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1511 10.8438 210.741 11.1013 211.891 11.6164C213.05 12.1315 213.946 12.8681 214.578 13.8262C215.22 14.774 215.541 15.8403 215.541 17.025C215.541 17.911 215.427 18.73 215.199 19.4821C214.982 20.2341 214.64 20.9759 214.174 21.7073C213.708 22.4285 213.087 23.1908 212.31 23.9944C211.544 24.7979 209.902 26.3227 207.386 28.5685V28.723H215.976V33.7608Z" fill="#221F20"></path></svg></a></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="maintopmenu" id="sTopBar_2022_0_0_58_0_0_0_0_7_1_2"><div class="maintopmenu__item" id="sTopBar_2022_0_0_58_0_0_0_0_7_1_2_0"><div class="text-element" id="sTopBar_2022_0_0_58_0_0_0_0_7_1_2_0_0"><a class="color-inherit" href="/product/backup/" target="">Backup <span></span></a></div><div class="amenudrop" id="sTopBar_2022_0_0_58_0_0_0_0_7_1_2_0_1"><!-- User Code --><ul class="list"><li class="maintopmenu__dropItem"><a href="/product/backup/" class="list__item" target="_self">Backup &amp; Storage</a></li><li class="maintopmenu__dropItem"><a href="/product/inheritance/" class="list__item" target="_self">Inheritance</a></li><li class="maintopmenu__dropItem"><a href="/releases/" class="list__item" target="_self">Releases</a></li><li class="maintopmenu__dropItem"><a href="/help/" class="list__item" target="_self">Help</a></li></ul><!-- End User Code --></div></div><div class="maintopmenu__item" id="sTopBar_2022_0_0_58_0_0_0_0_7_1_2_1"><div class="text-element" id="sTopBar_2022_0_0_58_0_0_0_0_7_1_2_1_0"><a class="color-inherit" href="/product/inheritance/" target="">Inheritance <span></span></a></div><div class="amenudrop" id="sTopBar_2022_0_0_58_0_0_0_0_7_1_2_1_1"><!-- User Code --><ul class="list"><li class="maintopmenu__dropItem"><a href="/product/inheritance/" class="list__item" target="_self">Inheritance</a></li><li class="maintopmenu__dropItem"><a href="/rewards-program/rewards/" class="list__item" target="_self">Rewards</a></li><li class="maintopmenu__dropItem"><a href="/product/backup/" class="list__item" target="_self">Backup &amp; 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152                            featured</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/" class="sections-item">
153                            Industry</a><p class="sections-item-description">Stay tuned in to notable happenings in the digital asset and inheritance industries.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/newsletters/" class="sections-item">
154                            Newsletters</a><p class="sections-item-description">Newsletter for Vault12’s customers on regs, the industry, and crypto inheritance management. </p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/" class="sections-item">
155                            Podcasts and Videos</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/product/" class="sections-item">
156                            Product</a><p class="sections-item-description">Updates and articles related to Vault12 products.</p></li></ul></div><div id="sLearn-Blog_sections_info_0_0_33_0_0_0_1_0_0"><ul class="sections-container" data-has-more="false"><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/about/" class="sections-item">
157                            About</a><p class="sections-item-description">Learn about Vault12 and our mission to pioneer inheritance solutions for digital assets. Discover how we have been the first to protect your cryptocurrency with inheritance.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/about-page-vault12/" class="sections-item">
158                            about-page-vault12</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/about-vault12/" class="sections-item">
159                            about-vault12</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/anti-security/" class="sections-item">
160                            Anti Security</a><p class="sections-item-description">Vault12 Web3 Personal Security helps you back up, and inherit all your Web3 assets stored in your Vault including Bitcoin, Ethereum, crypto, private keys, seed phrases, NFTs, digital art, DAOs, DeFi, and the Metaverse.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/brave/" class="sections-item">
161                            Brave</a><p class="sections-item-description">Vault12 crypto security helps you back up, and inherit all assets stored in your Vault including Bitcoin, Ethereum, crypto, private keys, seed phrases, wallets, NFTs and digital art.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/bug-bounty-policy/" class="sections-item">
162                            bug-bounty-policy</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/bug-bounty-rewards/" class="sections-item">
163                            bug-bounty-rewards</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/bug-bounty-scope/" class="sections-item">
164                            bug-bounty-scope</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/bug-bounty-thank-you/" class="sections-item">
165                            bug-bounty-thank-you</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/contact/" class="sections-item">
166                            Contact Us</a><p class="sections-item-description">Get in touch with Vault12. Contact our team for support, inquiries, or partnership opportunities. We’re here to help you protect your digital assets.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/cryptostorage-platform/" class="sections-item">
167                            cryptostorage-platform</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/decentralized-storage/" class="sections-item">
168                            decentralized-storage</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/disaster/" class="sections-item">
169                            Disaster</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download/" class="sections-item">
170                            Download</a><p class="sections-item-description">Download the Vault12 app to inherit, manage and protect your digital assets. Access cutting-edge tools for cryptocurrency security and digital inheritance.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/i/" class="sections-item">
171                            Download</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/r/" class="sections-item">
172                            Download</a><p class="sections-item-description">Vault12 crypto security helps you recover, back up, and inherit all assets stored in your Vault including Bitcoin, Ethereum, crypto, private keys, seed phrases, wallets, NFTs and digital art.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-2024/" class="sections-item">
173                            Download 2024</a><p class="sections-item-description">Download the Vault12 app to securely manage and protect your digital assets. Access cutting-edge tools for cryptocurrency security and digital inheritance.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-451/" class="sections-item">
174                            Download 451</a><p class="sections-item-description">Discover Vault12 Haven, a secure solution for protecting your digital assets. Learn how to safeguard your digital evidence with cutting-edge technology.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-en/" class="sections-item">
175                            Download EN</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-page-2022/" class="sections-item">
176                            Download page 2022</a><p class="sections-item-description">Vault12 Guard helps you self-custody, back up, and inherit all your Web3 assets stored in your Vault, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, crypto, private keys, seed phrases, NFTs, digital art, DAOs, DeFi, and the Metaverse.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-page-2023/" class="sections-item">
177                            Download page 2023</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-page-2024/" class="sections-item">
178                            Download page 2024</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-2022/" class="sections-item">
179                            Download-2022</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/download-apps/" class="sections-item">
180                            download-apps</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/emergency/" class="sections-item">
181                            Emergency</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/fallout/" class="sections-item">
182                            Fallout: Vault12 </a><p class="sections-item-description">&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Two Vault 12s this season. Only One Safeguards Your Digital Life.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Vault 12 is a trending topic just not for the reason you might expect.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;As fans plunge into Fallout’s latest season, the sound of “Vault 12” is now a one-two punch to the face.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;At Vault12, we’re taking the moment to smile — and to highlight something important:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;   * Crypto Inheritance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;   * Encrypted crypto &amp; seed phrases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;   * Future-protect your legacy with quantum-safe security&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;No post-apocalyptic training required.&lt;/p&gt;</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/family/" class="sections-item">
183                            Family</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/featured-carousel/" class="sections-item">
184                            Featured-Carousel</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/footer-pages/" class="sections-item">
185                            footer-pages</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/crypto-glossary/" class="sections-item">
186                            Glossary</a><p class="sections-item-description">Glossary: All about the terms you need to know for Bitcoin, Ethereum, crypto, Data and Digital Art
187</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/guardian/" class="sections-item">
188                            guardian</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/home/" class="sections-item">
189                            Home</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/homepage-2022/" class="sections-item">
190                            Homepage 2022</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/homepage-2022-learn-intro/" class="sections-item">
191                            Homepage 2022 Learn intro</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/homepage-2022-pop-video/" class="sections-item">
192                            Homepage 2022 pop video</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/homepage-2024/" class="sections-item">
193                            Homepage 2024</a><p class="sections-item-description">Vault12 of
193fers decentralized inheritance for crypto assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum and crypto wallets. Safeguard generational wealth with easy crypto inheritance.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/homepage-testimonials/" class="sections-item">
194                            homepage-testimonials</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/ico-blockchain/" class="sections-item">
195                            ico-blockchain</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/ico-security-audit/" class="sections-item">
196                            ico-security-audit</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/ico-supply/" class="sections-item">
197                            ico-supply</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/ico-token-allocation-summary/" class="sections-item">
198                            ico-token-allocation-summary</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/ico-vault-guardian-token/" class="sections-item">
199                            ico-vault-guardian-token</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/install-link/" class="sections-item">
200                            install-link</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/leadership-team/" class="sections-item">
201                            leadership-team</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/learn/" class="sections-item">
202                            Learn</a><p class="sections-item-description">Explore Vault12 Learn for in-depth guides on cryptocurrency security. Gain knowledge on protecting your digital assets and mastering crypto best practices.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/library/" class="sections-item">
203                            Library</a><p class="sections-item-description">Access Vault12’s Library for comprehensive resources on cryptocurrency security. Learn about protecting your digital assets with expert guides and valuable insights.
204</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/mist-network/" class="sections-item">
205                            MIST Network</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/more-about-vault12/" class="sections-item">
206                            more-about-vault12</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/one-timeline/" class="sections-item">
207                            One-Timeline-OLD</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/our-team/" class="sections-item">
208                            our-team</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/partners/" class="sections-item">
209                            Partners</a><p class="sections-item-description">Explore partnership opportunities with Vault12. Join forces with us to deliver inheritance solutions to your clients around the world.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/" class="sections-item">
210                            Press</a><p class="sections-item-description">Access Vault12’s latest press releases, media coverage, and news updates. Stay informed on our innovations in secure crypto asset storage and decentralized technology.
211</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/press/" class="sections-item">
212                            Press</a><p class="sections-item-description">Stay updated with the latest news and press releases from Vault12. Explore our media coverage and learn about our contributions to digital asset security.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/pricing/" class="sections-item">
213                            Pricing</a><p class="sections-item-description">Discover Vault12’s pricing plans for securing your digital assets. Choose the right plan to protect your cryptocurrency and digital inheritance with advanced security.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/pricing-2022/" class="sections-item">
214                            Pricing 2022</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/new-pricing-2022/" class="sections-item">
215                            Pricing 2022 update</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/pricing-2024/" class="sections-item">
216                            Pricing 2024</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/product/" class="sections-item">
217                            Product</a><p class="sections-item-description">Explore Vault12’s innovative solutions for securing and backing up your crypto assets. Our decentralized technology protects digital wealth, ensuring security and inheritance.
218</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/rewards-program/" class="sections-item">
219                            Rewards Program</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/self-custody-storage-backup-2024/" class="sections-item">
220                            Self Custody Storage Backup 2024</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/site-announcement/" class="sections-item">
221                            site-announce</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/support/" class="sections-item">
222                            Support</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/technology/" class="sections-item">
223                            Technology</a><p class="sections-item-description">Explore Vault12’s advanced technology for digital asset security. Learn how our 
223cutting-edge solutions protect your cryptocurrency and ensure safe digital inheritance.
224</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/technology-asset-security/" class="sections-item">
225                            technology-asset-security</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/technology-demo-video/" class="sections-item">
226                            technology-demo-video</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/technology-glance/" class="sections-item">
227                            technology-glance</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/technology-vault12-applications/" class="sections-item">
228                            technology-vault12-applications</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/timeline/" class="sections-item">
229                            Timeline</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/travel/" class="sections-item">
230                            Travel</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/token/" class="sections-item">
231                            Vault Guardian Token ($VGT)</a><p class="sections-item-description">Explore the Vault Guardian Token (VGT), an ERC-20 token used within the Vault12 network for secure crypto inheritance. Learn how VGT powers decentralized protection for digital assets.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/vault-guardian-token/" class="sections-item">
232                            vault-guardian-token</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/vault-secure-relay-network/" class="sections-item">
233                            vault-secure-relay-network</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/" class="sections-item">
234                            Vault12 Blog</a><p class="sections-item-description">Stay informed with the Vault12 blog, featuring insights on crypto asset protection, inheritance, and backup strategies. Explore expert advice on securing your digital wealth.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/vault12-bug-bounty-program/" class="sections-item">
235                            Vault12 Bug Bounty Program</a><p class="sections-item-description">Join the Vault12 Bug Bounty Program and help us enhance our security. Report vulnerabilities to earn rewards and contribute to the safety of digital assets.
236
237</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/help/" class="sections-item">
238                            Vault12 Help</a><p class="sections-item-description">Get help and support from Vault12. Access resources, guides, and assistance for securing your digital assets, managing your account, and using our security solutions.</p></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/vault12-intro/" class="sections-item">
239                            vault12-intro</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/vault12-jobs/" class="sections-item">
240                            vault12-jobs</a></li><li class="sections-item-container"><a href="https://vault12.com/gidy-vault12/" class="sections-item">
241                            гиды vault12</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="main-content-container" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6"><div class="highlight-container highlight-container--blog" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_0"><div class="featured-container" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_0_0"><!-- User Code --><div class="block-title">Featured</div><!-- End User Code --><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_0_0_1"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_2" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="featured" data-source-type="multi" data-source-unique="false" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_0_0_1" data-attr-source_unique="false" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[1]/element_wrapper[1]/posts-" data-attr-source="multi" data-attr-use_tag_image_for_lead_media="true" data-attr-limit="3" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,snark_line,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-data-rm-device-crops="true" data-attr-layout_mobile_image_crop="16x9" data-attr-layout_desktop_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-element_classes="" data-attr-layout_snark_line="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-source_id="featured" data-attr-from_regular_sections_other_than="download-page-2024" data-attr-allow-duplicates="true" data-attr-duplicates="true" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-order="manual" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-strategy="fallback"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget tag-rng tag-entropy tag-seed-phrase tag-coldcard tag-randomness tag-bitcoin-security tag-cryptography tag-crypto-security tag-hardware-wallet tag-wallet-security tag-crypto-hacks tag-seed-phrase-generation post-section--blog" elid="2677681308"><article elid="2677681308" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677681308"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/" aria-label="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?" data-type="text">
242        How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?
243    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-
243ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/vault12">Vault12</a></div></div><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p><em>After the Coldcard entropy incident, everyone is asking the right question for the first time: where does my wallet&#39;s randomness actually come from? Here is our answer, in full.</em> </p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677681308" data-headline="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?"><div class="body-description"><p><div class="rebellt-item
244        
245        
246        
247        col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/particle-4" data-basename="particle-4" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1777293195" data-use-pagination="False"><p>On July 30, 2026, Coinkite published a <a href="https://blog.coinkite.com/coldcard-mk3-seed-generation-warning/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">security advisory</a> that confirmed the worst kind of bug a wallet can have: for five years, Coldcard devices had been generating seed phrases with far less randomness than advertised. In a single 25-minute window, one entity <a href="https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2026/07/31/major-bitcoin-wallet-flaw-drains-594-btc-in-25-minute-sweep" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">swept 594 BTC from roughly 500 addresses</a>. By August 2, on-chain analysts had traced <a href="https://thehackernews.com/2026/08/coldcard-hardware-wallet-flaw-linked-to.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">over 1,300 BTC — roughly $89 million — drained across more than 4,500 addresses</a>.</p><p>The cause was not exotic cryptography. It was a one-line build error. During a 2021 firmware migration, a preprocessor guard checked whether a configuration flag <em>existed</em> rather than what its <em>value</em> was. The result: the hardware true random number generator was silently replaced by a software fallback PRNG called Yasmarang, seeded from mostly predictable chip data. As <a href="https://engineering.block.xyz/blog/predictable-rng-fallback-and-32-bit-reseed-in-coldcard-firmware" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Block&#39;s engineering team documented</a>, effective entropy collapsed to roughly 40 bits on Mk3 devices and about 72 bits on later models — instead of the 128 to 256 bits users believed they had.</p><p>Two details of the incident deserve your attention, because they define what a trustworthy RNG design looks like.</p><p>First, the weak output was indistinguishable from strong output. Coldcard&#39;s onboard statistical self-tests passed for five years. The seeds looked random. You cannot inspect randomness into existence — the only assurance that matters is <em>provenance</em>: knowing exactly which code path produced your bytes.</p><p>Second, hashing didn&#39;t help. Coldcard whitened its RNG output through SHA-256, but hashing a predictable stream just produces a predictable hash. If a generator has only 2⁴⁰ possible internal states, it can only ever produce 2⁴⁰ distinct seeds, no matter how many megabytes you feed through a hash function.</p><p>With those two lessons in hand, here is exactly how Vault12 Guard generates a seed phrase.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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249        
250        
251        col1" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/how-vault12-guard-generates-your-seed-phrase" data-basename="how-vault12-guard-generates-your-seed-phrase" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1786383804" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
252            
253                How Vault12 Guard generates your seed phrase
254            
255            
256        </h2><p>When you create a wallet in Vault12 Guard, generation runs as a pipeline with one source of randomness: the platform CSPRNG, exposed as WebCrypto&#39;s crypto.getRandomValues. On iOS this is wired to the kernel-seeded AES-CTR generator behind arc4random_buf; on Android it is Chromium&#39;s BoringSSL implementation drawing from the kernel&#39;s getrandom(). These are the most heavily scrutinized random number generators on Earth, exercised billions of times a day by every TLS handshake on every phone.</p><p>The pipeline works like this. A dedicated background worker fills a 1 MiB buffer with CSPRNG output, requested in chunks that respect the WebCrypto per-call quota. That buffer is hashed with SHA-256, and the digest is chained into the next round: each subsequent buffer embeds the previous round&#39;s hash, so the final digest depends on every byte of every round. Rounds are strictly serialized — a new round begins only after the previous one has fully completed — and generation runs for at least five rounds over about five seconds before the app will let you continue.</p><p>The final SHA-256 digest is then sliced to the exact BIP39 entropy width for your chosen phrase length — 16 bytes for 12 words up through the full 32-byte digest for 24 words — and encoded into a mnemonic by <a href="https://github.com/paulmillr/scure-bip39" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@scure/bip39</a>, an independently audited, minimal, version-pinned without external dependencies library that validates its inputs and its wordlist on every call. The arithmetic is exact: 12 words carry 128 bits of entropy, 24 words carry 256, precisely the BIP39 nominal strengths</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
257        
258        
259        
260        col1" id="rebelltitem6" data-id="6" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/the-property-that-actually-matters" data-basename="the-property-that-actually-matters" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1786383804" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
261            
262                The property that actually matters
263            
264            
265        </h2><p>Look back at the great wallet RNG failures of the last fifteen years and a single pattern repeats. <a href="https://www.unciphered.com/disclosure-of-vulnerable-bitcoin-wallet-library-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Randstorm</a> (2011–2015): a type-check bug silently fell back from window.crypto to Math.random, exposing over a million BTC. <a href="https://www.ledger.com/blog/funds-of-every-wallet-created-with-the-trust-wallet-browser-extension-could-have-been-stolen" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Trust Wallet&#39;s browser extension</a> (2022): a Mersenne Twister with a 32-bit seed generating mnemonics. <a href="https://milksad.info/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Milk Sad</a> (2017–2023): a wall-clock-seeded PRNG in Libbitcoin&#39;s bx. Cake Wallet: Dart&#39;s Random() where Random.secure() was needed — a one-identifier difference. And now Coldcard: a hardware TRNG and a software fallback living in the same firmware, with a broken switch between them.</p><p>In every single case, the fatal ingredient was the same: a second, weaker generator present in the code that the application could silently select.</p><p>That ingredient does not exist in Vault12 Guard. There is exactly one RNG path. There is no fallback generator, no conditional RNG selection, no polyfill, and no Math.random anywhere in the seed-generation flow — a property we verify across the entire codebase. Our cryptographic libraries are exact-version-pinned with integrity hashes, and they are built to <em>throw an error</em> rather than degrade if the platform CSPRNG is unavailable.</p><p>Which leads to the second structural property: the pipeline fails closed. We recently commissioned a multi-agent adversarial security review of the entire generation flow — independent investigation tracks, with every finding re-tested by adversarial agents instructed to refute it. The review traced every failure mode it could construct: the worker failing to load, the CSPRNG throwing, the hashing API missing, users double-tapping buttons, canceling mid-generation. Every single path ends the same way — generation halts and the Continue button stays disabled. There is no code path from any failure to a seed phrase. The review&#39;s conclusion was blunt: <em>no code path can deliver a weak, short, or non-random phrase.</em> A Coldcard-style silent substitution has no foothold, because there is nothing to substitute.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
266        
267        
268        
269        col1" id="rebelltitem7" data-id="7" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/transparency" data-basename="transparency" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1786383804" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
270            
271                Transparency
272            
273            
274        </h2><p>Our multi-round, multi-megabyte generation ceremony is defense-in-depth and legitimate whitening — but we do not pretend it adds strength beyond the source. If the platform CSPRNG were itself compromised, no amount of hashing would repair it. That is the Coldcard lesson, and we refuse to rely on hashing volume as a security claim.</p><p>That means our design carries exactly one residual trust assumption: that the operating system&#39;s CSPRNG is honest. It is a far better bet than trusting vendor firmware reviewed by a handful of people — WebCrypto&#39;s getRandomValues has no documented, exploited real-world failure in any mainstream browser or system WebView, ever, a track record no other primitive in this story can claim. Coldcard users who mixed in 50+ dice rolls were the ones who walked away untouched; independent-source mixing is that same principle, built in.</p><p>Entropy is also not a new obsession for us. Back in 2017 we published <a href="https://vault12.com/blog/true-entropy/" target="_self">True Entropy</a>, open-source research (and a <a href="https://github.com/vault12/TrueEntropy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">free iOS app</a>) that turns a phone camera&#39;s thermal sensor noise — fundamentally quantum-level physics — into true random numbers at 18 Mb per minute, cleaned through a von Neumann extractor and validated against NIST&#39;s SP800-90B entropy test suite. We have been thinking about where randomness comes from since before it was a $89 million question.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677681308" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?" data-page-title="How Vault12 RNG and seeds generation is safe from fallbacks - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-08-10</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/" aria-label="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?" aria-label="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;
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276</article></div><div class="widget tag-cryptocurrencies tag-digital-vault tag-digital-assets tag-cryptography tag-everyday-cryptography tag-privacy tag-security tag-who-holds-the-key post-section--learn" elid="2677225774"><article elid="2677225774" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677225774"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://reimaginestrategy.com/books/who-holds-the-key" target="_blank" aria-label="Who Holds The Key?" data-type="text">
277        Who Holds The Key?
278    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a></div></div><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>An everyday guide to cryptography, passwords, crypto wallets, and navigating the technology that protects your privacy in the modern world.</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677225774" data-headline="Who Holds The Key?"><div class="body-description"><p class=""><br/></p><p><div class="rebellt-item
279        
280        
281        
282        col1" id="rebelltitem1" data-id="1" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/you-used-cryptography-fifty-times-before-breakfast" data-basename="you-used-cryptography-fifty-times-before-breakfast" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
283            
284                You Used cryptography fifty times before breakfast
285            
286            
287        </h2><p>You unlocked your phone with your face. Paid for coffee with a tap. Sent a message that promised it was “end-to-end encrypted.” Every one of those moments ran on cryptography — the technology that protects your digital life, and the technology most people understand the least.</p><p>In Who Holds the Key?, technologist Wasim Ahmad explains, in plain English, the simple ideas behind the locks your life runs on. Through true stories and real-world examples — including the $1.5 billion theft where nobody stole the keys: the screen lied — he shows how encryption, digital signatures, passkeys, secure hardware, and cryptographic keys work, and why understanding them has become an essential life skill.</p><p>Built on four plain ideas and one master question — the one on the cover — the book runs from WhatsApp and Apple Pay to Bitcoin, AI, and quantum computing. No math. No jargon. No paranoia.</p><p>You don’t need to become a cryptographer. But by the time you finish this book, you’ll think like one.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
288        
289        
290        
291        col1" id="rebelltitem2" data-id="2" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/questions-it-answers" data-basename="questions-it-answers" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
292            
293                QUESTIONS IT ANSWERS
294            
295            
296        </h2><ul><li>Can WhatsApp really not read my messages?</li><li>Where does my Face ID data go — and is it safe?</li><li>Isn’t keeping every password in one app insane?</li><li>What am I agreeing to when my wallet says “Sign”?</li><li>Will quantum computers break everything?</li><li>What happens to my crypto and photos when I die?</li></ul><p>Every chapter opens with a question ordinary people ask — and closes with an answer you can act on the same afternoon.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
297        
298        
299        
300        col2" id="rebelltitem3" data-id="3" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/inside-the-book" data-basename="inside-the-book" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
301            
302                INSIDE THE BOOK
303            
304            
305        </h2><p>PART I</p><p>LIVING IN A MATERIAL WORLD: THE SINGLE IDEA THAT GOVERNS YOUR DIGITAL LIFE</p><p><span></span>An ordinary morning, seen clearly for the first time — and the key: the one idea everything else hangs from.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
306        
307        
308        
309        col2" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-h
309olds-the-key/particle-4" data-basename="particle-4" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART II</p><p><span></span>DEMYSTIFYING THREE KEY ELEMENTS</p><p><span></span>What “end-to-end encrypted” really means, what the Sign button really does, and where your keys actually live.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
310        
311        
312        
313        col2" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-5" data-basename="particle-5" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART III</p><p><span></span>STAKES AND THREATS</p><p><span></span>Your passwords, your front door, your money and your crypto: who can freeze them, who can steal them, and who inherits them when you’re gone.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
314        
315        
316        
317        col2" id="rebelltitem7" data-id="7" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-7" data-basename="particle-7" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART IV</p><p><span></span>THREATS FROM BEYOND</p><p><span></span>Quantum computers and governments — the two forces powerful enough to threaten the locks themselves, and exactly how worried to be.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
318        
319        
320        
321        col2" id="rebelltitem6" data-id="6" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-6" data-basename="particle-6" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART V</p><p>AGENCY AND RESOLUTION</p><p><span></span>How to judge what deserves your trust, size up your own risks, and build a defense you’ll actually keep — Good, Better, or Paranoid.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
322        
323        
324        
325        col2" id="rebelltitem8" data-id="8" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-8" data-basename="particle-8" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART VI</p><p><span></span>EVOLUTION OF PERSONAL PRIVACY</p><p><span></span>Cryptography’s turn from hiding to enabling — and why the same mathematics the powerful want weakened puts control back in your hands.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
326        
327        
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329        col2" id="rebelltitem9" data-id="9" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/about-the-author" data-basename="about-the-author" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
330            
331                ABOUT THE AUTHOR
332            
333            
334        </h2><img id="3d5bf" data-rm-shortcode-id="c8f3153850155e2f7da1a62065581f44" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20896%201088&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82NzE1OTE2OS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxODA3MTA3M30.5p6TW7ri3Lq2LtbSvEQ0m7gXuEBp7k9mJLWbQ6H2AoQ/image.jpg?width=980" width="896" height="1088" alt=""/></div><div class="rebellt-item
335        
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338        col2" id="rebelltitem10" data-id="10" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-10" data-basename="particle-10" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Wasim Ahmad has spent decades where this book lives: at the exact point where deep, difficult technology meets everyday people.</p><p>It started early. As a schoolboy in Britain in the 1970s, he was among the first children to learn Prolog, the artificial intelligence language. He went on to the University of Sussex to study Mathematical Physics, then switched to Physics and French so he could spend a year in Paris — an early sign of a career that would keep crossing between the technical and the human. After university, he was an astronaut candidate with the Juno Project, but was too young to be allowed into space.</p><p>
338In the 1990s he joined Synon, the British startup whose software-based code generation won the Queen’s Award for Technology, moving with the company to Marin County, California. Then came the chapter that runs through the heart of Who Holds the Key?: as a founding member of Voltage Security, a Stanford University spinout, he launched the first commercial email encryption built on Identity-Based Encryption — the first genuine breakthrough in public-key cryptography in thirty years — working alongside some of the world’s most renowned cryptographers, including Stanford’s Dan Boneh. When catastrophic breaches hit the payments industry, he helped launch end-to-end protection for the world’s payment systems using format-preserving encryption, the elegant technique readers meet in Chapter 4.</p><p>His crypto journey began with AlphaPoint, working with the founding team that launched some of the world’s first cryptocurrency trading exchanges. He then joined Vault12, the pioneer of crypto inheritance, where the mathematics of Adi Shamir’s Secret Sharing — the scheme at the center of this book’s chapters on backup and inheritance — became a product that lets people pass their digital assets safely to the ones they love.</p><p>Most recently, he has been lobbying hard in both the United States and the United Kingdom — engaging with the SEC, CFTC and the FCA — to evolve the laws and regulations governing crypto, so that everyday people can access these technologies safely and confidently.</p><p>The pattern across all of it is the same one that drives this book: taking complex technology and formidable algorithms, and shaping them into solutions that ordinary people can trust, understand, and use.</p><p>Wasim lives in London and New York.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677225774" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad" data-headline="Who Holds The Key?" data-page-title="Who Holds The Key? - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-07-15</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://reimaginestrategy.com/books/who-holds-the-key" target="_blank" aria-label="Who Holds The Key?"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Author, next to book cover" aria-label="Author, next to book cover" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 600 600&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82NzE1OTQ0NS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg0NjU1OTIzMX0.G-AW60DJvsT1-yBFyAVIhpLOYO9t8shCvbr2o9pq1SI/image.png?width=600&height=600&quality=50&coordinates=529%2C0%2C529%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="600" height="600"/></a></div></div></div>
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340</article></div><div class="widget post-section--blog/podcast" elid="2677207565"><article elid="2677207565" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677207565"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-26/" aria-label="Who Gets Your $BTC?" data-type="text">
341        Who Gets Your $BTC?
342    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a></div></div><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Bitcoin 2026, Las Vegas</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677207565" data-headline="Who Gets Your $BTC?"><div class="body-description"><p>Interview took place at Bitcoin 2026, Las Vegas.</p><p>Guest: Wasim Ahmad:  <a href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad" target="_blank">Wasim Ahmad</a>, <a href="https://vault12.com">Vault12</a></p><p>Interviewed. by <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@JChains">Justin Custardo, JChains.</a></p><p>Youtube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@TheDigitalChamber/videos" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/@TheDigitalChamber/videos</a></p><p>*** Special Offer for Podcast listeners ***</p><p><strong>Promo codes for Vault12 Guard</strong><br/></p><p>The iOS codes are good for 1 year subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. iOS codes can be redeemed in the Apple App Store.<br/></p><p>The Android codes are good for 90 days subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. Android codes are redeemed when selecting and paying for the Inheritance plan in the app.</p><p>Instructions for how to redeem <a href="https://vault12.com/help/app/promo/" target="_self">here</a>.</p><p>Code: <strong>CMNYC26</strong><br/>iOS: <a href="https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&id=1451596986&code=CMNYC26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&amp;id=1451596986&amp;code=CMNYC26</a><br/>Android: Enter code <strong>CMNYC26</strong> when you select the Inheritance plan</p><p><div class="rebellt-item
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346        col1" id="rebelltitem25" data-id="25" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-26/transcript" data-basename="transcript" data-post-id="2677207565" data-published-at="1751046076" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
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351        </h2><p>JChains:</p><p>We are here in Las Vegas and I&#39;m standing next to Wasim. Now Wasim, from what I understand, is into Bitcoin inheritance, succession planning, stuff like that. Talk to me.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>I&#39;m Wasim Ahmad, I have a startup called Vault12 and we are the pioneers of crypto inheritance. We started 10 years ago. And my CEO was at Andreessen Horowitz. He was part of the blockchain team. He helped Coinbase do their funding round. And he realized that once Coinbase was successful, there&#39;d be all these consumers buying Bitcoin. Bitcoin was the only thing around at the time. And they would be responsible for the security of their crypto assets. And they would have to kind of run around and do all kinds of things that we&#39;re used to having done for us in the traditional finance. So we created an app. It&#39;s in the App Store, in iOS and Google. And it&#39;s very simple. It&#39;s designed for everyday people. And you create a digital vault, you put your information in. Information could be your seed phrase, it could be a private key, it could be a video of you with riddles explaining what the seed phrase is.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>How to figure out how to get to it. Yeah.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah, exactly. The location of where you buried it. I don&#39;t know. It can be anything digital. That information is encrypted, split into pieces, and then those pieces are sent out to what we call guardians. Guardians could be friends, could be family, could be professional relationships that you have.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>You designate it, which-</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah, you choose. You choose how many. And you also choose kind of the threshold of, well, if I need access to that private key, I want three out of the nine to say yes. If you don&#39;t have that many people that you want as part of the network, you can also use devices that you have, that you own and you control. So three of them could be an old iPad or an Android device, that kind of thing. So it gives you way more flexibility than you get with multi-sig, r
351ight? Which is three or five and that&#39;s it.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>Yeah. It&#39;s like the next evolution of the multi-sig. That&#39;s what&#39;s you&#39;re saying.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>And the whole system is decentralized. There&#39;s no cloud servers-</p><p>JChains:</p><p>You don&#39;t give up custody, none of that.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>No. So we&#39;re not having custody. There&#39;s no information on our servers, Vault12 servers. There&#39;s actually nothing on your phone once it&#39;s encrypted and distributed. There&#39;s just these slivers. And people who have those slivers don&#39;t actually know, oh, this represents this much cryptocurrency or this much Bitcoin.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>Nice.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So very simple, very straightforward. And I think the key thing is, is we&#39;re at the start of what people are calling the great inheritance. There&#39;s going to be a tremendous sort of flow of assets, all kinds of assets, like $67 trillion worth of assets going to younger generations. And about six to seven trillion dollars of that is going to be crypto assets. Which is huge.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>It&#39;s amazing to think and how early we are to... Well, we were early and I think we&#39;re kind of like on the outskirts of being early with Bitcoin at least.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>In the next 12 months we&#39;ll start to see Chase and Citibank and all of these TradFi people start to sell Bitcoin. It might be Coinbase behind the scenes that&#39;s doing it, with the logo of the banks. I mean, we are hoping that there&#39;s like a hundred million new retail crypto investors coming into the market in the next three years. And those are the people that need inheritance.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>All right. Well, Wasim, I appreciate your time. Anything else you want to say about what you&#39;re building?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>If you own any type of digital asset, whether it&#39;s Bitcoin or anything else, you owe it to yourself and your family to make sure that you have a strategy for backing it up and making sure that it can be passed on. And go see a lawyer and make sure you have a will or a trust or something that covers all of that.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>Do you have best practices that people should be thinking about?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah, we kind of described the whole process. We&#39;re only doing one piece of it, which is the transportation of the information from you to your beneficiary that&#39;s going to then distribute it. But yeah, we have a great website that has all kinds of tips about how to think about this.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>What&#39;s the website?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Vault12.com. Vault12.com.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>All right, there it is. Make sure you guys check it out. Smash the like out of your way out of here and we&#39;ll see you guys later. Thank you so much.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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355        col1" id="rebelltitem26" data-id="26" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-26/youtube" data-basename="youtube" data-post-id="2677207565" data-published-at="1783850158" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
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360        </h2><span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="fa0f68dd381c5f2aa495aacd7009810b"><iframe type="lazy-iframe" data-runner-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4D6UsHKKwE8?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677207565" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-26/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad" data-headline="Who Gets Your $BTC?" data-page-title="Who Gets Your $BTC? - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-07-12</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-26/" aria-label="Who Gets Your $BTC?"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Who Gets Your $BTC?" aria-label="Who Gets Your $BTC?" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;
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363        How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?
