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7<meta name="description" content="Ecosystem research needs long-term data for studying life cycles, e.g., of forest trees or many vertebrates..." />
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113<li id="main-menu-link-content7c5806f3-08f9-4c99-8bfb-692104bb2ea4" class="active-trail sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/en" class="is-active sf-depth-1">LTER</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content49e7bb20-23d7-4ccd-b1de-b89c9fc860f1" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/en/sites" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Sites</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content87b9a7e9-35b3-4b12-a49d-08b12b5bb62c" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent"><a href="/en/ltser-silva-gabreta" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">LTSER Silva Gabreta</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content4fe0f5fc-90a7-44e5-afb6-54e61874c4e9" 
113class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/glacial-lakes" class="sf-depth-3">Glacial lakes</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentb067aa4f-7008-407a-ab69-ea27664f5a04" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/peat-bogs" class="sf-depth-3">Peat bogs</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content2cb6488c-c5f4-4e3f-859a-77583d9c0ce6" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/mountain-spruce-forests" class="sf-depth-3">Mountain spruce forests</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentae9f59ff-5a55-4ef1-8da2-bca9c0dc0819" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/sumava-natural-forests" class="sf-depth-3">Sumava natural forests</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content21da0b4b-fc32-4edf-ac13-52d61064b999" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/arctic-alpine-tundra" class="sf-depth-2">Arctic-alpine tundra</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content559d908a-1b39-463e-9019-c0af75e928b1" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/bily-kriz" class="sf-depth-2">Bily Kriz</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7f50eef5-3b66-4909-8196-2b11cc921930" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/certoryje-vojsicke-louky" class="sf-depth-2">Certoryje - Vojsicke Louky</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content066898d6-5af2-444d-aebb-1292a8337016" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/post-mining-lakes" title="Popis položky Důlní jezera" class="sf-depth-2">Post-mining lakes</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6103eae8-9a20-4d06-ac02-bc44b44ed4b8" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/mountain-catchment" class="sf-depth-2">Mountain catchment</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content92523081-ebd1-463f-8b7c-c681b1f4b6fc" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/south-moravian-floodplain-forests" class="sf-depth-2">South-Moravian floodplain forests</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd190b931-6118-403e-a794-84b864d48fb7" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/lednice-horni-les" class="sf-depth-2">Lednice - Horní les</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4d0753f8-87c2-4117-92b4-e28d877ee6b1" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/en/trebon-wet-meadows" class="sf-depth-2">Trebon wet meadows</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content09d17389-b760-47ea-b7a6-ab1857db8f19" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/nacetin-forest-plots" class="sf-depth-2">Načetín - forest plots</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentf1284c17-5eee-41de-9c06-67c1f1ea814c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/lysina-pluhuv-bor-catchments" class="sf-depth-2">Lysina &amp; Pluhuv Bor catchments</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentfef881ed-2c86-48b1-bf1c-ab24c20bfc4c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/uhlirska-catchment" class="sf-depth-2">Bedřichov catchment and reservoir</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content045775d9-9e4a-4a4a-82c1-a3d7d0db151f" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/zofin-natural-forests" class="sf-depth-2">Zofin natural forests</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content22712e2c-c22b-41bc-b6c0-04462e9eb1a0" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/beskydy-natural-forests" class="sf-depth-2">Beskydy natural forests</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentf5ebe4ae-4dd0-4599-ae4f-46a9f1747011" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/rajec-nemcice" class="sf-depth-2">Rajec - Nemcice</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content56b75b14-63b6-4798-85e0-daf9d00aad98" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/elbe-river" class="sf-depth-2">Elbe River</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbb6c50db-7621-41b1-9267-2eb5606ef1d3" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/rimov-reservoir" class="sf-depth-2">Rimov reservoir</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd6f3fe41-c222-4d66-963e-0ed5aeb3062e" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/slapy-reservoir" class="sf-depth-2">Slapy reservoir</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content029c7d2b-5f1d-4a80-a002-7643bfd3620f" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/sokolov-post-mining-ecosystems" class="sf-depth-2">Sokolov post-mining ecosystems</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content119603b7-a00f-4d93-896b-1f3a67c6030c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/thermophilous-woods" class="sf-depth-2">Thermophilous woods</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content086917b1-d981-4160-a084-867a84de569a" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/wanang-papua-new-guinea" class="sf-depth-2">Wanang, Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5035e7cd-36b1-4ef4-9a89-1f18b68990b9" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/en/czech-national-committee" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Czech National Committee</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contenta8b444a0-ac19-44b4-b5e6-ccad0ef3b6bf" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/documents-to-download" class="sf-depth-2">Documents to download</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentcf9ab2e2-435c-47c3-ae63-1c0ca8ac9e19" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/zapisy-ze-zasedani" class="sf-depth-2">Minutes of sessions</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content1483e66b-0733-442a-a62f-727c7c9761a5" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/links" class="sf-depth-1">Links</a></li>
114</ul>
115
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132    <div class="row align-items-center">    
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147<section>
148  <div id="carouselLter" class="carousel slide carousel-fade" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="4500">
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150      <li data-target="#carouselLter" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
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156   
