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1307                <a data-testid="login" href="/login" id="basebutton_1_0" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--small ">
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1388            <a href="/page/subscriptions/subscription-information" id="basebutton_2_11" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--small ">Subscribe
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1469            <a href="https://www.thejns.org/" id="basebutton_2_12" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Home
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1501            <a href="https://thejns.org/collection/covid19" id="basebutton_2_13" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--medium ">COVID-19
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1549</button>
1550			<div data-popover-fullscreen="false" data-popover-placement="" data-popover-breakpoints="" data-popover="3103ba7c-0240-4947-bb0f-b061e37faf68" class="position-absolute display-none" role="" id="">
1551				
1552	        <div style="" class="bg-white c-Paper c-Paper--elevation-1 display-none display@sm-flex display@md-flex flex@sm-col flex@md-col flex@sm-align-start flex@md-align-start flex@sm-nowrap flex@md-nowrap" role="" id="">
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1564            <a href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg/j-neurosurg-overview.xml" id="basebutton_2_14" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal of Neurosurgery
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1570</a>
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1596            <a href="/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/j-neurosurg-spine-overview.xml" id="basebutton_2_15" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine
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1602</a>
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1628            <a href="/pediatrics/view/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/j-neurosurg-pediatr-overview.xml" id="basebutton_2_16" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics
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1660            <a href="https://thejns.org/caselessons" id="basebutton_2_17" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons
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1666</a>
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1692            <a href="/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/neurosurg-focus-overview.xml" id="basebutton_2_18" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Neurosurgical Focus
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1724            <a href="/video/" id="basebutton_2_19" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Neurosurgical Focus: Video
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1730</a>
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1804	        <div style="" class="bg-white c-Paper c-Paper--elevation-1 display-none display@sm-flex display@md-flex flex@sm-col flex@md-col flex@sm-align-start flex@md-align-start flex@sm-nowrap flex@md-nowrap" role="" id="">
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1816            <a href="/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg/aop/issue.xml" id="basebutton_2_20" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal of Neurosurgery
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1848            <a href="/spine/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/aop/issue.xml" id="basebutton_2_21" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine
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1880            <a href="/pediatrics/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/aop/issue.xml" id="basebutton_2_22" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics
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1909		
1910	    
1911	    
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1913	    
1914	    
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1916
1917		
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1919
1920
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1946	        
1947
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1949    
1950	    
1951			<button data-popover-anchor="044f1e18-7608-407c-a36a-5426b73bffe0" id="basebutton_0_5" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Collections
1952
1953	
1954		
1955	
1956
1957</button>
1958			<div data-popover-fullscreen="false" data-popover-placement="" data-popover-breakpoints="" data-popover="044f1e18-7608-407c-a36a-5426b73bffe0" class="position-absolute display-none" role="" id="">
1959				
1960	        <div style="" class="bg-white c-Paper c-Paper--elevation-1 color-primary pr-4 pl-4" role="" id="">
1961	        	
1962	        		
1963	            
1964                                    
1965                                    
1966        
1967            
1968                    
1969        
1970            
1971                    
1972            <a href="/page/journal_club" id="basebutton_2_23" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Journal Club
1973
1974	
1975		
1976	
1977
1978</a>
1979        
1980                
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1987    
1988                
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2005
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2007
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2010	    
2011	        <div style="" class="bg-white display-flex flex-col flex-align-start flex-justify-start position-relative flex-1 flex-nowrap columns-1" role="" id="">
2012	        	
2013	        		
2014
2015        
2016            <div>
2017                <a href="/collection/covid19" id="basebutton_4" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">COVID-19
2018
2019	
2020		
2021	
2022
2023</a>
2024            </div>
2025        
2026            <div>
2027                <a href="/collection/leksell-top-25-meningioma" id="basebutton_5" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Leksell Top 25 - Meningioma
2028
2029	
2030		
2031	
2032
2033</a>
2034            </div>
2035        
2036            <div>
2037                <a href="/collection/leksell-top-25-vestibular-schwannoma" id="basebutton_6" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Leksell Top 25 - Vestibular Schwannoma
2038
2039	
2040		
2041	
2042
2043</a>
2044            </div>
2045        
2046            <div>
2047                <a href="/collection/leksell-top-25-since-2005" id="basebutton_7" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Leksell Top 25 - Since 2005
2048
2049	
2050		
2051	
2052
2053</a>
2054            </div>
2055        
2056            <div>
2057                <a href="/collection/top-25-cited-trigeminal-neuralgia" id="basebutton_8" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Top 25 Cited Gamma Knife® Surgery Articles - Trigeminal Neuralgia
2058
2059	
2060		
2061	
2062
2063</a>
2064            </div>
2065        
2066            <div>
2067                <a href="/collection/top-25-cited-vol-111" id="basebutton_9" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Top 25 Cited Gamma Knife® Surgery Articles - Volume 111
2068
2069	
2070		
2071	
2072
2073</a>
2074            </div>
2075        
2076            <div>
2077                <a href="/collection/deep-brain-stimulation" id="basebutton_10" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Deep Brain Stimulation
2078
2079	
2080		
2081	
2082
2083</a>
2084            </div>
2085        
2086            <div>
2087                <a href="/collection/best-of-2017" id="basebutton_11" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Best of 2017
2088
2089	
2090		
2091	
2092
2093</a>
2094            </div>
2095        
2096            <div>
2097                <a href="/collection/best-of-jnspg-2016" id="basebutton_12" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Best of 2016
2098
2099	
2100		
2101	
2102
2103</a>
2104            </div>
2105        
2106            <div>
2107                <a href="/collection/best-of-75th-anniversary" id="basebutton_13" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Best of JNSPG - 75th Anniversary
2108
2109	
2110		
2111	
2112
2113</a>
2114            </div>
2115        
2116            <div>
2117                <a href="/collection/best-of-jnspg-2019" id="basebutton_14" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Best of 2019
2118
2119	
2120		
2121	
2122
2123</a>
2124            </div>
2125        
2126            <div>
2127                <a href="/collection/best-of-jnspg-2020" id="basebutton_15" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Best of 2020
2128
2129	
2130		
2131	
2132
2133</a>
2134            </div>
2135        
2136            <div>
2137                <a href="/collection/parkinson" id="basebutton_16" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Parkinson Disease: Top 25 Cited Articles
2138
2139	
2140		
2141	
2142
2143</a>
2144            </div>
2145        
2146            <div>
2147                <a href="/collection/rhoton" id="basebutton_17" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Rhoton
2148
2149	
2150		
2151	
2152
2153</a>
2154            </div>
2155        
2156
2157    
2158	        	
2159	        </div>
2160	    
2161	    
2162	    
2163	    
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2165	    
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2167
2168		
2169    
2170
2171
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2173
2174        
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2187
2188    
2189                                    
2190                                
2191                                    
2192                                    
2193        
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2195                    
2196        
2197            
2198                    
2199            <a href="/page/editors-choice" id="basebutton_2_24" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Editor's Choice
2200
2201	
2202		
2203	
2204
2205</a>
2206        
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2224	        	
2225	        </div>
2226	    
2227			</div>
2228		
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2259                    
2260            <a href="/page/authorinfo/for-authors" id="basebutton_2_25" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">For Authors
2261
2262	
2263		
2264	
2265
2266</a>
2267        
2268                
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2270        
2271        
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2273		
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2279
2280
2281    
2282                                    
2283                                
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2290            
2291                    
2292            <a href="/page/librarians/for-librarians" id="basebutton_2_26" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">For Librarians
2293
2294	
2295		
2296	
2297
2298</a>
2299        
2300                
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2329	        
2330
2331	
2332    
2333	    
2334			<button data-popover-anchor="296ab7ac-dd96-4c0a-895f-6ab34785d60c" id="basebutton_0_6" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--medium ">About Us
2335
2336	
2337		
2338	
2339
2340</button>
