1/** 2 * Unobtrusive scripting adapter for jQuery 3 * 4 * Requires jQuery 1.4.4 or later. 5 * https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs 6 7 * Uploading file using rails.js 8 * ============================= 9 * 10 * By default, browsers do not allow files to be uploaded via AJAX. As a result, if there are any non-blank file fields 11 * in the remote form, this adapter aborts the AJAX submission and allows the form to submit through standard means. 12 * 13 * The `ajax:aborted:file` event allows you to bind your own handler to process the form submission however you wish. 14 * 15 * Ex: 16 * $('form').live('ajax:aborted:file', function(event, elements){ 17 * // Implement own remote file-transfer handler here for non-blank file inputs passed in `elements`. 18 * // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to disallow standard form submission 19 * return false; 20 * }); 21 * 22 * The `ajax:aborted:file` event is fired when a file-type input is detected with a non-blank value. 23 * 24 * Third-party tools can use this hook to detect when an AJAX file upload is attempted, and then use 25 * techniques like the iframe method to upload the file instead. 26 * 27 * Required fields in rails.js 28 * =========================== 29 * 30 * If any blank required inputs (required="required") are detected in the remote form, the whole form submission 31 * is canceled. Note that this is unlike file inputs, which still allow standard (non-AJAX) form submission. 32 * 33 * The `ajax:aborted:required` event allows you to bind your own handler to inform the user of blank required inputs. 34 * 35 * !! Note that Opera does not fire the form's submit event if there are blank required inputs, so this event may never 36 * get fired in Opera. This event is what causes other browsers to exhibit the same submit-aborting behavior. 37 * 38 * Ex: 39 * $('form').live('ajax:aborted:required', function(event, elements){ 40 * // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to submit the form anyway. 41 * // The blank required inputs are passed to this function in `elements`. 42 * return ! confirm("Would you like to submit the form with missing info?"); 43 * }); 44 */ 45 46(function($) { 47 // Shorthand to make it a little easier to call public rails functions from within rails.js 48 var rails; 49 50 $.rails = rails = { 51 // Link elements bound by jquery-ujs 52 linkClickSelector: 'a[data-confirm], a[data-method], a[data-remote]', 53 54 // Form elements bound by jquery-ujs 55 formSubmitSelector: 'form', 56 57 // Form input elements bound by jquery-ujs 58 formInputClickSelector: 'form input[type=submit], form input[type=image], form button[type=submit], form button:not([type])', 59 60 // Form input elements disabled during form submission 61 disableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with], button[data-disable-with], textarea[data-disable-with]', 62 63 // Form input elements re-enabled after form submission 64 enableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with]:disabled, button[data-disable-with]:disabled, textarea[data-disable-with]:disabled', 65 66 // Form required input elements 67 requiredInputSelector: 'input[name][required],textarea[name][required]', 68 69 // Form file input elements 70 fileInputSelector: 'input:file', 71 72 // Make sure that every Ajax request sends the CSRF token 73 CSRFProtection: function(xhr) { 74 var token = $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content'); 75 if (token) xhr.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-Token', token); 76 }, 77 78 // Triggers an event on an element and returns false if the event result is false 79 fire: function(obj, name, data) { 80 var event = $.Event(name); 81 obj.trigger(event, data); 82 return event.result !