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1"use strict";(self.webpackChunkramisayar_staticsite=self.webpackChunkramisayar_staticsite||[]).push([[2962],{3207:function(e,t,a){a.d(t,{A:function(){return u}});var r=a(758),n=a(5662),l=a(8173),o=a(2305);var s=()=>{const e=(0,o.Q6)().author;return r.createElement("div",{className:"Author-module--author--1c58d"},r.createElement("p",{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:e.bio}}),r.createElement("p",null,r.createElement("a",{className:"Author-module--author__bio-twitter--75212",href:(0,l.e)("twitter",e.contacts.twitter),rel:"noopener noreferrer",target:"_blank"},r.createElement("strong",null,e.name)," on Twitter")))};var i=e=>{let t=e.title,a=e.children;return r.createElement("div",{className:"Content-module--content--80d58"},r.createElement("h1",{className:"Content-module--content__title--f2408"},t),r.createElement("div",{className:"Content-module--content__body--0ce51"},a))},c=a(6343),m=a(6219);var h=e=>{let t=e.date;return r.createElement("div",null,r.createElement("p",{className:"Meta-module--meta__date--0c1b6"},"Published ",(0,c.GP)((0,m.H)(t),"d MMM yyyy")))};var d=e=>{let t=e.tags,a=e.tagSlugs;return r.createElement("div",{className:"Tags-module--tags--18589"},r.createElement("ul",{className:"Tags-module--tags__list--7df03"},a&&a.map((e,a)=>r.createElement("li",{className:"Tags-module--tags__list-item--a981e",key:t[a]},r.createElement(n.Link,{to:e,className:"Tags-module--tags__list-item-link--3ec2a"},t[a])))))};var u=e=>{let t=e.post,a=e.children;if(!t)return null;const l=t.fields.tagSlugs,o=t.frontmatter,c=o.tags,m=o.title,u=o.date;return r.createElement("div",null,r.createElement(n.Link,{className:"Post-module--post__home-button--c395c",to:"/"},"All Articles"),r.createElement("div",null,r.createElement(i,{title:m},a)),r.createElement("div",{className:"Post-module--post__footer--0bca4"},r.createElement(h,{date:u}),c&&l&&r.createElement(d,{tags:c,tagSlugs:l}),r.createElement(s,null)))}},6998:function(e,t,a){a.d(t,{A:function(){return n}});var r=a(758);var n=()=>r.createElement("div",{className:"SubstackCTA-module--substack_cta--b6e61"},r.createElement("h2",{className:"SubstackCTA-module--substack_cta__header--13588"},"Want a peak inside my brain?"),r.createElement("p",{className:"SubstackCTA-module--substack_cta__text--bbc91"},"I write a newsletter called"," ",r.createElement("a",{href:"https://readings.ramisayar.com?utm_source=ramisayar.com&utm_medium=referral"},"Rami's Readings"),".",r.createElement("br",null),r.createElement("br",null),"Subscribe for a curated digest of exciting reads on LLMs, AI, economics, business, and tech, plus my brief expert notes. Trusted by leaders at Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Stripe, and MIT. Less noise, more hidden gems."),r.createElement("iframe",{className:"SubstackCTA-module--substack_cta__iframe--95253",src:"https://readings.ramisayar.com/embed",width:"325",height:"160",frameBorder:"0",scrolling:"no",title:"Substack"}))},8392:function(e,t,a){a.r(t),a.d(t,{Head:function(){return u},default:function(){return f}});var r=a(9694),n=a(758),l=a(6998);function o(e){const t=Object.assign({p:"p",span:"span",a:"a",hr:"hr",h2:"h2",h4:"h4",em:"em",strong:"strong",blockquote:"blockquote"},(0,r.RP)(),e.components);return n.createElement(n.Fragment,null,n.createElement(t.p,null,"Welcome to Rami’s Readings ",n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<code class="color-highlight" style="background-color: #110; color: #fff">#110</code>'}})," - a weekly digest of interesting articles, papers, videos, and X threads from my various sources across the Internet. Expect a list of reads covering AI, technology, business, culture, fashion, travel, and more. Learn about what I do at ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://ramisayar.com/about?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"ramisayar.com/about"),"."),"\n",n.createElement(t.hr),"\n",n.createElement(l.A),"\n",n.createElement(t.hr),"\n",n.createElement(t.h2,{id:"-welcome-new-subscribers",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#-welcome-new-subscribers","aria-label":" welcome new subscribers permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),"👋🏼 Welcome New Subscribers"),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,"Hello! A hearty thank you for subscribing to Rami’s Readings! There are quite a few new subscribers this week, thanks to a recommendation from ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://brief.montrealethics.ai",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"The AI Ethics Brief"),". I am thrilled to have you on board! In this newsletter, I curate the best papers, tweets, and articles I have read during the week focu
1sing on LLMs, AI, economics, business, and technology news. You can learn more about me on my ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://ramisayar.com/about",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"website"),"."),"\n",n.createElement(t.hr),"\n",n.createElement(t.h2,{id:"-ai-reads",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#-ai-reads","aria-label":" ai reads permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),"🤖 AI Reads"),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"openai-released-codex",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#openai-released-codex","aria-label":"openai released codex permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://openai.com/index/introducing-codex/",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"OpenAI Released Codex")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," The emphasis on security is the most interesting aspect of this release. Codex runs in an isolated container and is explicitly trained to avoid creating malicious software. I like the emphasis on tasks, although it reminds me of ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/eyaltoledano_taskmaster-v013-is-here-8k-15k-weekly-activity-7325908229962559492-UFz6?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAAFc-0IBIeShWjvXlGjwkHp7-W7abNDXAy8",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Eyal Toledano"),"’s open source ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://github.com/eyaltoledano/claude-task-master",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Taskmaster")," 🇨🇦, previously shared in ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://readings.ramisayar.com/p/ramis-readings-103-mcp-gpt4o-image",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<code class="color-highlight" style="background-color: #103; color: #fff">#103</code>'}})),".")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"llms-get-lost-in-multi-turn-conversation",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#llms-get-lost-in-multi-turn-conversation","aria-label":"llms get lost in multi turn conversation permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06120",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversation")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," In my honest opinion, this is the most important paper of the week. Also, I can’t help but think of the Bill Murray and 