2341			<div data-popover-fullscreen="false" data-popover-placement="" data-popover-breakpoints="" data-popover="296ab7ac-dd96-4c0a-895f-6ab34785d60c" class="position-absolute display-none" role="" id="">
2342				
2343	        <div style="" class="bg-white c-Paper c-Paper--elevation-1 display@sm-flex display@md-flex flex@sm-col flex@md-col flex@sm-align-start flex@md-align-start flex@sm-nowrap flex@md-nowrap" role="" id="">
2344	        	
2345	        		
2346	            
2347                                    
2348                                    
2349        
2350            
2351                    
2352        
2353            
2354                    
2355            <a href="/page/about" id="basebutton_2_27" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">About Us
2356
2357	
2358		
2359	
2360
2361</a>
2362        
2363                
2364        
2365        
2366        
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2368		
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2373        
2374
2375
2376    
2377                                    
2378                                
2379                                    
2380                                    
2381        
2382            
2383                    
2384        
2385            
2386                    
2387            <a href="/page/editorial_boards/editorial-boards" id="basebutton_2_28" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Editorial Boards
2388
2389	
2390		
2391	
2392
2393</a>
2394        
2395                
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2397        
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2399        
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2407
2408    
2409                                    
2410                                
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2418                    
2419            <a href="/page/publishing_policies/publishing-policies" id="basebutton_2_29" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Publishing Policies
2420
2421	
2422		
2423	
2424
2425</a>
2426        
2427                
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2438
2439
2440    
2441                                    
2442                                
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2447                    
2448        
2449            
2450                    
2451            <a href="/page/staff/jnspg-staff" id="basebutton_2_30" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">JNSPG Staff
2452
2453	
2454		
2455	
2456
2457</a>
2458        
2459                
2460        
2461        
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2463        
2464		
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2467                
2468
2469        
2470
2471
2472    
2473                                    
2474                                
2475                                    
2476                                    
2477        
2478            
2479                    
2480        
2481            
2482                    
2483            <a href="https://jobs.thejns.org" id="basebutton_2_31" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Job Seekers
2484
2485	
2486		
2487	
2488
2489</a>
2490        
2491                
2492        
2493        
2494        
2495        
2496		
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2499                
2500
2501        
2502
2503
2504    
2505                                    
2506                                
2507                                    
2508                                    
2509        
2510            
2511                    
2512        
2513            
2514                    
2515            <a href="/page/contact/contact-us" id="basebutton_2_32" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Contact Us
2516
2517	
2518		
2519	
2520
2521</a>
2522        
2523                
2524        
2525        
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2528		
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2534
2535
2536    
2537                                    
2538                                
2539                                    
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2541        
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2544        
2545            
2546                    
2547            <a href="/page/permissions" id="basebutton_2_33" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Permissions
2548
2549	
2550		
2551	
2552
2553</a>
2554        
2555                
2556        
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2558        
2559        
2560		
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2564
2565        
2566
2567
2568    
2569                                    
2570                                
2571                                    
2572                                    
2573        
2574            
2575                    
2576        
2577            
2578                    
2579            <a href="https://thejns.org/page/jnspg-shop" id="basebutton_2_34" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">JNSPG Shop
2580
2581	
2582		
2583	
2584
2585</a>
2586        
2587                
2588        
2589        
2590        
2591        
2592		
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2596
2597        
2598
2599
2600    
2601                                    
2602                                
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2608        
2609            
2610                    
2611            <a href="https://thejns.org/fileasset/JNS-OUP-FAQS_Sept2026.pdf" id="basebutton_2_35" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large ">Oxford University Press Partnership
2612
2613	
2614		
2615	
2616
2617</a>
2618        
2619                
2620        
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2630
2631
2632    
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2634                                
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2636	        	
2637	        </div>
2638	    
2639			</div>
2640		
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2647
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2650
2651
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2660
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2672            
2673
2674	
2675
2676	
2677    
2678	    
2679			<button data-popover-anchor="6297704a-a80c-44e0-9f49-ddf40d06de11" data-testid="quick-search-link" id="basebutton_0_7" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--large c-Icon c-Icon--search c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium ">Search
2680
2681	
2682		
2683	
2684
2685</button>
2686			<div data-popover-fullscreen="false" data-popover-placement="" data-popover-breakpoints="" data-popover="6297704a-a80c-44e0-9f49-ddf40d06de11" class="position-absolute display-none" role="" id="">
2687				
2688	        <div style="width: 100vw; min-height: 125px;" class="bg-white border-left border@sm-left c-Paper c-Paper--elevation-16 pr-1" role="" id="">
2689	        	
2690	        		
2691		
2692			<form style="max-width:800px; background-color:inherit;" class="flex-col flex-align-center px-3 py-3 mx-auto" method="get" action="/search" id="quickLinks">
2693				<span class="search-params" id="searchWithin">
2694					
2695				</span>
2696				<div style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;" class="flex flex-col">
2697					<div style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;" class="c-Input">
2698						
2699							<input data-js="typeAheadInput" data-typeahead-suggest="true" data-typeahead-prefetch="true" autocomplete="off" name="q1" placeholder="Search" id="q" type="text" class="c-InputField--noLabel c-InputField js-typeahead c-InputField" data-testid="search-keyword-textbox" aria-label="Search"></input>
2700						
2701						
2702							<button data-testid="inner-search-icon" title="search" id="basebutton_18" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="submit" class=" c-IconButton c-IconButton--primary c-IconButton--medium c-Icon c-Icon--search c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--large submit-btn ">
2703
2704	
2705		
2706	
2707
2708</button>
2709					    
2710					</div>
2711					<div class="flex flex-row flex-justify-btw">
2712						<div class="search-utils flex flex-row flex-order-2" id="quickSearchItems">
2713							
2714                                
2715    								
2716    									<a href="/advancedsearch" id="basebutton_0_8" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--small c-Icon c-Icon--search c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium ">Advanced Search
2717
2718	
2719		
2720	
2721
2722</a>
2723    								
2724                                
2725								
2726									<a id="helpBtn" class="ico-help c-IconButton c-IconButton--primary c-IconButton--help" href="/help#configurable">
2727										<span>
2728											Help
2729										</span>
2730									</a>
2731								
2732							
2733						</div>
2734						
2735							<div class="search-filters search-scope-selector flex flex-row flex-order-1 pt-1" id="quickSearchContextualFilters">
2736								
2737							</div>						
2738						
2739					</div>
2740				</div>
2741			</form>
2742		
2743	
2744	        	
2745	        </div>
2746	    
2747			</div>
2748		
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2887                            </div>
2888
2889
2890                        </div>
2891
2892                    
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2894                </div>
2895
2896            
2897
2898        </div>
2899		
2900		
2901			<div data-datatype="video" data-logonload="false" data-docuri="" class="counterData video-counter"></div>
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3246<p style="display:none;">
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3271<div class="custom-content-box-body">
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3273<div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
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3276<div class="row-block">
3277<div class="grid-row">
3278<div class="grid-item">
3279<div class="component component-content-item
3280component-cover-image">
3281<div class="cover cover-image"><a href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg/j-neurosurg-overview.xml" target="_self" title="Journal of Neurosurgery"><img alt="Volume 145: Issue 3 (September 2026)" src="https://thejns.org/cover/journals/j-neurosurg/145/3/cover.jpg?width=300" /> </a></div>
3282</div>
3283</div>
3284
3285<div class="grid-item">
3286<div class="component component-content-item
3287component-cover-image">
3288<div class="cover cover-image"><a href="/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/j-neurosurg-spine-overview.xml" target="_self" title="Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine"><img alt="Volume 45: Issue 3 (September 2026)" src="https://thejns.org/cover/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/45/3/cover.jpg?width=300" /> </a></div>
3289</div>
3290</div>
3291
3292<div class="grid-item">
3293<div class="component component-content-item
3294component-cover-image">
3295<div class="cover cover-image"><a href="/pediatrics/view/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/j-neurosurg-pediatr-overview.xml" target="_self" title="Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"><img alt="Volume 38: Issue 3 (September 2026)" src="https://thejns.org/cover/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/38/3/cover.jpg?width=300" /> </a></div>
