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1// Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15
16/**
17 * @fileoverview
18 * some functions for browser-side pretty printing of code contained in html.
19 *
20 * <p>
21 * For a fairly comprehensive set of languages see the
22 * <a href="http://google-code-prettify.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/README.html#langs">README</a>
23 * file that came with this source.  At a minimum, the lexer should work on a
24 * number of languages including C and friends, Java, Python, Bash, SQL, HTML,
25 * XML, CSS, Javascript, and Makefiles.  It works passably on Ruby, PHP and Awk
26 * and a subset of Perl, but, because of commenting conventions, doesn't work on
27 * Smalltalk, Lisp-like, or CAML-like languages without an explicit lang class.
28 * <p>
29 * Usage: <ol>
30 * <li> include this source file in an html page via
31 *   {@code <script type="text/javascript" src="/path/to/prettify.js"></script>}
32 * <li> define style rules.  See the example page for examples.
33 * <li> mark the {@code <pre>} and {@code <code>} tags in your source with
34 *    {@code class=prettyprint.}
35 *    You can also use the (html deprecated) {@code <xmp>} tag, but the pretty
36 *    printer needs to do more substantial DOM manipulations to support that, so
37 *    some css styles may not be preserved.
38 * </ol>
39 * That's it.  I wanted to keep the API as simple as possible, so there's no
40 * need to specify which language the code is in, but if you wish, you can add
41 * another class to the {@code <pre>} or {@code <code>} element to specify the
42 * language, as in {@code <pre class="prettyprint lang-java">}.  Any class that
43 * starts with "lang-" followed by a file extension, specifies the file type.
44 * See the "lang-*.js" files in this directory for code that implements
45 * per-language file handlers.
46 * <p>
47 * Change log:<br>
48 * cbeust, 2006/08/22
49 * <blockquote>
50 *   Java annotations (start with "@") are now captured as literals ("lit")
51 * </blockquote>
52 * @requires console
53 */
54
55// JSLint declarations
56/*global console, document, navigator, setTimeout, window */
57
58/**
59 * Split {@code prettyPrint} into multiple timeouts so as not to interfere with
60 * UI events.
61 * If set to {@code false}, {@code prettyPrint()} is synchronous.
62 */
63window['PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION'] = true;
64
65(function () {
66  // Keyword lists for various languages.
67  // We use things that coerce to strings to make them compact when minified
68  // and to defeat aggressive optimizers that fold large string constants.
69  var FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS = ["break,continue,do,else,for,if,return,while"];
70  var C_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS,"auto,case,char,const,default," + 
71      "double,enum,extern,float,goto,int,long,register,short,signed,sizeof," +
72      "static,struct,switch,typedef,union,unsigned,void,volatile"];
73  var COMMON_KEYWORDS = [C_KEYWORDS,"catch,class,delete,false,import," +
74      "new,operator,private,protected,public,this,throw,true,try,typeof"];
75  var CPP_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,"alignof,align_union,asm,axiom,bool," +
76      "concept,concept_map,const_cast,constexpr,decltype," +
77      "dynamic_cast,explicit,export,friend,inline,late_check," +
78      "mutable,namespace,nullptr,reinterpret_cast,static_assert,static_cast," +
79      "template,typeid,typename,using,virtual,where"];
80  var JAVA_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,
81      "abstract,boolean,byte,extends,final,finally,implements,import," +
82      "instanceof,null,native,package,strictfp,super,synchronized,throws," +
83      "transient"];
84  var CSHARP_KEYWORDS = [JAVA_KEYWORDS,
85      "as,base,by,checked,decimal,delegate,descending,dynamic,event," +
86      "fixed,foreach,from,group,implicit,in,interface,internal,into,is,lock," +
87      "object,out,override,orderby,params,partial,readonly,ref,sbyte,sealed," +
88      "stackalloc,string,select,uint,ulong,unchecked,unsafe,ushort,var"];
89  var COFFEE_KEYWORDS = "all,and,by,catch,class,else,extends,false,finally," +
90      "for,if,in,is,isnt,loop,new,no,not,null,of,off,on,or,return,super,then," +
91      "true,try,unless,until,when,while,yes";
92  var JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,
93      "debugger,eval,export,function,get,null,set,undefined,var,with," +
94      "Infinity,NaN"];
95  var PERL_KEYWORDS = "caller,delete,die,do,dump,elsif,eval,exit,foreach,for," +
96      "goto,if,import,last,local,my,next,no,our,print,package,redo,require," +
97      "sub,undef,unless,until,use,wantarray,while,BEGIN,END";
98  var PYTHON_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "and,as,assert,class,def,del," +
99      "elif,except,exec,finally,from,global,import,in,is,lambda," +
100      "nonlocal,not,or,pass,print,raise,try,with,yield," +
101      "False,True,None"];
102  var RUBY_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "alias,and,begin,case,class," +
103      "def,defined,elsif,end,ensure,false,in,module,next,nil,not,or,redo," +
104      "rescue,retry,self,super,then,true,undef,unless,until,when,yield," +
105      "BEGIN,END"];
106  var SH_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "case,done,elif,esac,eval,fi," +
107      "function,in,local,set,then,until"];
108  var ALL_KEYWORDS = [
109      CPP_KEYWORDS, CSHARP_KEYWORDS, JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS, PERL_KEYWORDS +
110      PYTHON_KEYWORDS, RUBY_KEYWORDS, SH_KEYWORDS];
111  var C_TYPES = /^(DIR|FILE|vector|(de|priority_)?queue|list|stack|(const_)?iterator|(multi)?(set|map)|bitset|u?(int|float)\d*)/;
112
113  // token style names.  correspond to css classes
114  /**
115   * token style for a string literal
116   * @const
117   */
118  var PR_STRING = 'str';
119  /**
120   * token style for a keyword
121   * @const
122   */
123  var PR_KEYWORD = 'kwd';
124  /**
125   * token style for a comment
126   * @const
127   */
128  var PR_COMMENT = 'com';
129  /**
130   * token style for a type
131   * @const
132   */
133  var PR_TYPE = 'typ';
134  /**
135   * token style for a literal value.  e.g. 1, null, true.
136   * @const
137   */
138  var PR_LITERAL = 'lit';
139  /**
140   * token style for a punctuation string.
141   * @const
142   */
143  var PR_PUNCTUATION = 'pun';
144  /**
145   * token style for a punctuation string.
146   * @const
147   */
148  var PR_PLAIN = 'pln';
149
150  /**
151   * token style for an sgml tag.
152   * @const
153   */
154  var PR_TAG = 'tag';
155  /**
156   * token style for a markup declaration such as a DOCTYPE.
157   * @const
158   */
159  var PR_DECLARATION = 'dec';
160  /**
161   * token style for embedded source.
162   * @const
163   */
164  var PR_SOURCE = 'src';
165  /**
166   * token style for an sgml attribute name.
167   * @const
168   */
169  var PR_ATTRIB_NAME = 'atn';
170  /**
171   * token style for an sgml attribute value.
172   * @const
173   */
174  var PR_ATTRIB_VALUE = 'atv';
175
176  /**
177   * A class that indicates a section of markup that is not code, e.g. to allow
178   * embedding of line numbers within code listings.
179   * @const
180   */
181  var PR_NOCODE = 'nocode';
182
183
184
185/**
186 * A set of tokens that can precede a regular expression literal in
187 * javascript
188 * http://web.archive.org/web/20070717142515/http://www.mozilla.org/js/language/js20/rationale/syntax.html
189 * has the full list, but I've removed ones that might be problematic when
190 * seen in languages that don't support regular expression literals.
