PageSourceSearch

https://xtremepape.rs/

html xtremepape.rs collected 2026-09-24 08:40:22 UTC 70,128 bytes, 2,552 lines download raw bytes

1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html id="XF" lang="en-US" dir="LTR"
3	data-app="public"
4	data-template="EWRporta_articles_index"
5	data-container-key=""
6	data-content-key=""
7	data-logged-in="false"
8	data-cookie-prefix="xf_"
9	data-csrf="1790239222,238b7a65c1dd92cc235ae2768619c890"
10	class="has-no-js template-EWRporta_articles_index XenBase layout-classic style-dark sidebar-right   xb-toggled xb-sidebar-show"
11	>
12<head>
13	<meta charset="utf-8" />
14	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
15	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover">
16
17	
18	
19	
20
21	<title>XtremePapers</title>
22
23	<link rel="manifest" href="/webmanifest.php">
24	
25
26	<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="XtremePapers">
27	
28
29	
30		
31		<meta name="description" content="Revise for your A-levels &amp; GCSEs from latest past papers, revision notes, marking schemes &amp; get answers to your questions on revision, exams or student life..." />
32		<meta property="og:description" content="Revise for your A-levels &amp; GCSEs from latest past papers, revision notes, marking schemes &amp; get answers to your questions on revision, exams or student life on our forums." />
33		<meta property="twitter:description" content="Revise for your A-levels &amp; GCSEs from latest past papers, revision notes, marking schemes &amp; get answers to your questions on revision, exams or student life on our forums." />
34	
35	
36		<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml"
37	title="RSS feed for XtremePapers"
38	href="/articles/index.rss" />
39	
40		<link rel="next" href="/articles/page-2" />
41	
42
43	
44		
45	
46	
47	<meta property="og:site_name" content="XtremePapers" />
48
49
50	
51	
52		
53	
54	
55	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
56
57
58	
59	
60		
61	
62	
63	
64		<meta property="og:title" content="XtremePapers" />
65		<meta property="twitter:title" content="XtremePapers" />
66	
67
68
69	
70	
71	
72		
73	
74	
75	<meta property="og:url" content="https://xtremepape.rs/" />
76
77
78	
79	
80	
81    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
82    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png">
83    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png">
84    <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest">
85    <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#b00000">
86    <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#b00000">
87
88	
89	
90
91	
92	
93	
94
95	
96
97
98	<link rel="preload" href="/styles/fonts/fa/fa-light-300.woff2?_v=5.15.3" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" />
99
100
101	<link rel="preload" href="/styles/fonts/fa/fa-solid-900.woff2?_v=5.15.3" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" />
102
103
104<link rel="preload" href="/styles/fonts/fa/fa-brands-400.woff2?_v=5.15.3" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" />
105
106	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Anormalize.css%2Cpublic%3Afa.css%2Cpublic%3Acore.less%2Cpublic%3Aapp.less&amp;s=7&amp;l=1&amp;d=1789983570&amp;k=b7cf72870324d0c442bfe243660d78f042cbc2d2" />
107
108	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3ACMTV_Math.less%2Cpublic%3AEWRporta.less%2Cpublic%3AEWRporta_articles.less%2Cpublic%3Alightslider.less%2Cpublic%3Amessage.less%2Cpublic%3Anotices.less%2Cpublic%3Ashare_controls.less%2Cpublic%3Axb.less%2Cpublic%3Aextra.less&amp;s=7&amp;l=1&amp;d=1789983570&amp;k=fb9ca0d5ca3475c362c956462fb0cd121ed199f9" />
109
110<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/katex.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous">
111
112<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/katex.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 112
112
113<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
113
114
115	
116		
116<script src="/js/xf/preamble.min.js?_v=e683e749"></script>
vendor: 73 bytes, lines 116-122
116
117	
118
119
120	
121	
122	<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
122G-19LL5M2HEF
vendor: 13 bytes, lines 122-123
122"></script>
123	
123<script>
124		
vendor: 133 bytes, lines 124-127
124window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
125		function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
126		gtag('js', new Date());
127		gtag('config', '
127G-19LL5M2HEF
vendor: 27 bytes, lines 127-132
127', {
128			// 
129			
130			
131		});
132	
132</script>
132
133
134	
135</head>
136<body data-template="EWRporta_articles_index">
137
138<div class="p-pageWrapper" id="top">
139
140<div class="p-pageWrapper--helper"></div>
141
142
143
144<div class="xb-page-wrapper xb-canvas-menuActive">
145	
146	
147	<div class="xb-page-wrapper--helper"></div>
148		
149
150<div class="xb-content-wrapper">
151	<div class="navigation-helper"></div>
152
153
154
155
156	<div class="p-navSticky p-navSticky--primary" data-xf-init="sticky-header">
157		
158	<div class="p-nav--wrapper">
159	<nav class="p-nav">
160		<div class="p-nav-inner">
161			<button type="button" class="button--plain p-nav-menuTrigger button" data-xf-click="off-canvas" data-menu=".js-headerOffCanvasMenu" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu"><span class="button-text">
162				<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
163			</span></button>
164
165			<div class="p-nav-smallLogo">
166				<a href="https://xtremepape.rs">
167					
168							
169							XtremePapers
170						
171					
172				</a>
173			</div>
174
175			<div class="p-nav-scroller hScroller" data-xf-init="h-scroller" data-auto-scroll=".p-navEl.is-selected">
176				<div class="hScroller-scroll">
177			<ul class="p-nav-list js-offCanvasNavSource">
178			
179				<!-- Skip the original Revision tab -->
180				
181					<li class="navEWRporta">
182						
183	<div class="p-navEl is-selected" data-has-children="true">
184		
185
186			
187	
188	<a href="/"
189		class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
190		
191		
192		data-nav-id="EWRporta">Home</a>
193
194
195			<a data-xf-key="1"
196				data-xf-click="menu"
197				data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
198				class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
199				role="button"
200				tabindex="0"
201				aria-label="Toggle expanded"
202				aria-expanded="false"
203				aria-haspopup="true"></a>
204
205		
206		
207			<div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
208				<div class="menu-content">
209					
210						
211	
212	
213	<a href="/whats-new/"
214		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
215		
216		
217		data-nav-id="EWRporta_whatsnaw">What's new</a>
218
219	
220
221					
222						
223	
224	
225	<a href="/whats-new/latest-activity"
226		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
227		 rel="nofollow"
228		
229		data-nav-id="EWRporta_latest">Latest activity</a>
230
231	
232
233					
234						
235	
236	
237	<a href="/articles/authors/"
238		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
239		
240		
241		data-nav-id="EWRporta_authors">Authors</a>
242
243	
244
245					
246				</div>
247			</div>
248		
249	</div>
250
251					</li>
252				
253			
254				<!-- Skip the original Revision tab -->
255				
256					<li class="navpapers">
257						
258	<div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
259		
260
261			
262	
263	<a href="//papers.xtremepape.rs"
264		class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
265		
266		
267		data-nav-id="papers">Papers</a>
268
269
270			<a data-xf-key="2"
271				data-xf-click="menu"
272				data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
273				class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
274				role="button"
275				tabindex="0"
276				aria-label="Toggle expanded"
277				aria-expanded="false"
278				aria-haspopup="true"></a>
279
280		
281		
282			<div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
283				<div class="menu-content">
284					
285						
286	
287	
288	<a href="//papers.xtremepape.rs/CAIE/"
289		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
290		
291		
292		data-nav-id="papers_caie">CAIE</a>
293
294	
295
296					
297						
298	
299	
300	<a href="//papers.xtremepape.rs/Edexcel/"
301		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
302		
303		
304		data-nav-id="papers_edexcel">Edexcel</a>
305
306	
307
308					
309						
310	
311	
312	<a href="//papers.xtremepape.rs/IELTS/"
313		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
314		
315		
316		data-nav-id="papers_ielts">IELTS</a>
317
318	
319
320					
321						
322	
323	
324	<a href="//papers.xtremepape.rs/SAT/"
325		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
326		
327		
328		data-nav-id="papers_sat">SAT</a>
329
330	
331
332					
333						
334	
335	
336	<a href="//papers.xtremepape.rs/IB/"
337		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
338		
339		
340		data-nav-id="papers_IB">IB</a>
341
342	
343
344					
345				</div>
346			</div>
347		
348	</div>
349
350					</li>
351				
352			
353				<!-- Skip the original Revision tab -->
354				
355					<li class="navforums">
356						
357	<div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
358		
359
360			
361	
362	<a href="/forums/"
363		class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
364		
365		
366		data-nav-id="forums">Forums</a>
367
368
369			<a data-xf-key="3"
370				data-xf-click="menu"
371				data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
372				class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
373				role="button"
374				tabindex="0"
375				aria-label="Toggle expanded"
376				aria-expanded="false"
377				aria-haspopup="true"></a>
378
379		
380		
381			<div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
382				<div class="menu-content">
383					
384						
385	
386	
387	<a href="/whats-new/posts/"
388		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
389		
390		
391		data-nav-id="newPosts">New posts</a>
392
393	
394
395					
396						
397	
398	
399	<a href="/search/?type=post"
400		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
401		
402		