3296</div>
3297</div>
3298
3299<div class="grid-item">
3300<div class="component component-content-item
3301component-cover-image">
3302<div class="cover cover-image"><a href="/caselessons/" target="_self" title="Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"><img alt="Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons" src="/fileasset/images/Case%20Lessons%20cover.jpeg?width=300" /></a></div>
3303</div>
3304</div>
3305
3306<div class="grid-item">
3307<div class="component component-content-item
3308component-cover-image">
3309<div class="cover cover-image"><a href="/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/neurosurg-focus-overview.xml" target="_self" title="Meningiomas: Emerging Insights and Management Implications"><img alt="Volume 61: Issue 3 (September 2026): Grief in Neurosurgery" src="https://thejns.org/cover/journals/neurosurg-focus/61/3/cover.jpg?width=300" /> </a></div>
3310</div>
3311</div>
3312
3313<div class="grid-item">
3314<div class="component component-content-item
3315component-cover-image">
3316<div class="cover cover-image"><a href="/video/" target="_self" title="Neurosurgical Focus: Video"><img alt="Volume 15: Issue 1 (July 2026): Navigation in Spinal Surgery" src="https://thejns.org/cover/journals/neurosurg-focus-video/15/1/cover.jpg?width=300" /> </a></div>
3317</div>
3318</div>
3319</div>
3320</div>
3321</div>
3322</div>
3323</div>
3324</div>
3325</div>
3326
3327<p>&nbsp;</p>
3328
3329</div>
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3778                                    
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3788        
3789                <a target="_self" href="/spine/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/aop/article-10.3171-2026.4.SPINE26156/article-10.3171-2026.4.SPINE26156.xml" data-testid="block-primitivetitle" class="c-Button--link">
3790                    
3791            Trends and disparities in spinal cord injury: incidence, prevalence, and disability across the United States from 1990 to 2023
3792        
3793                </a>
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3904			<h3 class="typography-body text-subheading       ">
3905				
3906			
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3908                                    
3909                                    
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3917
3918	
3919        in 
3920            
3921                
3922            
3923                    <a target="_self" class="c-Button--link" href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/j-neurosurg-spine-overview.xml">Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine</a>
3924                
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3954		
3955			</h3>
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4032		        
4033    	
4034                
4035
4036    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
4037        
4038        <div class="content-box-body ">
4039            
4040                    
4041        
4042        
4043            <div class="content-contributor ">
4044            	<div class="contributor-line text-subheading">
4045            	    <div>
4046                        
4047                                
4048            
4049                
4050                    
4051                            <div class="text-subheading">
4052                                
4053
4054                
4055                    <span class="creator-type-label"></span>
4056                
4057                <div class="contributor-details">
4058            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Rohin Singh</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
4059            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Omar Sbaih</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
4060            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Nithin Gupta</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
4061            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Aman Singh</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
4062            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Muhammad I. Jalal</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
4063            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Mina Botros</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
4064            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Robert Molinari</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, and </span><div class="contributor-details">
4065            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Jonathan Stone</span></div><span class="contributor-separator"></span>
4066
4067                
4068        
4069                            </div>
4070                        
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4079	                </div>
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4207           <abstract encoding-type="nlm" type="precis">
4208         <div id="" class="section">
4209            <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d4849569e267">In Brief</h3>
4210            <p>The authors examined 34 years (1990-2023) of US spinal cord injury (SCI) data using the Global Burden of Disease database. While national prevalence and disability decreased over time, SCI incidence increased substantially in adults older than 65 years of age. The Western US carried the highest SCI burden, and a Quality of Care Index revealed that who recovers well depends on where they live and the care systems available there. These findings highlight critical gaps for targeted prevention and policy.</p>
4211         </div>
4212      </abstract>
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4399                            
4400            18 Sep 2026
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4500                            
4501            <a target="_blank" class="c-Button--link" href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.SPINE26156">https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.SPINE26156</a>
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4794			<div data-datatype="video" data-logonload="false" data-docuri="/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/aop/article-10.3171-2026.4.SPINE26156/article-10.3171-2026.4.SPINE26156.xml" class="counterData video-counter"></div>
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5403                <a target="_self" href="/spine/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/aop/article-10.3171-2026.3.SPINE25807/article-10.3171-2026.3.SPINE25807.xml" data-testid="block-primitivetitle" class="c-Button--link">
5404                    
5405            Accuracy, complications, and outcomes of dual-pin reference frame placement in navigated minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
5406        
5407                </a>
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5535                
5536            
5537                    <a target="_self" class="c-Button--link" href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/j-neurosurg-spine-overview.xml">Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine</a>
5538                
5539        
5540            
5541        
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5543        
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5546
5547    
5548
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5559                
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5563
5564    
5565                                    
5566                                
5567            
5568		
5569			</h3>
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5623	
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5626	        <div style="" class="" role="" id="">
5627	        	
5628	        		
5629	            
5630                                    
5631                                    
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5637                    
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5645		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-content-contributors ">
5646		        
5647    	
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5650    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
5651        
5652        <div class="content-box-body ">
5653            
5654                    
5655        
5656        
5657            <div class="content-contributor ">
5658            	<div class="contributor-line text-subheading">
5659            	    <div>
5660                        
5661                                
5662            
5663                
5664                    
5665                            <div class="text-subheading">
5666                                
5667
5668                
5669                    <span class="creator-type-label"></span>
5670                
5671                <div class="contributor-details">
5672            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Chibuikem A. Ikwuegbuenyi</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5673            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Noah Willett</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5674            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Mousa Hamad</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5675            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Andreas Kramer</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5676            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Rachel Bratescu</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5677            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Natasha Kharas</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5678            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Anthony Robayo</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5679            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Galal Elsayed</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5680            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Ibrahim Hussain</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
5681            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Osama Kashlan</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, and </span><div class="contributor-details">
5682            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Roger Härtl</span></div><span class="contributor-separator"></span>
5683
5684                
5685        
5686                            </div>
5687                        
5688                
5689            
5690                
5691            
5692                
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5694        
5695                            
5696	                </div>
5697                </div>
5698                
5699            </div>
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5771                                    
5772                                
5773                                    
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5791	        <div style="" class="border-left ml-2 pl-2" role="" id="">
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5794	            
5795                                    
5796                                    
