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352 353 <!-- End Jetpack Google Analytics --> 354<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-5' href='/_static/??-eJyNjMEKgzAQBX9IfS0NqIfipxRdF4kmm+Bm8fdLwXr2OMMwOHJNSQpLQbQ6B1u8KFYueaTtZKgJPl4IU0i0KfTwmfeGVCvcHsQ0W2AFjXsy5XA1f/H7DfH9bPtH51z/cusXroE6rg==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> 355<style id="jetpack-subscriptions-inline-css"> 356#subscribe-email input { 357 width: 95%; 358} 359 360.comment-subscription-form { 361 margin-bottom: 1em; 362} 363 364.comment-subscription-form .subscribe-label { 365 display: inline !important; 366} 367 368/* 369Text meant only for screen readers. 370Provides support for themes that do not bundle this CSS yet. 371@see https://make.wordpress.org/accessibility/2015/02/09/hiding-text-for-screen-readers-with-wordpress-core/ 372***********************************/ 373.screen-reader-text { 374 border: 0; 375 clip-path: inset(50%); 376 height: 1px; 377 margin: -1px; 378 overflow: hidden; 379 padding: 0; 380 position: absolute !important; 381 width: 1px; 382 overflow-wrap: normal !important; 383} 384 385/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/build/subscriptions/subscriptions.min.css */ 386</style> 387<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-5' href='/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/modules/tiled-gallery/tiled-gallery/tiled-gallery.css?m=1752872378i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> 388 389</head> 390 391<body class="home blog custom-background wp-theme-pubsempress customizer-styles-applied group-blog jetpack-reblog-enabled custom-colors"> 392<div id="page" class="hfeed site"> 393 <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> 394 <div class="logo"> 395 <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/" title="Genetics, evolution, biodiversity and climate change" rel="home">Genetics, evolution, biodiversity and climate change</a></h1> 396 <h2 class="site-description">Professor Carla Sgròâs research group, Monash University, Melbourne.</h2> 397 </div> 398 399 <nav role="navigation" class="site-navigation main-navigation"> 400 <h1 class="assistive-text">Menu</h1> 401 <div class="assistive-text skip-link"><a href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a></div> 402 403 <div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-17" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-17"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li> 404<li id="menu-item-21" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/research/">Research</a></li> 405<li id="menu-item-20" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> 406<li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/people/">People</a></li> 407<li id="menu-item-23" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> 408</ul></div> </nav><!-- .site-navigation .main-navigation --> 409 410 <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/" title="Genetics, evolution, biodiversity and climate change" rel="home"> 411 <img src="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/croppeddrosophilamountheaderimage.jpg" width="950" height="200" alt="" /> 412 </a> 413 </header><!-- #masthead .site-header --> 414 415 <div id="main" class="site-main"> 416 417 <div id="primary" class="content-area"> 418 <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> 419 420 421 422 423<article id="post-2205" class="post-2205 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 424 <header class="entry-header"> 425 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/02/07/threshold-shifts-and-developmental-temperature-impact-trade-offs-between-tolerance-and-plasticity/" rel="bookmark">Threshold shifts and developmental temperature impact trade-offs between tolerance and plasticity</a></h1> 426 427 <div class="entry-meta"> 428 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/02/07/threshold-shifts-and-developmental-temperature-impact-trade-offs-between-tolerance-and-plasticity/" title="7:27 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2024-02-07T19:27:53+11:00">7 February 2024</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/carlasgro/" title="View all posts by carlasgro" rel="author">carlasgro</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 429 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 430 431 <div class="entry-content"> 432 433 <p><strong>Authors:</strong> Belinda van Heerwaarden, Carla M Sgrò, and Vanessa M. Kellermann</p> 434<p><strong>Published in:</strong> <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</em></p> 435<h2>Abstract</h2> 436<p>Mounting evidence suggests that ectotherms are already living close to their upper physiological thermal limits. Phenotypic plasticity has been proposed to reduce the impact of climate change in the short
436-term providing time for adaptation, but the tolerance-plasticity trade-off hypothesis predicts organisms with higher tolerance have lower plasticity. Empirical evidence is mixed, which may be driven by methodological issues such as statistical artefacts, nonlinear reaction norms, threshold shifts or selection.</p> 437<p>Here, we examine whether threshold shifts (organisms with higher tolerance require stronger treatments to induce maximum plastic responses) influence tolerance-plasticity trade-offs in hardening capacity for desiccation tolerance and critical thermal maximum (CT<small><sub>MAX</sub></small>) across <em>Drosophila</em> species with varying distributions/sensitivity to desiccation/heat stress.</p> 438<p>We found evidence for threshold shifts in both traits; species with higher heat/desiccation tolerance required longer hardening treatments to induce maximum hardening responses. Species with higher heat tolerance also showed reductions in hardening capacity at higher developmental acclimation temperatures. Trade-off patterns differed depending on the hardening treatment used and the developmental temperature flies were exposed to.</p> 439<p>Based on these findings, studies that do not consider threshold shifts, or that estimate plasticity under a narrow set of environments, will have a limited ability to assess trade-off patterns and differences in plasticity across species/populations more broadly.</p> 440<h2>Citation</h2> 441<p>Van Heerwaarden B, Sgrò CM, Kellermann VM (2024) Threshold shifts and developmental temperature impact trade-offs between tolerance and plasticity. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/van-heerwaarden-et-al-2024-threshold-shifts-and-developmental-temperature-impact-trade-offs-between-tolerance-and.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.2700">DOI</a></p> 442<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 443 data-shared="sharing-x-2205" 444 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 445 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/02/07/threshold-shifts-and-developmental-temperature-impact-trade-offs-between-tolerance-and-plasticity/?share=x" 446 target="_blank" 447 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-2205" 448 > 449 <span id="sharing-x-2205" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 450 <span>X</span> 451 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 452 data-shared="sharing-facebook-2205" 453 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 454 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/02/07/threshold-shifts-and-developmental-temperature-impact-trade-offs-between-tolerance-and-plasticity/?share=facebook" 455 target="_blank" 456 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-2205" 457 > 458 <span id="sharing-facebook-2205" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 459 <span>Facebook</span> 460 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 461 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-2205" 462 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 463 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/02/07/threshold-shifts-and-developmental-temperature-impact-trade-offs-between-tolerance-and-plasticity/?share=linkedin" 464 target="_blank" 465 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-2205" 466 > 467 <span id="sharing-linkedin-2205" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 468 <span>LinkedIn</span> 469 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 470 data-shared="sharing-email-2205" 471 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 472 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Threshold%20shifts%20and%20developmental%20temperature%20impact%20trade-offs%20between%20tolerance%20and%20plasticity&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2024%2F02%2F07%2Fthreshold-shifts-and-developmental-temperature-impact-trade-offs-between-tolerance-and-plasticity%2F&share=email" 473 target="_blank" 474 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-2205"