364    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/vault12">Vault12</a></div></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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367        Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026
368    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/vault12">Vault12</a></div></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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370</article></div><div class="widget tag-cryptocurrencies tag-digital-vault tag-digital-assets tag-cryptography tag-everyday-cryptography tag-privacy tag-security tag-who-holds-the-key post-section--learn" elid="2677225774"><article elid="2677225774" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677225774"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://reimaginestrategy.com/books/who-holds-the-key" target="_blank" aria-label="Who Holds The Key?" data-type="text">
371        Who Holds The Key?
372    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a></div></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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375        Who Gets Your $BTC?
376    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a></div></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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378</article></div><div class="widget tag-inheritance tag-guardian-network tag-rewards tag-incentives tag-token tag-guardian tag-crypto-inheritance post-section--blog/industry" elid="2677075140"><article elid="2677075140" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677075140"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance: A Guide for Law Firms" data-type="text">
379        Crypto Inheritance: A Guide for Law Firms
380    </a></h2><div class="snark-line"><div class="post-info"><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</a><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/depressivehacks">DepressiveHacks</a><a class="post-authors__link" href="https://vault12.com/u/vault12">Vault12</a></div></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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382</article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="get-started-wrapper" id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1"><div class="get-started-text-container" id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1_0"><div id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1_0_0"><div class="module-headline"><h2 class="module-headline__text h2">
383        Get Started Now.
384    </h2></div></div><div class="text-element" id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1_0_1">Vault12 Guard is now available from the iOS and Android App stores.</div></div><div class="get-started-icons-container" id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1_1"><a id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1_1_0" class="display-block image-element "><img class="image-element__img" alt="" width="649" height="128" src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81NjA1OTIzMy9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgyOTQ1MjAyNn0.hr8uguWjDfb1qCFUqHRf-fUq9GAB81spfndlyK9DqRs/image.png?width=649&height=128"/></a><a id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1_1_1" class="display-block image-element " href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vault-to-secure-crypto-wallets/id1451596986" target="_blank"><img class="image-element__img" alt="Download Vault12 on App Store" width="583" height="181" src="https://vault12.com/media-library/download-vault12-on-app-store.png?id=56057692&width=583&height=181"/></a><a id="sGet_Started_Now_Thin_2025_0_0_23_0_0_1_1_2" class="display-block image-element " href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vault12.vault12" target="_blank"><img class="image-element__img" alt="Download Vault12 on Google Play" width="581" height="181" src="https://vault12.com/media-library/download-vault12-on-google-play.png?id=56057854&width=581&height=181"/></a></div></div><div class="disclaimer-text-holder" id="sDisclaimer_Text_0_0_9_0_0_0"><!-- User Code --><p class="disclaimer-text">
385  Vault12 is NOT a financial institution, cryptocurrency exchange, or custodian. We do NOT hold, transfer, manage, or have access to any user funds, tokens, cryptocurrencies, or digital assets. Vault12 is exclusively a non-custodial information security and backup tool that helps users securely store their own wallet seed phrases and private keys for the purpose of inheritance. We provide no legal or financial services, asset management, transaction capabilities, or investment advice. Users maintain complete control of their assets at all times.
386</p><!-- End User Code --></div><div class="section-container js-media" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3"><!-- User Code --><div class="section-details" id="media"><h2 class="section-details__title" data-section="/blog/podcast/">Podcasts and Videos</h2><p class="section-details__description">Explore the Newest Podcasts and Video Highlights</p><a class="section-details__link" href="/blog/podcast/">Watch All</a></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--more checkout" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_1"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_1_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_4" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="podcasts" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_1_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[2]/element_wrapper[1]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="1" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="podcasts" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-use_tag_image_for_lead_media="true" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/podcast" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-layout_remove_image="true" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget post-section--blog/podcast" elid="2677207565"><article elid="2677207565" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677207565"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-26/" aria-label="Who Gets Your $BTC?" data-type="text">
387        Who Gets Your $BTC?
388    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Bitcoin 2026, Las Vegas</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677207565" data-headline="Who Gets Your $BTC?"><div class="body-description"><p>Interview took place at Bitcoin 2026, Las Vegas.</p><p>
388Guest: Wasim Ahmad:  <a href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad" target="_blank">Wasim Ahmad</a>, <a href="https://vault12.com">Vault12</a></p><p>Interviewed. by <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@JChains">Justin Custardo, JChains.</a></p><p>Youtube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@TheDigitalChamber/videos" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/@TheDigitalChamber/videos</a></p><p>*** Special Offer for Podcast listeners ***</p><p><strong>Promo codes for Vault12 Guard</strong><br/></p><p>The iOS codes are good for 1 year subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. iOS codes can be redeemed in the Apple App Store.<br/></p><p>The Android codes are good for 90 days subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. Android codes are redeemed when selecting and paying for the Inheritance plan in the app.</p><p>Instructions for how to redeem <a href="https://vault12.com/help/app/promo/" target="_self">here</a>.</p><p>Code: <strong>CMNYC26</strong><br/>iOS: <a href="https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&id=1451596986&code=CMNYC26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&amp;id=1451596986&amp;code=CMNYC26</a><br/>Android: Enter code <strong>CMNYC26</strong> when you select the Inheritance plan</p><p><div class="rebellt-item
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397        </h2><p>JChains:</p><p>We are here in Las Vegas and I&#39;m standing next to Wasim. Now Wasim, from what I understand, is into Bitcoin inheritance, succession planning, stuff like that. Talk to me.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>I&#39;m Wasim Ahmad, I have a startup called Vault12 and we are the pioneers of crypto inheritance. We started 10 years ago. And my CEO was at Andreessen Horowitz. He was part of the blockchain team. He helped Coinbase do their funding round. And he realized that once Coinbase was successful, there&#39;d be all these consumers buying Bitcoin. Bitcoin was the only thing around at the time. And they would be responsible for the security of their crypto assets. And they would have to kind of run around and do all kinds of things that we&#39;re used to having done for us in the traditional finance. So we created an app. It&#39;s in the App Store, in iOS and Google. And it&#39;s very simple. It&#39;s designed for everyday people. And you create a digital vault, you put your information in. Information could be your seed phrase, it could be a private key, it could be a video of you with riddles explaining what the seed phrase is.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>How to figure out how to get to it. Yeah.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah, exactly. The location of where you buried it. I don&#39;t know. It can be anything digital. That information is encrypted, split into pieces, and then those pieces are sent out to what we call guardians. Guardians could be friends, could be family, could be professional relationships that you have.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>You designate it, which-</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah, you choose. You choose how many. And you also choose kind of the threshold of, well, if I need access to that private key, I want three out of the nine to say yes. If you don&#39;t have that many people that you want as part of the network, you can also use devices that you have, that you own and you control. So three of them could be an old iPad or an Android device, that kind of thing. So it gives you way more flexibility than you get with multi-sig, right? Which is three or five and that&#39;s it.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>Yeah. It&#39;s like the next evolution of the multi-sig. That&#39;s what&#39;s you&#39;re saying.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>And the whole system is decentralized. There&#39;
397s no cloud servers-</p><p>JChains:</p><p>You don&#39;t give up custody, none of that.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>No. So we&#39;re not having custody. There&#39;s no information on our servers, Vault12 servers. There&#39;s actually nothing on your phone once it&#39;s encrypted and distributed. There&#39;s just these slivers. And people who have those slivers don&#39;t actually know, oh, this represents this much cryptocurrency or this much Bitcoin.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>Nice.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So very simple, very straightforward. And I think the key thing is, is we&#39;re at the start of what people are calling the great inheritance. There&#39;s going to be a tremendous sort of flow of assets, all kinds of assets, like $67 trillion worth of assets going to younger generations. And about six to seven trillion dollars of that is going to be crypto assets. Which is huge.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>It&#39;s amazing to think and how early we are to... Well, we were early and I think we&#39;re kind of like on the outskirts of being early with Bitcoin at least.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>In the next 12 months we&#39;ll start to see Chase and Citibank and all of these TradFi people start to sell Bitcoin. It might be Coinbase behind the scenes that&#39;s doing it, with the logo of the banks. I mean, we are hoping that there&#39;s like a hundred million new retail crypto investors coming into the market in the next three years. And those are the people that need inheritance.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>All right. Well, Wasim, I appreciate your time. Anything else you want to say about what you&#39;re building?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>If you own any type of digital asset, whether it&#39;s Bitcoin or anything else, you owe it to yourself and your family to make sure that you have a strategy for backing it up and making sure that it can be passed on. And go see a lawyer and make sure you have a will or a trust or something that covers all of that.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>Do you have best practices that people should be thinking about?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah, we kind of described the whole process. We&#39;re only doing one piece of it, which is the transportation of the information from you to your beneficiary that&#39;s going to then distribute it. But yeah, we have a great website that has all kinds of tips about how to think about this.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>What&#39;s the website?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Vault12.com. Vault12.com.</p><p>JChains:</p><p>All right, there it is. Make sure you guys check it out. Smash the like out of your way out of here and we&#39;ll see you guys later. Thank you so much.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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402            
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406        </h2><span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="fa0f68dd381c5f2aa495aacd7009810b"><iframe type="lazy-iframe" data-runner-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4D6UsHKKwE8?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677207565" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-26/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad" data-headline="Who Gets Your $BTC?" data-page-title="Who Gets Your $BTC? - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-07-12</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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408</article></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--more checkout" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_2"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_2_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_5" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="podcasts" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_2_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[2]/element_wrapper[2]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="1" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="podcasts" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-use_tag_image_for_lead_media="true" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/podcast" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-layout_remove_image="true" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget post-section--blog/podcast" elid="2677068338"><article elid="2677068338" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677068338"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/scaling-crypto-consumers-26/" aria-label="Scaling Digital Asset Adoption in America" data-type="text">
409        Scaling Digital Asset Adoption in America
410    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>DC Blockchain Summit 2026</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677068338" data-headline="Scaling Digital Asset Adoption in America"><div class="body-description"><p>Presented at DC Blockchain Summit 2026 in Washington D.C.<br/></p><p>🎙 Featured Panelists: <a href="https://x.com/bencoinflip">Ben Weiss</a> (Co-founder and CEO, Coinflip) Congressman <a href="https://x.com/RepTimmons">William Timmons (R-SC)</a> <a href="https://x.com/OnChainAli">Ali Tager</a> (Vice President of Communications, <a href="https://t.co/jfMVS89hQO">National Cryptocurrency Association</a>)</p><p>Moderated by: Wasim Ahmad:  <a href="https://vault12.com/u/wasim-ahmad" target="_blank">Wasim Ahmad</a>, <a href="https://vault12.com">Vault12</a></p><p>Youtube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@TheDigitalChamber/videos" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/@TheDigitalChamber/videos</a></p><p>*** Special Offer for Podcast listeners ***</p><p><strong>Promo codes for Vault12 Guard</strong><br/></p><p>The iOS codes are good for 1 year subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. iOS codes can be redeemed in the Apple App Store.<br/></p><p>The Android codes are good for 90 days subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. Android codes are redeemed when selecting and paying for the Inheritance plan in the app.</p><p>Instructions for how to redeem <a href="https://vault12.com/help/app/promo/" target="_self">here</a>.</p><p>Code: <strong>CMNYC26</strong><br/>iOS: <a href="https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&id=1451596986&code=CMNYC26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&amp;id=1451596986&amp;code=CMNYC26</a><br/>Android: Enter code <strong>CMNYC26</strong> when you select the Inheritance plan</p><div class="listicle-slideshow listicle-slideshow__init" data-group-id="0" data-current-id="1" data-show-thumbs="true" data-allow-url-update="false"><div class="rebellt-item rebellt-item-fade-in" id="rebelltitem33" data-index="1" data-id="33" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/scaling-crypto-consumers-26/particle-33" data-basename="particle-33" data-post-id="2677068338"><h2 class="listicle-slideshow-headline" data-role="headline"></h2><div class="rebellt-item-media-container"><div class="listicle-slideshow-media-html"><div class="listicle-slideshow-description"><img id="3c7f2" data-rm-shortcode-id="c43d2f636faf466adcda3e0d6320f8ac" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;
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425        " id="rebelltitem6" data-id="6" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/scaling-crypto-consumers-26/transcript" data-published-at="1751042904" data-basename="transcript" data-post-id="2677068338"><h2 data-role="headline">Transcript
426    </h2><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Hello everyone. My name&#39;s Wasim Ahmad. I&#39;m co-founder of Vault12. We&#39;re the pioneers in crypto inheritance, something that everyone will need once there is a wave of consumer crypto sweeping the country. We are going to whisk through introductions because the Congressman Timmons from South Carolina has a vote. So let me introduce the rest of the panelists. Ben Bois, co-founder and CEO of Coinflip. They have a network of 6,000 crypto ATMs in 10 different countries and Ali Tega from the National Cryptocurrency Association. So the first question, and it would be great to hear from you first, Congressman. We&#39;re potentially months away from having a comprehensive digital asset regulatory framework in the US for the first time. And it would be great if you could paint a picture of what does the American consumer&#39;s relationship with crypto look like 18 months from once that act passes.</p><p>Congressman William Timmons (R-SC):</p><p>Sure. First, thank you for having me. Good afternoon. I mean, number one is that we have to pass this. And I think the reason it&#39;s being difficult, I thought it would&#39;ve been done by now, is the degree of disruption. I think a lot of the people that are trying to protect market share, whether it&#39;s the big banks, title insurance, you name it, just the people that are ... It&#39;s like Kodak before the iPhone. They&#39;re looking at everything. They&#39;re like, &quot;This is going to be very disruptive.&quot; And they&#39;re trying to legislatively protect their market share. So it&#39;s going to take a little pushing, but President Trump is very committed, very committed. And the industry has done a very good job of creating the incentives to pass clarity and obviously we&#39;ve already passed Stablecoin. So I mean, it&#39;s going to happen. The disruption is going to occur.</p><p>The question is how quickly and with whom first. Obviously, I think the big banks are going to deploy their new technologies, whatever they are. I&#39;m excited to see them because instead of having to start from the bottom and grow, they&#39;re going to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to create whatever new technologies, whatever new offerings they&#39;re going to have. So I think that&#39;s going to come out quickly. After that, there&#39;s going to be probably a little bit of a lull as everyone becomes more used to these new technologies. And then I think it&#39;s going to start pushing out the little guys and it&#39;s going to be difficult to adapt. So I mean, I think Kodak is the best example and they&#39;re gone for a reason. I don&#39;t want a polar word camera. I got a cell phone. So I think that you&#39;re going to see a lot of middlemen and different processes that are going to be gone and I think it&#39;s going to be a good thing because efficiencies is the future.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Go ahead.</p><p>Ali Tager :</p><p>Yeah. I love the Kodak example. I completely agree. I think the genie&#39;s out of the bottle. The technology is already here and mainstream adoption is no longer a question of if but when. And I think it&#39;s kind of twofold. From a consumer standpoint, I expect that we&#39;re going to see more people sending money abroad or paying their friends back for brunch in crypto. It&#39;s just going to give you another option, another choice. We&#39;re going to see more people shopping with it at the register in stores and online, powering their businesses and passions and tokenizing real world assets. I think it&#39;s going to be really meaningful and impactful ways that people are going to use this technology, but also really boring ways behind the scenes that we&#39;re maybe already engaging with these tools and we don&#39;t even realize it. But besides the consumer standpoint, I think the other piece that I expect to see, I hope to see, is more of a rise in accurate public discourse around this industry.</p><p>I mean, let&#39;s be honest, there&#39;
426s not a day that goes by that there&#39;s not a hit piece in the New York Times about crypto painting us all as criminals and it&#39;s all about illicit finance. But the reality is there are 55 million in counting Americans already using this technology and 76% of them say that the tool&#39;s making a really positive impact on their lives. And that&#39;s the story that I&#39;m excited to see.</p><p>Ben Weiss:</p><p>I agree with both of you and I think we need to pass the market structure bill as soon as possible. I&#39;ll say once the Genius Bill was passed, and I don&#39;t know if it&#39;s necessarily related or not, but we saw our Stablecoin purchases go up at the kiosk, not just in the US but in other countries. And I think that&#39;s one of the interesting thing with Stablecoins is that it actually in a way dollarizes the world. And even from a business perspective operating in 10 countries, we use stablecoins to move money between our countries, not international wires. And then I also like your point too about there might be crypto and blockchain use behind the scenes that you don&#39;t even notice. So for instance, when you swipe a credit card, there&#39;s all sorts of things on the backend that happen like interchange fees and the average American when they swipe a credit card has no idea what an interchange fee is.</p><p>And I think when you talk about the settlement layer and infrastructure and finance behind the scenes, that could be the case as well, that crypto and blockchain could be used and the average consumer in certain cases might not even know, but their transaction&#39;s more efficient and quicker because of it.</p><p>Congressman William Timmons (R-SC):</p><p>Let me throw one more piece in there. So China, Russia, India to a large extent, control capital flow. You can&#39;t take your money out of the countries. And if you think about it, every time I walk through the airport, it&#39;s like you have to declare more than $10,000. I just kind of chuckle. It&#39;s kind of funny. I mean, digital wallets, non-custodial wallets self-custodial wallets are going to challenge authoritarian governments because they&#39;re not going to be able to control their citizens wealth. And I think that that&#39;s going to be something that we&#39;re going to be dealing with for at least the next few decades.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So Congressman, you are one of the few legislators who actually set up a self-custodial wallet and you&#39;ve said publicly that when you did that, your own bank blocked you from moving funds on and off chain. So if a sitting member of Congress can&#39;t get banks to cooperate with crypto, what hope do consumers have?</p><p>Congressman William Timmons (R-SC):</p><p>Well, I think they appropriately are waiting for market structure to pass. I think that there&#39;s, well, previous to this administration, the last administration, there was absolute legal concerns. So I think that once we pass clarity, it&#39;ll be easier, but I&#39;m also very concerned. I mean, my mother is the best fraud target in the history of the world and she needs some guardrails and so it needs to be at least some sort of buyer beware situation. And so we got to work all that out, but I&#39;m confident that that&#39;ll get sorted out quickly.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So Ben, you&#39;ve noted that in 2025 a crypto company bought a TradFi company and a TradFi company bought a crypto company. You called it lines of blurring. When traditional financial institutions start offering crypto directly, does that threaten the coin flip kiosk ATM model or does it actually expand the market for everyone?</p><p>Ben Weiss:</p><p>I think it expands the market and anything that increases the use of crypto is just another opportunity for us to capture different markets of those segments or different segments of those markets, whether with their digital products, whether having ATMs in other countries where there&#39;s less banking. But I think that&#39;s a great point in the sense of like finance is finance. And if you look at the strategies of both, let&#39;s say Robinhood, which started in TradFi, very consumer focused, but TradFi and then they went into crypto and then sort of Coinbase, even though they&#39;re sort of crypto native first, they&#39;ve got into sort of the traditional capital stack as well with prediction markets, derivatives. So I think you&#39;re seeing whether it&#39;s a TradFi company or a crypto company, I think a lot of companies are trying to be sort of the one stop shop for crypto and then stable coins or sorry, the one stop shop for finance in general, which that includes crypto.</p><p>
426And then Visa, they said that every bank needs to have a stablecoin strategy. So stablecoins are also one of the bridges between traditional finance and crypto.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So Ali, you mentioned some statistics. 55 million Americans are already using crypto and I&#39;d love to hear a little bit more about the demographics, but also using crypto and trusting crypto are two completely different things. So what does your data tell you about that gap, the trust gap and is regulation alone enough to close it or does the industry need to invest more in something like education?</p><p>Ali Tager :</p><p>Absolutely. Well, I&#39;ll start at the end and say that regulation is a piece of it, but absolutely so is education. So before we talk about crypto holders, let&#39;s talk about non-holders. We surveyed non-holders. We asked them, &quot;Why aren&#39;t you using crypto? What&#39;s stopping you? &quot; We heard a little bit about regulation. We heard a little bit about, &quot;I think I&#39;ve missed the boat.&quot; Definitely a little bit of, &quot;I don&#39;t trust it. I don&#39;t get who&#39;s backing it. I don&#39;t know who controls it, &quot; which again, I think validates the need for education because it is decentralized and we all know how blockchain works, at least everyone in this room. But by and large, the number one barrier to entry is the knowledge gap. They do not get it. They don&#39;t know what crypto is, how to set up a digital wallet, how to buy, sell, trade, hold.</p><p>And so we&#39;ve actually just launched a bunch of hands-on learning resources on our website to teach people the basics without the hype or without the jargon, really simple, accessible, snackable explainers and a risk-free simulator so you can actually practice it. So for all the crypto skeptics in your lives, send them to our site. But for crypto holders, it&#39;s not the bros that we&#39;ve all been told it is. A third of crypto holders are women, more are over 55 than under 25, more work in construction than in finance and they span races, regions, religions, and political party lines. It&#39;s actually pretty evenly split. And so I think that when it comes to crypto holders, we found that they trust the technology on average equal to or greater than their trust in traditional banking institutions. And when it comes to crypto holders of color, that doubles. They trust crypto more than twice as much as they trust traditional banking.</p><p>So it really does level the playing field.That&#39;s</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Really fascinating. Where can people get access to these statistics?</p><p>Ali Tager :</p><p>I swear I didn&#39;t even pay him to ask me that. NCA.org on our website. We&#39;ve got lots of great research reports as well as stories from real people all across the country who are, like I said earlier, using this technology in really powerful ways, like gaining financial sovereignty and freedom from an abusive relationship to really maybe boring ways like tracking livestock on the blockchain so you can find out how big your cows are going to be.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Great. Okay. Congressman, another question about banks. So once the market structure bill passes and assets have a clear path to register either as commodities or securities, I&#39;m hoping we&#39;ll have an announcement on that this afternoon. What&#39;s your expectation about how quickly traditional banks are going to actually move to offer crypto products? Is it months or years or what do you</p><p>Congressman William Timmons (R-SC):</p><p>Think? I think it&#39;ll be very quick for the big banks. I think that they have been anticipating this for a long time and they&#39;ve invested enormous amounts of money and they&#39;re keeping their cards close because they want to wow everybody with whatever new toys they have. Now I think once you get smaller, it&#39;s just hard for them to compete. They can&#39;t invest the resources necessary to even understand why this is important. I talk to a lot of smaller banks and credit unions and I ask them, &quot;Is this top of mind for them?&quot; And they do not say yes. And I&#39;m just like, &quot;You need to go read the Kodak case study.&quot; It&#39;s as simple as that. So I think that it&#39;s going to take time for it to be truly disruptive because I think that in rural banks and in smaller credit unions and whatnot, their customers are probably going to be a little slower to adopt, but it&#39;s going to be a generational thing eventually because the cost savings, the efficiencies, it&#39;s going to change the world.</p><p>And so they&#39;re not going to be able to avoid the hit for long, but I promise you the big banks are going to adapt and they&#39;re going to compete and I think everybody&#39;s going to be better off because of it.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Well, I want them to do that very, very quickly, but I&#39;m a little skeptical because I&#39;ve been asking a lot of, every time I live in New York, so I bump into bankers all the time and I&#39;m not hearing that the banks have had huge hiring sprees of getting people from the crypto industry to come in. We already talked about education for consumers, but who is going to educate the people that are on the other end of the phone line or the chat prompt? So I&#39;m a little more skeptical, but yes, there is definite sort of green shoots in that area. I think recently Wells Fargo made some announcements. JP Morgan, even though all the banks are creating a ruckus right now with the Clarity Act, there is movement for sure, but I just wonder if they have recruited early enough and in the biggest possible way.</p><p>I don&#39;t know if you have a view on that, Ben.</p><p>Ben Weiss:</p><p>I agree with you on this type of bank. We see a lot of community banks, someone who went through the whole debanking and operation choke point, thankfully the US has community banks. Some countries just have four banks and we&#39;ve seen them sort of be more scared or just not even thinking of crypto. I think sometimes with the bigger banks you hear blockchain, not Bitcoin and there&#39;s still a skepticism, but I think again, it&#39;s sort of a case by case basis and the great CEOs and the great companies are always looking, how do we in a way cannibalize our existing product because the future moves on. Like Kodak, if they were going to succeed, would have had to cannibalize their polarized cameras. So I think the smartest banks sort of see where this is going, not that they don&#39;t care about traditional deposits and mortgages and all that, but they&#39;re trying to at least incorporate the technology and spend money on R&amp;D.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So Ben, your company has a network of more than 6,000 ATMs, crypto ATMs in 10 different c
426ountries. So the idea of going to an ATM putting in a card or a fingerprint or something and then withdrawing some type of currency, is that taking kind of consumers in the direction of crypto transactions to buy pizza or buy coffee, or is that taking them down the path of this is a great store of value? Can you talk a little bit about that concept?</p><p>Ben Weiss:</p><p>It depends. I would say in the US primarily a store of value like Bitcoin is the hardest, most inflation proof asset there is. But for instance, we operate in South Africa and the brand depreciates a lot and we see a bunch of people buying stablecoins and using that as a store of value. Sort of maybe they have extra savings that they keep in Bitcoin, but sort of their checking account in a way is in stablecoins. And even in terms of like one of the things that I think gets crypto more adoption is just easier to use, easier interface. Like for instance, in South Africa, we have the ATMs and the malls and like in the US you call customer support. In South Africa, we actually not only have a phone line, but we have someone standing in a coin flip t-shirt in front of the ATM to teach people how to use it.</p><p>And obviously we can do that in countries like South Africa because of the cost structure, but I think it&#39;s both, it can be a store of value, but I think in countries with destabilized currencies where there&#39;s not a lot of payment mechanisms, they might not trust the banks, you see it as a day-to-day exchange of value.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Okay. Congressman, before you step off the panel to go vote, can you tell us what you think one thing policy, product, cultural shift that would do more to scale adoption than anything else that we&#39;ve kind of talked about today?</p><p>Congressman William Timmons (R-SC):</p><p>I mean, I think education&#39;s everything and people don&#39;t understand the different use cases and how the efficiencies will be created. It&#39;s hard to even fully grasp some of the changes that are going to occur. I mean, my family has a privately held company and we spend tens of millions of dollars on corporate compliance and on maintaining stock records and all of that. I mean, that&#39;s going to be on the blockchain in five, 10, 15 years and just all of the different businesses that are going to be gone because technology can automate it and do it way better, way faster. So I just think education&#39;s going to be everything. And I think once we pass market structure, once all of the investment that has been sitting on the sidelines is unleashed, I think you&#39;re going to see education and people understanding all the different use cases and how it&#39;s going to change their lives.</p><p>I mean, I think it&#39;s fantastic and I hope that we can get this right and get it done quickly because I mean, this should have been done months ago and again, the reason this is not done yet is because the people that are anticipating market disruption are trying to legislatively control market share and that&#39;s bad. And so we&#39;ve got to make sure that we push past that and we get the legislative framework right and off to the races.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Thank you very much, Congressman. Okay. We&#39;re going to carry on. We have a little more time to discuss some things. So Ali, obviously we&#39;re at this pivotal moment for regulatory clarity, but I want to sort of delve into this idea that as far as the average American consumer is concerned, we&#39;ve had this narrative coming from the media, from politicians, not all politicians, but some politicians, that crypto is for billionaires, that crypto is for scams and terrorists, whole narrative about, &quot;Oh, it&#39;s volatile, you can&#39;t trust it. &quot; So how are we going to convince the average crypto consumer that it&#39;s safe and accessible?</p><p>Ali Tager :</p><p>Yeah, absolutely. I think for starters, the NCA is a nonprofit that&#39;s here to help everyday people understand what crypto is and how to use it safely and responsibly. So I like to think our role is less about convincing and more about educating, but we&#39;re doing that by busting the myths and misconceptions and hype and jargon with data and facts and stats and real stories of real people. So much of the narrative around crypto, as we all know, is about the hype, the possibility, the potential, the future. We&#39;re talking about the present. We&#39;re talking about real people in your neighborhoods, lots of people in this room, I&#39;m sure, our friends, our families who are using this as a way to have more accessibility, have twenty four seven access, have more ownership and control over their assets. But at the same time, we can&#39;t pretend that scams and volatility aren&#39;t a problem.</p><p>However, they are a problem in every corner of the internet and every industry. And so I think that how we can show up and help people is by teaching them how to spot scams with warning signs of fraud, what to do if and when you think you or your loved one might be dealing with a scammer or a fraudster. Because again, what we&#39;re seeing with crypto is the same as what we see with traditional banking. It&#39;s the same as we see even on online dating, cat phishing, impersonation scams, especially with the rise of AI. But what we&#39;re seeing right now with crypto is the same journey that we&#39;ve seen play out time and time again with any new tool or technology and innovation AI, cell phones, right? Going back to even electricity and cars and railroads, when something comes along that&#39;s going to break barriers and disrupt traditional systems, some people are incentivized to want to stop that.</p><p>And so there&#39;s a lot of fear mongering that&#39;s happening and what we&#39;re really trying to do is show that this is a tool that&#39;s helping normal people like us in a lot of normal ways. I think to pile on to what you were saying earlier, investing, of course, the long-term store of value is a huge use case for digital assets, but I&#39;ve been really surprised by some of the data that we&#39;ve seen, including reports we just did with PayPal around the holidays where about a fifth of US shoppers were gifting crypto. About a quarter said they would prefer crypto over a gift card 
426in their Christmas stocking or wherever you get your gifts. And so I think people are starting to see this as a way to spend and to donate to nonprofits like Movember and also too, like we talked about beyond crypto blockchain.</p><p>You can tokenize pretty much anything these days and use it for reducing fraud and making sure that you have trackable, traceable, immutable ledgers. And I think that&#39;s really where I see the possibility and the potential of the technology.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So we have really kind of focused on the sunshine above the cloud side of the moment that we&#39;re in. And Ben, I wonder if you could comment on ... Your company&#39;s been around for 10 years, so you&#39;ve seen your fair share of go slow market momentum and then lack of market momentum.What happens in November if the sides change and there&#39;s no Clarity Act enacted?</p><p>Ben Weiss:</p><p>Well, I&#39;m hoping, I think someone said it on the last panel that we&#39;ve gotten sort of crossed the Rubricon or move the Overton window where the Operation Choke Point or the law fare against crypto would hopefully not come back. But I think dealing with a patchwork of state laws, dealing with sort of that regulatory uncertainty does slow down the market and wouldn&#39;t be good. That being said, there are a lot of Democrats I think who are, they got a lot of votes on the Genius Bill. So hopefully even in the next ... We want to get this passed now, but even in the next Congress, hopefully there&#39;s sort of enough momentum to get something done. And you were talking about PayPal. I was watching a clip on X at like two in the morning where Peter Thiel was like, because they had a huge fraud issue when they first started and I was watching the clip and he&#39;s like, &quot;We have to get the network large enough before the politics catches up to it.</p><p>&quot; So I think we have to get the, and hopefully we&#39;re there, but we have to get crypto in enough people&#39;s hands. We have to get enough consumers, politicians, regulators educated on it and just realizing it&#39;s a neutral to beneficial technology just because bad people misuse it just like in normal finance doesn&#39;t discredit the technology.</p><p>Ali Tager :</p><p>Yeah. To build on that, some of the conversation we were having backstage was about people just outright dismissing crypto of, &quot;It&#39;s not for me. &quot; And again, where does that come from? The conversation I like to have with the skeptics that I meet in the wild is, &quot;Oh, I don&#39;t get it. I don&#39;t know what&#39;s in it. I don&#39;t know who&#39;s backing it and it&#39;s not for me. &quot; And I&#39;m like, &quot;Okay, can I be nosy for a second? Do you have a 401k?&quot; And of course the answer is always yes. And then my follow-up question is, what&#39;s in it? Nobody ever knows and we trust it because we grew up with it and it&#39;s a familiar tool. And so I think that with businesses like PayPal getting on board with traditional banks and other institutions getting on board, it will start to feel familiar and normal and just inherently safer.</p><p>But at the same time, it&#39;s our responsibility at the NCA to help people understand how to navigate this safely and responsibly. And it&#39;s</p><p>Ben Weiss:</p><p>About meeting the customer where they&#39;re at. I think that&#39;s the key to adoption. Some people are not going to buy crypto unless it&#39;s through an ETF or their 401k. Some people are going to keep it on a treasure or a paper wallet. Some people might buy it at ATM. Some people are going to buy it at PayPal or Robinhood. So I think it&#39;s about meeting the customer where they are and then all those other sort of ancillary financial services like inheritance. It&#39;s amazing to have $10 million of crypto on a treasure. It&#39;
426s not so amazing if you&#39;re sick and you have kids and you haven&#39;t thought about like the estate planning or how to transfer to them. So I think whether it&#39;s donations, tax and estate, all those sort of things you see in traditional finance, we have to bring those over to crypto as well.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Well, thank you for ending on that. I appreciate it. Go talk to a lawyer. That&#39;s all we have time for. Thank you so much.</p></div><div class="
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435</article></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--more checkout" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_3"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_3_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_6" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="podcasts" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_3_3_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[2]/element_wrapper[3]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="1" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="podcasts" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-use_tag_image_for_lead_media="true" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/podcast" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-layout_remove_image="true" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget tag-android tag-boston-blockchain-week tag-cftc tag-clarity tag-commissioner-peirce tag-commodity-futures-trading-commission tag-financial-products tag-inheritance-plan tag-ios tag-policymakers tag-regulation tag-regulation-challenges tag-regulatory-clarity tag-retail-investors tag-vault12-guard tag-wasim-ahmad tag-regulators tag-sec tag-coinbase tag-crypto-inheritance post-section--blog/podcast" elid="2676925122"><article elid="2676925122" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2676925122"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-lv26/" aria-label="From Google&#39;s War on Crypto to the Clarity Act: The Future of Inheritance in Web3" data-type="text">
436        From Google&#39;s War on Crypto to the Clarity Act: The Future of Inheritance in Web3
437    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>BITCOIN 2026</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2676925122" data-headline="From Google&#39;s War on Crypto to the Clarity Act: The Future of Inheritance in Web3"><div class="body-description"><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><div class="rebellt-item
