registry-C-oBxWcw.js

js examinaite.ie collected 2026-10-08 21:11:39 UTC 439,227 bytes, 2 lines download raw bytes

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2picSlug:"management-accounting"},{id:"acc-mgmt-production-budget",slug:"production-budgets",title:"Production Budgets",order:3,topicSlug:"management-accounting"},{id:"acc-mgmt-flexible-budget",slug:"flexible-budgets-variance",title:"Flexible Budgets and Variance Analysis",order:4,topicSlug:"management-accounting"},{id:"acc-mgmt-break-even",slug:"break-even-analysis",title:"Break-Even Analysis",order:5,topicSlug:"management-accounting"},{id:"acc-mgmt-bep-chart",slug:"break-even-charts",title:"Break-Even Charts",order:6,topicSlug:"management-accounting"},{id:"acc-mgmt-marginal-costing",slug:"marginal-costing",title:"Marginal Costing",order:7,topicSlug:"management-accounting"},{id:"acc-mgmt-absorption-costing",slug:"absorption-costing",title:"Absorption Costing",order:8,topicSlug:"management-accounting"},{id:"acc-mgmt-cash-flow-statement",slug:"cash-flow-statements",title:"Cash Flow 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Detail",order:101,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-digestion"},{id:"ag-hl-dig-ration",slug:"advanced-ration-balancing",title:"Advanced Ration Balancing & Feed Analysis",order:102,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-digestion"}],"agricultural-science/hl/animal-physiology-reproduction":[{id:"ag-hl-repro-hormones",slug:"hormonal-control-reproduction",title:"Hormonal Control of Reproduction",order:101,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-reproduction"},{id:"ag-hl-repro-tech",slug:"reproductive-technologies",title:"Reproductive Technologies",order:102,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-reproduction"}],"agricultural-science/hl/beef-cattle":[{id:"ag-hl-beef-economics",slug:"economic-analysis-beef-systems",title:"Economic Analysis of Beef Systems",order:101,topicSlug:"beef-cattle"},{id:"ag-hl-beef-genetics",slug:"genetic-evaluation-beef",title:"Genetic Evaluation in Beef",order:102,topicSlug:"beef-cattle"}],"agricultural-science/hl/classification":[{id:"ag-hl-class-phylogenetics",slug:"binomial-nomenclature-phylogenetics",title:"Binomial Nomenclature & Phylogenetics",order:101,topicSlug:"classification"}],"agricultural-science/hl/crop-production":[{id:"ag-hl-crop-ipm",slug:"integrated-pest-management",title:"Integrated Pest Management (IPM)",order:101,topicSlug:"crop-production"},{id:"ag-hl-crop-economics",slug:"crop-economics-margin-analysis",title:"Crop Economics & Margin Analysis",order:102,topicSlug:"crop-production"}],"agricultural-science/hl/dairy-cattle":[{id:"ag-hl-dairy-ebi",slug:"advanced-ebi-sub-indexes",title:"Advanced EBI Sub-indexes",order:101,topicSlug:"dairy-cattle"},{id:"ag-hl-dairy-calving",slug:"spring-vs-autumn-calving",title:"Spring vs Autumn Calving Economics",order:102,topicSlug:"dairy-cattle"}],"agricultural-science/hl/energy-crops":[{id:"ag-hl-energy-carbon",slug:"carbon-sequestration-life-cycle-analysis",title:"Carbon 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Stocking Rate Calculations",order:101,topicSlug:"grassland"},{id:"ag-hl-grass-budget",slug:"advanced-grassland-budgeting",title:"Advanced Grassland Budgeting",order:102,topicSlug:"grassland"}],"agricultural-science/hl/innovation-biotechnology":[{id:"ag-hl-biotech-crispr",slug:"crispr-gene-editing-agriculture",title:"CRISPR & Gene Editing in Agriculture",order:101,topicSlug:"innovation-biotechnology"},{id:"ag-hl-biotech-ai-farming",slug:"ai-data-driven-farming-systems",title:"AI & Data-Driven Farming Systems",order:102,topicSlug:"innovation-biotechnology"}],"agricultural-science/hl/pigs":[{id:"ag-hl-pigs-economics",slug:"integrated-pig-unit-economics",title:"Integrated Pig Unit Economics",order:101,topicSlug:"pigs"}],"agricultural-science/hl/plant-physiology":[{id:"ag-hl-plant-photosynthesis",slug:"biochemistry-of-photosynthesis",title:"Biochemistry of Photosynthesis",order:101,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"},{id:"ag-hl-plant-minerals",slug:"mineral-ion-absorption",title:"Mineral Ion Absorption Mechanisms",order:102,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"},{id:"ag-hl-plant-hormones",slug:"plant-hormones-growth-regulators",title:"Plant Hormones & Growth Regulators",order:103,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"}],"agricultural-science/hl/sheep":[{id:"ag-hl-sheep-replacement",slug:"flock-replacement-breeding-strategies",title:"Flock Replacement & Breeding Strategies",order:101,topicSlug:"sheep"}],"agricultural-science/hl/soil-science":[{id:"ag-hl-soil-cec",slug:"cation-exchange-capacity",title:"Cation Exchange Capacity & Base Saturation",order:101,topicSlug:"soil-science"},{id:"ag-hl-soil-testing",slug:"soil-testing-methods",title:"Soil Testing Methods & Interpretation",order:102,topicSlug:"soil-science"}],"agricultural-science/ol/animal-diseases":[{id:"ag-dis-bacterial",slug:"bacterial-diseases",title:"Bacterial Diseases",order:1,topicSlug:"animal-diseases"},{id:"ag-dis-viral",slug:"viral-diseases",title:"Viral Diseases",order:2,to

2picSlug:"animal-diseases"},{id:"ag-dis-parasitic",slug:"parasitic-diseases",title:"Parasitic Diseases",order:3,topicSlug:"animal-diseases"},{id:"ag-dis-prevention",slug:"disease-prevention-biosecurity",title:"Disease Prevention & Biosecurity",order:4,topicSlug:"animal-diseases"}],"agricultural-science/ol/animal-physiology-digestion":[{id:"ag-dig-ruminant",slug:"ruminant-digestive-system",title:"The Ruminant Digestive System",order:1,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-digestion"},{id:"ag-dig-rumen-microbes",slug:"rumen-microbial-digestion",title:"The Rumen & Microbial Digestion",order:2,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-digestion"},{id:"ag-dig-monogastric",slug:"monogastric-digestion-pigs",title:"Monogastric Digestion (Pigs)",order:3,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-digestion"},{id:"ag-dig-absorption",slug:"nutrient-absorption",title:"Nutrient Absorption",order:4,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-digestion"},{id:"ag-dig-feed-rations",slug:"feed-composition-ration-formulation",title:"Feed Composition & Ration Formulation",order:5,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-digestion"}],"agricultural-science/ol/animal-physiology-reproduction":[{id:"ag-repro-male",slug:"male-reproductive-system",title:"The Male Reproductive System",order:1,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-reproduction"},{id:"ag-repro-female",slug:"female-reproductive-system-oestrous-cycle",title:"The Female Reproductive System & Oestrous Cycle",order:2,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-reproduction"},{id:"ag-repro-pregnancy",slug:"pregnancy-and-parturition",title:"Pregnancy & Parturition",order:3,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-reproduction"},{id:"ag-repro-fertility-mgmt",slug:"fertility-management",title:"Fertility Management",order:4,topicSlug:"animal-physiology-reproduction"}],"agricultural-science/ol/beef-cattle":[{id:"ag-beef-breeds",slug:"beef-breeds",title:"Beef Breeds in Ireland",order:1,topicSlug:"beef-cattle"},{id:"ag-suckler-management",slug:"suckler-herd-management",title:"Suckler Herd Management",order:2,topicSlug:"beef-cattle"},{id:"ag-finishing-systems",slug:"finishing-systems",title:"Finishing Systems",order:3,topicSlug:"beef-cattle"},{id:"ag-housing-welfare",slug:"housing-and-welfare",title:"Housing and Welfare",order:4,topicSlug:"beef-cattle"},{id:"ag-beef-quality-grading",slug:"beef-quality-and-grading",title:"Beef Quality and Grading",order:5,topicSlug:"beef-cattle"}],"agricultural-science/ol/classification":[{id:"ag-class-five-kingdoms",slug:"five-kingdoms",title:"Five Kingdoms & Taxonomy Basics",order:1,topicSlug:"classification"},{id:"ag-class-plant-classification",slug:"plant-classification",title:"Plant Classification",order:2,to

2picSlug:"classification"},{id:"ag-class-animal-classification",slug:"animal-classification",title:"Animal Classification",order:3,topicSlug:"classification"}],"agricultural-science/ol/crop-production":[{id:"ag-crop-cereals",slug:"cereals",title:"Cereal Crops",order:1,topicSlug:"crop-production"},{id:"ag-crop-roots",slug:"root-crops-and-potatoes",title:"Root Crops & Potatoes",order:2,topicSlug:"crop-production"},{id:"ag-crop-rotation",slug:"crop-rotation-and-soil-fertility",title:"Crop Rotation & Soil Fertility",order:3,topicSlug:"crop-production"},{id:"ag-crop-pests",slug:"weeds-pests-and-diseases",title:"Weeds, Pests & Diseases in Crops",order:4,topicSlug:"crop-production"},{id:"ag-crop-harvest",slug:"harvesting-drying-and-storage",title:"Harvesting, Drying & Storage",order:5,topicSlug:"crop-production"}],"agricultural-science/ol/dairy-cattle":[{id:"ag-dairy-breeds",slug:"dairy-breeds",title:"Dairy Breeds & the EBI",order:1,topicSlug:"dairy-cattle"},{id:"ag-dairy-lactation",slug:"lactation-milk-production",title:"Lactation & Milk Production",order:2,to

2picSlug:"dairy-cattle"},{id:"ag-dairy-grassland",slug:"grassland-dairy-systems",title:"Grassland-Based Dairy Systems",order:3,topicSlug:"dairy-cattle"},{id:"ag-dairy-milking",slug:"milking-systems-milk-quality",title:"Milking Systems & Milk Quality",order:4,topicSlug:"dairy-cattle"},{id:"ag-dairy-calf-rearing",slug:"calf-rearing",title:"Calf Rearing",order:5,topicSlug:"dairy-cattle"}],"agricultural-science/ol/energy-crops":[{id:"ag-energy-biomass",slug:"biomass-bioenergy",title:"Biomass & Bioenergy Sources",order:1,topicSlug:"energy-crops"},{id:"ag-energy-crops-species",slug:"energy-crop-species",title:"Energy Crop Species",order:2,topicSlug:"energy-crops"},{id:"ag-energy-catch-cover",slug:"catch-crops-cover-crops",title:"Catch Crops & Cover Crops",order:3,topicSlug:"energy-crops"}],"agricultural-science/ol/fertilisers-environment":[{id:"ag-fert-nitrogen-cycle",slug:"nitrogen-cycle",title:"The Nitrogen Cycle",order:1,topicSlug:"fertilisers-environment"},{id:"ag-fert-carbon-cycle",slug:"carbon-cycle",title:"The Carbon Cycle",order:2,topicSlug:"fertilisers-environment"},{id:"ag-fert-phosphorus-cycle",slug:"phosphorus-cycle",title:"The Phosphorus Cycle",order:3,topicSlug:"fertilisers-environment"},{id:"ag-fert-organic-fertilisers",slug:"organic-fertilisers",title:"Organic Fertilisers",order:4,topicSlug:"fertilisers-environment"},{id:"ag-fert-inorganic-fertilisers",slug:"inorganic-fertilisers",title:"Inorganic Fertilisers",order:5,topicSlug:"fertilisers-environment"},{id:"ag-fert-pollution-environment",slug:"pollution-environmental-impact",title:"Pollution & Environmental Impact",order:6,topicSlug:"fertilisers-environment"}],"agricultural-science/ol/genetics":[{id:"ag-gen-dna-structure",slug:"dna-structure",title:"DNA Structure & Genes",order:1,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"ag-gen-mendel-monohybrid",slug:"mendel-monohybrid",title:"Mendel's Laws & Monohybrid Crosses",order:2,to

2picSlug:"genetics"},{id:"ag-gen-dihybrid-codominance",slug:"dihybrid-codominance",title:"Dihybrid Crosses & Co-dominance",order:3,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"ag-gen-variation-mutations",slug:"variation-mutations",title:"Genetic Variation & Mutations",order:4,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"ag-gen-selective-breeding",slug:"selective-breeding",title:"Selective Breeding in Agriculture",order:5,topicSlug:"genetics"}],"agricultural-science/ol/grassland":[{id:"ag-grass-species",slug:"grass-species",title:"Grass Species & Clover",order:1,topicSlug:"grassland"},{id:"ag-reseeding",slug:"reseeding-pasture-establishment",title:"Reseeding & Pasture Establishment",order:2,topicSlug:"grassland"},{id:"ag-grazing-management",slug:"grazing-management-systems",title:"Grazing Management Systems",order:3,topicSlug:"grassland"},{id:"ag-silage-making",slug:"silage-making",title:"Silage Making",order:4,topicSlug:"grassland"},{id:"ag-hay-alternative-forages",slug:"hay-making-alternative-forages",title:"Hay Making & Alternative Forages",order:5,topicSlug:"grassland"}],"agricultural-science/ol/innovation-biotechnology":[{id:"ag-innov-genetic-engineering",slug:"genetic-engineering",title:"Genetic Engineering & GM Crops",order:1,topicSlug:"innovation-biotechnology"},{id:"ag-innov-cloning-embryo-transfer",slug:"cloning-embryo-transfer",title:"Cloning & Embryo Transfer",order:2,topicSlug:"innovation-biotechnology"},{id:"ag-innov-precision-agriculture",slug:"precision-agriculture",title:"Precision Agriculture & Technology",order:3,topicSlug:"innovation-biotechnology"},{id:"ag-innov-organic-farming",slug:"organic-farming",title:"Organic Farming",order:4,topicSlug:"innovation-biotechnology"}],"agricultural-science/ol/pigs":[{id:"ag-pig-breeds",slug:"pig-breeds",title:"Pig Breeds & Production Systems",order:1,topicSlug:"pigs"},{id:"ag-pig-housing",slug:"pig-housing",title:"Pig Housing & Welfare",order:2,topicSlug:"pigs"},{id:"ag-pig-feeding",slug:"pig-feeding",title:"Pig Feeding & Growth",order:3,topicSlug:"pigs"}],"agricultural-science/ol/plant-physiology":[{id:"ag-plant-cell-structure",slug:"plant-cell-structure",title:"Plant Cell Structure & Tissues",order:1,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"},{id:"ag-photosynthesis",slug:"photosynthesis-in-agriculture",title:"Photosynthesis in Agriculture",order:2,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"},{id:"ag-respiration-growth",slug:"respiration-and-plant-growth",title:"Respiration & Plant Growth",order:3,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"},{id:"ag-transpiration-water",slug:"transpiration-and-water-uptake",title:"Transpiration & Water Uptake",order:4,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"},{id:"ag-plant-nutrients",slug:"plant-nutrients-and-deficiency",title:"Plant Nutrients & Deficiency Symptoms",order:5,topicSlug:"plant-physiology"}],"agricultural-science/ol/scientific-practices":[{id:"ag-sci-lab-safety",slug:"lab-safety",title:"Lab Safety & Equipment in Agriculture",order:1,topicSlug:"scientific-practices"},{id:"ag-sci-scientific-method",slug:"scientific-method",title:"The Scientific Method in Agriculture",order:2,topicSlug:"scientific-practices"},{id:"ag-sci-variables-data",slug:"variables-data",title:"Variables, Data Recording & Presentation",order:3,topicSlug:"scientific-practices"}],"agricultural-science/ol/sheep":[{id:"ag-sheep-breeds",slug:"sheep-breeds",title:"Sheep Breeds in Ireland",order:1,topicSlug:"sheep"},{id:"ag-sheep-year",slug:"sheep-year",title:"The Sheep Year",order:2,topicSlug:"sheep"},{id:"ag-sheep-lambing",slug:"lambing-management",title:"Lambing Management",order:3,topicSlug:"sheep"},{id:"ag-sheep-health",slug:"sheep-health-dosing",title:"Sheep Health & Dosing",order:4,topicSlug:"sheep"}],"agricultural-science/ol/soil-science":[{id:"ag-soil-formation",slug:"soil-formation",title:"Soil Formation & Parent Material",order:1,topicSlug:"soil-science"},{id:"ag-soil-texture",slug:"soil-types-and-texture",title:"Soil Types & Texture",order:2,topicSlug:"soil-science"},{id:"ag-soil-structure-profile",slug:"soil-structure-and-profile",title:"Soil Structure & Profile",order:3,topicSlug:"soil-science"},{id:"ag-soil-organisms",slug:"soil-organisms-and-organic-matter",title:"Soil Organisms & Organic Matter",order:4,topicSlug:"soil-science"},{id:"ag-soil-drainage",slug:"soil-drainage-and-management",title:"Soil Drainage & Management",order:5,topicSlug:"soil-science"},{id:"ag-soil-ph",slug:"soil-ph-and-nutrient-availability",title:"Soil p

2H & Nutrient Availability",order:6,topicSlug:"soil-science"}],"applied-maths/hl/circular-motion":[{id:"am-hl-cm-conical",slug:"advanced-conical-pendulum-orbits",title:"Advanced Conical Pendulum & Orbits",order:101,topicSlug:"circular-motion"},{id:"am-hl-cm-vertical",slug:"vertical-circles-complete",title:"Vertical Circles: Complete Analysis",order:102,topicSlug:"circular-motion"}],"applied-maths/hl/difference-equations":[{id:"am-hl-de-complex",slug:"complex-roots-oscillating",title:"Complex Roots & Oscillating Solutions",order:101,topicSlug:"difference-equations"}],"applied-maths/hl/differential-equations":[{id:"am-hl-diffeq-separable",slug:"first-order-separable",title:"First Order Separable DEs",order:101,topicSlug:"differential-equations"},{id:"am-hl-diffeq-linear",slug:"first-order-linear",title:"First Order Linear DEs",order:102,topicSlug:"differential-equations"},{id:"am-hl-diffeq-second",slug:"second-order-des",title:"Second Order DEs",order:103,topicSlug:"differential-equations"},{id:"am-hl-diffeq-modelling",slug:"modelling-with-des",title:"Modelling with DEs",order:104,topicSlug:"differential-equations"}],"applied-maths/hl/hookes-law":[{id:"am-hl-hook-elastic",slug:"hookes-law-elastic-strings",title:"Hooke's Law & Elastic Strings",order:101,topicSlug:"hookes-law"},{id:"am-hl-hook-shm",slug:"simple-harmonic-motion",title:"Simple Harmonic Motion",order:102,topicSlug:"hookes-law"},{id:"am-hl-hook-applications",slug:"applications-of-shm",title:"Applications of SHM",order:103,topicSlug:"hookes-law"}],"applied-maths/hl/impacts-collisions":[{id:"am-hl-ic-successive",slug:"successive-impacts",title:"Successive Impacts",order:101,topicSlug:"impacts-collisions"},{id:"am-hl-ic-oblique",slug:"oblique-impact-smooth-spheres",title:"Oblique Impact of Smooth Spheres",order:102,topicSlug:"impacts-collisions"}],"applied-maths/hl/networks-graphs":[{id:"am-hl-ng-advanced",slug:"advanced-network-analysis",title:"Advanced Network Analysis",order:101,topicSlug:"networks-graphs"}],"applied-maths/hl/newtons-laws":[{id:"am-hl-nl-connected",slug:"advanced-connected-systems",title:"Advanced Connected Systems",order:101,topicSlug:"newtons-laws"},{id:"am-hl-nl-noninertial",slug:"non-inertial-limiting-equilibrium",title:"Non-Inertial Frames & Limiting Equilibrium",order:102,topicSlug:"newtons-laws"}],"applied-maths/hl/optimal-critical-paths":[{id:"am-hl-ocp-crashing",slug:"crashing-time-cost-tradeoffs",title:"Crashing & Time-Cost Tradeoffs",order:101,topicSlug:"optimal-critical-paths"}],"applied-maths/hl/projectiles":[{id:"am-hl-proj-advanced",slug:"advanced-projectile-problems",title:"Advanced Projectile Problems",order:101,topicSlug:"projectiles"},{id:"am-hl-proj-incline",slug:"projectiles-inclined-planes",title:"Projectiles on Inclined Planes (HL)",order:102,topicSlug:"projectiles"}],"applied-maths/hl/uniform-acceleration":[{id:"am-hl-uam-complex",slug:"complex-multi-stage",title:"Complex Multi-Stage & Variable Acceleration",order:101,topicSlug:"uniform-acceleration"}],"applied-maths/hl/vectors":[{id:"am-hl-vec-proofs",slug:"vector-proofs-advanced-relative",title:"Vector Proofs & Advanced Relative Velocity",order:101,topicSlug:"vectors"}],"applied-maths/hl/work-energy-momentum":[{id:"am-hl-wem-power",slug:"power-resistance-problems",title:"Power & Resistance Problems",order:101,topicSlug:"work-energy-momentum"},{id:"am-hl-wem-collisions",slug:"advanced-collision-problems",title:"Advanced Collision Problems",order:102,topicSlug:"work-energy-momentum"}],"applied-maths/ol/circular-motion":[{id:"am-circ-angular-velocity",slug:"angular-velocity",title:"Angular Velocity & Centripetal Force",order:1,topicSlug:"circular-motion"},{id:"am-circ-conical-pendulum",slug:"conical-pendulum",title:"Conical Pendulum",order:2,topicSlug:"circular-motion"},{id:"am-circ-banked-tracks",slug:"banked-tracks",title:"Banked Tracks",order:3,topicSlug:"circular-motion"},{id:"am-circ-vertical-circles",slug:"vertical-circles",title:"Vertical Circles",order:4,topicSlug:"circular-motion"}],"applied-maths/ol/difference-equations":[{id:"am-diff-first-order",slug:"first-order-linear-difference-equations",title:"First Order Linear Difference Equations",order:1,topicSlug:"difference-equations"},{id:"am-diff-second-order",slug:"second-order-difference-equations",title:"Second Order Difference Equations",order:2,to

2picSlug:"difference-equations"},{id:"am-diff-modelling",slug:"modelling-with-difference-equations",title:"Modelling with Difference Equations",order:3,topicSlug:"difference-equations"},{id:"am-diff-equilibrium",slug:"equilibrium-and-stability",title:"Equilibrium & Stability",order:4,topicSlug:"difference-equations"}],"applied-maths/ol/impacts-collisions":[{id:"am-imp-conservation-momentum",slug:"conservation-of-momentum",title:"Direct Impact: Conservation of Momentum",order:1,topicSlug:"impacts-collisions"},{id:"am-imp-restitution",slug:"newtons-law-of-restitution",title:"Newton's Law of Restitution",order:2,topicSlug:"impacts-collisions"},{id:"am-imp-oblique",slug:"oblique-collisions",title:"Oblique Collisions",order:3,topicSlug:"impacts-collisions"},{id:"am-imp-energy-loss",slug:"energy-loss-in-collisions",title:"Energy Loss in Collisions",order:4,topicSlug:"impacts-collisions"}],"applied-maths/ol/networks-graphs":[{id:"am-net-graph-basics",slug:"graph-theory-basics",title:"Graph Theory Basics",order:1,topicSlug:"networks-graphs"},{id:"am-net-adjacency-matrices",slug:"adjacency-matrices",title:"Adjacency Matrices",order:2,to

2picSlug:"networks-graphs"},{id:"am-net-shortest-path",slug:"shortest-path-algorithms",title:"Shortest Path Algorithms",order:3,topicSlug:"networks-graphs"},{id:"am-net-spanning-trees",slug:"minimum-spanning-trees",title:"Minimum Spanning Trees",order:4,topicSlug:"networks-graphs"}],"applied-maths/ol/newtons-laws":[{id:"am-ntl-three-laws",slug:"newtons-three-laws",title:"Newton's Three Laws",order:1,topicSlug:"newtons-laws"},{id:"am-ntl-friction",slug:"friction",title:"Friction",order:2,topicSlug:"newtons-laws"},{id:"am-ntl-pulleys",slug:"connected-particles-strings-pulleys",title:"Connected Particles: Strings & Pulleys",order:3,topicSlug:"newtons-laws"},{id:"am-ntl-inclined",slug:"particles-inclined-planes",title:"Particles on Inclined Planes",order:4,topicSlug:"newtons-laws"},{id:"am-ntl-connected",slug:"connected-systems",title:"Connected Systems",order:5,topicSlug:"newtons-laws"}],"applied-maths/ol/optimal-critical-paths":[{id:"am-cpa-activity-networks",slug:"activity-networks-and-precedence",title:"Activity Networks & Precedence",order:1,topicSlug:"optimal-critical-paths"},{id:"am-cpa-critical-path",slug:"critical-path-analysis",title:"Critical Path Analysis",order:2,to

2picSlug:"optimal-critical-paths"},{id:"am-cpa-float-scheduling",slug:"float-and-resource-scheduling",title:"Float & Resource Scheduling",order:3,topicSlug:"optimal-critical-paths"}],"applied-maths/ol/projectiles":[{id:"am-proj-horizontal",slug:"horizontal-projection",title:"Horizontal Projection",order:1,topicSlug:"projectiles"},{id:"am-proj-angled-basic",slug:"angled-projection-basic",title:"Angled Projection: Basic",order:2,topicSlug:"projectiles"},{id:"am-proj-range-angle",slug:"angled-projection-range-angle",title:"Angled Projection: Range & Angle",order:3,topicSlug:"projectiles"},{id:"am-proj-meeting",slug:"projectile-meeting-problems",title:"Projectile Meeting Problems",order:4,topicSlug:"projectiles"},{id:"am-proj-incline",slug:"projectile-inclined-planes",title:"Projectile on Inclined Planes",order:5,topicSlug:"projectiles"}],"applied-maths/ol/uniform-acceleration":[{id:"am-uam-equations",slug:"equations-of-motion",title:"Equations of Motion",order:1,topicSlug:"uniform-acceleration"},{id:"am-uam-graphs",slug:"displacement-time-velocity-time-graphs",title:"Displacement-Time & Velocity-Time Graphs",order:2,to

2picSlug:"uniform-acceleration"},{id:"am-uam-freefall",slug:"free-fall-vertical-motion",title:"Free Fall & Vertical Motion",order:3,topicSlug:"uniform-acceleration"},{id:"am-uam-multistage",slug:"multi-stage-motion-problems",title:"Multi-Stage Motion Problems",order:4,topicSlug:"uniform-acceleration"}],"applied-maths/ol/vectors":[{id:"am-vec-addition",slug:"vector-addition-resolution",title:"Vector Addition & Resolution",order:1,topicSlug:"vectors"},{id:"am-vec-unit",slug:"unit-vectors-magnitude",title:"Unit Vectors & Magnitude",order:2,topicSlug:"vectors"},{id:"am-vec-relvel",slug:"relative-velocity",title:"Relative Velocity",order:3,topicSlug:"vectors"}],"applied-maths/ol/work-energy-momentum":[{id:"am-wem-work-ke",slug:"work-done-kinetic-energy",title:"Work Done & Kinetic Energy",order:1,topicSlug:"work-energy-momentum"},{id:"am-wem-pe-conservation",slug:"potential-energy-conservation",title:"Potential Energy & Conservation",order:2,topicSlug:"work-energy-momentum"},{id:"am-wem-power",slug:"power",title:"Power",order:3,topicSlug:"work-energy-momentum"},{id:"am-wem-impulse",slug:"impulse-momentum",title:"Impulse & Momentum",order:4,topicSlug:"work-energy-momentum"},{id:"am-wem-conservation-momentum",slug:"conservation-of-momentum",title:"Conservation of Momentum",order:5,topicSlug:"work-energy-momentum"}

2],"biology/hl/bacteria":[{id:"bio-hl-antibiotics",slug:"antibiotics-hl",title:"[HL] Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance",order:101,topicSlug:"bacteria"}],"biology/hl/breathing-system":[{id:"bio-hl-breathing-revision",slug:"breathing-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Breathing System Exam Practice",order:101,topicSlug:"breathing-system"}],"biology/hl/cell-division":[{id:"bio-hl-meiosis-depth",slug:"meiosis-depth",title:"[HL] Meiosis in Depth",order:101,topicSlug:"cell-division"},{id:"bio-hl-cell-division-revision",slug:"cell-division-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Cell Division Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"cell-division"}],"biology/hl/cell-structure":[{id:"bio-hl-electron-microscopy",slug:"electron-microscopy",title:"[HL] Electron Microscope Images",order:101,topicSlug:"cell-structure"},{id:"bio-hl-cell-structure-revision",slug:"cell-structure-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Cell Structure Revision & Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"cell-structure"}],"biology/hl/circulatory-system":[{id:"bio-hl-circulatory-diseases",slug:"circulatory-diseases-hl",title:"[HL] Circulatory Diseases",order:101,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-hl-circulatory-revision",slug:"circulatory-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Circulatory System Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"}

2],"biology/hl/digestive-system":[{id:"bio-hl-digestion-depth",slug:"digestion-depth-hl",title:"[HL] Digestion in Depth",order:101,topicSlug:"digestive-system"},{id:"bio-hl-digestion-revision",slug:"digestion-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Digestive System Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"digestive-system"}],"biology/hl/dna-protein-synthesis":[{id:"bio-hl-transcription-detail",slug:"transcription-detail",title:"[HL] Transcription in Detail",order:101,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"},{id:"bio-hl-translation-detail",slug:"translation-detail",title:"[HL] Translation in Detail",order:102,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"},{id:"bio-hl-genetic-code",slug:"genetic-code",title:"[HL] The Genetic Code",order:103,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"}],"biology/hl/ecology":[{id:"bio-hl-nitrogen-cycle-detail",slug:"nitrogen-cycle-detail",title:"[HL] Nitrogen Cycle: Bacterial Roles",order:101,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-hl-adaptations",slug:"adaptations-hl",title:"[HL] Adaptations",order:102,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-hl-ecological-relationships",slug:"ecological-relationships-hl",title:"[HL] Ecological Relationships in Depth",order:103,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-hl-ecology-revision",slug:"ecology-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Ecology Exam Practice",order:104,topicSlug:"ecology"}],"biology/hl/ecosystem-study":[{id:"bio-hl-quantitative-depth",slug:"quantitative-depth-hl",title:"[HL] Quantitative Analysis in Depth",order:101,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-hl-ecosystem-revision",slug:"ecosystem-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Ecosystem Study Revision",order:102,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"}],"biology/hl/endocrine-system":[{id:"bio-hl-endocrine-revision",slug:"endocrine-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Endocrine System Exam Practice",order:101,topicSlug:"endocrine-system"}

2],"biology/hl/enzymes":[{id:"bio-hl-enzyme-immobilisation",slug:"enzyme-immobilisation",title:"[HL] EXPERIMENT: Enzyme Immobilisation",order:101,topicSlug:"enzymes"},{id:"bio-hl-bioprocessing",slug:"bioprocessing",title:"[HL] Bioprocessing and Industrial Enzymes",order:102,topicSlug:"enzymes"},{id:"bio-hl-enzymes-revision",slug:"enzymes-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Enzymes Exam Practice",order:103,topicSlug:"enzymes"}],"biology/hl/evolution-genetics-engineering":[{id:"bio-hl-speciation",slug:"speciation",title:"[HL] Speciation and Genetic Drift",order:101,topicSlug:"evolution-genetics-engineering"},{id:"bio-hl-evolution-revision",slug:"evolution-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Evolution Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"evolution-genetics-engineering"}],"biology/hl/excretion-homeostasis":[{id:"bio-hl-excretion-revision",slug:"excretion-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Excretion and Homeostasis Exam Practice",order:101,topicSlug:"excretion-homeostasis"}],"biology/hl/food-nutrition":[{id:"bio-hl-molecular-structures",slug:"molecular-structures-detail",title:"[HL] Deeper Molecular Structures",order:101,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-hl-food-revision",slug:"food-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Food Chemistry Revision & Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"}],"biology/hl/genetics":[{id:"bio-hl-dihybrid-crosses",slug:"dihybrid-crosses",title:"[HL] Dihybrid Crosses",order:101,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-hl-linked-genes",slug:"linked-genes",title:"[HL] Linked Genes",order:102,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-hl-hardy-weinberg",slug:"hardy-weinberg",title:"[HL] Hardy-Weinberg Principle",order:103,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-hl-genetics-practice",slug:"hl-genetics-practice",title:"[HL] HL Genetics Problem-Solving",order:104,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-hl-genetics-exam-technique",slug:"genetics-exam-technique",title:"[HL] Genetics Exam Technique",order:105,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-hl-genetics-revision",slug:"genetics-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Genetics Comprehensive Revision",order:106,topicSlug:"genetics"}],"biology/hl/human-reproduction":[{id:"bio-hl-menstrual-hormones-detail",slug:"menstrual-hormones-detail",title:"[HL] Menstrual Cycle: Hormonal Feedback in Detail",order:101,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"},{id:"bio-hl-human-repro-revision",slug:"human-repro-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Human Reproduction Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"}],"biology/hl/immunity":[{id:"bio-hl-immunity-revision",slug:"immunity-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Immunity Exam Practice",order:101,topicSlug:"immunity"}],"biology/hl/musculoskeletal-system":[{id:"bio-hl-musculoskeletal-revision",slug:"musculoskeletal-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Musculoskeletal Exam Practice",order:101,topicSlug:"musculoskeletal-system"}

2],"biology/hl/nervous-system":[{id:"bio-hl-nervous-depth",slug:"nervous-depth-hl",title:"[HL] Nervous System in Depth",order:101,topicSlug:"nervous-system"},{id:"bio-hl-nervous-revision",slug:"nervous-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Nervous System Exam Practice",order:102,topicSlug:"nervous-system"}],"biology/hl/photosynthesis":[{id:"bio-hl-light-dependent",slug:"light-dependent-reactions",title:"[HL] Light-Dependent Reactions",order:101,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"},{id:"bio-hl-calvin-cycle",slug:"calvin-cycle",title:"[HL] Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle)",order:102,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"},{id:"bio-hl-linking-reactions",slug:"linking-reactions",title:"[HL] Linking Light and Dark Reactions",order:103,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"},{id:"bio-hl-photosynthesis-revision",slug:"photosynthesis-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Photosynthesis vs Respiration Comparison",order:104,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"}],"biology/hl/plant-reproduction":[{id:"bio-hl-starch-agar-experiment",slug:"starch-agar-experiment",title:"[HL] EXPERIMENT: Starch Agar and Germination",order:101,topicSlug:"plant-reproduction"}],"biology/hl/plant-responses":[{id:"bio-hl-plant-hormones",slug:"plant-hormones-hl",title:"[HL] Other Plant Hormones",order:101,topicSlug:"plant-responses"}],"biology/hl/respiration":[{id:"bio-hl-glycolysis",slug:"glycolysis",title:"[HL] Glycolysis",order:101,topicSlug:"respiration"},{id:"bio-hl-krebs-cycle",slug:"krebs-cycle",title:"[HL] The Krebs Cycle",order:102,topicSlug:"respiration"},{id:"bio-hl-etc",slug:"electron-transport-chain",title:"[HL] The Electron Transport Chain",order:103,topicSlug:"respiration"},{id:"bio-hl-respiration-revision",slug:"respiration-revision-hl",title:"[HL] ATP Yield and Comparison",order:104,topicSlug:"respiration"}],"biology/hl/senses":[{id:"bio-hl-senses-revision",slug:"senses-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Senses Exam Practice",order:101,topicSlug:"senses"}],"biology/ol/bacteria":[{id:"bio-bacteria-structure",slug:"bacteria-structure",title:"Bacterial Cell Structure",order:1,topicSlug:"bacteria"},{id:"bio-bacteria-reproduction-disease",slug:"bacteria-reproduction-disease",title:"Bacteria: Reproduction and Disease",order:2,topicSlug:"bacteria"},{id:"bio-bacteria-beneficial",slug:"bacteria-beneficial",title:"Beneficial Bacteria",order:3,topicSlug:"bacteria"}],"biology/ol/breathing-system":[{id:"bio-breathing-structure",slug:"breathing-structure",title:"Structure of the Breathing System",order:1,topicSlug:"breathing-system"},{id:"bio-breathing-mechanism",slug:"breathing-mechanism",title:"How We Breathe",order:2,topicSlug:"breathing-system"},{id:"bio-gas-exchange-lungs",slug:"gas-exchange-lungs",title:"Gas Exchange at the Alveoli",order:3,topicSlug:"breathing-system"},{id:"bio-breathing-diseases",slug:"breathing-diseases",title:"Breathing Diseases",order:4,topicSlug:"breathing-system"}

