1<!DOCTYPE html> 2<html lang="en"><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/Entry_Olympian.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" --> 3 4<head> 5 <meta charset="utf-8"> 6 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> 7 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 8 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" --> 9 <title>APHRODITE - Greek Goddess of Love & Beauty (Roman Venus)</title> 10 <meta name="description" 11 content="Aphrodite was the ancient Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure and procreation. She was depicted as a beautiful woman often accompanied by the winged godling Eros. Her attributes included a dove, apple, scallop shell and mirror. Her Roman name was Venus."> 12 <meta name="keywords" 13 content="Aphrodite, Olympian goddess, Greek mythology, Greek goddess of love, Greek goddess of beauty, Greek goddess of pleasure, Aphrodite pictures, Venus"> 14 15 <meta property="og:title" content="APHRODITE - Greek Goddess of Love & Beauty" /> 16 <meta property="og:description" 17 content="Aphrodite was the ancient Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure and procreation. She was depicted as a beautiful woman often accompanied by the winged godling Eros. Her attributes included a dove, apple, scallop shell and mirror. Her Roman name was Venus." /> 18 <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> 19 <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Aphrodite.html" /> 20 <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.theoi.com/image/img_aphrodite_og.jpg" /> 21 <meta property="og:site_name" content="Theoi Greek Mythology" /> 22 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 23 <meta name="pinterest" content="nopin" /> 24 25 <!-- Bootstrap --> 26 <link href="../css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> 27 <link href="../css/entry.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> 28 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="stylesheet" --> 29 <link href="../css/entry-sky.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> 30 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 31 32 <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> 33 <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> 34 <!--[if lt IE 9]> 35
35<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
35 36
36<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
36 37 <![endif]--> 38 39 40 41 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" --> 42 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 43 <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> 44 45 46 47 48 <!-- Sekindo video DFP start --> 49
49<script async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></script>
49 50
50<script> 51 var googletag = googletag || {}; 52 googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; 53 </script>
53 54 55
55<script> 56 googletag.cmd.push(function() { 57 googletag.defineSlot('/8491498/theoi_sekindo_video', [643, 438], 'div-gpt-ad-1534358649203-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); 58 googletag.defineSlot('/8491498/theoi_sekindo_video_mobile', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1534358677220-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); 59 googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); 60 googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); 61 googletag.enableServices(); 62 }) 63 </script>
63 64 <!-- Sekindo video DFP end --> 65 66 <!-- AdThrive Head Tag Manual -->
67<script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false"> 68(function(w, d) { 69 w.adthrive = w.adthrive || {}; 70 w.adthrive.cmd = w. 71 adthrive.cmd || []; 72 w.adthrive.plugin = 'adthrive-ads-manual'; 73 w.adthrive.host = 'ads.adthrive.com';var s = d.createElement('script'); 74 s.async = true; 75 s.referrerpolicy='no-referrer-when-downgrade'; 76 s.src = 'https://' + w.adthrive.host + '/sites/5ca6214ab13d6c3ef8c5f407/ads.min.js?referrer=' + w.encodeURIComponent(w.location.href) + '&cb=' + (Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1); 77 var n = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; 78 n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); 79})(window, document); 80</script>
80 81<!-- End of AdThrive Head Tag --> 82 83<!-- START email detection/removal script -->
84<script> 85!function(){"use strict";function e(e){const t=e.match(/((?=([a-z0-9._!#$%+^&*()[\]<>-]+))\2@[a-z0-9._-]+\.[a-z0-9._-]+)/gi);return t?t[0]:""}function t(t){return e(a(t.toLowerCase()))}function a(e){return e.replace(/\s/g,"")}async function n(e){const t={sha256Hash:"",sha1Hash:""};if(!("msCrypto"in window)&&"https:"===location.protocol&&"crypto"in window&&"TextEncoder"in window){const a=(new TextEncoder).encode(e),[n,c]=await Promise.all([s("SHA-256",a),s("SHA-1",a)]);t.sha256Hash=n,t.sha1Hash=c}return t}async function s(e,t){const a=await crypto.subtle.digest(e,t);return Array.from(new Uint8Array(a)).map(e=>("00"+e.toString(16)).slice(-2)).join("")}function c(e){let t=!0;return Object.keys(e).forEach(a=>{0===e[a].length&&(t=!1)}),t}function i(e,t,a){e.splice(t,1);const n="?"+e.join("&")+a.hash;history.replaceState(null,"",n)}var o={checkEmail:e,validateEmail:t,trimInput:a,hashEmail:n,hasHashes:c,removeEmailAndReplaceHistory:i,detectEmails:async function(){const e=new URL(window.location.href),a=Array.from(e.searchParams.entries()).map(e=>`${e[0]}=${e[1]}`);let s,o;const r=["adt_eih","sh_kit"];if(a.forEach((e,t)=>{const a=decodeURIComponent(e),[n,c]=a.split("=");if("adt_ei"===n&&(s={value:c,index:t,emsrc:"url"}),r.includes(n)){o={value:c,index:t,emsrc:"sh_kit"===n?"urlhck":"urlh"}}}),s)t(s.value)&&n(s.value).then(e=>{if(c(e)){const t={value:e,created:Date.now()};localStorage.setItem("adt_ei",JSON.stringify(t)),localStorage.setItem("adt_emsrc",s.emsrc)}});else if(o){const e={value:{sha256Hash:o.value,sha1Hash:""},created:Date.now()};localStorage.setItem("adt_ei",JSON.stringify(e)),localStorage.setItem("adt_emsrc",o.emsrc)}s&&i(a,s.index,e),o&&i(a,o.index,e)},cb:"adthrive"};const{detectEmails:r,cb:l}=o;r()}(); 86</script>
86 87<!-- END email detection/removal script --> 88 89<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
90<script>
vendor: 327 bytes, lines 90-94
90(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': 91new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], 92j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 93'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); 94})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','
94GTM-N5KC4JR
vendor: 3 bytes, line 94
94');
94</script>
94 95<!-- End Google Tag Manager --></head> 96 97<body> 98 <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript)1 --> 99<!-- old gym --> 100<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="container" id="wrapper"> 101 <header> 102 <div id="border-header">.</div> 103 <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> 104 <div class="container-fluid"> 105 <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> 106 <div class="navbar-header"> 107 <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#defaultNavbar1" 108 aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span 109 class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button> 110 <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Theoi Project - Greek Mythology</a> 111 </div> 112 <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> 113 <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="defaultNavbar1"> 114 <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> 115 <li><a href="/">HOME</a></li> 116 <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" 117 aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">OLYMPIANS<span class="caret"></span></a> 118 <ul class="dropdown-menu"> 119 <li><a href="Aphrodite.html">Aphrodite</a></li> 120 <li><a href="Apollon.html">Apollo</a></li> 121 <li><a href="Ares.html">Ares</a></li> 122 <li><a href="Artemis.html">Artemis</a></li> 123 <li><a href="Athena.html">Athena</a></li> 124 <li><a href="Demeter.html">Demeter</a></li> 125 <li><a href="Dionysos.html">Dionysus</a></li> 126 <li><a href="Hephaistos.html">Hephaestus</a></li> 127 <li><a href="Hera.html">Hera</a></li> 128 <li><a href="Hermes.html">Hermes</a></li> 129 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Hestia.html">Hestia</a></li> 130 <li><a href="Poseidon.html">Poseidon</a></li> 131 <li><a href="Zeus.html">Zeus</a></li> 132 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Asklepios.html">Asclepius</a></li> 133 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Kharites.html">Charites</a></li> 134 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Eros.html">Eros</a></li> 135 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Hebe.html">Hebe</a></li> 136 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Horai.html">Horae</a></li> 137 <li><a href="../Pontios/Iris.html">Iris</a></li> 138 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Mousai.html">Muses</a></li> 139 <li><a href="../Daimon/Nike.html">Nike</a></li> 140 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/olympian-gods.html">more >></a></li> 141 </ul> 142 </li> 143 <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" 144 aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">OTHER GODS<span class="caret"></span></a> 145 <ul class="dropdown-menu"> 146 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/primeval-gods.html">Primordial Gods</a></li> 147 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/sky-gods.html">Sky Gods</a></li> 148 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/sea-gods.html">Sea Gods</a></li> 149 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/rustic-gods.html">Rustic Gods</a></li> 150 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/underworld-gods.html">Underworld Gods</a></li> 151 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/personifications.html">Daemones-Spirits</a></li> 152 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/nymphs.html">Nymphs</a></li> 153 <li><a href="../Pontios/Amphitrite.html">Amphitrite</a></li> 154 <li><a href="../Daimon/Eris.html">Eris</a></li> 155 <li><a href="../Daimon/Moirai.html">Fates-Moirae</a></li> 156 <li><a href="../Khthonios/Erinyes.html">Furies-Erinyes</a></li> 157 <li><a href="../Protogenos/Gaia.html">Gaea</a></li> 158 <li><a href="../Khthonios/Haides.html">
158Hades</a></li> 159 <li><a href="../Khthonios/Hekate.html">Hecate</a></li> 160 <li><a href="../Daimon/Hypnos.html">Hypnos</a></li> 161 <li><a href="../Protogenos/Nyx.html">Nyx</a></li> 162 <li><a href="../Georgikos/Pan.html">Pan</a></li> 163 <li><a href="../Khthonios/Persephone.html">Persephone</a></li> 164 <li><a href="../Potamos/Potamoi.html">River-Gods</a></li> 165 <li><a href="../Georgikos/Seilenos.html">Silenus</a></li> 166 <li><a href="../Pontios/Triton.html">Triton</a></li> 167 <li><a href="../Protogenos/Ouranos.html">Uranus</a></li> 168 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/greek-gods.html">more >></a></li> 169 </ul> 170 </li> 171 <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" 172 aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">TITANS<span class="caret"></span></a> 173 <ul class="dropdown-menu"> 174 <li><a href="../Titan/Titanes.html">Titans</a></li> 175 <li><a href="../Titan/Kyklopes.html">Cyclopes</a></li> 176 <li><a href="../Titan/Hekatonkheires.html">Hecatoncheires</a></li> 177 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanisAsteria.html">Asteria</a></li> 178 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanAstraios.html">Astraeus</a></li> 179 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanAtlas.html">Atlas</a></li> 180 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanKronos.html">Cronus</a></li> 181 <li><a href="../Titan/Eos.html">Eos</a></li> 182 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanEpimetheus.html">Epimetheus</a></li> 183 <li><a href="../Titan/Helios.html">Helius</a></li> 184 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanIapetos.html">Iapetus</a></li> 185 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanisLeto.html">Leto</a></li> 186 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanisMetis.html">Metis</a></li> 187 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanisMnemosyne.html">Mnemosyne</a></li> 188 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanOkeanos.html">Oceanus</a></li> 189 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanPrometheus.html">Prometheus</a></li> 190 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanisRhea.html">Rhea</a></li> 191 <li><a href="../Titan/Selene.html">Selene</a></li> 192 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanisTethys.html">Tethys</a></li> 193 <li><a href="../Titan/TitanisThemis.html">Themis</a></li> 194 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/titans.html">more >></a></li> 195 </ul> 196 </li> 197 <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" 198 aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">BESTIARY<span class="caret"></span></a> 199 <ul class="dropdown-menu"> 200 <li><a href="../Ther/HusKalydonios.html">Calydonian Boar</a></li> 201 <li><a href="../Georgikos/KentauroiThessalioi.html">Centaurs</a></li> 202 <li><a href="../Ther/KuonKerberos.html">Cerberus</a></li> 203 <li><a href="../Pontios/Kharybdis.html">Charybdis</a></li> 204 <li><a href="../Ther/Khimaira.html">Chimera</a></li> 205 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/dragons.html">Dragons</a></li> 206 <li><a href="../Ther/DrakainaEkhidna1.html">Echidna</a></li> 207 