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168<div class="economic-resilience-page">
169	<div class="container">
170		<div class="section-title">
171			<h2>Economic Resilience</h2> <span></span> <p>For cities to withstand shocks and move towards sustainable economic growth</p>
172		</div>
173
174		
175		<div class="heading-title">
176			Building Economic Resilience can<br>help us <span id="changing-text"></span>
177		</div>
178	</div>
179
180	<div class="welcome-image-wrapper">
181		<div class="welcome-image">
182			<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/welcome-image.jpg">
183			<div class="text">
184				<div class="phrase">Cities generate more than 80% of the global GDP.</div>
185				<div class="source-wrapper d-flex">
186					<div class="dash"></div>
187					<div class="source">
188						<b>World Bank</b>
189						<br>
190						2020
191					</div>
192				</div>
193			</div>
194		</div>
195	</div>
196
197	<section class="what-is">
198		<div class="container">
199			<div class="row justify-content-between">
200				<div class="col-12 col-lg-6">
201					<h2>What is urban economic resilience?</h2>
202				</div>
203				<div class="col-12 col-lg-6">
204					The capacity and related capabilities of urban communities to plan for, anticipate negative shocks, including long-term stresses, to their economies, reallocate and mobilize resources to withstand those shocks, recover from the shocks, and rebuild at least to pre-crisis levels, while placing their economies on the path to sustainable economic growth and simultaneously strengthening their capacity to deal with any future shocks.
205					<div class="source-wrapper d-flex">
206						<div class="dash"></div>
207						<div>
208							<b>UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) 2021</b>
209							<br>
210							2021
211						</div>
212					</div>
213				</div>
214			</div>
215		</div>
216	</section>
217	
218	<section class="why">
219		<div class="black-top-bg"></div>
220		<div class="container ">
221			<div class="row">
222				<div class="col-12 col-lg-6">
223					<h2>Why urban economic resilience?</h2>
224				</div>
225				<div class="col-12 col-lg-6">
226					Recent global shocks evidence the multidimensional impact of risks, underlining the need to prepare and strengthen urban systems for faster response and recovery.
227				</div>
228			</div>
229			<div class="why-op russia">
230				<div class="gradient-bg"></div>
231				<div class="row">
232					<div class="col-12 col-lg-6 title">
233						<div class="wrapper">
234							<div class="d-flex">
235								<h3>Russia’s invasion of Ukraine</h3>
236								<div class="circle-arrow">
237									<div class="icon">
238										<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/newhub/img/arrow.svg">
239									</div>
240								</div>
241							</div>
242							<div class="desc">
243								Is having a significant impact on the global economy, causing a further setback to urban economies around the world.
244							</div>
245						</div>
246					</div>
247					<div class="col-12 col-lg-6 content">
248						<div class="close-btn">
249							<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/newhub/img/close.svg">
250						</div>
251						<div class="wrapper">
252							<div class="item">
253								More than 6 million refugees have fled to neighbouring countries (UN May 2022). Before the war, cities hosted 60% of refugees and up to 80% of internally displaced people. 
254
255								<div class="source">— World Bank, 2021</div>
256							</div>
257							<div class="item">
258								Rising food and oil prices could drive inflation even higher in Latin America & the Caribbean, exacerbating poverty and hunger—food represents a quarter of the average consumption basket of a household.
259
260								<div class="source">— World Economic Forum, 2022</div>
261							</div>
262							<div class="item">
263								In Africa, shortages of grain and fertiliser caused by the war, global warming and supply chain issues compound the precarious situation of millions of people in poverty (HRW 2022). And threatens the food security of tens of millions of people. 
264
265								<div class="source">— United Nations  2022</div>
266							</div>
267						</div>
268					</div>
269				</div>
270			</div>
271
272			<div class="why-op covid">
273				<div class="gradient-bg"></div>
274				<div class="row">
275					<div class="col-12 col-lg-6 title">
276						<div class="wrapper">
277							<div class="d-flex">
278								<h3>COVID-19 pandemic</h3>
279								<div class="circle-arrow">
280									<div class="icon">
281										<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/newhub/img/arrow.svg">
282									</div>
283								</div>
284							</div>
285							<div class="desc">
286								The effects of the pandemic lockdowns push back the economic progress of cities around the world.
287							</div>
288						</div>
289					</div>
290					<div class="col-12 col-lg-6 content">
291						<div class="close-btn">
292							<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/newhub/img/close.svg">
293						</div>
294						<div class="wrapper">
295							<div class="item">
296								Local governments might lose 15-25% in revenues in 2021. COVID-19 forced many cities to use their budget reserves, leaving some without adequate resources to deliver services, execute projects, or improve slums.