2],"biology/ol/cell-division":[{id:"bio-chromosomes",slug:"chromosomes",title:"Chromosomes",order:1,topicSlug:"cell-division"},{id:"bio-cell-cycle-mitosis",slug:"cell-cycle-mitosis",title:"The Cell Cycle and Mitosis",order:2,topicSlug:"cell-division"},{id:"bio-meiosis",slug:"meiosis",title:"Meiosis",order:3,topicSlug:"cell-division"},{id:"bio-mitosis-vs-meiosis",slug:"mitosis-vs-meiosis",title:"Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis",order:4,topicSlug:"cell-division"},{id:"bio-cancer",slug:"cancer",title:"Cancer: Uncontrolled Cell Division",order:5,topicSlug:"cell-division"}],"biology/ol/cell-membranes":[{id:"bio-cell-membrane-structure",slug:"cell-membrane-structure",title:"Cell Membrane Structure",order:1,topicSlug:"cell-membranes"},{id:"bio-diffusion",slug:"diffusion",title:"Diffusion",order:2,topicSlug:"cell-membranes"},{id:"bio-osmosis",slug:"osmosis",title:"Osmosis",order:3,topicSlug:"cell-membranes"},{id:"bio-osmosis-experiment",slug:"osmosis-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Demonstrating Osmosis",order:4,topicSlug:"cell-membranes"}],"biology/ol/cell-structure":[{id:"bio-cell-theory",slug:"cell-theory",title:"Cell Theory and Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic",order:1,topicSlug:"cell-structure"},{id:"bio-plant-cell-structure",slug:"plant-cell-structure",title:"Plant Cell Structure",order:2,topicSlug:"cell-structure"},{id:"bio-animal-cell-structure",slug:"animal-cell-structure",title:"Animal Cell Structure",order:3,topicSlug:"cell-structure"},{id:"bio-ultrastructure",slug:"ultrastructure",title:"Cell Ultrastructure",order:4,topicSlug:"cell-structure"},{id:"bio-using-microscope",slug:"using-microscope",title:"EXPERIMENT: Using the Light Microscope",order:5,topicSlug:"cell-structure"},{id:"bio-preparing-cells",slug:"preparing-cells",title:"EXPERIMENT: Preparing and Examining Cells",order:6,topicSlug:"cell-structure"},{id:"bio-cell-comparison",slug:"cell-comparison",title:"Comparing Plant and Animal Cells",order:7,topicSlug:"cell-structure"}],"biology/ol/characteristics-of-life":[{id:"bio-seven-characteristics",slug:"seven-characteristics",title:"The Seven Characteristics of Life",order:1,topicSlug:"characteristics-of-life"},{id:"bio-levels-of-organisation",slug:"levels-of-organisation",title:"From Cells to Biosphere",order:2,topicSlug:"characteristics-of-life"},{id:"bio-characteristics-revision",slug:"characteristics-revision",title:"Key Definitions and Common Exam Questions",order:3,topicSlug:"characteristics-of-life"}],"biology/ol/circulatory-system":[{id:"bio-blood-composition",slug:"blood-composition",title:"Blood Composition",order:1,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-blood-functions",slug:"blood-functions",title:"Functions of Blood",order:2,to

2picSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-blood-groups",slug:"blood-groups",title:"Blood Groups",order:3,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-heart-structure",slug:"heart-structure",title:"Heart Structure",order:4,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-heart-dissection",slug:"heart-dissection",title:"EXPERIMENT: Heart Dissection",order:5,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-cardiac-cycle",slug:"cardiac-cycle",title:"The Cardiac Cycle",order:6,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-blood-vessels",slug:"blood-vessels",title:"Blood Vessels",order:7,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"},{id:"bio-pulse-experiment",slug:"pulse-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Exercise and Pulse Rate",order:8,topicSlug:"circulatory-system"}],"biology/ol/classification":[{id:"bio-five-kingdoms",slug:"five-kingdoms",title:"The Five Kingdoms",order:1,topicSlug:"classification"},{id:"bio-viruses-nomenclature",slug:"viruses-nomenclature",title:"Viruses and Binomial Nomenclature",order:2,topicSlug:"classification"}],"biology/ol/digestive-system":[{id:"bio-alimentary-canal",slug:"alimentary-canal",title:"The Alimentary Canal",order:1,topicSlug:"digestive-system"},{id:"bio-mechanical-digestion",slug:"mechanical-digestion",title:"Mechanical Digestion",order:2,to

2picSlug:"digestive-system"},{id:"bio-chemical-digestion",slug:"chemical-digestion",title:"Chemical Digestion",order:3,topicSlug:"digestive-system"},{id:"bio-absorption",slug:"absorption",title:"Absorption in the Small Intestine",order:4,topicSlug:"digestive-system"},{id:"bio-liver-pancreas",slug:"liver-pancreas",title:"The Liver and Pancreas",order:5,topicSlug:"digestive-system"}],"biology/ol/dna-protein-synthesis":[{id:"bio-dna-structure",slug:"dna-structure",title:"DNA Structure",order:1,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"},{id:"bio-dna-replication",slug:"dna-replication",title:"DNA Replication",order:2,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"},{id:"bio-rna-types",slug:"rna-types",title:"RNA: Types and Differences",order:3,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"},{id:"bio-dna-isolation",slug:"dna-isolation",title:"EXPERIMENT: Isolating DNA",order:4,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"},{id:"bio-protein-synthesis-overview",slug:"protein-synthesis-overview",title:"Protein Synthesis Overview",order:5,topicSlug:"dna-protein-synthesis"}],"biology/ol/ecology":[{id:"bio-ecology-definitions",slug:"ecology-definitions",title:"Key Ecology Definitions",order:1,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-biotic-factors",slug:"biotic-factors",title:"Biotic Factors",order:2,to

2picSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-abiotic-factors",slug:"abiotic-factors",title:"Abiotic Factors",order:3,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-energy-flow",slug:"energy-flow",title:"Energy Flow: Food Chains and Webs",order:4,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-pyramids",slug:"pyramids",title:"Pyramids of Numbers, Biomass, and Energy",order:5,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-carbon-cycle",slug:"carbon-cycle",title:"The Carbon Cycle",order:6,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-nitrogen-cycle-overview",slug:"nitrogen-cycle-overview",title:"The Nitrogen Cycle (Overview)",order:7,topicSlug:"ecology"},{id:"bio-human-impact",slug:"human-impact",title:"Human Impact on the Environment",order:8,topicSlug:"ecology"}],"biology/ol/ecosystem-study":[{id:"bio-choosing-habitat",slug:"choosing-habitat",title:"Choosing and Describing a Habitat",order:1,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-identification-keys",slug:"identification-keys",title:"EXPERIMENT: Using Keys",order:2,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-collection-methods",slug:"collection-methods",title:"EXPERIMENT: Collection Methods",order:3,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-quantitative-study",slug:"quantitative-study",title:"EXPERIMENT: Quantitative Ecology",order:4,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-abiotic-measurement",slug:"abiotic-measurement",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measuring Abiotic Factors",order:5,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-recording-data",slug:"recording-data",title:"Recording and Presenting Fieldwork Data",order:6,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-drawing-conclusions",slug:"drawing-conclusions",title:"Drawing Conclusions from Ecosystem Data",order:7,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"},{id:"bio-ecosystem-exam-writeup",slug:"ecosystem-exam-writeup",title:"Writing Up the Ecosystem Study for Exams",order:8,topicSlug:"ecosystem-study"}],"biology/ol/endocrine-system":[{id:"bio-hormones-overview",slug:"hormones-overview",title:"Hormones as Chemical Messengers",order:1,topicSlug:"endocrine-system"},{id:"bio-key-hormones",slug:"key-hormones",title:"Key Hormones and Their Functions",order:2,to

2picSlug:"endocrine-system"},{id:"bio-blood-glucose",slug:"blood-glucose",title:"Blood Glucose Regulation",order:3,topicSlug:"endocrine-system"},{id:"bio-nervous-vs-endocrine",slug:"nervous-vs-endocrine",title:"Nervous System vs Endocrine System",order:4,topicSlug:"endocrine-system"}],"biology/ol/enzymes":[{id:"bio-what-are-enzymes",slug:"what-are-enzymes",title:"What Are Enzymes?",order:1,topicSlug:"enzymes"},{id:"bio-lock-and-key",slug:"lock-and-key",title:"Lock and Key Model",order:2,topicSlug:"enzymes"},{id:"bio-enzyme-factors",slug:"enzyme-factors",title:"Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity",order:3,topicSlug:"enzymes"},{id:"bio-enzyme-ph-experiment",slug:"enzyme-ph-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Effect of pH on Enzyme Action",order:4,topicSlug:"enzymes"},{id:"bio-enzyme-temp-experiment",slug:"enzyme-temp-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Action",order:5,topicSlug:"enzymes"}],"biology/ol/evolution-genetics-engineering":[{id:"bio-evidence-evolution",slug:"evidence-evolution",title:"Evidence for Evolution",order:1,topicSlug:"evolution-genetics-engineering"},{id:"bio-natural-selection",slug:"natural-selection",title:"Natural Selection",order:2,to

2picSlug:"evolution-genetics-engineering"},{id:"bio-genetic-engineering",slug:"genetic-engineering",title:"Genetic Engineering",order:3,topicSlug:"evolution-genetics-engineering"},{id:"bio-ge-applications",slug:"ge-applications",title:"Applications of Genetic Engineering",order:4,topicSlug:"evolution-genetics-engineering"},{id:"bio-ethics-genetics",slug:"ethics-genetics",title:"Ethics of Genetics",order:5,topicSlug:"evolution-genetics-engineering"}],"biology/ol/excretion-homeostasis":[{id:"bio-excretion",slug:"excretion",title:"What is Excretion?",order:1,topicSlug:"excretion-homeostasis"},{id:"bio-kidney-structure",slug:"kidney-structure",title:"Kidney Structure and the Nephron",order:2,topicSlug:"excretion-homeostasis"},{id:"bio-urine-formation",slug:"urine-formation",title:"How Urine is Formed",order:3,topicSlug:"excretion-homeostasis"},{id:"bio-homeostasis",slug:"homeostasis",title:"Homeostasis",order:4,topicSlug:"excretion-homeostasis"}],"biology/ol/food-nutrition":[{id:"bio-elements-water",slug:"elements-in-food",title:"Elements in Food and the Role of Water",order:1,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-carbohydrates",slug:"carbohydrates",title:"Carbohydrates",order:2,to

2picSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-lipids",slug:"lipids",title:"Lipids",order:3,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-proteins",slug:"proteins",title:"Proteins",order:4,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-condensation-hydrolysis",slug:"condensation-hydrolysis",title:"Building and Breaking Molecules",order:5,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-vitamins-minerals",slug:"vitamins-minerals",title:"Vitamins and Minerals",order:6,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-food-tests",slug:"food-tests",title:"EXPERIMENT: Food Tests",order:7,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"},{id:"bio-balanced-diet",slug:"balanced-diet",title:"Balanced Diet and Nutrition",order:8,topicSlug:"food-nutrition"}],"biology/ol/fungi":[{id:"bio-fungi-structure",slug:"fungi-structure",title:"Fungi: Structure and Nutrition",order:1,topicSlug:"fungi"},{id:"bio-yeast",slug:"yeast",title:"Yeast: A Useful Fungus",order:2,topicSlug:"fungi"},{id:"bio-growing-microorganisms",slug:"growing-microorganisms",title:"EXPERIMENT: Growing Microorganisms",order:3,topicSlug:"fungi"}],"biology/ol/genetics":[{id:"bio-mendel",slug:"mendel",title:"Mendel's Experiments",order:1,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-genetic-terminology",slug:"genetic-terminology",title:"Genetic Terminology",order:2,to

2picSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-monohybrid-crosses",slug:"monohybrid-crosses",title:"Monohybrid Crosses",order:3,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-incomplete-codominance",slug:"incomplete-codominance",title:"Incomplete Dominance and Co-dominance",order:4,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-sex-linkage",slug:"sex-linkage",title:"Sex Determination and Sex-Linked Inheritance",order:5,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-genetics-practice",slug:"genetics-practice",title:"Genetics Problem-Solving Practice",order:6,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-variation",slug:"variation",title:"Variation",order:7,topicSlug:"genetics"},{id:"bio-mutations",slug:"mutations",title:"Mutations",order:8,topicSlug:"genetics"}],"biology/ol/human-reproduction":[{id:"bio-male-repro-system",slug:"male-repro-system",title:"The Male Reproductive System",order:1,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"},{id:"bio-female-repro-system",slug:"female-repro-system",title:"The Female Reproductive System",order:2,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"},{id:"bio-menstrual-cycle",slug:"menstrual-cycle",title:"The Menstrual Cycle",order:3,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"},{id:"bio-fertilisation-pregnancy",slug:"fertilisation-pregnancy",title:"Fertilisation, Implantation, and Pregnancy",order:4,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"},{id:"bio-birth-postnatal",slug:"birth-postnatal",title:"Birth and Postnatal Care",order:5,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"},{id:"bio-contraception-stis",slug:"contraception-stis",title:"Contraception, Fertility Treatments, and STIs",order:6,topicSlug:"human-reproduction"}],"biology/ol/immunity":[{id:"bio-first-line-defence",slug:"first-line-defence",title:"First Line of Defence",order:1,topicSlug:"immunity"},{id:"bio-second-line-defence",slug:"second-line-defence",title:"Second Line of Defence",order:2,topicSlug:"immunity"},{id:"bio-immune-response",slug:"immune-response",title:"Third Line: The Immune Response",order:3,topicSlug:"immunity"},{id:"bio-immunity-vaccination",slug:"immunity-vaccination",title:"Types of Immunity and Vaccination",order:4,topicSlug:"immunity"}],"biology/ol/musculoskeletal-system":[{id:"bio-skeleton",slug:"skeleton",title:"The Skeleton",order:1,topicSlug:"musculoskeletal-system"}

2,{id:"bio-joints",slug:"joints",title:"Joints",order:2,topicSlug:"musculoskeletal-system"},{id:"bio-muscles-movement",slug:"muscles-movement",title:"Muscles and Movement",order:3,topicSlug:"musculoskeletal-system"}],"biology/ol/nervous-system":[{id:"bio-neuron-structure",slug:"neuron-structure",title:"Neuron Types and Structure",order:1,topicSlug:"nervous-system"},{id:"bio-nerve-impulse",slug:"nerve-impulse",title:"The Nerve Impulse",order:2,topicSlug:"nervous-system"},{id:"bio-synapse",slug:"synapse",title:"The Synapse",order:3,topicSlug:"nervous-system"},{id:"bio-cns-brain",slug:"cns-brain",title:"The Central Nervous System",order:4,topicSlug:"nervous-system"},{id:"bio-reflex-arc",slug:"reflex-arc",title:"The Reflex Arc",order:5,topicSlug:"nervous-system"}],"biology/ol/photosynthesis":[{id:"bio-photosynthesis-overview",slug:"photosynthesis-overview",title:"What is Photosynthesis?",order:1,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"},{id:"bio-chloroplast-chlorophyll",slug:"chloroplast-chlorophyll",title:"Chloroplasts and Chlorophyll",order:2,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"},{id:"bio-photosynthesis-factors",slug:"photosynthesis-factors",title:"Factors Affecting Rate of Photosynthesis",order:3,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"},{id:"bio-photosynthesis-experiment",slug:"photosynthesis-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Light Intensity and Photosynthesis",order:4,topicSlug:"photosynthesis"}],"biology/ol/plant-reproduction":[{id:"bio-flower-structure",slug:"flower-structure",title:"Flower Structure",order:1,topicSlug:"plant-reproduction"},{id:"bio-pollination",slug:"pollination",title:"Pollination",order:2,to

2picSlug:"plant-reproduction"},{id:"bio-fertilisation-seed",slug:"fertilisation-seed",title:"Fertilisation, Seed and Fruit Formation",order:3,topicSlug:"plant-reproduction"},{id:"bio-seed-germination",slug:"seed-germination",title:"Seed Structure and Germination",order:4,topicSlug:"plant-reproduction"},{id:"bio-germination-experiment",slug:"germination-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Conditions for Germination",order:5,topicSlug:"plant-reproduction"},{id:"bio-seed-dispersal-veg-prop",slug:"seed-dispersal-veg-prop",title:"Seed Dispersal and Vegetative Propagation",order:6,topicSlug:"plant-reproduction"}],"biology/ol/plant-responses":[{id:"bio-tropisms",slug:"tropisms",title:"Tropisms",order:1,topicSlug:"plant-responses"},{id:"bio-auxins",slug:"auxins",title:"Auxins and Phototropism",order:2,topicSlug:"plant-responses"},{id:"bio-iaa-experiment",slug:"iaa-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Effect of IAA on Plant Growth",order:3,topicSlug:"plant-responses"}],"biology/ol/plant-structure":[{id:"bio-root-stem-leaf",slug:"root-stem-leaf",title:"Root, Stem, and Leaf Functions",order:1,topicSlug:"plant-structure"},{id:"bio-plant-tissues",slug:"plant-tissues",title:"Plant Tissues",order:2,to

2picSlug:"plant-structure"},{id:"bio-leaf-structure",slug:"leaf-structure",title:"Leaf Structure",order:3,topicSlug:"plant-structure"},{id:"bio-dicot-stem-experiment",slug:"dicot-stem-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Dicot Stem Transverse Section",order:4,topicSlug:"plant-structure"},{id:"bio-plant-structure-comparison",slug:"plant-structure-comparison",title:"Comparing Plant Organs and Tissues",order:5,topicSlug:"plant-structure"}],"biology/ol/plant-transport":[{id:"bio-xylem-transport",slug:"xylem-transport",title:"Transport in Xylem",order:1,topicSlug:"plant-transport"},{id:"bio-phloem-transport",slug:"phloem-transport",title:"Transport in Phloem",order:2,topicSlug:"plant-transport"},{id:"bio-transpiration",slug:"transpiration",title:"Transpiration",order:3,topicSlug:"plant-transport"},{id:"bio-plant-gas-exchange",slug:"plant-gas-exchange",title:"Gas Exchange and Storage",order:4,topicSlug:"plant-transport"}],"biology/ol/protista":[{id:"bio-amoeba",slug:"amoeba",title:"Amoeba",order:1,topicSlug:"protista"}],"biology/ol/respiration":[{id:"bio-respiration-overview",slug:"respiration-overview",title:"What is Respiration?",order:1,topicSlug:"respiration"},{id:"bio-anaerobic-respiration",slug:"anaerobic-respiration",title:"Anaerobic Respiration",order:2,to

2picSlug:"respiration"},{id:"bio-yeast-experiment",slug:"yeast-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Alcohol Production by Yeast",order:3,topicSlug:"respiration"},{id:"bio-aerobic-overview",slug:"aerobic-overview",title:"Aerobic Respiration Overview",order:4,topicSlug:"respiration"}],"biology/ol/scientific-method":[{id:"bio-scientific-method-steps",slug:"scientific-method-steps",title:"The Scientific Method",order:1,topicSlug:"scientific-method"},{id:"bio-experimental-design",slug:"experimental-design",title:"Experimental Design",order:2,topicSlug:"scientific-method"}],"biology/ol/senses":[{id:"bio-the-eye",slug:"the-eye",title:"The Eye",order:1,topicSlug:"senses"},{id:"bio-eye-defects",slug:"eye-defects",title:"Eye Defects",order:2,topicSlug:"senses"},{id:"bio-the-ear",slug:"the-ear",title:"The Ear",order:3,topicSlug:"senses"}],"business/ol/business-environment":[{id:"bus-env-01",slug:"economic-environment",title:"The Economic Environment",order:1,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-02",slug:"competition",title:"Competition",order:2,to

2picSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-03",slug:"inflation-taxation",title:"Inflation & Taxation",order:3,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-04",slug:"government-role",title:"The Role of Government in Business",order:4,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-05",slug:"european-union",title:"The European Union & Business",order:5,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-06",slug:"trade-unions",title:"Trade Unions",order:6,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-07",slug:"industrial-relations-disputes",title:"Industrial Relations & Disputes",order:7,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-08",slug:"business-ethics",title:"Business Ethics",order:8,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-09",slug:"corporate-social-responsibility",title:"Corporate Social Responsibility",order:9,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-10",slug:"globalisation",title:"Globalisation",order:10,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-11",slug:"employment-law",title:"Employment Law",order:11,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-12",slug:"environmental-sustainability",title:"Environmental & Sustainability Issues",order:12,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-13",slug:"technology-business",title:"Technology in Business",order:13,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-14",slug:"common-agricultural-policy",title:"The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)",order:14,topicSlug:"business-environment"},{id:"bus-env-15",slug:"business-environment-revision",title:"Business Environment -- Revision",order:15,topicSlug:"business-environment"}],"business/ol/enterprise":[{id:"bus-ent-01",slug:"what-is-enterprise",title:"What is Enterprise?",order:1,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-02",slug:"identifying-opportunities",title:"Identifying Business Opportunities",order:2,to

2picSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-03",slug:"market-research",title:"Market Research",order:3,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-04",slug:"the-business-plan",title:"The Business Plan",order:4,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-05",slug:"sources-of-finance",title:"Sources of Finance",order:5,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-06",slug:"sole-trader",title:"Sole Trader",order:6,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-07",slug:"partnership",title:"Partnership",order:7,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-08",slug:"private-limited-company",title:"Private Limited Company (Ltd)",order:8,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-09",slug:"public-limited-company",title:"Public Limited Company (PLC)",order:9,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-10",slug:"cooperatives",title:"Cooperatives",order:10,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-11",slug:"franchises",title:"Franchises",order:11,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-12",slug:"government-supports",title:"Government Supports for Enterprise",order:12,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-13",slug:"comparing-business-structures",title:"Comparing Business Structures",order:13,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-14",slug:"start-up-costs-cash-flow",title:"Start-Up Costs & Cash Flow",order:14,topicSlug:"enterprise"},{id:"bus-ent-15",slug:"enterprise-revision",title:"Enterprise & Start-Up -- Revision",order:15,topicSlug:"enterprise"}],"business/ol/managing":[{id:"bus-man-01",slug:"management-introduction",title:"Introduction to Management",order:1,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-02",slug:"leadership-styles",title:"Leadership Styles",order:2,to

2picSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-03",slug:"human-resource-management",title:"Human Resource Management",order:3,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-04",slug:"recruitment",title:"Recruitment & Selection",order:4,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-05",slug:"training",title:"Training & Development",order:5,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-06",slug:"motivation-maslow",title:"Motivation -- Maslow",order:6,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-07",slug:"motivation-mcgregor",title:"Motivation -- McGregor",order:7,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-08",slug:"motivation-methods",title:"Methods of Motivation",order:8,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-09",slug:"marketing-introduction",title:"Introduction to Marketing",order:9,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-10",slug:"marketing-mix-product",title:"Marketing Mix -- Product",order:10,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-11",slug:"marketing-mix-price",title:"Marketing Mix -- Price",order:11,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-12",slug:"marketing-mix-place",title:"Marketing Mix -- Place",order:12,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-13",slug:"marketing-mix-promotion",title:"Marketing Mix -- Promotion",order:13,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-14",slug:"financial-management-intro",title:"Financial Management Introduction",order:14,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-15",slug:"break-even-analysis",title:"Break-Even Analysis",order:15,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-16",slug:"insurance",title:"Insurance",order:16,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-17",slug:"management-skills",title:"Management Skills & Communication",order:17,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-18",slug:"quality-customer-service",title:"Quality & Customer Service",order:18,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-19",slug:"business-expansion",title:"Business Expansion",order:19,topicSlug:"managing"},{id:"bus-man-20",slug:"managing-revision",title:"Managing a Business -- Revision",order:20,topicSlug:"managing"}],"business/ol/people-in-business":[{id:"bus-pib-01",slug:"introduction-to-business",title:"Introduction to Business",order:1,topicSlug:"people-in-business"}

2,{id:"bus-pib-02",slug:"consumers",title:"Consumers",order:2,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-03",slug:"consumer-protection",title:"Consumer Protection",order:3,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-04",slug:"producers",title:"Producers",order:4,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-05",slug:"channels-of-distribution",title:"Channels of Distribution",order:5,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-06",slug:"the-entrepreneur",title:"The Entrepreneur",order:6,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-07",slug:"enterprise-in-action",title:"Enterprise in Action",order:7,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-08",slug:"types-of-industry",title:"Types of Industry",order:8,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-09",slug:"stakeholders",title:"Stakeholders in Business",order:9,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-10",slug:"stakeholder-cooperation",title:"Stakeholder Cooperation",order:10,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-11",slug:"community-development",title:"Community Development",order:11,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-12",slug:"the-retailer",title:"The Retailer",order:12,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-13",slug:"the-wholesaler",title:"The Wholesaler",order:13,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-14",slug:"industrial-development-ireland",title:"Industrial Development in Ireland",order:14,topicSlug:"people-in-business"},{id:"bus-pib-15",slug:"people-in-business-revision",title:"People in Business -- Revision",order:15,topicSlug:"people-in-business"}],"chemistry/hl/acids-bases":[{id:"chem-hl-ka-calculations",slug:"ka-calculations",title:"[HL] Ka & pH of Weak Acids",order:101,topicSlug:"acids-bases"},{id:"chem-hl-buffers",slug:"buffers",title:"[HL] Buffer Solutions",order:102,topicSlug:"acids-bases"},{id:"chem-hl-lewis-indicators",slug:"lewis-indicators",title:"[HL] Lewis Acids/Bases & Indicators",order:103,topicSlug:"acids-bases"}],"chemistry/hl/atomic-structure":[{id:"chem-hl-mass-spectrometry",slug:"mass-spectrometry",title:"[HL] Mass Spectrometry",order:101,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-hl-orbital-shapes",slug:"orbital-shapes",title:"[HL] Orbitals & Heisenberg",order:102,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-hl-d-block-config",slug:"d-block-config",title:"[HL] d-Block Electron Configurations",order:103,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-hl-successive-ie",slug:"successive-ie",title:"[HL] Successive Ionisation Energies",order:104,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"}],"chemistry/hl/bonding":[{id:"chem-hl-sigma-pi",slug:"sigma-pi",title:"[HL] Sigma & Pi Bonds",order:101,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-hl-hybridisation",slug:"hybridisation",title:"[HL] Hybridisation",order:102,topicSlug:"bonding"}],"chemistry/hl/electrochemistry":[{id:"chem-hl-electrode-potentials",slug:"electrode-potentials",title:"[HL] Standard Electrode Potentials",order:101,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"},{id:"chem-hl-cell-emf",slug:"cell-emf",title:"[HL] Calculating Cell EMF",order:102,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"},{id:"chem-hl-faraday",slug:"faraday",title:"[HL] Faraday's Laws",order:103,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"},{id:"chem-hl-half-equations",slug:"half-equations",title:"[HL] Balancing Half-Equations",order:104,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"}],"chemistry/hl/equilibrium":[{id:"chem-hl-kc-calculations",slug:"kc-calculations",title:"[HL] Kc Expressions & Calculations",order:101,topicSlug:"equilibrium"},{id:"chem-hl-kc-temperature",slug:"kc-temperature",title:"[HL] Effect of Temperature on Kc",order:102,topicSlug:"equilibrium"}],"chemistry/hl/options":[{id:"chem-hl-industrial-detail",slug:"industrial-detail",title:"[HL] Industrial Processes in Detail",order:101,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"chem-hl-atmospheric-detail",slug:"atmospheric-detail",title:"[HL] Atmospheric Chemistry in Detail",order:102,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"chem-hl-materials-detail",slug:"materials-detail",title:"[HL] Materials Science",order:103,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"chem-hl-metals-detail",slug:"metals-detail",title:"[HL] Metal Extraction Detail",order:104,topicSlug:"options"}],"chemistry/hl/organic":[{id:"chem-hl-geometric-isomerism",slug:"geometric-isomerism",title:"[HL] Geometric (cis/trans) Isomerism",order:101,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-free-radical-mechanism",slug:"free-radical-mechanism",title:"[HL] Free Radical Substitution Mechanism",order:102,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-electrophilic-addition",slug:"electrophilic-addition",title:"[HL] Electrophilic Addition Mechanism",order:103,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-nucleophilic-addition",slug:"nucleophilic-addition",title:"[HL] Nucleophilic Addition Mechanism",order:104,topicSlug:"organic"}

2,{id:"chem-hl-benzene",slug:"benzene",title:"[HL] Benzene & Aromatic Chemistry",order:105,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-electrophilic-substitution",slug:"electrophilic-substitution",title:"[HL] Electrophilic Substitution of Benzene",order:106,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-phenol-aspirin",slug:"phenol-aspirin",title:"[HL] Phenol & Aspirin",order:107,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-ir-spectroscopy",slug:"ir-spectroscopy",title:"[HL] Infrared Spectroscopy",order:108,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-mass-spec-organic",slug:"mass-spec-organic",title:"[HL] Mass Spectrometry in Organic Chemistry",order:109,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-hl-organic-revision",slug:"organic-revision",title:"[HL] Organic Chemistry HL Exam Practice",order:110,topicSlug:"organic"}],"chemistry/hl/rates":[{id:"chem-hl-rate-equations",slug:"rate-equations",title:"[HL] Rate Equations & Order",order:101,topicSlug:"rates"},{id:"chem-hl-maxwell-boltzmann",slug:"maxwell-boltzmann",title:"[HL] Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution",order:102,topicSlug:"rates"}],"chemistry/hl/stoichiometry":[{id:"chem-hl-ideal-gas",slug:"ideal-gas",title:"[HL] Ideal Gas Equation",order:101,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-hl-daltons-law",slug:"daltons-law",title:"[HL] Dalton's Law & Gay-Lussac's Law",order:102,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"}],"chemistry/hl/thermochemistry":[{id:"chem-hl-born-haber",slug:"born-haber",title:"[HL] Born-Haber Cycles",order:101,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"},{id:"chem-hl-complex-hess",slug:"complex-hess",title:"[HL] Complex Hess's Law Calculations",order:102,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"},{id:"chem-hl-thermo-revision",slug:"thermo-revision",title:"[HL] Thermochemistry HL Exam Practice",order:103,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"}],"chemistry/hl/titrations":[{id:"chem-hl-redox-titrations",slug:"redox-titrations",title:"[HL] Redox Titrations (KMnOâ)",order:101,topicSlug:"titrations"},{id:"chem-hl-winkler-edta",slug:"winkler-edta",title:"[HL] Winkler Method & EDTA",order:102,topicSlug:"titrations"},{id:"chem-hl-back-titrations",slug:"back-titrations",title:"[HL] Back Titrations & pH Curves",order:103,topicSlug:"titrations"}],"chemistry/ol/acids-bases":[{id:"chem-acid-base-theory",slug:"acid-base-theory",title:"Acids & Bases: Definitions",order:1,topicSlug:"acids-bases"},{id:"chem-strong-weak",slug:"strong-weak",title:"Strong vs Weak Acids & Bases",order:2,to

2picSlug:"acids-bases"},{id:"chem-ph-scale",slug:"ph-scale",title:"The pH Scale",order:3,topicSlug:"acids-bases"},{id:"chem-ph-calculations",slug:"ph-calculations",title:"pH Calculations (Strong Acids)",order:4,topicSlug:"acids-bases"},{id:"chem-ph-experiment",slug:"ph-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measuring pH",order:5,topicSlug:"acids-bases"}],"chemistry/ol/atomic-structure":[{id:"chem-atom-history",slug:"atom-history",title:"History of the Atom",order:1,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-subatomic-particles",slug:"subatomic-particles",title:"Sub-atomic Particles",order:2,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-isotopes",slug:"isotopes",title:"Isotopes & Relative Atomic Mass",order:3,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-radioactivity",slug:"radioactivity",title:"Radioactivity",order:4,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-energy-levels",slug:"energy-levels",title:"Energy Levels & Sub-levels",order:5,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-electron-config",slug:"electron-config",title:"Electron Configuration",order:6,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-flame-tests",slug:"flame-tests",title:"EXPERIMENT: Flame Tests",order:7,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-anion-tests",slug:"anion-tests",title:"EXPERIMENT: Tests for Anions",order:8,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-periodic-table",slug:"periodic-table",title:"The Periodic Table",order:9,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"},{id:"chem-periodic-trends",slug:"periodic-trends",title:"Periodic Trends",order:10,topicSlug:"atomic-structure"}],"chemistry/ol/bonding":[{id:"chem-ionic-bonding",slug:"ionic-bonding",title:"Ionic Bonding",order:1,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-ionic-properties",slug:"ionic-properties",title:"Properties of Ionic Compounds",order:2,to

2picSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-covalent-bonding",slug:"covalent-bonding",title:"Covalent Bonding",order:3,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-dative-bonding",slug:"dative-bonding",title:"Dative Bonding",order:4,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-molecular-shapes",slug:"molecular-shapes",title:"Shapes of Molecules (VSEPR)",order:5,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-polarity",slug:"polarity",title:"Bond & Molecular Polarity",order:6,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-van-der-waals",slug:"van-der-waals",title:"Intermolecular Forces",order:7,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-hydrogen-bonding",slug:"hydrogen-bonding",title:"Hydrogen Bonding",order:8,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-imf-properties",slug:"imf-properties",title:"Effects of IMFs on Properties",order:9,topicSlug:"bonding"},{id:"chem-metallic-bonding",slug:"metallic-bonding",title:"Metallic Bonding",order:10,topicSlug:"bonding"}],"chemistry/ol/electrochemistry":[{id:"chem-redox",slug:"redox",title:"Oxidation & Reduction",order:1,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"},{id:"chem-oxidation-numbers",slug:"oxidation-numbers",title:"Oxidation Numbers",order:2,to