191 *
192 * <p>Specifically, I've removed any keywords that can't precede a regexp
193 * literal in a syntactically legal javascript program, and I've removed the
194 * "in" keyword since it's not a keyword in many languages, and might be used
195 * as a count of inches.
196 *
197 * <p>The link a above does not accurately describe EcmaScript rules since
198 * it fails to distinguish between (a=++/b/i) and (a++/b/i) but it works
199 * very well in practice.
200 *
201 * @private
202 * @const
203 */
204var REGEXP_PRECEDER_PATTERN = '(?:^^\\.?|[+-]|\\!|\\!=|\\!==|\\#|\\%|\\%=|&|&&|&&=|&=|\\(|\\*|\\*=|\\+=|\\,|\\-=|\\->|\\/|\\/=|:|::|\\;|<|<<|<<=|<=|=|==|===|>|>=|>>|>>=|>>>|>>>=|\\?|\\@|\\[|\\^|\\^=|\\^\\^|\\^\\^=|\\{|\\||\\|=|\\|\\||\\|\\|=|\\~|break|case|continue|delete|do|else|finally|instanceof|return|throw|try|typeof)\\s*';
205
206// CAVEAT: this does not properly handle the case where a regular
207// expression immediately follows another since a regular expression may
208// have flags for case-sensitivity and the like.  Having regexp tokens
209// adjacent is not valid in any language I'm aware of, so I'm punting.
210// TODO: maybe style special characters inside a regexp as punctuation.
211
212
213  /**
214   * Given a group of {@link RegExp}s, returns a {@code RegExp} that globally
215   * matches the union of the sets of strings matched by the input RegExp.
216   * Since it matches globally, if the input strings have a start-of-input
217   * anchor (/^.../), it is ignored for the purposes of unioning.
218   * @param {Array.<RegExp>} regexs non multiline, non-global regexs.
219   * @return {RegExp} a global regex.
220   */
221  function combinePrefixPatterns(regexs) {
222    var capturedGroupIndex = 0;
223  
224    var needToFoldCase = false;
225    var ignoreCase = false;
226    for (var i = 0, n = regexs.length; i < n; ++i) {
227      var regex = regexs[i];
228      if (regex.ignoreCase) {
229        ignoreCase = true;
230      } else if (/[a-z]/i.test(regex.source.replace(
231                     /\\u[0-9a-f]{4}|\\x[0-9a-f]{2}|\\[^ux]/gi, ''))) {
232        needToFoldCase = true;
233        ignoreCase = false;
234        break;
235      }
236    }
237  
238    var escapeCharToCodeUnit = {
239      'b': 8,
240      't': 9,
241      'n': 0xa,
242      'v': 0xb,
243      'f': 0xc,
244      'r': 0xd
245    };
246  
247    function decodeEscape(charsetPart) {
248      var cc0 = charsetPart.charCodeAt(0);
249      if (cc0 !== 92 /* \\ */) {
250        return cc0;
251      }
252      var c1 = charsetPart.charAt(1);
253      cc0 = escapeCharToCodeUnit[c1];
254      if (cc0) {
255        return cc0;
256      } else if ('0' <= c1 && c1 <= '7') {
257        return parseInt(charsetPart.substring(1), 8);
258      } else if (c1 === 'u' || c1 === 'x') {
259        return parseInt(charsetPart.substring(2), 16);
260      } else {
261        return charsetPart.charCodeAt(1);
262      }
263    }
264  
265    function encodeEscape(charCode) {
266      if (charCode < 0x20) {
267        return (charCode < 0x10 ? '\\x0' : '\\x') + charCode.toString(16);
268      }
269      var ch = String.fromCharCode(charCode);
270      if (ch === '\\' || ch === '-' || ch === '[' || ch === ']') {
271        ch = '\\' + ch;
272      }
273      return ch;
274    }
275  
276    function caseFoldCharset(charSet) {
277      var charsetParts = charSet.substring(1, charSet.length - 1).match(
278          new RegExp(
279              '\\\\u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}'
280              + '|\\\\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}'
281              + '|\\\\[0-3][0-7]{0,2}'
282              + '|\\\\[0-7]{1,2}'
283              + '|\\\\[\\s\\S]'
284              + '|-'
285              + '|[^-\\\\]',
286              'g'));
287      var groups = [];
288      var ranges = [];
289      var inverse = charsetParts[0] === '^';
290      for (var i = inverse ? 1 : 0, n = charsetParts.length; i < n; ++i) {
291        var p = charsetParts[i];
292        if (/\\[bdsw]/i.test(p)) {  // Don't muck with named groups.
293          groups.push(p);
294        } else {
295          var start = decodeEscape(p);
296          var end;
297          if (i + 2 < n && '-' === charsetParts[i + 1]) {
298            end = decodeEscape(charsetParts[i + 2]);
299            i += 2;
300          } else {
301            end = start;
302          }
303          ranges.push([start, end]);
304          // If the range might intersect letters, then expand it.
305          // This case handling is too simplistic.
306          // It does not deal with non-latin case folding.
307          // It works for latin source code identifiers though.
308          if (!(end < 65 || start > 122)) {
309            if (!(end < 65 || start > 90)) {
310              ranges.push([Math.max(65, start) | 32, Math.min(end, 90) | 32]);
311            }
312            if (!(end < 97 || start > 122)) {
313              ranges.push([Math.max(97, start) & ~32, Math.min(end, 122) & ~32]);
314            }
315          }
316        }
317      }
318  
319      // [[1, 10], [3, 4], [8, 12], [14, 14], [16, 16], [17, 17]]
320      // -> [[1, 12], [14, 14], [16, 17]]
321      ranges.sort(function (a, b) { return (a[0] - b[0]) || (b[1]  - a[1]); });
322      var consolidatedRanges = [];
323      var lastRange = [NaN, NaN];
324      for (var i = 0; i < ranges.length; ++i) {
325        var range = ranges[i];
326        if (range[0] <= lastRange[1] + 1) {
327          lastRange[1] = Math.max(lastRange[1], range[1]);
328        } else {
329          consolidatedRanges.push(lastRange = range);
330        }
331      }
332  
333      var out = ['['];
334      if (inverse) { out.push('^'); }
335      out.push.apply(out, groups);
336      for (var i = 0; i < consolidatedRanges.length; ++i) {
337        var range = consolidatedRanges[i];
338        out.push(encodeEscape(range[0]));
339        if (range[1] > range[0]) {
340          if (range[1] + 1 > range[0]) { out.push('-'); }
341          out.push(encodeEscape(range[1]));
342        }
343      }
344      out.push(']');
345      return out.join('');
346    }
347  
348    function allowAnywhereFoldCaseAndRenumberGroups(regex) {
349      // Split into character sets, escape sequences, punctuation strings
350      // like ('(', '(?:', ')', '^'), and runs of characters that do not
351      // include any of the above.
