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https://hbalansing.com/js/lodash/lodash.js

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1/**
2 * @license
3 * Lodash <https://lodash.com/>
4 * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors <https://js.foundation/>
5 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
6 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
7 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
8 */
9;(function() {
10
11  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
12  var undefined;
13
14  /** Used as the semantic version number. */
15  var VERSION = '4.17.4';
16
17  /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
18  var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;
19
20  /** Error message constants. */
21  var CORE_ERROR_TEXT = 'Unsupported core-js use. Try https://npms.io/search?q=ponyfill.',
22      FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
23
24  /** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */
25  var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';
26
27  /** Used as the maximum memoize cache size. */
28  var MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE = 500;
29
30  /** Used as the internal argument placeholder. */
31  var PLACEHOLDER = '__lodash_placeholder__';
32
33  /** Used to compose bitmasks for cloning. */
34  var CLONE_DEEP_FLAG = 1,
35      CLONE_FLAT_FLAG = 2,
36      CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG = 4;
37
38  /** Used to compose bitmasks for value comparisons. */
39  var COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG = 1,
40      COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG = 2;
41
42  /** Used to compose bitmasks for function metadata. */
43  var WRAP_BIND_FLAG = 1,
44      WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG = 2,
45      WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG = 4,
46      WRAP_CURRY_FLAG = 8,
47      WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16,
48      WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG = 32,
49      WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64,
50      WRAP_ARY_FLAG = 128,
51      WRAP_REARG_FLAG = 256,
52      WRAP_FLIP_FLAG = 512;
53
54  /** Used as default options for `_.truncate`. */
55  var DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH = 30,
56      DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION = '...';
57
58  /** Used to detect hot functions by number of calls within a span of milliseconds. */
59  var HOT_COUNT = 800,
60      HOT_SPAN = 16;
61
62  /** Used to indicate the type of lazy iteratees. */
63  var LAZY_FILTER_FLAG = 1,
64      LAZY_MAP_FLAG = 2,
65      LAZY_WHILE_FLAG = 3;
66
67  /** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
68  var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
69      MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991,
70      MAX_INTEGER = 1.7976931348623157e+308,
71      NAN = 0 / 0;
72
73  /** Used as references for the maximum length and index of an array. */
74  var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4294967295,
75      MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH - 1,
76      HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH >>> 1;
77
78  /** Used to associate wrap methods with their bit flags. */
79  var wrapFlags = [
80    ['ary', WRAP_ARY_FLAG],
81    ['bind', WRAP_BIND_FLAG],
82    ['bindKey', WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG],
83    ['curry', WRAP_CURRY_FLAG],
84    ['curryRight', WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG],
85    ['flip', WRAP_FLIP_FLAG],
86    ['partial', WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG],
87    ['partialRight', WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG],
88    ['rearg', WRAP_REARG_FLAG]
89  ];
90
91  /** `Object#toString` result references. */
92  var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
93      arrayTag = '[object Array]',
94      asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]',
95      boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
96      dateTag = '[object Date]',
97      domExcTag = '[object DOMException]',
98      errorTag = '[object Error]',
99      funcTag = '[object Function]',
100      genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
101      mapTag = '[object Map]',
102      numberTag = '[object Number]',
103      nullTag = '[object Null]',
104      objectTag = '[object Object]',
105      promiseTag = '[object Promise]',
106      proxyTag = '[object Proxy]',
107      regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
108      setTag = '[object Set]',
109      stringTag = '[object String]',
110      symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
111      undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]',
112      weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]',
113      weakSetTag = '[object WeakSet]';
114
115  var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
116      dataViewTag = '[object DataView]',
117      float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
118      float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
119      int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
120      int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
121      int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
122      uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
123      uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
124      uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
125      uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';
126
127  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */
128  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
129      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
130      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;
131
132  /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
133  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g,
134      reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g,
135      reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),
136      reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);
137
138  /** Used to match template delimiters. */
139  var reEscape = /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
140      reEvaluate = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
141      reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
142
143  /** Used to match property names within property paths. */
144  var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
145      reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
146      reLeadingDot = /^\./,
147      rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]|(?=(?:\.|\[\])(?:\.|\[\]|$))/g;
148
149  /**
150   * Used to match `RegExp`
151   * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-patterns).
152   */
153  var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,
154      reHasRegExpChar = RegExp(reRegExpChar.source);
155
156  /** Used to match leading and trailing whitespace. */
157  var reTrim = /^\s+|\s+$/g,
158      reTrimStart = /^\s+/,
159      reTrimEnd = /\s+$/;
160
161  /** Used to match wrap detail comments. */
162  var reWrapComment = /\{(?:\n\/\* \[wrapped with .+\] \*\/)?\n?/,
163      reWrapDetails = /\{\n\/\* \[wrapped with (.+)\] \*/,
164      reSplitDetails = /,? & /;
165
166  /** Used to match words composed of alphanumeric characters. */
167  var reAsciiWord = /[^\x00-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x5b-\x60\x7b-\x7f]+/g;
168
169  /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
170  var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;
171
172  /**
173   * Used to match
174   * [ES template delimiters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-template-literal-lexical-components).
175   */
176  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;
177
178  /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */
179  var reFlags = /\w*$/;
180
181  /** Used to detect bad signed hexadecimal string values. */
182  var reIsBadHex = /^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;
183
184  /** Used to detect binary string values. */
185  var reIsBinary = /^0b[01]+$/i;
186
187  /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */
188  var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;
189
190  /** Used to detect octal string values. */
191  var reIsOctal = /^0o[0-7]+$/i;
192
193  /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
194  var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;
195
196  /** Used to match Latin Unicode letters (excluding mathematical operators). */
197  var reLatin = /[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\xff\u0100-\u017f]/g;
198
199  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */
200  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;
201
202  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */
203  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;
204
205  /** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
206  var rsAstralRange = '\\ud800-\\udfff',
207      rsComboMarksRange = '\\u0300-\\u036f',
208      reComboHalfMarksRange = '\\ufe20-\\ufe2f',
209      rsComboSymbolsRange = '\\u20d0-\\u20ff',
210      rsComboRange = rsComboMarksRange + reComboHalfMarksRange + rsComboSymbolsRange,
211      rsDingbatRange = '\\u2700-\\u27bf',
212      rsLowerRange = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff',
213      rsMathOpRange = '\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7',
214      rsNonCharRange = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf',
215      rsPunctuationRange = '\\u2000-\\u206f',
216      rsSpaceRange = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000',
217      rsUpperRange = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde',
218      rsVarRange = '\\ufe0e\\ufe0f',
219      rsBreakRange = rsMathOpRange + rsNonCharRange + rsPunctuationRange + rsSpaceRange;
220
221  /** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
222  var rsApos = "['\u2019]",
223      rsAstral = '[' + rsAstralRange + ']',
224      rsBreak = '[' + rsBreakRange + ']',
225      rsCombo = '[' + rsComboRange + ']',
226      rsDigits = '\\d+',
227      rsDingbat = '[' + rsDingbatRange + ']',
228      rsLower = '[' + rsLowerRange + ']',
229      rsMisc = '[^' + rsAstralRange + rsBreakRange + rsDigits + rsDingbatRange + rsLowerRange + rsUpperRange + ']',
230      rsFitz = '\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff]',
231      rsModifier = '(?:' + rsCombo + '|' + rsFitz + ')',
232      rsNonAstral = '[^' + rsAstralRange + ']',
233      rsRegional = '(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}',
234      rsSurrPair = '[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]',
235      rsUpper = '[' + rsUpperRange + ']',
236      rsZWJ = '\\u200d';
237
238  /** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
239  var rsMiscLower = '(?:' + rsLower + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
240      rsMiscUpper = '(?:' + rsUpper + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
241      rsOptContrLower = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:d|ll|m|re|s|t|ve))?',
242      rsOptContrUpper = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:D|LL|M|RE|S|T|VE))?',
243      reOptMod = rsModifier + '?',
244      rsOptVar = '[' + rsVarRange + ']?',
245      rsOptJoin = '(?:' + rsZWJ + '(?:' + [rsNonAstral, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsOptVar + reOptMod + ')*',
246      rsOrdLower = '\\d*(?:(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)\\b)',
247      rsOrdUpper = '\\d*(?:(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)\\b)',
248      rsSeq = rsOptVar + reOptMod + rsOptJoin,
249      rsEmoji = '(?:' + [rsDingbat, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsSeq,
250      rsSymbol = '(?:' + [rsNonAstral + rsCombo + '?', rsCombo, rsRegional, rsSurrPair, rsAstral].join('|') + ')';
251
252  /** Used to match apostrophes. */
253  var reApos = RegExp(rsApos, 'g');
254
255  /**
256   * Used to match [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks) and
257   * [combining diacritical marks for symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks_for_Symbols).
258   */
259  var reComboMark = RegExp(rsCombo, 'g');
260
261  /** Used to match [string symbols](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode). */
262  var reUnicode = RegExp(rsFitz + '(?=' + rsFitz + ')|' + rsSymbol + rsSeq, 'g');
263
264  /** Used to match complex or compound words. */
265  var reUnicodeWord = RegExp([
266    rsUpper + '?' + rsLower + '+' + rsOptContrLower + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper, '$'].join('|') + ')',
267    rsMiscUpper + '+' + rsOptContrUpper + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper + rsMiscLower, '$'].join('|') + ')',
268    rsUpper + '?' + rsMiscLower + '+' + rsOptContrLower,
269    rsUpper + '+' + rsOptContrUpper,
270    rsOrdUpper,
271    rsOrdLower,
272    rsDigits,
273    rsEmoji
274  ].join('|'), 'g');
275
276  /** Used to detect strings with [zero-width joiners or code points from the astral planes](http://eev.ee/blog/2015/09/12/dark-corners-of-unicode/). */
277  var reHasUnicode = RegExp('[' + rsZWJ + rsAstralRange  + rsComboRange + rsVarRange + ']');
278
279  /** Used to detect strings that need a more robust regexp to match words. */
280  var reHasUnicodeWord = /[a-z][A-Z]|[A-Z]{2,}[a-z]|[0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]|[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/;
281
282  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties. */
283  var contextProps = [
284    'Array', 'Buffer', 'DataView', 'Date', 'Error', 'Float32Array', 'Float64Array',
285    'Function', 'Int8Array', 'Int16Array', 'Int32Array', 'Map', 'Math', 'Object',
286    'Promise', 'RegExp', 'Set', 'String', 'Symbol', 'TypeError', 'Uint8Array',
287    'Uint8ClampedArray', 'Uint16Array', 'Uint32Array', 'WeakMap',
288    '_', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'parseInt', 'setTimeout'
289  ];
290
291  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify. */
292  var templateCounter = -1;
293
294  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
295  var typedArrayTags = {};
296  typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
297  typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
298  typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
299  typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
300  typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
301  typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
302  typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
303  typedArrayTags[dataViewTag] = typedArrayTags[dateTag] =
304  typedArrayTags[errorTag] = typedArrayTags[funcTag] =
305  typedArrayTags[mapTag] = typedArrayTags[numberTag] =
306  typedArrayTags[objectTag] = typedArrayTags[regexpTag] =
307  typedArrayTags[setTag] = typedArrayTags[stringTag] =
308  typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;
309
310  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */
311  var cloneableTags = {};
312  cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] =
313  cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag] = cloneableTags[dataViewTag] =
314  cloneableTags[boolTag] = cloneableTags[dateTag] =
315  cloneableTags[float32Tag] = cloneableTags[float64Tag] =
316  cloneableTags[int8Tag] = cloneableTags[int16Tag] =
317  cloneableTags[int32Tag] = cloneableTags[mapTag] =
318  cloneableTags[numberTag] = cloneableTags[objectTag] =
319  cloneableTags[regexpTag] = cloneableTags[setTag] =
320  cloneableTags[stringTag] = cloneableTags[symbolTag] =
321  cloneableTags[uint8Tag] = cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] =
322  cloneableTags[uint16Tag] = cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;
323  cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] =
324  cloneableTags[weakMapTag] = false;
325
326  /** Used to map Latin Unicode letters to basic Latin letters. */
327  var deburredLetters = {
328    // Latin-1 Supplement block.
329    '\xc0': 'A',  '\xc1': 'A', '\xc2': 'A', '\xc3': 'A', '\xc4': 'A', '\xc5': 'A',
330    '\xe0': 'a',  '\xe1': 'a', '\xe2': 'a', '\xe3': 'a', '\xe4': 'a', '\xe5': 'a',
331    '\xc7': 'C',  '\xe7': 'c',
332    '\xd0': 'D',  '\xf0': 'd',
333    '\xc8': 'E',  '\xc9': 'E', '\xca': 'E', '\xcb': 'E',
334    '\xe8': 'e',  '\xe9': 'e', '\xea': 'e', '\xeb': 'e',
335    '\xcc': 'I',  '\xcd': 'I', '\xce': 'I', '\xcf': 'I',
336    '\xec': 'i',  '\xed': 'i', '\xee': 'i', '\xef': 'i',
337    '\xd1': 'N',  '\xf1': 'n',
338    '\xd2': 'O',  '\xd3': 'O', '\xd4': 'O', '\xd5': 'O', '\xd6': 'O', '\xd8': 'O',
339    '\xf2': 'o',  '\xf3': 'o', '\xf4': 'o', '\xf5': 'o', '\xf6': 'o', '\xf8': 'o',
340    '\xd9': 'U',  '\xda': 'U', '\xdb': 'U', '\xdc': 'U',
341    '\xf9': 'u',  '\xfa': 'u', '\xfb': 'u', '\xfc': 'u',
342    '\xdd': 'Y',  '\xfd': 'y', '\xff': 'y',
343    '\xc6': 'Ae', '\xe6': 'ae',
344    '\xde': 'Th', '\xfe': 'th',
345    '\xdf': 'ss',
346    // Latin Extended-A block.
347    '\u0100': 'A',  '\u0102': 'A', '\u0104': 'A',
348    '\u0101': 'a',  '\u0103': 'a', '\u0105': 'a',
349    '\u0106': 'C',  '\u0108': 'C', '\u010a': 'C', '\u010c': 'C',
350    '\u0107': 'c',  '\u0109': 'c', '\u010b': 'c', '\u010d': 'c',
351    '\u010e': 'D',  '\u0110': 'D', '\u010f': 'd', '\u0111': 'd',
352    '\u0112': 'E',  '\u0114': 'E', '\u0116': 'E', '\u0118': 'E', '\u011a': 'E',
353    '\u0113': 'e',  '\u0115': 'e', '\u0117': 'e', '\u0119': 'e', '\u011b': 'e',
354    '\u011c': 'G',  '\u011e': 'G', '\u0120': 'G', '\u0122': 'G',
355    '\u011d': 'g',  '\u011f': 'g', '\u0121': 'g', '\u0123': 'g',
356    '\u0124': 'H',  '\u0126': 'H', '\u0125': 'h', '\u0127': 'h',
357    '\u0128': 'I',  '\u012a': 'I', '\u012c': 'I', '\u012e': 'I', '\u0130': 'I',
358    '\u0129': 'i',  '\u012b': 'i', '\u012d': 'i', '\u012f': 'i', '\u0131': 'i',
359    '\u0134': 'J',  '\u0135': 'j',
360    '\u0136': 'K',  '\u0137': 'k', '\u0138': 'k',
361    '\u0139': 'L',  '\u013b': 'L', '\u013d': 'L', '\u013f': 'L', '\u0141': 'L',
362    '\u013a': 'l',  '\u013c': 'l', '\u013e': 'l', '\u0140': 'l', '\u0142': 'l',
363    '\u0143': 'N',  '\u0145': 'N', '\u0147': 'N', '\u014a': 'N',
364    '\u0144': 'n',  '\u0146': 'n', '\u0148': 'n', '\u014b': 'n',
365    '\u014c': 'O',  '\u014e': 'O', '\u0150': 'O',
366    '\u014d': 'o',  '\u014f': 'o', '\u0151': 'o',
367    '\u0154': 'R',  '\u0156': 'R', '\u0158': 'R',
368    '\u0155': 'r',  '\u0157': 'r', '\u0159': 'r',
369    '\u015a': 'S',  '\u015c': 'S', '\u015e': 'S', '\u0160': 'S',
370    '\u015b': 's',  '\u015d': 's', '\u015f': 's', '\u0161': 's',
371    '\u0162': 'T',  '\u0164': 'T', '\u0166': 'T',
372    '\u0163': 't',  '\u0165': 't', '\u0167': 't',
373    '\u0168': 'U',  '\u016a': 'U', '\u016c': 'U', '\u016e': 'U', '\u0170': 'U', '\u0172': 'U',
374    '\u0169': 'u',  '\u016b': 'u', '\u016d': 'u', '\u016f': 'u', '\u0171': 'u', '\u0173': 'u',
375    '\u0174': 'W',  '\u0175': 'w',
376    '\u0176': 'Y',  '\u0177': 'y', '\u0178': 'Y',
377    '\u0179': 'Z',  '\u017b': 'Z', '\u017d': 'Z',
378    '\u017a': 'z',  '\u017c': 'z', '\u017e': 'z',
379    '\u0132': 'IJ', '\u0133': 'ij',
380    '\u0152': 'Oe', '\u0153': 'oe',
381    '\u0149': "'n", '\u017f': 's'
382  };
383
384  /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
385  var htmlEscapes = {
386    '&': '&amp;',
387    '<': '&lt;',
388    '>': '&gt;',
389    '"': '&quot;',
390    "'": '&#39;'
391  };
392
393  /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */
394  var htmlUnescapes = {
395    '&amp;': '&',
396    '&lt;': '<',
397    '&gt;': '>',
398    '&quot;': '"',
399    '&#39;': "'"
400  };
401
402  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals. */
403  var stringEscapes = {
404    '\\': '\\',
405    "'": "'",
406    '\n': 'n',
407    '\r': 'r',
408    '\u2028': 'u2028',
409    '\u2029': 'u2029'
410  };
411
412  /** Built-in method references without a dependency on `root`. */
413  var freeParseFloat = parseFloat,
414      freeParseInt = parseInt;
415
416  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
417  var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;
418
419  /** Detect free variable `self`. */
420  var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;
421
422  /** Used as a reference to the global object. */
423  var root = freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();
424
425  /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
426  var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;
427
428  /** Detect free variable `module`. */
429  var freeModule = freeExports && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;
430
431  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
432  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports;
433
434  /** Detect free variable `process` from Node.js. */
435  var freeProcess = moduleExports && freeGlobal.process;
436
437  /** Used to access faster Node.js helpers. */
438  var nodeUtil = (function() {
439    try {
440      return freeProcess && freeProcess.binding && freeProcess.binding('util');
441    } catch (e) {}
442  }());
443
444  /* Node.js helper references. */
445  var nodeIsArrayBuffer = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isArrayBuffer,
446      nodeIsDate = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isDate,
447      nodeIsMap = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isMap,
448      nodeIsRegExp = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isRegExp,
449      nodeIsSet = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isSet,
450      nodeIsTypedArray = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isTypedArray;
451
452  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
453
454  /**
455   * Adds the key-value `pair` to `map`.
456   *
457   * @private
458   * @param {Object} map The map to modify.
459   * @param {Array} pair The key-value pair to add.
460   * @returns {Object} Returns `map`.
461   */
462  function addMapEntry(map, pair) {
463    // Don't return `map.set` because it's not chainable in IE 11.
464    map.set(pair[0], pair[1]);
465    return map;
466  }
467
468  /**
469   * Adds `value` to `set`.
470   *
471   * @private
472   * @param {Object} set The set to modify.
473   * @param {*} value The value to add.
474   * @returns {Object} Returns `set`.
475   */
476  function addSetEntry(set, value) {
477    // Don't return `set.add` because it's not chainable in IE 11.
478    set.add(value);
479    return set;
480  }
481
482  /**
483   * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
484   * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
485   *
486   * @private
487   * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
488   * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
489   * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
490   * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
491   */
492  function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
493    switch (args.length) {
494      case 0: return func.call(thisArg);
495      case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
496      case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
497      case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
498    }
499    return func.apply(thisArg, args);
500  }
501
502  /**
503   * A specialized version of `baseAggregator` for arrays.
504   *
505   * @private
506   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
507   * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
508   * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
509   * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
510   * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
511   */
512  function arrayAggregator(array, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
513    var index = -1,
514        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
515
516    while (++index < length) {
517      var value = array[index];
518      setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), array);
519    }
520    return accumulator;
521  }
522
523  /**
524   * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for
525   * iteratee shorthands.
526   *
527   * @private
528   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
529   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
530   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
531   */
532  function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
533    var index = -1,
534        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
535
536    while (++index < length) {
537      if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
538        break;
539      }
540    }
541    return array;
542  }
543
544  /**
545   * A specialized version of `_.forEachRight` for arrays without support for
546   * iteratee shorthands.
547   *
548   * @private
549   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
550   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
551   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
552   */
553  function arrayEachRight(array, iteratee) {
554    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
555
556    while (length--) {
557      if (iteratee(array[length], length, array) === false) {
558        break;
559      }
560    }
561    return array;
562  }
563
564  /**
565   * A specialized version of `_.every` for arrays without support for
566   * iteratee shorthands.
567   *
568   * @private
569   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
570   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
571   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
572   *  else `false`.
573   */
574  function arrayEvery(array, predicate) {
575    var index = -1,
576        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
577
578    while (++index < length) {
579      if (!predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
580        return false;
581      }
582    }
583    return true;
584  }
585
586  /**
587   * A specialized version of `_.filter` for arrays without support for
588   * iteratee shorthands.
589   *
590   * @private
591   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
592   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
593   * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
594   */
595  function arrayFilter(array, predicate) {
596    var index = -1,
597        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
598        resIndex = 0,
599        result = [];
600
601    while (++index < length) {
602      var value = array[index];
603      if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
604        result[resIndex++] = value;
605      }
606    }
607    return result;
608  }
609
610  /**
611   * A specialized version of `_.includes` for arrays without support for
612   * specifying an index to search from.
613   *
614   * @private
615   * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.
616   * @param {*} target The value to search for.
617   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
618   */
619  function arrayIncludes(array, value) {
620    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
621    return !!length && baseIndexOf(array, value, 0) > -1;
622  }
623
624  /**
625   * This function is like `arrayIncludes` except that it accepts a comparator.
626   *
627   * @private
628   * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.
629   * @param {*} target The value to search for.
630   * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
631   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
632   */
633  function arrayIncludesWith(array, value, comparator) {
634    var index = -1,
635        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
636
637    while (++index < length) {
638      if (comparator(value, array[index])) {
639        return true;
640      }
641    }
642    return false;
643  }
644
645  /**
646   * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
647   * shorthands.
648   *
649   * @private
650   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
651   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
652   * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
653   */
654  function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
655    var index = -1,
656        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
657        result = Array(length);
658
659    while (++index < length) {
660      result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
661    }
662    return result;
663  }
664
665  /**
666   * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
667   *
668   * @private
669   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
670   * @param {Array} values The values to append.
671   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
672   */
673  function arrayPush(array, values) {
674    var index = -1,
675        length = values.length,
676        offset = array.length;
677
678    while (++index < length) {
679      array[offset + index] = values[index];
680    }
681    return array;
682  }
683
684  /**
685   * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for
686   * iteratee shorthands.
687   *
688   * @private
689   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
690   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
691   * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
692   * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the first element of `array` as
693   *  the initial value.
694   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
695   */
696  function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
697    var index = -1,
698        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
699
700    if (initAccum && length) {
701      accumulator = array[++index];
702    }
703    while (++index < length) {
704      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);
705    }
706    return accumulator;
707  }
708
709  /**
710   * A specialized version of `_.reduceRight` for arrays without support for
711   * iteratee shorthands.
712   *
713   * @private
714   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
715   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
716   * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
717   * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the last element of `array` as
718   *  the initial value.
719   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
720   */
721  function arrayReduceRight(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
722    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
723    if (initAccum && length) {
724      accumulator = array[--length];
725    }
726    while (length--) {
727      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[length], length, array);
728    }
729    return accumulator;
730  }
731
732  /**
733   * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for iteratee
734   * shorthands.
735   *
736   * @private
737   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
738   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
739   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
740   *  else `false`.
741   */
742  function arraySome(array, predicate) {
743    var index = -1,
744        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
745
746    while (++index < length) {
747      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
748        return true;
749      }
750    }
751    return false;
752  }
753
754  /**
755   * Gets the size of an ASCII `string`.
756   *
757   * @private
758   * @param {string} string The string inspect.
759   * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
760   */
761  var asciiSize = baseProperty('length');
762
763  /**
764   * Converts an ASCII `string` to an array.
765   *
766   * @private
767   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
768   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
769   */
770  function asciiToArray(string) {
771    return string.split('');
772  }
773
774  /**
775   * Splits an ASCII `string` into an array of its words.
776   *
777   * @private
778   * @param {string} The string to inspect.
779   * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
780   */
781  function asciiWords(string) {
782    return string.match(reAsciiWord) || [];
783  }
784
785  /**
786   * The base implementation of methods like `_.findKey` and `_.findLastKey`,
787   * without support for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection`
788   * using `eachFunc`.
789   *
790   * @private
791   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
792   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
793   * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
794   * @returns {*} Returns the found element or its key, else `undefined`.
795   */
796  function baseFindKey(collection, predicate, eachFunc) {
797    var result;
798    eachFunc(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
799      if (predicate(value, key, collection)) {
800        result = key;
801        return false;
802      }
803    });
804    return result;
805  }
806
807  /**
808   * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
809   * support for iteratee shorthands.
810   *
811   * @private
812   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
813   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
814   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
815   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
816   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
817   */
818  function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex, fromRight) {
819    var length = array.length,
820        index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 1 : -1);
821
822    while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
823      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
824        return index;
825      }
826    }
827    return -1;
828  }
829
830  /**
831   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without `fromIndex` bounds checks.
832   *
833   * @private
834   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
835   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
836   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
837   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
838   */
839  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
840    return value === value
841      ? strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex)
842      : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, fromIndex);
843  }
844
845  /**
846   * This function is like `baseIndexOf` except that it accepts a comparator.
847   *
848   * @private
849   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
850   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
851   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
852   * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
853   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
854   */
855  function baseIndexOfWith(array, value, fromIndex, comparator) {
856    var index = fromIndex - 1,
857        length = array.length;
858
859    while (++index < length) {
860      if (comparator(array[index], value)) {
861        return index;
862      }
863    }
864    return -1;
865  }
866
867  /**
868   * The base implementation of `_.isNaN` without support for number objects.
869   *
870   * @private
871   * @param {*} value The value to check.
872   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
873   */
874  function baseIsNaN(value) {
875    return value !== value;
876  }
877
878  /**
879   * The base implementation of `_.mean` and `_.meanBy` without support for
880   * iteratee shorthands.
881   *
882   * @private
883   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
884   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
885   * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
886   */
887  function baseMean(array, iteratee) {
888    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
889    return length ? (baseSum(array, iteratee) / length) : NAN;
890  }
891
892  /**
893   * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
894   *
895   * @private
896   * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
897   * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
898   */
899  function baseProperty(key) {
900    return function(object) {
901      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
902    };
903  }
904
905  /**
906   * The base implementation of `_.propertyOf` without support for deep paths.
907   *
908   * @private
909   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
910   * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
911   */
912  function basePropertyOf(object) {
913    return function(key) {
914      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
915    };
916  }
917
918  /**
919   * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight`, without support
920   * for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection` using `eachFunc`.
921   *
922   * @private
923   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
924   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
925   * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.
926   * @param {boolean} initAccum Specify using the first or last element of
927   *  `collection` as the initial value.
928   * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
929   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
930   */
931  function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum, eachFunc) {
932    eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
933      accumulator = initAccum
934        ? (initAccum = false, value)
935        : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);
936    });
937    return accumulator;
938  }
939
940  /**
941   * The base implementation of `_.sortBy` which uses `comparer` to define the
942   * sort order of `array` and replaces criteria objects with their corresponding
943   * values.
944   *
945   * @private
946   * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
947   * @param {Function} comparer The function to define sort order.
948   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
949   */
950  function baseSortBy(array, comparer) {
951    var length = array.length;
952
953    array.sort(comparer);
954    while (length--) {
955      array[length] = array[length].value;
956    }
957    return array;
958  }
959
960  /**
961   * The base implementation of `_.sum` and `_.sumBy` without support for
962   * iteratee shorthands.
963   *
964   * @private
965   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
966   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
967   * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
968   */
969  function baseSum(array, iteratee) {
970    var result,
971        index = -1,
972        length = array.length;
973
974    while (++index < length) {
975      var current = iteratee(array[index]);
976      if (current !== undefined) {
977        result = result === undefined ? current : (result + current);
978      }
979    }
980    return result;
981  }
982
983  /**
984   * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands
985   * or max array length checks.
986   *
987   * @private
988   * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
989   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
990   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
991   */
992  function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {
993    var index = -1,
994        result = Array(n);
995
996    while (++index < n) {
997      result[index] = iteratee(index);
998    }
999    return result;
1000  }
1001
1002  /**
1003   * The base implementation of `_.toPairs` and `_.toPairsIn` which creates an array
1004   * of key-value pairs for `object` corresponding to the property names of `props`.
1005   *
1006   * @private
1007   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
1008   * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
1009   * @returns {Object} Returns the key-value pairs.
1010   */
1011  function baseToPairs(object, props) {
1012    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
1013      return [key, object[key]];
1014    });
1015  }
1016
1017  /**
1018   * The base implementation of `_.unary` without support for storing metadata.
1019   *
1020   * @private
1021   * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
1022   * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
1023   */
1024  function baseUnary(func) {
1025    return function(value) {
1026      return func(value);
1027    };
1028  }
1029
1030  /**
1031   * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an
1032   * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names
1033   * of `props`.
1034   *
1035   * @private
1036   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
1037   * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
1038   * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.
1039   */
1040  function baseValues(object, props) {
1041    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
1042      return object[key];
1043    });
1044  }
1045
1046  /**
1047   * Checks if a `cache` value for `key` exists.
1048   *
1049   * @private
1050   * @param {Object} cache The cache to query.
1051   * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
1052   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
1053   */
1054  function cacheHas(cache, key) {
1055    return cache.has(key);
1056  }
1057
1058  /**
1059   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimStart` to get the index of the first string symbol
1060   * that is not found in the character symbols.
1061   *
1062   * @private
1063   * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
1064   * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
1065   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first unmatched string symbol.
1066   */
1067  function charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
1068    var index = -1,
1069        length = strSymbols.length;
1070
1071    while (++index < length && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
1072    return index;
1073  }
1074
1075  /**
1076   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last string symbol
1077   * that is not found in the character symbols.
1078   *
1079   * @private
1080   * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
1081   * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
1082   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last unmatched string symbol.
1083   */
1084  function charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
1085    var index = strSymbols.length;
1086
1087    while (index-- && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
1088    return index;
1089  }
1090
1091  /**
1092   * Gets the number of `placeholder` occurrences in `array`.
1093   *
1094   * @private
1095   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
1096   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to search for.
1097   * @returns {number} Returns the placeholder count.
1098   */
1099  function countHolders(array, placeholder) {
1100    var length = array.length,
1101        result = 0;
1102
1103    while (length--) {
1104      if (array[length] === placeholder) {
1105        ++result;
1106      }
1107    }
1108    return result;
1109  }
1110
1111  /**
1112   * Used by `_.deburr` to convert Latin-1 Supplement and Latin Extended-A
1113   * letters to basic Latin letters.
1114   *
1115   * @private
1116   * @param {string} letter The matched letter to deburr.
1117   * @returns {string} Returns the deburred letter.
1118   */
1119  var deburrLetter = basePropertyOf(deburredLetters);
1120
1121  /**
1122   * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
1123   *
1124   * @private
1125   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
1126   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
1127   */
1128  var escapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlEscapes);
1129
1130  /**
1131   * Used by `_.template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals.
1132   *
1133   * @private
1134   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
1135   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
1136   */
1137  function escapeStringChar(chr) {
1138    return '\\' + stringEscapes[chr];
1139  }
1140
1141  /**
1142   * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.
1143   *
1144   * @private
1145   * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
1146   * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
1147   * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
1148   */
1149  function getValue(object, key) {
1150    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
1151  }
1152
1153  /**
1154   * Checks if `string` contains Unicode symbols.
1155   *
1156   * @private
1157   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
1158   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a symbol is found, else `false`.
1159   */
1160  function hasUnicode(string) {
1161    return reHasUnicode.test(string);
1162  }
1163
1164  /**
1165   * Checks if `string` contains a word composed of Unicode symbols.
1166   *
1167   * @private
1168   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
1169   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a word is found, else `false`.
1170   */
1171  function hasUnicodeWord(string) {
1172    return reHasUnicodeWord.test(string);
1173  }
1174
1175  /**
1176   * Converts `iterator` to an array.
1177   *
1178   * @private
1179   * @param {Object} iterator The iterator to convert.
1180   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
1181   */
1182  function iteratorToArray(iterator) {
1183    var data,
1184        result = [];
1185
1186    while (!(data = iterator.next()).done) {
1187      result.push(data.value);
1188    }
1189    return result;
1190  }
1191
1192  /**
1193   * Converts `map` to its key-value pairs.
1194   *
1195   * @private
1196   * @param {Object} map The map to convert.
1197   * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
1198   */
1199  function mapToArray(map) {
1200    var index = -1,
1201        result = Array(map.size);
1202
1203    map.forEach(function(value, key) {
1204      result[++index] = [key, value];
1205    });
1206    return result;
1207  }
1208
1209  /**
1210   * Creates a unary function that invokes `func` with its argument transformed.
1211   *
1212   * @private
1213   * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
1214   * @param {Function} transform The argument transform.
1215   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
1216   */
1217  function overArg(func, transform) {
1218    return function(arg) {
1219      return func(transform(arg));
1220    };
1221  }
1222
1223  /**
1224   * Replaces all `placeholder` elements in `array` with an internal placeholder
1225   * and returns an array of their indexes.
1226   *
1227   * @private
1228   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
1229   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to replace.
1230   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of placeholder indexes.
1231   */
1232  function replaceHolders(array, placeholder) {
1233    var index = -1,
1234        length = array.length,
1235        resIndex = 0,
1236        result = [];
1237
1238    while (++index < length) {
1239      var value = array[index];
1240      if (value === placeholder || value === PLACEHOLDER) {
1241        array[index] = PLACEHOLDER;
1242        result[resIndex++] = index;
1243      }
1244    }
1245    return result;
1246  }
1247
1248  /**
1249   * Converts `set` to an array of its values.
1250   *
1251   * @private
1252   * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
1253   * @returns {Array} Returns the values.
1254   */
1255  function setToArray(set) {
1256    var index = -1,
1257        result = Array(set.size);
1258
1259    set.forEach(function(value) {
1260      result[++index] = value;
1261    });
1262    return result;
1263  }
1264
1265  /**
1266   * Converts `set` to its value-value pairs.
1267   *
1268   * @private
1269   * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
1270   * @returns {Array} Returns the value-value pairs.
1271   */
1272  function setToPairs(set) {
1273    var index = -1,
1274        result = Array(set.size);
1275
1276    set.forEach(function(value) {
1277      result[++index] = [value, value];
1278    });
1279    return result;
1280  }
1281
1282  /**
1283   * A specialized version of `_.indexOf` which performs strict equality
1284   * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.
1285   *
1286   * @private
1287   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
1288   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
1289   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
1290   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
1291   */
1292  function strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
1293    var index = fromIndex - 1,
1294        length = array.length;
1295
1296    while (++index < length) {
1297      if (array[index] === value) {
1298        return index;
1299      }
1300    }
1301    return -1;
1302  }
1303
1304  /**
1305   * A specialized version of `_.lastIndexOf` which performs strict equality
1306   * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.
1307   *
1308   * @private
1309   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
1310   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
1311   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
1312   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
1313   */
1314  function strictLastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
1315    var index = fromIndex + 1;
1316    while (index--) {
1317      if (array[index] === value) {
1318        return index;
1319      }
1320    }
1321    return index;
1322  }
1323
1324  /**
1325   * Gets the number of symbols in `string`.
1326   *
1327   * @private
1328   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
1329   * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
1330   */
1331  function stringSize(string) {
1332    return hasUnicode(string)
1333      ? unicodeSize(string)
1334      : asciiSize(string);
1335  }
1336
1337  /**
1338   * Converts `string` to an array.
1339   *
1340   * @private
1341   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
1342   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
1343   */
1344  function stringToArray(string) {
1345    return hasUnicode(string)
1346      ? unicodeToArray(string)
1347      : asciiToArray(string);
1348  }
1349
1350  /**
1351   * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
1352   *
1353   * @private
1354   * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.
1355   * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
1356   */
1357  var unescapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlUnescapes);
1358
1359  /**
1360   * Gets the size of a Unicode `string`.
1361   *
1362   * @private
1363   * @param {string} string The string inspect.
1364   * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
1365   */
1366  function unicodeSize(string) {
1367    var result = reUnicode.lastIndex = 0;
1368    while (reUnicode.test(string)) {
1369      ++result;
1370    }
1371    return result;
1372  }
1373
1374  /**
1375   * Converts a Unicode `string` to an array.
1376   *
1377   * @private
1378   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
1379   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
1380   */
1381  function unicodeToArray(string) {
1382    return string.match(reUnicode) || [];
1383  }
1384
1385  /**
1386   * Splits a Unicode `string` into an array of its words.
1387   *
1388   * @private
1389   * @param {string} The string to inspect.
1390   * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
1391   */
1392  function unicodeWords(string) {
1393    return string.match(reUnicodeWord) || [];
1394  }
1395
1396  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1397
1398  /**
1399   * Create a new pristine `lodash` function using the `context` object.
1400   *
1401   * @static
1402   * @memberOf _
1403   * @since 1.1.0
1404   * @category Util
1405   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
1406   * @returns {Function} Returns a new `lodash` function.
1407   * @example
1408   *
1409   * _.mixin({ 'foo': _.constant('foo') });
1410   *
1411   * var lodash = _.runInContext();
1412   * lodash.mixin({ 'bar': lodash.constant('bar') });
1413   *
1414   * _.isFunction(_.foo);
1415   * // => true
1416   * _.isFunction(_.bar);
1417   * // => false
1418   *
1419   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.foo);
1420   * // => false
1421   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.bar);
1422   * // => true
1423   *
1424   * // Create a suped-up `defer` in Node.js.
1425   * var defer = _.runInContext({ 'setTimeout': setImmediate }).defer;
1426   */
1427  var runInContext = (function runInContext(context) {
1428    context = context == null ? root : _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps));
1429
1430    /** Built-in constructor references. */
1431    var Array = context.Array,
1432        Date = context.Date,
1433        Error = context.Error,
1434        Function = context.Function,
1435        Math = context.Math,
1436        Object = context.Object,
1437        RegExp = context.RegExp,
1438        String = context.String,
1439        TypeError = context.TypeError;
1440
1441    /** Used for built-in method references. */
1442    var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
1443        funcProto = Function.prototype,
1444        objectProto = Object.prototype;
1445
1446    /** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */
1447    var coreJsData = context['__core-js_shared__'];
1448
1449    /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
1450    var funcToString = funcProto.toString;
1451
1452    /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
1453    var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
1454
1455    /** Used to generate unique IDs. */
1456    var idCounter = 0;
1457
1458    /** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */
1459    var maskSrcKey = (function() {
1460      var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(coreJsData && coreJsData.keys && coreJsData.keys.IE_PROTO || '');
1461      return uid ? ('Symbol(src)_1.' + uid) : '';
1462    }());
1463
1464    /**
1465     * Used to resolve the
1466     * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
1467     * of values.
1468     */
1469    var nativeObjectToString = objectProto.toString;
1470
1471    /** Used to infer the `Object` constructor. */
1472    var objectCtorString = funcToString.call(Object);
1473
1474    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */
1475    var oldDash = root._;
1476
1477    /** Used to detect if a method is native. */
1478    var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
1479      funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
1480      .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
1481    );
1482
1483    /** Built-in value references. */
1484    var Buffer = moduleExports ? context.Buffer : undefined,
1485        Symbol = context.Symbol,
1486        Uint8Array = context.Uint8Array,
1487        allocUnsafe = Buffer ? Buffer.allocUnsafe : undefined,
1488        getPrototype = overArg(Object.getPrototypeOf, Object),
1489        objectCreate = Object.create,
1490        propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
1491        splice = arrayProto.splice,
1492        spreadableSymbol = Symbol ? Symbol.isConcatSpreadable : undefined,
1493        symIterator = Symbol ? Symbol.iterator : undefined,
1494        symToStringTag = Symbol ? Symbol.toStringTag : undefined;
1495
1496    var defineProperty = (function() {
1497      try {
1498        var func = getNative(Object, 'defineProperty');
1499        func({}, '', {});
1500        return func;
1501      } catch (e) {}
1502    }());
1503
1504    /** Mocked built-ins. */
1505    var ctxClearTimeout = context.clearTimeout !== root.clearTimeout && context.clearTimeout,
1506        ctxNow = Date && Date.now !== root.Date.now && Date.now,
1507        ctxSetTimeout = context.setTimeout !== root.setTimeout && context.setTimeout;
1508
1509    /* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
1510    var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
1511        nativeFloor = Math.floor,
1512        nativeGetSymbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,
1513        nativeIsBuffer = Buffer ? Buffer.isBuffer : undefined,
1514        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
1515        nativeJoin = arrayProto.join,
1516        nativeKeys = overArg(Object.keys, Object),
1517        nativeMax = Math.max,
1518        nativeMin = Math.min,
1519        nativeNow = Date.now,
1520        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
1521        nativeRandom = Math.random,
1522        nativeReverse = arrayProto.reverse;
1523
1524    /* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
1525    var DataView = getNative(context, 'DataView'),
1526        Map = getNative(context, 'Map'),
1527        Promise = getNative(context, 'Promise'),
1528        Set = getNative(context, 'Set'),
1529        WeakMap = getNative(context, 'WeakMap'),
1530        nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create');
1531
1532    /** Used to store function metadata. */
1533    var metaMap = WeakMap && new WeakMap;
1534
1535    /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */
1536    var realNames = {};
1537
1538    /** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */
1539    var dataViewCtorString = toSource(DataView),
1540        mapCtorString = toSource(Map),
1541        promiseCtorString = toSource(Promise),
1542        setCtorString = toSource(Set),
1543        weakMapCtorString = toSource(WeakMap);
1544
1545    /** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
1546    var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,
1547        symbolValueOf = symbolProto ? symbolProto.valueOf : undefined,
1548        symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;
1549
1550    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1551
1552    /**
1553     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit method
1554     * chain sequences. Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections,
1555     * and functions can be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value
1556     * or may return a primitive value will automatically end the chain sequence
1557     * and return the unwrapped value. Otherwise, the value must be unwrapped
1558     * with `_#value`.
1559     *
1560     * Explicit chain sequences, which must be unwrapped with `_#value`, may be
1561     * enabled using `_.chain`.
1562     *
1563     * The execution of chained methods is lazy, that is, it's deferred until
1564     * `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly called.
1565     *
1566     * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion.
1567     * Shortcut fusion is an optimization to merge iteratee calls; this avoids
1568     * the creation of intermediate arrays and can greatly reduce the number of
1569     * iteratee executions. Sections of a chain sequence qualify for shortcut
1570     * fusion if the section is applied to an array and iteratees accept only
1571     * one argument. The heuristic for whether a section qualifies for shortcut
1572     * fusion is subject to change.
1573     *
1574     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
1575     * directly or indirectly included in the build.
1576     *
1577     * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
1578     *
1579     * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
1580     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `shift`, `sort`, `splice`, and `unshift`
1581     *
1582     * The wrapper `String` methods are:
1583     * `replace` and `split`
1584     *
1585     * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
1586     * `at`, `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `find`,
1587     * `findLast`, `head`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `reject`, `reverse`, `slice`,
1588     * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `toArray`
1589     *
1590     * The chainable wrapper methods are:
1591     * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `assignIn`, `assignInWith`, `assignWith`, `at`,
1592     * `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `castArray`, `chain`, `chunk`,
1593     * `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `conforms`, `constant`, `countBy`, `create`,
1594     * `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `defer`, `delay`,
1595     * `difference`, `differenceBy`, `differenceWith`, `drop`, `dropRight`,
1596     * `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `extend`, `extendWith`, `fill`, `filter`,
1597     * `flatMap`, `flatMapDeep`, `flatMapDepth`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`,
1598     * `flattenDepth`, `flip`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `fromPairs`, `functions`,
1599     * `functionsIn`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `intersectionBy`,
1600     * `intersectionWith`, `invert`, `invertBy`, `invokeMap`, `iteratee`, `keyBy`,
1601     * `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`, `matchesProperty`,
1602     * `memoize`, `merge`, `mergeWith`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`, `negate`,
1603     * `nthArg`, `omit`, `omitBy`, `once`, `orderBy`, `over`, `overArgs`,
1604     * `overEvery`, `overSome`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
1605     * `pickBy`, `plant`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAll`, `pullAllBy`,
1606     * `pullAllWith`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `rearg`, `reject`,
1607     * `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `sampleSize`, `set`, `setWith`, `shuffle`,
1608     * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `spread`, `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`,
1609     * `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `toArray`,
1610     * `toPairs`, `toPairsIn`, `toPath`, `toPlainObject`, `transform`, `unary`,
1611     * `union`, `unionBy`, `unionWith`, `uniq`, `uniqBy`, `uniqWith`, `unset`,
1612     * `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `update`, `updateWith`, `values`,
1613     * `valuesIn`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `xorBy`, `xorWith`, `zip`,
1614     * `zipObject`, `zipObjectDeep`, and `zipWith`
1615     *
1616     * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
1617     * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clamp`, `clone`,
1618     * `cloneDeep`, `cloneDeepWith`, `cloneWith`, `conformsTo`, `deburr`,
1619     * `defaultTo`, `divide`, `each`, `eachRight`, `endsWith`, `eq`, `escape`,
1620     * `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`, `findLast`,
1621     * `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `first`, `floor`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`,
1622     * `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`,
1623     * `hasIn`, `head`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `inRange`, `invoke`,
1624     * `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isArrayBuffer`, `isArrayLike`, `isArrayLikeObject`,
1625     * `isBoolean`, `isBuffer`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`,
1626     * `isEqualWith`, `isError`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isInteger`, `isLength`,
1627     * `isMap`, `isMatch`, `isMatchWith`, `isNaN`, `isNative`, `isNil`, `isNull`,
1628     * `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isObjectLike`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`,
1629     * `isSafeInteger`, `isSet`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`,
1630     * `isWeakMap`, `isWeakSet`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`,
1631     * `lowerCase`, `lowerFirst`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `maxBy`, `mean`, `meanBy`,
1632     * `min`, `minBy`, `multiply`, `noConflict`, `noop`, `now`, `nth`, `pad`,
1633     * `padEnd`, `padStart`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`,
1634     * `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `sample`, `shift`, `size`,
1635     * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedIndexBy`, `sortedLastIndex`,
1636     * `sortedLastIndexBy`, `startCase`, `startsWith`, `stubArray`, `stubFalse`,
1637     * `stubObject`, `stubString`, `stubTrue`, `subtract`, `sum`, `sumBy`,
1638     * `template`, `times`, `toFinite`, `toInteger`, `toJSON`, `toLength`,
1639     * `toLower`, `toNumber`, `toSafeInteger`, `toString`, `toUpper`, `trim`,
1640     * `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, `truncate`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `upperCase`,
1641     * `upperFirst`, `value`, and `words`
1642     *
1643     * @name _
1644     * @constructor
1645     * @category Seq
1646     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
1647     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
1648     * @example
1649     *
1650     * function square(n) {
1651     *   return n * n;
1652     * }
1653     *
1654     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
1655     *
1656     * // Returns an unwrapped value.
1657     * wrapped.reduce(_.add);
1658     * // => 6
1659     *
1660     * // Returns a wrapped value.
1661     * var squares = wrapped.map(square);
1662     *
1663     * _.isArray(squares);
1664     * // => false
1665     *
1666     * _.isArray(squares.value());
1667     * // => true
1668     */
1669    function lodash(value) {
1670      if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
1671        if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
1672          return value;
1673        }
1674        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
1675          return wrapperClone(value);
1676        }
1677      }
1678      return new LodashWrapper(value);
1679    }
1680
1681    /**
1682     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
1683     * properties to the created object.
1684     *
1685     * @private
1686     * @param {Object} proto The object to inherit from.
1687     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
1688     */
1689    var baseCreate = (function() {
1690      function object() {}
1691      return function(proto) {
1692        if (!isObject(proto)) {
1693          return {};
1694        }
1695        if (objectCreate) {
1696          return objectCreate(proto);
1697        }
1698        object.prototype = proto;
1699        var result = new object;
1700        object.prototype = undefined;
1701        return result;
1702      };
1703    }());
1704
1705    /**
1706     * The function whose prototype chain sequence wrappers inherit from.
1707     *
1708     * @private
1709     */
1710    function baseLodash() {
1711      // No operation performed.
1712    }
1713
1714    /**
1715     * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
1716     *
1717     * @private
1718     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
1719     * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable explicit method chain sequences.
1720     */
1721    function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
1722      this.__wrapped__ = value;
1723      this.__actions__ = [];
1724      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
1725      this.__index__ = 0;
1726      this.__values__ = undefined;
1727    }
1728
1729    /**
1730     * By default, the template delimiters used by lodash are like those in
1731     * embedded Ruby (ERB) as well as ES2015 template strings. Change the
1732     * following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
1733     *
1734     * @static
1735     * @memberOf _
1736     * @type {Object}
1737     */
1738    lodash.templateSettings = {
1739
1740      /**
1741       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
1742       *
1743       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
1744       * @type {RegExp}
1745       */
1746      'escape': reEscape,
1747
1748      /**
1749       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
1750       *
1751       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
1752       * @type {RegExp}
1753       */
1754      'evaluate': reEvaluate,
1755
1756      /**
1757       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
1758       *
1759       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
1760       * @type {RegExp}
1761       */
1762      'interpolate': reInterpolate,
1763
1764      /**
1765       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
1766       *
1767       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
1768       * @type {string}
1769       */
1770      'variable': '',
1771
1772      /**
1773       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
1774       *
1775       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
1776       * @type {Object}
1777       */
1778      'imports': {
1779
1780        /**
1781         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
1782         *
1783         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
1784         * @type {Function}
1785         */
1786        '_': lodash
1787      }
1788    };
1789
1790    // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
1791    lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;
1792    lodash.prototype.constructor = lodash;
1793
1794    LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
1795    LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;
1796
1797    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1798
1799    /**
1800     * Creates a lazy wrapper object which wraps `value` to enable lazy evaluation.
1801     *
1802     * @private
1803     * @constructor
1804     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
1805     */
1806    function LazyWrapper(value) {
1807      this.__wrapped__ = value;
1808      this.__actions__ = [];
1809      this.__dir__ = 1;
1810      this.__filtered__ = false;
1811      this.__iteratees__ = [];
1812      this.__takeCount__ = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;
1813      this.__views__ = [];
1814    }
1815
1816    /**
1817     * Creates a clone of the lazy wrapper object.
1818     *
1819     * @private
1820     * @name clone
1821     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
1822     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned `LazyWrapper` object.
1823     */
1824    function lazyClone() {
1825      var result = new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);
1826      result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);
1827      result.__dir__ = this.__dir__;
1828      result.__filtered__ = this.__filtered__;
1829      result.__iteratees__ = copyArray(this.__iteratees__);
1830      result.__takeCount__ = this.__takeCount__;
1831      result.__views__ = copyArray(this.__views__);
1832      return result;
1833    }
1834
1835    /**
1836     * Reverses the direction of lazy iteration.
1837     *
1838     * @private
1839     * @name reverse
1840     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
1841     * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `LazyWrapper` object.
1842     */
1843    function lazyReverse() {
1844      if (this.__filtered__) {
1845        var result = new LazyWrapper(this);
1846        result.__dir__ = -1;
1847        result.__filtered__ = true;
1848      } else {
1849        result = this.clone();
1850        result.__dir__ *= -1;
1851      }
1852      return result;
1853    }
1854
1855    /**
1856     * Extracts the unwrapped value from its lazy wrapper.
