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382 383<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-3' href='/_static/??-eJyNjMEKgzAQBX9IfVpq60X8lGLXRaLJJrhZ/P1SUM8eZxgGeyopSmbJCFYmb7MTxcI5jbQeDDXBxwnh6yOtCt1d4q0i1QK3ByFO5llB4xZN2V/NKf6/IfTNu2sfzbPuXssPrlM6pw==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> 384 385</head> 386 387<body class="wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-12 custom-background wp-theme-pubvisual customizer-styles-applied jetpack-reblog-enabled"> 388<div id="page" class="hfeed site"> 389 <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> 390 <div class="section clear"> 391 <div class="site-branding"> 392 <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/" title="Neo-Paganism" rel="home">Neo-Paganism</a></h1> 393 <h2 class="site-description">Historical Inspiration & Contemporary Creativity</h2> 394 </div> 395 396 <nav id="site-navigation" class="navigation-main" role="navigation"> 397 <h1 class="menu-toggle">Menu</h1> 398 <div class="screen-reader-text skip-link"><a href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a></div> 399 400 <div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-12 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-4277"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/what-is-neo-paganism/" aria-current="page">Overview</a> 401<ul class="sub-menu"> 402 <li id="menu-item-4612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-12 current_page_item menu-item-4612"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/what-is-neo-paganism/" aria-current="page">What is Neo-Paganism?</a></li> 403 <li id="menu-item-4619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4619"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/a-note-on-terminology/">Terminology</a></li> 404 <li id="menu-item-4309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4309"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/elements-of-neo-paganism/">Elements of Neo-Paganism</a> 405 <ul class="sub-menu"> 406 <li id="menu-item-4310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4310"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/a-life-affirming-religion/">A Life-Affirming Religion</a></li> 407 <li id="menu-item-4312" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4312"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/an-earth-centered-religion/">An Earth-Centered Religion</a> 408 <ul class="sub-menu"> 409 <li id="menu-item-4311" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4311"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-gnostic-temptation/">The Gnostic Temptation</a></li> 410 <li id="menu-item-4414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4414"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/gaia/">Gaia/Mother Earth</a></li> 411 <li id="menu-item-4417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4417"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/pantheism/">Pantheism</a></li> 412 <li id="menu-item-4416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4416"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/ecology-and-relgion/">Eco-Theology</a></li> 413 <li id="menu-item-4819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4819"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/eco-feminism/">Eco-Feminism</a></li> 414 </ul> 415</li> 416 <li id="menu-item-4313" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4313"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/a-feminist-religion/">A Feminist Religion</a> 417 <ul class="sub-menu"> 418 <li id="menu-item-4338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4338"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/feminist-spirituality-movement/">Feminist Spirituality Movement</a></li> 419 <li id="menu-item-4337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4337"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/eco-feminism/">Eco-Feminism</a></li> 420 <li id="menu-item-4415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4415"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-divine-feminine/">The Divine Feminine/The Goddess</a></li> 421 </ul> 422</li> 423 <li id="menu-item-4314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4314"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/eclectic-religion/">An Eclectic Religion</a></li> 424 <li id="menu-item-4315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4315"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/an-invented-religion/">An Invented Religion</a></li> 425 <li id="menu-item-4316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4316"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-sacralization-of-psychology/">A Sacralization of Psychology</a> 426 <ul class="sub-menu"> 427 <li id="menu-item-4319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4319"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/carl-jung/">Carl Jung</a></li> 428 <li id="menu-item-4320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4320"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/dion-fortune/">Dion Fortune</a></li> 429 <li id="menu-item-4321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4321"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/margot-adler/">Margot Adler</a></li> 430 <li id="menu-item-4322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4322"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/starhawk/">Starhawk</a></li> 431 <li id="menu-item-4317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4317"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/janet-and-stewart-farrar/">Janet and Stewart Farrar</a></li> 432 <li id="menu-item-4318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4318"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/vivianne-crowley/">Vivianne Crowley</a></li> 433 </ul> 434</li> 435 <li id="menu-item-4408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4408"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/erotic-religion/">An Erotic Religion</a></li> 436 <li