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23h1,.entry-content :where(h1),.entry-content :where(h1) a{font-size:32px;}h2,.entry-content :where(h2),.entry-content :where(h2) a{font-size:28px;}h3,.entry-content :where(h3),.entry-content :where(h3) a{font-size:22px;}h4,.entry-content :where(h4),.entry-content :where(h4) a{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;}h5,.entry-content :where(h5),.entry-content :where(h5) a{font-size:17px;font-size:1.0625rem;}h6,.entry-content :where(h6),.entry-content :where(h6) a{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}header .custom-logo-link img,.ast-header-break-point .site-branding img,.ast-header-break-point .custom-logo-link img{max-width:120px;width:120px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:120px;}.ast-header-break-point .site-logo-img .custom-mobile-logo-link img{max-width:120px;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:100%;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:769px){.site-content .ast-container{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:768px){.site-content .ast-container{flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-2px;}}.ast-theme-transparent-header [CLASS*="ast-header-button-"] .ast-custom-button{color:#ffffff;background:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-theme-transparent-header [CLASS*="ast-header-button-"] .ast-custom-button:hover{color:#242a56;background:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;}.ast-theme-transparent-header [data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-fill,.ast-theme-transparent-header [data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{border:none;}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-container-width: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: calc(1200px + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding));}.ast-narrow-container {--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 750px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: 750px;}@media(max-width: 768px) {:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 2em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 2em;}}@media(max-width: 544px) {:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 1.5em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 1.5em;}}.entry-content > .wp-block-group,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns {padding-top: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding);padding-right: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding);padding-bottom: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding);padding-left: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding);}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-page-builder
23-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots) {height: 0;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator {margin: 20px auto;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots) {max-width: 100px;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator.has-background {padding: 0;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {max-width: none;}.entry-content .wp-block-columns {margin-bottom: 0;}blockquote {margin: 1.5em;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-quote:not(.has-text-align-right):not(.has-text-align-center) {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-right > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-right {border-right: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-left > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-left {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-top: 15px;}.wp-block-loginout p label {display: block;}.wp-block-loginout p:not(.login-remember):not(.login-submit) input {width: 100%;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {border-color: transparent;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {outline: thin dotted;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 0 0 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]):not(.has-text-color.has-link-color) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text {color: var(--ast-global-color-primary,var(--ast-global-color-5));}.wp-block-loginout .login-remember input {width: 1.1rem;height: 1.1rem;margin: 0 5px 4px 0;vertical-align: middle;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *:first-child,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li:first-child {margin-top: 0;}.entry-content > .wp-block-buttons,.entry-content > .wp-block-uagb-buttons {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding: 0 10px;color: var(--ast-global-color-3);background: var(--ast-global-color-primary,var(--ast-global-color-5));border-color: var(--ast-border-color);}.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-search__no-button .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;}.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-author {font-size: 1rem;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li {margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;}