1857     *
1858     * @private
1859     * @name value
1860     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
1861     * @returns {*} Returns the unwrapped value.
1862     */
1863    function lazyValue() {
1864      var array = this.__wrapped__.value(),
1865          dir = this.__dir__,
1866          isArr = isArray(array),
1867          isRight = dir < 0,
1868          arrLength = isArr ? array.length : 0,
1869          view = getView(0, arrLength, this.__views__),
1870          start = view.start,
1871          end = view.end,
1872          length = end - start,
1873          index = isRight ? end : (start - 1),
1874          iteratees = this.__iteratees__,
1875          iterLength = iteratees.length,
1876          resIndex = 0,
1877          takeCount = nativeMin(length, this.__takeCount__);
1878
1879      if (!isArr || (!isRight && arrLength == length && takeCount == length)) {
1880        return baseWrapperValue(array, this.__actions__);
1881      }
1882      var result = [];
1883
1884      outer:
1885      while (length-- && resIndex < takeCount) {
1886        index += dir;
1887
1888        var iterIndex = -1,
1889            value = array[index];
1890
1891        while (++iterIndex < iterLength) {
1892          var data = iteratees[iterIndex],
1893              iteratee = data.iteratee,
1894              type = data.type,
1895              computed = iteratee(value);
1896
1897          if (type == LAZY_MAP_FLAG) {
1898            value = computed;
1899          } else if (!computed) {
1900            if (type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG) {
1901              continue outer;
1902            } else {
1903              break outer;
1904            }
1905          }
1906        }
1907        result[resIndex++] = value;
1908      }
1909      return result;
1910    }
1911
1912    // Ensure `LazyWrapper` is an instance of `baseLodash`.
1913    LazyWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
1914    LazyWrapper.prototype.constructor = LazyWrapper;
1915
1916    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1917
1918    /**
1919     * Creates a hash object.
1920     *
1921     * @private
1922     * @constructor
1923     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
1924     */
1925    function Hash(entries) {
1926      var index = -1,
1927          length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;
1928
1929      this.clear();
1930      while (++index < length) {
1931        var entry = entries[index];
1932        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
1933      }
1934    }
1935
1936    /**
1937     * Removes all key-value entries from the hash.
1938     *
1939     * @private
1940     * @name clear
1941     * @memberOf Hash
1942     */
1943    function hashClear() {
1944      this.__data__ = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : {};
1945      this.size = 0;
1946    }
1947
1948    /**
1949     * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.
1950     *
1951     * @private
1952     * @name delete
1953     * @memberOf Hash
1954     * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
1955     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
1956     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
1957     */
1958    function hashDelete(key) {
1959      var result = this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];
1960      this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
1961      return result;
1962    }
1963
1964    /**
1965     * Gets the hash value for `key`.
1966     *
1967     * @private
1968     * @name get
1969     * @memberOf Hash
1970     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
1971     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
1972     */
1973    function hashGet(key) {
1974      var data = this.__data__;
1975      if (nativeCreate) {
1976        var result = data[key];
1977        return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;
1978      }
1979      return hasOwnProperty.call(data, key) ? data[key] : undefined;
1980    }
1981
1982    /**
1983     * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.
1984     *
1985     * @private
1986     * @name has
1987     * @memberOf Hash
1988     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
1989     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
1990     */
1991    function hashHas(key) {
1992      var data = this.__data__;
1993      return nativeCreate ? (data[key] !== undefined) : hasOwnProperty.call(data, key);
1994    }
1995
1996    /**
1997     * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.
1998     *
1999     * @private
2000     * @name set
2001     * @memberOf Hash
2002     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
2003     * @param {*} value The value to set.
2004     * @returns {Object} Returns the hash instance.
2005     */
2006    function hashSet(key, value) {
2007      var data = this.__data__;
2008      this.size += this.has(key) ? 0 : 1;
2009      data[key] = (nativeCreate && value === undefined) ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;
2010      return this;
2011    }
2012
2013    // Add methods to `Hash`.
2014    Hash.prototype.clear = hashClear;
2015    Hash.prototype['delete'] = hashDelete;
2016    Hash.prototype.get = hashGet;
2017    Hash.prototype.has = hashHas;
2018    Hash.prototype.set = hashSet;
2019
2020    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2021
2022    /**
2023     * Creates an list cache object.
2024     *
2025     * @private
2026     * @constructor
2027     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
2028     */
2029    function ListCache(entries) {
2030      var index = -1,
2031          length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;
2032
2033      this.clear();
2034      while (++index < length) {
2035        var entry = entries[index];
2036        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
2037      }
2038    }
2039
2040    /**
2041     * Removes all key-value entries from the list cache.
2042     *
2043     * @private
2044     * @name clear
2045     * @memberOf ListCache
2046     */
2047    function listCacheClear() {
2048      this.__data__ = [];
2049      this.size = 0;
2050    }
2051
2052    /**
2053     * Removes `key` and its value from the list cache.
2054     *
2055     * @private
2056     * @name delete
2057     * @memberOf ListCache
2058     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
2059     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
2060     */
2061    function listCacheDelete(key) {
2062      var data = this.__data__,
2063          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);
2064
2065      if (index < 0) {
2066        return false;
2067      }
2068      var lastIndex = data.length - 1;
2069      if (index == lastIndex) {
2070        data.pop();
2071      } else {
2072        splice.call(data, index, 1);
2073      }
2074      --this.size;
2075      return true;
2076    }
2077
2078    /**
2079     * Gets the list cache value for `key`.
2080     *
2081     * @private
2082     * @name get
2083     * @memberOf ListCache
2084     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
2085     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
2086     */
2087    function listCacheGet(key) {
2088      var data = this.__data__,
2089          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);
2090
2091      return index < 0 ? undefined : data[index][1];
2092    }
2093
2094    /**
2095     * Checks if a list cache value for `key` exists.
2096     *
2097     * @private
2098     * @name has
2099     * @memberOf ListCache
2100     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
2101     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
2102     */
2103    function listCacheHas(key) {
2104      return assocIndexOf(this.__data__, key) > -1;
2105    }
2106
2107    /**
2108     * Sets the list cache `key` to `value`.
2109     *
2110     * @private
2111     * @name set
2112     * @memberOf ListCache
2113     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
2114     * @param {*} value The value to set.
2115     * @returns {Object} Returns the list cache instance.
2116     */
2117    function listCacheSet(key, value) {
2118      var data = this.__data__,
2119          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);
2120
2121      if (index < 0) {
2122        ++this.size;
2123        data.push([key, value]);
2124      } else {
2125        data[index][1] = value;
2126      }
2127      return this;
2128    }
2129
2130    // Add methods to `ListCache`.
2131    ListCache.prototype.clear = listCacheClear;
2132    ListCache.prototype['delete'] = listCacheDelete;
2133    ListCache.prototype.get = listCacheGet;
2134    ListCache.prototype.has = listCacheHas;
2135    ListCache.prototype.set = listCacheSet;
2136
2137    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2138
2139    /**
2140     * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.
2141     *
2142     * @private
2143     * @constructor
2144     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
2145     */
2146    function MapCache(entries) {
2147      var index = -1,
2148          length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;
2149
2150      this.clear();
2151      while (++index < length) {
2152        var entry = entries[index];
2153        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
2154      }
2155    }
2156
2157    /**
2158     * Removes all key-value entries from the map.
2159     *
2160     * @private
2161     * @name clear
2162     * @memberOf MapCache
2163     */
2164    function mapCacheClear() {
2165      this.size = 0;
2166      this.__data__ = {
2167        'hash': new Hash,
2168        'map': new (Map || ListCache),
2169        'string': new Hash
2170      };
2171    }
2172
2173    /**
2174     * Removes `key` and its value from the map.
2175     *
2176     * @private
2177     * @name delete
2178     * @memberOf MapCache
2179     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
2180     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
2181     */
2182    function mapCacheDelete(key) {
2183      var result = getMapData(this, key)['delete'](key);
2184      this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
2185      return result;
2186    }
2187
2188    /**
2189     * Gets the map value for `key`.
2190     *
2191     * @private
2192     * @name get
2193     * @memberOf MapCache
2194     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
2195     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
2196     */
2197    function mapCacheGet(key) {
2198      return getMapData(this, key).get(key);
2199    }
2200
2201    /**
2202     * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.
2203     *
2204     * @private
2205     * @name has
2206     * @memberOf MapCache
2207     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
2208     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
2209     */
2210    function mapCacheHas(key) {
2211      return getMapData(this, key).has(key);
2212    }
2213
2214    /**
2215     * Sets the map `key` to `value`.
2216     *
2217     * @private
2218     * @name set
2219     * @memberOf MapCache
2220     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
2221     * @param {*} value The value to set.
2222     * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache instance.
2223     */
2224    function mapCacheSet(key, value) {
2225      var data = getMapData(this, key),
2226          size = data.size;
2227
2228      data.set(key, value);
2229      this.size += data.size == size ? 0 : 1;
2230      return this;
2231    }
2232
2233    // Add methods to `MapCache`.
2234    MapCache.prototype.clear = mapCacheClear;
2235    MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapCacheDelete;
2236    MapCache.prototype.get = mapCacheGet;
2237    MapCache.prototype.has = mapCacheHas;
2238    MapCache.prototype.set = mapCacheSet;
2239
2240    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2241
2242    /**
2243     *
2244     * Creates an array cache object to store unique values.
2245     *
2246     * @private
2247     * @constructor
2248     * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
2249     */
2250    function SetCache(values) {
2251      var index = -1,
2252          length = values == null ? 0 : values.length;
2253
2254      this.__data__ = new MapCache;
2255      while (++index < length) {
2256        this.add(values[index]);
2257      }
2258    }
2259
2260    /**
2261     * Adds `value` to the array cache.
2262     *
2263     * @private
2264     * @name add
2265     * @memberOf SetCache
2266     * @alias push
2267     * @param {*} value The value to cache.
2268     * @returns {Object} Returns the cache instance.
2269     */
2270    function setCacheAdd(value) {
2271      this.__data__.set(value, HASH_UNDEFINED);
2272      return this;
2273    }
2274
2275    /**
2276     * Checks if `value` is in the array cache.
2277     *
2278     * @private
2279     * @name has
2280     * @memberOf SetCache
2281     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
2282     * @returns {number} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
2283     */
2284    function setCacheHas(value) {
2285      return this.__data__.has(value);
2286    }
2287
2288    // Add methods to `SetCache`.
2289    SetCache.prototype.add = SetCache.prototype.push = setCacheAdd;
2290    SetCache.prototype.has = setCacheHas;
2291
2292    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2293
2294    /**
2295     * Creates a stack cache object to store key-value pairs.
2296     *
2297     * @private
2298     * @constructor
2299     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
2300     */
2301    function Stack(entries) {
2302      var data = this.__data__ = new ListCache(entries);
2303      this.size = data.size;
2304    }
2305
2306    /**
2307     * Removes all key-value entries from the stack.
2308     *
2309     * @private
2310     * @name clear
2311     * @memberOf Stack
2312     */
2313    function stackClear() {
2314      this.__data__ = new ListCache;
2315      this.size = 0;
2316    }
2317
2318    /**
2319     * Removes `key` and its value from the stack.
2320     *
2321     * @private
2322     * @name delete
2323     * @memberOf Stack
2324     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
2325     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
2326     */
2327    function stackDelete(key) {
2328      var data = this.__data__,
2329          result = data['delete'](key);
2330
2331      this.size = data.size;
2332      return result;
2333    }
2334
2335    /**
2336     * Gets the stack value for `key`.
2337     *
2338     * @private
2339     * @name get
2340     * @memberOf Stack
2341     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
2342     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
2343     */
2344    function stackGet(key) {
2345      return this.__data__.get(key);
2346    }
2347
2348    /**
2349     * Checks if a stack value for `key` exists.
2350     *
2351     * @private
2352     * @name has
2353     * @memberOf Stack
2354     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
2355     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
2356     */
2357    function stackHas(key) {
2358      return this.__data__.has(key);
2359    }
2360
2361    /**
2362     * Sets the stack `key` to `value`.
2363     *
2364     * @private
2365     * @name set
2366     * @memberOf Stack
2367     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
2368     * @param {*} value The value to set.
2369     * @returns {Object} Returns the stack cache instance.
2370     */
2371    function stackSet(key, value) {
2372      var data = this.__data__;
2373      if (data instanceof ListCache) {
2374        var pairs = data.__data__;
2375        if (!Map || (pairs.length < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)) {
2376          pairs.push([key, value]);
2377          this.size = ++data.size;
2378          return this;
2379        }
2380        data = this.__data__ = new MapCache(pairs);
2381      }
2382      data.set(key, value);
2383      this.size = data.size;
2384      return this;
2385    }
2386
2387    // Add methods to `Stack`.
2388    Stack.prototype.clear = stackClear;
2389    Stack.prototype['delete'] = stackDelete;
2390    Stack.prototype.get = stackGet;
2391    Stack.prototype.has = stackHas;
2392    Stack.prototype.set = stackSet;
2393
2394    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2395
2396    /**
2397     * Creates an array of the enumerable property names of the array-like `value`.
2398     *
2399     * @private
2400     * @param {*} value The value to query.
2401     * @param {boolean} inherited Specify returning inherited property names.
2402     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
2403     */
2404    function arrayLikeKeys(value, inherited) {
2405      var isArr = isArray(value),
2406          isArg = !isArr && isArguments(value),
2407          isBuff = !isArr && !isArg && isBuffer(value),
2408          isType = !isArr && !isArg && !isBuff && isTypedArray(value),
2409          skipIndexes = isArr || isArg || isBuff || isType,
2410          result = skipIndexes ? baseTimes(value.length, String) : [],
2411          length = result.length;
2412
2413      for (var key in value) {
2414        if ((inherited || hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) &&
2415            !(skipIndexes && (
2416               // Safari 9 has enumerable `arguments.length` in strict mode.
2417               key == 'length' ||
2418               // Node.js 0.10 has enumerable non-index properties on buffers.
2419               (isBuff && (key == 'offset' || key == 'parent')) ||
2420               // PhantomJS 2 has enumerable non-index properties on typed arrays.
2421               (isType && (key == 'buffer' || key == 'byteLength' || key == 'byteOffset')) ||
2422               // Skip index properties.
2423               isIndex(key, length)
2424            ))) {
2425          result.push(key);
2426        }
2427      }
2428      return result;
2429    }
2430
2431    /**
2432     * A specialized version of `_.sample` for arrays.
2433     *
2434     * @private
2435     * @param {Array} array The array to sample.
2436     * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
2437     */
2438    function arraySample(array) {
2439      var length = array.length;
2440      return length ? array[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
2441    }
2442
2443    /**
2444     * A specialized version of `_.sampleSize` for arrays.
2445     *
2446     * @private
2447     * @param {Array} array The array to sample.
2448     * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.
2449     * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
2450     */
2451    function arraySampleSize(array, n) {
2452      return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array), baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));
2453    }
2454
2455    /**
2456     * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` for arrays.
2457     *
2458     * @private
2459     * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.
2460     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
2461     */
2462    function arrayShuffle(array) {
2463      return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array));
2464    }
2465
2466    /**
2467     * This function is like `assignValue` except that it doesn't assign
2468     * `undefined` values.
2469     *
2470     * @private
2471     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
2472     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
2473     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
2474     */
2475    function assignMergeValue(object, key, value) {
2476      if ((value !== undefined && !eq(object[key], value)) ||
2477          (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
2478        baseAssignValue(object, key, value);
2479      }
2480    }
2481
2482    /**
2483     * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent
2484     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
2485     * for equality comparisons.
2486     *
2487     * @private
2488     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
2489     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
2490     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
2491     */
2492    function assignValue(object, key, value) {
2493      var objValue = object[key];
2494      if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||
2495          (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
2496        baseAssignValue(object, key, value);
2497      }
2498    }
2499
2500    /**
2501     * Gets the index at which the `key` is found in `array` of key-value pairs.
2502     *
2503     * @private
2504     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
2505     * @param {*} key The key to search for.
2506     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
2507     */
2508    function assocIndexOf(array, key) {
2509      var length = array.length;
2510      while (length--) {
2511        if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {
2512          return length;
2513        }
2514      }
2515      return -1;
2516    }
2517
2518    /**
2519     * Aggregates elements of `collection` on `accumulator` with keys transformed
2520     * by `iteratee` and values set by `setter`.
2521     *
2522     * @private
2523     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
2524     * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
2525     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
2526     * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
2527     * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
2528     */
2529    function baseAggregator(collection, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
2530      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
2531        setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), collection);
2532      });
2533      return accumulator;
2534    }
2535
2536    /**
2537     * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for multiple sources
2538     * or `customizer` functions.
2539     *
2540     * @private
2541     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
2542     * @param {Object} source The source object.
2543     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
2544     */
2545    function baseAssign(object, source) {
2546      return object && copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
2547    }
2548
2549    /**
2550     * The base implementation of `_.assignIn` without support for multiple sources
2551     * or `customizer` functions.
2552     *
2553     * @private
2554     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
2555     * @param {Object} source The source object.
2556     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
2557     */
2558    function baseAssignIn(object, source) {
2559      return object && copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
2560    }
2561
2562    /**
2563     * The base implementation of `assignValue` and `assignMergeValue` without
2564     * value checks.
2565     *
2566     * @private
2567     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
2568     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
2569     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
2570     */
2571    function baseAssignValue(object, key, value) {
2572      if (key == '__proto__' && defineProperty) {
2573        defineProperty(object, key, {
2574          'configurable': true,
2575          'enumerable': true,
2576          'value': value,
2577          'writable': true
2578        });
2579      } else {
2580        object[key] = value;
2581      }
2582    }
2583
2584    /**
2585     * The base implementation of `_.at` without support for individual paths.
2586     *
2587     * @private
2588     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
2589     * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
2590     * @returns {Array} Returns the picked elements.
2591     */
2592    function baseAt(object, paths) {
2593      var index = -1,
2594          length = paths.length,
2595          result = Array(length),
2596          skip = object == null;
2597
2598      while (++index < length) {
2599        result[index] = skip ? undefined : get(object, paths[index]);
2600      }
2601      return result;
2602    }
2603
2604    /**
2605     * The base implementation of `_.clamp` which doesn't coerce arguments.
2606     *
2607     * @private
2608     * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
2609     * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
2610     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
2611     * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
2612     */
2613    function baseClamp(number, lower, upper) {
2614      if (number === number) {
2615        if (upper !== undefined) {
2616          number = number <= upper ? number : upper;
2617        }
2618        if (lower !== undefined) {
2619          number = number >= lower ? number : lower;
2620        }
2621      }
2622      return number;
2623    }
2624
2625    /**
2626     * The base implementation of `_.clone` and `_.cloneDeep` which tracks
2627     * traversed objects.
2628     *
2629     * @private
2630     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
2631     * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.
2632     *  1 - Deep clone
2633     *  2 - Flatten inherited properties
2634     *  4 - Clone symbols
2635     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
2636     * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.
2637     * @param {Object} [object] The parent object of `value`.
2638     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed objects and their clone counterparts.
2639     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
2640     */
2641    function baseClone(value, bitmask, customizer, key, object, stack) {
2642      var result,
2643          isDeep = bitmask & CLONE_DEEP_FLAG,
2644          isFlat = bitmask & CLONE_FLAT_FLAG,
2645          isFull = bitmask & CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG;
2646
2647      if (customizer) {
2648        result = object ? customizer(value, key, object, stack) : customizer(value);
2649      }
2650      if (result !== undefined) {
2651        return result;
2652      }
2653      if (!isObject(value)) {
2654        return value;
2655      }
2656      var isArr = isArray(value);
2657      if (isArr) {
2658        result = initCloneArray(value);
2659        if (!isDeep) {
2660          return copyArray(value, result);
2661        }
2662      } else {
2663        var tag = getTag(value),
2664            isFunc = tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;
2665
2666        if (isBuffer(value)) {
2667          return cloneBuffer(value, isDeep);
2668        }
2669        if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {
2670          result = (isFlat || isFunc) ? {} : initCloneObject(value);
2671          if (!isDeep) {
2672            return isFlat
2673              ? copySymbolsIn(value, baseAssignIn(result, value))
2674              : copySymbols(value, baseAssign(result, value));
2675          }
2676        } else {
2677          if (!cloneableTags[tag]) {
2678            return object ? value : {};
2679          }
2680          result = initCloneByTag(value, tag, baseClone, isDeep);
2681        }
2682      }
2683      // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.
2684      stack || (stack = new Stack);
2685      var stacked = stack.get(value);
2686      if (stacked) {
2687        return stacked;
2688      }
2689      stack.set(value, result);
2690
2691      var keysFunc = isFull
2692        ? (isFlat ? getAllKeysIn : getAllKeys)
2693        : (isFlat ? keysIn : keys);
2694
2695      var props = isArr ? undefined : keysFunc(value);
2696      arrayEach(props || value, function(subValue, key) {
2697        if (props) {
2698          key = subValue;
2699          subValue = value[key];
2700        }
2701        // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).
2702        assignValue(result, key, baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, key, value, stack));
2703      });
2704      return result;
2705    }
2706
2707    /**
2708     * The base implementation of `_.conforms` which doesn't clone `source`.
2709     *
2710     * @private
2711     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
2712     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
2713     */
2714    function baseConforms(source) {
2715      var props = keys(source);
2716      return function(object) {
2717        return baseConformsTo(object, source, props);
2718      };
2719    }
2720
2721    /**
2722     * The base implementation of `_.conformsTo` which accepts `props` to check.
2723     *
2724     * @private
2725     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
2726     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
2727     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
2728     */
2729    function baseConformsTo(object, source, props) {
2730      var length = props.length;
2731      if (object == null) {
2732        return !length;
2733      }
2734      object = Object(object);
2735      while (length--) {
2736        var key = props[length],
2737            predicate = source[key],
2738            value = object[key];
2739
2740        if ((value === undefined && !(key in object)) || !predicate(value)) {
2741          return false;
2742        }
2743      }
2744      return true;
2745    }
2746
2747    /**
2748     * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts `args`
2749     * to provide to `func`.
2750     *
2751     * @private
2752     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
2753     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
2754     * @param {Array} args The arguments to provide to `func`.
2755     * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.
2756     */
2757    function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {
2758      if (typeof func != 'function') {
2759        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
2760      }
2761      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
2762    }
2763
2764    /**
2765     * The base implementation of methods like `_.difference` without support
2766     * for excluding multiple arrays or iteratee shorthands.
2767     *
2768     * @private
2769     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
2770     * @param {Array} values The values to exclude.
2771     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
2772     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
2773     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
2774     */
2775    function baseDifference(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
2776      var index = -1,
2777          includes = arrayIncludes,
2778          isCommon = true,
2779          length = array.length,
2780          result = [],
2781          valuesLength = values.length;
2782
2783      if (!length) {
2784        return result;
2785      }
2786      if (iteratee) {
2787        values = arrayMap(values, baseUnary(iteratee));
2788      }
2789      if (comparator) {
2790        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
2791        isCommon = false;
2792      }
2793      else if (values.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
2794        includes = cacheHas;
2795        isCommon = false;
2796        values = new SetCache(values);
2797      }
2798      outer:
2799      while (++index < length) {
2800        var value = array[index],
2801            computed = iteratee == null ? value : iteratee(value);
2802
2803        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
2804        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
2805          var valuesIndex = valuesLength;
2806          while (valuesIndex--) {
2807            if (values[valuesIndex] === computed) {
2808              continue outer;
2809            }
2810          }
2811          result.push(value);
2812        }
2813        else if (!includes(values, computed, comparator)) {
2814          result.push(value);
2815        }
2816      }
2817      return result;
2818    }
2819
2820    /**
2821     * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for iteratee shorthands.
2822     *
2823     * @private
2824     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
2825     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
2826     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
2827     */
2828    var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);
2829
2830    /**
2831     * The base implementation of `_.forEachRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
2832     *
2833     * @private
2834     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
2835     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
2836     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
2837     */
2838    var baseEachRight = createBaseEach(baseForOwnRight, true);
2839
2840    /**
2841     * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for iteratee shorthands.
2842     *
2843     * @private
2844     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
2845     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
2846     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
2847     *  else `false`
2848     */
2849    function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {
2850      var result = true;
2851      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
2852        result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);
2853        return result;
2854      });
2855      return result;
2856    }
2857
2858    /**
2859     * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a
2860     * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.
2861     *
2862     * @private
2863     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
2864     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.
2865     * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.
2866     * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
2867     */
2868    function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {
2869      var index = -1,
2870          length = array.length;
2871
2872      while (++index < length) {
2873        var value = array[index],
2874            current = iteratee(value);
2875
2876        if (current != null && (computed === undefined
2877              ? (current === current && !isSymbol(current))
2878              : comparator(current, computed)
2879            )) {
2880          var computed = current,
2881              result = value;
2882        }
2883      }
2884      return result;
2885    }
2886
2887    /**
2888     * The base implementation of `_.fill` without an iteratee call guard.
2889     *
2890     * @private
2891     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
2892     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
2893     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
2894     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
2895     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
2896     */
2897    function baseFill(array, value, start, end) {
2898      var length = array.length;
2899
2900      start = toInteger(start);
2901      if (start < 0) {
2902        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
2903      }
2904      end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : toInteger(end);
2905      if (end < 0) {
2906        end += length;
2907      }
2908      end = start > end ? 0 : toLength(end);
2909      while (start < end) {
2910        array[start++] = value;
2911      }
2912      return array;
2913    }
2914
2915    /**
2916     * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for iteratee shorthands.
2917     *
2918     * @private
2919     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
2920     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
2921     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
2922     */
2923    function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {
2924      var result = [];
2925      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
2926        if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {
2927          result.push(value);
2928        }
2929      });
2930      return result;
2931    }
2932
2933    /**
2934     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.
2935     *
2936     * @private
2937     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
2938     * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.
2939     * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.
2940     * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.
2941     * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
2942     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
2943     */
2944    function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {
2945      var index = -1,
2946          length = array.length;
2947
2948      predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);
2949      result || (result = []);
2950
2951      while (++index < length) {
2952        var value = array[index];
2953        if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {
2954          if (depth > 1) {
2955            // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
2956            baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);
2957          } else {
2958            arrayPush(result, value);
2959          }
2960        } else if (!isStrict) {
2961          result[result.length] = value;
2962        }
2963      }
2964      return result;
2965    }
2966
2967    /**
2968     * The base implementation of `baseForOwn` which iterates over `object`
2969     * properties returned by `keysFunc` and invokes `iteratee` for each property.
2970     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
2971     *
2972     * @private
2973     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
2974     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
2975     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
2976     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
2977     */
2978    var baseFor = createBaseFor();
2979
2980    /**
2981     * This function is like `baseFor` except that it iterates over properties
2982     * in the opposite order.
2983     *
2984     * @private
2985     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
2986     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
2987     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
2988     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
2989     */
2990    var baseForRight = createBaseFor(true);
2991
2992    /**
2993     * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.
2994     *
2995     * @private
2996     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
2997     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
2998     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
2999     */
3000    function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
3001      return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
3002    }
3003
3004    /**
3005     * The base implementation of `_.forOwnRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
3006     *
3007     * @private
3008     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
3009     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
3010     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
3011     */
3012    function baseForOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
3013      return object && baseForRight(object, iteratee, keys);
3014    }
3015
3016    /**
3017     * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of
3018     * `object` function property names filtered from `props`.
3019     *
3020     * @private
3021     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
3022     * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.
3023     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
3024     */
3025    function baseFunctions(object, props) {
3026      return arrayFilter(props, function(key) {
3027        return isFunction(object[key]);
3028      });
3029    }
3030
3031    /**
3032     * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.
3033     *
3034     * @private
3035     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
3036     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
3037     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
3038     */
3039    function baseGet(object, path) {
3040      path = castPath(path, object);
3041
3042      var index = 0,
3043          length = path.length;
3044
3045      while (object != null && index < length) {
3046        object = object[toKey(path[index++])];
3047      }
3048      return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
3049    }
3050
3051    /**
3052     * The base implementation of `getAllKeys` and `getAllKeysIn` which uses
3053     * `keysFunc` and `symbolsFunc` to get the enumerable property names and
3054     * symbols of `object`.
3055     *
3056     * @private
3057     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
3058     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
3059     * @param {Function} symbolsFunc The function to get the symbols of `object`.
3060     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
3061     */
3062    function baseGetAllKeys(object, keysFunc, symbolsFunc) {
3063      var result = keysFunc(object);
3064      return isArray(object) ? result : arrayPush(result, symbolsFunc(object));
3065    }
3066
3067    /**
3068     * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.
3069     *
3070     * @private
3071     * @param {*} value The value to query.
3072     * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
3073     */
3074    function baseGetTag(value) {
3075      if (value == null) {
3076        return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;
3077      }
3078      return (symToStringTag && symToStringTag in Object(value))
3079        ? getRawTag(value)
3080        : objectToString(value);
3081    }
3082
3083    /**
3084     * The base implementation of `_.gt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
3085     *
3086     * @private
3087     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
3088     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
3089     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
3090     *  else `false`.
3091     */
3092    function baseGt(value, other) {
3093      return value > other;
3094    }
3095
3096    /**
3097     * The base implementation of `_.has` without support for deep paths.
3098     *
3099     * @private
3100     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
3101     * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
3102     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
3103     */
3104    function baseHas(object, key) {
3105      return object != null && hasOwnProperty.call(object, key);
3106    }
3107
3108    /**
3109     * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.
3110     *
3111     * @private
3112     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
3113     * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
3114     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
3115     */
3116    function baseHasIn(object, key) {
3117      return object != null && key in Object(object);
3118    }
3119
3120    /**
3121     * The base implementation of `_.inRange` which doesn't coerce arguments.
3122     *
3123     * @private
3124     * @param {number} number The number to check.
3125     * @param {number} start The start of the range.
3126     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
3127     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
3128     */
3129    function baseInRange(number, start, end) {
3130      return number >= nativeMin(start, end) && number < nativeMax(start, end);
3131    }
3132
3133    /**
3134     * The base implementation of methods like `_.intersection`, without support
3135     * for iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
3136     *
3137     * @private
3138     * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
3139     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
3140     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
3141     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
3142     */
3143    function baseIntersection(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
3144      var includes = comparator ? arrayIncludesWith : arrayIncludes,
3145          length = arrays[0].length,
3146          othLength = arrays.length,
3147          othIndex = othLength,
3148          caches = Array(othLength),
3149          maxLength = Infinity,
3150          result = [];
3151
3152      while (othIndex--) {
3153        var array = arrays[othIndex];
3154        if (othIndex && iteratee) {
3155          array = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
3156        }
3157        maxLength = nativeMin(array.length, maxLength);
3158        caches[othIndex] = !comparator && (iteratee || (length >= 120 && array.length >= 120))
3159          ? new SetCache(othIndex && array)
3160          : undefined;
3161      }
3162      array = arrays[0];
3163
3164      var index = -1,
3165          seen = caches[0];
3166
3167      outer:
3168      while (++index < length && result.length < maxLength) {
3169        var value = array[index],
3170            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;
3171
3172        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
3173        if (!(seen
3174              ? cacheHas(seen, computed)
3175              : includes(result, computed, comparator)
3176            )) {
3177          othIndex = othLength;
3178          while (--othIndex) {
3179            var cache = caches[othIndex];
3180            if (!(cache
3181                  ? cacheHas(cache, computed)
3182                  : includes(arrays[othIndex], computed, comparator))
3183                ) {
3184              continue outer;
3185            }
3186          }
3187          if (seen) {
3188            seen.push(computed);
3189          }
3190          result.push(value);
3191        }
3192      }
3193      return result;
3194    }
3195
3196    /**
3197     * The base implementation of `_.invert` and `_.invertBy` which inverts
3198     * `object` with values transformed by `iteratee` and set by `setter`.
3199     *
3200     * @private
3201     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
3202     * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
3203     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform values.
3204     * @param {Object} accumulator The initial inverted object.
3205     * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
3206     */
3207    function baseInverter(object, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
3208      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
3209        setter(accumulator, iteratee(value), key, object);
3210      });
3211      return accumulator;
3212    }
3213
3214    /**
3215     * The base implementation of `_.invoke` without support for individual
3216     * method arguments.
3217     *
3218     * @private
3219     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
3220     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
3221     * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke the method with.
3222     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
3223     */
3224    function baseInvoke(object, path, args) {
3225      path = castPath(path, object);
3226      object = parent(object, path);
3227      var func = object == null ? object : object[toKey(last(path))];
3228      return func == null ? undefined : apply(func, object, args);
3229    }
3230
3231    /**
3232     * The base implementation of `_.isArguments`.
3233     *
3234     * @private
3235     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3236     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
3237     */
3238    function baseIsArguments(value) {
3239      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == argsTag;
3240    }
3241
3242    /**
3243     * The base implementation of `_.isArrayBuffer` without Node.js optimizations.
3244     *
3245     * @private
3246     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3247     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
3248     */
3249    function baseIsArrayBuffer(value) {
3250      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == arrayBufferTag;
3251    }
3252
3253    /**
3254     * The base implementation of `_.isDate` without Node.js optimizations.
3255     *
3256     * @private
3257     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3258     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
3259     */
3260    function baseIsDate(value) {
3261      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == dateTag;
3262    }
3263
3264    /**
3265     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons
3266     * and tracks traversed objects.
3267     *
3268     * @private
3269     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
3270     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
3271     * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.
3272     *  1 - Unordered comparison
3273     *  2 - Partial comparison
3274     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
3275     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.
3276     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
3277     */
3278    function baseIsEqual(value, other, bitmask, customizer, stack) {
3279      if (value === other) {
3280        return true;
3281      }
3282      if (value == null || other == null || (!isObjectLike(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
3283        return value !== value && other !== other;
3284      }
3285      return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, bitmask, customizer, baseIsEqual, stack);
3286    }
3287
3288    /**
3289     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
3290     * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
3291     * references to be compared.
3292     *
3293     * @private
3294     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
3295     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
3296     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
3297     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
3298     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
3299     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
3300     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
3301     */
3302    function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
3303      var objIsArr = isArray(object),
3304          othIsArr = isArray(other),
3305          objTag = objIsArr ? arrayTag : getTag(object),
3306          othTag = othIsArr ? arrayTag : getTag(other);
3307
3308      objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;
3309      othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;
3310
3311      var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag,
3312          othIsObj = othTag == objectTag,
3313          isSameTag = objTag == othTag;
3314
3315      if (isSameTag && isBuffer(object)) {
3316        if (!isBuffer(other)) {
3317          return false;
3318        }
3319        objIsArr = true;
3320        objIsObj = false;
3321      }
3322      if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {
3323        stack || (stack = new Stack);
3324        return (objIsArr || isTypedArray(object))
3325          ? equalArrays(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack)
3326          : equalByTag(object, other, objTag, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);
3327      }
3328      if (!(bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG)) {
3329        var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
3330            othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');
3331
3332        if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
3333          var objUnwrapped = objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object,
3334              othUnwrapped = othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other;
3335
3336          stack || (stack = new Stack);
3337          return equalFunc(objUnwrapped, othUnwrapped, bitmask, customizer, stack);
3338        }
3339      }
3340      if (!isSameTag) {
3341        return false;
3342      }
3343      stack || (stack = new Stack);
3344      return equalObjects(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);
3345    }
3346
3347    /**
3348     * The base implementation of `_.isMap` without Node.js optimizations.
3349     *
3350     * @private
3351     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3352     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
3353     */
3354    function baseIsMap(value) {
3355      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == mapTag;
3356    }
3357
3358    /**
3359     * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for iteratee shorthands.
3360     *
3361     * @private
3362     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
3363     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
3364     * @param {Array} matchData The property names, values, and compare flags to match.
3365     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
3366     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
3367     */
3368    function baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData, customizer) {
3369      var index = matchData.length,
3370          length = index,
3371          noCustomizer = !customizer;
3372
3373      if (object == null) {
3374        return !length;
3375      }
3376      object = Object(object);
3377      while (index--) {
3378        var data = matchData[index];
3379        if ((noCustomizer && data[2])
3380              ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
3381              : !(data[0] in object)
3382            ) {
3383          return false;
3384        }
3385      }
3386      while (++index < length) {
3387        data = matchData[index];
3388        var key = data[0],
3389            objValue = object[key],
3390            srcValue = data[1];
3391
3392        if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
3393          if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
3394            return false;
3395          }
3396        } else {
3397          var stack = new Stack;
3398          if (customizer) {
3399            var result = customizer(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack);
3400          }
3401          if (!(result === undefined
3402                ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG, customizer, stack)
3403                : result
3404              )) {
3405            return false;
3406          }
3407        }
3408      }
3409      return true;
3410    }
3411
3412    /**
3413     * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.
3414     *
3415     * @private
3416     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3417     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
3418     *  else `false`.
3419     */
3420    function baseIsNative(value) {
3421      if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {
3422        return false;
3423      }
3424      var pattern = isFunction(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;
3425      return pattern.test(toSource(value));
3426    }
3427
3428    /**
3429     * The base implementation of `_.isRegExp` without Node.js optimizations.
3430     *
3431     * @private
3432     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3433     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
3434     */
3435    function baseIsRegExp(value) {
3436      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == regexpTag;
3437    }
3438
3439    /**
3440     * The base implementation of `_.isSet` without Node.js optimizations.
3441     *
3442     * @private
3443     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3444     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
3445     */
3446    function baseIsSet(value) {
3447      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == setTag;
3448    }
3449
3450    /**
3451     * The base implementation of `_.isTypedArray` without Node.js optimizations.
3452     *
3453     * @private
3454     * @param {*} value The value to check.
3455     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
3456     */
3457    function baseIsTypedArray(value) {
3458      return isObjectLike(value) &&
3459        isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[baseGetTag(value)];
3460    }
3461
3462    /**
3463     * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.
3464     *
3465     * @private
3466     * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.
3467     * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.
3468     */
3469    function baseIteratee(value) {
3470      // Don't store the `typeof` result in a variable to avoid a JIT bug in Safari 9.
3471      // See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156034 for more details.
3472      if (typeof value == 'function') {
3473        return value;
3474      }
3475      if (value == null) {
3476        return identity;
3477      }
3478      if (typeof value == 'object') {
3479        return isArray(value)
3480          ? baseMatchesProperty(value[0], value[1])
3481          : baseMatches(value);
3482      }
3483      return property(value);
3484    }
3485
3486    /**
3487     * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
3488     *
3489     * @private
3490     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
3491     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
3492     */
3493    function baseKeys(object) {
3494      if (!isPrototype(object)) {
3495        return nativeKeys(object);
3496      }
3497      var result = [];
3498      for (var key in Object(object)) {
3499        if (hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && key != 'constructor') {
3500          result.push(key);
3501        }
3502      }
3503      return result;
3504    }
3505
3506    /**
3507     * The base implementation of `_.keysIn` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
3508     *
3509     * @private
3510     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
3511     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
3512     */
3513    function baseKeysIn(object) {
3514      if (!isObject(object)) {
3515        return nativeKeysIn(object);
3516      }
3517      var isProto = isPrototype(object),
3518          result = [];
3519
3520      for (var key in object) {
3521        if (!(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {
3522          result.push(key);
3523        }
3524      }
3525      return result;
3526    }
3527
3528    /**
3529     * The base implementation of `_.lt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
3530     *
3531     * @private
3532     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
3533     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
3534     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
3535     *  else `false`.
3536     */
3537    function baseLt(value, other) {
3538      return value < other;
3539    }
3540
3541    /**
3542     * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for iteratee shorthands.
3543     *
3544     * @private
3545     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
3546     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
3547     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
3548     */
3549    function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
3550      var index = -1,
3551          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];
3552
3553      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
3554        result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
3555      });
3556      return result;
3557    }
3558
3559    /**
3560     * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.
3561     *
3562     * @private
3563     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
3564     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
3565     */
3566    function baseMatches(source) {
3567      var matchData = getMatchData(source);
3568      if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
3569        return matchesStrictComparable(matchData[0][0], matchData[0][1]);
3570      }
3571      return function(object) {
3572        return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData);
3573      };
3574    }
3575
3576    /**
3577     * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which doesn't clone `srcValue`.
3578     *
3579     * @private
3580     * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
3581     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
3582     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
3583     */
3584    function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
3585      if (isKey(path) && isStrictComparable(srcValue)) {
3586        return matchesStrictComparable(toKey(path), srcValue);
3587      }
3588      return function(object) {
3589        var objValue = get(object, path);
3590        return (objValue === undefined && objValue === srcValue)
3591          ? hasIn(object, path)
3592          : baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG);
3593      };
3594    }
3595
3596    /**
3597     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without support for multiple sources.
3598     *
3599     * @private
3600     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
3601     * @param {Object} source The source object.
3602     * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
3603     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
3604     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
3605     *  counterparts.
3606     */
3607    function baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer, stack) {
3608      if (object === source) {
3609        return;
3610      }
3611      baseFor(source, function(srcValue, key) {
3612        if (isObject(srcValue)) {
3613          stack || (stack = new Stack);
3614          baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, baseMerge, customizer, stack);
3615        }
3616        else {
3617          var newValue = customizer
3618            ? customizer(object[key], srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)
3619            : undefined;
3620
3621          if (newValue === undefined) {
3622            newValue = srcValue;
3623          }
3624          assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
3625        }
3626      }, keysIn);
3627    }
3628
3629    /**
3630     * A specialized version of `baseMerge` for arrays and objects which performs
3631     * deep merges and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
3632     * references to be merged.
3633     *
3634     * @private
3635     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
3636     * @param {Object} source The source object.
3637     * @param {string} key The key of the value to merge.
3638     * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
3639     * @param {Function} mergeFunc The function to merge values.
3640     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
3641     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
3642     *  counterparts.
3643     */
3644    function baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, mergeFunc, customizer, stack) {
3645      var objValue = object[key],
3646          srcValue = source[key],
3647          stacked = stack.get(srcValue);
3648
3649      if (stacked) {
3650        assignMergeValue(object, key, stacked);
3651        return;
3652      }
3653      var newValue = customizer
3654        ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)
3655        : undefined;
3656
3657      var isCommon = newValue === undefined;
3658
3659      if (isCommon) {
3660        var isArr = isArray(srcValue),
3661            isBuff = !isArr && isBuffer(srcValue),
3662            isTyped = !isArr && !isBuff && isTypedArray(srcValue);
3663
3664        newValue = srcValue;
3665        if (isArr || isBuff || isTyped) {
3666          if (isArray(objValue)) {
3667            newValue = objValue;
3668          }
3669          else if (isArrayLikeObject(objValue)) {
3670            newValue = copyArray(objValue);
3671          }
3672          else if (isBuff) {
3673            isCommon = false;
3674            newValue = cloneBuffer(srcValue, true);
3675          }
3676          else if (isTyped) {
3677            isCommon = false;
3678            newValue = cloneTypedArray(srcValue, true);
3679          }
3680          else {
3681            newValue = [];
3682          }
3683        }
3684        else if (isPlainObject(srcValue) || isArguments(srcValue)) {
3685          newValue = objValue;
3686          if (isArguments(objValue)) {
3687            newValue = toPlainObject(objValue);
3688          }
3689          else if (!isObject(objValue) || (srcIndex && isFunction(objValue))) {
3690            newValue = initCloneObject(srcValue);
3691          }
3692        }
3693        else {
3694          isCommon = false;
3695        }
3696      }
3697      if (isCommon) {
3698        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
3699        stack.set(srcValue, newValue);
3700        mergeFunc(newValue, srcValue, srcIndex, customizer, stack);
3701        stack['delete'](srcValue);
3702      }
3703      assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
3704    }
3705
3706    /**
3707     * The base implementation of `_.nth` which doesn't coerce arguments.
3708     *
3709     * @private
3710     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
3711     * @param {number} n The index of the element to return.
3712     * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
3713     */
3714    function baseNth(array, n) {
3715      var length = array.length;
3716      if (!length) {
3717        return;
3718      }
3719      n += n < 0 ? length : 0;
3720      return isIndex(n, length) ? array[n] : undefined;
3721    }
3722
3723    /**
3724     * The base implementation of `_.orderBy` without param guards.
3725     *
3726     * @private
3727     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
3728     * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
3729     * @param {string[]} orders The sort orders of `iteratees`.
3730     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
3731     */
3732    function baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders) {
3733      var index = -1;
3734      iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees.length ? iteratees : [identity], baseUnary(getIteratee()));
3735
3736      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
3737        var criteria = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
3738          return iteratee(value);
3739        });
3740        return { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
3741      });
3742
3743      return baseSortBy(result, function(object, other) {
3744        return compareMultiple(object, other, orders);
3745      });
3746    }
3747
3748    /**
3749     * The base implementation of `_.pick` without support for individual
3750     * property identifiers.
3751     *
3752     * @private
3753     * @param {Object} object The source object.
3754     * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
3755     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
3756     */
3757    function basePick(object, paths) {
3758      return basePickBy(object, paths, function(value, path) {
3759        return hasIn(object, path);
3760      });
3761    }
3762
3763    /**
3764     * The base implementation of  `_.pickBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
3765     *
3766     * @private
3767     * @param {Object} object The source object.
3768     * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
3769     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per property.
3770     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
3771     */
3772    function basePickBy(object, paths, predicate) {
3773      var index = -1,
3774          length = paths.length,
3775          result = {};
3776
3777      while (++index < length) {
3778        var path = paths[index],
3779            value = baseGet(object, path);
3780
3781        if (predicate(value, path)) {
3782          baseSet(result, castPath(path, object), value);
3783        }
3784      }
3785      return result;
3786    }
3787
3788    /**
3789     * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
3790     *
3791     * @private
3792     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
3793     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
3794     */
3795    function basePropertyDeep(path) {
3796      return function(object) {
3797        return baseGet(object, path);
3798      };
3799    }
3800
3801    /**
3802     * The base implementation of `_.pullAllBy` without support for iteratee
3803     * shorthands.
3804     *
3805     * @private
3806     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
3807     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
3808     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
3809     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
3810     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
3811     */
3812    function basePullAll(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
3813      var indexOf = comparator ? baseIndexOfWith : baseIndexOf,
3814          index = -1,
3815          length = values.length,
3816          seen = array;
3817
3818      if (array === values) {
3819        values = copyArray(values);
3820      }
3821      if (iteratee) {
3822        seen = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
3823      }
3824      while (++index < length) {
3825        var fromIndex = 0,
3826            value = values[index],
3827            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;
3828
3829        while ((fromIndex = indexOf(seen, computed, fromIndex, comparator)) > -1) {
3830          if (seen !== array) {
3831            splice.call(seen, fromIndex, 1);
3832          }
3833          splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);
3834        }
3835      }
3836      return array;
3837    }
3838
3839    /**
3840     * The base implementation of `_.pullAt` without support for individual
3841     * indexes or capturing the removed elements.
3842     *
3843     * @private
3844     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
3845     * @param {number[]} indexes The indexes of elements to remove.
3846     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
3847     */
3848    function basePullAt(array, indexes) {
3849      var length = array ? indexes.length : 0,
3850          lastIndex = length - 1;
3851
3852      while (length--) {
3853        var index = indexes[length];
3854        if (length == lastIndex || index !== previous) {
3855          var previous = index;
3856          if (isIndex(index)) {
3857            splice.call(array, index, 1);
3858          } else {
3859            baseUnset(array, index);
3860          }
3861        }
3862      }
3863      return array;
3864    }
3865
3866    /**
3867     * The base implementation of `_.random` without support for returning
3868     * floating-point numbers.
3869     *
3870     * @private
3871     * @param {number} lower The lower bound.
3872     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
3873     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
3874     */
3875    function baseRandom(lower, upper) {
3876      return lower + nativeFloor(nativeRandom() * (upper - lower + 1));
3877    }
3878
3879    /**
3880     * The base implementation of `_.range` and `_.rangeRight` which doesn't
3881     * coerce arguments.
3882     *
3883     * @private
3884     * @param {number} start The start of the range.
3885     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
3886     * @param {number} step The value to increment or decrement by.
3887     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
3888     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
3889     */
3890    function baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight) {
3891      var index = -1,
3892          length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
3893          result = Array(length);
3894
3895      while (length--) {
3896        result[fromRight ? length : ++index] = start;
3897        start += step;
3898      }
3899      return result;
3900    }
3901
3902    /**
3903     * The base implementation of `_.repeat` which doesn't coerce arguments.
3904     *
3905     * @private
3906     * @param {string} string The string to repeat.
3907     * @param {number} n The number of times to repeat the string.
3908     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
3909     */
3910    function baseRepeat(string, n) {
3911      var result = '';
3912      if (!string || n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
3913        return result;
3914      }
3915      // Leverage the exponentiation by squaring algorithm for a faster repeat.
3916      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring for more details.
3917      do {
3918        if (n % 2) {
3919          result += string;
3920        }
3921        n = nativeFloor(n / 2);
3922        if (n) {
3923          string += string;
3924        }
3925      } while (n);
3926
3927      return result;
3928    }
3929
3930    /**
3931     * The base implementation of `_.rest` which doesn't validate or coerce arguments.
3932     *
3933     * @private
3934     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
3935     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
3936     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
3937     */
3938    function baseRest(func, start) {
3939      return setToString(overRest(func, start, identity), func + '');
3940    }
3941
3942    /**
3943     * The base implementation of `_.sample`.
3944     *
3945     * @private
3946     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
3947     * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
3948     */
3949    function baseSample(collection) {
3950      return arraySample(values(collection));
3951    }
3952
3953    /**
3954     * The base implementation of `_.sampleSize` without param guards.
3955     *
3956     * @private
3957     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
3958     * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.
3959     * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
3960     */
3961    function baseSampleSize(collection, n) {
3962      var array = values(collection);
3963      return shuffleSelf(array, baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));
3964    }
3965
3966    /**
3967     * The base implementation of `_.set`.
3968     *
3969     * @private
3970     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
3971     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
3972     * @param {*} value The value to set.
3973     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
3974     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
3975     */
3976    function baseSet(object, path, value, customizer) {
3977      if (!isObject(object)) {
3978        return object;
3979      }
3980      path = castPath(path, object);
3981
3982      var index = -1,
3983          length = path.length,
3984          lastIndex = length - 1,
3985          nested = object;
3986
3987      while (nested != null && ++index < length) {
3988        var key = toKey(path[index]),
3989            newValue = value;
3990
3991        if (index != lastIndex) {
3992          var objValue = nested[key];
3993          newValue = customizer ? customizer(objValue, key, nested) : undefined;
3994          if (newValue === undefined) {
3995            newValue = isObject(objValue)
3996              ? objValue
3997              : (isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {});
3998          }
3999        }
4000        assignValue(nested, key, newValue);
4001        nested = nested[key];
4002      }
4003      return object;
4004    }
4005
4006    /**
4007     * The base implementation of `setData` without support for hot loop shorting.
4008     *
4009     * @private
4010     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
4011     * @param {*} data The metadata.
4012     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
4013     */
4014    var baseSetData = !metaMap ? identity : function(func, data) {
4015      metaMap.set(func, data);
4016      return func;
4017    };
4018
4019    /**
4020     * The base implementation of `setToString` without support for hot loop shorting.
4021     *
4022     * @private
4023     * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
4024     * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
4025     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
4026     */
4027    var baseSetToString = !defineProperty ? identity : function(func, string) {
4028      return defineProperty(func, 'toString', {
4029        'configurable': true,
4030        'enumerable': false,
4031        'value': constant(string),
4032        'writable': true
4033      });
4034    };
4035
4036    /**
4037     * The base implementation of `_.shuffle`.
4038     *
4039     * @private
4040     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.
4041     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
4042     */
4043    function baseShuffle(collection) {
4044      return shuffleSelf(values(collection));
4045    }
4046
4047    /**
4048     * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
4049     *
4050     * @private
4051     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
4052     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
4053     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
4054     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
4055     */
4056    function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
4057      var index = -1,
4058          length = array.length;
4059
4060      if (start < 0) {
4061        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
4062      }
4063      end = end > length ? length : end;
4064      if (end < 0) {
4065        end += length;
4066      }
4067      length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
4068      start >>>= 0;
4069
4070      var result = Array(length);
4071      while (++index < length) {
4072        result[index] = array[index + start];
4073      }
4074      return result;
4075    }
4076
4077    /**
4078     * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for iteratee shorthands.