2picSlug:"electrochemistry"},{id:"chem-electrochemical-cells",slug:"electrochemical-cells",title:"Electrochemical Cells",order:3,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"},{id:"chem-electrolysis",slug:"electrolysis",title:"Electrolysis",order:4,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"},{id:"chem-corrosion",slug:"corrosion",title:"Corrosion & Prevention",order:5,topicSlug:"electrochemistry"}],"chemistry/ol/equilibrium":[{id:"chem-dynamic-equilibrium",slug:"dynamic-equilibrium",title:"Reversible Reactions & Dynamic Equilibrium",order:1,topicSlug:"equilibrium"},{id:"chem-le-chatelier",slug:"le-chatelier",title:"Le Chatelier's Principle",order:2,topicSlug:"equilibrium"},{id:"chem-industrial-equilibrium",slug:"industrial-equilibrium",title:"Industrial Applications",order:3,topicSlug:"equilibrium"}],"chemistry/ol/options":[{id:"chem-industrial-chemistry",slug:"industrial-chemistry",title:"Industrial Chemistry",order:1,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"chem-atmospheric-chemistry",slug:"atmospheric-chemistry",title:"Atmospheric Chemistry",order:2,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"chem-materials",slug:"materials",title:"Materials & Polymers",order:3,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"chem-metals",slug:"metals",title:"Metals: Extraction & Corrosion",order:4,topicSlug:"options"}],"chemistry/ol/organic":[{id:"chem-intro-organic",slug:"intro-organic",title:"Intro to Organic & IUPAC Naming",order:1,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-isomerism",slug:"isomerism",title:"Isomerism",order:2,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-alkanes",slug:"alkanes",title:"Alkanes",order:3,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-alkenes-structure",slug:"alkenes-structure",title:"Alkenes: Structure & Tests",order:4,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-alkenes-reactions",slug:"alkenes-reactions",title:"Alkenes: Addition Reactions",order:5,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-ethene-experiment",slug:"ethene-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Preparation of Ethene",order:6,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-ethyne-experiment",slug:"ethyne-experiment",title:"EXPERIMENT: Preparation of Ethyne",order:7,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-alcohols-classification",slug:"alcohols-classification",title:"Alcohols: Classification & Properties",order:8,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-alcohols-reactions",slug:"alcohols-reactions",title:"Alcohols: Reactions",order:9,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-ethanol",slug:"ethanol",title:"Ethanol: Fermentation & Uses",order:10,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-aldehydes-ketones",slug:"aldehydes-ketones",title:"Aldehydes & Ketones",order:11,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-carbonyl-experiments",slug:"carbonyl-experiments",title:"EXPERIMENT: Ethanal & Distinguishing Tests",order:12,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-carboxylic-acids",slug:"carboxylic-acids",title:"Carboxylic Acids",order:13,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-esters",slug:"esters",title:"Esters",order:14,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-ester-soap-experiments",slug:"ester-soap-experiments",title:"EXPERIMENT: Ester & Soap",order:15,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-recrystallisation",slug:"recrystallisation",title:"EXPERIMENT: Recrystallisation & Oxidation",order:16,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-amines-amides-amino-acids",slug:"amines-amides-amino-acids",title:"Amines, Amides & Amino Acids",order:17,topicSlug:"organic"},{id:"chem-polymers",slug:"polymers",title:"Polymers",order:18,topicSlug:"organic"}],"chemistry/ol/rates":[{id:"chem-collision-theory",slug:"collision-theory",title:"Collision Theory & Factors Affecting Rate",order:1,topicSlug:"rates"},{id:"chem-rate-catalyst",slug:"rate-catalyst",title:"EXPERIMENT: Effect of Catalyst on Rate",order:2,topicSlug:"rates"},{id:"chem-rate-conc-temp",slug:"rate-conc-temp",title:"EXPERIMENT: Effect of Concentration & Temperature",order:3,topicSlug:"rates"}],"chemistry/ol/stoichiometry":[{id:"chem-relative-mass",slug:"relative-mass",title:"Relative Atomic & Molecular Mass",order:1,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-mole-concept",slug:"mole-concept",title:"The Mole & Avogadro's Number",order:2,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-percentage-composition",slug:"percentage-composition",title:"Percentage Composition",order:3,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-empirical-molecular",slug:"empirical-molecular",title:"Empirical & Molecular Formulas",order:4,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-balancing-equations",slug:"balancing-equations",title:"Balancing Chemical Equations",order:5,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-concentration",slug:"concentration",title:"Solution Concentration (Molarity)",order:6,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"}

2,{id:"chem-boyles-law",slug:"boyles-law",title:"Boyle's Law",order:7,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-charles-law",slug:"charles-law",title:"Charles's Law & Combined Gas Law",order:8,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"},{id:"chem-molar-volume",slug:"molar-volume",title:"Molar Volume at STP",order:9,topicSlug:"stoichiometry"}],"chemistry/ol/thermochemistry":[{id:"chem-fuels",slug:"fuels",title:"Fossil Fuels & Fractional Distillation",order:1,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"},{id:"chem-exo-endo",slug:"exo-endo",title:"Exothermic & Endothermic Reactions",order:2,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"},{id:"chem-calorimetry",slug:"calorimetry",title:"Calorimetry",order:3,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"},{id:"chem-heat-neutralisation",slug:"heat-neutralisation",title:"EXPERIMENT: Heat of Neutralisation",order:4,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"},{id:"chem-heat-dissolution-combustion",slug:"heat-dissolution-combustion",title:"EXPERIMENT: Heat of Dissolution & Combustion",order:5,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"},{id:"chem-bond-energy-hess",slug:"bond-energy-hess",title:"Bond Energy & Hess's Law",order:6,topicSlug:"thermochemistry"}],"chemistry/ol/titrations":[{id:"chem-titration-technique",slug:"titration-technique",title:"Titration Technique & Apparatus",order:1,topicSlug:"titrations"},{id:"chem-standard-solution",slug:"standard-solution",title:"EXPERIMENT: Preparing a Standard Solution",order:2,to

2picSlug:"titrations"},{id:"chem-acid-base-titration",slug:"acid-base-titration",title:"EXPERIMENT: Acid-Base Titration",order:3,topicSlug:"titrations"},{id:"chem-titration-calculations",slug:"titration-calculations",title:"Titration Calculations",order:4,topicSlug:"titrations"},{id:"chem-vinegar-titration",slug:"vinegar-titration",title:"EXPERIMENT: Ethanoic Acid in Vinegar",order:5,topicSlug:"titrations"},{id:"chem-water-crystallisation",slug:"water-crystallisation",title:"EXPERIMENT: Water of Crystallisation",order:6,topicSlug:"titrations"}],"chemistry/ol/water":[{id:"chem-water-treatment",slug:"water-treatment",title:"Water Treatment",order:1,topicSlug:"water"},{id:"chem-hard-water",slug:"hard-water",title:"Hard Water",order:2,topicSlug:"water"},{id:"chem-water-quality",slug:"water-quality",title:"Water Quality & BOD",order:3,topicSlug:"water"},{id:"chem-water-experiments",slug:"water-experiments",title:"EXPERIMENT: Water Analysis",order:4,topicSlug:"water"}],"computer-science/hl/algorithms":[{id:"cs-hl-alg-sorting",slug:"advanced-sorting-algorithms",title:"Advanced Sorting Algorithms",order:101,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-hl-alg-analysis",slug:"algorithm-analysis",title:"Algorithm Analysis & Complexity Theory",order:102,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-hl-alg-merge-sort",slug:"merge-sort",title:"Merge Sort",order:103,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-hl-alg-quick-sort",slug:"quick-sort",title:"Quick Sort",order:104,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-hl-alg-divide-conquer",slug:"divide-and-conquer",title:"Divide and Conquer",order:105,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-hl-alg-graph-traversal",slug:"graph-traversal",title:"Graph Traversal: Breadth-First and Depth-First",order:106,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-hl-alg-dynamic-programming",slug:"dynamic-programming",title:"Dynamic Programming and Memoisation",order:107,topicSlug:"algorithms"}],"computer-science/hl/computational-thinking":[{id:"cs-hl-ct-advanced",slug:"advanced-problem-solving",title:"Advanced Problem-Solving Strategies",order:101,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-hl-ct-fsm",slug:"finite-state-machines",title:"Finite State Machines",order:102,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-hl-ct-heuristics",slug:"greedy-methods-and-heuristics",title:"Greedy Methods and Heuristics",order:103,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-hl-ct-tractability",slug:"problem-tractability-and-limits",title:"Tractability and the Limits of Computation",order:104,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"}],"computer-science/hl/computer-systems":[{id:"cs-hl-sys-pipelining",slug:"pipelining-and-parallelism",title:"Pipelining & Parallelism",order:101,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-sys-virtual-memory",slug:"virtual-memory-and-scheduling",title:"Virtual Memory & OS Scheduling",order:102,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-sys-cache-mapping",slug:"cache-mapping-and-replacement",title:"Cache Mapping and Replacement",order:103,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-sys-parallelism",slug:"parallelism-and-amdahls-law",title:"Parallelism and Amdahl's Law",order:104,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-sys-gpus",slug:"gpus-and-specialised-processors",title:"GPUs and Specialised Processors",order:105,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-sys-hardware-security",slug:"hardware-security",title:"Hardware Security",order:106,topicSlug:"computer-systems"}],"computer-science/hl/computers-society":[{id:"cs-hl-soc-emerging",slug:"emerging-technologies-and-regulation",title:"Emerging Technologies & Regulation",order:101,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-hl-soc-ai-governance",slug:"ai-governance-and-accountability",title:"AI Governance and Accountability",order:102,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-hl-soc-platforms",slug:"platform-power-and-content-moderation",title:"Platform Power and Content Moderation",order:103,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-hl-soc-work",slug:"automation-and-the-future-of-work",title:"Automation and the Future of Work",order:104,topicSlug:"computers-society"}],"computer-science/hl/data-analysis":[{id:"cs-hl-da-statistics",slug:"statistical-methods-and-big-data",title:"Statistical Methods & Big Data",order:101,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-hl-da-regression",slug:"regression-and-prediction",title:"Regression and Prediction",order:102,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-hl-da-hypothesis",slug:"hypothesis-testing-and-significance",title:"Hypothesis Testing and Significance",order:103,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-hl-da-pipelines",slug:"data-pipelines-and-reproducibility",title:"Data Pipelines and Reproducibility",order:104,topicSlug:"data-analysis"}],"computer-science/hl/data-representation":[{id:"cs-hl-dr-floating-point",slug:"floating-point-and-error",title:"Floating Point & Error",order:101,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-hl-dr-error-detection",slug:"error-detection-and-correction",title:"Error Detection and Correction",order:102,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-hl-dr-huffman",slug:"huffman-coding",title:"Huffman Coding",order:103,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-hl-dr-hashing",slug:"hash-functions",title:"Hash Functions",order:104,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-hl-dr-unicode-depth",slug:"unicode-encodings-in-depth",title:"Unicode Encodings in Depth",order:105,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-hl-dr-bitwise",slug:"bitwise-operations-and-masks",title:"Bitwise Operations and Masks",order:106,topicSlug:"data-representation"}],"computer-science/hl/databases":[{id:"cs-hl-db-advanced-sql",slug:"advanced-sql",title:"Advanced SQL",order:101,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-hl-db-security-transactions",slug:"database-security-and-transactions",title:"Database Security & Transactions",order:102,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-hl-db-indexing",slug:"indexing-and-query-performance",title:"Indexing and Query Performance",order:103,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-hl-db-nosql",slug:"nosql-and-distributed-data",title:"NoSQL and Distributed Data",order:104,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-hl-db-procedures",slug:"views-stored-procedures-and-triggers",title:"Views, Stored Procedures and Triggers",order:105,topicSlug:"databases"}

2],"computer-science/hl/embedded-systems":[{id:"cs-hl-es-realtime",slug:"real-time-systems-and-control",title:"Real-Time Systems & Control",order:101,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-es-interrupts",slug:"interrupts-and-polling",title:"Interrupts and Polling",order:102,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-es-buses",slug:"embedded-communication-protocols",title:"Embedded Communication Protocols",order:103,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-hl-es-edge",slug:"edge-computing-and-embedded-ai",title:"Edge Computing and Embedded AI",order:104,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"}],"computer-science/hl/logic-gates":[{id:"cs-hl-lg-karnaugh",slug:"karnaugh-maps-boolean-simplification",title:"Karnaugh Maps & Boolean Simplification",order:101,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-hl-lg-canonical-forms",slug:"canonical-forms",title:"Canonical Forms: Sum of Products and Product of Sums",order:102,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-hl-lg-multiplexers",slug:"multiplexers-and-decoders",title:"Multiplexers and Decoders",order:103,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-hl-lg-sequential",slug:"sequential-logic-and-flip-flops",title:"Sequential Logic and Flip-Flops",order:104,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-hl-lg-alu",slug:"building-an-alu",title:"Building an Arithmetic Logic Unit",order:105,topicSlug:"logic-gates"}],"computer-science/hl/machine-learning":[{id:"cs-hl-ml-training",slug:"training-models",title:"Training Machine Learning Models",order:101,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-hl-ml-advanced",slug:"reinforcement-learning-and-gans",title:"Reinforcement Learning & GANs",order:102,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-hl-ml-cnn",slug:"convolutional-networks-and-computer-vision",title:"Convolutional Networks and Computer Vision",order:103,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-hl-ml-nlp",slug:"language-models-and-transformers",title:"Language Models and Transformers",order:104,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-hl-ml-features",slug:"feature-engineering-and-model-selection",title:"Feature Engineering and Model Selection",order:105,topicSlug:"machine-learning"}],"computer-science/hl/networking":[{id:"cs-hl-net-protocols",slug:"network-layer-protocols",title:"Network Layer Protocols",order:101,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-hl-net-crypto",slug:"cryptography",title:"Cryptography & Secure Communication",order:102,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-hl-net-subnetting",slug:"subnetting-and-routing",title:"Subnetting and Routing",order:103,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-hl-net-performance",slug:"network-performance-and-quality-of-service",title:"Network Performance and Quality of Service",order:104,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-hl-net-tls",slug:"public-key-infrastructure-and-tls",title:"Public Key Infrastructure and TLS",order:105,topicSlug:"networking"}],"computer-science/hl/programming-python":[{id:"cs-hl-py-oop",slug:"object-oriented-programming",title:"Object-Oriented Programming",order:101,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-hl-py-data-structures",slug:"data-structures",title:"Data Structures: Stacks, Queues & Linked Lists",order:102,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-hl-py-advanced",slug:"advanced-python-techniques",title:"Advanced Python Techniques",order:103,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-hl-py-search-sort",slug:"implementing-search-and-sort",title:"Implementing Search and Sort in Python",order:104,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-hl-py-modules",slug:"modules-libraries-and-apis",title:"Modules, Libraries and APIs",order:105,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-hl-py-testing",slug:"testing-and-unit-tests",title:"Testing and Unit Tests",order:106,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-hl-py-structured-data",slug:"working-with-structured-data",title:"Working with Structured Data: CSV and JSON",order:107,topicSlug:"programming-python"}],"computer-science/hl/software-development":[{id:"cs-hl-sd-patterns",slug:"design-patterns-and-architecture",title:"Design Patterns & Architecture",order:101,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-hl-sd-security",slug:"security-in-software-development",title:"Security in Software Development",order:102,topicSlug:"softw

2are-development"},{id:"cs-hl-sd-oop-design",slug:"object-oriented-design-principles",title:"Object-Oriented Design Principles",order:103,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-hl-sd-refactoring",slug:"refactoring-and-technical-debt",title:"Refactoring and Technical Debt",order:104,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-hl-sd-devops",slug:"devops-and-continuous-delivery",title:"DevOps and Continuous Delivery",order:105,topicSlug:"software-development"}],"computer-science/hl/web-development":[{id:"cs-hl-web-js-advanced",slug:"javascript-advanced",title:"JavaScript: Async, APIs & JSON",order:101,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-hl-web-apis",slug:"client-server-architecture-and-apis",title:"ClientâServer Architecture and APIs",order:102,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-hl-web-components",slug:"component-architecture-and-state",title:"Component Architecture and State",order:103,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-hl-web-security",slug:"web-security-in-depth",title:"Web Security in Depth",order:104,topicSlug:"web-development"}],"computer-science/ol/algorithms":[{id:"cs-alg-what-is",slug:"what-is-an-algorithm",title:"What is an Algorithm?",order:1,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-pseudocode",slug:"pseudocode-conventions",title:"Pseudocode Conventions",order:2,to

2picSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-flowcharts",slug:"flowcharts",title:"Flowcharts",order:3,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-control-structures",slug:"sequence-selection-iteration",title:"Sequence, Selection and Iteration",order:4,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-trace-tables",slug:"trace-tables",title:"Trace Tables and Dry Running",order:5,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-decomposition",slug:"decomposition-and-subproblems",title:"Decomposition and Subproblems",order:6,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-searching",slug:"searching-algorithms",title:"Searching Algorithms",order:7,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-linear-search",slug:"linear-search",title:"Linear Search",order:8,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-binary-search",slug:"binary-search",title:"Binary Search",order:9,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-sorting",slug:"sorting-algorithms",title:"Sorting Algorithms",order:10,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-bubble-sort",slug:"bubble-sort",title:"Bubble Sort",order:11,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-selection-sort",slug:"selection-sort",title:"Selection Sort",order:12,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-insertion-sort",slug:"insertion-sort",title:"Insertion Sort",order:13,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-efficiency",slug:"algorithm-efficiency",title:"Algorithm Efficiency & Big-O",order:14,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-counting-operations",slug:"counting-operations",title:"Counting Operations",order:15,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-big-o",slug:"big-o-notation",title:"Big-O Notation",order:16,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-recursion",slug:"recursion",title:"Recursion",order:17,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-recursion-vs-iteration",slug:"recursion-versus-iteration",title:"Recursion versus Iteration",order:18,topicSlug:"algorithms"},{id:"cs-alg-choosing",slug:"choosing-the-right-algorithm",title:"Choosing the Right Algorithm",order:19,topicSlug:"algorithms"}],"computer-science/ol/computational-thinking":[{id:"cs-ct-what-is",slug:"what-is-computational-thinking",title:"What Is Computational Thinking?",order:1,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-decomposition",slug:"decomposition",title:"Decomposition & Pattern Recognition",order:2,to

2picSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-decomposing-real-problem",slug:"decomposing-a-real-problem",title:"Decomposing a Real Problem",order:3,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-pattern-recognition",slug:"pattern-recognition",title:"Pattern Recognition",order:4,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-patterns-in-code",slug:"patterns-and-repetition-in-code",title:"Turning Patterns Into Loops and Functions",order:5,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-abstraction",slug:"abstraction",title:"Abstraction",order:6,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-abstraction-practice",slug:"abstraction-in-practice",title:"Abstraction in Practice",order:7,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-generalisation",slug:"generalisation-and-reuse",title:"Generalisation and Reuse",order:8,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-modelling",slug:"modelling-and-simulation",title:"Modelling and Simulation",order:9,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-algorithm-design",slug:"algorithm-design",title:"Algorithm Design",order:10,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-representing-algorithms",slug:"representing-algorithms",title:"Choosing How to Represent an Algorithm",order:11,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-refining",slug:"refining-an-algorithm",title:"Refining an Algorithm",order:12,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-logical-reasoning",slug:"logical-reasoning",title:"Logical Reasoning & Evaluation",order:13,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-predicting",slug:"predicting-behaviour",title:"Predicting What an Algorithm Will Do",order:14,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-evaluating",slug:"evaluating-a-solution",title:"Evaluating a Solution",order:15,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"},{id:"cs-ct-in-your-project",slug:"computational-thinking-in-your-project",title:"Computational Thinking in Your Applied Learning Task",order:16,topicSlug:"computational-thinking"}],"computer-science/ol/computer-systems":[{id:"cs-sys-what-is",slug:"what-is-a-computer-system",title:"What Is a Computer System?",order:1,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-hardware",slug:"hardware-components",title:"Hardware Components",order:2,to

2picSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-io-devices",slug:"input-and-output-devices",title:"Input and Output Devices",order:3,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-cpu-components",slug:"inside-the-cpu",title:"Inside the CPU",order:4,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-cpu",slug:"cpu-architecture",title:"CPU Architecture & FDE Cycle",order:5,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-fde-detail",slug:"fetch-decode-execute-in-detail",title:"The Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle in Detail",order:6,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-buses",slug:"buses",title:"Buses",order:7,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-performance",slug:"what-makes-a-cpu-fast",title:"What Makes a CPU Fast",order:8,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-instruction-sets",slug:"instruction-sets-and-machine-code",title:"Instruction Sets and Machine Code",order:9,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-memory-hierarchy",slug:"memory-hierarchy",title:"Storage & Memory Hierarchy",order:10,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-ram-rom",slug:"ram-rom-and-volatility",title:"RAM, ROM and Volatility",order:11,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-cache",slug:"cache-and-the-memory-hierarchy",title:"Cache and the Memory Hierarchy",order:12,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-secondary-storage",slug:"secondary-storage-technologies",title:"Secondary Storage Technologies",order:13,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-os",slug:"operating-systems",title:"Operating Systems",order:14,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-os-memory",slug:"os-memory-and-process-management",title:"How the OS Manages Memory and Processes",order:15,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-file-systems",slug:"file-systems-and-device-management",title:"File Systems and Device Management",order:16,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-utility-software",slug:"utility-software",title:"Utility Software",order:17,topicSlug:"computer-systems"},{id:"cs-sys-embedded-vs-general",slug:"embedded-and-real-time-systems",title:"Embedded and Real-Time Systems",order:18,topicSlug:"computer-systems"}],"computer-science/ol/computers-society":[{id:"cs-soc-citizenship",slug:"digital-citizenship-online-safety",title:"Digital Citizenship & Online Safety",order:1,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-wellbeing",slug:"online-safety-and-wellbeing",title:"Online Safety and Wellbeing",order:2,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-misinformation",slug:"misinformation-and-media-literacy",title:"Misinformation and Media Literacy",order:3,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-privacy",slug:"privacy-data-protection",title:"Privacy & Data Protection",order:4,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-gdpr",slug:"gdpr-in-practice",title:"GDPR in Practice",order:5,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-surveillance",slug:"surveillance-and-data-collection",title:"Surveillance and Data Collection",order:6,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-ip",slug:"intellectual-property",title:"Intellectual Property",order:7,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-licensing",slug:"licensing-and-open-source",title:"Licensing and Open Source",order:8,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-crime",slug:"computer-crime-and-law",title:"Computer Crime and the Law",order:9,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-impact",slug:"accessibility-social-impact",title:"Accessibility & Social Impact",order:10,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-digital-divide",slug:"the-digital-divide",title:"The Digital Divide",order:11,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-environment",slug:"environmental-impact-of-computing",title:"The Environmental Impact of Computing",order:12,topicSlug:"computers-society"},{id:"cs-soc-ethics",slug:"professional-ethics",title:"Professional Ethics in Computing",order:13,topicSlug:"computers-society"}],"computer-science/ol/data-analysis":[{id:"cs-da-what-is",slug:"what-is-data-analysis",title:"What Is Data Analysis?",order:1,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-collection",slug:"data-collection-types",title:"Data Collection & Types",order:2,to

2picSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-sampling",slug:"sampling-and-bias",title:"Sampling and Bias",order:3,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-cleaning",slug:"data-cleaning-processing",title:"Data Cleaning & Processing",order:4,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-missing-data",slug:"handling-missing-and-invalid-data",title:"Handling Missing and Invalid Data",order:5,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-statistics",slug:"summarising-data",title:"Summarising Data",order:6,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-visualisation",slug:"data-visualisation-conclusions",title:"Data Visualisation & Conclusions",order:7,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-choosing-chart",slug:"choosing-the-right-chart",title:"Choosing the Right Chart",order:8,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-misleading",slug:"misleading-statistics-and-graphs",title:"Misleading Statistics and Graphs",order:9,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-correlation",slug:"correlation-causation-and-big-data",title:"Correlation, Causation and Big Data",order:10,topicSlug:"data-analysis"},{id:"cs-da-project",slug:"running-a-data-analysis-project",title:"Running a Data Analysis Project",order:11,topicSlug:"data-analysis"}],"computer-science/ol/data-representation":[{id:"cs-data-why-binary",slug:"why-computers-use-binary",title:"Why Computers Use Binary",order:1,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-number-systems",slug:"number-systems",title:"Number Systems: Binary & Hexadecimal",order:2,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-binary-to-denary",slug:"binary-to-denary",title:"Converting Binary to Denary",order:3,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-denary-to-binary",slug:"denary-to-binary",title:"Converting Denary to Binary",order:4,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-hexadecimal",slug:"working-with-hexadecimal",title:"Working with Hexadecimal",order:5,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-binary-addition",slug:"binary-addition",title:"Binary Addition",order:6,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-overflow",slug:"overflow",title:"Overflow and Fixed-Width Registers",order:7,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-twos-complement",slug:"signed-numbers-twos-complement",title:"Signed Numbers and Two's Complement",order:8,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-binary-shifts",slug:"binary-shifts",title:"Binary Shifts",order:9,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-storage-units",slug:"units-of-storage",title:"Units of Storage",order:10,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-text",slug:"text-representation",title:"Text Representation",order:11,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-ascii-unicode",slug:"ascii-and-unicode",title:"ASCII, Extended ASCII and Unicode",order:12,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-image-sound",slug:"image-sound-representation",title:"Image & Sound Representation",order:13,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-bitmap-resolution",slug:"bitmap-images-and-resolution",title:"Bitmap Images and Resolution",order:14,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-colour-depth",slug:"colour-depth-and-file-size",title:"Colour Depth and Image File Size",order:15,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-sound-sampling",slug:"sound-sampling",title:"Sound Sampling",order:16,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-compression",slug:"data-compression",title:"Data Compression",order:17,topicSlug:"data-representation"},{id:"cs-data-lossy-lossless",slug:"lossy-and-lossless-compression",title:"Lossy and Lossless Compression",order:18,topicSlug:"data-representation"}],"computer-science/ol/databases":[{id:"cs-db-why",slug:"why-databases",title:"Why Databases Exist",order:1,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-relational",slug:"relational-databases",title:"Relational Databases",order:2,to

2picSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-keys",slug:"keys-and-relationships",title:"Keys and Relationships",order:3,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-er-diagrams",slug:"entity-relationship-diagrams",title:"Entity-Relationship Diagrams",order:4,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-design",slug:"database-design-normalisation",title:"Database Design & Normalisation",order:5,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-normalisation-worked",slug:"normalisation-worked-through",title:"Normalisation Worked Through",order:6,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-types-constraints",slug:"data-types-and-constraints",title:"Data Types and Constraints",order:7,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-query",slug:"sql-querying-data",title:"SQL: Querying Data",order:8,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-select-where",slug:"select-and-where",title:"SELECT and WHERE",order:9,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-sorting",slug:"sorting-and-limiting-results",title:"Sorting and Limiting Results",order:10,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-aggregates",slug:"aggregate-functions-and-grouping",title:"Aggregate Functions and Grouping",order:11,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-joins",slug:"joining-tables",title:"Joining Tables",order:12,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-modify",slug:"sql-modifying-data",title:"SQL: Modifying Data",order:13,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-create-tables",slug:"creating-and-altering-tables",title:"Creating and Altering Tables",order:14,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-integrity",slug:"integrity-transactions-and-security",title:"Integrity, Transactions and

2Security",order:15,topicSlug:"databases"},{id:"cs-db-in-applications",slug:"databases-in-applications",title:"Databases in Applications",order:16,topicSlug:"databases"}],"computer-science/ol/embedded-systems":[{id:"cs-emb-intro",slug:"what-are-embedded-systems",title:"What are Embedded Systems?",order:1,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-microcontroller",slug:"inside-a-microcontroller",title:"Inside a Microcontroller",order:2,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-sensors",slug:"sensors-actuators-microcontrollers",title:"Sensors, Actuators & Microcontrollers",order:3,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-analogue-digital",slug:"analogue-and-digital-signals",title:"Analogue and Digital Signals",order:4,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-control",slug:"control-systems-and-feedback",title:"Control Systems and Feedback",order:5,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-constraints",slug:"power-memory-and-real-time-constraints",title:"Power, Memory and Real-Time Constraints",order:6,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-microbit",slug:"programming-a-microcontroller",title:"Programming a Microcontroller",order:7,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-iot",slug:"internet-of-things",title:"Internet of Things (IoT)",order:10,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-iot-architecture",slug:"iot-architecture-and-protocols",title:"IoT Architecture and Protocols",order:11,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"},{id:"cs-emb-iot-security",slug:"iot-security-and-privacy",title:"IoT Security and Privacy",order:12,topicSlug:"embedded-systems"}],"computer-science/ol/logic-gates":[{id:"cs-logic-transistors",slug:"binary-logic-and-transistors",title:"Binary Logic and the Transistor",order:1,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-basic",slug:"basic-logic-gates",title:"Basic Logic Gates",order:2,to

2picSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-nand-nor",slug:"nand-and-nor-gates",title:"NAND and NOR Gates",order:3,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-xor",slug:"xor-and-xnor-gates",title:"XOR and XNOR Gates",order:4,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-read-circuits",slug:"truth-tables-from-circuits",title:"Reading Truth Tables from Circuits",order:5,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-compound",slug:"compound-gates",title:"Compound Gates & Expressions",order:6,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-notation",slug:"boolean-notation",title:"Boolean Notation",order:7,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-tables-from-expressions",slug:"truth-tables-from-expressions",title:"Building Truth Tables from Expressions",order:8,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-boolean-laws",slug:"boolean-laws",title:"Boolean Laws",order:9,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-de-morgan",slug:"de-morgans-laws",title:"De Morgan's Laws",order:10,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-simplifying",slug:"simplifying-boolean-expressions",title:"Simplifying Boolean Expressions",order:11,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-circuits",slug:"circuit-design",title:"Circuit Design",order:12,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-design-from-problem",slug:"designing-a-circuit-from-a-problem",title:"Designing a Circuit from a Problem",order:13,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-half-adder",slug:"the-half-adder",title:"The Half Adder",order:14,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-full-adder",slug:"the-full-adder",title:"The Full Adder",order:15,topicSlug:"logic-gates"},{id:"cs-logic-universal-gates",slug:"universal-gates",title:"Universal Gates",order:16,topicSlug:"logic-gates"}],"computer-science/ol/machine-learning":[{id:"cs-ml-intro",slug:"introduction-to-ai",title:"Introduction to AI",order:1,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-what-it-does",slug:"what-machine-learning-actually-does",title:"What Machine Learning Actually Does",order:2,to

2picSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-concepts",slug:"machine-learning-concepts",title:"Machine Learning Concepts",order:3,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-supervised",slug:"supervised-learning",title:"Supervised Learning",order:4,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-unsupervised",slug:"unsupervised-and-reinforcement-learning",title:"Unsupervised and Reinforcement Learning",order:5,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-training",slug:"training-testing-and-overfitting",title:"Training, Testing and Overfitting",order:6,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-evaluating",slug:"evaluating-a-model",title:"Evaluating a Model",order:7,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-neural",slug:"neural-networks-deep-learning",title:"Neural Networks & Deep Learning",order:8,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-neuron",slug:"how-a-neural-network-learns",title:"How a Neural Network Learns",order:9,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-ethics",slug:"ai-ethics-bias",title:"AI Ethics & Bias",order:10,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-bias",slug:"bias-in-training-data",title:"Bias in Training Data",order:11,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-explainability",slug:"explainability-and-accountability",title:"Explainability and Accountability",order:12,topicSlug:"machine-learning"},{id:"cs-ml-society",slug:"ai-and-society",title:"AI and Society",order:13,topicSlug:"machine-learning"}],"computer-science/ol/networking":[{id:"cs-net-why",slug:"why-networks",title:"Why Networks Exist",order:1,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-types",slug:"network-types-topologies",title:"Network Types & Topologies",order:2,to

2picSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-devices",slug:"network-devices",title:"Network Devices and What Each Does",order:3,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-ip-addressing",slug:"ip-addressing",title:"IP Addressing",order:4,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-hardware",slug:"network-hardware-transmission",title:"Network Hardware & Transmission",order:5,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-layers",slug:"the-protocol-stack",title:"The Protocol Stack",order:6,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-dns-url",slug:"dns-and-what-happens-when-you-type-a-url",title:"DNS and What Happens When You Type a URL",order:7,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-internet",slug:"internet-tcp-ip",title:"The Internet & TCP/IP",order:8,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-http",slug:"http-and-the-web",title:"HTTP and the Web",order:9,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-wireless",slug:"wireless-networking",title:"Wireless Networking",order:10,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-protocols",slug:"protocols-web-technologies",title:"Protocols & Web Technologies",order:12,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-threats",slug:"threats-and-attacks",title:"Threats and Attacks",order:13,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-encryption",slug:"encryption-basics",title:"Encryption Basics",order:14,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-security",slug:"network-security",title:"Network Security",order:15,topicSlug:"networking"},{id:"cs-net-cloud",slug:"cloud-and-distributed-systems",title:"Cloud and Distributed Systems",order:16,topicSlug:"networking"}],"computer-science/ol/programming-python":[{id:"cs-py-variables",slug:"variables-data-types",title:"Variables, Data Types & I/O",order:1,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-data-types",slug:"data-types-and-casting",title:"Data Types and Casting",order:2,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-operators",slug:"operators-and-expressions",title:"Operators and Expressions",order:3,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-input-output",slug:"input-output-and-validation",title:"Input, Output and Validation",order:4,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-selection",slug:"selection",title:"Control Flow: Selection",order:5,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-conditions",slug:"building-conditions",title:"Building Conditions",order:6,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-nested-conditions",slug:"nested-and-chained-conditions",title:"Nested and Chained Conditions",order:7,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-iteration",slug:"iteration",title:"Control Flow: Iteration",order:8,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-for-loops",slug:"for-loops-and-range",title:"For Loops and range()",order:9,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-while-loops",slug:"while-loops-and-sentinels",title:"While Loops and Sentinels",order:10,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-nested-loops",slug:"nested-loops",title:"Nested Loops",order:11,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-functions",slug:"functions",title:"Functions",order:12,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-parameters",slug:"parameters-arguments-and-return",title:"Parameters, Arguments and Return Values",order:13,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-scope",slug:"variable-scope",title:"Variable Scope",order:14,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-lists-strings",slug:"lists-strings",title:"Lists & Strings",order:15,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-list-slicing",slug:"list-operations-and-slicing",title:"List Operations and

2Slicing",order:16,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-string-methods",slug:"string-methods",title:"String Methods",order:17,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-dictionaries",slug:"dictionaries",title:"Dictionaries",order:18,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-files",slug:"file-handling",title:"File Handling",order:19,topicSlug:"programming-python"},{id:"cs-py-debugging",slug:"errors-and-debugging",title:"Errors and Debugging",order:20,topicSlug:"programming-python"}],"computer-science/ol/software-development":[{id:"cs-swd-what-is",slug:"what-is-software-engineering",title:"What Is Software Engineering?",order:1,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-requirements",slug:"requirements-and-analysis",title:"Requirements and Analysis",order:2,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-sdlc",slug:"sdlc",title:"Software Development Life Cycle",order:3,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-waterfall-agile",slug:"waterfall-and-agile",title:"Waterfall and Agile",order:4,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-design",slug:"design-before-code",title:"Design Before Code",order:5,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-maintainable-code",slug:"writing-maintainable-code",title:"Writing Maintainable Code",order:6,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-testing",slug:"testing-debugging",title:"Testing & Debugging",order:7,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-test-plans",slug:"test-plans-and-test-data",title:"Test Plans and Test Data",order:8,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-testing-types",slug:"types-of-testing",title:"Types of Testing",order:9,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-debugging",slug:"debugging-techniques",title:"Debugging Techniques",order:10,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-version-control",slug:"version-control",title:"Version Control & Collaboration",order:11,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-branching",slug:"branching-and-collaboration",title:"Branching and Collaboration",order:12,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-documentation",slug:"documentation-maintenance",title:"Documentation & Maintenance",order:13,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-maintenance-types",slug:"types-of-maintenance",title:"Types of Maintenance",order:14,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-teamwork",slug:"teamwork-and-project-management",title:"Teamwork and Project Management",order:15,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-code-review",slug:"code-review-and-quality",title:"Code Review and Software Quality",order:16,topicSlug:"software-development"},{id:"cs-swd-deployment",slug:"deployment-and-release",title:"Deployment and Release",order:17,topicSlug:"software-development"}],"computer-science/ol/web-development":[{id:"cs-web-how-works",slug:"how-the-web-works",title:"How the Web Works",order:1,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-html",slug:"html-structure",title:"HTML Structure",order:2,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-semantics",slug:"semantic-html-and-the-dom-tree",title:"Semantic HTML and the DOM Tree",order:3,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-css",slug:"css-styling",title:"CSS Styling",order:4,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-selectors",slug:"css-selectors-and-the-cascade",title:"CSS Selectors and the Cascade",order:5,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-box-model",slug:"the-box-model-and-layout",title:"The Box Model and Layout",order:6,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-forms",slug:"html-forms-tables",title:"HTML Forms & Tables",order:8,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-validation",slug:"forms-and-validation",title:"Forms and Validation",order:9,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-js",slug:"javascript-basics",title:"JavaScript Basics",order:10,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-dom-events",slug:"the-dom-and-events",title:"The DOM and Events",order:11,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-responsive",slug:"responsive-design-accessibility",title:"Responsive Design & Accessibility",order:13,topicSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-accessibility",slug:"accessibility-in-practice",title:"Accessibility in Practice",order:14,to

