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291                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/peer_review/finding_an_editor.html">Finding an editor</a>
292                                    </div>
293                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
294                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/peer_review/review_criteria.html">Review criteria</a>
295                                    </div>
296                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
297                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://webforms.copernicus.org/NHESS/referee-application">Become a referee</a>
298                                    </div>
299                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
300                                            <a data-non-mobile-optimized="1"  target="_parent" class="" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/NHESS/my_manuscript_overview ">Manuscript tracking</a>
301                                    </div>
302                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
303                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/peer_review/reviewer_recognition.html">Reviewer recognition</a>
304                                    </div>
305                                </div>
306                                </div>
307                            </div>
308                        </div>
309                </li>
310                    <li class="nav-item  ">
311                        <a target="_parent" class="nav-link  "  href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/editorial_board.html">Editorial board</a>
312                </li>
313                    <li class="nav-item  dropdown ">
314                        <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle  "  href="#" id="navbarDropdown6121" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About
315                            <span class="caret"></span></a>
316                        <div class="dropdown-menu  level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown6121">
317                            <div >
318                                <div >
319                                <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12">
320                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
321                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/aims_and_scope.html">Aims & scope</a>
322                                    </div>
323                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
324                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/subject_areas.html">Subject areas</a>
325                                    </div>
326                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
327                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/manuscript_types.html">Manuscript types</a>
328                                    </div>
329                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
330                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/article_processing_charges.html">Article processing charges</a>
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332                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
333                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/financial_support.html">Financial support</a>
334                                    </div>
335                                        <div class="dropdown dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
336                                                <a target="_parent" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-item  "  href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press.html" >
337                                                News & press<span class="caret"></span> </a>
338                                            <div class="dropdown-menu  level-2 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown1158">
339                                                <div >
340                                                    <div >
341                                                    <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12">
342                                                            <div class="dropdown-item level-3  " style="list-style: none">
343                                                                <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/news_and_press/2021-09-21_maria-ana-baptista-becomes-new-executive-editor-of-nhess.html">Maria Ana Baptista becomes new executive editor of NHESS</a>
344                                                        </div>
345                                                    </div>
346                                                    </div>
347                                                </div>
348                                            </div>
349                                    </div>
350                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
351                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/egu_resources.html">EGU resources</a>
352                                    </div>
353                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
354                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/promote_your_work.html">Promote your work</a>
355                                    </div>
356                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
357                                            <a   target="_parent" 
357class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/journal_statistics.html">Journal statistics</a>
358                                    </div>
359                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
360                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/journal_metrics.html">Journal metrics</a>
361                                    </div>
362                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
363                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/abstracted_and_indexed.html">Abstracted & indexed</a>
364                                    </div>
365                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
366                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/article_level_metrics.html">Article level metrics</a>
367                                    </div>
368                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
369                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/faqs.html">FAQs</a>
370                                    </div>
371                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
372                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a>
373                                    </div>
374                                        <div class="dropdown-item level-2  " style="list-style: none">
375                                            <a   target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/about/xml_harvesting_and_oai-pmh.html">XML harvesting & OAI-PMH</a>
376                                    </div>
377                                </div>
378                                </div>
379                            </div>
380                        </div>
381                </li>
382                    <li class="nav-item  ">
383                        <a target="_parent" class="nav-link  "  href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/egu_publications.html">EGU publications</a>
384                </li>
385                    <li class="nav-item  ">
386                        <a target="_blank" class="nav-link  " data-non-mobile-optimized="1" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/NHESS/"><i class='fal fa-sign-in-alt fa-lg' title='Login'></i></a>
387                </li>
388                <!-- Topbar -->
389                <li class="d-print-none d-lg-none pt-2 topbar-mobile">
390                    <!-- <iframe
391				frameborder="0"
392				id="co_auth_check_authiframecontainer"
393				style="width: 179px; height: 57px; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px; margin-top: -15px; padding: 0; border: none; overflow: hidden; background-color: transparent; display: none;"
394				src=""></iframe> -->
395                </li>
396                <!-- End Topbar -->
397            </ul>
398</div>
399</div></div>
400
401            </nav>
402
403        </div>
404
405        <section id="banner" class="banner dzsparallaxer use-loading auto-init height-is-based-on-content mode-scroll loaded dzsprx-readyall">
406
407            <div class="divimage dzsparallaxer--target layout__moodboard-banner" data-src="" style=""></div>
408
409            <!-- END_SNIPPET:part7 -->
410
411            <div id="headers-content-container" class="container CMSCONTAINER">
412
413
414
415            <div id="cmsbox_124328" class="cmsbox ">            <span class="header-small text-uppercase"><!-- START_HEADLINE_ORDER_FIRST -->Special issues<!-- END_HEADLINE_ORDER_FIRST -->&nbsp;</span>
416            <h1 class="display-4 header-get-function ">
417                <!-- START_HEADLINE_ORDER_SECOND -->Scheduled SIs<!-- END_HEADLINE_ORDER_SECOND -->&nbsp;
418            </h1>
419</div></div>
420
421        </section>
422
423
424
425        <div id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs">
426
427            <div class="container">
428
429                <div class="row align-items-center">
430
431                    <div class="d-none d-sm-block text-nowrap pageactions"></div>
432
433                    <!-- START_SEARCH -->
434
435                    <!-- END_SEARCH -->
436
437                    <!-- The template part snippet fo breadcrubs is in source code-->
438
439                    <div class="justify-content-between col-auto col-md CMSCONTAINER" id="breadcrumbs_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1091898" class="cmsbox "><!-- tpl: templates/get_functions/get_breadcrumbs/index -->
440<div class="breadcrumbGetFunctionContainer">
441    <!-- START_BREADCRUMBS_CONTAINER -->
442    <ol class="breadcrumb">
443        <!-- START_BREADCRUMBS -->
444        <!-- START_SNIPPET:part8 -->
445            <li class="breadcrumb-item home"><a href="https://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net">Home</a></li>
446                    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://NHESS.copernicus.org">Articles &amp; preprints</a></li>
447        <!-- END_SNIPPET:part8 -->
448        <!-- END_BREADCRUMBS -->
449    </ol>
450    <!-- END_BREADCRUMBS_CONTAINER -->
451</div></div></div>
452
453                    <!-- START_SNIPPET:part10 -->
454
455                    <div class="col col-md-4 text-right page-search CMSCONTAINER" id="search_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1091825" class="cmsbox "><!-- v1.31 -->
456<!-- 1.31: added placeholder for test system sanitizing-->
457<!-- 1.3: #855 -->
458<!-- 1.2: #166 -->
459<!-- CMS ressources/FinderBreadcrumbBox.html -->
460<!-- START_SITE_SEARCH -->
461<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. -->
462<div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" >
463
464    <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe.