157    <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
158                 <div class="carousel-item active">
159                <a href="/en/sites" title="LTER sites in Czechia">
160                     <picture>
161                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/1-mapa-2000x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)">
162                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/1-mapa-1400x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 769px)">
163                       <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/1-mapa-800x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 577px)">
164                      <img srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/1-mapa-600x500.jpg" alt="responsive image" class="d-block img-fluid">
165                    </picture>
166                    <div class="carousel-caption">
167                        <div class="text-body">
168                            <h2>LTER sites in Czechia</h2>
169                                                           <p>&nbsp;</p>                     
170                              
171                        </div>
172                    </div>
173                </a>
174            </div>
175                       <div class="carousel-item">
176                <a href="/en/trebon-wet-meadows" title="Třeboň wet meadows">
177                     <picture>
178                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/2-trebon-2000x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)">
179                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/2-trebon-1400x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 769px)">
180                       <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/2-trebon-800x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 577px)">
181                      <img srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/2-trebon-600x500.jpg" alt="responsive image" class="d-block img-fluid">
182                    </picture>
183                    <div class="carousel-caption">
184                        <div>
185                            <h2>Třeboň wet meadows</h2>
186                            <p>Site type: grassland</p>
187                        </div>
188                    </div>
189                </a>
190            </div>
191                       <div class="carousel-item">
192                <a href="/en/zofin-natural-forests" title="Zofin natural forests">
193                     <picture>
194                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/3-unar-2000x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)">
195                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/3-unar-1400x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 769px)">
196                       <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/3-unar-800x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 577px)">
197                      <img srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/3-unar-600x500.jpg" alt="responsive image" class="d-block img-fluid">
198                    </picture>
199                    <div class="carousel-caption">
200                        <div>
201                            <h2>Zofin natural forests</h2>
202                            <p>Site type: forests</p>
203                        </div>
204                    </div>
205                </a>
206            </div>
207                       <div class="carousel-item">
208                <a href="/en/glacial-lakes" title="Glacial lakes">
209                     <picture>
210                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/4-znac
210hy-2000x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)">
211                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/4-znachy-1400x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 769px)">
212                       <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/4-znachy-800x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 577px)">
213                      <img srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/4-znachy-600x500.jpg" alt="responsive image" class="d-block img-fluid">
214                    </picture>
215                    <div class="carousel-caption">
216                        <div>
217                            <h2>Glacial lakes</h2>
218                            <p>Site type: freshwater, catchments</p>
219                        </div>
220                    </div>
221                </a>
222            </div>
223                       <div class="carousel-item">
224                <a href="/en/sokolov-post-mining-ecosystems" title="Sokolov post-mining ecosystems">
225                     <picture>
226                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/5-vysypky-2000x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)">
227                      <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/5-vysypky-1400x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 769px)">
228                       <source srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/5-vysypky-800x500.jpg" media="(min-width: 577px)">
229                      <img srcset="/sites/default/files/lter-carousel/5-vysypky-600x500.jpg" alt="responsive image" class="d-block img-fluid">
230                    </picture>
231                    <div class="carousel-caption">
232                        <div>
233                            <h2>Sokolov post-mining ecosystems</h2>
234                            <p>Site type: Forests, initial stages of primary succesion, meadows</p>
235                        </div>
236                    </div>
237                </a>
238            </div>
239          </div>
240  </div>
241</section>
242
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269            <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-textovy-odstavec field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-3 d-none d-sm-block"><div class="text-center d-flex flex-column mb-4 pt-4"><a href="https://www.lter-europe.net/elter-esfri/advance-elter" target="_blank" title="Advance_eLTER"><img class="img-fluid mx-auto d-block w-50" src="https://www.lter.cz/sites/default/files/lter-img/a-lter.png" /></a></div><div class="text-center d-flex flex-column mb-4 pt-4"><a href="https://www.ilter.network/" target="_blank" title="The International  Long Term Ecological  Research (ILTER) Network"><img class="img-fluid mx-auto d-block w-50" src="https://www.lter.cz/sites/default/files/lter-img/ilter.jpg" /></a></div><div class="text-center d-flex flex-column mb-4 pt-4"><a href="http://www.lter-europe.net/" target="_blank" title="LTER Europe"><img class="img-fluid mx-auto d-block w-50" src="https://www.lter.cz/sites/default/files/lter-img/elter.jpg" /></a></div><div class="text-center d-flex flex-column mb-4 pt-4"><a href="https://deims.org/" target="_blank" title="DEIMS-SDR  (Dynamic Ecological Information  Management System  - Site and dataset registry)"><img class="img-fluid mx-auto d-block w-50" src="https://www.lter.cz/sites/default/files/lter-img/deims.png" /></a></div><div class="text-center d-flex flex-column mb-4 pt-4"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/mab" target="_blank" title="UNESCO's  Man and the Biosphere  Programme (MAB)"><img class="img-fluid mx-auto d-block w-50" src="https://www.lter.cz/sites/default/files/lter-img/mab-logo.jpg" /></a></div></div><div class="col-sm-9" style="border-left:6px solid #F7C546;"><div class="row"><div class="col-8"><h1 class="display-1" style="color:#0878C0;">LTER<small style="color:#F7C546;">.cz</small></h1></div><h2 class="display-4">Long-Term Ecological Research</h2><p>LTER-CZ is the Czech national network of research sites dedicated to <strong>l</strong>ong-<strong>t</strong>erm <strong>e</strong>cosystem <strong>r</strong>esearch, especially with respect to the human impact on status and development of ecosystems. Currently it consists of 24 research sites, 4 of which belong under a LTSER* platform.