id="menu-item-4412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4412"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/darkness-a-chthonian-religion/">A Chthonian Religion</a></li> 437 <li id="menu-item-4448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4448"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/mystery-religion/">A Mystery Religion</a></li> 438 </ul> 439</li> 440</ul> 441</li> 442<li id="menu-item-4323" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4323"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/history-of-neo-paganism/">History</a> 443<ul class="sub-menu"> 444 <li id="menu-item-4471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4471"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/history-of-neo-paganism/">History: Movements</a> 445 <ul class="sub-menu"> 446 <li id="menu-item-4324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4324"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-paganism-as-a-romanticenlightenment-religion/">The Enlightenment & Romanticism</a></li> 447 <li id="menu-item-4325" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4325"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-transcendentalists/">The Transcendentalists</a></li> 448 <li id="menu-item-4330" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4330"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/sixties-counterculture/">The Counterculture</a></li> 449 <li id="menu-item-4333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4333"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/feminist-spirituality-movement/">Feminist Spirituality Movement</a></li> 450 <li id="menu-item-4334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4334"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/eco-feminism/">Eco-Feminism</a></li> 451 </ul> 452</li> 453 <li id="menu-item-4472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4472"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/history-of-neo-paganism/">History: People</a> 454 <ul class="sub-menu"> 455 <li id="menu-item-4443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4443"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/james-frazer-and-the-dying-god/">James Frazer</a></li> 456 <li id="menu-item-4431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4431"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/joseph-campbell-and-the-descensus-averni/">Joseph Campbell</a></li> 457 <li id="menu-item-4451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4451"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/cosmic-religion/">Mircea Eliade</a></li> 458 <li id="menu-item-4326" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4326"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/robert-graves/">Robert Graves</a></li> 459 <li id="menu-item-4327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4327"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/jane-ellen-harrison/">Jane Ellen Harrison</a></li> 460 <li id="menu-item-4328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4328"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/carl-jung/">Carl Jung</a></li> 461 <li id="menu-item-4329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4329"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/dion-fortune/">Dion Fortune</a></li> 462 <li id="menu-item-4331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4331"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/oberon-zell-and-morning-glory-zell/">Oberon Zell and the Church of All Worlds</a></li> 463 <li id="menu-item-4332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4332"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/ed-fitch-and-the-pagan-way/">Ed Fitch and the Pagan Way</a></li> 464 <li id="menu-item-4335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4335"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/starhawk/">Starhawk</a></li> 465 <li id="menu-item-4336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4336"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/margot-adler/">Margot Adler</a></li> 466 </ul> 467</li> 468 <li id="menu-item-4597" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4597"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-paganism-timeline/">Neo-Paganism Timeline: Pre-1967</a></li> 469 <li id="menu-item-4598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4598"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-paganism-timeline-1967-on/">Neo-Paganism Timeline: 1967 & on</a></li> 470</ul> 471</li> 472<li id="menu-item-4340" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4340"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-pagan-umbrella/">Community</a> 473<ul class="sub-menu"> 474 <li id="menu-item-4613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4613"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-pagan-umbrella/">The Pagan Umbrella</a> 475 <ul class="sub-menu"> 476 <li id="menu-item-4342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4342"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-paganism-and-wicca/">Wicca & Paganism</a></li> 477 <li id="menu-item-4343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4343"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-paganism-and-heathenry/">