352      var parts = regex.source.match(
353          new RegExp(
354              '(?:'
355              + '\\[(?:[^\\x5C\\x5D]|\\\\[\\s\\S])*\\]'  // a character set
356              + '|\\\\u[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}'  // a unicode escape
357              + '|\\\\x[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}'  // a hex escape
358              + '|\\\\[0-9]+'  // a back-reference or octal escape
359              + '|\\\\[^ux0-9]'  // other escape sequence
360              + '|\\(\\?[:!=]'  // start of a non-capturing group
361              + '|[\\(\\)\\^]'  // start/emd of a group, or line start
362              + '|[^\\x5B\\x5C\\(\\)\\^]+'  // run of other characters
363              + ')',
364              'g'));
365      var n = parts.length;
366  
367      // Maps captured group numbers to the number they will occupy in
368      // the output or to -1 if that has not been determined, or to
369      // undefined if they need not be capturing in the output.
370      var capturedGroups = [];
371  
372      // Walk over and identify back references to build the capturedGroups
373      // mapping.
374      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
375        var p = parts[i];
376        if (p === '(') {
377          // groups are 1-indexed, so max group index is count of '('
378          ++groupIndex;
379        } else if ('\\' === p.charAt(0)) {
380          var decimalValue = +p.substring(1);
381          if (decimalValue && decimalValue <= groupIndex) {
382            capturedGroups[decimalValue] = -1;
383          }
384        }
385      }
386  
387      // Renumber groups and reduce capturing groups to non-capturing groups
388      // where possible.
389      for (var i = 1; i < capturedGroups.length; ++i) {
390        if (-1 === capturedGroups[i]) {
391          capturedGroups[i] = ++capturedGroupIndex;
392        }
393      }
394      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
395        var p = parts[i];
396        if (p === '(') {
397          ++groupIndex;
398          if (capturedGroups[groupIndex] === undefined) {
399            parts[i] = '(?:';
400          }
401        } else if ('\\' === p.charAt(0)) {
402          var decimalValue = +p.substring(1);
403          if (decimalValue && decimalValue <= groupIndex) {
404            parts[i] = '\\' + capturedGroups[groupIndex];
405          }
406        }
407      }
408  
409      // Remove any prefix anchors so that the output will match anywhere.
410      // ^^ really does mean an anchored match though.
411      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
412        if ('^' === parts[i] && '^' !== parts[i + 1]) { parts[i] = ''; }
413      }
414  
415      // Expand letters to groups to handle mixing of case-sensitive and
416      // case-insensitive patterns if necessary.
417      if (regex.ignoreCase && needToFoldCase) {
418        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
419          var p = parts[i];
420          var ch0 = p.charAt(0);
421          if (p.length >= 2 && ch0 === '[') {
422            parts[i] = caseFoldCharset(p);
423          } else if (ch0 !== '\\') {
424            // TODO: handle letters in numeric escapes.
425            parts[i] = p.replace(
426                /[a-zA-Z]/g,
427                function (ch) {
428                  var cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
429                  return '[' + String.fromCharCode(cc & ~32, cc | 32) + ']';
430                });
431          }
432        }
433      }
434  
435      return parts.join('');
436    }
437  
438    var rewritten = [];
439    for (var i = 0, n = regexs.length; i < n; ++i) {
440      var regex = regexs[i];
441      if (regex.global || regex.multiline) { throw new Error('' + regex); }
442      rewritten.push(
443          '(?:' + allowAnywhereFoldCaseAndRenumberGroups(regex) + ')');
444    }
445  
446    return new RegExp(rewritten.join('|'), ignoreCase ? 'gi' : 'g');
447  }
448
449
450  /**
451   * Split markup into a string of source code and an array mapping ranges in
452   * that string to the text nodes in which they appear.
453   *
454   * <p>
455   * The HTML DOM structure:</p>
456   * <pre>
457   * (Element   "p"
458   *   (Element "b"
459   *     (Text  "print "))       ; #1
460   *   (Text    "'Hello '")      ; #2
461   *   (Element "br")            ; #3
462   *   (Text    "  + 'World';")) ; #4
463   * </pre>
464   * <p>
465   * corresponds to the HTML
466   * {@code <p><b>print </b>'Hello '<br>  + 'World';</p>}.</p>
467   *
468   * <p>
469   * It will produce the output:</p>
470   * <pre>
471   * {
472   *   sourceCode: "print 'Hello '\n  + 'World';",
473   *   //                 1         2
474   *   //       012345678901234 5678901234567
475   *   spans: [0, #1, 6, #2, 14, #3, 15, #4]
476   * }
477   * </pre>
478   * <p>
479   * where #1 is a reference to the {@code "print "} text node above, and so
480   * on for the other text nodes.
481   * </p>
482   *
483   * <p>
484   * The {@code} spans array is an array of pairs.  Even elements are the start
485   * indices of substrings, and odd elements are the text nodes (or BR elements)
486   * that contain the text for those substrings.
487   * Substrings continue until the next index or the end of the source.
488   * </p>
489   *
490   * @param {Node} node an HTML DOM subtree containing source-code.
491   * @return {Object} source code and the text nodes in which they occur.
492   */
493  function extractSourceSpans(node) {
494    var nocode = /(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/;
495  
496    var chunks = [];
497    var length = 0;
498    var spans = [];
499    var k = 0;
500  
501    var whitespace;
502    if (node.currentStyle) {
503      whitespace = node.currentStyle.whiteSpace;
504    } else if (window.getComputedStyle) {
505      whitespace = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(node, null)
506          .getPropertyValue('white-space');
507    }
508    var isPreformatted = whitespace && 'pre' === whitespace.substring(0, 3);
509  
510    function walk(node) {
511      switch (node.nodeType) {
512        case 1:  // Element
513          if (nocode.test(node.className)) { return; }
514          for (var child = node.firstChild; child; child = child.nextSibling) {
515            walk(child);
516          }
517          var nodeName = node.nodeName;
518          if ('BR' === nodeName || 'LI' === nodeName) {
519            chunks[k] = '\n';
520            spans[k << 1] = length++;
521            spans[(k++ << 1) | 1] = node;
522          }
523          break;
524        case 3: case 4:  // Text
525          var text = node.nodeValue;
526          if (text.length) {
527            if (!isPreformatted) {
528              text = text.replace(/[ \t\r\n]+/g, ' ');
529            } else {
530              text = text.replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n');  // Normalize newlines.
531            }
532            // TODO: handle tabs here?
533            chunks[k] = text;
534            spans[k << 1] = length;
535            length += text.length;
536            spans[(k++ << 1) | 1] = node;
537          }
538          break;
539      }
540    }
541  
542    walk(node);
543  
544    return {
545      sourceCode: chunks.join('').replace(/\n$/, ''),
546      spans: spans
547    };
548  }
549
550
551  /**
552   * Apply the given language handler to sourceCode and add the resulting
553   * decorations to out.
554   * @param {number} basePos the index of sourceCode within the chunk of source
555   *    whose decorations are already present on out.
556   */
557  function appendDecorations(basePos, sourceCode, langHandler, out) {
558    if (!sourceCode) { return; }
559    var job = {
560      sourceCode: sourceCode,
561      basePos: basePos
562    };
563    langHandler(job);
564    out.push.apply(out, job.decorations);
565  }
566
567  var notWs = /\S/;
568
569  /**
570   * Given an element, if it contains only one child element and any text nodes
571   * it contains contain only space characters, return the sole child element.
572   * Otherwise returns undefined.
573   * <p>
574   * This is meant to return the CODE element in {@code <pre><code ...>} when
575   * there is a single child element that contains all the non-space textual
576   * content, but not to return anything where there are multiple child elements
577   * as in {@code <pre><code>...</code><code>...</code></pre>} or when there
578   * is textual content.