4079     *
4080     * @private
4081     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
4082     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
4083     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
4084     *  else `false`.
4085     */
4086    function baseSome(collection, predicate) {
4087      var result;
4088
4089      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
4090        result = predicate(value, index, collection);
4091        return !result;
4092      });
4093      return !!result;
4094    }
4095
4096    /**
4097     * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndex` and `_.sortedLastIndex` which
4098     * performs a binary search of `array` to determine the index at which `value`
4099     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
4100     *
4101     * @private
4102     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
4103     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
4104     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
4105     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
4106     *  into `array`.
4107     */
4108    function baseSortedIndex(array, value, retHighest) {
4109      var low = 0,
4110          high = array == null ? low : array.length;
4111
4112      if (typeof value == 'number' && value === value && high <= HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {
4113        while (low < high) {
4114          var mid = (low + high) >>> 1,
4115              computed = array[mid];
4116
4117          if (computed !== null && !isSymbol(computed) &&
4118              (retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value))) {
4119            low = mid + 1;
4120          } else {
4121            high = mid;
4122          }
4123        }
4124        return high;
4125      }
4126      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, identity, retHighest);
4127    }
4128
4129    /**
4130     * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndexBy` and `_.sortedLastIndexBy`
4131     * which invokes `iteratee` for `value` and each element of `array` to compute
4132     * their sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (value).
4133     *
4134     * @private
4135     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
4136     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
4137     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per element.
4138     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
4139     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
4140     *  into `array`.
4141     */
4142    function baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee, retHighest) {
4143      value = iteratee(value);
4144
4145      var low = 0,
4146          high = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
4147          valIsNaN = value !== value,
4148          valIsNull = value === null,
4149          valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value),
4150          valIsUndefined = value === undefined;
4151
4152      while (low < high) {
4153        var mid = nativeFloor((low + high) / 2),
4154            computed = iteratee(array[mid]),
4155            othIsDefined = computed !== undefined,
4156            othIsNull = computed === null,
4157            othIsReflexive = computed === computed,
4158            othIsSymbol = isSymbol(computed);
4159
4160        if (valIsNaN) {
4161          var setLow = retHighest || othIsReflexive;
4162        } else if (valIsUndefined) {
4163          setLow = othIsReflexive && (retHighest || othIsDefined);
4164        } else if (valIsNull) {
4165          setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && (retHighest || !othIsNull);
4166        } else if (valIsSymbol) {
4167          setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && !othIsNull && (retHighest || !othIsSymbol);
4168        } else if (othIsNull || othIsSymbol) {
4169          setLow = false;
4170        } else {
4171          setLow = retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value);
4172        }
4173        if (setLow) {
4174          low = mid + 1;
4175        } else {
4176          high = mid;
4177        }
4178      }
4179      return nativeMin(high, MAX_ARRAY_INDEX);
4180    }
4181
4182    /**
4183     * The base implementation of `_.sortedUniq` and `_.sortedUniqBy` without
4184     * support for iteratee shorthands.
4185     *
4186     * @private
4187     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
4188     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
4189     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
4190     */
4191    function baseSortedUniq(array, iteratee) {
4192      var index = -1,
4193          length = array.length,
4194          resIndex = 0,
4195          result = [];
4196
4197      while (++index < length) {
4198        var value = array[index],
4199            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;
4200
4201        if (!index || !eq(computed, seen)) {
4202          var seen = computed;
4203          result[resIndex++] = value === 0 ? 0 : value;
4204        }
4205      }
4206      return result;
4207    }
4208
4209    /**
4210     * The base implementation of `_.toNumber` which doesn't ensure correct
4211     * conversions of binary, hexadecimal, or octal string values.
4212     *
4213     * @private
4214     * @param {*} value The value to process.
4215     * @returns {number} Returns the number.
4216     */
4217    function baseToNumber(value) {
4218      if (typeof value == 'number') {
4219        return value;
4220      }
4221      if (isSymbol(value)) {
4222        return NAN;
4223      }
4224      return +value;
4225    }
4226
4227    /**
4228     * The base implementation of `_.toString` which doesn't convert nullish
4229     * values to empty strings.
4230     *
4231     * @private
4232     * @param {*} value The value to process.
4233     * @returns {string} Returns the string.
4234     */
4235    function baseToString(value) {
4236      // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
4237      if (typeof value == 'string') {
4238        return value;
4239      }
4240      if (isArray(value)) {
4241        // Recursively convert values (susceptible to call stack limits).
4242        return arrayMap(value, baseToString) + '';
4243      }
4244      if (isSymbol(value)) {
4245        return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
4246      }
4247      var result = (value + '');
4248      return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
4249    }
4250
4251    /**
4252     * The base implementation of `_.uniqBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
4253     *
4254     * @private
4255     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
4256     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
4257     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
4258     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
4259     */
4260    function baseUniq(array, iteratee, comparator) {
4261      var index = -1,
4262          includes = arrayIncludes,
4263          length = array.length,
4264          isCommon = true,
4265          result = [],
4266          seen = result;
4267
4268      if (comparator) {
4269        isCommon = false;
4270        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
4271      }
4272      else if (length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
4273        var set = iteratee ? null : createSet(array);
4274        if (set) {
4275          return setToArray(set);
4276        }
4277        isCommon = false;
4278        includes = cacheHas;
4279        seen = new SetCache;
4280      }
4281      else {
4282        seen = iteratee ? [] : result;
4283      }
4284      outer:
4285      while (++index < length) {
4286        var value = array[index],
4287            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;
4288
4289        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
4290        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
4291          var seenIndex = seen.length;
4292          while (seenIndex--) {
4293            if (seen[seenIndex] === computed) {
4294              continue outer;
4295            }
4296          }
4297          if (iteratee) {
4298            seen.push(computed);
4299          }
4300          result.push(value);
4301        }
4302        else if (!includes(seen, computed, comparator)) {
4303          if (seen !== result) {
4304            seen.push(computed);
4305          }
4306          result.push(value);
4307        }
4308      }
4309      return result;
4310    }
4311
4312    /**
4313     * The base implementation of `_.unset`.
4314     *
4315     * @private
4316     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
4317     * @param {Array|string} path The property path to unset.
4318     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
4319     */
4320    function baseUnset(object, path) {
4321      path = castPath(path, object);
4322      object = parent(object, path);
4323      return object == null || delete object[toKey(last(path))];
4324    }
4325
4326    /**
4327     * The base implementation of `_.update`.
4328     *
4329     * @private
4330     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
4331     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to update.
4332     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
4333     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
4334     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
4335     */
4336    function baseUpdate(object, path, updater, customizer) {
4337      return baseSet(object, path, updater(baseGet(object, path)), customizer);
4338    }
4339
4340    /**
4341     * The base implementation of methods like `_.dropWhile` and `_.takeWhile`
4342     * without support for iteratee shorthands.
4343     *
4344     * @private
4345     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
4346     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
4347     * @param {boolean} [isDrop] Specify dropping elements instead of taking them.
4348     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
4349     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
4350     */
4351    function baseWhile(array, predicate, isDrop, fromRight) {
4352      var length = array.length,
4353          index = fromRight ? length : -1;
4354
4355      while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) &&
4356        predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
4357
4358      return isDrop
4359        ? baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? 0 : index), (fromRight ? index + 1 : length))
4360        : baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? index + 1 : 0), (fromRight ? length : index));
4361    }
4362
4363    /**
4364     * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of
4365     * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each
4366     * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.
4367     *
4368     * @private
4369     * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.
4370     * @param {Array} actions Actions to perform to resolve the unwrapped value.
4371     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
4372     */
4373    function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {
4374      var result = value;
4375      if (result instanceof LazyWrapper) {
4376        result = result.value();
4377      }
4378      return arrayReduce(actions, function(result, action) {
4379        return action.func.apply(action.thisArg, arrayPush([result], action.args));
4380      }, result);
4381    }
4382
4383    /**
4384     * The base implementation of methods like `_.xor`, without support for
4385     * iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
4386     *
4387     * @private
4388     * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
4389     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
4390     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
4391     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
4392     */
4393    function baseXor(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
4394      var length = arrays.length;
4395      if (length < 2) {
4396        return length ? baseUniq(arrays[0]) : [];
4397      }
4398      var index = -1,
4399          result = Array(length);
4400
4401      while (++index < length) {
4402        var array = arrays[index],
4403            othIndex = -1;
4404
4405        while (++othIndex < length) {
4406          if (othIndex != index) {
4407            result[index] = baseDifference(result[index] || array, arrays[othIndex], iteratee, comparator);
4408          }
4409        }
4410      }
4411      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(result, 1), iteratee, comparator);
4412    }
4413
4414    /**
4415     * This base implementation of `_.zipObject` which assigns values using `assignFunc`.
4416     *
4417     * @private
4418     * @param {Array} props The property identifiers.
4419     * @param {Array} values The property values.
4420     * @param {Function} assignFunc The function to assign values.
4421     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
4422     */
4423    function baseZipObject(props, values, assignFunc) {
4424      var index = -1,
4425          length = props.length,
4426          valsLength = values.length,
4427          result = {};
4428
4429      while (++index < length) {
4430        var value = index < valsLength ? values[index] : undefined;
4431        assignFunc(result, props[index], value);
4432      }
4433      return result;
4434    }
4435
4436    /**
4437     * Casts `value` to an empty array if it's not an array like object.
4438     *
4439     * @private
4440     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
4441     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns the cast array-like object.
4442     */
4443    function castArrayLikeObject(value) {
4444      return isArrayLikeObject(value) ? value : [];
4445    }
4446
4447    /**
4448     * Casts `value` to `identity` if it's not a function.
4449     *
4450     * @private
4451     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
4452     * @returns {Function} Returns cast function.
4453     */
4454    function castFunction(value) {
4455      return typeof value == 'function' ? value : identity;
4456    }
4457
4458    /**
4459     * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.
4460     *
4461     * @private
4462     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
4463     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
4464     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.
4465     */
4466    function castPath(value, object) {
4467      if (isArray(value)) {
4468        return value;
4469      }
4470      return isKey(value, object) ? [value] : stringToPath(toString(value));
4471    }
4472
4473    /**
4474     * A `baseRest` alias which can be replaced with `identity` by module
4475     * replacement plugins.
4476     *
4477     * @private
4478     * @type {Function}
4479     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
4480     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
4481     */
4482    var castRest = baseRest;
4483
4484    /**
4485     * Casts `array` to a slice if it's needed.
4486     *
4487     * @private
4488     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
4489     * @param {number} start The start position.
4490     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
4491     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast slice.
4492     */
4493    function castSlice(array, start, end) {
4494      var length = array.length;
4495      end = end === undefined ? length : end;
4496      return (!start && end >= length) ? array : baseSlice(array, start, end);
4497    }
4498
4499    /**
4500     * A simple wrapper around the global [`clearTimeout`](https://mdn.io/clearTimeout).
4501     *
4502     * @private
4503     * @param {number|Object} id The timer id or timeout object of the timer to clear.
4504     */
4505    var clearTimeout = ctxClearTimeout || function(id) {
4506      return root.clearTimeout(id);
4507    };
4508
4509    /**
4510     * Creates a clone of  `buffer`.
4511     *
4512     * @private
4513     * @param {Buffer} buffer The buffer to clone.
4514     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
4515     * @returns {Buffer} Returns the cloned buffer.
4516     */
4517    function cloneBuffer(buffer, isDeep) {
4518      if (isDeep) {
4519        return buffer.slice();
4520      }
4521      var length = buffer.length,
4522          result = allocUnsafe ? allocUnsafe(length) : new buffer.constructor(length);
4523
4524      buffer.copy(result);
4525      return result;
4526    }
4527
4528    /**
4529     * Creates a clone of `arrayBuffer`.
4530     *
4531     * @private
4532     * @param {ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer The array buffer to clone.
4533     * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.
4534     */
4535    function cloneArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {
4536      var result = new arrayBuffer.constructor(arrayBuffer.byteLength);
4537      new Uint8Array(result).set(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
4538      return result;
4539    }
4540
4541    /**
4542     * Creates a clone of `dataView`.
4543     *
4544     * @private
4545     * @param {Object} dataView The data view to clone.
4546     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
4547     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned data view.
4548     */
4549    function cloneDataView(dataView, isDeep) {
4550      var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(dataView.buffer) : dataView.buffer;
4551      return new dataView.constructor(buffer, dataView.byteOffset, dataView.byteLength);
4552    }
4553
4554    /**
4555     * Creates a clone of `map`.
4556     *
4557     * @private
4558     * @param {Object} map The map to clone.
4559     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
4560     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
4561     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned map.
4562     */
4563    function cloneMap(map, isDeep, cloneFunc) {
4564      var array = isDeep ? cloneFunc(mapToArray(map), CLONE_DEEP_FLAG) : mapToArray(map);
4565      return arrayReduce(array, addMapEntry, new map.constructor);
4566    }
4567
4568    /**
4569     * Creates a clone of `regexp`.
4570     *
4571     * @private
4572     * @param {Object} regexp The regexp to clone.
4573     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned regexp.
4574     */
4575    function cloneRegExp(regexp) {
4576      var result = new regexp.constructor(regexp.source, reFlags.exec(regexp));
4577      result.lastIndex = regexp.lastIndex;
4578      return result;
4579    }
4580
4581    /**
4582     * Creates a clone of `set`.
4583     *
4584     * @private
4585     * @param {Object} set The set to clone.
4586     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
4587     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
4588     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned set.
4589     */
4590    function cloneSet(set, isDeep, cloneFunc) {
4591      var array = isDeep ? cloneFunc(setToArray(set), CLONE_DEEP_FLAG) : setToArray(set);
4592      return arrayReduce(array, addSetEntry, new set.constructor);
4593    }
4594
4595    /**
4596     * Creates a clone of the `symbol` object.
4597     *
4598     * @private
4599     * @param {Object} symbol The symbol object to clone.
4600     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned symbol object.
4601     */
4602    function cloneSymbol(symbol) {
4603      return symbolValueOf ? Object(symbolValueOf.call(symbol)) : {};
4604    }
4605
4606    /**
4607     * Creates a clone of `typedArray`.
4608     *
4609     * @private
4610     * @param {Object} typedArray The typed array to clone.
4611     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
4612     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned typed array.
4613     */
4614    function cloneTypedArray(typedArray, isDeep) {
4615      var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(typedArray.buffer) : typedArray.buffer;
4616      return new typedArray.constructor(buffer, typedArray.byteOffset, typedArray.length);
4617    }
4618
4619    /**
4620     * Compares values to sort them in ascending order.
4621     *
4622     * @private
4623     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
4624     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
4625     * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.
4626     */
4627    function compareAscending(value, other) {
4628      if (value !== other) {
4629        var valIsDefined = value !== undefined,
4630            valIsNull = value === null,
4631            valIsReflexive = value === value,
4632            valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value);
4633
4634        var othIsDefined = other !== undefined,
4635            othIsNull = other === null,
4636            othIsReflexive = other === other,
4637            othIsSymbol = isSymbol(other);
4638
4639        if ((!othIsNull && !othIsSymbol && !valIsSymbol && value > other) ||
4640            (valIsSymbol && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive && !othIsNull && !othIsSymbol) ||
4641            (valIsNull && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
4642            (!valIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
4643            !valIsReflexive) {
4644          return 1;
4645        }
4646        if ((!valIsNull && !valIsSymbol && !othIsSymbol && value < other) ||
4647            (othIsSymbol && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive && !valIsNull && !valIsSymbol) ||
4648            (othIsNull && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
4649            (!othIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
4650            !othIsReflexive) {
4651          return -1;
4652        }
4653      }
4654      return 0;
4655    }
4656
4657    /**
4658     * Used by `_.orderBy` to compare multiple properties of a value to another
4659     * and stable sort them.
4660     *
4661     * If `orders` is unspecified, all values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise,
4662     * specify an order of "desc" for descending or "asc" for ascending sort order
4663     * of corresponding values.
4664     *
4665     * @private
4666     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
4667     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
4668     * @param {boolean[]|string[]} orders The order to sort by for each property.
4669     * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
4670     */
4671    function compareMultiple(object, other, orders) {
4672      var index = -1,
4673          objCriteria = object.criteria,
4674          othCriteria = other.criteria,
4675          length = objCriteria.length,
4676          ordersLength = orders.length;
4677
4678      while (++index < length) {
4679        var result = compareAscending(objCriteria[index], othCriteria[index]);
4680        if (result) {
4681          if (index >= ordersLength) {
4682            return result;
4683          }
4684          var order = orders[index];
4685          return result * (order == 'desc' ? -1 : 1);
4686        }
4687      }
4688      // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
4689      // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to provide the same value for
4690      // `object` and `other`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
4691      // for more details.
4692      //
4693      // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
4694      // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 for more details.
4695      return object.index - other.index;
4696    }
4697
4698    /**
4699     * Creates an array that is the composition of partially applied arguments,
4700     * placeholders, and provided arguments into a single array of arguments.
4701     *
4702     * @private
4703     * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
4704     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided.
4705     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
4706     * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
4707     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
4708     */
4709    function composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
4710      var argsIndex = -1,
4711          argsLength = args.length,
4712          holdersLength = holders.length,
4713          leftIndex = -1,
4714          leftLength = partials.length,
4715          rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
4716          result = Array(leftLength + rangeLength),
4717          isUncurried = !isCurried;
4718
4719      while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
4720        result[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
4721      }
4722      while (++argsIndex < holdersLength) {
4723        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
4724          result[holders[argsIndex]] = args[argsIndex];
4725        }
4726      }
4727      while (rangeLength--) {
4728        result[leftIndex++] = args[argsIndex++];
4729      }
4730      return result;
4731    }
4732
4733    /**
4734     * This function is like `composeArgs` except that the arguments composition
4735     * is tailored for `_.partialRight`.
4736     *
4737     * @private
4738     * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
4739     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to append to those provided.
4740     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
4741     * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
4742     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
4743     */
4744    function composeArgsRight(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
4745      var argsIndex = -1,
4746          argsLength = args.length,
4747          holdersIndex = -1,
4748          holdersLength = holders.length,
4749          rightIndex = -1,
4750          rightLength = partials.length,
4751          rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
4752          result = Array(rangeLength + rightLength),
4753          isUncurried = !isCurried;
4754
4755      while (++argsIndex < rangeLength) {
4756        result[argsIndex] = args[argsIndex];
4757      }
4758      var offset = argsIndex;
4759      while (++rightIndex < rightLength) {
4760        result[offset + rightIndex] = partials[rightIndex];
4761      }
4762      while (++holdersIndex < holdersLength) {
4763        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
4764          result[offset + holders[holdersIndex]] = args[argsIndex++];
4765        }
4766      }
4767      return result;
4768    }
4769
4770    /**
4771     * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
4772     *
4773     * @private
4774     * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
4775     * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
4776     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
4777     */
4778    function copyArray(source, array) {
4779      var index = -1,
4780          length = source.length;
4781
4782      array || (array = Array(length));
4783      while (++index < length) {
4784        array[index] = source[index];
4785      }
4786      return array;
4787    }
4788
4789    /**
4790     * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
4791     *
4792     * @private
4793     * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
4794     * @param {Array} props The property identifiers to copy.
4795     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
4796     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize copied values.
4797     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
4798     */
4799    function copyObject(source, props, object, customizer) {
4800      var isNew = !object;
4801      object || (object = {});
4802
4803      var index = -1,
4804          length = props.length;
4805
4806      while (++index < length) {
4807        var key = props[index];
4808
4809        var newValue = customizer
4810          ? customizer(object[key], source[key], key, object, source)
4811          : undefined;
4812
4813        if (newValue === undefined) {
4814          newValue = source[key];
4815        }
4816        if (isNew) {
4817          baseAssignValue(object, key, newValue);
4818        } else {
4819          assignValue(object, key, newValue);
4820        }
4821      }
4822      return object;
4823    }
4824
4825    /**
4826     * Copies own symbols of `source` to `object`.
4827     *
4828     * @private
4829     * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
4830     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
4831     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
4832     */
4833    function copySymbols(source, object) {
4834      return copyObject(source, getSymbols(source), object);
4835    }
4836
4837    /**
4838     * Copies own and inherited symbols of `source` to `object`.
4839     *
4840     * @private
4841     * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
4842     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
4843     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
4844     */
4845    function copySymbolsIn(source, object) {
4846      return copyObject(source, getSymbolsIn(source), object);
4847    }
4848
4849    /**
4850     * Creates a function like `_.groupBy`.
4851     *
4852     * @private
4853     * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
4854     * @param {Function} [initializer] The accumulator object initializer.
4855     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
4856     */
4857    function createAggregator(setter, initializer) {
4858      return function(collection, iteratee) {
4859        var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayAggregator : baseAggregator,
4860            accumulator = initializer ? initializer() : {};
4861
4862        return func(collection, setter, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), accumulator);
4863      };
4864    }
4865
4866    /**
4867     * Creates a function like `_.assign`.
4868     *
4869     * @private
4870     * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
4871     * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
4872     */
4873    function createAssigner(assigner) {
4874      return baseRest(function(object, sources) {
4875        var index = -1,
4876            length = sources.length,
4877            customizer = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined,
4878            guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;
4879
4880        customizer = (assigner.length > 3 && typeof customizer == 'function')
4881          ? (length--, customizer)
4882          : undefined;
4883
4884        if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
4885          customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;
4886          length = 1;
4887        }
4888        object = Object(object);
4889        while (++index < length) {
4890          var source = sources[index];
4891          if (source) {
4892            assigner(object, source, index, customizer);
4893          }
4894        }
4895        return object;
4896      });
4897    }
4898
4899    /**
4900     * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
4901     *
4902     * @private
4903     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
4904     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
4905     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
4906     */
4907    function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
4908      return function(collection, iteratee) {
4909        if (collection == null) {
4910          return collection;
4911        }
4912        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
4913          return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
4914        }
4915        var length = collection.length,
4916            index = fromRight ? length : -1,
4917            iterable = Object(collection);
4918
4919        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
4920          if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
4921            break;
4922          }
4923        }
4924        return collection;
4925      };
4926    }
4927
4928    /**
4929     * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn`.
4930     *
4931     * @private
4932     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
4933     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
4934     */
4935    function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
4936      return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
4937        var index = -1,
4938            iterable = Object(object),
4939            props = keysFunc(object),
4940            length = props.length;
4941
4942        while (length--) {
4943          var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];
4944          if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
4945            break;
4946          }
4947        }
4948        return object;
4949      };
4950    }
4951
4952    /**
4953     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the optional `this`
4954     * binding of `thisArg`.
4955     *
4956     * @private
4957     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
4958     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
4959     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
4960     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
4961     */
4962    function createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg) {
4963      var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
4964          Ctor = createCtor(func);
4965
4966      function wrapper() {
4967        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
4968        return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, arguments);
4969      }
4970      return wrapper;
4971    }
4972
4973    /**
4974     * Creates a function like `_.lowerFirst`.
4975     *
4976     * @private
4977     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `String` case method to use.
4978     * @returns {Function} Returns the new case function.
4979     */
4980    function createCaseFirst(methodName) {
4981      return function(string) {
4982        string = toString(string);
4983
4984        var strSymbols = hasUnicode(string)
4985          ? stringToArray(string)
4986          : undefined;
4987
4988        var chr = strSymbols
4989          ? strSymbols[0]
4990          : string.charAt(0);
4991
4992        var trailing = strSymbols
4993          ? castSlice(strSymbols, 1).join('')
4994          : string.slice(1);
4995
4996        return chr[methodName]() + trailing;
4997      };
4998    }
4999
5000    /**
5001     * Creates a function like `_.camelCase`.
5002     *
5003     * @private
5004     * @param {Function} callback The function to combine each word.
5005     * @returns {Function} Returns the new compounder function.
5006     */
5007    function createCompounder(callback) {
5008      return function(string) {
5009        return arrayReduce(words(deburr(string).replace(reApos, '')), callback, '');
5010      };
5011    }
5012
5013    /**
5014     * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of
5015     * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.
5016     *
5017     * @private
5018     * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.
5019     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
5020     */
5021    function createCtor(Ctor) {
5022      return function() {
5023        // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors. See
5024        // http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist
5025        // for more details.
5026        var args = arguments;
5027        switch (args.length) {
5028          case 0: return new Ctor;
5029          case 1: return new Ctor(args[0]);
5030          case 2: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1]);
5031          case 3: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
5032          case 4: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
5033          case 5: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
5034          case 6: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
5035          case 7: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
5036        }
5037        var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),
5038            result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);
5039
5040        // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.
5041        // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.
5042        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
5043      };
5044    }
5045
5046    /**
5047     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to enable currying.
5048     *
5049     * @private
5050     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
5051     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
5052     * @param {number} arity The arity of `func`.
5053     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
5054     */
5055    function createCurry(func, bitmask, arity) {
5056      var Ctor = createCtor(func);
5057
5058      function wrapper() {
5059        var length = arguments.length,
5060            args = Array(length),
5061            index = length,
5062            placeholder = getHolder(wrapper);
5063
5064        while (index--) {
5065          args[index] = arguments[index];
5066        }
5067        var holders = (length < 3 && args[0] !== placeholder && args[length - 1] !== placeholder)
5068          ? []
5069          : replaceHolders(args, placeholder);
5070
5071        length -= holders.length;
5072        if (length < arity) {
5073          return createRecurry(
5074            func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, undefined,
5075            args, holders, undefined, undefined, arity - length);
5076        }
5077        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
5078        return apply(fn, this, args);
5079      }
5080      return wrapper;
5081    }
5082
5083    /**
5084     * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.
5085     *
5086     * @private
5087     * @param {Function} findIndexFunc The function to find the collection index.
5088     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
5089     */
5090    function createFind(findIndexFunc) {
5091      return function(collection, predicate, fromIndex) {
5092        var iterable = Object(collection);
5093        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
5094          var iteratee = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
5095          collection = keys(collection);
5096          predicate = function(key) { return iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable); };
5097        }
5098        var index = findIndexFunc(collection, predicate, fromIndex);
5099        return index > -1 ? iterable[iteratee ? collection[index] : index] : undefined;
5100      };
5101    }
5102
5103    /**
5104     * Creates a `_.flow` or `_.flowRight` function.
5105     *
5106     * @private
5107     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
5108     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flow function.
5109     */
5110    function createFlow(fromRight) {
5111      return flatRest(function(funcs) {
5112        var length = funcs.length,
5113            index = length,
5114            prereq = LodashWrapper.prototype.thru;
5115
5116        if (fromRight) {
5117          funcs.reverse();
5118        }
5119        while (index--) {
5120          var func = funcs[index];
5121          if (typeof func != 'function') {
5122            throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
5123          }
5124          if (prereq && !wrapper && getFuncName(func) == 'wrapper') {
5125            var wrapper = new LodashWrapper([], true);
5126          }
5127        }
5128        index = wrapper ? index : length;
5129        while (++index < length) {
5130          func = funcs[index];
5131
5132          var funcName = getFuncName(func),
5133              data = funcName == 'wrapper' ? getData(func) : undefined;
5134
5135          if (data && isLaziable(data[0]) &&
5136                data[1] == (WRAP_ARY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG | WRAP_REARG_FLAG) &&
5137                !data[4].length && data[9] == 1
5138              ) {
5139            wrapper = wrapper[getFuncName(data[0])].apply(wrapper, data[3]);
5140          } else {
5141            wrapper = (func.length == 1 && isLaziable(func))
5142              ? wrapper[funcName]()
5143              : wrapper.thru(func);
5144          }
5145        }
5146        return function() {
5147          var args = arguments,
5148              value = args[0];
5149
5150          if (wrapper && args.length == 1 && isArray(value)) {
5151            return wrapper.plant(value).value();
5152          }
5153          var index = 0,
5154              result = length ? funcs[index].apply(this, args) : value;
5155
5156          while (++index < length) {
5157            result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
5158          }
5159          return result;
5160        };
5161      });
5162    }
5163
5164    /**
5165     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with optional `this`
5166     * binding of `thisArg`, partial application, and currying.
5167     *
5168     * @private
5169     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
5170     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
5171     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
5172     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
5173     *  the new function.
5174     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
5175     * @param {Array} [partialsRight] The arguments to append to those provided
5176     *  to the new function.
5177     * @param {Array} [holdersRight] The `partialsRight` placeholder indexes.
5178     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
5179     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
5180     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
5181     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
5182     */
5183    function createHybrid(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity) {
5184      var isAry = bitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG,
5185          isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
5186          isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG,
5187          isCurried = bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG),
5188          isFlip = bitmask & WRAP_FLIP_FLAG,
5189          Ctor = isBindKey ? undefined : createCtor(func);
5190
5191      function wrapper() {
5192        var length = arguments.length,
5193            args = Array(length),
5194            index = length;
5195
5196        while (index--) {
5197          args[index] = arguments[index];
5198        }
5199        if (isCurried) {
5200          var placeholder = getHolder(wrapper),
5201              holdersCount = countHolders(args, placeholder);
5202        }
5203        if (partials) {
5204          args = composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried);
5205        }
5206        if (partialsRight) {
5207          args = composeArgsRight(args, partialsRight, holdersRight, isCurried);
5208        }
5209        length -= holdersCount;
5210        if (isCurried && length < arity) {
5211          var newHolders = replaceHolders(args, placeholder);
5212          return createRecurry(
5213            func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, thisArg,
5214            args, newHolders, argPos, ary, arity - length
5215          );
5216        }
5217        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this,
5218            fn = isBindKey ? thisBinding[func] : func;
5219
5220        length = args.length;
5221        if (argPos) {
5222          args = reorder(args, argPos);
5223        } else if (isFlip && length > 1) {
5224          args.reverse();
5225        }
5226        if (isAry && ary < length) {
5227          args.length = ary;
5228        }
5229        if (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) {
5230          fn = Ctor || createCtor(fn);
5231        }
5232        return fn.apply(thisBinding, args);
5233      }
5234      return wrapper;
5235    }
5236
5237    /**
5238     * Creates a function like `_.invertBy`.
5239     *
5240     * @private
5241     * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
5242     * @param {Function} toIteratee The function to resolve iteratees.
5243     * @returns {Function} Returns the new inverter function.
5244     */
5245    function createInverter(setter, toIteratee) {
5246      return function(object, iteratee) {
5247        return baseInverter(object, setter, toIteratee(iteratee), {});
5248      };
5249    }
5250
5251    /**
5252     * Creates a function that performs a mathematical operation on two values.
5253     *
5254     * @private
5255     * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
5256     * @param {number} [defaultValue] The value used for `undefined` arguments.
5257     * @returns {Function} Returns the new mathematical operation function.
5258     */
5259    function createMathOperation(operator, defaultValue) {
5260      return function(value, other) {
5261        var result;
5262        if (value === undefined && other === undefined) {
5263          return defaultValue;
5264        }
5265        if (value !== undefined) {
5266          result = value;
5267        }
5268        if (other !== undefined) {
5269          if (result === undefined) {
5270            return other;
5271          }
5272          if (typeof value == 'string' || typeof other == 'string') {
5273            value = baseToString(value);
5274            other = baseToString(other);
5275          } else {
5276            value = baseToNumber(value);
5277            other = baseToNumber(other);
5278          }
5279          result = operator(value, other);
5280        }
5281        return result;
5282      };
5283    }
5284
5285    /**
5286     * Creates a function like `_.over`.
5287     *
5288     * @private
5289     * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over iteratees.
5290     * @returns {Function} Returns the new over function.
5291     */
5292    function createOver(arrayFunc) {
5293      return flatRest(function(iteratees) {
5294        iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, baseUnary(getIteratee()));
5295        return baseRest(function(args) {
5296          var thisArg = this;
5297          return arrayFunc(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
5298            return apply(iteratee, thisArg, args);
5299          });
5300        });
5301      });
5302    }
5303
5304    /**
5305     * Creates the padding for `string` based on `length`. The `chars` string
5306     * is truncated if the number of characters exceeds `length`.
5307     *
5308     * @private
5309     * @param {number} length The padding length.
5310     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
5311     * @returns {string} Returns the padding for `string`.
5312     */
5313    function createPadding(length, chars) {
5314      chars = chars === undefined ? ' ' : baseToString(chars);
5315
5316      var charsLength = chars.length;
5317      if (charsLength < 2) {
5318        return charsLength ? baseRepeat(chars, length) : chars;
5319      }
5320      var result = baseRepeat(chars, nativeCeil(length / stringSize(chars)));
5321      return hasUnicode(chars)
5322        ? castSlice(stringToArray(result), 0, length).join('')
5323        : result.slice(0, length);
5324    }
5325
5326    /**
5327     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the `this` binding
5328     * of `thisArg` and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
5329     *
5330     * @private
5331     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
5332     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
5333     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
5334     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to
5335     *  the new function.
5336     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
5337     */
5338    function createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {
5339      var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
5340          Ctor = createCtor(func);
5341
5342      function wrapper() {
5343        var argsIndex = -1,
5344            argsLength = arguments.length,
5345            leftIndex = -1,
5346            leftLength = partials.length,
5347            args = Array(leftLength + argsLength),
5348            fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
5349
5350        while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
5351          args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
5352        }
5353        while (argsLength--) {
5354          args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];
5355        }
5356        return apply(fn, isBind ? thisArg : this, args);
5357      }
5358      return wrapper;
5359    }
5360
5361    /**
5362     * Creates a `_.range` or `_.rangeRight` function.
5363     *
5364     * @private
5365     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
5366     * @returns {Function} Returns the new range function.
5367     */
5368    function createRange(fromRight) {
5369      return function(start, end, step) {
5370        if (step && typeof step != 'number' && isIterateeCall(start, end, step)) {
5371          end = step = undefined;
5372        }
5373        // Ensure the sign of `-0` is preserved.
5374        start = toFinite(start);
5375        if (end === undefined) {
5376          end = start;
5377          start = 0;
5378        } else {
5379          end = toFinite(end);
5380        }
5381        step = step === undefined ? (start < end ? 1 : -1) : toFinite(step);
5382        return baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight);
5383      };
5384    }
5385
5386    /**
5387     * Creates a function that performs a relational operation on two values.
5388     *
5389     * @private
5390     * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
5391     * @returns {Function} Returns the new relational operation function.
5392     */
5393    function createRelationalOperation(operator) {
5394      return function(value, other) {
5395        if (!(typeof value == 'string' && typeof other == 'string')) {
5396          value = toNumber(value);
5397          other = toNumber(other);
5398        }
5399        return operator(value, other);
5400      };
5401    }
5402
5403    /**
5404     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to continue currying.
5405     *
5406     * @private
5407     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
5408     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
5409     * @param {Function} wrapFunc The function to create the `func` wrapper.
5410     * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder value.
5411     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
5412     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
5413     *  the new function.
5414     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
5415     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
5416     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
5417     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
5418     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
5419     */
5420    function createRecurry(func, bitmask, wrapFunc, placeholder, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
5421      var isCurry = bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_FLAG,
5422          newHolders = isCurry ? holders : undefined,
5423          newHoldersRight = isCurry ? undefined : holders,
5424          newPartials = isCurry ? partials : undefined,
5425          newPartialsRight = isCurry ? undefined : partials;
5426
5427      bitmask |= (isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
5428      bitmask &= ~(isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG);
5429
5430      if (!(bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG)) {
5431        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG);
5432      }
5433      var newData = [
5434        func, bitmask, thisArg, newPartials, newHolders, newPartialsRight,
5435        newHoldersRight, argPos, ary, arity
5436      ];
5437
5438      var result = wrapFunc.apply(undefined, newData);
5439      if (isLaziable(func)) {
5440        setData(result, newData);
5441      }
5442      result.placeholder = placeholder;
5443      return setWrapToString(result, func, bitmask);
5444    }
5445
5446    /**
5447     * Creates a function like `_.round`.
5448     *
5449     * @private
5450     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `Math` method to use when rounding.
5451     * @returns {Function} Returns the new round function.
5452     */
5453    function createRound(methodName) {
5454      var func = Math[methodName];
5455      return function(number, precision) {
5456        number = toNumber(number);
5457        precision = precision == null ? 0 : nativeMin(toInteger(precision), 292);
5458        if (precision) {
5459          // Shift with exponential notation to avoid floating-point issues.
5460          // See [MDN](https://mdn.io/round#Examples) for more details.
5461          var pair = (toString(number) + 'e').split('e'),
5462              value = func(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] + precision));
5463
5464          pair = (toString(value) + 'e').split('e');
5465          return +(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] - precision));
5466        }
5467        return func(number);
5468      };
5469    }
5470
5471    /**
5472     * Creates a set object of `values`.
5473     *
5474     * @private
5475     * @param {Array} values The values to add to the set.
5476     * @returns {Object} Returns the new set.
5477     */
5478    var createSet = !(Set && (1 / setToArray(new Set([,-0]))[1]) == INFINITY) ? noop : function(values) {
5479      return new Set(values);
5480    };
5481
5482    /**
5483     * Creates a `_.toPairs` or `_.toPairsIn` function.
5484     *
5485     * @private
5486     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of a given object.
5487     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pairs function.
5488     */
5489    function createToPairs(keysFunc) {
5490      return function(object) {
5491        var tag = getTag(object);
5492        if (tag == mapTag) {
5493          return mapToArray(object);
5494        }
5495        if (tag == setTag) {
5496          return setToPairs(object);
5497        }
5498        return baseToPairs(object, keysFunc(object));
5499      };
5500    }
5501
5502    /**
5503     * Creates a function that either curries or invokes `func` with optional
5504     * `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
5505     *
5506     * @private
5507     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
5508     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags.
5509     *    1 - `_.bind`
5510     *    2 - `_.bindKey`
5511     *    4 - `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` of a bound function
5512     *    8 - `_.curry`
5513     *   16 - `_.curryRight`
5514     *   32 - `_.partial`
5515     *   64 - `_.partialRight`
5516     *  128 - `_.rearg`
5517     *  256 - `_.ary`
5518     *  512 - `_.flip`
5519     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
5520     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
5521     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
5522     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
5523     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
5524     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
5525     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
5526     */
5527    function createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
5528      var isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;
5529      if (!isBindKey && typeof func != 'function') {
5530        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
5531      }
5532      var length = partials ? partials.length : 0;
5533      if (!length) {
5534        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
5535        partials = holders = undefined;
5536      }
5537      ary = ary === undefined ? ary : nativeMax(toInteger(ary), 0);
5538      arity = arity === undefined ? arity : toInteger(arity);
5539      length -= holders ? holders.length : 0;
5540
5541      if (bitmask & WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG) {
5542        var partialsRight = partials,
5543            holdersRight = holders;
5544
5545        partials = holders = undefined;
5546      }
5547      var data = isBindKey ? undefined : getData(func);
5548
5549      var newData = [
5550        func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight,
5551        argPos, ary, arity
5552      ];
5553
5554      if (data) {
5555        mergeData(newData, data);
5556      }
5557      func = newData[0];
5558      bitmask = newData[1];
5559      thisArg = newData[2];
5560      partials = newData[3];
5561      holders = newData[4];
5562      arity = newData[9] = newData[9] === undefined
5563        ? (isBindKey ? 0 : func.length)
5564        : nativeMax(newData[9] - length, 0);
5565
5566      if (!arity && bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG)) {
5567        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);
5568      }
5569      if (!bitmask || bitmask == WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {
5570        var result = createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg);
5571      } else if (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG || bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG) {
5572        result = createCurry(func, bitmask, arity);
5573      } else if ((bitmask == WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG || bitmask == (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG)) && !holders.length) {
5574        result = createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials);
5575      } else {
5576        result = createHybrid.apply(undefined, newData);
5577      }
5578      var setter = data ? baseSetData : setData;
5579      return setWrapToString(setter(result, newData), func, bitmask);
5580    }
5581
5582    /**
5583     * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assignIn` use to assign properties
5584     * of source objects to the destination object for all destination properties
5585     * that resolve to `undefined`.
5586     *
5587     * @private
5588     * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
5589     * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
5590     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
5591     * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
5592     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
5593     */
5594    function customDefaultsAssignIn(objValue, srcValue, key, object) {
5595      if (objValue === undefined ||
5596          (eq(objValue, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))) {
5597        return srcValue;
5598      }
5599      return objValue;
5600    }
5601
5602    /**
5603     * Used by `_.defaultsDeep` to customize its `_.merge` use to merge source
5604     * objects into destination objects that are passed thru.
5605     *
5606     * @private
5607     * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
5608     * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
5609     * @param {string} key The key of the property to merge.
5610     * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
5611     * @param {Object} source The parent object of `srcValue`.
5612     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
5613     *  counterparts.
5614     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
5615     */
5616    function customDefaultsMerge(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack) {
5617      if (isObject(objValue) && isObject(srcValue)) {
5618        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
5619        stack.set(srcValue, objValue);
5620        baseMerge(objValue, srcValue, undefined, customDefaultsMerge, stack);
5621        stack['delete'](srcValue);
5622      }
5623      return objValue;
5624    }
5625
5626    /**
5627     * Used by `_.omit` to customize its `_.cloneDeep` use to only clone plain
5628     * objects.
5629     *
5630     * @private
5631     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
5632     * @param {string} key The key of the property to inspect.
5633     * @returns {*} Returns the uncloned value or `undefined` to defer cloning to `_.cloneDeep`.
5634     */
5635    function customOmitClone(value) {
5636      return isPlainObject(value) ? undefined : value;
5637    }
5638
5639    /**
5640     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
5641     * partial deep comparisons.
5642     *
5643     * @private
5644     * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
5645     * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
5646     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
5647     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
5648     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
5649     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.
5650     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
5651     */
5652    function equalArrays(array, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
5653      var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,
5654          arrLength = array.length,
5655          othLength = other.length;
5656
5657      if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {
5658        return false;
5659      }
5660      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
5661      var stacked = stack.get(array);
5662      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
5663        return stacked == other;
5664      }
5665      var index = -1,
5666          result = true,
5667          seen = (bitmask & COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG) ? new SetCache : undefined;
5668
5669      stack.set(array, other);
5670      stack.set(other, array);
5671
5672      // Ignore non-index properties.
5673      while (++index < arrLength) {
5674        var arrValue = array[index],
5675            othValue = other[index];
5676
5677        if (customizer) {
5678          var compared = isPartial
5679            ? customizer(othValue, arrValue, index, other, array, stack)
5680            : customizer(arrValue, othValue, index, array, other, stack);
5681        }
5682        if (compared !== undefined) {
5683          if (compared) {
5684            continue;
5685          }
5686          result = false;
5687          break;
5688        }
5689        // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
5690        if (seen) {
5691          if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue, othIndex) {
5692                if (!cacheHas(seen, othIndex) &&
5693                    (arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack))) {
5694                  return seen.push(othIndex);
5695                }
5696              })) {
5697            result = false;
5698            break;
5699          }
5700        } else if (!(
5701              arrValue === othValue ||
5702                equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack)
5703            )) {
5704          result = false;
5705          break;
5706        }
5707      }
5708      stack['delete'](array);
5709      stack['delete'](other);
5710      return result;
5711    }
5712
5713    /**
5714     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
5715     * the same `toStringTag`.
5716     *
5717     * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
5718     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
5719     *
5720     * @private
5721     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
5722     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
5723     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
5724     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
5725     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
5726     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
5727     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
5728     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
5729     */
5730    function equalByTag(object, other, tag, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
5731      switch (tag) {
5732        case dataViewTag:
5733          if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
5734              (object.byteOffset != other.byteOffset)) {
5735            return false;
5736          }
5737          object = object.buffer;
5738          other = other.buffer;
5739
5740        case arrayBufferTag:
5741          if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
5742              !equalFunc(new Uint8Array(object), new Uint8Array(other))) {
5743            return false;
5744          }
5745          return true;
5746
5747        case boolTag:
5748        case dateTag:
5749        case numberTag:
5750          // Coerce booleans to `1` or `0` and dates to milliseconds.
5751          // Invalid dates are coerced to `NaN`.
5752          return eq(+object, +other);
5753
5754        case errorTag:
5755          return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;
5756
5757        case regexpTag:
5758        case stringTag:
5759          // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings, primitives and objects,
5760          // as equal. See http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-regexp.prototype.tostring
5761          // for more details.
5762          return object == (other + '');
5763
5764        case mapTag:
5765          var convert = mapToArray;
5766
5767        case setTag:
5768          var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG;
5769          convert || (convert = setToArray);
5770
5771          if (object.size != other.size && !isPartial) {
5772            return false;
5773          }
5774          // Assume cyclic values are equal.
5775          var stacked = stack.get(object);
5776          if (stacked) {
5777            return stacked == other;
5778          }
5779          bitmask |= COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG;
5780
5781          // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
5782          stack.set(object, other);
5783          var result = equalArrays(convert(object), convert(other), bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);
5784          stack['delete'](object);
5785          return result;
5786
5787        case symbolTag:
5788          if (symbolValueOf) {
5789            return symbolValueOf.call(object) == symbolValueOf.call(other);
5790          }
5791      }
5792      return false;
5793    }
5794
5795    /**
5796     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
5797     * partial deep comparisons.
5798     *
5799     * @private
5800     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
5801     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
5802     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
5803     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
5804     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
5805     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
5806     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
5807     */
5808    function equalObjects(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
5809      var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,
5810          objProps = getAllKeys(object),
5811          objLength = objProps.length,
5812          othProps = getAllKeys(other),
5813          othLength = othProps.length;
5814
5815      if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {
5816        return false;
5817      }
5818      var index = objLength;
5819      while (index--) {
5820        var key = objProps[index];
5821        if (!(isPartial ? key in other : hasOwnProperty.call(other, key))) {
5822          return false;
5823        }
5824      }
5825      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
5826      var stacked = stack.get(object);
5827      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
5828        return stacked == other;
5829      }
5830      var result = true;
5831      stack.set(object, other);
5832      stack.set(other, object);
5833
5834      var skipCtor = isPartial;
5835      while (++index < objLength) {
5836        key = objProps[index];
5837        var objValue = object[key],
5838            othValue = other[key];
5839
5840        if (customizer) {
5841          var compared = isPartial
5842            ? customizer(othValue, objValue, key, other, object, stack)
5843            : customizer(objValue, othValue, key, object, other, stack);
5844        }
5845        // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
5846        if (!(compared === undefined
5847              ? (objValue === othValue || equalFunc(objValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack))
5848              : compared
5849            )) {
5850          result = false;
5851          break;
5852        }
5853        skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
5854      }
5855      if (result && !skipCtor) {
5856        var objCtor = object.constructor,
5857            othCtor = other.constructor;
5858
5859        // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
5860        if (objCtor != othCtor &&
5861            ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
5862            !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
5863              typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
5864          result = false;
5865        }
5866      }
5867      stack['delete'](object);
5868      stack['delete'](other);
5869      return result;
5870    }
5871
5872    /**
5873     * A specialized version of `baseRest` which flattens the rest array.
5874     *
5875     * @private
5876     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
5877     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
5878     */
5879    function flatRest(func) {
5880      return setToString(overRest(func, undefined, flatten), func + '');
5881    }
5882
5883    /**
5884     * Creates an array of own enumerable property names and symbols of `object`.
5885     *
5886     * @private
5887     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
5888     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
5889     */
5890    function getAllKeys(object) {
5891      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keys, getSymbols);
5892    }
5893
5894    /**
5895     * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable property names and
5896     * symbols of `object`.
5897     *
5898     * @private
5899     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
5900     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
5901     */
5902    function getAllKeysIn(object) {
5903      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keysIn, getSymbolsIn);
5904    }
5905
5906    /**
5907     * Gets metadata for `func`.
5908     *
5909     * @private
5910     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
5911     * @returns {*} Returns the metadata for `func`.
5912     */
5913    var getData = !metaMap ? noop : function(func) {
5914      return metaMap.get(func);
5915    };
5916
5917    /**
5918     * Gets the name of `func`.
5919     *
5920     * @private
5921     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
5922     * @returns {string} Returns the function name.
5923     */
5924    function getFuncName(func) {
5925      var result = (func.name + ''),
5926          array = realNames[result],
5927          length = hasOwnProperty.call(realNames, result) ? array.length : 0;
5928
5929      while (length--) {
5930        var data = array[length],
5931            otherFunc = data.func;
5932        if (otherFunc == null || otherFunc == func) {
5933          return data.name;
5934        }
5935      }
5936      return result;
5937    }
5938
5939    /**
5940     * Gets the argument placeholder value for `func`.
5941     *
5942     * @private
5943     * @param {Function} func The function to inspect.
5944     * @returns {*} Returns the placeholder value.
5945     */
5946    function getHolder(func) {
5947      var object = hasOwnProperty.call(lodash, 'placeholder') ? lodash : func;
5948      return object.placeholder;
5949    }
5950
5951    /**
5952     * Gets the appropriate "iteratee" function. If `_.iteratee` is customized,
5953     * this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns `baseIteratee`.
5954     * If arguments are provided, the chosen function is invoked with them and
5955     * its result is returned.
5956     *
5957     * @private
5958     * @param {*} [value] The value to convert to an iteratee.
5959     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of the created iteratee.
5960     * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.
5961     */
5962    function getIteratee() {
5963      var result = lodash.iteratee || iteratee;
5964      result = result === iteratee ? baseIteratee : result;
5965      return arguments.length ? result(arguments[0], arguments[1]) : result;
5966    }
5967
5968    /**
5969     * Gets the data for `map`.
5970     *
5971     * @private
5972     * @param {Object} map The map to query.
5973     * @param {string} key The reference key.
5974     * @returns {*} Returns the map data.
5975     */
5976    function getMapData(map, key) {
5977      var data = map.__data__;
5978      return isKeyable(key)
5979        ? data[typeof key == 'string' ? 'string' : 'hash']
5980        : data.map;
5981    }
5982
5983    /**
5984     * Gets the property names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
5985     *
5986     * @private
5987     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
5988     * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
5989     */
5990    function getMatchData(object) {
5991      var result = keys(object),
5992          length = result.length;
5993
5994      while (length--) {
5995        var key = result[length],
5996            value = object[key];
5997
5998        result[length] = [key, value, isStrictComparable(value)];
5999      }
6000      return result;
6001    }
6002
6003    /**
6004     * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
6005     *
6006     * @private
6007     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
6008     * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
6009     * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
6010     */
6011    function getNative(object, key) {
6012      var value = getValue(object, key);
6013      return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;
6014    }
6015
6016    /**
6017     * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.
6018     *
6019     * @private
6020     * @param {*} value The value to query.
6021     * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.
6022     */
6023    function getRawTag(value) {
6024      var isOwn = hasOwnProperty.call(value, symToStringTag),
6025          tag = value[symToStringTag];
6026
6027      try {
6028        value[symToStringTag] = undefined;
6029        var unmasked = true;
6030      } catch (e) {}
6031
6032      var result = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
6033      if (unmasked) {
6034        if (isOwn) {
6035          value[symToStringTag] = tag;
6036        } else {
6037          delete value[symToStringTag];
6038        }
6039      }
6040      return result;
6041    }
6042
6043    /**
6044     * Creates an array of the own enumerable symbols of `object`.
6045     *
6046     * @private
6047     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
6048     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
6049     */
6050    var getSymbols = !nativeGetSymbols ? stubArray : function(object) {
6051      if (object == null) {
6052        return [];
6053      }
6054      object = Object(object);
6055      return arrayFilter(nativeGetSymbols(object), function(symbol) {
6056        return propertyIsEnumerable.call(object, symbol);
6057      });
6058    };
6059
6060    /**
6061     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable symbols of `object`.
6062     *
6063     * @private
6064     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
6065     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
6066     */
6067    var getSymbolsIn = !nativeGetSymbols ? stubArray : function(object) {
6068      var result = [];
6069      while (object) {
6070        arrayPush(result, getSymbols(object));
6071        object = getPrototype(object);
6072      }
6073      return result;
6074    };
6075
6076    /**
6077     * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.