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5810		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-content-summary abstract_or_excerpt">
5811		        
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5813                
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5815    <div class="content-box box no-border  no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
5816        
5817        <div class="content-box-body ">
5818            
5819                    
5820            
5821        
5822                
5823			
5824           <abstract encoding-type="nlm" type="precis">
5825         <div id="" class="section">
5826            <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d4844472e307">In Brief</h3>
5827            <p>The researchers evaluated the safety of placing two guide pins into the pelvis to anchor a navigation tracker during minimally invasive lumbar fusion surgery. Most pins (72.2%) landed in the ideal bony zone, and only 1.5% of patients developed sacroiliac joint pain from pin placement, with no serious complications. The study provides a reliable grading system for two-pin placement, giving surgeons a practical tool to assess accuracy and confirming the technique's safety.</p>
5828         </div>
5829      </abstract>
5830        
5831            
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5837                
5838        </div>
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5870                                    
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5950
5951    
5952        <div class="definition-list list-count-2 ">
5953            
5954                <div class="column">
5955                    
5956                        
5957                            
5958                            <dl class="onlinepubdate c-List__items">
5959                                <dt class="onlinepubdate inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
5960                
5961                    
5962                            
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5969			<span class="typography-body        ">
5970				
5971			
5972                                Publication Date:
5973                            
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6003            </dt>
6004                                <dd class="onlinepubdate inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value">
6005                
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6013			<span class="typography-body        ">
6014				
6015			
6016                            
6017            18 Sep 2026
6018        
6019                        
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6047                    
6048            </dd>
6049                            </dl>
6050                        
6051                            
6052                    
6053                </div>
6054            
6055                <div class="column">
6056                    
6057                        
6058                            
6059                            <dl class="doi c-List__items">
6060                                <dt class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
6061                
6062                    
6063                            
6064
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6066
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6068
6069        
6070			<span class="typography-body        ">
6071				
6072			
6073                                DOI link:
6074                            
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6103                
6104            </dt>
6105                                <dd class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value">
6106                
6107                        
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6110
6111        
6112
6113        
6114			<span class="typography-body        ">
6115				
6116			
6117                            
6118            <a target="_blank" class="c-Button--link" href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.3.SPINE25807">https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.3.SPINE25807</a>
6119        
6120                        
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6776    <div class="configurable-layout w-1">
6777        
6778                
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6780                <!-- NOT FLAT!! -->
6781                
6782        <div data-testid="layout-list-entrypfcontenttype:article,style:pbphome" class="layout one-region-layout type-list-entry">
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6851	<div role="img" aria-label="" title="" class="accessIcon ico-access ico-access-open t-icon-access-open c-Icon c-Icon--before access-open color-access-open ">
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7003				
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7017        
7018                <a target="_self" href="/pediatrics/view/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/aop/article-10.3171-2026.4.PEDS25541/article-10.3171-2026.4.PEDS25541.xml" data-testid="block-primitivetitle" class="c-Button--link">
7019                    
7020            Hemibrain growth as a biomarker for whole-brain growth
7021        
7022                </a>
7023            
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7044                                    
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7112                                    
7113                                
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7130        
7131
7132        
7133			<h3 class="typography-body text-subheading       ">
7134				
7135			
7136                
7137                                    
7138                                    
7139        
7140            
7141                    
7142        
7143            
7144                    
7145            
7146
7147	
7148        in 
7149            
7150                
7151            
7152                    <a target="_self" class="c-Button--link" href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/j-neurosurg-pediatr-overview.xml">Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics</a>
7153                
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7179    
7180                                    
7181                                
7182            
7183		
7184			</h3>
7185		
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7245                                    
7246                                    
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7261		        
7262    	
7263                
7264
7265    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
7266        
7267        <div class="content-box-body ">
7268            
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7272            <div class="content-contributor ">
7273            	<div class="contributor-line text-subheading">
7274            	    <div>
7275                        
7276                                
7277            
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7279                    
7280                            <div class="text-subheading">
7281                                
7282
7283                
7284                    <span class="creator-type-label"></span>
7285                
7286                <div class="contributor-details">
7287            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Utkarsh S. Bajaj</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7288            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Mingzhao Yu</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7289            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Kelsey Templeton</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7290            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Srijit Mukherjee</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7291            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Haichuan Zhang</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7292            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Nichol Nunn</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7293            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Abhaya V. Kulkarni</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7294            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">John R. W. Kestle</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
7295            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Vishal Monga</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, and </span><div class="contributor-details">
7296            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Steven J. Schiff</span></div><span class="contributor-separator"></span>
7297
7298                
7299        
7300                            </div>
7301                        
7302                
7303            
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7309                            
7310	                </div>
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7409                                    
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7424		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-content-summary abstract_or_excerpt">
7425		        
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7427                
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7430        
7431        <div class="content-box-body ">
7432            
7433                    
7434            
7435        
7436                
7437			
7438           <abstract encoding-type="nlm" type="precis">
7439         <div id="" class="section">
7440            <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d5095962e311">In Brief</h3>
7441            <p>The authors aimed to determine whether hemibrain volume can serve as a reliable proxy for whole-brain growth in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus. Postoperative hemisphere volume ratios remained stable over time, statistically validated in a population of 75 patients. Hemibrain growth curves can be used as reliable surrogates for whole-brain growth curves in artifact-affected hydrocephalus MR images. This approach enables longitudinal monitoring of brain growth in hydrocephalus patients following shunt placement even in the presence of metal-induced image artifacts.</p>
7442         </div>
7443      </abstract>
7444        
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7573                                <dt class="onlinepubdate inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
7574                
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7583			<span class="typography-body        ">
7584				
7585			
7586                                Publication Date:
7587                            
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7630                            
7631            18 Sep 2026
7632        
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7674                                <dt class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
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7687                                DOI link:
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7729				
7730			
7731                            