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519ot interact to shape the evolution of metabolic rate. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/alton-et-al-2024-temperature-and-nutrition-do-not-interact-to-shape-the-evolution-of-metabolic-rate.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2022.0484">DOI</a></p> 520<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 521 data-shared="sharing-x-2214" 522 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 523 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/01/08/temperature-and-nutrition-do-not-interact-to-shape-the-evolution-of-metabolic-rate/?share=x" 524 target="_blank" 525 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-2214" 526 > 527 <span id="sharing-x-2214" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 528 <span>X</span> 529 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 530 data-shared="sharing-facebook-2214" 531 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 532 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/01/08/temperature-and-nutrition-do-not-interact-to-shape-the-evolution-of-metabolic-rate/?share=facebook" 533 target="_blank" 534 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-2214" 535 > 536 <span id="sharing-facebook-2214" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 537 <span>Facebook</span> 538 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 539 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-2214" 540 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 541 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/01/08/temperature-and-nutrition-do-not-interact-to-shape-the-evolution-of-metabolic-rate/?share=linkedin" 542 target="_blank" 543 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-2214" 544 > 545 <span id="sharing-linkedin-2214" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 546 <span>LinkedIn</span> 547 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 548 data-shared="sharing-email-2214" 549 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 550 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Temperature%20and%20nutrition%20do%20not%20interact%20to%20shape%20the%20evolution%20of%20metabolic%20rate&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2024%2F01%2F08%2Ftemperature-and-nutrition-do-not-interact-to-shape-the-evolution-of-metabolic-rate%2F&share=email" 551 target="_blank" 552 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-2214" 553 data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="5e2f9e21d6" data-email-share-track-url="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/01/08/temperature-and-nutrition-do-not-interact-to-shape-the-evolution-of-metabolic-rate/?share=email"> 554 <span id="sharing-email-2214" hidden>Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span> 555 <span>Email</span> 556 </a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 557 data-shared="sharing-print-2214" 558 class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" 559 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2024/01/08/temperature-and-nutrition-do-not-interact-to-shape-the-evolution-of-metabolic-rate/?share=print" 560 target="_blank" 561 aria-labelledby="sharing-print-2214" 562 > 563 <span id="sharing-print-2214" hidden>Print (Opens in new window)</span> 564 <span>Print</span> 565 </a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> 566 567 <footer class="entry-meta"> 568 <span class="cat-links"> 569 Posted in <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/category/published-paper/" rel="category tag">Published paper</a> </span> 570 571 572 573 </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> 574</article><!-- #post-2214 --> 575 576 577 578<article id="post-1727" class="post-1727 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 579 <header class="entry-header"> 580 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/09/05/environmental-dependence-of-mutational-covariances-of-adaptive-traits/" rel="bookmark">Environmental dependence of mutational (co)variances of adaptive traits</a></h1> 581 582 <div class="entry-meta"> 583 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/09/05/environmental-dependence-of-mutational-covariances-of-adaptive-traits/" title="3:52 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2023-09-05T15:52:40+10:00">5 September 2023</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/carlasgro/" title="View all posts by carlasgro" rel="author">carlasgro</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 584 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 585 586 <div class="entry-content"> 587 588 <p><strong>Authors:</strong> Ashvitha Kannan, Robert J Dugand, Nicholas C Appleton, Stephen F Chenoweth, Carla M Sgrò, and Katrina McGuigan</p> 589<p><strong>Published in:</strong> <em>Evolution</em></p> 590<h2>Abstract</h2> 591<p>Standing genetic variation, and capacity to adapt to environment change, will ultimately depend on the fitness effects of mutations across the range of environments experienced by contemporary, panmictic, populations.</p> 592<p>We investigated how mild perturbations in diet and temperature affect mutational (co)variances of traits that evolve under climatic adaptation, and contribute to individual fitness in <em>Drosophila serrata</em>. We assessed egg-to-adult viability, development time and wing size of 64 lines that had diverged from one another via spontaneous mutation over 30 generations of brother-sister mating.</p> 593<p>Our results suggested most mutations have directionally concordant (i.e., synergistic) effects in all environments and both sexes. However, elevated mutational variance under reduced macronutrient conditions suggested environment-dependent variation in mutational effect sizes for development time. We also observed evidence for antagonistic effects under standard versus reduced macronutrient conditions, where these effects were further contingent on temperature (for development time) or sex (for size). Diet also influenced the magnitude and sign of mutational correlations between traits, although this result was largely due to a single genotype (line), which may reflect a rare, large effect mutation.</p> 594<p>Overall, our results suggest environmental heterogeneity and environment-dependency of mutational effects could contribute to the maintenance of genetic variance.</p> 595<h2>Citation</h2> 596<p>Kannan A, Dugand RJ, Appleton NC, Chenoweth SF, Sgrò CM, McGuigan K (2023) Environmental dependence of mutational (co)variances of adaptive traits. <em>Evolution</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/qpad154.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpad154">DOI</a></p>
597<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 598 data-shared="sharing-x-1727" 599 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 600 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/09/05/environmental-dependence-of-mutational-covariances-of-adaptive-traits/?share=x" 601 target="_blank" 602 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1727" 603 > 604 <span id="sharing-x-1727" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 605 <span>X</span> 606 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 607 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1727" 608 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 609 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/09/05/environmental-dependence-of-mutational-covariances-of-adaptive-traits/?share=facebook" 610 target="_blank" 611 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1727" 612 > 613 <span id="sharing-facebook-1727" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 614 <span>Facebook</span> 615 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 616 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1727" 617 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 618 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/09/05/environmental-dependence-of-mutational-covariances-of-adaptive-traits/?share=linkedin" 619 target="_blank" 620 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1727" 621 > 622 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1727" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 623 <span>LinkedIn</span> 624 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 625 data-shared="sharing-email-1727" 626 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 627 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Environmental%20dependence%20of%20mutational%20%28co%29variances%20of%20adaptive%20traits&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2023%2F09%2F05%2Fenvironmental-dependence-of-mutational-covariances-of-adaptive-traits%2F&share=email" 628 target="_blank" 629 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-1727" 630 data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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These experimental studies have established some key principles that could affect climate change adaptation, yet there remain substantial obstacles in reaching a meaningful predictive framework.</p> 669<p>This Review starts with exploring some of the traits considered in individuals and approaches used in asse