579   */
580  function childContentWrapper(element) {
581    var wrapper = undefined;
582    for (var c = element.firstChild; c; c = c.nextSibling) {
583      var type = c.nodeType;
584      wrapper = (type === 1)  // Element Node
585          ? (wrapper ? element : c)
586          : (type === 3)  // Text Node
587          ? (notWs.test(c.nodeValue) ? element : wrapper)
588          : wrapper;
589    }
590    return wrapper === element ? undefined : wrapper;
591  }
592
593  /** Given triples of [style, pattern, context] returns a lexing function,
594    * The lexing function interprets the patterns to find token boundaries and
595    * returns a decoration list of the form
596    * [index_0, style_0, index_1, style_1, ..., index_n, style_n]
597    * where index_n is an index into the sourceCode, and style_n is a style
598    * constant like PR_PLAIN.  index_n-1 <= index_n, and style_n-1 applies to
599    * all characters in sourceCode[index_n-1:index_n].
600    *
601    * The stylePatterns is a list whose elements have the form
602    * [style : string, pattern : RegExp, DEPRECATED, shortcut : string].
603    *
604    * Style is a style constant like PR_PLAIN, or can be a string of the
605    * form 'lang-FOO', where FOO is a language extension describing the
606    * language of the portion of the token in $1 after pattern executes.
607    * E.g., if style is 'lang-lisp', and group 1 contains the text
608    * '(hello (world))', then that portion of the token will be passed to the
609    * registered lisp handler for formatting.
610    * The text before and after group 1 will be restyled using this decorator
611    * so decorators should take care that this doesn't result in infinite
612    * recursion.  For example, the HTML lexer rule for SCRIPT elements looks
613    * something like ['lang-js', /<[s]cript>(.+?)<\/script>/].  This may match
614    * '<script>foo()<\/script>', which would cause the current decorator to
615    * be called with '<script>' which would not match the same rule since
616    * group 1 must not be empty, so it would be instead styled as PR_TAG by
617    * the generic tag rule.  The handler registered for the 'js' extension would
618    * then be called with 'foo()', and finally, the current decorator would
619    * be called with '<\/script>' which would not match the original rule and
620    * so the generic tag rule would identify it as a tag.
621    *
622    * Pattern must only match prefixes, and if it matches a prefix, then that
623    * match is considered a token with the same style.
624    *
625    * Context is applied to the last non-whitespace, non-comment token
626    * recognized.
627    *
628    * Shortcut is an optional string of characters, any of which, if the first
629    * character, gurantee that this pattern and only this pattern matches.
630    *
631    * @param {Array} shortcutStylePatterns patterns that always start with
632    *   a known character.  Must have a shortcut string.
633    * @param {Array} fallthroughStylePatterns patterns that will be tried in
634    *   order if the shortcut ones fail.  May have shortcuts.
635    *
636    * @return {function (Object)} a
637    *   function that takes source code and returns a list of decorations.
638    */
639  function createSimpleLexer(shortcutStylePatterns, fallthroughStylePatterns) {
640    var shortcuts = {};
641    var tokenizer;
642    (function () {
643      var allPatterns = shortcutStylePatterns.concat(fallthroughStylePatterns);
644      var allRegexs = [];
645      var regexKeys = {};
646      for (var i = 0, n = allPatterns.length; i < n; ++i) {
647        var patternParts = allPatterns[i];
648        var shortcutChars = patternParts[3];
649        if (shortcutChars) {
650          for (var c = shortcutChars.length; --c >= 0;) {
651            shortcuts[shortcutChars.charAt(c)] = patternParts;
652          }
653        }
654        var regex = patternParts[1];
655        var k = '' + regex;
656        if (!regexKeys.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
657          allRegexs.push(regex);
658          regexKeys[k] = null;
659        }
660      }
661      allRegexs.push(/[\0-\uffff]/);
662      tokenizer = combinePrefixPatterns(allRegexs);
663    })();
664
665    var nPatterns = fallthroughStylePatterns.length;
666
667    /**
668     * Lexes job.sourceCode and produces an output array job.decorations of
669     * style classes preceded by the position at which they start in
670     * job.sourceCode in order.
671     *
672     * @param {Object} job an object like <pre>{
673     *    sourceCode: {string} sourceText plain text,
674     *    basePos: {int} position of job.sourceCode in the larger chunk of
675     *        sourceCode.
676     * }</pre>
677     */
678    var decorate = function (job) {
679      var sourceCode = job.sourceCode, basePos = job.basePos;
680      /** Even entries are positions in source in ascending order.  Odd enties
681        * are style markers (e.g., PR_COMMENT) that run from that position until
682        * the end.
683        * @type {Array.<number|string>}
684        */
685      var decorations = [basePos, PR_PLAIN];
686      var pos = 0;  // index into sourceCode
687      var tokens = sourceCode.match(tokenizer) || [];
688      var styleCache = {};
689
690      for (var ti = 0, nTokens = tokens.length; ti < nTokens; ++ti) {
691        var token = tokens[ti];
692        var style = styleCache[token];
693        var match = void 0;
694
695        var isEmbedded;
696        if (typeof style === 'string') {
697          isEmbedded = false;
698        } else {
699          var patternParts = shortcuts[token.charAt(0)];
700          if (patternParts) {
701            match = token.match(patternParts[1]);
702            style = patternParts[0];
703          } else {
704            for (var i = 0; i < nPatterns; ++i) {
705              patternParts = fallthroughStylePatterns[i];
706              match = token.match(patternParts[1]);
707              if (match) {
708                style = patternParts[0];
709                break;
710              }
711            }
712
713            if (!match) {  // make sure that we make progress
714              style = PR_PLAIN;
715            }
716          }
717
718          isEmbedded = style.length >= 5 && 'lang-' === style.substring(0, 5);
719          if (isEmbedded && !(match && typeof match[1] === 'string')) {
720            isEmbedded = false;
721            style = PR_SOURCE;
722          }
723
724          if (!isEmbedded) { styleCache[token] = style; }
725        }
726
727        var tokenStart = pos;
728        pos += token.length;
729
730        if (!isEmbedded) {
731          decorations.push(basePos + tokenStart, style);
732        } else {  // Treat group 1 as an embedded block of source code.
733          var embeddedSource = match[1];
734          var embeddedSourceStart = token.indexOf(embeddedSource);
735          var embeddedSourceEnd = embeddedSourceStart + embeddedSource.length;
736          if (match[2]) {
737            // If embeddedSource can be blank, then it would match at the
738            // beginning which would cause us to infinitely recurse on the
739            // entire token, so we catch the right context in match[2].
740            embeddedSourceEnd = token.length - match[2].length;
741            embeddedSourceStart = embeddedSourceEnd - embeddedSource.length;
742          }
743          var lang = style.substring(5);
744          // Decorate the left of the embedded source
745          appendDecorations(
746              basePos + tokenStart,
747              token.substring(0, embeddedSourceStart),
748              decorate, decorations);
749          // Decorate the embedded source
750          appendDecorations(
751              basePos + tokenStart + embeddedSourceStart,
752              embeddedSource,
753              langHandlerForExtension(lang, embeddedSource),
754              decorations);
755          // Decorate the right of the embedded section
756          appendDecorations(
757              basePos + tokenStart + embeddedSourceEnd,
758              token.substring(embeddedSourceEnd),
759              decorate, decorations);
760        }
761      }
762      job.decorations = decorations;
763    };
764    return decorate;
765  }
766
767  /** returns a function that produces a list of decorations from source text.
