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253				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2021-09-15T23:17:55-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/09/15/patching-gnu-linux-isnt-that-complicated/" rel="bookmark">15 September 2021</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2021-09-18T20:09:03-10:00">18 September 2021</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/cybersecurity/" rel="tag">Cybersecurity</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/open-source/" rel="tag">Open Source</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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261						<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/09/15/patching-gnu-linux-isnt-that-complicated/" title="Patching GNU Linux isn&#039;
261t that complicated..."><img width="350" height="350" src="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades-350x350.png" class="aligncenter post_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades-350x350.png 350w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades-300x300.png 300w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades-150x150.png 150w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades-50x50.png 50w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades.png 540w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" data-attachment-id="8199" data-permalink="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/09/15/patching-gnu-linux-isnt-that-complicated/hmm-upgrades/" data-orig-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades.png" data-orig-size="540,540" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="hmm-upgrades" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/hmm-upgrades.png" /></a>						<p>I&#8217;ve been a GNU Linux admin for over ten years now. And one things that most admins loathe is the infamous &#8220;Patch Tuesday&#8221;. Whilst it&#8217;s mostly due to the possibility of new software breaking operability of software, most don&#8217;t like having to log into all the servers and running updates&#8230;. <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/09/15/patching-gnu-linux-isnt-that-complicated/">Continue reading</a></p>
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310				<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/08/27/lpic-certs-are-stepping-up/" title="Permalink to LPIC certs are stepping up!!!" rel="bookmark">LPIC certs are stepping up!!!</a>
311			</h2>
312						<div class="entry-meta">
313				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2021-08-27T17:42:59-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/08/27/lpic-certs-are-stepping-up/" rel="bookmark">27 August 2021</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2021-08-27T17:42:59-10:00">27 August 2021</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/reviews/" rel="tag">Reviews</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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321						<a title="LPIC certs are stepping up!!!" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/08/27/lpic-certs-are-stepping-up/" ><img width="900" title="" alt="" class="aligncenter post_thumbnail" src="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-27-at-16.45.24-334x350.png"></a>						<p>So, I was feeling adventurous when trying to renew my LPIC-2 cert by getting the LPIC-3. While signing up for my testing I decided to go for the Pearson OnVue testing so that I could slide it in when &#8220;teleworking&#8221;. Unfortunately, they only had the fresh off the pan LPIC-3 Version&#8230; <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2021/08/27/lpic-certs-are-stepping-up/">Continue reading</a></p>
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366	<article id="post-8023" class="post-8023 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-scripts tag-bash tag-infosec">
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369				<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/04/04/file-integrity-checking-on-a-shared-hosting-server/" title="Permalink to File Integrity checking on a Shared Hosting server" rel="bookmark">File Integrity checking on a Shared Hosting server</a>
370			</h2>
371						<div class="entry-meta">
372				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2020-04-04T13:32:06-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/04/04/file-integrity-checking-on-a-shared-hosting-server/" rel="bookmark">4 April 2020</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2022-08-13T19:49:13-10:00">13 August 2022</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/scripts/" rel="tag">Scripts</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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380						<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/04/04/file-integrity-checking-on-a-shared-hosting-server/" title="File Integrity checking on a Shared Hosting server"><img width="483" height="350" src="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Crypto-hash-483x350.png" class="aligncenter post_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Crypto-hash-483x350.png 483w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Crypto-hash-300x218.png 300w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Crypto-hash-150x109.png 150w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Crypto-hash.png 502w" sizes="(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px" data-attachment-id="8025" data-permalink="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/04/04/file-integrity-checking-on-a-shared-hosting-server/crypto-hash/" data-orig-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Crypto-hash.png" data-orig-size="502,364" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Crypto-hash" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Crypto-hash.png" /></a>						<p>In light of the recent events of noticing some odd PHP being added to my site I&#8217;ve acknowledged my need to do routing file integrity checks on files. Aside from from obviously suspicious lines of php being prepended or appended to legitimate php files, there were also completely new php&#8230; <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/04/04/file-integrity-checking-on-a-shared-hosting-server/">Continue reading</a></p>