6078     *
6079     * @private
6080     * @param {*} value The value to query.
6081     * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
6082     */
6083    var getTag = baseGetTag;
6084
6085    // Fallback for data views, maps, sets, and weak maps in IE 11 and promises in Node.js < 6.
6086    if ((DataView && getTag(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1))) != dataViewTag) ||
6087        (Map && getTag(new Map) != mapTag) ||
6088        (Promise && getTag(Promise.resolve()) != promiseTag) ||
6089        (Set && getTag(new Set) != setTag) ||
6090        (WeakMap && getTag(new WeakMap) != weakMapTag)) {
6091      getTag = function(value) {
6092        var result = baseGetTag(value),
6093            Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : undefined,
6094            ctorString = Ctor ? toSource(Ctor) : '';
6095
6096        if (ctorString) {
6097          switch (ctorString) {
6098            case dataViewCtorString: return dataViewTag;
6099            case mapCtorString: return mapTag;
6100            case promiseCtorString: return promiseTag;
6101            case setCtorString: return setTag;
6102            case weakMapCtorString: return weakMapTag;
6103          }
6104        }
6105        return result;
6106      };
6107    }
6108
6109    /**
6110     * Gets the view, applying any `transforms` to the `start` and `end` positions.
6111     *
6112     * @private
6113     * @param {number} start The start of the view.
6114     * @param {number} end The end of the view.
6115     * @param {Array} transforms The transformations to apply to the view.
6116     * @returns {Object} Returns an object containing the `start` and `end`
6117     *  positions of the view.
6118     */
6119    function getView(start, end, transforms) {
6120      var index = -1,
6121          length = transforms.length;
6122
6123      while (++index < length) {
6124        var data = transforms[index],
6125            size = data.size;
6126
6127        switch (data.type) {
6128          case 'drop':      start += size; break;
6129          case 'dropRight': end -= size; break;
6130          case 'take':      end = nativeMin(end, start + size); break;
6131          case 'takeRight': start = nativeMax(start, end - size); break;
6132        }
6133      }
6134      return { 'start': start, 'end': end };
6135    }
6136
6137    /**
6138     * Extracts wrapper details from the `source` body comment.
6139     *
6140     * @private
6141     * @param {string} source The source to inspect.
6142     * @returns {Array} Returns the wrapper details.
6143     */
6144    function getWrapDetails(source) {
6145      var match = source.match(reWrapDetails);
6146      return match ? match[1].split(reSplitDetails) : [];
6147    }
6148
6149    /**
6150     * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.
6151     *
6152     * @private
6153     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
6154     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
6155     * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.
6156     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
6157     */
6158    function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {
6159      path = castPath(path, object);
6160
6161      var index = -1,
6162          length = path.length,
6163          result = false;
6164
6165      while (++index < length) {
6166        var key = toKey(path[index]);
6167        if (!(result = object != null && hasFunc(object, key))) {
6168          break;
6169        }
6170        object = object[key];
6171      }
6172      if (result || ++index != length) {
6173        return result;
6174      }
6175      length = object == null ? 0 : object.length;
6176      return !!length && isLength(length) && isIndex(key, length) &&
6177        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object));
6178    }
6179
6180    /**
6181     * Initializes an array clone.
6182     *
6183     * @private
6184     * @param {Array} array The array to clone.
6185     * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.
6186     */
6187    function initCloneArray(array) {
6188      var length = array.length,
6189          result = array.constructor(length);
6190
6191      // Add properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.
6192      if (length && typeof array[0] == 'string' && hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')) {
6193        result.index = array.index;
6194        result.input = array.input;
6195      }
6196      return result;
6197    }
6198
6199    /**
6200     * Initializes an object clone.
6201     *
6202     * @private
6203     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
6204     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
6205     */
6206    function initCloneObject(object) {
6207      return (typeof object.constructor == 'function' && !isPrototype(object))
6208        ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object))
6209        : {};
6210    }
6211
6212    /**
6213     * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.
6214     *
6215     * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of
6216     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
6217     *
6218     * @private
6219     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
6220     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.
6221     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
6222     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
6223     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
6224     */
6225    function initCloneByTag(object, tag, cloneFunc, isDeep) {
6226      var Ctor = object.constructor;
6227      switch (tag) {
6228        case arrayBufferTag:
6229          return cloneArrayBuffer(object);
6230
6231        case boolTag:
6232        case dateTag:
6233          return new Ctor(+object);
6234
6235        case dataViewTag:
6236          return cloneDataView(object, isDeep);
6237
6238        case float32Tag: case float64Tag:
6239        case int8Tag: case int16Tag: case int32Tag:
6240        case uint8Tag: case uint8ClampedTag: case uint16Tag: case uint32Tag:
6241          return cloneTypedArray(object, isDeep);
6242
6243        case mapTag:
6244          return cloneMap(object, isDeep, cloneFunc);
6245
6246        case numberTag:
6247        case stringTag:
6248          return new Ctor(object);
6249
6250        case regexpTag:
6251          return cloneRegExp(object);
6252
6253        case setTag:
6254          return cloneSet(object, isDeep, cloneFunc);
6255
6256        case symbolTag:
6257          return cloneSymbol(object);
6258      }
6259    }
6260
6261    /**
6262     * Inserts wrapper `details` in a comment at the top of the `source` body.
6263     *
6264     * @private
6265     * @param {string} source The source to modify.
6266     * @returns {Array} details The details to insert.
6267     * @returns {string} Returns the modified source.
6268     */
6269    function insertWrapDetails(source, details) {
6270      var length = details.length;
6271      if (!length) {
6272        return source;
6273      }
6274      var lastIndex = length - 1;
6275      details[lastIndex] = (length > 1 ? '& ' : '') + details[lastIndex];
6276      details = details.join(length > 2 ? ', ' : ' ');
6277      return source.replace(reWrapComment, '{\n/* [wrapped with ' + details + '] */\n');
6278    }
6279
6280    /**
6281     * Checks if `value` is a flattenable `arguments` object or array.
6282     *
6283     * @private
6284     * @param {*} value The value to check.
6285     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is flattenable, else `false`.
6286     */
6287    function isFlattenable(value) {
6288      return isArray(value) || isArguments(value) ||
6289        !!(spreadableSymbol && value && value[spreadableSymbol]);
6290    }
6291
6292    /**
6293     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
6294     *
6295     * @private
6296     * @param {*} value The value to check.
6297     * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
6298     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
6299     */
6300    function isIndex(value, length) {
6301      length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
6302      return !!length &&
6303        (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) &&
6304        (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length);
6305    }
6306
6307    /**
6308     * Checks if the given arguments are from an iteratee call.
6309     *
6310     * @private
6311     * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
6312     * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
6313     * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
6314     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call,
6315     *  else `false`.
6316     */
6317    function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
6318      if (!isObject(object)) {
6319        return false;
6320      }
6321      var type = typeof index;
6322      if (type == 'number'
6323            ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))
6324            : (type == 'string' && index in object)
6325          ) {
6326        return eq(object[index], value);
6327      }
6328      return false;
6329    }
6330
6331    /**
6332     * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
6333     *
6334     * @private
6335     * @param {*} value The value to check.
6336     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
6337     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
6338     */
6339    function isKey(value, object) {
6340      if (isArray(value)) {
6341        return false;
6342      }
6343      var type = typeof value;
6344      if (type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean' ||
6345          value == null || isSymbol(value)) {
6346        return true;
6347      }
6348      return reIsPlainProp.test(value) || !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||
6349        (object != null && value in Object(object));
6350    }
6351
6352    /**
6353     * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.
6354     *
6355     * @private
6356     * @param {*} value The value to check.
6357     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.
6358     */
6359    function isKeyable(value) {
6360      var type = typeof value;
6361      return (type == 'string' || type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean')
6362        ? (value !== '__proto__')
6363        : (value === null);
6364    }
6365
6366    /**
6367     * Checks if `func` has a lazy counterpart.
6368     *
6369     * @private
6370     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
6371     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` has a lazy counterpart,
6372     *  else `false`.
6373     */
6374    function isLaziable(func) {
6375      var funcName = getFuncName(func),
6376          other = lodash[funcName];
6377
6378      if (typeof other != 'function' || !(funcName in LazyWrapper.prototype)) {
6379        return false;
6380      }
6381      if (func === other) {
6382        return true;
6383      }
6384      var data = getData(other);
6385      return !!data && func === data[0];
6386    }
6387
6388    /**
6389     * Checks if `func` has its source masked.
6390     *
6391     * @private
6392     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
6393     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.
6394     */
6395    function isMasked(func) {
6396      return !!maskSrcKey && (maskSrcKey in func);
6397    }
6398
6399    /**
6400     * Checks if `func` is capable of being masked.
6401     *
6402     * @private
6403     * @param {*} value The value to check.
6404     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is maskable, else `false`.
6405     */
6406    var isMaskable = coreJsData ? isFunction : stubFalse;
6407
6408    /**
6409     * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
6410     *
6411     * @private
6412     * @param {*} value The value to check.
6413     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
6414     */
6415    function isPrototype(value) {
6416      var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
6417          proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto;
6418
6419      return value === proto;
6420    }
6421
6422    /**
6423     * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
6424     *
6425     * @private
6426     * @param {*} value The value to check.
6427     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
6428     *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
6429     */
6430    function isStrictComparable(value) {
6431      return value === value && !isObject(value);
6432    }
6433
6434    /**
6435     * A specialized version of `matchesProperty` for source values suitable
6436     * for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
6437     *
6438     * @private
6439     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
6440     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
6441     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
6442     */
6443    function matchesStrictComparable(key, srcValue) {
6444      return function(object) {
6445        if (object == null) {
6446          return false;
6447        }
6448        return object[key] === srcValue &&
6449          (srcValue !== undefined || (key in Object(object)));
6450      };
6451    }
6452
6453    /**
6454     * A specialized version of `_.memoize` which clears the memoized function's
6455     * cache when it exceeds `MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE`.
6456     *
6457     * @private
6458     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
6459     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
6460     */
6461    function memoizeCapped(func) {
6462      var result = memoize(func, function(key) {
6463        if (cache.size === MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE) {
6464          cache.clear();
6465        }
6466        return key;
6467      });
6468
6469      var cache = result.cache;
6470      return result;
6471    }
6472
6473    /**
6474     * Merges the function metadata of `source` into `data`.
6475     *
6476     * Merging metadata reduces the number of wrappers used to invoke a function.
6477     * This is possible because methods like `_.bind`, `_.curry`, and `_.partial`
6478     * may be applied regardless of execution order. Methods like `_.ary` and
6479     * `_.rearg` modify function arguments, making the order in which they are
6480     * executed important, preventing the merging of metadata. However, we make
6481     * an exception for a safe combined case where curried functions have `_.ary`
6482     * and or `_.rearg` applied.
6483     *
6484     * @private
6485     * @param {Array} data The destination metadata.
6486     * @param {Array} source The source metadata.
6487     * @returns {Array} Returns `data`.
6488     */
6489    function mergeData(data, source) {
6490      var bitmask = data[1],
6491          srcBitmask = source[1],
6492          newBitmask = bitmask | srcBitmask,
6493          isCommon = newBitmask < (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG | WRAP_ARY_FLAG);
6494
6495      var isCombo =
6496        ((srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG)) ||
6497        ((srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == WRAP_REARG_FLAG) && (data[7].length <= source[8])) ||
6498        ((srcBitmask == (WRAP_ARY_FLAG | WRAP_REARG_FLAG)) && (source[7].length <= source[8]) && (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG));
6499
6500      // Exit early if metadata can't be merged.
6501      if (!(isCommon || isCombo)) {
6502        return data;
6503      }
6504      // Use source `thisArg` if available.
6505      if (srcBitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {
6506        data[2] = source[2];
6507        // Set when currying a bound function.
6508        newBitmask |= bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG ? 0 : WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG;
6509      }
6510      // Compose partial arguments.
6511      var value = source[3];
6512      if (value) {
6513        var partials = data[3];
6514        data[3] = partials ? composeArgs(partials, value, source[4]) : value;
6515        data[4] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[3], PLACEHOLDER) : source[4];
6516      }
6517      // Compose partial right arguments.
6518      value = source[5];
6519      if (value) {
6520        partials = data[5];
6521        data[5] = partials ? composeArgsRight(partials, value, source[6]) : value;
6522        data[6] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[5], PLACEHOLDER) : source[6];
6523      }
6524      // Use source `argPos` if available.
6525      value = source[7];
6526      if (value) {
6527        data[7] = value;
6528      }
6529      // Use source `ary` if it's smaller.
6530      if (srcBitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG) {
6531        data[8] = data[8] == null ? source[8] : nativeMin(data[8], source[8]);
6532      }
6533      // Use source `arity` if one is not provided.
6534      if (data[9] == null) {
6535        data[9] = source[9];
6536      }
6537      // Use source `func` and merge bitmasks.
6538      data[0] = source[0];
6539      data[1] = newBitmask;
6540
6541      return data;
6542    }
6543
6544    /**
6545     * This function is like
6546     * [`Object.keys`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)
6547     * except that it includes inherited enumerable properties.
6548     *
6549     * @private
6550     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
6551     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
6552     */
6553    function nativeKeysIn(object) {
6554      var result = [];
6555      if (object != null) {
6556        for (var key in Object(object)) {
6557          result.push(key);
6558        }
6559      }
6560      return result;
6561    }
6562
6563    /**
6564     * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.
6565     *
6566     * @private
6567     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
6568     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
6569     */
6570    function objectToString(value) {
6571      return nativeObjectToString.call(value);
6572    }
6573
6574    /**
6575     * A specialized version of `baseRest` which transforms the rest array.
6576     *
6577     * @private
6578     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
6579     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
6580     * @param {Function} transform The rest array transform.
6581     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
6582     */
6583    function overRest(func, start, transform) {
6584      start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : start, 0);
6585      return function() {
6586        var args = arguments,
6587            index = -1,
6588            length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
6589            array = Array(length);
6590
6591        while (++index < length) {
6592          array[index] = args[start + index];
6593        }
6594        index = -1;
6595        var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
6596        while (++index < start) {
6597          otherArgs[index] = args[index];
6598        }
6599        otherArgs[start] = transform(array);
6600        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
6601      };
6602    }
6603
6604    /**
6605     * Gets the parent value at `path` of `object`.
6606     *
6607     * @private
6608     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
6609     * @param {Array} path The path to get the parent value of.
6610     * @returns {*} Returns the parent value.
6611     */
6612    function parent(object, path) {
6613      return path.length < 2 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
6614    }
6615
6616    /**
6617     * Reorder `array` according to the specified indexes where the element at
6618     * the first index is assigned as the first element, the element at
6619     * the second index is assigned as the second element, and so on.
6620     *
6621     * @private
6622     * @param {Array} array The array to reorder.
6623     * @param {Array} indexes The arranged array indexes.
6624     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
6625     */
6626    function reorder(array, indexes) {
6627      var arrLength = array.length,
6628          length = nativeMin(indexes.length, arrLength),
6629          oldArray = copyArray(array);
6630
6631      while (length--) {
6632        var index = indexes[length];
6633        array[length] = isIndex(index, arrLength) ? oldArray[index] : undefined;
6634      }
6635      return array;
6636    }
6637
6638    /**
6639     * Sets metadata for `func`.
6640     *
6641     * **Note:** If this function becomes hot, i.e. is invoked a lot in a short
6642     * period of time, it will trip its breaker and transition to an identity
6643     * function to avoid garbage collection pauses in V8. See
6644     * [V8 issue 2070](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2070)
6645     * for more details.
6646     *
6647     * @private
6648     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
6649     * @param {*} data The metadata.
6650     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
6651     */
6652    var setData = shortOut(baseSetData);
6653
6654    /**
6655     * A simple wrapper around the global [`setTimeout`](https://mdn.io/setTimeout).
6656     *
6657     * @private
6658     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
6659     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
6660     * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.
6661     */
6662    var setTimeout = ctxSetTimeout || function(func, wait) {
6663      return root.setTimeout(func, wait);
6664    };
6665
6666    /**
6667     * Sets the `toString` method of `func` to return `string`.
6668     *
6669     * @private
6670     * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
6671     * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
6672     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
6673     */
6674    var setToString = shortOut(baseSetToString);
6675
6676    /**
6677     * Sets the `toString` method of `wrapper` to mimic the source of `reference`
6678     * with wrapper details in a comment at the top of the source body.
6679     *
6680     * @private
6681     * @param {Function} wrapper The function to modify.
6682     * @param {Function} reference The reference function.
6683     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
6684     * @returns {Function} Returns `wrapper`.
6685     */
6686    function setWrapToString(wrapper, reference, bitmask) {
6687      var source = (reference + '');
6688      return setToString(wrapper, insertWrapDetails(source, updateWrapDetails(getWrapDetails(source), bitmask)));
6689    }
6690
6691    /**
6692     * Creates a function that'll short out and invoke `identity` instead
6693     * of `func` when it's called `HOT_COUNT` or more times in `HOT_SPAN`
6694     * milliseconds.
6695     *
6696     * @private
6697     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
6698     * @returns {Function} Returns the new shortable function.
6699     */
6700    function shortOut(func) {
6701      var count = 0,
6702          lastCalled = 0;
6703
6704      return function() {
6705        var stamp = nativeNow(),
6706            remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);
6707
6708        lastCalled = stamp;
6709        if (remaining > 0) {
6710          if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
6711            return arguments[0];
6712          }
6713        } else {
6714          count = 0;
6715        }
6716        return func.apply(undefined, arguments);
6717      };
6718    }
6719
6720    /**
6721     * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` which mutates and sets the size of `array`.
6722     *
6723     * @private
6724     * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.
6725     * @param {number} [size=array.length] The size of `array`.
6726     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
6727     */
6728    function shuffleSelf(array, size) {
6729      var index = -1,
6730          length = array.length,
6731          lastIndex = length - 1;
6732
6733      size = size === undefined ? length : size;
6734      while (++index < size) {
6735        var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
6736            value = array[rand];
6737
6738        array[rand] = array[index];
6739        array[index] = value;
6740      }
6741      array.length = size;
6742      return array;
6743    }
6744
6745    /**
6746     * Converts `string` to a property path array.
6747     *
6748     * @private
6749     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
6750     * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
6751     */
6752    var stringToPath = memoizeCapped(function(string) {
6753      var result = [];
6754      if (reLeadingDot.test(string)) {
6755        result.push('');
6756      }
6757      string.replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, string) {
6758        result.push(quote ? string.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
6759      });
6760      return result;
6761    });
6762
6763    /**
6764     * Converts `value` to a string key if it's not a string or symbol.
6765     *
6766     * @private
6767     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
6768     * @returns {string|symbol} Returns the key.
6769     */
6770    function toKey(value) {
6771      if (typeof value == 'string' || isSymbol(value)) {
6772        return value;
6773      }
6774      var result = (value + '');
6775      return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
6776    }
6777
6778    /**
6779     * Converts `func` to its source code.
6780     *
6781     * @private
6782     * @param {Function} func The function to convert.
6783     * @returns {string} Returns the source code.
6784     */
6785    function toSource(func) {
6786      if (func != null) {
6787        try {
6788          return funcToString.call(func);
6789        } catch (e) {}
6790        try {
6791          return (func + '');
6792        } catch (e) {}
6793      }
6794      return '';
6795    }
6796
6797    /**
6798     * Updates wrapper `details` based on `bitmask` flags.
6799     *
6800     * @private
6801     * @returns {Array} details The details to modify.
6802     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
6803     * @returns {Array} Returns `details`.
6804     */
6805    function updateWrapDetails(details, bitmask) {
6806      arrayEach(wrapFlags, function(pair) {
6807        var value = '_.' + pair[0];
6808        if ((bitmask & pair[1]) && !arrayIncludes(details, value)) {
6809          details.push(value);
6810        }
6811      });
6812      return details.sort();
6813    }
6814
6815    /**
6816     * Creates a clone of `wrapper`.
6817     *
6818     * @private
6819     * @param {Object} wrapper The wrapper to clone.
6820     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned wrapper.
6821     */
6822    function wrapperClone(wrapper) {
6823      if (wrapper instanceof LazyWrapper) {
6824        return wrapper.clone();
6825      }
6826      var result = new LodashWrapper(wrapper.__wrapped__, wrapper.__chain__);
6827      result.__actions__ = copyArray(wrapper.__actions__);
6828      result.__index__  = wrapper.__index__;
6829      result.__values__ = wrapper.__values__;
6830      return result;
6831    }
6832
6833    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
6834
6835    /**
6836     * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
6837     * If `array` can't be split evenly, the final chunk will be the remaining
6838     * elements.
6839     *
6840     * @static
6841     * @memberOf _
6842     * @since 3.0.0
6843     * @category Array
6844     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
6845     * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk
6846     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
6847     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of chunks.
6848     * @example
6849     *
6850     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
6851     * // => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
6852     *
6853     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
6854     * // => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
6855     */
6856    function chunk(array, size, guard) {
6857      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size === undefined)) {
6858        size = 1;
6859      } else {
6860        size = nativeMax(toInteger(size), 0);
6861      }
6862      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
6863      if (!length || size < 1) {
6864        return [];
6865      }
6866      var index = 0,
6867          resIndex = 0,
6868          result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));
6869
6870      while (index < length) {
6871        result[resIndex++] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));
6872      }
6873      return result;
6874    }
6875
6876    /**
6877     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
6878     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.
6879     *
6880     * @static
6881     * @memberOf _
6882     * @since 0.1.0
6883     * @category Array
6884     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
6885     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
6886     * @example
6887     *
6888     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
6889     * // => [1, 2, 3]
6890     */
6891    function compact(array) {
6892      var index = -1,
6893          length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
6894          resIndex = 0,
6895          result = [];
6896
6897      while (++index < length) {
6898        var value = array[index];
6899        if (value) {
6900          result[resIndex++] = value;
6901        }
6902      }
6903      return result;
6904    }
6905
6906    /**
6907     * Creates a new array concatenating `array` with any additional arrays
6908     * and/or values.
6909     *
6910     * @static
6911     * @memberOf _
6912     * @since 4.0.0
6913     * @category Array
6914     * @param {Array} array The array to concatenate.
6915     * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
6916     * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
6917     * @example
6918     *
6919     * var array = [1];
6920     * var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]]);
6921     *
6922     * console.log(other);
6923     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
6924     *
6925     * console.log(array);
6926     * // => [1]
6927     */
6928    function concat() {
6929      var length = arguments.length;
6930      if (!length) {
6931        return [];
6932      }
6933      var args = Array(length - 1),
6934          array = arguments[0],
6935          index = length;
6936
6937      while (index--) {
6938        args[index - 1] = arguments[index];
6939      }
6940      return arrayPush(isArray(array) ? copyArray(array) : [array], baseFlatten(args, 1));
6941    }
6942
6943    /**
6944     * Creates an array of `array` values not included in the other given arrays
6945     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
6946     * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are
6947     * determined by the first array.
6948     *
6949     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAll`, this method returns a new array.
6950     *
6951     * @static
6952     * @memberOf _
6953     * @since 0.1.0
6954     * @category Array
6955     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
6956     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
6957     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
6958     * @see _.without, _.xor
6959     * @example
6960     *
6961     * _.difference([2, 1], [2, 3]);
6962     * // => [1]
6963     */
6964    var difference = baseRest(function(array, values) {
6965      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
6966        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true))
6967        : [];
6968    });
6969
6970    /**
6971     * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `iteratee` which
6972     * is invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
6973     * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are
6974     * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
6975     * (value).
6976     *
6977     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllBy`, this method returns a new array.
6978     *
6979     * @static
6980     * @memberOf _
6981     * @since 4.0.0
6982     * @category Array
6983     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
6984     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
6985     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
6986     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
6987     * @example
6988     *
6989     * _.differenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
6990     * // => [1.2]
6991     *
6992     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
6993     * _.differenceBy([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }], 'x');
6994     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
6995     */
6996    var differenceBy = baseRest(function(array, values) {
6997      var iteratee = last(values);
6998      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
6999        iteratee = undefined;
7000      }
7001      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
7002        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
7003        : [];
7004    });
7005
7006    /**
7007     * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `comparator`
7008     * which is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The order and
7009     * references of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator
7010     * is invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
7011     *
7012     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllWith`, this method returns a new array.
7013     *
7014     * @static
7015     * @memberOf _
7016     * @since 4.0.0
7017     * @category Array
7018     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
7019     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
7020     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
7021     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
7022     * @example
7023     *
7024     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
7025     *
7026     * _.differenceWith(objects, [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }], _.isEqual);
7027     * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
7028     */
7029    var differenceWith = baseRest(function(array, values) {
7030      var comparator = last(values);
7031      if (isArrayLikeObject(comparator)) {
7032        comparator = undefined;
7033      }
7034      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
7035        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator)
7036        : [];
7037    });
7038
7039    /**
7040     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the beginning.
7041     *
7042     * @static
7043     * @memberOf _
7044     * @since 0.5.0
7045     * @category Array
7046     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7047     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
7048     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
7049     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
7050     * @example
7051     *
7052     * _.drop([1, 2, 3]);
7053     * // => [2, 3]
7054     *
7055     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
7056     * // => [3]
7057     *
7058     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 5);
7059     * // => []
7060     *
7061     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 0);
7062     * // => [1, 2, 3]
7063     */
7064    function drop(array, n, guard) {
7065      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7066      if (!length) {
7067        return [];
7068      }
7069      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
7070      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
7071    }
7072
7073    /**
7074     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the end.
7075     *
7076     * @static
7077     * @memberOf _
7078     * @since 3.0.0
7079     * @category Array
7080     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7081     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
7082     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
7083     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
7084     * @example
7085     *
7086     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
7087     * // => [1, 2]
7088     *
7089     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
7090     * // => [1]
7091     *
7092     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
7093     * // => []
7094     *
7095     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
7096     * // => [1, 2, 3]
7097     */
7098    function dropRight(array, n, guard) {
7099      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7100      if (!length) {
7101        return [];
7102      }
7103      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
7104      n = length - n;
7105      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
7106    }
7107
7108    /**
7109     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
7110     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
7111     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
7112     *
7113     * @static
7114     * @memberOf _
7115     * @since 3.0.0
7116     * @category Array
7117     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7118     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
7119     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
7120     * @example
7121     *
7122     * var users = [
7123     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
7124     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
7125     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
7126     * ];
7127     *
7128     * _.dropRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
7129     * // => objects for ['barney']
7130     *
7131     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
7132     * _.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
7133     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
7134     *
7135     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
7136     * _.dropRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
7137     * // => objects for ['barney']
7138     *
7139     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
7140     * _.dropRightWhile(users, 'active');
7141     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
7142     */
7143    function dropRightWhile(array, predicate) {
7144      return (array && array.length)
7145        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true, true)
7146        : [];
7147    }
7148
7149    /**
7150     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
7151     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
7152     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
7153     *
7154     * @static
7155     * @memberOf _
7156     * @since 3.0.0
7157     * @category Array
7158     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7159     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
7160     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
7161     * @example
7162     *
7163     * var users = [
7164     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
7165     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
7166     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
7167     * ];
7168     *
7169     * _.dropWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
7170     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
7171     *
7172     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
7173     * _.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
7174     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
7175     *
7176     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
7177     * _.dropWhile(users, ['active', false]);
7178     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
7179     *
7180     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
7181     * _.dropWhile(users, 'active');
7182     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
7183     */
7184    function dropWhile(array, predicate) {
7185      return (array && array.length)
7186        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true)
7187        : [];
7188    }
7189
7190    /**
7191     * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
7192     * including, `end`.
7193     *
7194     * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
7195     *
7196     * @static
7197     * @memberOf _
7198     * @since 3.2.0
7199     * @category Array
7200     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
7201     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
7202     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
7203     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
7204     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
7205     * @example
7206     *
7207     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
7208     *
7209     * _.fill(array, 'a');
7210     * console.log(array);
7211     * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
7212     *
7213     * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
7214     * // => [2, 2, 2]
7215     *
7216     * _.fill([4, 6, 8, 10], '*', 1, 3);
7217     * // => [4, '*', '*', 10]
7218     */
7219    function fill(array, value, start, end) {
7220      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7221      if (!length) {
7222        return [];
7223      }
7224      if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
7225        start = 0;
7226        end = length;
7227      }
7228      return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
7229    }
7230
7231    /**
7232     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
7233     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
7234     *
7235     * @static
7236     * @memberOf _
7237     * @since 1.1.0
7238     * @category Array
7239     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
7240     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
7241     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
7242     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
7243     * @example
7244     *
7245     * var users = [
7246     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
7247     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
7248     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
7249     * ];
7250     *
7251     * _.findIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'barney'; });
7252     * // => 0
7253     *
7254     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
7255     * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
7256     * // => 1
7257     *
7258     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
7259     * _.findIndex(users, ['active', false]);
7260     * // => 0
7261     *
7262     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
7263     * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
7264     * // => 2
7265     */
7266    function findIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
7267      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7268      if (!length) {
7269        return -1;
7270      }
7271      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
7272      if (index < 0) {
7273        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
7274      }
7275      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index);
7276    }
7277
7278    /**
7279     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
7280     * of `collection` from right to left.
7281     *
7282     * @static
7283     * @memberOf _
7284     * @since 2.0.0
7285     * @category Array
7286     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
7287     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
7288     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
7289     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
7290     * @example
7291     *
7292     * var users = [
7293     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
7294     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
7295     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
7296     * ];
7297     *
7298     * _.findLastIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'pebbles'; });
7299     * // => 2
7300     *
7301     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
7302     * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
7303     * // => 0
7304     *
7305     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
7306     * _.findLastIndex(users, ['active', false]);
7307     * // => 2
7308     *
7309     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
7310     * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
7311     * // => 0
7312     */
7313    function findLastIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
7314      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7315      if (!length) {
7316        return -1;
7317      }
7318      var index = length - 1;
7319      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
7320        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
7321        index = fromIndex < 0
7322          ? nativeMax(length + index, 0)
7323          : nativeMin(index, length - 1);
7324      }
7325      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index, true);
7326    }
7327
7328    /**
7329     * Flattens `array` a single level deep.
7330     *
7331     * @static
7332     * @memberOf _
7333     * @since 0.1.0
7334     * @category Array
7335     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
7336     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
7337     * @example
7338     *
7339     * _.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
7340     * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
7341     */
7342    function flatten(array) {
7343      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7344      return length ? baseFlatten(array, 1) : [];
7345    }
7346
7347    /**
7348     * Recursively flattens `array`.
7349     *
7350     * @static
7351     * @memberOf _
7352     * @since 3.0.0
7353     * @category Array
7354     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
7355     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
7356     * @example
7357     *
7358     * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
7359     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
7360     */
7361    function flattenDeep(array) {
7362      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7363      return length ? baseFlatten(array, INFINITY) : [];
7364    }
7365
7366    /**
7367     * Recursively flatten `array` up to `depth` times.
7368     *
7369     * @static
7370     * @memberOf _
7371     * @since 4.4.0
7372     * @category Array
7373     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
7374     * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
7375     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
7376     * @example
7377     *
7378     * var array = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]];
7379     *
7380     * _.flattenDepth(array, 1);
7381     * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
7382     *
7383     * _.flattenDepth(array, 2);
7384     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4], 5]
7385     */
7386    function flattenDepth(array, depth) {
7387      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7388      if (!length) {
7389        return [];
7390      }
7391      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
7392      return baseFlatten(array, depth);
7393    }
7394
7395    /**
7396     * The inverse of `_.toPairs`; this method returns an object composed
7397     * from key-value `pairs`.
7398     *
7399     * @static
7400     * @memberOf _
7401     * @since 4.0.0
7402     * @category Array
7403     * @param {Array} pairs The key-value pairs.
7404     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
7405     * @example
7406     *
7407     * _.fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
7408     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
7409     */
7410    function fromPairs(pairs) {
7411      var index = -1,
7412          length = pairs == null ? 0 : pairs.length,
7413          result = {};
7414
7415      while (++index < length) {
7416        var pair = pairs[index];
7417        result[pair[0]] = pair[1];
7418      }
7419      return result;
7420    }
7421
7422    /**
7423     * Gets the first element of `array`.
7424     *
7425     * @static
7426     * @memberOf _
7427     * @since 0.1.0
7428     * @alias first
7429     * @category Array
7430     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7431     * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.
7432     * @example
7433     *
7434     * _.head([1, 2, 3]);
7435     * // => 1
7436     *
7437     * _.head([]);
7438     * // => undefined
7439     */
7440    function head(array) {
7441      return (array && array.length) ? array[0] : undefined;
7442    }
7443
7444    /**
7445     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
7446     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
7447     * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the
7448     * offset from the end of `array`.
7449     *
7450     * @static
7451     * @memberOf _
7452     * @since 0.1.0
7453     * @category Array
7454     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
7455     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
7456     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
7457     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
7458     * @example
7459     *
7460     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
7461     * // => 1
7462     *
7463     * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
7464     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
7465     * // => 3
7466     */
7467    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
7468      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7469      if (!length) {
7470        return -1;
7471      }
7472      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
7473      if (index < 0) {
7474        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
7475      }
7476      return baseIndexOf(array, value, index);
7477    }
7478
7479    /**
7480     * Gets all but the last element of `array`.
7481     *
7482     * @static
7483     * @memberOf _
7484     * @since 0.1.0
7485     * @category Array
7486     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7487     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
7488     * @example
7489     *
7490     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
7491     * // => [1, 2]
7492     */
7493    function initial(array) {
7494      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7495      return length ? baseSlice(array, 0, -1) : [];
7496    }
7497
7498    /**
7499     * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all given arrays
7500     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
7501     * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are
7502     * determined by the first array.
7503     *
7504     * @static
7505     * @memberOf _
7506     * @since 0.1.0
7507     * @category Array
7508     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
7509     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
7510     * @example
7511     *
7512     * _.intersection([2, 1], [2, 3]);
7513     * // => [2]
7514     */
7515    var intersection = baseRest(function(arrays) {
7516      var mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);
7517      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
7518        ? baseIntersection(mapped)
7519        : [];
7520    });
7521
7522    /**
7523     * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `iteratee`
7524     * which is invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion
7525     * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are
7526     * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
7527     * (value).
7528     *
7529     * @static
7530     * @memberOf _
7531     * @since 4.0.0
7532     * @category Array
7533     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
7534     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
7535     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
7536     * @example
7537     *
7538     * _.intersectionBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
7539     * // => [2.1]
7540     *
7541     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
7542     * _.intersectionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
7543     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }]
7544     */
7545    var intersectionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
7546      var iteratee = last(arrays),
7547          mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);
7548
7549      if (iteratee === last(mapped)) {
7550        iteratee = undefined;
7551      } else {
7552        mapped.pop();
7553      }
7554      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
7555        ? baseIntersection(mapped, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
7556        : [];
7557    });
7558
7559    /**
7560     * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `comparator`
7561     * which is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order and references
7562     * of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator is
7563     * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
7564     *
7565     * @static
7566     * @memberOf _
7567     * @since 4.0.0
7568     * @category Array
7569     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
7570     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
7571     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
7572     * @example
7573     *
7574     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
7575     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
7576     *
7577     * _.intersectionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
7578     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }]
7579     */
7580    var intersectionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
7581      var comparator = last(arrays),
7582          mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);
7583
7584      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
7585      if (comparator) {
7586        mapped.pop();
7587      }
7588      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
7589        ? baseIntersection(mapped, undefined, comparator)
7590        : [];
7591    });
7592
7593    /**
7594     * Converts all elements in `array` into a string separated by `separator`.
7595     *
7596     * @static
7597     * @memberOf _
7598     * @since 4.0.0
7599     * @category Array
7600     * @param {Array} array The array to convert.
7601     * @param {string} [separator=','] The element separator.
7602     * @returns {string} Returns the joined string.
7603     * @example
7604     *
7605     * _.join(['a', 'b', 'c'], '~');
7606     * // => 'a~b~c'
7607     */
7608    function join(array, separator) {
7609      return array == null ? '' : nativeJoin.call(array, separator);
7610    }
7611
7612    /**
7613     * Gets the last element of `array`.
7614     *
7615     * @static
7616     * @memberOf _
7617     * @since 0.1.0
7618     * @category Array
7619     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7620     * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
7621     * @example
7622     *
7623     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
7624     * // => 3
7625     */
7626    function last(array) {
7627      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7628      return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
7629    }
7630
7631    /**
7632     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it iterates over elements of
7633     * `array` from right to left.
7634     *
7635     * @static
7636     * @memberOf _
7637     * @since 0.1.0
7638     * @category Array
7639     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
7640     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
7641     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
7642     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
7643     * @example
7644     *
7645     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
7646     * // => 3
7647     *
7648     * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
7649     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
7650     * // => 1
7651     */
7652    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
7653      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7654      if (!length) {
7655        return -1;
7656      }
7657      var index = length;
7658      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
7659        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
7660        index = index < 0 ? nativeMax(length + index, 0) : nativeMin(index, length - 1);
7661      }
7662      return value === value
7663        ? strictLastIndexOf(array, value, index)
7664        : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, index, true);
7665    }
7666
7667    /**
7668     * Gets the element at index `n` of `array`. If `n` is negative, the nth
7669     * element from the end is returned.
7670     *
7671     * @static
7672     * @memberOf _
7673     * @since 4.11.0
7674     * @category Array
7675     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
7676     * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the element to return.
7677     * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
7678     * @example
7679     *
7680     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
7681     *
7682     * _.nth(array, 1);
7683     * // => 'b'
7684     *
7685     * _.nth(array, -2);
7686     * // => 'c';
7687     */
7688    function nth(array, n) {
7689      return (array && array.length) ? baseNth(array, toInteger(n)) : undefined;
7690    }
7691
7692    /**
7693     * Removes all given values from `array` using
7694     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
7695     * for equality comparisons.
7696     *
7697     * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.remove`
7698     * to remove elements from an array by predicate.
7699     *
7700     * @static
7701     * @memberOf _
7702     * @since 2.0.0
7703     * @category Array
7704     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
7705     * @param {...*} [values] The values to remove.
7706     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
7707     * @example
7708     *
7709     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
7710     *
7711     * _.pull(array, 'a', 'c');
7712     * console.log(array);
7713     * // => ['b', 'b']
7714     */
7715    var pull = baseRest(pullAll);
7716
7717    /**
7718     * This method is like `_.pull` except that it accepts an array of values to remove.
7719     *
7720     * **Note:** Unlike `_.difference`, this method mutates `array`.
7721     *
7722     * @static
7723     * @memberOf _
7724     * @since 4.0.0
7725     * @category Array
7726     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
7727     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
7728     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
7729     * @example
7730     *
7731     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
7732     *
7733     * _.pullAll(array, ['a', 'c']);
7734     * console.log(array);
7735     * // => ['b', 'b']
7736     */
7737    function pullAll(array, values) {
7738      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
7739        ? basePullAll(array, values)
7740        : array;
7741    }
7742
7743    /**
7744     * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
7745     * invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
7746     * by which they're compared. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
7747     *
7748     * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceBy`, this method mutates `array`.
7749     *
7750     * @static
7751     * @memberOf _
7752     * @since 4.0.0
7753     * @category Array
7754     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
7755     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
7756     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
7757     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
7758     * @example
7759     *
7760     * var array = [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 3 }, { 'x': 1 }];
7761     *
7762     * _.pullAllBy(array, [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 3 }], 'x');
7763     * console.log(array);
7764     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
7765     */
7766    function pullAllBy(array, values, iteratee) {
7767      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
7768        ? basePullAll(array, values, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
7769        : array;
7770    }
7771
7772    /**
7773     * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `comparator` which
7774     * is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The comparator is
7775     * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
7776     *
7777     * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceWith`, this method mutates `array`.
7778     *
7779     * @static
7780     * @memberOf _
7781     * @since 4.6.0
7782     * @category Array
7783     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
7784     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
7785     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
7786     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
7787     * @example
7788     *
7789     * var array = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }];
7790     *
7791     * _.pullAllWith(array, [{ 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }], _.isEqual);
7792     * console.log(array);
7793     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }]
7794     */
7795    function pullAllWith(array, values, comparator) {
7796      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
7797        ? basePullAll(array, values, undefined, comparator)
7798        : array;
7799    }
7800
7801    /**
7802     * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to `indexes` and returns an
7803     * array of removed elements.
7804     *
7805     * **Note:** Unlike `_.at`, this method mutates `array`.
7806     *
7807     * @static
7808     * @memberOf _
7809     * @since 3.0.0
7810     * @category Array
7811     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
7812     * @param {...(number|number[])} [indexes] The indexes of elements to remove.
7813     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
7814     * @example
7815     *
7816     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
7817     * var pulled = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);
7818     *
7819     * console.log(array);
7820     * // => ['a', 'c']
7821     *
7822     * console.log(pulled);
7823     * // => ['b', 'd']
7824     */
7825    var pullAt = flatRest(function(array, indexes) {
7826      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
7827          result = baseAt(array, indexes);
7828
7829      basePullAt(array, arrayMap(indexes, function(index) {
7830        return isIndex(index, length) ? +index : index;
7831      }).sort(compareAscending));
7832
7833      return result;
7834    });
7835
7836    /**
7837     * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
7838     * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is invoked
7839     * with three arguments: (value, index, array).
7840     *
7841     * **Note:** Unlike `_.filter`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.pull`
7842     * to pull elements from an array by value.
7843     *
7844     * @static
7845     * @memberOf _
7846     * @since 2.0.0
7847     * @category Array
7848     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
7849     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
7850     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
7851     * @example
7852     *
7853     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
7854     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
7855     *   return n % 2 == 0;
7856     * });
7857     *
7858     * console.log(array);
7859     * // => [1, 3]
7860     *
7861     * console.log(evens);
7862     * // => [2, 4]
7863     */
7864    function remove(array, predicate) {
7865      var result = [];
7866      if (!(array && array.length)) {
7867        return result;
7868      }
7869      var index = -1,
7870          indexes = [],
7871          length = array.length;
7872
7873      predicate = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
7874      while (++index < length) {
7875        var value = array[index];
7876        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
7877          result.push(value);
7878          indexes.push(index);
7879        }
7880      }
7881      basePullAt(array, indexes);
7882      return result;
7883    }
7884
7885    /**
7886     * Reverses `array` so that the first element becomes the last, the second
7887     * element becomes the second to last, and so on.
7888     *
7889     * **Note:** This method mutates `array` and is based on
7890     * [`Array#reverse`](https://mdn.io/Array/reverse).
7891     *
7892     * @static
7893     * @memberOf _
7894     * @since 4.0.0
7895     * @category Array
7896     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
7897     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
7898     * @example
7899     *
7900     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
7901     *
7902     * _.reverse(array);
7903     * // => [3, 2, 1]
7904     *
7905     * console.log(array);
7906     * // => [3, 2, 1]
7907     */
7908    function reverse(array) {
7909      return array == null ? array : nativeReverse.call(array);
7910    }
7911
7912    /**
7913     * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
7914     *
7915     * **Note:** This method is used instead of
7916     * [`Array#slice`](https://mdn.io/Array/slice) to ensure dense arrays are
7917     * returned.
7918     *
7919     * @static
7920     * @memberOf _
7921     * @since 3.0.0
7922     * @category Array
7923     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
7924     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
7925     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
7926     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
7927     */
7928    function slice(array, start, end) {
7929      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
7930      if (!length) {
7931        return [];
7932      }
7933      if (end && typeof end != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, start, end)) {
7934        start = 0;
7935        end = length;
7936      }
7937      else {
7938        start = start == null ? 0 : toInteger(start);
7939        end = end === undefined ? length : toInteger(end);
7940      }
7941      return baseSlice(array, start, end);
7942    }
7943
7944    /**
7945     * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value`
7946     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
7947     *
7948     * @static
7949     * @memberOf _
7950     * @since 0.1.0
7951     * @category Array
7952     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
7953     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
7954     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
7955     *  into `array`.
7956     * @example
7957     *
7958     * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
7959     * // => 1
7960     */
7961    function sortedIndex(array, value) {
7962      return baseSortedIndex(array, value);
7963    }
7964
7965    /**
7966     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
7967     * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
7968     * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
7969     *
7970     * @static
7971     * @memberOf _
7972     * @since 4.0.0
7973     * @category Array
7974     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
7975     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
7976     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
7977     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
7978     *  into `array`.
7979     * @example
7980     *
7981     * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
7982     *
7983     * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
7984     * // => 0
7985     *
7986     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
7987     * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
7988     * // => 0
7989     */
7990    function sortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
7991      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
7992    }
7993
7994    /**
7995     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it performs a binary
7996     * search on a sorted `array`.
7997     *
7998     * @static
7999     * @memberOf _
8000     * @since 4.0.0
8001     * @category Array
8002     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8003     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
8004     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
8005     * @example
8006     *
8007     * _.sortedIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
8008     * // => 1
8009     */
8010    function sortedIndexOf(array, value) {
8011      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
8012      if (length) {
8013        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value);
8014        if (index < length && eq(array[index], value)) {
8015          return index;
8016        }
8017      }
8018      return -1;
8019    }
8020
8021    /**
8022     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
8023     * index at which `value` should be inserted into `array` in order to
8024     * maintain its sort order.
8025     *
8026     * @static
8027     * @memberOf _
8028     * @since 3.0.0
8029     * @category Array
8030     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
8031     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
8032     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
8033     *  into `array`.
8034     * @example
8035     *
8036     * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
8037     * // => 4
8038     */
8039    function sortedLastIndex(array, value) {
8040      return baseSortedIndex(array, value, true);
8041    }
8042
8043    /**
8044     * This method is like `_.sortedLastIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
8045     * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
8046     * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
8047     *
8048     * @static
8049     * @memberOf _
8050     * @since 4.0.0
8051     * @category Array
8052     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
8053     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
8054     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
8055     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
8056     *  into `array`.
8057     * @example
8058     *
8059     * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
8060     *
8061     * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
8062     * // => 1
8063     *
8064     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
8065     * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
8066     * // => 1
8067     */
8068    function sortedLastIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
8069      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), true);
8070    }
8071
8072    /**
8073     * This method is like `_.lastIndexOf` except that it performs a binary
8074     * search on a sorted `array`.
8075     *
8076     * @static
8077     * @memberOf _
8078     * @since 4.0.0
8079     * @category Array
8080     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8081     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
8082     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
8083     * @example
8084     *
8085     * _.sortedLastIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
8086     * // => 3
8087     */
8088    function sortedLastIndexOf(array, value) {
8089      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
8090      if (length) {
8091        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
8092        if (eq(array[index], value)) {
8093          return index;
8094        }
8095      }
8096      return -1;
8097    }
8098
8099    /**
8100     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it's designed and optimized
8101     * for sorted arrays.
8102     *
8103     * @static
8104     * @memberOf _
8105     * @since 4.0.0
8106     * @category Array
8107     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8108     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
8109     * @example
8110     *
8111     * _.sortedUniq([1, 1, 2]);
8112     * // => [1, 2]
8113     */
8114    function sortedUniq(array) {
8115      return (array && array.length)
8116        ? baseSortedUniq(array)
8117        : [];
8118    }
8119
8120    /**
8121     * This method is like `_.uniqBy` except that it's designed and optimized
8122     * for sorted arrays.
8123     *
8124     * @static
8125     * @memberOf _
8126     * @since 4.0.0
8127     * @category Array
8128     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8129     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
8130     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
8131     * @example
8132     *
8133     * _.sortedUniqBy([1.1, 1.2, 2.3, 2.4], Math.floor);
8134     * // => [1.1, 2.3]
8135     */
8136    function sortedUniqBy(array, iteratee) {
8137      return (array && array.length)
8138        ? baseSortedUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
8139        : [];
8140    }
8141
8142    /**
8143     * Gets all but the first element of `array`.
8144     *
8145     * @static
8146     * @memberOf _
8147     * @since 4.0.0
8148     * @category Array
8149     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
8150     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
8151     * @example
8152     *
8153     * _.tail([1, 2, 3]);
8154     * // => [2, 3]
8155     */
8156    function tail(array) {
8157      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
8158      return length ? baseSlice(array, 1, length) : [];
8159    }
8160
8161    /**
8162     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the beginning.
8163     *
8164     * @static
8165     * @memberOf _
8166     * @since 0.1.0
8167     * @category Array
8168     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
8169     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
8170     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
8171     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
8172     * @example
8173     *
8174     * _.take([1, 2, 3]);
8175     * // => [1]
8176     *
8177     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 2);
8178     * // => [1, 2]
8179     *
8180     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 5);
8181     * // => [1, 2, 3]
8182     *
8183     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 0);
8184     * // => []
8185     */
8186    function take(array, n, guard) {
8187      if (!(array && array.length)) {
8188        return [];
8189      }
8190      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
8191      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
8192    }
8193
8194    /**
8195     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the end.
8196     *
8197     * @static
8198     * @memberOf _
8199     * @since 3.0.0
8200     * @category Array
8201     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
8202     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
8203     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
8204     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
8205     * @example
8206     *
8207     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
8208     * // => [3]
8209     *
8210     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
8211     * // => [2, 3]
8212     *
8213     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
8214     * // => [1, 2, 3]
8215     *
8216     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
8217     * // => []
8218     */
8219    function takeRight(array, n, guard) {
8220      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
8221      if (!length) {
8222        return [];
8223      }
8224      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
8225      n = length - n;
8226      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
8227    }
8228
8229    /**
8230     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
8231     * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
8232     * three arguments: (value, index, array).
8233     *
8234     * @static
8235     * @memberOf _
8236     * @since 3.0.0
8237     * @category Array
8238     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
8239     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
8240     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
8241     * @example
8242     *
8243     * var users = [
8244     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
8245     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
8246     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
8247     * ];
8248     *
8249     * _.takeRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
8250     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
8251     *
8252     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
8253     * _.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
8254     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
8255     *
8256     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
8257     * _.takeRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
8258     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
8259     *
8260     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
8261     * _.takeRightWhile(users, 'active');
8262     * // => []
8263     */
8264    function takeRightWhile(array, predicate) {
8265      return (array && array.length)
8266        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), false, true)
8267        : [];
8268    }
8269
8270    /**
8271     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
8272     * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
8273     * three arguments: (value, index, array).
8274     *
8275     * @static
8276     * @memberOf _
8277     * @since 3.0.0
8278     * @category Array
8279     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
8280     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
8281     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
8282     * @example
8283     *
8284     * var users = [
8285     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
8286     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
8287     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
8288     * ];
8289     *
8290     * _.takeWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
8291     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
8292     *
8293     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
8294     * _.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
8295     * // => objects for ['barney']
8296     *
8297     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
8298     * _.takeWhile(users, ['active', false]);
8299     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
8300     *
8301     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
8302     * _.takeWhile(users, 'active');
8303     * // => []
8304     */
8305    function takeWhile(array, predicate) {
8306      return (array && array.length)
8307        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3))
8308        : [];
8309    }
8310
8311    /**
8312     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all given arrays using
8313     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
8314     * for equality comparisons.
8315     *
8316     * @static
8317     * @memberOf _
8318     * @since 0.1.0
8319     * @category Array
8320     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
8321     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
8322     * @example
8323     *
8324     * _.union([2], [1, 2]);
8325     * // => [2, 1]
8326     */
8327    var union = baseRest(function(arrays) {
8328      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true));
8329    });
8330
8331    /**
8332     * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
8333     * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
8334     * which uniqueness is computed. Result values are chosen from the first
8335     * array in which the value occurs. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
8336     * (value).
8337     *
8338     * @static
8339     * @memberOf _
8340     * @since 4.0.0
8341     * @category Array
8342     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
8343     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
8344     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
8345     * @example
8346     *
8347     * _.unionBy([2.1], [1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
8348     * // => [2.1, 1.2]
8349     *
8350     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
8351     * _.unionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
8352     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
8353     */
8354    var unionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
8355      var iteratee = last(arrays);
8356      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
8357        iteratee = undefined;
8358      }
8359      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
8360    });
8361
8362    /**
8363     * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `comparator` which
8364     * is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. Result values are chosen from
8365     * the first array in which the value occurs. The comparator is invoked
8366     * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
8367     *
8368     * @static
8369     * @memberOf _
8370     * @since 4.0.0
8371     * @category Array
8372     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
8373     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
8374     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
8375     * @example
8376     *
8377     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
8378     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
8379     *
8380     * _.unionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
8381     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
8382     */
8383    var unionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
8384      var comparator = last(arrays);
8385      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
8386      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator);
8387    });
8388
8389    /**
8390     * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
8391     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
8392     * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurrence of each element
8393     * is kept. The order of result values is determined by the order they occur
8394     * in the array.