2picSlug:"web-development"},{id:"cs-web-performance-security",slug:"web-performance-and-security",title:"Web Performance and Security",order:15,topicSlug:"web-development"}],"dcg/hl/advanced-geometry":[{id:"ag-hl-skew-lines-deep",slug:"ag-hl-skew-lines-deep",title:"Skew Lines (HL): Constructing the Common Perpendicular and True Distance",order:100,topicSlug:"advanced-geometry"},{id:"ag-hl-oblique-plane-deep",slug:"ag-hl-oblique-plane-deep",title:"The Oblique Plane (HL): Rotation Method and True Angle Determination",order:101,topicSlug:"advanced-geometry"},{id:"ag-hl-geological-geometry",slug:"ag-hl-geological-geometry",title:"Geological Geometry (HL): Strike, Dip, Apparent Dip, and Fault Lines",order:102,topicSlug:"advanced-geometry"}],"dcg/hl/applied-design-cad":[{id:"cad-hl-student-design-task",slug:"cad-hl-student-design-task",title:"HL Student Design Task: Brief, Research, Prototype, Evaluation",order:100,topicSlug:"applied-design-cad"},{id:"cad-hl-advanced-cad-features",slug:"cad-hl-advanced-cad-features",title:"HL Advanced CAD: Surfaces, Assemblies, Simulation & Generative Design",order:101,topicSlug:"applied-design-cad"}],"dcg/hl/descriptive-geometry":[{id:"dcg-dg-hl-complex-auxiliary",slug:"dg-hl-complex-auxiliary",title:"Complex Auxiliary Projections (HL)",order:100,topicSlug:"descriptive-geometry"},{id:"dcg-dg-hl-perspective-shadows",slug:"dg-hl-perspective-shadows",title:"HL Perspective with Shadows and Reflections",order:101,topicSlug:"descriptive-geometry"}],"dcg/hl/solids-mechanisms":[{id:"sm-hl-tetrahedron-deep",slug:"hl-tetrahedron-deep",title:"HL Tetrahedron: Traces, Dihedral Angles & Molecular Geometry",order:100,topicSlug:"solids-mechanisms"},{id:"sm-hl-mechanisms-applied",slug:"hl-mechanisms-applied",title:"HL Applied Dynamic Mechanisms: Gear Trains & Cam-Follower-Link Integration",order:101,topicSlug:"solids-mechanisms"}],"dcg/hl/surface-geometry-developments":[{id:"sg-hl-developments-oblique",slug:"sg-hl-developments-oblique",title:"Oblique Developments: Truncated Cones and Transition Pieces",order:100,topicSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"},{id:"sg-hl-conic-applications",slug:"sg-hl-conic-applications",title:"Conic Applications: Reflectors, Satellite Dishes, Suspension Bridges",order:101,topicSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"}],"dcg/ol/advanced-geometry":[{id:"ag-skew-lines-intro",slug:"ag-skew-lines-intro",title:"Skew Lines: Shortest Distance and the Common Perpendicular",order:1,topicSlug:"advanced-geometry"},{id:"ag-oblique-plane-intro",slug:"ag-oblique-plane-intro",title:"The Oblique Plane: Traces and Key Applications",order:2,to

2picSlug:"advanced-geometry"},{id:"ag-interpenetration-intro",slug:"ag-interpenetration-intro",title:"Interpenetration: Spheres and Cylinders",order:3,topicSlug:"advanced-geometry"}],"dcg/ol/applied-design-cad":[{id:"cad-design-process",slug:"cad-design-process",title:"The Design Process: Research to Evaluation",order:1,topicSlug:"applied-design-cad"},{id:"cad-cad-fundamentals",slug:"cad-cad-fundamentals",title:"CAD Fundamentals: Parametric Modelling, Sketches & Constraints",order:2,topicSlug:"applied-design-cad"},{id:"cad-3d-printing-rapid-proto",slug:"cad-3d-printing-rapid-proto",title:"3D Printing & Rapid Prototyping: SLA, FDM & Design Considerations",order:3,topicSlug:"applied-design-cad"},{id:"cad-presentation-rendering",slug:"cad-presentation-rendering",title:"Design Communication: Rendering, Lighting & Materials",order:4,topicSlug:"applied-design-cad"}],"dcg/ol/descriptive-geometry":[{id:"dcg-dg-ol-orthographic-basics",slug:"dg-orthographic-basics",title:"Orthographic Projection Basics",order:1,topicSlug:"descriptive-geometry"},{id:"dcg-dg-ol-auxiliary-views",slug:"dg-auxiliary-views",title:"Auxiliary Views",order:2,to

2picSlug:"descriptive-geometry"},{id:"dcg-dg-ol-isometric-projection",slug:"dg-isometric-projection",title:"Isometric Projection",order:3,topicSlug:"descriptive-geometry"},{id:"dcg-dg-ol-axonometric-projection",slug:"dg-axonometric-projection",title:"Axonometric, Dimetric & Trimetric Projection",order:4,topicSlug:"descriptive-geometry"},{id:"dcg-dg-ol-perspective-one-point",slug:"dg-perspective-one-point",title:"One-Point Perspective",order:5,topicSlug:"descriptive-geometry"},{id:"dcg-dg-ol-perspective-two-three-point",slug:"dg-perspective-two-three-point",title:"Two- and Three-Point Perspective",order:6,topicSlug:"descriptive-geometry"}],"dcg/ol/solids-mechanisms":[{id:"sm-solids-in-contact",slug:"solids-in-contact",title:"Solids in Contact: Spheres, Tangent Planes & Contact Lines",order:1,topicSlug:"solids-mechanisms"},{id:"sm-dynamic-mechanisms-cams",slug:"dynamic-mechanisms-cams",title:"Cams: Uniform Velocity, Uniform Acceleration & SHM",order:2,topicSlug:"solids-mechanisms"},{id:"sm-dynamic-mechanisms-linkages",slug:"dynamic-mechanisms-linkages",title:"Linkages: 4-Bar, Slider-Crank & Watt's Mechanism",order:3,topicSlug:"solids-mechanisms"},{id:"sm-structural-forms-trusses",slug:"structural-forms-trusses",title:"Structural Forms: Trusses, Frames & Force Diagrams",order:4,topicSlug:"solids-mechanisms"},{id:"sm-assemblies-conventions",slug:"assemblies-conventions",title:"Assembly Drawings: Conventions, Exploded Views & Parts Lists",order:5,topicSlug:"solids-mechanisms"}],"dcg/ol/surface-geometry-developments":[{id:"sg-surface-types",slug:"sg-surface-types",title:"Surface Geometry: Ruled, Developable, Double-Curved",order:1,topicSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"},{id:"sg-developments-cylinder-cone",slug:"sg-developments-cylinder-cone",title:"Developments of Cylinders and Cones",order:2,to

2picSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"},{id:"sg-developments-prism-pyramid",slug:"sg-developments-prism-pyramid",title:"Developments of Prisms and Pyramids",order:3,topicSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"},{id:"sg-conic-sections-intro",slug:"sg-conic-sections-intro",title:"Conic Sections: Ellipse, Parabola, Hyperbola",order:4,topicSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"},{id:"sg-conic-construction",slug:"sg-conic-construction",title:"Constructing Conic Sections (Focus-Directrix Method)",order:5,topicSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"},{id:"sg-intersecting-planes",slug:"sg-intersecting-planes",title:"Intersecting Planes: Edge View and True Shape",order:6,topicSlug:"surface-geometry-developments"}],"economics/ol/government":[{id:"gov-why-intervene",slug:"why-governments-intervene",title:"Why Governments Intervene in Markets",order:1,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-public-merit-goods",slug:"public-and-merit-goods",title:"Public Goods and Merit Goods",order:2,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-taxation",slug:"taxation-principles",title:"Taxation: Principles and Types",order:3,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-spending-budget",slug:"government-spending",title:"Government Spending and the Budget",order:4,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-competition-policy",slug:"competition-policy",title:"Competition Policy and Consumer Protection",order:5,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-externalities",slug:"externalities-responses",title:"Externalities and Government Responses",order:6,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-privatisation",slug:"privatisation-regulation",title:"Privatisation and Regulation",order:7,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-fiscal-sustainability",slug:"fiscal-sustainability",title:"The National Debt and Fiscal Sustainability",order:8,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-growth-sustainability",slug:"growth-and-sustainability",title:"Economic Growth and Sustainability",order:9,topicSlug:"government"},{id:"gov-state-role",slug:"state-role-irish-economy",title:"The Role of the State in the Irish Economy",order:10,topicSlug:"government"}],"economics/ol/international":[{id:"intl-why-trade",slug:"why-countries-trade",title:"Why Countries Trade: Absolute and Comparative Advantage",order:1,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-free-trade-protection",slug:"free-trade-vs-protectionism",title:"Free Trade vs Protectionism",order:2,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-balance-of-payments",slug:"balance-of-payments",title:"The Balance of Payments",order:3,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-exchange-rates",slug:"exchange-rates",title:"Exchange Rates",order:4,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-eu-policy",slug:"eu-economic-policy",title:"The European Union and Economic Policy",order:5,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-globalisation",slug:"globalisation",title:"Globalisation",order:6,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-fdi",slug:"foreign-direct-investment",title:"Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)",order:7,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-developing-economies",slug:"developing-economies",title:"Developing Economies",order:8,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-wto",slug:"world-trade-organisation",title:"The World Trade Organisation (WTO)",order:9,topicSlug:"international"},{id:"intl-economic-integration",slug:"economic-integration",title:"Economic Integration and Trade Agreements",order:10,topicSlug:"international"}],"economics/ol/macroeconomics":[{id:"macro-national-income",slug:"national-income",title:"National Income: GDP, GNP, and GNI",order:1,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-circular-flow",slug:"circular-flow",title:"The Circular Flow of Income",order:2,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-money",slug:"money-functions",title:"Money: Functions and Characteristics",order:3,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-banking",slug:"banking-system",title:"The Banking System",order:4,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-inflation",slug:"inflation",title:"Inflation: Causes, Effects, and Measurement",order:5,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-unemployment",slug:"unemployment",title:"Unemployment: Types, Causes, and Solutions",order:6,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-fiscal-policy",slug:"fiscal-policy",title:"Fiscal Policy: Government Budget and Taxation",order:7,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-monetary-policy",slug:"monetary-policy",title:"Monetary Policy",order:8,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-national-debt",slug:"national-debt",title:"The National Debt",order:9,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-ad-as",slug:"aggregate-demand-supply",title:"Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply",order:10,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-economic-growth",slug:"economic-growth",title:"Economic Growth",order:11,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-multiplier",slug:"multiplier-accelerator",title:"The Multiplier and Accelerator",order:12,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-business-cycle",slug:"business-cycle",title:"The Business Cycle",order:13,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-supply-side",slug:"supply-side-policies",title:"Supply-Side Policies",order:14,to

2picSlug:"macroeconomics"},{id:"macro-inequality",slug:"income-distribution",title:"Income Distribution and Inequality",order:15,topicSlug:"macroeconomics"}],"economics/ol/microeconomics":[{id:"micro-what-is-economics",slug:"what-is-economics",title:"What Is Economics?",order:1,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-factors-of-production",slug:"factors-of-production",title:"Factors of Production",order:2,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-economic-systems",slug:"economic-systems",title:"Economic Systems",order:3,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-demand",slug:"demand",title:"Demand",order:4,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-supply",slug:"supply",title:"Supply",order:5,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-market-equilibrium",slug:"market-equilibrium",title:"Market Equilibrium",order:6,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-ped",slug:"price-elasticity-of-demand",title:"Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)",order:7,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-pes-yed",slug:"pes-and-yed",title:"Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) & Income Elasticity (YED)",order:8,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-surplus",slug:"consumer-producer-surplus",title:"Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus",order:9,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-utility",slug:"utility-consumer-choice",title:"Utility and Consumer Choice",order:10,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-costs-short-run",slug:"costs-short-run",title:"Costs of Production: Short Run",order:11,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-economies-of-scale",slug:"economies-of-scale",title:"Costs of Production: Long Run & Economies of Scale",order:12,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-revenue-profit",slug:"revenue-and-profit",title:"Revenue and Profit",order:13,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-perfect-competition",slug:"perfect-competition",title:"Perfect Competition",order:14,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-monopoly",slug:"monopoly",title:"Monopoly",order:15,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-imperfect-competition",slug:"imperfect-competition",title:"Imperfect Competition",order:16,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-oligopoly",slug:"oligopoly",title:"Oligopoly",order:17,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-labour-market",slug:"labour-market",title:"The Labour Market: Demand and Supply of Labour",order:18,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-factor-rewards",slug:"factor-rewards",title:"Rent, Interest, and Profit as Factor Rewards",order:19,topicSlug:"microeconomics"},{id:"micro-market-failure",slug:"market-failure-intro",title:"Market Failure and Government Intervention",order:20,topicSlug:"microeconomics"}

2],"english/hl/comparative-study":[{id:"eng-comp-intro",slug:"comp-intro",title:"What is Comparative Study?",order:1,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-literary-genre-essay",slug:"comp-literary-genre-essay",title:"Writing a Literary Genre Essay",order:5,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-exam-practice",slug:"comp-exam-practice",title:"Comparative Study Exam Practice",order:10,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-planning",slug:"comp-planning",title:"Planning a Comparative Essay",order:9,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-hl-q3-architecture",slug:"comp-hl-q3-architecture",title:"HL Q3 Architecture: From OL Comparison to H1 Analysis",order:100,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-hl-vision-viewpoint",slug:"comp-hl-vision-viewpoint-deep",title:"Vision & Viewpoint: The HL-Only Mode",order:101,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-hl-cultural-context-deep",slug:"comp-hl-cultural-context-deep",title:"Cultural Context at HL: Power, Gender, Class, Religion as Lenses",order:102,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-hl-literary-genre-deep",slug:"comp-hl-literary-genre-deep",title:"Literary Genre at HL: Narrative Technique and Generic Conventions",order:103,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-hl-theme-issue-deep",slug:"comp-hl-theme-issue-deep",title:"Theme or Issue at HL: Sustained Abstract Argument Across Three Texts",order:104,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-hl-h1-essay-craft",slug:"comp-hl-h1-essay-craft",title:"Constructing the H1 Comparative Essay: Sustained Linking, Evaluative Language, Clinching Points",order:105,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-hl-single-mode",slug:"comp-hl-single-mode-answer",title:"The Single-Mode Answer: When HL Asks One Mode in Detail",order:106,topicSlug:"comparative-study"}],"english/hl/paper1-skills":[{id:"eng-understanding-paper1",slug:"understanding-paper1",title:"Understanding Paper 1",order:1,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-comprehension-qa",slug:"comprehension-qa",title:"Comprehension: Question A",order:2,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-language-analysis",slug:"language-analysis",title:"Language Analysis Skills",order:3,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-personal-essay",slug:"personal-essay",title:"Composing: The Personal Essay",order:5,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-narrative-writing",slug:"narrative-writing",title:"Composing: Narrative Writing",order:11,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-language-of-narration",slug:"language-of-narration",title:"The Language of Narration",order:13,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-pclm-marking",slug:"pclm-marking",title:"Understanding PCLM Marking",order:14,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-functional-writing-qb",slug:"functional-writing-qb",title:"Question B at Higher Level: Functional Writing",order:4,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-paper1-exam-practice",slug:"paper1-exam-practice",title:"Paper 1 Exam Practice at Higher Level",order:15,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-p1-hl-calibration",slug:"p1-hl-calibration",title:"HL Paper 1 Calibration: Reading the Paper Like an Examiner",order:100,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-p1-hl-question-a-advanced",slug:"p1-hl-question-a-advanced",title:"Advanced Question A: Function, Register, Effect",order:101,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-p1-hl-personal-essay-craft",slug:"p1-hl-personal-essay-craft",title:"The HL Personal Essay: Voice, Structure, Reflection",order:102,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-p1-hl-short-story-craft",slug:"p1-hl-short-story-craft",title:"The HL Short Story: Compression, Implication, Closure",order:103,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-p1-hl-speech-rhetoric",slug:"p1-hl-speech-rhetoric",title:"The HL Speech: Rhetoric, Cadence, Civic Voice",order:104,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-p1-hl-discursive-descriptive",slug:"p1-hl-discursive-descriptive",title:"The HL Discursive and Descriptive Compositions",order:105,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-p1-hl-stylistic-techniques",slug:"p1-hl-stylistic-techniques",title:"HL Stylistic Techniques: Anaphora, Polysyndeton, Parataxis, Hypotaxis",order:106,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"}],"english/hl/poetry":[{id:"eng-dickinson-essay",slug:"dickinson-essay-writing",title:"Dickinson: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:5,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-donne-essay",slug:"donne-essay-writing",title:"Donne: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:10,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-heaney-essay",slug:"heaney-essay-writing",title:"Heaney: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:15,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-hopkins-essay",slug:"hopkins-essay-writing",title:"Hopkins: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:20,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-meehan-essay",slug:"meehan-essay-writing",title:"Meehan: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:25,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-nichuilleanain-essay",slug:"ni-chuilleanain-essay-writing",title:"NÃ ChuilleanÃ¡in: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:30,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-plath-essay",slug:"plath-essay-writing",title:"Plath: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:35,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-yeats-essay",slug:"yeats-essay-writing",title:"Yeats: Essay Writing at Higher Level",order:40,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-dickinson-intro",slug:"dickinson-life-and-style",title:"Dickinson: Life & Style",order:1,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-heaney-intro",slug:"heaney-life-and-style",title:"Heaney: Life & Style",order:11,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-poetry-hl-h1-response-craft",slug:"poetry-hl-h1-response-craft",title:"HL Poetry: Crafting an H1 Response",order:100,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-poetry-hl-distinctiveness-question",slug:"poetry-hl-distinctiveness-question",title:"HL Poetry: The Distinctiveness Question",order:101,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-poetry-hl-dickinson-deep",slug:"poetry-hl-dickinson-deep",title:"HL Dickinson: A Deep-Dive",order:102,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-poetry-hl-donne-deep",slug:"poetry-hl-donne-deep",title:"HL Donne: A Deep-Dive",order:103,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-poetry-hl-boland-deep",slug:"poetry-hl-boland-deep",title:"HL Boland: A Deep-Dive",order:104,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-poetry-hl-hopkins-deep",slug:"poetry-hl-hopkins-deep",title:"HL Hopkins: A Deep-Dive",order:105,topicSlug:"poetry"}],"english/hl/single-text":[{id:"eng-macbeth-essay",slug:"macbeth-essay",title:"Macbeth: Essay Writing",order:5,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-crucible-essay",slug:"crucible-essay",title:"The Crucible: Essay Writing",order:10,topicSlug:"single-text"}

2,{id:"eng-st-hl-q1-q2-patterns",slug:"st-hl-q1-q2-patterns",title:"HL Single Text: How Q1 and Q2 Differ",order:100,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-st-hl-character-complexity",slug:"st-hl-character-complexity",title:"HL Character Analysis: Psychological Complexity and Contradiction",order:101,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-st-hl-theme-cross-textual",slug:"st-hl-theme-cross-textual",title:"HL Theme Analysis: Tracing Themes Across the Whole Text",order:102,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-st-hl-authorial-style",slug:"st-hl-authorial-style",title:"HL Authorial Style: Reading the Writer's Craft",order:103,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-st-hl-structural-design",slug:"st-hl-structural-design",title:"HL Structural Analysis: Act Design, Motif, and Foreshadowing",order:104,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-st-hl-critical-approaches",slug:"st-hl-critical-approaches",title:"HL Critical Approaches: Feminist, Postcolonial, Marxist Readings",order:105,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-st-hl-top-of-h1",slug:"st-hl-top-of-h1",title:"HL Top of H1: Writing the Examiner-Rewarding Single Text Answer",order:106,topicSlug:"single-text"}],"english/hl/unseen-poetry":[{id:"eng-unseen-approach",slug:"unseen-approach",title:"How to Approach an Unseen Poem",order:1,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-literary-devices",slug:"unseen-literary-devices",title:"Identifying Literary Devices",order:2,to

2picSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-structure",slug:"unseen-structure",title:"Analysing Structure",order:3,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-writing-response",slug:"unseen-writing-response",title:"Writing Your Response",order:4,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-exam-practice",slug:"unseen-exam-practice",title:"Unseen Poetry Exam Practice",order:5,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-hl-pattern",slug:"unseen-hl-pattern",title:"The HL Unseen Pattern: One Poem, One Integrated Response",order:101,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-hl-close-reading",slug:"unseen-hl-close-reading",title:"Sustained Close Reading: Technique-Led, Register-Aware",order:102,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-hl-with-and-against",slug:"unseen-hl-with-and-against",title:"Reading With and Against the Poem; Reading Silences",order:103,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-hl-h1-construction",slug:"unseen-hl-h1-construction",title:"Constructing an H1 Response: Introduction, Quotation, Conclusion",order:104,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-hl-practice-walkthrough",slug:"unseen-hl-practice-walkthrough",title:"Practice Walk-Through: An Eavan Boland-Style Unseen",order:105,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"}],"english/ol/comparative-study":[{id:"eng-comp-intro",slug:"comp-intro",title:"What is Comparative Study?",order:1,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-cultural-context",slug:"comp-cultural-context",title:"Mode 1: Cultural Context",order:2,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-cultural-context-essay",slug:"comp-cultural-context-essay",title:"Writing a Cultural Context Essay",order:3,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-literary-genre",slug:"comp-literary-genre",title:"Mode 2: Literary Genre",order:4,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-literary-genre-essay",slug:"comp-literary-genre-essay",title:"Writing a Literary Genre Essay",order:5,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-theme-issue",slug:"comp-theme-issue",title:"Mode 3: Theme or Issue",order:6,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-theme-essay",slug:"comp-theme-essay",title:"Writing a Theme or Issue Essay",order:7,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-linking-skills",slug:"comp-linking-skills",title:"Comparative Linking Skills",order:8,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-planning",slug:"comp-planning",title:"Planning a Comparative Essay",order:9,topicSlug:"comparative-study"},{id:"eng-comp-exam-practice",slug:"comp-exam-practice",title:"Comparative Study Exam Practice",order:10,topicSlug:"comparative-study"}],"english/ol/paper1-skills":[{id:"eng-understanding-paper1",slug:"understanding-paper1",title:"Understanding Paper 1",order:1,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-comprehension-qa",slug:"comprehension-qa",title:"Comprehension: Question A",order:2,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-language-analysis",slug:"language-analysis",title:"Language Analysis Skills",order:3,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-functional-writing-qb",slug:"functional-writing-qb",title:"Question B: Functional Writing",order:4,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-personal-essay",slug:"personal-essay",title:"Composing: The Personal Essay",order:5,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-discursive-essay",slug:"discursive-essay",title:"Composing: The Discursive Essay",order:6,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-short-story",slug:"short-story",title:"Composing: The Short Story",order:7,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-descriptive-writing",slug:"descriptive-writing",title:"Composing: Descriptive Writing",order:8,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-speech-writing",slug:"speech-writing",title:"Composing: The Speech",order:9,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-article-writing",slug:"article-writing",title:"Composing: The Article",order:10,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-narrative-writing",slug:"narrative-writing",title:"Composing: Narrative Writing",order:11,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-language-of-persuasion",slug:"language-of-persuasion",title:"The Language of Persuasion",order:12,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-language-of-narration",slug:"language-of-narration",title:"The Language of Narration",order:13,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-pclm-marking",slug:"pclm-marking",title:"Understanding PCLM Marking",order:14,to

2picSlug:"paper1-skills"},{id:"eng-paper1-exam-practice",slug:"paper1-exam-practice",title:"Paper 1 Exam Practice",order:15,topicSlug:"paper1-skills"}],"english/ol/poetry":[{id:"eng-dickinson-intro",slug:"dickinson-life-and-style",title:"Dickinson: Life & Style",order:1,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-dickinson-themes",slug:"dickinson-themes",title:"Dickinson: Themes",order:2,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-dickinson-poems-1",slug:"dickinson-key-poems-part-1",title:"Dickinson: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:3,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-dickinson-poems-2",slug:"dickinson-key-poems-part-2",title:"Dickinson: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:4,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-dickinson-essay",slug:"dickinson-essay-writing",title:"Dickinson: Essay Writing",order:5,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-donne-intro",slug:"donne-life-and-style",title:"Donne: Life & Style",order:6,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-donne-themes",slug:"donne-themes",title:"Donne: Themes",order:7,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-donne-poems-1",slug:"donne-key-poems-part-1",title:"Donne: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:8,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-donne-poems-2",slug:"donne-key-poems-part-2",title:"Donne: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:9,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-donne-essay",slug:"donne-essay-writing",title:"Donne: Essay Writing",order:10,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-heaney-intro",slug:"heaney-life-and-style",title:"Heaney: Life & Style",order:11,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-heaney-themes",slug:"heaney-themes",title:"Heaney: Themes",order:12,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-heaney-poems-1",slug:"heaney-key-poems-part-1",title:"Heaney: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:13,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-heaney-poems-2",slug:"heaney-key-poems-part-2",title:"Heaney: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:14,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-heaney-essay",slug:"heaney-essay-writing",title:"Heaney: Essay Writing",order:15,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-hopkins-intro",slug:"hopkins-life-and-style",title:"Hopkins: Life & Style",order:16,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-hopkins-themes",slug:"hopkins-themes",title:"Hopkins: Themes",order:17,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-hopkins-poems-1",slug:"hopkins-key-poems-part-1",title:"Hopkins: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:18,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-hopkins-poems-2",slug:"hopkins-key-poems-part-2",title:"Hopkins: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:19,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-hopkins-essay",slug:"hopkins-essay-writing",title:"Hopkins: Essay Writing",order:20,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-meehan-intro",slug:"meehan-life-and-style",title:"Meehan: Life & Style",order:21,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-meehan-themes",slug:"meehan-themes",title:"Meehan: Themes",order:22,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-meehan-poems-1",slug:"meehan-key-poems-part-1",title:"Meehan: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:23,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-meehan-poems-2",slug:"meehan-key-poems-part-2",title:"Meehan: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:24,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-meehan-essay",slug:"meehan-essay-writing",title:"Meehan: Essay Writing",order:25,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-nichuilleanain-intro",slug:"ni-chuilleanain-life-and-style",title:"Ni Chuilleanain: Life & Style",order:26,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-nichuilleanain-themes",slug:"ni-chuilleanain-themes",title:"Ni Chuilleanain: Themes",order:27,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-nichuilleanain-poems-1",slug:"ni-chuilleanain-key-poems-part-1",title:"Ni Chuilleanain: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:28,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-nichuilleanain-poems-2",slug:"ni-chuilleanain-key-poems-part-2",title:"Ni Chuilleanain: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:29,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-nichuilleanain-essay",slug:"ni-chuilleanain-essay-writing",title:"Ni Chuilleanain: Essay Writing",order:30,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-plath-intro",slug:"plath-life-and-style",title:"Plath: Life & Style",order:31,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-plath-themes",slug:"plath-themes",title:"Plath: Themes",order:32,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-plath-poems-1",slug:"plath-key-poems-part-1",title:"Plath: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:33,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-plath-poems-2",slug:"plath-key-poems-part-2",title:"Plath: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:34,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-plath-essay",slug:"plath-essay-writing",title:"Plath: Essay Writing",order:35,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-yeats-intro",slug:"yeats-life-and-style",title:"Yeats: Life & Style",order:36,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-yeats-themes",slug:"yeats-themes",title:"Yeats: Themes",order:37,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-yeats-poems-1",slug:"yeats-key-poems-part-1",title:"Yeats: Key Poems (Part 1)",order:38,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-yeats-poems-2",slug:"yeats-key-poems-part-2",title:"Yeats: Key Poems (Part 2)",order:39,topicSlug:"poetry"},{id:"eng-yeats-essay",slug:"yeats-essay-writing",title:"Yeats: Essay Writing",order:40,topicSlug:"poetry"}],"english/ol/single-text":[{id:"eng-macbeth-intro",slug:"macbeth-intro",title:"Macbeth: Plot & Context",order:1,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-macbeth-characters",slug:"macbeth-characters",title:"Macbeth: Characters",order:2,to

2picSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-macbeth-themes",slug:"macbeth-themes",title:"Macbeth: Themes",order:3,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-macbeth-key-scenes",slug:"macbeth-key-scenes",title:"Macbeth: Key Scenes & Quotes",order:4,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-macbeth-essay",slug:"macbeth-essay",title:"Macbeth: Essay Writing",order:5,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-crucible-intro",slug:"crucible-intro",title:"The Crucible: Plot & Context",order:6,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-crucible-characters",slug:"crucible-characters",title:"The Crucible: Characters",order:7,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-crucible-themes",slug:"crucible-themes",title:"The Crucible: Themes",order:8,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-crucible-key-scenes",slug:"crucible-key-scenes",title:"The Crucible: Key Scenes & Quotes",order:9,topicSlug:"single-text"},{id:"eng-crucible-essay",slug:"crucible-essay",title:"The Crucible: Essay Writing",order:10,topicSlug:"single-text"}],"english/ol/unseen-poetry":[{id:"eng-unseen-approach",slug:"unseen-approach",title:"How to Approach an Unseen Poem",order:1,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-literary-devices",slug:"unseen-literary-devices",title:"Identifying Literary Devices",order:2,to

2picSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-structure",slug:"unseen-structure",title:"Analysing Structure",order:3,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-writing-response",slug:"unseen-writing-response",title:"Writing Your Response",order:4,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"},{id:"eng-unseen-exam-practice",slug:"unseen-exam-practice",title:"Unseen Poetry Exam Practice",order:5,topicSlug:"unseen-poetry"}],"french/hl/grammar":[{id:"fr-gra-hl-subjonctif",slug:"gra-hl-subjonctif",title:"Le subjonctif prÃ©sent et passÃ© (HL)",order:100,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gra-hl-conditionnel-deep",slug:"gra-hl-conditionnel-deep",title:"Le conditionnel prÃ©sent et passÃ© (HL)",order:101,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gra-hl-passe-simple",slug:"gra-hl-passÃ©-simple",title:"Le passÃ© simple (HL)",order:102,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gra-hl-pronouns-deep",slug:"gra-hl-pronouns-deep",title:"Pronoms complÃ©ments: y, en, double pronoms (HL)",order:103,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gra-hl-relative-clauses",slug:"gra-hl-relative-clauses",title:"Pronoms relatifs: dont, lequel, ce qui/ce que/ce dont (HL)",order:104,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gra-hl-discours-rapporte",slug:"gra-hl-discours-rapportÃ©",title:"Le discours rapportÃ© (HL)",order:105,topicSlug:"grammar"}],"french/hl/reading-writing":[{id:"fr-hl-rw-comprehension-deep",slug:"rw-hl-comprehension-deep",title:"HL ComprÃ©hension Ã©crite: Deep Reading & Tone",order:100,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-hl-rw-production-essay",slug:"rw-hl-production-Ã©crite-essay",title:"Production Ã©crite HL: The Essay",order:101,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-hl-rw-journal-personnel",slug:"rw-hl-journal-personnel",title:"HL Journal personnel: Voix & IntimitÃ©",order:102,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-hl-rw-formal-letter",slug:"rw-hl-formal-letter",title:"HL Lettre formelle: Register & Templates",order:103,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-hl-rw-h1-calibration",slug:"rw-hl-h1-calibration",title:"H1 Calibration: SEC Marking & Time Management",order:104,topicSlug:"reading-writing"}],"french/hl/vocabulary":[{id:"voc-hl-essay-vocabulary",slug:"voc-hl-essay-vocabulary",title:"Production Ecrite: HL Essay Vocabulary",order:100,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"voc-hl-actualitÃ©-society",slug:"voc-hl-actualitÃ©-society",title:"L'Actualite: Society and Current Affairs",order:101,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"voc-hl-culture-arts",slug:"voc-hl-culture-arts",title:"Culture et Arts: Cinema, Literature, Music, Theatre",order:102,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"voc-hl-travail-economy",slug:"voc-hl-travail-economy",title:"Le Travail et l'Economie: Work and Economy",order:103,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"voc-hl-littÃ©raire",slug:"voc-hl-littÃ©raire",title:"Vocabulaire Litteraire: Analysing Prose and Poetry",order:104,topicSlug:"vocabulary"}],"french/ol/grammar":[{id:"fr-gram-present-er",slug:"present-tense-er-verbs",title:"Present Tense: Regular -er Verbs",order:1,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-present-ir-re",slug:"present-tense-ir-re-verbs",title:"Present Tense: Regular -ir and -re Verbs",order:2,to

2picSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-present-irregulars",slug:"present-tense-irregular-verbs",title:"Key Irregular Verbs in the Present",order:3,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-passe-compose-avoir",slug:"passe-compose-avoir",title:"Le Passe Compose with Avoir",order:4,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-passe-compose-etre",slug:"passe-compose-etre",title:"Le Passe Compose with Etre",order:5,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-imparfait",slug:"imparfait",title:"L'Imparfait (Imperfect Tense)",order:6,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-futur-simple",slug:"futur-simple",title:"Le Futur Simple (Simple Future)",order:7,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-conditionnel",slug:"conditionnel",title:"Le Conditionnel (Conditional)",order:8,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-subject-pronouns",slug:"subject-pronouns",title:"Subject Pronouns and Emphasis",order:9,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-object-pronouns",slug:"object-pronouns",title:"Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns",order:10,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-reflexive",slug:"reflexive-verbs",title:"Reflexive Verbs (Les Verbes Pronominaux)",order:11,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-adjectives",slug:"adjectives",title:"Adjectives: Agreement and Position",order:12,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-possessives",slug:"possessives-demonstratives",title:"Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives",order:13,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-negation",slug:"negation",title:"Negation (La Negation)",order:14,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-questions",slug:"asking-questions",title:"Asking Questions (Les Questions)",order:15,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-prepositions",slug:"prepositions",title:"Prepositions (Les Prepositions)",order:16,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-comparatives",slug:"comparatives-superlatives",title:"Comparatives and Superlatives",order:17,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-relative-pronouns",slug:"relative-pronouns",title:"Relative Pronouns (qui, que, dont, ou)",order:18,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-subjunctive",slug:"subjunctive-basics",title:"The Subjunctive (Basics)",order:19,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"fr-gram-revision",slug:"grammar-revision",title:"Grammar Revision and Exam Strategies",order:20,topicSlug:"grammar"}],"french/ol/reading-writing":[{id:"fr-rw-reading-strategies",slug:"reading-comprehe

2nsion-strategies",title:"Reading Comprehension Strategies",order:1,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-journal",slug:"journal-intime",title:"Journal Intime (Diary Entry)",order:2,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-lettre-formelle",slug:"lettre-formelle",title:"La Lettre Formelle (Formal Letter)",order:3,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-lettre-informelle",slug:"lettre-informelle",title:"La Lettre Informelle (Informal Letter)",order:4,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-note-email",slug:"note-message-email",title:"Note, Message, and Email",order:5,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-oral-prep",slug:"oral-exam-preparation",title:"Oral Exam Preparation: Key Topics",order:6,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-aural",slug:"aural-strategies",title:"Aural Comprehension Strategies",order:7,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-exam-technique",slug:"exam-technique-writing",title:"Exam Technique: Writing Section",order:8,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-past-papers",slug:"past-paper-practice",title:"Past Paper Practice",order:9,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"fr-rw-revision-finale",slug:"revision-finale",title:"Revision Finale (Final Revision)",order:10,topicSlug:"reading-writing"}],"french/ol/vocabulary":[{id:"fr-vocab-famille",slug:"la-famille",title:"La Famille (Family)",order:1,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-ecole",slug:"l-ecole",title:"L'Ecole (School)",order:2,to

2picSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-loisirs",slug:"les-loisirs",title:"Les Loisirs (Hobbies and Free Time)",order:3,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-sante",slug:"la-sante",title:"La Sante (Health)",order:4,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-environnement",slug:"l-environnement",title:"L'Environnement (The Environment)",order:5,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-technologie",slug:"la-technologie-les-medias",title:"La Technologie et les Medias",order:6,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-travail",slug:"le-travail",title:"Le Travail (Work and Careers)",order:7,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-vacances",slug:"les-vacances",title:"Les Vacances (Holidays)",order:8,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-nourriture",slug:"la-nourriture",title:"La Nourriture (Food and Drink)",order:9,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-ville",slug:"la-ville-le-logement",title:"La Ville et le Logement (Town and Housing)",order:10,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-relations",slug:"les-relations",title:"Les Relations (Relationships)",order:11,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-problemes-sociaux",slug:"les-problemes-sociaux",title:"Les Problemes Sociaux (Social Issues)",order:12,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-transports",slug:"les-transports",title:"Les Transports et les Voyages",order:13,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-apparence",slug:"apparence-description",title:"Le Corps et l'Apparence (Appearance)",order:14,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"fr-vocab-phrases-utiles",slug:"phrases-utiles",title:"Phrases Utiles (Useful Expressions)",order:15,topicSlug:"vocabulary"}],"geography/hl/human-geography":[{id:"geo-hg-hl-dtm-ireland",slug:"hg-hl-dtm-ireland",title:"Demographic Transition Model & Ireland's Population Trajectory",order:100,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-hg-hl-migration-ireland-cycles",slug:"hg-hl-migration-ireland-cycles",title:"Migration HL: Lee's Model & Ireland's EmigrationâImmigration Cycles",order:101,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-hg-hl-urbanisation-dublin-cork",slug:"hg-hl-urbanisation-dublin-cork",title:"Urbanisation HL: Counter-Urbanisation, Gentrification & the Dublin Housing Crisis",order:102,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-hg-hl-economic-sectors-ida",slug:"hg-hl-economic-sectors-ida",title:"Economic Sectors HL: Ireland's Shift to Quaternary & the IDA-Led FDI Model",order:103,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-hg-hl-energy-ireland-2050",slug:"hg-hl-energy-ireland-2050",title:"Energy Supply HL: Ireland's Grid, Offshore Wind & 2050 Net-Zero Pathway",order:104,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-hg-hl-eu-integration-brexit",slug:"hg-hl-eu-integration-brexit",title:"EU Economic Integration HL: CAP, Free Movement & the Brexit Impact on Ireland",order:105,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-hg-hl-mncs-tax-sovereignty",slug:"hg-hl-mncs-tax-sovereignty",title:"Multinationals & Globalisation HL: Apple Cork, Google Dublin & the Tax-Sovereignty Debate",order:106,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-hg-hl-developing-asian-tigers",slug:"hg-hl-developing-asian-tigers",title:"Developing Economies HL: Sub-Saharan Africa vs the Asian Tigers",order:107,topicSlug:"human-geography"}],"geography/hl/options":[{id:"geo-opt-hl-atm-circ",slug:"opt-hl-atmospheric-circulation",title:"Global Atmospheric Circulation and Jet Streams",order:100,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-hl-ocean-circ",slug:"opt-hl-ocean-circulation-climate",title:"Ocean Circulation, AMOC and Ireland's Climate",order:101,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-hl-soil-clorpt",slug:"opt-hl-soil-formation-processes",title:"Soil Formation and the CLORPT Model",order:102,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-hl-blanket-bog",slug:"opt-hl-biome-blanket-bog",title:"Biomes: Boreal, Tropical and Ireland's Blanket Bog",order:103,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-hl-language-territory",slug:"opt-hl-language-territory-gaeltacht",title:"Language, Territory and the Gaeltacht",order:104,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-hl-religion-conflict",slug:"opt-hl-religion-territory-conflict",title:"Religion, Territory and Geopolitical Conflict",order:105,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-hl-trade-fairtrade",slug:"opt-hl-trade-development-fair-trade",title:"Trade, Development and the Fair Trade Movement",order:106,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-hl-aid-effectiveness",slug:"opt-hl-aid-effectiveness-ireland",title:"Aid Effectiveness and Ireland's Overseas Programme",order:107,topicSlug:"options"}],"geography/hl/physical-geography":[{id:"geo-pg-hl-plate-tectonics-deep",slug:"pg-hl-plate-tectonics-deep",title:"[HL] Plate Tectonics â Convection, Paleomagnetism & Transform Boundaries",order:101,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-pg-hl-volcanism-case-studies",slug:"pg-hl-volcanism-case-studies",title:"[HL] Volcanism â Shield vs Composite Cones & Hot Spots",order:102,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-pg-hl-earthquakes-deep",slug:"pg-hl-earthquakes-deep",title:"[HL] Earthquakes â Magnitude, Intensity, Seismic Waves & Prediction",order:103,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-pg-hl-mass-movement-deep",slug:"pg-hl-mass-movement-deep",title:"[HL] Mass Movement â Deep-Seated Landslides & Irish Slope Failures",order:104,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-pg-hl-karst-burren",slug:"pg-hl-karst-burren",title:"[HL] Karst Landscapes â The Burren in Detail",order:105,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-pg-hl-glaciation-irish-landforms",slug:"pg-hl-glaciation-irish-landforms",title:"[HL] Glaciation â Irish Landforms in Detail",order:106,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-pg-hl-rock-cycle-deep",slug:"pg-hl-rock-cycle-deep",title:"[HL] Rock Cycle â Metamorphic Grades & Igneous Textures",order:107,topicSlug:"physical-geography"}],"geography/hl/regional-geography":[{id:"geo-rg-hl-ireland-core-greater-dublin",slug:"rg-hl-ireland-core-greater-dublin",title:"Ireland's Core Region: Greater Dublin in Depth",order:100,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-rg-hl-ireland-periphery-bmw",slug:"rg-hl-ireland-periphery-bmw",title:"Ireland's Peripheral Region: The BMW in Depth",order:101,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-rg-hl-eu-mezzogiorno",slug:"rg-hl-eu-mezzogiorno",title:"Continental EU Case Study: The Mezzogiorno",order:102,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-rg-hl-subcontinental-brazil-ne",slug:"rg-hl-subcontinental-brazil-ne",title:"Sub-Continental Region: Brazil's Nordeste",order:103,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-rg-hl-urban-rural-region-types",slug:"rg-hl-urban-rural-region-types",title:"Urban vs Rural Regions: Typology and Processes",order:104,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-rg-hl-cultural-political-regions",slug:"rg-hl-cultural-political-regions",title:"Cultural and Political Regions: Catalonia and Belgium",order:105,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-rg-hl-region-delineation-methods",slug:"rg-hl-region-delineation-methods",title:"Region Delineation: HL Methodology and Regional Change",order:106,topicSlug:"regional-geography"}],"geography/ol/human-geography":[{id:"geo-human-population-growth",slug:"population-growth",title:"Population Growth and Distribution",order:1,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-population-structure",slug:"population-structure",title:"Population Structure and Pyramids",order:2,to

2picSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-demographic-transition",slug:"demographic-transition-model",title:"The Demographic Transition Model",order:3,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-migration-factors",slug:"migration-push-pull",title:"Migration: Push and Pull Factors",order:4,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-migration-patterns",slug:"migration-global-patterns",title:"Migration: Global Patterns and Impacts",order:5,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-urbanisation",slug:"urbanisation",title:"Urbanisation and Urban Growth",order:6,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-urban-problems",slug:"urban-problems",title:"Urban Problems and Challenges",order:7,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-urban-solutions",slug:"urban-solutions",title:"Urban Solutions and Irish Towns",order:8,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-economic-sectors",slug:"economic-sectors",title:"Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Activities",order:9,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-location-factors",slug:"factors-of-location",title:"Factors Affecting the Location of Industry",order:10,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-mncs",slug:"multinational-companies",title:"Multinational Companies (MNCs)",order:11,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-development-indicators",slug:"development-indicators",title:"Measuring Development",order:12,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-inequality",slug:"global-inequality",title:"Global Inequality and Its Causes",order:13,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-aid-trade",slug:"aid-and-fair-trade",title:"Aid, Fair Trade, and Reducing Inequality",order:14,topicSlug:"human-geography"},{id:"geo-human-revision",slug:"human-geography-revision",title:"Human Geography Revision",order:15,topicSlug:"human-geography"}],"geography/ol/options":[{id:"geo-opt-biomes",slug:"biomes",title:"World Biomes",order:1,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-soils",slug:"soils",title:"Soil Formation and Types",order:2,to

2picSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-human-impact",slug:"human-impact-ecosystems",title:"Human Impact on Ecosystems",order:3,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-sustainability",slug:"sustainability",title:"Sustainability and Conservation",order:4,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-globalisation",slug:"globalisation",title:"Globalisation",order:5,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-cultural-change",slug:"cultural-change",title:"Cultural Change",order:6,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-heritage",slug:"heritage",title:"Heritage and Conservation",order:7,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-irish-identity",slug:"irish-identity",title:"Irish Identity",order:8,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-atmosphere-structure",slug:"atmosphere-structure",title:"Structure of the Atmosphere",order:9,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-weather-systems",slug:"weather-systems",title:"Weather Systems and Fronts",order:10,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-global-circulation",slug:"global-circulation",title:"Global Atmospheric Circulation",order:11,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-climate-change",slug:"climate-change",title:"Climate Change",order:12,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-econ-globalisation",slug:"economic-globalisation",title:"Globalisation and the Economy",order:13,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-tncs",slug:"transnational-corporations",title:"Transnational Corporations (TNCs)",order:14,topicSlug:"options"},{id:"geo-opt-tourism",slug:"tourism",title:"Tourism",order:15,topicSlug:"options"}],"geography/ol/physical-geography":[{id:"geo-phys-structure-of-earth",slug:"structure-of-the-earth",title:"Structure of the Earth",order:1,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-plate-tectonics",slug:"plate-tectonics-theory",title:"Plate Tectonics Theory",order:2,to

2picSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-plate-boundaries",slug:"plate-boundaries",title:"Plate Boundaries",order:3,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-earthquakes-volcanoes",slug:"earthquakes-and-volcanoes",title:"Earthquakes and Volcanoes",order:4,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-rock-types",slug:"rock-types",title:"The Three Rock Types",order:5,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-rock-cycle",slug:"the-rock-cycle",title:"The Rock Cycle",order:6,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-rocks-ireland",slug:"rocks-of-ireland",title:"The Rocks of Ireland",order:7,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-weathering",slug:"weathering",title:"Weathering",order:8,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-mass-movement",slug:"mass-movement",title:"Mass Movement",order:9,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-river-processes",slug:"river-processes",title:"River Processes: Erosion, Transport, Deposition",order:10,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-river-upper-course",slug:"river-upper-course",title:"The Upper Course of a River",order:11,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-river-middle-course",slug:"river-middle-course",title:"The Middle Course of a River",order:12,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-river-lower-course",slug:"river-lower-course",title:"The Lower Course of a River",order:13,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-coastal-erosion",slug:"coastal-erosion",title:"Coastal Erosion and Landforms",order:14,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-coastal-deposition",slug:"coastal-deposition",title:"Coastal Deposition and Landforms",order:15,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-coastal-management",slug:"coastal-management",title:"Coastal Management",order:16,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-glaciation-processes",slug:"glaciation-processes",title:"Glaciation: Ice Ages and Glacial Processes",order:17,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-glacial-erosion-landforms",slug:"glacial-erosion-landforms",title:"Glacial Erosion Landforms",order:18,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-glacial-deposition-landforms",slug:"glacial-deposition-landforms",title:"Glacial Deposition Landforms",order:19,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-weather-climate",slug:"weather-and-climate",title:"Weather and Climate",order:20,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-air-masses-fronts",slug:"air-masses-and-fronts",title:"Air Masses and Weather Fronts",order:21,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-rainfall-types",slug:"types-of-rainfall",title:"Types of Rainfall",order:22,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-weather-maps",slug:"reading-weather-maps",title:"Reading Weather Maps and Anticyclones",order:23,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-soil-formation",slug:"soil-formation",title:"Soil Formation and Composition",order:24,topicSlug:"physical-geography"},{id:"geo-phys-soil-types",slug:"soil-types-ireland",title:"Soil Types in Ireland",order:25,topicSlug:"physical-geography"}],"geography/ol/regional-geography":[{id:"geo-reg-ireland-physical-landscape",slug:"ireland-physical-landscape",title:"The Physical Landscape of Ireland",order:1,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-ireland-climate-soils",slug:"ireland-climate-and-soils",title:"Ireland's Climate and Soils",order:2,to

2picSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-ireland-rivers-coast",slug:"ireland-rivers-and-coastline",title:"Ireland's Rivers and Coastline",order:3,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-ireland-primary-activities",slug:"ireland-primary-economic-activities",title:"Primary Economic Activities in Ireland",order:4,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-ireland-secondary-tertiary",slug:"ireland-industry-services",title:"Industry and Services in Ireland",order:5,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-ireland-population-settlement",slug:"ireland-population-and-settlement",title:"Population and Settlement in Ireland",order:6,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-europe-physical",slug:"europe-physical-geography",title:"Physical Geography of Europe",order:7,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-europe-human",slug:"europe-human-geography",title:"Human Geography of Europe",order:8,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-europe-environment",slug:"europe-environmental-issues",title:"Environmental Issues in Europe",order:9,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-developing-characteristics",slug:"characteristics-of-developing-regions",title:"Characteristics of a Developing Region",order:10,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-developing-causes",slug:"causes-of-underdevelopment",title:"Causes of Underdevelopment",order:11,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-developing-solutions",slug:"development-aid-and-solutions",title:"Aid, Trade, and Solutions to Underdevelopment",order:12,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-globalisation",slug:"globalisation",title:"Globalisation",order:13,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-trade-inequality",slug:"global-trade-and-inequality",title:"Global Trade and Inequality",order:14,topicSlug:"regional-geography"},{id:"geo-reg-sustainable-development",slug:"global-sustainability",title:"Sustainable Development and Global Challenges",order:15,topicSlug:"regional-geography"}],"german/ol/grammar":[{id:"de-present-regular",slug:"de-present-regular",title:"Present Tense - Regular Verbs (PrÃ¤sens)",order:1,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-present-irregular",slug:"de-present-irregular",title:"Present Tense - Key Irregular Verbs",order:2,to

2picSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-present-stem-changing",slug:"de-present-stem-changing",title:"Present Tense - Stem-Changing Verbs",order:3,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-perfect-haben",slug:"de-perfect-haben",title:"Perfect Tense - with haben (Perfekt)",order:4,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-perfect-sein",slug:"de-perfect-sein",title:"Perfect Tense - with sein",order:5,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-imperfect",slug:"de-imperfect",title:"Imperfect Tense (PrÃ¤teritum)",order:6,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-future",slug:"de-future",title:"Future Tense (Futur I)",order:7,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-conditional",slug:"de-conditional",title:"Conditional - wÃ¼rde + Infinitive & Konjunktiv II",order:8,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-modal-verbs",slug:"de-modal-verbs",title:"Modal Verbs (Modalverben)",order:9,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-word-order",slug:"de-word-order",title:"Word Order - V2 Rule & Subordinate Clauses",order:10,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-cases-nom-acc",slug:"de-cases-nom-acc",title:"Cases - Nominative & Accusative",order:11,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-cases-dative",slug:"de-cases-dative",title:"Cases - Dative",order:12,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-cases-genitive",slug:"de-cases-genitive",title:"Cases - Genitive",order:13,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-articles",slug:"de-articles",title:"Articles - der/die/das & ein/eine",order:14,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-pronouns",slug:"de-pronouns",title:"Pronouns (Personalpronomen)",order:15,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-adjective-endings",slug:"de-adjective-endings",title:"Adjective Endings (Adjektivdeklination)",order:16,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-prepositions",slug:"de-prepositions",title:"Prepositions - Accusative, Dative & Two-Way",order:17,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-negation",slug:"de-negation",title:"Negation - nicht & kein",order:18,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-comparatives-superlatives",slug:"de-comparatives-superlatives",title:"Comparatives & Superlatives",order:19,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"de-conjunctions-relative-passive",slug:"de-conjunctions-relative-passive",title:"Conjunctions, Relative Clauses & Passive Voice",order:20,topicSlug:"grammar"}],"german/ol/reading-writing":[{id:"de-rw-reading-strategies",slug:"de-rw-reading-strategies",title:"Reading Comprehension Strategies (Leseverstehen)",order:1,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-informal-letter",slug:"de-rw-informal-letter",title:"Informal Letter Writing (Informeller Brief)",order:2,to

2picSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-formal-letter",slug:"de-rw-formal-letter",title:"Formal Letter Writing (Formeller Brief)",order:3,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-essay",slug:"de-rw-essay",title:"Essay Writing (Aufsatz)",order:4,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-diary",slug:"de-rw-diary",title:"Diary Entry (Tagebucheintrag)",order:5,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-dialogue",slug:"de-rw-dialogue",title:"Dialogue & Role Play (Dialog)",order:6,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-picture",slug:"de-rw-picture",title:"Picture Description (Bildbeschreibung)",order:7,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-listening",slug:"de-rw-listening",title:"Listening Comprehension Tips (HÃ¶rverstehen)",order:8,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-translation",slug:"de-rw-translation",title:"Translation Techniques (Ãbersetzung)",order:9,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"de-rw-exam-prep",slug:"de-rw-exam-prep",title:"Exam Preparation & Revision Strategies",order:10,topicSlug:"reading-writing"}],"german/ol/vocabulary":[{id:"de-vocab-familie",slug:"de-vocab-familie",title:"Familie (Family)",order:1,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-schule",slug:"de-vocab-schule",title:"Schule (School)",order:2,to

2picSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-freizeit",slug:"de-vocab-freizeit",title:"Freizeit (Free Time & Hobbies)",order:3,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-gesundheit",slug:"de-vocab-gesundheit",title:"Gesundheit (Health)",order:4,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-umwelt",slug:"de-vocab-umwelt",title:"Umwelt (Environment)",order:5,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-technologie",slug:"de-vocab-technologie",title:"Technologie & Medien (Technology & Media)",order:6,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-beruf",slug:"de-vocab-beruf",title:"Beruf (Career & Work)",order:7,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-ferien",slug:"de-vocab-ferien",title:"Ferien (Holidays & Travel)",order:8,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-essen",slug:"de-vocab-essen",title:"Essen & Trinken (Food & Drink)",order:9,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-stadt",slug:"de-vocab-stadt",title:"Stadt & Verkehr (Town & Transport)",order:10,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-wohnung",slug:"de-vocab-wohnung",title:"Wohnung & Haus (Home & Living)",order:11,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-beziehungen",slug:"de-vocab-beziehungen",title:"Beziehungen (Relationships & Friends)",order:12,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-soziale-probleme",slug:"de-vocab-soziale-probleme",title:"Soziale Probleme (Social Issues)",order:13,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-ausdruecke",slug:"de-vocab-ausdruecke",title:"NÃ¼tzliche AusdrÃ¼cke (Useful Expressions)",order:14,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"de-vocab-revision",slug:"de-vocab-revision",title:"Revision - Vocabulary Across All Themes",order:15,topicSlug:"vocabulary"}],"history/hl/europe-world":[{id:"his-euw-hl-nationalism-state-formation",slug:"euw-hl-nationalism-state-formation",title:"Nationalism & State Formation HL: Italian and German Unification",order:100,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"his-euw-hl-wwi-causes-deep",slug:"euw-hl-wwi-causes-deep",title:"WWI Causes HL: Long-Term Tensions and the July Crisis",order:101,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"his-euw-hl-versailles-aftermath",slug:"euw-hl-versailles-aftermath",title:"Versailles & Inter-War Tensions HL: From Treaty to Collapse",order:102,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"his-euw-hl-dictatorships-comparative",slug:"euw-hl-dictatorships-comparative",title:"Dictatorships HL: Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini Compared",order:103,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"his-euw-hl-wwii-global",slug:"euw-hl-wwii-global",title:"WWII HL: Global Conflict, Total War and the Holocaust",order:104,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"his-euw-hl-cold-war-confrontation",slug:"euw-hl-cold-war-confrontation",title:"Cold War HL: Confrontation from Berlin to Vietnam",order:105,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"his-euw-hl-cold-war-collapse",slug:"euw-hl-cold-war-collapse",title:"Cold War Endgame HL: From Reagan-Gorbachev to 1991",order:106,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"his-euw-hl-us-foreign-policy",slug:"euw-hl-us-foreign-policy",title:"US and the World HL: From FDR to Trump",order:107,topicSlug:"europe-world"}],"history/hl/ireland":[{id:"his-ire-hl-research-study",slug:"ire-hl-research-study",title:"The HL Research Study Report (RSR)",order:100,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"his-ire-hl-document-q-deep",slug:"ire-hl-document-q-deep",title:"HL Document Question â Depth and Synthesis",order:101,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"his-ire-hl-oconnell-context",slug:"ire-hl-oconnell-context",title:"O'Connell in Trans-National Reform Context (HL)",order:102,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"his-ire-hl-famine-historiography",slug:"ire-hl-famine-historiography",title:"The Great Famine â Historiography (HL)",order:103,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"his-ire-hl-parnell-strategy",slug:"ire-hl-parnell-strategy",title:"Parnell â Parliamentarianism and the Land League (HL)",order:104,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"his-ire-hl-1916-revolution",slug:"ire-hl-1916-revolution",title:"1916â1923 Revolution (HL)",order:105,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"his-ire-hl-partition-northern-ireland",slug:"ire-hl-partition-northern-ireland",title:"Partition and Northern Ireland (HL)",order:106,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"his-ire-hl-republic-economy-society",slug:"ire-hl-republic-economy-society",t

2itle:"Republic of Ireland â Economy and Society (HL)",order:107,topicSlug:"ireland"}],"history/hl/skills":[{id:"hist-hl-skl-document-question-mastery",slug:"skl-hl-document-question-mastery",title:"HL Document Question Mastery",order:100,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-hl-skl-essay-architecture",slug:"skl-hl-essay-architecture",title:"HL Essay Architecture",order:101,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-hl-skl-historiography",slug:"skl-hl-historiography",title:"Historiography for HL",order:102,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-hl-skl-rsr-craft",slug:"skl-hl-rsr-craft",title:"Research Study Report Craft (HL)",order:103,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-hl-skl-h1-calibration",slug:"skl-hl-h1-calibration",title:"H1 Calibration: Hitting 60+/100",order:104,topicSlug:"skills"}],"history/ol/europe-world":[{id:"hist-ew-nationalism-intro",slug:"nationalism-19th-century",title:"Nationalism in 19th Century Europe",order:1,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-italian-unification",slug:"italian-unification",title:"Italian Unification",order:2,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-german-unification",slug:"german-unification",title:"German Unification",order:3,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-wwi-causes",slug:"wwi-causes",title:"Causes of World War I",order:4,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-wwi-trench-warfare",slug:"wwi-trench-warfare",title:"Trench Warfare",order:5,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-wwi-consequences",slug:"wwi-consequences",title:"Consequences of World War I",order:6,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-russian-rev-causes",slug:"russian-revolution-causes",title:"Causes of the Russian Revolution",order:7,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-bolsheviks",slug:"bolshevik-revolution",title:"The Bolshevik Revolution",order:8,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-lenin-stalin",slug:"lenin-and-stalin",title:"Lenin and Stalin",order:9,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-mussolini",slug:"mussolini-fascism",title:"Mussolini and Italian Fascism",order:10,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-hitler-rise",slug:"hitler-rise-to-power",title:"Hitler's Rise to Power",order:11,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-propaganda",slug:"nazi-propaganda",title:"Propaganda and Control in Nazi Germany",order:12,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-nuremberg-rallies",slug:"nuremberg-rallies",title:"The Nuremberg Rallies",order:13,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-persecution",slug:"persecution-of-jews",title:"Persecution of the Jews",order:14,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-kristallnacht",slug:"kristallnacht-aftermath",title:"From Kristallnacht to the Holocaust",order:15,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-wwii-course",slug:"wwii-course",title:"The Course of World War II",order:16,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-dday",slug:"d-day",title:"D-Day and the Liberation of Europe",order:17,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-holocaust-atomic",slug:"holocaust-and-atomic-bomb",title:"The Holocaust and the Atomic Bomb",order:18,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-cold-war-origins",slug:"cold-war-origins",title:"Origins of the Cold War",order:19,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-berlin",slug:"berlin-blockade-wall",title:"The Berlin Blockade and Berlin Wall",order:20,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-cold-war-alliances",slug:"cold-war-alliances",title:"NATO, the Warsaw Pact, and the Arms Race",order:21,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-korea",slug:"korean-war",title:"The Korean War",order:22,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-cuba",slug:"cuban-missile-crisis",title:"The Cuban Missile Crisis",order:23,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-vietnam",slug:"vietnam-war",title:"The Vietnam War",order:24,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-civil-rights",slug:"us-civil-rights",title:"The US Civil Rights Movement",order:25,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-jfk",slug:"jfk",title:"John F. Kennedy",order:26,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-moon-landing",slug:"moon-landing",title:"The Moon Landing and the Space Race",order:27,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-european-union",slug:"european-union",title:"The European Union",order:28,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-berlin-wall-fall",slug:"fall-of-berlin-wall",title:"The Fall of the Berlin Wall",order:29,topicSlug:"europe-world"},{id:"hist-ew-collapse-communism",slug:"collapse-of-communism",title:"The Collapse of Communism",order:30,topicSlug:"europe-world"}

2],"history/ol/ireland":[{id:"hist-ire-oconnell-emancipation",slug:"oconnell-emancipation",title:"Daniel O'Connell and Catholic Emancipation",order:1,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-oconnell-repeal",slug:"oconnell-repeal",title:"O'Connell and the Repeal Movement",order:2,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-oconnell-legacy",slug:"oconnell-legacy",title:"O'Connell: Assessment and Legacy",order:3,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-young-ireland",slug:"young-ireland",title:"Young Ireland",order:4,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-great-famine",slug:"great-famine",title:"The Great Famine",order:5,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-parnell-land-league",slug:"parnell-land-league",title:"Parnell and the Land League",order:6,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-parnell-home-rule",slug:"parnell-home-rule",title:"Parnell and the Home Rule Movement",order:7,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-third-home-rule",slug:"third-home-rule",title:"The Third Home Rule Bill and Ulster Unionism",order:8,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-cultural-revival",slug:"cultural-revival",title:"The Cultural Revival and the Rise of Sinn FÃ©in",order:9,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-1916-background",slug:"1916-background",title:"The 1916 Easter Rising: Background and Planning",order:10,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-1916-events",slug:"1916-events",title:"The Easter Rising: Events and Aftermath",order:11,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-war-independence",slug:"war-independence",title:"The War of Independence (1919â1921)",order:12,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-treaty",slug:"anglo-irish-treaty",title:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921)",order:13,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-civil-war",slug:"civil-war",title:"The Irish Civil War (1922â1923)",order:14,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-free-state-cosgrave",slug:"free-state-cosgrave",title:"The Irish Free State Under Cosgrave (1922â1932)",order:15,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-de-valera-power",slug:"de-valera-power",title:"De Valera in Power (1932â1939)",order:16,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-constitution-1937",slug:"constitution-1937",title:"The 1937 Constitution (Bunreacht na hÃireann)",order:17,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-emergency",slug:"emergency",title:"Ireland During WWII: The Emergency",order:18,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-post-war",slug:"post-war-ireland",title:"Post-War Ireland (1945â1959)",order:19,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-modernisation",slug:"ireland-modernises",title:"Ireland Modernises (1959â1972)",order:20,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-ni-partition",slug:"ni-partition",title:"Northern Ireland: Partition and the Unionist State",order:21,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-civil-rights",slug:"civil-rights",title:"The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement",order:22,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-troubles-events",slug:"troubles-events",title:"The Troubles: Key Events",order:23,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-troubles-deep-dive",slug:"troubles-deep-dive",title:"The Troubles: Violence, Paramilitaries, and Society",order:24,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-hunger-strikes",slug:"hunger-strikes",title:"The Hunger Strikes (1981)",order:25,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-towards-peace",slug:"towards-peace",title:"Towards Peace: The Anglo-Irish Agreement to the Ceasefires",order:26,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-good-friday",slug:"good-friday-agreement",title:"The Good Friday Agreement (1998)",order:27,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-after-agreement",slug:"after-agreement",title:"After the Agreement: Implementing Peace",order:28,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-case-study-gaa",slug:"case-study-gaa",title:"Case Study: The GAA and Irish Identity",order:29,topicSlug:"ireland"},{id:"hist-ire-revision",slug:"revision-ireland",title:"Revision: Ireland 1815â1993",order:30,topicSlug:"ireland"}],"history/ol/skills":[{id:"hist-skills-sources-intro",slug:"what-is-a-historical-source",title:"What Is a Historical Source?",order:1,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-bias-provenance",slug:"bias-and-provenance",title:"Bias and Provenance",order:2,to

2picSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-reliability",slug:"reliability-and-usefulness",title:"Reliability and Usefulness of Sources",order:3,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-document-analysis",slug:"analysing-documents",title:"How to Analyse a Document",order:4,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-dbq-intro",slug:"dbq-technique",title:"The Document-Based Question (DBQ)",order:5,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-dbq-practice",slug:"dbq-practice",title:"DBQ Practice and Common Mistakes",order:6,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-essay-intro",slug:"essay-structure",title:"Essay Structure for History",order:7,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-essay-practice",slug:"writing-strong-paragraphs",title:"Writing Strong Paragraphs",order:8,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-case-study",slug:"case-study-approach",title:"The Case Study Approach",order:9,topicSlug:"skills"},{id:"hist-skills-exam-strategy",slug:"exam-strategy",title:"Exam Strategy: Timing, Choices, and Key Phrases",order:10,topicSlug:"skills"}],"home-economics/hl/consumer-studies":[{id:"he-hl-cons-law",slug:"advanced-consumer-law",title:"Advanced Consumer Law",order:101,topicSlug:"consumer-studies"}],"home-economics/hl/diet-health":[{id:"he-hl-diet-analysis",slug:"nutritional-analysis-planning",title:"Nutritional Analysis & Planning",order:101,topicSlug:"diet-health"},{id:"he-hl-diet-public-health",slug:"public-health-nutrition",title:"Public Health Nutrition",order:102,topicSlug:"diet-health"}],"home-economics/hl/environment-sustainability":[{id:"he-hl-env-policy",slug:"environmental-policy-global-issues",title:"Environmental Policy & Global Issues",order:101,topicSlug:"environment-sustainability"}],"home-economics/hl/family-law":[{id:"he-hl-flaw-advanced",slug:"advanced-family-law",title:"Advanced Family Law",order:101,topicSlug:"family-law"}],"home-economics/hl/food-industry":[{id:"he-hl-find-innovation",slug:"food-innovation-technology",title:"Food Innovation & Technology",order:101,topicSlug:"food-industry"}],"home-economics/hl/food-science":[{id:"he-hl-fsci-chemistry",slug:"food-chemistry",title:"Food Chemistry",order:101,topicSlug:"food-science"},{id:"he-hl-fsci-functional",slug:"functional-novel-foods",title:"Functional Foods & Novel Foods",order:102,topicSlug:"food-science"}],"home-economics/hl/food-spoilage-safety":[{id:"he-hl-fsafe-microbiology",slug:"advanced-microbiology",title:"Advanced Microbiology",order:101,topicSlug:"food-spoilage-safety"},{id:"he-hl-fsafe-legislation",slug:"food-legislation-quality",title:"Food Legislation & Quality Systems",order:102,topicSlug:"food-spoilage-safety"}],"home-economics/hl/household-finance":[{id:"he-hl-fin-investment",slug:"investment-long-term-planning",title:"Investment & Long-Term Planning",order:101,topicSlug:"household-finance"}],"home-economics/hl/housing":[{id:"he-hl-hous-sustainable",slug:"sustainable-housing-design",title:"Sustainable Housing Design",order:101,topicSlug:"housing"}],"home-economics/hl/meal-planning":[{id:"he-hl-meal-advanced",slug:"advanced-menu-design",title:"Advanced Menu Design",order:101,topicSlug:"meal-planning"}],"home-economics/hl/nutrition-macronutrients":[{id:"he-hl-macro-protein-chem",slug:"protein-chemistry",title:"Protein Chemistry",order:101,topicSlug:"nutrition-macronutrients"},{id:"he-hl-macro-lipid-chem",slug:"advanced-lipid-chemistry",title:"Advanced Lipid Chemistry",order:102,topicSlug:"nutrition-macronutrients"}],"home-economics/hl/nutrition-micronutrients":[{id:"he-hl-micro-vitamin-biochem",slug:"vitamin-biochemistry",title:"Vitamin Biochemistry & Bioavailability",order:101,topicSlug:"nutrition-micronutrients"},{id:"he-hl-micro-mineral-metabolism",slug:"mineral-metabolism",title:"Mineral Metabolism & Nutrient Interactions",order:102,topicSlug:"nutrition-micronutrients"}],"home-economics/hl/social-studies":[{id:"he-hl-ss-policy",slug:"social-policy-analysis",title:"Social Policy Analysis",order:101,topicSlug:"social-studies"}],"home-economics/hl/textiles":[{id:"he-hl-text-sustainable",slug:"sustainable-fashion-advanced-textiles",title:"Sustainable Fashion & Advanced Textiles",order:101,topicSlug:"textiles"}],"home-economics/hl/the-family":[{id:"he-hl-fam-policy",slug:"family-policy-analysis",title:"Family Policy Analysis",order:101,topicSlug:"the-family"},{id:"he-hl-fam-child-dev",slug:"child-development-psychology",title:"Child Development & Psychology",order:102,topicSlug:"the-family"}],"home-economics/ol/consumer-studies":[{id:"he-cons-rights",slug:"consumer-rights",title:"Consumer Rights & Responsibilities",order:1,topicSlug:"consumer-studies"},{id:"he-cons-organisations",slug:"consumer-organisations",title:"Consumer Organisations",order:2,to

2picSlug:"consumer-studies"},{id:"he-cons-advertising",slug:"advertising-marketing",title:"Advertising & Marketing",order:3,topicSlug:"consumer-studies"},{id:"he-cons-budgeting",slug:"budgeting-finance",title:"Budgeting & Financial Planning",order:4,topicSlug:"consumer-studies"},{id:"he-cons-sustainability",slug:"sustainable-consumption",title:"Sustainable Consumption",order:5,topicSlug:"consumer-studies"}],"home-economics/ol/diet-health":[{id:"he-diet-guidelines",slug:"healthy-eating-guidelines",title:"Healthy Eating Guidelines",order:1,topicSlug:"diet-health"},{id:"he-diet-lifecycle",slug:"diet-lifecycle",title:"Diet Across the Lifecycle",order:2,topicSlug:"diet-health"},{id:"he-diet-obesity-diabetes",slug:"obesity-diabetes",title:"Diet-Related Diseases: Obesity & Diabetes",order:3,topicSlug:"diet-health"},{id:"he-diet-chd-osteoporosis",slug:"chd-osteoporosis",title:"Diet-Related Diseases: CHD & Osteoporosis",order:4,topicSlug:"diet-health"},{id:"he-diet-special",slug:"special-diets",title:"Special Diets",order:5,topicSlug:"diet-health"}],"home-economics/ol/environment-sustainability":[{id:"he-env-waste",slug:"waste-management",title:"Waste Management",order:1,topicSlug:"environment-sustainability"},{id:"he-env-water",slug:"water-conservation-pollution",title:"Water Conservation & Pollution",order:2,to