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441        col1" id="rebelltitem3" data-id="3" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-lv26/particle-3" data-basename="particle-3" data-post-id="2676925122" data-published-at="1779372178" data-use-pagination="False"><p>For episode 733 of the BlockHash Podcast, host Brandon Zemp is joined by Wasim Ahmad, CEO of Vault12. Vault12 is a non-custodial crypto security and digital inheritance platform. It enables cryptocurrency owners to protect and back up their wallet seed phrases, private keys, and digital assets (like NFTs) by distributing encrypted data shards across a decentralized network of trusted friends, family, and devices. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/blockhashpodcast" target="_blank">#blockhashpodcast</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/vault12" target="_blank">#vault12</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/podcast" target="_blank">#podcast</a>. Brandon Zemp is the host and owner of the BlockHash Podcast. He&#39;s a Forbes Author, Amazon Bestseller, Investor, Entrepreneur and Blockchain educator.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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445        col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-lv26/particle-4" data-basename="particle-4" data-post-id="2676925122" data-published-at="1779471407" data-use-pagination="False"><p><span>⏳ Timestamps: </span></p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk" target="_blank">0:00</a>) <span>Introduction </span></p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=191s" target="_blank">3:11</a>) Who is Wasim Ahmad? </p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=271s" target="_blank">4:31</a>) What is Vault12? </p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=365s" target="_blank">6:05</a>) Use-cases around crypto inheritance </p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=478s" target="_blank">7:58</a>
445) Next step for funds security in crypto </p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=640s" target="_blank">10:40</a>) Existing partnerships (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=752s" target="_blank">12:32</a>) Sumsub </p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=796s" target="_blank">13:16</a>) Public Investing (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=841s" target="_blank">14:01</a>) Thoughts on the Clarity Act </p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=1165s" target="_blank">19:25</a>) Vault12 at Bitcoin2026 </p><p><span>(</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzrLAh39kyk&t=1323s" target="_blank">22:03</a>) Vault12 roadmap </p><p><span>🎙 Vault12 Links: 🔗 Website: </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDhuRUpsTDVZMDFEVTV5N1FNVVZ4bHJ2S2MxUXxBQ3Jtc0tsRG90OFJCVXJFVlh6dTdqMVZPSHlEbmFxQU1UcW52Q2dWdkZGTFVWOFNPQUFzSlE4LVZjN1lRTlhsX3lEa2NhWGdiSUQzeFpXWDJEcExRTmt5VnJzd0RzRVpzSXhHUE1nRGVUZWF4NDJOS1ZtdXJ0VQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fvault12.com%2F&v=PzrLAh39kyk" target="_self">https://vault12.com/</a> 🔗 X: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbndzSm16X0JkYUtJNjBESkZDRmRGSm1mYXJXUXxBQ3Jtc0tsN3VfdnBmM2J2QnhIMndfZUJlcV91akJOSktHbEpfYWVKVjNwY0J3azBpT3h5c1BuS2tISUhLekpOQkpyVlcwbGxKeS1QLW5xVFAtaU1vbUlZbjRsUWlLb2cxZTRmSXFsNEZTNkJRQXZXX2JkSG1DOA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fvault12&v=PzrLAh39kyk" target="_blank">https://x.com/vault12</a> 🔗 LinkedIn: <span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbW11TG9rRHpLM01kNlRiMk9wUjhBMkRiTF83d3xBQ3Jtc0ttLUM2QkNrMUU4X1ZtZmlrM3hXR3ppTXJvRGdvUjJGWEdaMjg5T0xfTDNvNTVpb1h3Y05RTmxKeV9GenNZNzV1SDJNUExnMkxrZVpIdU5hRFlkSzlSOGpxNVMyUGxaMmlBOUI2UzlnUjJUdEZKWkFVZw&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fvault12%2F&v=PzrLAh39kyk" target="_blank"> <img alt="" src="https://www.gstatic.com/youtube/img/watch/social_media/linkedin_1x.png"/> / vault12 </a></span> 📢 </p><p>Disclaimer: None of our content constitutes, nor is intended to act as financial advice. It’s important to always do your own research and due diligence before making any investment decision. Digital Assets and Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and carry a considerable amount of risk. 📣 This episode is brought to you by Public Investing Paid ad. Brokerage services by Open to the Public Investing Inc, member FINRA &amp; SIPC. This information is for educational purposes only and is not tax or investment advice. Consult your tax advisor for individual considerations. Crypto IRAs are self-directed individual retirement accounts offered and custodied by Alto Trust Co, a New Mexico trust company. Information about retirement accounts on Public is for educational purposes only and is not tax or investment advice. Visit the IRS website at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDE0VENseG1TeWZXU0hpRlgtU2tScVAzeXhPQXxBQ3Jtc0trcUxlZG04N2hnY2lnb0xTZU5MU21pM2dpb1hia1dkcU15RlRRdTByZjNqZ19IQWxqbTk0Y0I4ZHVXOTNsU2JIOGUyTW1ZYVB5SUR5WENVSGpid0VDTG5GOWJjUzlCa2RNSXVhMGJGNUYwdm9FN0o5QQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irs.gov%2F&v=PzrLAh39kyk" target="_blank">https://www.irs.gov/</a> for more information on the limitations and tax benefits of IRAs. Crypto is highly speculative and involves significant risk, including loss of principal. Cryptocurrencies are not protected by FDIC or SIPC. See our Crypto Risk Disclosures at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHp0UDVJODlZQ2h1VVdhMnp3VU8xQ09lNDJHUXxBQ3Jtc0tuVTZWblJjUEt3V0JvXzR4RXF4QnllT0lSUWxhQ1hfd0hpd1oyUWJFdmpjNWhDdUluMHZaUkkwbEw3Y1NYSWpMcG5IWGhxQ0J5cTJBcmpoZU9rZjNGNzhLd1JYRERCdlhaZVhBazBEd1lwaElfOFdmVQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.com%2Fcustodian-account-agreement&v=PzrLAh39kyk" target="_blank">https://public.com/custodian-account-...</a> for additional information. See terms of Match Program. Matched funds must remain in your account for at least 5 years. Match rate and other terms are subject to change at any time.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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454        </h2><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Appreciate you taking the time today. How&#39;s it going? How&#39;s Bitcoin 2026 been treating you?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Great, great. A lot of energy. A lot of good speakers yesterday.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Any in particular that you saw that were fun?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Well, I mean Paul Atkins, that was pretty good. I think Kash Patel, I was expecting an announcement of some kind, something material, but they didn&#39;t release Roman Storm. They didn&#39;t release the Samourai Wallet guy. I don&#39;
454t know what else he was saying.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Was it mostly just regulatory talk a little bit and the landscape?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>I think it was about the future of the market, which is going to shift from what it is today with the original... the OGs from Bitcoin to all of the stuff that&#39;s happened with institutional investment strategy, all of those kinds of things. And now we&#39;re on the cusp of taking the very first step into a world where there&#39;s going to be a hundred million more retail crypto investors. And the only cryptocurrency that they know about is Bitcoin because there&#39;s a thousand others that they&#39;re not going to have been exposed to. Bitcoin is the brand of cryptocurrency and that&#39;s the one that they&#39;re going to jump on. We need that Clarity Act signed. We&#39;re in the business of crypto inheritance. We&#39;re the pioneers.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>You&#39;re Vault12?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Vault12. We started the company 10 years ago. My CEO was part of the blockchain team at Andreessen Horowitz, helped Coinbase get their funding and realized that if this exchange was successful, many, many people would buy cryptocurrency. Actually, Bitcoin was the only thing available at the time. And they would have to deal with all of the security backup issues and, what happens to your Bitcoin if you pass away or you&#39;re incapacitated or you&#39;re in jail? There needs to be all of those things that happened. We launched our app in 2019 right before the pandemic and then had to find a serious but a nice way to talk about how important it is to make sure you have backup, successful backups, successful plan for how your Bitcoin is going to get passed down.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>So is that what Vault12 is all about? It&#39;s like a succession plan?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah, we are an app that gives you a digital vault. You put your information in there. Your information could be a video describing what the seed phrases are, or it could be the seed phrases or the private key. Anything in any digital form, that information is then encrypted, split into pieces and distributed to what we call Guardians. Guardians could be three of your friends, three of your family members, three of your professional contacts. And then you also, not only do you get to choose how many pieces, you get to say, &quot;Well, when I need access to it, how many need to give me the okays?&quot;</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>So it&#39;s multifactor?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. So there&#39;s multiple parties that are involved. It&#39;s not multi-sig and it&#39;s not MPC. It&#39;s using Shamir&#39;s secret sharing, but we have smoothed it out and everything gets calculated and handled just through the app and you&#39;re not having to literally move a shard from one place to another.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Gotcha.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So it&#39;s designed in a way that the people that are guarding your vaults are regular ordinary people, maybe not super, super technical.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>That&#39;s interesting.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>And then one of them is going to be your beneficiary. And so when the time comes, they can ask for access to the vault.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Yeah. It&#39;s been a problem in this space for a long time and something that I think a lot of people have been concerned about. Even myself, what if something happens to me? My crypto is just oof in the ether. There&#39;s no succession behind that or guarantor. So this actually makes a lot of sense. Have you seen a lot of use cases with maybe parents or grandparents maybe wanting to take... My grandma owns Bitcoin. My parents own a little bit of crypto as well. I 
454imagine this is something that they would be very interested in maybe even for like a trust or maybe even a business, I could see some applications. Have you seen any in particular that are used [inaudible 00:04:18]</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. I mean, the obvious one is obviously parents of Bitcoiners who also bought Bitcoin. So that&#39;s one. But I think the more interesting one is actually regular crypto investors because unfortunately many of them have passed away and there&#39;s some famous examples like Matthew Mellon, who is the heir to the Mellon Bank fortune and he had $2 million worth of cryptocurrency and very securely stashed away in multiple places, very good security, so good that it wasn&#39;t documented anywhere, obviously, and no one in his family knew how to access any of it. And it&#39;s all just locked, it&#39;s just out there somewhere. They didn&#39;t get any of it.</p><p>And then the third use case is something that it&#39;s a little more emotional and it&#39;s about the fact that some of us are at a point in our lives where our parents are declining and so we are helping them both with making sure their finances are in order, their wills are in order, maybe there&#39;s some health things that we&#39;re sorting out for them. And while we&#39;re doing that, it dawns on you, &quot;Well, I better make sure that my staff is sorted too.&quot; And so because that&#39;s happening in their lives, they then deal with their own ahead of maybe when they normally would&#39;ve talked about it. And that is actually one of the biggest use cases.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Yeah. I could see this being a next big step for security in this space too and being able to provide an alternative method in case something does happen. If I go into a coma tomorrow and I need my brother or my mom to be able to access funds to pay for my medical bills or something God forbid happens, it&#39;s good for us to have options like that and to have some kind of backend where that can occur in certain situations.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>But the trouble is there&#39;s a lot of bad options. So a lot of people will say, &quot;Well, I gave a list of my wallets to my lawyer.&quot; &quot;But did you write it down or did you put it on a US... How did you give it to your law firm?&quot; And the security of that information is also important because anyone can rifle through a paper file and then drain your wallets. I mean, it&#39;s not going to be the lawyer, but it could be someone else. A lot of vendors out there in the wallet space will have solutions for backing things up. I mean, for the last... Over a decade, nine out of 10 wallets said, &quot;Write it down,&quot; which is a ridiculous thing. All the people that wrote it down and then had their homes burned down in LA, they didn&#39;t recover their crypto wallets.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Or they write the wrong word. I&#39;ve done that.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. So a lot of wallets will say, &quot;We&#39;ll back it up to the cloud.&quot; And that&#39;s a very convenient way to do it. I think in this day and age, I think we&#39;re all very comfortable with cloud security, but what we&#39;re not in control of is the relationship between that vendor and that cloud provider. And we all saw what happened with Gemini where they had a yield bearing account and they did that through two counterparties, Genesis... They had an issue with FTX and suddenly all our assets are frozen for 18 months with no hope of seeing them.</p><p>Luckily the Winklevosses fought and got all of that money back 100%, but it could happen to some other smaller vendor and you have no recourse. So putting stuff in the cloud is not a good option. And then a lot of people, well, in the past at Bitcoin conferences, they would have that ledger device around their neck and I mean, you can lose those. I&#39;m not sure what your nephew&#39;s going to do with your ledger wallet if that&#39;s the only thing that&#39;s left.</p><p>So there&#39;s a lot of bad options or subpar options where you have to think through what are you going to do? And I think that having a good backup is the way to do it and then having a path forward for who gets access to that when something happens.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>I agree. I imagine great partnerships for you probably are with existing wallets that are out there too because they have that exact kind of target market and client base that would cater for you guys very well. Have you worked on any partnerships with some software wallets?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So we support any wallet that exports information that allows you to access the wallet. We support that, any blockchain. But the reality is the wallets are doing whatever wallets do, which is basically getting you to put information into the wallet and then getting you to buy cryptocurrency from the wallet. That is their business. They&#39;re not interested in some side thing, even though crypto inheritance is a dollar a day kind of revenue stream for them. So we think that the market for this particular service is once the Clarity Act passes and there&#39;s a hundred million new retail crypto investors, which will morph the number of cryptocurrency investors that exist today.</p><p>In the next few years, that is who is going to drive the market. The only thing they know about is Bitcoin right now and these are people who 17 years ago didn&#39;
454t know what any of this was, didn&#39;t buy anything, didn&#39;t buy anything five years ago, didn&#39;t buy anything 10 years ago and now they&#39;re going to buy it because they can buy it from Chase even though it&#39;s Coinbase behind the scenes that&#39;s probably providing the infrastructure or they&#39;re going to buy it from Citibank. They&#39;re all going to buy it from a wallet, some random wallet. They&#39;re actually going to buy it from the brands that they know and trust. And so that&#39;s where our efforts to set is partnering with TradFi institutions. Yeah. I think that&#39;s the bigger market.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>What are your thoughts on the Clarity Act then in terms of maybe how that&#39;s going to change things when it eventually gets passed? I mean, I think the consensus is that it will draw a lot more of retail into the market that it hasn&#39;t already participated in crypto and a lot of it through these institutions and have been on the sideline waiting for a final degree of clarity to start pushing products up and ways for them to access this market. When you look at the Clarity Act, what are some initial thoughts that you have about maybe how that&#39;s going to impact maybe the market and the way retail gets involved going further, then how does that impact you guys with Vault12?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. So we&#39;ve been very, very involved in the last six years with the SEC directly and with all of the different bills that have made their way, didn&#39;t quite make it. Last year we wrote to the Crypto Task Force, laid out how Vault12 has a token that&#39;s used in the system to reward guardians and laid all of that out to say whatever regulations or guidelines you&#39;re thinking about, it needs to factor in these kinds of scenarios. Today, the only thing that people think about when they think of crypto apps is exchanges and wallets, we&#39;re neither. So we&#39;re something else and there&#39;s going to be a lot of other apps that are not exchanges or wallets that people need. And so that&#39;s what the Clarity Act is ushering in, that kind of innovation.</p><p>And I think what is really going to happen is we as part of the crypto industry, like all of the vendors that are here, we need clarity to continue with the vision that we laid out when we published our white papers 10 years ago. We need that clarity to finish delivering on all of that. But there are a whole bunch of unintended things that are happening. So not only is the government unclear about what you can and can&#39;t do for the agencies, there&#39;s all these other people that are part of the world we live in, like Google and Apple that control things like ad networks and app stores where someone might deliver an app for the cryptocurrency industry and they have their own rules. They&#39;ve made up rules to say, &quot;You can do this, but you can&#39;t do this.&quot;</p><p>Google won&#39;t let a crypto app advertise unless you&#39;re an exchange and have a money transmitter license, which makes sense or your hardware wallet. If you&#39;re neither of those, you cannot advertise and there&#39;s no rhyme nor reason as to why, other than caution and risk, but it&#39;s unintended things like that that are going to need to change. They have basically waged a war on crypto up till now and that&#39;s going to come to an end. So it&#39;s a different point of view, I know, but that combined with this influx of retail crypto investors and the pull in from the TradFi institutions. And I think there&#39;s still going to be plenty of room for brand new financial institutions, Robinhood is an example. Obviously Coinbase is going to have one of every type of financial product for retail. All of that is going to carry on going and then the TradFi is going to be catching up from behind.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Do you think given the fact that we&#39;re in a bear market right now after the, I guess cycle that we&#39;ve had over the last year or two coming up, that this, if Clarity gets passed this year, and it probably will get passed, that that could be a nice resurgence for the market to I think get optimism going again and flowing and maybe turn things around? So I could see that as a real turning point to pull us out of this bear market cycle that we&#39;re in right now. Do you see it as also that opportunity for the market?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. I mean, I think from a day-to-day perspective, yes, it&#39;ll be a moment of triumph. But I think in general when we talk about the market 10Xing, that will come as this material new delivery of new ways for people to tap into the Bitcoin economy, to the crypto economy and that will come as more participants enter the market. So I think that needs 12 months, maybe probably more like 24 months.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Or the more extended timeline, yeah.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. I mean, the banks probably have to hire crypto experts and I don&#39;t think they&#39;re hiring right now. I&#39;m not sure if they think they&#39;re going to do it with AI, but-</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>We know they&#39;re experimenting. I guess the biggest question is-</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>They&#39;ve been experimenting for a long time.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Yeah.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>I guess this question is like, are they on the sidelines waiting for Clarity to get passed so that they can be first movers?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>There&#39;s a whole bunch of things that they literally cannot do. I cannot talk to a bank right now, just in the corridors where there&#39;
454s no cameras, but I can&#39;t have a conversation with them about anything in the future and I think we need that to happen with Clarity and then all of the rules and... the rules that the agencies will then roll out, that needs to be rolled out.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>I agree. So what brings you the Bitcoin 2026? What are you guys looking to do while you&#39;re here?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Well, I was hoping that this would be the place where they announced the Clarity Act is going to the president&#39;s table so that isn&#39;t going to happen, but not because there&#39;s anything bad going on but just scheduling-wise. So that was the main reason and I think I just wanted to tap in. There was so much energy and vibrancy last year, I thought, &quot;Well, yeah, let&#39;s go check it out.&quot;</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>You&#39;re just feeling out the culture and seeing what&#39;s on the horizon, listening to the speakers. Are you also looking for potential partners, other companies to work with?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. I mean, I&#39;ve been really looking at who is here now that&#39;s different to years in the past. And I&#39;ve been working with a film director on a movie called The Bitcoin Executor. They&#39;ve been showing the trailer in between speakers on the main stage and this is a great movie. It&#39;
454s not out yet, but you can check out the trailer.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Fictional movie or a documentary?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yes, it&#39;s a fictional movie. It&#39;s made by the people that made The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin, which was made 11 years ago and has... all the people that are doing the keynotes are in that documentary. This is a fictional movie, but Bitcoiners will love it because it shows different aspects of Bitcoin culture and there&#39;s just in the way that they shot it, they have beautiful Easter eggs, if you call it, just hidden away in the backdrops of the movie and all of the characters people will recognize, &quot;Yeah, I know a guy just like that. I know someone who that&#39;s what they do.&quot; And so it&#39;s just like a fun project. It&#39;s about... the underlying story is based around inheritance, but it&#39;s a story about a person who doesn&#39;t really believe in Bitcoin and then goes on this journey because his friend disappears to go and find the beneficiaries of his wallet and discovers a new way of thinking about life through Bitcoin.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>That&#39;s exciting. We don&#39;t get a lot of media that&#39;s solely about Bitcoin or crypto. We get little tidbits here and there in existing TV shows or a movie, but like-</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>And they&#39;re generally negative, right?</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Sometimes, yeah.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>They&#39;re criminals or someone&#39;
454s being kidnapped or there&#39;s money laundering-</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>But this is something different. This is very positive, very contemplative. So check it out.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>And then what&#39;s on the horizon for you guys here in 2026 with Vault12? Anything exciting coming up? Any announcements? What should we keep an out for?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Well, probably the biggest thing that we&#39;re going to do this year is with the regulations that were announced in March in DC, which was, &quot;This is what tokens are. These are the different types of tokens. This is how a token goes from one scenario to another scenario,&quot; that is all regulation. So that means that we can now finally list our token, which is needed to reward guardians. So we built everything so there was a reward mechanism in the system and we have had the token, but the previous SEC was like, &quot;No, we think everything&#39;s a security. You can&#39;t be sending that around to people you don&#39;t know. That&#39;s not allowed.&quot; So we had to pull that functionality out, which is really not that great and now we&#39;re putting it back in and we are pursuing token listing. And I think hand in hand with the Clarity Act, it&#39;s really the new time to roll this out exactly as we laid out in our white paper in 2018.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Exciting. Well, yeah, timing I think is right. It&#39;s a good place to start having those conversations in a good period of time, I think this year. So I wish you guys the best of luck and continue to let me know when you guys have new updates. We&#39;d love to do a part two and maybe have an extended conversation. And it&#39;s always difficult at these events. There&#39;s so much going on and so many adjacent interviews and flashing lights and whatnot.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>This was a unique interview.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>Yes. Yes.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>We covered a lot of things.</p><p>Brandon Zemp:</p><p>We did. I appreciate the time. It&#39;s been great. Keep in touch. We&#39;ll do it again soon.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Absolutely. Absolutely.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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458        col1" id="rebelltitem2" data-id="2" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-lv26/particle-2" data-basename="particle-2" data-post-id="2676925122" data-published-at="1779372178" data-use-pagination="False"><p>*** Special Offer for Podcast listeners <strong>Promo codes for Vault12 Guard</strong></p><p>The iOS codes are good for 1 year subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. iOS codes can be redeemed in the Apple App Store.<br/></p><p>The Android codes are good for 90 days subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. Android codes are redeemed when selecting and paying for the Inheritance plan in the app.</p><p>Instructions for how to redeem <a href="https://vault12.com/help/app/promo/" target="_self">here</a>.</p><p>Code: <strong>CMNYC26</strong><br/>iOS: <a href="https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&id=1451596986&code=CMNYC26" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&amp;id=1451596986&amp;code=CMNYC26</a><br/></p><p>Android: Enter code <strong>CMNYC26</strong> when you select the Inheritance plan</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2676925122" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-lv26/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad" data-headline="From Google&#39;s War on Crypto to the Clarity Act: The Future of Inheritance in Web3" data-page-title="From Google&#39;s War on Crypto to the Clarity Act - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-05-22</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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460</article></div></div></div></div></div><!-- User Code --><a class="section-details__link" href="/blog/podcast/">Watch All</a><!-- End User Code --></div><div class="section-container js-products" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4"><!-- User Code --><div class="section-details" id="products"><h2 class="section-details__title" data-section="https://vault12.com/blog/product/">Products</h2><p class="section-details__description">Product blog articles.</p><a class="section-details__link" href="/blog/product/">View all articles</a></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--more" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_1"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_1_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_7" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="product" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_1_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[3]/element_wrapper[1]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="product" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/product" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-layout_remove_image="true" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-order="manual" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget tag-rng tag-entropy tag-seed-phrase tag-coldcard tag-randomness tag-bitcoin-security tag-cryptography tag-crypto-security tag-hardware-wallet tag-wallet-security tag-crypto-hacks tag-seed-phrase-generation post-section--blog" elid="2677681308"><article elid="2677681308" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677681308"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/" aria-label="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?" data-type="text">
461        How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?
462    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p><em>After the Coldcard entropy incident, everyone is asking the right question for the first time: where does my wallet&#39;s randomness actually come from? Here is our answer, in full.</em> </p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677681308" data-headline="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?"><div class="body-description"><p><div class="rebellt-item
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466        col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/particle-4" data-basename="particle-4" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1777293195" data-use-pagination="False"><p>On July 30, 2026, Coinkite published a <a href="https://blog.coinkite.com/coldcard-mk3-seed-generation-warning/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">security advisory</a> that confirmed the worst kind of bug a wallet can have: for five years, Coldcard devices had been generating seed phrases with far less randomness than advertised. In a single 25-minute window, one entity <a href="https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2026/07/31/major-bitcoin-wallet-flaw-drains-594-btc-in-25-minute-sweep" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">swept 594 BTC from roughly 500 addresses</a>. By August 2, on-chain analysts had traced <a href="https://thehackernews.com/2026/08/coldcard-hardware-wallet-flaw-linked-to.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">over 1,300 BTC — roughly $89 million — drained across more than 4,500 addresses</a>.</p><p>The cause was not exotic cryptography. It was a one-line build error. During a 2021 firmware migration, a preprocessor guard checked whether a configuration flag <em>existed</em> rather than what its <em>value</em> was. The result: the hardware true random number generator was silently replaced by a software fallback PRNG called Yasmarang, seeded from mostly predictable chip data. As <a href="https://engineering.block.xyz/blog/predictable-rng-fallback-and-32-bit-reseed-in-coldcard-firmware" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Block&#39;s engineering team documented</a>, effective entropy collapsed to roughly 40 bits on Mk3 devices and about 72 bits on later models — instead of the 128 to 256 bits users believed they had.</p><p>Two details of the incident deserve your attention, because they define what a trustworthy RNG design looks like.</p><p>First, the weak output was indistinguishable from strong output. Coldcard&#39;s onboard statistical self-tests passed for five years. The seeds looked random. You cannot inspect randomness into existence — the only assurance that matters is <em>provenance</em>: knowing exactly which code path produced your bytes.</p><p>Second, hashing didn&#39;t help. Coldcard whitened its RNG output through SHA-256, but hashing a predictable stream just produces a predictable hash. If a generator has only 2⁴⁰ possible internal states, it can only ever produce 2⁴⁰ distinct seeds, no matter how many megabytes 
466you feed through a hash function.</p><p>With those two lessons in hand, here is exactly how Vault12 Guard generates a seed phrase.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
467        
468        
469        
470        col1" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/how-vault12-guard-generates-your-seed-phrase" data-basename="how-vault12-guard-generates-your-seed-phrase" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1786383804" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
471            
472                How Vault12 Guard generates your seed phrase
473            
474            
475        </h2><p>When you create a wallet in Vault12 Guard, generation runs as a pipeline with one source of randomness: the platform CSPRNG, exposed as WebCrypto&#39;s crypto.getRandomValues. On iOS this is wired to the kernel-seeded AES-CTR generator behind arc4random_buf; on Android it is Chromium&#39;s BoringSSL implementation drawing from the kernel&#39;s getrandom(). These are the most heavily scrutinized random number generators on Earth, exercised billions of times a day by every TLS handshake on every phone.</p><p>The pipeline works like this. A dedicated background worker fills a 1 MiB buffer with CSPRNG output, requested in chunks that respect the WebCrypto per-call quota. That buffer is hashed with SHA-256, and the digest is chained into the next round: each subsequent buffer embeds the previous round&#39;s hash, so the final digest depends on every byte of every round. Rounds are strictly serialized — a new round begins only after the previous one has fully completed — and generation runs for at least five rounds over about five seconds before the app will let you continue.</p><p>The final SHA-256 digest is then sliced to the exact BIP39 entropy width for your chosen phrase length — 16 bytes for 12 words up through the full 32-byte digest for 24 words — and encoded into a mnemonic by <a href="https://github.com/paulmillr/scure-bip39" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@scure/bip39</a>, an independently audited, minimal, version-pinned without external dependencies library that validates its inputs and its wordlist on every call. The arithmetic is exact: 12 words carry 128 bits of entropy, 24 words carry 256, precisely the BIP39 nominal strengths</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
476        
477        
478        
479        col1" id="rebelltitem6" data-id="6" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/the-property-that-actually-matters" data-basename="the-property-that-actually-matters" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1786383804" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
480            
481                The property that actually matters
482            
483            
484        </h2><p>Look back at the great wallet RNG failures of the last fifteen years and a single pattern repeats. <a href="https://www.unciphered.com/disclosure-of-vulnerable-bitcoin-wallet-library-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Randstorm</a> (2011–2015): a type-check bug silently fell back from window.crypto to Math.random, exposing over a million BTC. <a href="https://www.ledger.com/blog/funds-of-every-wallet-created-with-the-trust-wallet-browser-extension-could-have-been-stolen" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Trust Wallet&#39;s browser extension</a> (2022): a Mersenne Twister with a 32-bit seed generating mnemonics. <a href="https://milksad.info/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Milk Sad</a> (2017–2023): a wall-clock-seeded PRNG in Libbitcoin&#39;s bx. Cake Wallet: Dart&#39;s Random() where Random.secure() was needed — a one-identifier difference. And now Coldcard: a hardware TRNG and a software fallback living in the same firmware, with a broken switch between them.</p><p>In every single case, the fatal ingredient was the same: a second, weaker generator present in the code that the application could silently select.</p><p>That ingredient does not exist in Vault12 Guard. There is exactly one RNG path. There is no fallback generator, no conditional RNG selection, no polyfill, and no Math.random anywhere in the seed-generation flow — a property we verify across the entire codebase. Our cryptographic libraries are exact-version-pinned with integrity hashes, and they are built to <em>throw an error</em> rather than degrade if the platform CSPRNG is unavailable.</p><p>Which leads to the second structural property: the pipeline fails closed. We recently commissioned a multi-agent adversarial security review of the entire generation flow — independent investigation tracks, with every finding re-tested by adversarial agents instructed to refute it. The review traced every failure mode it could construct: the worker failing to load, the CSPRNG throwing, the hashing API missing, users double-tapping buttons, canceling mid-generation. Every single path ends the same way — generation halts and the Continue button stays disabled. There is no code path from any failure to a seed phrase. The review&#39;s conclusion was blunt: <em>no code path can deliver a weak, short, or non-random phrase.</em> A Coldcard-style silent substitution has no foothold, because there is nothing to substitute.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
485        
486        
487        
488        col1" id="rebelltitem7" data-id="7" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/transparency" data-basename="transparency" data-post-id="2677681308" data-published-at="1786383804" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
489            
490                Transparency
491            
492            
493        </h2><p>Our multi-round, multi-megabyte generation ceremony is defense-in-depth and legitimate whitening — but we do not pretend it adds strength beyond the source. If the platform CSPRNG were itself compromised, no amount of hashing would repair it. That is the Coldcard lesson, and we refuse to rely on hashing volume as a security claim.</p><p>That means our design carries exactly one residual trust assumption: that the operating system&#39;s CSPRNG is honest. It is a far better bet than trusting vendor firmware reviewed by a handful of people — WebCrypto&#39;s getRandomValues has no documented, exploited real-world failure in any mainstream browser or system WebView, ever, a track record no other primitive in this story can claim. Coldcard users who mixed in 50+ dice rolls were the ones who walked away untouched; independent-source mixing is that same principle, built in.</p><p>Entropy is also not a new obsession for us. Back in 2017 we published <a href="https://vault12.com/blog/true-entropy/" target="_self">True Entropy</a>, open-source research (and a <a href="https://github.com/vault12/TrueEntropy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">free iOS app</a>) that turns a phone camera&#39;s thermal sensor noise — fundamentally quantum-level physics — into true random numbers at 18 Mb per minute, cleaned through a von Neumann extractor and validated against NIST&#39;s SP800-90B entropy test suite. We have been thinking about where randomness comes from since before it was a $89 million question.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677681308" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/rng/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="How Vault12 Guard Generates Seed Phrases? Why the Coldcard Failure Can&#39;t Happen Here?" data-page-title="How Vault12 RNG and seeds generation is safe from fallbacks - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-08-10</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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495</article></div><div class="widget tag-inheritance tag-guardian-network tag-rewards tag-incentives tag-token tag-guardian tag-crypto-inheritance post-section--blog/industry" elid="2677075140"><article elid="2677075140" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677075140"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance: A Guide for Law Firms" data-type="text">
496        Crypto Inheritance: A Guide for Law Firms
497    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Trust &amp; Estate planning is already complex for many law firm clients, this guide covers the key elements lawyers need to know about crypto inheritance to be useful to their clients. </p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677075140" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance: A Guide for Law Firms"><div class="body-description"><p><div class="rebellt-item
498        
499        
500        
501        col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/particle-4" data-basename="particle-4" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1777293195" data-use-pagination="False"><p>With the introduction of crypto assets into estate planning, there are new challenges emerging for Trust &amp; Estate teams at firms globally. The learning curve for both the technology and an entirely new asset class is high, and clients are increasingly likely to have crypto assets as part of their overall investment portfolio.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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505        col1" id="rebelltitem16" data-id="16" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/how-are-crypto-assets-different-than-traditional-assets" data-basename="how-are-crypto-assets-different-than-traditional-assets" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
506            
507                How Are Crypto Assets Different Than Traditional Assets?
508            
509            
510        </h2><p>Typical assets have a location and are retrievable, crypto assets, whilst they live on the blockchain can have a variety of ways to access them - so you need a full and complete inventory which is always kept up to date and you need the access instructions - this is hard. </p><p>1. Cryptocurrencies do not inherently have to be held by a custodian, which is something that is not typical of most other types of asset classes. As a result, it can be extremely difficult to maintain an accurate inventory of a client’s crypto assets over the years of their life. </p><p>2. There is no custodian for any crypto assets that the client self-custodied, there is also no third party to help trigger the process of transferring the assets upon the passing of the client.</p><p>3. Since self-custodied crypto assets are not present in the physical world and are also not maintained in a consistent record by a custodian, it is much more likely that they can simply go unaccounted for.</p><p>4. Crypto assets - even if documented in a an inventory need access instructions - especially when the assets are spread across multiple wallets. The next of kin and executor may not be able to access the assets if a plan was not kept up to date and meticulously reviewed over the years.</p><p>This leads to the risk that crypto assets can become lost or stolen, which carries a serious risk for Trust &amp; Estate teams who attempt to undergo digital asset estate planning without being properly equipped to handle a new class of assets.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
511        
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514        col1" id="rebelltitem15" data-id="15" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/key-risk-highlights-for-clients" data-basename="key-risk-highlights-for-clients" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
515            
516                Key Risk Highlights For Clients
517            
518            
519        </h2><p>In addition to the usual risks for clients when it comes to estate planning, crypto assets bring an additional set of risks into play that firms need to be aware of and remain prepared to address:</p><ol><li>The risk of an incomplete or inaccurate list of inventoried crypto assets, resulting in lost assets.</li></ol><ol start="2"><li>Access risk, specifically when trusting third parties with digital asset risk. Providing asset access to the wrong party can result in asset loss, leaving firms open to liability.</li></ol><ol start="3"><li>The privacy and security of the client, their assets, and their information within the firm. When information is written down, it can be accessed by multiple people - this is a privacy risk, one that carries with it the potential of loss of the asset entirely.</li></ol><p>Without specifically considering these risks for crypto assets, most firms are ill-prepared to assist clients with the protection and security that is required when handling the inheritance of crypto assets.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
520        
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523        col1" id="rebelltitem14" data-id="14" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/what-do-firms-need-for-traditional-and-digital-inheritance-at-a-high-level" data-basename="what-do-firms-need-for-traditional-and-digital-inheritance-at-a-high-level" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
