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11<title>Introduction &#8211; Chet Aero Marine</title>
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211cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:inherit;gap:8px;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0 4px;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:has(.wp-lightbox-close-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-close-icon svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-icon svg{display:block}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{align-items:center;bottom:16px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:inherit;gap:4px;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0 8px;position:absolute;z-index:2000002}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next[hidden],.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev[hidden]{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{bottom:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background),.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none;padding:0 8px}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:has(.wp-lightbox-navigation-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:has(.wp-lightbox-navigation-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg{display:block;height:1.5em;width:1.5em}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{left:calc(env(safe-area-inset-left) + 16px)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next{right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg{vertical-align:middle}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:2000001}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{visibility:visible}@media not (prefers-reduced-motion){.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}
211@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}
212/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.0.0/build/styles/block-library/image/style.min.css */
213</style>
214<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
215.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:var(--wp--style--block-background-padding,1.25em 2.375em)}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
216/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.0.0/build/styles/block-library/paragraph/style.min.css */
217</style>
218<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css-extra">
219.has-text-align-justify {
220	text-align:justify;
221}
222.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
223/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
224</style>
225
226<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
227.wp-block-button__link{background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;font-size:1.125em;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff}.wp-block-accordion-heading{margin:0}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle{background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus,.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:hover{background-color:inherit!important;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20,1em) 0;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-text-color){color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-background){background-color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:focus,.wp-block-tab:hover{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tab:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}
228/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v24.0.0/build/styles/block-library/classic.min.css */
229</style>
230
231<style id="coblocks-inline-format-inline-css">
232.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}
233/*# sourceURL=coblocks-inline-format-inline-css */
234</style>
235<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12-1' href='/_static/??/wp-content/mu-plugins/core-compat/wp-mediaelement.css,/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-bbpress-premium-themes.css?m=1432920480j&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
236<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
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424													<h4 class="site-description">The wings of flight in an age of adventure&#8230;and much more.</h4>
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473					<h1 class="post-title">Introduction</h1>
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481						<figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_93" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-93" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img data-attachment-id="93" data-permalink="https://chet-aero.com/intro/chw-cp-1939/" data-orig-file="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/chw-cp-19391.jpg" data-orig-size="300,322" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="chw-cp-1939" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/chw-cp-19391.jpg?w=300" class="alignright size-full wp-image-93" src="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/chw-cp-19391.jpg?w=616" alt="chw-cp-1939"   srcset="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/chw-cp-19391.jpg 300w, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/chw-cp-19391.jpg?w=140&amp;h=150 140w, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/chw-cp-19391.jpg?w=280&amp;h=300 280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-93" class="wp-caption-text">Chet, striking a businesslike pose in front of his Stinson &#8220;S&#8221; Junior, early 1930&#8217;s.</figcaption></figure>
482<h4>&#8220;To feel proud of our ancestors&#8217; glory is not only what we can but must be&#8230;&#8221; Alexander Pushkin</h4>