8395     *
8396     * @static
8397     * @memberOf _
8398     * @since 0.1.0
8399     * @category Array
8400     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8401     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
8402     * @example
8403     *
8404     * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
8405     * // => [2, 1]
8406     */
8407    function uniq(array) {
8408      return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array) : [];
8409    }
8410
8411    /**
8412     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
8413     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
8414     * uniqueness is computed. The order of result values is determined by the
8415     * order they occur in the array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
8416     * (value).
8417     *
8418     * @static
8419     * @memberOf _
8420     * @since 4.0.0
8421     * @category Array
8422     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8423     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
8424     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
8425     * @example
8426     *
8427     * _.uniqBy([2.1, 1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
8428     * // => [2.1, 1.2]
8429     *
8430     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
8431     * _.uniqBy([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
8432     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
8433     */
8434    function uniqBy(array, iteratee) {
8435      return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2)) : [];
8436    }
8437
8438    /**
8439     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `comparator` which
8440     * is invoked to compare elements of `array`. The order of result values is
8441     * determined by the order they occur in the array.The comparator is invoked
8442     * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
8443     *
8444     * @static
8445     * @memberOf _
8446     * @since 4.0.0
8447     * @category Array
8448     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8449     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
8450     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
8451     * @example
8452     *
8453     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
8454     *
8455     * _.uniqWith(objects, _.isEqual);
8456     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
8457     */
8458    function uniqWith(array, comparator) {
8459      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
8460      return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array, undefined, comparator) : [];
8461    }
8462
8463    /**
8464     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
8465     * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
8466     * configuration.
8467     *
8468     * @static
8469     * @memberOf _
8470     * @since 1.2.0
8471     * @category Array
8472     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
8473     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
8474     * @example
8475     *
8476     * var zipped = _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
8477     * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
8478     *
8479     * _.unzip(zipped);
8480     * // => [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]]
8481     */
8482    function unzip(array) {
8483      if (!(array && array.length)) {
8484        return [];
8485      }
8486      var length = 0;
8487      array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
8488        if (isArrayLikeObject(group)) {
8489          length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
8490          return true;
8491        }
8492      });
8493      return baseTimes(length, function(index) {
8494        return arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
8495      });
8496    }
8497
8498    /**
8499     * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
8500     * how regrouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
8501     * elements of each group: (...group).
8502     *
8503     * @static
8504     * @memberOf _
8505     * @since 3.8.0
8506     * @category Array
8507     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
8508     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine
8509     *  regrouped values.
8510     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
8511     * @example
8512     *
8513     * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
8514     * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
8515     *
8516     * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
8517     * // => [3, 30, 300]
8518     */
8519    function unzipWith(array, iteratee) {
8520      if (!(array && array.length)) {
8521        return [];
8522      }
8523      var result = unzip(array);
8524      if (iteratee == null) {
8525        return result;
8526      }
8527      return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
8528        return apply(iteratee, undefined, group);
8529      });
8530    }
8531
8532    /**
8533     * Creates an array excluding all given values using
8534     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
8535     * for equality comparisons.
8536     *
8537     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pull`, this method returns a new array.
8538     *
8539     * @static
8540     * @memberOf _
8541     * @since 0.1.0
8542     * @category Array
8543     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
8544     * @param {...*} [values] The values to exclude.
8545     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
8546     * @see _.difference, _.xor
8547     * @example
8548     *
8549     * _.without([2, 1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
8550     * // => [3]
8551     */
8552    var without = baseRest(function(array, values) {
8553      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
8554        ? baseDifference(array, values)
8555        : [];
8556    });
8557
8558    /**
8559     * Creates an array of unique values that is the
8560     * [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
8561     * of the given arrays. The order of result values is determined by the order
8562     * they occur in the arrays.
8563     *
8564     * @static
8565     * @memberOf _
8566     * @since 2.4.0
8567     * @category Array
8568     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
8569     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
8570     * @see _.difference, _.without
8571     * @example
8572     *
8573     * _.xor([2, 1], [2, 3]);
8574     * // => [1, 3]
8575     */
8576    var xor = baseRest(function(arrays) {
8577      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject));
8578    });
8579
8580    /**
8581     * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
8582     * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
8583     * which by which they're compared. The order of result values is determined
8584     * by the order they occur in the arrays. The iteratee is invoked with one
8585     * argument: (value).
8586     *
8587     * @static
8588     * @memberOf _
8589     * @since 4.0.0
8590     * @category Array
8591     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
8592     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
8593     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
8594     * @example
8595     *
8596     * _.xorBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
8597     * // => [1.2, 3.4]
8598     *
8599     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
8600     * _.xorBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
8601     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
8602     */
8603    var xorBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
8604      var iteratee = last(arrays);
8605      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
8606        iteratee = undefined;
8607      }
8608      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
8609    });
8610
8611    /**
8612     * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `comparator` which is
8613     * invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order of result values is
8614     * determined by the order they occur in the arrays. The comparator is invoked
8615     * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
8616     *
8617     * @static
8618     * @memberOf _
8619     * @since 4.0.0
8620     * @category Array
8621     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
8622     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
8623     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
8624     * @example
8625     *
8626     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
8627     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
8628     *
8629     * _.xorWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
8630     * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
8631     */
8632    var xorWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
8633      var comparator = last(arrays);
8634      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
8635      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), undefined, comparator);
8636    });
8637
8638    /**
8639     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the
8640     * first elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the
8641     * second elements of the given arrays, and so on.
8642     *
8643     * @static
8644     * @memberOf _
8645     * @since 0.1.0
8646     * @category Array
8647     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
8648     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
8649     * @example
8650     *
8651     * _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
8652     * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
8653     */
8654    var zip = baseRest(unzip);
8655
8656    /**
8657     * This method is like `_.fromPairs` except that it accepts two arrays,
8658     * one of property identifiers and one of corresponding values.
8659     *
8660     * @static
8661     * @memberOf _
8662     * @since 0.4.0
8663     * @category Array
8664     * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
8665     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
8666     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
8667     * @example
8668     *
8669     * _.zipObject(['a', 'b'], [1, 2]);
8670     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
8671     */
8672    function zipObject(props, values) {
8673      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], assignValue);
8674    }
8675
8676    /**
8677     * This method is like `_.zipObject` except that it supports property paths.
8678     *
8679     * @static
8680     * @memberOf _
8681     * @since 4.1.0
8682     * @category Array
8683     * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
8684     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
8685     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
8686     * @example
8687     *
8688     * _.zipObjectDeep(['a.b[0].c', 'a.b[1].d'], [1, 2]);
8689     * // => { 'a': { 'b': [{ 'c': 1 }, { 'd': 2 }] } }
8690     */
8691    function zipObjectDeep(props, values) {
8692      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], baseSet);
8693    }
8694
8695    /**
8696     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
8697     * how grouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
8698     * elements of each group: (...group).
8699     *
8700     * @static
8701     * @memberOf _
8702     * @since 3.8.0
8703     * @category Array
8704     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
8705     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine
8706     *  grouped values.
8707     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
8708     * @example
8709     *
8710     * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], function(a, b, c) {
8711     *   return a + b + c;
8712     * });
8713     * // => [111, 222]
8714     */
8715    var zipWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
8716      var length = arrays.length,
8717          iteratee = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;
8718
8719      iteratee = typeof iteratee == 'function' ? (arrays.pop(), iteratee) : undefined;
8720      return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee);
8721    });
8722
8723    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
8724
8725    /**
8726     * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance that wraps `value` with explicit method
8727     * chain sequences enabled. The result of such sequences must be unwrapped
8728     * with `_#value`.
8729     *
8730     * @static
8731     * @memberOf _
8732     * @since 1.3.0
8733     * @category Seq
8734     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
8735     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
8736     * @example
8737     *
8738     * var users = [
8739     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
8740     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
8741     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
8742     * ];
8743     *
8744     * var youngest = _
8745     *   .chain(users)
8746     *   .sortBy('age')
8747     *   .map(function(o) {
8748     *     return o.user + ' is ' + o.age;
8749     *   })
8750     *   .head()
8751     *   .value();
8752     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
8753     */
8754    function chain(value) {
8755      var result = lodash(value);
8756      result.__chain__ = true;
8757      return result;
8758    }
8759
8760    /**
8761     * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor
8762     * is invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of this method is to
8763     * "tap into" a method chain sequence in order to modify intermediate results.
8764     *
8765     * @static
8766     * @memberOf _
8767     * @since 0.1.0
8768     * @category Seq
8769     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
8770     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
8771     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
8772     * @example
8773     *
8774     * _([1, 2, 3])
8775     *  .tap(function(array) {
8776     *    // Mutate input array.
8777     *    array.pop();
8778     *  })
8779     *  .reverse()
8780     *  .value();
8781     * // => [2, 1]
8782     */
8783    function tap(value, interceptor) {
8784      interceptor(value);
8785      return value;
8786    }
8787
8788    /**
8789     * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.
8790     * The purpose of this method is to "pass thru" values replacing intermediate
8791     * results in a method chain sequence.
8792     *
8793     * @static
8794     * @memberOf _
8795     * @since 3.0.0
8796     * @category Seq
8797     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
8798     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
8799     * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
8800     * @example
8801     *
8802     * _('  abc  ')
8803     *  .chain()
8804     *  .trim()
8805     *  .thru(function(value) {
8806     *    return [value];
8807     *  })
8808     *  .value();
8809     * // => ['abc']
8810     */
8811    function thru(value, interceptor) {
8812      return interceptor(value);
8813    }
8814
8815    /**
8816     * This method is the wrapper version of `_.at`.
8817     *
8818     * @name at
8819     * @memberOf _
8820     * @since 1.0.0
8821     * @category Seq
8822     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
8823     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
8824     * @example
8825     *
8826     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
8827     *
8828     * _(object).at(['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']).value();
8829     * // => [3, 4]
8830     */
8831    var wrapperAt = flatRest(function(paths) {
8832      var length = paths.length,
8833          start = length ? paths[0] : 0,
8834          value = this.__wrapped__,
8835          interceptor = function(object) { return baseAt(object, paths); };
8836
8837      if (length > 1 || this.__actions__.length ||
8838          !(value instanceof LazyWrapper) || !isIndex(start)) {
8839        return this.thru(interceptor);
8840      }
8841      value = value.slice(start, +start + (length ? 1 : 0));
8842      value.__actions__.push({
8843        'func': thru,
8844        'args': [interceptor],
8845        'thisArg': undefined
8846      });
8847      return new LodashWrapper(value, this.__chain__).thru(function(array) {
8848        if (length && !array.length) {
8849          array.push(undefined);
8850        }
8851        return array;
8852      });
8853    });
8854
8855    /**
8856     * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance with explicit method chain sequences enabled.
8857     *
8858     * @name chain
8859     * @memberOf _
8860     * @since 0.1.0
8861     * @category Seq
8862     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
8863     * @example
8864     *
8865     * var users = [
8866     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
8867     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
8868     * ];
8869     *
8870     * // A sequence without explicit chaining.
8871     * _(users).head();
8872     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
8873     *
8874     * // A sequence with explicit chaining.
8875     * _(users)
8876     *   .chain()
8877     *   .head()
8878     *   .pick('user')
8879     *   .value();
8880     * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
8881     */
8882    function wrapperChain() {
8883      return chain(this);
8884    }
8885
8886    /**
8887     * Executes the chain sequence and returns the wrapped result.
8888     *
8889     * @name commit
8890     * @memberOf _
8891     * @since 3.2.0
8892     * @category Seq
8893     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
8894     * @example
8895     *
8896     * var array = [1, 2];
8897     * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
8898     *
8899     * console.log(array);
8900     * // => [1, 2]
8901     *
8902     * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
8903     * console.log(array);
8904     * // => [1, 2, 3]
8905     *
8906     * wrapped.last();
8907     * // => 3
8908     *
8909     * console.log(array);
8910     * // => [1, 2, 3]
8911     */
8912    function wrapperCommit() {
8913      return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
8914    }
8915
8916    /**
8917     * Gets the next value on a wrapped object following the
8918     * [iterator protocol](https://mdn.io/iteration_protocols#iterator).
8919     *
8920     * @name next
8921     * @memberOf _
8922     * @since 4.0.0
8923     * @category Seq
8924     * @returns {Object} Returns the next iterator value.
8925     * @example
8926     *
8927     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
8928     *
8929     * wrapped.next();
8930     * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 1 }
8931     *
8932     * wrapped.next();
8933     * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 2 }
8934     *
8935     * wrapped.next();
8936     * // => { 'done': true, 'value': undefined }
8937     */
8938    function wrapperNext() {
8939      if (this.__values__ === undefined) {
8940        this.__values__ = toArray(this.value());
8941      }
8942      var done = this.__index__ >= this.__values__.length,
8943          value = done ? undefined : this.__values__[this.__index__++];
8944
8945      return { 'done': done, 'value': value };
8946    }
8947
8948    /**
8949     * Enables the wrapper to be iterable.
8950     *
8951     * @name Symbol.iterator
8952     * @memberOf _
8953     * @since 4.0.0
8954     * @category Seq
8955     * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
8956     * @example
8957     *
8958     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
8959     *
8960     * wrapped[Symbol.iterator]() === wrapped;
8961     * // => true
8962     *
8963     * Array.from(wrapped);
8964     * // => [1, 2]
8965     */
8966    function wrapperToIterator() {
8967      return this;
8968    }
8969
8970    /**
8971     * Creates a clone of the chain sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
8972     *
8973     * @name plant
8974     * @memberOf _
8975     * @since 3.2.0
8976     * @category Seq
8977     * @param {*} value The value to plant.
8978     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
8979     * @example
8980     *
8981     * function square(n) {
8982     *   return n * n;
8983     * }
8984     *
8985     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]).map(square);
8986     * var other = wrapped.plant([3, 4]);
8987     *
8988     * other.value();
8989     * // => [9, 16]
8990     *
8991     * wrapped.value();
8992     * // => [1, 4]
8993     */
8994    function wrapperPlant(value) {
8995      var result,
8996          parent = this;
8997
8998      while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
8999        var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
9000        clone.__index__ = 0;
9001        clone.__values__ = undefined;
9002        if (result) {
9003          previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
9004        } else {
9005          result = clone;
9006        }
9007        var previous = clone;
9008        parent = parent.__wrapped__;
9009      }
9010      previous.__wrapped__ = value;
9011      return result;
9012    }
9013
9014    /**
9015     * This method is the wrapper version of `_.reverse`.
9016     *
9017     * **Note:** This method mutates the wrapped array.
9018     *
9019     * @name reverse
9020     * @memberOf _
9021     * @since 0.1.0
9022     * @category Seq
9023     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
9024     * @example
9025     *
9026     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
9027     *
9028     * _(array).reverse().value()
9029     * // => [3, 2, 1]
9030     *
9031     * console.log(array);
9032     * // => [3, 2, 1]
9033     */
9034    function wrapperReverse() {
9035      var value = this.__wrapped__;
9036      if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
9037        var wrapped = value;
9038        if (this.__actions__.length) {
9039          wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
9040        }
9041        wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
9042        wrapped.__actions__.push({
9043          'func': thru,
9044          'args': [reverse],
9045          'thisArg': undefined
9046        });
9047        return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
9048      }
9049      return this.thru(reverse);
9050    }
9051
9052    /**
9053     * Executes the chain sequence to resolve the unwrapped value.
9054     *
9055     * @name value
9056     * @memberOf _
9057     * @since 0.1.0
9058     * @alias toJSON, valueOf
9059     * @category Seq
9060     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
9061     * @example
9062     *
9063     * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
9064     * // => [1, 2, 3]
9065     */
9066    function wrapperValue() {
9067      return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);
9068    }
9069
9070    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
9071
9072    /**
9073     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
9074     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
9075     * each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`. The
9076     * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
9077     *
9078     * @static
9079     * @memberOf _
9080     * @since 0.5.0
9081     * @category Collection
9082     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9083     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
9084     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
9085     * @example
9086     *
9087     * _.countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
9088     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
9089     *
9090     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9091     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
9092     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
9093     */
9094    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
9095      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
9096        ++result[key];
9097      } else {
9098        baseAssignValue(result, key, 1);
9099      }
9100    });
9101
9102    /**
9103     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
9104     * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
9105     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
9106     *
9107     * **Note:** This method returns `true` for
9108     * [empty collections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set) because
9109     * [everything is true](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth) of
9110     * elements of empty collections.
9111     *
9112     * @static
9113     * @memberOf _
9114     * @since 0.1.0
9115     * @category Collection
9116     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9117     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9118     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
9119     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
9120     *  else `false`.
9121     * @example
9122     *
9123     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
9124     * // => false
9125     *
9126     * var users = [
9127     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
9128     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
9129     * ];
9130     *
9131     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
9132     * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
9133     * // => false
9134     *
9135     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
9136     * _.every(users, ['active', false]);
9137     * // => true
9138     *
9139     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9140     * _.every(users, 'active');
9141     * // => false
9142     */
9143    function every(collection, predicate, guard) {
9144      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
9145      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
9146        predicate = undefined;
9147      }
9148      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
9149    }
9150
9151    /**
9152     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
9153     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
9154     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
9155     *
9156     * **Note:** Unlike `_.remove`, this method returns a new array.
9157     *
9158     * @static
9159     * @memberOf _
9160     * @since 0.1.0
9161     * @category Collection
9162     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9163     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9164     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
9165     * @see _.reject
9166     * @example
9167     *
9168     * var users = [
9169     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
9170     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
9171     * ];
9172     *
9173     * _.filter(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
9174     * // => objects for ['fred']
9175     *
9176     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
9177     * _.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
9178     * // => objects for ['barney']
9179     *
9180     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
9181     * _.filter(users, ['active', false]);
9182     * // => objects for ['fred']
9183     *
9184     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9185     * _.filter(users, 'active');
9186     * // => objects for ['barney']
9187     */
9188    function filter(collection, predicate) {
9189      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
9190      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
9191    }
9192
9193    /**
9194     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
9195     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
9196     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
9197     *
9198     * @static
9199     * @memberOf _
9200     * @since 0.1.0
9201     * @category Collection
9202     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
9203     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9204     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
9205     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
9206     * @example
9207     *
9208     * var users = [
9209     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
9210     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
9211     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
9212     * ];
9213     *
9214     * _.find(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
9215     * // => object for 'barney'
9216     *
9217     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
9218     * _.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
9219     * // => object for 'pebbles'
9220     *
9221     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
9222     * _.find(users, ['active', false]);
9223     * // => object for 'fred'
9224     *
9225     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9226     * _.find(users, 'active');
9227     * // => object for 'barney'
9228     */
9229    var find = createFind(findIndex);
9230
9231    /**
9232     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
9233     * `collection` from right to left.
9234     *
9235     * @static
9236     * @memberOf _
9237     * @since 2.0.0
9238     * @category Collection
9239     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
9240     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9241     * @param {number} [fromIndex=collection.length-1] The index to search from.
9242     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
9243     * @example
9244     *
9245     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
9246     *   return n % 2 == 1;
9247     * });
9248     * // => 3
9249     */
9250    var findLast = createFind(findLastIndex);
9251
9252    /**
9253     * Creates a flattened array of values by running each element in `collection`
9254     * thru `iteratee` and flattening the mapped results. The iteratee is invoked
9255     * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
9256     *
9257     * @static
9258     * @memberOf _
9259     * @since 4.0.0
9260     * @category Collection
9261     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9262     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9263     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
9264     * @example
9265     *
9266     * function duplicate(n) {
9267     *   return [n, n];
9268     * }
9269     *
9270     * _.flatMap([1, 2], duplicate);
9271     * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
9272     */
9273    function flatMap(collection, iteratee) {
9274      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), 1);
9275    }
9276
9277    /**
9278     * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
9279     * mapped results.
9280     *
9281     * @static
9282     * @memberOf _
9283     * @since 4.7.0
9284     * @category Collection
9285     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9286     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9287     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
9288     * @example
9289     *
9290     * function duplicate(n) {
9291     *   return [[[n, n]]];
9292     * }
9293     *
9294     * _.flatMapDeep([1, 2], duplicate);
9295     * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
9296     */
9297    function flatMapDeep(collection, iteratee) {
9298      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), INFINITY);
9299    }
9300
9301    /**
9302     * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
9303     * mapped results up to `depth` times.
9304     *
9305     * @static
9306     * @memberOf _
9307     * @since 4.7.0
9308     * @category Collection
9309     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9310     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9311     * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
9312     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
9313     * @example
9314     *
9315     * function duplicate(n) {
9316     *   return [[[n, n]]];
9317     * }
9318     *
9319     * _.flatMapDepth([1, 2], duplicate, 2);
9320     * // => [[1, 1], [2, 2]]
9321     */
9322    function flatMapDepth(collection, iteratee, depth) {
9323      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
9324      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), depth);
9325    }
9326
9327    /**
9328     * Iterates over elements of `collection` and invokes `iteratee` for each element.
9329     * The iteratee is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
9330     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
9331     *
9332     * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length"
9333     * property are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior use `_.forIn`
9334     * or `_.forOwn` for object iteration.
9335     *
9336     * @static
9337     * @memberOf _
9338     * @since 0.1.0
9339     * @alias each
9340     * @category Collection
9341     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9342     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9343     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
9344     * @see _.forEachRight
9345     * @example
9346     *
9347     * _.forEach([1, 2], function(value) {
9348     *   console.log(value);
9349     * });
9350     * // => Logs `1` then `2`.
9351     *
9352     * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
9353     *   console.log(key);
9354     * });
9355     * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
9356     */
9357    function forEach(collection, iteratee) {
9358      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEach : baseEach;
9359      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
9360    }
9361
9362    /**
9363     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
9364     * `collection` from right to left.
9365     *
9366     * @static
9367     * @memberOf _
9368     * @since 2.0.0
9369     * @alias eachRight
9370     * @category Collection
9371     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9372     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9373     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
9374     * @see _.forEach
9375     * @example
9376     *
9377     * _.forEachRight([1, 2], function(value) {
9378     *   console.log(value);
9379     * });
9380     * // => Logs `2` then `1`.
9381     */
9382    function forEachRight(collection, iteratee) {
9383      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEachRight : baseEachRight;
9384      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
9385    }
9386
9387    /**
9388     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
9389     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The order of grouped values
9390     * is determined by the order they occur in `collection`. The corresponding
9391     * value of each key is an array of elements responsible for generating the
9392     * key. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
9393     *
9394     * @static
9395     * @memberOf _
9396     * @since 0.1.0
9397     * @category Collection
9398     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9399     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
9400     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
9401     * @example
9402     *
9403     * _.groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
9404     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.3] }
9405     *
9406     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9407     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
9408     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
9409     */
9410    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
9411      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
9412        result[key].push(value);
9413      } else {
9414        baseAssignValue(result, key, [value]);
9415      }
9416    });
9417
9418    /**
9419     * Checks if `value` is in `collection`. If `collection` is a string, it's
9420     * checked for a substring of `value`, otherwise
9421     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
9422     * is used for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as
9423     * the offset from the end of `collection`.
9424     *
9425     * @static
9426     * @memberOf _
9427     * @since 0.1.0
9428     * @category Collection
9429     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
9430     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
9431     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
9432     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
9433     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
9434     * @example
9435     *
9436     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);
9437     * // => true
9438     *
9439     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
9440     * // => false
9441     *
9442     * _.includes({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, 1);
9443     * // => true
9444     *
9445     * _.includes('abcd', 'bc');
9446     * // => true
9447     */
9448    function includes(collection, value, fromIndex, guard) {
9449      collection = isArrayLike(collection) ? collection : values(collection);
9450      fromIndex = (fromIndex && !guard) ? toInteger(fromIndex) : 0;
9451
9452      var length = collection.length;
9453      if (fromIndex < 0) {
9454        fromIndex = nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0);
9455      }
9456      return isString(collection)
9457        ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(value, fromIndex) > -1)
9458        : (!!length && baseIndexOf(collection, value, fromIndex) > -1);
9459    }
9460
9461    /**
9462     * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
9463     * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
9464     * are provided to each invoked method. If `path` is a function, it's invoked
9465     * for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
9466     *
9467     * @static
9468     * @memberOf _
9469     * @since 4.0.0
9470     * @category Collection
9471     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9472     * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
9473     *  the function invoked per iteration.
9474     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke each method with.
9475     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
9476     * @example
9477     *
9478     * _.invokeMap([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
9479     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
9480     *
9481     * _.invokeMap([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
9482     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
9483     */
9484    var invokeMap = baseRest(function(collection, path, args) {
9485      var index = -1,
9486          isFunc = typeof path == 'function',
9487          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];
9488
9489      baseEach(collection, function(value) {
9490        result[++index] = isFunc ? apply(path, value, args) : baseInvoke(value, path, args);
9491      });
9492      return result;
9493    });
9494
9495    /**
9496     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
9497     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
9498     * each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
9499     * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
9500     *
9501     * @static
9502     * @memberOf _
9503     * @since 4.0.0
9504     * @category Collection
9505     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9506     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
9507     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
9508     * @example
9509     *
9510     * var array = [
9511     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
9512     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
9513     * ];
9514     *
9515     * _.keyBy(array, function(o) {
9516     *   return String.fromCharCode(o.code);
9517     * });
9518     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
9519     *
9520     * _.keyBy(array, 'dir');
9521     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
9522     */
9523    var keyBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
9524      baseAssignValue(result, key, value);
9525    });
9526
9527    /**
9528     * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` thru
9529     * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
9530     * (value, index|key, collection).
9531     *
9532     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
9533     * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
9534     *
9535     * The guarded methods are:
9536     * `ary`, `chunk`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`,
9537     * `fill`, `invert`, `parseInt`, `random`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `repeat`,
9538     * `sampleSize`, `slice`, `some`, `sortBy`, `split`, `take`, `takeRight`,
9539     * `template`, `trim`, `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, and `words`
9540     *
9541     * @static
9542     * @memberOf _
9543     * @since 0.1.0
9544     * @category Collection
9545     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9546     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9547     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
9548     * @example
9549     *
9550     * function square(n) {
9551     *   return n * n;
9552     * }
9553     *
9554     * _.map([4, 8], square);
9555     * // => [16, 64]
9556     *
9557     * _.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);
9558     * // => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
9559     *
9560     * var users = [
9561     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
9562     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
9563     * ];
9564     *
9565     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9566     * _.map(users, 'user');
9567     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
9568     */
9569    function map(collection, iteratee) {
9570      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;
9571      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
9572    }
9573
9574    /**
9575     * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it allows specifying the sort
9576     * orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all values
9577     * are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, specify an order of "desc" for
9578     * descending or "asc" for ascending sort order of corresponding values.
9579     *
9580     * @static
9581     * @memberOf _
9582     * @since 4.0.0
9583     * @category Collection
9584     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9585     * @param {Array[]|Function[]|Object[]|string[]} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
9586     *  The iteratees to sort by.
9587     * @param {string[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
9588     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
9589     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
9590     * @example
9591     *
9592     * var users = [
9593     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
9594     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
9595     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
9596     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
9597     * ];
9598     *
9599     * // Sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order.
9600     * _.orderBy(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']);
9601     * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
9602     */
9603    function orderBy(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
9604      if (collection == null) {
9605        return [];
9606      }
9607      if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
9608        iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
9609      }
9610      orders = guard ? undefined : orders;
9611      if (!isArray(orders)) {
9612        orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
9613      }
9614      return baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders);
9615    }
9616
9617    /**
9618     * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
9619     * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, the second of which
9620     * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is
9621     * invoked with one argument: (value).
9622     *
9623     * @static
9624     * @memberOf _
9625     * @since 3.0.0
9626     * @category Collection
9627     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9628     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9629     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
9630     * @example
9631     *
9632     * var users = [
9633     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
9634     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
9635     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
9636     * ];
9637     *
9638     * _.partition(users, function(o) { return o.active; });
9639     * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
9640     *
9641     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
9642     * _.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false });
9643     * // => objects for [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
9644     *
9645     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
9646     * _.partition(users, ['active', false]);
9647     * // => objects for [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
9648     *
9649     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9650     * _.partition(users, 'active');
9651     * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
9652     */
9653    var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
9654      result[key ? 0 : 1].push(value);
9655    }, function() { return [[], []]; });
9656
9657    /**
9658     * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
9659     * each element in `collection` thru `iteratee`, where each successive
9660     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
9661     * is not given, the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
9662     * value. The iteratee is invoked with four arguments:
9663     * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
9664     *
9665     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
9666     * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
9667     *
9668     * The guarded methods are:
9669     * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `orderBy`,
9670     * and `sortBy`
9671     *
9672     * @static
9673     * @memberOf _
9674     * @since 0.1.0
9675     * @category Collection
9676     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9677     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9678     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
9679     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
9680     * @see _.reduceRight
9681     * @example
9682     *
9683     * _.reduce([1, 2], function(sum, n) {
9684     *   return sum + n;
9685     * }, 0);
9686     * // => 3
9687     *
9688     * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
9689     *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
9690     *   return result;
9691     * }, {});
9692     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
9693     */
9694    function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
9695      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce,
9696          initAccum = arguments.length < 3;
9697
9698      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEach);
9699    }
9700
9701    /**
9702     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
9703     * `collection` from right to left.
9704     *
9705     * @static
9706     * @memberOf _
9707     * @since 0.1.0
9708     * @category Collection
9709     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9710     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9711     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
9712     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
9713     * @see _.reduce
9714     * @example
9715     *
9716     * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
9717     *
9718     * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
9719     *   return flattened.concat(other);
9720     * }, []);
9721     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
9722     */
9723    function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
9724      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce,
9725          initAccum = arguments.length < 3;
9726
9727      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEachRight);
9728    }
9729
9730    /**
9731     * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
9732     * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
9733     *
9734     * @static
9735     * @memberOf _
9736     * @since 0.1.0
9737     * @category Collection
9738     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9739     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9740     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
9741     * @see _.filter
9742     * @example
9743     *
9744     * var users = [
9745     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
9746     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
9747     * ];
9748     *
9749     * _.reject(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
9750     * // => objects for ['fred']
9751     *
9752     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
9753     * _.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true });
9754     * // => objects for ['barney']
9755     *
9756     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
9757     * _.reject(users, ['active', false]);
9758     * // => objects for ['fred']
9759     *
9760     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9761     * _.reject(users, 'active');
9762     * // => objects for ['barney']
9763     */
9764    function reject(collection, predicate) {
9765      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
9766      return func(collection, negate(getIteratee(predicate, 3)));
9767    }
9768
9769    /**
9770     * Gets a random element from `collection`.
9771     *
9772     * @static
9773     * @memberOf _
9774     * @since 2.0.0
9775     * @category Collection
9776     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
9777     * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
9778     * @example
9779     *
9780     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
9781     * // => 2
9782     */
9783    function sample(collection) {
9784      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySample : baseSample;
9785      return func(collection);
9786    }
9787
9788    /**
9789     * Gets `n` random elements at unique keys from `collection` up to the
9790     * size of `collection`.
9791     *
9792     * @static
9793     * @memberOf _
9794     * @since 4.0.0
9795     * @category Collection
9796     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
9797     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to sample.
9798     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
9799     * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
9800     * @example
9801     *
9802     * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 2);
9803     * // => [3, 1]
9804     *
9805     * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 4);
9806     * // => [2, 3, 1]
9807     */
9808    function sampleSize(collection, n, guard) {
9809      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(collection, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {
9810        n = 1;
9811      } else {
9812        n = toInteger(n);
9813      }
9814      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySampleSize : baseSampleSize;
9815      return func(collection, n);
9816    }
9817
9818    /**
9819     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
9820     * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
9821     *
9822     * @static
9823     * @memberOf _
9824     * @since 0.1.0
9825     * @category Collection
9826     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.
9827     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
9828     * @example
9829     *
9830     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4]);
9831     * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
9832     */
9833    function shuffle(collection) {
9834      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayShuffle : baseShuffle;
9835      return func(collection);
9836    }
9837
9838    /**
9839     * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
9840     * values or the number of own enumerable string keyed properties for objects.
9841     *
9842     * @static
9843     * @memberOf _
9844     * @since 0.1.0
9845     * @category Collection
9846     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
9847     * @returns {number} Returns the collection size.
9848     * @example
9849     *
9850     * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
9851     * // => 3
9852     *
9853     * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
9854     * // => 2
9855     *
9856     * _.size('pebbles');
9857     * // => 7
9858     */
9859    function size(collection) {
9860      if (collection == null) {
9861        return 0;
9862      }
9863      if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
9864        return isString(collection) ? stringSize(collection) : collection.length;
9865      }
9866      var tag = getTag(collection);
9867      if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
9868        return collection.size;
9869      }
9870      return baseKeys(collection).length;
9871    }
9872
9873    /**
9874     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
9875     * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns truthy. The predicate is
9876     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
9877     *
9878     * @static
9879     * @memberOf _
9880     * @since 0.1.0
9881     * @category Collection
9882     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9883     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
9884     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
9885     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
9886     *  else `false`.
9887     * @example
9888     *
9889     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
9890     * // => true
9891     *
9892     * var users = [
9893     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
9894     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
9895     * ];
9896     *
9897     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
9898     * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
9899     * // => false
9900     *
9901     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
9902     * _.some(users, ['active', false]);
9903     * // => true
9904     *
9905     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
9906     * _.some(users, 'active');
9907     * // => true
9908     */
9909    function some(collection, predicate, guard) {
9910      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
9911      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
9912        predicate = undefined;
9913      }
9914      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
9915    }
9916
9917    /**
9918     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
9919     * running each element in a collection thru each iteratee. This method
9920     * performs a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of
9921     * equal elements. The iteratees are invoked with one argument: (value).
9922     *
9923     * @static
9924     * @memberOf _
9925     * @since 0.1.0
9926     * @category Collection
9927     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
9928     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
9929     *  The iteratees to sort by.
9930     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
9931     * @example
9932     *
9933     * var users = [
9934     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
9935     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
9936     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
9937     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
9938     * ];
9939     *
9940     * _.sortBy(users, [function(o) { return o.user; }]);
9941     * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
9942     *
9943     * _.sortBy(users, ['user', 'age']);
9944     * // => objects for [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40], ['fred', 48]]
9945     */
9946    var sortBy = baseRest(function(collection, iteratees) {
9947      if (collection == null) {
9948        return [];
9949      }
9950      var length = iteratees.length;
9951      if (length > 1 && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratees[0], iteratees[1])) {
9952        iteratees = [];
9953      } else if (length > 2 && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], iteratees[2])) {
9954        iteratees = [iteratees[0]];
9955      }
9956      return baseOrderBy(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees, 1), []);
9957    });
9958
9959    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
9960
9961    /**
9962     * Gets the timestamp of the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since
9963     * the Unix epoch (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
9964     *
9965     * @static
9966     * @memberOf _
9967     * @since 2.4.0
9968     * @category Date
9969     * @returns {number} Returns the timestamp.
9970     * @example
9971     *
9972     * _.defer(function(stamp) {
9973     *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
9974     * }, _.now());
9975     * // => Logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred invocation.
9976     */
9977    var now = ctxNow || function() {
9978      return root.Date.now();
9979    };
9980
9981    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
9982
9983    /**
9984     * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes
9985     * `func` once it's called `n` or more times.
9986     *
9987     * @static
9988     * @memberOf _
9989     * @since 0.1.0
9990     * @category Function
9991     * @param {number} n The number of calls before `func` is invoked.
9992     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
9993     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
9994     * @example
9995     *
9996     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
9997     *
9998     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
9999     *   console.log('done saving!');
10000     * });
10001     *
10002     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
10003     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
10004     * });
10005     * // => Logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed.
10006     */
10007    function after(n, func) {
10008      if (typeof func != 'function') {
10009        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10010      }
10011      n = toInteger(n);
10012      return function() {
10013        if (--n < 1) {
10014          return func.apply(this, arguments);
10015        }
10016      };
10017    }
10018
10019    /**
10020     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with up to `n` arguments,
10021     * ignoring any additional arguments.
10022     *
10023     * @static
10024     * @memberOf _
10025     * @since 3.0.0
10026     * @category Function
10027     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
10028     * @param {number} [n=func.length] The arity cap.
10029     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
10030     * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
10031     * @example
10032     *
10033     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.ary(parseInt, 1));
10034     * // => [6, 8, 10]
10035     */
10036    function ary(func, n, guard) {
10037      n = guard ? undefined : n;
10038      n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : n;
10039      return createWrap(func, WRAP_ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);
10040    }
10041
10042    /**
10043     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
10044     * of the created function, while it's called less than `n` times. Subsequent
10045     * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
10046     *
10047     * @static
10048     * @memberOf _
10049     * @since 3.0.0
10050     * @category Function
10051     * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.
10052     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
10053     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
10054     * @example
10055     *
10056     * jQuery(element).on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));
10057     * // => Allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list.
10058     */
10059    function before(n, func) {
10060      var result;
10061      if (typeof func != 'function') {
10062        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10063      }
10064      n = toInteger(n);
10065      return function() {
10066        if (--n > 0) {
10067          result = func.apply(this, arguments);
10068        }
10069        if (n <= 1) {
10070          func = undefined;
10071        }
10072        return result;
10073      };
10074    }
10075
10076    /**
10077     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
10078     * and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
10079     *
10080     * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
10081     * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
10082     *
10083     * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind`, this method doesn't set the "length"
10084     * property of bound functions.
10085     *
10086     * @static
10087     * @memberOf _
10088     * @since 0.1.0
10089     * @category Function
10090     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
10091     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
10092     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
10093     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
10094     * @example
10095     *
10096     * function greet(greeting, punctuation) {
10097     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
10098     * }
10099     *
10100     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
10101     *
10102     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');
10103     * bound('!');
10104     * // => 'hi fred!'
10105     *
10106     * // Bound with placeholders.
10107     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');
10108     * bound('hi');
10109     * // => 'hi fred!'
10110     */
10111    var bind = baseRest(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
10112      var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG;
10113      if (partials.length) {
10114        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bind));
10115        bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;
10116      }
10117      return createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
10118    });
10119
10120    /**
10121     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `object[key]` with `partials`
10122     * prepended to the arguments it receives.
10123     *
10124     * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
10125     * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist. See
10126     * [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
10127     * for more details.
10128     *
10129     * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
10130     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
10131     *
10132     * @static
10133     * @memberOf _
10134     * @since 0.10.0
10135     * @category Function
10136     * @param {Object} object The object to invoke the method on.
10137     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
10138     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
10139     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
10140     * @example
10141     *
10142     * var object = {
10143     *   'user': 'fred',
10144     *   'greet': function(greeting, punctuation) {
10145     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
10146     *   }
10147     * };
10148     *
10149     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
10150     * bound('!');
10151     * // => 'hi fred!'
10152     *
10153     * object.greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
10154     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.user + punctuation;
10155     * };
10156     *
10157     * bound('!');
10158     * // => 'hiya fred!'
10159     *
10160     * // Bound with placeholders.
10161     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', _, '!');
10162     * bound('hi');
10163     * // => 'hiya fred!'
10164     */
10165    var bindKey = baseRest(function(object, key, partials) {
10166      var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;
10167      if (partials.length) {
10168        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bindKey));
10169        bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;
10170      }
10171      return createWrap(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
10172    });
10173
10174    /**
10175     * Creates a function that accepts arguments of `func` and either invokes
10176     * `func` returning its result, if at least `arity` number of arguments have
10177     * been provided, or returns a function that accepts the remaining `func`
10178     * arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` may be specified if `func.length`
10179     * is not sufficient.
10180     *
10181     * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
10182     * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
10183     *
10184     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
10185     *
10186     * @static
10187     * @memberOf _
10188     * @since 2.0.0
10189     * @category Function
10190     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
10191     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
10192     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
10193     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
10194     * @example
10195     *
10196     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
10197     *   return [a, b, c];
10198     * };
10199     *
10200     * var curried = _.curry(abc);
10201     *
10202     * curried(1)(2)(3);
10203     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10204     *
10205     * curried(1, 2)(3);
10206     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10207     *
10208     * curried(1, 2, 3);
10209     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10210     *
10211     * // Curried with placeholders.
10212     * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
10213     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10214     */
10215    function curry(func, arity, guard) {
10216      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
10217      var result = createWrap(func, WRAP_CURRY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
10218      result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;
10219      return result;
10220    }
10221
10222    /**
10223     * This method is like `_.curry` except that arguments are applied to `func`
10224     * in the manner of `_.partialRight` instead of `_.partial`.
10225     *
10226     * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
10227     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
10228     *
10229     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
10230     *
10231     * @static
10232     * @memberOf _
10233     * @since 3.0.0
10234     * @category Function
10235     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
10236     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
10237     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
10238     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
10239     * @example
10240     *
10241     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
10242     *   return [a, b, c];
10243     * };
10244     *
10245     * var curried = _.curryRight(abc);
10246     *
10247     * curried(3)(2)(1);
10248     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10249     *
10250     * curried(2, 3)(1);
10251     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10252     *
10253     * curried(1, 2, 3);
10254     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10255     *
10256     * // Curried with placeholders.
10257     * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
10258     * // => [1, 2, 3]
10259     */
10260    function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {
10261      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
10262      var result = createWrap(func, WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
10263      result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;
10264      return result;
10265    }
10266
10267    /**
10268     * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
10269     * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
10270     * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
10271     * delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to immediately invoke them.
10272     * Provide `options` to indicate whether `func` should be invoked on the
10273     * leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. The `func` is invoked
10274     * with the last arguments provided to the debounced function. Subsequent
10275     * calls to the debounced function return the result of the last `func`
10276     * invocation.
10277     *
10278     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
10279     * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the debounced function
10280     * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
10281     *
10282     * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
10283     * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
10284     *
10285     * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
10286     * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`.
10287     *
10288     * @static
10289     * @memberOf _
10290     * @since 0.1.0
10291     * @category Function
10292     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
10293     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
10294     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
10295     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false]
10296     *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
10297     * @param {number} [options.maxWait]
10298     *  The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's invoked.
10299     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
10300     *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
10301     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
10302     * @example
10303     *
10304     * // Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux.
10305     * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150));
10306     *
10307     * // Invoke `sendMail` when clicked, debouncing subsequent calls.
10308     * jQuery(element).on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
10309     *   'leading': true,
10310     *   'trailing': false
10311     * }));
10312     *
10313     * // Ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls.
10314     * var debounced = _.debounce(batchLog, 250, { 'maxWait': 1000 });
10315     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
10316     * jQuery(source).on('message', debounced);
10317     *
10318     * // Cancel the trailing debounced invocation.
10319     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', debounced.cancel);
10320     */
10321    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
10322      var lastArgs,
10323          lastThis,
10324          maxWait,
10325          result,
10326          timerId,
10327          lastCallTime,
10328          lastInvokeTime = 0,
10329          leading = false,
10330          maxing = false,
10331          trailing = true;
10332
10333      if (typeof func != 'function') {
10334        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10335      }
10336      wait = toNumber(wait) || 0;
10337      if (isObject(options)) {
10338        leading = !!options.leading;
10339        maxing = 'maxWait' in options;
10340        maxWait = maxing ? nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait) || 0, wait) : maxWait;
10341        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
10342      }
10343
10344      function invokeFunc(time) {
10345        var args = lastArgs,
10346            thisArg = lastThis;
10347
10348        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
10349        lastInvokeTime = time;
10350        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
10351        return result;
10352      }
10353
10354      function leadingEdge(time) {
10355        // Reset any `maxWait` timer.
10356        lastInvokeTime = time;
10357        // Start the timer for the trailing edge.
10358        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
10359        // Invoke the leading edge.
10360        return leading ? invokeFunc(time) : result;
10361      }
10362
10363      function remainingWait(time) {
10364        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
10365            timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime,
10366            result = wait - timeSinceLastCall;
10367
10368        return maxing ? nativeMin(result, maxWait - timeSinceLastInvoke) : result;
10369      }
10370
10371      function shouldInvoke(time) {
10372        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
10373            timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime;
10374
10375        // Either this is the first call, activity has stopped and we're at the
10376        // trailing edge, the system time has gone backwards and we're treating
10377        // it as the trailing edge, or we've hit the `maxWait` limit.
10378        return (lastCallTime === undefined || (timeSinceLastCall >= wait) ||
10379          (timeSinceLastCall < 0) || (maxing && timeSinceLastInvoke >= maxWait));
10380      }
10381
10382      function timerExpired() {
10383        var time = now();
10384        if (shouldInvoke(time)) {
10385          return trailingEdge(time);
10386        }
10387        // Restart the timer.
10388        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, remainingWait(time));
10389      }
10390
10391      function trailingEdge(time) {
10392        timerId = undefined;
10393
10394        // Only invoke if we have `lastArgs` which means `func` has been
10395        // debounced at least once.
10396        if (trailing && lastArgs) {
10397          return invokeFunc(time);
10398        }
10399        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
10400        return result;
10401      }
10402
10403      function cancel() {
10404        if (timerId !== undefined) {
10405          clearTimeout(timerId);
10406        }
10407        lastInvokeTime = 0;
10408        lastArgs = lastCallTime = lastThis = timerId = undefined;
10409      }
10410
10411      function flush() {
10412        return timerId === undefined ? result : trailingEdge(now());
10413      }
10414
10415      function debounced() {
10416        var time = now(),
10417            isInvoking = shouldInvoke(time);
10418
10419        lastArgs = arguments;
10420        lastThis = this;
10421        lastCallTime = time;
10422
10423        if (isInvoking) {
10424          if (timerId === undefined) {
10425            return leadingEdge(lastCallTime);
10426          }
10427          if (maxing) {
10428            // Handle invocations in a tight loop.
10429            timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
10430            return invokeFunc(lastCallTime);
10431          }
10432        }
10433        if (timerId === undefined) {
10434          timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
10435        }
10436        return result;
10437      }
10438      debounced.cancel = cancel;
10439      debounced.flush = flush;
10440      return debounced;
10441    }
10442
10443    /**
10444     * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
10445     * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
10446     *
10447     * @static
10448     * @memberOf _
10449     * @since 0.1.0
10450     * @category Function
10451     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
10452     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
10453     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
10454     * @example
10455     *
10456     * _.defer(function(text) {
10457     *   console.log(text);
10458     * }, 'deferred');
10459     * // => Logs 'deferred' after one millisecond.
10460     */
10461    var defer = baseRest(function(func, args) {
10462      return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
10463    });
10464
10465    /**
10466     * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
10467     * provided to `func` when it's invoked.
10468     *
10469     * @static
10470     * @memberOf _
10471     * @since 0.1.0
10472     * @category Function
10473     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
10474     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
10475     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
10476     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
10477     * @example
10478     *
10479     * _.delay(function(text) {
10480     *   console.log(text);
10481     * }, 1000, 'later');
10482     * // => Logs 'later' after one second.
10483     */
10484    var delay = baseRest(function(func, wait, args) {
10485      return baseDelay(func, toNumber(wait) || 0, args);
10486    });
10487
10488    /**
10489     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments reversed.
10490     *
10491     * @static
10492     * @memberOf _
10493     * @since 4.0.0
10494     * @category Function
10495     * @param {Function} func The function to flip arguments for.
10496     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flipped function.
10497     * @example
10498     *
10499     * var flipped = _.flip(function() {
10500     *   return _.toArray(arguments);
10501     * });
10502     *
10503     * flipped('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
10504     * // => ['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']
10505     */
10506    function flip(func) {
10507      return createWrap(func, WRAP_FLIP_FLAG);
10508    }
10509
10510    /**
10511     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
10512     * provided, it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
10513     * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
10514     * provided to the memoized function is used as the map cache key. The `func`
10515     * is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
10516     *
10517     * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
10518     * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
10519     * constructor with one whose instances implement the
10520     * [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
10521     * method interface of `clear`, `delete`, `get`, `has`, and `set`.
10522     *
10523     * @static
10524     * @memberOf _
10525     * @since 0.1.0
10526     * @category Function
10527     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
10528     * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
10529     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
10530     * @example
10531     *
10532     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
10533     * var other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 };
10534     *
10535     * var values = _.memoize(_.values);
10536     * values(object);
10537     * // => [1, 2]
10538     *
10539     * values(other);
10540     * // => [3, 4]
10541     *
10542     * object.a = 2;
10543     * values(object);
10544     * // => [1, 2]
10545     *
10546     * // Modify the result cache.
10547     * values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b']);
10548     * values(object);
10549     * // => ['a', 'b']
10550     *
10551     * // Replace `_.memoize.Cache`.
10552     * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;
10553     */
10554    function memoize(func, resolver) {
10555      if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver != null && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
10556        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10557      }
10558      var memoized = function() {
10559        var args = arguments,
10560            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
10561            cache = memoized.cache;
10562
10563        if (cache.has(key)) {
10564          return cache.get(key);
10565        }
10566        var result = func.apply(this, args);
10567        memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result) || cache;
10568        return result;
10569      };
10570      memoized.cache = new (memoize.Cache || MapCache);
10571      return memoized;
10572    }
10573
10574    // Expose `MapCache`.
10575    memoize.Cache = MapCache;
10576
10577    /**
10578     * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The
10579     * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the
10580     * created function.
10581     *
10582     * @static
10583     * @memberOf _
10584     * @since 3.0.0
10585     * @category Function
10586     * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.
10587     * @returns {Function} Returns the new negated function.
10588     * @example
10589     *
10590     * function isEven(n) {
10591     *   return n % 2 == 0;
10592     * }
10593     *
10594     * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));
10595     * // => [1, 3, 5]
10596     */
10597    function negate(predicate) {
10598      if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
10599        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10600      }
10601      return function() {
10602        var args = arguments;
10603        switch (args.length) {
10604          case 0: return !predicate.call(this);
10605          case 1: return !predicate.call(this, args[0]);
10606          case 2: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1]);
10607          case 3: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
10608        }
10609        return !predicate.apply(this, args);
10610      };
10611    }
10612
10613    /**
10614     * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
10615     * to the function return the value of the first invocation. The `func` is
10616     * invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
10617     *
10618     * @static
10619     * @memberOf _
10620     * @since 0.1.0
10621     * @category Function
10622     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
10623     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
10624     * @example
10625     *
10626     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
10627     * initialize();
10628     * initialize();
10629     * // => `createApplication` is invoked once
10630     */
10631    function once(func) {
10632      return before(2, func);
10633    }
10634
10635    /**
10636     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with its arguments transformed.
10637     *
10638     * @static
10639     * @since 4.0.0
10640     * @memberOf _
10641     * @category Function
10642     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
10643     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms=[_.identity]]
10644     *  The argument transforms.
10645     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
10646     * @example
10647     *
10648     * function doubled(n) {
10649     *   return n * 2;
10650     * }
10651     *
10652     * function square(n) {
10653     *   return n * n;
10654     * }
10655     *
10656     * var func = _.overArgs(function(x, y) {
10657     *   return [x, y];
10658     * }, [square, doubled]);
10659     *
10660     * func(9, 3);
10661     * // => [81, 6]
10662     *
10663     * func(10, 5);
10664     * // => [100, 10]
10665     */
10666    var overArgs = castRest(function(func, transforms) {
10667      transforms = (transforms.length == 1 && isArray(transforms[0]))
10668        ? arrayMap(transforms[0], baseUnary(getIteratee()))
10669        : arrayMap(baseFlatten(transforms, 1), baseUnary(getIteratee()));
10670
10671      var funcsLength = transforms.length;
10672      return baseRest(function(args) {
10673        var index = -1,
10674            length = nativeMin(args.length, funcsLength);
10675
10676        while (++index < length) {
10677          args[index] = transforms[index].call(this, args[index]);
10678        }
10679        return apply(func, this, args);
10680      });
10681    });
10682
10683    /**
10684     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with `partials` prepended to the
10685     * arguments it receives. This method is like `_.bind` except it does **not**
10686     * alter the `this` binding.