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/giants.html">Giants</a></li> 208 <li><a href="../Pontios/Gorgones.html">Gorgons</a></li> 209 <li><a href="../Thaumasios/Grypes.html">Griffons</a></li> 210 <li><a href="../Pontios/Harpyiai.html">Harpies</a></li> 211 <li><a href="../Ther/DrakonHydra.html">Hydra</a></li> 212 <li><a href="../Pontios/Gorgones.html">Medusa</a></li> 213 <li><a href="../Ther/Minotauros.html">Minotaur</a></li> 214 <li><a href="../Ther/LeonNemeios.html">Nemean Lion</a></li> 215 <li><a href="../Ther/HipposPegasos.html">Pegasus</a></li> 216 <li><a href="../Thaumasios/Phoinix.html">Phoenix</a></li> 217 <li><a href="../Georgikos/Satyroi.html">Satyrs</a></li> 218 <li><a href="../Pontios/Skylla.html">Scylla</a></li> 219 <li><a href="../Pontios/Seirenes.html">Sirens</a></li> 220 <li><a href="../Ther/Sphinx.html">Sphinx</a></li> 221 <li><a href="../Gigante/Typhoeus.html">Typhoeus</a></li> 222 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/bestiary.html">more >></a></li> 223 </ul> 224 </li> 225 <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" 226 aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">HEROES<span class="caret"></span></a> 227 <ul class="dropdown-menu"> 228 <li><a href="../Heroine/Arakhne.html">Arachne</a></li> 229 <li><a href="../Heroine/Atalanta.html">Atalanta</a></li> 230 <li><a href="../Heros/Bellerophontes.html">Bellerophon</a></li> 231 <li><a href="../Heroine/Kallisto.html">Callisto</a></li> 232 <li><a href="../Heroine/Danae.html">Danae</a></li> 233 <li><a href="../Heros/Deukalion.html">Deucalion</a></li> 234 <li><a href="../Heros/Endymion.html">Endymion</a></li> 235 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/heracles.html">Heracles</a></li> 236 <li><a href="../Heros/Hyakinthos.html">Hyacinthus</a></li> 237 <li><a href="../Heroine/Io.html">Io</a></li> 238 <li><a href="../Heroine/Leda.html">Leda</a></li> 239 <li><a href="../Heros/Lykaon.html">Lycaon</a></li> 240 <li><a href="../Heros/Midas.html">Midas</a></li> 241 <li><a href="../Heros/Narkissos.html">Narcissus</a></li> 242 <li><a href="../Heroine/Pandora.html">Pandora</a></li> 243 <li><a href="../Titan/Pasiphae.html">Pasiphae</a></li> 244 <li><a href="../Heros/Pelops.html">Pelops</a></li> 245 <li><a href="../Heroine/AmazonPenthesileia.html">Penthesilea</a></li> 246 <li>
246<a href="../Heros/Perseus.html">Perseus</a></li> 247 <li><a href="../Titan/Phaethon.html">Phaethon</a></li> 248 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Psykhe.html">Psyche</a></li> 249 <li><a href="../Heros/Pygmalion.html">Pygmalion</a></li> 250 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/heroes.html">more >></a></li> 251 </ul> 252 </li> 253 <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" 254 aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">MISCELLANY<span class="caret"></span></a> 255 <ul class="dropdown-menu"> 256 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/encyclopedia-a.html">Gods, Spirits & Monsters A-Z</a></li> 257 <li><a href="../Tree.html">Family Tree of the Gods</a></li> 258 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/fabulous-tribes.html">Legendary Tribes</a></li> 259 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/fantastic-creatures.html">Legendary Creatures</a></li> 260 <li><a href="../greek-mythology/star-myths.html">Star Myths</a></li> 261 <li><a href="../Flora1.html">Plant & Flower Myths</a></li> 262 <li><a href="../Kosmos/Olympos.html">Mount Olympus</a></li> 263 <li><a href="../Kosmos/Haides.html">Hades</a></li> 264 <li><a href="../Kosmos/Elysion.html">Elysium</a></li> 265 <li><a href="../Kosmos/Tartaros.html">Tartarus</a></li> 266 <li><a href="../Phylos/Atlantes.html">Atlantis</a></li> 267 <li><a href="../Phylos/Hyperborea.html">Hyperborea</a></li> 268 </ul> 269 </li> 270 <li><a href="../Galleries.html">GALLERY</a></li> 271 <li><a href="../Library.html">TEXTS</a></li> 272 </ul> 273 </div> 274 <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> 275 </div> 276 <!-- /.container-fluid --> 277 </nav> 278 279 <div id="header-ad"> 280 <!-- Header ad placement is now handled by Raptive/AdThrive --> </div> 281 282 </header> 283 284 <main class="col-md-8 col-xs-12" id="main"> 285 286 <section id="directory" name="directory"><span class="mobile-hidden"><a href="../">Greek Mythology</a> >> 287 </span><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Directory" --><a href="../greek-mythology/greek-gods.html">Greek 288 Gods</a> >> <a href="../greek-mythology/olympian-gods.html">Olympian Gods</a> >> 289 Aphrodite<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></section> 290 291 <h1><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Title" -->APHRODITE<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></h1> 292 <div class="row names-row"> 293 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6 names-box"> 294 <h5>Greek Name</h5> 295 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="NameGreek" --> 296 <p class="names-greek">Αφροδιτη</p> 297 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 298 </div> 299 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6 names-box"> 300 <h5><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="NameHeading1" -->Transliteration<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></h5> 301 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="NameTransliteration" --> 302 <p>Aphroditê</p> 303 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 304 </div> 305 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6 names-box"> 306 <h5><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="NameHeading2" -->Latin Spelling<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></h5> 307 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="NameLatin" --> 308 <p>Aphrodite</p> 309 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 310 </div> 311 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6 names-box"> 312 <h5><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="NameHeading3" -->Translation<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></h5> 313 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="NameTranslation" --> 314 <p>Venus</p> 315 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 316 </div> 317 </div> 318 319 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Introduction" --> 320 321 322 323 <figure class="image-main image-main-450"><a href="../Gallery/K10.3.html"><img src="../image/K10.3BAphrodite.jpg" 324 class="img-responsive center-block" 325 alt="Aphrodite riding goose | Athenian red-figure kylix C5th B.C. | British Museum, London"></a>
326 <figcaption>Aphrodite riding goose, Athenian red-figure kylix C5th B.C., <a href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/" 327 target="_blank">British Museum</a></figcaption> 328 </figure> 329 <p>APHRODITE was the Olympian goddess of love, beauty, pleasure and procreation. 330 She was depicted as a beautiful woman often accompanied by the winged godling <a 331 href="../Ouranios/Eros.html">Eros</a> (Love). Her attributes included a dove, apple, scallop shell and mirror. 332 In classical sculpture and fresco she was usually depicted nude.</p> 333 <h3>MYTHS</h3> 334 <p> Some of the more famous myths featuring the goddess include:--</p> 335 <p>Her birth from the sea foam. <<<a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Birth">More</a>>></p> 336 <p>Her adulterous affair with the god Ares. <<<a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Ares">More</a>>></p> 337 <p> Her love for Adonis, a handsome Cypriot youth who was tragically killed by a boar. <<<a 338 href="AphroditeLoves2.html#Adonis">More</a>>></p> 339 <p>Her love for Ankhises (Anchises), a shepherd-prince. <<<a 340 href="AphroditeLoves2.html#Ankhises">More</a>>></p> 341 <p>The judgement of Paris in which the goddess was awarded the prize of the golden apple in return for promising 342 Paris Helene in marriage. <<<a href="JudgementParis.html">More</a>>></p> 343 <p>The Trojan War in which she supported her favourites Paris and Aeneas and was wounded in the fighting. 344 <<<a href="AphroditeMyths2.html#Troy">More</a>>></p> 345 <p>The race of Hippomenes for Atalanta, which was won with the help of the goddess and her golden apples. 346 <<<a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Hippomenes">More</a>>></p> 347 <p>The death of Hippolytos, who was destroyed by the goddess for scorning her worship. <<<a 348 href="AphroditeWrath.html#Hippolytos">More</a>>></p> 349 <p>The statue of Pygmalion which was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to his prayers. <<<a 350 href="AphroditeFavour.html#Pygmalion">More</a>>></p> 351 <p>The persecution of Psykhe (Psyche), the maiden loved by the goddess' son Eros. <<<a 352 href="../Ouranios/Psykhe.html">More</a>>></p> 353 <p>Many other myths are detailed over the following pages.</p> 354 <hr> 355 <h2>APHRODITE PAGES ON THEOI.COM</h2> 356 <p>This site contains a total of 18 pages describing the goddess Aphrodite, including general descriptions, 357 mythology, and cult. The content is outlined in the <a href="#Index">Index of Aphrodite Pages</a> (left column 358 or below).</p> 359 <hr> 360 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 361 362 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Family" --> 363 <h2 id="Family">FAMILY OF APHRODITE</h2> 364 <h3>PARENTS</h3> 365 <p>[1] Born from the castrated genitals of <a href="../Protogenos/Ouranos.html">OURANOS</a> in the sea's foam 366 <span class="family-refs">(Hesiod Theogony 188, Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.21, Apuleius 6.6, Nonnus Dionysiaca 367 1.86, et al)</span><br> 368 [2] <a href="Zeus.html">ZEUS</a> & <a href="../Titan/TitanisDione.html">DIONE</a> <span 369 class="family-refs">(Homer Iliad 5.370; Euripides Helen 1098; Apollodorus 1.13, Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.21, 370 et al)</span><br> 371 [3] <a href="../Protogenos/Ouranos.html">OURANOS</a> & <a href="../Protogenos/Hemera.html">HEMERA</a> <span 372 class="family-refs">(Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.21)</span></p> 373 <h3>OFFSPRING</h3> 374 <p>See <a href="AphroditeFamily.html#Genealogy">Family of Aphrodite</a></p> 375 <hr> 376 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 377 378 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Encyclopedia" --> 379 <h2 id="Encyclopedia">ENCYCLOPEDIA</h2> 380 <figure class="image-main image-main-325"><a href="../Gallery/S10.2.html"><img src="../image/S10.2Aphrodite.jpg" 381 class="img-responsive center-block" 382 alt="Aphrodite - Venus de Milo | Greek marble statue C2nd B.C. | Musée du Louvre, Paris"></a>
383 <figcaption>Aphrodite "Venus de Milo", Greek marble statue C2nd B.C., <a href="http://www.louvre.fr/" 384 target="_blank">Musée du Louvre</a></figcaption> 385 </figure> 386 <p>APHRODI′TE (Aphroditê), one of the great Olympian divinities, was, according to the popular and 387 poetical notions of the Greeks, the goddess of love and beauty. Some traditions stated that she had sprung from 388 the foam (aphros) of the sea, which had gathered around the mutilated parts of Uranus, that had been thrown into 389 the sea by Kronos after he had unmanned his father. (Hesiod. <em>Theog.</em> 190; compare Anadyomene.) With the 390 exception of the Homeric hymn on Aphrodite there is no trace of this legend in Homer, and according to him 391 Aphrodite is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. (<em>Il.</em> v. 370, &c., xx. 105.) Later traditions call her 392 a daughter of Kronos and Euonyme, or of Uranus and Hemera. (Cic. <em>De Nat. Deor.</em> iii. 23; Natal. Com. iv. 393 13.)</p> 394 <p>According to Hesiod and the Homeric hymn on Aphrodite, the goddess after rising from the foam first approached 395 the island of Cythera, and thence went to Cyprus, and as she was walking on the sea-coast flowers sprang up 396 under her feet, and Eros and Himeros accompanied her to the assembly of the other great gods, all of whom were 397 struck with admiration and love when she appeared, and her surpassing beauty made every one desire to have her 398 for his wife.</p> 399 <p>According to the cosmogonic views of the nature of Aphrodite, she was the personification of the generative 400 powers of nature, and the mother of all living beings. A trace of this notion seems to be contained in the 401 tradition that in the contest of Typhon with the gods, Aphrodite metamorphosed herself into a fish, which animal 402 was considered to possess the greatest generative powers. (Ov. <em>Met.</em> v. 318, &c.; comp. Hygin. 403 <em>Poet. Astr.</em> 30.) But according to the popular belief of the Greeks and their poetical descriptions, she 404 was the goddess of love, who excited this passion in the hearts of gods and men, and by this power ruled over 405 all the living creation. (Hom. <em>Hymn. in Ven.</em> ; Lucret. 15, &c.)</p> 406 <p>Ancient mythology furnishes numerous instances in which Aphrodite punished those who neglected her worship or 407 despised her power, as well as others in which she favoured and protected those who did homage to her and 408 recognized her sway. Love and beauty are ideas essentially connected, and Aphrodite was therefore also the 409 goddess of beauty and gracefulness. In these points she surpassed all other goddesses, and she received the 410 prize of beauty from Paris; she had further the power of granting beauty and invincible charms to others. Youth 411 is the herald, and Peitho, the Horae, and Charites, the attendants and companions of Aphrodite. (Pind. 412 <em>New.</em> viii. 1, &c.) Marriages are called by Zeus her work and the things about which she ought to 413 busy herself. (Hom. <em>Il.</em> v. 429; comp. <em>Od.</em> xx. 74; Pind. <em>Pyth.</em> ix. 16, &c.) As she 414 herself had sprung from the sea, she is represented by later writers as having some influence upon the sea 415 (Virg. <em>Aen.</em> viii. 800; Ov. <em>Heroid.</em> xv. 213; comp. Paus. ii. 34. § 11.) </p> 416 <p>During the Trojan war, Aphrodite, the mother of Aeneas, who had been declared the most beautiful of all the 417 goddesses by a Trojan prince, naturally sided with the Trojans. She saved Paris from his contest with Menelaus 418 (<em>Il.</em> iii. 380), but when she endeavoured to rescue her darling Aeneas from the fight, she was pursued 419 by Diomedes, who wounded her in her hand. In her fright she abandoned her son, and was carried by Iris in the 420 chariot of Ares to Olympus, where she complained of her misfortune to her mother Dione, but was laughed at by 421 Hera and Athena. (<em>Il.</em> v. 311, &c.) She also protected the body of Hector, and anointed it with 422 ambrosia. (<em>Il.</em> xxiii. 185.)</p> 423 <p>According to the most common accounts of the ancients, Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus (<em>Odyss.</em> 424 viii. 270), who, however, is said in the Iliad (viii. 383) to have married Charis. Her faithlessness to 425 Hephaestus in her amour with Ares, and the manner in which she was caught by the ingenuity of her husband, are