465         It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). -->
466    <div class="pswp__bg"></div>
467
468    <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. -->
469    <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">
470
471        <!-- Container that holds slides.
472            PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory.
473            Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. -->
474        <div class="pswp__container">
475            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
476            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
477            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
478        </div>
479
480        <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. -->
481        <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden">
482
483            <div class="pswp__top-bar">
484
485                <!--  Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. -->
486
487                <div class="pswp__counter"></div>
488
489                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button>
490
491
492                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>
493
494                <!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR -->
495                <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running -->
496                <div class="pswp__preloader">
497                    <div class="pswp__preloader__icn">
498                        <div class="pswp__preloader__cut">
499                            <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div>
500                        </div>
501                    </div>
502                </div>
503            </div>
504
505            <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap">
506                <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div>
507            </div>
508
509            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)">
510            </button>
511
512            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)">
513            </button>
514
515            <div class="pswp__caption ">
516                <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div>
517            </div>
518
519        </div>
520
521    </div>
522
523</div>
524<div class="row align-items-center no-gutters py-1" id="search-wrapper">
525
526    <div class="col-auto pl-0 pr-1">
527        <a id="templateSearchInfoBtn" role="button" tabindex="99" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="click"><span class="fal fa-info-circle"></span></a>
528    </div>
529
530    <div class="col pl-0 pr-1">
531        <input type="search" placeholder="Search" name="q" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="search_query_solr"/>
532    </div>
533    <div class="col-auto pl-0">
534        <button title="Start site search" id="start_site_search_solr" class="btn btn-sm btn-success"><span class="co-search"></span></button>
535    </div>
536</div>
537
538<div class="text-left">
539    <div id="templateSearchInfo" class="d-none">
540        <div>
541            <p>
542                Multiple terms: term1 term2<br />
543                <i>red apples</i><br />
544                returns results with all terms like:<br />
545                <i>Fructose levels in <strong>red</strong> and <strong>green</strong> apples</i><br />
546            </p>
547            <p>
548                Precise match in quotes: "term1 term2"<br />
549                <i>"red apples"</i><br />
550                returns results matching exactly like:<br />
551                <i>Anthocyanin biosynthesis in <strong>red apples</strong></i><br />
552            </p>
553
554            <p>
555                Exclude a term with -: term1 -term2<br />
556                <i>apples -red</i><br />
557                returns results containing <i><strong>apples</strong></i> but not <i><strong>red</strong></i>:<br />
558                <i>Malic acid in green <strong>apples</strong></i><br />
559            </p>
560        </div>
561    </div>
562
563    <div class="modal " id="templateSearchResultModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true">
564        <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered">
565            <div class="modal-content">
566                <div class="modal-header modal-header--sticky shadow one-column d-block">
567                    <div class="row no-gutters mx-1">
568                        <div class="col mr-3">
569                                <h1 class="" id="resultsSearchHeader"><span id="templateSearchResultNr"></span> hit<span id="templateSearchResultNrPlural">s</span> for <span id="templateSearchResultTerm"></span></h1>
570                            </div>
571                        <div class="col-auto">
572                            <a id="scrolltopmodal" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="scrollModalTop();" style="display: none;"><i class="co-home"></i></a>
573
574                        </div>
575                        <div class="col-auto">
576                                <button data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close" class="btn btn-danger mt-1">Close</button>
577                            </div>
578                    </div>
579                </div>
580                <div class="modal-body one-column">
581                    <!-- $$co-sanitizing-slot1$$ -->
582                    <div class="grid-container mx-n3">
582<div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85">
583                        <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModal" class="btn btn-primary float-left mt-4">Refine your search</button>
584                        <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModalHide" class="btn btn-danger float-left d-none mt-4">Hide refinement</button>
585                    </div></div>
586                    <div class="grid-container mx-n3"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateRefineSearch" class="d-none"></div></div></div>
587
588                <div id="templateSearchResultContainer" class="searchResultsModal mx-n3"></div>
589                <div class="grid-container mb-0"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateSearchResultContainerEmpty" class="co-notification d-none">There are no results for your search term.</div></div></div>
590            </div>
591
592            </div>
593        </div>
594    </div>
595</div>
596
597    <!-- feedback network problems -->
598    <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal1"  role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true">
599        <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered">
600            <div class="modal-content p-3">
601                <div class="modal-body text-left">
602                    <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Network problems</h1>
603                    <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to network problems. Please try again later.</div>
604                </div>
605            </div>
606        </div>
607    </div>
608
609    <!-- feedback server timeout -->
610    <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal2" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true">
611        <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered">
612            <div class="modal-content p-3">
613                <div class="modal-body text-left">
614                    <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Server timeout</h1>
615                    <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to server timeouts. Please try again later.</div>
616                </div>
617            </div>
618        </div>
619    </div>
620
621    <!-- feedback invalid search term -->
622    <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal3"  role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true">
623        <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered">
624            <div class="modal-content p-3">
625                <div class="modal-body text-left">
626                    <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Empty search term</h1>
627                    <div class="co-error">You have applied the search with an empty search term. Please revisit and try again.</div>
628                </div>
629            </div>
630        </div>
631    </div>
632
633    <!-- feedback too many requests -->
634    <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal4"  role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true">
635        <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered">
636            <div class="modal-content p-3">
637                <div class="modal-body text-left">
638                    <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Too many requests</h1>
639                    <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but we have received too many parallel search requests. Please try again later.</div>