23.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide:where(:not(.uagb-is-root-container):not(.spectra-is-root-container)) > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .inherit-container-width > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > *:not(.wp-block-group):where(:not(.uagb-is-root-container):not(.spectra-is-root-container)) > *,.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size) ;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignfull:where(:not(.wp-block-group):not(.uagb-is-root-container):not(.spectra-is-root-container)) > * {max-width: none;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-cover:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright) {width: auto;}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-separate-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px)) ;margin-right: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px));}}@media(min-width: 1201px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );}.ast-separate-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding) );}}@media(min-width: 768px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)),.ast-plain-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)) {max-width: calc( var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size) + 80px );}.ast-plain-container.ast-right-sidebar .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-left-sidebar .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {margin-left: -60px;margin-right: -60px;}}@media(min-width: 544px) {.entry-content > .alignleft {margin-right: 20px;}.entry-content > .alignright {margin-left: 20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-latest-posts{margin:0;}}@media( max-width: 600px ) {.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {padding-left: 0;}.ast-narrow-container .site-content .wp-block-uagb-image--align-full .wp-block-uagb-image__figure {max-width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#6878d6;--ast-global-color-1:#4d61d6;--ast-global-color-2:#242a56;--ast-global-color-3:#393a56;--ast-global-color-4:#eff2ff;--ast-global-color-5:#ffffff;--ast-global-color-6:#eff2ff;--ast-global-color-7:#242a56;--ast-global-color-8:#BFD1FF;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: 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421 </div> 422 </div> 423 </div> 424 </div> 425 </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> 426 <div class="ast-container"> 427 428 429 <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> 430 431 432 <main id="main" class="site-main"> 433 <article 434class="post-173 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-173" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> 435 436 <header class="entry-header ast-no-title ast-header-without-markup"> 437 </header> <!-- .entry-header --> 438 439<div class="entry-content clear" 440 itemprop="text"> 441 442 443 <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="173" class="elementor elementor-173"> 444 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f2df88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="2f2df88" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 445 <div class="e-con-inner"> 446 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c9958e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9c9958e" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 447 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f3a996d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f3a996d" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> 448 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e61c654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e61c654" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> 449 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 450 <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Journal Articles</h1> </div> 451 </div> 452 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b72948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9b72948" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> 453 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 454 <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Resources > Research Publication >Journal Article</h5> </div> 455 </div> 456 </div> 457 </div> 458 </div> 459 </div> 460 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a6a7ef2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="a6a7ef2" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 461 <div class="e-con-inner"> 462 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-042fca2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab" data-id="042fca2" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_hash_change":"1"}" data-widget_type="elementskit-simple-tab.default"> 463 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 464 <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <div class="elementkit-tab-wraper "> 465 <ul class="nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav elementskit_tooltip_style elementskit_tooltip_style elementskit-fullwidth-tab tab-nav-fluid" role="tablist"> 466 <li class="elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-88925ee" role="presentation"> 467 <a class="elementkit-nav-link active show right-pos" id="content-88925ee6ac56ab410f5e-tab" data-ekit-handler-id="plantation-research" data-ekit-toggle="tab" data-target="#content-88925ee6ac56ab410f5e" href="#Content-88925ee6ac56ab410f5e" 468 data-ekit-toggle-trigger="click" 469 role="tab" aria-controls="content-88925ee6ac56ab410f5e" aria-selected="true"> 470 <span class="elementskit-tab-title"> 471 Plantation research </span> 472 </a> 473 </li> 474 <li class="elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-9eb1601" role="presentation"> 475 <a class="elementkit-nav-link right-pos" id="content-9eb16016ac56ab410f5e-tab" data-ekit-handler-id="natural-forest-research" data-ekit-toggle="tab" data-target="#content-9eb16016ac56ab410f5e" href="#Content-9eb16016ac56ab410f5e" 476 data-ekit-toggle-trigger="click" 477 role="tab" aria-controls="content-9eb16016ac56ab410f5e" aria-selected="false">