669ssing evolutionary adaptation relevant to climate, and some of the core findings and their substantial limitations, with a focus on <em>Drosophila</em>. We interpret results in terms of adaptive limits based on population processes versus fundamental mechanistic limits of organisms. We then consider the challenges in moving towards a predictive framework and implications of the findings obtained to date, while also emphasizing the current limited context and the need to broaden it if links to changes in natural populations are to be realized.</p> 670<h2>Citation</h2> 671<p>Hoffmann AA, Sgrò CM, Van Heerwaarden B (2023) Testing evolutionary adaptation potential under climate change in invertebrates (mostly <em>Drosophila</em> ): findings, limitations and directions. <em>Journal of Experimental Biology</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/jeb245749.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245749">DOI</a></p> 672<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 673 data-shared="sharing-x-1676" 674 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 675 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/06/testing-evolutionary-adaptation-potential-under-climate-change-in-invertebrates-mostly-drosophila-findings-limitations-and-directions/?share=x" 676 target="_blank" 677 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1676" 678 > 679 <span id="sharing-x-1676" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 680 <span>X</span> 681 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 682 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1676" 683 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 684 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/06/testing-evolutionary-adaptation-potential-under-climate-change-in-invertebrates-mostly-drosophila-findings-limitations-and-directions/?share=facebook" 685 target="_blank" 686 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1676" 687 > 688 <span id="sharing-facebook-1676" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 689 <span>Facebook</span> 690 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 691 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1676" 692 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 693 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/06/testing-evolutionary-adaptation-potential-under-climate-change-in-invertebrates-mostly-drosophila-findings-limitations-and-directions/?share=linkedin" 694 target="_blank" 695 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1676" 696 > 697 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1676" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 698 <span>LinkedIn</span> 699 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 700 data-shared="sharing-email-1676" 701 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 702 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Testing%20evolutionary%20adaptation%20potential%20under%20climate%20change%20in%20invertebrates%20%28mostly%20%3Cem%3EDrosophila%3C%2Fem%3E%29%3A%20findings%2C%20limitations%20and%20directions&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2023%2F07%2F06%2Ftesting-evolutionary-adaptation-potential-under-climate-change-in-invertebrates-mostly-drosophila-findings-limitations-and-directions%2F&share=email" 703 target="_blank" 704 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-1676" 705 data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="503462aaff" data-email-share-track-url="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/06/testing-evolutionary-adaptation-potential-under-climate-change-in-invertebrates-mostly-drosophila-findings-limitations-and-directions/?share=email"> 706 <span id="sharing-email-1676" hidden>Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span> 707 <span>Email</span> 708 </a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 709 data-shared="sharing-print-1676" 710 class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" 711 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/06/testing-evolutionary-adaptation-potential-under-climate-change-in-invertebrates-mostly-drosophila-findings-limitations-and-directions/?share=print" 712 target="_blank" 713 aria-labelledby="sharing-print-1676" 714 > 715 <span id="sharing-print-1676" hidden>Print (Opens in new window)</span> 716 <span>Print</span> 717 </a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> 718 719 <footer class="entry-meta"> 720 <span class="cat-links"> 721 Posted in <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/category/published-paper/" rel="category tag">Published paper</a> </span> 722 723 724 725 </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> 726</article><!-- #post-1676 --> 727 728 729 730<article id="post-1685" class="post-1685 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 731 <header class="entry-header"> 732 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/04/when-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%e2%80%90and-between%e2%80%90generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival/" rel="bookmark">When is warmer better? Disentangling withinâand betweenâgeneration effects of thermal history on early survival</a></h1> 733 734 <div class="entry-meta"> 735 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/04/when-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%e2%80%90and-between%e2%80%90generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival/" title="3:02 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2023-07-04T15:02:43+10:00">4 July 2023</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/carlasgro/" title="View all posts by carlasgro" rel="author">carlasgro</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 736 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 737 738 <div class="entry-content"> 739 740 <p>Authors: Adriana P Rebolledo, Carla M Sgrò, and Keyne Monro</p> 741<p>Published in: <em>Functional Ecology</em></p> 742<h2>Abstract</h2> 743<ol> 744<li>Understanding the fitness consequences of thermal history is necessary to predict organismal responses to global warming. This is especially challenging for ectotherms with complex life cycles, where distinct life stages can differ in thermal sensitivity, acclimate to different thermal environments and accrue responses to acclimation within and between generations.</li> 745<li>Although acclimation is often hypothesized to benefit organisms by helping them (or their offspring) to compensate for negative impacts of environmental change, mixed supp
745ort for this hypothesis highlights the need to assess alternatives. Assessments that explicitly dissect responses across life stages and generations, however, remain limited.</li> 746<li>We assess alternative hypotheses of acclimation (none, beneficial, colder-is-better and warmer-is-better) within and between generations of a marine tubeworm whose vulnerability to warming rests on survival at early planktonic stages (gametes, embryos and larvae). First, we acclimate parents, gametes and embryos to ambient and projected warmer temperatures (17°C and 22°C) factorially by life stage. Next, we rear offspring with differing acclimation histories to the end of larval development at test temperatures from 10°C to 28°C (lower and upper survival limits respectively). Last, we estimate thermal survival curves for development, and compare them among thermal histories.</li> 747<li>We show that survival curves are most responsive to parental acclimation followed by acclimation at embryogenesis, but are buffered against acclimation at fertilization. Moreover, curves respond independently to acclimation within and between generations, and respond largely as predicted by the warmer-is-better hypothesis, despite the semblance of beneficial acclimation after successive doses of warmer temperature.</li> 748<li>Our study demonstrates the varied nature of thermal acclimation and the importance of considering how responses aggregate across complex life cycles when predicting vulnerability to warming.</li> 749</ol> 750<h2>Citation</h2> 751<p>Rebolledo AP, Sgrò CM, Monro K (2023) When is warmer better? Disentangling withinâ and betweenâgeneration effects of thermal history on early survival. <em>Functional Ecology</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/functional-ecology-2023-rebolledo.