640                </div>
641            </div>
642        </div>
643    </div>
644
645    <!-- loading -->
646    <div class="modal " id="templateSearchLoadingModal"  role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true">
647        <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm modal-dialog-centered">
648            <div class="modal-content p-3 co_LoadingDotsContainer">
649                <div class="modal-body">
650                    <div class="text">Searching</div>
651                    <div class="dots d-flex justify-content-center"><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div></div></div>
652            </div>
653        </div>
654    </div>
655
656</div>
657<style>
658    /*.modal {*/
659    /*    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);*/
660    /*}*/
661    .modal-header--sticky {
662        position: sticky;
663        top: 0;
664        background-color: inherit;
665        z-index: 1055;
666    }
667    .grid-container
668    {
669        margin-bottom: 1em;
670        /*padding-left: 0;*/
671        /*padding-right: 0;*/
672    }
673    #templateSearchInfo{
674        display: none;
675        background-color: var(--background-color-primary);
676        margin-top: 1px;
677        z-index: 5;
678        border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
679        opacity: .8;
680        font-size: .7rem;
681        border-radius: .25rem;
682    }
683
684
685    #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer
686    {
687        z-index: 1000;
688    }
689    #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .text
690    {
691        text-align: center;
692        font-weight: bold;
693        padding-bottom: 1rem;
694    }
695    #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot
696    {
697        background-color: #0072BC;
698        border: 2px solid white;
699        border-radius: 50%;
700        float: left;
701        height: 2rem;
702        width: 2rem;
703        margin: 0 5px;
704        -webkit-transform: scale(0);
705        transform: scale(0);
706        -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms;
707        animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms;
708    }
709    #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(2)
710    {
711        -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms;
712        animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms;
713    }
714    #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(3)
715    {
716        -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms;
717        animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms;
718    }
719    #templateSearchResultModal [class*="grid-"] {
720        padding-left: 10px !important;
721        padding-right: 10px !important;
722    }
723    #templateSearchResultTerm {
724        font-weight: bold;
725    }
726
727    #resultsSearchHeader {
728        display: block !important;
729    }
730    #scrolltopmodal {
731        font-size: 3.0em;
732        margin-top: 0 !important;
733        margin-right: 15px;
734    }
735
736    @-webkit-keyframes animation_dots_breath {
737        50% {
738            -webkit-transform: scale(1);
739            transform: scale(1);
740            opacity: 1;
741        }
742        100% {
743            opacity: 0;
744        }
745    }
746    @keyframes animation_dots_breath {
747        50% {
748            -webkit-transform: scale(1);
749            transform: scale(1);
750            opacity: 1;
751        }
752        100% {
753            opacity: 0;
754        }
755    }
756
757    @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
758        #templateSearchResultModal .modal-dialog {
759            max-width: 90%;
760        }
761    }
762
763</style>
764<script>
765
766    if(document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content == "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/")
767        FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder-app')+"search/library.php";
768    else
769        FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder')+"search/library.php";
770
771    SEARCH_INPUT = document.getElementById('search_query_solr');
772    SEARCH_INPUT_MODAL = document.getElementById('search_query_modal');
773    searchRunning = false;
774
775    offset = 20;
776    INITIAL_OFFSET = 20;
777
778    var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver;
779    const targetNodeSearchModal = document.getElementById("templateSearchResultModal");
780    const configSearchModal = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true };
781
782    // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed
783    const callbackSearchModal = (mutationList, observer) => {
784        for (const mutation of mutationList) {
785            if (mutation.type === "childList") {
786                // console.log("A child node has been added or removed.");
787                picturesGallery();
788            } else if (mutation.type === "attributes") {
789                // console.log(`The ${mutation.attributeName} attribute was modified.`);
790            }
791        }
792    };
793
794    // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function
795    const observer = new MutationObserver(callbackSearchModal);
796
797    // Start observing the target node for configured mutations
798    observer.observe(targetNodeSearchModal, configSearchModal);
799
800    function _addEventListener()
801    {
802        document.getElementById('search_query_solr').addEventListener('keypress', (e) => {
803            if (e.key === 'Enter')
804                _runSearch();
805        });
806        document.getElementById('start_site_search_solr').addEventListener('click', (e) => {
807            _runSearch();
808            e.stopPropagation();
809            e.stopImmediatePropagation();
810            return false;
811        });
812
813        $('#templateSearchResultModal').scroll(function() {
814            if ($(this).scrollTop()) {
815                $('#scrolltopmodal:hidden').stop(true, true).fadeIn().css("display","inline-block");
816            } else {
817                $('#scrolltopmodal').stop(true, true).fadeOut();
818            }
819        });
820
821    }
822
823    function scrollModalTop()
824    {
825        $('#templateSearchResultModal').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 'slow');
826        // $('#templateSearchResultModal').scrollTop(0);
827
828    }
829
830    function picturesGallery()
831    {
832        $('body').off('click', '.paperlist-avatar img');
833        $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img');
834        searchPaperListAvatar = [];
835        searchPaperListAvatarThumb = [];
836        search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0];
837        if (typeof search_gallery != "undefined") {
838            search_gallery = null;
839        }
840        $('body').on('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img', function (e) {
841            if(searchPaperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && searchPaperListAvatar.length === 0) {
842                $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').each(function () {
843
844                    var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web');
845                    var width = $(this).attr('data-width');
846                    var height = $(this).attr('data-height');
847                    var caption = $(this).attr('data-caption');
848
849                    var figure = {
850                        src: webversion,
851                        w: width,
852                        h: height,
853                        title: caption
854                    };
855                    searchPaperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]);
856                    searchPaperListAvatar.push(figure);
857                });
858            }
859            var target = $(this);
860            var index = $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').index(target);
861            var options = {
862                showHideOpacity:false,
863                bgOpacity:0.8,
864                index:index,
865                spacing:0.15,
866                history: false,
867                focus:false,
868                getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) {
869                    var thumbnail = searchPaperListAvatarThumb[index];
870                    var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
871                    var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect();
872                    return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width};
873                }
874            };
875            search_gallery = new PhotoSwipe( search_pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[searchPaperListAvatar[index]],options);
876            search_gallery.init();
877        });
878    }
879    function showError(code, msg)
880    {
881        console.error(code, msg);
882