7732            <a target="_blank" class="c-Button--link" href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.PEDS25541">https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.PEDS25541</a>
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8617				
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8631        
8632                <a target="_self" href="/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg/aop/
8632article-10.3171-2026.4.JNS253016/article-10.3171-2026.4.JNS253016.xml" data-testid="block-primitivetitle" class="c-Button--link">
8633                    
8634            Impact of the absence of a designated healthcare proxy preadmission in adults 65 years or older with operative traumatic brain injury
8635        
8636                </a>
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8747			<h3 class="typography-body text-subheading       ">
8748				
8749			
8750                
8751                                    
8752                                    
8753        
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8755                    
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8759            
8760
8761	
8762        in 
8763            
8764                
8765            
8766                    <a target="_self" class="c-Button--link" href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg/j-neurosurg-overview.xml">Journal of Neurosurgery</a>
8767                
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8798			</h3>
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8879    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
8880        
8881        <div class="content-box-body ">
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8883                    
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8886            <div class="content-contributor ">
8887            	<div class="contributor-line text-subheading">
8888            	    <div>
8889                        
8890                                
8891            
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8894                            <div class="text-subheading">
8895                                
8896
8897                
8898                    <span class="creator-type-label"></span>
8899                
8900                <div class="contributor-details">
8901            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Daniel Sconzo</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
8902            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Naveen Arunachalam Sakthiyendran</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
8903            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Aryan Wadhwa</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
8904            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Teresia Perkins</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
8905            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Nnaemeka Nwoke</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
8906            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Kaasinath Balagurunath</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
8907            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Alejandro Enriquez-Marulanda</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, and </span><div class="contributor-details">
8908            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Emanuela Binello</span></div><span class="contributor-separator"></span>
8909
8910                
8911        
8912                            </div>
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9042        
9043        <div class="content-box-body ">
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9048                
9049			
9050           <abstract encoding-type="nlm" type="precis">
9051         <div id="" class="section">
9052            <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d4843710e272">In Brief</h3>
9053            <p>Researchers examined the impact of the absence of an established healthcare proxy (HCP) in individuals 65 years or older who had undergone operative management of TBI. Patients without an HCP experienced higher mortality, underwent more invasive procedures, and had significantly longer hospital stays. These findings emphasize the need for healthcare providers to encourage advance care planning and HCP designation, particularly for individuals 65 and older, to better align care with patient values and reduce unnecessary healthcare utilization.</p>
9054         </div>
9055      </abstract>
9056        
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9178        <div class="definition-list list-count-2 ">
9179            
9180                <div class="column">
9181                    
9182                        
9183                            
9184                            <dl class="onlinepubdate c-List__items">
9185                                <dt class="onlinepubdate inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
9186                
9187                    
9188                            
9189
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9195			<span class="typography-body        ">
9196				
9197			
9198                                Publication Date:
9199                            
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9229            </dt>
9230                                <dd class="onlinepubdate inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value">
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9240				
9241			
9242                            
9243            18 Sep 2026
9244        
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9274            </dd>
9275                            </dl>
9276                        
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9280            
9281                <div class="column">
9282                    
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9286                                <dt class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
9287                
9288                    
9289                            
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9297				
9298			
9299                                DOI link:
9300                            
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9330            </dt>
9331                                <dd class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value">
9332                
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9340			<span class="typography-body        ">
9341				
9342			
9343                            
9344            <a target="_blank" class="c-Button--link" href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.JNS253016">https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.JNS253016</a>
9345        
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9375            </dd>
9376                            </dl>
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10228			<div class="typography-body text-display1 font-content fw-4      f-4 ln-3">
10229				
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10231                
10232                                    
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10243        
10244                <a target="_self" href="/pediatrics/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/aop/
10244article-10.3171-2026.4.PEDS2627/article-10.3171-2026.4.PEDS2627.xml" data-testid="block-primitivetitle" class="c-Button--link">
10245                    
10246            Optimizing acquisition of cerebrospinal fluid liquid biopsy for next-generation sequencing in pediatric central nervous system tumors
10247        
10248                </a>
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10359			<h3 class="typography-body text-subheading       ">
10360				
10361			
10362                
10363                                    
10364                                    
10365        
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10367                    
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10371            
10372
10373	
10374        in 
10375            
10376                
10377            
10378                    <a target="_self" class="c-Button--link" href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg-pediatr/j-neurosurg-pediatr-overview.xml">Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics</a>
10379                
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10410			</h3>
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10491    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
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10493        <div class="content-box-body ">
10494            
10495                    
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10498            <div class="content-contributor ">
10499            	<div class="contributor-line text-subheading">
10500            	    <div>
10501                        
10502                                
10503            
10504                
10505                    
10506                            <div class="text-subheading">
10507                                
10508
10509                
10510                    <span class="creator-type-label"></span>
10511                
10512                <div class="contributor-details">
10513            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Nicholas Chapman</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
10514            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Peter A. Chiarelli</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
10515            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Katrina O’Halloran</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
10516            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Ramon Durazo-Arvizu</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
10517            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Jaclyn A. Biegel</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, and </span><div class="contributor-details">
10518            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Mark D. Krieger</span></div><span class="contributor-separator"></span>
10519
10520                
10521        
10522                            </div>
10523                        
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10532	                </div>
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10631                                    
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10646		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-content-summary abstract_or_excerpt">
10647		        
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10652        
10653        <div class="content-box-body ">
10654            
10655                    
10656            
10657        
10658                
10659			
10660           <abstract encoding-type="nlm" type="precis">
10661         <div id="" class="section">
10662            <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d4845656e258">In Brief</h3>
10663            <p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of CSF liquid biopsy in obtaining cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in children with CSF tumors. CSF from dural opening and ventricular catheter collection were equally efficacious; higher-grade tumors yielded increased cfDNA. The authors showed that CSF collection methods can be versatile, and that 3.35 ml provides CSF for next-generation sequencing 90% of the time. These findings inform and direct liquid biopsy strategies.</p>