403		data-nav-id="searchForums">Search forums</a>
404
405	
406
407					
408				</div>
409			</div>
410		
411	</div>
412
413					</li>
414				
415			
416				<!-- Skip the original Revision tab -->
417				
418			
419				<!-- Skip the original Revision tab -->
420				
421					<li class="navwhatsNew">
422						
423	<div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
424		
425
426			
427	
428	<a href="/whats-new/"
429		class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
430		
431		
432		data-nav-id="whatsNew">What's new</a>
433
434
435			<a data-xf-key="5"
436				data-xf-click="menu"
437				data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
438				class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
439				role="button"
440				tabindex="0"
441				aria-label="Toggle expanded"
442				aria-expanded="false"
443				aria-haspopup="true"></a>
444
445		
446		
447			<div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
448				<div class="menu-content">
449					
450						
451	
452	
453	<a href="/whats-new/posts/"
454		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
455		 rel="nofollow"
456		
457		data-nav-id="whatsNewPosts">New posts</a>
458
459	
460
461					
462						
463	
464	
465	<a href="/whats-new/profile-posts/"
466		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
467		 rel="nofollow"
468		
469		data-nav-id="whatsNewProfilePosts">New profile posts</a>
470
471	
472
473					
474						
475	
476	
477	<a href="/whats-new/latest-activity"
478		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
479		 rel="nofollow"
480		
481		data-nav-id="latestActivity">Latest activity</a>
482
483	
484
485					
486				</div>
487			</div>
488		
489	</div>
490
491					</li>
492				
493			
494				<!-- Skip the original Revision tab -->
495				
496					<li class="navmembers">
497						
498	<div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
499		
500
501			
502	
503	<a href="/members/"
504		class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
505		
506		
507		data-nav-id="members">Members</a>
508
509
510			<a data-xf-key="6"
511				data-xf-click="menu"
512				data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
513				class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
514				role="button"
515				tabindex="0"
516				aria-label="Toggle expanded"
517				aria-expanded="false"
518				aria-haspopup="true"></a>
519
520		
521		
522			<div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
523				<div class="menu-content">
524					
525						
526	
527	
528	<a href="/online/"
529		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
530		
531		
532		data-nav-id="currentVisitors">Current visitors</a>
533
534	
535
536					
537						
538	
539	
540	<a href="/whats-new/profile-posts/"
541		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
542		 rel="nofollow"
543		
544		data-nav-id="newProfilePosts">New profile posts</a>
545
546	
547
548					
549						
550	
551	
552	<a href="/search/?type=profile_post"
553		class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
554		
555		
556		data-nav-id="searchProfilePosts">Search profile posts</a>
557
558	
559
560					
561				</div>
562			</div>
563		
564	</div>
565
566					</li>
567				
568			
569
570			<!-- Hardcoded Prepare Tab -->
571			<li class="p-nav-listItem">
572				<div class="p-navEl">
573					<a href="https://prepare.xtremepape.rs" class="p-navEl-link">
574						<span style="color: #e50914;">⚡</span> Prepare
575					</a>
576				</div>
577			</li>
578			</ul>
579				</div>
580			</div>
581			
582			
583
584			
585			
586			<div class="p-nav-opposite">
587				<div class="p-navgroup p-account p-navgroup--guest">
588					
589						<a href="/login/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--textual p-navgroup-link--logIn"
590							data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on">
591							<span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Log in</span>
592						</a>
593						
594							<a href="/register/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--textual p-navgroup-link--register"
595								data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on">
596								<span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Register</span>
597							</a>
598						
599					
600					
601					
602				</div>
603
604				<div class="p-navgroup p-discovery">
605					<a href="/whats-new/"
606						class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--iconic p-navgroup-link--whatsnew"
607						aria-label="What&#039;s new"
608						title="What&#039;s new">
609						<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
610						<span class="p-navgroup-linkText">What's new</span>
611					</a>
612
613					
614						<a href="/search/"
615							class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--iconic p-navgroup-link--search"
616							data-xf-click="menu"
617							data-xf-key="/"
618							aria-label="Search"
619							aria-expanded="false"
620							aria-haspopup="true"
621							title="Search">
622							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
623							<span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Search</span>
624						</a>
625						<div class="menu menu--structural menu--wide" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
626							<form action="/search/search" method="post"
627								class="menu-content"
628								data-xf-init="quick-search">
629
630								<h3 class="menu-header">Search</h3>
631								
632								<div class="menu-row">
633									
634										<input type="text" class="input" name="keywords" placeholder="Search…" aria-label="Search" data-menu-autofocus="true" />
635									
636								</div>
637
638								
639								<div class="menu-row">
640									<label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox"  name="c[title_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles only
641
642												
643													<span tabindex="0" role="button"
644														data-xf-init="tooltip" data-trigger="hover focus click" title="Tags will also be searched">
645
646														<i class="fa--xf far fa-question-circle u-muted u-smaller" aria-hidden="true"></i>
647													</span></span></label>
648
649								</div>
650								
651								<div class="menu-row">
652									<div class="inputGroup">
653										<span class="inputGroup-text" id="ctrl_search_menu_by_member">By:</span>
654										<input type="text" class="input" name="c[users]" data-xf-init="auto-complete" placeholder="Member" aria-labelledby="ctrl_search_menu_by_member" />
655									</div>
656								</div>
657								<div class="menu-footer">
658									<span class="menu-footer-controls">
659										<button type="submit" class="button--primary button button--icon button--icon--search"><span class="button-text">Search</span></button>
660										<a href="/search/" class="button"><span class="button-text">Advanced search…</span></a>
661									</span>
662								</div>
663
664								<input type="hidden" name="_xfToken" value="1790239222,238b7a65c1dd92cc235ae2768619c890" />
665							</form>
666						</div>
667					
668				</div>
669			</div>
670				
671
672		</div>
673	</nav>
674	</div>
675
676	</div>
677	
678	
679		<div class="p-sectionLinks--wrapper">
680		<div class="p-sectionLinks">
681			<div class="p-sectionLinks-inner">
682				<div class="hScroller" data-xf-init="h-scroller">
683				<div class="hScroller-scroll">
684					<ul class="p-sectionLinks-list">
685					
686						<li>
687							
688	<div class="p-navEl " >
689		
690
691			
692	
693	<a href="/whats-new/"
694		class="p-navEl-link "
695		
696		data-xf-key="alt+1"
697		data-nav-id="EWRporta_whatsnaw">What's new</a>
698
699
700			
701
702		
703		
704	</div>
705
706						</li>
707					
708						<li>
709							
710	<div class="p-navEl " >
711		
712
713			
714	
715	<a href="/whats-new/latest-activity"
716		class="p-navEl-link "
717		 rel="nofollow"
718		data-xf-key="alt+2"
719		data-nav-id="EWRporta_latest">Latest activity</a>
720
721
722			
723
724		
725		
726	</div>
727
728						</li>
729					
730						<li>
731							
732	<div class="p-navEl " >
733		
734
735			
736	
737	<a href="/articles/authors/"
738		class="p-navEl-link "
739		
740		data-xf-key="alt+3"
741		data-nav-id="EWRporta_authors">Authors</a>
742
743
744			
745
746		
747		
748	</div>
749
750						</li>
751					
752					</ul>
753				</div>
754				</div>
755			<div class="p-sectionLinks-right">
756				
757				
758			</div>
759			</div>
760		</div>
761		</div>
762	
763
764
765
766<div class="offCanvasMenu offCanvasMenu--nav js-headerOffCanvasMenu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true" data-ocm-builder="navigation">
767	<div class="offCanvasMenu-backdrop" data-menu-close="true"></div>
768	<div class="offCanvasMenu-content">
769		<div class="offCanvasMenu-content--inner">
770		
771		<div class="offCanvasMenu-header">
772			Menu
773			<a class="offCanvasMenu-closer" data-menu-close="true" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close"></a>
774		</div>
775		
776			<div class="p-offCanvasRegisterLink">
777				<div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
778					<a href="/login/" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true">
779						Log in
780					</a>
781				</div>
782				<hr class="offCanvasMenu-separator" />
783				
784					<div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
785						<a href="/register/" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true">
786							Register
787						</a>
788					</div>
789					<hr class="offCanvasMenu-separator" />
790				
791			</div>
792		
793		<div class="offCanvasMenu-subHeader">Navigation</div>
794		<div class="js-offCanvasNavTarget"></div>
795		<div class="offCanvasMenu-installBanner js-installPromptContainer" style="display: none;" data-xf-init="install-prompt">
796			<div class="offCanvasMenu-installBanner-header">Install the app</div>
797			<button type="button" class="js-installPromptButton button"><span class="button-text">Install</span></button>
798		</div>
799
800			<div class="offCanvasMenu-subHeader">More options</div>
801					
802			
803			
804				
805					<div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