883        $("#templateSearchLoadingModal").modal("hide");
884
885        switch(code)
886        {
887            case -3: 	// http request fail
888            case -2: 	// invalid MO response
889            case 4: 	// CORS
890            case 1: 	// project
891                $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({});
892                break;
893            case -1: 	// timeout
894                $("#templateSearchErrorModal2").modal({});
895                break;
896            case 2: 	// empty term
897                $("#templateSearchErrorModal3").modal({});
898                break;
899            case 3: 	// DOS
900                $("#templateSearchErrorModal4").modal({});
901                break;
902            default:
903                $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({});
904                break;
905        }
906    }
907    function clearForm() {
908        var myFormElement = document.getElementById("library-filters")
909        var elements = myFormElement.elements;
910        $(".form-check-input").prop('checked', false).change().parent().removeClass('active');
911        for(i=0; i<elements.length; i++) {
912            field_type = elements[i].type.toLowerCase();
913            switch(field_type) {
914                case "text":
915                case "password":
916                case "textarea":
917                case "hidden":
918                    elements[i].value = "";
919                    break;
920                case "radio":
921                case "checkbox":
922                    if (elements[i].checked) {
923                        elements[i].checked = false;
924                    }
925                    break;
926
927                case "select-one":
928                case "select-multi":
929                    elements[i].selectedIndex = -1;
930                    break;
931
932                default:
933                    break;
934            }
935        }
936    }
937
938    function generateShowMoreButton(offset, term)
939    {
940        var code = '<button aria-label="ShowMore"  id="showMore" class="btn btn-success float-right mr-2" data-offset="' + offset + '">Show more</button>';
941        return code;
942    }
943
944    function hideModal(id)
945    {
946        $("#"+id).modal('hide');
947    }
948
949    function showModal(id)
950    {
951        $("#"+id).modal({});
952    }
953
954    function prepareForPhotoSwipe()
955    {
956        searchPaperListAvatar = [];
957        searchPaperListAvatarThumb = [];
958        search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0];
959    }
960
961    function _sendAjax(projectID, term)
962    {
963        let httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
964        if(searchRunning)
965        {
966            console.log("Search running");
967            return;
968        }
969
970        if (!httpRequest) {
971            console.error("Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance");
972            showError(-1);
973            return false;
974        }
975
976        // httpRequest.timeout = 20000; // time in milliseconds
977        httpRequest.withCredentials = false;
978        httpRequest.ontimeout = (e) => {
979            showError(-1, "result timeout");
980            searchRunning = false;
981        };
982        httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function()
983        {
984            if (httpRequest.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE)
985            {
986                searchRunning = false;
987
988                if (httpRequest.status === 200) {
989                    let rs = JSON.parse(httpRequest.responseText);
990                    if(rs)
991                    {
992                        if(rs.isError)
993                        {
994                            showError(rs.errorCode, rs.errorMessage);
995                        }
996                        else
997                        {
998                            let html = rs.resultHTMLs;
999                            $("#modal_search_query").val(rs.term);
1000                            $("#templateSearchResultTerm").html(rs.term);
1001                            $("#templateSearchResultNr").html(rs.resultsNr);
1002                            $("#templateRefineSearch").html(rs.filter);
1003                            if(rs.filter == false)
1004                            {
1005                                console.log('filter empty');
1006                                $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none');
1007                            }
1008
1009                            if(rs.resultsNr==1)
1010                                $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").hide();
1011                            else
1012                                $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").show();
1013                            if(rs.resultsNr==0)
1014                            {
1015                                hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal');
1016                                $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html("");
1017                                $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").removeClass("d-none");
1018                                showModal('templateSearchResultModal');
1019                            }
1020                            else
1021                            {
1022                                if((rs.resultsNr - offset)>0)
1023                                {
1024                                    html = html + generateShowMoreButton(offset, term);
1025                                }
1026                                $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").addClass("d-none");
1027                                if( offset == INITIAL_OFFSET)
1028                                {
1029                                    hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal');
1030                                    $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(html);
1031                                    showModal('templateSearchResultModal');
1032                                }
1033                                else
1034                                {
1035                                    $('#showMore').remove();
1036                                    startHtml = $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html();
1037                                    $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(startHtml + html);
1038                                }
1039                                // prepareForPhotoSwipe();
1040                            }
1041                        }
1042                    }
1043                    else
1044                    {
1045                        showError(-2, "invalid result");
1046                    }
1047                } else {
1048                    showError(-3, "There was a problem with the request.");
1049                }
1050            }
1051        };
1052        if(offset == INITIAL_OFFSET)
1053        {
1054            hideModal('templateSearchResultModal');
1055            showModal('templateSearchLoadingModal');
1056        }
1057
1058        httpRequest.open("GET", FINDER_URL+"?project="+projectID+"&term="+encodeURI(term)+((offset>INITIAL_OFFSET)?("&offset="+(offset-INITIAL_OFFSET)) : ""));
1059        httpRequest.send();
1060        searchRunning = true;
1061    }
1062
1063    function _runSearch()
1064    {
1065        var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content;
1066        var term = _searchTrimInput(SEARCH_INPUT.value);
1067
1068        if(term.length > 0)
1069        {
1070            _sendAjax(projectID, term);
1071        }
1072        else
1073        {
1074            showError(2, 'Empty search term')
1075        }
1076    }
1077    function _searchTrimInput(str) {
1078        return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm, '');
1079    }
1080
1081    function run()
1082    {
1083        _addEventListener();
1084
1085        $('#templateSearchInfoBtn, #modalSearchInfoBtn').popover({
1086            sanitize: false,
1087            html: true,
1088            content: $("#templateSearchInfo").html(),
1089            placement: "bottom",
1090            template: '<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><button class="m-1 float-right btn btn-sm btn-danger" id="templateSearchInfoClose"><i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i></button><h3 class="popover-header"></h3><div class="popover-body"></div></div>',
1091            title: "Search tips",
1092        });
1093        $(document).click(function (e) {
1094            let t = $(e.target);
1095            let a = t && t.attr("data-toggle")!=="popover" && t.parent().attr("data-toggle")!=="popover";
1096            let b = t && $(".popover").has(t).length===0;
1097            if(a && b)
1098            {