297
298								<div class="source">— World Bank, 2021</div>
299							</div>
300							<div class="item">
301								Female job loss rates due to COVID-19 are about 1.8 times higher than male job loss rates globally (UNHabitat 2021). 58% of employed women work in the informal sector, lacking social protection - the pandemic has forced them to choose between economic security and their health.
302
303								<div class="source">— UN Women, 2021</div>
304							</div>
305							<div class="item">
306								1.2 billion people in the global South currently live in informal settlements and slums and have long struggled to prevent disease transmissions. COVID-19 adds up to the challenging reality (ECOSOC2022). Globally, an estimated 70 per cent of households now live with precarious tenure.
307
308								<div class="source">— UN-Habitat  2021</div>
309							</div>
310						</div>
311					</div>
312				</div>
313			</div>
314		</div>
315	</section>
316
317	<section class="around">
318		<div class="container ">
319			<div class="row justify-content-between">
320				<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-5 col-xl-4">
321					<h2>Urban economic resilience around the world</h2>
322				</div>
323				<div class="col-12 col-lg-7">
324					Local governments worldwide are taking action to build urban economic resilience. Bringing solutions to scale requires coordinated support from all levels of government and adequate governance structures.
325				</div>
326			</div>
327
328			<div class="cities row">
329				<div class="col-11 col-md-5 col-lg-4 mb-5 a4r-card-wrapper">
330					<div class="a4r-card">
331						<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/er-barcelona.jpg">
332						<div class="desc">
333							<div class="txt">
334								Barcelona is constantly improving the quality of public spaces, using them as drivers to integrate local economic actors and foster responsible and circular consumption.
335							</div>
336						</div>
337					</div>
338					<h4>Barcelona</h4>
339					<div class="country"><span>Spain</span></div>
340				</div>
341			
342			
343				<div class="col-11 col-md-5 col-lg-4 mb-5 a4r-card-wrapper">
344					<div class="a4r-card">
345						<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/er-teresina.jpg">
346						<div class="desc">
347							<div class="txt">
348								Teresina will improve access to markets and employment opportunities with a comprehensive study that seeks a deep understanding of the informal economic sector.
349							</div>
350						</div>
351					</div>
352					<h4>Teresina</h4>
353					<div class="country"><span>Brazil</span></div>
354				</div>
355			
356			
357				<div class="col-11 col-md-5 col-lg-4 mb-5 a4r-card-wrapper">
358					<div class="a4r-card">
359						<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/er-tunis.jpg">
360						<div class="desc">
361							<div class="txt">
362								Tunis is paving the way for entrepreneurs to participate in the governance of the territory aiming to increase trust in the institutions and economic stability after recent political changes and s
362ocial unrest.