477Heathenry & Paganism</a></li> 478 <li id="menu-item-4344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4344"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-paganism-and-the-new-age/">The New Age Movement & Paganism</a></li> 479 <li id="menu-item-4345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4345"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/a-non-abrahamic-religion/">Christianity & Paganism</a></li> 480 <li id="menu-item-4346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4346"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-paganism-and-satanism/">Satanism & Paganism</a></li> 481 </ul> 482</li> 483 <li id="menu-item-4339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4339"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-three-centers-of-paganism/">The Three “Centers” of Paganism</a></li> 484 <li id="menu-item-4341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4341"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-paths/">Pagan Paths</a></li> 485 <li id="menu-item-4347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4347"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/how-many-pagans-are-there/">Pagan Demographics & Culture</a></li> 486 <li id="menu-item-4348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4348"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/are-you-a-neo-pagan-too/">Becoming a Neo-Pagan</a></li> 487</ul> 488</li> 489<li id="menu-item-4390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4390"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-theology/">Theology</a> 490<ul class="sub-menu"> 491 <li id="menu-item-4614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4614"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-theology/">Neo-Pagan Theology</a></li> 492 <li id="menu-item-4393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4393"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/pantheism/">Pantheism</a> 493 <ul class="sub-menu"> 494 <li id="menu-item-4391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4391"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/panentheism/">Panentheism</a></li> 495 </ul> 496</li> 497 <li id="menu-item-4397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4397"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/gaia/">Gaia/Mother Earth</a></li> 498 <li id="menu-item-4398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4398"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-divine-feminine/">The Divine Feminine/The Goddess</a></li> 499 <li id="menu-item-4399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4399"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/polarity/">Erotic Polarity</a></li> 500 <li id="menu-item-4402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4402"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/process-theology/">Process Theology/Goddess as Change</a></li> 501 <li id="menu-item-4396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4396"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/polytheism/">Polytheism</a> 502 <ul class="sub-menu"> 503 <li id="menu-item-4403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4403"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/are-the-neo-pagan-gods-real/">Archetypes</a></li> 504 </ul> 505</li> 506 <li id="menu-item-4404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4404"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/animism/">Neo-Animism</a></li> 507</ul> 508</li> 509<li id="menu-item-4405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4405"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-ethics-2/">Ethics</a> 510<ul class="sub-menu"> 511 <li id="menu-item-4615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4615"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-ethics-2/">Neo-Pagan Ethics</a></li> 512 <li id="menu-item-4406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4406"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/interconnectedness/">Interconnectedness</a></li> 513 <li id="menu-item-4407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4407"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-re-enchantment-of-the-world/">Re-Enchantment</a></li> 514 <li id="menu-item-4409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4409"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/erotic-religion/">Sexuality</a></li> 515 <li id="menu-item-4411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4411"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/darkness-a-chthonian-religion/">Darkness</a></li> 516 <li id="menu-item-4413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4413"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/death/">Death</a></li> 517</ul> 518</li> 519<li id="menu-item-4459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4459"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-mythology/">Mythology</a> 520<ul class="sub-menu"> 521 <li id="menu-item-4616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4616"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-mythology/">Neo-Pagan Mythology</a></li> 522 <li id="menu-item-4460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4460"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-gods/">The Neo-Pagan Gods</a></li> 523 <li id="menu-item-4461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4461"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-mother-and-her-son-zoe-and-bios/">The Mother and Her Son</a></li> 524 <li id="menu-item-4462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4462"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-triple-goddess/">The Triple Goddess</a></li> 525 <li id="menu-item-4463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4463"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-horned-god/">The Horned God: The Masculine Divine</a></li> 526 <li id="menu-item-4464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4464"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/joseph-campbell-and-the-descensus-averni/">The Hero’s Journey</a></li> 527 <li id="menu-item-4465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4465"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-sacred-marriage/">The Sacred Marriage</a></li> 528 <li id="menu-item-4466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4466"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/james-frazer-and-the-dying-god/">The Dying God</a></li> 529 <li id="menu-item-4467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4467"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-oak-king-the-holly-king/">The Oak King & The Holly King</a></li> 530 <li id="menu-item-4468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4468"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/mystery-religion/">The