10687     *
10688     * The `_.partial.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
10689     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
10690     *
10691     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
10692     * applied functions.
10693     *
10694     * @static
10695     * @memberOf _
10696     * @since 0.2.0
10697     * @category Function
10698     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
10699     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
10700     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
10701     * @example
10702     *
10703     * function greet(greeting, name) {
10704     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
10705     * }
10706     *
10707     * var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'hello');
10708     * sayHelloTo('fred');
10709     * // => 'hello fred'
10710     *
10711     * // Partially applied with placeholders.
10712     * var greetFred = _.partial(greet, _, 'fred');
10713     * greetFred('hi');
10714     * // => 'hi fred'
10715     */
10716    var partial = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
10717      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partial));
10718      return createWrap(func, WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);
10719    });
10720
10721    /**
10722     * This method is like `_.partial` except that partially applied arguments
10723     * are appended to the arguments it receives.
10724     *
10725     * The `_.partialRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
10726     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
10727     *
10728     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
10729     * applied functions.
10730     *
10731     * @static
10732     * @memberOf _
10733     * @since 1.0.0
10734     * @category Function
10735     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
10736     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
10737     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
10738     * @example
10739     *
10740     * function greet(greeting, name) {
10741     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
10742     * }
10743     *
10744     * var greetFred = _.partialRight(greet, 'fred');
10745     * greetFred('hi');
10746     * // => 'hi fred'
10747     *
10748     * // Partially applied with placeholders.
10749     * var sayHelloTo = _.partialRight(greet, 'hello', _);
10750     * sayHelloTo('fred');
10751     * // => 'hello fred'
10752     */
10753    var partialRight = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
10754      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partialRight));
10755      return createWrap(func, WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);
10756    });
10757
10758    /**
10759     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according
10760     * to the specified `indexes` where the argument value at the first index is
10761     * provided as the first argument, the argument value at the second index is
10762     * provided as the second argument, and so on.
10763     *
10764     * @static
10765     * @memberOf _
10766     * @since 3.0.0
10767     * @category Function
10768     * @param {Function} func The function to rearrange arguments for.
10769     * @param {...(number|number[])} indexes The arranged argument indexes.
10770     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
10771     * @example
10772     *
10773     * var rearged = _.rearg(function(a, b, c) {
10774     *   return [a, b, c];
10775     * }, [2, 0, 1]);
10776     *
10777     * rearged('b', 'c', 'a')
10778     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
10779     */
10780    var rearg = flatRest(function(func, indexes) {
10781      return createWrap(func, WRAP_REARG_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, indexes);
10782    });
10783
10784    /**
10785     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
10786     * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as
10787     * an array.
10788     *
10789     * **Note:** This method is based on the
10790     * [rest parameter](https://mdn.io/rest_parameters).
10791     *
10792     * @static
10793     * @memberOf _
10794     * @since 4.0.0
10795     * @category Function
10796     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
10797     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
10798     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
10799     * @example
10800     *
10801     * var say = _.rest(function(what, names) {
10802     *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
10803     *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
10804     * });
10805     *
10806     * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
10807     * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
10808     */
10809    function rest(func, start) {
10810      if (typeof func != 'function') {
10811        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10812      }
10813      start = start === undefined ? start : toInteger(start);
10814      return baseRest(func, start);
10815    }
10816
10817    /**
10818     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
10819     * create function and an array of arguments much like
10820     * [`Function#apply`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-function.prototype.apply).
10821     *
10822     * **Note:** This method is based on the
10823     * [spread operator](https://mdn.io/spread_operator).
10824     *
10825     * @static
10826     * @memberOf _
10827     * @since 3.2.0
10828     * @category Function
10829     * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.
10830     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position of the spread.
10831     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
10832     * @example
10833     *
10834     * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {
10835     *   return who + ' says ' + what;
10836     * });
10837     *
10838     * say(['fred', 'hello']);
10839     * // => 'fred says hello'
10840     *
10841     * var numbers = Promise.all([
10842     *   Promise.resolve(40),
10843     *   Promise.resolve(36)
10844     * ]);
10845     *
10846     * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {
10847     *   return x + y;
10848     * }));
10849     * // => a Promise of 76
10850     */
10851    function spread(func, start) {
10852      if (typeof func != 'function') {
10853        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10854      }
10855      start = start == null ? 0 : nativeMax(toInteger(start), 0);
10856      return baseRest(function(args) {
10857        var array = args[start],
10858            otherArgs = castSlice(args, 0, start);
10859
10860        if (array) {
10861          arrayPush(otherArgs, array);
10862        }
10863        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
10864      });
10865    }
10866
10867    /**
10868     * Creates a throttled function that only invokes `func` at most once per
10869     * every `wait` milliseconds. The throttled function comes with a `cancel`
10870     * method to cancel delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to
10871     * immediately invoke them. Provide `options` to indicate whether `func`
10872     * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait`
10873     * timeout. The `func` is invoked with the last arguments provided to the
10874     * throttled function. Subsequent calls to the throttled function return the
10875     * result of the last `func` invocation.
10876     *
10877     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
10878     * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the throttled function
10879     * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
10880     *
10881     * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
10882     * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
10883     *
10884     * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
10885     * for details over the differences between `_.throttle` and `_.debounce`.
10886     *
10887     * @static
10888     * @memberOf _
10889     * @since 0.1.0
10890     * @category Function
10891     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
10892     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
10893     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
10894     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true]
10895     *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
10896     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
10897     *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
10898     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
10899     * @example
10900     *
10901     * // Avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling.
10902     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));
10903     *
10904     * // Invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes.
10905     * var throttled = _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, { 'trailing': false });
10906     * jQuery(element).on('click', throttled);
10907     *
10908     * // Cancel the trailing throttled invocation.
10909     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);
10910     */
10911    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
10912      var leading = true,
10913          trailing = true;
10914
10915      if (typeof func != 'function') {
10916        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
10917      }
10918      if (isObject(options)) {
10919        leading = 'leading' in options ? !!options.leading : leading;
10920        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
10921      }
10922      return debounce(func, wait, {
10923        'leading': leading,
10924        'maxWait': wait,
10925        'trailing': trailing
10926      });
10927    }
10928
10929    /**
10930     * Creates a function that accepts up to one argument, ignoring any
10931     * additional arguments.
10932     *
10933     * @static
10934     * @memberOf _
10935     * @since 4.0.0
10936     * @category Function
10937     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
10938     * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
10939     * @example
10940     *
10941     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.unary(parseInt));
10942     * // => [6, 8, 10]
10943     */
10944    function unary(func) {
10945      return ary(func, 1);
10946    }
10947
10948    /**
10949     * Creates a function that provides `value` to `wrapper` as its first
10950     * argument. Any additional arguments provided to the function are appended
10951     * to those provided to the `wrapper`. The wrapper is invoked with the `this`
10952     * binding of the created function.
10953     *
10954     * @static
10955     * @memberOf _
10956     * @since 0.1.0
10957     * @category Function
10958     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
10959     * @param {Function} [wrapper=identity] The wrapper function.
10960     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
10961     * @example
10962     *
10963     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
10964     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
10965     * });
10966     *
10967     * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');
10968     * // => '<p>fred, barney, &amp; pebbles</p>'
10969     */
10970    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
10971      return partial(castFunction(wrapper), value);
10972    }
10973
10974    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
10975
10976    /**
10977     * Casts `value` as an array if it's not one.
10978     *
10979     * @static
10980     * @memberOf _
10981     * @since 4.4.0
10982     * @category Lang
10983     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
10984     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast array.
10985     * @example
10986     *
10987     * _.castArray(1);
10988     * // => [1]
10989     *
10990     * _.castArray({ 'a': 1 });
10991     * // => [{ 'a': 1 }]
10992     *
10993     * _.castArray('abc');
10994     * // => ['abc']
10995     *
10996     * _.castArray(null);
10997     * // => [null]
10998     *
10999     * _.castArray(undefined);
11000     * // => [undefined]
11001     *
11002     * _.castArray();
11003     * // => []
11004     *
11005     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
11006     * console.log(_.castArray(array) === array);
11007     * // => true
11008     */
11009    function castArray() {
11010      if (!arguments.length) {
11011        return [];
11012      }
11013      var value = arguments[0];
11014      return isArray(value) ? value : [value];
11015    }
11016
11017    /**
11018     * Creates a shallow clone of `value`.
11019     *
11020     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
11021     * [structured clone algorithm](https://mdn.io/Structured_clone_algorithm)
11022     * and supports cloning arrays, array buffers, booleans, date objects, maps,
11023     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, sets, strings, symbols, and typed
11024     * arrays. The own enumerable properties of `arguments` objects are cloned
11025     * as plain objects. An empty object is returned for uncloneable values such
11026     * as error objects, functions, DOM nodes, and WeakMaps.
11027     *
11028     * @static
11029     * @memberOf _
11030     * @since 0.1.0
11031     * @category Lang
11032     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
11033     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
11034     * @see _.cloneDeep
11035     * @example
11036     *
11037     * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
11038     *
11039     * var shallow = _.clone(objects);
11040     * console.log(shallow[0] === objects[0]);
11041     * // => true
11042     */
11043    function clone(value) {
11044      return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);
11045    }
11046
11047    /**
11048     * This method is like `_.clone` except that it accepts `customizer` which
11049     * is invoked to produce the cloned value. If `customizer` returns `undefined`,
11050     * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with
11051     * up to four arguments; (value [, index|key, object, stack]).
11052     *
11053     * @static
11054     * @memberOf _
11055     * @since 4.0.0
11056     * @category Lang
11057     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
11058     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
11059     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
11060     * @see _.cloneDeepWith
11061     * @example
11062     *
11063     * function customizer(value) {
11064     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
11065     *     return value.cloneNode(false);
11066     *   }
11067     * }
11068     *
11069     * var el = _.cloneWith(document.body, customizer);
11070     *
11071     * console.log(el === document.body);
11072     * // => false
11073     * console.log(el.nodeName);
11074     * // => 'BODY'
11075     * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
11076     * // => 0
11077     */
11078    function cloneWith(value, customizer) {
11079      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
11080      return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);
11081    }
11082
11083    /**
11084     * This method is like `_.clone` except that it recursively clones `value`.
11085     *
11086     * @static
11087     * @memberOf _
11088     * @since 1.0.0
11089     * @category Lang
11090     * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
11091     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
11092     * @see _.clone
11093     * @example
11094     *
11095     * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
11096     *
11097     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(objects);
11098     * console.log(deep[0] === objects[0]);
11099     * // => false
11100     */
11101    function cloneDeep(value) {
11102      return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);
11103    }
11104
11105    /**
11106     * This method is like `_.cloneWith` except that it recursively clones `value`.
11107     *
11108     * @static
11109     * @memberOf _
11110     * @since 4.0.0
11111     * @category Lang
11112     * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
11113     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
11114     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
11115     * @see _.cloneWith
11116     * @example
11117     *
11118     * function customizer(value) {
11119     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
11120     *     return value.cloneNode(true);
11121     *   }
11122     * }
11123     *
11124     * var el = _.cloneDeepWith(document.body, customizer);
11125     *
11126     * console.log(el === document.body);
11127     * // => false
11128     * console.log(el.nodeName);
11129     * // => 'BODY'
11130     * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
11131     * // => 20
11132     */
11133    function cloneDeepWith(value, customizer) {
11134      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
11135      return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);
11136    }
11137
11138    /**
11139     * Checks if `object` conforms to `source` by invoking the predicate
11140     * properties of `source` with the corresponding property values of `object`.
11141     *
11142     * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.conforms` when `source` is
11143     * partially applied.
11144     *
11145     * @static
11146     * @memberOf _
11147     * @since 4.14.0
11148     * @category Lang
11149     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
11150     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
11151     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
11152     * @example
11153     *
11154     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
11155     *
11156     * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } });
11157     * // => true
11158     *
11159     * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 2; } });
11160     * // => false
11161     */
11162    function conformsTo(object, source) {
11163      return source == null || baseConformsTo(object, source, keys(source));
11164    }
11165
11166    /**
11167     * Performs a
11168     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
11169     * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
11170     *
11171     * @static
11172     * @memberOf _
11173     * @since 4.0.0
11174     * @category Lang
11175     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
11176     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
11177     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
11178     * @example
11179     *
11180     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
11181     * var other = { 'a': 1 };
11182     *
11183     * _.eq(object, object);
11184     * // => true
11185     *
11186     * _.eq(object, other);
11187     * // => false
11188     *
11189     * _.eq('a', 'a');
11190     * // => true
11191     *
11192     * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
11193     * // => false
11194     *
11195     * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
11196     * // => true
11197     */
11198    function eq(value, other) {
11199      return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
11200    }
11201
11202    /**
11203     * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.
11204     *
11205     * @static
11206     * @memberOf _
11207     * @since 3.9.0
11208     * @category Lang
11209     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
11210     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
11211     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
11212     *  else `false`.
11213     * @see _.lt
11214     * @example
11215     *
11216     * _.gt(3, 1);
11217     * // => true
11218     *
11219     * _.gt(3, 3);
11220     * // => false
11221     *
11222     * _.gt(1, 3);
11223     * // => false
11224     */
11225    var gt = createRelationalOperation(baseGt);
11226
11227    /**
11228     * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
11229     *
11230     * @static
11231     * @memberOf _
11232     * @since 3.9.0
11233     * @category Lang
11234     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
11235     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
11236     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to
11237     *  `other`, else `false`.
11238     * @see _.lte
11239     * @example
11240     *
11241     * _.gte(3, 1);
11242     * // => true
11243     *
11244     * _.gte(3, 3);
11245     * // => true
11246     *
11247     * _.gte(1, 3);
11248     * // => false
11249     */
11250    var gte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
11251      return value >= other;
11252    });
11253
11254    /**
11255     * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
11256     *
11257     * @static
11258     * @memberOf _
11259     * @since 0.1.0
11260     * @category Lang
11261     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11262     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
11263     *  else `false`.
11264     * @example
11265     *
11266     * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
11267     * // => true
11268     *
11269     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
11270     * // => false
11271     */
11272    var isArguments = baseIsArguments(function() { return arguments; }()) ? baseIsArguments : function(value) {
11273      return isObjectLike(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
11274        !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');
11275    };
11276
11277    /**
11278     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
11279     *
11280     * @static
11281     * @memberOf _
11282     * @since 0.1.0
11283     * @category Lang
11284     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11285     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.
11286     * @example
11287     *
11288     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
11289     * // => true
11290     *
11291     * _.isArray(document.body.children);
11292     * // => false
11293     *
11294     * _.isArray('abc');
11295     * // => false
11296     *
11297     * _.isArray(_.noop);
11298     * // => false
11299     */
11300    var isArray = Array.isArray;
11301
11302    /**
11303     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `ArrayBuffer` object.
11304     *
11305     * @static
11306     * @memberOf _
11307     * @since 4.3.0
11308     * @category Lang
11309     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11310     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
11311     * @example
11312     *
11313     * _.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));
11314     * // => true
11315     *
11316     * _.isArrayBuffer(new Array(2));
11317     * // => false
11318     */
11319    var isArrayBuffer = nodeIsArrayBuffer ? baseUnary(nodeIsArrayBuffer) : baseIsArrayBuffer;
11320
11321    /**
11322     * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
11323     * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
11324     * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
11325     *
11326     * @static
11327     * @memberOf _
11328     * @since 4.0.0
11329     * @category Lang
11330     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11331     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
11332     * @example
11333     *
11334     * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
11335     * // => true
11336     *
11337     * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
11338     * // => true
11339     *
11340     * _.isArrayLike('abc');
11341     * // => true
11342     *
11343     * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
11344     * // => false
11345     */
11346    function isArrayLike(value) {
11347      return value != null && isLength(value.length) && !isFunction(value);
11348    }
11349
11350    /**
11351     * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
11352     * is an object.
11353     *
11354     * @static
11355     * @memberOf _
11356     * @since 4.0.0
11357     * @category Lang
11358     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11359     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,
11360     *  else `false`.
11361     * @example
11362     *
11363     * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
11364     * // => true
11365     *
11366     * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
11367     * // => true
11368     *
11369     * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
11370     * // => false
11371     *
11372     * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
11373     * // => false
11374     */
11375    function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
11376      return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
11377    }
11378
11379    /**
11380     * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.
11381     *
11382     * @static
11383     * @memberOf _
11384     * @since 0.1.0
11385     * @category Lang
11386     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11387     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a boolean, else `false`.
11388     * @example
11389     *
11390     * _.isBoolean(false);
11391     * // => true
11392     *
11393     * _.isBoolean(null);
11394     * // => false
11395     */
11396    function isBoolean(value) {
11397      return value === true || value === false ||
11398        (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == boolTag);
11399    }
11400
11401    /**
11402     * Checks if `value` is a buffer.
11403     *
11404     * @static
11405     * @memberOf _
11406     * @since 4.3.0
11407     * @category Lang
11408     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11409     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.
11410     * @example
11411     *
11412     * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));
11413     * // => true
11414     *
11415     * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));
11416     * // => false
11417     */
11418    var isBuffer = nativeIsBuffer || stubFalse;
11419
11420    /**
11421     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.
11422     *
11423     * @static
11424     * @memberOf _
11425     * @since 0.1.0
11426     * @category Lang
11427     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11428     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
11429     * @example
11430     *
11431     * _.isDate(new Date);
11432     * // => true
11433     *
11434     * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');
11435     * // => false
11436     */
11437    var isDate = nodeIsDate ? baseUnary(nodeIsDate) : baseIsDate;
11438
11439    /**
11440     * Checks if `value` is likely a DOM element.
11441     *
11442     * @static
11443     * @memberOf _
11444     * @since 0.1.0
11445     * @category Lang
11446     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11447     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
11448     * @example
11449     *
11450     * _.isElement(document.body);
11451     * // => true
11452     *
11453     * _.isElement('<body>');
11454     * // => false
11455     */
11456    function isElement(value) {
11457      return isObjectLike(value) && value.nodeType === 1 && !isPlainObject(value);
11458    }
11459
11460    /**
11461     * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.
11462     *
11463     * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed
11464     * properties.
11465     *
11466     * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or
11467     * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.
11468     * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.
11469     *
11470     * @static
11471     * @memberOf _
11472     * @since 0.1.0
11473     * @category Lang
11474     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11475     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
11476     * @example
11477     *
11478     * _.isEmpty(null);
11479     * // => true
11480     *
11481     * _.isEmpty(true);
11482     * // => true
11483     *
11484     * _.isEmpty(1);
11485     * // => true
11486     *
11487     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
11488     * // => false
11489     *
11490     * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
11491     * // => false
11492     */
11493    function isEmpty(value) {
11494      if (value == null) {
11495        return true;
11496      }
11497      if (isArrayLike(value) &&
11498          (isArray(value) || typeof value == 'string' || typeof value.splice == 'function' ||
11499            isBuffer(value) || isTypedArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
11500        return !value.length;
11501      }
11502      var tag = getTag(value);
11503      if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
11504        return !value.size;
11505      }
11506      if (isPrototype(value)) {
11507        return !baseKeys(value).length;
11508      }
11509      for (var key in value) {
11510        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
11511          return false;
11512        }
11513      }
11514      return true;
11515    }
11516
11517    /**
11518     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
11519     * equivalent.
11520     *
11521     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, array buffers, booleans,
11522     * date objects, error objects, maps, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes,
11523     * sets, strings, symbols, and typed arrays. `Object` objects are compared
11524     * by their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM
11525     * nodes are compared by strict equality, i.e. `===`.
11526     *
11527     * @static
11528     * @memberOf _
11529     * @since 0.1.0
11530     * @category Lang
11531     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
11532     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
11533     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
11534     * @example
11535     *
11536     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
11537     * var other = { 'a': 1 };
11538     *
11539     * _.isEqual(object, other);
11540     * // => true
11541     *
11542     * object === other;
11543     * // => false
11544     */
11545    function isEqual(value, other) {
11546      return baseIsEqual(value, other);
11547    }
11548
11549    /**
11550     * This method is like `_.isEqual` except that it accepts `customizer` which
11551     * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
11552     * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with up to
11553     * six arguments: (objValue, othValue [, index|key, object, other, stack]).
11554     *
11555     * @static
11556     * @memberOf _
11557     * @since 4.0.0
11558     * @category Lang
11559     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
11560     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
11561     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
11562     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
11563     * @example
11564     *
11565     * function isGreeting(value) {
11566     *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
11567     * }
11568     *
11569     * function customizer(objValue, othValue) {
11570     *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(othValue)) {
11571     *     return true;
11572     *   }
11573     * }
11574     *
11575     * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
11576     * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
11577     *
11578     * _.isEqualWith(array, other, customizer);
11579     * // => true
11580     */
11581    function isEqualWith(value, other, customizer) {
11582      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
11583      var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;
11584      return result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, undefined, customizer) : !!result;
11585    }
11586
11587    /**
11588     * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,
11589     * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.
11590     *
11591     * @static
11592     * @memberOf _
11593     * @since 3.0.0
11594     * @category Lang
11595     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11596     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object, else `false`.
11597     * @example
11598     *
11599     * _.isError(new Error);
11600     * // => true
11601     *
11602     * _.isError(Error);
11603     * // => false
11604     */
11605    function isError(value) {
11606      if (!isObjectLike(value)) {
11607        return false;
11608      }
11609      var tag = baseGetTag(value);
11610      return tag == errorTag || tag == domExcTag ||
11611        (typeof value.message == 'string' && typeof value.name == 'string' && !isPlainObject(value));
11612    }
11613
11614    /**
11615     * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.
11616     *
11617     * **Note:** This method is based on
11618     * [`Number.isFinite`](https://mdn.io/Number/isFinite).
11619     *
11620     * @static
11621     * @memberOf _
11622     * @since 0.1.0
11623     * @category Lang
11624     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11625     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number, else `false`.
11626     * @example
11627     *
11628     * _.isFinite(3);
11629     * // => true
11630     *
11631     * _.isFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
11632     * // => true
11633     *
11634     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
11635     * // => false
11636     *
11637     * _.isFinite('3');
11638     * // => false
11639     */
11640    function isFinite(value) {
11641      return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);
11642    }
11643
11644    /**
11645     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
11646     *
11647     * @static
11648     * @memberOf _
11649     * @since 0.1.0
11650     * @category Lang
11651     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11652     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
11653     * @example
11654     *
11655     * _.isFunction(_);
11656     * // => true
11657     *
11658     * _.isFunction(/abc/);
11659     * // => false
11660     */
11661    function isFunction(value) {
11662      if (!isObject(value)) {
11663        return false;
11664      }
11665      // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
11666      // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.
11667      var tag = baseGetTag(value);
11668      return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag;
11669    }
11670
11671    /**
11672     * Checks if `value` is an integer.
11673     *
11674     * **Note:** This method is based on
11675     * [`Number.isInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isInteger).
11676     *
11677     * @static
11678     * @memberOf _
11679     * @since 4.0.0
11680     * @category Lang
11681     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11682     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an integer, else `false`.
11683     * @example
11684     *
11685     * _.isInteger(3);
11686     * // => true
11687     *
11688     * _.isInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
11689     * // => false
11690     *
11691     * _.isInteger(Infinity);
11692     * // => false
11693     *
11694     * _.isInteger('3');
11695     * // => false
11696     */
11697    function isInteger(value) {
11698      return typeof value == 'number' && value == toInteger(value);
11699    }
11700
11701    /**
11702     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
11703     *
11704     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
11705     * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
11706     *
11707     * @static
11708     * @memberOf _
11709     * @since 4.0.0
11710     * @category Lang
11711     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11712     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
11713     * @example
11714     *
11715     * _.isLength(3);
11716     * // => true
11717     *
11718     * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
11719     * // => false
11720     *
11721     * _.isLength(Infinity);
11722     * // => false
11723     *
11724     * _.isLength('3');
11725     * // => false
11726     */
11727    function isLength(value) {
11728      return typeof value == 'number' &&
11729        value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
11730    }
11731
11732    /**
11733     * Checks if `value` is the
11734     * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
11735     * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
11736     *
11737     * @static
11738     * @memberOf _
11739     * @since 0.1.0
11740     * @category Lang
11741     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11742     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
11743     * @example
11744     *
11745     * _.isObject({});
11746     * // => true
11747     *
11748     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
11749     * // => true
11750     *
11751     * _.isObject(_.noop);
11752     * // => true
11753     *
11754     * _.isObject(null);
11755     * // => false
11756     */
11757    function isObject(value) {
11758      var type = typeof value;
11759      return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
11760    }
11761
11762    /**
11763     * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
11764     * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
11765     *
11766     * @static
11767     * @memberOf _
11768     * @since 4.0.0
11769     * @category Lang
11770     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11771     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
11772     * @example
11773     *
11774     * _.isObjectLike({});
11775     * // => true
11776     *
11777     * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
11778     * // => true
11779     *
11780     * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
11781     * // => false
11782     *
11783     * _.isObjectLike(null);
11784     * // => false
11785     */
11786    function isObjectLike(value) {
11787      return value != null && typeof value == 'object';
11788    }
11789
11790    /**
11791     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Map` object.
11792     *
11793     * @static
11794     * @memberOf _
11795     * @since 4.3.0
11796     * @category Lang
11797     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11798     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
11799     * @example
11800     *
11801     * _.isMap(new Map);
11802     * // => true
11803     *
11804     * _.isMap(new WeakMap);
11805     * // => false
11806     */
11807    var isMap = nodeIsMap ? baseUnary(nodeIsMap) : baseIsMap;
11808
11809    /**
11810     * Performs a partial deep comparison between `object` and `source` to
11811     * determine if `object` contains equivalent property values.
11812     *
11813     * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.matches` when `source` is
11814     * partially applied.
11815     *
11816     * Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object `source`
11817     * values against any array or object value, respectively. See `_.isEqual`
11818     * for a list of supported value comparisons.
11819     *
11820     * @static
11821     * @memberOf _
11822     * @since 3.0.0
11823     * @category Lang
11824     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
11825     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
11826     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
11827     * @example
11828     *
11829     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
11830     *
11831     * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 2 });
11832     * // => true
11833     *
11834     * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 1 });
11835     * // => false
11836     */
11837    function isMatch(object, source) {
11838      return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source));
11839    }
11840
11841    /**
11842     * This method is like `_.isMatch` except that it accepts `customizer` which
11843     * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
11844     * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with five
11845     * arguments: (objValue, srcValue, index|key, object, source).
11846     *
11847     * @static
11848     * @memberOf _
11849     * @since 4.0.0
11850     * @category Lang
11851     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
11852     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
11853     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
11854     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
11855     * @example
11856     *
11857     * function isGreeting(value) {
11858     *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
11859     * }
11860     *
11861     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
11862     *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(srcValue)) {
11863     *     return true;
11864     *   }
11865     * }
11866     *
11867     * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };
11868     * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };
11869     *
11870     * _.isMatchWith(object, source, customizer);
11871     * // => true
11872     */
11873    function isMatchWith(object, source, customizer) {
11874      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
11875      return baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source), customizer);
11876    }
11877
11878    /**
11879     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
11880     *
11881     * **Note:** This method is based on
11882     * [`Number.isNaN`](https://mdn.io/Number/isNaN) and is not the same as
11883     * global [`isNaN`](https://mdn.io/isNaN) which returns `true` for
11884     * `undefined` and other non-number values.
11885     *
11886     * @static
11887     * @memberOf _
11888     * @since 0.1.0
11889     * @category Lang
11890     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11891     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
11892     * @example
11893     *
11894     * _.isNaN(NaN);
11895     * // => true
11896     *
11897     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
11898     * // => true
11899     *
11900     * isNaN(undefined);
11901     * // => true
11902     *
11903     * _.isNaN(undefined);
11904     * // => false
11905     */
11906    function isNaN(value) {
11907      // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.
11908      // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some
11909      // ActiveX objects in IE.
11910      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
11911    }
11912
11913    /**
11914     * Checks if `value` is a pristine native function.
11915     *
11916     * **Note:** This method can't reliably detect native functions in the presence
11917     * of the core-js package because core-js circumvents this kind of detection.
11918     * Despite multiple requests, the core-js maintainer has made it clear: any
11919     * attempt to fix the detection will be obstructed. As a result, we're left
11920     * with little choice but to throw an error. Unfortunately, this also affects
11921     * packages, like [babel-polyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-polyfill),
11922     * which rely on core-js.
11923     *
11924     * @static
11925     * @memberOf _
11926     * @since 3.0.0
11927     * @category Lang
11928     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11929     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
11930     *  else `false`.
11931     * @example
11932     *
11933     * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
11934     * // => true
11935     *
11936     * _.isNative(_);
11937     * // => false
11938     */
11939    function isNative(value) {
11940      if (isMaskable(value)) {
11941        throw new Error(CORE_ERROR_TEXT);
11942      }
11943      return baseIsNative(value);
11944    }
11945
11946    /**
11947     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
11948     *
11949     * @static
11950     * @memberOf _
11951     * @since 0.1.0
11952     * @category Lang
11953     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11954     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.
11955     * @example
11956     *
11957     * _.isNull(null);
11958     * // => true
11959     *
11960     * _.isNull(void 0);
11961     * // => false
11962     */
11963    function isNull(value) {
11964      return value === null;
11965    }
11966
11967    /**
11968     * Checks if `value` is `null` or `undefined`.
11969     *
11970     * @static
11971     * @memberOf _
11972     * @since 4.0.0
11973     * @category Lang
11974     * @param {*} value The value to check.
11975     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is nullish, else `false`.
11976     * @example
11977     *
11978     * _.isNil(null);
11979     * // => true
11980     *
11981     * _.isNil(void 0);
11982     * // => true
11983     *
11984     * _.isNil(NaN);
11985     * // => false
11986     */
11987    function isNil(value) {
11988      return value == null;
11989    }
11990
11991    /**
11992     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
11993     *
11994     * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are
11995     * classified as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
11996     *
11997     * @static
11998     * @memberOf _
11999     * @since 0.1.0
12000     * @category Lang
12001     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12002     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a number, else `false`.
12003     * @example
12004     *
12005     * _.isNumber(3);
12006     * // => true
12007     *
12008     * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
12009     * // => true
12010     *
12011     * _.isNumber(Infinity);
12012     * // => true
12013     *
12014     * _.isNumber('3');
12015     * // => false
12016     */
12017    function isNumber(value) {
12018      return typeof value == 'number' ||
12019        (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == numberTag);
12020    }
12021
12022    /**
12023     * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the
12024     * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.
12025     *
12026     * @static
12027     * @memberOf _
12028     * @since 0.8.0
12029     * @category Lang
12030     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12031     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
12032     * @example
12033     *
12034     * function Foo() {
12035     *   this.a = 1;
12036     * }
12037     *
12038     * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);
12039     * // => false
12040     *
12041     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
12042     * // => false
12043     *
12044     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
12045     * // => true
12046     *
12047     * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));
12048     * // => true
12049     */
12050    function isPlainObject(value) {
12051      if (!isObjectLike(value) || baseGetTag(value) != objectTag) {
12052        return false;
12053      }
12054      var proto = getPrototype(value);
12055      if (proto === null) {
12056        return true;
12057      }
12058      var Ctor = hasOwnProperty.call(proto, 'constructor') && proto.constructor;
12059      return typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor instanceof Ctor &&
12060        funcToString.call(Ctor) == objectCtorString;
12061    }
12062
12063    /**
12064     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.
12065     *
12066     * @static
12067     * @memberOf _
12068     * @since 0.1.0
12069     * @category Lang
12070     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12071     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
12072     * @example
12073     *
12074     * _.isRegExp(/abc/);
12075     * // => true
12076     *
12077     * _.isRegExp('/abc/');
12078     * // => false
12079     */
12080    var isRegExp = nodeIsRegExp ? baseUnary(nodeIsRegExp) : baseIsRegExp;
12081
12082    /**
12083     * Checks if `value` is a safe integer. An integer is safe if it's an IEEE-754
12084     * double precision number which isn't the result of a rounded unsafe integer.
12085     *
12086     * **Note:** This method is based on
12087     * [`Number.isSafeInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isSafeInteger).
12088     *
12089     * @static
12090     * @memberOf _
12091     * @since 4.0.0
12092     * @category Lang
12093     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12094     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a safe integer, else `false`.
12095     * @example
12096     *
12097     * _.isSafeInteger(3);
12098     * // => true
12099     *
12100     * _.isSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
12101     * // => false
12102     *
12103     * _.isSafeInteger(Infinity);
12104     * // => false
12105     *
12106     * _.isSafeInteger('3');
12107     * // => false
12108     */
12109    function isSafeInteger(value) {
12110      return isInteger(value) && value >= -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
12111    }
12112
12113    /**
12114     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Set` object.
12115     *
12116     * @static
12117     * @memberOf _
12118     * @since 4.3.0
12119     * @category Lang
12120     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12121     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
12122     * @example
12123     *
12124     * _.isSet(new Set);
12125     * // => true
12126     *
12127     * _.isSet(new WeakSet);
12128     * // => false
12129     */
12130    var isSet = nodeIsSet ? baseUnary(nodeIsSet) : baseIsSet;
12131
12132    /**
12133     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
12134     *
12135     * @static
12136     * @since 0.1.0
12137     * @memberOf _
12138     * @category Lang
12139     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12140     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a string, else `false`.
12141     * @example
12142     *
12143     * _.isString('abc');
12144     * // => true
12145     *
12146     * _.isString(1);
12147     * // => false
12148     */
12149    function isString(value) {
12150      return typeof value == 'string' ||
12151        (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == stringTag);
12152    }
12153
12154    /**
12155     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
12156     *
12157     * @static
12158     * @memberOf _
12159     * @since 4.0.0
12160     * @category Lang
12161     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12162     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.
12163     * @example
12164     *
12165     * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
12166     * // => true
12167     *
12168     * _.isSymbol('abc');
12169     * // => false
12170     */
12171    function isSymbol(value) {
12172      return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
12173        (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == symbolTag);
12174    }
12175
12176    /**
12177     * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
12178     *
12179     * @static
12180     * @memberOf _
12181     * @since 3.0.0
12182     * @category Lang
12183     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12184     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
12185     * @example
12186     *
12187     * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
12188     * // => true
12189     *
12190     * _.isTypedArray([]);
12191     * // => false
12192     */
12193    var isTypedArray = nodeIsTypedArray ? baseUnary(nodeIsTypedArray) : baseIsTypedArray;
12194
12195    /**
12196     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
12197     *
12198     * @static
12199     * @since 0.1.0
12200     * @memberOf _
12201     * @category Lang
12202     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12203     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
12204     * @example
12205     *
12206     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
12207     * // => true
12208     *
12209     * _.isUndefined(null);
12210     * // => false
12211     */
12212    function isUndefined(value) {
12213      return value === undefined;
12214    }
12215
12216    /**
12217     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakMap` object.
12218     *
12219     * @static
12220     * @memberOf _
12221     * @since 4.3.0
12222     * @category Lang
12223     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12224     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak map, else `false`.
12225     * @example
12226     *
12227     * _.isWeakMap(new WeakMap);
12228     * // => true
12229     *
12230     * _.isWeakMap(new Map);
12231     * // => false
12232     */
12233    function isWeakMap(value) {
12234      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == weakMapTag;
12235    }
12236
12237    /**
12238     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakSet` object.
12239     *
12240     * @static
12241     * @memberOf _
12242     * @since 4.3.0
12243     * @category Lang
12244     * @param {*} value The value to check.
12245     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak set, else `false`.
12246     * @example
12247     *
12248     * _.isWeakSet(new WeakSet);
12249     * // => true
12250     *
12251     * _.isWeakSet(new Set);
12252     * // => false
12253     */
12254    function isWeakSet(value) {
12255      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == weakSetTag;
12256    }
12257
12258    /**
12259     * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.
12260     *
12261     * @static
12262     * @memberOf _
12263     * @since 3.9.0
12264     * @category Lang
12265     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
12266     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
12267     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
12268     *  else `false`.
12269     * @see _.gt
12270     * @example
12271     *
12272     * _.lt(1, 3);
12273     * // => true
12274     *
12275     * _.lt(3, 3);
12276     * // => false
12277     *
12278     * _.lt(3, 1);
12279     * // => false
12280     */
12281    var lt = createRelationalOperation(baseLt);
12282
12283    /**
12284     * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
12285     *
12286     * @static
12287     * @memberOf _
12288     * @since 3.9.0
12289     * @category Lang
12290     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
12291     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
12292     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to
12293     *  `other`, else `false`.
12294     * @see _.gte
12295     * @example
12296     *
12297     * _.lte(1, 3);
12298     * // => true
12299     *
12300     * _.lte(3, 3);
12301     * // => true
12302     *
12303     * _.lte(3, 1);
12304     * // => false
12305     */
12306    var lte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
12307      return value <= other;
12308    });
12309
12310    /**
12311     * Converts `value` to an array.
12312     *
12313     * @static
12314     * @since 0.1.0
12315     * @memberOf _
12316     * @category Lang
12317     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
12318     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
12319     * @example
12320     *
12321     * _.toArray({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
12322     * // => [1, 2]
12323     *
12324     * _.toArray('abc');
12325     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
12326     *
12327     * _.toArray(1);
12328     * // => []
12329     *
12330     * _.toArray(null);
12331     * // => []
12332     */
12333    function toArray(value) {
12334      if (!value) {
12335        return [];
12336      }
12337      if (isArrayLike(value)) {
12338        return isString(value) ? stringToArray(value) : copyArray(value);
12339      }
12340      if (symIterator && value[symIterator]) {
12341        return iteratorToArray(value[symIterator]());
12342      }
12343      var tag = getTag(value),
12344          func = tag == mapTag ? mapToArray : (tag == setTag ? setToArray : values);
12345
12346      return func(value);
12347    }
12348
12349    /**
12350     * Converts `value` to a finite number.
12351     *
12352     * @static
12353     * @memberOf _
12354     * @since 4.12.0
12355     * @category Lang
12356     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
12357     * @returns {number} Returns the converted number.
12358     * @example
12359     *
12360     * _.toFinite(3.2);
12361     * // => 3.2
12362     *
12363     * _.toFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
12364     * // => 5e-324
12365     *
12366     * _.toFinite(Infinity);
12367     * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
12368     *
12369     * _.toFinite('3.2');
12370     * // => 3.2
12371     */
12372    function toFinite(value) {
12373      if (!value) {
12374        return value === 0 ? value : 0;
12375      }
12376      value = toNumber(value);
12377      if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {
12378        var sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);
12379        return sign * MAX_INTEGER;
12380      }
12381      return value === value ? value : 0;
12382    }
12383
12384    /**
12385     * Converts `value` to an integer.
12386     *
12387     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
12388     * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tointeger).
12389     *
12390     * @static
12391     * @memberOf _
12392     * @since 4.0.0
12393     * @category Lang
12394     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
12395     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
12396     * @example
12397     *
12398     * _.toInteger(3.2);
12399     * // => 3
12400     *
12401     * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
12402     * // => 0
12403     *
12404     * _.toInteger(Infinity);
12405     * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
12406     *
12407     * _.toInteger('3.2');
12408     * // => 3
12409     */
12410    function toInteger(value) {
12411      var result = toFinite(value),
12412          remainder = result % 1;
12413
12414      return result === result ? (remainder ? result - remainder : result) : 0;
12415    }
12416
12417    /**
12418     * Converts `value` to an integer suitable for use as the length of an
12419     * array-like object.
12420     *
12421     * **Note:** This method is based on
12422     * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
12423     *
12424     * @static
12425     * @memberOf _
12426     * @since 4.0.0
12427     * @category Lang
12428     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
12429     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
12430     * @example
12431     *
12432     * _.toLength(3.2);
12433     * // => 3
12434     *
12435     * _.toLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
12436     * // => 0
12437     *
12438     * _.toLength(Infinity);
12439     * // => 4294967295
12440     *
12441     * _.toLength('3.2');
12442     * // => 3
12443     */
12444    function toLength(value) {
12445      return value ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), 0, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) : 0;
12446    }
12447
12448    /**
12449     * Converts `value` to a number.
12450     *
12451     * @static
12452     * @memberOf _
12453     * @since 4.0.0
12454     * @category Lang
12455     * @param {*} value The value to process.
12456     * @returns {number} Returns the number.
12457     * @example
12458     *
12459     * _.toNumber(3.2);
12460     * // => 3.2
12461     *
12462     * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
12463     * // => 5e-324
12464     *
12465     * _.toNumber(Infinity);
12466     * // => Infinity
12467     *
12468     * _.toNumber('3.2');
12469     * // => 3.2
12470     */
12471    function toNumber(value) {
12472      if (typeof value == 'number') {
12473        return value;
12474      }
12475      if (isSymbol(value)) {
12476        return NAN;
12477      }
12478      if (isObject(value)) {
12479        var other = typeof value.valueOf == 'function' ? value.valueOf() : value;
12480        value = isObject(other) ? (other + '') : other;
12481      }
12482      if (typeof value != 'string') {
12483        return value === 0 ? value : +value;
12484      }
12485      value = value.replace(reTrim, '');
12486      var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);
12487      return (isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value))
12488        ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)
12489        : (reIsBadHex.test(value) ? NAN : +value);
12490    }
12491
12492    /**
12493     * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable string
12494     * keyed properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.
12495     *
12496     * @static
12497     * @memberOf _
12498     * @since 3.0.0
12499     * @category Lang
12500     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
12501     * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.
12502     * @example
12503     *
12504     * function Foo() {
12505     *   this.b = 2;
12506     * }
12507     *
12508     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
12509     *
12510     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);
12511     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
12512     *
12513     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));
12514     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
12515     */
12516    function toPlainObject(value) {
12517      return copyObject(value, keysIn(value));
12518    }
12519
12520    /**
12521     * Converts `value` to a safe integer. A safe integer can be compared and
12522     * represented correctly.
12523     *
12524     * @static
12525     * @memberOf _
12526     * @since 4.0.0
12527     * @category Lang
12528     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
12529     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
12530     * @example
12531     *
12532     * _.toSafeInteger(3.2);
12533     * // => 3
12534     *
12535     * _.toSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
12536     * // => 0
12537     *
12538     * _.toSafeInteger(Infinity);
12539     * // => 9007199254740991
12540     *
12541     * _.toSafeInteger('3.2');
12542     * // => 3
12543     */
12544    function toSafeInteger(value) {
12545      return value
12546        ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
12547        : (value === 0 ? value : 0);
12548    }
12549
12550    /**
12551     * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`
12552     * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
12553     *
12554     * @static
12555     * @memberOf _
12556     * @since 4.0.0
12557     * @category Lang
12558     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
12559     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
12560     * @example
12561     *
12562     * _.toString(null);
12563     * // => ''
12564     *
12565     * _.toString(-0);
12566     * // => '-0'
12567     *
12568     * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
12569     * // => '1,2,3'
12570     */
12571    function toString(value) {
12572      return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);
12573    }
12574
12575    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
12576
12577    /**
12578     * Assigns own enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the
12579     * destination object. Source objects are applied from left to right.
12580     * Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
12581     *
12582     * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is loosely based on
12583     * [`Object.assign`](https://mdn.io/Object/assign).
12584     *
12585     * @static
12586     * @memberOf _
12587     * @since 0.10.0
12588     * @category Object
12589     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
12590     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
12591     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12592     * @see _.assignIn
12593     * @example
12594     *
12595     * function Foo() {
12596     *   this.a = 1;
12597     * }
12598     *
12599     * function Bar() {
12600     *   this.c = 3;
12601     * }
12602     *
12603     * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
12604     * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
12605     *
12606     * _.assign({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
12607     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
12608     */
12609    var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
12610      if (isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {
12611        copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
12612        return;
12613      }
12614      for (var key in source) {
12615        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
12616          assignValue(object, key, source[key]);
12617        }
12618      }
12619    });
12620
12621    /**
12622     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and
12623     * inherited source properties.
12624     *
12625     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
12626     *
12627     * @static
12628     * @memberOf _
12629     * @since 4.0.0
12630     * @alias extend
12631     * @category Object
12632     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
12633     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
12634     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12635     * @see _.assign
12636     * @example
12637     *
12638     * function Foo() {
12639     *   this.a = 1;
12640     * }
12641     *
12642     * function Bar() {
12643     *   this.c = 3;
12644     * }
12645     *
12646     * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
12647     * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
12648     *
12649     * _.assignIn({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
12650     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }
12651     */
12652    var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
12653      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
12654    });
12655
12656    /**
12657     * This method is like `_.assignIn` except that it accepts `customizer`
12658     * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
12659     * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
12660     * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
12661     *
12662     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
12663     *
12664     * @static
12665     * @memberOf _
12666     * @since 4.0.0
12667     * @alias extendWith
12668     * @category Object
12669     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
12670     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
12671     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
12672     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12673     * @see _.assignWith
12674     * @example
12675     *
12676     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
12677     *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
12678     * }
12679     *
12680     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignInWith, customizer);
12681     *
12682     * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
12683     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
12684     */
12685    var assignInWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
12686      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object, customizer);
12687    });
12688
12689    /**
12690     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it accepts `customizer`
12691     * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
12692     * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
12693     * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
12694     *
12695     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
12696     *
12697     * @static
12698     * @memberOf _
12699     * @since 4.0.0
12700     * @category Object
12701     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
12702     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
12703     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
12704     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12705     * @see _.assignInWith
12706     * @example
12707     *
12708     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
12709     *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
12710     * }
12711     *
12712     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignWith, customizer);
12713     *
12714     * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
12715     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
12716     */
12717    var assignWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
12718      copyObject(source, keys(source), object, customizer);
12719    });
12720
12721    /**
12722     * Creates an array of values corresponding to `paths` of `object`.
12723     *
12724     * @static
12725     * @memberOf _
12726     * @since 1.0.0
12727     * @category Object
12728     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
12729     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
12730     * @returns {Array} Returns the picked values.
12731     * @example
12732     *
12733     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
12734     *
12735     * _.at(object, ['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']);
12736     * // => [3, 4]
12737     */
12738    var at = flatRest(baseAt);
12739
12740    /**
12741     * Creates an object that inherits from the `prototype` object. If a
12742     * `properties` object is given, its own enumerable string keyed properties
12743     * are assigned to the created object.
12744     *
12745     * @static
12746     * @memberOf _
12747     * @since 2.3.0
12748     * @category Object
12749     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
12750     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
12751     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
12752     * @example
12753     *
12754     * function Shape() {
12755     *   this.x = 0;
12756     *   this.y = 0;
12757     * }
12758     *
12759     * function Circle() {
12760     *   Shape.call(this);
12761     * }
12762     *
12763     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
12764     *   'constructor': Circle
12765     * });
12766     *
12767     * var circle = new Circle;
12768     * circle instanceof Circle;
12769     * // => true
12770     *
12771     * circle instanceof Shape;
12772     * // => true
12773     */
12774    function create(prototype, properties) {
12775      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
12776      return properties == null ? result : baseAssign(result, properties);
12777    }
12778
12779    /**
12780     * Assigns own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source
12781     * objects to the destination object for all destination properties that
12782     * resolve to `undefined`. Source objects are applied from left to right.
12783     * Once a property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.
12784     *
12785     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
12786     *
12787     * @static
12788     * @since 0.1.0
12789     * @memberOf _
12790     * @category Object
12791     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
12792     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
12793     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12794     * @see _.defaultsDeep
12795     * @example
12796     *
12797     * _.defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
12798     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
12799     */
12800    var defaults = baseRest(function(args) {
12801      args.push(undefined, customDefaultsAssignIn);
12802      return apply(assignInWith, undefined, args);
12803    });
12804
12805    /**
12806     * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns
12807     * default properties.
12808     *
12809     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
12810     *
12811     * @static
12812     * @memberOf _
12813     * @since 3.10.0
12814     * @category Object
12815     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
12816     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
12817     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12818     * @see _.defaults
12819     * @example
12820     *
12821     * _.defaultsDeep({ 'a': { 'b': 2 } }, { 'a': { 'b': 1, 'c': 3 } });
12822     * // => { 'a': { 'b': 2, 'c': 3 } }
12823     */
12824    var defaultsDeep = baseRest(function(args) {
12825      args.push(undefined, customDefaultsMerge);
12826      return apply(mergeWith, undefined, args);
12827    });
12828
12829    /**
12830     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first
12831     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
12832     *
12833     * @static
12834     * @memberOf _
12835     * @since 1.1.0
12836     * @category Object
12837     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
12838     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
12839     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
12840     *  else `undefined`.
12841     * @example
12842     *
12843     * var users = {
12844     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
12845     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
12846     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
12847     * };
12848     *
12849     * _.findKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
12850     * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
12851     *
12852     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
12853     * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
12854     * // => 'pebbles'
12855     *
12856     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
12857     * _.findKey(users, ['active', false]);
12858     * // => 'fred'
12859     *
12860     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
12861     * _.findKey(users, 'active');
12862     * // => 'barney'
12863     */
12864    function findKey(object, predicate) {
12865      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwn);
12866    }
12867
12868    /**
12869     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of
12870     * a collection in the opposite order.
12871     *
12872     * @static
12873     * @memberOf _
12874     * @since 2.0.0
12875     * @category Object
12876     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
12877     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
12878     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
12879     *  else `undefined`.
12880     * @example
12881     *
12882     * var users = {
12883     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
12884     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
12885     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
12886     * };
12887     *
12888     * _.findLastKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
12889     * // => returns 'pebbles' assuming `_.findKey` returns 'barney'
12890     *
12891     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
12892     * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
12893     * // => 'barney'
12894     *
12895     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
12896     * _.findLastKey(users, ['active', false]);
12897     * // => 'fred'
12898     *
12899     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
12900     * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');
12901     * // => 'pebbles'
12902     */
12903    function findLastKey(object, predicate) {
12904      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwnRight);
12905    }
12906
12907    /**
12908     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of an
12909     * object and invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked
12910     * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit
12911     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
12912     *
12913     * @static
12914     * @memberOf _
12915     * @since 0.3.0
12916     * @category Object
12917     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
12918     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
12919     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12920     * @see _.forInRight
12921     * @example
12922     *
12923     * function Foo() {
12924     *   this.a = 1;
12925     *   this.b = 2;
12926     * }
12927     *
12928     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
12929     *
12930     * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
12931     *   console.log(key);
12932     * });
12933     * // => Logs 'a', 'b', then 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
12934     */
12935    function forIn(object, iteratee) {
12936      return object == null
12937        ? object
12938        : baseFor(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
12939    }
12940
12941    /**
12942     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of
12943     * `object` in the opposite order.
12944     *
12945     * @static
12946     * @memberOf _
12947     * @since 2.0.0
12948     * @category Object
12949     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
12950     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
12951     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12952     * @see _.forIn
12953     * @example
12954     *
12955     * function Foo() {
12956     *   this.a = 1;
12957     *   this.b = 2;
12958     * }
12959     *
12960     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
12961     *
12962     * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
12963     *   console.log(key);
12964     * });
12965     * // => Logs 'c', 'b', then 'a' assuming `_.forIn` logs 'a', 'b', then 'c'.
12966     */
12967    function forInRight(object, iteratee) {
12968      return object == null
12969        ? object
12970        : baseForRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
12971    }
12972
12973    /**
12974     * Iterates over own enumerable string keyed properties of an object and
12975     * invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked with three
12976     * arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration
12977     * early by explicitly returning `false`.
12978     *
12979     * @static
12980     * @memberOf _
12981     * @since 0.3.0
12982     * @category Object
12983     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
12984     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
12985     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
12986     * @see _.forOwnRight
12987     * @example
12988     *
12989     * function Foo() {
12990     *   this.a = 1;
12991     *   this.b = 2;
12992     * }
12993     *
12994     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
12995     *
12996     * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
12997     *   console.log(key);
12998     * });
12999     * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
13000     */
13001    function forOwn(object, iteratee) {
13002      return object && baseForOwn(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
13003    }
13004
13005    /**
13006     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of
13007     * `object` in the opposite order.