363							</div>
364						</div>
365					</div>
366					<h4>Tunis</h4>
367					<div class="country"><span>Tunissia</span></div>
368				</div>
369				
370			</div>
371		</div>
372	</section>
373
374	<section class="knowledge-enhancer">
375		<div class="black-top-bg"></div>
376		<div class="container ">
377			<div class="row">
378				<div class="col-12 col-lg-4 col-xl-6">
379					<h2>Resilience knowledge enhancer</h2>
380				</div>
381				<div class="col-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-6">
382					<b>Self-paced capacity building learning modules. </b><br><br>
383					<div>We have developed a course to help urban practitioners enhance urban economic resilience in cities. Build knowledge and skills on urban economic resilience performance and diagnostic, and explore ways to mainstream resilience building in cities through recovery and rebuilding actions and plans, with this 3 modules course.</div>
384
385					<a href="https://www.cityresiliencetraining.com/course/enrol/index.php?id=2" target="_blank"><div class="start-learning btn lg mt-4">Start learning</div></a>
386				</div>
387			</div>
388			<div class="learning-modules row">
389				<div class="col-11 col-md-5 col-lg-4">
390					<div class="module">
391						<div class="tags d-flex">
392							<div>Online</div><div>Free</div><div>Self-paced</div>
393						</div>
394						<img alt="" src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/module-1.jpg">
395						<div class="title">
396							<h3>Module 1</h3>
397							<div class="desc">
398								Understanding Urban Economic Resilience Concepts and the impact of COVID-19 in cities 
399							</div>
400						</div>
401					</div>
402				</div>
403				<div class="col-11 col-md-5 col-lg-4">
404					<div class="module">
405						<div class="tags d-flex">
406							<div>Online</div><div>Free</div><div>Self-paced</div>
407						</div>
408						<img alt="" src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/module-2.jpg">
409						<div class="title">
410							<h3>Module 2</h3>
411							<div class="desc">Exploring the Urban Economic Resilience Diagnostic and Planning Tool (DPT)</div>
412						</div>
413					</div>
414				</div>
415				<div class="col-11 col-md-5 col-lg-4">
416					<div class="module">
417						<div class="tags d-flex">
418							<div>Online</div><div>Free</div><div>Self-paced</div>
419						</div>
420						<img alt="" src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/module-3.jpg">
421						<div class="title">
422							<h3>Module 3</h3>
423							<div class="desc">Mainstreaming Resilience through Economic Resilience Building Plans (ERBP)</div>
424						</div>
425					</div>
426				</div>
427			</div>
428		</div>
429	</section>
430
431	<section class="partnership">
432		<div class="container">
433			<div class="row justify-content-between">
434				<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-5 col-xl-4">
435					<h2>Partnership<br>for recovery</h2>
436				</div>
437				<div class="col-12 col-lg-7 col-xl-8">
438					<b>Building urban economic resilience during and after COVID-19</b>
439					<br><br>
440					<div>Urban economies have been severely impacted by the COVID-19 crisis -a key area in assisting cities not only in their recovery from this crisis but also in promoting sustainable development. 
441
442					In the midst of the pandemic, the five UN Regional Economic Commissions, UN-Habitat and UNCDF united forces to support the local governments of 16 cities, enabling them to respond and recover stronger.</div>
443					<a href="https://www.cityresiliencetraining.com/course/login/index.php" target="_blank"><div class="btn lg mt-4">Discover more</div></a>
444				</div>
445			</div>
446		</div>
447	</section>
448
449	<section class="black-quote">
450		<div class="container">
451			Resilient infrastructure, early warning systems and financial instruments to mitigate risks are crucial tools as cities seek to adapt and protect the lives and livelihoods of their residents. 
452
453			<div class="source-wrapper d-flex">
454				<div class="dash"></div>
455				<div class="source">
456					<b>Antonio Guterres</b>
457					<br>
458					United Nations Secretary-General
459				</div>
460			</div>
461		</div>
462	</section>
463
464	<section class="resources">
465		<div class="discover-more mt-5 container">
466			<h2>Resources</h2>
467			<div class="row">
468				<div class="col-9 col-md-5 col-lg-3">
469					<a href="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/global-compendium-of-practices-covid-19.pdf">
470						<div class="item">
471							<div class="image">
472								<div class="tags d-flex">
473									<div class="ico"><img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/newhub/img/ico-download.svg"></div>
474									<div>Publication</div>
475								</div>
476								<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/res-1.jpg">
477							</div>
478							<div class="desc">
479								<div class="short-title">Global Compendium of Practices on Local Economic and Financial Recovery</div>
480								<div class="title">
481									Compilation of city case studies stemmed from information directly from the local government or city’s experts.
482								</div>
483							</div>
484						</div>
485					</a>
486				</div>
487				<div class="col-9 col-md-5 col-lg-3">
488					<a href="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Upgrading-from-Informality-Enhancer-Pages-Online.pdf">
489						<div class="item">
490							<div class="image">
491								<div class="tags d-flex">
492									<div class="ico"><img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/newhub/img/ico-download.svg"></div>
493									<div>Publication</div>
494								</div>
495								<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/res-2.jpg">
496							</div>
497							<div class="desc">
498								<div class="short-title">Informality Action Enhancer</div>
499								<div class="title slideup">
500									Overview of urban informality and a list of indicators to help local governments recognise their city’s scale of informality.