Neo-Pagan Mysteries</a> 531 <ul class="sub-menu"> 532 <li id="menu-item-4469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4469"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/cosmic-religion/">The Eternal Return</a></li> 533 <li id="menu-item-4470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4470"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/sacrifice/">Sacrifice</a></li> 534 </ul> 535</li> 536</ul> 537</li> 538<li id="menu-item-4557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4557"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/practices-of-neo-pagans/">Practices</a> 539<ul class="sub-menu"> 540 <li id="menu-item-4617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4617"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/practices-of-neo-pagans/">Neo-Pagan Practices</a></li> 541 <li id="menu-item-4558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4558"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-neo-pagan-wheel-of-the-year/">The Wheel of the Year</a> 542 <ul class="sub-menu"> 543 <li id="menu-item-4560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4560"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/the-origin-of-the-wheel/">The Origin of the Wheel</a></li> 544 <li id="menu-item-4559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4559"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/yule-the-winter-solstice/">Yule: The Winter Solstice</a></li> 545 <li id="menu-item-4561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4561"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/imbolc-the-winter-cross-quarter/">Imbolc: The Winter Cross-Quarter</a></li> 546 <li id="menu-item-4562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4562"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/ostara-the-spring-equinox/">Ostara: The Spring Equinox</a></li> 547 <li id="menu-item-4563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4563"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/beltane-the-spring-cross-quarter/">Beltane: The Spring Cross-Quarter</a></li> 548 <li id="menu-item-4564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4564"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/litha-the-summer-solstice/">Litha: The Summer Solstice</a></li> 549 <li id="menu-item-4566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4566"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/lughnasadh-the-summer-cross-quarter/">Lughnasadh: The Summer Cross-Quarter</a></li> 550 <li id="menu-item-4565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4565"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/mabon-the-autumn-equinox/">Herfest (Mabon): The Autumn Equinox</a></li> 551 <li id="menu-item-4567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4567"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/samhain-the-autumn-cross-quarter/">Samhain: The Autumn Cross-Quarter</a></li> 552 </ul> 553</li> 554 <li id="menu-item-4568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4568"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/quartered-circle-and-the-four-elements/">Quartered Circle & the Four Elements</a> 555 <ul class="sub-menu"> 556 <li id="menu-item-4576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4576"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/invocation-of-the-four-faces-of-the-goddess/">Invocation of the Four Faces of the Goddess</a></li> 557 <li id="menu-item-4575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4575"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/invocation-of-the-four-beasts/">Invocation of the Four Beasts</a></li> 558 </ul> 559</li> 560 <li id="menu-item-4577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4577"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/connecting-with-nature/">Connecting with Nature</a></li> 561 <li id="menu-item-4578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4578"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-ritual/">Ritual</a> 562 <ul class="sub-menu"> 563 <li id="menu-item-4579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4579"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/ecstatic-ritual/">Ecstatic Ritual</a></li> 564 <li id="menu-item-4580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4580"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/esoteric-and-exoteric-ritual/">Esoteric and Exoteric Ritual</a></li> 565 <li id="menu-item-4583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4583"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/a-ritual-of-connection/">A Ritual of Connection</a></li> 566 <li id="menu-item-4584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4584"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/self-blessing-ritual/">Self-Blessing Ritual</a></li> 567 </ul> 568</li> 569 <li id="menu-item-4581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4581"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/neo-pagan-ritual-creation/">Ritual Creation</a> 570 <ul class="sub-menu"> 571 <li id="menu-item-4585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4585"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/how-to-construct-a-morning-ritual/">How to Construct a Morning Ritual</a></li> 572 <li id="menu-item-4586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4586"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/poetic-language/">Poetic Language</a></li> 573 <li id="menu-item-4587" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4587"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/physical-movement/">Physical Movement</a></li> 574 <li id="menu-item-4569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4569"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/wordless-elemental-invocation/">A Wordless Elemental Invocation</a></li> 575 </ul> 576</li> 577 <li id="menu-item-4589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4589"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/breathwork/">Breathwork</a></li> 578 <li id="menu-item-4590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4590"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/grounding-and-centering/">