13008     *
13009     * @static
13010     * @memberOf _
13011     * @since 2.0.0
13012     * @category Object
13013     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
13014     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
13015     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
13016     * @see _.forOwn
13017     * @example
13018     *
13019     * function Foo() {
13020     *   this.a = 1;
13021     *   this.b = 2;
13022     * }
13023     *
13024     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
13025     *
13026     * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
13027     *   console.log(key);
13028     * });
13029     * // => Logs 'b' then 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' then 'b'.
13030     */
13031    function forOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
13032      return object && baseForOwnRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
13033    }
13034
13035    /**
13036     * Creates an array of function property names from own enumerable properties
13037     * of `object`.
13038     *
13039     * @static
13040     * @since 0.1.0
13041     * @memberOf _
13042     * @category Object
13043     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
13044     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
13045     * @see _.functionsIn
13046     * @example
13047     *
13048     * function Foo() {
13049     *   this.a = _.constant('a');
13050     *   this.b = _.constant('b');
13051     * }
13052     *
13053     * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
13054     *
13055     * _.functions(new Foo);
13056     * // => ['a', 'b']
13057     */
13058    function functions(object) {
13059      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keys(object));
13060    }
13061
13062    /**
13063     * Creates an array of function property names from own and inherited
13064     * enumerable properties of `object`.
13065     *
13066     * @static
13067     * @memberOf _
13068     * @since 4.0.0
13069     * @category Object
13070     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
13071     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
13072     * @see _.functions
13073     * @example
13074     *
13075     * function Foo() {
13076     *   this.a = _.constant('a');
13077     *   this.b = _.constant('b');
13078     * }
13079     *
13080     * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
13081     *
13082     * _.functionsIn(new Foo);
13083     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
13084     */
13085    function functionsIn(object) {
13086      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));
13087    }
13088
13089    /**
13090     * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
13091     * `undefined`, the `defaultValue` is returned in its place.
13092     *
13093     * @static
13094     * @memberOf _
13095     * @since 3.7.0
13096     * @category Object
13097     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13098     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
13099     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
13100     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
13101     * @example
13102     *
13103     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
13104     *
13105     * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
13106     * // => 3
13107     *
13108     * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
13109     * // => 3
13110     *
13111     * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
13112     * // => 'default'
13113     */
13114    function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
13115      var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
13116      return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
13117    }
13118
13119    /**
13120     * Checks if `path` is a direct property of `object`.
13121     *
13122     * @static
13123     * @since 0.1.0
13124     * @memberOf _
13125     * @category Object
13126     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13127     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
13128     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
13129     * @example
13130     *
13131     * var object = { 'a': { 'b': 2 } };
13132     * var other = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
13133     *
13134     * _.has(object, 'a');
13135     * // => true
13136     *
13137     * _.has(object, 'a.b');
13138     * // => true
13139     *
13140     * _.has(object, ['a', 'b']);
13141     * // => true
13142     *
13143     * _.has(other, 'a');
13144     * // => false
13145     */
13146    function has(object, path) {
13147      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHas);
13148    }
13149
13150    /**
13151     * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.
13152     *
13153     * @static
13154     * @memberOf _
13155     * @since 4.0.0
13156     * @category Object
13157     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13158     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
13159     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
13160     * @example
13161     *
13162     * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
13163     *
13164     * _.hasIn(object, 'a');
13165     * // => true
13166     *
13167     * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b');
13168     * // => true
13169     *
13170     * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b']);
13171     * // => true
13172     *
13173     * _.hasIn(object, 'b');
13174     * // => false
13175     */
13176    function hasIn(object, path) {
13177      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);
13178    }
13179
13180    /**
13181     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.
13182     * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite
13183     * property assignments of previous values.
13184     *
13185     * @static
13186     * @memberOf _
13187     * @since 0.7.0
13188     * @category Object
13189     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
13190     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
13191     * @example
13192     *
13193     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
13194     *
13195     * _.invert(object);
13196     * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }
13197     */
13198    var invert = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
13199      result[value] = key;
13200    }, constant(identity));
13201
13202    /**
13203     * This method is like `_.invert` except that the inverted object is generated
13204     * from the results of running each element of `object` thru `iteratee`. The
13205     * corresponding inverted value of each inverted key is an array of keys
13206     * responsible for generating the inverted value. The iteratee is invoked
13207     * with one argument: (value).
13208     *
13209     * @static
13210     * @memberOf _
13211     * @since 4.1.0
13212     * @category Object
13213     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
13214     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
13215     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
13216     * @example
13217     *
13218     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
13219     *
13220     * _.invertBy(object);
13221     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
13222     *
13223     * _.invertBy(object, function(value) {
13224     *   return 'group' + value;
13225     * });
13226     * // => { 'group1': ['a', 'c'], 'group2': ['b'] }
13227     */
13228    var invertBy = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
13229      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {
13230        result[value].push(key);
13231      } else {
13232        result[value] = [key];
13233      }
13234    }, getIteratee);
13235
13236    /**
13237     * Invokes the method at `path` of `object`.
13238     *
13239     * @static
13240     * @memberOf _
13241     * @since 4.0.0
13242     * @category Object
13243     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13244     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
13245     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
13246     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
13247     * @example
13248     *
13249     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': [1, 2, 3, 4] } }] };
13250     *
13251     * _.invoke(object, 'a[0].b.c.slice', 1, 3);
13252     * // => [2, 3]
13253     */
13254    var invoke = baseRest(baseInvoke);
13255
13256    /**
13257     * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
13258     *
13259     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
13260     * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)
13261     * for more details.
13262     *
13263     * @static
13264     * @since 0.1.0
13265     * @memberOf _
13266     * @category Object
13267     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13268     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
13269     * @example
13270     *
13271     * function Foo() {
13272     *   this.a = 1;
13273     *   this.b = 2;
13274     * }
13275     *
13276     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
13277     *
13278     * _.keys(new Foo);
13279     * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13280     *
13281     * _.keys('hi');
13282     * // => ['0', '1']
13283     */
13284    function keys(object) {
13285      return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object) : baseKeys(object);
13286    }
13287
13288    /**
13289     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
13290     *
13291     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
13292     *
13293     * @static
13294     * @memberOf _
13295     * @since 3.0.0
13296     * @category Object
13297     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13298     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
13299     * @example
13300     *
13301     * function Foo() {
13302     *   this.a = 1;
13303     *   this.b = 2;
13304     * }
13305     *
13306     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
13307     *
13308     * _.keysIn(new Foo);
13309     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13310     */
13311    function keysIn(object) {
13312      return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object, true) : baseKeysIn(object);
13313    }
13314
13315    /**
13316     * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the
13317     * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable
13318     * string keyed property of `object` thru `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked
13319     * with three arguments: (value, key, object).
13320     *
13321     * @static
13322     * @memberOf _
13323     * @since 3.8.0
13324     * @category Object
13325     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
13326     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
13327     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
13328     * @see _.mapValues
13329     * @example
13330     *
13331     * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
13332     *   return key + value;
13333     * });
13334     * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }
13335     */
13336    function mapKeys(object, iteratee) {
13337      var result = {};
13338      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);
13339
13340      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
13341        baseAssignValue(result, iteratee(value, key, object), value);
13342      });
13343      return result;
13344    }
13345
13346    /**
13347     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated
13348     * by running each own enumerable string keyed property of `object` thru
13349     * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
13350     * (value, key, object).
13351     *
13352     * @static
13353     * @memberOf _
13354     * @since 2.4.0
13355     * @category Object
13356     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
13357     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
13358     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
13359     * @see _.mapKeys
13360     * @example
13361     *
13362     * var users = {
13363     *   'fred':    { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
13364     *   'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
13365     * };
13366     *
13367     * _.mapValues(users, function(o) { return o.age; });
13368     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13369     *
13370     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
13371     * _.mapValues(users, 'age');
13372     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13373     */
13374    function mapValues(object, iteratee) {
13375      var result = {};
13376      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);
13377
13378      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
13379        baseAssignValue(result, key, iteratee(value, key, object));
13380      });
13381      return result;
13382    }
13383
13384    /**
13385     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it recursively merges own and
13386     * inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source objects into the
13387     * destination object. Source properties that resolve to `undefined` are
13388     * skipped if a destination value exists. Array and plain object properties
13389     * are merged recursively. Other objects and value types are overridden by
13390     * assignment. Source objects are applied from left to right. Subsequent
13391     * sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
13392     *
13393     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
13394     *
13395     * @static
13396     * @memberOf _
13397     * @since 0.5.0
13398     * @category Object
13399     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
13400     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
13401     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
13402     * @example
13403     *
13404     * var object = {
13405     *   'a': [{ 'b': 2 }, { 'd': 4 }]
13406     * };
13407     *
13408     * var other = {
13409     *   'a': [{ 'c': 3 }, { 'e': 5 }]
13410     * };
13411     *
13412     * _.merge(object, other);
13413     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, { 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }] }
13414     */
13415    var merge = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex) {
13416      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex);
13417    });
13418
13419    /**
13420     * This method is like `_.merge` except that it accepts `customizer` which
13421     * is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and source
13422     * properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, merging is handled by the
13423     * method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with six arguments:
13424     * (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack).
13425     *
13426     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
13427     *
13428     * @static
13429     * @memberOf _
13430     * @since 4.0.0
13431     * @category Object
13432     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
13433     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
13434     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
13435     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
13436     * @example
13437     *
13438     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
13439     *   if (_.isArray(objValue)) {
13440     *     return objValue.concat(srcValue);
13441     *   }
13442     * }
13443     *
13444     * var object = { 'a': [1], 'b': [2] };
13445     * var other = { 'a': [3], 'b': [4] };
13446     *
13447     * _.mergeWith(object, other, customizer);
13448     * // => { 'a': [1, 3], 'b': [2, 4] }
13449     */
13450    var mergeWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
13451      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer);
13452    });
13453
13454    /**
13455     * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the
13456     * own and inherited enumerable property paths of `object` that are not omitted.
13457     *
13458     * **Note:** This method is considerably slower than `_.pick`.
13459     *
13460     * @static
13461     * @since 0.1.0
13462     * @memberOf _
13463     * @category Object
13464     * @param {Object} object The source object.
13465     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to omit.
13466     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
13467     * @example
13468     *
13469     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
13470     *
13471     * _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);
13472     * // => { 'b': '2' }
13473     */
13474    var omit = flatRest(function(object, paths) {
13475      var result = {};
13476      if (object == null) {
13477        return result;
13478      }
13479      var isDeep = false;
13480      paths = arrayMap(paths, function(path) {
13481        path = castPath(path, object);
13482        isDeep || (isDeep = path.length > 1);
13483        return path;
13484      });
13485      copyObject(object, getAllKeysIn(object), result);
13486      if (isDeep) {
13487        result = baseClone(result, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_FLAT_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customOmitClone);
13488      }
13489      var length = paths.length;
13490      while (length--) {
13491        baseUnset(result, paths[length]);
13492      }
13493      return result;
13494    });
13495
13496    /**
13497     * The opposite of `_.pickBy`; this method creates an object composed of
13498     * the own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that
13499     * `predicate` doesn't return truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two
13500     * arguments: (value, key).
13501     *
13502     * @static
13503     * @memberOf _
13504     * @since 4.0.0
13505     * @category Object
13506     * @param {Object} object The source object.
13507     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
13508     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
13509     * @example
13510     *
13511     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
13512     *
13513     * _.omitBy(object, _.isNumber);
13514     * // => { 'b': '2' }
13515     */
13516    function omitBy(object, predicate) {
13517      return pickBy(object, negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
13518    }
13519
13520    /**
13521     * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.
13522     *
13523     * @static
13524     * @since 0.1.0
13525     * @memberOf _
13526     * @category Object
13527     * @param {Object} object The source object.
13528     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
13529     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
13530     * @example
13531     *
13532     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
13533     *
13534     * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
13535     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
13536     */
13537    var pick = flatRest(function(object, paths) {
13538      return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, paths);
13539    });
13540
13541    /**
13542     * Creates an object composed of the `object` properties `predicate` returns
13543     * truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two arguments: (value, key).
13544     *
13545     * @static
13546     * @memberOf _
13547     * @since 4.0.0
13548     * @category Object
13549     * @param {Object} object The source object.
13550     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
13551     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
13552     * @example
13553     *
13554     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
13555     *
13556     * _.pickBy(object, _.isNumber);
13557     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
13558     */
13559    function pickBy(object, predicate) {
13560      if (object == null) {
13561        return {};
13562      }
13563      var props = arrayMap(getAllKeysIn(object), function(prop) {
13564        return [prop];
13565      });
13566      predicate = getIteratee(predicate);
13567      return basePickBy(object, props, function(value, path) {
13568        return predicate(value, path[0]);
13569      });
13570    }
13571
13572    /**
13573     * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a
13574     * function it's invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and
13575     * its result is returned.
13576     *
13577     * @static
13578     * @since 0.1.0
13579     * @memberOf _
13580     * @category Object
13581     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13582     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.
13583     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
13584     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
13585     * @example
13586     *
13587     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };
13588     *
13589     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');
13590     * // => 3
13591     *
13592     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');
13593     * // => 4
13594     *
13595     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', 'default');
13596     * // => 'default'
13597     *
13598     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', _.constant('default'));
13599     * // => 'default'
13600     */
13601    function result(object, path, defaultValue) {
13602      path = castPath(path, object);
13603
13604      var index = -1,
13605          length = path.length;
13606
13607      // Ensure the loop is entered when path is empty.
13608      if (!length) {
13609        length = 1;
13610        object = undefined;
13611      }
13612      while (++index < length) {
13613        var value = object == null ? undefined : object[toKey(path[index])];
13614        if (value === undefined) {
13615          index = length;
13616          value = defaultValue;
13617        }
13618        object = isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
13619      }
13620      return object;
13621    }
13622
13623    /**
13624     * Sets the value at `path` of `object`. If a portion of `path` doesn't exist,
13625     * it's created. Arrays are created for missing index properties while objects
13626     * are created for all other missing properties. Use `_.setWith` to customize
13627     * `path` creation.
13628     *
13629     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
13630     *
13631     * @static
13632     * @memberOf _
13633     * @since 3.7.0
13634     * @category Object
13635     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
13636     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
13637     * @param {*} value The value to set.
13638     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
13639     * @example
13640     *
13641     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
13642     *
13643     * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);
13644     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
13645     * // => 4
13646     *
13647     * _.set(object, ['x', '0', 'y', 'z'], 5);
13648     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
13649     * // => 5
13650     */
13651    function set(object, path, value) {
13652      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value);
13653    }
13654
13655    /**
13656     * This method is like `_.set` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
13657     * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
13658     * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
13659     * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
13660     *
13661     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
13662     *
13663     * @static
13664     * @memberOf _
13665     * @since 4.0.0
13666     * @category Object
13667     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
13668     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
13669     * @param {*} value The value to set.
13670     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
13671     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
13672     * @example
13673     *
13674     * var object = {};
13675     *
13676     * _.setWith(object, '[0][1]', 'a', Object);
13677     * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
13678     */
13679    function setWith(object, path, value, customizer) {
13680      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
13681      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value, customizer);
13682    }
13683
13684    /**
13685     * Creates an array of own enumerable string keyed-value pairs for `object`
13686     * which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map or set, its
13687     * entries are returned.
13688     *
13689     * @static
13690     * @memberOf _
13691     * @since 4.0.0
13692     * @alias entries
13693     * @category Object
13694     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13695     * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
13696     * @example
13697     *
13698     * function Foo() {
13699     *   this.a = 1;
13700     *   this.b = 2;
13701     * }
13702     *
13703     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
13704     *
13705     * _.toPairs(new Foo);
13706     * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13707     */
13708    var toPairs = createToPairs(keys);
13709
13710    /**
13711     * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable string keyed-value pairs
13712     * for `object` which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map
13713     * or set, its entries are returned.
13714     *
13715     * @static
13716     * @memberOf _
13717     * @since 4.0.0
13718     * @alias entriesIn
13719     * @category Object
13720     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13721     * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
13722     * @example
13723     *
13724     * function Foo() {
13725     *   this.a = 1;
13726     *   this.b = 2;
13727     * }
13728     *
13729     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
13730     *
13731     * _.toPairsIn(new Foo);
13732     * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13733     */
13734    var toPairsIn = createToPairs(keysIn);
13735
13736    /**
13737     * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new
13738     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own
13739     * enumerable string keyed properties thru `iteratee`, with each invocation
13740     * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. If `accumulator` is not
13741     * provided, a new object with the same `[[Prototype]]` will be used. The
13742     * iteratee is invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object).
13743     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
13744     *
13745     * @static
13746     * @memberOf _
13747     * @since 1.3.0
13748     * @category Object
13749     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
13750     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
13751     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
13752     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
13753     * @example
13754     *
13755     * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {
13756     *   result.push(n *= n);
13757     *   return n % 2 == 0;
13758     * }, []);
13759     * // => [4, 9]
13760     *
13761     * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
13762     *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
13763     * }, {});
13764     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
13765     */
13766    function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator) {
13767      var isArr = isArray(object),
13768          isArrLike = isArr || isBuffer(object) || isTypedArray(object);
13769
13770      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 4);
13771      if (accumulator == null) {
13772        var Ctor = object && object.constructor;
13773        if (isArrLike) {
13774          accumulator = isArr ? new Ctor : [];
13775        }
13776        else if (isObject(object)) {
13777          accumulator = isFunction(Ctor) ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object)) : {};
13778        }
13779        else {
13780          accumulator = {};
13781        }
13782      }
13783      (isArrLike ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
13784        return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);
13785      });
13786      return accumulator;
13787    }
13788
13789    /**
13790     * Removes the property at `path` of `object`.
13791     *
13792     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
13793     *
13794     * @static
13795     * @memberOf _
13796     * @since 4.0.0
13797     * @category Object
13798     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
13799     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to unset.
13800     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
13801     * @example
13802     *
13803     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 7 } }] };
13804     * _.unset(object, 'a[0].b.c');
13805     * // => true
13806     *
13807     * console.log(object);
13808     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
13809     *
13810     * _.unset(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
13811     * // => true
13812     *
13813     * console.log(object);
13814     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
13815     */
13816    function unset(object, path) {
13817      return object == null ? true : baseUnset(object, path);
13818    }
13819
13820    /**
13821     * This method is like `_.set` except that accepts `updater` to produce the
13822     * value to set. Use `_.updateWith` to customize `path` creation. The `updater`
13823     * is invoked with one argument: (value).
13824     *
13825     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
13826     *
13827     * @static
13828     * @memberOf _
13829     * @since 4.6.0
13830     * @category Object
13831     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
13832     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
13833     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
13834     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
13835     * @example
13836     *
13837     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
13838     *
13839     * _.update(object, 'a[0].b.c', function(n) { return n * n; });
13840     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
13841     * // => 9
13842     *
13843     * _.update(object, 'x[0].y.z', function(n) { return n ? n + 1 : 0; });
13844     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
13845     * // => 0
13846     */
13847    function update(object, path, updater) {
13848      return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater));
13849    }
13850
13851    /**
13852     * This method is like `_.update` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
13853     * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
13854     * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
13855     * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
13856     *
13857     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
13858     *
13859     * @static
13860     * @memberOf _
13861     * @since 4.6.0
13862     * @category Object
13863     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
13864     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
13865     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
13866     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
13867     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
13868     * @example
13869     *
13870     * var object = {};
13871     *
13872     * _.updateWith(object, '[0][1]', _.constant('a'), Object);
13873     * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
13874     */
13875    function updateWith(object, path, updater, customizer) {
13876      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
13877      return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater), customizer);
13878    }
13879
13880    /**
13881     * Creates an array of the own enumerable string keyed property values of `object`.
13882     *
13883     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
13884     *
13885     * @static
13886     * @since 0.1.0
13887     * @memberOf _
13888     * @category Object
13889     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13890     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
13891     * @example
13892     *
13893     * function Foo() {
13894     *   this.a = 1;
13895     *   this.b = 2;
13896     * }
13897     *
13898     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
13899     *
13900     * _.values(new Foo);
13901     * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13902     *
13903     * _.values('hi');
13904     * // => ['h', 'i']
13905     */
13906    function values(object) {
13907      return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keys(object));
13908    }
13909
13910    /**
13911     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable string keyed property
13912     * values of `object`.
13913     *
13914     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
13915     *
13916     * @static
13917     * @memberOf _
13918     * @since 3.0.0
13919     * @category Object
13920     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
13921     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
13922     * @example
13923     *
13924     * function Foo() {
13925     *   this.a = 1;
13926     *   this.b = 2;
13927     * }
13928     *
13929     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
13930     *
13931     * _.valuesIn(new Foo);
13932     * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
13933     */
13934    function valuesIn(object) {
13935      return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keysIn(object));
13936    }
13937
13938    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
13939
13940    /**
13941     * Clamps `number` within the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
13942     *
13943     * @static
13944     * @memberOf _
13945     * @since 4.0.0
13946     * @category Number
13947     * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
13948     * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
13949     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
13950     * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
13951     * @example
13952     *
13953     * _.clamp(-10, -5, 5);
13954     * // => -5
13955     *
13956     * _.clamp(10, -5, 5);
13957     * // => 5
13958     */
13959    function clamp(number, lower, upper) {
13960      if (upper === undefined) {
13961        upper = lower;
13962        lower = undefined;
13963      }
13964      if (upper !== undefined) {
13965        upper = toNumber(upper);
13966        upper = upper === upper ? upper : 0;
13967      }
13968      if (lower !== undefined) {
13969        lower = toNumber(lower);
13970        lower = lower === lower ? lower : 0;
13971      }
13972      return baseClamp(toNumber(number), lower, upper);
13973    }
13974
13975    /**
13976     * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to, but not including, `end`. If
13977     * `end` is not specified, it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
13978     * If `start` is greater than `end` the params are swapped to support
13979     * negative ranges.
13980     *
13981     * @static
13982     * @memberOf _
13983     * @since 3.3.0
13984     * @category Number
13985     * @param {number} number The number to check.
13986     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
13987     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
13988     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
13989     * @see _.range, _.rangeRight
13990     * @example
13991     *
13992     * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);
13993     * // => true
13994     *
13995     * _.inRange(4, 8);
13996     * // => true
13997     *
13998     * _.inRange(4, 2);
13999     * // => false
14000     *
14001     * _.inRange(2, 2);
14002     * // => false
14003     *
14004     * _.inRange(1.2, 2);
14005     * // => true
14006     *
14007     * _.inRange(5.2, 4);
14008     * // => false
14009     *
14010     * _.inRange(-3, -2, -6);
14011     * // => true
14012     */
14013    function inRange(number, start, end) {
14014      start = toFinite(start);
14015      if (end === undefined) {
14016        end = start;
14017        start = 0;
14018      } else {
14019        end = toFinite(end);
14020      }
14021      number = toNumber(number);
14022      return baseInRange(number, start, end);
14023    }
14024
14025    /**
14026     * Produces a random number between the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
14027     * If only one argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number
14028     * is returned. If `floating` is `true`, or either `lower` or `upper` are
14029     * floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.
14030     *
14031     * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
14032     * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
14033     *
14034     * @static
14035     * @memberOf _
14036     * @since 0.7.0
14037     * @category Number
14038     * @param {number} [lower=0] The lower bound.
14039     * @param {number} [upper=1] The upper bound.
14040     * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.
14041     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
14042     * @example
14043     *
14044     * _.random(0, 5);
14045     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
14046     *
14047     * _.random(5);
14048     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
14049     *
14050     * _.random(5, true);
14051     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
14052     *
14053     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
14054     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
14055     */
14056    function random(lower, upper, floating) {
14057      if (floating && typeof floating != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(lower, upper, floating)) {
14058        upper = floating = undefined;
14059      }
14060      if (floating === undefined) {
14061        if (typeof upper == 'boolean') {
14062          floating = upper;
14063          upper = undefined;
14064        }
14065        else if (typeof lower == 'boolean') {
14066          floating = lower;
14067          lower = undefined;
14068        }
14069      }
14070      if (lower === undefined && upper === undefined) {
14071        lower = 0;
14072        upper = 1;
14073      }
14074      else {
14075        lower = toFinite(lower);
14076        if (upper === undefined) {
14077          upper = lower;
14078          lower = 0;
14079        } else {
14080          upper = toFinite(upper);
14081        }
14082      }
14083      if (lower > upper) {
14084        var temp = lower;
14085        lower = upper;
14086        upper = temp;
14087      }
14088      if (floating || lower % 1 || upper % 1) {
14089        var rand = nativeRandom();
14090        return nativeMin(lower + (rand * (upper - lower + freeParseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), upper);
14091      }
14092      return baseRandom(lower, upper);
14093    }
14094
14095    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
14096
14097    /**
14098     * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).
14099     *
14100     * @static
14101     * @memberOf _
14102     * @since 3.0.0
14103     * @category String
14104     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14105     * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.
14106     * @example
14107     *
14108     * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');
14109     * // => 'fooBar'
14110     *
14111     * _.camelCase('--foo-bar--');
14112     * // => 'fooBar'
14113     *
14114     * _.camelCase('__FOO_BAR__');
14115     * // => 'fooBar'
14116     */
14117    var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
14118      word = word.toLowerCase();
14119      return result + (index ? capitalize(word) : word);
14120    });
14121
14122    /**
14123     * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case and the remaining
14124     * to lower case.
14125     *
14126     * @static
14127     * @memberOf _
14128     * @since 3.0.0
14129     * @category String
14130     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.
14131     * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.
14132     * @example
14133     *
14134     * _.capitalize('FRED');
14135     * // => 'Fred'
14136     */
14137    function capitalize(string) {
14138      return upperFirst(toString(string).toLowerCase());
14139    }
14140
14141    /**
14142     * Deburrs `string` by converting
14143     * [Latin-1 Supplement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)
14144     * and [Latin Extended-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A)
14145     * letters to basic Latin letters and removing
14146     * [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).
14147     *
14148     * @static
14149     * @memberOf _
14150     * @since 3.0.0
14151     * @category String
14152     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.
14153     * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.
14154     * @example
14155     *
14156     * _.deburr('déjà vu');
14157     * // => 'deja vu'
14158     */
14159    function deburr(string) {
14160      string = toString(string);
14161      return string && string.replace(reLatin, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '');
14162    }
14163
14164    /**
14165     * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.
14166     *
14167     * @static
14168     * @memberOf _
14169     * @since 3.0.0
14170     * @category String
14171     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
14172     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
14173     * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search up to.
14174     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`,
14175     *  else `false`.
14176     * @example
14177     *
14178     * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');
14179     * // => true
14180     *
14181     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');
14182     * // => false
14183     *
14184     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
14185     * // => true
14186     */
14187    function endsWith(string, target, position) {
14188      string = toString(string);
14189      target = baseToString(target);
14190
14191      var length = string.length;
14192      position = position === undefined
14193        ? length
14194        : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, length);
14195
14196      var end = position;
14197      position -= target.length;
14198      return position >= 0 && string.slice(position, end) == target;
14199    }
14200
14201    /**
14202     * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', and "'" in `string` to their
14203     * corresponding HTML entities.
14204     *
14205     * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional
14206     * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
14207     *
14208     * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
14209     * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
14210     * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. See
14211     * [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
14212     * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
14213     *
14214     * When working with HTML you should always
14215     * [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) to reduce
14216     * XSS vectors.
14217     *
14218     * @static
14219     * @since 0.1.0
14220     * @memberOf _
14221     * @category String
14222     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
14223     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
14224     * @example
14225     *
14226     * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
14227     * // => 'fred, barney, &amp; pebbles'
14228     */
14229    function escape(string) {
14230      string = toString(string);
14231      return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))
14232        ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
14233        : string;
14234    }
14235
14236    /**
14237     * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "^", "$", "\", ".", "*", "+",
14238     * "?", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", and "|" in `string`.
14239     *
14240     * @static
14241     * @memberOf _
14242     * @since 3.0.0
14243     * @category String
14244     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
14245     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
14246     * @example
14247     *
14248     * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');
14249     * // => '\[lodash\]\(https://lodash\.com/\)'
14250     */
14251    function escapeRegExp(string) {
14252      string = toString(string);
14253      return (string && reHasRegExpChar.test(string))
14254        ? string.replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
14255        : string;
14256    }
14257
14258    /**
14259     * Converts `string` to
14260     * [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).
14261     *
14262     * @static
14263     * @memberOf _
14264     * @since 3.0.0
14265     * @category String
14266     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14267     * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.
14268     * @example
14269     *
14270     * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');
14271     * // => 'foo-bar'
14272     *
14273     * _.kebabCase('fooBar');
14274     * // => 'foo-bar'
14275     *
14276     * _.kebabCase('__FOO_BAR__');
14277     * // => 'foo-bar'
14278     */
14279    var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
14280      return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
14281    });
14282
14283    /**
14284     * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to lower case.
14285     *
14286     * @static
14287     * @memberOf _
14288     * @since 4.0.0
14289     * @category String
14290     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14291     * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
14292     * @example
14293     *
14294     * _.lowerCase('--Foo-Bar--');
14295     * // => 'foo bar'
14296     *
14297     * _.lowerCase('fooBar');
14298     * // => 'foo bar'
14299     *
14300     * _.lowerCase('__FOO_BAR__');
14301     * // => 'foo bar'
14302     */
14303    var lowerCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
14304      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
14305    });
14306
14307    /**
14308     * Converts the first character of `string` to lower case.
14309     *
14310     * @static
14311     * @memberOf _
14312     * @since 4.0.0
14313     * @category String
14314     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14315     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
14316     * @example
14317     *
14318     * _.lowerFirst('Fred');
14319     * // => 'fred'
14320     *
14321     * _.lowerFirst('FRED');
14322     * // => 'fRED'
14323     */
14324    var lowerFirst = createCaseFirst('toLowerCase');
14325
14326    /**
14327     * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.
14328     * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.
14329     *
14330     * @static
14331     * @memberOf _
14332     * @since 3.0.0
14333     * @category String
14334     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
14335     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
14336     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
14337     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
14338     * @example
14339     *
14340     * _.pad('abc', 8);
14341     * // => '  abc   '
14342     *
14343     * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');
14344     * // => '_-abc_-_'
14345     *
14346     * _.pad('abc', 3);
14347     * // => 'abc'
14348     */
14349    function pad(string, length, chars) {
14350      string = toString(string);
14351      length = toInteger(length);
14352
14353      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
14354      if (!length || strLength >= length) {
14355        return string;
14356      }
14357      var mid = (length - strLength) / 2;
14358      return (
14359        createPadding(nativeFloor(mid), chars) +
14360        string +
14361        createPadding(nativeCeil(mid), chars)
14362      );
14363    }
14364
14365    /**
14366     * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
14367     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
14368     *
14369     * @static
14370     * @memberOf _
14371     * @since 4.0.0
14372     * @category String
14373     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
14374     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
14375     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
14376     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
14377     * @example
14378     *
14379     * _.padEnd('abc', 6);
14380     * // => 'abc   '
14381     *
14382     * _.padEnd('abc', 6, '_-');
14383     * // => 'abc_-_'
14384     *
14385     * _.padEnd('abc', 3);
14386     * // => 'abc'
14387     */
14388    function padEnd(string, length, chars) {
14389      string = toString(string);
14390      length = toInteger(length);
14391
14392      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
14393      return (length && strLength < length)
14394        ? (string + createPadding(length - strLength, chars))
14395        : string;
14396    }
14397
14398    /**
14399     * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
14400     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
14401     *
14402     * @static
14403     * @memberOf _
14404     * @since 4.0.0
14405     * @category String
14406     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
14407     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
14408     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
14409     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
14410     * @example
14411     *
14412     * _.padStart('abc', 6);
14413     * // => '   abc'
14414     *
14415     * _.padStart('abc', 6, '_-');
14416     * // => '_-_abc'
14417     *
14418     * _.padStart('abc', 3);
14419     * // => 'abc'
14420     */
14421    function padStart(string, length, chars) {
14422      string = toString(string);
14423      length = toInteger(length);
14424
14425      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
14426      return (length && strLength < length)
14427        ? (createPadding(length - strLength, chars) + string)
14428        : string;
14429    }
14430
14431    /**
14432     * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is
14433     * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a
14434     * hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
14435     *
14436     * **Note:** This method aligns with the
14437     * [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.2) of `parseInt`.
14438     *
14439     * @static
14440     * @memberOf _
14441     * @since 1.1.0
14442     * @category String
14443     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
14444     * @param {number} [radix=10] The radix to interpret `value` by.
14445     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
14446     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
14447     * @example
14448     *
14449     * _.parseInt('08');
14450     * // => 8
14451     *
14452     * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);
14453     * // => [6, 8, 10]
14454     */
14455    function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {
14456      if (guard || radix == null) {
14457        radix = 0;
14458      } else if (radix) {
14459        radix = +radix;
14460      }
14461      return nativeParseInt(toString(string).replace(reTrimStart, ''), radix || 0);
14462    }
14463
14464    /**
14465     * Repeats the given string `n` times.
14466     *
14467     * @static
14468     * @memberOf _
14469     * @since 3.0.0
14470     * @category String
14471     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to repeat.
14472     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of times to repeat the string.
14473     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
14474     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
14475     * @example
14476     *
14477     * _.repeat('*', 3);
14478     * // => '***'
14479     *
14480     * _.repeat('abc', 2);
14481     * // => 'abcabc'
14482     *
14483     * _.repeat('abc', 0);
14484     * // => ''
14485     */
14486    function repeat(string, n, guard) {
14487      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(string, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {
14488        n = 1;
14489      } else {
14490        n = toInteger(n);
14491      }
14492      return baseRepeat(toString(string), n);
14493    }
14494
14495    /**
14496     * Replaces matches for `pattern` in `string` with `replacement`.
14497     *
14498     * **Note:** This method is based on
14499     * [`String#replace`](https://mdn.io/String/replace).
14500     *
14501     * @static
14502     * @memberOf _
14503     * @since 4.0.0
14504     * @category String
14505     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to modify.
14506     * @param {RegExp|string} pattern The pattern to replace.
14507     * @param {Function|string} replacement The match replacement.
14508     * @returns {string} Returns the modified string.
14509     * @example
14510     *
14511     * _.replace('Hi Fred', 'Fred', 'Barney');
14512     * // => 'Hi Barney'
14513     */
14514    function replace() {
14515      var args = arguments,
14516          string = toString(args[0]);
14517
14518      return args.length < 3 ? string : string.replace(args[1], args[2]);
14519    }
14520
14521    /**
14522     * Converts `string` to
14523     * [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case).
14524     *
14525     * @static
14526     * @memberOf _
14527     * @since 3.0.0
14528     * @category String
14529     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14530     * @returns {string} Returns the snake cased string.
14531     * @example
14532     *
14533     * _.snakeCase('Foo Bar');
14534     * // => 'foo_bar'
14535     *
14536     * _.snakeCase('fooBar');
14537     * // => 'foo_bar'
14538     *
14539     * _.snakeCase('--FOO-BAR--');
14540     * // => 'foo_bar'
14541     */
14542    var snakeCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
14543      return result + (index ? '_' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
14544    });
14545
14546    /**
14547     * Splits `string` by `separator`.
14548     *
14549     * **Note:** This method is based on
14550     * [`String#split`](https://mdn.io/String/split).
14551     *
14552     * @static
14553     * @memberOf _
14554     * @since 4.0.0
14555     * @category String
14556     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to split.
14557     * @param {RegExp|string} separator The separator pattern to split by.
14558     * @param {number} [limit] The length to truncate results to.
14559     * @returns {Array} Returns the string segments.
14560     * @example
14561     *
14562     * _.split('a-b-c', '-', 2);
14563     * // => ['a', 'b']
14564     */
14565    function split(string, separator, limit) {
14566      if (limit && typeof limit != 'number' && isIterateeCall(string, separator, limit)) {
14567        separator = limit = undefined;
14568      }
14569      limit = limit === undefined ? MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH : limit >>> 0;
14570      if (!limit) {
14571        return [];
14572      }
14573      string = toString(string);
14574      if (string && (
14575            typeof separator == 'string' ||
14576            (separator != null && !isRegExp(separator))
14577          )) {
14578        separator = baseToString(separator);
14579        if (!separator && hasUnicode(string)) {
14580          return castSlice(stringToArray(string), 0, limit);
14581        }
14582      }
14583      return string.split(separator, limit);
14584    }
14585
14586    /**
14587     * Converts `string` to
14588     * [start case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Stylistic_or_specialised_usage).
14589     *
14590     * @static
14591     * @memberOf _
14592     * @since 3.1.0
14593     * @category String
14594     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14595     * @returns {string} Returns the start cased string.
14596     * @example
14597     *
14598     * _.startCase('--foo-bar--');
14599     * // => 'Foo Bar'
14600     *
14601     * _.startCase('fooBar');
14602     * // => 'Foo Bar'
14603     *
14604     * _.startCase('__FOO_BAR__');
14605     * // => 'FOO BAR'
14606     */
14607    var startCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
14608      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + upperFirst(word);
14609    });
14610
14611    /**
14612     * Checks if `string` starts with the given target string.
14613     *
14614     * @static
14615     * @memberOf _
14616     * @since 3.0.0
14617     * @category String
14618     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
14619     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
14620     * @param {number} [position=0] The position to search from.
14621     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` starts with `target`,
14622     *  else `false`.
14623     * @example
14624     *
14625     * _.startsWith('abc', 'a');
14626     * // => true
14627     *
14628     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b');
14629     * // => false
14630     *
14631     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1);
14632     * // => true
14633     */
14634    function startsWith(string, target, position) {
14635      string = toString(string);
14636      position = position == null
14637        ? 0
14638        : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, string.length);
14639
14640      target = baseToString(target);
14641      return string.slice(position, position + target.length) == target;
14642    }
14643
14644    /**
14645     * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties
14646     * in "interpolate" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in
14647     * "escape" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in "evaluate" delimiters. Data
14648     * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting
14649     * object is given, it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.
14650     *
14651     * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes
14652     * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)
14653     * for easier debugging.
14654     *
14655     * For more information on precompiling templates see
14656     * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).
14657     *
14658     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see
14659     * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).
14660     *
14661     * @static
14662     * @since 0.1.0
14663     * @memberOf _
14664     * @category String
14665     * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.
14666     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
14667     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape=_.templateSettings.escape]
14668     *  The HTML "escape" delimiter.
14669     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate=_.templateSettings.evaluate]
14670     *  The "evaluate" delimiter.
14671     * @param {Object} [options.imports=_.templateSettings.imports]
14672     *  An object to import into the template as free variables.
14673     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate=_.templateSettings.interpolate]
14674     *  The "interpolate" delimiter.
14675     * @param {string} [options.sourceURL='lodash.templateSources[n]']
14676     *  The sourceURL of the compiled template.
14677     * @param {string} [options.variable='obj']
14678     *  The data object variable name.
14679     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
14680     * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.
14681     * @example
14682     *
14683     * // Use the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template.
14684     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
14685     * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
14686     * // => 'hello fred!'
14687     *
14688     * // Use the HTML "escape" delimiter to escape data property values.
14689     * var compiled = _.template('<b><%- value %></b>');
14690     * compiled({ 'value': '<script>' });
14691     * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
14692     *
14693     * // Use the "evaluate" delimiter to execute JavaScript and generate HTML.
14694     * var compiled = _.template('<% _.forEach(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>');
14695     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
14696     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
14697     *
14698     * // Use the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters.
14699     * var compiled = _.template('<% print("hello " + user); %>!');
14700     * compiled({ 'user': 'barney' });
14701     * // => 'hello barney!'
14702     *
14703     * // Use the ES template literal delimiter as an "interpolate" delimiter.
14704     * // Disable support by replacing the "interpolate" delimiter.
14705     * var compiled = _.template('hello ${ user }!');
14706     * compiled({ 'user': 'pebbles' });
14707     * // => 'hello pebbles!'
14708     *
14709     * // Use backslashes to treat delimiters as plain text.
14710     * var compiled = _.template('<%= "\\<%- value %\\>" %>');
14711     * compiled({ 'value': 'ignored' });
14712     * // => '<%- value %>'
14713     *
14714     * // Use the `imports` option to import `jQuery` as `jq`.
14715     * var text = '<% jq.each(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>';
14716     * var compiled = _.template(text, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
14717     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
14718     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
14719     *
14720     * // Use the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template.
14721     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!', { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
14722     * compiled(data);
14723     * // => Find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector.
14724     *
14725     * // Use the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template.
14726     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.user %>!', { 'variable': 'data' });
14727     * compiled.source;
14728     * // => function(data) {
14729     * //   var __t, __p = '';
14730     * //   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.user )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
14731     * //   return __p;
14732     * // }
14733     *
14734     * // Use custom template delimiters.
14735     * _.templateSettings.interpolate = /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g;
14736     * var compiled = _.template('hello {{ user }}!');
14737     * compiled({ 'user': 'mustache' });
14738     * // => 'hello mustache!'
14739     *
14740     * // Use the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
14741     * // line numbers in error messages and stack traces.
14742     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(process.cwd(), 'jst.js'), '\
14743     *   var JST = {\
14744     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
14745     *   };\
14746     * ');
14747     */
14748    function template(string, options, guard) {
14749      // Based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
14750      // (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
14751      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js (https://github.com/olado/doT).
14752      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;
14753
14754      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, options, guard)) {
14755        options = undefined;
14756      }
14757      string = toString(string);
14758      options = assignInWith({}, options, settings, customDefaultsAssignIn);
14759
14760      var imports = assignInWith({}, options.imports, settings.imports, customDefaultsAssignIn),
14761          importsKeys = keys(imports),
14762          importsValues = baseValues(imports, importsKeys);
14763
14764      var isEscaping,
14765          isEvaluating,
14766          index = 0,
14767          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
14768          source = "__p += '";
14769
14770      // Compile the regexp to match each delimiter.
14771      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
14772        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
14773        interpolate.source + '|' +
14774        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
14775        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
14776      , 'g');
14777
14778      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
14779      var sourceURL = '//# sourceURL=' +
14780        ('sourceURL' in options
14781          ? options.sourceURL
14782          : ('lodash.templateSources[' + (++templateCounter) + ']')
14783        ) + '\n';
14784
14785      string.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
14786        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);
14787
14788        // Escape characters that can't be included in string literals.
14789        source += string.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);
14790
14791        // Replace delimiters with snippets.
14792        if (escapeValue) {
14793          isEscaping = true;
14794          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
14795        }
14796        if (evaluateValue) {
14797          isEvaluating = true;
14798          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
14799        }
14800        if (interpolateValue) {
14801          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
14802        }
14803        index = offset + match.length;
14804
14805        // The JS engine embedded in Adobe products needs `match` returned in
14806        // order to produce the correct `offset` value.
14807        return match;
14808      });
14809
14810      source += "';\n";
14811
14812      // If `variable` is not specified wrap a with-statement around the generated
14813      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain.
14814      var variable = options.variable;
14815      if (!variable) {
14816        source = 'with (obj) {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
14817      }
14818      // Cleanup code by stripping empty strings.
14819      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
14820        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
14821        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');
14822
14823      // Frame code as the function body.
14824      source = 'function(' + (variable || 'obj') + ') {\n' +
14825        (variable
14826          ? ''
14827          : 'obj || (obj = {});\n'
14828        ) +
14829        "var __t, __p = ''" +
14830        (isEscaping
14831           ? ', __e = _.escape'
14832           : ''
14833        ) +
14834        (isEvaluating
14835          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
14836            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
14837          : ';\n'
14838        ) +
14839        source +
14840        'return __p\n}';
14841
14842      var result = attempt(function() {
14843        return Function(importsKeys, sourceURL + 'return ' + source)
14844          .apply(undefined, importsValues);
14845      });
14846
14847      // Provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method or
14848      // the `source` property as a convenience for inlining compiled templates.
14849      result.source = source;
14850      if (isError(result)) {
14851        throw result;
14852      }
14853      return result;
14854    }
14855
14856    /**
14857     * Converts `string`, as a whole, to lower case just like
14858     * [String#toLowerCase](https://mdn.io/toLowerCase).
14859     *
14860     * @static
14861     * @memberOf _
14862     * @since 4.0.0
14863     * @category String
14864     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14865     * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
14866     * @example
14867     *
14868     * _.toLower('--Foo-Bar--');
14869     * // => '--foo-bar--'
14870     *
14871     * _.toLower('fooBar');
14872     * // => 'foobar'
14873     *
14874     * _.toLower('__FOO_BAR__');
14875     * // => '__foo_bar__'
14876     */
14877    function toLower(value) {
14878      return toString(value).toLowerCase();
14879    }
14880
14881    /**
14882     * Converts `string`, as a whole, to upper case just like
14883     * [String#toUpperCase](https://mdn.io/toUpperCase).
14884     *
14885     * @static
14886     * @memberOf _
14887     * @since 4.0.0
14888     * @category String
14889     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
14890     * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
14891     * @example
14892     *
14893     * _.toUpper('--foo-bar--');
14894     * // => '--FOO-BAR--'
14895     *
14896     * _.toUpper('fooBar');
14897     * // => 'FOOBAR'
14898     *
14899     * _.toUpper('__foo_bar__');
14900     * // => '__FOO_BAR__'
14901     */
14902    function toUpper(value) {
14903      return toString(value).toUpperCase();
14904    }
14905
14906    /**
14907     * Removes leading and trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
14908     *
14909     * @static
14910     * @memberOf _
14911     * @since 3.0.0
14912     * @category String
14913     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
14914     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
14915     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
14916     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
14917     * @example
14918     *
14919     * _.trim('  abc  ');
14920     * // => 'abc'
14921     *
14922     * _.trim('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
14923     * // => 'abc'
14924     *
14925     * _.map(['  foo  ', '  bar  '], _.trim);
14926     * // => ['foo', 'bar']
14927     */
14928    function trim(string, chars, guard) {
14929      string = toString(string);
14930      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
14931        return string.replace(reTrim, '');
14932      }
14933      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
14934        return string;
14935      }
14936      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
14937          chrSymbols = stringToArray(chars),
14938          start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols),
14939          end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) + 1;
14940
14941      return castSlice(strSymbols, start, end).join('');
14942    }
14943
14944    /**
14945     * Removes trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
14946     *
14947     * @static
14948     * @memberOf _
14949     * @since 4.0.0
14950     * @category String
14951     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
14952     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
14953     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
14954     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
14955     * @example
14956     *
14957     * _.trimEnd('  abc  ');
14958     * // => '  abc'
14959     *
14960     * _.trimEnd('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
14961     * // => '-_-abc'
14962     */
14963    function trimEnd(string, chars, guard) {
14964      string = toString(string);
14965      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
14966        return string.replace(reTrimEnd, '');
14967      }
14968      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
14969        return string;
14970      }
14971      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
14972          end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars)) + 1;
14973
14974      return castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('');
14975    }
14976
14977    /**
14978     * Removes leading whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
14979     *
14980     * @static
14981     * @memberOf _
14982     * @since 4.0.0
14983     * @category String
14984     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
14985     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
14986     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
14987     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
14988     * @example
14989     *
14990     * _.trimStart('  abc  ');
14991     * // => 'abc  '
14992     *
14993     * _.trimStart('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
14994     * // => 'abc-_-'
14995     */
14996    function trimStart(string, chars, guard) {
14997      string = toString(string);
14998      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
14999        return string.replace(reTrimStart, '');
15000      }
15001      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
15002        return string;
15003      }
15004      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
15005          start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars));
15006
15007      return castSlice(strSymbols, start).join('');
15008    }
15009
15010    /**
15011     * Truncates `string` if it's longer than the given maximum string length.
15012     * The last characters of the truncated string are replaced with the omission
15013     * string which defaults to "...".
15014     *
15015     * @static
15016     * @memberOf _
15017     * @since 4.0.0
15018     * @category String
15019     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to truncate.
15020     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
15021     * @param {number} [options.length=30] The maximum string length.
15022     * @param {string} [options.omission='...'] The string to indicate text is omitted.
15023     * @param {RegExp|string} [options.separator] The separator pattern to truncate to.
15024     * @returns {string} Returns the truncated string.
15025     * @example
15026     *
15027     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino');
15028     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neighbo...'
15029     *
15030     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
15031     *   'length': 24,
15032     *   'separator': ' '
15033     * });
15034     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there,...'
15035     *
15036     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
15037     *   'length': 24,
15038     *   'separator': /,? +/
15039     * });
15040     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there...'
15041     *
15042     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
15043     *   'omission': ' [...]'
15044     * });
15045     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neig [...]'
15046     */
15047    function truncate(string, options) {
15048      var length = DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH,
15049          omission = DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION;
15050
15051      if (isObject(options)) {
15052        var separator = 'separator' in options ? options.separator : separator;
15053        length = 'length' in options ? toInteger(options.length) : length;
15054        omission = 'omission' in options ? baseToString(options.omission) : omission;
15055      }
15056      string = toString(string);
15057
15058      var strLength = string.length;
15059      if (hasUnicode(string)) {
15060        var strSymbols = stringToArray(string);
15061        strLength = strSymbols.length;
15062      }
15063      if (length >= strLength) {
15064        return string;
15065      }
15066      var end = length - stringSize(omission);
15067      if (end < 1) {
15068        return omission;
15069      }
15070      var result = strSymbols
15071        ? castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('')
15072        : string.slice(0, end);
15073
15074      if (separator === undefined) {
15075        return result + omission;
15076      }
15077      if (strSymbols) {
15078        end += (result.length - end);
15079      }
15080      if (isRegExp(separator)) {
15081        if (string.slice(end).search(separator)) {
15082          var match,
15083              substring = result;
15084
15085          if (!separator.global) {
15086            separator = RegExp(separator.source, toString(reFlags.exec(separator)) + 'g');
15087          }
15088          separator.lastIndex = 0;
15089          while ((match = separator.exec(substring))) {
15090            var newEnd = match.index;
15091          }
15092          result = result.slice(0, newEnd === undefined ? end : newEnd);
15093        }
15094      } else if (string.indexOf(baseToString(separator), end) != end) {
15095        var index = result.lastIndexOf(separator);
15096        if (index > -1) {
15097          result = result.slice(0, index);
15098        }
15099      }
15100      return result + omission;
15101    }
15102
15103    /**
15104     * The inverse of `_.escape`; this method converts the HTML entities
15105     * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, and `&#39;` in `string` to
15106     * their corresponding characters.
15107     *
15108     * **Note:** No other HTML entities are unescaped. To unescape additional
15109     * HTML entities use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
15110     *
15111     * @static
15112     * @memberOf _
15113     * @since 0.6.0
15114     * @category String
15115     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to unescape.
15116     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
15117     * @example
15118     *
15119     * _.unescape('fred, barney, &amp; pebbles');
15120     * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
15121     */
15122    function unescape(string) {
15123      string = toString(string);
15124      return (string && reHasEscapedHtml.test(string))
15125        ? string.replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar)
15126        : string;
15127    }
15128
15129    /**
15130     * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to upper case.
15131     *
15132     * @static
15133     * @memberOf _
15134     * @since 4.0.0
15135     * @category String
15136     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
15137     * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
15138     * @example
15139     *
15140     * _.upperCase('--foo-bar');
15141     * // => 'FOO BAR'
15142     *
15143     * _.upperCase('fooBar');
15144     * // => 'FOO BAR'
15145     *
15146     * _.upperCase('__foo_bar__');
15147     * // => 'FOO BAR'
15148     */
15149    var upperCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
15150      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toUpperCase();
15151    });
15152
15153    /**
15154     * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case.
15155     *
15156     * @static
15157     * @memberOf _
15158     * @since 4.0.0
15159     * @category String
15160     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
15161     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
15162     * @example
15163     *
15164     * _.upperFirst('fred');
15165     * // => 'Fred'
15166     *
15167     * _.upperFirst('FRED');
15168     * // => 'FRED'
15169     */
15170    var upperFirst = createCaseFirst('toUpperCase');
15171
15172    /**
15173     * Splits `string` into an array of its words.
15174     *
15175     * @static
15176     * @memberOf _
15177     * @since 3.0.0
15178     * @category String
15179     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
15180     * @param {RegExp|string} [pattern] The pattern to match words.