483<p>Welcome to chet-aero.com! This site is first dedicated to the aviation career of one man&#8211;my grandfather, Chester H. &#8220;Chet&#8221; Warrington, who was active in the skies over our nation&#8217;s capital and elsewhere during the first half of the twentieth century. But it&#8217;s more than a memorial; it&#8217;s here to, first, give you a flavour of what it was like to fly during the years between the World Wars, when aviation was only beginning to approach maturity after its &#8220;baptism of fire&#8221; during World War I.</p>
484<p>However, since it&#8217;s inaugural in 2004, we&#8217;ve had something of an expansion of the purpose of this site (mission creep?)  There are basically six parts to this website:</p>
485<ul>
486<li><a href="https://chetaero.wordpress.com/the-story/">The story of Chet Warrington&#8217;s years aloft</a>, the airplanes he flew, the airfields he took off from and landed (and occasionally crashed) on, the competitions and the associations he was active as a member and promoter. As an aside, <a id="ships" name="ships"></a>Chet was not the &#8220;be-all&#8221; of aviation in my family. I have two other pieces on this site relating to that as well: <a href="https://chetaero.wordpress.com/the-story/aviation-beyond-chet/tragedy-in-a-p-47/">my uncle&#8217;s service in the Army Air Corps in World War II</a>, a service cut short by tragedy, and <a href="https://www.vulcanhammer.org/2010/01/11/harm-agm-88a-missile/">my work on the HARM AGM-88 missile</a>.</li>
487<li>
487<a href="https://chet-aero.com/yacht/index.php">Yachting and the Warrington family</a>. Before and after Chet&#8217;s adventures in the sky, the family was involved in yachting and marine activities.  The later years were centred in Palm Beach, and we have some material on living in that storied place, too.</li>
488<li><a href="https://chetaero.wordpress.com/downloads/">Downloads of important aviation and marine resources</a>, for the design and construction of airfields, ports, harbours, and other marine structures, along with other engineering resources.</li>
489<li><a href="https://chet-aero.com/fluid-mechanics-laboratory-enme-3070l/">Fluid Mechanics Laboratory</a>, which explains and demonstrates the principles of fluid mechanics which made many of Chet&#8217;s (and his family&#8217;s) exploits possible.</li>
490<li><a href="https://chet-aero.com/?s=palm+beach+experience">The Palm Beach Experience</a>.  Chet and Myrtle really got my family there, starting with <a href="https://chet-aero.com/the-story/clubs-and-organisations/">the fly-ins in the early 1930&#8217;s</a>.  <a href="https://chet-aero.com/2018/07/09/if-a-boomer-tells-you-that-no-one-had-air-conditioning-theyre-out-to-lunch/">They moved to Palm Beach in 1957</a>; Chet died there in 1961, Myrtle in 1976.</li>
491<li><a href="https://chet-aero.com/the-island-chronicles/">The Island Chronicles</a>.  This work of fiction has its roots in the family experience, it&#8217;s best to present it here.</li>
492</ul>
493<p>When we think about aviation in the 1920&#8217;s and 1930&#8217;s, we think of the barnstormers and stunt pilots. But this was the era when the monoplane finally came into prominence as the wing configuration of choice, and also the beginning of scheduled passenger aviation as we know it today. It shows an era when wealthy hobbyists, far from being mere conspicuous consumers, were in fact a part of the advance of the technology, which reminds us that social dynamics change from generation to generation and that it is unwise to rigidly interpret the past solely in terms of our own experience and values.</p>
494<hr />
495<h2><a name="bologna"></a>Sources for this Site&#8211;and a word about the &#8220;Flying Bologna Club&#8221;</h2>
496<p>My grandfather was an inveterate photo album assembler and scrapbooker, and most of the photos and information on this site&#8211;except from the downloads&#8211;comes from his own material. In addition to the photos, his aviation scrapbook includes newspaper articles and other printed materials. These were invaluable in putting the photos into some kind of context, to say nothing about actually constructing a narrative. Many of the events described on this site have faded into history.</p>
497<p>In using these, a famous eyewitness left us a warning. In a column dated 1 August 1930, Ernie Pyle, the famous World War II reporter, wrote the following:</p>
498<blockquote><p>Geographers say that the windiest places in the world are in Antarctica or around the Cape of Good Hope. But they are all wet. They&#8217;ve never been around Washington Airport at noon time when the pilots congregate for lunch.</p>
499<p>If you sit out on the east plaza there, under the awning, and listen to the hot air that roars back and forth thru the place, you&#8217;ll wonder why they send explorers to far away places to find meteorological phenomenon.</p>
500<p>There is more hot air around those luncheon tables there any day then you&#8217;d find in an Arizona sand storm in a week.</p>
501<p>Great are the flying deeds that are performed by word of mouth. Everybody is a hero. Nobody has ever make a mistake in his life. They to thru some of the most harrowing experiences imaginable, but their amazing skill always pulls them heroically thru.</p>
502<p>The situation has gotten so bad, in fact, that they have formed the Flying Bologna Club. Its purpose is to promote the inaccurate principles of flying&#8230;</p>
503<p>Chet Warrington is chairman of the board of the Bologna Club&#8230;The club&#8217;s insignia is a bologna sausage, equipped with wings.</p></blockquote>
504<p>We take one comfort after all this: Chet included this article in his scrapbook!</p>
505<figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_139" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-139" style="width: 750px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img data-attachment-id="139" data-permalink="https://chet-aero.