524            
525                What Do Firms Need For Traditional and Digital Inheritance At A High Level?
526            
527            
528        </h2><p>Regardless of whether the firm plans on assisting clients with traditional assets, crypto assets, or a combination of both, there are some core planning requirements that they should be considering. The manner in which the firm conducts these steps will vary, depending on whether the assets in question are traditional or digital:</p><ol><li>Identifying the beneficiaries of the client.</li></ol><ol start="2"><li>Creating a legally binding will for the client.</li></ol><ol start="3"><li>Writing, as well as maintaining, instructions that detail how to transition the client’s assets.</li></ol><ol start="4"><li>Contracting for a form of storage to help protect the client’s inheritance plans.</li><li>Creation of an asset inventory, especially for crypto assets.</li></ol></div><div class="rebellt-item
529        
530        
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532        col1" id="rebelltitem13" data-id="13" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/what-could-happen-without-proper-digital-asset-planning" data-basename="what-could-happen-without-proper-digital-asset-planning" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
533            
534                What Could Happen Without Proper Digital Asset Planning?
535            
536            
537        </h2><p>There are a plethora of these examples happening with worrisome regularity:</p><p>In <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/quadriga-widow-jennifer-roberston-gerald-cotten-1.6318955" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">December 2018</a>, Gerald Cotten, the founder of Canadian Bitcoin trading exchange QuadrigaCX, died (under somewhat mysterious circumstances) resulting in the loss of $250M and the exchange going bankrupt. Gerald was only 30 years old and had not created an inheritance plan, nor were instructions of how to access the centralized assets ever found.</p><p>In <a href="https://fortune.com/2018/04/17/matthew-mellon-crypto-billionaire/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">April 2018</a>, Matthew Mellon, heir to Mellon family banking fortune and former chairman of the NY Republican Party finance committee, and cryptocurrency proponent died. Prior to his death, he held an estimated $1B in Ripple (XRP) - all of this remains inaccessible as he left no instructions, even though he protected the cryptocurrency via cold storage in multiple locations around the US in different people’s names.</p><p>In 2017, an unidentified young crypto investor in Colorado died with a small fortune in cryptocurrency held in a Coinbase account. The family, however, had no access to the account, and had to petition Coinbase directly. Eventually, the assets were released after a lengthy process. If the account holder had not been a U.S. Citizen, this would have been a much more complicated process.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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541        col1" id="rebelltitem12" data-id="12" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/how-can-vault12-help-firms-to-manage-digital-asset-inheritance" data-basename="how-can-vault12-help-firms-to-manage-digital-asset-inheritance" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
542            
543                How Can Vault12 Help Firms to Manage Digital Asset Inheritance?
544            
545            
546        </h2><p>Vault12 is the pioneer of crypto inheritance, the company was founded in 2014 just as crypto assets (Bitcoin) started to become talked about. <a href="https://vault12.com/product/inheritance/" target="_self">Vault12 Digital Inheritance</a>, launched to Apple and Google app stores in 2019, is the first solution to offer a simple, direct, and secure method for all investors to ensure their crypto assets are available to future generations.</p><p>Traditional approaches to asset inheritance, when applied to crypto assets, introduce complexity and risk.</p><p>A crypto asset portfolio is continually changing. It is not possible to rely on doing an inventory once, or for that matter, 
546continually, without assistance.</p><p>Vault12&#39;s simple Digital Vault solution with trusted Guardians accommodates all types of crypto assets and reduces the uncertainty around assets not being available to the designated recipient. It also avoids having to approach and petition each service individually during probate to gain access.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
547        
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550        col1" id="rebelltitem11" data-id="11" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/how-does-vault12-digital-inheritance-work" data-basename="how-does-vault12-digital-inheritance-work" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
551            
552                How Does Vault12 Digital Inheritance Work?
553            
554            
555        </h2><p>The <a href="https://vault12.com/product/inheritance/" target="_self">Vault12 Digital Inheritance</a> solution provides an app for protecting, backing up, and securing clients&#39; crypto assets. It enables the client to designate a beneficiary who can inherit their entire portfolio of crypto assets stored in their Vault when the time comes. With Vault12, there is no need to continually update an inventory or to issue updated instructions.</p><p>Crypto assets, including cryptocurrency, financial login information, legal documents, medical records, and more, can be added to a Vault12 Digital Vault.</p><p>The Vault is protected by a network of Guardians. Guardians are friends, family, and business associates of the client. The firm can also be designated as a Guardian on behalf of clients. Additional resources for assisting clients in choosing their Guardians can be found <a href="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/" target="_self">here</a>.</p><p>A beneficiary is designated by the Vault owner from amongst the Guardians, and a declaration is digitally signed and transmitted to the beneficiary and lawyers as needed.</p><p>Upon the passing of the Vault owner, when the beneficiary is ready to access the crypto assets, a designated number of Guardians approve the request, and the assets are restored with access granted to the beneficiary.</p><p>Should the beneficiary attempt to access the assets before the owner’s passing, the owner can veto the request.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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559        col1" id="rebelltitem10" data-id="10" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/how-can-vault12-help-maintain-a-digital-asset-inventory-while-maintaining-privacy" data-basename="how-can-vault12-help-maintain-a-digital-asset-inventory-while-maintaining-privacy" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
560            
561                How Can Vault12 Help Maintain a Digital Asset Inventory While Maintaining Privacy?
562            
563            
564        </h2><p>Vault12 Digital Inheritance was designed to reduce the risks associated with managing crypto assets and preparing them for future transfer: backed up by distirbuted decentralized technology infrastructure that protects privacy and quantum-safe cryptography to ensure only the right person can see this information. </p><ul><li>Comprehensive Digital Asset Inventory: Designed to accept all forms of crypto assets. When used to secure and back up an investor’s full range of assets, it provides an up-to-date inheritance inventory.</li><li>Direct access for the designated individual: Offers a simple and direct way for the designated individual to gain access to crypto assets without having to petition multiple services or financial institutions. </li><li>Privacy: Ensures that, unlike with multi-sig solutions, information about the crypto assets is kept private, even from the firm, while still allowing the firm to assist in the process.</li></ul></div><div class="rebellt-item
565        
566        
567        
568        col1" id="rebelltitem9" data-id="9" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/what-digital-asset-risks-exist-for-beneficiaries" data-basename="what-digital-asset-risks-exist-for-beneficiaries" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
569            
570                What Digital Asset Risks Exist for Beneficiaries?
571            
572            
573        </h2><p>In traditional trust and estate planning, an executor ensures that the client’s beneficiaries receive the assets specifically designated for their inheritance at the appropriate time. Just as an executor ensures that these traditional assets are transferred at the appropriate time and no sooner, a robust plan for crypto assets must also exist to ensure that a similarly appropriately timed transition occurs for the client.</p><p>
573Let’s highlight some beneficiary risks and how Vault12 Guard can assist the firm in handling them for clients with crypto assets.</p><p>Example 1: If the intended beneficiary is given direct access to the client’s crypto assets today, they are free to access those assets immediately. Furthermore, anyone who happens to stumble upon the access directions given to the beneficiary could also achieve inappropriate access to client assets.</p><p>Example 2: If the lawyer representing the firm or executor of the will is given immediate access to the client’s crypto assets, they take on a variety of third-party risks, such as loss or theft due to improper security, closure of the firm, or seizure of the assets.</p><p>Vault12 Guard brings beneficiaries into the process of estate planning without the risk that they can access assets before they are supposed to. It also allows for custodial access to client assets without such centralized third-party risk, helping to create less liability to the firm for handling crypto assets.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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575        
576        
577        col1" id="rebelltitem8" data-id="8" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/what-digital-asset-risks-relate-to-writing-and-maintaining-instructions" data-basename="what-digital-asset-risks-relate-to-writing-and-maintaining-instructions" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
578            
579                What Digital Asset Risks Relate to Writing and Maintaining Instructions?
580            
581            
582        </h2><p>Crypto assets are not all the same. A client’s crypto assets could include works of art, fungible cryptocurrency tokens, important documents, and other real-world assets, or a combination of these. Acce
582ssing these assets could vary as well, based on where the asset is stored, how the asset is stored, and maintaining a ledger of all of the seed phrases, pin codes, passwords, and other access information for the client’s crypto assets.</p><p>As with beneficiaries, Vault12 Guard can help mitigate these risks for firms.</p><p>Example 1: Key access information for client assets could be documented incorrectly or omitted, leading to loss of asset access.</p><p>Example 2: The firm forgets to update the list of client crypto assets or access information frequently enough.</p><p>Example 3: The ledger of assets and access instructions is maintained perfectly, but falls into the wrong hands.</p><p>Vault12 Guard can help simplify asset access instructions, despite the ability of digital asset portfolios to change frequently. It also helps to mitigate centralized access risk by spreading out the responsibility of keeping access to the crypto assets safe.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
583        
584        
585        
586        col1" id="rebelltitem7" data-id="7" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/what-risks-for-crypto-assets-relate-to-the-storage-of-digital-inheritance-instructions" data-basename="what-risks-for-crypto-assets-relate-to-the-storage-of-digital-inheritance-instructions" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
587            
588                What Risks For Crypto Assets Relate to the Storage of Digital Inheritance Instructions?
589            
590            
591        </h2><p>Traditional asset storage for financial assets has historically been handled by a custodian, like a brokerage firm, that works with the firm on behalf of the client and assists with transitioning those assets upon the passing of the client. Physical assets are typically stored within some type of safety deposit box or another custodial solution.</p><p>Example 1: Access to safety deposit boxes for digital inheritance instructions is not always available, nor are they always insured in the event of loss or theft.</p><p>Vault12 Guard’s app is a more secure location to hold access instructions for client digital asset inheritance than a physical location like a safety deposit box.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
592        
593        
594        
595        col1" id="rebelltitem6" data-id="6" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/how-does-vault12-guard-help-firms-manage-digital-asset-inheritance-risk" data-basename="how-does-vault12-guard-help-firms-manage-digital-asset-inheritance-risk" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
596            
597                How Does Vault12 Guard Help Firms Manage Digital Asset Inheritance Risk?
598            
599            
600        </h2><p>The previously mentioned risks, both to the client and to the firm, can seem overwhelming when discussing digital asset inheritance. Firms can look at these assets as an extra hurdle to have to overcome for clients, with a learning curve that is fraught with liability for the firm if proper precautions aren’t taken and shortcomings occur in just one of a number of areas, as highlighted above.</p><p>As digital asset adoption continues to grow, the ability to plan for the future is becoming more complex. There is a definitive learning curve associated with the adoption of crypto assets, and more estates will likely contain Bitcoin and other crypto assets as the adoption of this asset category matures in the future.</p><p>Many centralized exchanges do not currently offer sufficient options for succession, and digital asset holders also do not have to keep their assets with a custodian, as they would with traditional assets such as stocks or bonds. While technological innovation for self-custody of crypto assets is one benefit to the asset class, it also adds complexity when it comes to transferring assets to the beneficiary upon the owner’s passing.</p><p>Traditional paper wills and trusts are not enough to ensure the successful transfer of crypto assets. This is the case for several reasons, including encryption barriers, two-factor authentication, lost or misplaced hardware wallets, and a variety of other factors. Fortunately, Vault12 can help not only mitigate these concerns but also serve as a differentiator for lawyers when it comes to advising clients on digital asset inheritance.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
601        
602        
603        
604        col1" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/how-does-vault12-change-inheritance-advisory-options" data-basename="how-does-vault12-change-inheritance-advisory-options" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
605            
606                How Does Vault12 Change Inheritance Advisory Options?
607            
608            
609        </h2><p>The technology underlying Vault12 helps to create a simpler experience for legal professionals seeking tools to advise clients on digital asset inheritance.</p><p>Vault12 Guard encrypts private information utilizing cryptographic technology in a manner that is Quantum-safe by splitting the encrypted information into various pieces (referred to as shards). </p><p>The user can choose the number of shards to create from their data, as well as how many shards need to be recovered to recover access to the wallets. This is a decision that a legal professional could assist their client with, as the client will need to select a handful of trusted confidants with whom to trust their cryptographic shards, known as guardians. Lawyers themselves can be a Guardian, and we will get into why that’s a better role than other options.
609</p><p>This guardian concept is a more secure option for inheritance than previous password-protected models. It has been shown time and time again in crypto that having private wallet keys be password-protected, even in a password manager, is a major liability. The password serves as a single point of failure, and once that password is cracked by bad actors, every wallet whose private keys were listed is compromised.</p><p>Some use a multisig wallet to help decentralize the risk of access. Multisig is short for multiple signatures, which means that the risk of a singular access point is spread out across multiple fractional access points. While decentralization of risk does help to ensure a higher level of safety for crypto assets, how the data is decentralized makes a big difference. Simply ensuring that no one centralized server has all of the data needed to access the assets is only the first step.</p><p>Multisig wallets are only an option for a small subset of crypto assets. Anything that is not close to the very top of the adoption curve is likely not going to be accessible through a multisig wallet. Furthermore, separate software is required to run a multisig, as it is necessary to be able to field signatures from all wallet holders upon activation. Vault12 Guard does not have this potential downtime liability. The shards that are created can always be used to access the underlying data with no need for any additional software to be run in parallel to Vault12 Guard or any other integrator.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
610        
611        
612        
613        col1" id="rebelltitem21" data-id="21" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/why-should-legal-professionals-choose-vault12" data-basename="why-should-legal-professionals-choose-vault12" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
614            
615                Why Should Legal Professionals Choose Vault12?
616            
617            
618        </h2><p>Historically, if a crypto asset holder came to a law firm seeking counsel for how to pass on their assets to their beneficiary, it was extremely important that someone within the firm specialized in this type of asset class. The fact that crypto assets can be self-custodied, which is not the case in most other asset classes as of the writing of this article, created a major learning curve for anyone who wasn’t already deeply immersed in the world of crypto and blockchain technology.</p><p>The biggest problem with taking this type of work has been the legal liability if something happens to the assets after the firm has been provided access to them. Previously, the only way to entrust asset access to anyone was to provide them with the private keys (often in the form of a seed phrase) to each digital wallet. This is a highly insecure practice and opens up law firms providing this type of service to massive liability should assets be stolen or lost.</p><p>Vault12 Guard helps to mitigate this risk by providing the options for the firm or lawyer to serve as a Guardian of the assets. Guardians are trusted individuals or entities to the user/client who hold a cryptographic shard, as discussed earlier. Guardians are typically only provided with a singular shard, meaning that any individual Guardian can’t access the crypto assets entrusted to the vault because they don’t have a majority share of the vault’s shards.</p><p>This helps to mitigate internal fraud since the firm and its employees can’t unilaterally access client assets. It also creates a mechanism where a legal professional (and their shard) is needed to help approve a restoration of the vault and enable access to any third party trying to claim inherited crypto assets, so long as the firm is a Guardian. Creating this technical integration of requiring the firm to review also helps to initiate the probate process directly into the unlock flow of the vault. It is assumed that if the firm is going to provide access to its shard, it believes that the claim against the crypto assets is valid and legal.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
619        
620        
621        
622        col1" id="rebelltitem20" data-id="20" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/how-can-firms-onboard-cl
622ients-to-vault12" data-basename="how-can-firms-onboard-clients-to-vault12" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
623            
624                How Can Firms Onboard Clients to Vault12?
625            
626            
627        </h2><p>The process of utilizing Vault12 to help secure and pass along client assets is relatively straightforward. </p><ol><li>An initial meeting will need to be set for the firm to help the client create a Vault12 Digital Vault, </li><li>Help import their wallets, based on an inventory</li><li>Choose their Guardians. Examples of potential Guardians include the firm itself, a spouse, adult children, and other trustworthy individuals. </li><li>Designate one of the Guardians as a beneficiary.</li></ol><p>The Vault12 website has multiple onboarding articles for clients that can assist, including <a href="https://vault12.com/fallout/fallout-inheritance-vault/" target="_self">this one</a>. </p><p>Once the initial setup is created, there is a (hopefully) long dormant period between setting up the infrastructure and the passing of the client, triggering the need for beneficiaries to access their crypto assets. </p><p>The beneficiary will request access upon the client’s passing, at which point, Guardians will review the request, and enable authorization to their Guardian shard. Once enough shards have been enabled, the beneficiary can access the assets directly, bypassing the complexities that can occur with custodied assets being willed.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
628        
629        
630        
631        col1" id="rebelltitem19" data-id="19" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/what-are-the-strategic-benefits-of-vault12-for-firms" data-basename="what-are-the-strategic-benefits-of-vault12-for-firms" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
632            
633                What are the Strategic Benefits of Vault12 for Firms?
634            
635            
636        </h2><p>Not only does utilizing Vault12 help to mitigate centralized risk for firms by helping to prevent fraud or lost assets, but it can also be used to help generate upside for the firm itself.</p><p>Take the dormant period, for example. Over the course of the (hopefully) years between enabling the client’s vault and their eventual passing, it will be necessary for someone to check on the vault, its access, and ensure that everything is still operational for when the beneficiary ends up showing up to claim the assets. This creates an opportunity for firms to create a recurring revenue course by having clients retain them for these spot checks on their vault. It also makes the burden of changing law firms higher, given the firm’s role as an established Guardian of the client’s crypto assets. This type of deepening of the client relationship not only helps retention but could also lead to additional business from the client over the course of their lifetime.</p><p>
636The reputational boost to the firm should also be considered. As previously mentioned, crypto assets have historically been so specialized during their infancy as an asset class that many firms lack the technical and practical understanding to service clients who hold crypto assets effectively and safely. High-net-worth and tech-savvy clients, who can account for a lot of business for firms, are therefore in need of technically competent service providers who can handle their specific needs. Due to the recency of crypto assets coming on the scene, there is not a large number of established players who have a reputation for being highly technically skilled in serving clients in this vertical. Vault12 allows firms to differentiate themselves from their competition by making the process smoother, safer, and more automated than ever before.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
637        
638        
639        
640        col1" id="rebelltitem24" data-id="24" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/where-does-vault12-offer-value-to-firms" data-basename="where-does-vault12-offer-value-to-firms" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
641            
642                Where Does Vault12 Offer Value to Firms?
643            
644            
645        </h2><p>The Market Shift: The rapid increase in estates containing Bitcoin and cryptocurrency assets, and high-value digital accounts.</p><p>The Failure Point: Most exchanges offer minimal succession options and involve significant long-term counterparty risk. While asset holders prefer non-custodial crypto storage, this introduces complexity, costly security and operational measures, and potential for lawyers’ liability. Traditional paper wills and trusts are often ineffective for transferring crypto assets due to encryption barriers, 2FA, hardware wallet loss, and other issues.</p><p>The Opportunity: The ability to secure digital legacy is not just a technical fix; it’s a premium service differentiator for modern law firms.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
646        
647        
648        
649        col1" id="rebelltitem23" data-id="23" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/the-lawyer-as-the-professional-guardian" data-basename="the-lawyer-as-the-professional-guardian" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
650            
651                The Lawyer as the &quot;Professional Guardian&quot;
652            
653            
654        </h2><p>New Service Model: specific role of the attorney within the Vault12 ecosystem. The firm acts as one of several &quot;Guardians&quot; required to unlock the Vault.</p><p>Liability Mitigation:</p><p>The Problem: Lawyers or firms holding private keys/hardware wallets assume massive liability (theft/loss risks).</p><p>The Solution: As a Vault12 Guardian, the lawyer/firm holds only a <em>fragment</em> of the key. They cannot access funds unilaterally (preventing internal fraud) but are required to approve the restoration (ensuring legal compliance).</p><p>Probate Integration: a technical &quot;check-and-balance&quot; that mirrors the legal probate process.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
655        
656        
657        
658        col1" id="rebelltitem22" data-id="22" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/operational-workflow-from-setup-to-succession" data-basename="operational-workflow-from-setup-to-succession" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
659            
660                Operational Workflow: From Setup to Succession
661            
662            
663        </h2><p>Phase 1: Onboarding: The firm assists the client in creating a digital vault and assigning Guardians (e.g., Spouse, Law Firm, Adult Child).</p><p>Phase 2: Dormancy: The system operates autonomously; the law firm requires only a monthly health check for maintenance.</p><p>Phase 3: Activation (The Event):</p><ol><li>Upon client death, the beneficiary requests access.</li><li>Guardians are contacted via the app.</li><li>Assets are restored directly to the beneficiary, bypassing complex exchange probate.</li></ol></div><div class="rebellt-item
664        
665        
666        
667        col1" id="rebelltitem25" data-id="25" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/strategic-benefits-for-the-firm" data-basename="strategic-benefits-for-the-firm" data-post-id="2677075140" data-published-at="1782225841" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
668            
669                Strategic Benefits for the Firm
670            
671            
672        </h2><p>Recurring Revenue: Potential for retainer models based on &quot;Digital Guardianship&quot; maintenance.</p><p>Client Retention: &quot;Guardian&quot; status necessitates a long-term, active relationship between the firm and the client/heirs.</p><p>Modernization: Establishes the firm as technically competent to handle high-net-worth crypto and tech-savvy clients, a demographic often underserved by traditional estate planners.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677075140" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/crypto-inheritance-lawyers/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, DepressiveHacks, Vault12" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance: A Guide for Law Firms" data-page-title="Crypto Inheritance: A Guide for Lawyers - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-06-23</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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674</article></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--more" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_2"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_2_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_8" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="product" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_2_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[3]/element_wrapper[2]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="product" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/product" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-layout_remove_image="true" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-order="manual" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix">
674<div class="widget tag-app-store-download tag-comprehensive-asset-inventory tag-crypto-assets tag-digital-assets tag-digital-inheritance tag-generational-transfer-solution tag-inheritance-planning-process tag-trusted-guardians-network tag-trusts-and-estates tag-privacy-protection-solution tag-inheritance-vault tag-inheritance tag-passwords post-section--press-posts" elid="2676263099"><article elid="2676263099" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2676263099"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/" aria-label="Vault12 Guard 2.8 Brings Real-Time Portfolio Balances to Crypto Inheritance" data-type="text">
675        Vault12 Guard 2.8 Brings Real-Time Portfolio Balances to Crypto Inheritance
676    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>No More Guesswork: Vault12 Guard Adds Full Wallet Visibility to Crypto Inheritance Management</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2676263099" data-headline="Vault12 Guard 2.8 Brings Real-Time Portfolio Balances to Crypto Inheritance"><div class="body-description"><p class="" data-children-count="0"><br/></p><p><div class="rebellt-item
677        
678        
679        
680        col1" id="rebelltitem14" data-id="14" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/particle-14" data-basename="particle-14" data-post-id="2676263099" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><strong>WASHINGTON, D.C. — March 17, 2026</strong> — At the D.C. Blockchain Summit, Vault12 today announced Version 2.8 of <a href="https://vault12.com/download/" target="_self">Vault12 Guard</a>, bringing real-time wallet portfolio balances and transaction history directly into its crypto inheritance vault. For the first time, Vault owners can see exactly what&#39;s in their wallets — and confirm that every digital asset is accounted for when it matters most.
681</div><div class="rebellt-item
682        
683        
684        
685        col1" id="rebelltitem12" data-id="12" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/particle-12" data-basename="particle-12" data-post-id="2676263099" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><p>This highlights why many teams still don’t ship Apple-native passkeys in desktop web apps: the path is platform-specific, native-code heavy, and easy to get wrong. Meanwhile, Electron’s macOS WebAuthn behavior has been a long-running pain point for developers, with reports of the standard navigator.credentials flows being broken or unresponsive on macOS in Electron contexts.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
686        
687        
688        
689        col1" id="rebelltitem16" data-id="16" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/particle-16" data-basename="particle-16" data-post-id="2676263099" data-published-at="1763750120" data-use-pagination="False"><p><em></em>Vault12 Guard is the pioneering solution for crypto inheritance. It ensures that digital asset information is stored securely and privately in a quantum-safe, decentralized app — with no cloud servers and no risk of loss from a single stolen or misplaced device. Should a phone be lost or stolen, the inheritance Vault can be fully reconstructed. Beneficiaries receive access to assets at the appropriate time, ensuring that digital wealth is preserved for future generations. Vault owners maintain control through social recovery Guardians — trusted individuals or dedicated devices that protect access to assets on the owner&#39;s behalf.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
690        
691        
692        
693        col1" id="rebelltitem19" data-id="19" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/key-capabilities-include" data-basename="key-capabilities-include" data-post-id="2676263099" data-published-at="1768224574" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
694            
695                Key capabilities include:
696            
697            
698        </h2><ul><li>Wallet portfolio support: View balances, transaction history, and quick actions for every coin in a wallet — all in one place.</li><li>Fiat currency display: Wallet balances now appear in the fiat currency of the owner&#39;s choice.</li><li>Smarter receive addresses: The app automatically selects the correct Bitcoin address type for better compatibility.</li><li>Electrum wallet support: Expanded seed phrase support, with all major Bitcoin address formats working out of the box.</li>Blockchain explorer integration: Transactions and addresses link directly to blockchain explorers for full on-chain transparency.</ul></div><div class="rebellt-item
699        
700        
701        
702        col1" id="rebelltitem18" data-id="18" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/availability" data-basename="availability" data-post-id="2676263099" data-published-at="1768224574" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
703            
704                Availability
705            
706            
707        </h2><p>Version 2.8 of Vault12 Guard is available now on the <a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vault-to-secure-crypto-wallets/id1451596986" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apple App Store </a>and <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vault12.vault12" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Play Store </a>worldwide.<a href="https://github.com/vault12/electron-webauthn-mac" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></p></div><div class="rebellt-item
708        
709        
710        
711        col1" id="rebelltitem10" data-id="10" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/about-vault12" data-basename="about-vault12" data-post-id="2676263099" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
712            
713                About Vault12
714            
715            
716        </h2>
717        Vault12 is the pioneer of crypto inheritance. The company develops security technologies that enable people and organizations to protect critical secrets — including cryptographic keys and 2FA seeds — using secure, customizable, and privacy-focused tooling, with open-source components designed to work offline. Vault12 is venture-backed by Winklevoss Capital, Naval Ravikant, Data Collective, and True Ventures.
718</div><div class="rebellt-item
719        
720        
721        
722        col1" id="rebelltitem15" data-id="15" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/particle-15" data-basename="particle-15" data-post-id="2676263099" data-published-at="1763487524" data-use-pagination="False"><p>For media inquiries, please contact: Wasim Ahmad <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_self"><u>[email protected]</u></a> <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_self"><u></u></a> </p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2676263099" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/press-posts/vault12-guard-28-260317/" data-authors="Max Skibinsky, Blake C
722ommagere, Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="Vault12 Guard 2.8 Brings Real-Time Portfolio Balances to Crypto Inheritance" data-page-title="Vault12 Guard 2.8 Brings Real-Time Portfolio Balances to Crypto Inheritance - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-03-17</span></div></div></div></div>
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724</article></div><div class="widget tag-inheritance tag-guardian-network tag-rewards tag-incentives tag-token tag-guardian post-section--blog" elid="2676816740"><article elid="2676816740" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2676816740"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/guardian-rewards/" aria-label="(Re-) Introducing Vault Guardian Rewards in Version 3.0" data-type="text">
725        (Re-) Introducing Vault Guardian Rewards in Version 3.0
726    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Once again, Vault owners can provide rewards for Guardians using $VGT with the blessing of the SEC and CFTC.</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2676816740" data-headline="(Re-) Introducing Vault Guardian Rewards in Version 3.0"><div class="body-description"><p><div class="rebellt-item
727        
728        
729        
730        col1" id="rebelltitem1" data-id="1" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/guardian-rewards/particle-1" data-basename="particle-1" data-post-id="2676816740" data-published-at="1764959925" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Recent regulatory changes announced by Chairman Paul Atkins of the SEC and Chairman Michael Selig of the CFTC mean that projects can resume implementation of their token economies. Vault12, the pioneer of crypto inheritance provided critical feedback to the SEC in 2025, on how its token was intended to be used, now with new regulations in place, Vault12 can complete introduction of its full token economy as described in its <a href="http://bit.ly/vault12-whitepaper">white paper</a>. The most important aspect of this is, once agin, for Vault owners to provide incentive rewards for Guardians using $VGT. </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
731        
732        
733        
734        col1" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/guardian-rewards/particle-5" data-basename="particle-5" data-post-id="2676816740" data-published-at="1781269413" data-use-pagination="False"><span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="408eb6819b600c1c91ca5be82723b5bc"><iframe type="lazy-iframe" data-runner-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Jb1I1i_RZsM?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span></div><div class="rebellt-item
735        
736        
737        
738        col1" id="rebelltitem2" data-id="2" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/guardian-rewards/vault12-white-paper-ss-6-1-custodian-incentives-2018" data-basename="vault12-white-paper-ss-6-1-custodian-incentives-2018" data-post-id="2676816740" data-published-at="1777262521" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
739            
740                Vault12 White Paper, § 6.1 Custodian Incentives (2018)
741            
742            
743        </h2><p><br/></p><blockquote style="margin-left: 20px;">Custodians are giving owner&#39;s free storage space on their phones, which will grow as owners add more files to their Vaults. To motivate Custodians to safeguard the owner&#39;s shards, respond to owner&#39;s requests and to demotivate Custodians from deleting platform storage application, owners can opt-in to pay a mothly storage fee. This will be proportionate to the amount of assets stored and level of service expected from a given Custodian.</blockquote><p><a href="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/vault12/Vault12+Platform+White+Paper.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Vault12 White Paper - M. Skibinsky, Y. Dodis, T. Spies, W. Ahmad (2018). &quot;Decentralized Storage of Crypto Assets via Hierarchical Shamir&#39;s Secret Sharing&quot;</a></p></div><div class="rebellt-item
744        
745        
746        
747        col1" id="rebelltitem3" data-id="3" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/guardian-rewards/promises-made-promises-delivered" data-basename="promises-made-promises-delivered" data-post-id="2676816740" data-published-at="1777264856" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
748            
749                Promises made, promises delivered
750            
751            
752        </h2><p>In 2020, right after the launch of the Vault12 app in Apple and Google&#39;s App Store, an essential part of the VGT token economy was introduced. </p><p>The token provides utility by enabling subscriptions to Vault12 backup and inheirtance Vaults via the use of Guardians. These are friends, family and professionals who guard your Vault, ensuring your crypto assets can be passed on to your heirs. To support this utility an incentive is necessary for Guardians to guard your Vault, respond to notifications and requests to unlock and restore the Vault, </p><p>In 2020, Guardian incentive rewards capability was introduced into the product - however had to be disabled because at the time the SEC&#39;s stance was that all tokens are secutities and therefore not freely distributable, Vault12 complied, with this and the token utility was restricted to obtaining subscriptions. </p><p>In March 2026, the SEC and CFTC announced wide reaching changes to how tokens are to be treated. From a practical perspective these changes involve reviewing token economies described by project white papers and looking at how those token economies are functioning once the project is live. For Vault12 this means we can now re-introduce Guardian incentive rewards using VGT to complete our token economy, </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
753        
754        
755        
756        col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/guardian-rewards/next-steps" data-basename="next-steps" data-post-id="2676816740" data-published-at="1777293195" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
757            
758                Next Steps
759            
760            
761        </h2><p>Vault12 has re-introduced Guardian Incentive Rewards in Version 3.0 of  Vault12 Guard app in July 2026, This enables Vault owners to provide Guardian incentive rewards to people guarding your Vault. No incentives will be issued to device Guardians, Guardians will be able to see that rewards have been deposited into their wallets, and Vault owners will be reminded to issue rewards. </p><p>This completes delivery of the VGT token economy per the Vault12 White paper. More information is available at <a href="https://vault12.com/rewards/">vault12.com/rewards</a>.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2676816740" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/guardian-rewards/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="(Re-) Introducing Vault Guardian Rewards in Version 3.0" data-page-title="Guardian Rewards - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-04-27</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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763</article></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--more" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_3"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_3_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_9" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="product" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_4_3_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[3]/element_wrapper[3]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="product" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/product" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-layout_remove_image="true" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-order="manual" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget tag-taxes tag-death tag-inheritance tag-asset-inventory tag-guardians post-section--learn" elid="2675293281"><article elid="2675293281" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2675293281"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/" aria-label="How to create the best Guardian Strategy to protect your assets" data-type="text">
764        How to create the best Guardian Strategy to protect your assets
765    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Introducing <a href="https://vault12.com/guardian/stories/">Guardian Stories</a> to prepare for the future.</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2675293281" data-headline="How to create the best Guardian Strategy to protect your assets"><div class="body-description"><p><div class="rebellt-item
766        
767        
768        
769        col1" id="rebelltitem1" data-id="1" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/particle-1" data-basename="particle-1" data-post-id="2675293281" data-published-at="1773168147" data-use-pagination="False"><p>There are very few things in life that matter more to anyone than their loved ones. We as humans will go above and beyond for those we love, time and time again. Yet, when it comes to planning the best future for our loved ones once our time on this Earth comes to an end, we struggle mightily.</p><p><br/>As discussed in “<a href="https://vault12.com/blog/trust-and-will/" target="_self">Where there’s a Will, there’s a way</a>,” the uncomfortable truth of our own mortality makes it hard to plan an estate properly. This has long been an issue, far before crypto came around, but the problems are exacerbated when it comes to digital assets.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
770        
771        
772        
773        col1" id="rebelltitem2" data-id="2" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/why-do-digital-assets-require-additional-estate-planning" data-basename="why-do-digital-assets-require-additional-estate-planning" data-post-id="2675293281" data-published-at="1773168147" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
774            
775                Why Do Digital Assets Require Additional Estate Planning?
776            
777            
778        </h2><p>As a reminder from the previous piece, all of the same traditional estate planning pitfalls also impact digital assets, but there are some additional issues that are specific to blockchain assets as well. First, crypto and blockchain are new, and the technical barriers to entry to use the technology are still quite specialized. The odds that the family happens to know how to access and use digital assets in the event of a loved one’s passing are slim. Additionally, crypto allows for self-custody, which is not something that exists in traditional finance.<br/></p><p>If stocks or bonds are listed in a will, most people at least know what those are. There is also a custodian, often a brokerage firm, who has an account for you and holds these assets on your behalf. Part of the benefit of a custodian is that you can set up who has access to your accounts upon your passing, and the custodian will take care of ensuring that this information gets to the right place.</p><p>Given that self-custody means that the asset owner also serves as their own asset custodian, no entity will inherently assist in the transition of your digital assets upon your passing if you custody them yourself. The law firm you draft your will with may not be familiar with digital assets. The executor of the will may have never touched a blockchain before. These are all additional dilemmas in how to successfully leave this new type of asset to one’s next of kin.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
779        
780        
781        
782        col1" id="rebelltitem3" data-id="3" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/how-does-vault12-help-protect-digital-assets" data-basename="how-does-vault12-help-protect-digital-assets" data-post-id="2675293281" data-published-at="1773168147" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
