1const e={type:"process",title:"Cement and Concrete Production",yAxisLabel:"",yUnit:"",yMax:0,yStep:0,series:[],dataPoints:[],process:{stages:[{title:"Cement Production",nodes:[{id:"limestone",label:"Limestone",type:"material",position:{x:130,y:100},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-limestone-v3.png"},{id:"clay",label:"Clay",type:"material",position:{x:280,y:100},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-clay-v3.png"},{id:"crusher",label:"Crusher",type:"equipment",position:{x:490,y:100},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-crusher-v3.png"},{id:"powder",label:"Powder",type:"material",position:{x:490,y:280},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-powder-v3.png"},{id:"mixer",label:"Mixer",type:"equipment",position:{x:300,y:280},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-mixer-v3.png"},{id:"rotating-heater",label:"Rotating Heater",type:"equipment",position:{x:110,y:280},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-heater-v3.png"},{id:"heat",label:"Heat",type:"material",position:{x:110,y:460},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-heat-v3.png"},{id:"grinder",label:"Grinder",type:"equipment",position:{x:300,y:460},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-grinder-v3.png"},{id:"bags",label:"Bags",type:"material",position:{x:490,y:460},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-bags-v3.png"},{id:"cement",label:"Cement",type:"product",position:{x:300,y:640},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-cement-v3.png"}],arrows:[{from:"limestone",to:"crusher"},{from:"clay",to:"crusher"},{from:"crusher",to:"powder"},{from:"powder",to:"mixer"},{from:"mixer",to:"rotating-heater"},{from:"heat",to:"rotating-heater"},{from:"rotating-heater",to:"grinder"},{from:"grinder",to:"cement"},{from:"cement",to:"bags",label:"Packaging"}]},{title:"Concrete Production",nodes:[{id:"cement-input",label:"Cement",type:"material",position:{x:150,y:120},annotation:"15%",imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-cement-input-v3.png"},{id:"water",label:"Water",type:"material",position:{x:450,y:120},annotation:"10%",imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-water-v3.png"},{id:"sand",label:"Sand",type:"material",position:{x:450,y:320},annotation:"25%",imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-sand-v3.png"},{id:"gravel",label:"Gravel",type:"material",position:{x:150,y:320},annotation:"50%",imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-gravel-v3.png"},{id:"concrete-mixer",label:"Concrete Mixer",type:"equipment",position:{x:300,y:500},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-concrete-mixer-v3.png"},{id:"concrete",label:"Concrete",type:"product",position:{x:300,y:660},imageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-icon-concrete-v3.png"}],arrows:[{from:"cement-input",to:"concrete-mixer"},{from:"water",to:"concrete-mixer"},{from:"sand",to:"concrete-mixer"},{from:"gravel",to:"concrete-mixer"},{from:"concrete-mixer",to:"concrete"}]}]}},t=[{type:"unit",label:"Loại biá»u Äá»",highlightInTopic:"the stages and equipment",explanation:{title:"Biá»u Äá» quy trình (Process Diagram)",description:"Äây là biá»u Äá» quy trình â mô tả các BƯá»C theo thứ tá»±. Không có sá» liá»u hay trục tá»a Äá». Khi viết bà i, dùng câu bá» Äá»ng (passive voice) và từ ná»i trình tá»± (firstly, then, next, finally)."}},{type:"category",label:"2 quy trình",highlightInTopic:"the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete",explanation:{title:"2 quy trình: Xi mÄng & Bê tông",description:"Biá»u Äá» chia 2 phần: (1) Sản xuất xi mÄng â từ Äá vôi & Äất sét qua 5 bưá»c. (2) Sản xuất bê tông â trá»n xi mÄng (15%) + nưá»c (10%) + cát (25%) + sá»i (50%)."}},{type:"timeline",label:"Không có má»c thá»i gian",explanation:{title:"â ï¸ Quy trình chung â thì hiá»n tại bá» Äá»ng",description:'Äây là quy trình chung (general process), không gắn vá»i nÄm cụ thá». Dùng thì hiá»n tại bá» Äá»ng: "is crushed", "is mixed", "is heated". KHÃNG dùng quá khứ.'}}],n=[{template:"the ___ is then ___",examples:["the powder is then mixed","the mixture is then heated in a rotating heater"],color:"blue",explanation:{title:"The + nguyên liá»u + is then + V-ed",description:'"Is then" â câu bá» Äá»ng + trình tá»±. Cấu trúc phá» biến nhất: chá»§ ngữ là nguyên liá»u/sản phẩm, Äá»ng từ á» dạng bá» Äá»ng, "then" chá» bưá»c tiếp theo.'}},{template:"after being ___, the ___ is ___",examples:["after being crushed, the powder is fed into a mixer","after being heated, the material is ground into cement"],color:"green",explanation:{title:"After being + V-ed, the + sản phẩm + is + V-ed",description:'"After being V-ed" â ná»i 2 bưá»c liên t