478 <span class="elementskit-tab-title"> 479 Natural Forest Research </span> 480 </a> 481 </li> 482 <li class="elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-647b30c" role="presentation"> 483 <a class="elementkit-nav-link right-pos" id="content-647b30c6ac56ab410f5e-tab" data-ekit-handler-id="forest-products-research" data-ekit-toggle="tab" data-target="#content-647b30c6ac56ab410f5e" href="#Content-647b30c6ac56ab410f5e" 484 data-ekit-toggle-trigger="click" 485 role="tab" aria-controls="content-647b30c6ac56ab410f5e" aria-selected="false"> 486 <span class="elementskit-tab-title"> 487 Forest Products Research </span> 488 </a> 489 </li> 490 <li class="elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-c2533af" role="presentation"> 491 <a class="elementkit-nav-link right-pos" id="content-c2533af6ac56ab410f5e-tab" data-ekit-handler-id="policy-and-socio-economics-research" data-ekit-toggle="tab" data-target="#content-c2533af6ac56ab410f5e" href="#Content-c2533af6ac56ab410f5e" 492 data-ekit-toggle-trigger="click" 493 role="tab" aria-controls="content-c2533af6ac56ab410f5e" aria-selected="false"> 494 <span class="elementskit-tab-title">
495 Policy and Socio-economics Research </span> 496 </a> 497 </li> 498 </ul> 499 500 <div class="tab-content elementkit-tab-content"> 501 <div class="tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-88925ee active show" id="content-88925ee6ac56ab410f5e" role="tabpanel" 502 aria-labelledby="content-88925ee6ac56ab410f5e-tab" tabindex="0"> 503 <div class="animated fadeIn"> 504 <h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #00ff00;"><strong>Plantation Research of Journal Articles</strong></span></h4><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Berhane-et-al.-2023.-Species-site-matching-of-highland-bamboo-Oldeania-alpina.pdf">Berhane et al. (2023). Species site matching of highland bamboo (Oldeania alpina)</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Berhane-et-al.-2023.-Ethno-taxonomy-and-potential-uses-of-highland-bamboo.pdf">Berhane et al. (2023). Ethno-taxonomy and potential uses of highland bamboo</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Berhane-et-al-2024.-Highland-bamboo-value-chains-in-Gurage.pdf">Berhane et al (2024). Highland bamboo value chains in Gurage</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Belete-et-al.-2022.-The-effect-of-GA3-NAA-KNO3-in-in-vitro-seed-germination-of-A.-alpina.pdf">Belete et al. (2022). The effect of GA3, NAA & KNO3 in in vitro seed germination of A. alpina</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Belete-et-al.-2022.-Effects-of-germination-ecology-on-in-vitro-of-HL-Bamboo.pdf">Belete et al. (2022). Effects of germination ecology on in vitro of HL Bamboo</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Belete-Smegnew-2023.-Response-of-GA3-NAA-and-KNO3-treatments-on-in-vitro-seed.pdf">Belete & Smegnew (2023). Response of GA3, NAA, and KNO3 treatments on in vitro seed</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Abraham-et-al.-2023.-Biological-activities-of-Viscum-tuberculatum.pdf">Abraham et al. (2023). Biological activities of Viscum tuberculatum</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Abera-et-al.-2025.-Farmers-tree-needs-and-traditional-practices-for-managing-seasonal-Frost.pdf">Abera et al. (2025). Farmersâ tree needs and traditional practices for managing seasonal Frost</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Abebaw-et-al.-2025.-Distribution-of-Uromycladium-acaciae-disease.pdf">Abebaw et al. (2025). Distribution of Uromycladium acaciae disease</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Abebaw-Asmamaw-2025.-Economic-importance-of-wattle-rust.pdf">Abebaw & Asmamaw (2025). Economic importance of wattle rust</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Wondwossen-2024.-Evaluating-the-performance-of-farmer-managed-fruit-trees.pdf">Wondwossen (2024). Evaluating the performance of farmer-managed fruit trees</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Wondwossen-2023.-The-influence-of-tree-thinning-on-grain-yield.pdf">Wondwossen (2023). 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In vitro evaluation of fungicides against eucalypt</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Wendu-Kebede-1-2025-impact-of-climate-change-2.pdf">Wendu Kebede 1# 2025 impact of climate change</a><p><strong><span style="color: #008000;">FOREST PRODUCTS INNOVATION RESEARCH </span> </strong></p><ul><li>
514<a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Rawat-and-Tekleyohannes-Sustainable-forest-management-and-forest-products-industry-in-Ethiopia-2021-3.pdf">[Rawat and Tekleyohannes] Sustainable forest management and forest products industry in Ethiopia (2021) (3)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Boswellia-papyrifera.pdf">Boswellia papyrifera</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Ethnomycological-knowledge.pdf">Ethnomycological knowledge</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Sustainable-forest-management.pdf">Sustainable forest management</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Tamarindus-indica.pdf">Tamarindus indica</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Under-utilized-gum-and-resins-paper-Wubalem.pdf">Under utilized gum and resins paper – (Wubalem</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> 515 </div> 516 <div class="tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-c2533af " id="content-c2533af6ac56ab410f5e" role="tabpanel" 517 aria-labelledby="content-c2533af6ac56ab410f5e-tab" tabindex="0"> 518 <div class="animated fadeIn"> 519 <h4><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="color: #00ff00; text-decoration: underline;">Policy and Socio-economics Research of Journal Articles</span></strong></span></h4><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Actual-potential-use-of-Eucalyptus-1.pdf">Actual & potential use of