505com/ernie-pyle-okinawa/" data-orig-file="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ernie-pyle-okinawa.jpg" data-orig-size="750,484" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="ernie-pyle-okinawa" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Ernie Pyle on Okinawa, U.S. Navy photo.&lt;/p&gt;
506" data-large-file="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ernie-pyle-okinawa.jpg?w=616" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-139" src="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ernie-pyle-okinawa.jpg?w=616" alt="ernie-pyle-okinawa"   srcset="https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ernie-pyle-okinawa.jpg 750w, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ernie-pyle-okinawa.jpg?w=150&amp;h=97 150w, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ernie-pyle-okinawa.jpg?w=300&amp;h=194 300w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-139" class="wp-caption-text">Ernie Pyle on Okinawa, U.S. Navy photo.</figcaption></figure>
507<p>Even with these photos and articles, however, it is difficult to put some of his material into any kind of context. I come from a family where family legends didn&#8217;t get passed down very well. Part of the problem is readily understandable: &#8220;Chet&#8221; was a hard act to follow, the aviation story as told on this website is only part of his life, which included yachting, <a href="http://www.vulcanhammer.info/on/warrington.php">automobile sales</a>, and of course the family business, <a href="http://www.vulcanhammer.info/">Vulcan Iron Works</a>.</p>
508<p><a name="credits"></a>Fortunately many of the organisations he was a part of are still in existence, and there are aviation websites of many kinds which fill in the gaps of understanding. To these I must give credit, and a partial list of them follows:</p>
509<ul>
510<li>General Interest
511<ul>
512<li><a href="http://www.centennialofflight.gov/">Centennial of Flight</a> (one of our government&#8217;s nicer productions, very complete)</li>
513<li><a href="http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/">United States Air Force Museum</a></li>
514<li><a href="http://www.aerofiles.com/home.html">Aerofiles Hangar</a></li>
515</ul>
516</li>
517<li>Airports and Airfields
518<ul>
519<li><a href="http://www.airfields-freeman.com/">Abandoned and Little-Known Airfields</a> (probably the single most useful site I found)</li>
520<li><a href="http://chartmaker.ncd.noaa.gov/csdl/ctp/abstract.htm">NOAA Office of Coast Survey &#8212; Historical Maps and Charts</a></li>
521</ul>
522</li>
523<li>Organisations
524<ul>
525<li>Sportsman Pilots Association (sadly dissolved in 2005, after their website was first started)</li>
526<li><a href="http://www.ninety-nines.org/">The Ninety-Nines </a></li>
527</ul>
528</li>
529<li>Pilots
530<ul>
531<li><a href="http://www.charleslindbergh.com/">Charles Augustus Lindbergh: An American Aviator</a></li>
532</ul>
533</li>
534<li>Airplanes
535<ul>
536<li><a href="http://www.gobinkley.com/monocoupe110.htm">Dave Binkley&#8217;s Monocoupe 110, NC12350 Site</a>. This plane and its pilot, Tony Little, were major winners at the 1933 and 1934 Langley Day events, and the Monocoupe is currently being restored.</li>
537</ul>
538</li>
539</ul>
540<p>When this site was first started in 2004, <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a> was not well endowed with information on this subject. Although there are still gaps, things have improved, and for certain topics it has been very helpful for the newer information on the site.</p>
541<p>The information on the other three parts of the site are discussed at those parts.  The early, steam yachting years had the advantage of being in the public domain, and that advantage is also prominent with the downloads.  The Fluid Mechanics portion has much original material.</p>
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833							'Send money': 'Send money',
834							'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.',
835							'Gravatar not found.': 'Gravatar not found.',
836							'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.',
837							'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.',
838							'Is this you?': 'Is this you?',
839							'Claim your free profile.': 'Claim your free profile.',
840							'Email': 'Email',
841							'Home Phone': 'Home Phone',
842							'Work Phone': 'Work Phone',
843							'Cell Phone': 'Cell Phone',
844							'Contact Form': 'Contact Form',
845							'Calendar': 'Calendar',
846						},
847					}
848				);
849			}
850
851			if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
852				init();
853			} else {
854				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
855			}
856		} )();
857	</script>
857
858
859		<div style="display:none">
860	</div>
861		<!-- CCPA [start] -->
862		
862<script type="text/javascript">
863			( function () {
864
865				var setupPrivacy = function() {
866
867					// Minimal Mozilla Cookie library
868					// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework
869					var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}};
870
871					// Implement IAB USP API.
872					window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) {
873
874						// Validate callback.
875						if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) {
876							return;
877						}
878
879						// Validate the given command.
880						if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) {
881							callback( null, false );
882							return;
883						}
884
885						// Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie.
886						if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) {
887							callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true );
888							return;
889						}
890
891						// Check for cookie.
892						var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
893
894						// Invalid cookie.