1iếp. Bưá»c trưá»c á» má»nh Äá» phụ, bưá»c sau á» má»nh Äá» chÃnh. Cấu trúc nà y giúp câu phức tạp hÆ¡n.'}},{template:"___ and ___ are combined in ___",examples:["cement, water, sand, and gravel are combined in a concrete mixer","limestone and clay are combined in a crusher"],color:"purple",explanation:{title:"A + and + B + are combined in + thiết bá»",description:'Dùng khi nhiá»u nguyên liá»u trá»n lại. "Are combined" = ÄÆ°á»£c kết hợp. Phù hợp cho bưá»c trá»n nguyên liá»u trong quy trình.'}}],i=["Má» bà i","Tá»ng quan","Thân bà i 1: Nghiá»n & Trá»n","Thân bà i 2: Nung & Nghiá»n má»n","Thân bà i 3: Äóng gói Xi mÄng","Thân bà i 4: Sản xuất Bê tông"],o=[{original:"shows",paraphrased:"illustrates",color:"blue",explanation:{title:"shows â illustrates",description:'"Illustrates" phù hợp hÆ¡n cho biá»u Äá» quy trình vì nó mang nghÄ©a "minh há»a các bưá»c". Không dùng "compares" vì Äây không phải bà i so sánh.'}},{original:"the stages and equipment used in",paraphrased:"the process of",color:"green",explanation:{title:"the stages and equipment â the process of",description:'Rút gá»n: "stages and equipment used in" dà i dòng â "the process of" ngắn gá»n, nêu thẳng vấn Äá». Äây là cách paraphrase phá» biến cho dạng process.'}},{original:"the cement-making process",paraphrased:"manufacturing cement",color:"purple",explanation:{title:"cement-making â manufacturing cement",description:'"Cement-making" (danh từ ghép) â "manufacturing cement" (V-ing + danh từ). "Manufacturing" = sản xuất â từ vá»±ng academic hÆ¡n "making".'}},{original:"how cement is used to produce concrete",paraphrased:"how concrete is produced from cement",color:"orange",explanation:{title:"Äảo cấu trúc: cement makes concrete â concrete is made from cement",description:'Äảo chá»§ ngữ: "cement is used to produce concrete" â "concrete is produced from cement". Nhấn mạnh sản phẩm cuá»i (bê tông) thay vì nguyên liá»u.'}}],r={sectionTitle:["Äá»ng từ mô tả","Quy trình 1","Quy trình 2"],parts:[{text:"The diagrams illustrate how",color:"blue",highlightWord:"illustrates",explanation:{title:"Äá»ng từ mô tả biá»u Äá» quy trình",description:'"Illustrates" â dùng cho biá»u Äá» minh há»a quy trình, thay vì "shows" hoặc "compares".'}},{text:"cement is manufactured",color:"green",explanation:{title:"Quy trình 1: sản xuất xi mÄng",description:'"Manufacturing cement" thay cho "the cement-making process". V-ing giúp câu gá»n hÆ¡n.'}},{text:"and how it is then used to produce concrete for construction.",color:"purple",explanation:{title:"Quy trình 2: sản xuất bê tông",description:'Äảo "how cement is used to produce concrete" â "how concrete is produced from cement". Bá» Äá»ng nhấn mạnh sản phẩm.'}}],completionTitle:"Câu má» bà i hoà n chá»nh",completionDescription:'Má» bà i Task 1 dạng quy trình: dùng "illustrates" + nêu 2 quy trình (xi mÄng + bê tông).'},c=[{trend:"Bá» Äá»ng (Passive)",icon:"âï¸",color:"blue",verbLabel:"Và dụ",verbs:[{english:"is crushed",pastTense:"Limestone is crushed into powder",vietnamese:"ÄÆ°á»£c nghiá»n"},{english:"is mixed",pastTense:"The powder is mixed with clay",vietnamese:"ÄÆ°á»£c trá»n"},{english:"is heated",pastTense:"The mixture is heated in a rotating heater",vietnamese:"ÄÆ°á»£c nung"}]},{trend:"Trình tá»± (Sequence)",icon:"â¡ï¸",color:"green",verbLabel:"Và dụ",verbs:[{english:"firstly / at the first stage",pastTense:"At the first stage, limestone is crushed",vietnamese:"Äầu tiên"},{english:"then / next / subsequently",pastTense:"Next, the powder is fed into a mixer",vietnamese:"sau Äó / tiếp theo"},{english:"finally / at the final stage",pastTense:"Finally, the cement is packed into bags",vietnamese:"cuá»i cùng"}]},{trend:"Kết quả (Result)",icon:"â