1099                $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide');
1100                $('#modalSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide');
1101            }
1102        });
1103        $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').on('shown.bs.popover', function () {
1104            $("#templateSearchInfoClose").click(function(e){
1105                $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide');
1106                e.stopPropagation();
1107                e.stopImmediatePropagation();
1108                return false;
1109            });
1110        })
1111        $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(e) {
1112            $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img');
1113            var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0];
1114            var gallery = null;
1115            var paperListAvatar = [];
1116            var paperListAvatarThumb = [];
1117            $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){
1118                var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web');
1119                var width = $(this).attr('data-width');
1120                var height = $(this).attr('data-height');
1121                var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption');
1122
1123                var figure = {
1124                    src:webversion,
1125                    w:width,
1126                    h:height,
1127                    title:caption
1128                };
1129                paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]);
1130                paperListAvatar.push(figure);
1131            });
1132            $('body').on('click', '.paperlist-avatar img', function (e) {
1133                if(paperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && paperListAvatar.length === 0){
1134                    $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){
1135                        var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web');
1136                        var width = $(this).attr('data-width');
1137                        var height = $(this).attr('data-height');
1138                        var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption');
1139
1140                        var figure = {
1141                            src:webversion,
1142                            w:width,
1143                            h:height,
1144                            title:caption
1145                        };
1146                        paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]);
1147                        paperListAvatar.push(figure);
1148                    });
1149                }
1150                var target = $(this);
1151                var index = $('.paperlist-avatar img').index(target);
1152                var options = {
1153                    showHideOpacity:true,
1154                    bgOpacity:0.8,
1155                    index:index,
1156                    spacing:0.15,
1157                    getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) {
1158
1159                        var thumbnail = paperListAvatarThumb[index];
1160                        var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
1161                        var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect();
1162                        return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width};
1163                    }
1164                };
1165                gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[paperListAvatar[index]],options);
1166                gallery.init();
1167            });
1168
1169        });
1170        $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hide.bs.modal', function(e) {
1171            $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none');
1172            $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none');
1173            $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block');
1174            offset = INITIAL_OFFSET;
1175        })
1176
1177        $(document).on("click", "#showMore", function(e){
1178            offset+=INITIAL_OFFSET;
1179            runSearchModal()
1180            e.stopPropagation();
1181            e.stopImmediatePropagation();
1182            return false;
1183        });
1184
1185
1186
1187        $(document).ready(function() {
1188            $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModal", function (e) {
1189                $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block');
1190                $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none');
1191                $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block');
1192            });
1193            $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModalHide", function (e) {
1194                $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none');
1195                $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none');
1196                $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block');
1197            });
1198
1199            $(document).on("click", "#modal_start_site_search", function (e) {
1200                runSearchModal();
1201                e.stopPropagation();
1202                e.stopImmediatePropagation();
1203                return false;
1204            });
1205        });
1206    }
1207
1208    function runSearchModal()
1209    {
1210        var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content;
1211        var queryString = $('#library-filters').serialize();
1212        var term = _searchTrimInput($('#modal_search_query').val());
1213        term+='&'+queryString;
1214        if(term.length > 0)
1215        {
1216            _sendAjax(projectID, term);
1217        }
1218        else
1219        {
1220            showError(2, 'Empty search term')
1221        }
1222    }
1223
1224    if(document.getElementById('search_query_solr'))
1225    {
1226        run();
1227    }
1228
1229</script>
1229
1230<!-- END_SITE_SEARCH --></div></div>
1231
1232                    <!-- END_SNIPPET:part10 -->
1233
1234                </div>
1235
1236            </div>
1237
1238        </div>
1239
1240    </div>
1241
1242</header>
1243
1244<!--=== Content ===-->
1245
1246<main class="one-column version-2023">
1247
1248    <div id="content" class="container">
1249
1250        <div id="page_content_container" class="CMSCONTAINER content-container">
1251
1252            <!-- $$CONTENT$$ -->
1253
1254            <!-- START_LEFT_REMOVABLE_SECTION -->
1255
1256            <!-- END_LEFT_REMOVABLE_SECTION -->
1257
1258        <div id="cmsbox_88629" class="cmsbox "><h1>Scheduled special issues</h1></div><div id="special-issues-scheduled-content" class="cmsbox ">        <p>The following special issues are scheduled for publication in NHESS:</p>
1259
1260        <div class="grid-container grid-parent special-issue-tabs">
1261            <div class="grid-20 tablet-grid-20 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent">
1262                <a class="show-hide triangle" data-hide="#chronologically" data-show="#alphabetically" href="#">Alphabetically</a>
1263            </div>
1264            <div class="grid-20 tablet-grid-20 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent">
1265                <a class="show-hide triangle active" data-hide="#alphabetically" data-show="#chronologically" href="#">Chronologically</a>
1266            </div>
1267        </div>
1268        <div class="grid-container grid-parent">
1269            <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent" id="alphabetically" style="display: none;">
1270                    <h2 class="group-special-issue">E</h2>
1271                    <div class="grid-container grid-parent special-issue triangle_special_issues">
1272                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 title triangle-content">
1273                                <a href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1395.html">Early Warning Systems from Research to Operations: Status, Innovations and Multi-Hazard Applications</a>
1274                        </div>
1275                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 date">
1276                            10 Mar 2026&ndash;31 Dec 2027 | Timothy Tiggeloven (CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Italy), Kelley De Polt (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany), Christopher White (University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom), Marc van den Homberg (University of Twente, The Netherlands), Erick Mas (Tohoku University, Japan), Samira Pfeiffer (United Nations University, Germany), Lara Smale (British Geological Survey, United Kingdom), and Luca Piciullo (Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Norway) | 
1277                            <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="info-link show-hide" id="info-alphabetically-link-1395" data-show="#info-alphabetically-content-1395" data-hide="#info-alphabetically-link-1395">Information</a>