426 beautifully described in the Odyssey. (viii. 266, &c.) By Ares she became the mother of Phobos, Deimos, 427 Harmonia, and, according to later traditions, of Eros and Anteros also. (Hesiod. <em>Theog.</em> 934, &c., 428 <em>Scut. Herc.</em> 195; Hom. <em>Il.</em> xiii. 299, iv. 440; Schol. <em>ad Apollon. Rhod.</em> iii. 26; Cic. 429 <em>De Nat. Deor.</em> iii. 23.)</p> 430 <p>But Ares was not the only god whom Aphrodite favoured; Dionysus, Hermes, and Poseidon likewise enjoyed her 431 charms. By the first she was, according to some traditions, the mother of Priapus (Schol. <em>ad Apollon. 432 Rhod.</em> i. 933) and Bacchus (Hesych. <em>s. v. Bakchou Diônês</em>), by the second of 433 Hermaphroditus (Ov. <em>Met.</em> iv. 289, &c.; Diod. iv. 6; Lucian, <em>Dial. Deor.</em> xv. 2), and by 434 Poseidon she had two children, Rhodos and Herophilus. (Schol. <em>ad Pind. Pyth.</em> viii. 24.)</p> 435 <p>As Aphrodite so often kindled in the hearts of the gods a love for mortals, Zeus at last resolved to make her 436 pay for her wanton sport by inspiring her too with love for a mortal man. This was accomplished, and Aphrodite 437 conceived an invincible passion for Anchises, by whom she became the mother of Aeneas and Lyrus.</p> 438 <p>Respecting her connexions with other mortals see Adonis and Butes. The ancient story ran thus : Smyrna had 439 neglected the worship of Aphrodite, and was punished by the goddess with an unnatural love for her father. With 440 the assistance of her nurse she contrived to share her father's bed without being known to him. When he 441 discovered the crime he wished to kill her; but she fled, and on being nearly overtaken, prayed to the gods to 442 make her invisible. They were moved to pity and changed her into a tree called smurna. After the lapse of nine 443 months the tree burst, and Adonis was born. Aphrodite was so much charmed with the beauty of the infant, that 444 she concealed it in a chest which she entrusted to Persephone; but when the latter discovered the treasure she 445 had in her keeping, she refused to give it up. The case was brought before Zeus, who decided the dispute by 446 declaring that during four months of every year Adonis should be left to himself, during four months he should 447 belong to Persephone, and during the remaining four to Aphrodite. Adonis however preferring to live with 448 Aphrodite, also spent with her the four months over which he had controul. Afterwards Adonis died of a wound 449 which he received from a boar during the chase. Thus far the story of Adonis was related by Panyasis.</p> 450 <p>Later writers furnish various alterations and additions to it. According to Hyginus (<em>Fab.</em> 58, 164, 451 251, 271), Smyrna was punished with the love for her father, because her mother Cenchreis had provoked the anger 452 of Aphrodite by extolling the beauty of her daughter above that of the goddess. Smyrna after the discovery of 453 her crime fled into a forest, where she was changed into a tree from which Adonis came forth, when her father 454 split it with his sword. The dispute between Aphrodite and Persephone was according to some accounts settled by 455 Calliope, whom Zeus appointed as mediator between them. (Hygin. <em>Poet. Astron.</em> ii. 7.) Ovid 456 (<em>Met.</em> x. 300, &c.) adds the following features: Myrrha's love of her father was excited by the 457 furies; Lucina assisted her when she gave birth to Adonis, and the Naiads anointed him with the tears of his 458 mother, <em>i. e.</em> with the fluid which trickled from the tree. Adonis grew up a most beautiful youth, and 459 Venus loved him and shared with him the pleasures of the chase, though she always cautioned him against the wild 460 beasts. At last he wounded a boar which killed him in its fury.</p> 461 <p>According to some traditions Ares (Mars), or, according to others, Apollo assumed the form of a boar and thus 462 killed Adonis. (Serv. <em>ad Virg. Ecl.</em> x. 18; Ptolem. Hephaest. i. p. 306, ed. Gale.) A third story 463 related that Dionysus carried off Adonis. (Phanocles <em>ap. Plut. Sumpos.</em> iv. 5.) When Aphrodite was 464 informed of her beloved being wounded, she hastened to the spot and sprinkled nectar into his blood, from which 465 immediately flowers sprang up. Various other modifications of the story may be read in Hyginus (<em>Poet. 466 Astron.</em> ii. 7), Theocritus (<em>Idyll.</em> xv.), Bion (<em>Idyll.</em> i.), and in the scholiast on 467 Lycophron. (839, &c.) From the double marriage of Aphrodite with Ares and Adonis sprang Priapus. (Schol. 468 <em>ad Apollon. Rhod.</em> i. 9, 32.) Besides him Golgos and Beroe are likewise called children. of Adonis and 469 Aphrodite. (Schol. <em>ad Theocrit.</em> xv. 100; Nonn. <em>Dionys.</em> xli 155.) On his death Adonis was 470 obliged to descend into the lower world, but he was allowed to spend six months out of every year with his 471 beloved Aphrodite in the upper world. (<em>Orph. hymn.</em> 55. 10.)</p> 472 <p>Aphrodite possessed a magic girdle which had the power of inspiring love and desire for those who wore it; 473 hence it was borrowed by Hera when she wished to stimulate the love of Zeus. (Hom. <em>Il.</em> xiv. 214, 474 &c.) The arrow is also sometimes mentioned as one of her attributes. (Plnd. <em>Pyth.</em> iv. 380; 475 Theocrit. xi. 16.) In the vegetable kingdom the myrtle, rose, apple, poppy, and others, were sacred to her. (Ov. 476 <em>Fast.</em> iv. 15. 143; Bion, <em>Idyll.</em> i. 64; Schol. <em>ad Aristoph. Nub.</em> 993; Paus. ii. 10. 477 § 4; Phornut. 23.)</p> 478 <p>The animals sacred to her, which are often mentioned as drawing her chariot or serving as her messengers, are 479 the sparrow, the dove, the swan, the swallow, and a bird called
479iynx. (Sappho, <em>in Ven.</em> 10; Athen. ix. 480 p. 395; Horat. <em>Carm.</em> iv. 1. 10; Aelian, <em>Hist. An.</em> x. 34; Pind. <em>Pyth. l. c.</em>) As 481 Aphrodite Urania the tortoise, the symbol of domestic modesty and chastity, and as Aphrodite Pandemos the ram 482 was sacred to her. [Urania; Pandemos.] When she was represented as the victorious goddess, she had the 483 attributes of Ares, a helmet, a shield, a sword : or a lance, and an image of Victory in one hand. The planet 484 Venus and the spring-month of April were likewise sacred to her. (Cie. <em>de Nat. Deor.</em> iii. 20; Ov. 485 <em>Fast.</em> iv. 90.)</p> 486 <p>All the surnames and epithets given to Aphrodite are derived from places of her worship, from events connected 487 with the legends about her, or have reference to her character and her influence upon man, or are descriptive of 488 her extraordinary beauty and charms. All her surnames are explained in separate articles.</p> 489 <p>The principal places of her worship in Greece were the islands of Cyprus and Cythera. At Cnidus in Caria she 490 had three temples, one of which contained her renowned statue by Praxiteles. Mount Ida in Troas was an ancient 491 place of her worship, and among the other places we may mention particularly the island of Cos, the towns of 492 Abydos, Athens, Thespiae, Megara, Sparta, Sicyon, Corinth, and Eryx in Sicily. The sacrifices offered to her 493 consisted mostly of incense and garlands of flowers (Virg. <em>Aen.</em> i. 416; Tacit. <em>Hist.</em> ii. 3), 494 but in some places animals, such as pigs, goats, young cows, hares, and others, were sacrificed to her. In some 495 places, as at Corinth, great numbers of females belonged to her, who prostituted themselves in her service, and 496 bore the name of hierodouloi. (<em>Dict.of Ant. s. v. Hetairai</em>.) Respecting the festivals of Aphrodite see 497 <em>Dict. of Ant. s.v. Adônia, Anagôgia, Aphrodisia, Katagôgia</em>.</p> 498 <p>The worship of Aphrodite was undoubtedly of eastern origin, and probably introduced from Syria to the islands 499 of Cyprus, Cythera, and others, from whence it spread all over Greece. It is said to have been brought into 500 Syria from Assyria. (Paus. i. 14. § 6.) Aphrodite appears to have been originally identical with Astarte, 501 called by the Hebrews Ashtoreth, and her connexion with Adonis clearly points to Syria. But with the exception 502 of Corinth, where the worship of Aphrodite had eminently an Asiatic character, the whole worship of this goddess 503 and all the ideas concerning her nature and character are so entirely Greek, that its introduction into Greece 504 must be assigned to the very earliest periods. The elements were derived from the East, but the peculiar 505 development of it belongs to Greece. The Roman goddess Venus was identified with the Greek Aphrodite.</p> 506 <p>Aphrodite, the ideal of female graec and beauty, frequently engaged the talents and genius of the ancient 507 artists. The most celebrated representations of her were those of Cos and Cnidus. Those which are still extant 508 are divided by archaeologists into several classes, accordingly as the goddess is represented in a standing 509 position and naked, as the Medicean Venus, or bathing, or half naked, or dressed in a tunic, or as the 510 victorious goddess in arms, as she was represented in the temples of Cythera, Sparta, and Corinth. (Paus. iii. 511 23. § 1, ii. 5. § 1, iii. 15. § 10.) </p> 512 <p><em>Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.</em></p> 513 <figure class="image-main-wide"><a href="../Gallery/F10.1.html"><img src="../image/F10.1Aphrodite.jpg" 514 class="img-responsive center-block" 515 alt="Birth of Aphrodite-Venus | Greco-Roman fresco from Pompeii C1st A.D. | Naples National Archaeological Museum"></a> 516 <figcaption>Birth of Aphrodite, Greco-Roman fresco from Pompeii C1st A.D., <a 517 href="http://cir.campania.beniculturali.it/museoarcheologiconazionale" target="_blank">Naples National 518 Archaeological Museum</a></figcaption> 519 </figure> 520 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 521 522 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Quotes" --> 523 524 525 526 <h2>CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES</h2> 527 <h3 id="Hymns">HYMNS TO APHRODITE</h3> 528 <h4>I) THE HOMERIC HYMNS</h4> 529 <p><span class="quote-greek">Homeric Hymn 5 to Aphrodite (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th to 4th B.C.) 530 :</span><br> 531 "Moisa (Muse), tell me the deeds of golden Aphrodite Kypria (Cyprian), who stirs up sweet passion in the 532 gods and subdues the tribes of mortal men and birds that fly in air and all the many creatures that the dry land 533 rears, and all the sea: all these love the deeds of rich-crowned Kythereia. [The story of the love of Aphrodite 534 and Ankhises follows.] . . .<br> 535 Hail, goddess, queen of well-builded Kypros (Cyprus)! With you have I begun; now I will turn me to another 536 hymn."</p> 537 <p><span class="quote-greek">Homeric Hymn 6 to Aphrodite :</span><br> 538 "I will sing of stately Aphrodite, gold-crowned and beautiful, whose dominion is the walled cities of all 539 sea-set Kypros (Cyprus). There the moist breath of Zephyros the western wind wafted her over the waves of the 540 loud-moaning sea in soft foam, ad there the gold-filleted Horai (Horae, Seasons) welcomed her joyously. [The 541 story of the birth of Aphrodite follows.] . . .<br> 542 Hail, sweetly-winning, coy-eyed goddess! Grant that I may gain the victory in this contest, and order you my 543 song. And now I will remember you and another song also."</p> 544 <p><span class="quote-greek">Homeric Hymn 10 to Aphrodite :</span><br> 545 "Of Kythereia (Cytherea) [Aphrodite], born in Kypros (Cyprus), I will sing. She gives kindly gifts to men: 546 smiles are ever on her lovely face, and lovely is the brightness that plays over it. Hail, goddess, queen of 547 well-built Salamis and sea-girt Kypros; grant me a cheerful song. And now I will remember you and another song 548 also."</p> 549 <h4>II) THE ORPHIC HYMNS</h4> 550 <p><span class="quote-greek">Orphic Hymn 55 to Aphrodite (trans. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. to 2nd A.D.) 551 :</span><br> 552 "