",color:"purple",verbLabel:"Và dụ",verbs:[{english:"to produce / producing",pastTense:"The grinder is used, producing fine cement",vietnamese:"tạo ra"},{english:"which is then used to",pastTense:"Cement, which is then used to make concrete",vietnamese:"sau Äó ÄÆ°á»£c dùng Äá»"},{english:"are combined to form",pastTense:"Four ingredients are combined to form concrete",vietnamese:"kết hợp tạo thà nh"}]}],a={sectionTitle:["Xi mÄng: 5 bưá»c","Bê tông: 4 nguyên liá»u"],connector:"Overall,",parts:[{text:"cement production involves five main stages, from crushing limestone and clay to packing the final product into bags.",color:"blue",highlightWord:"five main stages",explanation:{title:"Five main stages = 5 giai Äoạn chÃnh",description:"Xi mÄng qua 5 bưá»c: nghiá»n â trá»n â nung â nghiá»n má»n â Äóng gói. Overview nêu tá»ng quan â không liá»t kê chi tiết từng bưá»c."},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["limestone","clay","crusher","powder","mixer","rotating-heater","grinder","bags","cement"]}},{text:"Meanwhile, concrete is made in a single mixing stage from cement, water, sand and gravel in fixed proportions.",color:"green",highlightWord:"three other ingredients",explanation:{title:"Three other ingredients = 3 nguyên liá»u khác",description:"Bê tông = xi mÄng (15%) + nưá»c (10%) + cát (25%) + sá»i (50%). Xi mÄng chá» chiếm 15%, sá»i chiếm nhiá»u nhất (50%)."},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["cement-input","water","sand","gravel","concrete-mixer","concrete"]}}],completionTitle:"Tá»ng quan hoà n chá»nh",completionDescription:"Overview nêu 2 ý: (1) Xi mÄng qua 5 bưá»c từ nguyên liá»u thô â sản phẩm. (2) Bê tông trá»n xi mÄng + 3 thà nh phần theo tá» lá» nhất Äá»nh."},s=[{title:"Nghiá»n & Trá»n (Crush & Mix)",themeColor:"blue",chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["limestone","clay","crusher","powder","mixer"]},grammar:{sectionTitle:["Äá vôi â Nghiá»n","Bá»t â Trá»n Äất sét"],connector:"",parts:[{text:"At the first stage, limestone and clay are crushed together to form powder.",color:"blue",highlightWord:"are combined in",explanation:{title:"A + and + B + are combined in + thiết bá» (cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ 3)",description:'Dùng cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ thứ 3 từ Step 2. "Are combined in a crusher" â câu bá» Äá»ng, chá»§ ngữ là 2 nguyên liá»u. "To produce" â má»nh Äá» chá» mục ÄÃch.'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["limestone","clay","crusher","powder"]}},{text:"The powder is then fed into a mixer, where the materials are combined.",color:"green",highlightWord:"after being crushed, the powder is then",explanation:{title:"After being + V-ed, the ___ is then + V-ed (cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ 1 + 2)",description:'Kết hợp cấu trúc 2 ("after being V-ed") và cấu trúc 1 ("is then V-ed") từ Step 2. "Fed into" = ÄÆ°a và o. "Where" â má»nh Äá» quan há» mô tả mixer.'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["powder","mixer"]}}],completionTitle:"Crush & Mix",completionDescription:"Bưá»c 1-2: Äá vôi ÄÆ°á»£c nghiá»n thà nh bá»t trong máy nghiá»n (crusher), rá»i bá»t ÄÆ°á»£c trá»n vá»i Äất sét trong máy trá»n (mixer)."}},{title:"Nung nóng (Heat in Rotating Heater)",themeColor:"orange",chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["mixer","rotating-heater","heat"]},grammar:{sectionTitle:["Há»n hợp â Lò nung xoay","Nhiá»t Äá» cao â Chuẩn bá» nghiá»n"],connector:"",parts:[{text:"Next, the mixture is passed through a rotating heater.",color:"orange",highlightWord:"the mixture is then",explanation:{title:"The + nguyên liá»u + is then + V-ed (cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ 1)",description:'Dùng cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ thứ 1 từ Step 2. "Is passed through" â bá» Äá»ng, há»n hợp Äi qua lò nung. "Where" â má»nh Äá» quan há» giải thÃch quá trình xảy ra bên trong.'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["mixer","rotating-heater"]}},{text:"During this stage, heat is applied.",color:"purple",highlightWord:"is applied",explanation:{title:"is applied = ÄÆ°á»£c ÄÆ°a và o",description:'"Heat is applied" = nhiá»t ÄÆ°á»£c ÄÆ°a và o trong giai Äoạn nà y.'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["heat","rotating-heater"]}}],completionTitle:"Heat",completionDescription:"Bưá»c 3: Há»n hợp ÄÆ°á»£c ÄÆ°a qua lò nung xoay (rotating heater) vá»i nhiá»t Äá» cao, chuẩn bá» cho bưá»c nghiá»n tiếp theo."