1278                        </div>
1279                            <div class="j-widget__max short_summary" id="info-alphabetically-content-1395" style="display: none">
1280                                <div class="widget dark-border">
1281                                    <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Information</div>
1282                                    <div class="content" id="1395">
1283                                        <p>This special issue aims to advance the field of early warning systems (EWSs) and focuses on practical implementation, multi-hazard and impact-based integration, innovation, and evidence from operational EWSs. We are particularly interested in contributions that move beyond conceptual frameworks and that demonstrate how EWSs can effectively forecast (multiple) hazards and their interrelationships while taking the vulnerabilities and coping capacities of diverse populations in real-world settings into account and by enabling early action. </p>
1284<p>Scope and themes
1285<p>We would like to invite original research, case studies, and review articles that address operational challenges and innovations in EWS implementation and cross-cutting EWS research. We would like to encourage submissions to have novel insights and contribute to one or more of the following areas:
1286<ol><li> Operational EWS implementation: Design, deployment, evaluation, and sustainability of operational warning systems, addressing single or multiple hazards in diverse institutional and resource contexts and across a range of forecasting lead times. </li>
1287<li> Technological innovation and data integration: Novel applications of AI and ML, low-cost sensors, satellite data, IoT, and citizen science for enhanced hazard monitoring, forecasting, and accessible warning dissemination. </li>
1288<li> Addressing multi-hazard interrelationships: Warning systems and forecasting approaches for triggering, cascading, compound, or consecutive hazards and their spatiotemporal interactions. </li>
1289<li> People-centred and vulnerability-focused approaches: Integration of diverse vulnerabilities, local knowledge systems, and inclusive dissemination strategies to ensure warnings reach and serve all populations. </li>
1290<li> Impact-based forecasting: Practical applications and operational use cases with novel physics-based, AI, and hybrid models for impact-based forecasting. </li></ol></p>
1291<p>We welcome contributions that address, but are not limited to, the following hazard context, early warning early action value chain, and cross-cutting priorities:
1292<p>Hazard coverage: </p>
1293<ul>
1294<li> Hydro-meteorological and climate hazards (e.g. floods, droughts, heatwaves, tropical cyclone
1294s) </li>
1295<li> Geophysical hazards (e.g. earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides) </li>
1296<li> Multi-hazard contexts involving hazard interactions</li>
1297</ul>
1298<p>Across the early warning early action value chain: </p>
1299<ul>
1300<li> Pillar I: Multi-hazard risk knowledge, vulnerability mapping, and impact-based forecasting</li>
1301<li> Pillar II: Advances in multi-hazard observation, monitoring, and prediction</li>
1302<li> Pillar III: Effective communication strategies, cultural adaptation, and accessible warning dissemination</li>
1303<li> Pillar IV: Preparedness planning, early action protocols, and anticipatory actions for multiple hazards</li>
1304</ul>
1305<p>Additional themes: </p>
1306<ul>
1307<li> Equity, justice, and inclusivity in EWS design and operation</li>
1308<li> Sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction for early warning</li>
1309<li> Climate change adaptation through enhanced warning systems</li>
1310<li> Performance evaluation and lessons learned from operational systems</li>
1311<li> Bridging science–policy–practice gaps in EWS implementation</li>
1312</ul>
1313                                    </div>
1314                                    <div class="row">
1315                                        <div class="col-auto">
1316                                            <a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide="#info-alphabetically-content-1395"
1317                                               data-show="#info-alphabetically-link-1395">Hide</a>
1318                                        </div>
1319                                        <div class="col text-right">
1320                                            <a class="si-mobile-native-share" href="#" data-title="Early Warning Systems from Research to Operations: Status, Innovations and Multi-Hazard Applications" data-url="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1395.html" data-id="1395" style="display: none;">
1321                                                <i class="fas fa-lg fa-share-alt"></i>
1322                                            </a>
1323                                            <a class="desktop-share" href="#" data-title="Early Warning Systems from Research to Operations: Status, Innovations and Multi-Hazard Applications" data-url="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1395.html" data-id="1395" title="Copy to clipboard">
1324                                                <i class="fas fa-lg fa-share-alt"></i>
1325                                            </a>
1326                                        </div>
1327                                    </div>
1328                                </div>
1329                            </div>
1330                    </div>
1331                    
1332                    <h2 class="group-special-issue">T</h2>
1333                    <div class="grid-container grid-parent special-issue triangle_special_issues">
1334                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 title triangle-content">
1335                                <a href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1388.html">The convergence of disasters, diseases, and health impacts</a>
1336                                 (NHESS/ESD/GC inter-journal SI)
1337                        </div>
1338                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 date">
1339                            21 Nov 2025&ndash;31 May 2027 | Marleen de Ruiter (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands), Robert Sakic Trogrlic (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria), Ekbal Hussain (British Geological Survey, United Kingdom), Nivedita Sairam (GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Germany), Martha Marie Vogel (Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, The Netherlands), and Alexandra Schneider (Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany) | 
1340                            <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="info-link show-hide" id="info-alphabetically-link-1388" data-show="#info-alphabetically-content-1388" data-hide="#info-alphabetically-link-1388">Information</a>
1341                        </div>
1342                            <div class="j-widget__max short_summary" id="info-alphabetically-content-1388" style="display: none">
1343                                <div class="widget dark-border">
1344                                    <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Information</div>
1345                                    <div class="content" id="1388">
1346                                        <p>This special issue (SI) aims to enhance our understanding of the complex, cascading interactions between natural hazards, health systems, disease outbreaks, and societal health.  By compiling a high-quality collection of papers, we seek to
1347
1348<ol><li> provide an overview of the state of the art for multi-hazards and health research;</li>
1349<li>showcase new research on the health impacts of disasters, particularly when they coincide with disease outbreaks;</li>
1350<li>advance modelling and measurement capabilities for multi-hazard scenarios involving public health emergencie
1350s;</li>
1351<li>identify synergies and trade-offs in disaster risk reduction (DRR) and adaptation strategies.</li></ol></p>
1352
1353<p>Natural hazard emergencies are fundamentally a complex interaction of natural, anthropogenic, and biological processes. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the operational challenges of responding to events like the 2020 Zagreb earthquake amidst lockdowns and travel restrictions. Similarly, devastating floods in Pakistan in 2022 led to outbreaks of cholera and
1354diarrhoea. These events demonstrate that a limited understanding of the cascading effects of combined disasters and diseases creates major operational, ethical, and decision-making challenges for disaster management, humanitarian, and development organizations. However, until relatively recently, there has been little engagement between the multi-hazard and health research communities to understand how these processes interact and feed off each other.</p>
1355