783            
784                How Does Vault12 Help Protect Digital Assets?
785            
786            
787        </h2><p>Guardians are one of the people who receive a shard connected to the client’s digital wallet, which holds their digital assets. Here is a short summary of how the cryptographic technology works from a prior Vault12 blog article, “<a href="https://vault12.com/blog/shamirs-secret-sharing-capacitor/" target="_self">Quantum-safe Data Storage for App Developers with Open-Source Shamir Secret Sharing for Capacitor
787</a>.”</p><p>“Traditional security models create single points of failure. Lose your password manager database? Everything&#39;s gone. Company servers get compromised? Your data&#39;s exposed. Phone gets stolen? Access to your accounts vanishes.</p><p>Shamir&#39;s Secret Sharing flips this model entirely. Instead of protecting one critical thing perfectly, you distribute security across multiple independent channels. Each share can live in a different place:</p><p>One share encrypted by your phone&#39;s secure enclave</p><p>Another with a trusted friend or family member</p><p>A third is stored in a safety deposit box</p><p>Additional shards are distributed to other devices or locations</p><p>The threshold system means you&#39;re protected against multiple simultaneous failures. Device breaks? Friend moves abroad? Safety deposit box becomes inaccessible? Your system keeps working because no single failure can compromise your security.</p><p>This distributed approach creates applications that become more resilient as they scale, not more vulnerable.”</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
788        
789        
790        
791        col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/who-bears-the-cost-of-procrastinating-estate-planning" data-basename="who-bears-the-cost-of-procrastinating-estate-planning" data-post-id="2675293281" data-published-at="1773168147" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
792            
793                Who Bears The Cost of Procrastinating Estate Planning?
794            
795            
796        </h2><p>It may seem easy today to dismiss this concern, but it is vitally important to create a plan for digital assets. Vault12 has long championed the technology that makes willing self-custody digital assets safer and more reliable, but recognizes that the technology alone does not make the conversations with loved ones about this difficult topic inherently easier.</p><p>That is why the launch of <a href="https://vault12.com/guardian/stories/" target="_self">Guardian Stories</a> is so important. The campaign features a quiz to recommend guardian setups based on existing relationships and testimonials from existing community members about how utilizing Vault12 has helped them to ensure that the stress of inheriting digital assets is minimal in a time period that is already immensely stressful and difficult.</p><p>It would be a disservice not to include at least one quote from the community regarding Vault12 guardianship, so without spoiling them all, here is the sentiment from John Paul, who is one of many Vault12 guardians:</p><p>&quot;When my best friend asked me to be one of his crypto guardians, I had no idea what I was signing up for. Six months later, I understand why this role is about much more than technology—it&#39;s about friendship, trust, and being there when it matters most.&quot;</p><p>It would have been easy for John Paul’s friend to put off their estate planning, especially with the difficult surrounding digital assets, but instead, they used Vault12. John Paul didn’t need to learn everything about crypto and blockchain in six months to be a good guardian. Simply listening to his best friend, being there when he knew that he would be needed, and keeping this shard safe on behalf of his friend was enough to assist in a critical time for his best friend and their family.</p><p>If you would like to read or share the testimonial of John Paul or other Vault12 users, they can be found on the Guardian Stories page linked earlier in this article.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
797        
798        
799        
800        col1" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/what-should-i-take-away-from-guardian-stories" data-basename="what-should-i-take-away-from-guardian-stories" data-post-id="2675293281" data-published-at="1773168147" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
801            
802                What Should I Take Away From Guardian Stories
803            
804            
805        </h2><p>If there is any takeaway from the stories shared by our community members, it should be that overcoming the difficulty of having difficult conversations about estate planning is critical to any family in their time of need. Guardian Stories helps assist in thinking through the proper people in life to protect a legacy, utilizing the Guardian quiz, conversation guides, and testimonials from existing community members as an outline to help ensure inheritance of digital assets.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2675293281" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/learn/guardian-strategy/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12, DepressiveHacks" data-headline="How to create the best Guardian Strategy to protect your assets" data-page-title="How to create the best Guardian Strategy - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-02-23</span></div></div><video controls="controls" id="6aff1" width="100%" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="6e87baa118f9086ac1587c0f7cb846ec" expand="1" feedbacks="true" mime_type="video/mp4" shortcode_id="1771847679594" site_id="21191289" url="https://roar-assets-auto.rbl.ms/runner%2F_users_3350ecec-2845-4ab6-a070-f6a1970596f4_generated_b07d20c0-5de9-40b7-bbb4-05e21699c541_generated_video.mp4" videocontrols="true"> <source src="https://roar-assets-auto.rbl.ms/runner%2F_users_3350ecec-2845-4ab6-a070-f6a1970596f4_generated_b07d20c0-5de9-40b7-bbb4-05e21699c541_generated_video.mp4" type="video/mp4"/> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video></div></div>
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807</article></div><div class="widget tag-cryptocurrency tag-cryptosecurity tag-digital-vault tag-guardians tag-vault-12 tag-ghouls post-section--fallout" elid="2674395570"><article elid="2674395570" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2674395570"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/" aria-label="Ghouls can be guardians too" data-type="text">
808        Ghouls can be guardians too
809    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>How to assign trusted Guardians to guard your Vault using Vault12 Guard.</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2674395570" data-headline="Ghouls can be guardians too"><div class="body-description"><div><p>Two Vault 12s this season. Only One Safeguards Your Digital Life.</p><p>Vault 12 is a trending topic just not for the reason you might expect.</p><p>As fans plunge into Fallout’s latest season, the sound of “Vault 12” is now a one-two punch to the face.</p><p>At Vault12, we’re taking the moment to smile — and to highlight something important:</p><p> * Crypto Inheritance</p><p> * Encrypted crypto &amp; seed phrases</p><p> * Future-protect your legacy with quantum-safe security</p><p>No post-apocalyptic training required.</p><p>And remember when adding Guardins to your inheritance Vault, Ghouls can be Guardian&#39;s too!</p><p><br/></p><p>With Vault12 Guard, you can secure your digital valuables with your choice of trusted Guardians. After you have created your Vault, you are ready to assign Guardians, who will be able to help you recover your Vault in case of accidents like phone loss.<br/></p><p>This guide will take you through the steps to help you assign your Guardians simply and efficiently.</p></div><p><div class="rebellt-item
810        
811        
812        
813        col1 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem71" data-id="71" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/vault-bottom-navigation-bar" data-basename="vault-bottom-navigation-bar" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1611611178" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
814            
815                How to start adding your Vault12 Guardians?
816            
817            
818        </h2><p>Now that you have <a href="https://vault12.com/help/digital-vault-setup/" target="_blank">set up your Vault12 Guard Digital Vault</a>, begin by navigating from the Vault&#39;s home screen by pressing the &quot;<strong>Add Guardians</strong>&quot; button. From the &quot;<strong>My Guardians&quot; </strong>screen,  you can easily manage your existing Guardians, or add more Guardians to your account.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
819        
820        
821        
822        col2" id="rebelltitem121" data-id="121" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-121" data-basename="particle-121" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1682439988" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="ffb25" data-rm-shortcode-id="03ca340dea575d07e7e0482bb2f7077a" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzUzMDYzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgyODEzMTEwMH0.JMQseKude0OAR9paAIPyCAg2XNnbKDg36YyPOAChGMw/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt=""/></div><div class="rebellt-item
823        
824        
825        
826        col2" id="rebelltitem122" data-id="122" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-122" data-basename="particle-122" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1682439988" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="d121d" data-rm-shortcode-id="46442aff5fc1df3499a62e9265379e62" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzUzMDY0MC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgyMDc5NTgzNH0.VlYQeKbTZqF_Us1hYnDUDPj7Z3Cc_lBNfiOF0W0U--U/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt=""/></div><div class="rebellt-item
827        
828        
829        
830        col1 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem76" data-id="76" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/add-guardians-to-your-vault" data-basename="add-guardians-to-your-vault" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1611611178" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
831            
832                What to consider when adding Guardians to your Digital Vault?
833            
834            
835        </h2><p>Now you are ready to assign Guardians, who can help you recover your Vault in case of accidents such as phone loss. Your circle of Guardians usually consists of:</p><ul><li>trusted people from your network of family or friends, like your spouse/partner, a close friend, or parent; and/or</li><li>additional devices with Vault12 Guard installed and that are under your full control, such as:<ul><li>a tablet with iOS or Android,</li><li>an additional or backup smartphone,</li><li>your Macbook with M-series processors,</li><li>even an older iPod touch could become a tool useful for backup.</li></ul></li></ul><p>Think about who your Guardians should be, keeping in mind that for maximum resilience, your Guardians and the devices that they use should appear online regularly, for automatic backup safety checks. Unlike an offline backup like a paper copy that you can&#39;t easily check, Vault12 Guard automatically and routinely checks the availability of your configured backup devices, and signals if it recommends re-verification of any Guardians&#39; devices that were out of duty (offline) for an extended time. </p><p>Eventually, <u>you need at least 3 Guardians</u> to complete the recommended setup scheme. However, don&#39;t hesitate to start adding Guardian candidates right away. You can always add more Guardians later, or change individual Guardians that you designated earlier, if you later realize that they are not the best fit, or if you decide to change/upgrade one of your additional guarding devices (like an iPad).</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
836        
837        
838        
839        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem103" data-id="103" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/2-of-3-guardians-default" data-basename="2-of-3-guardians-default" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
840            
841                Why is 2-of-3 Guardians the default setup?
842            
843            
844        </h2><p>There is an &quot;<strong>Advanced</strong>&quot; button on the Guardians setup screen where you can change your required number of Guardians, but it is highly recommended to stick with the default settings for your first Vault creation:</p><ul><li>3 total Guardians are recommended, with confirmations from 2 out of those 3 Guardians to recover your Vault. This gives you resilience in case one of your Guardians fail
844s to respond.</li></ul><p>The simplest Guardian configuration to begin using is 1 trusted Person (e.g., your spouse) and 2 spare devices under your control (e.g., iPad and Macbook). In this case, you are still in control of recovery if the trusted person fails to respond, because your 2 spare devices that are configured as Guardians can be used to satisfy the 2-of-3 confirmations to restore your Vault. Further, based on this 2-of-3 confirmation setup, none of your individual Guardians or devices exposes you to risk if one of them is compromised or fails. This type of setup offers a careful balance of control, convenience, safety, and fault tolerance.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
845        
846        
847        
848        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem104" data-id="104" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-104" data-basename="particle-104" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
849            
850                  
851            
852            
853        </h2><img id="0c93a" data-rm-shortcode-id="445719a6a623e1a4198b8655e0fdb6e1" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQxODA3MC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNTE2NDY0NX0.ASrL8WqfIBuhgo2im9nPTF84lrYHvlHVdDOYfofPQ5k/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="Guard app &quot;Add Guardians&quot; screen showing 3 Guardians"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
854        
855        
856        
857        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem105" data-id="105" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/how-to-subscribe-to-or-try-out-vault12-guard" data-basename="how-to-subscribe-to-or-try-out-vault12-guard" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
858            
859                How to subscribe to or try out Vault12 Guard?
860            
861            
862        </h2><p>Now that your Vault is configured with basic information and a full set of Guardians, it requires a Vault12 Guard app subscription, and you will be asked to choose a trial plan.</p><p><strong><em>Trials are free for the first 30 days with no payment method commitment</em></strong>, so feel free to enroll in a trial without concerns.</p><p>If you choose to keep using the Vault12 Guard platform to protect your assets after the Trial period, you will need to activate one of the subscription plans that includes a Vault. You can review what is included in each plan on the <a href="/download/" target="_blank">Vault12 download</a> page.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
863        
864        
865        
866        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem106" data-id="106" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-106" data-basename="particle-106" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
867            
868                 
869            
870            
871        </h2><img id="3564f" data-rm-shortcode-id="3db878a4ee41351e8c010b981bd0639f" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201742&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQyODg1OS9vcmlnaW4ud2VicCIsImV4cGlyZXNfYXQiOjE4NDMxMzMzNDV9.5qqB_w5zFxSNIS6yI-0KVQInWWo0wgPg7V4l6LA_JuQ/image.webp?width=980" width="980" height="1742" alt="Guard app showing Free Trial for Standard subscription"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
872        
873        
874        
875        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem107" data-id="107" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/vault-guardians-people-or-devices" data-basename="vault-guardians-people-or-devices" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
876            
877                Can my Vault Guardians be people or devices?
878            
879            
880        </h2><p>As mentioned above, there are two ways to add new Guardians:</p><ul><li>Invite trusted people from your inner circle, or</li><li>Enroll trusted devices.</li></ul><p>In Vault12 Guard, the steps to enroll either a trusted person or a trusted device are equivalent - you identify the Guardian Name, choose a type, and then &quot;pair&quot; the Vault12 Guard apps on your Vault owner’s device and on the Guardian&#39;s device. The difference is only in how you choose to do it: either locally with your own spare device in your hands, or together with a live Guardian (either locally or remotely).</p><p>It is recommended to get familiar with the process of setting up a Guardian device first by enrolling your own spare device as a Guardian. It will be much more fun to enroll one of your family or friends as a Guardian after you are familiar with the process, and can confidently walk them through the steps.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
881        
882        
883        
884        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem108" data-id="108" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-108" data-basename="particle-108" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
885            
886                 
887            
888            
889        </h2><img id="06653" data-rm-shortcode-id="8e00ddd972fa2ee0da16e710e45910b9" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQxODA5OS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxNjQ5MzM4MH0.6ksR9nTOXA3F7qLZow1djKckjHXd48UGdapQBxm3DQ8/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="Guard app adding a spare device as a Guardian"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
890        
891        
892        
893        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem109" data-id="109" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/adding-a-vault12-guardian" data-basename="adding-a-vault12-guardian" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
894            
895                High-level view of how to add a Vault12 Guardian
896            
897            
898        </h2><p>In a nutshell, to add a Guardian, the Vault owner sends the Guardian an invitation link to join their Vault, and then the Guardian confirms acceptance of the invitation by opening that link in Vault12 Guard.</p><p>In this example:</p><ul><li>Enter the Guardian Name, e.g., “Jason Sands” if it is a person, or “Dana’s iPad” in case of your spare device. Later, when you are using your Vault, you will  distinguish between your Guardians using the name that you enter here.</li><li>After entering the Guardian&#39;s name, choose one of the “<strong>Person</strong>” or &quot;<strong>Spare device</strong>&quot; options, and then press &quot;<strong>Continue.</strong>&quot; This choice doesn’t affect how the Guardian device works, it only helps you to keep in mind which Guardians are devices that are controlled by you directly, and which of your Guardians are other people.</li></ul></div><div class="rebellt-item
899        
900        
901        
902        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem110" data-id="110" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-110" data-basename="particle-110" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
903            
904                 
905            
906            
907        </h2><img id="07d3f" data-rm-shortcode-id="2261dbd032fbec49e7106761c5ed587f" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQxODExMS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNDI4Njg4MX0.Bb4BhL-4tIK2SOUIv0ULB29pVcGxgxl0nZgga36iJwk/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="Guard app adding a person as a Guardian"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
908        
909        
910        
911        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem111" data-id="111" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/invite-a-guardian-with-link" data-basename="invite-a-guardian-with-link" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
912            
913                How to invite a Guardian with an invitation link?
914            
915            
916        </h2><p>The next screen offers a choice of how to invite your Guardian to join your Vault: either “<strong>Send a message</strong>” or “<strong>Scan a code</strong>.”</p><p>“<strong>Send a message</strong>” allows you to share an invitation link from an installed app on your phone to an app on the Guardian’s device. The sharing process is standard, and the options that you see will depend on what is installed on your phone.</p><p>Just hit “<strong>Share Message</strong>” or Copy/Paste the invite link to the messenger or communication method of your choice, and send it to the new Guardian or to your spare device.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
917        
918        
919        
920        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem112" data-id="112" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-112" data-basename="particle-112" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
921            
922                  
923            
924            
925        </h2><img id="73ca0" data-rm-shortcode-id="87420069173ee033d28055f3ead6dbc3" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQyODg0Mi9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgzOTc4MDg0OH0.AvXsinvcvgiBQpjZSU3rekn-aI0eh2kMhXv6RndhZdw/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="Guard app &quot;Invite your Guardian&quot; by sending a message"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
926        
927        
928        
929        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem113" data-id="113" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/accept-an-invitation-to-vault" data-basename="accept-an-invitation-to-vault" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
930            
931                How to accept an invitation to Guard a Vault?
932            
933            
934        </h2><p>The Guardian should open the invitation link on her/his device. If they have already installed Vault12 Guard, then when they click on the invitation link, the Vault12 Guard app will open and will present a screen asking the Guardian to confirm that they intend to guard the Vault.</p><p>If Vault12 Guard is not already installed, then the first time the user clicks on the invitation link, they will be encouraged to install the app. Later, after successfully installing the app, they should<u> click on the invite link again so that the Guard app opens and </u>presents the Guardian with the confirmation screen described.</p><p>The app will also ask for permission to &quot;<strong>
934Allow Notifications</strong>,&quot; which will support timely interactions between the Guardian and Vault12 Guard in the future.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
935        
936        
937        
938        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem114" data-id="114" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-114" data-basename="particle-114" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
939            
940                 
941            
942            
943        </h2><img id="2c5f2" data-rm-shortcode-id="3f42001ad792dc582e57bdd6c74142da" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQyODg0NS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg1MjExMTQ4N30._aqK4gO8WwtOpGpdfthnh6HGQ3rc_FFhBPXEd833pa4/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="Guard app showing that a Vault invitation was received"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
944        
945        
946        
947        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem115" data-id="115" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/scanning-a-qr-code" data-basename="scanning-a-qr-code" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
948            
949                How to add a Guardian by scanning a QR code?
950            
951            
952        </h2><p>The &quot;<strong>Scan a code</strong>&quot; alternative is useful for even faster adding of Guardians. It can be used when Vault12 Guard is already installed on both devices.</p><p>In this case, the Guardian device&#39;s Vault12 Guard displays a QR code, and the Vault owner can scan it with their main device&#39;s Vault12 Guard.</p><p>This QR-code-scanning process can be performed on “air-gapped” devices without being connected to a network, which is a slightly more secure channel of communication. However, this setup type requires slightly more effort, so is not recommended for first-time onboarding.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
953        
954        
955        
956        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem116" data-id="116" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-116" data-basename="particle-116" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
957            
958                 
959            
960            
961        </h2><img id="3863a" data-rm-shortcode-id="a4ecb91f23efed901e10bc73086bae1b" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQxODExNy9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxMTIxNTQyNX0.FgfrKOFbw9U943aNsxJxItFj5MaNmxqwAXAi5zMX0Oo/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="Guard app &quot;Scan a code&quot; option to add a Guardian"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
962        
963        
964        
965        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem117" data-id="117" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/how-to-verify-your-guardians-status" data-basename="how-to-verify-your-guardians-status" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
966            
967                How to verify your Guardians&#39; status?
968            
969            
970        </h2><p>If your Guardian accepted their invitation and joined the Vault, their status will be reflected in the Guardians screen of your Vault owner&#39;s Vault12 Guard. After you have successfully enrolled your first Guardian, you are good to go to add other friends, family, or spare devices as Guardians to reach the recommended count of 3 Guardians total, as shown in the screenshot.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
971        
972        
973        
974        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem118" data-id="118" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-118" data-basename="particle-118" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
975            
976                 
977            
978            
979        </h2><img id="17c68" data-rm-shortcode-id="54d6ebd18d1890ff063c056b126f7a68" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzQyODg1NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxMzY2NjcwOX0.0gjjz5eoxdlhIJNNLyDdJ-M6x0p2p7rs_OTYDg5ynq8/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="&quot;My Guardians&quot; screen showing 3 Guardians with status"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
980        
981        
982        
983        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem119" data-id="119" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/guardians-status-is-still-pending" data-basename="guardians-status-is-still-pending" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
984            
985                What if a Vault Guardian&#39;s status is still pending?
986            
987            
988        </h2><p>
988If something did not go smoothly with adding a Guardian the first time, and the Guardian&#39;s status remains as &quot;<strong>Pending</strong>,&quot; you can tap inside the details of that specific Guardian to easily re-invite or replace them.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
989        
990        
991        
992        col2 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem120" data-id="120" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/particle-120" data-basename="particle-120" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1681951815" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
993            
994                  
995            
996            
997        </h2><img id="d7d06" data-rm-shortcode-id="fefb6670333a2d863a03f24dc26f9437" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20912%201819&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzMyMzMyNi9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg0Njg5NzkzMH0.8WcdMeS3edSgS2oTj9GQHGGge89HXOVwLEtbCTdfsA4/image.png?width=980" width="912" height="1819" alt="Guard app showing a Pending Guardian"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
998        
999        
1000        
1001        col1 rebellt-question" id="rebelltitem78" data-id="78" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/next-steps-after-setup-vault" data-basename="next-steps-after-setup-vault" data-post-id="2674395570" data-published-at="1611616566" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1002            
1003                After adding Guardians to your Vault: Next steps?
1004            
1005            
1006        </h2><p>Vault12 Guard makes it easy to set up and use a Digital Vault. With Vault12, you can secure your digital assets with trusted Guardians, making it easier to recover your vault in case of device accidents. Start protecting your digital valuables today with Vault12 Guard.</p><p>Now that you have a Vault, you can do the following:</p><ol><li><a href="https://vault12.com/help/backup-recovery-phrase-vault12/" target="_blank">Add assets including cryptocurrency seed phrases</a> and other types of digital assets.</li><li><a href="https://vault12.com/help/seed-phrase-generator-vault12/" target="_blank">Generate a cryptocurrency seed phrase.</a></li><li>Assign a beneficiary Guardian to <a href="https://vimeo.com/vault12/digitalinheritancehowitworks" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">inherit your digital assets.</a></li></ol><iframe title="vimeo-player" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/469810582?h=49292c53ff" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div></p><h2></h2><h2></h2><h2></h2><div><br/></div><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+true%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2674395570" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/fallout/social-recovery-wallet/" data-authors="Vault12" data-headline="Ghouls can be guardians too" data-page-title="Ghouls Can be Guardians too - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2025-12-12</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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1008</article></div></div></div></div></div><!-- User Code --><a class="section-details__link" href="/blog/product/">View all articles</a><!-- End User Code --></div><div class="section-container js-industry" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_5"><!-- User Code --><div class="section-details" id="industry"><h2 class="section-details__title" data-section="https://vault12.com/blog/industry/">Industry</h2><p class="section-details__description">Industry blog articles.</p><a class="section-details__link" href="/blog/industry/">View all articles</a></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--image" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_5_1"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_5_1_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_10" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="industry" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_5_1_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[4]/element_wrapper[1]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="3" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="industry" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/industry" data-attr-use_tag_image_for_lead_media="true" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-order="manual" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget post-section--blog/newsletters" elid="2677293231"><article elid="2677293231" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677293231"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://open.substack.com/pub/vault12/p/crypto-inheritance-update-july-2026?r=6bj14&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true" target="_blank" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026" data-type="text">
1009        Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026
1010    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><h3>Vault12’s monthly update on regs, the industry, and crypto inheritance management</h3></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677293231" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026"><div class="body-description"><ul class="ee-ul"><li>Regs Update.</li><li>Vault12 Guard Product Updates.</li><li>New to Crypto Inheritance? Start here.</li></ul></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677293231" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/newsletters/newsletter-crypto-inheritance/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026" data-page-title="Crypto Inheritance Update - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-07-30</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/vault12/p/crypto-inheritance-update-july-2026?r=6bj14&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true" target="_blank" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance Recap: July 2026" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 600 600&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MTQyNjQ4My9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg0OTY4MzcxN30.IMmaVgIPXmEvDh2Lz9o0XYKEdeWyIyX2mCxSjs0yYxc/image.png?width=600&height=600&quality=50&coordinates=500%2C0%2C500%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="600" height="600"/></a></div></div></div>
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1012</article></div><div class="widget tag-cryptocurrencies tag-digital-vault tag-digital-assets tag-cryptography tag-everyday-cryptography tag-privacy tag-security tag-who-holds-the-key post-section--learn" elid="2677225774"><article elid="2677225774" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2677225774"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://reimaginestrategy.com/books/who-holds-the-key" target="_blank" aria-label="Who Holds The Key?" data-type="text">