501								</div>
502							</div>
503						</div>
504					</a>
505				</div>
506				<div class="col-9 col-md-5 col-lg-3">
507					<a href="https://www.cityresiliencetraining.com/course/course/view.php?id=2" target="_blank">
508						<div class="item">
509							<div class="image">
510								<div class="tags d-flex">
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514								<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/res-3.jpg">
515							</div>
516							<div class="desc">
517								<div class="short-title">Resilience Learning Module I</div>
518								<div class="title">
519									For Local and Regional Governments to understand risk and resilience, enhance risk governance, identify available finance, and formulate strategies and action plans.
520								</div>
521							</div>
522						</div>
523					</a>
524				</div>
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526					<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbqhO9DGTKU&ab_channel=UrbanResilienceHubbyUN-Habitat" target="_blank">
527						<div class="item">
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529								<div class="tags d-flex">
530									<div class="ico"><img style="width: 0.65rem; height:0.65rem; top:0.5rem; left:0.7rem;" src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/newhub/img/arrow-diag.svg"></div>
531									<div>Video</div>
532								</div>
533								<img src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/themes/unresiliencehub/img/economic-resilience/res-4.jpg">
534							</div>
535							<div class="desc">
536								<div class="short-title">Basic Concepts of Urban Economic Resilience</div>
537								<div class="title">
538									For Local and Regional Governments to enhance their resilience knowledge and its link to the sustainable development goals.
539								</div>
540							</div>
541						</div>
542					</a>
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544			</div>
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546	</section>
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556		    		<a class="a-wrapper" href="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/articles/the-scales-and-coping-phases-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-from-a-socio-ecological-urban-resilience-perspective/">
557					<div class="insight-card" style="margin-top:0px">
558						<div class="image"><img width="300" height="189" src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AdobeStock_324783108-300x189.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />
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560						<div class="data">
561							<div class="category">
562								Insights
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564							<span class="dash"></span>
565							<h1>The scales and coping phases of the COVID-19 pandemic from a socio-ecological urban resilience perspective
566			                    <br>
567			                    <span class="author">By Raquel Vianna D. Cardoso
568			                    </span>
569			                </h1>
570			                <div class="date">July 20, 2023
571			                </div>
572						</div>
573					</div>
574					</a>
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577		    		<a class="a-wrapper" href="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/articles/acting-at-a-metropolitan-scale-helps-us-reach-people-faster/">
578					<div class="insight-card" style="margin-top:0px">
579						<div class="image"><img width="300" height="214" src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Benoit-Colin-1-300x214.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Benoit-Colin-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Benoit-Colin-1-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Benoit-Colin-1-768x548.jpg 768w, https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Benoit-Colin-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
580						</div>
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582							<div class="category">
583								Insights
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585							<span class="dash"></span>
586							<h1>Acting at a metropolitan scale helps us reach people faster
587			                    <br>
588			                    <span class="author">By Isabel Parra for Metropolis
589			                    </span>
590			                </h1>
591			                <div class="date">November 29, 2022
592			                </div>
593						</div>
594					</div>
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600						<div class="image"><img width="300" height="200" src="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BANNER-©-Nitpicker-Photography-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BANNER-©-Nitpicker-Photography-300x200.jpg 300w, https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BANNER-©-Nitpicker-Photography-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BANNER-©-Nitpicker-Photography-768x512.jpg 768w, https://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BANNER-©-Nitpicker-Photography.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
601						</div>
602						<div class="data">
603							<div class="category">
604								Insights
605							</div>
606							<span class="dash"></span>
607							<h1>The blame game: moving past finger-pointing as a response to poverty
608			                    <br>
609			                    <span class="author">By Joan Erakit
610			                    </span>
611			                </h1>
612			                <div class="date">February 1, 2022
613			                </div>
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714				<h3>City Resilience Global Programme</h3>
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