768    *
769    * This code treats ", ', and ` as string delimiters, and \ as a string
770    * escape.  It does not recognize perl's qq() style strings.
771    * It has no special handling for double delimiter escapes as in basic, or
772    * the tripled delimiters used in python, but should work on those regardless
773    * although in those cases a single string literal may be broken up into
774    * multiple adjacent string literals.
775    *
776    * It recognizes C, C++, and shell style comments.
777    *
778    * @param {Object} options a set of optional parameters.
779    * @return {function (Object)} a function that examines the source code
780    *     in the input job and builds the decoration list.
781    */
782  function sourceDecorator(options) {
783    var shortcutStylePatterns = [], fallthroughStylePatterns = [];
784    if (options['tripleQuotedStrings']) {
785      // '''multi-line-string''', 'single-line-string', and double-quoted
786      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
787          [PR_STRING,  /^(?:\'\'\'(?:[^\'\\]|\\[\s\S]|\'{1,2}(?=[^\']))*(?:\'\'\'|$)|\"\"\"(?:[^\"\\]|\\[\s\S]|\"{1,2}(?=[^\"]))*(?:\"\"\"|$)|\'(?:[^\\\']|\\[\s\S])*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\"|$))/,
788           null, '\'"']);
789    } else if (options['multiLineStrings']) {
790      // 'multi-line-string', "multi-line-string"
791      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
792          [PR_STRING,  /^(?:\'(?:[^\\\']|\\[\s\S])*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\"|$)|\`(?:[^\\\`]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\`|$))/,
793           null, '\'"`']);
794    } else {
795      // 'single-line-string', "single-line-string"
796      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
797          [PR_STRING,
798           /^(?:\'(?:[^\\\'\r\n]|\\.)*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"\r\n]|\\.)*(?:\"|$))/,
799           null, '"\'']);
800    }
801    if (options['verbatimStrings']) {
802      // verbatim-string-literal production from the C# grammar.  See issue 93.
803      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
804          [PR_STRING, /^@\"(?:[^\"]|\"\")*(?:\"|$)/, null]);
805    }
806    var hc = options['hashComments'];
807    if (hc) {
808      if (options['cStyleComments']) {
809        if (hc > 1) {  // multiline hash comments
810          shortcutStylePatterns.push(
811              [PR_COMMENT, /^#(?:##(?:[^#]|#(?!##))*(?:###|$)|.*)/, null, '#']);
812        } else {
813          // Stop C preprocessor declarations at an unclosed open comment
814          shortcutStylePatterns.push(
815              [PR_COMMENT, /^#(?:(?:define|elif|else|endif|error|ifdef|include|ifndef|line|pragma|undef|warning)\b|[^\r\n]*)/,
816               null, '#']);
817        }
818        fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
819            [PR_STRING,
820             /^<(?:(?:(?:\.\.\/)*|\/?)(?:[\w-]+(?:\/[\w-]+)+)?[\w-]+\.h|[a-z]\w*)>/,
821             null]);
822      } else {
823        shortcutStylePatterns.push([PR_COMMENT, /^#[^\r\n]*/, null, '#']);
824      }
825    }
826    if (options['cStyleComments']) {
827      fallthroughStylePatterns.push([PR_COMMENT, /^\/\/[^\r\n]*/, null]);
828      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
829          [PR_COMMENT, /^\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/, null]);
830    }
831    if (options['regexLiterals']) {
832      /**
833       * @const
834       */
835      var REGEX_LITERAL = (
836          // A regular expression literal starts with a slash that is
837          // not followed by * or / so that it is not confused with
838          // comments.
839          '/(?=[^/*])'
840          // and then contains any number of raw characters,
841          + '(?:[^/\\x5B\\x5C]'
842          // escape sequences (\x5C),
843          +    '|\\x5C[\\s\\S]'
844          // or non-nesting character sets (\x5B\x5D);
845          +    '|\\x5B(?:[^\\x5C\\x5D]|\\x5C[\\s\\S])*(?:\\x5D|$))+'
846          // finally closed by a /.
847          + '/');
848      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
849          ['lang-regex',
850           new RegExp('^' + REGEXP_PRECEDER_PATTERN + '(' + REGEX_LITERAL + ')')
851           ]);
852    }
853
854    var types = options['types'];
855    if (types) {
856      fallthroughStylePatterns.push([PR_TYPE, types]);
857    }
858
859    var keywords = ("" + options['keywords']).replace(/^ | $/g, '');
860    if (keywords.length) {
861      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
862          [PR_KEYWORD,
863           new RegExp('^(?:' + keywords.replace(/[\s,]+/g, '|') + ')\\b'),
864           null]);
865    }
866
867    shortcutStylePatterns.push([PR_PLAIN,       /^\s+/, null, ' \r\n\t\xA0']);
868    fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
869        // TODO(mikesamuel): recognize non-latin letters and numerals in idents
870        [PR_LITERAL,     /^@[a-z_$][a-z_$@0-9]*/i, null],
871        [PR_TYPE,        /^(?:[@_]?[A-Z]+[a-z][A-Za-z_$@0-9]*|\w+_t\b)/, null],
872        [PR_PLAIN,       /^[a-z_$][a-z_$@0-9]*/i, null],
873        [PR_LITERAL,
874         new RegExp(
875             '^(?:'
876             // A hex number
877             + '0x[a-f0-9]+'
878             // or an octal or decimal number,
879             + '|(?:\\d(?:_\\d+)*\\d*(?:\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d\\+)'
880             // possibly in scientific notation
881             + '(?:e[+\\-]?\\d+)?'
882             + ')'
883             // with an optional modifier like UL for unsigned long
884             + '[a-z]*', 'i'),
885         null, '0123456789'],
886        // Don't treat escaped quotes in bash as starting strings.  See issue 144.
887        [PR_PLAIN,       /^\\[\s\S]?/, null],
888        [PR_PUNCTUATION, /^.[^\s\w\.$@\'\"\`\/\#\\]*/, null]);
889
890    return createSimpleLexer(shortcutStylePatterns, fallthroughStylePatterns);
891  }
892
893  var decorateSource = sourceDecorator({
894        'keywords': ALL_KEYWORDS,
895        'hashComments': true,
896        'cStyleComments': true,
897        'multiLineStrings': true,
898        'regexLiterals': true
899      });
900
901  /**
902   * Given a DOM subtree, wraps it in a list, and puts each line into its own
903   * list item.
904   *
905   * @param {Node} node modified in place.  Its content is pulled into an
906   *     HTMLOListElement, and each line is moved into a separate list item.
907   *     This requires cloning elements, so the input might not have unique
908   *     IDs after numbering.
909   */
910  function numberLines(node, opt_startLineNum) {
911    var nocode = /(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/;
912    var lineBreak = /\r\n?|\n/;
913  
914    var document = node.ownerDocument;
915  
916    var whitespace;
917    if (node.currentStyle) {
918      whitespace = node.currentStyle.whiteSpace;
919    } else if (window.getComputedStyle) {
920      whitespace = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(node, null)
921          .getPropertyValue('white-space');
922    }
923    // If it's preformatted, then we need to split lines on line breaks
924    // in addition to <BR>s.
925    var isPreformatted = whitespace && 'pre' === whitespace.substring(0, 3);
926  
927    var li = document.createElement('LI');
928    while (node.firstChild) {
929      li.appendChild(node.firstChild);
930    }
931    // An array of lines.  We split below, so this is initialized to one
932    // un-split line.