1013        Who Holds The Key?
1014    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>An everyday guide to cryptography, passwords, crypto wallets, and navigating the technology that protects your privacy in the modern world.</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2677225774" data-headline="Who Holds The Key?"><div class="body-description"><p class=""><br/></p><p><div class="rebellt-item
1015        
1016        
1017        
1018        col1" id="rebelltitem1" data-id="1" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/you-used-cryptography-fifty-times-before-breakfast" data-basename="you-used-cryptography-fifty-times-before-breakfast" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1019            
1020                You Used cryptography fifty times before breakfast
1021            
1022            
1023        </h2><p>You unlocked your phone with your face. Paid for coffee with a tap. Sent a message that promised it was “end-to-end encrypted.” Every one of those moments ran on cryptography — the technology that protects your digital life, and the technology most people understand the least.</p><p>In Who Holds the Key?, technologist Wasim Ahmad explains, in plain English, the simple ideas behind the locks your life runs on. Through true stories and real-world examples — including the $1.5 billion theft where nobody stole the keys: the screen lied — he shows how encryption, digital signatures, passkeys, secure hardware, and cryptographic keys work, and why understanding them has become an essential life skill.</p><p>Built on four plain ideas and one master question — the one on the cover — the book runs from WhatsApp and Apple Pay to Bitcoin, AI, and quantum computing. No math. No jargon. No paranoia.</p><p>You don’t need to become a cryptographer. But by the time you finish this book, you’ll think like one.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1024        
1025        
1026        
1027        col1" id="rebelltitem2" data-id="2" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/questions-it-answers" data-basename="questions-it-answers" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1028            
1029                QUESTIONS IT ANSWERS
1030            
1031            
1032        </h2><ul><li>Can WhatsApp really not read my messages?</li><li>Where does my Face ID data go — and is it safe?</li><li>Isn’t keeping every password in one app insane?</li><li>What am I agreeing to when my wallet says “Sign”?</li><li>Will quantum computers break everything?</li><li>What happens to my crypto and photos when I die?</li></ul><p>Every chapter opens with a question ordinary people ask — and closes with an answer you can act on the same afternoon.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1033        
1034        
1035        
1036        col2" id="rebelltitem3" data-id="3" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/inside-the-book" data-basename="inside-the-book" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1037            
1038                INSIDE THE BOOK
1039            
1040            
1041        </h2><p>PART I</p><p>LIVING IN A MATERIAL WORLD: THE SINGLE IDEA THAT GOVERNS YOUR DIGITAL LIFE</p><p><span></span>An ordinary morning, seen clearly for the first time — and the key: the one idea everything else hangs from.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1042        
1043        
1044        
1045        col2" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-h
1045olds-the-key/particle-4" data-basename="particle-4" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART II</p><p><span></span>DEMYSTIFYING THREE KEY ELEMENTS</p><p><span></span>What “end-to-end encrypted” really means, what the Sign button really does, and where your keys actually live.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1049        col2" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-5" data-basename="particle-5" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART III</p><p><span></span>STAKES AND THREATS</p><p><span></span>Your passwords, your front door, your money and your crypto: who can freeze them, who can steal them, and who inherits them when you’re gone.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1053        col2" id="rebelltitem7" data-id="7" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-7" data-basename="particle-7" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART IV</p><p><span></span>THREATS FROM BEYOND</p><p><span></span>Quantum computers and governments — the two forces powerful enough to threaten the locks themselves, and exactly how worried to be.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1057        col2" id="rebelltitem6" data-id="6" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-6" data-basename="particle-6" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART V</p><p>AGENCY AND RESOLUTION</p><p><span></span>How to judge what deserves your trust, size up your own risks, and build a defense you’ll actually keep — Good, Better, or Paranoid.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1061        col2" id="rebelltitem8" data-id="8" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-8" data-basename="particle-8" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>PART VI</p><p><span></span>EVOLUTION OF PERSONAL PRIVACY</p><p><span></span>Cryptography’s turn from hiding to enabling — and why the same mathematics the powerful want weakened puts control back in your hands.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1065        col2" id="rebelltitem9" data-id="9" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/about-the-author" data-basename="about-the-author" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1066            
1067                ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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1069            
1070        </h2><img id="3d5bf" data-rm-shortcode-id="c8f3153850155e2f7da1a62065581f44" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20896%201088&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82NzE1OTE2OS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxODA3MTA3M30.5p6TW7ri3Lq2LtbSvEQ0m7gXuEBp7k9mJLWbQ6H2AoQ/image.jpg?width=980" width="896" height="1088" alt=""/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1071        
1072        
1073        
1074        col2" id="rebelltitem10" data-id="10" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/particle-10" data-basename="particle-10" data-post-id="2677225774" data-published-at="1784116051" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Wasim Ahmad has spent decades where this book lives: at the exact point where deep, difficult technology meets everyday people.</p><p>It started early. As a schoolboy in Britain in the 1970s, he was among the first children to learn Prolog, the artificial intelligence language. He went on to the University of Sussex to study Mathematical Physics, then switched to Physics and French so he could spend a year in Paris — an early sign of a career that would keep crossing between the technical and the human. After university, he was an astronaut candidate with the Juno Project, but was too young to be allowed into space.</p><p>
1074In the 1990s he joined Synon, the British startup whose software-based code generation won the Queen’s Award for Technology, moving with the company to Marin County, California. Then came the chapter that runs through the heart of Who Holds the Key?: as a founding member of Voltage Security, a Stanford University spinout, he launched the first commercial email encryption built on Identity-Based Encryption — the first genuine breakthrough in public-key cryptography in thirty years — working alongside some of the world’s most renowned cryptographers, including Stanford’s Dan Boneh. When catastrophic breaches hit the payments industry, he helped launch end-to-end protection for the world’s payment systems using format-preserving encryption, the elegant technique readers meet in Chapter 4.</p><p>His crypto journey began with AlphaPoint, working with the founding team that launched some of the world’s first cryptocurrency trading exchanges. He then joined Vault12, the pioneer of crypto inheritance, where the mathematics of Adi Shamir’s Secret Sharing — the scheme at the center of this book’s chapters on backup and inheritance — became a product that lets people pass their digital assets safely to the ones they love.</p><p>Most recently, he has been lobbying hard in both the United States and the United Kingdom — engaging with the SEC, CFTC and the FCA — to evolve the laws and regulations governing crypto, so that everyday people can access these technologies safely and confidently.</p><p>The pattern across all of it is the same one that drives this book: taking complex technology and formidable algorithms, and shaping them into solutions that ordinary people can trust, understand, and use.</p><p>Wasim lives in London and New York.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2677225774" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/learn/everyday-cryptography-who-holds-the-key/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad" data-headline="Who Holds The Key?" data-page-title="Who Holds The Key? - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-07-15</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://reimaginestrategy.com/books/who-holds-the-key" target="_blank" aria-label="Who Holds The Key?"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Author, next to book cover" aria-label="Author, next to book cover" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 600 600&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82NzE1OTQ0NS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg0NjU1OTIzMX0.G-AW60DJvsT1-yBFyAVIhpLOYO9t8shCvbr2o9pq1SI/image.png?width=600&height=600&quality=50&coordinates=529%2C0%2C529%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="600" height="600"/></a></div></div></div>
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1076</article></div><div class="widget post-section--blog/newsletters" elid="2676985229"><article elid="2676985229" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2676985229"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://open.substack.com/pub/vault12/p/crypto-inheritance-update-may-2026?r=6bj14&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web" target="_blank" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance Recap: May 2026" data-type="text">
1077        Crypto Inheritance Recap: May 2026
1078    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><h3>Vault12’s monthly update on regs, the industry, and crypto inheritance management</h3></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2676985229" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance Recap: May 2026"><div class="body-description"><ul class="ee-ul"><li>Regs Update.</li><li>Vault12 Guard Product Updates.</li><li>New to Crypto Inheritance? Start here.</li></ul></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2676985229" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/newsletters/crypto-inheritance-update-april-2026-2676985229/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance Recap: May 2026" data-page-title="Crypto Inheritance Update - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-06-02</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/vault12/p/crypto-inheritance-update-may-2026?r=6bj14&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web" target="_blank" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance Recap: May 2026"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Crypto Inheritance Recap: May 2026" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance Recap: May 2026" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 600 600&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MTQyNjQ4My9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg0OTY4MzcxN30.IMmaVgIPXmEvDh2Lz9o0XYKEdeWyIyX2mCxSjs0yYxc/image.png?width=600&height=600&quality=50&coordinates=500%2C0%2C500%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="600" height="600"/></a></div></div></div>
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1080</article></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--more" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_5_2"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_5_2_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_11" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="industry" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_5_2_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[4]/element_wrapper[2]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="industry" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-layout_remove_image="true" data-attr-from_regular_sections="blog/industry" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-order="manual" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget tag-android tag-boston-blockchain-week tag-cftc tag-clarity tag-commissioner-peirce tag-commodity-futures-trading-commission tag-financial-products tag-inheritance-plan tag-ios tag-policymakers tag-regulation tag-regulation-challenges tag-regulatory-clarity tag-retail-investors tag-vault12-guard tag-wasim-ahmad tag-regulators tag-sec tag-coinbase tag-crypto-inheritance post-section--blog/podcast" elid="2676899908"><article elid="2676899908" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2676899908"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-2026/" aria-label="What Happens to Your Bitcoin When You Die? The Great Crypto Inheritance Crisis With Vault12" data-type="text">
1081        What Happens to Your Bitcoin When You Die? The Great Crypto Inheritance Crisis With Vault12
1082    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>BITCOIN 2026</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2676899908" data-headline="What Happens to Your Bitcoin When You Die? The Great Crypto Inheritance Crisis With Vault12"><div class="body-description"><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUbyc9Wh2l36mU0dAj7B2te3KZBoKhjIi" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Girl In The Verse Podcast</a></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUbyc9Wh2l36mU0dAj7B2te3KZBoKhjIi" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"></a>$6 trillion in crypto. Almost none of it has an inheritance plan. I chat with Wasim Ahmad, Co-Founder of Vault12, live at the Bitcoin Conference in Las Vegas to talk about the crisis nobody in crypto is talking about: What actually happens to your digital assets when you&#39;re gone. Your will doesn&#39;t unlock your wallet. Your family can&#39;t call Bitcoin. And writing down your seed phrase anywhere creates a security risk that could drain everything overnight. Vault12 was built to solve exactly this. Using quantum-safe cryptography, it protects your crypto legacy without storing anything in the cloud, on a device, or on paper, so your family is protected and your assets stay secure until they&#39;re actually needed. </p><p>This is the conversation every crypto holder needs to have. And it starts here. </p><p>TIMESTAMPS: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g" target="_blank">0:00</a> - Introduction </p><p><span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g&t=33s" target="_blank">0:33</a> - The $6 Trillion Crypto Inheritance Crisis Nobody Is Talking About </p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g&t=60s" target="_blank">1:00</a> - What Actually Happens to Crypto When You Die </p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g&t=96s" target="_blank">1:36</a> - How Vault12 Is Pioneering the Future of Crypto Inheritance </p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g&t=200s" target="_blank">3:20</a> - 3 Dangerous Mistakes Crypto Holders Make With Their Digital Assets </p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g&t=270s" target="_blank">4:30</a> - The Clarity Act Explained: What It Means for Every Crypto Holder <
1082/p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g&t=386s" target="_blank">6:26</a> - How Crypto Regulation Opens the Door for Innovation and Growth <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbJWh-Fky1g&t=410s" target="_blank">6:50</a> - How to Protect Your Crypto Legacy With Vault12 🔒 </p><p>JOIN VAULT12 → <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUhuRkZndzFaVDNWVEFURFh1bTBmS1ozRjZTUXxBQ3Jtc0tsbEhNRHZQSUItSFdXNUt0cE5ieEw1UEtkb1gxRUhDODRtT2Ztb2RvSWZMcnZCbnMtLVRMQmRjNmhCc3lkYXJEb0FfbzdCUWhGOGE1RXpXYzF3Ql9OX0hfeWl2SThrQjZGVEJhUDBEdUJqTkdUU3FuMA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fvault12.com%2F&v=PbJWh-Fky1g" target="_self">https://vault12.com/</a> </p><p>🐦 Follow Vault12 → <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFM1d0lsZEEwVGlVdHFScXEta3BvR0xpdk1oQXxBQ3Jtc0trZUIxRzZyZDk5SklpQTJTcUYwWWI3UVBsODl2R3I3bDZfMmxQX3FocVI4RTNaX1d2UU16QXJTazU3N29hN0lEeGJlMUNqSHNraWRocmhDMFhyZWtJcF9BWUVhSm02V1h1NmxMTTQyOHBjdFBzSUUtOA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FVault12&v=PbJWh-Fky1g" target="_blank">https://x.com/Vault12</a> </p><p>🐦 Follow Wasim → <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqblc4VjNBWXhWdmhXblpjSmJqaWhfZHdsQjJOQXxBQ3Jtc0tsOVpIWUExakl0cm9FNGo4UHVLeVBaZGFNdTJ0WFoyemd1Z3NyTkJINUJFd3JSTmhkZ3lRcmdGLWZBd1htSkdJay0yc2tDQWVteUk1MXNUVkpQMWhHUnNBbmZ5OTkyZm9oaVNBVHFxYmM3RzJ1MlFoQQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fwasima&v=PbJWh-Fky1g" target="_blank">https://x.com/wasima</a> </p><p>FOLLOW ON SOCIAL: Twitter ▶ / <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHJCbmZsa19fYTRheEdsZjUzZFZ6V25BTDdlQXxBQ3Jtc0trS2hhQ2hrOGZJcG9aTUVzTzc4YTQweFNPTWl0MHE2N3FvX2s1cVBRMXFUQU9ndTFLX2JYczlkaUFCTkYtOVE3dWZaSjNWdkdheGUzRzZXUzdmOFpHMDFyeWFiaWgxZ1VreEJobzcyYnIxMXh5cFNERQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fgirlintheverse&v=PbJWh-Fky1g" target="_blank">https://x.com/girlintheverse</a> </p><p>Instagram ▶ / <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFlmUjN6ekU4T0w5b3VISkE3QnE5a2JRNHRLd3xBQ3Jtc0ttM1ZhelNxSUwycDBGaERUZlhiUE5RcHlncmt4cG5BZ1EtNEZncHF1czlxZHBRbnU3NUx0N3RHb3JxMG1GSk41aHRCYVVzOWhnaEZsYndyVHoyaDVWY2RZRjhERGdqWVNYVXhzUjZRYll5V0tiZGtLaw&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fgirlintheverse%2F&v=PbJWh-Fky1g" target="_blank"> <img alt="" src="https://www.gstatic.com/youtube/img/watch/social_media/instagram_1x.png"/> / girlintheverse </a> T</p><p>HIS IS NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE. I am not a financial advisor. Everything I say as entertainment only. There are a lot of risks and it is important to know what they are. DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH. Know what you&#39;re getting into!</p><p>*** Special Offer for Podcast listeners <strong>Promo codes for Vault12 Guard</strong></p><p>The iOS codes are good for 1 year subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. iOS codes can be redeemed in the Apple App Store.<br/></p><p>The Android codes are good for 90 days subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. Android codes are redeemed when selecting and paying for the Inheritance plan in the app.</p><p>Instructions for how to redeem <a href="https://vault12.com/help/app/promo/" target="_self">here</a>.</p><p>Code: <strong>CMNYC26</strong><br/>iOS: <a href="https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&id=1451596986&code=CMNYC26" target="_blank">https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&amp;id=1451596986&amp;code=CMNYC26</a><br/></p><p>Android: Enter code <strong>CMNYC26</strong> when you select the Inheritance plan</p><p><br/></p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>Hey, it&#39;s Girl in the Verse. I&#39;m here at the Bitcoin 2026 Conference in Las Vegas and today I&#39;m joined by Wasim Ahmad from Vol 12. We&#39;re going to be chatting about this great inheritance that we&#39;re talking about.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>It&#39;s amazing. $64 trillion worth of assets in total are going to be transferred to a new generation of asset owners, investors, and six to seven trillion dollars of that is going to be crypto assets.</p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>That&#39;s huge. That&#39;
1082s not a small number. $7T crypto. And we&#39;re talking about younger generations. So what does this mean for our crypto, especially young people, we never think about the future somehow. I don&#39;t know why. We never think about what happens with all this crypto that I will inherit. What do I do with it?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Well, you can do whatever you want with it, but hopefully you&#39;ll keep it for a long, long time, but you have to make sure that you&#39;re protecting it, that it&#39;s safe, that it&#39;s private, that it&#39;s secure. And that should something happen to you, you pass away, you have an accident, you&#39;re incapacitated in some way, that your family can access those assets in the future, that there&#39;s a path for them to receive those assets.</p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>And you&#39;re building that. Vault12 is building this?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Well, we&#39;re the pioneers of crypto inheritance. We started 10 years ago. In fact, my CEO, Max, was part of Andreessen Horowitz and helped Coinbase get its funding from A16Z. And so at that time he realized that if Coinbase was super, super successful, there&#39;d be all these consumers that had cryptocurrency. At the time it was Bitcoin. And the security model for cryptocurrencies is that you have to secure them. No one&#39;s going to secure it for you. And then obviously later on we saw many, many other cryptocurrencies come in. And so he actually started Vault 12 at that time and in 2019 we had our app and we put it on the Google and the Apple app stores. And since then we have something like 400,000 people that have downloaded it. It enables people to create a digital vault, put in all of the information necessary to access those assets.</p><p>So the wallet seed phrase or the private key, or you can record a video with a riddle of like what the 12 seed phrase words are. It can be any digital information. And then when the time comes, you can specify who should receive that information. The information in the digital vault is encrypted. It&#39;s split into pieces and they&#39;re sent out to friends, family, professionals that you work with who will guard a sliver of your assets. They&#39;re not going to know what it is. It&#39;s not like multi-sig and it&#39;s very, very flexible. You can have like nine people, three family members, three friends, three professionals. And you can say as long as three of them say, okay, you can access, you can get access to the seed phrase, you can do all of those kinds of things.</p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>This reminds me of the memes of people digging up their hardware wallets in a park and thinking, &quot;I&#39;ll let my family figure this out later, but this is a way better option.&quot;</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. I mean for a number of reasons. So burying your seed phrase is not a good idea because you may not be able to find it again. Putting it in the cloud, not a good idea, not because clouds are necessarily unsafe, but because clouds are seldom run by the company that you purchased the access from. And so if they fall out or they have businesses change, you may not be able to access those assets. And then some people I know, especially true of the Bitcoin conference, have their ledger devices around their neck. Again, something that is a local device can be lost, can be stolen. So again, not a good idea. So you want something, you want a way to store that information in a way that it stays private so that no one can rifle through it. No point in giving it to your lawyers in some office somewhere, but that&#39;s also not on the cloud.</p><p>It&#39;s not subject to accidental loss or erasure or any of those kinds of things. And so that&#39;s what Vault 12 is. It&#39;s an app that creates a digital vault and if you lose your phone, you can just recreate the vault on another phone and that&#39;s the beauty of it.</p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>I love it. It&#39;s very simple. I love it. Let&#39;s talk about this Clarity Act. We&#39;re in the US, everyone&#39;s waiting on this Clarity Act. Everyone&#39;s hoping that one zip passes, things will change for a lot of people. What is that going to do for Vault 12?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>So I think the most important thing surrounding the Clarity Act for Vault 12 customers is that once it passes, hopefully in the next couple of weeks, it&#39;s going to usher in an era of the crypto consumer. Up till now at conferences like this, we love to talk about institutions and institutional investing, but we are on the cusp. We are at the start of a journey for the crypto consumer and I expect that there&#39;s going to be a hundred million new crypto consumers that will come into this space and they&#39;ll come in not because some crypto exchange managed to grow their customer base, but because banks, retail banks will be able to offer crypto mortgages and crypto accounts, just like they offer stock trading on their platforms. Maybe it&#39;ll be Coinbase that&#39;s providing that behind the scenes, but it&#39;ll have a bank&#39;s logo on it. And because of that, because consumers by and large trust their banks, they will start to accumulate crypto.</p><p>And when they start to accumulate crypto, they&#39;ll need to think about, well, what happens if I pass away and like, how do I make sure that this goes to my kids? And for that, Vault 12 is perfect, but the market will grow and it&#39;ll be a 10 year journey of growing, but we haven&#39;t seen that yet. So this is a new era and I&#39;m so excited to see that.</p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>I&#39;m really excited too because we&#39;ve been, like you said, we&#39;ve been begging for regulation. We&#39;re tired of feeling like what are we going to do with our crypto and are we allowed to even use it and pay stuff with it or are people going to accept it? And now there may be this possibility where it&#39;s going to be easy peasy.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>It&#39;s just normal. They&#39;re not even going to call it crypto.</p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>Well, thank you so much, Wasim. Where can people learn more about Vault 12 and where can they join and participate?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Yeah. So obviously we&#39;re on X, so you can find us at @Vault12 and then our website, vault12.com and you can download the app from there and it&#39;s in the app stores, so you can download it from the app stores as well.</p><p>Girlintheverse:</p><p>Thank you so much.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Thank you.</p></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2676899908" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/bitcoin-inheritance-2026/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad" data-headline="What Happens to Your Bitcoin When You Die? The Great Crypto Inheritance Crisis With Vault12" data-page-title="What Happens to Your Bitcoin When You Die? The Great Crypto Inheritance Crisis With Vault12 - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-05-15</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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1084</article></div><div class="widget post-section--blog/newsletters" elid="2676855335"><article elid="2676855335" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2676855335"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://open.substack.com/pub/vault12/p/crypto-inheritance-update-april-2026" target="_blank" aria-label="Crypto Inheritance Recap: April 2026" data-type="text">
1085        Crypto Inheritance Recap: April 2026
1086    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><h3>Vault12’s monthly update on regs, the industry, and crypto inheritance management</h3></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2676855335" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance Recap: April 2026"><div class="body-description"><ul class="ee-ul"><li>Regs Update.</li><li>Vault12 Guard Product Updates.</li><li>New to Crypto Inheritance? Start here.</li></ul></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2676855335" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/newsletters/crypto-inheritance-update-april-2026/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="Crypto Inheritance Recap: April 2026" data-page-title="Crypto Inheritance Update - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-05-05</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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1088</article></div></div></div></div></div><!-- User Code --><a class="section-details__link" href="/blog/industry/">View all articles</a><!-- End User Code --></div><div class="section-container js-media" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_6"><!-- User Code --><div class="section-details" id="media"><h2 class="section-details__title" data-section="https://vault12.com/press/">Media</h2><p class="section-details__description">
1089    Vault12 Guard provides inheritance, and secure decentralized backup of seed phrases and/or private keys, giving
1090    Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH).
1091  </p><a class="section-details__link" href="/press-posts/">View all articles</a></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="section-posts-container section-posts-container--image" id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_6_1"><div class="mb-2 " id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_6_1_0"><div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix" data-block="section_12" data-format="posts-custom" data-source="media" data-source-type="page" data-source-unique="true" data-section-id="" data-is-reordable="false" data-using-stickers="false" data-has-more="true" data-attr-cache_ttl_in_seconds="43200" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-posts_id="sLibrary_Section_0_0_36_0_0_6_6_1_0" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-layout_quality="1" data-attr-header_template="jinja/post/custom-css.html" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks/block[library_section]/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/element_wrapper[5]/element_wrapper[1]/posts-" data-attr-source="filtered" data-attr-limit="3" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,body,date" data-attr-source_id="media" data-attr-layout_headline="top" data-attr-layout_subheadline="top" data-attr-use_tag_image_for_lead_media="true" data-attr-from_regular_sections="press-posts" data-attr-layout_body="top" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%Y-%m-%d" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-order="manual" data-attr-source_site="parent_site"><div class="posts-wrapper clearfix"><div class="widget tag-vgt tag-activate-vgt-discount tag-confirm-and-pay tag-deposit-vgt tag-go-to-pay-vault12-com tag-payment-complete tag-select-a-plan tag-summary-video tag-vgt tag-vgt-utility tag-a-plan-secure-vault tag-buy-vgt tag-coinbase-wallet-scanning tag-crypto-wallet-passphrase tag-deal-vault tag-discount tag-funding-the-vault-com tag-site-vault12-com tag-vault12 post-section--help/faqs/payments" elid="2652780541"><article elid="2652780541" data-frozen-sections="[549305546, 549568635]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2652780541"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/" aria-label="How to subscribe to Vault12 Guard with $ETH and $VGT (and get a 50% Discount)" data-type="text">
1092        How to subscribe to Vault12 Guard with $ETH and $VGT (and get a 50% Discount)
1093    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>With the latest release of Vault12 Guard, we have streamlined how you can use ETH and VGT tokens to pay for your Vault plan subscription. Receive a 50% discount on all plans if you pay with with VGT.</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2652780541" data-headline="How to subscribe to Vault12 Guard with $ETH and $VGT (and get a 50% Discount)"><div class="body-description"><p class=""><br/></p><p><div class="rebellt-item
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1097        col1" id="rebelltitem56" data-id="56" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/updated-apple-now-allows-external-crypto-payments" data-basename="updated-apple-now-allows-external-crypto-payments" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1746738222" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
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1102        </h2><img id="e44be" data-rm-shortcode-id="6f25f05328ef8fb1e1c0e5ddac677670" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201600%203000&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDE2MDA5NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxNTY0MTM1Nn0.kuGrZMbPHmkvXQoBw0RNbdjUG0eTkF2VfyhADyAe1LE/image.png?width=980" width="1600" height="3000" alt=""/></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1108                Overview
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1111        </h2><p>It&#39;s easy to set up a subscription plan for Vault12 Guard, whether you use the Apple iOS App Store or Google Play Store, or you want to use cryptocurrency like Ethereum (ETH) or the Vault Guardian Token (VGT) to pay for a subscription plan. <br/></p><p>This article takes you through the step by step process to subscribe using VGT or ETH on the same device as your digital Vault. You can see an overview of the steps in the this video:</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1115        col2" id="rebelltitem55" data-id="55" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-55" data-basename="particle-55" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1725530433" data-use-pagination="False"><video controls="" id="8704d" width="100%" autoplay="1" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="38ee233c64a6c86ed4c39968c9da0c50" expand="1" feedbacks="true" loop="1" mime_type="video/mp4" muted="1" playsinline="1" shortcode_id="1725560029246" site_id="21191289" url="https://roar-assets-auto.rbl.ms/runner%2Ffinalout.mp4" videocontrols="true"> <source src="https://roar-assets-auto.rbl.ms/runner%2Ffinalout.mp4" type="video/mp4"/> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1119        col2" id="rebelltitem27" data-id="27" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/step-1-go-to-pay-vault12-com-on-your-mobile-device" data-basename="step-1-go-to-pay-vault12-com-on-your-mobile-device" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724237396" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
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1121                Step 1. Go to pay.vault12.com on your mobile device
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1124        </h2><p>To start the subscription or plan upgrade, visit pay.vault12.com. The following flow shows you how to complete your plan subscription on the same device as your Vault12 Guard app.</p><p>Further down in this article, you can see the flow if you are using two different devices, e.g., a mobile with the Guard app and a laptop to browse the payment website. </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1125        
1126        
1127        
1128        col2" id="rebelltitem41" data-id="41" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-41" data-basename="particle-41" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="e5965" data-rm-shortcode-id="d5a79651fd352cba5b0b5e2abbde02dd" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201600%203000&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwNDM4MC9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwi
1128ZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxMzIxMjYzMX0.zqZsafcFvVozZ3GsGacoE3xB_QvGo9ypOA0EJ8nUbs8/image.jpg?width=980" width="1600" height="3000" alt="Screenshot of pay.vault12.com"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1129        
1130        
1131        
1132        col2" id="rebelltitem28" data-id="28" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/view-details" data-basename="view-details" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724237396" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1133            
1134                View Details
1135            
1136            
1137        </h2><p>From the pay.vault12.com page, click on the link &quot;Have the Guard app on this device?&quot;</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1138        
1139        
1140        
1141        col2" id="rebelltitem33" data-id="33" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-33" data-basename="particle-33" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724238060" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="08a69" data-rm-shortcode-id="bfae73e6b71b4fa14eb9d394ca2e896f" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYwMi9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxOTUzMTYwMn0.RhdKBFkSf5aTgD6Q7QQAXpVbc7scBK2k-9RBmBedyLM/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen with &quot;Have the Guard app on this Device?&quot; link"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1142        
1143        
1144        
1145        col2" id="rebelltitem42" data-id="42" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-42" data-basename="particle-42" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Now, press the &quot;Connect to Vault&quot; button to choose the Vault you will be creating a subscription for.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1146        
1147        
1148        
1149        col2" id="rebelltitem43" data-id="43" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-43" data-basename="particle-43" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="8520f" data-rm-shortcode-id="98d92a33e82c472df9842f7d11a47fa7" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYwMS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg0NTg5MTc0Nn0.OdXA-6En1kBC5_JLzpKTH51-2G_3VIa7-ZUtn48ARls/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen with &quot;Connect to Vault&quot; button"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1150        
1151        
1152        
1153        col2" id="rebelltitem29" data-id="29" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/step-2-connect-to-vault12-guard-app" data-basename="step-2-connect-to-vault12-guard-app" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724237396" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1154            
1155                Step 2. Connect to Vault12 Guard app
1156            
1157            
1158        </h2><p>When prompted, Open the Guard app.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1159        
1160        
1161        
1162        col2" id="rebelltitem34" data-id="34" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-34" data-basename="particle-34" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724238060" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="5474d" data-rm-shortcode-id="03f2c366cd354d8b53fef74f1cac70b4" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYwNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc5NTk1MjA5M30.JvBes0LQrkpHQlQZc7t5PnzLiOiihbTwN9eeg6CXhEE/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen with prompt to open Guard app"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1163        
1164        
1165        
1166        col2" id="rebelltitem44" data-id="44" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-44" data-basename="particle-44" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Press OK to confirm a successful connection.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1167        
1168        
1169        
1170        col2" id="rebelltitem45" data-id="45" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-45" data-basename="particle-45" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="985fd" data-rm-shortcode-id="92d86d119c4717429a39c38027148f93" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYwNC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgzNTQwMjY3NH0.nUn0kKIiDak2xQl3DhzJKvN6rOVdkz4EHuCqbqmD0KA/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen showing successful connection"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1171        
1172        
1173        
1174        col2" id="rebelltitem30" data-id="30" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/step-3-choose-plan" data-basename="step-3-choose-plan" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724237396" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1175            
1176                Step 3. Choose Plan
1177            
1178            
1179        </h2><p>Now on your browser, choose a plan.</p><p>For full Inheritance and Backup capabilities, choose the &quot;Inheritance&quot; plan.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1180        
1181        
1182        
1183        col2" id="rebelltitem46" data-id="46" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-46" data-basename="particle-46" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="3c64a" data-rm-shortcode-id="d01b97d9e8b5e2702ed6cfddf6be6595" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYwNi9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjM4NzUwMX0.uzFk_TFceZv1ELKEd8UOOnaCjRMxvlNl2JzO2hVNltc/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen showing choice of Inheritance plan"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1184        
1185        
1186        
1187        col2" id="rebelltitem31" data-id="31" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/step-4-plan-payment" data-basename="step-4-plan-payment" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724237396" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1188            
1189                Step 4. Plan Payment
1190            
1191            
1192        </h2><p>Now you will see the plan details, including length of subscription and the renewal date. </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1193        
1194        
1195        
1196        col2" id="rebelltitem40" data-id="40" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-40" data-basename="particle-40" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724239883" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="a9d73" data-rm-shortcode-id="48279099af792a0482e451805c0e45b8" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYwOS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwOTEwMDg5Mn0.mHyZSh3QwsZ6j8zxRhRiRBFZQtVy-LK-_ed_xh0MDeE/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen showing Inheritance plan details"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1197        
1198        
1199        
1200        col2" id="rebelltitem47" data-id="47" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-47" data-basename="particle-47" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><p>To make the payment, open your digital wallet that holds your VGT or ETH funds, and scan the QR code. This will automatically fill in the details of the amount, and the destination address for the payment.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1201        
1202        
1203        
1204        col2" id="rebelltitem48" data-id="48" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-48" data-basename="particle-48" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="d7e37" data-rm-shortcode-id="d3e4632f05b3f21f56bd301520ab2d7b" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYwNy9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgyNDI1NjA2Nn0.SOQa5FqISnitUBd-PPP88d4oWfqiTAkEtSn1x2yxTl8/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen showing QR code to scan"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1205        
1206        
1207        
1208        col2" id="rebelltitem37" data-id="37" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/automatic-discount-for-vgt" data-basename="automatic-discount-for-vgt" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724238060" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1209            
1210                Automatic Discount for $VGT
1211            
1212            
1213        </h2><p>If your wallet does not use QR codes, then you will need to type in the details of the destination address, and the payment amount.<br/><br/> Note: The payment amount must be entered exactly as shown on the screen - please double check the amount carefully to prevent typos. (Using the QR code, you never have to enter this information.)</p><p>If you have selected VGT as the payment type, then you will automatically receive a 50% discount, and the amount shown will be the discounted price.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1214        
1215        
1216        
1217        col2" id="rebelltitem38" data-id="38" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-38" data-basename="particle-38" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724238533" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="20305" data-rm-shortcode-id="0e8053f09b0373368b15c4970d1bcdfb" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201600%203000&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzQ5OTE3MC9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwi
1217ZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgzNDEzODg0Nn0.bKMxPXjpL0Ozog20rzZ6CzbHxUlXQ9rpg4q2H4TlXTk/image.jpg?width=980" width="1600" height="3000" alt="Screen showing price in VGT"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1218        
1219        
1220        
1221        col2" id="rebelltitem36" data-id="36" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/step-5-payment-complete" data-basename="step-5-payment-complete" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724238060" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1222            
1223                Step 5. Payment Complete
1224            
1225            
1226        </h2><p>Once the funds have been transferred, you will see a confirmation in your browser. </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1227        
1228        
1229        
1230        col2" id="rebelltitem49" data-id="49" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-49" data-basename="particle-49" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="c8b49" data-rm-shortcode-id="7221dd9516054a7bd8e4df68ab8e8ade" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYxNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc5ODA0NjA0MH0.69p0ivU7-SM7kTt-hxPxOpOgPooTBTnz4XrKUSsQnMc/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Screen showing Plan successfully upgraded"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1231        
1232        
1233        
1234        col2" id="rebelltitem35" data-id="35" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-35" data-basename="particle-35" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724238060" data-use-pagination="False"><p>When you open the Vault12 Guard app, you will see a message confirming the subscription. </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1235        
1236        
1237        
1238        col2" id="rebelltitem39" data-id="39" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-39" data-basename="particle-39" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724238533" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="96bb8" data-rm-shortcode-id="bef31f5e967c36d4e605da4689b904ea" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%20980%201837&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMDYyMS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxNDIzNzY3M30.30uu-jfQsh3H5hbg3fd-9ylm90A3L1cbCwIzJ6Av4vU/image.png?width=980" width="980" height="1837" alt="Guard app screen showing payment confirmation"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1239        
1240        
1241        