806						<a href="/misc/contact" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-menu-close="true" data-nav-id="contactUs" data-xf-click="overlay">Contact us</a>
807					</div>
808				
809			
810			<div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
811				<a class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-menu-close="true" data-nav-id="closeMenu" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close">Close Menu</a>
812			</div>
813			
814		</div>
815
816	</div>
817</div>
818
819	
820	
821
822
823<header class="p-header" id="header">
824	<div class="p-header-inner">
825		<div class="p-header-content">
826
827			<div class="p-header-logo p-header-logo--image">
828				<a href="/"><div class="xtremelogo"></div></a>
829			</div>
830
831			
832			
833			
834			
835		</div>
836	</div>
837</header>
838
839	
840	
841<div class="p-body">
842	<div class="p-body-inner">
843		
844		<!--XF:EXTRA_OUTPUT-->
845
846		
847
848		
849			
850	
851		
852		
853		
854			
855			
856		
857
858		<ul class="notices notices--scrolling  js-notices"
859			data-xf-init="notices"
860			data-type="scrolling"
861			data-scroll-interval="6">
862
863			
864				
865	<li class="notice js-notice notice--dark"
866		data-notice-id="4"
867		data-delay-duration="0"
868		data-display-duration="0"
869		data-auto-dismiss=""
870		data-visibility="">
871
872		
873		<div class="notice-content">
874			
875				<a href="/account/dismiss-notice?notice_id=4" class="notice-dismiss js-noticeDismiss" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Dismiss notice"></a>
876			
877			<h3><a href='https://prepare.xtremepape.rs'>Prepare by Xtremepapers!</a></h3>
878<p>
879	<b>🚀 NEW from the xtremepape.rs team:</b> AI exam prep — 150,000+ worked solutions, and it marks your <b>handwritten</b> working from a photo. <a href='https://prepare.xtremepape.rs'>Sign in</a> with your forum account & try it free → <b><a href='https://prepare.xtremepape.rs'>prepare.xtremepape.rs</a></b>
880</p>
881		</div>
882	</li>
883
884			
885		</ul>
886	
887
888		
889
890		 
891		
892		
893	
894
895		
896		
897
898		
899	<noscript class="js-jsWarning"><div class="blockMessage blockMessage--important blockMessage--iconic u-noJsOnly">JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.</div></noscript>
900
901		
902	<div class="blockMessage blockMessage--important blockMessage--iconic js-browserWarning" style="display: none">You are using an out of date browser. It  may not display this or other websites correctly.<br />You should upgrade or use an <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">alternative browser</a>.</div>
903
904
905		
906		 
907			
908		
909		
910		
911
912		<div class="p-body-main p-body-main--withSidebar ">
913			
914			<div class="p-body-contentCol"></div>
915			
916				<div class="p-body-sidebarCol"></div>
917			
918
919			
920
921			<div class="p-body-content">
922				
923				
924				
925					
926						
927				
928
929
930				<div class="p-body-pageContent">
931	
932
933
934
935
936	
937	
938	
939
940
941
942
943
944<div class="porta-articles-above-full">
945	
946	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/xtremehfb.css">
947<div id="xhfb">
948  <div class="xhfb1">
949    <div class="xhfb-trap">
950      <h3 class="xhfb-trap-title">PAPERS</h3>
951    </div>
952    <h3 class="xhfb-text">Past Papers, Marking Schemes, Specimen Papers, Examiner Reports, Grade Thresholds, Syllabus and other Exam Materials</h3>
953    <div class="xhfbw-bz1"></div>
954    <div class="xhfb1-bz2"></div>
955    <div class="xhfb-bzh"></div>
956    <div class="xhfb-ha"></div>
957    <a href="//papers.xtremepape.rs">
958    <div class="xhfb-hover"></div>
959    </a> </div>
960	<!-- REPLACED: REVISION -> PREPARE -->
961  <div class="xhfb2">
962    <div class="xhfb-trap">
963      <h3 class="xhfb-trap-title">⚡ PREPARE</h3>
964    </div>
965    <h3 class="xhfb-text">Interactive exam practice, past papers, and instant AI feedback; for students by students </h3>
966    <div class="xhfbn-bz1"></div>
967    <div class="xhfb2-bz2"></div>
968    <div class="xhfb-bzh"></div>
969    <div class="xhfb-ha"></div>
970    <a href="https://prepare.xtremepape.rs">
971    <div class="xhfb-hover"></div>
972    </a> </div>
973  <div class="xhfb3">
974    <div class="xhfb-trap">
975      <h3 class="xhfb-trap-title">FORUMS</h3>
976    </div>
977    <h3 class="xhfb-text">Ask questions and exchange answers on revision, exams, student life or whatever is on your mind</h3>
978    <div class="xhfbn-bz1"></div>
979    <div class="xhfb3-bz2"></div>
980    <div class="xhfb-bzh"></div>
981    <div class="xhfb-ha"></div>
982    <a href="/forums">
983    <div class="xhfb-hover"></div>
984    </a> </div>
985  <div class="xhfb4">
986    <div class="xhfb-trap">
987      <h3 class="xhfb-trap-title">TIMER</h3>
988    </div>
989    <div id="xhfb-cd-wrap">
990      <h3 id="xhfb-cd-title">CAIE October/November 2026 Session Starts</h3>
991      <ul class="countdown">
992        <li><span class="days">00</span>
993          <p>days</p>
994        </li>
995        <li><span class="hours">00</span>
996          <p>hours</p>
997        </li>
998        <li><span class="minutes">00</span>
999          <p>minutes</p>
1000        </li>
1001        <li><span class="seconds">00</span>
1002          <p>seconds</p>
1003        </li>
1004      </ul>
1005    </div>
1006    <div class="xhfbw-bz1"></div>
1007    <div class="xhfb4-bz2"></div>
1008    <div class="xhfb-bzh"></div>
1009    <div class="xhfb-ha"></div>
1010    <a href="/threads/caie-oct-nov-2019-session-discussion.52266/#post-1006074">
1011    <div class="xhfb-hover"></div>
1012    </a> </div>
1013</div>
1014
1015
1016	
1016<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
1016
1017<ins class="adsbygoogle"
1018     style="display:block;margin-bottom:20px"
1019     data-ad-client="ca-pub-4376177331797261"
1020     data-ad-slot="3884670858"
1021     data-ad-format="auto"
1022     data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins>
1023<script>
1024     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
1025</script>
1025
1026
1027
1028</div>
1029
1030<div class="porta-articles-above-split porta-widgets-split">
1031	
1032</div>
1033
1034
1035
1036	
1037	
1038	
1039	
1040	
1041	
1042	
1043		
1044		
1045	
1046
1047	
1048		
1049		
1050		
1051	
1052	
1053	<div class="block porta-articles porta-infinite porta-masonry"
1054			data-xf-init="porta-infinite "
1055			data-masonry=""
1056		 	data-click="1"
1057		 	data-after="0"
1058		 	data-history="0">
1059		<div class="porta-article-item fixed--height">
1060		<div class="block-container porta-article-container">
1061			
1062				<a class="porta-article-header" data-cache="false"
1063					data-xf-click=""
1064					href="/threads/we-built-something-for-you-ai-exam-prep-from-the-xtremepape-rs-team-%E2%80%94-worked-solutions-photo-marking-more.131400/">
1065					
1066					
1067						
1068	
1069		
1070			<div class="porta-header-image"
1071				style="background-image: url('https://xtremepape.rs/articles/attachments/launch-banner-png.74655/');">
1072			</div>
1073		
1074	
1075
1076							
1077						
1078							
1079						
1080					
1081
1082					<div class="porta-header-text">
1083						<div class="fade"></div>
1084						
1085						<div class="title">
1086							
1087							We built something for you: AI exam prep from the xtremepape.rs team — worked solutions, photo marking &amp; more
1088						</div>
1089						
1090						
1091					</div>
1092				</a>
1093			
1094			
1095			
1096				
1097					<div class="message-cell porta-article-date with--image">
1098						<div class="porta-date-block">
1099							
1100								<b><i class="fa--xf fal fa-thumbtack" aria-hidden="true"></i></b> PIN
1101							
1102						</div>
1103					</div>
1104				
1105			
1106
1107				<div class="block-body message-inner
1108						with--date">
1109					<div class="message-cell message-main">
1110						<header class="message-attribution">
1111							<div class="message-attribution-main">
1112								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1113									<li>
1114										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1115										<a href="/threads/we-built-something-for-you-ai-exam-prep-from-the-xtremepape-rs-team-%E2%80%94-worked-solutions-photo-marking-more.131400/" class="u-concealed">
1116											<time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2026-07-20T11:50:00+0100" data-time="1784544600" data-date-string="Jul 20, 2026" data-time-string="11:50 AM" title="Jul 20, 2026 at 11:50 AM" data-full-old-date="true">Jul 20, 2026</time></a>
1117									</li>
1118									<li>
1119										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1120										<a href="/articles/authors/badrobot14.2/" class="u-concealed">
1121											badrobot14</a>
1122									</li>
1123								</ul>
1124							</div>
1125
1126							<div class="message-attribution-opposite">
1127								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1128									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-eye" aria-hidden="true"></i> 3,907</li>
1129									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> 6</li>
1130								</ul>
1131							</div>
1132						</header>
1133
1134						<div class="message-body">
1135							
1136
1137							<div class="bbWrapper"><div style="text-align: center"><br />
1138<br />
1139<span style="font-size: 22px"><b>prepare.xtremepape.rs is live 🚀</b></span><br />
1140<i>From the same team that's kept your past papers free for 15 years.</i>&#8203;</div><br />
1141You've been downloading papers from us for years. You do the questions… and then what? No one to mark them. Mark schemes that read like riddles. No idea if you're actually improving.<br />
1142<br />
1143We spent the last year fixing that. Today it's open to everyone:<br />
1144<br />
1145<span style="font-size: 18px"><b>👉 <a href="https://prepare.xtremepape.rs" target="_blank" class="link link--external" rel="noopener">prepare.xtremepape.rs</a></b></span>...</div>
1146
1147							
1148						</div>
1149					</div>
1150						
1151					
1152						<div class="porta-expandLink">
1153							<a href="/threads/we-built-something-for-you-ai-exam-prep-from-the-xtremepape-rs-team-%E2%80%94-worked-solutions-photo-marking-more.131400/" >