933    var listItems = [li];
934  
935    function walk(node) {
936      switch (node.nodeType) {
937        case 1:  // Element
938          if (nocode.test(node.className)) { break; }
939          if ('BR' === node.nodeName) {
940            breakAfter(node);
941            // Discard the <BR> since it is now flush against a </LI>.
942            if (node.parentNode) {
943              node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
944            }
945          } else {
946            for (var child = node.firstChild; child; child = child.nextSibling) {
947              walk(child);
948            }
949          }
950          break;
951        case 3: case 4:  // Text
952          if (isPreformatted) {
953            var text = node.nodeValue;
954            var match = text.match(lineBreak);
955            if (match) {
956              var firstLine = text.substring(0, match.index);
957              node.nodeValue = firstLine;
958              var tail = text.substring(match.index + match[0].length);
959              if (tail) {
960                var parent = node.parentNode;
961                parent.insertBefore(
962                    document.createTextNode(tail), node.nextSibling);
963              }
964              breakAfter(node);
965              if (!firstLine) {
966                // Don't leave blank text nodes in the DOM.
967                node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
968              }
969            }
970          }
971          break;
972      }
973    }
974  
975    // Split a line after the given node.
976    function breakAfter(lineEndNode) {
977      // If there's nothing to the right, then we can skip ending the line
978      // here, and move root-wards since splitting just before an end-tag
979      // would require us to create a bunch of empty copies.
980      while (!lineEndNode.nextSibling) {
981        lineEndNode = lineEndNode.parentNode;
982        if (!lineEndNode) { return; }
983      }
984  
985      function breakLeftOf(limit, copy) {
986        // Clone shallowly if this node needs to be on both sides of the break.
987        var rightSide = copy ? limit.cloneNode(false) : limit;
988        var parent = limit.parentNode;
989        if (parent) {
990          // We clone the parent chain.
991          // This helps us resurrect important styling elements that cross lines.
992          // E.g. in <i>Foo<br>Bar</i>
993          // should be rewritten to <li><i>Foo</i></li><li><i>Bar</i></li>.
994          var parentClone = breakLeftOf(parent, 1);
995          // Move the clone and everything to the right of the original
996          // onto the cloned parent.
997          var next = limit.nextSibling;
998          parentClone.appendChild(rightSide);
999          for (var sibling = next; sibling; sibling = next) {
1000            next = sibling.nextSibling;
1001            parentClone.appendChild(sibling);
1002          }
1003        }
1004        return rightSide;
1005      }
1006  
1007      var copiedListItem = breakLeftOf(lineEndNode.nextSibling, 0);
1008  
1009      // Walk the parent chain until we reach an unattached LI.
1010      for (var parent;
1011           // Check nodeType since IE invents document fragments.
1012           (parent = copiedListItem.parentNode) && parent.nodeType === 1;) {
1013        copiedListItem = parent;
1014      }
1015      // Put it on the list of lines for later processing.
1016      listItems.push(copiedListItem);
1017    }
1018  
1019    // Split lines while there are lines left to split.
1020    for (var i = 0;  // Number of lines that have been split so far.
1021         i < listItems.length;  // length updated by breakAfter calls.
1022         ++i) {
1023      walk(listItems[i]);
1024    }
1025  
1026    // Make sure numeric indices show correctly.
1027    if (opt_startLineNum === (opt_startLineNum|0)) {
1028      listItems[0].setAttribute('value', opt_startLineNum);
1029    }
1030  
1031    var ol = document.createElement('OL');
1032    ol.className = 'linenums';
1033    var offset = Math.max(0, ((opt_startLineNum - 1 /* zero index */)) | 0) || 0;
1034    for (var i = 0, n = listItems.length; i < n; ++i) {
1035      li = listItems[i];
1036      // Stick a class on the LIs so that stylesheets can
1037      // color odd/even rows, or any other row pattern that
1038      // is co-prime with 10.
1039      li.className = 'L' + ((i + offset) % 10);
1040      if (!li.firstChild) {
1041        li.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\xA0'));
1042      }
1043      ol.appendChild(li);
1044    }
1045  
1046    node.appendChild(ol);
1047  }
1048
1049  /**
1050   * Breaks {@code job.sourceCode} around style boundaries in
1051   * {@code job.decorations} and modifies {@code job.sourceNode} in place.
1052   * @param {Object} job like <pre>{
1053   *    sourceCode: {string} source as plain text,
1054   *    spans: {Array.<number|Node>} alternating span start indices into source
1055   *       and the text node or element (e.g. {@code <BR>}) corresponding to that
1056   *       span.
1057   *    decorations: {Array.<number|string} an array of style classes preceded
1058   *       by the position at which they start in job.sourceCode in order
1059   * }</pre>
1060   * @private
1061   */
1062  function recombineTagsAndDecorations(job) {
1063    var isIE = /\bMSIE\b/.test(navigator.userAgent);
1064    var newlineRe = /\n/g;
1065  
1066    var source = job.sourceCode;
1067    var sourceLength = source.length;
1068    // Index into source after the last code-unit recombined.
1069    var sourceIndex = 0;
1070  
1071    var spans = job.spans;
1072    var nSpans = spans.length;
1073    // Index into spans after the last span which ends at or before sourceIndex.
1074    var spanIndex = 0;
1075  
1076    var decorations = job.decorations;
1077    var nDecorations = decorations.length;
1078    // Index into decorations after the last decoration which ends at or before
1079    // sourceIndex.
1080    var decorationIndex = 0;
1081  
1082    // Remove all zero-length decorations.
1083    decorations[nDecorations] = sourceLength;
1084    var decPos, i;
1085    for (i = decPos = 0; i < nDecorations;) {
1086      if (decorations[i] !== decorations[i + 2]) {
1087        decorations[decPos++] = decorations[i++];
1088        decorations[decPos++] = decorations[i++];
1089      } else {
1090        i += 2;
1091      }
1092    }
1093    nDecorations = decPos;
1094  
1095    // Simplify decorations.
1096    for (i = decPos = 0; i < nDecorations;) {
1097      var startPos = decorations[i];
1098      // Conflate all adjacent decorations that use the same style.
1099      var startDec = decorations[i + 1];
1100      var end = i + 2;
1101      while (end + 2 <= nDecorations && decorations[end + 1] === startDec) {
1102        end += 2;
1103      }
1104      decorations[decPos++] = startPos;
1105      decorations[decPos++] = startDec;
1106      i = end;
1107    }
1108  
1109    nDecorations = decorations.length = decPos;
1110  
1111    var decoration = null;
1112    while (spanIndex < nSpans) {
1113      var spanStart = spans[spanIndex];
1114      var spanEnd = spans[spanIndex + 2] || sourceLength;
1115  
1116      var decStart = decorations[decorationIndex];
1117      var decEnd = decorations[decorationIndex + 2] || sourceLength;
1118  
1119      var end = Math.min(spanEnd, decEnd);
1120  
1121      var textNode = spans[spanIndex + 1];
1122      var styledText;
1123      if (textNode.nodeType !== 1  // Don't muck with <BR>s or <LI>s
1124          // Don't introduce spans around empty text nodes.
1125          && (styledText = source.substring(sourceIndex, end))) {
1126        // This may seem bizarre, and it is.  Emitting LF on IE causes the
1127        // code to display with spaces instead of line breaks.