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427						<header class="entry-header">			
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429				<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/02/06/book-review-pearson-vue-comptia-casp-cas-003-isbn-13978-0-7897-5944-3/" title="Permalink to Book Review: Pearson Vue CompTIA CASP CAS-003 (ISBN-13:978-0-7897-5944-3)" rel="bookmark">Book Review: Pearson Vue CompTIA CASP CAS-003 (ISBN-13:978-0-7897-5944-3)</a>
430			</h2>
431						<div class="entry-meta">
432				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2020-02-06T12:56:57-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/02/06/book-review-pearson-vue-comptia-casp-cas-003-isbn-13978-0-7897-5944-3/" rel="bookmark">6 February 2020</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2020-02-06T13:06:28-10:00">6 February 2020</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/reviews/book-reviews/" rel="tag">Book Reviews</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/cybersecurity/" rel="tag">Cybersecurity</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/reviews/" rel="tag">Reviews</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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440						<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/02/06/book-review-pearson-vue-comptia-casp-cas-003-isbn-13978-0-7897-5944-3/" title="Book Review: Pearson Vue CompTIA CASP CAS-003 (ISBN-13:978-0-7897-5944-3)"><img width="279" height="350" src="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM-279x350.png" class="aligncenter post_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Pearson Vue CompTIA CASP CAS-003" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM-279x350.png 279w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM-239x300.png 239w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM-817x1024.png 817w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM-768x963.png 768w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM-1225x1536.png 1225w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM-120x150.png 120w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM.png 1488w" sizes="(max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px" data-attachment-id="324" data-permalink="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/02/06/book-review-pearson-vue-comptia-casp-cas-003-isbn-13978-0-7897-5944-3/screen-shot-2020-02-06-at-12-17-43-pm/" data-orig-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-06-at-12.17.43-PM.png" data-orig-size="1488,1866" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Pearson Vue CompTIA CASP CAS-003" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Pearson Vue CompTIA CASP CAS-003 ISBN-13:978-07897-5944-3&lt;/p&gt;
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441It&#8217;s not worth the $60. <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/02/06/book-review-pearson-vue-comptia-casp-cas-003-isbn-13978-0-7897-5944-3/">Continue reading</a></p>
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480		<div class="footer-tags"><span class="bl_tagg">Tagged</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/book-review/" rel="tag">Book Review</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/cas-003/" rel="tag">CAS-003</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/certification/" rel="tag">Certification</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/comptia/" rel="tag">CompTIA</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/infosec/" rel="tag">Infosec</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/pearson-vue/" rel="tag">Pearson Vue</a> </div>
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486
487	<article id="post-304" class="post-304 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-cybersecurity tag-infosec tag-talent-management">
488						<header class="entry-header">			
489			<h2 class="entry-title">
490				<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/01/02/good-tech-talent-is-still-hard-to-find-how-to-bridge-the-gap/" title="Permalink to Good tech talent is still hard to find (how to bridge the gap)" rel="bookmark">Good tech talent is still hard to find (how to bridge the gap)</a>
491			</h2>
492						<div class="entry-meta">
493				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2020-01-02T12:02:04-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/01/02/good-tech-talent-is-still-hard-to-find-how-to-bridge-the-gap/" rel="bookmark">2 January 2020</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2020-01-02T12:02:04-10:00">2 January 2020</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/cybersecurity/" rel="tag">Cybersecurity</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
494			
495		
496		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
497			  
498								
499					
500						<div class="entry-summary">