15181     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
15182     * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
15183     * @example
15184     *
15185     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles');
15186     * // => ['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles']
15187     *
15188     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles', /[^, ]+/g);
15189     * // => ['fred', 'barney', '&', 'pebbles']
15190     */
15191    function words(string, pattern, guard) {
15192      string = toString(string);
15193      pattern = guard ? undefined : pattern;
15194
15195      if (pattern === undefined) {
15196        return hasUnicodeWord(string) ? unicodeWords(string) : asciiWords(string);
15197      }
15198      return string.match(pattern) || [];
15199    }
15200
15201    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
15202
15203    /**
15204     * Attempts to invoke `func`, returning either the result or the caught error
15205     * object. Any additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
15206     *
15207     * @static
15208     * @memberOf _
15209     * @since 3.0.0
15210     * @category Util
15211     * @param {Function} func The function to attempt.
15212     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
15213     * @returns {*} Returns the `func` result or error object.
15214     * @example
15215     *
15216     * // Avoid throwing errors for invalid selectors.
15217     * var elements = _.attempt(function(selector) {
15218     *   return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
15219     * }, '>_>');
15220     *
15221     * if (_.isError(elements)) {
15222     *   elements = [];
15223     * }
15224     */
15225    var attempt = baseRest(function(func, args) {
15226      try {
15227        return apply(func, undefined, args);
15228      } catch (e) {
15229        return isError(e) ? e : new Error(e);
15230      }
15231    });
15232
15233    /**
15234     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
15235     * method.
15236     *
15237     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of bound functions.
15238     *
15239     * @static
15240     * @since 0.1.0
15241     * @memberOf _
15242     * @category Util
15243     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
15244     * @param {...(string|string[])} methodNames The object method names to bind.
15245     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
15246     * @example
15247     *
15248     * var view = {
15249     *   'label': 'docs',
15250     *   'click': function() {
15251     *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
15252     *   }
15253     * };
15254     *
15255     * _.bindAll(view, ['click']);
15256     * jQuery(element).on('click', view.click);
15257     * // => Logs 'clicked docs' when clicked.
15258     */
15259    var bindAll = flatRest(function(object, methodNames) {
15260      arrayEach(methodNames, function(key) {
15261        key = toKey(key);
15262        baseAssignValue(object, key, bind(object[key], object));
15263      });
15264      return object;
15265    });
15266
15267    /**
15268     * Creates a function that iterates over `pairs` and invokes the corresponding
15269     * function of the first predicate to return truthy. The predicate-function
15270     * pairs are invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created
15271     * function.
15272     *
15273     * @static
15274     * @memberOf _
15275     * @since 4.0.0
15276     * @category Util
15277     * @param {Array} pairs The predicate-function pairs.
15278     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
15279     * @example
15280     *
15281     * var func = _.cond([
15282     *   [_.matches({ 'a': 1 }),           _.constant('matches A')],
15283     *   [_.conforms({ 'b': _.isNumber }), _.constant('matches B')],
15284     *   [_.stubTrue,                      _.constant('no match')]
15285     * ]);
15286     *
15287     * func({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
15288     * // => 'matches A'
15289     *
15290     * func({ 'a': 0, 'b': 1 });
15291     * // => 'matches B'
15292     *
15293     * func({ 'a': '1', 'b': '2' });
15294     * // => 'no match'
15295     */
15296    function cond(pairs) {
15297      var length = pairs == null ? 0 : pairs.length,
15298          toIteratee = getIteratee();
15299
15300      pairs = !length ? [] : arrayMap(pairs, function(pair) {
15301        if (typeof pair[1] != 'function') {
15302          throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
15303        }
15304        return [toIteratee(pair[0]), pair[1]];
15305      });
15306
15307      return baseRest(function(args) {
15308        var index = -1;
15309        while (++index < length) {
15310          var pair = pairs[index];
15311          if (apply(pair[0], this, args)) {
15312            return apply(pair[1], this, args);
15313          }
15314        }
15315      });
15316    }
15317
15318    /**
15319     * Creates a function that invokes the predicate properties of `source` with
15320     * the corresponding property values of a given object, returning `true` if
15321     * all predicates return truthy, else `false`.
15322     *
15323     * **Note:** The created function is equivalent to `_.conformsTo` with
15324     * `source` partially applied.
15325     *
15326     * @static
15327     * @memberOf _
15328     * @since 4.0.0
15329     * @category Util
15330     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
15331     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
15332     * @example
15333     *
15334     * var objects = [
15335     *   { 'a': 2, 'b': 1 },
15336     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
15337     * ];
15338     *
15339     * _.filter(objects, _.conforms({ 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } }));
15340     * // => [{ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }]
15341     */
15342    function conforms(source) {
15343      return baseConforms(baseClone(source, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
15344    }
15345
15346    /**
15347     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
15348     *
15349     * @static
15350     * @memberOf _
15351     * @since 2.4.0
15352     * @category Util
15353     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
15354     * @returns {Function} Returns the new constant function.
15355     * @example
15356     *
15357     * var objects = _.times(2, _.constant({ 'a': 1 }));
15358     *
15359     * console.log(objects);
15360     * // => [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }]
15361     *
15362     * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
15363     * // => true
15364     */
15365    function constant(value) {
15366      return function() {
15367        return value;
15368      };
15369    }
15370
15371    /**
15372     * Checks `value` to determine whether a default value should be returned in
15373     * its place. The `defaultValue` is returned if `value` is `NaN`, `null`,
15374     * or `undefined`.
15375     *
15376     * @static
15377     * @memberOf _
15378     * @since 4.14.0
15379     * @category Util
15380     * @param {*} value The value to check.
15381     * @param {*} defaultValue The default value.
15382     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
15383     * @example
15384     *
15385     * _.defaultTo(1, 10);
15386     * // => 1
15387     *
15388     * _.defaultTo(undefined, 10);
15389     * // => 10
15390     */
15391    function defaultTo(value, defaultValue) {
15392      return (value == null || value !== value) ? defaultValue : value;
15393    }
15394
15395    /**
15396     * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the given functions
15397     * with the `this` binding of the created function, where each successive
15398     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous.
15399     *
15400     * @static
15401     * @memberOf _
15402     * @since 3.0.0
15403     * @category Util
15404     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
15405     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
15406     * @see _.flowRight
15407     * @example
15408     *
15409     * function square(n) {
15410     *   return n * n;
15411     * }
15412     *
15413     * var addSquare = _.flow([_.add, square]);
15414     * addSquare(1, 2);
15415     * // => 9
15416     */
15417    var flow = createFlow();
15418
15419    /**
15420     * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
15421     * invokes the given functions from right to left.
15422     *
15423     * @static
15424     * @since 3.0.0
15425     * @memberOf _
15426     * @category Util
15427     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
15428     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
15429     * @see _.flow
15430     * @example
15431     *
15432     * function square(n) {
15433     *   return n * n;
15434     * }
15435     *
15436     * var addSquare = _.flowRight([square, _.add]);
15437     * addSquare(1, 2);
15438     * // => 9
15439     */
15440    var flowRight = createFlow(true);
15441
15442    /**
15443     * This method returns the first argument it receives.
15444     *
15445     * @static
15446     * @since 0.1.0
15447     * @memberOf _
15448     * @category Util
15449     * @param {*} value Any value.
15450     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
15451     * @example
15452     *
15453     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
15454     *
15455     * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
15456     * // => true
15457     */
15458    function identity(value) {
15459      return value;
15460    }
15461
15462    /**
15463     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the arguments of the created
15464     * function. If `func` is a property name, the created function returns the
15465     * property value for a given element. If `func` is an array or object, the
15466     * created function returns `true` for elements that contain the equivalent
15467     * source properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
15468     *
15469     * @static
15470     * @since 4.0.0
15471     * @memberOf _
15472     * @category Util
15473     * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
15474     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
15475     * @example
15476     *
15477     * var users = [
15478     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
15479     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
15480     * ];
15481     *
15482     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
15483     * _.filter(users, _.iteratee({ 'user': 'barney', 'active': true }));
15484     * // => [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true }]
15485     *
15486     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
15487     * _.filter(users, _.iteratee(['user', 'fred']));
15488     * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
15489     *
15490     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
15491     * _.map(users, _.iteratee('user'));
15492     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
15493     *
15494     * // Create custom iteratee shorthands.
15495     * _.iteratee = _.wrap(_.iteratee, function(iteratee, func) {
15496     *   return !_.isRegExp(func) ? iteratee(func) : function(string) {
15497     *     return func.test(string);
15498     *   };
15499     * });
15500     *
15501     * _.filter(['abc', 'def'], /ef/);
15502     * // => ['def']
15503     */
15504    function iteratee(func) {
15505      return baseIteratee(typeof func == 'function' ? func : baseClone(func, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
15506    }
15507
15508    /**
15509     * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between a given
15510     * object and `source`, returning `true` if the given object has equivalent
15511     * property values, else `false`.
15512     *
15513     * **Note:** The created function is equivalent to `_.isMatch` with `source`
15514     * partially applied.
15515     *
15516     * Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object `source`
15517     * values against any array or object value, respectively. See `_.isEqual`
15518     * for a list of supported value comparisons.
15519     *
15520     * @static
15521     * @memberOf _
15522     * @since 3.0.0
15523     * @category Util
15524     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
15525     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
15526     * @example
15527     *
15528     * var objects = [
15529     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
15530     *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
15531     * ];
15532     *
15533     * _.filter(objects, _.matches({ 'a': 4, 'c': 6 }));
15534     * // => [{ 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }]
15535     */
15536    function matches(source) {
15537      return baseMatches(baseClone(source, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
15538    }
15539
15540    /**
15541     * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between the
15542     * value at `path` of a given object to `srcValue`, returning `true` if the
15543     * object value is equivalent, else `false`.
15544     *
15545     * **Note:** Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object
15546     * `srcValue` values against any array or object value, respectively. See
15547     * `_.isEqual` for a list of supported value comparisons.
15548     *
15549     * @static
15550     * @memberOf _
15551     * @since 3.2.0
15552     * @category Util
15553     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
15554     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
15555     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
15556     * @example
15557     *
15558     * var objects = [
15559     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
15560     *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
15561     * ];
15562     *
15563     * _.find(objects, _.matchesProperty('a', 4));
15564     * // => { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
15565     */
15566    function matchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
15567      return baseMatchesProperty(path, baseClone(srcValue, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
15568    }
15569
15570    /**
15571     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `path` of a given object.
15572     * Any additional arguments are provided to the invoked method.
15573     *
15574     * @static
15575     * @memberOf _
15576     * @since 3.7.0
15577     * @category Util
15578     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
15579     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
15580     * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
15581     * @example
15582     *
15583     * var objects = [
15584     *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(2) } },
15585     *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(1) } }
15586     * ];
15587     *
15588     * _.map(objects, _.method('a.b'));
15589     * // => [2, 1]
15590     *
15591     * _.map(objects, _.method(['a', 'b']));
15592     * // => [2, 1]
15593     */
15594    var method = baseRest(function(path, args) {
15595      return function(object) {
15596        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
15597      };
15598    });
15599
15600    /**
15601     * The opposite of `_.method`; this method creates a function that invokes
15602     * the method at a given path of `object`. Any additional arguments are
15603     * provided to the invoked method.
15604     *
15605     * @static
15606     * @memberOf _
15607     * @since 3.7.0
15608     * @category Util
15609     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
15610     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
15611     * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
15612     * @example
15613     *
15614     * var array = _.times(3, _.constant),
15615     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
15616     *
15617     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.methodOf(object));
15618     * // => [2, 0]
15619     *
15620     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.methodOf(object));
15621     * // => [2, 0]
15622     */
15623    var methodOf = baseRest(function(object, args) {
15624      return function(path) {
15625        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
15626      };
15627    });
15628
15629    /**
15630     * Adds all own enumerable string keyed function properties of a source
15631     * object to the destination object. If `object` is a function, then methods
15632     * are added to its prototype as well.
15633     *
15634     * **Note:** Use `_.runInContext` to create a pristine `lodash` function to
15635     * avoid conflicts caused by modifying the original.
15636     *
15637     * @static
15638     * @since 0.1.0
15639     * @memberOf _
15640     * @category Util
15641     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] The destination object.
15642     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
15643     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
15644     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether mixins are chainable.
15645     * @returns {Function|Object} Returns `object`.
15646     * @example
15647     *
15648     * function vowels(string) {
15649     *   return _.filter(string, function(v) {
15650     *     return /[aeiou]/i.test(v);
15651     *   });
15652     * }
15653     *
15654     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels });
15655     * _.vowels('fred');
15656     * // => ['e']
15657     *
15658     * _('fred').vowels().value();
15659     * // => ['e']
15660     *
15661     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels }, { 'chain': false });
15662     * _('fred').vowels();
15663     * // => ['e']
15664     */
15665    function mixin(object, source, options) {
15666      var props = keys(source),
15667          methodNames = baseFunctions(source, props);
15668
15669      if (options == null &&
15670          !(isObject(source) && (methodNames.length || !props.length))) {
15671        options = source;
15672        source = object;
15673        object = this;
15674        methodNames = baseFunctions(source, keys(source));
15675      }
15676      var chain = !(isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) || !!options.chain,
15677          isFunc = isFunction(object);
15678
15679      arrayEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
15680        var func = source[methodName];
15681        object[methodName] = func;
15682        if (isFunc) {
15683          object.prototype[methodName] = function() {
15684            var chainAll = this.__chain__;
15685            if (chain || chainAll) {
15686              var result = object(this.__wrapped__),
15687                  actions = result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);
15688
15689              actions.push({ 'func': func, 'args': arguments, 'thisArg': object });
15690              result.__chain__ = chainAll;
15691              return result;
15692            }
15693            return func.apply(object, arrayPush([this.value()], arguments));
15694          };
15695        }
15696      });
15697
15698      return object;
15699    }
15700
15701    /**
15702     * Reverts the `_` variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
15703     * the `lodash` function.
15704     *
15705     * @static
15706     * @since 0.1.0
15707     * @memberOf _
15708     * @category Util
15709     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
15710     * @example
15711     *
15712     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
15713     */
15714    function noConflict() {
15715      if (root._ === this) {
15716        root._ = oldDash;
15717      }
15718      return this;
15719    }
15720
15721    /**
15722     * This method returns `undefined`.
15723     *
15724     * @static
15725     * @memberOf _
15726     * @since 2.3.0
15727     * @category Util
15728     * @example
15729     *
15730     * _.times(2, _.noop);
15731     * // => [undefined, undefined]
15732     */
15733    function noop() {
15734      // No operation performed.
15735    }
15736
15737    /**
15738     * Creates a function that gets the argument at index `n`. If `n` is negative,
15739     * the nth argument from the end is returned.
15740     *
15741     * @static
15742     * @memberOf _
15743     * @since 4.0.0
15744     * @category Util
15745     * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the argument to return.
15746     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pass-thru function.
15747     * @example
15748     *
15749     * var func = _.nthArg(1);
15750     * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
15751     * // => 'b'
15752     *
15753     * var func = _.nthArg(-2);
15754     * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
15755     * // => 'c'
15756     */
15757    function nthArg(n) {
15758      n = toInteger(n);
15759      return baseRest(function(args) {
15760        return baseNth(args, n);
15761      });
15762    }
15763
15764    /**
15765     * Creates a function that invokes `iteratees` with the arguments it receives
15766     * and returns their results.
15767     *
15768     * @static
15769     * @memberOf _
15770     * @since 4.0.0
15771     * @category Util
15772     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
15773     *  The iteratees to invoke.
15774     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
15775     * @example
15776     *
15777     * var func = _.over([Math.max, Math.min]);
15778     *
15779     * func(1, 2, 3, 4);
15780     * // => [4, 1]
15781     */
15782    var over = createOver(arrayMap);
15783
15784    /**
15785     * Creates a function that checks if **all** of the `predicates` return
15786     * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
15787     *
15788     * @static
15789     * @memberOf _
15790     * @since 4.0.0
15791     * @category Util
15792     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
15793     *  The predicates to check.
15794     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
15795     * @example
15796     *
15797     * var func = _.overEvery([Boolean, isFinite]);
15798     *
15799     * func('1');
15800     * // => true
15801     *
15802     * func(null);
15803     * // => false
15804     *
15805     * func(NaN);
15806     * // => false
15807     */
15808    var overEvery = createOver(arrayEvery);
15809
15810    /**
15811     * Creates a function that checks if **any** of the `predicates` return
15812     * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
15813     *
15814     * @static
15815     * @memberOf _
15816     * @since 4.0.0
15817     * @category Util
15818     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
15819     *  The predicates to check.
15820     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
15821     * @example
15822     *
15823     * var func = _.overSome([Boolean, isFinite]);
15824     *
15825     * func('1');
15826     * // => true
15827     *
15828     * func(null);
15829     * // => true
15830     *
15831     * func(NaN);
15832     * // => false
15833     */
15834    var overSome = createOver(arraySome);
15835
15836    /**
15837     * Creates a function that returns the value at `path` of a given object.
15838     *
15839     * @static
15840     * @memberOf _
15841     * @since 2.4.0
15842     * @category Util
15843     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
15844     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
15845     * @example
15846     *
15847     * var objects = [
15848     *   { 'a': { 'b': 2 } },
15849     *   { 'a': { 'b': 1 } }
15850     * ];
15851     *
15852     * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b'));
15853     * // => [2, 1]
15854     *
15855     * _.map(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b'])), 'a.b');
15856     * // => [1, 2]
15857     */
15858    function property(path) {
15859      return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(toKey(path)) : basePropertyDeep(path);
15860    }
15861
15862    /**
15863     * The opposite of `_.property`; this method creates a function that returns
15864     * the value at a given path of `object`.
15865     *
15866     * @static
15867     * @memberOf _
15868     * @since 3.0.0
15869     * @category Util
15870     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
15871     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
15872     * @example
15873     *
15874     * var array = [0, 1, 2],
15875     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
15876     *
15877     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.propertyOf(object));
15878     * // => [2, 0]
15879     *
15880     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.propertyOf(object));
15881     * // => [2, 0]
15882     */
15883    function propertyOf(object) {
15884      return function(path) {
15885        return object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
15886      };
15887    }
15888
15889    /**
15890     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
15891     * `start` up to, but not including, `end`. A step of `-1` is used if a negative
15892     * `start` is specified without an `end` or `step`. If `end` is not specified,
15893     * it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
15894     *
15895     * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
15896     * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
15897     *
15898     * @static
15899     * @since 0.1.0
15900     * @memberOf _
15901     * @category Util
15902     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
15903     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
15904     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
15905     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
15906     * @see _.inRange, _.rangeRight
15907     * @example
15908     *
15909     * _.range(4);
15910     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
15911     *
15912     * _.range(-4);
15913     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
15914     *
15915     * _.range(1, 5);
15916     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
15917     *
15918     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
15919     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
15920     *
15921     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
15922     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
15923     *
15924     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
15925     * // => [1, 1, 1]
15926     *
15927     * _.range(0);
15928     * // => []
15929     */
15930    var range = createRange();
15931
15932    /**
15933     * This method is like `_.range` except that it populates values in
15934     * descending order.
15935     *
15936     * @static
15937     * @memberOf _
15938     * @since 4.0.0
15939     * @category Util
15940     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
15941     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
15942     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
15943     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
15944     * @see _.inRange, _.range
15945     * @example
15946     *
15947     * _.rangeRight(4);
15948     * // => [3, 2, 1, 0]
15949     *
15950     * _.rangeRight(-4);
15951     * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
15952     *
15953     * _.rangeRight(1, 5);
15954     * // => [4, 3, 2, 1]
15955     *
15956     * _.rangeRight(0, 20, 5);
15957     * // => [15, 10, 5, 0]
15958     *
15959     * _.rangeRight(0, -4, -1);
15960     * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
15961     *
15962     * _.rangeRight(1, 4, 0);
15963     * // => [1, 1, 1]
15964     *
15965     * _.rangeRight(0);
15966     * // => []
15967     */
15968    var rangeRight = createRange(true);
15969
15970    /**
15971     * This method returns a new empty array.
15972     *
15973     * @static
15974     * @memberOf _
15975     * @since 4.13.0
15976     * @category Util
15977     * @returns {Array} Returns the new empty array.
15978     * @example
15979     *
15980     * var arrays = _.times(2, _.stubArray);
15981     *
15982     * console.log(arrays);
15983     * // => [[], []]
15984     *
15985     * console.log(arrays[0] === arrays[1]);
15986     * // => false
15987     */
15988    function stubArray() {
15989      return [];
15990    }
15991
15992    /**
15993     * This method returns `false`.
15994     *
15995     * @static
15996     * @memberOf _
15997     * @since 4.13.0
15998     * @category Util
15999     * @returns {boolean} Returns `false`.
16000     * @example
16001     *
16002     * _.times(2, _.stubFalse);
16003     * // => [false, false]
16004     */
16005    function stubFalse() {
16006      return false;
16007    }
16008
16009    /**
16010     * This method returns a new empty object.
16011     *
16012     * @static
16013     * @memberOf _
16014     * @since 4.13.0
16015     * @category Util
16016     * @returns {Object} Returns the new empty object.
16017     * @example
16018     *
16019     * var objects = _.times(2, _.stubObject);
16020     *
16021     * console.log(objects);
16022     * // => [{}, {}]
16023     *
16024     * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
16025     * // => false
16026     */
16027    function stubObject() {
16028      return {};
16029    }
16030
16031    /**
16032     * This method returns an empty string.
16033     *
16034     * @static
16035     * @memberOf _
16036     * @since 4.13.0
16037     * @category Util
16038     * @returns {string} Returns the empty string.
16039     * @example
16040     *
16041     * _.times(2, _.stubString);
16042     * // => ['', '']
16043     */
16044    function stubString() {
16045      return '';
16046    }
16047
16048    /**
16049     * This method returns `true`.
16050     *
16051     * @static
16052     * @memberOf _
16053     * @since 4.13.0
16054     * @category Util
16055     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true`.
16056     * @example
16057     *
16058     * _.times(2, _.stubTrue);
16059     * // => [true, true]
16060     */
16061    function stubTrue() {
16062      return true;
16063    }
16064
16065    /**
16066     * Invokes the iteratee `n` times, returning an array of the results of
16067     * each invocation. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (index).
16068     *
16069     * @static
16070     * @since 0.1.0
16071     * @memberOf _
16072     * @category Util
16073     * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
16074     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
16075     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
16076     * @example
16077     *
16078     * _.times(3, String);
16079     * // => ['0', '1', '2']
16080     *
16081     *  _.times(4, _.constant(0));
16082     * // => [0, 0, 0, 0]
16083     */
16084    function times(n, iteratee) {
16085      n = toInteger(n);
16086      if (n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
16087        return [];
16088      }
16089      var index = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH,
16090          length = nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);
16091
16092      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee);
16093      n -= MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;
16094
16095      var result = baseTimes(length, iteratee);
16096      while (++index < n) {
16097        iteratee(index);
16098      }
16099      return result;
16100    }
16101
16102    /**
16103     * Converts `value` to a property path array.
16104     *
16105     * @static
16106     * @memberOf _
16107     * @since 4.0.0
16108     * @category Util
16109     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
16110     * @returns {Array} Returns the new property path array.
16111     * @example
16112     *
16113     * _.toPath('a.b.c');
16114     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
16115     *
16116     * _.toPath('a[0].b.c');
16117     * // => ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']
16118     */
16119    function toPath(value) {
16120      if (isArray(value)) {
16121        return arrayMap(value, toKey);
16122      }
16123      return isSymbol(value) ? [value] : copyArray(stringToPath(toString(value)));
16124    }
16125
16126    /**
16127     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is given, the ID is appended to it.
16128     *
16129     * @static
16130     * @since 0.1.0
16131     * @memberOf _
16132     * @category Util
16133     * @param {string} [prefix=''] The value to prefix the ID with.
16134     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
16135     * @example
16136     *
16137     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
16138     * // => 'contact_104'
16139     *
16140     * _.uniqueId();
16141     * // => '105'
16142     */
16143    function uniqueId(prefix) {
16144      var id = ++idCounter;
16145      return toString(prefix) + id;
16146    }
16147
16148    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
16149
16150    /**
16151     * Adds two numbers.
16152     *
16153     * @static
16154     * @memberOf _
16155     * @since 3.4.0
16156     * @category Math
16157     * @param {number} augend The first number in an addition.
16158     * @param {number} addend The second number in an addition.
16159     * @returns {number} Returns the total.
16160     * @example
16161     *
16162     * _.add(6, 4);
16163     * // => 10
16164     */
16165    var add = createMathOperation(function(augend, addend) {
16166      return augend + addend;
16167    }, 0);
16168
16169    /**
16170     * Computes `number` rounded up to `precision`.
16171     *
16172     * @static
16173     * @memberOf _
16174     * @since 3.10.0
16175     * @category Math
16176     * @param {number} number The number to round up.
16177     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round up to.
16178     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded up number.
16179     * @example
16180     *
16181     * _.ceil(4.006);
16182     * // => 5
16183     *
16184     * _.ceil(6.004, 2);
16185     * // => 6.01
16186     *
16187     * _.ceil(6040, -2);
16188     * // => 6100
16189     */
16190    var ceil = createRound('ceil');
16191
16192    /**
16193     * Divide two numbers.
16194     *
16195     * @static
16196     * @memberOf _
16197     * @since 4.7.0
16198     * @category Math
16199     * @param {number} dividend The first number in a division.
16200     * @param {number} divisor The second number in a division.
16201     * @returns {number} Returns the quotient.
16202     * @example
16203     *
16204     * _.divide(6, 4);
16205     * // => 1.5
16206     */
16207    var divide = createMathOperation(function(dividend, divisor) {
16208      return dividend / divisor;
16209    }, 1);
16210
16211    /**
16212     * Computes `number` rounded down to `precision`.
16213     *
16214     * @static
16215     * @memberOf _
16216     * @since 3.10.0
16217     * @category Math
16218     * @param {number} number The number to round down.
16219     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round down to.
16220     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded down number.
16221     * @example
16222     *
16223     * _.floor(4.006);
16224     * // => 4
16225     *
16226     * _.floor(0.046, 2);
16227     * // => 0.04
16228     *
16229     * _.floor(4060, -2);
16230     * // => 4000
16231     */
16232    var floor = createRound('floor');
16233
16234    /**
16235     * Computes the maximum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
16236     * `undefined` is returned.
16237     *
16238     * @static
16239     * @since 0.1.0
16240     * @memberOf _
16241     * @category Math
16242     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16243     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
16244     * @example
16245     *
16246     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
16247     * // => 8
16248     *
16249     * _.max([]);
16250     * // => undefined
16251     */
16252    function max(array) {
16253      return (array && array.length)
16254        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseGt)
16255        : undefined;
16256    }
16257
16258    /**
16259     * This method is like `_.max` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
16260     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
16261     * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
16262     *
16263     * @static
16264     * @memberOf _
16265     * @since 4.0.0
16266     * @category Math
16267     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16268     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
16269     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
16270     * @example
16271     *
16272     * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
16273     *
16274     * _.maxBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
16275     * // => { 'n': 2 }
16276     *
16277     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
16278     * _.maxBy(objects, 'n');
16279     * // => { 'n': 2 }
16280     */
16281    function maxBy(array, iteratee) {
16282      return (array && array.length)
16283        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseGt)
16284        : undefined;
16285    }
16286
16287    /**
16288     * Computes the mean of the values in `array`.
16289     *
16290     * @static
16291     * @memberOf _
16292     * @since 4.0.0
16293     * @category Math
16294     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16295     * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
16296     * @example
16297     *
16298     * _.mean([4, 2, 8, 6]);
16299     * // => 5
16300     */
16301    function mean(array) {
16302      return baseMean(array, identity);
16303    }
16304
16305    /**
16306     * This method is like `_.mean` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
16307     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be averaged.
16308     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
16309     *
16310     * @static
16311     * @memberOf _
16312     * @since 4.7.0
16313     * @category Math
16314     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16315     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
16316     * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
16317     * @example
16318     *
16319     * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
16320     *
16321     * _.meanBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
16322     * // => 5
16323     *
16324     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
16325     * _.meanBy(objects, 'n');
16326     * // => 5
16327     */
16328    function meanBy(array, iteratee) {
16329      return baseMean(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
16330    }
16331
16332    /**
16333     * Computes the minimum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
16334     * `undefined` is returned.
16335     *
16336     * @static
16337     * @since 0.1.0
16338     * @memberOf _
16339     * @category Math
16340     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16341     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
16342     * @example
16343     *
16344     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
16345     * // => 2
16346     *
16347     * _.min([]);
16348     * // => undefined
16349     */
16350    function min(array) {
16351      return (array && array.length)
16352        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseLt)
16353        : undefined;
16354    }
16355
16356    /**
16357     * This method is like `_.min` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
16358     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
16359     * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
16360     *
16361     * @static
16362     * @memberOf _
16363     * @since 4.0.0
16364     * @category Math
16365     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16366     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
16367     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
16368     * @example
16369     *
16370     * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
16371     *
16372     * _.minBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
16373     * // => { 'n': 1 }
16374     *
16375     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
16376     * _.minBy(objects, 'n');
16377     * // => { 'n': 1 }
16378     */
16379    function minBy(array, iteratee) {
16380      return (array && array.length)
16381        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseLt)
16382        : undefined;
16383    }
16384
16385    /**
16386     * Multiply two numbers.
16387     *
16388     * @static
16389     * @memberOf _
16390     * @since 4.7.0
16391     * @category Math
16392     * @param {number} multiplier The first number in a multiplication.
16393     * @param {number} multiplicand The second number in a multiplication.
16394     * @returns {number} Returns the product.
16395     * @example
16396     *
16397     * _.multiply(6, 4);
16398     * // => 24
16399     */
16400    var multiply = createMathOperation(function(multiplier, multiplicand) {
16401      return multiplier * multiplicand;
16402    }, 1);
16403
16404    /**
16405     * Computes `number` rounded to `precision`.
16406     *
16407     * @static
16408     * @memberOf _
16409     * @since 3.10.0
16410     * @category Math
16411     * @param {number} number The number to round.
16412     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round to.
16413     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded number.
16414     * @example
16415     *
16416     * _.round(4.006);
16417     * // => 4
16418     *
16419     * _.round(4.006, 2);
16420     * // => 4.01
16421     *
16422     * _.round(4060, -2);
16423     * // => 4100
16424     */
16425    var round = createRound('round');
16426
16427    /**
16428     * Subtract two numbers.
16429     *
16430     * @static
16431     * @memberOf _
16432     * @since 4.0.0
16433     * @category Math
16434     * @param {number} minuend The first number in a subtraction.
16435     * @param {number} subtrahend The second number in a subtraction.
16436     * @returns {number} Returns the difference.
16437     * @example
16438     *
16439     * _.subtract(6, 4);
16440     * // => 2
16441     */
16442    var subtract = createMathOperation(function(minuend, subtrahend) {
16443      return minuend - subtrahend;
16444    }, 0);
16445
16446    /**
16447     * Computes the sum of the values in `array`.
16448     *
16449     * @static
16450     * @memberOf _
16451     * @since 3.4.0
16452     * @category Math
16453     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16454     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
16455     * @example
16456     *
16457     * _.sum([4, 2, 8, 6]);
16458     * // => 20
16459     */
16460    function sum(array) {
16461      return (array && array.length)
16462        ? baseSum(array, identity)
16463        : 0;
16464    }
16465
16466    /**
16467     * This method is like `_.sum` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
16468     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be summed.
16469     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
16470     *
16471     * @static
16472     * @memberOf _
16473     * @since 4.0.0
16474     * @category Math
16475     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
16476     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
16477     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
16478     * @example
16479     *
16480     * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
16481     *
16482     * _.sumBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
16483     * // => 20
16484     *
16485     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
16486     * _.sumBy(objects, 'n');
16487     * // => 20
16488     */
16489    function sumBy(array, iteratee) {
16490      return (array && array.length)
16491        ? baseSum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
16492        : 0;
16493    }
16494
16495    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
16496
16497    // Add methods that return wrapped values in chain sequences.
16498    lodash.after = after;
16499    lodash.ary = ary;
16500    lodash.assign = assign;
16501    lodash.assignIn = assignIn;
16502    lodash.assignInWith = assignInWith;
16503    lodash.assignWith = assignWith;
16504    lodash.at = at;
16505    lodash.before = before;
16506    lodash.bind = bind;
16507    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
16508    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
16509    lodash.castArray = castArray;
16510    lodash.chain = chain;
16511    lodash.chunk = chunk;
16512    lodash.compact = compact;
16513    lodash.concat = concat;
16514    lodash.cond = cond;
16515    lodash.conforms = conforms;
16516    lodash.constant = constant;
16517    lodash.countBy = countBy;
16518    lodash.create = create;
16519    lodash.curry = curry;
16520    lodash.curryRight = curryRight;
16521    lodash.debounce = debounce;
16522    lodash.defaults = defaults;
16523    lodash.defaultsDeep = defaultsDeep;
16524    lodash.defer = defer;
16525    lodash.delay = delay;
16526    lodash.difference = difference;
16527    lodash.differenceBy = differenceBy;
16528    lodash.differenceWith = differenceWith;
16529    lodash.drop = drop;
16530    lodash.dropRight = dropRight;
16531    lodash.dropRightWhile = dropRightWhile;
16532    lodash.dropWhile = dropWhile;
16533    lodash.fill = fill;
16534    lodash.filter = filter;
16535    lodash.flatMap = flatMap;
16536    lodash.flatMapDeep = flatMapDeep;
16537    lodash.flatMapDepth = flatMapDepth;
16538    lodash.flatten = flatten;
16539    lodash.flattenDeep = flattenDeep;
16540    lodash.flattenDepth = flattenDepth;
16541    lodash.flip = flip;
16542    lodash.flow = flow;
16543    lodash.flowRight = flowRight;
16544    lodash.fromPairs = fromPairs;
16545    lodash.functions = functions;
16546    lodash.functionsIn = functionsIn;
16547    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
16548    lodash.initial = initial;
16549    lodash.intersection = intersection;
16550    lodash.intersectionBy = intersectionBy;
16551    lodash.intersectionWith = intersectionWith;
16552    lodash.invert = invert;
16553    lodash.invertBy = invertBy;
16554    lodash.invokeMap = invokeMap;
16555    lodash.iteratee = iteratee;
16556    lodash.keyBy = keyBy;
16557    lodash.keys = keys;
16558    lodash.keysIn = keysIn;
16559    lodash.map = map;
16560    lodash.mapKeys = mapKeys;
16561    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
16562    lodash.matches = matches;
16563    lodash.matchesProperty = matchesProperty;
16564    lodash.memoize = memoize;
16565    lodash.merge = merge;
16566    lodash.mergeWith = mergeWith;
16567    lodash.method = method;
16568    lodash.methodOf = methodOf;
16569    lodash.mixin = mixin;
16570    lodash.negate = negate;
16571    lodash.nthArg = nthArg;
16572    lodash.omit = omit;
16573    lodash.omitBy = omitBy;
16574    lodash.once = once;
16575    lodash.orderBy = orderBy;
16576    lodash.over = over;
16577    lodash.overArgs = overArgs;
16578    lodash.overEvery = overEvery;
16579    lodash.overSome = overSome;
16580    lodash.partial = partial;
16581    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
16582    lodash.partition = partition;
16583    lodash.pick = pick;
16584    lodash.pickBy = pickBy;
16585    lodash.property = property;
16586    lodash.propertyOf = propertyOf;
16587    lodash.pull = pull;
16588    lodash.pullAll = pullAll;
16589    lodash.pullAllBy = pullAllBy;
16590    lodash.pullAllWith = pullAllWith;
16591    lodash.pullAt = pullAt;
16592    lodash.range = range;
16593    lodash.rangeRight = rangeRight;
16594    lodash.rearg = rearg;
16595    lodash.reject = reject;
16596    lodash.remove = remove;
16597    lodash.rest = rest;
16598    lodash.reverse = reverse;
16599    lodash.sampleSize = sampleSize;
16600    lodash.set = set;
16601    lodash.setWith = setWith;
16602    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
16603    lodash.slice = slice;
16604    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
16605    lodash.sortedUniq = sortedUniq;
16606    lodash.sortedUniqBy = sortedUniqBy;
16607    lodash.split = split;
16608    lodash.spread = spread;
16609    lodash.tail = tail;
16610    lodash.take = take;
16611    lodash.takeRight = takeRight;
16612    lodash.takeRightWhile = takeRightWhile;
16613    lodash.takeWhile = takeWhile;
16614    lodash.tap = tap;
16615    lodash.throttle = throttle;
16616    lodash.thru = thru;
16617    lodash.toArray = toArray;
16618    lodash.toPairs = toPairs;
16619    lodash.toPairsIn = toPairsIn;
16620    lodash.toPath = toPath;
16621    lodash.toPlainObject = toPlainObject;
16622    lodash.transform = transform;
16623    lodash.unary = unary;
16624    lodash.union = union;
16625    lodash.unionBy = unionBy;
16626    lodash.unionWith = unionWith;
16627    lodash.uniq = uniq;
16628    lodash.uniqBy = uniqBy;
16629    lodash.uniqWith = uniqWith;
16630    lodash.unset = unset;
16631    lodash.unzip = unzip;
16632    lodash.unzipWith = unzipWith;
16633    lodash.update = update;
16634    lodash.updateWith = updateWith;
16635    lodash.values = values;
16636    lodash.valuesIn = valuesIn;
16637    lodash.without = without;
16638    lodash.words = words;
16639    lodash.wrap = wrap;
16640    lodash.xor = xor;
16641    lodash.xorBy = xorBy;
16642    lodash.xorWith = xorWith;
16643    lodash.zip = zip;
16644    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
16645    lodash.zipObjectDeep = zipObjectDeep;
16646    lodash.zipWith = zipWith;
16647
16648    // Add aliases.
16649    lodash.entries = toPairs;
16650    lodash.entriesIn = toPairsIn;
16651    lodash.extend = assignIn;
16652    lodash.extendWith = assignInWith;
16653
16654    // Add methods to `lodash.prototype`.
16655    mixin(lodash, lodash);
16656
16657    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
16658
16659    // Add methods that return unwrapped values in chain sequences.
16660    lodash.add = add;
16661    lodash.attempt = attempt;
16662    lodash.camelCase = camelCase;
16663    lodash.capitalize = capitalize;
16664    lodash.ceil = ceil;
16665    lodash.clamp = clamp;
16666    lodash.clone = clone;
16667    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
16668    lodash.cloneDeepWith = cloneDeepWith;
16669    lodash.cloneWith = cloneWith;
16670    lodash.conformsTo = conformsTo;
16671    lodash.deburr = deburr;
16672    lodash.defaultTo = defaultTo;
16673    lodash.divide = divide;
16674    lodash.endsWith = endsWith;
16675    lodash.eq = eq;
16676    lodash.escape = escape;
16677    lodash.escapeRegExp = escapeRegExp;
16678    lodash.every = every;
16679    lodash.find = find;
16680    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
16681    lodash.findKey = findKey;
16682    lodash.findLast = findLast;
16683    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
16684    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
16685    lodash.floor = floor;
16686    lodash.forEach = forEach;
16687    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
16688    lodash.forIn = forIn;
16689    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
16690    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
16691    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
16692    lodash.get = get;
16693    lodash.gt = gt;
16694    lodash.gte = gte;
16695    lodash.has = has;
16696    lodash.hasIn = hasIn;
16697    lodash.head = head;
16698    lodash.identity = identity;
16699    lodash.includes = includes;
16700    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
16701    lodash.inRange = inRange;
16702    lodash.invoke = invoke;
16703    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
16704    lodash.isArray = isArray;
16705    lodash.isArrayBuffer = isArrayBuffer;
16706    lodash.isArrayLike = isArrayLike;
16707    lodash.isArrayLikeObject = isArrayLikeObject;
16708    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
16709    lodash.isBuffer = isBuffer;
16710    lodash.isDate = isDate;
16711    lodash.isElement = isElement;
16712    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
16713    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
16714    lodash.isEqualWith = isEqualWith;
16715    lodash.isError = isError;
16716    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
16717    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
16718    lodash.isInteger = isInteger;
16719    lodash.isLength = isLength;
16720    lodash.isMap = isMap;
16721    lodash.isMatch = isMatch;
16722    lodash.isMatchWith = isMatchWith;
16723    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
16724    lodash.isNative = isNative;
16725    lodash.isNil = isNil;
16726    lodash.isNull = isNull;
16727    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
16728    lodash.isObject = isObject;
16729    lodash.isObjectLike = isObjectLike;
16730    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
16731    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
16732    lodash.isSafeInteger = isSafeInteger;
16733    lodash.isSet = isSet;
16734    lodash.isString = isString;
16735    lodash.isSymbol = isSymbol;
16736    lodash.isTypedArray = isTypedArray;
16737    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
16738    lodash.isWeakMap = isWeakMap;
16739    lodash.isWeakSet = isWeakSet;
16740    lodash.join = join;
16741    lodash.kebabCase = kebabCase;
16742    lodash.last = last;
16743    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
16744    lodash.lowerCase = lowerCase;
16745    lodash.lowerFirst = lowerFirst;
16746    lodash.lt = lt;
16747    lodash.lte = lte;
16748    lodash.max = max;
16749    lodash.maxBy = maxBy;
16750    lodash.mean = mean;
16751    lodash.meanBy = meanBy;
16752    lodash.min = min;
16753    lodash.minBy = minBy;
16754    lodash.stubArray = stubArray;
16755    lodash.stubFalse = stubFalse;
16756    lodash.stubObject = stubObject;
16757    lodash.stubString = stubString;
16758    lodash.stubTrue = stubTrue;
16759    lodash.multiply = multiply;
16760    lodash.nth = nth;
16761    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
16762    lodash.noop = noop;
16763    lodash.now = now;
16764    lodash.pad = pad;
16765    lodash.padEnd = padEnd;
16766    lodash.padStart = padStart;
16767    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
16768    lodash.random = random;
16769    lodash.reduce = reduce;
16770    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
16771    lodash.repeat = repeat;
16772    lodash.replace = replace;
16773    lodash.result = result;
16774    lodash.round = round;
16775    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
16776    lodash.sample = sample;
16777    lodash.size = size;
16778    lodash.snakeCase = snakeCase;
16779    lodash.some = some;
16780    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
16781    lodash.sortedIndexBy = sortedIndexBy;
16782    lodash.sortedIndexOf = sortedIndexOf;
16783    lodash.sortedLastIndex = sortedLastIndex;
16784    lodash.sortedLastIndexBy = sortedLastIndexBy;
16785    lodash.sortedLastIndexOf = sortedLastIndexOf;
16786    lodash.startCase = startCase;
16787    lodash.startsWith = startsWith;
16788    lodash.subtract = subtract;
16789    lodash.sum = sum;
16790    lodash.sumBy = sumBy;
16791    lodash.template = template;
16792    lodash.times = times;
16793    lodash.toFinite = toFinite;
16794    lodash.toInteger = toInteger;
16795    lodash.toLength = toLength;
16796    lodash.toLower = toLower;
16797    lodash.toNumber = toNumber;
16798    lodash.toSafeInteger = toSafeInteger;
16799    lodash.toString = toString;
16800    lodash.toUpper = toUpper;
16801    lodash.trim = trim;
16802    lodash.trimEnd = trimEnd;
16803    lodash.trimStart = trimStart;
16804    lodash.truncate = truncate;
16805    lodash.unescape = unescape;
16806    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
16807    lodash.upperCase = upperCase;
16808    lodash.upperFirst = upperFirst;
16809
16810    // Add aliases.
16811    lodash.each = forEach;
16812    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
16813    lodash.first = head;
16814
16815    mixin(lodash, (function() {
16816      var source = {};
16817      baseForOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
16818        if (!hasOwnProperty.call(lodash.prototype, methodName)) {
16819          source[methodName] = func;
16820        }
16821      });
16822      return source;
16823    }()), { 'chain': false });
16824
16825    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
16826
16827    /**
16828     * The semantic version number.
16829     *
16830     * @static
16831     * @memberOf _
16832     * @type {string}
16833     */
16834    lodash.VERSION = VERSION;
16835
16836    // Assign default placeholders.
16837    arrayEach(['bind', 'bindKey', 'curry', 'curryRight', 'partial', 'partialRight'], function(methodName) {
16838      lodash[methodName].placeholder = lodash;
16839    });
16840
16841    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.drop` and `_.take` variants.
16842    arrayEach(['drop', 'take'], function(methodName, index) {
16843      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(n) {
16844        n = n === undefined ? 1 : nativeMax(toInteger(n), 0);
16845
16846        var result = (this.__filtered__ && !index)
16847          ? new LazyWrapper(this)
16848          : this.clone();
16849
16850        if (result.__filtered__) {
16851          result.__takeCount__ = nativeMin(n, result.__takeCount__);
16852        } else {
16853          result.__views__.push({
16854            'size': nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH),
16855            'type': methodName + (result.__dir__ < 0 ? 'Right' : '')
16856          });
16857        }
16858        return result;
16859      };
16860
16861      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName + 'Right'] = function(n) {
16862        return this.reverse()[methodName](n).reverse();
16863      };
16864    });
16865
16866    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods that accept an `iteratee` value.
16867    arrayEach(['filter', 'map', 'takeWhile'], function(methodName, index) {
16868      var type = index + 1,
16869          isFilter = type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG || type == LAZY_WHILE_FLAG;
16870
16871      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(iteratee) {
16872        var result = this.clone();
16873        result.__iteratees__.push({
16874          'iteratee': getIteratee(iteratee, 3),
16875          'type': type
16876        });
16877        result.__filtered__ = result.__filtered__ || isFilter;
16878        return result;
16879      };
16880    });
16881
16882    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.head` and `_.last`.
16883    arrayEach(['head', 'last'], function(methodName, index) {
16884      var takeName = 'take' + (index ? 'Right' : '');
16885
16886      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
16887        return this[takeName](1).value()[0];
16888      };
16889    });
16890
16891    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.initial` and `_.tail`.
16892    arrayEach(['initial', 'tail'], function(methodName, index) {
16893      var dropName = 'drop' + (index ? '' : 'Right');
16894
16895      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
16896        return this.__filtered__ ? new LazyWrapper(this) : this[dropName](1);
16897      };
16898    });
16899
16900    LazyWrapper.prototype.compact = function() {
16901      return this.filter(identity);
16902    };
16903
16904    LazyWrapper.prototype.find = function(predicate) {
16905      return this.filter(predicate).head();
16906    };
16907
16908    LazyWrapper.prototype.findLast = function(predicate) {
16909      return this.reverse().find(predicate);
16910    };
16911
16912    LazyWrapper.prototype.invokeMap = baseRest(function(path, args) {
16913      if (typeof path == 'function') {
16914        return new LazyWrapper(this);
16915      }
16916      return this.map(function(value) {
16917        return baseInvoke(value, path, args);
16918      });
16919    });
16920
16921    LazyWrapper.prototype.reject = function(predicate) {
16922      return this.filter(negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
16923    };
16924
16925    LazyWrapper.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
16926      start = toInteger(start);
16927
16928      var result = this;
16929      if (result.__filtered__ && (start > 0 || end < 0)) {
16930        return new LazyWrapper(result);
16931      }
16932      if (start < 0) {
16933        result = result.takeRight(-start);
16934      } else if (start) {
16935        result = result.drop(start);
16936      }
16937      if (end !== undefined) {
16938        end = toInteger(end);
16939        result = end < 0 ? result.dropRight(-end) : result.take(end - start);
16940      }
16941      return result;
16942    };
16943
16944    LazyWrapper.prototype.takeRightWhile = function(predicate) {
16945      return this.reverse().takeWhile(predicate).reverse();
16946    };
16947
16948    LazyWrapper.prototype.toArray = function() {
16949      return this.take(MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);
16950    };
16951
16952    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
16953    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
16954      var checkIteratee = /^(?:filter|find|map|reject)|While$/.test(methodName),
16955          isTaker = /^(?:head|last)$/.test(methodName),
16956          lodashFunc = lodash[isTaker ? ('take' + (methodName == 'last' ? 'Right' : '')) : methodName],
16957          retUnwrapped = isTaker || /^find/.test(methodName);
16958
16959      if (!lodashFunc) {
16960        return;
16961      }
16962      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
16963        var value = this.__wrapped__,
16964            args = isTaker ? [1] : arguments,
16965            isLazy = value instanceof LazyWrapper,
16966            iteratee = args[0],
16967            useLazy = isLazy || isArray(value);
16968
16969        var interceptor = function(value) {
16970          var result = lodashFunc.apply(lodash, arrayPush([value], args));
16971          return (isTaker && chainAll) ? result[0] : result;
16972        };
16973
16974        if (useLazy && checkIteratee && typeof iteratee == 'function' && iteratee.length != 1) {
16975          // Avoid lazy use if the iteratee has a "length" value other than `1`.
16976          isLazy = useLazy = false;
16977        }
16978        var chainAll = this.__chain__,
16979            isHybrid = !!this.__actions__.length,
16980            isUnwrapped = retUnwrapped && !chainAll,
16981            onlyLazy = isLazy && !isHybrid;
16982
16983        if (!retUnwrapped && useLazy) {
16984          value = onlyLazy ? value : new LazyWrapper(this);
16985          var result = func.apply(value, args);
16986          result.__actions__.push({ 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined });
16987          return new LodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
16988        }
16989        if (isUnwrapped && onlyLazy) {
16990          return func.apply(this, args);
16991        }
16992        result = this.thru(interceptor);
16993        return isUnwrapped ? (isTaker ? result.value()[0] : result.value()) : result;
16994      };
16995    });
16996
16997    // Add `Array` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
16998    arrayEach(['pop', 'push', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
16999      var func = arrayProto[methodName],
17000          chainName = /^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName) ? 'tap' : 'thru',
17001          retUnwrapped = /^(?:pop|shift)$/.test(methodName);
17002
17003      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
17004        var args = arguments;
17005        if (retUnwrapped && !this.__chain__) {
17006          var value = this.value();
17007          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
17008        }
17009        return this[chainName](function(value) {
17010          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
17011        });
17012      };
17013    });
17014
17015    // Map minified method names to their real names.
17016    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
17017      var lodashFunc = lodash[methodName];
17018      if (lodashFunc) {
17019        var key = (lodashFunc.name + ''),
17020            names = realNames[key] || (realNames[key] = []);
17021
17022        names.push({ 'name': methodName, 'func': lodashFunc });
17023      }
17024    });
17025
17026    realNames[createHybrid(undefined, WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG).name] = [{
17027      'name': 'wrapper',
17028      'func': undefined
17029    }];
17030
17031    // Add methods to `LazyWrapper`.
17032    LazyWrapper.prototype.clone = lazyClone;
17033    LazyWrapper.prototype.reverse = lazyReverse;
17034    LazyWrapper.prototype.value = lazyValue;
17035
17036    // Add chain sequence methods to the `lodash` wrapper.
17037    lodash.prototype.at = wrapperAt;
17038    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
17039    lodash.prototype.commit = wrapperCommit;
17040    lodash.prototype.next = wrapperNext;
17041    lodash.prototype.plant = wrapperPlant;
17042    lodash.prototype.reverse = wrapperReverse;
17043    lodash.prototype.toJSON = lodash.prototype.valueOf = lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;
17044
17045    // Add lazy aliases.
17046    lodash.prototype.first = lodash.prototype.head;
17047
17048    if (symIterator) {
17049      lodash.prototype[symIterator] = wrapperToIterator;
17050    }
17051    return lodash;
17052  });
17053
17054  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
17055
17056  // Export lodash.
17057  var _ = runInContext();
17058
17059  // Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for condition patterns like:
17060  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
17061    // Expose Lodash on the global object to prevent errors when Lodash is
17062    // loaded by a script tag in the presence of an AMD loader.
17063    // See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch for more details.
17064    // Use `_.noConflict` to remove Lodash from the global object.
17065    root._ = _;
17066
17067    // Define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
17068    // referenced as the "underscore" module.
17069    define(function() {
17070      return _;
17071    });
17072  }
17073  // Check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds it.
17074  else if (freeModule) {
17075    // Export for Node.js.
17076    (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
17077    // Export for CommonJS support.
17078    freeExports._ = _;
17079  }
17080  else {
17081    // Export to the global object.
17082    root._ = _;
17083  }
17084}.call(this));

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