552To Aphrodite. Ourania (Urania) (Heavenly), illustrious, laughter-loving (<em>philommeideia</em>) queen, 553 sea-born (<em>pontogenes</em>), night-loving (<em>philopannyx</em>), of awful mien; crafty, from whom Ananke 554 (Necessity) first came, producing, nightly, all-connecting dame. 'Tis thine the world with harmony to join, for 555 all things spring from thee, O power divine. The triple Moirai (Fates) are ruled by thy decree, and all 556 productions yield alike to thee: whatever the heavens, encircling all, contain, earth fruit-producing, and the 557 stormy main, thy sway confesses, and obeys thy nod, awful attendant of Bakkhos [Dionysos] God. Goddess of 558 marriage, charming to the sight, mother of the Erotes (Loves), whom banquetings delight; source of Peitho 559 (Persuasion), secret, favouring queen, illustrious born, apparent and unseen; spousal Lukaina, and to men 560 inclined, prolific, most-desired, life-giving, kind. Great sceptre-bearer of the Gods, 'tis thine mortals in 561 necessary bands to join; and every tribe of savage monsters dire in magic chains to bind through mad desire. 562 Come, Kyprogenes (Cyprus-Born), and to my prayer incline, whether exalted in the heavens you shine, or pleased 563 in odorous Syria to preside, or over the Aigyptian (Egyptian) plains they care to guide, fashioned of gold; and 564 near its sacred flood, fertile and famed, to fix they blest abode; or if rejoicing in the azure shores, near 565 where the sea with foaming billows roars, the circling choirs of mortals thy delight, or beauteous Nymphai 566 (Nymphs) with eyes cerulean bright, pleased by the sandy banks renowned of old, to drive thy rapid two-yoked car 567 of gold; or if in Kypros (Cyprus) thy famed mother fair, where Nymphai unmarried praise thee every year, the 568 loveliest Nymphai, who in the chorus join, Adonis pure to sing, and thee divine. Come, all-attractive, to my 569 prayer inclined, for thee I call, with holy, reverent mind."</p> 570 <hr> 571 <h3 id="Descriptions">PHYSICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF APHRODITE</h3> 572 <figure class="image-main image-main-350"><a href="../Gallery/K10.5.html"><img src="../image/K10.5Aphrodite.jpg" 573 class="img-responsive center-block" 574 alt="Aphrodite with dove | Apulian red-figure volute krater C4th B.C. | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"></a> 575 <figcaption>Aphrodite, Apulian red-figure volute krater C4th B.C., <a href="http://www.mfa.org/" 576 target="_blank">Museum of Fine Arts Boston</a></figcaption> 577 </figure> 578 <p>Classical literature offers only a few, brief descriptions of the physical characteristics of the gods.</p> 579 <p><span class="quote-greek">Homer, Iliad 3. 396 ff (trans. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) :</span><br> 580 "She [Helene of Troy] recognized the round, sweet throat of the goddess [Aphrodite] and her desirable 581 breasts and her eyes that were full of shining."</p> 582 <p><span class="quote-greek">Stasinus of Cyprus or Hegesias of Aegina, Cypria Fragment 6 (from Athenaeus 15. 682) 583 (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or 6th B.C.) :</span><br> 584 "She [Aphrodite] clothed herself with garments which the Kharites (Charites, Graces) and Horai (Hours) had 585 made for her and dyed in flowers of spring--such flowers as the Horai (Horae, Seasons) wear--in crocus and 586 hyacinth and flourishing violet and the rose's lovely bloom, so sweet and delicious, and heavenly buds, the 587 flowers of the narcissus and lily. In such perfumed garments is Aphrodite clothed at all seasons."</p> 588 <p><span class="quote-greek">Homeric Hymn 5 to Aphrodite 78 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th to 4th B.C.) 589 :</span><br> 590 "Aphrodite, the daughter of Zeus stood before him [Ankhises (Anchises)], being like a pure maiden in height 591 and mien, that he should not be frightened when he took heed of her with his eyes. Now when Ankhises saw her, he 592 marked her well and wondered at her mien and height and shining garments. For she was clad in a robe out-shining 593 the brightness of fire, a splendid robe of gold, enriched with all manner of needlework, which shimmered like 594 the moon over her tender breasts, a marvel to see. Also she wore twisted brooches and shining earrings in the 595 form of flowers; and round her soft throat were lovely necklaces . . .<br> 596 [later she revealed her true divine height and mien] and her head reached to the well-hewn roof-tree; from her 597 cheeks shone unearthly beauty such as belongs to rich-crowned Kythereia (Cytherea). . . [and] when he [Ankhises] 598 saw the neck and lovely eyes of Aphrodite, he was afraid and turned his eyes aside another way, hiding his 599 comely face with his cloak."</p> 600 <p><span class="quote-greek">Homeric Hymn 6 to Aphrodite 6 ff :</span><br> 601 "The Horai (Horae, Seasons) clothed her [Aphrodite] with heavenly garments: on her head they put a fine, 602 well-wrought crown of gold, and in her pierced ears they hung ornaments of orichalc and precious gold, and 603 adorned her with golden necklaces over her soft neck and snow-white breasts, jewels which the gold-filleted 604 Horai wear themselves."</p> 605 <p><span class="quote-greek">Philostratus the Younger, Imagines 8 (trans. Fairbanks) (Greek rhetorician C3rd A.D.) 606 :</span><br> 607 "[From a description of a Greek painting:] Three goddesses standing near them--they need no interpreter to 608 tell who they are . . . the second one [Aphrodite] even in the painting shows the 'laughter-loving' 609 (<em>philomeides</em>) disposition caused by the magic of her girdle."</p> 610 <p><span class="quote-greek">Orphic Hymn 57 to Chthonian Hermes (trans. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. to 2nd 611 A.D.) :</span><br> 612 "Celestial Aphrodite, Paphian queen, dark-eyelashed Goddess, of a lovely mien."</p> 613 <p><span class="quote-latin">Apuleius, The Golden Ass 10. 30 ff (trans. Walsh) (Roman novel C2nd A.D.) 614 :</span><br> 615 "[From a description of an ancient Greek play portraying the Judgement of Paris:] After them a third girl 616 entered, her beauty visibly unsurpassed. Her charming, ambrosia-like complexion intimated that she represented 617 the earlier Venus [Aphrodite] when that goddess was still a maiden. She vau
617nted her unblemished beauty by 618 appearing naked and unclothed except for a thin silken garment veiling her entrancing lower parts. An 619 inquisitive gust of air would at one moment with quite lubricous affection blow this garment aside, so that when 620 wafted away it revealed her virgin bloom; at another moment it would wantonly breathe directly upon it, clinging 621 tightly and vividly outlining the pleasurable prospect of her lower limbs. The goddess's appearance offered 622 contrasting colours to the eye, for her body was dazzling white, intimating her descent from heaven and her robe 623 was dark blue, denoting her emergence from the sea . . .<br> 624 Each maiden representing a goddess was accompanied by her own escort . . . Venus [Aphrodite] was surrounded by a 625 throng of the happiest children; you would have sworn that those little boys whose skins were smooth and 626 milk-white were genuine Cupides [Erotes] who had just flown in from sky or sea. They looked just he part with 627 their tiny wings, miniature arrows, and the rest of their get-up, as with gleaming torches they lit the way for 628 their mistress as though she were en route to a wedding-banquet. Next floated in charming children, unmarried 629 girls, representing on one side the Gratiae [Charites, Graces] at their most graceful, and on the other the 630 Horae [Horai] in all their beauty. They were appeasing the goddess by strewing wreaths and single blossoms 631 before her, and they formed a most elegant chorus-line as they sought to please the Mistress of pleasures with 632 the foliage of spring. The flutes with their many stops were now rendering in sweet harmony melodies in the 633 Lydian mode. As they affectingly softened the hearts of onlookers, Venus [Aphrodite] still more affectingly 634 began to gently stir herself; with gradual, lingering steps, restrained swaying of the hips, and slow 635 inclination of the head she began to advance, her refined movements matching the soft wounds of the flutes. 636 Occasionally her eyes alone would dance, as at one moment she gently lowered her lids, and at another 637 imperiously signalled with threatening glances."</p> 638 <p><span class="quote-latin">Apuleius, The Golden Ass 2. 8 ff : </span><br> 639 "Venus [Aphrodite] . . . wearing that belt of hers around her waist, diffusing the scent of cinnamon and 640 bedewing the air with balsam."</p> 641 <p><span class="quote-greek">Colluthus, Rape of Helen 82 ff (trans. Mair) (Greek poetry C5th to 6th A.D.) 642 :</span><br> 643 "Kypris (Cypris) [Aphrodite] of crafty counsels unfolded her snood and undid the fragrant clasp of her hair 644 and wreathed with gold her locks, with gold her flowing tresses."</p> 645 <hr> 646 <div class="video-ads"> 647 <div id='div-gpt-ad-1534358649203-0' style='height:438px; width:643px; margin: 10px auto;'> 648
648<script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1534358649203-0'); });</script>
648 649 </div> 650 <div id='div-gpt-ad-1534358677220-0' style='height:250px; width:300px; margin: 10px auto;'> 651
651<script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1534358677220-0'); });</script>
651 652 </div> 653 </div> 654 <h2 id="Gallery">ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ART</h2> 655 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 656 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 657 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.3.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.3.jpg" 658 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite Riding Goose"></a> 659 <div class="caption"> 660 <h3>K10.3 Aphrodite Riding Goose</h3> 661 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 662 </div> 663 </div> 664 </div> 665 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 666 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.5.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.5.jpg" 667 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite with Dove"></a> 668 <div class="caption"> 669 <h3>K10.5 Aphrodite with Dove</h3> 670 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 671 </div> 672 </div> 673 </div> 674 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 675 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.16.html">
675<img src="../image/thumbK10.16.jpg" 676 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite Holding Mirror"></a> 677 <div class="caption"> 678 <h3>K10.16 Aphrodite Holding Mirror</h3> 679 <p>Paestan Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 680 </div> 681 </div> 682 </div> 683 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 684 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.6.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.6.jpg" 685 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Adonis"></a> 686 <div class="caption"> 687 <h3>K10.6 Aphrodite & Adonis</h3> 688 <p>Paestan Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 689 </div> 690 </div> 691 </div> 692 </div> 693 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 694 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 695 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.2.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.2.jpg" 696 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 697 <div class="caption"> 698 <h3>K10.2 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 699 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 700 </div> 701 </div> 702 </div> 703 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 704 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.1.html">
704<img src="../image/thumbK10.1.jpg" 705 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Eros, Zeus"></a> 706 <div class="caption"> 707 <h3>K10.1 Aphrodite, Eros, Zeus</h3> 708 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 709 </div> 710 </div> 711 </div> 712 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 713 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K9.1.html"><img src="../image/thumbK9.1.jpg" 714 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Ares, Eros"></a> 715 <div class="caption"> 716 <h3>K9.1 Aphrodite, Ares, Eros</h3> 717 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 718 </div> 719 </div> 720 </div> 721 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 722 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K9.3.html"><img src="../image/thumbK9.3.jpg" 723 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Ares Seated"></a> 724 <div class="caption"> 725 <h3>K9.3 Aphrodite & Ares Seated</h3> 726 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 727 </div> 728 </div> 729 </div> 730 </div> 731 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 732 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 733 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K20.11A.html">