1242        col2" id="rebelltitem50" data-id="50" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/subscription-status" data-basename="subscription-status" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1243            
1244                Subscription Status
1245            
1246            
1247        </h2><p>At any time you can review &quot;Settings&quot; / &quot;Plans &amp; Payment&quot; in the Guard app to see the status of your subscription. In this example, you can see that a whole year of the new subscription remains.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1248        
1249        
1250        
1251        col2" id="rebelltitem51" data-id="51" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-51" data-basename="particle-51" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="57922" data-rm-shortcode-id="a31fc4b93eac8e130bb3f3189c96bdc5" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201600%203000&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwNDM5Ni9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwi
1251ZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc5MzEwMTQ5MH0.Q-Iz0j_wlVx4y_J9_gq-hBCKlWv_qWhRRISu2P1levU/image.jpg?width=980" width="1600" height="3000" alt="Screen showing subscription remaining"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1252        
1253        
1254        
1255        col1" id="rebelltitem52" data-id="52" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-52" data-basename="particle-52" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724240387" data-use-pagination="False"></div><div class="rebellt-item
1256        
1257        
1258        
1259        col1" id="rebelltitem2" data-id="2" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/alternate-approach-using-your-mobile-and-a-second-device" data-basename="alternate-approach-using-your-mobile-and-a-second-device" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617641286" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1260            
1261                Alternate approach using your mobile and a second device
1262            
1263            
1264        </h2><p>Go to<a href="https://pay.vault12.com" target="_self"> <u>pay.vault12.com</u></a> using a laptop or second device that is separate from your device with the Vault12 Guard app installed.</p><img id="53f5b" data-rm-shortcode-id="51eac945ad33c96a1ba7e3823a35c85f" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201276%20734&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUyODgxMy9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgzMzUzNDQyOH0.cmr2UrTLZ17iclP5Cw3y9GNHvTtApgHOH7jWLQ4ZJGY/image.png?width=1276&height=734&quality=50&coordinates=0%2C0%2C0%2C0" width="1276" height="734" alt=""/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1265        
1266        
1267        
1268        col1" id="rebelltitem4" data-id="4" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-4" data-basename="particle-4" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617641286" data-use-pagination="False"><p>You will be brought to a webpage with a Vault12 code to scan. Leave this page open, because you will be scanning the code using your Guard mobile app.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1269        
1270        
1271        
1272        col2" id="rebelltitem6" data-id="6" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/scan-the-code-using-vault12-guard" data-basename="scan-the-code-using-vault12-guard" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617641286" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1273            
1274                Scan the code using Vault12 Guard
1275            
1276            
1277        </h2><p>Once you have opened the Vault12 Guard app on your mobile phone, click on the QR code Scan icon in the top right hand corner and scan the QR code from the browser. </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1278        
1279        
1280        
1281        col2" id="rebelltitem20" data-id="20" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-20" data-basename="particle-20" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1681239761" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="1454c" data-rm-shortcode-id="4c01d453a47ab11f91af168ef8959f06" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201600%203000&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMjc0Ni9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTg0MzE0ODg5Mn0.agpbLHqZsO37FGQ3E-iOrs-5JD8ew_MQBtv5vOv0vWQ/image.png?width=980" width="1600" height="3000" alt="Screen of Guard app showing barcode scan icon"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1282        
1283        
1284        
1285        col2" id="rebelltitem5" data-id="5" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-5" data-basename="particle-5" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617641286" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Scan the code on the webpage by positioning the mobile camera so the code is in clear view. Your app will automatically perform the scan.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1286        
1287        
1288        
1289        col2" id="rebelltitem8" data-id="8" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-8" data-basename="particle-8" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617641286" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="913b7" data-rm-shortcode-id="07829c593dacabea19b51eb437679913" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201600%203000&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMjgxMy9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwOTIwMTgzM30.ELy0O7LMnEQa15FnIelRd-jEHoXmqLw9V6Pg_BgQZzA/image.png?width=980" width="1600" height="3000" alt="Screen showing successful barcode scan"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1290        
1291        
1292        
1293        col1" id="rebelltitem13" data-id="13" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/select-a-plan" data-basename="select-a-plan" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617642586" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1294            
1295                Select a Plan
1296            
1297            
1298        </h2><p>After scanning the code, your browser will refresh to the Vault12 web dashboard. Choose a plan by tapping the &quot;Upgrade&quot; button on the bottom of the card that reflects your preferred plan.</p><img id="0cd20" data-rm-shortcode-id="a369913249d2cf0305b1b32c3e89a0c4" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%202882%202048&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzE3MDIxNy9v
1298cmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxNzAyMzAwN30.NBqeuMtotVICiEzIxilaNCdWKXZWqDsA1DlWKBa2pic/image.jpg?width=980" width="2882" height="2048" alt="Image showing the available plans"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1299        
1300        
1301        
1302        col1" id="rebelltitem11" data-id="11" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/upgrade-your-plan-and-get-vgt-discount" data-basename="upgrade-your-plan-and-get-vgt-discount" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617642586" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1303            
1304                Upgrade your plan and get VGT Discount
1305            
1306            
1307        </h2><p>At the top of the Plan Upgrade screen, you&#39;ll see a toggle &quot;Pay with&quot; offering a choice of paying with VGT or ETH. You can get the discount by choosing the &quot;VGT&quot; toggle option to view the amount of your plan payable in VGT.<br/></p><p>To make the payment, open your digital wallet with your VGT or ETH funds (Metamask or your choice of wallets), and scan the QR code. This will automatically fill in the details of the amount, and the destination address for the payment.</p><p>If your wallet does not use QR codes, then you will need to type in the details of the destination address, and the payment amount. <br/><br/><strong></strong><strong>Note: The payment amount must be entered exactly as shown on the screen - please double check the amount carefully to prevent typos. </strong>(Using the QR code, you never have to enter this information.)<strong></strong></p><img id="b85fa" data-rm-shortcode-id="e02577b7abd3722556eecfa39ded032d" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%202880%202048&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzE3MDIyNi9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwODMxNjM1MH0.Eyx_dVbSIESnW4xCnlhDUrF7R605iKHtNXZ-IOBYd90/image.jpg?width=980" width="2880" height="2048" alt="Image showing amount due, along with payment code and address"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1308        
1309        
1310        
1311        col1" id="rebelltitem25" data-id="25" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/50-discount-with-vgt" data-basename="50-discount-with-vgt" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1723632525" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1312            
1313                50% Discount with VGT
1314            
1315            
1316        </h2><p>If you paid for your plan with VGT, then your 50% discount was automatically applied. Congratulations!</p><p>If you chose the ETH option, then the subscription cost is the normal plan cost.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1317        
1318        
1319        
1320        col1" id="rebelltitem17" data-id="17" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/plan-upgraded" data-basename="plan-upgraded" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1617642586" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1321            
1322                Plan upgraded
1323            
1324            
1325        </h2><p>After you pay the correct unique amount with your wallet and the transaction has finalized in the network (~ 1 minute), you will see a &quot;Payment received&quot; confirmation, and your subscription will be activated.</p><img id="0e39e" data-rm-shortcode-id="26a5d0981021a32c8d6b9079b4725497" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%202880%202048&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzE3MDI0My9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgyMDkzODg2N30.qYee1ETzb8n73jR4uU1TIXmEK2AOpX2YvfJ43UEA3as/image.jpg?width=980" width="2880" height="2048" alt="Image of web page showing payment received and subscription activation"/></div><div class="rebellt-item
1326        
1327        
1328        
1329        col2" id="rebelltitem26" data-id="26" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/congratulations-your-subscription-upgrade-is-complete" data-basename="congratulations-your-subscription-upgrade-is-complete" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1723632525" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1330            
1331                Congratulations - Your subscription Upgrade is complete
1332            
1333            
1334        </h2><p>At any time you can check your plan status in your Vault12 Guard app. </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1335        
1336        
1337        
1338        col2" id="rebelltitem53" data-id="53" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/particle-53" data-basename="particle-53" data-post-id="2652780541" data-published-at="1724272586" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="9e49e" data-rm-shortcode-id="19eb7831eff96c7d499e934b313333f7" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%201600%203000&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzUwMzEwMy9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgzMzgzOTc0OH0._Xs7nau1-JbocF0loDn4Hhc9iURsvap5UtJqMh7MdSk/image.png?width=980" width="1600" height="3000" alt="Image of Guard app showing successful plan upgrade"/></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+true%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2652780541" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="How to subscribe to Vault12 Guard with $ETH and $VGT (and get a 50% Discount)" data-page-title="Pay-by_crypto VGT : Secure Your Digital Assets with Vault12 - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2020-08-05</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://vault12.com/help/faqs/payments/vgt-subscription/" aria-label="How to subscribe to Vault12 Guard with $ETH and $VGT (and get a 50% Discount)"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Learn how to subscribe e with ETH and VGT screenshot of Vault12 Guard app" aria-label="Learn how to subscribe e with ETH and VGT screenshot of Vault12 Guard app" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;
1338 viewBox=&#39;0 0 600 600&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy81MzU5MTE5Ni9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgyODgxODQ4M30.JW6akzQ7MyOJWHGUlxQmRcxumHAyZT0EeV9xzaFzLtE/image.png?width=600&height=600&quality=50&coordinates=30%2C0%2C670%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="600" height="600"/></a></div></div></div>
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1339    {"customDimensions": {"1":"Wasim Ahmad, Vault12","7":2652780541,"3":"$vgt, activate vgt discount, confirm and pay, deposit vgt, go to pay.vault12.com, payment complete, select a plan, summary video, vgt, vgt utility, a plan secure vault, buy vgt, coinbase wallet scanning, crypto wallet passphrase, deal vault, discount, funding the vault.com, site:vault12.com, vault12","6":"vgt","4":"08/05/2020"}, "post": {"id": 2652780541, "providerId": 0, "sections": [0, 548200904, 2270734793, 549305546, 549305547, 2270734795, 549305549, 548200911, 2270734808, 2270734809, 2271402236, 2158418357, 2220416698, 549568635, 549568636, 549568639], "authors": [21196451, 21693849], "tags": ["$vgt", "activate vgt discount", "confirm and pay", "deposit vgt", "go to pay.vault12.com", "payment complete", "select a plan", "summary video", "vgt", "vgt utility", "a plan secure vault", "buy vgt", "coinbase wallet scanning", "crypto wallet passphrase", "deal vault", "discount", "funding the vault.com", "site:vault12.com", "vault12"], "streams": [], "split_testing": {}} }
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1340</article></div><div class="widget tag-android tag-boston-blockchain-week tag-cftc tag-clarity tag-commissioner-peirce tag-commodity-futures-trading-commission tag-financial-products tag-inheritance-plan tag-ios tag-policymakers tag-regulation tag-regulation-challenges tag-regulatory-clarity tag-retail-investors tag-vault12-guard tag-wasim-ahmad tag-regulators tag-sec tag-coinbase tag-crypto-inheritance post-section--blog/podcast" elid="2676652539"><article elid="2676652539" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix video-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2676652539"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/" aria-label="How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance" data-type="text">
1341        How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance
1342    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Rollup@DC Blockchain Summit 2026</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2676652539" data-headline="How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance"><div class="body-description"><p>Recorded at DC Blockchain Summit 2026, Washington D.C.<br/></p><p>🎙 Featured Panelists:</p><ul class="ee-ul"> <li>Wasim Ahmad, Founding CMO &amp; Business Development, Vault12</li></ul><p>Youtube: </p><p><strong>Rollup:</strong> We&#39;re hoping that we don&#39;t die anytime soon, but kind of tell us the impetus for this and really why it matters today, even for us young people. </p><p><strong>Wasim Ahmad: </strong>Well, I think especially for all, because all of the stories around people dying and then their assets not being available to their families, are unfortunately young people. So everyone from the [inaudible 00:00:23] who did all kinds of stuff to make sure his crypto was secure, it was so secure that none of the family can get into the $200 million worth of crypto that he left. And he died very young. So yeah, I mean the impetus comes from when crypto was first taking off with Bitcoin. </p><p>My CEO was Andreessen Horowitz. He was part of the blockchain team and helped do the deal with Coinbase to get them funded. And he realized at the time that if Coinbase was successful, there&#39;d be all these consumers that would have to deal with security of their assets during their lifetime, but also what happens to their Bitcoin when they die. And so he founded Vault 12 10 years ago, and it took us a little bit of coding work. And we launched in 2019 in the app store. So we&#39;re in the iOS app store and the Google Play Store.</p><p><br/></p><p>*** Special Offer for Podcast listeners ***</p><p><strong>Promo codes for Vault12 Guard</strong><br/></p><p>The iOS codes are good for 1 year subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. iOS codes can be redeemed in the Apple App Store.<br/></p><p>The Android codes are good for 90 days subscription at no cost, then will revert to standard price for Inheritance plan. Android codes are redeemed when selecting and paying for the Inheritance plan in the app.</p><p>Instructions for how to redeem <a href="https://vault12.com/help/app/promo/" target="_self">here</a>.</p><p>Code: <strong>CMNYC25</strong><br/>iOS: <a href="https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&id=1451596986&code=CMNYC26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://apps.apple.com/redeem?ctx=offercodes&amp;id=1451596986&amp;code=CMNYC26</a><br/>Android: Enter code <strong>CMNYC26</strong> when you select the Inheritance plan</p><p><div class="rebellt-item
1343        
1344        
1345        
1346        col1" id="rebelltitem30" data-id="30" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/particle-30" data-basename="particle-30" data-post-id="2676652539" data-published-at="1758558847" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="ec12b" data-rm-shortcode-id="79b9ff36e5df1727d4d1ff2855b4bc7f" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%204096%203072&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MTYzMTEyOS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwi
1346ZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgyNzA1MTAzNH0.8ovqC99UO3c5c-D3wrBLrxlyz_2DOqFny_uUBRsysLA/image.jpg?width=980" width="4096" height="3072" alt=""/><small class="image-media media-caption"><p>Wasim Ahmad, Founding CMO &amp; Business Development, Vault12</p><p>Joe Ciccolo, Founder &amp; President, BitAML</p><p>Josh Deems, Head of Americas, Figment</p><p>Kris Klaich, Senior Director of Operations &amp; Policy, The Digital Chamber</p><p>Markus Veith, National Industry Leader Digital Assets, Blockchain &amp; web3, Grant Thornton (moderator)</p></small><small class="image-media media-photo-credit"><p>Boston Blockchain Week</p></small></div><div class="rebellt-item
1347        
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1355        </h2><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>All right. Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us. We are going to talk about regulatory and legislative developments in a crypto space. And we&#39;re just going to do a quick round of introductions. As Ian already said, I&#39;m Markus Veith. I&#39;m a Partner. I&#39;m the National Leader for Crypto Blockchain for the accounting firm Grant Thornton, and a pleasure to be here. I&#39;ll be your moderator.</p><p>Joe Ciccolo:</p><p>Hi, everybody. Joe Ciccolo, founder and President of BitAML. We provide regulatory compliance consulting services to the crypto space. I&#39;m also the Executive Director of the California Blockchain Advocacy Coalition 501(c)(6) Trade Association, representing the interests of the crypto and broader Web3 community before the California legislature, California Governor&#39;s Office, and various state regulatory agencies.</p><p>Josh Deems:</p><p>Great, nice to meet everyone. My name is Josh Deems. I am Head of Americas for Figment. Figment is a staking services company headquartered in Canada, but we do a lot of work here in the US. I&#39;m based in Boston, so it&#39;s nice to have an event like this in our backyard, which is fantastic. I&#39;ve spent a lot of time working in the space, both in the Boston area with Fidelity and State Street prior and kind of full circle now bringing staking services to larger institutions, having the regulatory clarity that they&#39;ve got over the last year. I&#39;m really excited to talk to you all more about that today.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Hi, everyone. My name is Wasim Ahmad. I am Co-Founder of a company called Vault12, and we handle crypto inheritance. A few years ago we issued tokens, and since then we&#39;ve been encumbered by the lack of regulations here in the US and the lack of regulations in the UK and the ridiculous regulations that now exist in Europe. And so, I spent a lot of time commenting on bills, briefing politicians, briefing staffers, working with the Digital Chamber, working with other lobby groups, so lots to say on this subject.</p><p>Kristopher Klaich:</p><p>Hello, everybody, my name is Kristopher Klaich. I am a Senior Director of Operations and Policy at the Digital Chamber. We are the largest and first trade association for the industry. We represent around 160 companies to advocate and educate on their behalf largely to the federal government, but increasingly at the state level and internationally. And I lead our National Security Policy.</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>All right. So without further ado, let&#39;s get started. We have prepared a couple of questions and we have about 30 minutes. We don&#39;t have room for Q&amp;A, so if you have any questions, please approach us after the sessions. We&#39;ll all be hanging around.</p><p>So let&#39;s get started. So we recently have seen the first piece of crypto legislation signed into law, the GENIUS Act. As stablecoins continue to grow and gain prominence and more adoption, I just wanted to start with that topic. So Josh, I&#39;d like to start with you. Can you talk about some of the details with the GENIUS A
1355ct and what it means for the industry?</p><p>Josh Deems:</p><p>Yeah. So even just to zoom out one step further and talk about how the GENIUS Act fits within the overall framework that this current administration is pushing, at least from an agenda and policy perspective on crypto assets, there was kind of three main things or four main things that they&#39;re trying to accomplish. The first is come up with a regulatory framework for stablecoins. This exists in some way, shape, or form in Europe, exists in some way, shape, or form in Hong Kong. And this is really, shaping this was something that was critical to the second term of this Trump presidency. So that is kind of goal number one, is come up with a national framework for being able to issue and list a stablecoin. The second was really allow stablecoins to be issued by private entities and keep them out of this sort of surveillance style of what we call central bank digital currency. So those were kind of like the two stablecoin-related goals of this current congress and the current executive branch.</p><p>And then, on top of that is come up with a market structure bill, which is really at the heart of it determining what the SEC has the oversight over versus what the CFTC does, what constitutes a security versus a commodity, and all the downstream implications from there. And I guess the last is really just coming up with a way for the US to hold a strategic crypto reserve.</p><p>GENIUS Act is the first law that we have in the United States around cryptocurrencies, period. And it allows non-bank issuers as well as bank issuers to issue their own form of money, to issue a dollarized version on a blockchain. And it sort of prescribes how they want to see this done. There are reserve requirements, so how much can be held in short-term Treasuries, how much can be held in cash behind the actual issuance of the token. But really, this opens the door for companies like Circle to be able to list USDC and other firms to be able to interact with USDC as a payment mechanism under the law of the United States. So that&#39;s a major step forward in terms of a policy achievement under this administration.</p><p>For us at Figment, we&#39;re a producer of blocks, we&#39;re helping generate rewards for keeping the blockchain running. And so, the reason we like to see GENIUS, the reason stablecoins matter is people are using blockchains more. There&#39;s more demand for blockspace, meaning there are fees that are being paid to the chains in order to send stablecoin transactions. So ultimately, this benefits the overall crypto economic system, but in a way that is being done not through regulatory arbitrage, but also through having sound policy. So we were really excited to see the GENIUS Act get signed into law this July.</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>If I can just add one more thing on the requirements. As the accountant on the panel, the GENIUS Act also comes with reporting requirements, right? So as many of you know, most the stablecoin issuers outside of New York state, DFS has come up with a set of rules and requirements for stablecoin attestation. There&#39;s now a monthly stablecoin attestation requirement as well as the annual audit requirement that also comes with the Act.</p><p>Next up, just to stay with the stablecoins, I keep reading more and more about that banks and particularly regional banks are feeling the heat from stablecoin issuers, and they&#39;re feeling unfairly treated about some of the requirements they&#39;re subjected to versus non-bank regulated or non-state bank regulated stablecoin issuers. Josh, can you just also elaborate on that a little bit?</p><p>Josh Deems:</p><p>Yeah, so I think some of the state banks are under pressure or they&#39;re feeling competitive pressure because a company like Circle can condition with stablecoin not have the same reserve requirements as a regular bank and they&#39;re basically be able to bifurcate or sort of sort of bypass this dual banking system, this state-by-state banking framework that we&#39;ve set up if you create a bank at a state level. So there&#39;
1355ll probably be some changes to GENIUS. I think there&#39;s healthy debate and I think there&#39;s also bipartisan support to kind of work on some carve-outs that still also protect the state-level banks, but this was something that they&#39;ll fix over time, but not something that people have any real major opposition to.</p><p><br/></p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1359        col1" id="rebelltitem34" data-id="34" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/particle-34" data-basename="particle-34" data-post-id="2676652539" data-published-at="1758558847" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="8f718" data-rm-shortcode-id="2d65d1fa21c4bb671fa0ee15c11c8057" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%204032%203024&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MTYzMTEzMC9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgzMTk2ODc4Mn0.rJA7hVCSIuorpvMv80qSd-mz9I9EfqzzRnOY18UpK_4/image.jpg?width=980" width="4032" height="3024" alt=""/><small class="image-media media-caption"><p>Wasim Ahmad, Founding CMO &amp; Business Development, Vault12</p><p>Josh Deems, Head of Americas, Figment</p><p>Kris Klaich, Senior Director of Operations &amp; Policy, The Digital Chamber</p></small><small class="image-media media-photo-credit"><p>Boston Blockchain Week</p></small></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1363        col1" id="rebelltitem39" data-id="39" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/particle-39" data-basename="particle-39" data-post-id="2676652539" data-published-at="1758559216" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>Great, thank you. So Josh already mentioned a little bit about the market structure bill, so just want to talk a little bit about the market structure bill, which is the next landmark legislation. Can you talk a little bit about the upcoming regulation, what you see in your space?</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Sure. So the market structure bill is the over-encompassing bill that will govern how the market works, who&#39;s going to regulate it, and how the market participants will interact with all of the rules that the regulators come up with. And so, there&#39;s a couple of pieces to this. </p><p>Firstly, what is the role of the SEC versus the CFTC? So that is being redefined and both of these regulators are getting focused on very, very specific areas.</p><p>So an example of that, the prior administration&#39;s SEC was very focused on enforcement with lawsuits and those kinds of things. Now they&#39;re very, very focused on not only innovation, I think all these bills support innovation, but they&#39;re focused on fraud. So they have a very specific mandate to root out and find fraud, which is great. </p><p>The CFTC is going to have jurisdiction over another range of commodities and will have to work hand in hand with the SEC. So there&#39;s sort of stipulations around how the SEC communicates with the CFTC to make sure that nothing falls through the cracks. </p><p>Other parts of the market structure bill involve how companies who issue tokens, which may in the past have been considered securities, how they can transition to a different model where the token is being used inside the network, so in a very decentralized way. So these are some of the kinds of things that are coming along.</p><p>The status of it is that the House has passed a version of the CLARITY Act, and then there&#39;s a version from the Senate. But there&#39;s quite a lot of work that needs to happen over the next couple of months, and so it&#39;s heading to get signed by the end of the year. So that&#39;s kind of the timeline of the market structure bill, the actual law getting signed.</p><p>But if I may, there are some other layers that certainly this administration has been, from a strategic perspective, putting into all of the legislation. So there&#39;s overarching bills. A lot of what&#39;
1363s in the GENIUS Act is referred to in the market structure bill. There&#39;s also guidelines like Safe Harbor that are being pursued, which is something that&#39;s coming from the SEC. So the idea is that all of these bills, all of these laws and then the rules underneath, are layered so that if one of them is rescinded by a future administration, there&#39;s still protection for the overall market. And I think this is a very good thing. It means that things will take a little longer to get done. Originally, CLARITY Act was supposed to be signed by August 1st and then it was September 30th, but I think third time lucky, I think we&#39;re on track for post-Thanksgiving.</p><p>The other thing to note just in this area of regulations, the laws are the laws, but the rules are what the regulators will give to the market, and the rules also have to be formulated. And obviously, everyone is beavering away. The SEC is super busy doing that right now. I know because I&#39;ve been talking to them.</p><p>Some of those rules may have some kind of 90-day consultation period, some of them which are a lower level, maybe it&#39;s better to call it guidance, can just be issued, communicated to the market and they go into effect straight away. So after the law is signed, there&#39;s going to be a period of time before all of the rules are in place and we actually have a way to participate in the market and be very, very clear about how things work. So we&#39;re not done December 30th, but it&#39;s coming. And it hasn&#39;t been coming for many years and now there&#39;s tremendous momentum here. And the best thing about the market structure bill is it&#39;s going to usher in an era of consumer crypto, which is the biggest I think, opportunity especially here in Massachusetts with all the financial services companies here.</p><p>Kristopher Klaich:</p><p>I can add a little bit of color because we&#39;re in the weeds on these issues, helping to develop the policy and the laws. We&#39;re working directly with Congress and the senators and their staff and the congressmen and their staff to help flesh out the details of what will go into these bills based on our members&#39; interests and input. And then, as you mentioned, after a bill is passed, we are working with the regulators to help flesh out what those rules are, responding to the request for comment from Treasury, from FinCEN, from SEC and CFDC, for example, to help define how those laws are actually implemented in practice. And so, that&#39;s a long, much more convoluted process than the average crypto or blockchain adherent would maybe realize, but it&#39;s a long ugly process sometimes and that&#39;s what we do to help advocate on behalf of our members to make sure that the industry can thrive in the US.</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>Thank you.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1367        col1" id="rebelltitem33" data-id="33" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/particle-33" data-basename="particle-33" data-post-id="2676652539" data-published-at="1758558847" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="8eea5" data-rm-shortcode-id="99f5d304561d0c206b3dedf1b161a548" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%204032%203024&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MTYzMTEzMy9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgzNTQ2Njc1MH0.AF3jz4e15-I97-ZBheyAdZvQNafTv3joDLozGbWAWbc/image.jpg?width=980" width="4032" height="3024" alt=""/><small class="image-media media-caption"><p>Wasim Ahmad, Founding CMO &amp; Business Development, Vault12</p><p>Joe Ciccolo, Founder &amp; President, BitAML</p><p>Josh Deems, Head of Americas, Figment</p><p>Kris Klaich, Senior Director of Operations &amp; Policy, The Digital Chamber</p><p>Markus Veith, National Industry Leader Digital Assets, Blockchain &amp; web3, Grant Thornton (moderator)</p></small><small class="image-media media-photo-credit"><p>Boston Blockchain Week</p></small></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1371        col1" id="rebelltitem38" data-id="38" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/particle-38" data-basename="particle-38" data-post-id="2676652539" data-published-at="1758559216" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Joe Ciccolo:</p><p>Yes. I just wanted to add, similarly, in California we&#39;re going through, I mentioned rulemaking working with our regulators. So in California we passed DFAL, Digital Financial Assets Law. It&#39;s comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto, including oversight of stablecoin issuers. And that was signed back in 2023 pre-GENIUS, so we&#39;re grappling with what that might look like. There&#39;s language already in GENIUS that would put in preemption for state level. And so, there&#39;s a feeling in California that we worked so hard to build this infrastru
1371cture and staffing, and now we&#39;re sort of going, &quot;Are we going to oversee? What&#39;s that going to look like? Is there going to be licensing? Maybe, but maybe some of the aspects of the rulemaking won&#39;t go through.&quot; So right now, going through the rulemaking process for DFAL, which goes live July 1st of next year. So that&#39;s regulating crypto exchanges, trading platforms, but also the stablecoin issuers. That Chapter 6 of Assembly Bill 39, which would oversee stablecoin issuers, is kind of in flux at the moment. And so, through the rulemaking process, there&#39;s been several notice of public engagement and not one has dealt with stablecoin topics.</p><p>So we&#39;re sort of deer in the headlights in California, and I think that brings up a broader issue of what that might look like at the state levels when we have preemption. And as I understand it, in CLARITY or at least one of the more recent versions I saw, there was preemption in that as well. So what does that mean for all the state regulators that are counting on their ability to continue to oversee various aspects of the crypto marketplace?</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>Yeah. It&#39;s interesting, right? I&#39;ve been involved with crypto for 10 years now, 10, 11 years. And at the beginning it was like the Wild West, right? Most of the entrepreneurs consider themselves and may still consider themselves to be running a technology firm. My background is banking and banking risk, credit risk management, but I always said, &quot;Look, this looks to me like a broker dealer like a bank.&quot; And I was always expecting 10 years down the road, crypto companies will have some kind of a banking or broker dealer license.</p><p>And then, 2022 happened, came around and everybody was crying foul and looking for being rescued, being bailed out and, &quot;Where&#39;s the federal regulator?&quot; Right? You can&#39;t have it both ways. I&#39;m a proponent of regulation, but it needs to be sensible. It needs to protect the users, specifically individuals, consumers, but it also needs to give the flexibility for companies to grow and explore and expand. So it&#39;s glad to see after 10 years of back and forth, maybe, maybe not that we finally see some traction.</p><p>And I think we&#39;re going to talk a little bit more, it has to be bipartisan. Right? It cannot be a partisan issue. Crypto is not a national, it&#39;s not a political thing. It&#39;s international. It&#39;s a technology that we all want to benefit and harvest and see the best use of it.</p><p>So next up, I want to talk a little bit about the SEC&#39;s recent take on staking. So the SEC has declared certain staking services as not a security offering. And Josh, I know Figment is dealing with it on the forefront. Can you tell the audience a little bit more what is staking and how does it impact the thought process at SEC? How does it impact the industry?</p><p>Josh Deems:</p><p>Yeah. So basically, staking is a consensus mechanism that non-Bitcoin effectively protocols operate on top of which requires participants to lock their tokens without transferring the custody of them into a validator. That validator then is responsible for securing the blockchain for basically voting and attesting to transactions happening on the blockchain. And in return for providing that service for locking up your tokens, you earn a reward. And that reward is usually in two components. One is new inflation, so the new issuance of tokens on the blockchain, and the second is in the form of transaction fees, so fees that users are paying to each other to transact on chain.</p><p>
1371We did not have clarity in the United States on whether or not staking, using or holding Ethereum or Solana or any of these tokens that have staking embedded within their operating, within their consensus mechanism, whether or not that constituted the creation of a security, right? You&#39;re earning rewards by validating a blockchain network. Us and our competitors and pretty much everybody had gotten legal opinion that stated staking does not, it&#39;s a technology service, but there was nothing really at the highest level of government.</p><p>And so, on May 29th, we actually received notice from the SEC, or not notice, but we received non-binding guidance that basically stated staking does not constitute the offering of a security when it&#39;s offered in the way that we do and most of our competitors offer it, which was huge news for us. It just gave us a sigh of relief, because it gave legitimacy to what we were doing and the rules looked exactly as we had thought that they would be designed. Again, it&#39;s non-binding guidance so if there were to be a new SEC that were to come in under a new administration, that could potentially go away. But that was a really good step in the right direction.</p><p>The second thing is about a month and a half later, the SEC followed up with guidance around liquid staking token. So we talked about what staking is, a liquid staking token is a representation of a stake position, but it&#39;s liquid, it&#39;s tokenized. So my stake Ethereum can become tokenized. I can deposit my Ethereum in a protocol called Lido and receive ST ETH or staked ETH back. But I can trade that, I can transact that, which I can&#39;t do when my Ethereum is locked. The SEC came out and said, &quot;LST, those liquid staked tokens, also don&#39;t constitute the creation of a security in July guidance.</p><p>So I think, very similar to you, Wasim, I&#39;ve been in lockstep with a crypto task force over the last couple of months. I think again, it&#39;s just a signal. If anything it&#39;s symbolic, that this SEC is willing to engage, willing to have the conversation, willing to be educated. We&#39;ve done teach-ins. They&#39;ve said, &quot;Hey, just come in and tell us how these things work.&quot; We&#39;ll bring people from our engineering team or our compliance team or whoever to come in and just engage. And I think that sort of engagement is leading to good decisions, even though it&#39;s not law, at least rules that operators like us can abide by, so yeah.</p><p>We think the next thing that will happen from here on out is the whole reason we want the SEC to kind of be in favor of staking as a technology service, not constitute the offering of a security, is so that the ETFs, the impending Solano ETFs and the existing Ethereum ETFs in the United States, which have almost $20 billion of assets in them, can stake those assets; because today they can&#39;t because there wasn&#39;t this type of clarity around whether or not the act of staking created a security or not.</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>Thank you. Just one more point, you mentioned you got a legal letter, right? I think before the shift in the stance by the SEC, I think law firms were less and less willing to issue a legal letter, right? Because as an accountant, I deal with it. I would be the one that says, &quot;Hey, do you have a legal letter, a legal opinion that says it&#39;s not a securities offering?&quot; And law firms, like accounting firms, have been holding back saying, &quot;Look, this is becoming too risky. It&#39;s becoming too hot a topic.&quot; So it&#39;s good to see that we&#39;re finally making progress here.</p><p>So next up, we already talked a little bit about the state level, so I&#39;d like to hear a little bit more how the federal initiatives impact the state level. And if you can also talk a little bit what we mentioned about the bipartisan and blue versus red states a little bit, if you can.</p><p>Joe Ciccolo:</p><p>Yeah, and I think I talked about preemption before, and I think that&#39;s a concern for the states having their sort of orbit of regulatory oversight and what does that look like in response. And I think that there&#39;s a lot of wait and see on that.</p><p>As far as bipartisanship, I&#39;ve met with some of the other chapters or other groups at different states, both red and blue and I guess purple, we can throw that in the mix. And we agree, we want to make this bipartisan or nonpartisan at all. And so, I&#39;ve met with some of the other blue state leadership and how can we elevate the voices of folks that are out there that have been enthusiastic about crypto and it just so happens they&#39;re Democrats. How do we make sure that we don&#39;t lose them in the process? And at the same time as an extension of that, how do we bring on board more Democrats and more folks on the liberal side of the aisle that do support crypto, and what does that look like so it doesn&#39;t become about one particular elected official or one particular political party.</p><p>And different ways of achieving that, right? In California, we talk about the balance between protecting consumers and being pro-innovation. Right? We have Silicon Valley and we sort of fancy ourselves being ahead of the curve on protecting consumers; both noble pursuits that I don&#39;t think are mutually exclusive, so using that. And then, maybe if we talk to some folks from Texas, we might get a different opinion about the swashbuckling entrepreneur and how can we mine more crypto and things like that. So it&#39;s about appealing to the constituency and finding what resonates in terms of messaging.</p><p>Real quick, since it was mentioned before, we were talking about staking; so following that, a lot of the states rescinded their cease and desist against staking rewards. California was not one of those states. There&#39;s still an active cease and desist that targeted Coinbase, although it&#39;s widely viewed as a blanket across the board. So Commissioner Mohseni said he&#39;ll reconsider that in a recent conversation with me, so hopefully he&#39;ll follow up and take a look at that. But it just sort of shows that it&#39;
1371s not sort of one-to-one, right? The federal government does something and the states go, &quot;Oh, that sounds good to me.&quot; There&#39;s still going to be a back and forth and a little bit of a tug of war going on.</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>Great, thank you. So kind of like to round it up, I want to get back to the federal level. Chris, can you talk a little bit more or take a look at the crystal ball and see what you think we&#39;ll see in the near future as other federal regulation or initiatives that will give us regulatory clarity?</p><p>Kristopher Klaich:</p><p>Sure. Yeah. So right now the administration&#39;s three main priorities are developing the rules and regulations that will flow out of the GENIUS Act that was passed at the end of July; developing the market structure legislation that we&#39;ve talked about, that has to go through a process which I can break down a little bit more; and then, also the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. Those are the three main priorities that the administration has and is leaning in to hard.</p><p>The process for having the market structure bill passed, as I mentioned before, it&#39;s much more complex than just throwing some words on a paper and having a vote in sometime over the next few months. Right now we have new language that has come out of the Senate Banking Committee that we and others have helped to shape by providing input into what we think ought to be in the bill. That will be marked up, which is really sort of a public opportunity where the Senate Banking Committee comes together to edit and debate the bill inside the committee.</p><p>The Senate Agriculture Committee is doing the same thing. They&#39;re probably a month or so behind, give or take. So we are waiting for language, draft language to come from the Senate Agriculture Committee for their portions of the bill. The industry will comment on it, provide some feedback, and there will be a markup on that bill in the Senate Agriculture Committee sometime probably in end of October, potentially November, ideally with a vote before Congress goes out of session for the end of the year.</p><p>That&#39;s probably the best case scenario. And like I said, the administration is leaning very hard on Congress to get something done, but you just never know. I say this in a loving way. I cut my teeth in D.C. working in the Senate, but Congress is sort of like a cat with a laser pointer. And again, I don&#39;t mean that to demean them, but they end up being focused on whatever is in the front page of the news. So if there is an attack, there&#39;s a war, something like that, attention can shift very quickly and momentum can stall very quickly. And so, the time to act is to push now and to try to get something completed as soon as possible.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
