit()" alt="ESC virtual assistant" 3638 style="display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 64px; height: 64px; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(0, 147, 178) 0%, rgb(10, 181, 178) 100%); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Mulish, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 20px; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); column-gap: 8px;"> 3639 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 3640 stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" 3641 style="display: block; flex-shrink: 0; width: 28px; height: 28px; transition: opacity 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); pointer-events: none; vertical-align: middle;"> 3642 <path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z" fill="none"></path> 3643 </svg> 3644 </button> 3645 </div> 3646
3646<script> 3647 let isChainlitScriptLoaded = false; 3648 3649 function scriptLoaded() { 3650 console.log('[Chainlit] Script loaded'); 3651 isChainlitScriptLoaded = true; 3652 const container = document.getElementById('chainlit-trigger-container'); 3653 if (container) { 3654 container.style.display = 'block'; 3655 } 3656 } 3657 3658 function loadChainlit() { 3659 if (!isChainlitScriptLoaded) { 3660 console.warn('[Chainlit] Script not yet loaded, waiting...'); 3661 return; 3662 } 3663 3664 const btn = document.getElementById('chainlit-trigger-btn'); 3665 if (btn) { 3666 btn.disabled = true; 3667 } 3668 3669 initChainlit(); 3670 3671 const container = document.getElementById('chainlit-trigger-container'); 3672 if (container) { 3673 container.style.display = 'none'; 3674 } 3675 } 3676 3677 function isTokenExpired(token) { 3678 try { 3679 let isExpired; 3680 const payload = JSON.parse(atob(token.split('.')[1])); 3681 const exp = payload.exp; 3682 if (!exp) isExpired = true; 3683 // Check if token expires in less than 1 minute (add buffer) 3684 isExpired = (exp * 1000) < (Date.now() + 60000); 3685 return isExpired; 3686 } catch (e) { 3687 console.error('[Chainlit] Token parse error:', e); 3688 return true; // If can't parse, consider expired 3689 } 3690 } 3691 3692 function initChainlit() { 3693 console.log('[Chainlit] initChainlit called'); 3694 // Check if valid token exists from server 3695 const existingToken = ""; 3696 3697 if (existingToken && !isTokenExpired(existingToken)) { 3698 console.log('[Chainlit] Using existing valid token'); 3699 doMount({access_token: existingToken, from_cookie
3699: true}); 3700 return; 3701 } 3702 3703 // Clear chainlit thread ID 3704 localStorage.removeItem("chainlit-copilot-thread-id"); 3705 3706 console.log('[Chainlit] Fetching new token from API'); 3707 // Fetch new token from API 3708 fetch('/api/chainlitauth/token', { 3709 method: 'GET', 3710 credentials: 'include' // Important: include cookies 3711 }) 3712 .then(response => { 3713 return response.json(); 3714 }) 3715 .then(data => { 3716 doMount(data); 3717 }) 3718 .catch(error => { 3719 console.error('[Chainlit] Failed to get Chainlit token:', error); 3720 }); 3721 } 3722 3723 function doMount(data) { 3724 console.log('[Chainlit] doMount called', data ? 'with data' : 'WITHOUT data'); 3725 if (!window.mountChainlitWidget) { 3726 console.error('[Chainlit] window.mountChainlitWidget is NOT defined!'); 3727 return; 3728 } 3729 3730 let isClicked = false; 3731 3732 // Polling mechanism: try to click every 20ms for 5 seconds 3733 console.log('[Chainlit] Starting polling for #chainlit-copilot-button'); 3734 const startTime = Date.now(); 3735 const pollingInterval = setInterval(() => { 3736 if (isClicked) { 3737 clearInterval(pollingInterval); 3738 return; 3739 } 3740 3741 if (Date.now() - startTime > 5000) { 3742 console.log('[Chainlit] Polling timeout: button not found after 5s'); 3743 clearInterval(pollingInterval); 3744 return; 3745 } 3746 3747 const copilotContainer = document.getElementById('chainlit-copilot'); 3748 if (copilotContainer && copilotContainer.shadowRoot) { 3749 const copilotBtn = copilotContainer.shadowRoot.querySelector('#chainlit-copilot-button'); 3750 if (copilotBtn) { 3751 isClicked = true; 3752 copilotBtn.click(); 3753 clearInterval(pollingInterval); 3754 } 3755 } 3756 }, 20); 3757 3758 window.mountChainlitWidget({ 3759 chainlitServer: "https://chat-support.escardio.org", 3760 customCssUrl: "/ClientResources/Styles/custom-chainlit-1.0.0.css", 3761 accessToken: data.access_token, 3762 theme: "light", //"dark" 3763 }); 3764 } 3765 </script>
3765 3766 3767
3767<script> 3768 window.onscroll = function() { 3769 var backToTopButton = document.querySelector('.back-to-top'); 3770 if (window.scrollY > 300) { 3771 backToTopButton.classList.add('show'); 3772 } else { 3773 backToTopButton.classList.remove('show'); 3774 } 3775 }; 3776 3777 document.querySelector('.back-to-top').addEventListener('click', function(event) { 3778 event.preventDefault(); 3779 window.scrollTo({ 3780 top: 0, 3781 behavior: 'smooth' 3782 }); 3783 }); 3784 3785 </script>
3785 3786
3786<script> 3787 (function propagateQueryParams() { 3788 var currentParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); 3789 if (!Array.from(currentParams.keys()).length) { 3790 return; 3791 } 3792 3793 document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function (link) { 3794 var href = link.getAttribute('href'); 3795 if (!href || /^(#|mailto:|tel:|javascript:)/i.test(href)) { 3796 return; 3797 } 3798 3799 var url; 3800 try { 3801 url = new URL(href, window.location.origin); 3802 } catch (e) { 3803 return; 3804 } 3805 3806 if (url.origin !== window.location.origin) { 3807 return; 3808 } 3809 3810 currentParams.forEach(function (value, key) { 3811 if (!url.searchParams.has(key)) { 3812 url.searchParams.set(key, value); 3813 } 3814 }); 3815 3816 link.setAttribute('href', url.pathname + url.search + url.hash); 3817 }); 3818 })(); 3819 </script>
3819 3820 3821
3822<script defer="true" src="/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 3822
3822
3823<script> 3824document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){if(typeof FindApi === 'function'){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();}}) 3825</script>
3825 3826 3827 3828 3829
3829<script type="application/ld+json"> 3830{ 3831 "@context": "https://schema.org", 3832 "@type": "BreadcrumbList", 3833 "itemListElement": [ 3834 { 3835 "@type": "ListItem", 3836 "position": 1, 3837 "name": "Home", 3838 "item": "/" 3839 }, 3840 { 3841 "@type": "ListItem", 3842 "position": 2, 3843 "name": "News" 3844 } 3845 ] 3846} 3847</script>
3847 3848 3849 3850</body> 3851 3852</html>
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.