1Scarlett Johansson’s movie: ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Lost in Translation"),".")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"tina-tiny-reasoning-models-via-lora",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#tina-tiny-reasoning-models-via-lora","aria-label":"tina tiny reasoning models via lora permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15777",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Tina: Tiny Reasoning Models via LoRA")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," Another excellent ML paper!")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"langflow-ai--langflow-powerful-tool-for-building-and-deploying-ai-powered-agents-and-workflows",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#langflow-ai--langflow-powerful-tool-for-building-and-deploying-ai-powered-agents-and-workflows","aria-label":"langflow ai  langflow powerful tool for building and deploying ai powered agents and workflows permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://github.com/langflow-ai",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"langflow-ai")," / ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"langflow"),": Powerful Tool for Building and Deploying AI-Powered Agents and Workflows"),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," Like ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.stack-ai.com",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"StackAI"),", but open source.")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"apple--ml-fastvlm-fastvlm-efficient-vision-encoding-for-vision-language-models",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#apple--ml-fastvlm-fastvlm-efficient-vision-encoding-for-vision-language-models","aria-label":"apple  ml fastvlm fastvlm efficient vision encoding for vision language models permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://github.com/apple",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"apple")," / ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://github.com/apple/ml-fastvlm",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"ml-fastvlm"),": FastVLM: Efficient Vision Encoding for Vision Language Models"),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," Official repository for the ml-fastvlm ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2412.13303",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"paper")," published last December. An 85x increase in Time-to-First-Token (TTFT) on an iPhone is an incredible achievement. Also, you can see the continued impact of Alibaba’s Qwen2.")),"\n",n.createElement(t.blockquote,null,"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,"Our larger variants using Qwen2-7B LLM outperform recent works like Cambrian-1-8B while using a single image encoder with a 7.9x faster TTFT."),"\n"),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"flashinfer-ai--flashinfer-kernel-library-for-llm-serving",style:{position:"relative"}}
1,n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#flashinfer-ai--flashinfer-kernel-library-for-llm-serving","aria-label":"flashinfer ai  flashinfer kernel library for llm serving permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://github.com/flashinfer-ai",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"flashinfer-ai")," / ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"flashinfer"),": Kernel Library for LLM Serving"),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," Impressive open source Python library! FlashInfer is used in a number of important projects like vLLM and TensorRT-LLM (Nvidia).")),"\n",n.createElement(t.blockquote,null,"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,"FlashInfer is a library and kernel generator for Large Language Models that provides high-performance implementation of LLM GPU kernels such as FlashAttention, SparseAttention, PageAttention, Sampling, and more."),"\n"),"\n",n.createElement(t.h2,{id:"-business-reads",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#-business-reads","aria-label":" business reads permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),"💼 Business Reads"),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"world-economic-forum-courts-lagarde-as-its-next-leader-after-founders-abrupt-exit",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#world-economic-forum-courts-lagarde-as-its-next-leader-after-founders-abrupt-exit","aria-label":"world economic forum courts lagarde as its next leader after founders abrupt exit permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-15/with-the-original-davos-man-gone-wef-seeks-to-secure-ecb-s-lagarde-as-successor",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"World Economic Forum Courts Lagarde as Its Next Leader After Founder’s Abrupt Exit")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," Christine Lagarde would be an excellent fit for the WEF.")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"vc-firm-backed-by-golub-family-office-starts-mideast-us-ai-fund",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#vc-firm-backed-by-golub-family-office-starts-mideast-us-ai-fund","aria-label":"vc firm backed by golub family office starts mideast us ai fund permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-12/golub-backed-saudi-firm-starts-ai-fund-to-drive-us-mideast-ties",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"VC Firm Backed by Golub Family Office Starts Mideast-US AI Fund")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,