501												<p>The 2019 State of the CIO confirmed that finding and nurturing the right skills to support digital transformation and the ongoing IT agenda is a significant hurdle for many IT organizations. Technology skills were the biggest gap — half of respondents cited technology integration and implementation skills as the most&#8230; <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2020/01/02/good-tech-talent-is-still-hard-to-find-how-to-bridge-the-gap/">Continue reading</a></p>
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539						 	<footer class="entry-meta">
540		<div class="footer-tags"><span class="bl_tagg">Tagged</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/infosec/" rel="tag">Infosec</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/talent-management/" rel="tag">Talent Management</a> </div>
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542
543	</article><!-- #post-304 -->
544	
545	
546
547	<article id="post-290" class="post-290 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-cybersecurity tag-infosec">
548						<header class="entry-header">			
549			<h2 class="entry-title">
550				<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/12/23/7-signs-your-cybersecurity-is-doomed-to-fail-in-2020/" title="Permalink to 7 signs your cybersecurity is doomed to fail in 2020" rel="bookmark">7 signs your cybersecurity is doomed to fail in 2020</a>
551			</h2>
552						<div class="entry-meta">
553				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2019-12-23T00:28:35-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/12/23/7-signs-your-cybersecurity-is-doomed-to-fail-in-2020/" rel="bookmark">23 December 2019</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2019-12-23T00:30:03-10:00">23 December 2019</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/cybersecurity/" rel="tag">Cybersecurity</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
554			
555		
556		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
557			  
558								
559					
560						<div class="entry-summary">
561												<p>While most enterprises have come to terms with the fact that a security incident is not a factor of “if,” but rather “when,” many are still struggling to translate this into the right security architecture and mindset. FireEye’s Cyber Trendscape 2020 report found that the majority (51%) of organizations do&#8230; <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/12/23/7-signs-your-cybersecurity-is-doomed-to-fail-in-2020/">Continue reading</a></p>
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600		<div class="footer-tags"><span class="bl_tagg">Tagged</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/tag/infosec/" rel="tag">Infosec</a> </div>
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607	<article id="post-282" class="post-282 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-open-source category-third-party-software tag-cloud-based-storage tag-nextcloud tag-private-internet-access-pia tag-vpn">
608						<header class="entry-header">			
609			<h2 class="entry-title">
610				<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/12/03/nextcloud-not-uploading-large-files/" title="Permalink to Nextcloud not uploading large files?" rel="bookmark">Nextcloud not uploading large files?</a>
611			</h2>
612						<div class="entry-meta">
613				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2019-12-03T02:41:39-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/12/03/nextcloud-not-uploading-large-files/" rel="bookmark">3 December 2019</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2021-05-18T22:13:26-10:00">18 May 2021</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/open-source/" rel="tag">Open Source</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/third-party-software/" rel="tag">Third Party Software</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
614			
615		
616		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
617			  
618								
619					
620						<div class="entry-summary">
621						<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/12/03/nextcloud-not-uploading-large-files/" title="Nextcloud not uploading large files?"><img width="350" height="350" src="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo-350x350.png" class="aligncenter post_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo-350x350.png 350w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo-300x300.png 300w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo-150x150.png 150w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo-50x50.png 50w, https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo.png 500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" data-attachment-id="281" data-permalink="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/nextcloud-square-logo/" data-orig-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo.png" data-orig-size="500,500" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="nextcloud-square-logo" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/nextcloud-square-logo.png" /></a>						<p>Are you having trouble trying to sync local files to a Nextcloud or Owncloud? I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;ve google&#8217;d and asked around the forum and tried the large file configuration all have mentioned in the docs. But, it&#8217;s still not working? Well, I&#8217;ve found an issue that maybe associated with that. <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/12/03/nextcloud-not-uploading-large-files/">Continue reading</a></p>
622<div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"
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669				<h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/08/08/selinux-policy-module-tracking/" title="Permalink to SELinux Policy Module tracking" rel="bookmark">SELinux Policy Module tracking</a></h2>		