10664         </div>
10665      </abstract>
10666        
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10779        
10780        <div class="content-box-body ">
10781            
10782                    
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10786
10787    
10788        <div class="definition-list list-count-2 ">
10789            
10790                <div class="column">
10791                    
10792                        
10793                            
10794                            <dl class="onlinepubdate c-List__items">
10795                                <dt class="onlinepubdate inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
10796                
10797                    
10798                            
10799
10800	
10801
10802        
10803
10804        
10805			<span class="typography-body        ">
10806				
10807			
10808                                Publication Date:
10809                            
10810		
10811			</span>
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10837                        
10838                
10839            </dt>
10840                                <dd class="onlinepubdate inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value">
10841                
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10844	
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10846        
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10848        
10849			<span class="typography-body        ">
10850				
10851			
10852                            
10853            18 Sep 2026
10854        
10855                        
10856		
10857			</span>
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10881
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10883                    
10884            </dd>
10885                            </dl>
10886                        
10887                            
10888                    
10889                </div>
10890            
10891                <div class="column">
10892                    
10893                        
10894                            
10895                            <dl class="doi c-List__items">
10896                                <dt class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label">
10897                
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10907				
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10909                                DOI link:
10910                            
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10940            </dt>
10941                                <dd class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value">
10942                
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10951				
10952			
10953                            
10954            <a target="_blank" class="c-Button--link" href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.PEDS2627">https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.PEDS2627</a>
10955        
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10986                            </dl>
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11612    <div class="configurable-layout w-1">
11613        
11614                
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11616                <!-- NOT FLAT!! -->
11617                
11618        <div data-testid="layout-list-entrypfcontenttype:article,style:pbphome" class="layout one-region-layout type-list-entry">
11619
11620            
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11624                <div class="column-group columns-1 has-main flex flex-col flex@md-row">
11625
11626                    
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11628                        <div data-columnname="main" class="column main flex@md-order-1 flex-1">
11629
11630                            
11631
11632                            <div class="column-contents  ">
11633                                
11634                                    
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11652	        <div style="" class="border-bottom display-flex flex-row flex-nowrap pt-2 pt@md-4 pt@lg-2 pr-2 pr@md-4 pr@lg-3 pb-2 pb@md-4 pb@lg-2 pl-2 pl@md-4 pl@lg-2" role="" id="">
11653	        	
11654	        		
11655	            
11656                                    
11657                                    
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11670
11671	
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11675	        	
11676	        		
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11678                                    
11679                                    
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11685                    
11686            
11687	<div role="img" aria-label="" title="" class="accessIcon ico-access ico-access-restricted t-icon-access-restricted c-Icon c-Icon--before access-restricted color-access-restricted ">
11688		
11689
11690	
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11695			<span class="typography-body labelClass         ">
11696				
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11698            
11699		
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11701			</span>
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11703
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11725
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11727	
11728        
11729	</div>
11730
11731        
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11746                                    
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11749	        	
11750	        </div>
11751	    
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11759		
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11763	     
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11770
11771
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11773                                    
11774                                
11775                                    
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11789
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11794	        	
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11796	            
11797                                    
11798                                    
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11806		
11807        
11808            
11809    	
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11811
11812	
11813    
11814	    
11815	        <div style="" class="" role="" id="">
11816	        	
11817	        		
11818	            
11819                                    
11820                                    
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11822            
11823                    
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11825        
11826        
11827        
11828		
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11831            
11832
11833	
11834
11835        
11836
11837        
11838			<div class="typography-body text-display1 font-content fw-4      f-4 ln-3">
11839				
11840			
11841                
11842                                    
11843                                    
11844        
11845            
11846                    
11847        
11848            
11849                    
11850            
11851
11852	
11853        
11854                <a target="_self" href="/abstract/journals/j-neurosurg/aop/
11854article-10.3171-2026.4.JNS252128/article-10.3171-2026.4.JNS252128.xml" data-testid="block-primitivetitle" class="c-Button--link">
11855                    
11856            Tailored endoscopic endonasal transoculomotor triangle approach for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors invading the parapeduncular space through the oculomotor triangle
11857        
11858                </a>
11859            
11860
11861        
11862    
11863
11864
11865        
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11871		
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11876        
11877
11878
11879    
11880                                    
11881                                
11882            
11883		
11884			</div>
11885		
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11919
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11921                                    
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11924	        	
11925	        </div>
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11947    
11948                                    
11949                                
11950                                    
11951                                    
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11954                    
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11959		
11960            
11961        
11962            
11963
11964	
11965
11966        
11967
11968        
11969			<h3 class="typography-body text-subheading       ">
11970				
11971			
11972                
11973                                    
11974                                    
11975        
11976            
11977                    
11978        
11979            
11980                    
11981            
11982
11983	
11984        in 
11985            
11986                
11987            
11988                    <a target="_self" class="c-Button--link" href="/view/journals/j-neurosurg/j-neurosurg-overview.xml">Journal of Neurosurgery</a>
11989                
11990        
11991            
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11995        
11996        
11997
11998    
11999
12000
12001        
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12010                
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12013
12014
12015    
12016                                    
12017                                
12018            
12019		
12020			</h3>
12021		
12022
12023		
12024
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12026
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12028
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12034
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12056    
12057                                    
12058                                
12059                                    
12060                                    
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12063                    
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12073
12074	
12075    
12076	    
12077	        <div style="" class="" role="" id="">
12078	        	
12079	        		
12080	            
12081                                    
12082                                    
12083        
12084            
12085                    
12086        
12087            
12088                    
12089            
12090
12091    
12092
12093    
12094
12095	
12096		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-content-contributors ">
12097		        
12098    	
12099                
12100
12101    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
12102        
12103        <div class="content-box-body ">
12104            
12105                    
12106        
12107        
12108            <div class="content-contributor ">
12109            	<div class="contributor-line text-subheading">