== false; 83 }, 84 85 // Default confirm dialog, may be overridden with custom confirm dialog in $.rails.confirm 86 confirm: function(message) { 87 return confirm(message); 88 }, 89 90 // Default ajax function, may be overridden with custom function in $.rails.ajax 91 ajax: function(options) { 92 return $.ajax(options); 93 }, 94 95 // Submits "remote" forms and links with ajax 96 handleRemote: function(element) { 97 var method, url, data, 98 dataType = element.data('type') || ($.ajaxSettings && $.ajaxSettings.dataType); 99 100 if (rails.fire(element, 'ajax:before')) { 101 102 if (element.is('form')) { 103 method = element.attr('method'); 104 url = element.attr('action'); 105 data = element.serializeArray(); 106 // memoized value from clicked submit button 107 var button = element.data('ujs:submit-button'); 108 if (button) { 109 data.push(button); 110 element.data('ujs:submit-button', null); 111 } 112 } else { 113 method = element.data('method'); 114 url = element.attr('href'); 115 data = element.data('params') || null; 116 } 117 118 rails.ajax({ 119 url: url, type: method || 'GET', data: data, dataType: dataType, 120 // stopping the "ajax:beforeSend" event will cancel the ajax request 121 beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) { 122 if (settings.dataType === undefined) { 123 xhr.setRequestHeader('accept', '*/*;q=0.5, ' + settings.accepts.script); 124 } 125 return rails.fire(element, 'ajax:beforeSend', [xhr, settings]); 126 }, 127 success: function(data, status, xhr) {
128 element.trigger('ajax:success', [data, status, xhr]); 129 }, 130 complete: function(xhr, status) { 131 element.trigger('ajax:complete', [xhr, status]); 132 }, 133 error: function(xhr, status, error) { 134 element.trigger('ajax:error', [xhr, status, error]); 135 } 136 }); 137 } 138 }, 139 140 // Handles "data-method" on links such as: 141 // <a href="/users/5" data-method="delete" rel="nofollow" data-confirm="Are you sure?">Delete</a> 142 handleMethod: function(link) { 143 var href = link.attr('href'), 144 method = link.data('method'), 145 csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content'), 146 csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content'), 147 form = $('<form method="post" action="' + href + '"></form>'), 148 metadata_input = '<input name="_method" value="' + method + '" type="hidden" />'; 149 150 if (csrf_param !== undefined && csrf_token !== undefined) { 151 metadata_input += '<input name="' + csrf_param + '" value="' + csrf_token + '" type="hidden" />'; 152 } 153 154 form.hide().append(metadata_input).appendTo('body'); 155 form.submit(); 156 }, 157 158 /* Disables form elements: 159 - Caches element value in 'ujs:enable-with' data store 160 - Replaces element text with value of 'data-disable-with' attribute 161 - Adds disabled=disabled attribute 162 */ 163 disableFormElements: function(form) { 164 form.find(rails.disableSelector).each(function() { 165 var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val'; 166 element.data('ujs:enable-with', element[method]()); 167 element[method](element.data('disable-with')); 168 element.attr('disabled', 'disabled'); 169 }); 170 }, 171 172 /* Re-enables disabled form elements: 173 - Replaces element text with cached value from 'ujs:enable-with' data store (created in `disableFormElements`) 174 - Removes disabled attribute 175 */ 176 enableFormElements: function(form) { 177 form.find(rails.enableSelector).each(function() { 178 var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val'; 179 if (element.data('ujs:enable-with')) element[method](element.data('ujs:enable-with')); 180 element.removeAttr('disabled'); 181 }); 182 }, 183 184 /* For 'data-confirm' attribute: 185 - Fires `confirm` event 186 - Shows the confirmation dialog 187 - Fires the `confirm:complete` event 188 189 Returns `true` if no function stops the chain and user chose yes; `false` otherwise. 190 Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm` event that returns a `falsy` value cancels the confirmation dialog. 191 Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm:complete` event that returns a `falsy` value makes this function 192 return false. The `confirm:complete` event is fired whether or not the user answered true or false to the dialog. 