1128        // Emitting Windows standard issue linebreaks (CRLF) causes a blank
1129        // space to appear at the beginning of every line but the first.
1130        // Emitting an old Mac OS 9 line separator makes everything spiffy.
1131        if (isIE) { styledText = styledText.replace(newlineRe, '\r'); }
1132        textNode.nodeValue = styledText;
1133        var document = textNode.ownerDocument;
1134        var span = document.createElement('SPAN');
1135        span.className = decorations[decorationIndex + 1];
1136        var parentNode = textNode.parentNode;
1137        parentNode.replaceChild(span, textNode);
1138        span.appendChild(textNode);
1139        if (sourceIndex < spanEnd) {  // Split off a text node.
1140          spans[spanIndex + 1] = textNode
1141              // TODO: Possibly optimize by using '' if there's no flicker.
1142              = document.createTextNode(source.substring(end, spanEnd));
1143          parentNode.insertBefore(textNode, span.nextSibling);
1144        }
1145      }
1146  
1147      sourceIndex = end;
1148  
1149      if (sourceIndex >= spanEnd) {
1150        spanIndex += 2;
1151      }
1152      if (sourceIndex >= decEnd) {
1153        decorationIndex += 2;
1154      }
1155    }
1156  }
1157
1158
1159  /** Maps language-specific file extensions to handlers. */
1160  var langHandlerRegistry = {};
1161  /** Register a language handler for the given file extensions.
1162    * @param {function (Object)} handler a function from source code to a list
1163    *      of decorations.  Takes a single argument job which describes the
1164    *      state of the computation.   The single parameter has the form
1165    *      {@code {
1166    *        sourceCode: {string} as plain text.
1167    *        decorations: {Array.<number|string>} an array of style classes
1168    *                     preceded by the position at which they start in
1169    *                     job.sourceCode in order.
1170    *                     The language handler should assigned this field.
1171    *        basePos: {int} the position of source in the larger source chunk.
1172    *                 All positions in the output decorations array are relative
1173    *                 to the larger source chunk.
1174    *      } }
1175    * @param {Array.<string>} fileExtensions
1176    */
1177  function registerLangHandler(handler, fileExtensions) {
1178    for (var i = fileExtensions.length; --i >= 0;) {
1179      var ext = fileExtensions[i];
1180      if (!langHandlerRegistry.hasOwnProperty(ext)) {
1181        langHandlerRegistry[ext] = handler;
1182      } else if (window['console']) {
1183        console['warn']('cannot override language handler %s', ext);
1184      }
1185    }
1186  }
1187  function langHandlerForExtension(extension, source) {
1188    if (!(extension && langHandlerRegistry.hasOwnProperty(extension))) {
1189      // Treat it as markup if the first non whitespace character is a < and
1190      // the last non-whitespace character is a >.
1191      extension = /^\s*</.test(source)
1192          ? 'default-markup'
1193          : 'default-code';
1194    }
1195    return langHandlerRegistry[extension];
1196  }
1197  registerLangHandler(decorateSource, ['default-code']);
1198  registerLangHandler(
1199      createSimpleLexer(
1200          [],
1201          [
1202           [PR_PLAIN,       /^[^<?]+/],
1203           [PR_DECLARATION, /^<!\w[^>]*(?:>|$)/],
1204           [PR_COMMENT,     /^<\!--[\s\S]*?(?:-\->|$)/],
1205           // Unescaped content in an unknown language
1206           ['lang-',        /^<\?([\s\S]+?)(?:\?>|$)/],
1207           ['lang-',        /^<%([\s\S]+?)(?:%>|$)/],
1208           [PR_PUNCTUATION, /^(?:<[%?]|[%?]>)/],
1209           ['lang-',        /^<xmp\b[^>]*>([\s\S]+?)<\/xmp\b[^>]*>/i],
1210           // Unescaped content in javascript.  (Or possibly vbscript).
1211           ['lang-js',      /^<script\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)(<\/script\b[^>]*>)/i],
1212           // Contains unescaped stylesheet content
1213           ['lang-css',     /^<style\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)(<\/style\b[^>]*>)/i],
1214           ['lang-in.tag',  /^(<\/?[a-z][^<>]*>)/i]
1215          ]),
1216      ['default-markup', 'htm', 'html', 'mxml', 'xhtml', 'xml', 'xsl']);
1217  registerLangHandler(
1218      createSimpleLexer(
1219          [
1220           [PR_PLAIN,        /^[\s]+/, null, ' \t\r\n'],
1221           [PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^(?:\"[^\"]*\"?|\'[^\']*\'?)/, null, '\"\'']
1222           ],
1223          [
1224           [PR_TAG,          /^^<\/?[a-z](?:[\w.:-]*\w)?|\/?>$/i],
1225           [PR_ATTRIB_NAME,  /^(?!style[\s=]|on)[a-z](?:[\w:-]*\w)?/i],
1226           ['lang-uq.val',   /^=\s*([^>\'\"\s]*(?:[^>\'\"\s\/]|\/(?=\s)))/],
1227           [PR_PUNCTUATION,  /^[=<>\/]+/],
1228           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/i],
1229           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\'/i],
1230           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*([^\"\'>\s]+)/i],
1231           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/i],
1232           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\'/i],
1233           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*([^\"\'>\s]+)/i]
1234           ]),
1235      ['in.tag']);
1236  registerLangHandler(
1237      createSimpleLexer([], [[PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^[\s\S]+/]]), ['uq.val']);
1238  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1239          'keywords': CPP_KEYWORDS,
1240          'hashComments': true,
1241          'cStyleComments': true,
1242          'types': C_TYPES
1243        }), ['c', 'cc', 'cpp', 'cxx', 'cyc', 'm']);
1244  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1245          'keywords': 'null,true,false'
1246        }), ['json']);
1247  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1248          'keywords': CSHARP_KEYWORDS,
1249          'hashComments': true,
1250          'cStyleComments': true,
1251          'verbatimStrings': true,
1252          'types': C_TYPES
1253        }), ['cs']);
1254  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1255          'keywords': JAVA_KEYWORDS,
1256          'cStyleComments': true
1257        }), ['java']);
1258  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1259          'keywords': SH_KEYWORDS,
1260          'hashComments': true,
1261          'multiLineStrings': true
1262        }), ['bsh', 'csh', 'sh']);
1263  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1264          'keywords': PYTHON_KEYWORDS,
1265          'hashComments': true,
1266          'multiLineStrings': true,
1267          'tripleQuotedStrings': true
1268        }), ['cv', 'py']);
1269  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1270          'keywords': PERL_KEYWORDS,
1271          'hashComments': true,
1272          'multiLineStrings': true,
1273          'regexLiterals': true
1274        }), ['perl', 'pl', 'pm']);
1275  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1276          'keywords': RUBY_KEYWORDS,
1277          'hashComments': true,
1278          'multiLineStrings': true,
1279          'regexLiterals': true
1280        }), ['rb']);
1281  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1282          'keywords': JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS,
1283          'cStyleComments': true,
1284          'regexLiterals': true
1285        }), ['js']);
1286  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
1287          'keywords': COFFEE_KEYWORDS,
1288          'hashComments': 3,  // ### style block comments
1289          'cStyleComments': true,
1290          'multilineStrings': true,
1291          'tripleQuotedStrings': true,
1292          'regexLiterals': true
1293        }), ['coffee']);
1294  registerLangHandler(createSimpleLexer([], [[PR_STRING, /^[\s\S]+/]]), ['regex']);
1295
1296  function applyDecorator(job) {
1297    var opt_langExtension = job.langExtension;
1298
1299    try {
1300      // Extract tags, and convert the source code to plain text.