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14398">DOI</a></p> 752<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 753 data-shared="sharing-x-1685" 754 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 755 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/04/when-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%e2%80%90and-between%e2%80%90generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival/?share=x" 756 target="_blank" 757 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1685" 758 > 759 <span id="sharing-x-1685" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 760 <span>X</span> 761 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 762 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1685" 763 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 764 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/04/when-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%e2%80%90and-between%e2%80%90generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival/?share=facebook" 765 target="_blank" 766 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1685" 767 > 768 <span id="sharing-facebook-1685" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 769 <span>Facebook</span> 770 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 771 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1685" 772 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 773 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/04/when-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%e2%80%90and-between%e2%80%90generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival/?share=linkedin" 774 target="_blank" 775 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1685" 776 > 777 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1685" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 778 <span>LinkedIn</span> 779 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 780 data-shared="sharing-email-1685" 781 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 782 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20When%20is%20warmer%20better%3F%20Disentangling%20within%E2%80%90and%20between%E2%80%90generation%20effects%20of%20thermal%20history%20on%20early%20survival&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2023%2F07%2F04%2Fwhen-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%25e2%2580%2590and-between%25e2%2580%2590generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival%2F&share=email" 783 target="_blank" 784 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-1685"
785 data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="94d0296b5e" data-email-share-track-url="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/04/when-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%e2%80%90and-between%e2%80%90generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival/?share=email"> 786 <span id="sharing-email-1685" hidden>Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span> 787 <span>Email</span> 788 </a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 789 data-shared="sharing-print-1685" 790 class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" 791 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/07/04/when-is-warmer-better-disentangling-within%e2%80%90and-between%e2%80%90generation-effects-of-thermal-history-on-early-survival/?share=print" 792 target="_blank" 793 aria-labelledby="sharing-print-1685" 794 > 795 <span id="sharing-print-1685" hidden>Print (Opens in new window)</span> 796 <span>Print</span> 797 </a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> 798 799 <footer class="entry-meta"> 800 <span class="cat-links"> 801 Posted in <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/category/published-paper/" rel="category tag">Published paper</a> </span> 802 803 804 805 </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> 806</article><!-- #post-1685 --> 807 808 809 810<article id="post-1496" class="post-1496 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 811 <header class="entry-header"> 812 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/" rel="bookmark">Assessing the role of family level variation and heat shock gene expression in the thermal stress response of the mosquito <em>Aedes aegypti</em></a></h1> 813 814 <div class="entry-meta"> 815 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/" title="12:49 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2023-02-06T12:49:17+11:00">6 February 2023</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/carlasgro/" title="View all posts by carlasgro" rel="author">carlasgro</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 816 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 817 818 <div class="entry-content"> 819 820 <p>Authors: Fhallon Ware-Gilmore, Mario Novelo, Carla M Sgrò, Matthew D Hall, and Elizabeth A McGraw</p> 821<p>Published in: <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</em></p> 822<h2>Abstract</h2> 823<p>The geographical range of the mosquito vector for many human disease-causing viruses, <em>Aedes aegypti</em>, is expanding, in part owing to changing climate. The capacity of this species to adapt to thermal stress will affect its future distributions.</p> 824<p>It is unclear how much heritable genetic variation may affect the upper thermal limits of mosquito populations over the long term. Nor are the genetic pathways that confer thermal tolerance fully understood.</p> 825<p>In the short term, cells induce a plastic, protective response known as âheat shockâ.</p> 826<p>Using a physiological âknockdownâ assay, we investigated mosquito thermal tolerance to characterize the genetic architecture of the trait.</p> 827<div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1499" style="width: 604px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1499" data-attachment-id="1499" data-permalink="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/rstb20220011f01/#main" data-orig-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg" data-orig-size="1653,1106" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="rstb20220011f01" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>To test variation in mosquito thermal sensitivity, we submerged glass vials containing mosquitoes in a tank of water heated to 42°C, representing the upper critical thermal limit for the mosquitoes as determined by pilot assay. We then monitored the time it took for mosquitoes to become immobilized, or the âknockdownâ time, using a barcode scanner. For the other half of this design, we heat-shocked mosquitoes from the same families as the aforementioned mosquitoes measured for knockdown for 15 minutes at 42°C to induce stress-based expression. We then examined the expression of key heat shock genes (Hsps) in selected families.</p> 828" data-large-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=594" class="size-full wp-image-1499" src="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=594&h=397" alt="" width="594" height="397" srcset="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=594&h=397 594w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=1188&h=795 1188w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=150&h=100 150w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=300&h=201 300w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=768&h=514 768w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb20220011f01.jpg?w=1024&h=685 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1499" class="wp-caption-text">To test variation in mosquito thermal sensitivity, we submerged glass vials containing mosquitoes in a tank of water heated to 42°C, representing the upper critical thermal limit for the mosquitoes as determined by pilot assay. We then monitored the time it took for mosquitoes to become immobilized, or the âknockdownâ time, using a barcode scanner. For the other half of this design, we heat-shocked mosquitoes from the same families as the aforementioned mosquitoes measured for knockdown for 15 minutes at 42°C to induce stress-based expression. We then examined the expression of key heat shock genes (Hsps) in selected families.</p></div> 829<p>While families representing the extreme ends of the distribution for knockdown time differed from one another, the trait exhibited low but non-zero broad-sense heritability.</p> 830<p>We then explored whether families representing thermal performance extremes differed in their heat shock response by measuring gene expression of heat shock protein-encoding genes <em>Hsp26</em>, <em>Hsp83</em> and <em>Hsp70</em>.</p> 831<p>Contrary to prediction, the families with higher thermal tolerance demonstrated less Hsp expression.</p> 832<p>This pattern may indicate that other mechanisms of heat tolerance, rather than heat shock, may underpin the stress response, and the costly production of HSPs may instead signal poor adaptation.</p> 833<h2>Citation</h2> 834<p>Ware-Gilmore F, Novelo M, Sgrò CM, Hall MD, McGraw EA (2023) Assessing the role of family level variation and heat shock gene expression in the thermal stress response of the mosquito <em>Aedes aegypti</em>. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rstb.2022.0011.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2022.0011">DOI</a></p>