1n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," My friend, ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/talaa/",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Tala Al Jabri"),", has started an AI fund. She’s wicked smaht (HKS, Wharton, McGill Alumni, Milken Institute Young Leaders Circle).")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"nissan-is-dying-and-taking-globalization-with-it",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#nissan-is-dying-and-taking-globalization-with-it","aria-label":"nissan is dying and taking globalization with it permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-05-14/nissan-s-woes-are-bad-for-globalization-as-chinese-carmakers-rise",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Nissan Is Dying and Taking Globalization With It")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," I covered Nissan and Carlos Ghosn a number of times in this newsletter. Sigh…")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"the-professors-are-using-chatgpt-and-some-students-arent-happy-about-it",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#the-professors-are-using-chatgpt-and-some-students-arent-happy-about-it","aria-label":"the professors are using chatgpt and some students arent happy about it permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/14/technology/chatgpt-college-professors.html",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"The Professors Are Using ChatGPT, and Some Students Aren’t Happy About It")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://readings.ramisayar.com/i/163310940/everyone-is-cheating-their-way-through-college",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Last week"),", I shared an article about how everyone is using LLMs to cheat through college. It seems like a few professors are doing the same thing.")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h2,{id:"-other-reads",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#-other-reads","aria-label":" other reads permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),"🔀 Other Reads"),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"working-on-complex-systems-what-i-learned-working-at-google",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#working-on-complex-systems-what-i-learned-working-at-google","aria-label":"working on complex systems what i learned working at google permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.thecoder.cafe/p/complex-systems",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Working on Complex Systems: What I Learned Working at Google")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,
1n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," For my fellow engineers, this is a great read. Critically, it covers unexpected nonlinearity that emerges from complex systems and references ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queueing_theory",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"queuing theory")," (Bingo!) Also, for the curious, this is the ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://fisherp.scripts.mit.edu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/ContentServer.pdf",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"original proof")," of ",n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Little’s Law"),".")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"japans-ic-cards-are-weird-and-wonderful",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#japans-ic-cards-are-weird-and-wonderful","aria-label":"japans ic cards are weird and wonderful permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://aruarian.dance/blog/japan-ic-cards/",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Japan’s IC Cards Are Weird and Wonderful")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," Does anyone know if the MTA in NYC learned from Japan’s IC Cards?")),"\n",n.createElement(t.h4,{id:"kyoto-travel-guide",style:{position:"relative"}},n.createElement(t.a,{href:"#kyoto-travel-guide","aria-label":"kyoto travel guide permalink",className:"anchor before"},n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg>'}})),n.createElement(t.a,{href:"https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2025-two-night-minimum-kyoto/",target:"_blank",rel:"nofollow noopener noreferrer"},"Kyoto Travel Guide")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.em,null,n.createElement(t.strong,null,"Notes:")," More Japan ❤️")),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,n.createElement(t.span,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:'<div class="gatsby-resp-iframe-wrapper" style="padding-bottom: 56.49999999999999%; position: relative; height: 0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 1.0725rem" > <div class="embedVideo-container"> <iframe title="" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FiQnH450hPM?rel=0" class="embedVideo-iframe" style="border:0; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; " loading="eager" allowfullscreen="" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups"></iframe> </div> </div>'}})),"\n",n.createElement(t.p,null,"Signing off from Cambridge, MA."))}var s=function(e){void 0===e&&(e={});const t=Object.assign({},(0,r.RP)(),e.components).wrapper;return t?n.createElement(t,e,n.createElement(o,e)):o(e)},i=a(7854),c=a(3207),m=a(3623),h=a(2305);const d=e=>{let t=e.data.mdx,a=e.children;return n.createElement(i.A,null,n.createElement(c.A,{post:t},a))},u=e=>{let t=e.location,a=e.data;if(!a.mdx)return null;const r=(0,h.Q6)(),l=r.title,o=r.subtitle,s=a.mdx.frontmatter,i=s.title,c=s.description,d=null!==c?c:o,u=i+" - "+l;return n.createElement(m.A,{title:u,description:d,pathname:t.pathname})};function f(e){return n.createElement(d,e,n.createElement(s,e))}},9694:function(e,t,a){a.d(t,{RP:function(){return l}});var r=a(758);const n=r.createContext({});function l(e){const t=r.useContext(n);return r.useMemo(()=>"function"==typeof e?e(t):{...t,...e},[t,e])}}}]);
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.