733<img src="../image/thumbK20.11A.jpg" 734 alt="Thumbnail Ares, Aphrodite, Muses"></a> 735 <div class="caption"> 736 <h3>K20.11A Ares, Aphrodite, Muses</h3> 737 <p>Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.</p> 738 </div> 739 </div> 740 </div> 741 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 742 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K8.13.html"><img src="../image/thumbK8.13.jpg" 743 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Birth of Athena"></a> 744 <div class="caption"> 745 <h3>K8.13 Aphrodite, Birth of Athena</h3> 746 <p>Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.</p> 747 </div> 748 </div> 749 </div> 750 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 751 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K12.13.html"><img src="../image/thumbK12.13.jpg" 752 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Birth of Dionysus"></a> 753 <div class="caption"> 754 <h3>K12.13 Aphrodite, Birth of Dionysus</h3> 755 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 756 </div> 757 </div> 758 </div> 759 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 760 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/T22.2.html"><img src="../image/thumbT22.2.jpg" 761 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Creation Pandora"></a> 762 <div class="caption"> 763 <h3>T22.2 Aphrodite, Creation Pandora</h3> 764 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 765 </div> 766 </div> 767 </div> 768 </div> 769 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 770 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 771 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K4.6.html">
771<img src="../image/thumbK4.6B.jpg" 772 alt="Thumbnail Judgement of Paris"></a> 773 <div class="caption"> 774 <h3>K4.6 Judgement of Paris</h3> 775 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 776 </div> 777 </div> 778 </div> 779 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 780 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K31.3.html"><img src="../image/thumbK31.3.jpg" 781 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Erotes"></a> 782 <div class="caption"> 783 <h3>K31.3 Aphrodite & Erotes</h3> 784 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 785 </div> 786 </div> 787 </div> 788 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 789 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K4.5.html"><img src="../image/thumbK4.5.jpg" 790 alt="Thumbnail Judgement of Paris"></a> 791 <div class="caption"> 792 <h3>K4.5 Judgement of Paris</h3> 793 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 794 </div> 795 </div> 796 </div> 797 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 798 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.9.html">
798<img src="../image/thumbK10.9.jpg" 799 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Paris, Menelaus"></a> 800 <div class="caption"> 801 <h3>K10.9 Aphrodite, Paris, Menelaus</h3> 802 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 803 </div> 804 </div> 805 </div> 806 </div> 807 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 808 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 809 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.14.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.14.jpg" 810 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Peitho"></a> 811 <div class="caption"> 812 <h3>K10.14 Aphrodite & Peitho</h3> 813 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 814 </div> 815 </div> 816 </div> 817 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 818 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.8.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.8.jpg" 819 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Helen of Troy"></a> 820 <div class="caption"> 821 <h3>K10.8 Aphrodite & Helen of Troy</h3> 822 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 823 </div> 824 </div> 825 </div> 826 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 827 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K4.11.html">
827<img src="../image/thumbK4.11.jpg" 828 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Hera, Heracles"></a> 829 <div class="caption"> 830 <h3>K4.11 Aphrodite, Hera, Heracles</h3> 831 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 832 </div> 833 </div> 834 </div> 835 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 836 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.7.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.7.jpg" 837 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Aeneas, Paris"></a> 838 <div class="caption"> 839 <h3>K10.7 Aphrodite, Aeneas, Paris</h3> 840 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 841 </div> 842 </div> 843 </div> 844 </div> 845 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 846 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 847 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.4.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.4.jpg" 848 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Eros, Hermes"></a> 849 <div class="caption"> 850 <h3>K10.4 Aphrodite, Eros, Hermes</h3> 851 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 852 </div> 853 </div> 854 </div> 855 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 856 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/O6.3.html"><img src="../image/thumbO6.3C.jpg" 857 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Peitho, Dioscuri"></a> 858 <div class="caption"> 859 <h3>O6.3 Aphrodite, Peitho, Dioscuri</h3> 860 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 861 </div> 862 </div> 863 </div> 864 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 865 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K32.6.html">
865<img src="../image/thumbK32.6B.jpg" 866 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Eros, Two Lovers"></a> 867 <div class="caption"> 868 <h3>K32.6 Aphrodite, Eros, Two Lovers</h3> 869 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 870 </div> 871 </div> 872 </div> 873 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 874 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K31.2.html"><img src="../image/thumbK31.2.jpg" 875 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Erotes"></a> 876 <div class="caption"> 877 <h3>K31.2 Aphrodite & Erotes</h3> 878 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 879 </div> 880 </div> 881 </div> 882 </div> 883 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 884 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 885 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K31.7.html"><img src="../image/thumbK31.7.jpg" 886 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Erostasia"></a> 887 <div class="caption"> 888 <h3>K31.7 Aphrodite, Erostasia</h3> 889 <p>Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 890 </div> 891 </div> 892 </div> 893 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 894 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K31.4.html">
894<img src="../image/thumbK31.4.jpg" 895 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Erostasia"></a> 896 <div class="caption"> 897 <h3>K31.4 Aphrodite, Erostasia</h3> 898 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.</p> 899 </div> 900 </div> 901 </div> 902 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 903 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.13.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.13.jpg" 904 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Giant Mimon"></a> 905 <div class="caption"> 906 <h3>K10.13 Aphrodite & Giant Mimon</h3> 907 <p>Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.</p> 908 </div> 909 </div> 910 </div> 911 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 912 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.18.html"><img src="../image/thumbK10.18.jpg" 913 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Aeneas, Diomedes"></a> 914 <div class="caption"> 915 <h3>K10.18 Aphrodite, Aeneas, Diomedes</h3> 916 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 917 </div> 918 </div> 919 </div> 920 </div> 921 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 922 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 923 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.11.html">
923<img src="../image/thumbK10.11.jpg" 924 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite Riding Swan"></a> 925 <div class="caption"> 926 <h3>K10.11 Aphrodite Riding Swan</h3> 927 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 928 </div> 929 </div> 930 </div> 931 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 932 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K31.6.html"><img src="../image/thumbK31.6.jpg" 933 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Erotes Chariot"></a> 934 <div class="caption"> 935 <h3>K31.6 Aphrodite, Erotes Chariot</h3> 936 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 937 </div> 938 </div> 939 </div> 940 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 941 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K31.5.html"><img src="../image/thumbK31.5.jpg" 942 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Erotes Chariot"></a> 943 <div class="caption"> 944 <h3>K31.5 Aphrodite, Erotes Chariot</h3> 945 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 946 </div> 947 </div> 948 </div> 949 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 950 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/K10.10.html">
950<img src="../image/thumbK10.10.jpg" 951 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Eros, Adonis"></a> 952 <div class="caption"> 953 <h3>K10.10 Aphrodite, Eros, Adonis</h3> 954 <p>Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.</p> 955 </div> 956 </div> 957 </div> 958 </div> 959 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 960 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 961 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/F10.1.html"><img src="../image/thumbF10.1.jpg" 962 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 963 <div class="caption"> 964 <h3>F10.1 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 965 <p>Greco-Roman Pompeii Wall Fresco C1st A.D.</p> 966 </div> 967 </div> 968 </div> 969 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 970 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/F10.2.html"><img src="../image/thumbF10.2.jpg" 971 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Ares, Erotes"></a> 972 <div class="caption"> 973 <h3>F10.2 Aphrodite, Ares, Erotes</h3> 974 <p>Greco-Roman Pompeii Wall Fresco C1st A.D.</p> 975 </div> 976 </div> 977 </div> 978 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 979 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/F9.1.html"><img src="../image/thumbF9.1.jpg" 980 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Ares, Eros"></a> 981 <div class="caption"> 982 <h3>F9.1 Aphrodite, Ares, Eros</h3> 983 <p>Greco-Roman Pompeii Wall Fresco C1st A.D.</p> 984 </div> 985 </div> 986 </div> 987 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 988 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/F10.4.html"><img src="../image/thumbF10.4.jpg" 989 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Eros"></a> 990 <div class="caption"> 991 <h3>F10.4 Aphrodite & Eros</h3> 992 <p>Greco-Roman Pompeii Wall Fresco C1st A.D.</p> 993 </div> 994 </div> 995 </div> 996 </div> 997 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 998 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 999 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/F10.5.html"><img src="../image/thumbF10.5.jpg" 1000 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Eros, Erotes"></a> 1001 <div class="caption"> 1002 <h3>F10.5 Aphrodite, Eros, Erotes</h3> 1003 <p>Greco-Roman Pompeii Wall Fresco C1st A.D.</p> 1004 </div> 1005 </div> 1006 </div> 1007 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1008 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/F10.3.html"><img src="../image/thumbF10.3.jpg" 1009 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Aeneas"></a> 1010 <div class="caption"> 1011 <h3>F10.3 Aphrodite & Aeneas</h3> 1012 <p>Greco-Roman Pompeii Wall Fresco C1st A.D.</p> 1013 </div> 1014 </div> 1015 </div> 1016 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1017 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z21.2.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ21.2.jpg" 1018 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Adonis, Charites"></a> 1019 <div class="caption"> 1020 <h3>Z21.2 Aphrodite, Adonis, Charites</h3> 1021 <p>Greco-Roman Madaba Floor Mosaic A.D.</p> 1022 </div> 1023 </div> 1024 </div> 1025 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1026 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.1.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.1.jpg" 1027 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 1028 <div class="caption"> 1029 <h3>Z10.1 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 1030 <p>Greco-Roman Zeugma Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D.</p> 1031 </div> 1032 </div> 1033 </div> 1034 </div> 1035 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1036 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1037 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.2.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.2.jpg" 1038 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 1039 <div class="caption"> 1040 <h3>Z10.2 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 1041 <p>Greco-Roman Bulla Regia Floor Mosaic A.D.</p> 1042 </div> 1043 </div> 1044 </div> 1045 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1046 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.5.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.5.jpg"