835<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 836 data-shared="sharing-x-1496" 837 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 838 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/?share=x" 839 target="_blank" 840 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1496" 841 > 842 <span id="sharing-x-1496" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 843 <span>X</span> 844 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 845 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1496" 846 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 847 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/?share=facebook" 848 target="_blank" 849 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1496" 850 > 851 <span id="sharing-facebook-1496" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 852 <span>Facebook</span> 853 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 854 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1496" 855 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 856 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/?share=linkedin" 857 target="_blank" 858 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1496" 859 > 860 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1496" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 861 <span>LinkedIn</span> 862 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 863 data-shared="sharing-email-1496" 864 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 865 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Assessing%20the%20role%20of%20family%20level%20variation%20and%20heat%20shock%20gene%20expression%20in%20the%20thermal%20stress%20response%20of%20the%20mosquito%20%3Cem%3EAedes%20aegypti%3C%2Fem%3E&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2023%2F02%2F06%2Fassessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti%2F&share=email" 866 target="_blank" 867 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-1496" 868 data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="b52779596f" data-email-share-track-url="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/?share=email"> 869 <span id="sharing-email-1496" hidden>Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span> 870 <span>Email</span> 871 </a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 872 data-shared="sharing-print-1496" 873 class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" 874 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/02/06/assessing-the-role-of-family-level-variation-and-heat-shock-gene-expression-in-the-thermal-stress-response-of-the-mosquito-aedes-aegypti/?share=print" 875 target="_blank" 876 aria-labelledby="sharing-print-1496" 877 > 878 <span id="sharing-print-1496" hidden>Print (Opens in new window)</span> 879 <span>Print</span> 880 </a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> 881 882 <footer class="entry-meta"> 883 <span class="cat-links"> 884 Posted in <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/category/published-paper/" rel="category tag">Published paper</a> </span> 885 886 887 888 </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> 889</article><!-- #post-1496 --> 890 891 892 893<article id="post-1489" class="post-1489 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 894 <header class="entry-header"> 895 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/" rel="bookmark">Connecting research and practice to enhance the evolutionary potential of species under climate change</a></h1> 896 897 <div class="entry-meta"> 898 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/" title="12:30 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2023-01-03T12:30:05+11:00">3 January 2023</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/carlasgro/" title="View all posts by carlasgro" rel="author">carlasgro</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 899 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 900 901 <div class="entry-content"> 902 903 <p>Authors: Laura M Thompson, Lindsey L Thurman, Carly N Cook, Erik A Beever, Carla M Sgrò, Andrew Battles, Carlos A Botero, John E Gross, Kimberly R Hall, Andrew P Hendry, Ary A Hoffmann, Christopher Hoving, Olivia E LeDee, Claudia Mengelt, Adrienne B Nicotra, Robyn A Niver, Felipe PérezâJvostov, Rebecca M Quiñones, Gregor W Schuurman, Michael K Schwartz, Jennifer Szymanski, and Andrew Whiteley</p> 904<p>Published in: <em>Conservation Science and Practice</em></p> 905<h2>Abstract</h2> 906<p>Resource managers have rarely accounted for evolutionary dynamics in the design or implementation of climate change adaptation strategies.</p> 907<p>We brought the research and management communities together to identify challenges and opportunities for applying evidence from evolutionary science to supp
907ort on-the-ground actions intended to enhance species’ evolutionary potential. We amalgamated input from natural-resource practitioners and interdisciplinary scientists to identify information needs, current knowledge that can fill those needs, and future avenues for research.</p> 908<p>Three focal areas that can guide engagement include:</p> 909<ol> 910<li>recognizing when to act,</li> 911<li>understanding the feasibility of assessing evolutionary potential, and</li> 912<li>identifying best management practices.</li> 913</ol> 914<p>Although researchers commonly propose using molecular methods to estimate genetic diversity and gene flow as key indicators of evolutionary potential, we offer guidance on several additional attributes (and their proxies) that may also guide decision-making, particularly in the absence of genetic data.</p> 915<p>Finally, we outline existing decision-making frameworks that can help managers compare alternative strategies for supporting evolutionary potential, with the goal of increasing the effective use of evolutionary information, particularly for species of conservation concern. We caution, however, that arguing over nuance can generate confusion; instead, dedicating increased focus on a decision-relevant evidence base may better lend itself to climate adaptation actions.</p> 916<div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1492" style="width: 604px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1492" data-attachment-id="1492" data-permalink="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/rustypatchedbumblebee/#main" data-orig-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg" data-orig-size="1166,720" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="RustyPatchedBumbleBee" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Historically, the rusty-patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis) was broadly distributed across prairies and grass-land habitats in eastern and upper-midwest Canada and the USA. The species experienced a widespread and steep decline in the early 2000s, precipitating its endangered status. Today, the species is extant in 11 US states and 1 Canadian province, a &gt;50% reduction in its native range. The exact cause of the decline is unknown, but evidence suggests a synergistic interaction between an introduced pathogen and exposure to pesticides.Image credit: Wikimedia Commons</p> 917" data-large-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg?w=594" class="size-full wp-image-1492" src="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg?w=594&h=367" alt="" width="594" height="367" srcset="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg?w=594&h=367 594w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg?w=150&h=93 150w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg?w=300&h=185 300w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg?w=768&h=474 768w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg?w=1024&h=632 1024w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/rustypatchedbumblebee.jpg 1166w" sizes="(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1492" class="wp-caption-text">Historically, the rusty-patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis) was broadly distributed across prairies and grass-land habitats in eastern and upper-midwest Canada and the USA. The species experienced a widespread and steep decline in the early 2000s, precipitating its endangered status. Today, the species is extant in 11 US states and 1 Canadian province, a >50% reduction in its native range. The exact cause of the decline is unknown, but evidence suggests a synergistic interaction between an introduced pathogen and exposure to pesticides.Image credit: USFWS Midwest Region from United States, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rusty_Patched_Bumble_Bee_%2843190121624%29.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div> 918<h2>Citation</h2> 919<p>Thompson LM, Thurman LL, Cook CN, Beever EA, Sgrò CM, Battles A, Botero CA, Gross JE, Hall KR, Hendry AP, Hoffmann AA, Hoving C, LeDee OE, Mengelt C, Nicotra AB, Niver RA, PérezâJvostov F, Quiñones RM, Schuurman GW, Schwartz MK, Szymanski J, Whiteley A (2023) Connecting research and practice to enhance the evolutionary potential of species under climate change. <em>Conservation Science and Practice</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/conservat-sci-and-prac-2023-thompson-connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12855">DOI</a></p>