1356<p>International frameworks, such as the United Nation's Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the latest  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports (Assessment Report  6 cycle), recognize the need to move beyond single-hazard thinking and address the complexities of multiple and systemic risks. The scientific community has been called upon to improve our understanding of these spatiotemporal complexities. The pre-print paper, titled <q>Invited perspective: Redefining Disaster Risk: The Convergence of Natural Hazards and Health Crises</q> by Sairam and De Ruiter in NHESS, for example, explores the interconnections between natural hazards, health, and society, highlighting the need for a more integrated approach.</p>
1357
1358<p>While separate communities have advanced research on multi-hazard and systemic risks, there is a clear need to bring together a dedicated body of work on the unique intersection of disasters, diseases, health, and health systems. This SI provides that opportunity, fostering cross-disciplinary learning and identifying new research avenues. The urgency of this topic is underscored by the compounding effects of climate change on health systems and health outcomes, as well as the spatial and temporal variability of exposures and vulnerabilities to these complex hazards. This SI is part of the RiskKAN (<a href="https://www.risk-kan.org/"target="_blank">https://www.risk-kan.org/</a>) working group on the same topic.</p>
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1377                    
1378
1379                    <div class="grid-container grid-parent special-issue triangle_special_issues">
1380                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 title triangle-content">
1381                                <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="show-hide" data-toggle="#info-alphabetically-content-1301,#info-alphabetically-link-1301" data-duration="300">
1382                                    The global hydrological model WaterGAP
1383                                </a>
1384                                 (GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)
1385                        </div>
1386                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 date">
1387                            12 Feb 2024&ndash;indefinite | Petra Döll (Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany), Hannes Müller Schmied (Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany), Martina Flörke (Ruhr University Bochum, Germany), and Animesh Gain (Murdoch University, Australia) | 
1388                            <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="info-link show-hide" id="info-alphabetically-link-1301" data-show="#info-alphabetically-content-1301" data-hide="#info-alphabetically-link-1301">Information</a>
1389                        </div>
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1391                                <div class="widget dark-border">
1392                                    <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Information</div>
1393                                    <div class="content" id="1301">
1394                                        <p>This special issue gathers already-published and future papers that describe and/or apply the global water resources and use model WaterGAP.</p>
1395<p>WaterGAP (<a href="http://www.watergap.de"target="_blank">www.watergap.de</a>) is a global freshwater model that calculates human water use as well as water flows and storage on all continents (except Antarctica), taking into account the human influence on the natural freshwater system such as climate change, water abstractions, and dams. As one of the pioneers in the field of global hydrological modelling, it supports our understanding of the global freshwater system since 1996 for historical periods and the future. The model is continuously being improved to answer scientific questions driven by societal demands. WaterGAP is applied to assess water scarcity, droughts, and floods and to quantify the human impact on, for example, groundwater, wetlands, streamflow, and sea-level rise.</p>
1396                                    </div>
1397                                    <div class="row">
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1414                    
1415            </div>
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1417
1418        <div class="grid-container grid-parent">
1419            <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent" id="chronologically">
1420                    <h2 class="group-special-issue">2026</h2>
1421                    <div class="grid-container grid-parent special-issue triangle_special_issues">
1422                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 title triangle-content">
1423                                <a href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1395.html">Early Warning Systems from Research to Operations: Status, Innovations and Multi-Hazard Applications</a>
1424                        </div>
1425                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 date">
1426                            10 Mar 2026&ndash;31 Dec 2027 | Timothy Tiggeloven (CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Italy), Kelley De Polt (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany), Christopher White (University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom), Marc van den Homberg (University of Twente, The Netherlands), Erick Mas (Tohoku University, Japan), Samira Pfeiffer (United Nations University, Germany), Lara Smale (British Geological Survey, United Kingdom), and Luca Piciullo (Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Norway) | 
1427                            <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="info-link show-hide" id="info-chronologically-link-1395" data-show="#info-chronologically-content-1395" data-hide="#info-chronologically-link-1395">Information</a>
1428                        </div>
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1430                                <div class="widget dark-border">
1431                                    <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Information</div>
1432                                    <div class="content" id="1395">
1433                                        <p>This special issue aims to advance the field of early warning systems (EWSs) and focuses on practical implementation, multi-hazard and impact-based integration, innovation, and evidence from operational EWSs. We are particularly interested in contributions that move beyond conceptual frameworks and that demonstrate how EWSs can effectively forecast (multiple) hazards and their interrelationships while taking the vulnerabilities and coping capacities of diverse populations in real-world settings into account and by enabling early action. </p>
1434<p>Scope and themes
1435<p>We would like to invite original research, case studies, and review articles that address operational challenges and innovations in EWS implementation and cross-cutting EWS research. We would like to encourage submissions to have novel insights and contribute to one or more of the following areas:
1436<ol><li> Operational EWS implementation: Design, deployment, evaluation, and sustainability of operational warning systems, addressing single or multiple hazards in diverse institutional and resource contexts and across a range of forecasting lead times. </li>
1437<li> Technological innovation and data integration: Novel applications of AI and ML, low-cost sensors, satellite data, IoT, and citizen science for enhanced hazard monitoring, forecasting, and accessible warning dissemination. </li>
1438<li> Addressing multi-hazard interrelationships: Warning systems and forecasting approaches for triggering, cascading, compound, or consecutive hazards and their spatiotemporal interactions. </li>
1439<li> People-centred and vulnerability-focused approaches: Integration of diverse vulnerabilities, local knowledge systems, and inclusive dissemination strategies to ensure warnings reach and serve all populations. </li>
1440<li> Impact-based forecasting: Practical applications and operational use cases with novel physics-based, AI, and hybrid models for impact-based forecasting. </li></ol></p>
1441<p>We welcome contributions that address, but are not limited to, the following hazard context, early warning early action value chain, and cross-cutting priorities:
1442<p>Hazard coverage: </p>
1443<ul>
1444<li> Hydro-meteorological and climate hazards (e.g. floods, droughts, heatwaves, tropical cyclones) </li>
1445<li> Geophysical hazards (e.g. earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides) </li>
1446<li> Multi-hazard contexts involving hazard interactions</li>
1447</ul>
1448<p>Across the early warning early action value chain: </p>
1449<ul>
1450<li> Pillar I: Multi-hazard risk knowledge, vulnerability mapping, and impact-based forecasting</li>