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671<h3 class="entry-format">Aside</h3>
672				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2019-08-08T14:00:44-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/08/08/selinux-policy-module-tracking/" rel="bookmark">8 August 2019</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2019-12-30T21:22:15-10:00">30 December 2019</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/open-source/" rel="tag">Open Source</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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676			<p>So, today in the smoke pit I was contemplating the method in which organize to a standard the creation, approval, and tracking of SELinux Policy modules. While most GNU Linux provides SELinux policies to allow the software to do it&#8217;s thing with no issues, sometimes it doesn&#8217;t catch every scenario or consider it a necessity. I&#8217;ve worked on various contracts and projects where something doesn&#8217;t work because SELinux isn&#8217;t allowing it. Naturally, the most common reflex for most system admins is to create the selinux policy modules to allow things to work. However, from the Information Assurance (IA) Information Security (INFOSEC) that might be an issue if it&#8217;s even allowed. Across an enterprise there are various machines doing different things in which Policy Modules were created. How does one keep track of all of these deviations from the OEM policy in which most of the IA DISA STIG rules are based on?</p>
677<p>Say you log into a system that&#8217;s kind of behaving oddly. If during the investigation you notice some odd selinux policy modules are installed. How can you tell what those for exactly? How can you tell who created it? And of course, how can you tell if it wasn&#8217;t installed by a malicious entity to prevent certain actions from being blocked and or reported? How can you present that to IA in a manner in which they could comprehend? How can you tell if the system is deviated from a standardized baseline of security policies?</p>
678<p>In my mind, a centralized repository of all the known SELinux policy modules should exist containing the SELinux Policy Module (the PP file) and Type Enforcement (the TE file). Other than the obvious &#8220;require&#8221; function containing the involved types and classes and the &#8220;Allow&#8221; statements to permit the actions, the TE file should contain in comments the initiating command that encountered the requirement for the policy, the date of when the issue first started occurring, the creator of the policy and why it&#8217;s necessary. Necessity should contain the operational impact if it&#8217;s not allowed. An example:<br />
679<code><br />
680module IPAINSTALL 1.0;</p>
681<p>require {<br />
682	class file execute;<br />
683	class file execute_no_trans;<br />
684	class process { noatsecure rlimitinh siginh };<br />
685	type httpd_exec_t;<br />
686	type httpd_modules_t;<br />
687	type ldconfig_t;<br />
688	type setroubleshootd_t;<br />
689	type sysadm_t;<br />
690	type system_dbusd_t;<br />
691}</p>
692<p>#============= sysadm_t ==============<br />
693#INITCMD:ipa-server-install<br />
694#SDATE:08AUG2019<br />
695#AUTHOR:Boyd H. Ako<br />
696#COMMENT:Allows the organization standard STAFF user admin to install IPA server when executing SUDO as SYSADM role.<br />
697allow sysadm_t httpd_exec_t:file execute;<br />
698allow sysadm_t httpd_exec_t:file execute_no_trans;<br />
699allow sysadm_t httpd_modules_t:file execute;<br />
700allow sysadm_t ldconfig_t:process { noatsecure rlimitinh siginh };<br />
701allow system_dbusd_t setroubleshootd_t:process { noatsecure rlimitinh siginh };<br />
702</code></p>
703<p>Now upon review you&#8217;ll notice that the first line is the module designation line containing the module name and version. When you convert the TE file to module (the MOD file) then to the PP file that module name will need to match the file name and will be name of the module that gets installed. which would be visible if you ran an `semodule -l`. But, once it&#8217;s a MOD, PP, and or installed it&#8217;s technically difficult to see what it&#8217;s actually for unless you&#8217;re fluent in C. Which brings us to the next part of standardizing the policy modules; the naming convention. </p>
704<p>Obviously the naming convention needs to be informative, but short. It also needs to only contain alpha characters. No hyphens, dashes, numbers, or spaces. To differentiate it seperatly from the OEM modules, I think you should use an organization anagram. Like PHNSY, CPF, or HOME for example. Then use the command without hyphens or underscores. In this case &#8220;ipaserverinstall&#8221;. I&#8217;ve contemplated the concept of using the involved types and functions that are involved. But, then you&#8217;ll end up with a really long module name.</p>
705<p>Now, over time things definitely change which might require you change or alter the policy for &#8220;ipa-server-install&#8221;. For this command it&#8217;s highly unlikely, but let&#8217;s continue and pretend it does. The changes will require you to add classes, types, and allow rules to do the whatever without issues. After troubleshooting and identifying all the rules that content that needs to be added; change the version number. The version number is the last field in the module line. The version matters because when you convert the TE to a PP and install the policy it will overwrite the existing policy. Version control is important after all.</p>