Eucalyptus</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Agro-pastorals-livelihood-diversification-1.pdf">Agro pastorals livelihood diversification</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Analyzing_the_Supply_Potential_and_Demand_for_Wood.pdf">Analyzing_the_Supply_Potential_and_Demand_for_Wood</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Apple-based-agroforestry-in-West-and-North-Shoa-zones-1.pdf">Apple based agroforestry in West and North Shoa zones</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Assessing_the_Profitability_of_Small_and_Medium-Si-1.pdf">Assessing_the_Profitability_of_Small_and_Medium-Si</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Bamboo-Utilization-Practices-And-Challenges-1.pdf">Bamboo-Utilization-Practices-And-Challenges</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Capital-laor-gender-land-transaction-1.pdf">Capital, laor gender land transaction</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Challenges-in-Wood-industries-1.pdf">Challenges in Wood industries</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Characterize_Firewood_and_Charcoal_Production_and_-1.pdf">Characterize_Firewood_and_Charcoal_Production_and_</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Comparative-economic-analysis-1.pdf">Comparative economic analysis</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Contribution-of-agroforestry-practice-1.pdf">Contribution of agroforestry practice</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Contribution-of-bioenergy.pdf">Contribution of bioenergy</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Contribution_of_Highland_Bamboo-1.pdf">Contribution_of_Highland_Bamboo</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Correlation-of-woodfuel-production-participation-1.pdf">Correlation of woodfuel production participation</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/current-practices-gaps-forest-accounting-system.pdf">current practices & gaps forest accounting system</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Decision-on-determinants-engagement-Acacia-sengal-1.pdf">Decision on determinants engagement Acacia sengal</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Demand-supply-potential-of-wood-products-1.pdf">Demand supply potential of wood products</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Determinant_Factors_Affecting_the_Number-1.pdf">Determinant_Factors_Affecting_the_Number</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Determinants-of-consumer-preference-1.pdf">Determinants of consumer preference</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/DRAWING_EXPERIENCES_ON_PARTICIPATORY_FORESTRY_EXTE.pdf">DRAWING_EXPERIENCES_ON_PARTICIPATORY_FORESTRY_EXTE</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Ecosystem-services-1.pdf">Ecosystem services</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Evaluation-of-womenn-participation.pdf">Evaluation of womenn participation</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Factors-affecting.pdf">Factors affecting</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Factors-charcoal-Firewood-production-1.pdf">
519Factors charcoal & Firewood production</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Factors-influencing-farmers-partiipation-highland-bamboo-1.pdf">Factors influencing farmers partiipation highland bamboo</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Factors-infuencing-Agroforestry-practice-1.pdf">Factors infuencing Agroforestry practice</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/FACTORS_AFFECTING_LOCAL_FARMERS_ADOPTION_OF_EUCALY-1.pdf">FACTORS_AFFECTING_LOCAL_FARMERS_ADOPTION_OF_EUCALY</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Farmers-knowledge-on-Wood-preservation-technologies-1.pdf">Farmers knowledge on Wood preservation technologies</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Farmers-perception-1.pdf">Farmers perception</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Farmers_decision-1.pdf">Farmers_decision</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Gross-value-added-woodfuel-production-1.pdf">Gross value added woodfuel production</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Hiwot_Hailu_Tolossa-1.pdf">Hiwot_Hailu_Tolossa</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ICS-adoption-for-women-empowerment-1.pdf">ICS adoption for women empowerment</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Impacts-of-forest-landscape-restoration-1.pdf">Impacts of forest landscape restoration</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Impacts-of-RBF_ICS-1.pdf">Impacts of RBF_ICS</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/IMPACTS_OF_PARTICIPATORY_FOREST_MANAGEMENT-1.pdf">IMPACTS_OF_PARTICIPATORY_FOREST_MANAGEMENT</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Import-Export-Mushroom.pdf">Import Export Mushroom</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/international-trade-of-gum-and-resin-frankincense-in-ethiopia-1.pdf">international-trade-of-gum-and-resin-frankincense-in-ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Land-use-change-forest-to-agri-1.pdf">Land use change forest to agri</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Local-farmers-perception.pdf">Local farmers perception</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Narrowing-woodsupply-gap.pdf">Narrowing woodsupply gap</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/paperonlandrestoration.pdf">paperonlandrestoration</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Participatory-Forest-management.pdf">Participatory Forest management</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Perception-traditional-knwoledge-use-and-status-Gum-arabic.pdf">Perception