1451<li> Pillar II: Advances in multi-hazard observation, monitoring, and prediction</li>
1452<li> Pillar III: Effective communication strategies, cultural adaptation, and accessible warning dissemination</li>
1453<li> Pillar IV: Preparedness planning, early action protocols, and anticipatory actions for multiple hazards</li>
1454</ul>
1455<p>Additional themes: </p>
1456<ul>
1457<li> Equity, justice, and inclusivity in EWS design and operation</li>
1458<li> Sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction for early warning</li>
1459<li> Climate change adaptation through enhanced warning systems</li>
1460<li> Performance evaluation and lessons learned from operational systems</li>
1461<li> Bridging science–policy–practice gaps in EWS implementation</li>
1462</ul>
1463                                    </div>
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1472                                            </a>
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1479                            </div>
1480                    </div>
1481                    <h2 class="group-special-issue">2025</h2>
1482                    <div class="grid-container grid-parent special-issue triangle_special_issues">
1483                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 title triangle-content">
1484                                <a href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1388.html">The convergence of disasters, diseases, and health impacts</a>
1485                                 (NHESS/ESD/GC inter-journal SI)
1486                        </div>
1487                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 date">
1488                            21 Nov 2025&ndash;31 May 2027 | Marleen de Ruiter (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands), Robert Sakic Trogrlic (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria), Ekbal Hussain (British Geological Survey, United Kingdom), Nivedita Sairam (GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Germany), Martha Marie Vogel (Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, The Netherlands), and Alexandra Schneider (Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany) | 
1489                            <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="info-link show-hide" id="info-chronologically-link-1388" data-show="#info-chronologically-content-1388" data-hide="#info-chronologically-link-1388">Information</a>
1490                        </div>
1491                            <div class="j-widget__max short_summary" id="info-chronologically-content-1388" style="display: none">
1492                                <div class="widget dark-border">
1493                                    <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Information</div>
1494                                    <div class="content" id="1388">
1495                                        <p>This special issue (SI) aims to enhance our understanding of the complex, cascading interactions between natural hazards, health systems, disease outbreaks, and societal health.  By compiling a high-quality collection of papers, we seek to
1496
1497<ol><li> provide an overview of the state of the art for multi-hazards and health research;</li>
1498<li>showcase new research on the health impacts of disasters, particularly when they coincide with disease outbreaks;</li>
1499<li>advance modelling and measurement capabilities for multi-hazard scenarios involving public health emergencies;</li>
1500<li>identify synergies and trade-offs in disaster risk reduction (DRR) and adaptation strategies.</li></ol></p>
1501
1502<p>Natural hazard emergencies are fundamentally a complex interaction of natural, anthropogenic, and biological processes. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the operational challenges of responding to events like the 2020 Zagreb earthquake amidst lockdowns and travel restrictions. Similarly, devastating floods in Pakistan in 2022 led to outbreaks of cholera and
1503diarrhoea. These events demonstrate that a limited understanding of the cascading effects of combined disasters and diseases creates major operational, ethical, and decision-making challenges for disaster management, humanitarian, and development organizations. However, until relatively recently, there has been little engagement between the multi-hazard and health research communities to understand how these processes interact and feed off each other.</p>
1504
1505<p>International frameworks, such as the United Nation's Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the latest  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports (Assessment Report  6 cycle), recognize the need to move beyond single-hazard thinking and address the complexities of multiple and systemic risks. The scientific community has been called upon to improve our understanding of these spatiotemporal complexities. The pre-print paper, titled <q>Invited perspective: Redefining Disaster Risk: The Convergence of Natural Hazards and Health Crises</q> by Sairam and De Ruiter in NHESS, for example, explores the interconnections between natural hazards, health, and society, highlighting the need for a more integrated approach.</p>
1506
1507<p>While separate communities have advanced research on multi-hazard and systemic risks, there is a clear need to bring together a dedicated body of work on the unique intersection of disasters, diseases, health, and health systems. This SI provides that opportunity, fostering cross-disciplinary learning and identifying new research avenues. The urgency of this topic is underscored by the compounding effects of climate change on health systems and health outcomes, as well as the spatial and temporal variability of exposures and vulnerabilities to these complex hazards. This SI is part of the RiskKAN (<a href="https://www.risk-kan.org/"target="_blank">https://www.risk-kan.org/</a>) working group on the same topic.</p>
1508                                    </div>
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1525                    </div>
1526                    <h2 class="group-special-issue">2024</h2>
1527                    <div class="grid-container grid-parent special-issue triangle_special_issues">
1528                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 title triangle-content">
1529                                <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="show-hide" data-toggle="#info-chronologically-content-1301,#info-chronologically-link-1301" data-duration="300">
1530                                    The global hydrological model WaterGAP
1531                                </a>
1532                                 (GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)
1533                        </div>
1534                        <div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100 date">
1535                            12 Feb 2024&ndash;indefinite | Petra Döll (Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany), Hannes Müller Schmied (Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany), Martina Flörke (Ruhr University Bochum, Germany), and Animesh Gain (Murdoch University, Australia) | 
1536                            <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="info-link show-hide" id="info-chronologically-link-1301" data-show="#info-chronologically-content-1301" data-hide="#info-chronologically-link-1301">Information</a>
1537                        </div>
1538                            <div class="j-widget__max short_summary" id="info-chronologically-content-1301" style="display: none">
1539                                <div class="widget dark-border">
1540                                    <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Information</div>
1541                                    <div class="content" id="1301">
1542                                        <p>This special issue gathers already-published and future papers that describe and/or apply the global water resources and use model WaterGAP.</p>
1543<p>WaterGAP (<a href="http://www.watergap.de"target="_blank">www.watergap.de</a>) is a global freshwater model that calculates human water use as well as water flows and storage on all continents (except Antarctica), taking into account the human influence on the natural freshwater system such as climate change, water abstractions, and dams. As one of the pioneers in the field of global hydrological modelling, it supports our understanding of the global freshwater system since 1996 for historical periods and the future. The model is continuously being improved to answer scientific questions driven by societal demands. WaterGAP is applied to assess water scarcity, droughts, and floods and to quantify the human impact on, for example, groundwater, wetlands, streamflow, and sea-level rise.</p>
1544                                    </div>
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1745
1746<!-- --></body></html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.