895						if ( null === consent ) {
896							callback( null, false );
897							return;
898						}
899
900						// Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data.
901						callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true );
902					};
903
904					// Initialization.
905					document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() {
906
907						// Internal functions.
908						var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() {
909							var value = '1YNN';
910							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
911							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
912						};
913
914						var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() {
915							var value = '1YYN';
916							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
917							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
918						};
919
920						var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() {
921							var value = '1---';
922							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
923							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
924						};
925
926						var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) {
927							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
928							cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
929						}
930
931						var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() {
932							if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) {
933								return window.doNotSellCallback();
934							}
935
936							return false;
937						}
938
939						// Look for usprivacy cookie first.
940						var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
941
942						// Found a usprivacy cookie.
943						if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) {
944
945							// If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail.
946							if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) {
947								return;
948							}
949
950							// CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page.
951							maybeCallDoNotSellCallback();
952
953							// We're all done, no more processing needed.
954							return;
955						}
956
957						// We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie.
958						var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' );
959
960						// No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California.
961						// This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers,
962						// only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region.
963						if ( null === ccpaCookie ) {
964
965							var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
966							request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true );
967
968							request.onreadystatechange = function () {
969								if ( 4 === this.readyState ) {
970									if ( 200 === this.status ) {
971
972										// Got a geo response. Parse out the region data.
973										var data = JSON.parse( this.response );
974										var region      = data.region ? data.region.toLowerCase() : '';
975										var ccpa_applies = ['california', 'colorado', 'connecticut', 'delaware', 'indiana', 'iowa', 'montana', 'new jersey', 'oregon', 'tennessee', 'texas', 'utah', 'virginia'].indexOf( region ) > -1;
976										// Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently.
977										setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies );
978
979										// Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie.
980										if ( ccpa_applies ) {
981											if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
982												// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
983												setDefaultOptInCookie();
984											} else {
985												// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
986												setDefaultOptOutCookie();
987											}
988										} else {
989											// CCPA does not apply.
990											setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
991										}
992									} else {
993										// Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe.
994										setCcpaAppliesCookie( true );
995										if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
996											// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
997											setDefaultOptInCookie();
998										} else {
999											// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1000											setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1001										}
1002									}
1003								}
1004							};
1005
1006							// Send the geo request.
1007							request.send();
1008						} else {
1009							// We found a CCPA applies cookie.
1010							if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) {
1011								if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1012									// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1013									setDefaultOptInCookie();
1014								} else {
1015									// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1016									setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1017								}
1018							} else {
1019								// CCPA does not apply.
1020								setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
1021							}
1022						}
1023					} );
1024				};
1025
1026				// Kickoff initialization.
1027				if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) {
1028					defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy );
1029				} else {
1030					setupPrivacy();
1031				}
1032
1033			} )();
1034		</script>
1034
1035
1036		<!-- CCPA [end] -->
1037		<div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget">
1038<div
1039	class="hide-on-button ads-active"
1040	data-hide-timeout="30"
1041	data-consent-expiration="180"
1042	id="eu-cookie-law"
1043	style="display: none"
1044>
1045	<form method="post">
1046		<input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" />
1047
1048		Privacy &amp; Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br />
1049To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:
1050				<a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow">
1051			Cookie Policy		</a>
1052 </form>
1053</div>
1054</div>			<div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"
1055				class="actnbr-pub-rowling" role="region" aria-label="Site actions">
1056			<span class="actnbr-live" aria-live="polite"></span>
1057			<ul>
1058										<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
1059										<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="" role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false">
1060				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-bell" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17 11.5c0 1.353.17 2.368.976 3 .266.209.602.376 1.024.5v1H5v-1c.422-.124.757-.291 1.024-.5.806-.632.976-1.647.976-3V9c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5v2.5ZM15.5 9v2.5c0 .93.066 1.98.515 2.897l.053.103H7.932a4.018 4.018 0 0 0 .053-.103c.449-.917.515-1.967.515-2.897V9c0-1.972 1.528-3.5 3.5-3.5s3.5 1.528 3.5 3.5Zm-5.492 9.008c0-.176.023-.346.065-.508h3.854A1.996 1.996 0 0 1 12 20c-1.1 0-1.992-.892-1.992-1.992Z"/></svg>				<span>Subscribe</span>
1061			</a>
1062			<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following  no-display" href="" role="button">
1063				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg>				<span>Subscribed</span>
1064			</a>
1065									<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-panel actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble" role="dialog" aria-label="Subscribe to Chet Aero Marine">
1066								<div class="actnbr-follow-bubble">
1067								<div class="actnbr-panel__group"><a class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://chet-aero.com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=50' srcset='https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=50 1x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=75 1.5x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=100 2x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=150 3x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Chet Aero Marine</span></a></div>																	<div class="actnbr-panel__group">