193 */ 194 allowAction: function(element) { 195 var message = element.data('confirm'), 196 answer = false, callback; 197 if (!message) { return true; } 198 199 if (rails.fire(element, 'confirm')) { 200 answer = rails.confirm(message); 201 callback = rails.fire(element, 'confirm:complete', [answer]); 202 } 203 return answer && callback; 204 }, 205 206 // Helper function which checks for blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector 207 blankInputs: function(form, specifiedSelector, nonBlank) { 208 var inputs = $(), input, 209 selector = specifiedSelector || 'input,textarea'; 210 form.find(selector).each(function() { 211 input = $(this); 212 // Collect non-blank inputs if nonBlank option is true, otherwise, collect blank inputs 213 if (nonBlank ? input.val() : !input.val()) { 214 inputs = inputs.add(input); 215 } 216 }); 217 return inputs.length ? inputs : false; 218 }, 219 220 // Helper function which checks for non-blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector 221 nonBlankInputs: function(form, specifiedSelector) { 222 return rails.blankInputs(form, specifiedSelector, true); // true specifies nonBlank 223 }, 224 225 // Helper function, needed to provide consistent behavior in IE 226 stopEverything: function(e) { 227 $(e.target).trigger('ujs:everythingStopped'); 228 e.stopImmediatePropagation(); 229 return false;
230 }, 231 232 // find all the submit events directly bound to the form and 233 // manually invoke them. If anyone returns false then stop the loop 234 callFormSubmitBindings: function(form) { 235 var events = form.data('events'), continuePropagation = true; 236 if (events !== undefined && events['submit'] !== undefined) { 237 $.each(events['submit'], function(i, obj){ 238 if (typeof obj.handler === 'function') return continuePropagation = obj.handler(obj.data); 239 }); 240 } 241 return continuePropagation; 242 } 243 }; 244 245 // ajaxPrefilter is a jQuery 1.5 feature 246 if ('ajaxPrefilter' in $) { 247 $.ajaxPrefilter(function(options, originalOptions, xhr){ rails.CSRFProtection(xhr); }); 248 } else { 249 $(document).ajaxSend(function(e, xhr){ rails.CSRFProtection(xhr); }); 250 } 251 252 $(rails.linkClickSelector).live('click.rails', function(e) { 253 var link = $(this); 254 if (!rails.allowAction(link)) return rails.stopEverything(e); 255 256 if (link.data('remote') !== undefined) { 257 rails.handleRemote(link); 258 return false; 259 } else if (link.data('method')) { 260 rails.handleMethod(link); 261 return false; 262 } 263 }); 264 265 $(rails.formSubmitSelector).live('submit.rails', function(e) { 266 var form = $(this), 267 remote = form.data('remote') !== undefined, 268 blankRequiredInputs = rails.blankInputs(form, rails.requiredInputSelector), 269 nonBlankFileInputs = rails.nonBlankInputs(form, rails.fileInputSelector); 270 271 if (!rails.allowAction(form)) return rails.stopEverything(e); 272 273 // skip other logic when required values are missing or file upload is present 274 if (blankRequiredInputs && rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:required', [blankRequiredInputs])) { 275 return rails.stopEverything(e); 276 } 277 278 if (remote) { 279 if (nonBlankFileInputs) { 280 return rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:file', [nonBlankFileInputs]); 281 } 282 283 // If browser does not support submit bubbling, then this live-binding will be called before direct 284 // bindings. Therefore, we should directly call any direct bindings before remotely submitting form. 285 if (!$.support.submitBubbles && rails.callFormSubmitBindings(form) === false) return rails.stopEverything(e); 286 287 rails.handleRemote(form); 288 return false; 289 } else { 290 // slight timeout so that the submit button gets properly serialized 291 setTimeout(function(){ rails.disableFormElements(form); }, 13); 292 } 293 }); 294 295 $(rails.formInputClickSelector).live('click.rails', function(event) { 296 var button = $(this); 297 298 if (!rails.allowAction(button)) return rails.stopEverything(event); 299 300 // register the pressed submit button 301 var name = button.attr('name'), 302 data = name ? {name:name, value:button.val()} : null; 303 304 button.closest('form').data('ujs:submit-button', data); 305 }); 306 307 $(rails.formSubmitSelector).live('ajax:beforeSend.rails', function(event) { 308 if (this == event.target) rails.disableFormElements($(this)); 309 }); 310 311 $(rails.formSubmitSelector).live('ajax:complete.rails', function(event) { 312 if (this == event.target) rails.enableFormElements($(this)); 313 }); 314 315})( jQuery );
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