1154								
1155									Continue…
1156								
1157							</a>
1158						</div>
1159					
1160				</div>
1161
1162			
1163				<div class="block-footer block-footer--split">
1164					<div class="block-footer-main">
1165						
1166					</div>
1167					<div class="block-footer-controls">
1168						<a href="/threads/we-built-something-for-you-ai-exam-prep-from-the-xtremepape-rs-team-%E2%80%94-worked-solutions-photo-marking-more.131400/" class="button button--icon"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="button-text">
1169							
1170						</span></a>
1171					</div>
1172				</div>
1173			
1174		</div>
1175	</div><div class="porta-article-item fixed--height">
1176		<div class="block-container porta-article-container">
1177			
1178				<a class="porta-article-header" data-cache="false"
1179					data-xf-click=""
1180					href="/threads/7-smart-ways-to-use-ai-study-tools%E2%80%94without-cheating.126733/">
1181					
1182					
1183						
1184	
1185		
1186			<div class="porta-header-image"
1187				style="background-image: url('https://xtremepape.rs/articles/attachments/ai-learning-image-jpeg.74341/');">
1188			</div>
1189		
1190	
1191
1192							
1193						
1194							
1195						
1196					
1197
1198					<div class="porta-header-text">
1199						<div class="fade"></div>
1200						
1201						<div class="title">
1202							
1203							7 Smart Ways to Use AI Study Tools—Without Cheating
1204						</div>
1205						
1206						
1207					</div>
1208				</a>
1209			
1210			
1211			
1212				
1213					<div class="message-cell porta-article-date with--image">
1214						<div class="porta-date-block">
1215							
1216								Jan <b>12</b>
1217							
1218						</div>
1219					</div>
1220				
1221			
1222
1223				<div class="block-body message-inner
1224						with--date">
1225					<div class="message-cell message-main">
1226						<header class="message-attribution">
1227							<div class="message-attribution-main">
1228								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1229									<li>
1230										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1231										<a href="/threads/7-smart-ways-to-use-ai-study-tools%E2%80%94without-cheating.126733/" class="u-concealed">
1232											<time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2026-01-12T07:04:00+0000" data-time="1768201440" data-date-string="Jan 12, 2026" data-time-string="7:04 AM" title="Jan 12, 2026 at 7:04 AM" data-full-old-date="true">Jan 12, 2026</time></a>
1233									</li>
1234									<li>
1235										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1236										<a href="/articles/authors/badrobot14.2/" class="u-concealed">
1237											badrobot14</a>
1238									</li>
1239								</ul>
1240							</div>
1241
1242							<div class="message-attribution-opposite">
1243								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1244									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-eye" aria-hidden="true"></i> 5,814</li>
1245									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> 0</li>
1246								</ul>
1247							</div>
1248						</header>
1249
1250						<div class="message-body">
1251							
1252
1253							<div class="bbWrapper"><div style="text-align: center">Make Chatbots and study apps work <i>for</i> your learning (and keep your integrity intact).<br />&#8203;</div>In 2026, students have more study tools than ever—flashcards that generate themselves, chat assistants that explain tough concepts, and planners that help you stay on track. AI can save time and improve understanding, <b>but only if you use it responsibly</b>. Here are seven smart, ethical ways to make AI part of your learning routine.<br />
1254<h3>1) Turn AI into a <i>question...</i>&#8203;</h3></div>
1255
1256							
1257						</div>
1258					</div>
1259						
1260					
1261						<div class="porta-expandLink">
1262							<a href="/threads/7-smart-ways-to-use-ai-study-tools%E2%80%94without-cheating.126733/" >
1263								
1264									Continue…
1265								
1266							</a>
1267						</div>
1268					
1269				</div>
1270
1271			
1272				<div class="block-footer block-footer--split">
1273					<div class="block-footer-main">
1274						
1275					</div>
1276					<div class="block-footer-controls">
1277						<a href="/threads/7-smart-ways-to-use-ai-study-tools%E2%80%94without-cheating.126733/" class="button button--icon"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="button-text">
1278							
1279						</span></a>
1280					</div>
1281				</div>
1282			
1283		</div>
1284	</div><div class="porta-article-item fixed--height">
1285		<div class="block-container porta-article-container">
1286			
1287				<a class="porta-article-header" data-cache="false"
1288					data-xf-click=""
1289					href="/threads/effective-learning-strategies-for-teens.116531/">
1290					
1291					
1292						
1293	
1294		
1295			<div class="porta-header-image"
1296				style="background-image: url('https://xtremepape.rs/articles/attachments/effective-learning-strategies-for-teens-jpg.72957/');">
1297			</div>
1298		
1299	
1300
1301							
1302						
1303							
1304						
1305					
1306
1307					<div class="porta-header-text">
1308						<div class="fade"></div>
1309						
1310						<div class="title">
1311							
1312							Effective Learning Strategies for Teens: Unlocking Your Brain’s Potential
1313						</div>
1314						
1315						
1316					</div>
1317				</a>
1318			
1319			
1320			
1321				
1322					<div class="message-cell porta-article-date with--image">
1323						<div class="porta-date-block">
1324							
1325								Mar <b>11</b>
1326							
1327						</div>
1328					</div>
1329				
1330			
1331
1332				<div class="block-body message-inner
1333						with--date">
1334					<div class="message-cell message-main">
1335						<header class="message-attribution">
1336							<div class="message-attribution-main">
1337								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1338									<li>
1339										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1340										<a href="/threads/effective-learning-strategies-for-teens.116531/" class="u-concealed">
1341											<time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-03-11T07:35:00+0000" data-time="1710142500" data-date-string="Mar 11, 2024" data-time-string="7:35 AM" title="Mar 11, 2024 at 7:35 AM" data-full-old-date="true">Mar 11, 2024</time></a>
1342									</li>
1343									<li>
1344										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1345										<a href="/articles/authors/badrobot14.2/" class="u-concealed">
1346											badrobot14</a>
1347									</li>
1348								</ul>
1349							</div>
1350
1351							<div class="message-attribution-opposite">
1352								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1353									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-eye" aria-hidden="true"></i> 15,009</li>
1354									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> 3</li>
1355								</ul>
1356							</div>
1357						</header>
1358
1359						<div class="message-body">
1360							
1361
1362							<div class="bbWrapper">As a teenager, your brain is a powerhouse of potential. With approximately 86 billion brain cells and 150 trillion synapses, it’s time to harness this neural network for optimal learning. Let’s dive into brain-based strategies that can help you absorb and retain information effectively.<br />
1363<br />
13641. Interrupt the Lecture<br />
13652. Enter the Flow State<br />
13663. Use Active Recall<br />
13674. Chunk Information<br />
13685. Teach Someone Else<br />
13696. Review and Space Out Learning<br />
1370Bonus Tip: Stress Management</div>
1371
1372							
1373						</div>
1374					</div>
1375						
1376					
1377						<div class="porta-expandLink">
1378							<a href="/threads/effective-learning-strategies-for-teens.116531/" >
1379								
1380									Continue…
1381								
1382							</a>
1383						</div>
1384					
1385				</div>
1386
1387			
1388				<div class="block-footer block-footer--split">
1389					<div class="block-footer-main">
1390						
1391					</div>
1392					<div class="block-footer-controls">
1393						<a href="/threads/effective-learning-strategies-for-teens.116531/" class="button button--icon"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="button-text">
1394							
1395						</span></a>
1396					</div>
1397				</div>
1398			
1399		</div>
1400	</div><div class="porta-article-item fixed--height">
1401		<div class="block-container porta-article-container">
1402			
1403				<a class="porta-article-header" data-cache="false"
1404					data-xf-click=""
1405					href="/threads/history-of-literature.112342/">
1406					
1407					
1408						
1409	
1410		
1411			<div class="porta-header-image"
1412				style="background-image: url('https://xtremepape.rs/articles/attachments/dkidi3nrddfiplitt-jpg.70565/');">
1413			</div>
1414		
1415	
1416
1417							
1418						
1419							
1420						
1421					
1422
1423					<div class="porta-header-text">
1424						<div class="fade"></div>
1425						
1426						<div class="title">
1427							
1428							History of Literature
1429						</div>
1430						
1431						
1432					</div>
1433				</a>
1434			
1435			
1436			
1437				
1438					<div class="message-cell porta-article-date with--image">
1439						<div class="porta-date-block">
1440							
1441								Mar <b>06</b>
1442							
1443						</div>
1444					</div>
1445				
1446			
1447
1448				<div class="block-body message-inner
1449						with--date">
1450					<div class="message-cell message-main">
1451						<header class="message-attribution">
1452							<div class="message-attribution-main">
1453								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1454									<li>
1455										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1456										<a href="/threads/history-of-literature.112342/" class="u-concealed">
1457											<time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2023-03-06T13:48:00+0000" data-time="1678110480" data-date-string="Mar 6, 2023" data-time-string="1:48 PM" title="Mar 6, 2023 at 1:48 PM" data-full-old-date="true">Mar 6, 2023</time></a>
1458									</li>
1459									<li>