706<p>Now the tricky; yet interesting, part is how does one handle these various policies on a system to a repository hosted on another system? In this modern day and age, the de facto standard is to create some sort of web based application and interaction will use web apis. However in some environments, SSL certificates are requred for both the server and individual client (via pkcs11 or pkcs15) for authentication and validation. Yes it possible, but pretty complicated especially when you&#8217;re ssh&#8217;d into a remote system that doesn&#8217;t have access to your smartcard certificate and trying to do this. What else do we got? Old fashioned NFS share? I don&#8217;t know about that. Sometimes NFS has issues and sometimes certian security constraints make it difficult for all systems to access and interact with. What about the new commonly used GIT? Well&#8230; it&#8217;s a distributed version control system. Which would mean having to clone/download the entire repository. Which could be excessive. I&#8217;d hate to be bias, but I think using RSYNC would be the solution.</p>
707<p>Setting up an RSYNC daemon would allow you to safely and securely provide openly accessible files. Aside from being able to run it in chroot mode you can also configure it to be read-only. Using rsync you can download individual files and/or directories. If you want to be able to write to it, you can also make duplicate rsync modules that allow username and password requirement to write to the location. Or if your account on the server has write permissions to the directory you could just simply `scp` the files straight over to the location. Which is similar to how GIT transfers files over to remote systems.</p>
708<p>But, if you&#8217;re using basic files and directories how do you keep track of approval? Well, in the rsync module create a config directory containing two files. One containing a list of known policy modules with the information commented in the TE file with a status of IA approval. The second file containing hostnames with the approved policy modules to be installed to that system that&#8217;s separate from the OEM repo provided selinux policies. Which leaves us to identify foreign policy modules.</p>
709<p>To do a check on the OEM repo policies you can do a check on the files in /etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules to what RPM provides it; i.e. `yum whatprovides /etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/400/phnsyipaserverinstall/cil`. The ones that have no rpms associated are custom. Then cross check the policy names against the files in the rsync to see if it&#8217;s approved and if approved if it&#8217;s allowed on that host.</p>
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756				<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/07/29/freeipa-rhel-identity-management-client-screen-lock/" title="Permalink to FreeIPA/RHEL Identity Management client screen lock" rel="bookmark">FreeIPA/RHEL Identity Management client screen lock</a>
757			</h2>
758						<div class="entry-meta">
759				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2019-07-29T13:13:46-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/07/29/freeipa-rhel-identity-management-client-screen-lock/" rel="bookmark">29 July 2019</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2019-07-29T13:23:40-10:00">29 July 2019</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/open-source/" rel="tag">Open Source</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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767						<a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/07/29/freeipa-rhel-identity-management-client-screen-lock/" title="FreeIPA/RHEL Identity Management client screen lock"><img width="1" height="1" src="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/freeipa-icon-orig.svg" class="aligncenter post_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="233" data-permalink="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/07/29/freeipa-rhel-identity-management-client-screen-lock/freeipa-icon-orig/" data-orig-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/freeipa-icon-orig.svg" data-orig-size="" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="freeipa-icon-orig" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/freeipa-icon-orig.svg" /></a>						<p>Back in the day when I first started playing around with GNU Linux my mentor introduced me to something called OpenLDAP. OpenLDAP is an Open Source equivalent to the Microsoft Active Directory. Both are based on using Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and they are not the solutions to implement&#8230; <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2019/07/29/freeipa-rhel-identity-management-client-screen-lock/">Continue reading</a></p>
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819				&nbsp; <span class="author vcard" >By  <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/author/bako/" title="View all posts by bako">bako</a></span> <span><time class="onDate date published" datetime="2018-08-10T01:02:42-10:00"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/2018/08/10/archive-a-site-for-free/" rel="bookmark">10 August 2018</a> </time></span><time class="updated"  datetime="2018-08-13T17:53:17-10:00">13 August 2018</time> <span class="bl_categ"> <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/scripts/" rel="tag">Scripts</a>, <a href="https://www.boydhanaleiako.me/category/scripts/web-related/" rel="tag">Web Related</a> </span>  			</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
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