12110            	    <div>
12111                        
12112                                
12113            
12114                
12115                    
12116                            <div class="text-subheading">
12117                                
12118
12119                
12120                    <span class="creator-type-label"></span>
12121                
12122                <div class="contributor-details">
12123            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Haibo Zhu</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12124            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Zehao Xiao</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12125            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Jianing Yang</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12126            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Chunhui Liu</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12127            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Jiwei Bai</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12128            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Lei Cao</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12129            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Peng Zhao</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12130            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Zhenye Li</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12131            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Sen Cheng</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12132            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Songbai Gui</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, </span><div class="contributor-details">
12133            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Yazhuo Zhang</span></div><span class="contributor-separator">, and </span><div class="contributor-details">
12134            <span data-testid="author-name" class="contributor-unlinked">Chuzhong Li</span></div><span class="contributor-separator"></span>
12135
12136                
12137        
12138                            </div>
12139                        
12140                
12141            
12142                
12143            
12144                
12145            
12146        
12147                            
12148	                </div>
12149                </div>
12150                
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12164        </div>
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12167
12168            
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12170		    </div>
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12199	        	
12200	        </div>
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12260
12261	
12262		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-content-summary abstract_or_excerpt">
12263		        
12264    	
12265                
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12268        
12269        <div class="content-box-body ">
12270            
12271                    
12272            
12273        
12274                
12275			
12276           <abstract encoding-type="nlm" type="precis">
12277         <div id="" class="section">
12278            <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d4843416e360">In Brief</h3>
12279            <p>Researchers aimed to improve surgical safety for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors that invade parapeduncular space through the oculomotor triangle. The key finding is that choosing the transsupra-interclinoid ligament corrider based on a novel ratio (MM ratio) and tumor neck can increase the rate of complete tumor resection. This work provides a practical standard to help surgeons personalize treatment for these complex tumors.</p>
12280         </div>
12281      </abstract>
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12410                            <dl class="onlinepubdate c-List__items">
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12424                                Publication Date:
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12466				
12467			
12468                            
12469            18 Sep 2026
12470        
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12500            </dd>
12501                            </dl>
12502                        
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12507                <div class="column">
12508                    
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12525                                DOI link:
12526                            
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12566			<span class="typography-body        ">
12567				
12568			
12569                            
12570            <a target="_blank" class="c-Button--link" href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.JNS252128">https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.JNS252128</a>
12571        
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13362	        <div style="" class="display-flex flex-col flex-nowrap pl-3" role="" id="">
13363	        	
13364	        		
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13366                                    
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13382		        
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13386    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
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13389            
13390                    
13391        
13392        <div class="block">
13392<script async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></script>
13392 
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13394googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
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13395  
13395<script>
13396googletag.cmd.push(function() { 
13397
13398var adkey = "aansjournals";
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13417googletag.defineSlot('/13678947/jns_boxt', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1559226706690-4').addService(googletag.pubads());
13418googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
13419googletag.enableServices();}
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13421);
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13423<script>
13424googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1559226706690-4'); });
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13427        
13428    
13429    
13430                
13431        </div>
13432    </div>
13433
13434
13435            
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13460    
13461                                    
13462                                
13463                                    
13464                                    
13465        
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13478		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-static ">
13479		        
13480    	
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13483    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
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13485        <div class="content-box-body ">
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13490<div class="pattern-library-style-root">
13491<p>&nbsp;</p>
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13493<p><img alt="The JNS twitter homepage" src="/fileasset/image.png" style="height: 197px; width: 300px;" /></p>
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13495<p>&nbsp;</p>
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13497<p class="text-align-left" style="margin-left: 25px; margin-top:20px; align-left;"><a class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false" href="https://twitter.com/TheJNS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">Follow the JNS on Twitter</a>
13497<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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13499<p class="text-align-left" style="margin-left: 25px; margin-top:20px; align-left;">&nbsp;</p>
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13509
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13537                                    
13538                                
13539                                    
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13555		        
13556    	
13557                
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13559    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
13560        
13561        <div class="content-box-body ">
13562            
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13564        
13565        <!-- style wrapper -->
13566<div class="pattern-library-style-root">
13567<p><a href="/page/call-for-papers/neurosurgical-focus-call-for-papers"><img alt="Call for papers for Neurosurgical Focus advert"  src="/fileasset/Focus%20Call%20for%20Papers%20300x250.gif" style="width: 300px; height: 250px;" /></a></p>
13568
13569</div>
13570<!-- style wrapper -->
13571        
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13574                
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13606                                
13607                                    
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13623		        
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13628        
13629        <div class="content-box-body ">
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13633        <!-- style wrapper -->
13634<div class="pattern-library-style-root">
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13701<script async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></script>
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13875<div class="pattern-library-style-root">
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13901Minimally invasive, robot-assisted reduction of grade 2 isthmic spondylolisthesis through posterior approach" width="560"></iframe></div>
13902</div>
13903
13904<div class="media-copy">
13905<h5 class="pt-3 mb-3 text-title">Robot-assisted, minimally invasive spinal tumor resection and posterior spinal fusion</h5>
13906<a href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2026.4.FOCVID25225">See Article &gt;</a></div>
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13926<h4 class="text-headline">JNSPG Journal Club</h4>
13927
13928<div class="media mt-3">
13929<div class="video"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1117945929?h=e4dcd8d657amp;portrait=0&amp;byline=0&amp;title=0" title="Management of Dural Fistulas" width="560"></iframe></div>
13930</div>
13931
13932<div class="media-copy">
13933<h5 class="pt-3 mb-3 text-title">July 2025 - <a href="https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/59/1/neurosurg-focus.59.issue-1.xml">Artificial intelligence applications to improve patient care in neurosurgery</a></h5>
13934
13935<p>Featuring presentations on selected articles published in this issue by <a href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.4.FOCUS25142">Dr. Andreas Raabe</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.4.FOCUS241024">Dr. Syed R. H. Peeran</a>, and <a href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.4.FOCUS241024">Mr. Shrinit Babel</a>. Moderated by <a href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.4.FOCUS24834">Dr. Ben S. Hopkins</a> with Drs. William Couldwell (Editor-in-Chief) and Aaron Cohen-Gadol (Deputy Editor).</p>