1047 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 1048 <div class="caption"> 1049 <h3>Z10.5 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 1050 <p>Greco-Roman Phillipopolis Mosaic A.D.</p> 1051 </div> 1052 </div> 1053 </div> 1054 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1055 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.4.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.4.jpg" 1056 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Ares, Erotes"></a> 1057 <div class="caption"> 1058 <h3>Z10.4 Aphrodite, Ares, Erotes</h3> 1059 <p>Greco-Roman Phillipopolis Mosaic A.D.</p> 1060 </div> 1061 </div> 1062 </div> 1063 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1064 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.9.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.9.jpg" 1065 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Erotes Chariot"></a> 1066 <div class="caption"> 1067 <h3>Z10.9 Aphrodite, Erotes Chariot</h3> 1068 <p>Greco-Roman Le Fahs Floor Mosaic C4th A.D.</p> 1069 </div> 1070 </div> 1071 </div> 1072 </div> 1073 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1074 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1075 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.6.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.6.jpg" 1076 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 1077 <div class="caption"> 1078 <h3>Z10.6 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 1079 <p>Greco-Roman Bardo Floor Mosaic A.D.</p> 1080 </div> 1081 </div> 1082 </div> 1083 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1084 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.7.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.7.jpg" 1085 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 1086 <div class="caption"> 1087 <h3>Z10.7 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 1088 <p>Greco-Roman Bardo Floor Mosaic A.D.</p> 1089 </div> 1090 </div> 1091 </div> 1092 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1093 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.3.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.3.jpg" 1094 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite & Erotes"></a> 1095 <div class="caption"> 1096 <h3>Z10.3 Aphrodite & Erotes</h3> 1097 <p>Greco-Roman Antioch Floor Mosaic A.D.</p> 1098 </div> 1099 </div> 1100 </div> 1101 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1102 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z10.8.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ10.8.jpg" 1103 alt="Thumbnail Adonis, Ares as Boar"></a> 1104 <div class="caption"> 1105 <h3>Z10.8 Adonis, Ares as Boar</h3> 1106 <p>Greco-Roman Antioch Floor Mosaic A.D.</p> 1107 </div> 1108 </div> 1109 </div> 1110 </div> 1111 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1112 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1113 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z4.1.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ4.1.jpg" 1114 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite, Hera, Athena"></a> 1115 <div class="caption"> 1116 <h3>Z4.1 Aphrodite, Hera, Athena</h3> 1117 <p>Greco-Roman Antioch Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D.</p> 1118 </div> 1119 </div> 1120 </div> 1121 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1122 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z4.1B.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ4.1B.jpg" 1123 alt="Thumbnail Judgement of Paris"></a> 1124 <div class="caption"> 1125 <h3>Z4.1B Judgement of Paris</h3> 1126 <p>Greco-Roman Antioch Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D.</p> 1127 </div> 1128 </div> 1129 </div> 1130 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1131 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/Z50.1F.html"><img src="../image/thumbZ50.1F.jpg" 1132 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite as Friday"></a> 1133 <div class="caption"> 1134 <h3>Z50.1F Aphrodite as Friday</h3> 1135 <p>Greco-Roman Orbe Floor Mosaic C3th A.D.</p> 1136 </div> 1137 </div> 1138 </div> 1139 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1140 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/R10.1.html"><img src="../image/thumbR10.1.jpg" 1141 alt="Thumbnail Birth of Aphrodite"></a> 1142 <div class="caption"> 1143 <h3>R10.1 Birth of Aphrodite</h3> 1144 <p>Greek Bas-Relief Ludovisi Throne C5th B.C.</p> 1145 </div> 1146 </div> 1147 </div> 1148 </div> 1149 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1150 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1151 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.1.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.1.jpg"
1152 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1153 <div class="caption"> 1154 <h3>S10.1 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1155 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1156 </div> 1157 </div> 1158 </div> 1159 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1160 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.7.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.7.jpg" 1161 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1162 <div class="caption"> 1163 <h3>S10.7 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1164 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1165 </div> 1166 </div> 1167 </div> 1168 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1169 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.2.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.2.jpg" 1170 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1171 <div class="caption"> 1172 <h3>S10.2 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1173 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1174 </div> 1175 </div> 1176 </div> 1177 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1178 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.3.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.3.jpg" 1179 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1180 <div class="caption"> 1181 <h3>S10.3 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1182 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1183 </div> 1184 </div> 1185 </div> 1186 </div> 1187 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1188 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1189 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.4.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.4.jpg" 1190 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1191 <div class="caption"> 1192 <h3>S10.4 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1193 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1194 </div> 1195 </div> 1196 </div> 1197 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1198 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.5.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.5.jpg" 1199 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1200 <div class="caption"> 1201 <h3>S10.5 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1202 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1203 </div> 1204 </div> 1205 </div> 1206 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1207 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.6.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.6.jpg" 1208 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1209 <div class="caption"> 1210 <h3>S10.6 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1211 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1212 </div> 1213 </div> 1214 </div> 1215 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1216 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.8.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.8.jpg" 1217 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1218 <div class="caption"> 1219 <h3>S10.8 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1220 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1221 </div> 1222 </div> 1223 </div> 1224 </div> 1225 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1226 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1227 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.9.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.9.jpg" 1228 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1229 <div class="caption"> 1230 <h3>S10.9 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1231 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1232 </div> 1233 </div> 1234 </div> 1235 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1236 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.10.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.10.jpg" 1237 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1238 <div class="caption"> 1239 <h3>S10.10 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1240 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1241 </div> 1242 </div> 1243 </div> 1244 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1245 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.11.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.11.jpg" 1246 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1247 <div class="caption"> 1248 <h3>S10.11 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1249 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1250 </div> 1251 </div> 1252 </div> 1253 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1254 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.12.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.12.jpg"
1255 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1256 <div class="caption"> 1257 <h3>S10.12 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1258 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1259 </div> 1260 </div> 1261 </div> 1262 </div> 1263 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1264 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1265 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.13.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.13.jpg" 1266 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1267 <div class="caption"> 1268 <h3>S10.13 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1269 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1270 </div> 1271 </div> 1272 </div> 1273 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1274 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.14.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.14.jpg" 1275 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1276 <div class="caption"> 1277 <h3>S10.14 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1278 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1279 </div> 1280 </div> 1281 </div> 1282 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1283 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.15.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.15.jpg" 1284 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1285 <div class="caption"> 1286 <h3>S10.15 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1287 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1288 </div> 1289 </div> 1290 </div> 1291 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1292 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.16.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.16.jpg" 1293 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1294 <div class="caption"> 1295 <h3>S10.16 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1296 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1297 </div> 1298 </div> 1299 </div> 1300 </div> 1301 <div class="row thumbnails-row"> 1302 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1303 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.17.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.17.jpg" 1304 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1305 <div class="caption"> 1306 <h3>S10.17 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1307 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1308 </div> 1309 </div> 1310 </div> 1311 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1312 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.18.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.18.jpg" 1313 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1314 <div class="caption"> 1315 <h3>S10.18 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1316 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1317 </div> 1318 </div> 1319 </div> 1320 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1321 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.19.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.19.jpg" 1322 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1323 <div class="caption"> 1324 <h3>S10.19 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1325 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1326 </div> 1327 </div> 1328 </div> 1329 <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> 1330 <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Gallery/S10.20.html"><img src="../image/thumbS10.20.jpg" 1331 alt="Thumbnail Aphrodite-Venus Statue"></a> 1332 <div class="caption"> 1333 <h3>S10.20 Aphrodite-Venus</h3> 1334 <p>Greco-Roman Marble Statue</p> 1335 </div> 1336 </div> 1337 </div> 1338 </div> 1339 <hr> 1340 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 1341 1342 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Sources" --> 1343 1344 1345 1346 <h2 id="Sources">SOURCES (ALL APHRODITE PAGES)</h2> 1347 <h3>GREEK</h3> 1348 <ul class="sources"> 1349 <li>Homer, The Iliad <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic C8th B.C.</span></li> 1350 <li>Homer, The Odyssey <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic C8th B.C.</span></li> 1351 <li><a href="../Text/HesiodTheogony.html">Hesiod, Theogony</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic C8th - 1352 7th B.C.</span></li> 1353 <li><a href="../Text/HesiodWorksDays.html">Hesiod, Works and Days</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic 1354 C8th - 7th B.C.