traditional knwoledge use and status Gum arabic</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Performance-of-preservative-technologies.pdf">Performance of preservative technologies</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/PFM-Perception.pdf">PFM Perception</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Preferences_and_adoption_of_improved_coo.pdf">Preferences_and_adoption_of_improved_coo</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Promotion-dissemination-of-Renewable-energy-technologies.pdf">Promotion & dissemination of Renewable energy technologies</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Properties-use-and-acceptance-Eucalyptus.pdf">Properties use and acceptance Eucalyptus</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Review_of_Wood_Products_Market_Status_in_Ethiopia.pdf">Review_of_Wood_Products_Market_Status_in_Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/SOCIO_ECONOMIC_DETERMINANTS_FOR_REHABILITATION.pdf">SOCIO_ECONOMIC_DETERMINANTS_FOR_REHABILITATION</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Socioeconomic-impacts-of-Community-based-rehabilitated-degraded-lands.pdf">Socioeconomic impacts of Community based rehabilitated degraded lands</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Socioeconomic-impacts-of-woodfuel-production.pdf">Socioeconomic impacts of woodfuel production</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Socio-Economic_Determinants_of_Smallholder_Tree_Pl.pdf">Socio-Economic_Determinants_of_Smallholder_Tree_Pl</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Technical-efficiency-Dejene.pdf">Technical efficiency Dejene</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Technical-efficiency-wood-based-industries.pdf">Technical efficiency wood based industries</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Transition-Woodfuel-producers.pdf">Transition Woodfuel producers</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Utilization-of-LUS.pdf">Utilization of LUS</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Value-chain-analysis-of-Honey.pdf">Value chain analysis of Honey</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Value-Added_Biogas_Production_and_Its_Effect_on_Et.pdf">Value-Added_Biogas_Production_and_Its_Effect_on_Et</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Visitor_preferences_and_willingness_to_pay_for_urb.pdf">Visitor_preferences_and_willingness_to_pay_for_urb</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Willingness_to_Pay_for_Recreational_Park.pdf">Willingness_to_Pay_for_Recreational_Park</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Wooden_Furniture_Trade_in_Ethiopia_Current_Conditi.pdf">Wooden_Furniture_Trade_in_Ethiopia_Current_Conditi</a></li><li><a href="http://efdwebsite.local/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Woodfuel-production-and-its-implication.pdf">Woodfuel production and its implication</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> 520 </div> 521 522 </div> 523 </div> 524 </div>
524 </div> 525 </div> 526 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6fba9bbe elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6fba9bbe" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{"drop_cap":"yes"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> 527 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 528 <h2> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">New posted journal articles</span></h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Woody-Species-Composition-Structure-and-Diversity-of-Dindin-Natural-Forest-1.pdf">Woody Species Composition, Structure, and Diversity of Dindin Natural Forest</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/The-potential-of-traditional-agroforestry-practices-as-nature-based-carbon-in-Ethiopia-1.pdf">The potential of traditional agroforestry practices as nature-based carbon in Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Selection-of-Soil-and-Water-Conservation-Technologies-and-Native-tree-species-3.pdf">Selection of Soil and Water Conservation Technologies and Native tree species</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Modeling-impacts-of-climate-change-on-the-geographic-distribution-and-abundance-of-Tamarindus-indica-in-Ethiopia-2.pdf">Modeling impacts of climate change on the geographic distribution and abundance of Tamarindus indica in Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Melkamu-et-al-2023-Population-structure-and-phenological-attributes-of-Adansonia-2.pdf">Melkamu et al 2023 Population structure and phenological attributes of Adansonia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Exploration-of-Species-Diversity-as-Ecological-Conditions-1.pdf">Exploration of Species Diversity as Ecological Conditions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Dereje-et-al-Species-Specific-Allometric-Equations-Biomass-Expansion-Factor-of-native-tree-species-1.pdf">Dereje et al Species-Specific Allometric Equations, Biomass Expansion Factor of native tree species</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Characterizing-the-existing-woodland-forest-to-determine-forest-habitat-management-2-1.pdf">Characterizing the existing woodland forest to determine forest habitat management (2)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Agroforestry-practices-for-climate-change-adaptation-and-livelihood-resilience-in-drylands-of-Ethiopia-1.pdf">Agroforestry practices for climate change adaptation and livelihood resilience in drylands of Ethiopia</a></li><li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/bamboo-morphology-Mulatu-and-Fetene..Vol-10-34-JA.pdf">bamboo morphology Mulatu and