1301      var sourceAndSpans = extractSourceSpans(job.sourceNode);
1302      /** Plain text. @type {string} */
1303      var source = sourceAndSpans.sourceCode;
1304      job.sourceCode = source;
1305      job.spans = sourceAndSpans.spans;
1306      job.basePos = 0;
1307
1308      // Apply the appropriate language handler
1309      langHandlerForExtension(opt_langExtension, source)(job);
1310
1311      // Integrate the decorations and tags back into the source code,
1312      // modifying the sourceNode in place.
1313      recombineTagsAndDecorations(job);
1314    } catch (e) {
1315      if ('console' in window) {
1316        console['log'](e && e['stack'] ? e['stack'] : e);
1317      }
1318    }
1319  }
1320
1321  /**
1322   * @param sourceCodeHtml {string} The HTML to pretty print.
1323   * @param opt_langExtension {string} The language name to use.
1324   *     Typically, a filename extension like 'cpp' or 'java'.
1325   * @param opt_numberLines {number|boolean} True to number lines,
1326   *     or the 1-indexed number of the first line in sourceCodeHtml.
1327   */
1328  function prettyPrintOne(sourceCodeHtml, opt_langExtension, opt_numberLines) {
1329    var container = document.createElement('PRE');
1330    // This could cause images to load and onload listeners to fire.
1331    // E.g. <img onerror="alert(1337)" src="nosuchimage.png">.
1332    // We assume that the inner HTML is from a trusted source.
1333    container.innerHTML = sourceCodeHtml;
1334    if (opt_numberLines) {
1335      numberLines(container, opt_numberLines);
1336    }
1337
1338    var job = {
1339      langExtension: opt_langExtension,
1340      numberLines: opt_numberLines,
1341      sourceNode: container
1342    };
1343    applyDecorator(job);
1344    return container.innerHTML;
1345  }
1346
1347  function prettyPrint(opt_whenDone) {
1348    function byTagName(tn) { return document.getElementsByTagName(tn); }
1349    // fetch a list of nodes to rewrite
1350    var codeSegments = [byTagName('pre'), byTagName('code'), byTagName('xmp')];
1351    var elements = [];
1352    for (var i = 0; i < codeSegments.length; ++i) {
1353      for (var j = 0, n = codeSegments[i].length; j < n; ++j) {
1354        elements.push(codeSegments[i][j]);
1355      }
1356    }
1357    codeSegments = null;
1358
1359    var clock = Date;
1360    if (!clock['now']) {
1361      clock = { 'now': function () { return +(new Date); } };
1362    }
1363
1364    // The loop is broken into a series of continuations to make sure that we
1365    // don't make the browser unresponsive when rewriting a large page.
1366    var k = 0;
1367    var prettyPrintingJob;
1368
1369    var langExtensionRe = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w.]+)(?!\S)/;
1370    var prettyPrintRe = /\bprettyprint\b/;
1371
1372    function doWork() {
1373      var endTime = (window['PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION'] ?
1374                     clock['now']() + 250 /* ms */ :
1375                     Infinity);
1376      for (; k < elements.length && clock['now']() < endTime; k++) {
1377        var cs = elements[k];
1378        var className = cs.className;
1379        if (className.indexOf('prettyprint') >= 0) {
1380          // If the classes includes a language extensions, use it.
1381          // Language extensions can be specified like
1382          //     <pre class="prettyprint lang-cpp">
1383          // the language extension "cpp" is used to find a language handler as
1384          // passed to PR.registerLangHandler.
1385          // HTML5 recommends that a language be specified using "language-"
1386          // as the prefix instead.  Google Code Prettify supports both.
1387          // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/the-code-element.html
1388          var langExtension = className.match(langExtensionRe);
1389          // Support <pre class="prettyprint"><code class="language-c">
1390          var wrapper;
1391          if (!langExtension && (wrapper = childContentWrapper(cs))
1392              && "CODE" === wrapper.tagName) {
1393            langExtension = wrapper.className.match(langExtensionRe);
1394          }
1395
1396          if (langExtension) {
1397            langExtension = langExtension[1];
1398          }
1399
1400          // make sure this is not nested in an already prettified element
1401          var nested = false;
1402          for (var p = cs.parentNode; p; p = p.parentNode) {
1403            if ((p.tagName === 'pre' || p.tagName === 'code' ||
1404                 p.tagName === 'xmp') &&
1405                p.className && p.className.indexOf('prettyprint') >= 0) {
1406              nested = true;
1407              break;
1408            }
1409          }
1410          if (!nested) {
1411            // Look for a class like linenums or linenums:<n> where <n> is the
1412            // 1-indexed number of the first line.
1413            var lineNums = cs.className.match(/\blinenums\b(?::(\d+))?/);
1414            lineNums = lineNums
1415                  ? lineNums[1] && lineNums[1].length ? +lineNums[1] : true
1416                  : false;
1417            if (lineNums) { numberLines(cs, lineNums); }
1418
1419            // do the pretty printing
1420            prettyPrintingJob = {
1421              langExtension: langExtension,
1422              sourceNode: cs,
1423              numberLines: lineNums
1424            };
1425            applyDecorator(prettyPrintingJob);
1426          }
1427        }
1428      }
1429      if (k < elements.length) {
1430        // finish up in a continuation
1431        setTimeout(doWork, 250);
1432      } else if (opt_whenDone) {
1433        opt_whenDone();
1434      }
1435    }
1436
1437    doWork();
1438  }
1439
1440   /**
1441    * Find all the {@code <pre>} and {@code <code>} tags in the DOM with
1442    * {@code class=prettyprint} and prettify them.
1443    *
1444    * @param {Function?} opt_whenDone if specified, called when the last entry
1445    *     has been finished.
1446    */
1447  window['prettyPrintOne'] = prettyPrintOne;
1448   /**
1449    * Pretty print a chunk of code.
1450    *
1451    * @param {string} sourceCodeHtml code as html
1452    * @return {string} code as html, but prettier
1453    */
1454  window['prettyPrint'] = prettyPrint;
1455   /**
1456    * Contains functions for creating and registering new language handlers.
1457    * @type {Object}
1458    */
1459  window['PR'] = {
1460        'createSimpleLexer': createSimpleLexer,
1461        'registerLangHandler': registerLangHandler,
1462        'sourceDecorator': sourceDecorator,
1463        'PR_ATTRIB_NAME': PR_ATTRIB_NAME,
1464        'PR_ATTRIB_VALUE': PR_ATTRIB_VALUE,
1465        'PR_COMMENT': PR_COMMENT,
1466        'PR_DECLARATION': PR_DECLARATION,
1467        'PR_KEYWORD': PR_KEYWORD,
1468        'PR_LITERAL': PR_LITERAL,
1469        'PR_NOCODE': PR_NOCODE,
1470        'PR_PLAIN': PR_PLAIN,
1471        'PR_PUNCTUATION': PR_PUNCTUATION,
1472        'PR_SOURCE': PR_SOURCE,
1473        'PR_STRING': PR_STRING,
1474        'PR_TAG': PR_TAG,
1475        'PR_TYPE': PR_TYPE
1476      };
1477})();

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.