920<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 921 data-shared="sharing-x-1489" 922 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 923 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/?share=x" 924 target="_blank" 925 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1489" 926 > 927 <span id="sharing-x-1489" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 928 <span>X</span> 929 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 930 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1489" 931 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 932 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/?share=facebook" 933 target="_blank" 934 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1489" 935 > 936 <span id="sharing-facebook-1489" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 937 <span>Facebook</span> 938 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 939 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1489" 940 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 941 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/?share=linkedin" 942 target="_blank" 943 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1489" 944 > 945 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1489" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 946 <span>LinkedIn</span> 947 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 948 data-shared="sharing-email-1489" 949 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 950 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Connecting%20research%20and%20practice%20to%20enhance%20the%20evolutionary%20potential%20of%20species%20under%20climate%20change&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2023%2F01%2F03%2Fconnecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change%2F&share=email" 951 target="_blank" 952 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-1489" 953 data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="487bd9c19d" data-email-share-track-url="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/?share=email"> 954 <span id="sharing-email-1489" hidden>Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span> 955 <span>Email</span> 956 </a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 957 data-shared="sharing-print-1489" 958 class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" 959 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2023/01/03/connecting-research-and-practice-to-enhance-the-evolutionary-potential-of-species-under-climate-change/?share=print" 960 target="_blank" 961 aria-labelledby="sharing-print-1489" 962 > 963 <span id="sharing-print-1489" hidden>Print (Opens in new window)</span> 964 <span>Print</span> 965 </a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> 966 967 <footer class="entry-meta"> 968 <span class="cat-links"> 969 Posted in <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/category/published-paper/" rel="category tag">Published paper</a> </span> 970 971 972 973 </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> 974</article><!-- #post-1489 --> 975 976 977 978<article id="post-1510" class="post-1510 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 979 <header class="entry-header"> 980 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/" rel="bookmark"><em>Drosophila melanogaster</em> females prioritise dietary sterols for producing viable eggs</a></h1> 981 982 <div class="entry-meta"> 983 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/" title="4:14 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2022-12-20T16:14:36+11:00">20 December 2022</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/carlasgro/" title="View all posts by carlasgro" rel="author">carlasgro</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 984 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 985 986 <div class="entry-content"> 987 988 <p><strong>Authors:</strong> Brooke Zanco, Lisa Rapley, Joshua N Johnstone, Amy Dedman, Christen K Mirth, Carla M Sgrò, and Matthew DW Piper</p> 989<p><strong>Published in:</strong> <em>Journal of Insect Physiology</em></p> 990<h2>Abstract</h2> 991<p>Limiting calories or specific nutrients without malnutrition, otherwise known as dietary restriction (DR), has been shown to extend lifespan and reduce reproduction across a broad range of taxa.</p> 992<p>Our recent findings in <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em> show that supplementing flies on macronutrient-rich diets with additional cholesterol can extend lifespan to the same extent as DR, while also sustaining high egg production. Thus, DR may be benef
992icial for lifespan because it reduces egg production which in turn reduces the motherâs demand for sterols, thus supporting longer lifespan. It is also possible that mothers live longer and lay more eggs on high sterol diets because the diet triggers enhanced somatic maintenance and promotes egg production, but at the cost of diminished egg quality.</p> 993<p>To test this, we measured the viability of eggs and development of offspring from mothers fed either cholesterol-sufficient or cholesterol-limiting diets.</p> 994<p>We found that even when the motherâs diet was completely devoid of cholesterol, viable egg production persisted for â¼10 days. Furthermore, we show that sterol-supplemented flies with long lives lay eggs that have high viability and the same developmental potential as those laid by shorter lived mothers on sterol limiting diets.</p> 995<p>These findings suggest that offspring viability is not a hidden cost of lifespan extension seen in response to dietary sterol supplementation.</p> 996<div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1515" style="width: 604px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1515" data-attachment-id="1515" data-permalink="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/1-s2-0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg/#main" data-orig-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg" data-orig-size="1534,886" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="1-s2.0-S0022191022001184-ga1_lrg" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>dasD</p> 997" data-large-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=594" class="size-full wp-image-1515" src="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=594&h=343" alt="" width="594" height="343" srcset="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=594&h=343 594w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=1188&h=686 1188w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=150&h=87 150w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=300&h=173 300w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=768&h=444 768w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/1-s2.0-s0022191022001184-ga1_lrg.jpg?w=1024&h=591 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1515" class="wp-caption-text">Sterol-supplemented flies with long lives lay eggs that have high viability and the same developmental potential as those laid by shorter lived mothers on sterol limiting diets.</p></div> 998<h2>Citation</h2> 999<p>Zanco B, Rapley L, Johnstone JN, Dedman A, Mirth CK, Sgrò CM, Piper MDW (2023) <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em> females prioritise dietary sterols for producing viable eggs. <em>Journal of Insect Physiology</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zanco-et-al-2023.