Fetene..Vol 10 3&4 JA</a></span></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Bamboo-propagation...JA_.pdf">Bamboo propagation…JA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Bamboo-review-Mulatu-and-Kindu-2010...JA_.pdf">Bamboo review Mulatu and Kindu 2010…JA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Bamboo-silviculture-..JA_.pdf">Bamboo silviculture ..JA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Bamboo-stand-structure-BSE...JA_.pdf">Bamboo stand structure BSE…JA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Germination-ecology-of-bamboo-seeds-Tinsae-Yigardu-and-Berhane-323128...JA_.pdf">Germination ecology of bamboo seeds Tinsae, Yigardu and Berhane 323128…JA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Growth-performance-and-biomass-of-introduced-bamboo-species...JA_.pdf">Growth performance and biomass of introduced bamboo species…JA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/SB.Bamboo-deforestation-IJSDWP-2016-51-1-11...JA_.pdf">SB.Bamboo deforestation IJSDWP-2016-5(1)-1-11…JA</a></li><li>
528<a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/SB.Bamboo-deforestation-Semeneh-et-al.-17515-19939-1-PB..JA_.pdf">SB.Bamboo deforestation Semeneh et al. 17515-19939-1-PB..JA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Abayneh-and-Getu-2018-Nutritive-values_AD-2.pdf">Abayneh and Getu 2018 Nutritive values_AD</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Abayneh-etal-2017-Boswellia-2.pdf">Abayneh etal 2017 Boswellia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Dawit-Samuel-et-al-2019-2.pdf">Dawit Samuel et al 2019</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Derero2020_Article_Farmer-ledApproachesToIncreasi-2.pdf">Derero2020_Article_Farmer-ledApproachesToIncreasi</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Effect-of-pot-size-and-growing-media-on-seedling-vigour-2.pdf">Effect of pot size and growing media on seedling vigour</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Getaw-Abayneh_Urban-Forestry-Journal-3.pdf">Getaw & Abayneh_Urban Forestry Journal</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Lilles-_et_al-2018-Development_Policy_Review-2.pdf">Lilles-_et_al-2018-Development_Policy_Review</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Sida-et-al-2018-tree-crop-interaction-2.pdf">Sida et al 2018 tree-crop interaction </a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Population-Survey-ind.-timber-tree-sp.-MOJES-05-00188.pdf">Population Survey ind. timber tree sp. MOJES-05-00188</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Preprint-invitro-seed-germination-Milicia-excelsa-ec1fcf45-82ab-4061-9037-1b633ec13b3a.pdf">Pre-print invitro seed germination, Milicia excelsa ec1fcf45-82ab-4061-9037-1b633ec13b3a </a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Conservation-Agriculture-Article.pdf">Conservation Agriculture Article</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Mount-Surra-Plantation-Publication.pdf">Mount Surra Plantation Publication</a></li></ul><h3>New Tree seed Posters</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Y.Mulatu-et-al.-Introduced-bamboo-species_site-matching-1.pdf">Y.Mulatu et al. Introduced bamboo species_site matching (1)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TSN-Quality-tree-seed-supply-poster-2020-1.pdf">TSN Quality tree seed supply poster 2020 (1)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Poster_Population-survey-of-Milicia-excelsa-Pouteria-adolfi-fridercii-Antiaris-toxi.pdf">Poster_Population survey of Milicia excelsa, Pouteria adolfi-fridercii, Antiaris toxi</a></li></ul><p><strong>FOREST PRODUCTS INNOVATION RESEARCH </strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Rawat-and-Tekleyohannes-Sustainable-forest-management-and-forest-products-industry-in-Ethiopia-2021-3.pdf">[Rawat and Tekleyohannes] Sustainable forest management and forest products industry in Ethiopia (2021) (3)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Boswellia-papyrifera.pdf">Boswellia papyrifera</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Ethnomycological-knowledge.pdf">Ethnomycological knowledge</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Sustainable-forest-management.pdf">Sustainable forest management</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Tamarindus-indica.pdf">Tamarindus indica</a></li><li><a href="https://www.efd.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Under-utilized-gum-and-resins-paper-Wubalem.pdf">Under utilized gum and resins paper – (Wubalem</a>)</li></ul><ul style="list-style-type: circle;"><li> </li><li> <span style="color: #00ff00;"> </span></li></ul> </div> 529 </div> 530 </div> 531 </div> 532 </div> 533 534 535 536</div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> 537 538 539 540</article><!-- #post-## --> 541 542 </main><!-- #main --> 543 544 545 </div><!-- #primary --> 546 547 548 </div> <!-- ast-container --> 549 </div><!-- #content --> 550<footer 551class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon"> 552 </footer><!-- #colophon --> 553<div class="ekit-template-content-markup ekit-template-content-footer"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="4454" class="elementor elementor-4454"> 554 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-566b1b22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="566b1b22" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> 555 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e1ac75f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="e1ac75f" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> 556 <div class="e-con-inner"> 557 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-14bccd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="14bccd9" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 558 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-38a27e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="38a27e7" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 559 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f4f22c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f4f22c6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> 560 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 561 <a href="https://wpmet.com/plugin/elementskit/templates/ecoplant/"> 562 <img width="42" height="50" src="https://www.efd.gov.et/w