578Grounding and Centering</a></li> 579 <li id="menu-item-4591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4591"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/altars/">Altars</a> 580 <ul class="sub-menu"> 581 <li id="menu-item-4592" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4592"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/eco-shrines/">Eco-Shrines</a></li> 582 </ul> 583</li> 584 <li id="menu-item-4595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4595"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/festivals-and-pilgrimage/">Festivals and Pilgrimage</a></li> 585 <li id="menu-item-4596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4596"><a href="https://neo-paganism.org/magick/">Magic(k)</a></li> 586</ul> 587</li> 588</ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> 589 </div> 590 </header><!-- #masthead --> 591 592 <div id="main" class="site-main"> 593 594 <div id="primary" class="content-area"> 595 <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> 596 597 598 599<article id="post-12" class="post-12 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> 600 <header class="entry-header"> 601 <h1 class="entry-title">What is Neo-Paganism?</h1> 602 </header><!-- .entry-header --> 603 604 <div class="entry-content"> 605 <div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_13" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13" data-attachment-id="13" data-permalink="https://neo-paganism.org/what-is-neo-paganism/cover-of-gaias-gift/#main" data-orig-file="https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg" data-orig-size="1804,1796" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="cover of Gaia&#8217;s Gift" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg?w=670" class="wp-image-13" src="https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg?w=400&h=398" alt="" width="400" height="398" srcset="https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg?w=300 300w, https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg?w=400 400w, https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg?w=800 8
60500w, https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg?w=150 150w, https://neo-paganism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cover-of-gaias-gift.jpg?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><p id="caption-attachment-13" class="wp-caption-text">“Earth-centered World” by <a href="http://www.gorick.co.uk">Glynn Gorick</a></p></div> 606<blockquote><p>Neo-Paganism âis in its essence the worship of the powÂers of this world, beautiful or terrible, but all in a circle unÂder the turning sky above, which is One.â</p> 607<p>â C.A. Burland, <em>Echoes of Magic</em> (1972)</p></blockquote> 608<p>Neo-Paganism is a new religious movement that began in the United States in the 1960s, with literary roots going back to mid-19th century Europe, as attempts to revive what their founders thought were the best aspects of ancient pagan ways, blended with modern humanistic and pluralistic ideals, while conÂsciously striving to eliminate certain elements of traditional WestÂern monoÂtheism, including dualistic thinking and sexual puritanism. The distinguishing characteristics of Neo-Paganism include a perception of divinity as immanent, a multiplicity of deities, both feminine and masculine, a commitment to environÂmental responsibilÂity, and a creative approach to ritual.</p> 609<p>Religious studies scholars, Robert Ellwood and Harry Partin, gave the following description of Neo-Paganism in their 1987 survey of <em>Religious and Spiritual Groups in Modern America</em>:</p> 610<p>âThe unifying theme among the diverse [Neo-Pagan] tradiÂtions … is the ecology of oneâs relation to nature and to the various parts of oneâs self. As Neo-Pagans underÂstand it, the Judeo-Christian tradition teaches that the huÂman intellectual will is to have dominion over the world, and over the unruly lesser parts of the human psyÂche, as it, in turn, is to be subordinate to the One God and his will. The Neo-Pagans hold that, on the contrary, we must … cooperate with nature and its deep forces on a basis of reverence and exchange. Of the parts of [humanÂkind], the imagination should be first among equals, for [humankindâs] true glory is not in what [they command], but in what [they see]. What wonders [they see] of nature and of [themselves they leave] untouched, save to glorify and celebrate them.</p> 611<blockquote><p>âWhat Neo-Pagans seek is a new cosmic religion oriÂented to the tides not of history but of natureâthe four diÂrections, the seasons, the path of the sunâand of the timeless configurations of the psyche. They seek not that morality that comes from imposing the will on reluctant flesh, nor the mystical trance that is the fruit of ascetiÂcism, but the expansiveness of spirit that comes from alÂlowing nature and rite to lower the gates confining the civiÂlized imagination. For them, this is the spirit called up by the names âpaganâ and âpolytheism.â …</p> 612<p>â[Neo-Pagans] seek to restore a proper balance between masculine and feminine symbolization of the sacred. They seek to recover a sense of wonder and respect as reliÂgious feelings toward nature in all its moods and toÂward the human body and psyche. Thus they want to find a new totality, perhaps in reaction to a schizoÂphrenic culture. They look for it in a new cosmic religion that vehemently rejects the religious value of history, while it radically affirms the religious value of raising the level of consciousness through stimulation of the imagiÂnation by ritually creating a suggestive and sacred miÂlieu.â</p></blockquote> 613<p><em>Updated 2019</em></p> 614<div id="atatags-370373-6ab668cee831b"> 615
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1322 1323 1324</body> 1325</html>
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.