1460										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1461										<a href="/articles/authors/zaina-usman.340649/" class="u-concealed">
1462											zaina usman</a>
1463									</li>
1464								</ul>
1465							</div>
1466
1467							<div class="message-attribution-opposite">
1468								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1469									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-eye" aria-hidden="true"></i> 14,738</li>
1470									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> 2</li>
1471								</ul>
1472							</div>
1473						</header>
1474
1475						<div class="message-body">
1476							
1477
1478							<div class="bbWrapper">The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/listener/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces. The history of literature is made up of great writers like William Shakespeare, Sulman Rushdie, Oscar Wilde, Jane Austen, Charles Dicken, etc.<br />
1479<br />
1480The first author of literature in the world, known by name, was...</div>
1481
1482							
1483						</div>
1484					</div>
1485						
1486					
1487						<div class="porta-expandLink">
1488							<a href="/threads/history-of-literature.112342/" >
1489								
1490									Continue…
1491								
1492							</a>
1493						</div>
1494					
1495				</div>
1496
1497			
1498				<div class="block-footer block-footer--split">
1499					<div class="block-footer-main">
1500						
1501					</div>
1502					<div class="block-footer-controls">
1503						<a href="/threads/history-of-literature.112342/" class="button button--icon"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="button-text">
1504							
1505						</span></a>
1506					</div>
1507				</div>
1508			
1509		</div>
1510	</div><div class="porta-article-item fixed--height">
1511		<div class="block-container porta-article-container">
1512			
1513				<a class="porta-article-header" data-cache="false"
1514					data-xf-click=""
1515					href="/threads/education-through-movies.112327/">
1516					
1517					
1518						
1519	
1520		
1521			<div class="porta-header-image"
1522				style="background-image: url('https://xtremepape.rs/articles/attachments/short-film-in-language-example-jpg.70564/');">
1523			</div>
1524		
1525	
1526
1527							
1528						
1529							
1530						
1531					
1532
1533					<div class="porta-header-text">
1534						<div class="fade"></div>
1535						
1536						<div class="title">
1537							
1538							Education through Movies
1539						</div>
1540						
1541						
1542					</div>
1543				</a>
1544			
1545			
1546			
1547				
1548					<div class="message-cell porta-article-date with--image">
1549						<div class="porta-date-block">
1550							
1551								Mar <b>03</b>
1552							
1553						</div>
1554					</div>
1555				
1556			
1557
1558				<div class="block-body message-inner
1559						with--date">
1560					<div class="message-cell message-main">
1561						<header class="message-attribution">
1562							<div class="message-attribution-main">
1563								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1564									<li>
1565										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1566										<a href="/threads/education-through-movies.112327/" class="u-concealed">
1567											<time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2023-03-03T22:04:00+0000" data-time="1677881040" data-date-string="Mar 3, 2023" data-time-string="10:04 PM" title="Mar 3, 2023 at 10:04 PM" data-full-old-date="true">Mar 3, 2023</time></a>
1568									</li>
1569									<li>
1570										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1571										<a href="/articles/authors/hamna-usman.340879/" class="u-concealed">
1572											Hamna Usman</a>
1573									</li>
1574								</ul>
1575							</div>
1576
1577							<div class="message-attribution-opposite">
1578								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1579									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-eye" aria-hidden="true"></i> 15,000</li>
1580									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> 2</li>
1581								</ul>
1582							</div>
1583						</header>
1584
1585						<div class="message-body">
1586							
1587
1588							<div class="bbWrapper">It's common to misunderstand how movies can be used to teach. The majority of parents think that because kids are film addicts, watching movies can only be bad for their education. Because it is considered a leisure activity, using movies to teach is questioned. However, movies can be used for educational purposes and be helpful in different ways.<br />
1589<br />
1590When movies are used in the classroom, they significantly increase the fun factor of the lessons. Remember that one of our main means of...</div>
1591
1592							
1593						</div>
1594					</div>
1595						
1596					
1597						<div class="porta-expandLink">
1598							<a href="/threads/education-through-movies.112327/" >
1599								
1600									Continue…
1601								
1602							</a>
1603						</div>
1604					
1605				</div>
1606
1607			
1608				<div class="block-footer block-footer--split">
1609					<div class="block-footer-main">
1610						
1611					</div>
1612					<div class="block-footer-controls">
1613						<a href="/threads/education-through-movies.112327/" class="button button--icon"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="button-text">
1614							
1615						</span></a>
1616					</div>
1617				</div>
1618			
1619		</div>
1620	</div><div class="porta-article-item fixed--height">
1621		<div class="block-container porta-article-container">
1622			
1623				<a class="porta-article-header" data-cache="false"
1624					data-xf-click=""
1625					href="/threads/trends-in-educational-technology.112282/">
1626					
1627					
1628						
1629	
1630		
1631			<div class="porta-header-image"
1632				style="background-image: url('https://xtremepape.rs/articles/attachments/educational-trends-jpeg.70397/');">
1633			</div>
1634		
1635	
1636
1637							
1638						
1639							
1640						
1641					
1642
1643					<div class="porta-header-text">
1644						<div class="fade"></div>
1645						
1646						<div class="title">
1647							
1648							Trends in Educational Technology
1649						</div>
1650						
1651						
1652					</div>
1653				</a>
1654			
1655			
1656			
1657				
1658					<div class="message-cell porta-article-date with--image">
1659						<div class="porta-date-block">
1660							
1661								Feb <b>18</b>
1662							
1663						</div>
1664					</div>
1665				
1666			
1667
1668				<div class="block-body message-inner
1669						with--date">
1670					<div class="message-cell message-main">
1671						<header class="message-attribution">
1672							<div class="message-attribution-main">
1673								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1674									<li>
1675										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1676										<a href="/threads/trends-in-educational-technology.112282/" class="u-concealed">
1677											<time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2023-02-18T11:40:00+0000" data-time="1676720400" data-date-string="Feb 18, 2023" data-time-string="11:40 AM" title="Feb 18, 2023 at 11:40 AM" data-full-old-date="true">Feb 18, 2023</time></a>
1678									</li>
1679									<li>
1680										<i class="fa--xf fal fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i>
1681										<a href="/articles/authors/hamna-usman.340879/" class="u-concealed">
1682											Hamna Usman</a>
1683									</li>
1684								</ul>
1685							</div>
1686
1687							<div class="message-attribution-opposite">
1688								<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1689									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-eye" aria-hidden="true"></i> 22,891</li>
1690									<li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> 2</li>
1691								</ul>
1692							</div>
1693						</header>
1694
1695						<div class="message-body">
1696							
1697
1698							<div class="bbWrapper">The world of education is constantly evolving, and technological advancements have played a critical role in the way 
1698we learn, teach, and collaborate. Educational technology, or EdTech, refers to the use of digital technology in education, and it has been gaining traction over the past few years. In this article, I will explore the latest educational technology trends that have revolutionized the way we learn, the challenges that come with them, and their potential to change the landscape of...</div>
1699
1700							
1701						</div>
1702					</div>
1703						
1704					
1705						<div class="porta-expandLink">
1706							<a href="/threads/trends-in-educational-technology.112282/" >
1707								
1708									Continue…
1709								
1710							</a>
1711						</div>
1712					
1713				</div>
1714
1715			
1716				<div class="block-footer block-footer--split">
1717					<div class="block-footer-main">
1718						
1719					</div>
1720					<div class="block-footer-controls">
1721						<a href="/threads/trends-in-educational-technology.112282/" class="button button--icon"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="button-text">
1722							
1723						</span></a>
1724					</div>
1725				</div>
1726			
1727		</div>
1728	</div>
1729	</div>
1730	
1731	
1732		<div class="block porta-article-status">
1733			<div class="porta-article-ellipse infinite-scroll-request">
1734				<span class="loader-ellipse-dot"></span>
1735				<span class="loader-ellipse-dot"></span>
1736				<span class="loader-ellipse-dot"></span>
1737				<span class="loader-ellipse-dot"></span>
1738			</div>
1739		</div>
1740
1741		<div class="block porta-article-loader">
1742			<button type="button" class="porta-article-button button--cta button"><span class="button-text">Load more…</span></button>
1743		</div>
1744	
1745	
1746	<div class="block porta-article-pager">
1747		<div class="block-outer block-outer--after">
1748			<div class="block-outer-main"><nav class="pageNavWrapper pageNavWrapper--full ">
1749
1750
1751
1752<div class="pageNav  pageNav--skipEnd">
1753	
1754
1755	<ul class="pageNav-main">
1756		
1757
1758	
1759		<li class="pageNav-page pageNav-page--current "><a href="/">1</a></li>
1760	
1761
1762
1763		
1764
1765		
1766			