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651 <svg class="ekit-svg-icon icon-right-arrow1" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.757 16.4L8.036 2.971c-0.579-0.61-0.553-1.574 0.058-2.153 0.611-0.578 1.576-0.555 2.155 0.058l13.714 14.477c0.558 0.587 0.558 1.507 0 2.094L10.249 32.925c-0.3 0.317-0.703 0.475-1.106 0.475-0.376 0-0.753-0.139-1.048-0.418-0.611-0.579-0.637-1.544-0.058-2.153L20.757 16.4z"></path></svg> </span> 652 <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">National Tree Seed Sources Registry (NTSSR)</span> 653 </a> 654 </li> 655 </ul> 656 </div> 657 </div> 658 </div> 659 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-afe85e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="afe85e6" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 660 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fa05302 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="fa05302" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"> 661 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 662 <div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-"><h3 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title ">Contact Us</h3></div></div> </div> 663 </div> 664 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19d4572 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box" data-id="19d4572" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-icon-box.default"> 665 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 666 <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <!-- link opening --> 667 <!-- end link opening --> 668 669 <div class="elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media "> 670 <div class="elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-"> 671 <div class="elementskit-info-box-icon text-center"> 672 <svg class="elementkit-infobox-icon ekit-svg-icon icon-map-marker1" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.988 6.775c-3.694 0-6.694 3.006-6.694 6.694s3 6.7 6.694 6.7 6.694-3.006 6.694-6.694-3-6.7-6.694-6.7zM15.988 18.563c-2.806 0-5.088-2.288-5.088-5.088s2.287-5.088 5.088-5.088 5.088 2.287 5.088 5.088-2.275 5.088-5.088 5.088zM15.988 0.4c-0.15 0-0.306 0-0.456 0.006-6.456 0.225-11.787 5.237-12.406 11.662-0.119 1.244-0.056 2.494 0.169 3.688 0 0 0.019 0.15 0.094 0.431 0.194 0.881 0.494 1.744 0.862 2.538 1.331 3.15 4.244 8 10.569 13.25 0.331 0.275 0.75 0.425 1.188 0.425 0.431 0 0.85-0.15 1.188-0.425 6.319-5.244 9.231-10.1 10.556-13.225 0.381-0.819 0.675-1.681 0.869-2.563 0.038-0.156 0.063-0.287 0.087-0.412 0.156-0.806 0.238-1.631 0.238-2.456-0.025-7.119-5.825-12.919-12.956-12.919zM27.106 15.5c0 0.012-0.019 0.125-0.063 0.325-0.175 0.775-0.431 1.525-0.775 2.269-1.262 2.988-4.037 7.6-10.106 12.637-0.056 0.044-0.119 0.056-0.163 0.056-0.037 0-0.106-0.012-0.162-0.056-6.075-5.037-8.856-9.65-10.125-12.656-0.331-0.719-0.588-1.475-0.769-2.25-0.037-0.169-0.056-0.275-0.063-0.306 0-0.012-0.006-0.025-0.006-0.037-0.2-1.069-0.256-2.169-0.15-3.256 0.544-5.625 5.212-10.019 10.869-10.213 6.425-0.225 11.725 4.938 11.725 11.319 0 0.719-0.075 1.438-0.212 2.169z"></path></svg> 673 </div> 674 </div> 675 <div class="box-body"> 676 <p> Gurd Shola (Near to Hull City Mole) on the way to , Addis Ababa.</p> 677 </div> 678 679 680 </div> 681 </div> </div> 682 </div> 683 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-528f237 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box" data-id="528f237" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-icon-box.default"> 684 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 685 <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <!-- link opening --> 686 <!-- end link opening --> 687 688 <div class="elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media "> 689 <div class="elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-"> 690 <div class="elementskit-info-box-icon text-center"> 691 <svg class="elementkit-infobox-icon ekit-svg-icon icon-phone-call" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
691<path d="M25.719 32.4c-1.331 0-2.939-0.334-4.708-1.001-3.877-1.462-8.095-4.35-11.877-8.133-3.783-3.783-6.672-8.002-8.135-11.879-1.329-3.525-1.332-6.418-0.008-7.742 0.191-0.191 0.384-0.395 0.584-0.606 1.209-1.271 2.575-2.702 4.385-2.637 1.247 0.052 2.456 0.827 3.694 2.367 3.657 4.549 2.008 6.169 0.1 8.049l-0.337 0.334c-0.312 0.312-0.902 1.758 4.585 7.245 1.791 1.791 3.318 3.102 4.539 3.895 0.768 0.499 2.143 1.255 2.707 0.691l0.339-0.342c1.877-1.904 3.498-3.548 8.043 0.107 1.54 1.238 2.314 2.445 2.366 3.695 0.074 1.809-1.367 3.178-2.639 4.386-0.21 0.2-0.414 0.394-0.605 0.583-0.658 0.659-1.709 0.989-3.034 0.989zM5.832 1.476c-1.286 0-2.448 1.223-3.475 2.304-0.207 0.217-0.407 0.428-0.604 0.625-0.987 0.986-0.887 3.577 0.254 6.602 1.41 3.737 4.212 7.821 7.889 11.498 3.677 3.676 7.758 6.477 11.496 7.886 3.026 1.143 5.616 1.24 6.601 0.255 0.197-0.197 0.408-0.397 0.625-0.603 1.105-1.050 2.359-2.241 2.304-3.562-0.038-0.907-0.699-1.884-1.964-2.901-3.788-3.046-4.847-1.971-6.603-0.189l-0.344 0.348c-0.84 0.841-2.203 0.654-4.055-0.549-1.284-0.835-2.871-2.194-4.713-4.037-4.554-4.553-6.