2picSlug:"environment-sustainability"},{id:"he-env-energy",slug:"energy-efficiency-sustainable-living",title:"Energy Efficiency & Sustainable Living",order:3,topicSlug:"environment-sustainability"}],"home-economics/ol/family-law":[{id:"he-law-marriage",slug:"marriage-civil-partnership",title:"Marriage & Civil Partnership",order:1,topicSlug:"family-law"},{id:"he-law-separation",slug:"separation-divorce",title:"Separation & Divorce",order:2,topicSlug:"family-law"},{id:"he-law-children",slug:"childrens-rights-succession",title:"Children's Rights & Succession",order:3,topicSlug:"family-law"}],"home-economics/ol/food-industry":[{id:"he-ind-irish-food",slug:"irish-food-industry",title:"The Irish Food Industry",order:1,topicSlug:"food-industry"},{id:"he-ind-processing",slug:"food-processing",title:"Food Processing & Manufacturing",order:2,topicSlug:"food-industry"},{id:"he-ind-packaging",slug:"food-packaging",title:"Food Packaging",order:3,topicSlug:"food-industry"},{id:"he-ind-additives-labelling",slug:"additives-labelling",title:"Food Additives & Labelling",order:4,topicSlug:"food-industry"}],"home-economics/ol/food-science":[{id:"he-food-protein-cooking",slug:"protein-cooking-properties",title:"Properties of Protein in Cooking",order:1,topicSlug:"food-science"},{id:"he-food-carb-cooking",slug:"carb-cooking-properties",title:"Properties of Carbohydrates in Cooking",order:2,topicSlug:"food-science"},{id:"he-food-fat-cooking",slug:"fat-cooking-properties",title:"Properties of Fats in Cooking",order:3,topicSlug:"food-science"},{id:"he-food-cooking-methods",slug:"cooking-methods",title:"Cooking Methods",order:4,topicSlug:"food-science"},{id:"he-food-experiments",slug:"food-experiments",title:"Food Experiments",order:5,topicSlug:"food-science"}],"home-economics/ol/food-spoilage-safety":[{id:"he-safety-microorganisms",slug:"microorganisms-spoilage",title:"Micro-organisms & Food Spoilage",order:1,topicSlug:"food-spoilage-safety"},{id:"he-safety-food-poisoning",slug:"food-poisoning",title:"Food Poisoning",order:2,topicSlug:"food-spoilage-safety"},{id:"he-safety-preservation",slug:"food-preservation",title:"Food Preservation",order:3,topicSlug:"food-spoilage-safety"},{id:"he-safety-haccp",slug:"haccp-hygiene",title:"HACCP & Food Hygiene",order:4,topicSlug:"food-spoilage-safety"}],"home-economics/ol/household-finance":[{id:"he-fin-income",slug:"income-taxation",title:"Income & Taxation",order:1,topicSlug:"household-finance"},{id:"he-fin-banking",slug:"banking-financial-services",title:"Banking & Financial Services",order:2,to

2picSlug:"household-finance"},{id:"he-fin-insurance",slug:"insurance-credit",title:"Insurance & Credit",order:3,topicSlug:"household-finance"},{id:"he-fin-planning",slug:"financial-planning",title:"Financial Planning",order:4,topicSlug:"household-finance"}],"home-economics/ol/housing":[{id:"he-house-options",slug:"housing-options-ireland",title:"Housing Options in Ireland",order:1,topicSlug:"housing"},{id:"he-house-planning",slug:"planning-building-home",title:"Planning & Building a Home",order:2,topicSlug:"housing"},{id:"he-house-heating",slug:"heating-lighting-ventilation",title:"Heating, Lighting & Ventilation",order:3,topicSlug:"housing"},{id:"he-house-design",slug:"interior-design-safety",title:"Interior Design & Safety",order:4,topicSlug:"housing"}],"home-economics/ol/meal-planning":[{id:"he-meal-factors",slug:"factors-meal-planning",title:"Factors Affecting Meal Planning",order:1,topicSlug:"meal-planning"},{id:"he-meal-menu-design",slug:"menu-design",title:"Menu Design & Nutritional Balance",order:2,topicSlug:"meal-planning"},{id:"he-meal-time-management",slug:"time-management",title:"Time Management & Preparation",order:3,topicSlug:"meal-planning"},{id:"he-meal-costing",slug:"food-costing",title:"Food Costing & Budgeting",order:4,topicSlug:"meal-planning"}],"home-economics/ol/nutrition-macronutrients":[{id:"he-macro-protein",slug:"protein",title:"Protein: Structure, Functions & Sources",order:1,topicSlug:"nutrition-macronutrients"},{id:"he-macro-carbohydrates",slug:"carbohydrates",title:"Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starch & Fibre",order:2,topicSlug:"nutrition-macronutrients"},{id:"he-macro-lipids",slug:"lipids",title:"Lipids: Fats & Oils",order:3,topicSlug:"nutrition-macronutrients"},{id:"he-macro-water",slug:"water-drvs",title:"Water & Dietary Reference Values",order:4,topicSlug:"nutrition-macronutrients"},{id:"he-macro-energy",slug:"energy-balance",title:"Energy Balance & BMI",order:5,topicSlug:"nutrition-macronutrients"}],"home-economics/ol/nutrition-micronutrients":[{id:"he-micro-fat-soluble",slug:"fat-soluble-vitamins",title:"Fat-Soluble Vitamins (A, D, E, K)",order:1,topicSlug:"nutrition-micronutrients"},{id:"he-micro-water-soluble",slug:"water-soluble-vitamins",title:"Water-Soluble Vitamins (C, B-group)",order:2,to

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2picSlug:"textiles"},{id:"he-text-construction",slug:"fabric-construction",title:"Fabric Construction",order:3,topicSlug:"textiles"},{id:"he-text-finishes",slug:"fabric-finishes-care-labels",title:"Fabric Finishes & Care Labels",order:4,topicSlug:"textiles"}],"home-economics/ol/the-family":[{id:"he-fam-types",slug:"family-types-functions",title:"Family Types & Functions",order:1,topicSlug:"the-family"},{id:"he-fam-changing",slug:"changing-family-patterns",title:"Changing Family Patterns in Ireland",order:2,topicSlug:"the-family"},{id:"he-fam-childcare",slug:"childcare",title:"Childcare",order:3,topicSlug:"the-family"},{id:"he-fam-support",slug:"family-support-services",title:"Family Support Services",order:4,topicSlug:"the-family"}],"irish/fl/ceapadoireacht":[{id:"irish-fl-ceapadoireacht-model",slug:"composition-model-pieces",title:"CeapadÃ³ireacht: Postcard, Letter & Picture Description",order:1,topicSlug:"ceapadoireacht"}],"irish/fl/cluastuiscint":[{id:"irish-fl-cluastuiscint-strategy",slug:"aural-strategy",title:"Cluastuiscint: How to Listen for the Keyword",order:1,topicSlug:"cluastuiscint"}],"irish/fl/grammar-core":[{id:"irish-fl-grammar-ta-is-and-mutations",slug:"ta-is-and-seimhiu-uru",title:"Grammar Core: TÃ¡ / Is, and the Mutations",order:1,topicSlug:"grammar-core"}],"irish/fl/leamhthuiscint":[{id:"irish-fl-leamhthuiscint-strategy",slug:"reading-strategy",title:"LÃ©amhthuiscint: Read the Question Stem First",order:1,topicSlug:"leamhthuiscint"}],"irish/fl/oral-block-1-teaghlach":[{id:"irish-fl-block-1-overview",slug:"family-and-home-overview",title:"Block 1: Family & Home â Model Answers",order:1,topicSlug:"oral-block-1-teaghlach"}],"irish/fl/oral-block-2-scoil":[{id:"irish-fl-block-2-overview",slug:"school-and-school-matters",title:"Block 2: School â Model Answers",order:1,topicSlug:"oral-block-2-scoil"}],"irish/fl/oral-block-3-caitheamh-aimsire":[{id:"irish-fl-block-3-overview",slug:"pastimes",title:"Block 3: Pastimes â Model Answers",order:1,topicSlug:"oral-block-3-caitheamh-aimsire"}],"irish/fl/oral-block-4-saoire":[{id:"irish-fl-block-4-overview",slug:"holidays-time-weather-work",title:"Block 4: Holidays, Time, Weather & Work â Model Answers",order:1,topicSlug:"oral-block-4-saoire"}],"irish/hl/grammar":[{id:"gae-gra-hl-modh-coinniollach",slug:"gra-hl-modh-coinniollach",title:"An Modh CoinnÃollach (HL)",order:100,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"gae-gra-hl-tuiseal-ginideach-deep",slug:"gra-hl-tuiseal-ginideach-deep",title:"An Tuiseal Ginideach (HL â Deep Dive)",order:101,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"gae-gra-hl-aimsir-ghnathchaite",slug:"gra-hl-aimsir-ghnathchaite",title:"An Aimsir GhnÃ¡thchaite (HL)",order:102,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"gae-gra-hl-saorbhriathar",slug:"gra-hl-saorbhriathar",title:"An Saorbhriathar (HL)",order:103,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"gae-gra-hl-copail-deep",slug:"gra-hl-copail-deep",title:'An Chopail "Is" (HL â Deep Dive)',order:104,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"gae-gra-hl-clauses-syntax",slug:"gra-hl-clauses-syntax",title:"Clauses and Sentence Syntax (HL)",order:105,topicSlug:"grammar"}],"irish/hl/literature":[{id:"lit-hl-poetry-analysis",slug:"lit-hl-poetry-analysis",title:"HL Poetry Analysis: TÃ©amaÃ, ÃomhÃ¡nna agus ComhthÃ©acs",order:100,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"lit-hl-geibheann-deep",slug:"lit-hl-geibheann-deep",title:"GÃ©ibheann: HL Deep-Dive (CaitlÃn Maude)",order:101,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"lit-hl-mo-ghra-sa-fill-aris",slug:"lit-hl-mo-ghra-sa-fill-aris",title:"Mo GhrÃ¡-sa agus Fill ArÃs: ComparÃ¡id ArdleibhÃ©il",order:102,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"lit-hl-colscaradh-eiceolai",slug:"lit-hl-colscaradh-eiceolai",title:"Colscaradh agus EiceolaÃ: TÃ©amaÃ na hÃireann Comhaimseartha",order:103,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"lit-hl-an-triail-prose",slug:"lit-hl-an-triail-prose",title:"An Triail: DrÃ¡maÃocht agus Feimineachas (MÃ¡irÃ©ad NÃ GhrÃ¡da)",order:104,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"lit-hl-prose-comparative",slug:"lit-hl-prose-comparative",title:"PrÃ³s ComparÃ¡ideach: Hurlamaboc, DÃs agus Gafa",order:105,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"lit-hl-essay-craft",slug:"lit-hl-essay-craft",title:"Aiste LitrÃochta H1: RÃ©amhrÃ¡, Ailt agus ConclÃºid",order:106,topicSlug:"literature"}],"irish/hl/vocabulary":[{id:"voc-hl-aiste-vocabulary",slug:"voc-hl-aiste-vocabulary",title:"StÃ³r Focal Aiste: H1 Essay Vocabulary",order:100,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"voc-hl-mothuchain-deep",slug:"voc-hl-mothuchain-deep",title:"MothÃºchÃ¡in: Deep Emotional Vocabulary for HL",order:101,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"voc-hl-comhshaol-society",slug:"voc-hl-comhshaol-society",t

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2picSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-mo-ghra-sa",slug:"ga-mo-ghra-sa",title:"Mo GhrÃ¡-sa (idir lÃºibÃnÃ) (Nuala NÃ Dhomhnaill)",order:3,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-an-tearrach-thiar",slug:"ga-an-tearrach-thiar",title:"An tEarrach Thiar (MÃ¡irtÃn Ã DireÃ¡in)",order:4,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-an-spailpin-fanach",slug:"ga-an-spailpin-fanach",title:"An SpailpÃn FÃ¡nach",order:5,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-subh-milis",slug:"ga-subh-milis",title:"Subh Milis (SÃ©amus Ã NÃ©ill)",order:6,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-oisin-i-dtir-na-nog",slug:"ga-oisin-i-dtir-na-nog",title:"OisÃn i dTÃr na nÃg",order:7,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-filiocht-revision",slug:"ga-filiocht-revision",title:"FilÃocht: AthbhreithniÃº (Poetry Revision)",order:8,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-dis",slug:"ga-dis",title:"DÃs (Prose)",order:9,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-hurlamaboc",slug:"ga-hurlamaboc",title:"Hurlamaboc (Prose)",order:10,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-caca-milis",slug:"ga-caca-milis",title:"CÃ¡ca Milis (Short Film/Story)",order:11,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-an-gnathrud",slug:"ga-an-gnathrud",title:"An GnÃ¡thrud (Prose)",order:12,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-an-lasair-choille",slug:"ga-an-lasair-choille",title:"An Lasair Choille (Prose)",order:13,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-an-triail",slug:"ga-an-triail",title:"An Triail (MÃ¡irÃ©ad NÃ GhrÃ¡da)",order:14,topicSlug:"literature"},{id:"ga-litriocht-revision",slug:"ga-litriocht-revision",title:"LitrÃocht: AthbhreithniÃº (Literature Revision)",order:15,topicSlug:"literature"}],"irish/ol/vocabulary":[{id:"ga-vocab-scoil",slug:"ga-vocab-scoil",title:"An Scoil (School)",order:1,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-teaghlach",slug:"ga-vocab-teaghlach",title:"An Teaghlach (Family)",order:2,to

2picSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-caitheamh-aimsire",slug:"ga-vocab-caitheamh-aimsire",title:"Caitheamh Aimsire (Hobbies)",order:3,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-slainte",slug:"ga-vocab-slainte",title:"SlÃ¡inte (Health)",order:4,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-timpeallacht",slug:"ga-vocab-timpeallacht",title:"An Timpeallacht (Environment)",order:5,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-teicneolaiocht",slug:"ga-vocab-teicneolaiocht",title:"TeicneolaÃocht (Technology)",order:6,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-meain",slug:"ga-vocab-meain",title:"Na MeÃ¡in ChumarsÃ¡ide (Media)",order:7,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-obair",slug:"ga-vocab-obair",title:"Obair agus SlÃ Bheatha (Work & Career)",order:8,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-oige",slug:"ga-vocab-oige",title:"An Ãige (Youth)",order:9,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-cultur",slug:"ga-vocab-cultur",title:"CultÃºr (Culture)",order:10,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-laethanta-saoire",slug:"ga-vocab-laethanta-saoire",title:"Laethanta Saoire (Holidays)",order:11,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-bia-siopadoireacht",slug:"ga-vocab-bia-siopadoireacht",title:"Bia agus SiopadÃ³ireacht (Food & Shopping)",order:12,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-ceantar",slug:"ga-vocab-ceantar",title:"Mo Cheantar (My Area)",order:13,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-seanfhocail",slug:"ga-vocab-seanfhocail",title:"Seanfhocail (Proverbs)",order:14,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"ga-vocab-frasai-usaideacha",slug:"ga-vocab-frasai-usaideacha",title:"FrÃ¡saÃ ÃsÃ¡ideacha (Useful Phrases)",order:15,topicSlug:"vocabulary"}],"irish/ol/writing-skills":[{id:"ga-aiste-pearsanta",slug:"ga-aiste-pearsanta",title:"An Aiste Phearsanta (Personal Essay)",order:1,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-aiste-argointeach",slug:"ga-aiste-argointeach",title:"An Aiste ArgÃ³inteach (Argumentative Essay)",order:2,to

2picSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-diospoireacht",slug:"ga-diospoireacht",title:"An DÃospÃ³ireacht (Debate)",order:3,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-sceal",slug:"ga-sceal",title:"ScÃ©al (Story)",order:4,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-alt",slug:"ga-alt",title:"Alt (Article)",order:5,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-litir",slug:"ga-litir",title:"An Litir (Letter)",order:6,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-leamhthuiscint",slug:"ga-leamhthuiscint",title:"LÃ©amhthuiscint (Reading Comprehension)",order:7,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-cluastuiscint",slug:"ga-cluastuiscint",title:"Cluastuiscint (Aural Comprehension)",order:8,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-scrudu-cainte",slug:"ga-scrudu-cainte",title:"ScrÃºdÃº Cainte (Oral Exam)",order:9,topicSlug:"writing-skills"},{id:"ga-exam-practice",slug:"ga-exam-practice",title:"ScrÃºdÃº Gaeilge: Cleachtadh (Full Exam Strategy)",order:10,topicSlug:"writing-skills"}],"maths-fl/algebra-equations":[{id:"maths-fl-equations-one-two-step",slug:"one-and-two-step-equations",title:"Solving One- and Two-Step Equations",order:1,topicSlug:"algebra-equations"}],"maths-fl/algebra-expressions":[{id:"maths-fl-algebra-expressions-substitution",slug:"substitution-and-simplifying",title:"Substitution & Simplifying Expressions",order:1,topicSlug:"algebra-expressions"}],"maths-fl/area-volume":[{id:"maths-fl-area-volume-perimeter-area",slug:"perimeter-and-area",title:"Perimeter & Area of Common Shapes",order:1,topicSlug:"area-volume"}],"maths-fl/coordinate-geometry":[{id:"maths-fl-coordinates-intro",slug:"coordinates-distance-midpoint-slope",title:"Coordinates, Distance, Midpoint & Slope",order:1,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"}],"maths-fl/financial-maths":[{id:"maths-fl-financial-pay-tax",slug:"pay-tax-and-net-income",title:"Pay, Tax and Net Income",order:1,topicSlug:"financial-maths"}],"maths-fl/functions-linear":[{id:"maths-fl-functions-tables-and-graphs",slug:"tables-of-values-and-graphs",title:"Tables of Values & Drawing a Straight-Line Graph",order:1,topicSlug:"functions-linear"}],"maths-fl/geometry-shapes":[{id:"maths-fl-geometry-angle-rules",slug:"angle-rules",title:"Angle Rules: Line, Triangle, Point",order:1,topicSlug:"geometry-shapes"}],"maths-fl/number-basics":[{id:"maths-fl-number-basics-place-value",slug:"place-value-rounding",title:"Place Value, Ordering & Rounding",order:1,topicSlug:"number-basics"},{id:"maths-fl-number-basics-fractions-decimals",slug:"fractions-decimals-percentages",title:"Fractions, Decimals & Percentages",order:2,to

2picSlug:"number-basics"}],"maths-fl/patterns-sequences":[{id:"maths-fl-patterns-linear",slug:"linear-patterns-and-rules",title:"Linear Patterns & Writing a Rule",order:1,topicSlug:"patterns-sequences"}],"maths-fl/percentages-ratio":[{id:"maths-fl-percentages-of-an-amount",slug:"percentages-of-an-amount",title:"Percentages of an Amount: VAT, Discount, Tips",order:1,topicSlug:"percentages-ratio"}],"maths-fl/probability-basics":[{id:"maths-fl-probability-single-event",slug:"single-event-probability",title:"Single-Event Probability",order:1,topicSlug:"probability-basics"}],"maths-fl/statistics-basics":[{id:"maths-fl-stats-averages",slug:"mean-median-mode-range",title:"Averages: Mean, Median, Mode & Range",order:1,topicSlug:"statistics-basics"}],"maths-fl/trigonometry-basics":[{id:"maths-fl-trig-pythagoras",slug:"pythagoras-theorem",title:"Pythagoras' Theorem",order:1,topicSlug:"trigonometry-basics"}],"maths-hl/algebra":[{id:"alg-expressions",slug:"expressions-and-manipulation",title:"Expressions and Algebraic Manipulation",order:1,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-factorisation",slug:"factorisation",title:"Factorisation",order:2,to

2picSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-indices",slug:"laws-of-indices",title:"Indices (Laws of Exponents)",order:3,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-surds",slug:"surds",title:"Surds",order:4,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-quadratic-equations",slug:"quadratic-equations",title:"Quadratic Equations",order:5,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-discriminant",slug:"discriminant-and-nature-of-roots",title:"The Discriminant and Nature of Roots",order:6,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-completing-square",slug:"completing-the-square",title:"Completing the Square",order:7,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-simultaneous",slug:"simultaneous-equations",title:"Simultaneous Equations",order:8,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-inequalities",slug:"inequalities",title:"Inequalities",order:9,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-modulus",slug:"the-modulus-function",title:"The Modulus Function",order:10,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-factor-theorem",slug:"factor-theorem-and-polynomial-division",title:"The Factor Theorem and Polynomial Division",order:11,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-fractions",slug:"algebraic-fractions",title:"Algebraic Fractions",order:12,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-logarithms",slug:"logarithms",title:"Logarithms and Log Equations",order:13,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-binomial",slug:"binomial-theorem",title:"The Binomial Theorem",order:14,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-induction",slug:"proof-by-induction",title:"Proof by Induction",order:15,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-contradiction",slug:"proof-by-contradiction",title:"Proof by Contradiction",order:16,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-sequences",slug:"sequences-and-series-foundations",title:"Sequences and Series (Algebraic Foundations)",order:17,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-context-equations",slug:"equations-from-context",title:"Constructing and Interpreting Equations from Context",order:18,topicSlug:"algebra"}],"maths-hl/complex-numbers":[{id:"cn-imaginary-unit",slug:"the-imaginary-unit",title:"The Imaginary Unit and Complex Numbers",order:1,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-operations",slug:"operations-on-complex-numbers",title:"Rectangular Form and Operations",order:2,to

2picSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-conjugate",slug:"the-complex-conjugate",title:"The Complex Conjugate",order:3,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-modulus",slug:"modulus",title:"Modulus of a Complex Number",order:4,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-argand",slug:"the-argand-diagram",title:"The Argand Diagram",order:5,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-polar",slug:"polar-form",title:"Polar Form",order:6,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-polar-operations",slug:"polar-multiplication-division",title:"Multiplication and Division in Polar Form",order:7,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-de-moivre",slug:"de-moivres-theorem",title:"De Moivre's Theorem",order:8,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-roots",slug:"roots-of-complex-numbers",title:"Roots of Complex Numbers and Roots of Unity",order:9,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-polynomial-roots",slug:"complex-roots-of-polynomials",title:"Complex Roots of Polynomials and Conjugate Root Theorem",order:10,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-transformations",slug:"transformations-on-complex-plane",title:"Geometric Transformations on the Complex Plane",order:11,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-loci",slug:"loci-on-argand-diagram",title:"Loci on the Argand Diagram",order:12,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-induction-proof",slug:"proof-of-de-moivres-theorem",title:"Proof by Induction of De Moivre's Theorem",order:13,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-trig-identities",slug:"deriving-trig-identities",title:"Deriving Trig Identities Using Complex Numbers",order:14,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-solving-equations",slug:"solving-complex-equations",title:"Solving Equations with Complex Numbers",order:15,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-geometry",slug:"complex-numbers-and-geometry",title:"Complex Numbers and Geometry",order:16,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-exam-prep",slug:"exam-preparation",title:"Exam Preparation - Complex Numbers Overview",order:17,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"}],"maths-hl/coordinate-geometry":[{id:"cg-slope",slug:"slope-of-a-line",title:"Slope of a Line",order:1,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-distance",slug:"distance-formula",title:"Distance Formula",order:2,to

2picSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-midpoint",slug:"midpoint-formula",title:"Midpoint Formula",order:3,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-division-ratio",slug:"dividing-a-segment-in-a-ratio",title:"Dividing a Segment in a Given Ratio",order:4,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-equation-of-line",slug:"equation-of-a-line",title:"Equation of a Line",order:5,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-parallel",slug:"parallel-lines",title:"Parallel Lines",order:6,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-perpendicular",slug:"perpendicular-lines",title:"Perpendicular Lines",order:7,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-angle-between-lines",slug:"angle-between-two-lines",title:"Angle Between Two Lines",order:8,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-perpendicular-distance",slug:"perpendicular-distance",title:"Perpendicular Distance from a Point to a Line",order:9,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-area-triangle",slug:"area-of-a-triangle",title:"Area of a Triangle Using Coordinates",order:10,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-collinear",slug:"collinear-points",title:"Collinear Points",order:11,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-concurrent",slug:"concurrent-lines",title:"Concurrent Lines",order:12,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-line-problems",slug:"combined-line-problems",title:"Combined Line Problems",order:13,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-circle-equation",slug:"equation-of-a-circle",title:"Equation of a Circle",order:14,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-circle-through-points",slug:"circle-through-points",title:"Circle Through Given Points",order:15,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-tangent-to-circle",slug:"tangent-to-a-circle",title:"Tangent to a Circle",order:16,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-line-circle-intersection",slug:"line-circle-intersection",title:"Line-Circle Intersection",order:17,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-two-circles",slug:"two-circles",title:"Two Circles: Relative Positions",order:18,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-common-chord",slug:"common-chord",title:"Common Chord of Two Circles",order:19,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-common-tangent",slug:"common-tangents",title:"Common Tangents to Two Circles",order:20,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-orthogonal-circles",slug:"orthogonal-circles",title:"Orthogonal Circles",order:21,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-translations",slug:"translations",title:"Translations",order:22,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-axial-symmetry",slug:"axial-symmetry",title:"Axial Symmetry (Reflection)",order:23,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-central-symmetry",slug:"central-symmetry",title:"Central Symmetry (Point Reflection)",order:24,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-exam-prep",slug:"exam-preparation",title:"Exam Preparation: Summary and Key Patterns",order:25,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"}],"maths-hl/differentiation":[{id:"diff-first-principles",slug:"differentiation-from-first-principles",title:"Differentiation from First Principles",order:1,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-power-rule",slug:"the-power-rule",title:"The Power Rule",order:2,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-chain-rule",slug:"the-chain-rule",title:"The Chain Rule",order:3,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-product-rule",slug:"the-product-rule",title:"The Product Rule",order:4,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-quotient-rule",slug:"the-quotient-rule",title:"The Quotient Rule",order:5,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-trig",slug:"differentiating-trig-functions",title:"Differentiating Trig Functions",order:6,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-exp-log",slug:"differentiating-exponential-and-log-functions",title:"Differentiating Exponential and Log Functions",order:7,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-second-derivative",slug:"second-derivatives",title:"Second Derivatives",order:8,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-tangent-normal",slug:"tangent-and-normal-lines",title:"Tangent and Normal Lines",order:9,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-increasing-decreasing",slug:"increasing-and-decreasing-functions",title:"Increasing and Decreasing Functions",order:10,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-turning-points",slug:"turning-points",title:"Turning Points",order:11,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-inflection",slug:"points-of-inflection",title:"Points of Inflection",order:12,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-curve-sketching",slug:"curve-sketching",title:"Curve Sketching",order:13,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-rates-of-change",slug:"rates-of-change",title:"Rates of Change",order:14,to

2picSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-related-rates",slug:"related-rates",title:"Related Rates",order:15,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-optimization",slug:"applied-max-and-min",title:"Applied Maximum and Minimum",order:16,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-kinematics",slug:"displacement-velocity-acceleration",title:"Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration",order:17,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-implicit",slug:"implicit-differentiation",title:"Implicit Differentiation",order:18,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-inverse-trig",slug:"differentiating-inverse-trig",title:"Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions",order:19,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-sketching-derivatives",slug:"sketching-f-prime-from-f",title:"Sketching f'(x) from f(x)",order:20,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-calculus-link",slug:"differentiation-and-integration-link",title:"Differentiation and Integration Link",order:21,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-exam-prep",slug:"exam-preparation",title:"Exam Preparation",order:22,topicSlug:"differentiation"}],"maths-hl/functions":[{id:"func-concept",slug:"concept-of-a-function",title:"Concept of a Function",order:1,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-domain-range",slug:"domain-and-range",title:"Domain, Range, and Codomain",order:2,to

2picSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-types",slug:"types-of-functions",title:"Types of Functions: Injective, Surjective, Bijective",order:3,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-linear",slug:"linear-functions",title:"Linear Functions",order:4,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-quadratic",slug:"quadratic-functions",title:"Quadratic Functions",order:5,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-cubic",slug:"cubic-functions",title:"Cubic Functions",order:6,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-exponential",slug:"exponential-functions",title:"Exponential Functions",order:7,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-logarithmic",slug:"logarithmic-functions",title:"Logarithmic Functions",order:8,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-transformations",slug:"transformations",title:"Transformations of Functions",order:9,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-composition",slug:"composition",title:"Composition of Functions",order:10,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-inverse",slug:"inverse-functions",title:"Inverse Functions",order:11,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-modulus",slug:"modulus-function",title:"Modulus (Absolute Value) Function",order:12,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-piecewise",slug:"piecewise-functions",title:"Piecewise Functions",order:13,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-asymptotes",slug:"asymptotes-and-rational-functions",title:"Asymptotes and Rational Functions",order:14,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-limits",slug:"limits",title:"Limits (Intuitive)",order:15,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-continuity",slug:"continuity",title:"Continuity",order:16,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-equations",slug:"equations-involving-functions",title:"Equations and Inequalities Involving Functions",order:17,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-curve-sketching",slug:"curve-sketching",title:"Curve Sketching",order:18,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-modelling",slug:"real-world-modelling",title:"Real-World Modelling with Functions",order:19,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-exam-prep",slug:"exam-preparation",title:"Exam Preparation -- Functions Overview",order:20,topicSlug:"functions"}],"maths-hl/geometry":[{id:"geom-undefined-terms",slug:"geom-undefined-terms",title:"Point, Line, Plane, and Axioms",order:1,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-congruence-axiom",slug:"geom-congruence-axiom",title:"Congruence Criteria: SAS, ASA, SSS, RHS",order:2,to

2picSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-vertically-opposite",slug:"geom-vertically-opposite",title:"Theorem 1: Vertically Opposite Angles",order:3,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-isosceles-triangle",slug:"geom-isosceles-triangle",title:"Theorem 2: Isosceles Triangle -- Base Angles Equal",order:4,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-alternate-angles",slug:"geom-alternate-angles",title:"Theorem 3: Alternate Angles and Parallel Lines",order:5,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-angle-sum",slug:"geom-angle-sum",title:"Theorem 4: Angles in a Triangle Sum to 180 degrees",order:6,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-corresponding-angles",slug:"geom-corresponding-angles",title:"Theorem 5: Corresponding Angles and Parallel Lines",order:7,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-exterior-angle",slug:"geom-exterior-angle",title:"Theorem 6: Exterior Angle of a Triangle",order:8,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-parallelogram-properties",slug:"geom-parallelogram-properties",title:"Theorem 9: Properties of Parallelograms",order:9,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-parallelogram-diagonals",slug:"geom-parallelogram-diagonals",title:"Theorem 10: Diagonals of a Parallelogram Bisect Each Other",order:10,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-three-parallel-lines",slug:"geom-three-parallel-lines",title:"Theorem 11: Three Parallel Lines and Equal Intercepts",order:11,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-proportional-division",slug:"geom-proportional-division",title:"Theorem 12: A Line Parallel to the Base Divides Sides Proportionally",order:12,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-similar-triangles",slug:"geom-similar-triangles",title:"Theorem 13: Similar Triangles and the AA Criterion",order:13,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-pythagoras",slug:"geom-pythagoras",title:"Theorem 14: Pythagoras' Theorem",order:14,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-converse-pythagoras",slug:"geom-converse-pythagoras",title:"Theorem 15: Converse of Pythagoras' Theorem",order:15,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-area-theorems",slug:"geom-area-theorems",title:"Theorems 16-18: Area of Triangles and Parallelograms",order:16,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-angle-at-centre",slug:"geom-angle-at-centre",title:"Theorem 19: Angle at the Centre Is Twice the Angle at the Circumference",order:17,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-circle-corollaries",slug:"geom-circle-corollaries",title:"Corollaries 2-5: Angles in the Same Segment, Semicircle, and Cyclic Quadrilaterals",order:18,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-tangent-perpendicular",slug:"geom-tangent-perpendicular",title:"Theorem 20: A Tangent Is Perpendicular to the Radius",order:19,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-chord-bisection",slug:"geom-chord-bisection",title:"Theorem 21: The Perpendicular from the Centre Bisects a Chord",order:20,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-similar-applications",slug:"similar-triangle-applications",title:"Similar Triangle Applications",order:21,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-construction-circumcentre",slug:"construction-circumcentre",title:"Construction 16: Circumcentre of a Triangle",order:22,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-construction-incentre",slug:"construction-incentre",title:"Construction 17: Incentre of a Triangle",order:23,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-construction-60deg",slug:"construction-60-degree-angle",title:"Construction 18: Angle of 60Â°",order:24,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-construction-tangent-point",slug:"construction-tangent-at-point",title:"Construction 19: Tangent to a Circle at a Given Point",order:25,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-construction-parallelogram",slug:"construction-parallelogram",title:"Construction 20: Parallelogram Given Sides and Included Angle",order:26,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-construction-centroid",slug:"construction-centroid",title:"Construction 21: Centroid of a Triangle",order:27,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-construction-tangent-external",slug:"construction-tangent-external-point",title:"Construction 22: Tangent from an External Point (HL)",order:28,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-axial-symmetry",slug:"axial-symmetry",title:"Axial Symmetry (Reflection in a Line)",order:29,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-central-symmetry",slug:"central-symmetry",title:"Central Symmetry (Point Reflection)",order:30,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-translation",slug:"translation",title:"Translation",order:31,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-rotation",slug:"rotation",title:"Rotation",order:32,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-enlargement",slug:"enlargement",title:"Enlargement (Dilation)",order:33,to

2picSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-transformation-properties",slug:"transformation-properties",title:"Transformation Properties and Composition",order:34,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-proof-terminology",slug:"proof-terminology",title:"Proof Terminology",order:35,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-triangle-definitions",slug:"triangle-definitions",title:"Triangle Definitions and Properties",order:36,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-quadrilateral-definitions",slug:"quadrilateral-definitions",title:"Quadrilateral Definitions and Hierarchy",order:37,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-circle-definitions",slug:"circle-definitions",title:"Circle Definitions",order:38,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-hl-proofs-summary",slug:"hl-proofs-summary",title:"HL Proofs Summary",order:39,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-exam-prep",slug:"geometry-exam-prep",title:"Geometry Exam Preparation",order:40,topicSlug:"geometry"}],"maths-hl/indices-logs-exponentials":[{id:"ile-laws-of-indices",slug:"ile-laws-of-indices",title:"Laws of Indices",order:1,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-negative-indices",slug:"ile-negative-indices",title:"Negative Indices",order:2,to

2picSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-fractional-indices",slug:"ile-fractional-indices",title:"Fractional Indices",order:3,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-surds",slug:"ile-surds",title:"Surds",order:4,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-rationalising",slug:"ile-rationalising",title:"Rationalising the Denominator",order:5,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-log-definition",slug:"ile-log-definition",title:"The Definition of a Logarithm",order:6,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-log-laws",slug:"ile-log-laws",title:"Laws of Logarithms",order:7,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-change-of-base",slug:"ile-change-of-base",title:"Change of Base",order:8,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-solving-exponential",slug:"ile-solving-exponential",title:"Solving Exponential Equations",order:9,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-solving-log",slug:"ile-solving-log",title:"Solving Logarithmic Equations",order:10,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-natural-log",slug:"ile-natural-log",title:"The Natural Logarithm",order:11,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-exponential-graphs",slug:"ile-exponential-graphs",title:"Exponential Graphs",order:12,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-growth-decay",slug:"ile-growth-decay",title:"Exponential Growth and Decay",order:13,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-simultaneous",slug:"ile-simultaneous",title:"Simultaneous Equations with Exponentials and Logs",order:14,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-proofs",slug:"ile-proofs",title:"Proofs Involving Indices and Logs",order:15,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"},{id:"ile-exam-prep",slug:"ile-exam-prep",title:"Exam Preparation: Indices, Logs & Exponentials",order:16,topicSlug:"indices-logs-exponentials"}],"maths-hl/integration":[{id:"int-antidifferentiation",slug:"int-antidifferentiation",title:"Integration as Reverse of Differentiation",order:1,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-polynomial",slug:"int-polynomial",title:"Power Rule for Integration",order:2,to

2picSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-trig",slug:"int-trig",title:"Integrating Trigonometric Functions",order:3,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-exponential",slug:"int-exponential",title:"Integrating Exponential Functions",order:4,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-one-over-x",slug:"int-one-over-x",title:"Integrating 1/x and f'/f",order:5,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-substitution",slug:"int-substitution",title:"Integration by Substitution",order:6,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-definite",slug:"int-definite",title:"Definite Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem",order:7,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-area-under-curve",slug:"int-area-under-curve",title:"Area Under a Curve",order:8,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-area-between-curves",slug:"int-area-between-curves",title:"Area Between Two Curves",order:9,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-trapezoidal-rule",slug:"int-trapezoidal-rule",title:"The Trapezoidal Rule",order:10,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-average-value",slug:"int-average-value",title:"Average Value of a Function",order:11,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-initial-conditions",slug:"int-initial-conditions",title:"Finding +C from Initial Conditions",order:12,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-applications",slug:"int-applications",title:"Applications of Integration",order:13,topicSlug:"integration"},{id:"int-exam-prep",slug:"int-exam-prep",title:"Exam Preparation: Integration Summary",order:14,topicSlug:"integration"}],"maths-hl/number-systems-proof":[{id:"nsp-number-sets",slug:"number-sets",title:"Number Sets: N, Z, Q, R, C",order:1,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-number-line",slug:"number-line",title:"The Number Line, Absolute Value, and Intervals",order:2,to

2picSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-order-operations",slug:"order-of-operations",title:"Order of Operations (BIMDAS)",order:3,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-surds",slug:"surds",title:"Surds: Simplifying, Arithmetic, and Rationalising",order:4,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-direct-proof",slug:"direct-proof",title:"Direct Proof",order:5,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-induction",slug:"proof-by-induction",title:"Proof by Induction (Overview)",order:6,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-contradiction",slug:"proof-by-contradiction",title:"Proof by Contradiction (Overview)",order:7,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-counterexample",slug:"proof-by-counterexample",title:"Proof by Counterexample",order:8,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-logical-reasoning",slug:"logical-reasoning",title:"Logical Reasoning: Implication, Converse, and Contrapositive",order:9,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-set-notation",slug:"set-notation",title:"Set Notation and Operations",order:10,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-indices-logs-overview",slug:"indices-logs-overview",title:"Indices and Logarithms: Overview",order:11,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-sequences-overview",slug:"sequences-overview",title:"Sequences and Series: Overview",order:12,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"},{id:"nsp-exam-prep",slug:"exam-prep",title:"Exam Preparation: Number Systems & Proof",order:13,topicSlug:"number-systems-proof"}],"maths-hl/probability":[{id:"prob-counting-principle",slug:"fundamental-principle-of-counting",title:"Fundamental Principle of Counting",order:1,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-factorials",slug:"factorials",title:"Factorials",order:2,to

2picSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-permutations",slug:"permutations",title:"Permutations",order:3,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-combinations",slug:"combinations",title:"Combinations",order:4,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-sample-spaces",slug:"sample-spaces",title:"Sample Spaces",order:5,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-basic-rules",slug:"basic-probability-rules",title:"Basic Probability Rules",order:6,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-mutually-exclusive",slug:"mutually-exclusive-events",title:"Mutually Exclusive Events",order:7,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-independent",slug:"independent-events",title:"Independent Events",order:8,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-conditional",slug:"conditional-probability",title:"Conditional Probability",order:9,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-bayes",slug:"bayes-theorem",title:"Bayes' Theorem",order:10,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-tree-diagrams",slug:"tree-diagrams",title:"Tree Diagrams",order:11,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-expected-value",slug:"expected-value",title:"Expected Value",order:12,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-bernoulli",slug:"bernoulli-trials",title:"Bernoulli Trials",order:13,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-binomial",slug:"binomial-distribution",title:"The Binomial Distribution",order:14,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-normal",slug:"normal-distribution",title:"The Normal Distribution",order:15,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-empirical-rule",slug:"empirical-rule",title:"The Empirical Rule",order:16,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-z-scores",slug:"z-scores",title:"Z-Scores and the Standard Normal Distribution",order:17,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-normal-approx",slug:"normal-approximation-to-binomial",title:"Normal Approximation to the Binomial",order:18,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-confidence-intervals",slug:"confidence-intervals",title:"Confidence Intervals",order:19,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-hypothesis-testing",slug:"hypothesis-testing",title:"Hypothesis Testing",order:20,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-exam-prep",slug:"probability-exam-prep",title:"Exam Preparation: Probability",order:21,topicSlug:"probability"}],"maths-hl/sequences-series":[{id:"ss-arithmetic-sequences",slug:"arithmetic-sequences",title:"Arithmetic Sequences",order:1,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-arithmetic-series",slug:"arithmetic-series",title:"Arithmetic Series",order:2,to

2picSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-geometric-sequences",slug:"geometric-sequences",title:"Geometric Sequences",order:3,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-geometric-series",slug:"geometric-series",title:"Geometric Series",order:4,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-sum-to-infinity",slug:"sum-to-infinity",title:"Sum to Infinity",order:5,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-sigma-notation",slug:"sigma-notation",title:"Sigma Notation",order:6,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-patterns-differences",slug:"patterns-and-differences",title:"Patterns and Differences",order:7,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-compound-interest",slug:"compound-interest",title:"Compound Interest and Depreciation",order:8,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-annuities",slug:"annuities",title:"Annuities: Future Value of Regular Payments",order:9,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-amortisation",slug:"amortisation",title:"Amortisation: Loan Repayments",order:10,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-apr-ear",slug:"apr-and-ear",title:"APR and EAR: Nominal vs Effective Rates",order:11,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-bonds-pensions",slug:"bonds-and-pensions",title:"Bonds and Pensions",order:12,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-induction-series",slug:"induction-for-series",title:"Proving Series Formulas by Induction",order:13,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-recurring-decimals",slug:"recurring-decimals",title:"Recurring Decimals as Geometric Series",order:14,topicSlug:"sequences-series"},{id:"ss-exam-prep",slug:"exam-prep",title:"Exam Preparation: Sequences & Series",order:15,topicSlug:"sequences-series"}],"maths-hl/statistics":[{id:"stat-data-types",slug:"data-types",title:"Data Types and the Statistical Inquiry Cycle",order:1,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-sampling",slug:"sampling-methods",title:"Sampling Methods",order:2,to

2picSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-graphical",slug:"graphical-representations",title:"Graphical Representations",order:3,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-centre",slug:"measures-of-centre",title:"Measures of Centre",order:4,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-spread",slug:"measures-of-spread",title:"Measures of Spread",order:5,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-normal-distribution",slug:"normal-distribution",title:"The Normal Distribution",order:6,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-scatter-correlation",slug:"scatter-plots-and-correlation",title:"Scatter Plots and Correlation",order:7,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-central-limit-theorem",slug:"central-limit-theorem",title:"The Central Limit Theorem",order:8,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-confidence-intervals",slug:"confidence-intervals",title:"Confidence Intervals",order:9,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-hypothesis-testing",slug:"hypothesis-testing",title:"Hypothesis Testing",order:10,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-interpreting-claims",slug:"interpreting-statistical-claims",title:"Interpreting Statistical Claims",order:11,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-exam-prep",slug:"statistics-exam-prep",title:"Exam Preparation: Statistics",order:12,topicSlug:"statistics"}],"maths-hl/trigonometry":[{id:"trig-ratios",slug:"trigonometric-ratios",title:"Trigonometric Ratios and Right-Angled Triangles",order:1,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-unit-circle",slug:"the-unit-circle",title:"The Unit Circle",order:2,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-radian-measure",slug:"radian-measure",title:"Radian Measure",order:3,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-pythagorean-identities",slug:"pythagorean-identities",title:"Pythagorean Identities",order:4,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-compound-angle",slug:"compound-angle-formulas",title:"Compound Angle Formulas",order:5,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-double-angle",slug:"double-angle-formulas",title:"Double Angle Formulas",order:6,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-sum-product",slug:"sum-to-product-formulas",title:"Sum-to-Product and Product-to-Sum Formulas",order:7,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-solving-equations",slug:"solving-trigonometric-equations",title:"Solving Trigonometric Equations",order:8,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-graphs",slug:"trigonometric-graphs",title:"Trigonometric Functions and Graphs",order:9,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-inverse",slug:"inverse-trigonometric-functions",title:"Inverse Trigonometric Functions",order:10,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-sine-rule",slug:"the-sine-rule",title:"The Sine Rule",order:11,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-cosine-rule",slug:"the-cosine-rule",title:"The Cosine Rule",order:12,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-triangle-area",slug:"area-of-a-triangle",title:"Area of a Triangle (Â½ab sin C)",order:13,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-3d",slug:"3d-trigonometry",title:"3D Trigonometry",order:14,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-proofs",slug:"trigonometric-proofs",title:"Trigonometric Proofs and Derivations",order:15,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-identity-proofs",slug:"identity-manipulation-and-proof",title:"Trigonometric Identity Manipulation and Proof",order:16,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-coord-geometry",slug:"trigonometry-in-coordinate-geometry",title:"Trigonometry in Coordinate Geometry",order:17,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-applications",slug:"practical-applications",title:"Practical and Contextual Applications",order:18,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-exam-prep",slug:"exam-preparation",title:"Exam Preparation - Trigonometry Overview",order:19,topicSlug:"trigonometry"}],"maths-ol/algebra":[{id:"alg-expressions",slug:"alg-expressions",title:"Expressions: Expanding and Simplifying",order:1,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-factorising",slug:"alg-factorising",title:"Factorising: Common Factor, Grouping, Difference of Squares, Trinomials",order:2,to

2picSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-linear-equations",slug:"alg-linear-equations",title:"Solving Linear Equations",order:3,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-quadratic-equations",slug:"alg-quadratic-equations",title:"Solving Quadratic Equations",order:4,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-discriminant",slug:"alg-discriminant",title:"The Discriminant: How Many Solutions?",order:5,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-simultaneous-linear",slug:"alg-simultaneous-linear",title:"Simultaneous Equations: Two Linear",order:6,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-simultaneous-quad",slug:"alg-simultaneous-quad",title:"Simultaneous Equations: One Linear + One Quadratic",order:7,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-inequalities",slug:"alg-inequalities",title:"Inequalities",order:8,topicSlug:"algebra"},{id:"alg-fractions",slug:"alg-fractions",title:"Algebraic Fractions",order:9,topicSlug:"algebra"}],"maths-ol/complex-numbers":[{id:"cn-what-is-i",slug:"cn-what-is-i",title:"What Is i?",order:1,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-add-subtract",slug:"cn-add-subtract",title:"Adding and Subtracting Complex Numbers",order:2,to

2picSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-multiply-divide",slug:"cn-multiply-divide",title:"Multiplying and Dividing Complex Numbers",order:3,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-argand",slug:"cn-argand",title:"The Argand Diagram",order:4,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"},{id:"cn-modulus-conjugate",slug:"cn-modulus-conjugate",title:"Modulus and Conjugate",order:5,topicSlug:"complex-numbers"}],"maths-ol/coordinate-geometry":[{id:"cg-slope",slug:"cg-slope",title:'Slope of a Line: "How Steep Is It?"',order:1,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-distance",slug:"cg-distance",title:"Distance Between Two Points",order:2,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-midpoint",slug:"cg-midpoint",title:"Midpoint of a Line Segment",order:3,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-equation-line",slug:"cg-equation-line",title:"Equation of a Line",order:4,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-parallel-perpendicular",slug:"cg-parallel-perpendicular",title:"Parallel and Perpendicular Lines",order:5,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-intersection",slug:"cg-intersection",title:"Where Two Lines Meet",order:6,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-area-triangle",slug:"cg-area-triangle",title:"Area of a Triangle (Coordinates)",order:7,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-circle-equation",slug:"cg-circle-equation",title:"Equation of a Circle",order:8,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"},{id:"cg-line-meets-circle",slug:"cg-line-meets-circle",title:"Where a Line Meets a Circle",order:9,topicSlug:"coordinate-geometry"}],"maths-ol/differentiation":[{id:"diff-what-is",slug:"diff-what-is",title:"What Is Differentiation?",order:1,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-power-rule",slug:"diff-power-rule",title:"The Power Rule",order:2,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-second-derivative",slug:"diff-second-derivative",title:"Second Derivatives: Differentiate Again",order:3,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-tangent-normal",slug:"diff-tangent-normal",title:"Tangent and Normal Lines",order:4,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-increasing-decreasing",slug:"diff-increasing-decreasing",title:"When Is a Function Going Up or Down?",order:5,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-turning-points",slug:"diff-turning-points",title:"Finding Maximum and Minimum Points",order:6,topicSlug:"differentiation"},{id:"diff-applied-problems",slug:"diff-applied-problems",title:"Using Differentiation to Solve Problems",order:7,topicSlug:"differentiation"}],"maths-ol/functions":[{id:"func-what-is",slug:"func-what-is",title:"What Is a Function?",order:1,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-domain-range",slug:"func-domain-range",title:"Domain and Range",order:2,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-linear",slug:"func-linear",title:"Linear Functions",order:3,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-quadratic",slug:"func-quadratic",title:"Quadratic Functions",order:4,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-cubic-basic",slug:"func-cubic-basic",title:"Cubic Functions",order:5,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-exponential-basic",slug:"func-exponential-basic",title:"Exponential Functions",order:6,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-transformations",slug:"func-transformations",title:"Shifting and Reflecting Graphs",order:7,topicSlug:"functions"},{id:"func-reading-graphs",slug:"func-reading-graphs",title:"Reading Information from Graphs",order:8,topicSlug:"functions"}],"maths-ol/geometry":[{id:"geom-basics",slug:"geom-basics",title:"Points, Lines, Angles",order:1,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-axioms",slug:"geom-axioms",title:"The 5 Axioms",order:2,to

2picSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-congruent-triangles",slug:"geom-congruent-triangles",title:"Congruent Triangles: SAS, ASA, SSS, RHS",order:3,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-theorem-angles",slug:"geom-theorem-angles",title:"Angle Theorems (Vertically Opposite, Triangle Sum, Exterior)",order:4,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-parallel-lines",slug:"geom-parallel-lines",title:"Parallel Lines and Transversals",order:5,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-theorem-7-8",slug:"geom-theorem-7-8",title:"Theorem 7 (Side-Angle) and Theorem 8 (Triangle Inequality)",order:6,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-parallelogram",slug:"geom-parallelogram",title:"Parallelogram Properties (Theorems 9, 10)",order:7,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-theorem-11-12",slug:"geom-theorem-11-12",title:"Parallel Lines Cutting Proportionally",order:8,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-similar-triangles",slug:"geom-similar-triangles",title:"Similar Triangles (Theorem 13)",order:9,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-pythagoras",slug:"geom-pythagoras",title:"Pythagoras' Theorem and Converse",order:10,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-area-theorems",slug:"geom-area-theorems",title:"Area Theorems (16, 17, 18)",order:11,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-circle-theorems",slug:"geom-circle-theorems",title:"Circle Theorems (20, 21, Corollary 6)",order:12,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-constructions",slug:"geom-constructions",title:"Constructions (1, 2, 5, 6, 8-15)",order:13,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-transformations",slug:"geom-transformations",title:"Reflection, Central Symmetry, Translation",order:14,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-problem-solving",slug:"geom-problem-solving",title:"Geometry Problem Solving",order:15,topicSlug:"geometry"},{id:"geom-exam-strategies",slug:"geom-exam-strategies",title:"Exam Strategies",order:16,topicSlug:"geometry"}],"maths-ol/number":[{id:"num-sets",slug:"num-sets",title:"Number Sets: N, Z, Q, R",order:1,topicSlug:"number"},{id:"num-order-of-operations",slug:"num-order-of-operations",title:"Order of Operations (BIMDAS)",order:2,to

2picSlug:"number"},{id:"num-fractions",slug:"num-fractions",title:"Fractions: Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, Dividing",order:3,topicSlug:"number"},{id:"num-decimals-percentages",slug:"num-decimals-percentages",title:"Decimals and Percentages",order:4,topicSlug:"number"},{id:"num-indices",slug:"num-indices",title:"Indices (Laws of Exponents)",order:5,topicSlug:"number"},{id:"num-surds",slug:"num-surds",title:"Surds: Simplifying and Rationalising",order:6,topicSlug:"number"},{id:"num-scientific-notation",slug:"num-scientific-notation",title:"Scientific Notation (Standard Form)",order:7,topicSlug:"number"}],"maths-ol/patterns":[{id:"pat-linear-patterns",slug:"pat-linear-patterns",title:"Recognising Linear Patterns",order:1,topicSlug:"patterns"},{id:"pat-quadratic-patterns",slug:"pat-quadratic-patterns",title:"Recognising Quadratic Patterns",order:2,topicSlug:"patterns"},{id:"pat-from-context",slug:"pat-from-context",title:"Writing Equations from Word Problems",order:3,topicSlug:"patterns"},{id:"pat-checking-solutions",slug:"pat-checking-solutions",title:"Checking Your Answers Make Sense",order:4,topicSlug:"patterns"},{id:"pat-exam-strategies",slug:"pat-exam-strategies",title:"Exam Strategies for Paper 1",order:5,topicSlug:"patterns"}],"maths-ol/probability":[{id:"prob-counting",slug:"prob-counting",title:'Counting Outcomes: "How Many Ways Can This Happen?"',order:1,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-basic-rules",slug:"prob-basic-rules",title:"Basic Probability Rules",order:2,to

2picSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-venn-diagrams",slug:"prob-venn-diagrams",title:"Venn Diagrams",order:3,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-independent",slug:"prob-independent",title:'Independent Events: "Does One Affect the Other?"',order:4,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-tree-diagrams",slug:"prob-tree-diagrams",title:'Tree Diagrams: "Multiply Along, Add Across"',order:5,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-expected-value",slug:"prob-expected-value",title:"Expected Value and Fair Games",order:6,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-bernoulli",slug:"prob-bernoulli",title:"Bernoulli Trials (Up to 3 Trials)",order:7,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-conditional-basic",slug:"prob-conditional-basic",title:"Conditional Probability (Using Tables and Diagrams)",order:8,topicSlug:"probability"},{id:"prob-exam-strategies",slug:"prob-exam-strategies",title:"Probability: Exam Strategies",order:9,topicSlug:"probability"}],"maths-ol/sequences-financial":[{id:"sf-arithmetic-sequences",slug:"sf-arithmetic-sequences",title:"Arithmetic Sequences: Constant Difference",order:1,topicSlug:"sequences-financial"},{id:"sf-arithmetic-series",slug:"sf-arithmetic-series",title:"Arithmetic Series: Adding Up Terms",order:2,to

2picSlug:"sequences-financial"},{id:"sf-patterns-differences",slug:"sf-patterns-differences",title:"Patterns: 1st and 2nd Differences",order:3,topicSlug:"sequences-financial"},{id:"sf-compound-interest",slug:"sf-compound-interest",title:"Compound Interest and Depreciation",order:4,topicSlug:"sequences-financial"},{id:"sf-annuities",slug:"sf-annuities",title:"Annuities: Regular Savings",order:5,topicSlug:"sequences-financial"},{id:"sf-amortisation",slug:"sf-amortisation",title:"Amortisation: Loan Repayments",order:6,topicSlug:"sequences-financial"},{id:"sf-apr-ear",slug:"sf-apr-ear",title:"APR and EAR: Comparing Rates",order:7,topicSlug:"sequences-financial"},{id:"sf-financial-problems",slug:"sf-financial-problems",title:"Solving Financial Maths Problems",order:8,topicSlug:"sequences-financial"}],"maths-ol/statistics":[{id:"stat-data-types",slug:"stat-data-types",title:"Types of Data",order:1,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-presenting-data",slug:"stat-presenting-data",title:"Presenting Data: Charts and Graphs",order:2,to

2picSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-centre",slug:"stat-centre",title:`Mean, Median, Mode: "What's Typical?"`,order:3,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-spread",slug:"stat-spread",title:'Range, IQR, Standard Deviation: "How Spread Out?"',order:4,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-scatter-correlation",slug:"stat-scatter-correlation",title:"Scatter Plots and Correlation",order:5,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-normal-distribution",slug:"stat-normal-distribution",title:"The Normal Distribution and 68-95-99.7 Rule",order:6,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-margin-of-error",slug:"stat-margin-of-error",title:"Margin of Error: 1/\\sqrt{n}",order:7,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-hypothesis-testing",slug:"stat-hypothesis-testing",title:"Hypothesis Testing (Proportions Only, Using Margin of Error)",order:8,topicSlug:"statistics"},{id:"stat-interpreting-claims",slug:"stat-interpreting-claims",title:"Interpreting Statistical Claims: Exam Strategies",order:9,topicSlug:"statistics"}],"maths-ol/trigonometry":[{id:"trig-soh-cah-toa",slug:"trig-soh-cah-toa",title:"SOH-CAH-TOA: The Three Ratios",order:1,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-finding-sides",slug:"trig-finding-sides",title:"Finding Unknown Sides",order:2,to

2picSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-finding-angles",slug:"trig-finding-angles",title:"Finding Unknown Angles",order:3,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-special-angles",slug:"trig-special-angles",title:"Exact Values: 30Â°, 45Â°, 60Â°",order:4,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-all-angles",slug:"trig-all-angles",title:"Trig Ratios for Any Angle (CAST)",order:5,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-sine-rule",slug:"trig-sine-rule",title:"The Sine Rule",order:6,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-cosine-rule",slug:"trig-cosine-rule",title:"The Cosine Rule",order:7,topicSlug:"trigonometry"},{id:"trig-area-formula",slug:"trig-area-formula",title:"Area of a Triangle: Â½ab sin C",order:8,topicSlug:"trigonometry"}],"pe/business-sport":[{id:"pe-commercialisation",slug:"commercialisation",title:"Commercialisation of Sport",order:1,topicSlug:"business-sport"},{id:"pe-sponsorship-funding",slug:"sponsorship-funding",title:"Sponsorship and Funding",order:2,topicSlug:"business-sport"},{id:"pe-broadcasting",slug:"broadcasting",title:"Broadcasting Rights and Media",order:3,topicSlug:"business-sport"},{id:"pe-sport-industry",slug:"sport-industry",title:"Sport as an Industry",order:4,topicSlug:"business-sport"},{id:"pe-professional-sport",slug:"professional-sport",title:"Professional Sport",order:5,topicSlug:"business-sport"},{id:"pe-community-voluntary",slug:"community-voluntary",title:"Community and Voluntary Sport in Ireland",order:6,topicSlug:"business-sport"},{id:"pe-enterprise-sport",slug:"enterprise-sport",title:"Enterprise and Entrepreneurship in Sport",order:7,topicSlug:"business-sport"},{id:"pe-topic-10-review",slug:"topic-10-review",title:"Topic 10 Review",order:8,topicSlug:"business-sport"}],"pe/demands-of-performance":[{id:"pe-health-related-fitness",slug:"health-related-fitness",title:"Components of Fitness: Health-Related",order:1,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-skill-related-fitness",slug:"skill-related-fitness",title:"Components of Fitness: Skill-Related",order:2,to

2picSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-cardiovascular-system",slug:"cardiovascular-system",title:"The Cardiovascular System",order:3,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-cardiovascular-exercise",slug:"cardiovascular-exercise",title:"The Cardiovascular System and Exercise",order:4,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-respiratory-system",slug:"respiratory-system",title:"The Respiratory System",order:5,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-respiratory-exercise",slug:"respiratory-exercise",title:"The Respiratory System and Exercise",order:6,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-muscular-system",slug:"muscular-system",title:"The Muscular System",order:7,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-muscular-exercise",slug:"muscular-exercise",title:"The Muscular System and Exercise",order:8,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-skeletal-system",slug:"skeletal-system",title:"The Skeletal System",order:9,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-atp-pc-system",slug:"atp-pc-system",title:"Energy Systems: ATP-PC",order:10,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-anaerobic-glycolysis",slug:"anaerobic-glycolysis",title:"Energy Systems: Anaerobic Glycolysis",order:11,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-aerobic-system",slug:"aerobic-system",title:"Energy Systems: Aerobic",order:12,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-energy-continuum",slug:"energy-continuum",title:"The Energy Continuum",order:13,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-principles-of-training",slug:"principles-of-training",title:"Principles of Training",order:14,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-intro-to-force",slug:"intro-to-force",title:"Introduction to Biomechanics: Force",order:15,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-newtons-first-law",slug:"newtons-first-law",title:"Newton's First Law: Inertia",order:16,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-newtons-second-law",slug:"newtons-second-law",title:"Newton's Second Law: Acceleration",order:17,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-newtons-third-law",slug:"newtons-third-law",title:"Newton's Third Law: Action-Reaction",order:18,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-levers",slug:"levers",title:"Levers in the Human Body",order:19,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-centre-of-gravity",slug:"centre-of-gravity",title:"Centre of Gravity and Stability",order:20,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-linear-angular-motion",slug:"linear-angular-motion",title:"Linear and Angular Motion",order:21,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-momentum-impulse",slug:"momentum-impulse",title:"Momentum and Impulse",order:22,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-motivation",slug:"motivation",title:"Motivation: Intrinsic and Extrinsic",order:23,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-arousal-inverted-u",slug:"arousal-inverted-u",title:"Arousal and the Inverted-U Theory",order:24,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"}

2,{id:"pe-anxiety-in-sport",slug:"anxiety-in-sport",title:"Anxiety in Sport",order:25,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-stress-management",slug:"stress-management",title:"Stress and Stress Management",order:26,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-attention-concentration",slug:"attention-concentration",title:"Attention and Concentration",order:27,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-goal-setting",slug:"goal-setting",title:"Goal Setting for Performance",order:28,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-mental-rehearsal",slug:"mental-rehearsal",title:"Mental Rehearsal and Imagery",order:29,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-relaxation-techniques",slug:"relaxation-techniques",title:"Relaxation Techniques",order:30,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-self-talk-routines",slug:"self-talk-routines",title:"Self-Talk and Pre-Performance Routines",order:31,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"},{id:"pe-topic-2-review",slug:"topic-2-review",title:"Topic 2 Review and Exam Practice",order:32,topicSlug:"demands-of-performance"}],"pe/ethics-fair-play":[{id:"pe-ethics-fair-play-intro",slug:"ethics-fair-play-intro",title:"Ethics: Fair Play and Sportsmanship",order:1,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"},{id:"pe-gamesmanship",slug:"gamesmanship",title:"Gamesmanship and Cheating",order:2,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"},{id:"pe-doping-substances",slug:"doping-substances",title:"Doping in Sport: Substances and Methods",order:3,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"},{id:"pe-doping-consequences",slug:"doping-consequences",title:"Doping: WADA and Consequences",order:4,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"},{id:"pe-anti-doping",slug:"anti-doping",title:"Anti-Doping Measures",order:5,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"},{id:"pe-violence-aggression",slug:"violence-aggression",title:"Violence and Aggression in Sport",order:6,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"},{id:"pe-deviance",slug:"deviance",title:"Deviance in Sport",order:7,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"},{id:"pe-topic-6-review",slug:"topic-6-review",title:"Topic 6 Review and Exam Practice",order:8,topicSlug:"ethics-fair-play"}],"pe/gender-pa":[{id:"pe-gender-participation",slug:"gender-participation",title:"Gender Participation Patterns",order:1,topicSlug:"gender-pa"},{id:"pe-barriers-female",slug:"barriers-female",title:"Barriers to Female Participation",order:2,to

2picSlug:"gender-pa"},{id:"pe-gender-stereotypes",slug:"gender-stereotypes",title:"Gender Stereotypes in Sport",order:3,topicSlug:"gender-pa"},{id:"pe-gender-media",slug:"gender-media",title:"Media Representation of Gender",order:4,topicSlug:"gender-pa"},{id:"pe-gender-equality-initiatives",slug:"gender-equality-initiatives",title:"Initiatives for Gender Equality",order:5,topicSlug:"gender-pa"},{id:"pe-transgender-inclusion",slug:"transgender-inclusion",title:"Transgender and Non-Binary Inclusion",order:6,topicSlug:"gender-pa"},{id:"pe-gender-case-studies",slug:"gender-case-studies",title:"Case Studies in Gender",order:7,topicSlug:"gender-pa"},{id:"pe-topic-9-review",slug:"topic-9-review",title:"Topic 9 Review",order:8,topicSlug:"gender-pa"}],"pe/inclusion":[{id:"pe-inclusion-overview",slug:"inclusion-overview",title:"Inclusion in Sport",order:1,topicSlug:"inclusion"},{id:"pe-barriers-inclusion",slug:"barriers-inclusion",title:"Barriers to Inclusion",order:2,topicSlug:"inclusion"},{id:"pe-adapted-pa",slug:"adapted-pa",title:"Adapted Physical Activity",order:3,topicSlug:"inclusion"},{id:"pe-paralympics-special-olympics",slug:"paralympics-special-olympics",title:"Paralympics and Special Olympics",order:4,topicSlug:"inclusion"},{id:"pe-cultural-factors",slug:"cultural-factors",title:"Cultural Factors in Sport",order:5,topicSlug:"inclusion"},{id:"pe-inclusion-initiatives",slug:"inclusion-initiatives",title:"Strategies for Inclusion",order:6,topicSlug:"inclusion"},{id:"pe-inclusion-case-studies",slug:"inclusion-case-studies",title:"Case Studies in Inclusion",order:7,topicSlug:"inclusion"}

2,{id:"pe-topic-7-review",slug:"topic-7-review",title:"Topic 7 Review",order:8,topicSlug:"inclusion"}],"pe/pap-guide":[{id:"pe-pap-introduction",slug:"pap-introduction",title:"Introduction to the PAP",order:1,topicSlug:"pap-guide"},{id:"pe-pap-choosing-activity",slug:"pap-choosing-activity",title:"Choosing Your Activity and Role",order:2,topicSlug:"pap-guide"},{id:"pe-pap-section-a",slug:"pap-section-a",title:"Section A Workshop: Performance Analysis",order:3,topicSlug:"pap-guide"},{id:"pe-pap-smart-goals",slug:"pap-smart-goals",title:"Section B Workshop: Setting SMART Goals",order:4,topicSlug:"pap-guide"},{id:"pe-pap-programme-design",slug:"pap-programme-design",title:"Section B Workshop: Designing Your Programme",order:5,topicSlug:"pap-guide"},{id:"pe-pap-monitoring",slug:"pap-monitoring",title:"Monitoring and Reflection",order:6,topicSlug:"pap-guide"},{id:"pe-pap-section-c",slug:"pap-section-c",title:"Section C Workshop: Concluding Analysis",order:7,topicSlug:"pap-guide"},{id:"pe-pap-coherence",slug:"pap-coherence",title:"Coherence and Polishing the PAP",order:8,topicSlug:"pap-guide"}],"pe/planning-performance":[{id:"pe-smart-goals",slug:"smart-goals",title:"Goal Setting for Training",order:1,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-continuous-fartlek",slug:"continuous-fartlek",title:"Training Methods: Continuous and Fartlek",order:2,to

2picSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-interval-training",slug:"interval-training",title:"Training Methods: Interval Training",order:3,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-circuit-training",slug:"circuit-training",title:"Training Methods: Circuit Training",order:4,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-resistance-training",slug:"resistance-training",title:"Training Methods: Weight and Resistance",order:5,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-flexibility-training",slug:"flexibility-training",title:"Training Methods: Flexibility",order:6,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-plyometrics-hiit",slug:"plyometrics-hiit",title:"Training Methods: Plyometrics and HIIT",order:7,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-fitness-testing-1",slug:"fitness-testing-1",title:"Fitness Testing: Selecting Tests",order:8,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-fitness-testing-2",slug:"fitness-testing-2",title:"Fitness Testing: Conducting and Interpreting",order:9,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-periodisation-planning",slug:"periodisation-planning",title:"Periodisation: Planning the Training Year",order:10,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-periodisation-phases",slug:"periodisation-phases",title:"Periodisation: Phases of Training",order:11,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-warmup-design",slug:"warmup-design",title:"Warm-Up Design",order:12,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-cooldown-design",slug:"cooldown-design",title:"Cool-Down Design",order:13,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-macronutrients",slug:"macronutrients",title:"Nutrition: Macronutrients",order:14,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-nutrition-timing",slug:"nutrition-timing",title:"Nutrition: Before, During, After",order:15,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-supplements",slug:"supplements",title:"Supplements and Ergogenic Aids",order:16,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-recovery-strategies",slug:"recovery-strategies",title:"Recovery Strategies",order:17,topicSlug:"planning-performance"},{id:"pe-topic-4-review",slug:"topic-4-review",title:"Topic 4 Review and Exam Practice",order:18,topicSlug:"planning-performance"}],"pe/promoting-pa":[{id:"pe-benefits-of-pa",slug:"benefits-of-pa",title:"Benefits of Physical Activity",order:1,topicSlug:"promoting-pa"},{id:"pe-pa-guidelines",slug:"pa-guidelines",title:"Physical Activity Guidelines",order:2,to

2picSlug:"promoting-pa"},{id:"pe-barriers-to-pa",slug:"barriers-to-pa",title:"Barriers to Physical Activity",order:3,topicSlug:"promoting-pa"},{id:"pe-sedentary-behaviour",slug:"sedentary-behaviour",title:"Sedentary Behaviour",order:4,topicSlug:"promoting-pa"},{id:"pe-physical-literacy",slug:"physical-literacy",title:"Physical Literacy",order:5,topicSlug:"promoting-pa"},{id:"pe-promoting-strategies",slug:"promoting-strategies",title:"Promoting PA: Strategies and Initiatives",order:6,topicSlug:"promoting-pa"},{id:"pe-promoting-ireland",slug:"promoting-ireland",title:"Promoting Physical Activity in Ireland",order:7,topicSlug:"promoting-pa"},{id:"pe-topic-5-review",slug:"topic-5-review",title:"Topic 5 Review and Exam Practice",order:8,topicSlug:"promoting-pa"}],"pe/skill-learning":[{id:"pe-what-is-skill",slug:"what-is-skill",title:"What is Skill?",order:1,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-open-closed-skills",slug:"open-closed-skills",title:"Classifying Skills: Open and Closed",order:2,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-gross-fine-skills",slug:"gross-fine-skills",title:"Classifying Skills: Gross and Fine",order:3,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-discrete-serial-continuous",slug:"discrete-serial-continuous",title:"Classifying Skills: Discrete, Serial, Continuous",order:4,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-simple-complex-skills",slug:"simple-complex-skills",title:"Classifying Skills: Simple and Complex",order:5,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-cognitive-stage",slug:"cognitive-stage",title:"Stages of Learning: The Cognitive Stage",order:6,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-associative-stage",slug:"associative-stage",title:"Stages of Learning: The Associative Stage",order:7,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-autonomous-stage",slug:"autonomous-stage",title:"Stages of Learning: The Autonomous Stage",order:8,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-massed-distributed",slug:"massed-distributed",title:"Types of Practice: Massed and Distributed",order:9,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-variable-fixed",slug:"variable-fixed",title:"Types of Practice: Variable and Fixed",order:10,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-blocked-random",slug:"blocked-random",title:"Types of Practice: Blocked and Random",order:11,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-whole-part-practice",slug:"whole-part-practice",title:"Types of Practice: Whole, Part, Whole-Part-Whole",order:12,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-transfer-of-learning",slug:"transfer-of-learning",title:"Transfer of Learning",order:13,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-intrinsic-extrinsic-feedback",slug:"intrinsic-extrinsic-feedback",title:"Feedback: Intrinsic and Extrinsic",order:14,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-kr-kp-feedback",slug:"kr-kp-feedback",title:"Feedback: KR and KP",order:15,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-feedback-timing-type",slug:"feedback-timing-type",title:"Feedback: Positive, Negative, Concurrent, Terminal",order:16,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-types-of-guidance",slug:"types-of-guidance",title:"Types of Guidance",order:17,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-applying-skill-theory-1",slug:"applying-skill-theory-1",title:"Applying Skill Learning to Your Activities (1)",order:18,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-applying-skill-theory-2",slug:"applying-skill-theory-2",title:"Ap