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2022.104472">DOI</a></p> 1000<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1001 data-shared="sharing-x-1510" 1002 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 1003 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/?share=x" 1004 target="_blank" 1005 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1510" 1006 > 1007 <span id="sharing-x-1510" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 1008 <span>X</span> 1009 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1010 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1510" 1011 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 1012 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/?share=facebook" 1013 target="_blank" 1014 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1510" 1015 > 1016 <span id="sharing-facebook-1510" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 1017 <span>Facebook</span> 1018 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1019 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1510" 1020 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 1021 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/?share=linkedin" 1022 target="_blank" 1023 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1510" 1024 > 1025 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1510" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 1026 <span>LinkedIn</span> 1027 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1028 data-shared="sharing-email-1510" 1029 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 1030 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20%3Cem%3EDrosophila%20melanogaster%3C%2Fem%3E%20females%20prioritise%20
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You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="934b19ae99" data-email-share-track-url="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/?share=email"> 1034 <span id="sharing-email-1510" hidden>Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span> 1035 <span>Email</span> 1036 </a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1037 data-shared="sharing-print-1510" 1038 class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" 1039 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/12/20/drosophila-melanogaster-females-prioritise-dietary-sterols-for-producing-viable-eggs/?share=print" 1040 target="_blank" 1041 aria-labelledby="sharing-print-1510" 1042 > 1043 <span id="sharing-print-1510" hidden>Print (Opens in new window)</span> 1044 <span>Print</span> 1045 </a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> 1046 1047 <footer class="entry-meta"> 1048 <span class="cat-links"> 1049 Posted in <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/category/published-paper/" rel="category tag">Published paper</a> </span> 1050 1051 1052 1053 </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> 1054</article><!-- #post-1510 --> 1055 1056 1057 1058<article id="post-1395" class="post-1395 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 1059 <header class="entry-header"> 1060 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/08/within%e2%80%90population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time/" rel="bookmark">Withinâpopulation variation in body size plasticity in response to combined nutritional and thermal stress is partially independent from variation in development time</a></h1> 1061 1062 <div class="entry-meta"> 1063 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/08/within%e2%80%90population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time/" title="12:28 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2022-10-08T12:28:57+11:00">8 October 2022</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/stonenick/" title="View all posts by NS" rel="author">NS</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 1064 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 1065 1066 <div class="entry-content"> 1067 1068 <p>Authors: Avishikta Chakraborty, Greg M Walter, Keyne Monro, André N Alves, Christen K Mirth, and Carla M Sgrò</p> 1069<p>Published in: <em>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</em></p> 1070<h2>Abstract</h2> 1071<p>Ongoing climate change has forced animals to face changing thermal and nutritional environments. Animals can adjust to such combinations of stressors via plasticity. Body size is a key trait influencing organismal fitness, and plasticity in this trait in response to nutritional and thermal conditions varies among genetically diverse, locally adapted populations. The standing genetic variation within a population can also influence the extent of body size plasticity.</p> 1072<p>We generated near-isogenic lines from a newly collected population of <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em> at the mid-point of east coast Australia and assayed body size for all lines in combinations of thermal and nutritional stress.</p> 1073<p>We found that isogenic lines showed distinct underlying patterns of body size plasticity in response to temperature and nutrition that were often different from the overall population response.</p> 1074<p>We then tested whether plasticity in development time could explain, and therefore regulate, variation in body size to these combinations of environmental conditions. We selected five genotypes that showed the greatest variation in response to combined thermal and nutritional stress and assessed the correlation between response of developmental time and body size.</p> 1075<p>While we found significant genetic variation in development time plasticity, it was a poor predictor of body size among genotypes. Our results therefore suggest that multiple developmental pathways could generate genetic variation in body size plasticity.</p> 1076<p>Our study emphasizes the need to better understand genetic variation in plasticity within a population, which will help determine the potential for populations to adapt to ongoing environmental change.</p> 1077<h2>Citation</h2> 1078<p>Chakraborty A, Walter GM, Monro K, Alves AN, Mirth CK, Sgrò CM (2023) Withinâpopulation variation in body size plasticity in response to combined nutritional and thermal stress is partially independent from variation in development time. <em>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/j-of-evolutionary-biology-2022-chakraborty-withine28090population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14099">DOI</a></p>
1079<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1080 data-shared="sharing-x-1395" 1081 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 1082 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/08/within%e2%80%90population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time/?share=x" 1083 target="_blank" 1084 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1395" 1085 > 1086 <span id="sharing-x-1395" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 1087 <span>X</span> 1088 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1089 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1395" 1090 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 1091 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/08/within%e2%80%90population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time/?share=facebook" 1092 target="_blank" 1093 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1395" 1094 > 1095 <span id="sharing-facebook-1395" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 1096 <span>Facebook</span> 1097 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1098 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1395" 1099 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 1100 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/08/within%e2%80%90population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time/?share=linkedin" 1101 target="_blank" 1102 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1395" 1103 > 1104 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1395" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 1105 <span>LinkedIn</span> 1106 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1107 data-shared="sharing-email-1395" 1108 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 1109 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Within%E2%80%90population%20variation%20in%20body%20size%20plasticity%20in%20response%20to%20combined%20nutritional%20and%20thermal%20stress%20is%20partially%20independent%20from%20variation%20in%20development%20time&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2022%2F10%2F08%2Fwithin%25e2%2580%2590population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time%2F&share=email" 1110 target="_blank" 1111 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-1395" 1112 data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="e7afc4ef7a" data-email-share-track-url="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/08/within%e2%80%90population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time/?share=email"> 1113 <span id="sharing-email-1395" hidden>Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span> 1114 <span>Email</span> 1115 </a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1116 data-shared="sharing-print-1395" 1117 class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" 1118 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/08/within%e2%80%90population-variation-in-body-size-plasticity-in-response-to-combined-nutritional-and-thermal-stress-is-partially-independent-from-variation-in-development-time/?share=print" 1119 target="_blank" 1120 aria-labelledby="sharing-print-1395" 1121 > 1122 <span id="sharing-print-1395" hidden>Print (Opens in new window)</span> 1123 <span>Print</span> 1124 </a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> 1125 1126 <footer class="entry-meta"> 1127 <span class="cat-links"> 1128 Posted in <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/category/published-paper/" rel="category tag">Published paper</a> </span> 1129 1130 1131 1132 </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> 1133</article><!