}},{title:"Nghiá»n má»n & Äóng gói (Grind & Package)",themeColor:"green",chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["rotating-heater","grinder","bags","cement"]},grammar:{sectionTitle:["Váºt liá»u â Nghiá»n má»n","Xi mÄng â Äóng bao"],connector:"",parts:[{text:"After being heated, the material is ground into cement by a grinder.",color:"green",highlightWord:"after being heated, the material is",explanation:{title:"After being + V-ed, the ___ is + V-ed (cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ 2)",description:'Dùng cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ thứ 2 từ Step 2. "Is ground into" = ÄÆ°á»£c nghiá»n thà nh (ground là quá khứ phân từ cá»§a grind). "Cement" = xi mÄng â Äúng vá»i nhãn trên biá»u Äá».'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["rotating-heater","grinder"]}},{text:"Finally, the cement is packed into bags.",color:"blue",highlightWord:"the cement is then",explanation:{title:"The + sản phẩm + is then + V-ed (cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ 1)",description:'Dùng cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ thứ 1 từ Step 2. "Is packed into bags" â bưá»c cuá»i cùng cá»§a quy trình xi mÄng. "Ready for" = sẵn sà ng cho.'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["grinder","bags","cement"]}}],completionTitle:"Grind & Package",completionDescription:"Bưá»c 4-5: Váºt liá»u sau khi nung ÄÆ°á»£c nghiá»n thà nh xi mÄng (cement) bằng máy nghiá»n (grinder), rá»i Äóng và o bao (bags) Äá» sá» dụng."}},{title:"Sản xuất Bê tông (Concrete Production)",themeColor:"purple",chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["cement-input","water","sand","gravel","concrete-mixer","concrete"]},grammar:{sectionTitle:["4 nguyên liá»u + tá» lá»","Trá»n â Bê tông"],connector:"",parts:[{text:"For concrete production, cement, water, sand and gravel are combined in proportions of 15%, 10%, 25% and 50% respectively.",color:"purple",highlightWord:"are combined in",explanation:{title:"A, B, C + and + D + are combined in + thiết bá» (cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ 3)",description:'Dùng cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ thứ 3 từ Step 2. Liá»t kê 4 nguyên liá»u + tá» lá» bằng "respectively". Sá»i chiếm nhiá»u nhất (50%), nưá»c Ãt nhất (10%).'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["cement-input","water","sand","gravel","concrete-mixer"]}},{text:"After being thoroughly mixed in a concrete mixer, the final product is concrete.",color:"orange",highlightWord:"after being thoroughly mixed",explanation:{title:"After being + adv + V-ed (cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ 2)",description:'Dùng cấu trúc chá»§ ngữ thứ 2 từ Step 2. "Thoroughly" = kỹ lưỡng â thêm trạng từ và o giữa "being" và "mixed". Dấu gạch ngang (â) ghi chú tên sản phẩm.'},chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["concrete-mixer","concrete"]}}],completionTitle:"Concrete Production",completionDescription:"Bê tông: trá»n 4 nguyên liá»u (xi mÄng 15%, nưá»c 10%, cát 25%, sá»i 50%) trong máy trá»n bê tông. Sẵn sà ng cho xây dá»±ng."}}],h=[],g={sectionTitle:[],connector:"",parts:[],completionTitle:"",completionDescription:""},l={id:"cementConcrete",slug:"cement-concrete",topic:{english:"The diagram below shows the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.",vietnamese:"Biá»u Äá» bên dưá»i cho thấy các giai Äoạn và thiết bá» ÄÆ°á»£c sá» dụng trong quy trình sản xuất xi mÄng, và cách xi mÄng ÄÆ°á»£c dùng Äá» sản xuất bê tông cho mục ÄÃch xây dá»±ng.",backgroundImage:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ielts-wt1-topic-17.jpg",taskDescription:"Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant."}
1,sceneBackgroundImage:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ielts-wt1-topic-17.jpg",chartImageUrl:"https://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ieltscinematic-wt1basic-cement-full-v6.png",bgMusicUrl:"http://ielts-vuive.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Renovations-Instrumental.mp3",introSoundUrl:"",chart:e,topicAnalysis:t,subjectTemplates:n,layoutLabels:i,paraphraseSteps:o,paraphrasedSentence:r,verbSectionTitle:"Cấu trúc mô tả quy trình",verbGroups:c,overview:{chartHighlight:{nodeIds:["limestone","clay","crusher","powder","mixer","rotating-heater","heat","grinder","bags","cement","cement-input","water","sand","gravel","concrete-mixer","concrete"]},grammar:a},bodyParagraphs:s,vocabulary:h,conclusion:{grammar:g}};export{l as default};
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.