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1375        col1" id="rebelltitem41" data-id="41" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="True" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/particle-41" data-basename="particle-41" data-post-id="2676652539" data-published-at="1758559216" data-use-pagination="False"><img id="cb8fa" data-rm-shortcode-id="a03e206b36299f6e5e2d106200e2f07b" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" class="rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image " lazy-loadable="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;%20viewBox=&#39;0%200%204096%203072&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MTYzMTI3Ni9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgxMjE4NTUwN30.PEQx0O3NnWdFNaeO1KCWhoyjpWWiVTwZW0-FP0m_kIE/image.jpg?width=980" width="4096" height="3072" alt=""/><small class="image-media media-caption"><p>Wasim Ahmad, Founding CMO &amp; Business Development, Vault12</p><p>Joe Ciccolo, Founder &amp; President, BitAML</p><p>Josh Deems, Head of Americas, Figment</p><p>Kris Klaich, Senior Director of Operations &amp; Policy, The Digital Chamber</p><p>Markus Veith, National Industry Leader Digital Assets, Blockchain &amp; web3, Grant Thornton (moderator)</p></small><small class="image-media media-photo-credit"><p>Boston Blockchain Week</p></small></div><div class="rebellt-item
1376        
1377        
1378        
1379        col1" id="rebelltitem40" data-id="40" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/particle-40" data-basename="particle-40" data-post-id="2676652539" data-published-at="1758559216" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>Great, thank you. And just I guess the last question real quick, just a sentence or tw
1379o, I just want to ask the panelists what they think we will see in the next five years near-term, mid-term from a regulatory development. Chris, do you want to start?</p><p>Kristopher Klaich:</p><p>I think if we do have the market structure bill passed over the next several months, real world assets and asset tokenization has, many companies are already jumping in even without full clarity because they see the writing on the wall and the opportunity is just massive, massive from a financial perspective and efficiencies perspective. So I think that focus will shift there. And the focus is never far from the national security issues as well. That is an underlying and continual concern that won&#39;t go away regardless of what is passed and when it&#39;s passed.</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>Wasim.</p><p>Wasim Ahmad:</p><p>Sure. I think market structure bill getting signed means a huge wave of momentum for consumer crypto financial services. Every bank will offer exposure to crypto, and then exposure to other services like insurance, inheritance, et cetera. And hopefully we&#39;ll see the end of our reliance on software wallets and not ridiculous hardware wallets and we&#39;ll just deal with all of that on devices like this, which is strong enough to hold my passport so it should be strong enough to hold my crypto.</p><p>Josh Deems:</p><p>Yeah, I&#39;m with you, Wasim. I really believe in this idea of a super app where you can have access to your banking, your crypto, your commodities, your stocks. You can pay anybody anywhere at any time without any sort of intervention or anyone in between. I think that&#39;s like if we land a market structure bill and we do it right, I think we&#39;ll have this sort of concept in the US. The last thing I&#39;ll say is I want to own Bitcoin and I want to own Solana and Ethereum and be able to stake those two in my retirement account. That&#39;s a lofty goal.</p><p>Joe Ciccolo:</p><p>Fantastic. What do I see in crystal ball? I think the turf war is going to ramp up the states and the federal government, not just with GENIUS, but presuming that CLARITY moves forward in some form or fashion I think the issue of preemption is going to remain. And I think you&#39;re going to see the states sort of push back, a lot of that obviously driven by politics, and so we will see that how that shakes out. The state regulators aren&#39;t going away. There&#39;s not going to be a spirit of Halloween banner across the state regulatory agency offices. It&#39;s just going to be a matter of who&#39;s going to oversee what and how they complement or don&#39;t complement each other.</p><p>Markus Veith:</p><p>All right. Thank you very much.</p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2676652539" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/" data-authors="Wasim Ahmad" data-headline="How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance" data-page-title="How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-04-02</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://vault12.com/blog/podcast/coinbase-crypto-inheritance/" aria-label="How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance" aria-label="How Coinbase led to the creation of Vault12 Crypto Inheritance" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39;
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1381</article></div><div class="widget tag-app-store-download tag-comprehensive-asset-inventory tag-crypto-assets tag-digital-assets tag-digital-inheritance tag-generational-transfer-solution tag-inheritance-planning-process tag-trusted-guardians-network tag-trusts-and-estates tag-privacy-protection-solution tag-inheritance-vault tag-inheritance tag-passwords post-section--press-posts" elid="2674874599"><article elid="2674874599" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2674874599"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/" aria-label="Vault12 Open Source WebAuthn/Passkey Support for Electron on macOS: Enabling Touch ID and iCloud Keychain in Hybrid Desktop Apps" data-type="text">
1382        Vault12 Open Source WebAuthn/Passkey Support for Electron on macOS: Enabling Touch ID and iCloud Keychain in Hybrid Desktop Apps
1383    </a></h2><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2674874599" data-headline="Vault12 Open Source WebAuthn/Passkey Support for Electron on macOS: Enabling Touch ID and iCloud Keychain in Hybrid Desktop Apps"><div class="body-description"><p class="" data-children-count="0"><br/></p><p><div class="rebellt-item
1384        
1385        
1386        
1387        col1" id="rebelltitem14" data-id="14" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/particle-14" data-basename="particle-14" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><p><strong>Miami - January 13, 2026</strong> - <a href="https://vault12.com/" target="_self">Vault12</a> announced today the open-source release of <a href="https://github.com/vault12/electron-webauthn-mac" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>electron-webauthn-mac</em></a>, a native WebAuthn/Passkey implementation for Electron apps on macOS only that ports Apple&#39;s platform authenticators (Touch ID and iCloud Keychain) and cross-device passkey flows directly inside Electron-based desktop applications.</p><p>Why this is important: WebAuthn functionality in Electron apps on macOS is still blocked from real-world adoption.</p><p>On macOS, Electron does not provide native prompts for selecting a passkey or security key, and developers must use an Electron native module that invokes the Apple authorization APIs natively, and then manage the flow through IPC between the renderer and main processes.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1388        
1389        
1390        
1391        col1" id="rebelltitem13" data-id="13" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/particle-13" data-basename="particle-13" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><blockquote>“WebAuthn and Passkeys are extremely powerful security tools — but only if developers have a reliable platform for app deployment. We created electron-webauthn-mac to make that authentication pathway reproducible, auditable, and open-source — so other teams can ship applications protected by passkeys with Touch ID and iCloud Keychain without re-inventing the wheel.”<br/>- Max Sky, co-founder and CEO of Vault12. </blockquote></div><div class="rebellt-item
1392        
1393        
1394        
1395        col1" id="rebelltitem12" data-id="12" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/particle-12" data-basename="particle-12" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><p>This highlights why many teams still don’t ship Apple-native passkeys in desktop web apps: the path is platform-specific, native-code heavy, and easy to get wrong. Meanwhile, Electron’s macOS WebAuthn behavior has been a long-running pain point for developers, with reports of the standard navigator.credentials flows being broken or unresponsive on macOS in Electron contexts.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1396        
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1398        
1399        col1" id="rebelltitem16" data-id="16" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/vault12s-solution-a-native-polyfill-that-connects-electron-to-apple-authenticationservices" data-basename="vault12s-solution-a-native-polyfill-that-connects-electron-to-apple-authenticationservices" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1763750120" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1400            
1401                Vault12’s solution: a native polyfill that connects Electron to Apple AuthenticationServices
1402            
1403            
1404        </h2><p><em>electron-webauthn-mac</em> is a native implementation and polyfill for macOS that enables Electron apps to use Apple’s AuthenticationServices framework directly — while retaining the ability to access the regular WebAuthn APIs on other platforms. This capability is already included in Vault12 apps.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1405        
1406        
1407        
1408        col1" id="rebelltitem19" data-id="19" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/key-capabilities-include" data-basename="key-capabilities-include" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1768224574" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1409            
1410                Key capabilities include:
1411            
1412            
1413        </h2><ul><li>Platform &amp;
1413 security key authenticators: Touch ID, iCloud Keychain, cross-device QR pairing, and external FIDO2 keys </li><li>PRF extension support to derive symmetric keys from passkeys for client-side encryption (platform authenticators) </li><li>LargeBlob extension support to store/retrieve arbitrary data on the authenticator (platform authenticators) </li><li>System integration to open the macOS Passwords/Password Manager directly from an Electron app </li><li>TypeScript-ready developer experience, with included type definitions and an example Electron app showing best-practice main/renderer bridging </li></ul><p>One big reason WebAuthn on macOS in a desktop app is fiddly has to do with the fact that macOS insists on security measures indicating that this app comes from the relying party domain (rpId). Vault12’s project documents and operationalizes the necessary steps, including hosting an <em>apple-app-site-association</em> file and embedding <em>Associated Domains </em>entitlements during code signing – with guidance on provisioning profiles and verification.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1414        
1415        
1416        
1417        col1" id="rebelltitem18" data-id="18" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/availability" data-basename="availability" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1768224574" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1418            
1419                Availability
1420            
1421            
1422        </h2><p>The <em>electron-webauthn-mac</em> is open sourced today (MIT licensed). See the repository documentation for installation and quick start: <a href="https://github.com/vault12/electron-webauthn-mac" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/vault12/electron-webauthn-mac</a></p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1423        
1424        
1425        
1426        col1" id="rebelltitem10" data-id="10" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/about-vault12" data-basename="about-vault12" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1427            
1428                About Vault12
1429            
1430            
1431        </h2><p>Vault12 is the pioneer of crypto inheritance and develops security technologies that enable people and companies to protect important secrets — like cryptographic keys and 2FA seeds — using secure, customizable and privacy-focused tooling, including open-source components designed to work offline. </p><p>It is a venture-funded company that has raised funding from Winklevoss Capital, Naval Ravikant, Data Collective, and True Ventures.</p><p>Vault12 Guard can be found in the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1432        
1433        
1434        
1435        col1" id="rebelltitem15" data-id="15" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/particle-15" data-basename="particle-15" data-post-id="2674874599" data-published-at="1763487524" data-use-pagination="False"><p>For media inquiries, please contact: Wasim Ahmad <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_self"><u>[email protected]</u></a> <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_self"><u></u></a> </p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2674874599" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/" data-authors="Max Skibinsky, Blake C
1435ommagere, Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="Vault12 Open Source WebAuthn/Passkey Support for Electron on macOS: Enabling Touch ID and iCloud Keychain in Hybrid Desktop Apps" data-page-title="Vault12 Open Source WebAuthn/Passkey Support for Electron on macOS: Enabling Touch ID and iCloud Keychain in Hybrid Desktop Apps - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2026-01-13</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"><a href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/130126-electron-webauthn/" aria-label="Vault12 Open Source WebAuthn/Passkey Support for Electron on macOS: Enabling Touch ID and iCloud Keychain in Hybrid Desktop Apps"><img role="img" type="lazy-image" alt="Man sitting at desk using tocuhID on a desktop app in futuristic office" aria-label="Man sitting at desk using tocuhID on a desktop app in futuristic office" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 600 600&#39;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-runner-src="https://vault12.com/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MjcxMjQ3MS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc5OTk2NjYyNX0.s1gTw2ZcXLiN9RgSM739lHI9rrbXx1OIiygae8TSsOg/image.jpg?width=600&height=600&quality=50&coordinates=0%2C0%2C0%2C0" style="object-fit: cover;" class="rm-lazyloadable-image" width="600" height="600"/></a></div></div></div>
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1438        MoveTheNeedleNews: Vault12 Releases Open-Source Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage
1439    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Move The Needle News</p></h3></div><span class="" data-elid="2674369763" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/press-posts/news/movetheneedlenews-vault12-releases-open-source-capacitor-plugin-for-quantum-safe-data-storage/" data-authors="Blake Commagere" data-headline="MoveTheNeedleNews: Vault12 Releases Open-Source Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage" data-page-title="MoveTheNeedleNews: Vault12 Releases Open-Source Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2025-12-04</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
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1441</article></div><div class="widget tag-quantum-crypto tag-shamir tag-quantum-safe tag-capacitor tag-developer-tools tag-shamir-s-secret-sharing tag-quantum-safe-data-storage tag-capacitor-plugin tag-open-source post-section--press-posts" elid="2674332050"><article elid="2674332050" data-frozen-sections="[]" class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2674332050"><div class="row px10"><div class="rm-col-center col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1"><h2 class="widget__headline h2"><a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/" aria-label="Vault12 Releases Open-Source Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage" data-type="text">
1442        Vault12 Releases Open-Source Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage
1443    </a></h2><div class="widget__subheadline"><h3 class="widget__subheadline-text h3" data-type="text"><p>Production-proven Shamir’s Secret Sharing now available for iOS, Android, and Web apps</p></h3></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body  css-listicle-body-2674332050" data-headline="Vault12 Releases Open-Source Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage"><div class="body-description"><p class="" data-children-count="0"><br/></p><p><div class="rebellt-item
1444        
1445        
1446        
1447        col1" id="rebelltitem14" data-id="14" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/particle-14" data-basename="particle-14" data-post-id="2674332050" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Miami, FL – December 2, 2025 – <a href="https://vault12.com/" target="_self"><u>Vault12</u></a>, Inc., the pioneer of crypto inheritance, today announced the open-source release of the Shamir Secret Sharing plugin for Capacitor, a new plugin for the Capacitor framework that enables app developers to add quantum-safe data storage for iOS, Android, and web applications using <a href="https://vault12.com/learn/advanced-crypto-security/cryptography/quantum-safe-data/" target="_self"><u>Shamir’s Secret Sharing</u></a>.</p><p>The Shamir Secret Sharing plugin for Capacitor plugin brings information-theoretic security—protection based on mathematical impossibility rather than computational difficulty—directly into modern, cross-platform app stacks. By splitting sensitive data into multiple cryptographic shards, developers can eliminate single points of failure and build applications that remain secure even in a post-quantum world.</p><p>This plugin has already been battle-tested in production for a decade on almost a million iOS and Android devices, as a core component of Vault12 Guard, a mobile app that provides decentralized backup, and inheritance for crypto wallets and other sensitive data.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1448        
1449        
1450        
1451        col1" id="rebelltitem13" data-id="13" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/particle-13" data-basename="particle-13" data-post-id="2674332050" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><blockquote><em>“Developers building self-custody and high-assurance apps need tools that won’t break the moment quantum computing becomes practical. With the Shamir Secret Sharing plugin for Capacitor, we’re making the same Shamir’s Secret Sharing engine that powers Vault12 Guard available to anyone building the next generation of secure, user-controlled applications.”<br/><br/></em><strong><em>— Blake Commagere, Co-founder and COO, Vault12</em></strong></blockquote></div><div class="rebellt-item
1452        
1453        
1454        
1455        col1" id="rebelltitem12" data-id="12" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/particle-12" data-basename="particle-12" data-post-id="2674332050" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Shamir’s Secret Sharing (SSS), originally devised by Adi Shamir (the “S” in RSA), allows a 
1455secret to be mathematically split into multiple shares, with a configurable threshold required to reconstruct it. Individual shares reveal nothing about the underlying secret, ensuring that no single compromise exposes user data.</p><p><a href="https://capacitorjs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>Capacitor</u></a> is an open-source, cross-platform native runtime that lets developers build iOS, Android, and web apps from a single modern JavaScript/TypeScript codebase. It provides a consistent API and plugin system to bridge web frameworks (React, Vue, Angular, etc.) with native device capabilities such as secure storage, biometrics, and the filesystem.</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1456        
1457        
1458        
1459        col1" id="rebelltitem16" data-id="16" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/particle-16" data-basename="particle-16" data-post-id="2674332050" data-published-at="1763750120" data-use-pagination="False"><p>Key features of the Shamir Secret Sharing plugin for Capacitor plugin include:</p><ul><li>Quantum-resistant security using Shamir’s Secret Sharing with information-theoretic guarantees</li><li>Cross-platform support for iOS, Android, and Web via Capacitor</li><li>Flexible storage options, including memory-based and filesystem-based operations</li><li>Progress tracking for long-running operations and large files</li><li>Robust recovery, supporting reconstruction of complete secrets or individual shards</li><li>Production-proven reliability, already protecting high-value digital assets for Vault12 Guard users</li></ul><p>Developers can access the source code, documentation, and implementation examples on GitHub: <a href="https://github.com/vault12/capacitor-shamir" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>https://github.com/vault12/capacitor-shamir</u></a></p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1460        
1461        
1462        
1463        col1" id="rebelltitem11" data-id="11" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/about-vault12-guard-crypto-inheritance" data-basename="about-vault12-guard-crypto-inheritance" data-post-id="2674332050" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1464            
1465                About Vault12 Guard Crypto Inheritance
1466            
1467            
1468        </h2><span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="6974ad8d8cc9bbac1628a6af6d2f23aa"><iframe type="lazy-iframe" data-runner-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YougXIoJfsc?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span><p class="caption" style="text-align: center;">Video: Introducing Digital Inheritance</p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1469        
1470        
1471        
1472        col1" id="rebelltitem10" data-id="10" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/about-vault12" data-basename="about-vault12" data-post-id="2674332050" data-published-at="1618428684" data-use-pagination="False"><h2 data-role="headline">
1473            
1474                About Vault12
1475            
1476            
1477        </h2><p>Founded in the United States over a decade ago, Vault12 is dedicated to solving crypto inheritance challenges through quantum-safe encryption and decentralized social custody. The company is venture funded, including investments from Winklevoss Capital, Naval Ravikant, Data Collective, and True Ventures. Vault12 Guard is available in the <a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vault-to-secure-crypto-wallets/id1451596986" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>Apple App Store</u></a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vault12.vault12" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>Google Play store</u></a>.  </p></div><div class="rebellt-item
1478        
1479        
1480        
1481        col1" id="rebelltitem15" data-id="15" data-reload-ads="false" data-is-image="False" data-href="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/particle-15" data-basename="particle-15" data-post-id="2674332050" data-published-at="1763487524" data-use-pagination="False"><p>For media inquiries, please contact: Wasim Ahmad <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_self"><u>[email protected]</u></a> <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_self"><u></u></a> </p></div></p><div class="post-pager js-listicle-pager" data-listicle-style="" data-async_load_parameters="settings=%7B%22use_pagination%22%3A+false%2C+%22pagination_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_ads%22%3A+false%2C+%22ads_order%22%3A+%5B%5D%2C+%22use_numeration%22%3A+false%2C+%22numeration_sort%22%3A+-1%2C+%22items_as_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22body_text_above%22%3A+false%2C+%22layout_type%22%3A+1%2C+%22show_columns_on_mobile%22%3A+false%2C+%22allow_url_update%22%3A+true%2C+%22is_guest_voting_allowed%22%3A+true%2C+%22cooldown_in_seconds%22%3A+null%2C+%22multiple_answers%22%3A+false%2C+%22up_down_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22reorder_voting%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_redirect%22%3A+false%2C+%22no_post_section%22%3A+false%2C+%22enter_url%22%3A+false%2C+%22next_post_url%22%3A+null%2C+%22voting_extra_fields%22%3A+%7B%7D%2C+%22_deprecated_allow_url_change%22%3A+true%2C+%22_deprecated_turn_into_posts%22%3A+false%2C+%22source%22%3A+%22post_listicle_settings%22%2C+%22list_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22ads_breaks%22%3A+null%2C+%22prevent_last_break_repetition%22%3A+false%7D&display_ads=0&platform=desktop"></div></div></div><span class="" data-elid="2674332050" data-post-url="https://vault12.com/press-posts/251125-capacitor-shamir/" data-authors="Max Skibinsky, Blake C
1481ommagere, Wasim Ahmad, Vault12" data-headline="Vault12 Releases Open-Source Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage" data-page-title="Vault12 open-sources Capacitor Plugin for Quantum-Safe Data Storage - Vault12"></span><div class="social-date"><span class="social-date__text">2025-12-02</span></div></div><div class="widget__head"></div></div></div>
1481<script type="application/json" id="post-context-2674332050" class="post-context post-context-2674332050">
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1484  View all articles
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1487    </h2></div></div><div class="text-element" id="sGet_Started_Now_2025_0_0_22_0_0_1_1_1">Vault12 Guard is now available from the iOS and Android App stores.</div><div class="getStarted__apps" id="sGet_Started_Now_2025_0_0_22_0_0_1_1_2"><a id="sGet_Started_Now_2025_0_0_22_0_0_1_1_2_0" class="display-block image-element " href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vault-to-secure-crypto-wallets/id1451596986" target="_blank"><img class="image-element__img" alt="Download Vault12 on App Store" width="583" height="181" src="https://vault12.com/media-library/download-vault12-on-app-store.png?id=56057692&width=583&height=181"/></a><a id="sGet_Started_Now_2025_0_0_22_0_0_1_1_2_1" class="display-block image-element " href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vault12.vault12" target="_blank"><img class="image-element__img" alt="Download Vault12 on Google Play" width="581" height="181" src="https://vault12.com/media-library/download-vault12-on-google-play.png?id=56057854&width=581&height=181"/></a></div></div></div><span class="viewport-css-anchor"></span><div class="mainFooter" id="sFooter_2022_0_0_20_0_0_1"><div class="mainFooter__container" id="sFooter_2022_0_0_20_0_0_1_0"><div id="sFooter_2022_0_0_20_0_0_1_0_0" class="mainFooter__container row-wrapper clearfix "><div class="row px20"><div id="sFooter_2022_0_0_20_0_0_1_0_0_0" class="fotr col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l3"><div class="logo_footer" id="sFooter_2022_0_0_20_0_0_1_0_0_0_0"><!-- User Code --><div class="logo-footer"><a href="/" class="site-logo_link" style="display:inline-block"><svg width="216" height="44" viewbox="0 0 216 44" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.9309 4.86611L18.5411 0.96582L25.4436 4.84784L25.4556 18.4544L29.0284 20.4848L26.8097 21.7637L23.2232 19.7254L23.2104 6.12914L18.5677 3.5173L14.1649 6.11564L14.1665 10.7348L11.9325 9.45909L11.9309 4.86611ZM18.6872 10.7345C17.6391 10.7345 16.7889 9.89568 16.7889 8.86143C16.7889 7.82718 17.6391 6.98834 18.6872 6.98834C19.7362 6.98834 20.5863 7.82718 20.5863 8.86143C20.5863 9.89568 19.7362 10.7345 18.6872 10.7345ZM7.9342 30.6753C7.03013 31.1995 5.86684 30.9016 5.33551 30.0096C4.80418 29.1175 5.10607 27.9697 6.01014 27.4454C6.9142 26.9211 8.0783 27.219 8.60882 28.1111C9.14015 29.0031 8.83826 30.1518 7.9342 30.6753ZM29.572 30.51C30.4841 31.0207 31.6426 30.7046 32.1594 29.8038C32.677 28.9046 32.3566 27.7607 31.4445 27.2507C30.5324 26.7408 29.3731 27.0561 28.8563 27.9569C28.3395 28.8561 28.6599 30 29.572 30.51ZM11.9341 18.3048L0.0636914 25.1283L0.0298795 32.8042L6.91705 36.9285L10.9729 34.6567L10.9721 32.1036L6.93798 34.3635L2.26871 31.5658L2.29206 26.3985L14.1681 19.571L14.1665 15.8209L11.9325 14.5443L11.9341 18.3048ZM35.0634 26.4892L30.9013 24.1443L33.12 22.8654L37.2805 25.2095L37.3755 32.7702L30.5261 36.7579L18.8143 30.067L15.1111 32.2046V29.6524L18.8095 27.5179L30.514 34.2048L35.1254 31.5207L35.0634 26.4892ZM20.5862 35.6756C20.5862 34.6413 19.736 33.8025 18.6879 33.8025C17.6389 33.8025 16.7887 34.6413 16.7887 35.6756C16.7887 36.7106 17.6389 37.5487 18.6879 37.5487C19.736 37.5487 20.5862 36.7106 20.5862 35.6756ZM29.441 13.8614C30.3451 13.3371 31.5083 13.6358 32.0397 14.5278C32.571 15.4199 32.2683 16.5677 31.3642 17.092C30.4602 17.6163 29.2969 17.3176 28.7656 16.4256C28.2342 15.5343 28.5369 14.3856 29.441 13.8614ZM5.2153 14.733C4.69846 15.633 5.01887 16.7761 5.93099 17.2868C6.8431 17.7968 8.00156 17.4806 8.51921 16.5806C9.03605 15.6806 8.71564 14.5376 7.80352 14.0268C6.89141 13.5168 5.73294 13.833 5.2153 14.733ZM23.2396 38.3922L23.2348 33.8619L25.4696 35.1385L25.4745 39.6607L18.7298 43.5221L11.9384 39.6242L11.9352 26.1376L8.29155 24.139L10.5127 22.8617L14.1692 24.8666L14.1716 38.3564L18.7314 40.973L23.2396 38.3922ZM30.5019 10.1817L34.9876 12.8563L35.1076 18.1205L23.2283 24.9702L23.2323 28.7752L25.4671 30.0518L25.4631 26.2341L37.3697 19.3676L37.1934 11.5965L30.522 7.61831L26.48
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1599  });
1600}
1601
1602if (document.querySelector('.search__btn')) {
1603  document.querySelector('.search__btn').addEventListener('click', function () {
1604    document.querySelector('.search__hold').classList.toggle('open');
1605  });
1606}
1607
1608if (document.querySelector('.amenulink.clickmob')) {
1609  document.querySelectorAll('.amenulink.clickmob').forEach(function (lnk) {
1610    lnk.addEventListener('click', function () {
1611      this.classList.toggle('actz');
1612    });
1613  });
1614}
1615    
1616
1617});
1618
1619window.REBELMOUSE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1620
1621    
1622        
1623  
1624  if(document.querySelector("#hw_search_icon")) {
1625  document.querySelector("#hw_search_icon").addEventListener("click", openSearchUI);
1626}
1627
1628function openSearchUI() {
1629  
1630  var searchOpened = document.querySelector("#hw_search_icon");
1631  if (searchOpened.classList.contains('search-open')) {
1632    searchOpened.classList.remove("search-open");
1633    document.getElementById('search_modal').style.display='none';
1634    
1635  } else {   
1636    searchOpened.classList.add("search-open");
1637    document.getElementById('search_modal').style.display='inline-block';
1638    document.getElementById('search_big').focus();
1639  }
1640  
1641  
1642}
1643    
1644
1645});
1646
1647window.REBELMOUSE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1648
1649    
1650        function CL(t,n){const o=new Set([]);document.querySelectorAll(t).forEach(e=>{n(e),o.add(e)});const e=new MutationObserver(()=>{const e=document.querySelectorAll(t);e.forEach(e=>{o.has(e)||(n(e),o.add(e))})});e.observe(document.body,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}
1651
1652CL('.widget__head',function(W){
1653	var S,F,P,N='<span style="display:none"></span>';
1654	var ps=W.querySelector('.custom-field-postsponsored');if(ps){S=ps.outerHTML;ps.remove();}else{S='';}
1655	var pf=W.querySelector('.custom-field-postfeatured');if(pf){F=pf.outerHTML;pf.remove();}else{F='';}
1656	var pp=W.querySelector('.custom-field-postpinned');if(pp){P=pp.outerHTML;pp.remove();}else{P='';}
1657	var pn=W.querySelector('.custom-field-postnew');if(pn){N=pn.outerHTML;pn.remove();}else{N='';}
1658	W.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin','<div id="badges">'+S+F+P+N+'</div>');
1659});
1660    
1661
1662});</script>
1662<script class="rm-i-script" id="user-javascript-active" type="text">
1663        
1664
1665window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1666
1667    
1668        function ChangeListener(selector, callback) {
1669    const initializedNodes = new Set([]);
1670    document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach(node => {
1671        callback(node);
1672        initializedNodes.add(node);
1673    });
1674    const mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(() => {
1675        const nodes = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
1676        nodes.forEach(node => {
1677            if (!initializedNodes.has(node)) {
1678                callback(node);
1679                initializedNodes.add(node);
1680            }
1681        });
1682    });
1683    mutationObserver.observe(document.body, {
1684        childList: true,
1685        subtree: true
1686    });
1687}
1688
1689	ChangeListener('.widget__play', function (play) {
1690		play.click()
1691		}
1692	);
1693    
1694
1695});
1696
1697window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
vendor: 342 bytes, lines 1697-1704
1697
1698
1699    
1700        (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
1701new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
1702j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
1703'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
1704})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','
1704GTM-NDXM226
vendor: 10 bytes, lines 1704-1706
1704');
1705    
1706
1707});
1708
1709window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1710
1711    
1712        window.IcreateElementChangeListener= function (selector, callback) {
1713    const initializedNodes = new Set([]);
1714
1715    document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((node) => {
1716        callback(node);
1717        initializedNodes.add(node);
1718    });
1719
1720    const mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(() => {
1721        const nodes = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
1722        nodes.forEach((node) => {
1723            if (!initializedNodes.has(node)) {
1724                callback(node);
1725                initializedNodes.add(node);
1726            }
1727        });
1728    });
1729
1730    mutationObserver.observe(document.body, {
1731        childList: true,
1732        subtree: true,
1733    });
1734}
1735
1736IcreateElementChangeListener(".rm-video-unknown iframe", function(video){
1737      let newURL = video.getAttribute('src').split(/[?#]/)[0];
1738	  video.setAttribute('src', newURL);
1739});
1740
1741IcreateElementChangeListener(".rm-video-youtube iframe", function(video){
1742      let newURL = video.getAttribute('src').split(/[?#]/)[0];
1743      video.setAttribute('src', newURL);
1744});
1745    
1746
1747});
1748
1749window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1750
1751    
1752    window.REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.loadExternalScript("https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-623054722", function() {
1753        
1754        
vendor: 127 bytes, line 1754
1754window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', '
1754AW-623054722
vendor: 5 bytes, line 1754
1754'); 
1755gtag('event', 'conversion', {'send_to': 'AW-623054722/j0dzCLLHo_kBEIKfjKkC'});
1756        
1757    });
1758    
1759
1760});
1761
1762window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1763
1764    
1765        (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
1766var b = document.createElement("script");
1767b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true;
1768b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";
1769s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})();
1770    
1771
1772});
1773
1774window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1775
1776    
1777        /* Topbar space 
1778const topbarH = document.querySelector('.maintopbarbig').clientHeight;
1779document.querySelector('.navbar__placeholder').style.height = topbarH + 'px';*/
1780    
1781
1782});
1783
1784window.REBELMOUSE_ACTIVE_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1785
1786    
1787        window.coinzilla_performance = window.coinzilla_performance || [];
1788coinzilla_performance.push({});
1789    
1790
1791});</script>
1791<script class="rm-i-script" id="user-javascript-components" type="text"></script>
1791<script class="rm-i-script" id="user-javascript-lowest" type="text">
1792
1793window.REBELMOUSE_LOWEST_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1794
1795    
1796        // Preserve UTM in links
1797// Modified version of https://www.analyticsmania.com/post/transfer-utm-parameters-google-tag-manager/
1798(function () {
1799  console.log("running UTM script");
1800  var domainsToDecorate = [
1801    '//vault12.com',
1802    '//play.google.com'
1803  ],
1804    appleDomainToDecorate = '//apps.apple.com',
1805    queryParams = [
1806      'utm_medium', //add or remove query parameters you want to transfer
1807      'utm_source',
1808      'utm_campaign'
1809    ]
1810
1811  let sessionStorageArray = [];
1812  let queryParamsList;
1813
1814  var links = document.querySelectorAll('[href*="apps.apple.com"], [href*="play.google.com"], [href*="vault12.com"], [href^="/"], [href^="./"], [href^="../"]');
1815
1816  // check if links contain domain from the domainsToDecorate or appleDomainsToDecorate array and then decorates
1817  for (var linkIndex = 0; linkIndex < links.length; linkIndex++) {
1818    for (var domainIndex = 0; domainIndex < domainsToDecorate.length; domainIndex++) {
1819      if (links[linkIndex].href.indexOf(domainsToDecorate[domainIndex]) > -1 && links[linkIndex].href.indexOf("#") === -1) {
1820        links[linkIndex].href = decorateUrl(links[linkIndex].href);
1821      }
1822    }
1823
1824    if (links[linkIndex].href.indexOf(appleDomainToDecorate) > -1 && links[linkIndex].href.indexOf("#") === -1) {
1825      links[linkIndex].href = decorateAppleUrl(links[linkIndex].href);
1826    }
1827  }
1828
1829  // decorates the URL with query params
1830  function decorateUrl(urlToDecorate) {
1831    var collectedQueryParams = [];
1832
1833    for (var queryIndex = 0; queryIndex < queryParams.length; queryIndex++) {
1834      if (getQueryParam(queryParams[queryIndex])) {
1835        collectedQueryParams.push(queryParams[queryIndex] + '=' + getQueryParam(queryParams[queryIndex]));
1836      }
1837    }
1838
1839    queryParamsList = collectedQueryParams;
1840
1841    queryParamsList.map(item => {
1842      const newArray = item.split('=');
1843      sessionStorage.setItem(newArray[0], item);
1844    })
1845
1846    for (const property in sessionStorage) {
1847      if (property.includes('utm_')) {
1848        if (sessionStorageArray.indexOf(sessionStorage[property]) === -1) {
1849          sessionStorageArray.push(sessionStorage[property]);
1850        }
1851      }
1852    }
1853
1854
1855    if (sessionStorageArray.length) {
1856
1857      urlToDecorate = (urlToDecorate.indexOf('?') === -1) ? urlToDecorate + '?' : urlToDecorate + '&';
1858      urlToDecorate += sessionStorageArray.join('&');
1859      return urlToDecorate;
1860    }
1861    return urlToDecorate;
1862  }
1863
1864  function decorateAppleUrl(urlToDecorate) {
1865    var iOSCampaign;
1866
1867    var ctParam = getQueryParam('utm_campaign');
1868    var sessionCt = sessionStorage['utm_campaign'];
1869    if (ctParam) {
1870      iOSCampaign = ctParam;
1871    } else if (sessionCt) {
1872      iOSCampaign = sessionCt.split('=')[1];
1873    }
1874
1875    if (iOSCampaign) {
1876      urlToDecorate = (urlToDecorate.indexOf('?') === -1) ? urlToDecorate + '?' : urlToDecorate + '&';
1877      urlToDecorate += 'pt=117788264&ct=' + iOSCampaign + '&mt=8';
1878    }
1879
1880    return urlToDecorate;
1881  }
1882
1883  // borrowed from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/831030/
1884  // a function that retrieves the value of a query parameter
1885  function getQueryParam(name) {
1886    if (name = (new RegExp('[?&]' + encodeURIComponent(name) + '=([^&]*)')).exec(window.location.search))
1887      return decodeURIComponent(name[1]);
1888  }
1889
1890})();
1891    
1892
1893});
1894
1895window.REBELMOUSE_LOWEST_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1896
1897    
1898        // It is now manually parses UTM parameters to override the broken configuration.
1899
1900// GA4 Events
1901const elems = [
1902    {
1903        'selector': 'a[href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vault12.vault12"] img ', 
1904        'eventNameGA4': 'AndroidGA4buttonclick',
1905        'eventNameReddit': 'Add to Wishlist',
1906        'linkedInElem': '<img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=2492228&conversionId=3893572&fmt=gif" />'
1907    },
1908    {
1909        'selector': 'a[href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vault-to-secure-crypto-wallets/id1451596986"] img',
1910        'eventNameGA4': 'GA4IOSClick',
1911        'eventNameReddit': 'Add to Cart',
1912        'linkedInElem': '<img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=2492228&conversionId=3893564&fmt=gif" />'
1913    }
1914];
1915
1916// ==================================================================
1917// Manually parsing campaign data.
1918const v12_config_params = {};
1919const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
1920
1921if (urlParams.has('utm_source')) {
1922  v12_config_params.campaign_source = urlParams.get('utm_source');
1923}
1924if (urlParams.has('utm_medium')) {
1925  v12_config_params.campaign_medium = urlParams.get('utm_medium');
1926}
1927if (urlParams.has('utm_campaign')) {
1928  v12_config_params.campaign_name = urlParams.get('utm_campaign');
1929}
1930if (urlParams.has('utm_term')) {
1931  v12_config_params.campaign_term = urlParams.get('utm_term');
1932}
1933if (urlParams.has('utm_content')) {
1934  v12_config_params.campaign_content = urlParams.get('utm_content');
1935}
1936
1937// Override the broken state and force the correct data to be sent.
1938gtag('config', 'G-0YP0GJG7T4', v12_config_params);
1939
1940
1941const body = document.querySelector('body');
1942
1943elems.forEach(element => {
1944    return REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.createElementChangeListener(element.selector, function(domElement) {
1945        // Reddit track
1946        domElement.addEventListener('click', () => rdt('track', element.eventNameReddit));
1947        // GA event
1948        domElement.addEventListener('click', () => gtag('event', element.eventNameGA4));
1949        // LinkedIn Pixel Add
1950        domElement.addEventListener('click', () => body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', element.linkedInElem));
1951
1952        return true;
1953    })
1954})
1955
1956// Pay Vault12 Listener
1957REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.createElementChangeListener('a[href*="pay.vault12.com"]', function(domElement) {
1958    // LinkedIn Pixel Add
1959    return domElement.addEventListener('click', () => body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=2492228&conversionId=3893556&fmt=gif" />'));
1960})
1961
1962// FB Click Event for 'Connect My vault'
1963REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.createElementChangeListener('a', function(domElement) {
1964    if (domElement.innerText.toLowerCase() === 'connect my vault') {
1965        return domElement.addEventListener('click', () => fbq('track', 'SubmitApplication', {button: 'connect_my_vault'}));
1966    }
1967})
1968
1969REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.createElementChangeListener('button', function(domElement) {
1970    if (domElement.innerText.toLowerCase() === 'connect my vault') {
1971        return domElement.addEventListener('click', () => fbq('track', 'SubmitApplication', {button: 'connect_my_vault'}));
1972    }
1973})
1974    
1975
1976});
1977
1978window.REBELMOUSE_LOWEST_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
1979
1980    
1981    window.REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.loadExternalScript("https://coinzillatag.com/lib/performance.js", function() {
1982        
1983        const appButtons  = document.querySelectorAll('a[href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vault12.vault12"] img, a[href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vault-to-secure-crypto-wallets/id1451596986"] img');
1984
1985appButtons.forEach(ele=>{
1986  ele.addEventListener('click', function(){
1987    window.REBELMOUSE_STDLIB.spawnTask().then(function(){
1988        coinzilla_performance.push({event:"sale"});
1989        console.log('sale');
1990    });
1991  });
1992});
1993        
1994    });
1995    
1996
1997});
1998
1999window.REBELMOUSE_LOWEST_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
2000
2001    
2002        const badgeLogic = () => {
2003    const allPosts = document.querySelectorAll('.widget');
2004    let daysAgo;
2005    let accumDaysAgo = 100;
2006    let freshestPost;
2007
2008    allPosts.forEach(post => {
2009        const postFormatedDate = post.querySelector('.social-date__text') ? post.querySelector('.social-date__text').innerText : false;
2010        
2011        if (postFormatedDate) {
2012            const postSplitDate = postFormatedDate.split("-");
2013            const postTimestamp = new Date( postSplitDate[0], postSplitDate[1] - 1, postSplitDate[2]);
2014            const currentTimestamp = new Date();
2015
2016            daysAgo = (currentTimestamp - postTimestamp) / 86400000;
2017            
2018            if (daysAgo < accumDaysAgo) {
2019                accumDaysAgo = daysAgo
2020                freshestPost = post;
2021            }
2022        }
2023    })
2024
2025console.log(accumDaysAgo);
2026console.log(freshestPost);
2027    const postHeadline = freshestPost.querySelector('.widget__headline');
2028
2029    if (accumDaysAgo && accumDaysAgo < 45) {
2030        return postHeadline.classList.add('widget__headline--label');
2031    }
2032
2033    return false;
2034}
2035
2036badgeLogic();
2037    
2038
2039});
2040
2041window.REBELMOUSE_LOWEST_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
2042
2043    
2044        const setSectionsDescription = () => {
2045    const sectionsInfo = document.querySelectorAll('.js-sections .sections-item-container');
2046    const sectionInfoBlocks = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.section-details'));
2047
2048    sectionsInfo.forEach(sectionInfo => {
2049        const sectionURL = sectionInfo.querySelector('.sections-item').getAttribute('href');
2050        const sectionDescription = sectionInfo.querySelector('.sections-item-description') ? sectionInfo.querySelector('.sections-item-description').innerText : '';
2051
2052        const currentBlock = sectionInfoBlocks.filter(block => sectionURL === block.querySelector('.section-details__title').dataset.section);
2053
2054        if (currentBlock.length > 0) {
2055            let currentBlockDescription = currentBlock[0].querySelector('.section-details__description');
2056            return sectionDescription ? currentBlockDescription.innerText = sectionDescription : '';
2057        }
2058        
2059        return false;
2060    })
2061}
2062
2063setSectionsDescription();
2064    
2065
2066});
2067
2068window.REBELMOUSE_LOWEST_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
2069
2070    
2071        var ifrm = document.createElement('iframe');
2072ifrm.setAttribute('src', 'https://vault12.substack.com/embed');
2073ifrm.setAttribute('id', 'SubStackForm');
2074ifrm.setAttribute('width', '480');
2075ifrm.setAttribute('height', '320');
2076ifrm.setAttribute('style', 'border:0px solid #EEE; margin-top: -50px; background:white;margin: auto;width: 100%;');
2077ifrm.setAttribute('frameborder', '0');
2078ifrm.setAttribute('scrolling', 'no');
2079
2080var el = document.getElementById('substak');
2081el.parentNode.insertBefore(ifrm, el);
2082    
2083
2084});
2085
2086window.REBELMOUSE_LOWEST_TASKS_QUEUE.push(function(){
2087
2088    
2089        document.querySelector('#footerYear').textContent = new Date().getFullYear();
2090    
2091
2092});</script>
2092<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"0d4e922b578a4cbaa0a5cc899725e2f0","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
2092
2093</body></html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.