-- #post-1395 --> 1134 1135 1136 1137<article id="post-1386" class="post-1386 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-published-paper"> 1138 <header class="entry-header"> 1139 <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/05/phylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-physiological-traits-across-drosophila-species/" rel="bookmark">Phylogenetic and environmental patterns of sex differentiation in physiological traits across <em>Drosophila</em> species</a></h1> 1140 1141 <div class="entry-meta"> 1142 Posted on <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/05/phylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-physiological-traits-across-drosophila-species/" title="11:27 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2022-10-05T11:27:32+11:00">5 October 2022</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://carlasgrolab.org/author/stonenick/" title="View all posts by NS" rel="author">NS</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> 1143 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 1144 1145 <div class="entry-content"> 1146 1147 <p>Authors: Vanessa Kellermann, Johannes Overgaard, Carla M Sgrò, and Ary A Hoffmann</p> 1148<p>Published in: <em>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</em></p> 1149<h2>Abstract</h2> 1150<p>Sex-based differences in physiological traits may be influenced by both evolutionary and environmental factors.</p> 1151<p>Here we used male and female flies from >80 <em>Drosophila</em> species reared under common conditions to examine variance in a number of physiological traits including size, starvation, desiccation and thermal tolerance.</p> 1152<p>Sex-based differences for desiccation and starvation resistance were comparable in magnitude to those for size, with females tending to be relatively more resistant than males. In contrast thermal resistance showed low divergence between the sexes.</p> 1153<p>Phylogenetic signal was detected for measures of divergence between the sexes, such that species from the <em>Sophophora</em> clade showed larger differences between the sexes than species from the <em>Drosophila</em> clade.</p> 1154<p>We also found that sex-based differences in desiccation resistance, body size and starvation resistance were weakly associated with climate (annual mean temperature/precipitation seasonality) but the direction and association with environment depended on phylogenetic position.</p> 1155<p>The results suggest that divergence between the sexes can be linked to environmental factors, while an association with phylogeny suggests sex-based differences persist over long evolutionary time-frames.</p> 1156<div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1392" style="width: 604px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1392" data-attachment-id="1392" data-permalink="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/05/phylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-physiological-traits-across-drosophila-species/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4/#main" data-orig-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png" data-orig-size="2796,2168" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="PhylogeneticAn
1156dEnvironmentalPatterns4-upv4" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=594" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-1392" src="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=594&h=461" alt="" width="594" height="461" srcset="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=594&h=461 594w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=1188&h=921 1188w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=150&h=116 150w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=300&h=233 300w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=768&h=596 768w, https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/phylogeneticandenvironmentalpatterns4-upv4.png?w=1024&h=794 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1392" class="wp-caption-text">Phylogenetic analysis of sex-based differences in desiccation resistance, starvation resistance and body size. <strong>Top:</strong> Phylogenetic hypothesis of the Drosophila species examined and their sub-groups. <strong>Bottom:</strong> Sex-based differences mapped onto the phylogeny via ancestral trait reconstruction for continuous characters for traits desiccation resistance (left), body size (middle) and starvation resistance (right). Bars represent the average sexual dimorphism index for each trait, with dots above the bars indicating a significant difference between the sexes when analysed with a one-way ANOVA.</p></div> 1157<h2>Citation</h2> 1158<p>Kellermann V, Overgaard J, Sgrò CM, Hoffmann AA (2022) Phylogenetic and environmental patterns of sex differentiation in physiological traits across <em>Drosophila</em> species. <em>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</em> <a href="https://carlasgrolab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/j-of-evolutionary-biology-2022-kellermann-phylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-2.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14104">DOI</a></p> 1159<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1160 data-shared="sharing-x-1386" 1161 class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" 1162 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/05/phylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-physiological-traits-across-drosophila-species/?share=x" 1163 target="_blank" 1164 aria-labelledby="sharing-x-1386" 1165 > 1166 <span id="sharing-x-1386" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span> 1167 <span>X</span> 1168 </a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1169 data-shared="sharing-facebook-1386" 1170 class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" 1171 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/05/phylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-physiological-traits-across-drosophila-species/?share=facebook" 1172 target="_blank" 1173 aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-1386" 1174 > 1175 <span id="sharing-facebook-1386" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span> 1176 <span>Facebook</span> 1177 </a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1178 data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1386" 1179 class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" 1180 href="https://carlasgrolab.org/2022/10/05/phylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-physiological-traits-across-drosophila-species/?share=linkedin" 1181 target="_blank" 1182 aria-labelledby="sharing-linkedin-1386" 1183 > 1184 <span id="sharing-linkedin-1386" hidden>Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span> 1185 <span>LinkedIn</span> 1186 </a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" 1187 data-shared="sharing-email-1386" 1188 class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" 1189 href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Phylogenetic%20and%20environmental%20patterns%20of%20sex%20differentiation%20in%20physiological%20traits%20across%20%3Cem%3EDrosophila%3C%2Fem%3E%20species&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlasgrolab.org%2F2022%2F10%2F05%2Fphylogenetic-and-environmental-patterns-of-sex-differentiation-in-physiological-traits-across-drosophila-species%2F&share=email" 1190 target="_blank" 1191 aria-labelledby="sharing-email-1386"
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