</span></li> 1355 <li><a href="../Text/HesiodShield.html">Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek 1356 Epic C8th - 7th B.C.</span></li> 1357 <li><a href="../Text/HesiodCatalogues.html">Hesiod, Catalogues of Women Fragments</a> <span 1358 class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.</span></li> 1359 <li><a href="../Text/HomericHymns1.html">The Homeric Hymns</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic C8th - 1360 4th B.C.</span></li> 1361 <li><a href="../Text/EpicCycle.html">Epic Cycle, The Cypria Fragments</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek 1362 Epic C7th - 6th B.C.</span></li> 1363 <li>Aesop, Fables <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Fables C6th B.C.</span></li> 1364 <li>Pindar, Odes <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C5th B.C.</span></li> 1365 <li>Pindar, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C5th B.C.</span></li> 1366 <li><a href="../Text/LyraGraeca1B.html">Greek Lyric I Alcman, Fragments</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek 1367 Lyric C7th B.C.</span></li> 1368 <li>Greek Lyric I Sappho, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C6th B.C.</span></li> 1369 <li>Greek Lyric II Anacreon, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C6th B.C.</span></li> 1370 <li>Greek Lyric II Anacreontea, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C5th - 4th B.C.</span></li> 1371 <li>Greek Lyric III Ibycus, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C6th B.C.</span></li> 1372 <li>Greek Lyric III Simonides, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C6th - 5th B.C.</span></li> 1373 <li>Greek Lyric IV Bacchylides, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C5th B.C.</span></li> 1374 <li>Greek Lyric IV Corinna, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric C5th B.C.</span></li> 1375 <li>Greek Lyric V Folk Songs, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Lyric B.C.</span></li> 1376 <li>Greek Elegaic Mimnermus, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Elegaic C7th B.C.</span></li> 1377 <li>Greek Elegaic Theognis, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Elegaic C6th B.C.</span></li> 1378 <li>Aeschylus, Eumenides <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.</span></li> 1379 <li>Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.</span></li> 1380 <li>Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.</span></li> 1381 <li>Aeschylus, Suppliant Women <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.</span></li> 1382 <li>Aeschylus, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.</span></li> 1383 <li>Euripides, Bacchae <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.</span></li> 1384 <li>Euripides, Helen <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.</span></li> 1385 <li>Herodotus, Histories <span class="sources-detail">- Greek History C5th B.C.</span></li> 1386 <li>Plato, Cratylus <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.</span></li> 1387 <li>Plato, Letters <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.</span></li> 1388 <li>Plato, Phaedo <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.</span></li> 1389 <li>Plato, Phaedrus <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.</span></li> 1390 <li>Plato, Philebus <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.</span></li> 1391 <li>Plato, Republic <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.</span></li> 1392 <li>Plato, Symposium <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.</span></li> 1393 <li>Apollodorus, The Library <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Mythography C2nd A.D.</span></li> 1394 <li>Apollonius Rhodius, The Argonautica <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic C3rd B.C.</span></li> 1395 <li>Callimachus, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Poetry C3rd B.C.</span></li> 1396 <li><a href="../Text/Parthenius.html">Parthenius, Love Romances</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek 1397 Mythography C1st B.C.</span></li> 1398 <li>Greek Papyri III Poseidippus, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Elegiac C2nd B.C.</span></li> 1399 <li><a href="../Text/DiodorusSiculus4A.html">Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History</a> <span 1400 class="sources-detail">- Greek History C1st B.C.</span></li> 1401 <li>Strabo, Geography <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Geography C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.</span></li> 1402 <li><a href="../Text/Pausanias1A.html">Pausanias, Description of Greece</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek 1403 Travelogue C2nd A.D.</span></li> 1404 <li>Plutarch, Lives <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Historian C1st - 2nd A.D.</span></li> 1405 <li>Plutarch, Moralia <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Historian C1st - 2nd A.D.</span></li> 1406 <li><a href="../Text/OrphicHymns1.html">The Orphic Hymns</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Hymns C3rd 1407 B.C. - C2nd A.D.</span></li> 1408 <li>Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Mythography C2nd A.D.</span></li> 1409 <li>Aelian, On Animals <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Natural History C2nd - 3rd A.D.</span></li> 1410 <li>Aelian, Historical Miscellany <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Rhetoric C2nd - 3rd A.D.</span></li> 1411 <li>Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.</span></li> 1412 <li><a href="../Text/PhilostratusElder1A.html">Philostratus the Elder, Imagines</a> <span 1413 class="sources-detail">- Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.</span></li> 1414 <li><a href="../Text/PhilostratusYounger.html">Philostratus the Younger, Imagines</a> <span 1415 class="sources-detail">- Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.</span></li> 1416 <li>Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Biography C2nd A.D.</span> 1417 </li> 1418 <li>Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Mythography C1st - 2nd A.D.</span> 1419 </li> 1420 <li>Oppian, Halieutica <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Poetry C3rd A.D.</span></li> 1421 <li><a href="../Text/QuintusSmyrnaeus1.html">Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy</a> <span class="sources-detail">- 1422 Greek Epic C4th A.D.</span></li> 1423 <li><a href="../Text/NonnusDionysiaca1.html">Nonnus, Dionysiaca</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic 1424 C5th A.D.</span></li> 1425 <li><a href="../Text/Colluthus.html">Colluthus, The Rape of Helen</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Epic 1426 C5th - 6th A.D.</span></li> 1427 <li>Greek Papyri III Anonymous, Fragments <span class="sources-detail">- Greek Poetry C4th A.D.</span></li> 1428 </ul> 1429 <h3>ROMAN</h3> 1430 <ul class="sources"> 1431 <li><a href="../Text/HyginusFabulae1.html">Hyginus, Fabulae</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Mythography 1432 C2nd A.D.</span></li> 1433 <li><a href="../Text/HyginusAstronomica.html">Hyginus, Astronomica</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin 1434 Mythography C2nd A.D.</span></li> 1435 <li>Ovid, Metamorphoses <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Epic C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.</span></li> 1436 <li>Ovid, Fasti <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Poetry C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.</span></li> 1437 <li><a href="../Text/OvidHeroides1.html">Ovid, Heroides</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Poetry C1st 1438 B.C. - C1st A.D.</span></li> 1439 <li>Virgil, Aeneid <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Epic C1st B.C.</span></li> 1440 <li><a href="../Text/VirgilGeorgics1.html">Virgil, Georgics</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Bucolic 1441 C1st B.C.</span></li> 1442 <li>Propertius, Elegies <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Elegy C1st B.C.</span></li> 1443 <li>Cicero, De Natura Deorum <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Rhetoric C1st B.C.</span></li> 1444 <li>Pliny the Elder, Natural History <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Encyclopedia C1st A.D.</span></li> 1445 <li><a href="../Text/SenecaMedea.html">Seneca, Medea</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Tragedy C1st 1446 A.D.</span></li> 1447 <li><a href="../Text/SenecaPhaedra.html">Seneca, Phaedra</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Tragedy C1st 1448 A.D.</span></li> 1449 <li><a href="../Text/SenecaTroades.html">Seneca, Troades</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Tragedy C1st 1450 A.D.</span></li> 1451 <li><a href="../Text/ValeriusFlaccus1.html">Valerius Flaccus, The Argonautica</a> <span class="sources-detail">- 1452 Latin Epic C1st A.D.</span></li> 1453 <li><a href="../Text/StatiusThebaid1.html">Statius, Thebaid</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Epic C1st 1454 A.D.</span></li> 1455 <li><a href="../Text/StatiusAchilleid1A.html">Statius, Achilleid</a> <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Epic 1456 C1st A.D.</span></li> 1457 <li>Statius, Silvae <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Poetry C1st A.D.</span></li> 1458 <li>Apuleius, The Golden Ass <span class="sources-detail">- Latin Novel C2nd A.D.</span></li> 1459 </ul> 1460 <h3>BYZANTINE</h3> 1461 <ul class="sources"> 1462 <li>Photius, Myriobiblon <span class="sources-detail">- Byzantine Greek Scholar C9th A.D.</span></li> 1463 <li>Suidas, The Suda <span class="sources-detail">- Byzantine Greek Lexicon C10th A.D.</span></li> 1464 </ul> 1465 <h3>OTHER SOURCES</h3> 1466 <p><em>Source status of Aphrodite pages:-<br> 1467 1. Fully quoted: Homer (Iliad & Odyssey), Hesiod, Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle & Homerica, Apollodorus, 1468 Pausanias, Herodotus, Strabo, Orphic Hymns, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Callimachus, Aesop, Aelian, Ovid 1469 (Metamorphoses), Hyginus (Fabulae & Astronomica), Apuleius;<br> 1470 2. Partially or not quoted (Greek): Pindar, Greek Lyric (Fragments), Greek Elegaic (Fragments), Apollonius 1471 Rhodius, Diodorus Siculus, Antoninus Liberalis, Euripides, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Aristophanes, Plato, 1472 Theocritus, Lycophron, Plutarch, Philostratus & Callistratus, Oppian, Colluthus, Tryphiodorus, et. 1473 al.;<br> 1474 3. Partially or not quoted (Latin): Ovid (Fasti), Cicero, Statius, Propertius, Valerius Flaccus, et. al.</em> 1475 </p> 1476 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 1477 1478 <h3>BIBLIOGRAPHY</h3> 1479 <p><a href="../Bibliography.html">A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page.</a></p> 1480 </main> 1481 1482 <aside class="col-md-4 col-xs-12" id="sidebar"> 1483 <div id="sidebar-top-dynamic"> 1484 <!-- Sidebar top ad placement is now handled by Raptive/AdThrive --> </div> 1485 <div style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: center;"></div> 1486 1487 <form action="https://www.google.com" id="cse-search-box"> 1488 <div> 1489 <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-4620319056007131:6471644432" /> 1490 <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> 1491 <input type="text" name="q" size="30" /> 1492 <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search Theoi.com" /> 1493 </div> 1494 </form> 1495
1495<script type="text/javascript" 1496 src="https://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en"></script>
1496 1497 1498 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Summary" --> 1499 <h2 id="Summary">APHRODITE SUMMARY</h2> 1500 <table border="1" class="summary-table"> 1501 <caption>THE GODDESS APHRODITE</caption> 1502 <tbody> 1503 <tr> 1504 <th scope="row">Parents</th> 1505 <td>Zeus and Dione</td> 1506 </tr> 1507 <tr> 1508 <th scope="row">Parents (alt)</th> 1509 <td>Uranus (no mother)</td> 1510 </tr> 1511 <tr> 1512 <th scope="row">Goddess of</th> 1513 <td>Love, beauty, procreation</td> 1514 </tr> 1515 <tr> 1516 <th scope="row">Home</th> 1517 <td>Mount Olympus</td> 1518 </tr> 1519 <tr> 1520 <th scope="row">Symbols</th> 1521 <td>Eros (winged godling), conch-shell</td> 1522 </tr> 1523 <tr> 1524 <th scope="row">Sacred Animals</th> 1525 <td>Dove, goose</td> 1526 </tr> 1527 <tr> 1528 <th scope="row">Sacred Plants</th> 1529 <td>Myrtle, rose</td> 1530 </tr> 1531 <tr> 1532 <th scope="row">Retinue</th> 1533 <td>Eros, Erotes, Charites, Peitho</td> 1534 </tr> 1535 <tr> 1536 <th scope="row">Other Names</th> 1537 <td>Cypris, Cytherea</td> 1538 </tr> 1539 <tr> 1540 <th scope="row">Roman Name</th> 1541 <td>Venus</td> 1542 </tr> 1543 </tbody> 1544 </table> 1545 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 1546 1547 <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Index" --> 1548 <h2 id="Index">APHRODITE PAGES INDEX</h2> 1549 <ul class="page-index"> 1550 <li>Part 1: Introduction 1551 <ul> 1552 <li><a href="#Family">Family Tree of Aphrodite</a></li> 1553 <li><a href="#Gallery">Gallery</a></li> 1554 <li><a href="#Hymns">Hymns to Aphrodite</a></li> 1555 <li><a href="#Descriptions">Physical Descriptions</a></li> 1556 <li><a href="#Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia Entry</a></li> 1557 <li><a href="#Sources">Sources</a></li> 1558 </ul> 1559 </li> 1560 <li><a href="AphroditeGoddess.html">Part 2: Aphrodite Goddess of</a> 1561 <ul> 1562 <li><a href="AphroditeGoddess.html#Sex">Love & Procreation</a></li> 1563 <li><a href="AphroditeGoddess.html#Beauty">Beauty & Grace</a></li> 1564 <li><a href="AphroditeGoddess.html#Pleasure">Pleasure & Merriment</a></li> 1565 <li><a href="AphroditeGoddess.html#Poetry">Love Poetry</a></li> 1566 <li><a href="AphroditeGoddess.html#Star">Star of Venus</a></li> 1567 <li><a href="AphroditeGoddess.html#Foreign">Identified with Foreign Goddesses</a></li> 1568 </ul> 1569 </li> 1570 <li><a href="AphroditeFamily.html">Part 3: Aphrodite Family</a> 1571 <ul> 1572 <li><a href="AphroditeFamily.html#Genealogy">Genealogy</a></li> 1573 <li><a href="AphroditeFamily.html#Divine">Divine Offspring</a></li> 1574 <li><a href="AphroditeFamily.html#Mortal">Mortal Offspring</a></li> 1575 <li><a href="AphroditeFamily.html#Kingdom">Family by Kingdom</a></li> 1576 </ul> 1577 </li> 1578 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 1 General</a> 1579 <ul> 1580 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Birth">Birth of Aphrodite</a></li> 1581 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Gigantes">War of the Giants</a></li> 1582 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Typhoeus">Flight from Typhoeus</a></li> 1583 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Pandora">Creation of Pandora</a></li> 1584 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Feasts">Feast of the Gods</a></li> 1585 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Priapos">Birth of Priapus</a></li> 1586 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Pythia">Pythian Music Contest</a></li> 1587 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths.html#Weaving">Weaving Contest with Athena</a></li> 1588 </ul> 1589 </li> 1590 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths2.