1767
1768	
1769		<li class="pageNav-page pageNav-page--later"><a href="/articles/page-2">2</a></li>
1770	
1771
1772		
1773			
1774
1775	
1776		<li class="pageNav-page pageNav-page--later"><a href="/articles/page-3">3</a></li>
1777	
1778
1779		
1780
1781		
1782			
1783				<li class="pageNav-page pageNav-page--skip pageNav-page--skipEnd">
1784					<a data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Go to page"
1785						data-xf-click="menu"
1786						role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">…</a>
1787					
1788
1789	<div class="menu menu--pageJump" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
1790		<div class="menu-content">
1791			<h4 class="menu-header">Go to page</h4>
1792			<div class="menu-row" data-xf-init="page-jump" data-page-url="/articles/page-%page%">
1793				<div class="inputGroup inputGroup--numbers">
1794					<div class="inputGroup inputGroup--numbers inputNumber" data-xf-init="number-box"><input type="number" pattern="\d*" class="input input--number js-numberBoxTextInput input input--numberNarrow js-pageJumpPage" value="4"  min="1" max="6" step="1" required="required" data-menu-autofocus="true" /></div>
1795					<span class="inputGroup-text"><button type="button" class="js-pageJumpGo button"><span class="button-text">Go</span></button></span>
1796				</div>
1797			</div>
1798		</div>
1799	</div>
1800
1801				</li>
1802			
1803		
1804
1805		
1806
1807	
1808		<li class="pageNav-page "><a href="/articles/page-6">6</a></li>
1809	
1810
1811	</ul>
1812
1813	
1814		<a href="/articles/page-2" class="pageNav-jump pageNav-jump--next">Next</a>
1815	
1816</div>
1817
1818<div class="pageNavSimple">
1819	
1820
1821	<a class="pageNavSimple-el pageNavSimple-el--current"
1822		data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Go to page"
1823		data-xf-click="menu" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
1824		1 of 6
1825	</a>
1826	
1827
1828	<div class="menu menu--pageJump" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
1829		<div class="menu-content">
1830			<h4 class="menu-header">Go to page</h4>
1831			<div class="menu-row" data-xf-init="page-jump" data-page-url="/articles/page-%page%">
1832				<div class="inputGroup inputGroup--numbers">
1833					<div class="inputGroup inputGroup--numbers inputNumber" data-xf-init="number-box"><input type="number" pattern="\d*" class="input input--number js-numberBoxTextInput input input--numberNarrow js-pageJumpPage" value="1"  min="1" max="6" step="1" required="required" data-menu-autofocus="true" /></div>
1834					<span class="inputGroup-text"><button type="button" class="js-pageJumpGo button"><span class="button-text">Go</span></button></span>
1835				</div>
1836			</div>
1837		</div>
1838	</div>
1839
1840
1841	
1842		<a href="/articles/page-2" class="pageNavSimple-el pageNavSimple-el--next">
1843			Next <i aria-hidden="true"></i>
1844		</a>
1845		<a href="/articles/page-6"
1846			class="pageNavSimple-el pageNavSimple-el--last"
1847			data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Last">
1848			<i aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="u-srOnly">Last</span>
1849		</a>
1850	
1851</div>
1852
1853</nav>
1854
1855
1856
1857</div>
1858		</div>
1859	</div>
1860
1861
1862<div class="porta-articles-below-full">
1863	
1864</div>
1865
1866<div class="porta-articles-below-split porta-widgets-split">
1867	
1868</div>
1869
1870
1871</div>
1872				
1873
1874
1875				
1876			</div>
1877
1878			
1879				<div class="p-sidebarWrapper">
1880					
1881				<div class="p-body-sidebar">
1882					
1883					
1884					
1885					
1886						<div class="block" data-widget-id="12" data-widget-key="xprs_hnp" data-widget-definition="new_posts">
1887		<div class="block-container">
1888			
1889				<h3 class="block-minorHeader">
1890					<a href="/whats-new/posts/?skip=1" rel="nofollow">Latest posts</a>
1891				</h3>
1892				<ul class="block-body">
1893					
1894						
1895							<li class="block-row">
1896								
1897	<div class="contentRow">
1898		<div class="contentRow-figure">
1899			<a href="/members/thought-blocker.100758/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="100758" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
1900			<img src="/data/avatars/s/100/100758.jpg?1778078034"  alt="Thought blocker" class="avatar-u100758-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
1901		</a>
1902		</div>
1903		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
1904			
1905				<a href="/threads/hi.133441/post-1112784">Hi</a>
1906			
1907
1908			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1909				<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1910					<li>Latest: Thought blocker</li>
1911					<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2026-09-24T05:38:22+0100" data-time="1790224702" data-date-string="Sep 24, 2026" data-time-string="5:38 AM" title="Sep 24, 2026 at 5:38 AM">Today at 5:38 AM</time></li>
1912				</ul>
1913			</div>
1914			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1915				<a href="/forums/welcome-lounge.5/">Welcome Lounge</a>
1916			</div>
1917		</div>
1918	</div>
1919
1920							</li>
1921						
1922							<li class="block-row">
1923								
1924	<div class="contentRow">
1925		<div class="contentRow-figure">
1926			<a href="/members/tharin25.351002/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="351002" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
1927			<img src="/data/avatars/s/351/351002.jpg?1662277452"  alt="tharin25" class="avatar-u351002-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
1928		</a>
1929		</div>
1930		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
1931			
1932				<a href="/threads/cambridge-igcse%E2%84%A2-mathematics-core-and-extended-3rd-edition.116102/post-1112776">Cambridge IGCSE™ Mathematics Core and Extended 3rd Edition</a>
1933			
1934
1935			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1936				<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1937					<li>Latest: tharin25</li>
1938					<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2026-09-23T13:10:51+0100" data-time="1790165451" data-date-string="Sep 23, 2026" data-time-string="1:10 PM" title="Sep 23, 2026 at 1:10 PM">Yesterday at 1:10 PM</time></li>
1939				</ul>
1940			</div>
1941			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1942				<a href="/forums/welcome-lounge.5/">Welcome Lounge</a>
1943			</div>
1944		</div>
1945	</div>
1946
1947							</li>
1948						
1949							<li class="block-row">
1950								
1951	<div class="contentRow">
1952		<div class="contentRow-figure">
1953			<a href="/members/asfi-raian-ome.514761/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="514761" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
1954			<img src="/data/avatars/s/514/514761.jpg?1790003253"  alt="Asfi Raian Ome" class="avatar-u514761-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
1955		</a>
1956		</div>
1957		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
1958			
1959				<a href="/threads/marshal-cavendish-igcse-chemistry-biology-book-pdf.133383/post-1112666">Marshal Cavendish IGCSE Chemistry &amp; Biology Book PDF</a>
1960			
1961
1962			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1963				<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1964					<li>Latest: Asfi Raian Ome</li>
1965					<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2026-09-21T16:05:16+0100" data-time="1790003116" data-date-string="Sep 21, 2026" data-time-string="4:05 PM" title="Sep 21, 2026 at 4:05 PM">Monday at 4:05 PM</time></li>
1966				</ul>
1967			</div>
1968			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1969				<a href="/forums/o-levels-gcses-igcse.38/">O-Levels / GCSEs / IGCSE</a>
1970			</div>
1971		</div>
1972	</div>
1973
1974							</li>
1975						
1976							<li class="block-row">
1977								
1978	<div class="contentRow">
1979		<div class="contentRow-figure">
1980			<a href="/members/kinza-syed-hussain.649605/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="649605" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
1981			<img src="/data/avatars/s/649/649605.jpg?1772967493"  alt="Kinza Syed hussain" class="avatar-u649605-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
1982		</a>
1983		</div>
1984		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
1985			
1986				<a href="/threads/are-digital-watches-allowed.132416/post-1112270">Are Digital Watches allowed?</a>
1987			
1988
1989			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1990				<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
1991					<li>Latest: Kinza Syed hussain</li>
1992					<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2026-09-11T10:10:39+0100" data-time="1789117839" data-date-string="Sep 11, 2026" data-time-string="10:10 AM" title="Sep 11, 2026 at 10:10 AM">Sep 11, 2026</time></li>
1993				</ul>
1994			</div>
1995			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
1996				<a href="/forums/o-levels-gcses-igcse.38/">O-Levels / GCSEs / IGCSE</a>
1997			</div>
1998		</div>
1999	</div>
2000
2001							</li>
2002						
2003							<li class="block-row">
2004								
2005	<div class="contentRow">
2006		<div class="contentRow-figure">
2007			<a href="/members/kinza-syed-hussain.649605/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="649605" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
2008			<img src="/data/avatars/s/649/649605.jpg?1772967493"  alt="Kinza Syed hussain" class="avatar-u649605-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
2009		</a>
2010		</div>
2011		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
2012			
2013				<a href="/threads/personal-pens-allowed.132593/post-1112269">Personal Pens Allowed?</a>
2014			
2015
2016			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
2017				<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
2018					<li>Latest: Kinza Syed hussain</li>
2019					<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2026-09-11T10:08:16+0100" data-time="1789117696" data-date-string="Sep 11, 2026" data-time-string="10:08 AM" title="Sep 11, 2026 at 10:08 AM">Sep 11, 2026</time></li>
2020				</ul>
2021			</div>
2022			<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