2plying Skill Learning to Your Activities (2)",order:19,topicSlug:"skill-learning"},{id:"pe-topic-1-review",slug:"topic-1-review",title:"Topic 1 Review and Exam Practice",order:20,topicSlug:"skill-learning"}],"pe/strategies-roles":[{id:"pe-structures-in-sport",slug:"structures-in-sport",title:"Structures in Physical Activity",order:1,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-attacking-strategies",slug:"attacking-strategies",title:"Strategies and Tactics: Attack",order:2,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-defensive-strategies",slug:"defensive-strategies",title:"Strategies and Tactics: Defence",order:3,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-adapting-strategies",slug:"adapting-strategies",title:"Adapting Strategies",order:4,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-notational-analysis",slug:"notational-analysis",title:"Performance Analysis: Notational Analysis",order:5,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-video-analysis",slug:"video-analysis",title:"Performance Analysis: Video Analysis",order:6,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-performance-profiling",slug:"performance-profiling",title:"Performance Analysis: Performance Profiling",order:7,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-using-analysis",slug:"using-analysis",title:"Modifying Strategies Based on Analysis",order:8,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-rules-activity-1",slug:"rules-activity-1",title:"Rules and Conventions: Activity 1",order:9,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-rules-activity-2",slug:"rules-activity-2",title:"Rules and Conventions: Activity 2",order:10,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-rules-activity-3",slug:"rules-activity-3",title:"Rules and Conventions: Activity 3",order:11,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-roles-in-sport",slug:"roles-in-sport",title:"Roles in Physical Activity",order:12,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-safe-practice",slug:"safe-practice",title:"Safe Practice",order:13,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"},{id:"pe-topic-3-review",slug:"topic-3-review",title:"Topic 3 Review and Exam Practice",order:14,topicSlug:"strategies-roles"}],"pe/technology-media":[{id:"pe-tech-performers-coaches",slug:"tech-performers-coaches",title:"Technology for Performers and Coaches",order:1,topicSlug:"technology-media"},{id:"pe-tech-officials",slug:"tech-officials",title:"Technology for Officials",order:2,to

2picSlug:"technology-media"},{id:"pe-tech-spectators",slug:"tech-spectators",title:"Technology for Spectators",order:3,topicSlug:"technology-media"},{id:"pe-media-coverage",slug:"media-coverage",title:"Media Coverage of Sport",order:4,topicSlug:"technology-media"},{id:"pe-social-media-sport",slug:"social-media-sport",title:"Social Media and Sport",order:5,topicSlug:"technology-media"},{id:"pe-tech-ethics",slug:"tech-ethics",title:"Ethical Issues of Technology",order:6,topicSlug:"technology-media"},{id:"pe-tech-case-studies",slug:"tech-case-studies",title:"Contemporary Case Studies",order:7,topicSlug:"technology-media"},{id:"pe-topic-8-review",slug:"topic-8-review",title:"Topic 8 Review",order:8,topicSlug:"technology-media"}],"physics/hl/electricity":[{id:"phys-hl-coulombs-law",slug:"coulombs-law",title:"[HL] Coulomb's Law",order:101,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-hl-electric-potential",slug:"electric-potential",title:"[HL] Electric Potential",order:102,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-hl-capacitor-detail",slug:"capacitor-detail",title:"[HL] Capacitors in Detail",order:103,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-hl-capacitor-charge-discharge",slug:"capacitor-charge-discharge",title:"[HL] Capacitor Charge/Discharge",order:104,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-hl-wheatstone-bridge",slug:"wheatstone-bridge",title:"[HL] Wheatstone Bridge & Potentiometer",order:105,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-hl-emf-internal-resistance",slug:"emf-internal-resistance",title:"[HL] EMF & Internal Resistance",order:106,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-hl-applied-electricity",slug:"applied-electricity",title:"[HL] Applied Electricity",order:107,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-hl-electricity-revision",slug:"electricity-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Electricity HL Exam Practice",order:108,topicSlug:"electricity"}],"physics/hl/electromagnetism":[{id:"phys-hl-magnetic-flux",slug:"magnetic-flux",title:"[HL] Magnetic Flux & Faraday's 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Circular Motion Examples",order:103,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-hl-shm-intro",slug:"shm-intro",title:"[HL] Simple Harmonic Motion",order:104,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-hl-shm-equations",slug:"shm-equations",title:"[HL] SHM Equations",order:105,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-hl-shm-energy",slug:"shm-energy",title:"[HL] Energy in SHM",order:106,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-hl-newtons-law-gravitation",slug:"newtons-law-gravitation",title:"[HL] Newton's Law of Gravitation",order:107,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-hl-satellite-motion",slug:"satellite-motion",title:"[HL] Satellite Motion",order:108,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-hl-derivations-mechanics",slug:"derivations-mechanics",title:"[HL] Mechanics Derivations",order:109,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-hl-mechanics-revision",slug:"mechanics-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Mechanics HL Exam Practice",order:110,topicSlug:"mechanics"}],"physics/hl/modern-physics":[{id:"phys-hl-millikan",slug:"millikan",title:"[HL] Millikan's Experiment",order:101,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-hl-photoelectric-detail",slug:"photoelectric-detail",title:"[HL] Photoelectric Effect in Detail",order:102,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-hl-bohr-model",slug:"bohr-model",title:"[HL] Bohr Model in Detail",order:103,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-hl-xrays",slug:"xrays",title:"[HL] X-rays",order:104,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-hl-nuclear-detail",slug:"nuclear-detail",title:"[HL] Nuclear Physics in Detail",order:105,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-hl-particle-physics",slug:"particle-physics",title:"[HL] Particle Physics",order:106,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-hl-particle-accelerators",slug:"particle-accelerators",title:"[HL] Particle Accelerators",order:107,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-hl-modern-revision",slug:"modern-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Modern Physics HL Exam Practice",order:108,topicSlug:"modern-physics"}],"physics/hl/waves":[{id:"phys-hl-stationary-waves",slug:"stationary-waves",title:"[HL] Stationary Waves",order:101,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-hl-doppler-effect",slug:"doppler-effect",title:"[HL] The Doppler Effect",order:102,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-hl-diffraction-grating",slug:"diffraction-grating-hl",title:"[HL] Diffraction Grating in Detail",order:103,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-hl-polarisation",slug:"polarisation",title:"[HL] Polarisation",order:104,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-hl-mirror-formula",slug:"mirror-formula-hl",title:"[HL] Mirror & Lens Formula Derivations",order:105,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-hl-optical-instruments",slug:"optical-instruments",title:"[HL] Optical Instruments",order:106,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-hl-wave-particle-duality",slug:"wave-particle-duality",title:"[HL] Wave-Particle Duality",order:107,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-hl-waves-revision",slug:"waves-revision-hl",title:"[HL] Waves HL Ex

2am Practice",order:108,topicSlug:"waves"}],"physics/ol/electricity":[{id:"phys-static-electricity",slug:"static-electricity",title:"Static Electricity",order:1,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-electric-field",slug:"electric-field",title:"Electric Field",order:2,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-current-charge",slug:"current-charge",title:"Current & Charge",order:3,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-potential-difference",slug:"potential-difference",title:"Potential Difference",order:4,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-resistance",slug:"resistance",title:"Resistance",order:5,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-experiment-ohms-law",slug:"experiment-ohms-law",title:"EXPERIMENT: Verify Ohm's Law",order:6,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-resistors-series-parallel",slug:"resistors-series-parallel",title:"Resistors in Series & Parallel",order:7,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-experiment-resistivity",slug:"experiment-resistivity",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Resistivity of Wire",order:8,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-capacitance",slug:"capacitance",title:"Capacitance",order:9,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-electric-circuits",slug:"electric-circuits",title:"Electric Circuits",order:10,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-electrical-power",slug:"electrical-power",title:"Electrical Power & Energy",order:11,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-domestic-electricity",slug:"domestic-electricity",title:"Domestic Electricity",order:12,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-semiconductors",slug:"semiconductors",title:"Semiconductors",order:13,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-diodes",slug:"diodes",title:"Diodes & LEDs",order:14,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-experiment-junction-diode",slug:"experiment-junction-diode",title:"EXPERIMENT: Investigate Junction Diode",order:15,topicSlug:"electricity"},{id:"phys-transistors",slug:"transistors",title:"Transistors",order:16,topicSlug:"electricity"}],"physics/ol/electromagnetism":[{id:"phys-magnetic-fields",slug:"magnetic-fields",title:"Magnetic Fields",order:1,topicSlug:"electromagnetism"},{id:"phys-electromagnetism-intro",slug:"electromagnetism-intro",title:"Electromagnetism",order:2,topicSlug:"electromagnetism"},{id:"phys-dc-motor",slug:"dc-motor",title:"The DC Motor",order:3,topicSlug:"electromagnetism"},{id:"phys-electromagnetic-induction",slug:"electromagnetic-induction",title:"Electromagnetic Induction",order:4,topicSlug:"electromagnetism"},{id:"phys-ac-generator",slug:"ac-generator",title:"The AC Generator",order:5,topicSlug:"electromagnetism"},{id:"phys-transformer",slug:"transformer",title:"The Transformer",order:6,topicSlug:"electromagnetism"}],"physics/ol/heat":[{id:"phys-temperature",slug:"temperature",title:"Temperature & Thermometers",order:1,topicSlug:"heat"},{id:"phys-heat-vs-temperature",slug:"heat-vs-temperature",title:"Heat vs Temperature",order:2,topicSlug:"heat"},{id:"phys-specific-heat-capacity",slug:"specific-heat-capacity",title:"Specific Heat Capacity",order:3,topicSlug:"heat"},{id:"phys-experiment-shc",slug:"experiment-shc",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Specific Heat Capacity",order:4,topicSlug:"heat"},{id:"phys-latent-heat",slug:"latent-heat",title:"Latent Heat",order:5,topicSlug:"heat"},{id:"phys-experiment-latent-heat",slug:"experiment-latent-heat",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Latent Heat",order:6,topicSlug:"heat"},{id:"phys-heat-transfer",slug:"heat-transfer",title:"Heat Transfer",order:7,topicSlug:"heat"},{id:"phys-u-values",slug:"u-values",title:"U-Values & Energy Efficiency",order:8,topicSlug:"heat"}],"physics/ol/mechanics":[{id:"phys-vectors-scalars",slug:"vectors-scalars",title:"Vectors & Scalars",order:1,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-distance-displacement",slug:"distance-displacement",title:"Distance, Displacement, Speed & Velocity",order:2,to

2picSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-acceleration",slug:"acceleration",title:"Acceleration",order:3,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-equations-of-motion",slug:"equations-of-motion",title:"Equations of Motion",order:4,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-velocity-time-graphs",slug:"velocity-time-graphs",title:"Velocity-Time Graphs",order:5,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-experiment-acceleration",slug:"experiment-acceleration",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measuring Acceleration",order:6,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-newtons-first-law",slug:"newtons-first-law",title:"Newton's First Law",order:7,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-newtons-second-law",slug:"newtons-second-law",title:"Newton's Second Law",order:8,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-newtons-third-law",slug:"newtons-third-law",title:"Newton's Third Law",order:9,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-experiment-verify-f-ma",slug:"experiment-verify-f-ma",title:"EXPERIMENT: Verify F = ma",order:10,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-momentum",slug:"momentum",title:"Momentum",order:11,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-experiment-momentum",slug:"experiment-momentum",title:"EXPERIMENT: Conservation of Momentum",order:12,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-work-energy",slug:"work-energy",title:"Work & Energy",order:13,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-power",slug:"power",title:"Power & Efficiency",order:14,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-friction",slug:"friction",title:"Friction",order:15,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-pressure",slug:"pressure",title:"Pressure",order:16,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-boyles-law-physics",slug:"boyles-law-physics",title:"Boyle's Law (Physics)",order:17,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-experiment-boyles-law",slug:"experiment-boyles-law",title:"EXPERIMENT: Verify Boyle's Law",order:18,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-gravity-moments",slug:"gravity-moments",title:"Gravity & Moments",order:19,topicSlug:"mechanics"},{id:"phys-experiment-gravity",slug:"experiment-gravity",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure g",order:20,topicSlug:"mechanics"}],"physics/ol/modern-physics":[{id:"phys-the-electron",slug:"the-electron",title:"The Electron",order:1,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-cathode-rays",slug:"cathode-rays",title:"Cathode Rays & CRT",order:2,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-photoelectric-effect",slug:"photoelectric-effect",title:"The Photoelectric Effect",order:3,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-atomic-models",slug:"atomic-models",title:"Atomic Models",order:4,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-emission-spectra",slug:"emission-spectra",title:"Emission & Absorption Spectra",order:5,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-experiment-spectrometer",slug:"experiment-spectrometer",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Wavelength Using Diffraction Grating",order:6,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-nuclear-structure",slug:"nuclear-structure",title:"Nuclear Structure",order:7,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-radioactivity",slug:"radioactivity",title:"Radioactivity",order:8,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-half-life",slug:"half-life",title:"Half-Life",order:9,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-nuclear-reactions",slug:"nuclear-reactions",title:"Nuclear Reactions",order:10,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-nuclear-energy",slug:"nuclear-energy",title:"Nuclear Energy",order:11,topicSlug:"modern-physics"},{id:"phys-nuclear-fusion",slug:"nuclear-fusion",title:"Nuclear Fusion",order:12,topicSlug:"modern-physics"}],"physics/ol/waves":[{id:"phys-wave-properties",slug:"wave-properties",title:"Wave Properties",order:1,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-transverse-longitudinal",slug:"transverse-longitudinal",title:"Transverse & Longitudinal Waves",order:2,to

2picSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-wave-phenomena",slug:"wave-phenomena",title:"Wave Phenomena",order:3,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-experiment-wavelength-sound",slug:"experiment-wavelength-sound",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Wavelength of Sound",order:4,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-sound-waves",slug:"sound-waves",title:"Sound Waves",order:5,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-sound-properties",slug:"sound-properties",title:"Properties of Sound",order:6,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-experiment-speed-sound",slug:"experiment-speed-sound",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Speed of Sound",order:7,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-reflection-light",slug:"reflection-light",title:"Reflection of Light",order:8,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-curved-mirrors",slug:"curved-mirrors",title:"Curved Mirrors",order:9,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-experiment-focal-length-mirror",slug:"experiment-focal-length-mirror",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Focal Length of Concave Mirror",order:10,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-refraction",slug:"refraction",title:"Refraction of Light",order:11,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-total-internal-reflection",slug:"total-internal-reflection",title:"Total Internal Reflection",order:12,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-experiment-snells-law",slug:"experiment-snells-law",title:"EXPERIMENT: Verify Snell's Law",order:13,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-lenses",slug:"lenses",title:"Lenses",order:14,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-experiment-focal-length-lens",slug:"experiment-focal-length-lens",title:"EXPERIMENT: Measure Focal Length of Converging Lens",order:15,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-diffraction",slug:"diffraction",title:"Diffraction",order:16,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-interference",slug:"interference",title:"Interference",order:17,topicSlug:"waves"},{id:"phys-electromagnetic-spectrum",slug:"electromagnetic-spectrum",title:"Electromagnetic Spectrum",order:18,topicSlug:"waves"}],"politics-and-society/hl/active-citizenship":[{id:"pas-hl-act-civic-republicanism",slug:"act-hl-civic-republicanism",title:"Civic Republicanism vs Liberalism: Sandel and Rawls",order:100,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-hl-act-public-sphere",slug:"act-hl-public-sphere",title:"Habermas's Public Sphere and Deliberative Democracy",order:101,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-hl-act-media-power",slug:"act-hl-media-power",title:"Media Power and Democracy: Chomsky's Manufacturing Consent and Irish Media Ownership",order:102,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-hl-act-online-deliberation",slug:"act-hl-online-deliberation",title:"Online Deliberation: Filter Bubbles, Cambridge Analytica and the Irish Repeal/Yes Equality Campaigns",order:103,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"}],"politics-and-society/hl/globalisation-sustainability":[{id:"pas-hl-gs-globalisation-theorists",slug:"gs-hl-globalisation-theorists",title:"Theorists of Globalisation: Held, Stiglitz and Bauman",order:100,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"},{id:"pas-hl-gs-climate-justice",slug:"gs-hl-climate-justice",title:"Climate Justice: Differentiated Responsibility and the Loss & Damage Fund",order:101,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"},{id:"pas-hl-gs-sustainability-transitions",slug:"gs-hl-sustainability-transitions",title:"Just Transition: Theory and Ireland's Midlands Peatlands",order:102,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"}],"politics-and-society/hl/human-rights":[{id:"pas-hl-hr-cultural-relativism",slug:"hr-hl-cultural-relativism",title:"Universalism vs Cultural Relativism",order:100,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-hl-hr-economic-social-rights",slug:"hr-hl-economic-social-rights",title:"Justiciability of Economic and Social Rights",order:101,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-hl-hr-rights-conflict-balancing",slug:"hr-hl-rights-conflict-balancing",title:"Proportionality and Balancing Rights Conflicts",order:102,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-hl-hr-future-rights",slug:"hr-hl-future-rights",title:"Emerging Rights: Digital, Climate and AI",order:103,topicSlug:"human-rights"}],"politics-and-society/hl/power-decision-making":[{id:"ps-pow-hl-power-theorists",slug:"pow-hl-power-theorists",title:"HL: Power Theorists â Weber, Lukes, Foucault",order:100,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-hl-democratic-deficit",slug:"pow-hl-democratic-deficit",title:"HL: The EU Democratic Deficit",order:101,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-hl-coalition-government",slug:"pow-hl-coalition-government",title:"HL: Coalition Formation & DÃ¡il Mathematics",order:102,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-hl-citizens-assembly",slug:"pow-hl-citizens-assembly",title:"HL: Citizens' Assemblies & Deliberative Democracy",order:103,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"}],"politics-and-society/hl/skills-key-thinkers":[{id:"skl-hl-key-thinkers-deep",slug:"skl-hl-key-thinkers-deep",title:"HL Key Thinkers in Depth: Weber to Foucault",order:100,topicSlug:"skills-key-thinkers"},{id:"skl-hl-h1-calibration",slug:"skl-hl-h1-calibration",title:"H1 Calibration: SEC Marking, Command Words, Evidence Integration",order:101,topicSlug:"skills-key-thinkers"}],"politics-and-society/ol/active-citizenship":[{id:"pas-ol-act-types-of-community",slug:"act-types-of-community",title:"Types of Community: Geographical, Interest and Virtual",order:1,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-ol-act-active-citizenship",slug:"act-active-citizenship",title:"Active Citizenship vs Passive Citizenship",order:2,to

2picSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-ol-act-volunteering-ireland",slug:"act-volunteering-ireland",title:"Volunteering in Ireland: GAA, SVP, Concern and TrÃ³caire",order:3,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-ol-act-civil-society",slug:"act-civil-society",title:"Civil Society Organisations: NGOs and Advocacy in Ireland",order:4,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-ol-act-media-influence",slug:"act-media-influence",title:"Media Influence on Public Opinion: RTÃ, Social Media and News Literacy",order:5,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-ol-act-communication-rights",slug:"act-communication-rights",title:"Rights and Responsibilities in Communication: Free Speech and Dignity",order:6,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-ol-act-online-citizenship",slug:"act-online-citizenship",title:"Online Citizenship: GDPR, Data Protection and Cyberbullying",order:7,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"},{id:"pas-ol-act-effective-action",slug:"act-effective-action",title:"Planning Effective Citizen Action: Campaign, Advocate, Evaluate",order:8,topicSlug:"active-citizenship"}],"politics-and-society/ol/globalisation-sustainability":[{id:"pas-ol-gs-globalisation-defined",slug:"gs-globalisation-defined",title:"What Is Globalisation? Economic, Cultural and Political Dimensions",order:1,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"},{id:"pas-ol-gs-globalisation-ireland",slug:"gs-globalisation-ireland",title:"Ireland's Globalisation: FDI, Multinationals and Migration",order:2,to

2picSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"},{id:"pas-ol-gs-cultural-identity",slug:"gs-cultural-identity",title:"Cultural Identity in a Global World: The Irish Case",order:3,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"},{id:"pas-ol-gs-sustainable-development",slug:"gs-sustainable-development",title:"Sustainable Development: Three Pillars and the UN SDGs",order:4,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"},{id:"pas-ol-gs-climate-change-policy",slug:"gs-climate-change-policy",title:"Climate Change Policy: Paris Agreement, Climate Action Act 2021 and Ireland 2050",order:5,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"},{id:"pas-ol-gs-circular-economy",slug:"gs-circular-economy",title:"The Circular Economy: Repak, Bord na MÃ³na and Irish Initiatives",order:6,topicSlug:"globalisation-sustainability"}],"politics-and-society/ol/human-rights":[{id:"pas-ol-hr-rights-foundations",slug:"hr-rights-foundations",title:"Foundations of Human Rights: UDHR and Generations of Rights",order:1,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-ol-hr-irish-constitution",slug:"hr-irish-constitution",title:"Rights in Bunreacht na hÃireann",order:2,to

2picSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-ol-hr-irish-equality-bodies",slug:"hr-irish-equality-bodies",title:"Irish Equality and Rights Bodies",order:3,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-ol-hr-european-convention",slug:"hr-european-convention",title:"European Convention on Human Rights and Strasbourg Court",order:4,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-ol-hr-eu-charter-fundamental-rights",slug:"hr-eu-charter-fundamental-rights",title:"The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights",order:5,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-ol-hr-international-mechanisms",slug:"hr-international-mechanisms",title:"International Human Rights Mechanisms (UN System)",order:6,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-ol-hr-conflict-rights",slug:"hr-conflict-rights",title:"When Rights Conflict: Free Speech, Privacy and Security",order:7,topicSlug:"human-rights"},{id:"pas-ol-hr-recent-irish-cases",slug:"hr-recent-irish-cases",title:"Recent Irish Rights Developments (2015â2024)",order:8,topicSlug:"human-rights"}],"politics-and-society/ol/power-decision-making":[{id:"ps-pow-ol-school-decisions",slug:"pow-school-decisions",title:"Power & Decision-Making in the School",order:1,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-ol-types-of-power",slug:"pow-types-of-power",title:"Types of Power (French & Raven)",order:2,to

2picSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-ol-irish-government",slug:"pow-irish-government",title:"How the Irish Government Works",order:3,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-ol-electoral-system",slug:"pow-electoral-system",title:"PR-STV: Ireland's Electoral System",order:4,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-ol-political-parties",slug:"pow-political-parties",title:"Irish Political Parties",order:5,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-ol-eu-institutions",slug:"pow-eu-institutions",title:"EU Institutions",order:6,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-ol-eu-decisions",slug:"pow-eu-decisions",title:"How EU Laws Are Made",order:7,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"},{id:"ps-pow-ol-citizen-influence",slug:"pow-citizen-influence",title:"How Citizens Can Influence Decisions",order:8,topicSlug:"power-decision-making"}],"politics-and-society/ol/skills-key-thinkers":[{id:"skl-data-based-questions",slug:"skl-data-based-questions",title:"Data-Based Questions on Paper 1",order:1,topicSlug:"skills-key-thinkers"},{id:"skl-key-thinkers-overview",slug:"skl-key-thinkers-overview",title:"Key Thinkers: Who Is on the Syllabus?",order:2,topicSlug:"skills-key-thinkers"},{id:"skl-essay-structure",slug:"skl-essay-structure",title:"Section B Essay Structure (80 marks)",order:3,topicSlug:"skills-key-thinkers"},{id:"skl-source-evaluation",slug:"skl-source-evaluation",title:"Source Evaluation: Bias, Reliability, Provenance",order:4,topicSlug:"skills-key-thinkers"}],"religion/hl/christianity-world-religions":[{id:"crw-hl-christology",slug:"crw-hl-christology",title:"HL Christology: Chalcedonian Formula and Contemporary Christology",order:100,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-hl-comparative-theology",slug:"crw-hl-comparative-theology",title:"HL Comparative Theology: Pluralism, Exclusivism, Inclusivism",order:101,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"}],"religion/hl/gender-justice-peace":[{id:"gjp-hl-feminist-deep",slug:"gjp-hl-feminist-deep",title:"HL Feminist Theology: Critiques, Contributions and Catholic Women",order:100,topicSlug:"gender-justice-peace"},{id:"gjp-hl-just-peace-deep",slug:"gjp-hl-just-peace-deep",title:"HL Just War, Pacifism and Liberation Theology",order:101,topicSlug:"gender-justice-peace"}],"religion/hl/meaning-values":[{id:"rel-mv-hl-philosophers",slug:"mv-hl-philosophers",title:"Key Thinkers HL: Kierkegaard, Frankl, Sartre, Camus, Nietzsche",order:100,topicSlug:"meaning-values"},{id:"rel-mv-hl-faith-reason",slug:"mv-hl-faith-reason",title:"Faith and Reason: Aquinas, Pascal and Contemporary Apologetics",order:101,topicSlug:"meaning-values"}],"religion/hl/moral-decision-making":[{id:"rel-hl-mdm-natural-law-deep",slug:"mdm-hl-natural-law-deep",title:"HL: Natural Law - Aquinas and Contemporary Critique",order:100,topicSlug:"moral-decision-making"},{id:"rel-hl-mdm-conscience-formation",slug:"mdm-hl-conscience-formation",title:"HL: Conscience Formation - Synderesis, Dictate of Conscience and the Magisterium",order:101,topicSlug:"moral-decision-making"}],"religion/hl/religion-irish-science":[{id:"irs-hl-irish-mission",slug:"irs-hl-irish-mission",title:"HL: The Irish Missionary Tradition",order:100,topicSlug:"religion-irish-science"},{id:"irs-hl-science-religion-models",slug:"irs-hl-science-religion-models",title:"HL: Models of the Science-Religion Relationship",order:101,topicSlug:"religion-irish-science"}],"religion/hl/worship-bible":[{id:"rel-hl-wb-liturgy-deep",slug:"wb-hl-liturgy-deep",title:"Liturgy: History, Vatican II Reforms and Inculturation",order:100,topicSlug:"worship-bible"},{id:"rel-hl-wb-historical-jesus",slug:"wb-hl-historical-jesus",title:"The Quest for the Historical Jesus",order:101,topicSlug:"worship-bible"}],"religion/ol/christianity-world-religions":[{id:"crw-jesus-historical",slug:"crw-jesus-historical",title:"The Historical Jesus: Context, Mission, Ministry",order:1,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-resurrection-faith",slug:"crw-resurrection-faith",title:"Resurrection and the Early Christian Community",order:2,to

2picSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-christian-denominations",slug:"crw-christian-denominations",title:"Christian Denominations: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant",order:3,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-vatican-ii",slug:"crw-vatican-ii",title:"Vatican II Reforms: Lay Involvement, Liturgy, Ecumenism",order:4,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-judaism-overview",slug:"crw-judaism-overview",title:"Judaism: Foundations, Torah, Sabbath, Festivals",order:5,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-islam-overview",slug:"crw-islam-overview",title:"Islam: Five Pillars, Qur'an, Schools",order:6,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-hinduism-buddhism",slug:"crw-hinduism-buddhism",title:"Hinduism and Buddhism: Dharma, Karma, Four Noble Truths",order:7,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"},{id:"crw-interreligious-dialogue",slug:"crw-interreligious-dialogue",title:"Inter-religious Dialogue: Nostra Aetate and Contemporary Efforts",order:8,topicSlug:"christianity-world-religions"}],"religion/ol/gender-justice-peace":[{id:"gjp-gender-religion-traditions",slug:"gjp-gender-religion-traditions",title:"Gender in Major Religious Traditions",order:1,topicSlug:"gender-justice-peace"},{id:"gjp-women-religious-leadership",slug:"gjp-women-religious-leadership",title:"Women in Religious Leadership",order:2,to

2picSlug:"gender-justice-peace"},{id:"gjp-feminist-theology",slug:"gjp-feminist-theology",title:"Feminist Theology: Schussler Fiorenza, Daly, Johnson",order:3,topicSlug:"gender-justice-peace"},{id:"gjp-justice-foundations",slug:"gjp-justice-foundations",title:"Foundations of Justice: Religious and Secular",order:4,topicSlug:"gender-justice-peace"},{id:"gjp-poverty-development",slug:"gjp-poverty-development",title:"Religion and Poverty: CST, Trocaire and Concern",order:5,topicSlug:"gender-justice-peace"},{id:"gjp-peace-conflict",slug:"gjp-peace-conflict",title:"Religion in Peace and Conflict",order:6,topicSlug:"gender-justice-peace"}],"religion/ol/meaning-values":[{id:"rel-mv-ol-existential-questions",slug:"mv-existential-questions",title:"Existential Questions: The Human Search for Meaning",order:1,topicSlug:"meaning-values"},{id:"rel-mv-ol-religious-worldviews",slug:"mv-religious-worldviews",title:"Religious and Secular Worldviews on Meaning",order:2,topicSlug:"meaning-values"},{id:"rel-mv-ol-values-introduction",slug:"mv-values-introduction",title:"What Are Values? Personal, Communal and Religious Values",order:3,topicSlug:"meaning-values"},{id:"rel-mv-ol-conscience",slug:"mv-conscience",title:"Conscience: Formation, Types and Role in Moral Life",order:4,topicSlug:"meaning-values"},{id:"rel-mv-ol-suffering-evil",slug:"mv-suffering-evil",title:"The Problem of Suffering and Evil",order:5,topicSlug:"meaning-values"},{id:"rel-mv-ol-life-after-death",slug:"mv-life-after-death",title:"Life After Death: Religious and Philosophical Perspectives",order:6,topicSlug:"meaning-values"}],"religion/ol/moral-decision-making":[{id:"rel-ol-mdm-foundations",slug:"mdm-foundations",title:"Foundations of Moral Reasoning: Religious vs Secular Ethics",order:1,topicSlug:"moral-decision-making"},{id:"rel-ol-mdm-virtue-ethics",slug:"mdm-virtue-ethics",title:"Virtue Ethics: Aristotle, Aquinas and MacIntyre",order:2,topicSlug:"moral-decision-making"},{id:"rel-ol-mdm-deontology-utilitarianism",slug:"mdm-deontology-utilitarianism",title:"Deontology (Kant) vs Utilitarianism (Mill)",order:3,topicSlug:"moral-decision-making"},{id:"rel-ol-mdm-applied-ethics",slug:"mdm-applied-ethics",title:"Applied Ethics: End-of-Life, Bio-ethics and Climate Ethics",order:4,topicSlug:"moral-decision-making"}],"religion/ol/religion-irish-science":[{id:"irs-celtic-christianity",slug:"irs-celtic-christianity",title:"Celtic Christianity: Monastic Foundations",order:1,topicSlug:"religion-irish-science"},{id:"irs-reformation-ireland",slug:"irs-reformation-ireland",title:"Reformation Ireland and Its Consequences",order:2,to

2picSlug:"religion-irish-science"},{id:"irs-ireland-secularisation",slug:"irs-ireland-secularisation",title:"Modern Secularisation in Ireland",order:3,topicSlug:"religion-irish-science"},{id:"irs-religion-science-history",slug:"irs-religion-science-history",title:"Religion and Science: History of a Relationship",order:4,topicSlug:"religion-irish-science"},{id:"irs-evolution-faith",slug:"irs-evolution-faith",title:"Evolution and Faith",order:5,topicSlug:"religion-irish-science"},{id:"irs-cosmology-creation",slug:"irs-cosmology-creation",title:"Cosmology and Creation",order:6,topicSlug:"religion-irish-science"}],"religion/ol/worship-bible":[{id:"rel-ol-wb-worship-meaning",slug:"wb-worship-meaning",title:"Worship: Meaning and Types",order:1,topicSlug:"worship-bible"},{id:"rel-ol-wb-prayer-types",slug:"wb-prayer-types",title:"Prayer: Types and Traditions",order:2,topicSlug:"worship-bible"},{id:"rel-ol-wb-rituals-rites-of-passage",slug:"wb-rituals-rites-of-passage",title:"Rituals and Rites of Passage",order:3,topicSlug:"worship-bible"},{id:"rel-ol-wb-bible-overview",slug:"wb-bible-overview",title:"The Bible: Composition and Canon",order:4,topicSlug:"worship-bible"},{id:"rel-ol-wb-gospel-formation",slug:"wb-gospel-formation",title:"Gospel Formation: Q, the Synoptic Problem and John",order:5,topicSlug:"worship-bible"},{id:"rel-ol-wb-bible-interpretation",slug:"wb-bible-interpretation",title:"Methods of Biblical Interpretation",order:6,topicSlug:"worship-bible"}],"spanish/ol/grammar":[{id:"es-present-ar",slug:"es-present-ar",title:"Present Tense - Regular -AR Verbs",order:1,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-present-er-ir",slug:"es-present-er-ir",title:"Present Tense - Regular -ER and -IR Verbs",order:2,to

2picSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-present-irregulars",slug:"es-present-irregulars",title:"Present Tense - Key Irregular Verbs",order:3,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-preterite",slug:"es-preterite",title:"The Preterite Tense (El PretÃ©rito Indefinido)",order:4,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-imperfect",slug:"es-imperfect",title:"The Imperfect Tense (El PretÃ©rito Imperfecto)",order:5,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-ser-estar",slug:"es-ser-estar",title:"Ser vs Estar",order:6,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-pronouns",slug:"es-pronouns",title:"Pronouns - Subject, Object, and Reflexive",order:7,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-adjectives",slug:"es-adjectives",title:"Adjective Agreement and Position",order:8,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-possessives",slug:"es-possessives",title:"Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns",order:9,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-demonstratives",slug:"es-demonstratives",title:"Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns",order:10,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-negation",slug:"es-negation",title:"Negation - Making Sentences Negative",order:11,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-questions",slug:"es-questions",title:"Asking Questions in Spanish",order:12,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-prepositions",slug:"es-prepositions",title:"Prepositions - Por vs Para and Common Prepositions",order:13,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-future",slug:"es-future",title:"The Future Tense (El Futuro Simple)",order:14,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-conditional",slug:"es-conditional",title:"The Conditional Tense (El Condicional)",order:15,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-subjunctive-basics",slug:"es-subjunctive-basics",title:"Present Subjunctive - Basics",order:16,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-comparatives",slug:"es-comparatives",title:"Comparatives and Superlatives",order:17,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-gustar",slug:"es-gustar",title:"Gustar and Similar Verbs",order:18,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-gerund",slug:"es-gerund",title:"The Gerund - Estar + -ando/-iendo",order:19,topicSlug:"grammar"},{id:"es-imperative-revision",slug:"es-imperative-revision",title:"The Imperative (Commands) and Grammar Revision",order:20,topicSlug:"grammar"}],"spanish/ol/reading-writing":[{id:"es-rw-reading-strategies",slug:"es-rw-reading-strategies",title:"Reading Comprehension Strategies",order:1,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-informal-letter",slug:"es-rw-informal-letter",title:"Informal Letter Writing",order:2,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-formal-letter",slug:"es-rw-formal-letter",title:"Formal Letter Writing",order:3,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-essay",slug:"es-rw-essay",title:"Essay Writing (La ComposiciÃ³n)",order:4,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-diary",slug:"es-rw-diary",title:"Diary Entry Writing (El Diario)",order:5,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-blog",slug:"es-rw-blog",title:"Blog Post Writing",order:6,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-email",slug:"es-rw-email",title:"Email Writing",order:7,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-narrative",slug:"es-rw-narrative",title:"Narrative Writing (La NarraciÃ³n)",order:8,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-opinion",slug:"es-rw-opinion",title:"Opinion Piece Writing",order:9,topicSlug:"reading-writing"},{id:"es-rw-picture-exam",slug:"es-rw-picture-exam",title:"Picture-Based Tasks and Exam Techniques",order:10,topicSlug:"reading-writing"}],"spanish/ol/vocabulary":[{id:"es-vocab-familia",slug:"es-vocab-familia",title:"La Familia (Family)",order:1,topicSlug:"vocabulary"},{id:"es-vocab-colegio",slug:"es-vocab-colegio",title:"El Colegio (School)",order:2,to

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