13936
13937<p><a href="https://thejns.org/page/journal_club">Visit the Journal Club page &gt; &gt; &gt;</a></p>
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14078
14079<h1 class="text-display2 color-white  ">Subscribe to JNS</h1>
14080
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14192        <h1 class="text-display2 color-white  ">Subscribe to JNS</h1>
14193        
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14305<div class="pattern-library-style-root">
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14307
14308<p>&nbsp;</p>
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14310<p>Find out more about our Print and Online products available for purchase.</p>
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14430<div class="pattern-library-style-root">
14431<h3 class="text-headline color-white">Individual and Institutional Subscriptions</h3>
14432
14433<p>&nbsp;</p>
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14435<p>Find out more about our Print and Online products available for purchase.</p>
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14440
14441</div>
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14602        
14603        <!-- style wrapper -->
14604<div class="pattern-library-style-root">
14605<h3 class="text-headline color-white">AANS Member Subscriptions</h3>
14606
14607<p>&nbsp;</p>
14608
14609<p>AANS members enjoy a discount on annual subscriptions to the Journal of Neurosurgery. To find out more please visit the member subscriptions webpage:</p>
14610
14611<p><a href="https://www.aans.org/en/Publications/The-Journal-of-Neurosurgery" style="color:#ffffff;">AANS Member Subscription Info &gt;</a></p>
14612
14613<p><a href="https://myaans.aans.org" style="color:#ffffff;">MYAANS &gt;</a></p>
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14651                                    
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15951                    
15952            <a href="https://twitter.com/thejns?lang=en" id="basebutton_0_19" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--contrast c-Button--medium c-Icon c-Icon--twitter c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--small ">Twitter
15953
15954	
15955		
15956	
15957
15958</a>
15959        
15960                
15961        
15962        
15963        
15964        
15965		
15966        
15967    
15968                
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15970        
15971
15972
15973    
15974                                    
15975                                
15976                                    
15977                                    
15978        
15979            
15980                    
15981        
15982            
15983                    
15984            <a href="https://www.instagram.com/thejnspg/?hl=en" id="basebutton_0_20" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--contrast c-Button--medium c-Icon c-Icon--instagram c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--small ">Instagram
15985
15986	
15987		
15988	
15989
15990</a>
15991        
15992                
15993        
15994        
15995        
15996        
15997		
15998        
15999    
16000                
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16002        
16003
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16005    
16006                                    
16007                                
16008                                    
16009                                    
16010        
16011            
16012                    
16013        
16014        
16015            
16016        
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16018    
16019
16020    
16021
16022	
16023		 	<div class="component component-content-item component-static ">
16024		        
16025    	
16026                
16027
16028    <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null">
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16030        <div class="content-box-body ">
16031            
16032                    
16033        
16034        <div class="ml-2 center"><style type="text/css">
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16051<p style="color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)">Powered by PubFactory</p>
16052</div>
16053        
16054    
16055    
16056                
16057        </div>
16058    </div>
16059
16060
16061            
16062    
16063		    </div>
16064		 
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16066    
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16070    
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16073
16074    
16075        
16076        
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16081                
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16083        
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16085
16086    
16087                                    
16088                                
16089	        
16090	        	
16091	        </div>
16092	    
16093	    
16094	    
16095	    
16096	    
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16098	    
16099
16100		
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16103
16104	     
16105    
16106        
16107    
16108                
16109
16110        
16111
16112
16113    
16114                                    
16115                                
16116	        
16117	        	
16118	        </div>
16119	    
16120	    
16121	    
16122	    
16123	    
16124	    
16125	    
16126
16127		
16128    
16129
16130
16131	     
16132    
16133        
16134    
16135                
16136
16137        
16138
16139
16140    
16141                                    
16142                                
16143	        
16144	        	
16145	        </div>
16146	    
16147	    
16148	    
16149	    
16150	    
16151	    
16152	    
16153
16154		
16155    
16156
16157
16158	     
16159    
16160        
16161    
16162                
16163
16164        
16165
16166
16167    
16168                                    
16169                                
16170                            </div>
16171
16172
16173                        </div>
16174
16175                    
16176
16177                </div>
16178
16179            
16180
16181        </div>
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16186
16187    
16188                
16189        
16190        
16191        
16192            
16193
16194    
16195
16196    
16197
16198	
16199
16200
16201        
16202            
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16208	
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16252            
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16256    
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16258	
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16261        
16262            
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16264    
16265
16266    
16267
16268	
16269
16270
16271        
16272    
16273            
16274    
16275            
16276
16277    </div>
16278
16279    
16280    
16281    
16282    
16283    
16284
16285    
16286    
16287
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16289    
16290
16291    
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16340		
16341
16342        
16343        
16344    
16345
16346
16347                        <div class="flex flex-col flex-align-end px-2 f-1 ln-1 bg-grey-light">Powered by PubFactory</div>
16348                    
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16352    <div class="menu-overlay"></div>
16353    
16354
16355			
16356
16357			<div style="display: none" id="debug">
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16359					<li id="xForwarded">[181.215.65.73]</li>
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16364			
16365
16366			
16367
16368			
16369
16370			
16371	
16372
16373			
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16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading 6 libraries synchronously in body, before Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/shared/z7f586f90/js/dist/shareLinkEventListeners.js synchronously in body, before Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/shared/z7f586f90/js/dist/shareLinkEventListeners.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/shared/zfb8a630e/js/dist/myContentAndMySearches.js synchronously in body, before Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/shared/zfb8a630e/js/dist/myContentAndMySearches.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/shared/za9306a39/js/dist/jumpToMainContentFallback.js synchronously in body, before Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/shared/za9306a39/js/dist/jumpToMainContentFallback.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/shared/z5e9fa383/js/dist/contributorDetails.js synchronously in body, before Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/shared/z5e9fa383/js/dist/contributorDetails.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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16377<script src="/assets/meta/zca7ee6c7/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/effects.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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16377<script src="/assets/meta/z8c546d97/tapestry5/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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16377<script type="text/javascript">require(["t5/core/pageinit"], function(pi) { pi(["/skin/73001af16ad5f5a5c02bdb03cdf810adbd4c6f79/js/skin-sync.min.js","/assets/arachne/z4dd3765e/arachne.js"], ["baseapp/combined-skin-min","modernizr","baseapp/components/ContentBox"]); });</script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading 6 libraries synchronously in body, after Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/shared/zbe047af3/js/dist/collapser.js synchronously in body, after Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/shared/zbe047af3/js/dist/collapser.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/vendor/z5ec668da/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js synchronously in body, after Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/vendor/z5ec668da/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/responsive/z6d49efb6/js/configurable-layout.js synchronously in body, after Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/responsive/z6d49efb6/js/configurable-layout.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/vendor/z5a39f990/slick-slider.js synchronously in body, after Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/vendor/z5a39f990/slick-slider.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/shared/ze49061c8/js/dist/imageLazyLoader.js synchronously in body, after Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/shared/ze49061c8/js/dist/imageLazyLoader.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">console.debug('Loading library /assets/app/z3c708875/components/configurable/ConfigurableAppBarBody.js synchronously in body, after Tapestry imports');</script>
16377<script src="/assets/app/z3c708875/components/configurable/ConfigurableAppBarBody.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
16377<script type="text/javascript">
16378<!--
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.