691010-7.339-4.585-8.768l0.343-0.339c1.786-1.757 2.863-2.817-0.184-6.606-1.019-1.265-1.994-1.926-2.902-1.964-0.028-0.001-0.056-0.001-0.084-0.001z"></path></svg> 692 </div> 693 </div> 694 <div class="box-body"> 695 <p>+(251) 111 704 001</p> 696 </div> 697 698 699 </div> 700 </div> </div> 701 </div> 702 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8aa9287 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box" data-id="8aa9287" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-icon-box.default"> 703 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 704 <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <!-- link opening --> 705 <!-- end link opening --> 706 707 <div class="elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media "> 708 <div class="elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-"> 709 <div class="elementskit-info-box-icon text-center"> 710 <svg class="elementkit-infobox-icon ekit-svg-icon icon-envelope1" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M28 9.6h-25.6c-1.323 0-2.4 1.077-2.4 2.4v14.4c0 1.323 1.077 2.4 2.4 2.4h25.6c1.323 0 2.4-1.077 2.4-2.4v-14.4c0-1.323-1.077-2.4-2.4-2.4zM28 11.2c0.047 0 0.093 0.005 0.139 0.013l-12.051 8.034c-0.464 0.31-1.311 0.31-1.775 0l-12.051-8.034c0.045-0.008 0.091-0.013 0.139-0.013h25.6zM28 27.2h-25.6c-0.441 0-0.8-0.359-0.8-0.8v-13.705l11.825 7.883c0.498 0.332 1.136 0.498 1.775 0.498s1.277-0.166 1.775-0.498l11.825-7.883v13.705c0 0.441-0.359 0.8-0.8 0.8z"></path></svg> 711 </div> 712 </div> 713 <div class="box-body"> 714 <p>[email protected]</p> 715 </div> 716 717 718 </div> 719 </div> </div> 720 </div> 721 </div> 722 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f9cd7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6f9cd7d" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 723 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-abd04e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="abd04e3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"> 724 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 725 <div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-"><h3 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title "> Head Office</h3></div></div> </div> 726 </div> 727 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a4f75d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2a4f75d" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> 728 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 729 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>Addis Ababa (Headquarters), In front of Gurd Shola Ethio Telecom,</strong> Addis Ababa.</span></p> </div> 730 </div> 731 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dea7b40 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="dea7b40" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> 732 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 733 <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> 734 <div class="elementor-icon"> 735 <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-calendar-alt"></i> </div> 736 </div> 737 </div> 738 </div> 739 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8fb88df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8fb88df" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> 740 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 741 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>MONDAY â FRIDAY</strong><strong>â¨</strong><strong><br />08:30 â 17:30</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>SATURDAY â SUNDAY<br />We Closed</strong></span></p> </div>
742 </div> 743 </div> 744 </div> 745 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad5ad31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ad5ad31" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 746 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-272eeff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="272eeff" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"> 747 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f7b701 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="1f7b701" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"> 748 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 749 <div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center ekit_heading_tablet-text_left ekit_heading_mobile-text_left"><p class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title ">Copyright 2026, <span>Ethiopian Forestry Development</span>. All Rights Reserved.</p></div></div> </div> 750 </div> 751 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fde0821 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end elementor-mobile-align-start elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="fde0821" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> 752 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 753 <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> 754 <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> 755 <a href="#"> 756 757 <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Developed by Getachew Mulu</span> 758 </a> 759 </li> 760 </ul> 761 </div> 762 </div> 763 </div> 764 </div> 765 </div> 766 </div> 767 </div> 768 </div> 769 </div> </div><!-- #page -->
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