2023				<a href="/forums/o-levels-gcses-igcse.38/">O-Levels / GCSEs / IGCSE</a>
2024			</div>
2025		</div>
2026	</div>
2027
2028							</li>
2029						
2030					
2031				</ul>
2032			
2033		</div>
2034	</div>
2035
2036
2037
2038<div class="block" data-widget-section="onlineNow" data-widget-id="17" data-widget-key="xprs_mo" data-widget-definition="members_online">
2039	<div class="block-container">
2040		<h3 class="block-minorHeader"><a href="/online/">Members online</a></h3>
2041		<div class="block-body">
2042			
2043				<div class="block-row block-row--minor">
2044			
2045
2046				
2047					<ul class="listInline listInline--comma">
2048						<li><a href="/members/rummy365ukcom.719399/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719399" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">rummy365ukcom</a></li><li><a href="/members/789clubvme.719398/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719398" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">789clubvme</a></li><li><a href="/members/fk22eucc.719397/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719397" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">fk22eucc</a></li><li><a href="/members/liveheather17.719396/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719396" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">liveheather17</a></li><li><a href="/members/s8comonne.719395/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719395" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">s8comonne</a></li><li><a href="/members/dooballlive888.719394/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719394" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">dooballlive888</a></li><li><a href="/members/gg88wine.719392/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719392" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">gg88wine</a></li><li><a href="/members/astrosageshop.647597/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="647597" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">astrosageshop</a></li><li><a href="/members/colorsqueen.715907/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="715907" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">colorsqueen</a></li><li><a href="/members/theorispacecom.719391/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719391" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">theorispacecom</a></li><li><a href="/members/faxor41630.719389/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719389" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">faxor41630</a></li><li><a href="/members/taixiuonlineacademy1.719390/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719390" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Taixiuonlineacademy1</a></li><li><a href="/members/tricountydentalarts.719388/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719388" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">tricountydentalarts</a></li><li><a href="/members/99winrodeo2.719387/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719387" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">99winrodeo2</a></li><li><a href="/members/betbhaii.719386/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719386" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">betbhaii</a></li><li><a href="/members/elunelle.719384/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719384" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">elunelle</a></li><li><a href="/members/juicybarflavors.719383/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719383" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">juicybarflavors</a></li>
2049					</ul>
2050					
2051				
2052			</div>
2053		</div>
2054		<div class="block-footer">
2055			<span class="block-footer-counter">Total:&nbsp;8,675 (members:&nbsp;19, guests:&nbsp;8,656)</span>
2056		</div>
2057	</div>
2058</div>
2059<div class="block" data-widget-id="14" data-widget-key="xprs_hfs" data-widget-definition="forum_statistics">
2060	<div class="block-container">
2061		<h3 class="block-minorHeader">Forum statistics</h3>
2062		<div class="block-body block-row">
2063			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--threads">
2064				<dt>Threads</dt>
2065				<dd>47,097</dd>
2066			</dl>
2067
2068			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--messages">
2069				<dt>Messages</dt>
2070				<dd>951,564</dd>
2071			</dl>
2072
2073			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--users">
2074				<dt>Members</dt>
2075				<dd>493,327</dd>
2076			</dl>
2077
2078			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified">
2079				<dt>Latest member</dt>
2080				<dd><a href="/members/dooballlive888.719394/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="719394" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">dooballlive888</a></dd>
2081			</dl>
2082		</div>
2083	</div>
2084</div>
2085
2086	<div class="block" data-widget-id="13" data-widget-key="xprs_hstp" data-widget-definition="share_page">
2087		<div class="block-container">
2088			<h3 class="block-minorHeader">Share this page</h3>
2089			<div class="block-body block-row">
2090				
2091					
2092
2093	
2094		
2095
2096		<div class="shareButtons shareButtons--iconic" data-xf-init="share-buttons" data-page-url="" data-page-title="" data-page-desc="" data-page-image="">
2097			
2098
2099			<div class="shareButtons-buttons">
2100				
2101					
2102						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--facebook" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u={url}">
2103							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2104							<span>Facebook</span>
2105						</a>
2106					
2107
2108					
2109						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--twitter" data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url={url}&amp;
2109text={title}">
2110							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2111							<span>Twitter</span>
2112						</a>
2113					
2114
2115					
2116						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--reddit" data-href="https://reddit.com/submit?url={url}&amp;title={title}">
2117							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2118							<span>Reddit</span>
2119						</a>
2120					
2121
2122					
2123						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--pinterest" data-href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url={url}&amp;description={title}&amp;media={image}">
2124							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2125							<span>Pinterest</span>
2126						</a>
2127					
2128
2129					
2130						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--tumblr" data-href="https://www.tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool?canonicalUrl={url}&amp;title={title}">
2131							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2132							<span>Tumblr</span>
2133						</a>
2134					
2135
2136					
2137						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--whatsApp" data-href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text={title}&nbsp;{url}">
2138							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2139							<span>WhatsApp</span>
2140						</a>
2141					
2142
2143					
2144						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--email" data-href="mailto:?subject={title}&amp;body={url}">
2145							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2146							<span>Email</span>
2147						</a>
2148					
2149
2150					
2151						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--share is-hidden"
2152							data-xf-init="web-share"
2153							data-title="" data-text="" data-url=""
2154							data-hide=".shareButtons-button:not(.shareButtons-button--share)">
2155
2156							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2157							<span>Share</span>
2158						</a>
2159					
2160
2161					
2162						<a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--link is-
2162hidden" data-clipboard="{url}">
2163							<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
2164							<span>Link</span>
2165						</a>
2166					
2167				
2168			</div>
2169		</div>
2170	
2171
2172				
2173			</div>
2174		</div>
2175	</div>
2176					
2177					
2178					</div>
2179				</div>
2180			
2181		</div>
2182
2183		
2184		
2185		
2186	
2187
2188		
2189		
2190		
2191	</div>
2192</div>
2193
2194</div> <!-- closing xb-content-wrapper -->
2195<footer class="p-footer" id="footer">
2196	<div class="p-footer--container footer-stretched">
2197
2198	
2199	
2200		
2201	<div class="p-footer-default">
2202	<div class="p-footer-inner">
2203		<div class="p-footer-row">	
2204			
2205			<div class="p-footer-row-opposite">
2206				<ul class="p-footer-linkList">
2207					
2208					
2209						
2210							<li><a href="/misc/contact" data-xf-click="overlay">Contact us</a></li>
2211						
2212					
2213
2214					
2215						<li><a href="/help/terms/">Terms and rules</a></li>
2216					
2217
2218					
2219						<li><a href="/help/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li>
2220					
2221
2222					
2223						<li><a href="/help/">Help</a></li>
2224					
2225
2226					
2227						<li><a href="https://xtremepape.rs">Home</a></li>
2228					
2229
2230					
2231					<li><a href="/forums/-/index.rss" target="_blank" class="p-footer-rssLink" title="RSS"><span aria-hidden="true"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-rss" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="u-srOnly">RSS</span></span></a></li>
2232					
2233				</ul>
2234			</div>
2235		</div>
2236		</div>
2237	</div>
2238	
2239	
2240	
2241		
2242
2243		
2244			<div class="p-footer-copyright">
2245				<div class="p-footer-inner">
2246					<div class="p-footer-copyright--flex">
2247						
2248							
2249								<div class="copyright-left">
2250									
2251										<a href="https://xenforo.com" class="u-concealed" dir="ltr" target="_blank" rel="sponsored noopener">Community platform by XenForo<sup>&reg;</sup> <span class="copyright">&copy; 2010-2022 XenForo Ltd.</span></a><span class="p-pe-copyright"> Design by: <a href="https://pixelexit.com" target="_blank" rel="sponsored noopener">Pixel Exit</a></span>
2252										