</p><p>Long-term ecosystem research:</p><ul><li>consists in <strong>long-term observation of ecosystem status and functioning</strong></li><li>is crucial for our <strong>understanding of the complex ecosystem behaviour</strong> using general ecological principles</li><li>allows us to <strong>detect changes in ecosystems</strong> in response to global change drivers such as drought, or different types of pollution; especially those that would be otherwise temporarily hidden in the “noise” of high environmental variability</li><li>is required for <strong>reliable prediction of future changes</strong> of ecosystems and their full impact</li><li>includes also <strong>socio-ecological research</strong>
269 focused on the interaction of ecosystems and society</li></ul><p>*<strong>L</strong>ong-<strong>T</strong>erm <strong>S</strong>ocio-<strong>E</strong>cological <strong>R</strong>esearch. See <a href="/en/ltser-silva-gabreta">LTSER Silva Gabreta</a></p><p style="background:#ffffff;margin-bottom:0.53cm;margin-top:0.42cm;">Ecological research in the Czech Republic has a long tradition. Long-term data on biotic and abiotic parameters have been gathered by research institutions and universities in specific topics and projects (e.g. for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Biological_Program">International Biological Programme </a>in 1970s) as well as by governmental and regional organizations in regular monitoring for national environmental protection and for the implementation of international conventions.</p><p>The Czech National Committee for ILTER is the governing body of LTER-CZ consisting of LTER-CZ site coordinators as well as experts and representatives of the major Czech institutions involved in ecological research. Thanks to the provisional political support from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, LTER-CZ could in 2020 officially join the decision process in the building of the future pan-European LTER network within the <a href="https://www.lter-europe.net/elter-esfri">eLTER RI </a>. It is not yet on the national roadmap but is now being evaluated as a potential extension to two existing national RIs (<a href="http://www.czecos.cz/">CzeCOS </a>and <a href="https://soilwater.eu/">SoWa</a>).</p></div></div></div></div>
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286                         <h2 id="mapa" class="display-4 text-center">LTER sites in the Czech Republic</h2>
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297               <section class="mb-5" id="plochy-homepage"><h2 class="display-4 text-center">LTER sites in the Czech Republic</h2><div class="row text-center"><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">LTSER Silva Gabreta</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/ltser-silva-gabreta">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Peat bogs</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/peat-bogs">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Glacial lakes</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/glacial-lakes">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Mountain spruce forests</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/mountain-spruce-forests">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Sumava natural forests</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/sumava-natural-forests">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Arctic-alpine tundra</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/arctic-alpine-tundra">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Bily Kriz</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/bily-kriz">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Certoryje - Vojsicke Louky</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/certoryje-vojsicke-louky">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Elbe River</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/elbe-river">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Post-mining lakes</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/post-mining-lakes">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Mountain catchment</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/mountain-catchment">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">South-Moravian floodplain forests</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/south-moravian-floodplain-forests">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Lednice - Horní les</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/lednice-horni-les">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Trebon wet meadows</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/trebon-wet-meadows">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Načetín - forest plots</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/nacetin-forest-plots">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Lysina &amp; Pluhuv Bor catchments</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/lysina-pluhuv-bor-catchments">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Uhlířská catchment</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/uhlirska-catchment">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">
297Zofin natural forests</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/zofin-natural-forests">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Beskydy natural forests</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/beskydy-natural-forests">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Rajec - Nemcice</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/rajec-nemcice">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Rimov reservoir</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/rimov-reservoir">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Slapy reservoir</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/slapy-reservoir">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Sokolov post-mining ecosystems</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/sokolov-post-mining-ecosystems">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Thermophilous woods</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/thermophilous-woods">Read more</a></p></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"><div class="card h-100 bg-orange"><div class="card-body"><h5 class="card-title">Wanang, Papua New Guinea</h5><p><a class="btn btn-outline-info btn-sm stretched-link" href="/en/wanang-papua-new-guinea">Read more</a></p></div></div></div></div></section>
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