1068										<div class="actnbr-message no-display" aria-live="polite"></div>
1069										<form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" class="no-display">
1070																						<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Want updates? Enter your email" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Email address" />
1071											<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
1072											<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="119131862" />
1073											<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://chet-aero.com/intro/" />
1074											<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
1075											<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="6747a93086" />											<button type="submit" class="actnbr-button">Sign me up</button>
1076										</form>
1077										<p class="actnbr-login-nudge">
1078											Have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fchet-aero.com%252Fintro%252F">Log in now.</a>										</p>
1079									</div>
1080																	</div>
1081							</div>
1082						</li>
1083									<li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden">
1084					<button type="button" class="actnbr-more-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More options">
1085						<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-more-horizontal" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M11 13h2v-2h-2v2zm-6 0h2v-2H5v2zm12-2v2h2v-2h-2z"/></svg>					</button>
1086					<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-menu" role="menu" aria-label="Site options">
1087						<div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://chet-aero.
1087com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=50' srcset='https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=50 1x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=75 1.5x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=100 2x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=150 3x, https://chet-aero.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/old-cyc-burgee.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Chet Aero Marine</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-shortlink" href="https://wp.me/P83RDE-2"><span class="actnbr-menu__label actnbr-shortlink__text">Copy shortlink</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon actnbr-shortlink__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-copy" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 4.5h11a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v11a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H5a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5ZM3 5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h11a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5Zm17 3v10.75c0 .69-.56 1.25-1.25 1.25H6v1.5h12.75a2.75 2.75 0 0 0 2.75-2.75V8H20Z"/></svg></span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon actnbr-shortlink__icon-copied"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg></span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-reader" href="https://wordpress.com/reader/blogs/119131862/posts/2"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">View post in Reader</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-subs" href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Manage subscriptions</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-signup" href="https://wordpress.com/start/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Sign up</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-login" href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fchet-aero.com%252Fintro%252F"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Log in</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item flb-report" href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://chet-aero.com/intro/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Report this content</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-external" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M19.5 4.5h-7V6h4.44l-5.97 5.97 1.06 1.06L18 7.06v4.44h1.5v-7Zm-13 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v10a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3H17v3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-10a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h3V5.5h-3Z"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-fold" href=""><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Collapse this bar</span></a></div>					</div>
1088				</li>
1089			</ul>
1090		</div>
1091		
1091<script>
1092window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function () {
1093				var link = document.createElement( "link" );
1094				link.href = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/moon\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.css?ver=9e2715140ce0af99d983";
1095				link.rel = "stylesheet";
1096				document.head.appendChild( link );
1097
1098				var script = document.createElement( "script" );
1099				script.src = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/moon\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.js?ver=9e2715140ce0af99d983";
1100				document.body.appendChild( script );
1101			} );
1102</script>
1102
1103<link rel="prefetch" href="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/moon/_inc/blocks/swiper.js" as="script" />
1104		<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay" style="display: none;">
1105			<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
1106				<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
1107			</div>
1108		</div>
1109		<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
1110
1111		<div class="jp-carousel-container">
1112			<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
1113			<div
1114				class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
1115				itemscope
1116				itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
1117				<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
1118				<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
1119					<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1120						<mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12">
1121							<path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
1122						</mask>
1123						<g mask="url(#maskPrev)">
1124							<rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1125						</g>
1126					</svg>
1127				</div>
1128				<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
1129					<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1130						<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
1131							<path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
1132						</mask>
1133						<g mask="url(#maskNext)">
1134							<rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1135						</g>
1136					</svg>
1137				</div>
1138			</div>
1139			<!-- The main close buton -->
1140			<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
1141				<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1142					<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
1143						<path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/>
1144					</mask>
1145					<g mask="url(#maskClose)">
1146						<rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1147					</g>
1148				</svg>
1149			</div>
1150			<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
1151			<div class="jp-carousel-info">
1152				<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
1153					<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
1154						<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
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1235						<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
1236							<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
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1241								<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
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1252								<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
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1254							<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
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