2253<div class="porta-copyright">
2254	<a href="https://xenforo.com/community/resources/6023/"
2255		target="_blank">XenPorta 2 PRO</a> &copy; Jason Axelrod of
2256	<a href="https://8wayrun.com/" target="_blank">8WAYRUN</a>
2257</div>
2258									
2259								</div>
2260							
2261								
2262							
2263						
2264					</div>
2265				</div>
2266			</div>
2267		
2268
2269		
2270	</div>
2271</footer>
2272
2273</div> <!-- closing p-pageWrapper -->
2274
2275	
2276</div> <!-- closing xb-pageWrapper -->
2277<div class="u-bottomFixer js-bottomFixTarget">
2278	
2279		
2280	
2281		
2282		
2283		
2284
2285		<ul class="notices notices--floating  js-notices"
2286			data-xf-init="notices"
2287			data-type="floating"
2288			data-scroll-interval="6">
2289
2290			
2291				
2292	<li class="notice js-notice notice--light"
2293		data-notice-id="5"
2294		data-delay-duration="0"
2295		data-display-duration="0"
2296		data-auto-dismiss=""
2297		data-visibility="">
2298
2299		
2300		<div class="notice-content">
2301			
2302				<a href="/account/dismiss-notice?notice_id=5" class="notice-dismiss js-noticeDismiss" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Dismiss notice"></a>
2303			
2304			<h3><a href='https://prepare.xtremepape.rs'>Prepare by Xtremepapers!</a></h3>
2305<p>
2306<b>🚀 NEW from the xtremepape.rs team:</b> AI exam prep — 150,000+ worked solutions, and it marks your <b>handwritten</b> working from a photo. Sign in with your forum account & try it free → <a href='https://prepare.xtremepape.rs'>prepare.xtremepape.rs</a>
2307</p>
2308		</div>
2309	</li>
2310
2311			
2312		</ul>
2313	
2314
2315	
2316	
2317</div>
2318
2319
2320	<div class="u-scrollButtons js-scrollButtons" data-trigger-type="up">
2321		<a href="#top" class="button--scroll button" data-xf-click="scroll-to"><span class="button-text"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="u-srOnly">Top</span></span></a>
2322		
2323		
2324	</div>
2325
2326
2327
2328	
2328<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
2328<script>window.jQuery || document.write('
2328<script src="/js/vendor/jquery/jquery-3.5.1.min.js?_v=e683e749"><\/script>')</script>
2328
2329	
2329<script src="/js/vendor/vendor-compiled.js?_v=e683e749"></script>
2329
2330	
2330<script src="/js/xf/core-compiled.js?_v=e683e749"></script>
2330
2331	
2331<script src="/js/8wayrun/porta/portal.js?_v=e683e749"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2331
2331
2332<script src="/js/8wayrun/porta/infinite.js?_v=e683e749"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2332
2332
2333<script src="/js/xf/notice.min.js?_v=e683e749"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2333
2333
2334<script src="/js/xf/carousel-compiled.js?_v=e683e749"></script>
2334
2335
2336<script>
2337	const CMTV_MATH_RENDER_OPTIONS =
2338	{
2339		"delimiters":
2340		[
2341			{left: "[imath]", right: "[/imath]", display: false},
2342			{left: "[math]",  right: "[/math]", display: true}
2343		].concat([
2344	{ "left": "$$", "right": "$$", "display": true },
2345  	{ "left": "$",  "right": "$",  "display": false },
2346	
2347	{ "left": "\\[", "right": "\\]", "display": true },
2348	{ "left": "\\(", "right": "\\)", "display": false }
2349]),
2350
2351		"ignoredClasses": [].concat([
2352	"fr-wrapper", 	// Froala editor
2353	"username"		// Username
2354]),
2355
2356		"macros": {
2357	// Parameterless example (short version to write limit for sequences, where n goes to infinity)
2358	//"\\limn":   "\\lim\\limits_{n\\to\\infty}",
2359	
2360	// Macros with one parameter example (floor of the number)
2361	//"\\floor":  "\\left\\lfloor #1 \\right\\rfloor",
2362}
2363	};
2364	
2365	(function ($, document)
2366	{
2367		$(document).on('xf:reinit', function (e)
2368		{
2369			renderMathInElement(document.body, CMTV_MATH_RENDER_OPTIONS);
2370		});
2371	})
2372	(jQuery, document);
2373</script>
2373
2374	
2374<script>
2375		jQuery.extend(true, XF.config, {
2376			// 
2377			userId: 0,
2378			enablePush: true,
2379			pushAppServerKey: 'BLfhrKUB8Nzs4Ym6omkMZQxdudT07In3LqTMvKLjCEH8ZdOF8VLT1csQfGh94JCp5VuzkHWOXCg8+yUhMvM+Z68=',
2380			url: {
2381				fullBase: 'https://xtremepape.rs/',
2382				basePath: '/',
2383				css: '/css.php?css=__SENTINEL__&s=7&l=1&d=1789983570',
2384				keepAlive: '/login/keep-alive'
2385			},
2386			cookie: {
2387				path: '/',
2388				domain: '',
2389				prefix: 'xf_',
2390				secure: true,
2391				consentMode: 'disabled',
2392				consented: ["optional","_third_party"]
2393			},
2394			cacheKey: 'c158516947080ef64ea1529e29825449',
2395			csrf: '1790239222,238b7a65c1dd92cc235ae2768619c890',
2396			js: {"\/js\/8wayrun\/porta\/portal.js?_v=e683e749":true,"\/js\/8wayrun\/porta\/infinite.js?_v=e683e749":true,"\/js\/xf\/notice.min.js?_v=e683e749":true,"\/js\/xf\/carousel-compiled.js?_v=e683e749":true},
2397			css: {"public:CMTV_Math.less":true,"public:EWRporta.less":true,"public:EWRporta_articles.less":true,"public:lightslider.less":true,"public:message.less":true,"public:notices.less":true,"public:share_controls.less":true,"public:xb.less":true,"public:extra.less":true},
2398			time: {
2399				now: 1790239222,
2400				today: 1790204400,
2401				todayDow: 4,
2402				tomorrow: 1790290800,
2403				yesterday: 1790118000,
2404				week: 1789686000
2405			},
2406			borderSizeFeature: '3px',
2407			fontAwesomeWeight: 'l',
2408			enableRtnProtect: true,
2409			
2410			enableFormSubmitSticky: true,
2411			uploadMaxFilesize: 1342177280,
2412			allowedVideoExtensions: ["m4v","mov","mp4","mp4v","mpeg","mpg","ogv","webm"],
2413			allowedAudioExtensions: ["mp3","opus","ogg","wav"],
2414			shortcodeToEmoji: true,
2415			visitorCounts: {
2416				conversations_unread: '0',
2417				alerts_unviewed: '0',
2418				total_unread: '0',
2419				title_count: true,
2420				icon_indicator: true
2421			},
2422			jsState: {},
2423			publicMetadataLogoUrl: '',
2424			publicPushBadgeUrl: 'https://xtremepape.rs/styles/default/xenforo/bell.png'
2425		});
2426
2427		jQuery.extend(XF.phrases, {
2428			// 
2429			date_x_at_time_y: "{date} at {time}",
2430			day_x_at_time_y:  "{day} at {time}",
2431			yesterday_at_x:   "Yesterday at {time}",
2432			x_minutes_ago:    "{minutes} minutes ago",
2433			one_minute_ago:   "1 minute ago",
2434			a_moment_ago:     "A moment ago",
2435			today_at_x:       "Today at {time}",
2436			in_a_moment:      "In a moment",
2437			in_a_minute:      "In a minute",
2438			in_x_minutes:     "In {minutes} minutes",
2439			later_today_at_x: "Later today at {time}",
2440			tomorrow_at_x:    "Tomorrow at {time}",
2441
2442			day0: "Sunday",
2443			day1: "Monday",
2444			day2: "Tuesday",
2445			day3: "Wednesday",
2446			day4: "Thursday",
2447			day5: "Friday",
2448			day6: "Saturday",
2449
2450			dayShort0: "Sun",
2451			dayShort1: "Mon",
2452			dayShort2: "Tue",
2453			dayShort3: "Wed",
2454			dayShort4: "Thu",
2455			dayShort5: "Fri",
2456			dayShort6: "Sat",
2457
2458			month0: "January",
2459			month1: "February",
2460			month2: "March",
2461			month3: "April",
2462			month4: "May",
2463			month5: "June",
2464			month6: "July",
2465			month7: "August",
2466			month8: "September",
2467			month9: "October",
2468			month10: "November",
2469			month11: "December",
2470
2471			active_user_changed_reload_page: "The active user has changed. Reload the page for the latest version.",
2472			server_did_not_respond_in_time_try_again: "The server did not respond in time. Please try again.",
2473			oops_we_ran_into_some_problems: "Oops! We ran into some problems.",
2474			oops_we_ran_into_some_problems_more_details_console: "Oops! We ran into some problems. Please try again later. More error details may be in the browser console.",
2475			file_too_large_to_upload: "The file is too large to be uploaded.",
2476			uploaded_file_is_too_large_for_server_to_process: "The uploaded file is too large for the server to process.",
2477			files_being_uploaded_are_you_sure: "Files are still being uploaded. Are you sure you want to submit this form?",
2478			attach: "Attach files",
2479			rich_text_box: "Rich text box",
2480			close: "Close",
2481			link_copied_to_clipboard: "Link copied to clipboard.",
2482			text_copied_to_clipboard: "Text copied to clipboard.",
2483			loading: "Loading…",
2484			you_have_exceeded_maximum_number_of_selectable_items: "You have exceeded the maximum number of selectable items.",
2485
2486			processing: "Processing",
2487			'processing...': "Processing…",
2488
2489			showing_x_of_y_items: "Showing {count} of {total} items",
2490			showing_all_items: "Showing all items",
2491			no_items_to_display: "No items to display",
2492
2493			number_button_up: "Increase",
2494			number_button_down: "Decrease",
2495
2496			push_enable_notification_title: "Push notifications enabled successfully at XtremePapers",
2497			push_enable_notification_body: "Thank you for enabling push notifications!"
2498		});
2499	</script>
2499
2500
2501	<form style="display:none" hidden="hidden">
2502		<input type="text" name="_xfClientLoadTime" value="" id="_xfClientLoadTime" title="_xfClientLoadTime" tabindex="-1" />
2503	</form>
2504
2505	
2506		
2506<script type="application/ld+json">
2507		{
2508			"@context": "https://schema.org",
2509			"@type": "WebSite",
2510			"url": "https://xtremepape.rs/",
2511			"potentialAction": {
2512				"@type": "SearchAction",
2513				"target": "https://xtremepape.rs/search/search?keywords={search_keywords}",
2514				"query-input": "required name=search_keywords"
2515			}
2516		}
2517		</script>
2517
2518	
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.downCount/1.0.0/jquery.downCount.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2523
2523
2524<script>$('.countdown').downCount({date:'09/28/2026 08:00:00',offset:0},)</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2524
2524
2525<script>$('.xhfb-hover').hover(function(){ $(this).closest('.xhfb1,.xhfb2,.xhfb3,.xhfb4').addClass('hover')},function(){ $(this).closest('.xhfb1,.xhfb2,.xhfb3,.xhfb4').removeClass('hover')})</script>
2525
2526	
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533<!-- XenBase Version: 2.2.12 -->
2534
2535
2536</body>
2537</html>
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552			

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.