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 2 General</a> 1591 <ul> 1592 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths2.html#Troy">The Trojan War</a></li> 1593 </ul> 1594 </li> 1595 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths3.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 3 General</a> 1596 <ul> 1597 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths3.html#Eros">Aphrodite & Eros</a></li> 1598 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths3.html#Gods">Loves of the Gods</a></li> 1599 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths3.html#Men">Loves of Men</a></li> 1600 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths3.html#Aesop">Aphrodite in Fable</a></li> 1601 </ul> 1602 </li> 1603 <li>Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 4 General 1604 <ul> 1605 <li><a href="JudgementParis.html">The Judgement of Paris</a></li> 1606 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Harmonia.html">Aphrodite & Harmonia</a></li> 1607 <li><a href="../Nymphe/NympheBeroe.html">Aphrodite & Beroe</a></li> 1608 </ul> 1609 </li> 1610 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 5 Loves</a> 1611 <ul> 1612 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Ares">Ares</a></li> 1613 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Dionysos">Dionysos</a></li> 1614 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Hephaistos">Hephaestus</a></li> 1615 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Hermes">Hermes</a></li> 1616 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Nerites">Nerites</a></li> 1617 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> 1618 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves.html#Zeus">Zeus</a></li> 1619 </ul> 1620 </li> 1621 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves2.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 6 Loves</a> 1622 <ul> 1623 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves2.html#Adonis">Adonis</a></li> 1624 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves2.html#Ankhises">Anchises</a></li> 1625 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves2.html#Boutes">Butes</a></li> 1626 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves2.html#Phaon">Phaon</a></li> 1627 <li><a href="AphroditeLoves2.html#Phaethon">Phaethon</a></li> 1628 </ul> 1629 </li> 1630 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 7 Wrath</a> 1631 <ul> 1632 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Kerastai">Cerastae</a></li> 1633 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Kinyras">Daughters of Cinyras</a></li> 1634 <li>
1634<a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Halia">Brothers of Halia</a></li> 1635 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Hippolytos">Hippolytus</a></li> 1636 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Hippomenes">Hippomenes</a></li> 1637 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Lemnides">Lemnian Women</a></li> 1638 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Menelaos">Menelaus</a></li> 1639 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Nisos">Nisus</a></li> 1640 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Pasiphae">Pasiphae</a></li> 1641 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Propoitides">Propoetides</a></li> 1642 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath.html#Tyndareus">Tyndareus</a></li> 1643 </ul> 1644 </li> 1645 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 8 Wrath</a> 1646 <ul> 1647 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Pan">Acheilus</a></li> 1648 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Diomedes">Acmon</a></li> 1649 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Anaxarete">Anaxarete</a></li> 1650 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Kalliope">Calliope</a></li> 1651 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Kleio">Clio</a></li> 1652 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Diomedes">Diomedes</a></li> 1653 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Eos">Eos</a></li> 1654 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Erymanthos">Erymanthus</a></li> 1655 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Glaukos">Glaucus</a></li> 1656 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Helios">Helius</a></li> 1657 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Herakles">Heracles</a></li> 1658 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Myrrha">Myrrha-Smyrna</a></li> 1659 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Narkissos">Narcissus</a></li> 1660 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Nerites">Nerites</a></li> 1661 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Kalliope">Orpheus</a></li> 1662 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Pan">Pan</a></li> 1663 <li><a href="AphroditeWrath2.html#Polyphonte">Polyphonte</a></li> 1664 </ul> 1665 </li> 1666 <li>Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 9 Wrath 1667 <ul> 1668 <li><a href="../Ouranios/Psykhe.html">Psyche</a></li> 1669 </ul> 1670 </li> 1671 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html">Part 4: Aphrodite Myths 10 Favour</a> 1672 <ul> 1673 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Aeneas">Aeneas</a></li> 1674 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths2.html#Andromakhe">Andromache</a></li> 1675 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Ariadne">Ariadne & Dionysus</a></li> 1676 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Boutes">Butes</a></li> 1677 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths2.html#Hektor">Hector</a></li> 1678 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Helene">Helen</a></li> 1679 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Hermaphroditos">Hermaphroditus</a></li> 1680 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Hippomenes">Hippomenes</a></li> 1681 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Ino">Ino</a></li> 1682 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Pandareus">Daughters of Pandareus</a></li> 1683 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Paris">Paris</a></li> 1684 <li><a href="AphroditeMyths2.html#Penthesileia">Penthesileia</a></li> 1685 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Pygmalion">Pygmalion</a></li> 1686 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Rome">City of Rome</a></li> 1687 <li><a href="AphroditeFavour.html#Skylla">Scylla</a></li> 1688 </ul> 1689 </li> 1690 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html">Part 5: Estate & Attributes</a> 1691 <ul> 1692 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#Chariot">Sky Chariot</a></li> 1693 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#SeaChariot">Sea Chariot</a></li> 1694 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#Jewellery">Clothing & Jewellery</a></li> 1695 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#Girdle">Magical Girdle</a></li> 1696 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#Palace">Palace</a></li> 1697 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#Animals">Sacred Animals</a></li> 1698 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#Plants">Sacred Plants & Flowers</a></li> 1699 <li><a href="AphroditeTreasures.html#Stones">Sacred Gems</a></li> 1700 </ul> 1701 </li> 1702 <li><a href="AphroditeAttendants.html">Part 6: Retinue of Aphrodite</a> 1703 <ul> 1704 <li><a href="AphroditeAttendants.html#Erotes">Erotes</a></li> 1705 <li><a href="AphroditeAttendants.html#Horai">Horae</a></li> 1706 <li><a href="AphroditeAttendants.html#Kharites">Charites</a></li> 1707 <li><a href="AphroditeAttendants.html#Peitho">Peitho</a></li> 1708 </ul> 1709 </li> 1710 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html">Part 7: Cult of Aphrodite 1</a> 1711 <ul> 1712 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#General">General Cult</a></li> 1713 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Attika">Attica, Southern Greece</a></li> 1714 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Megaris">Megaris, Southern Greece</a></li> 1715 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Salamis">Salamis, Southern Greece</a></li> 1716 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Aigina">Aegina, Southern Greece</a></li> 1717 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Korinthia">Corinth, Southern Greece</a></li> 1718 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Sikyonia">Sicyon, Southern Greece</a></li> 1719 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Argolis">Argolis, Southern Greece</a></li> 1720 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Lakedaimonia">Laconia, Southern Greece</a></li> 1721 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult.html#Messenia">Messenia, Southern Greece</a></li> 1722 </ul> 1723 </li> 1724 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html">Part 7: Cult of Aphrodite 2</a> 1725 <ul> 1726 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Elis">Elis, Southern Greece</a></li> 1727 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Akhaia">Achaea, Southern Greece</a></li> 1728 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Arkadia">Arcadia, Southern Greece</a></li> 1729 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Boiotia">Boeotia, Central Greece</a></li> 1730 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Phokis">Phocis, Central Greece</a></li> 1731 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Lokris">Ozolean Locris, Central Greece</a></li> 1732 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Thessalia">Thessaly, Northern Greece</a></li> 1733 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Delos">Delos, Greek Aegean</a></li> 1734 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Kos">Cos, Greek Aegean</a></li> 1735 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Illyria">Illyria, North of Greece</a></li> 1736 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Thrake">Thrace, North of Greece</a></li> 1737 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Kypros">Cyprus, Mediterranean</a></li> 1738 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Teuthrania">Teuthrania, Anatolia</a></li> 1739 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Karia">Caria, Anatolia</a></li> 1740 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Lydia">Lydia, Anatolia</a></li> 1741 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Mysia">Mysia, Anatolia</a></li> 1742 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Pamphylia">Pamphylia, Anatolia</a></li> 1743 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Aigyptos">Egypt, North Africa</a></li> 1744 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Kyrene">Libya, North Africa</a></li> 1745 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Sikelia">Sicily, Southern Italy</a></li> 1746 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Rome">Rome & Latium, Central Italy</a></li> 1747 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeCult2.html#Gaul">Gaul, Southern France</a></li> 1748 </ul> 1749 </li> 1750 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeTitles.html">Part 8: Titles & Epithets</a> 1751 <ul> 1752 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeTitles.html#Poetic">Poetic Titles & Epithets</a></li> 1753 <li><a href="../Cult/AphroditeTitles.html#Cult">Cult Titles</a></li> 1754 </ul> 1755 </li> 1756 <li><a href="../Summary/Aphrodite.html">Summary of Aphrodite</a> 1757 </li> 1758 </ul> 1759 <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> 1760 1761 1762 <div style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: center;"></div> 1763 <div id="sidebar-bottom-dynamic"> 1764 <!-- Sidebar bottom ad placement is now handled by Raptive/AdThrive --> 1765<h2><a href="/articles/">RECENT ARTICLES</a></h2> 1766 <p><a href="/articles/was-achilles-a-warrior/">Who Was Achilles A Warrior?</a></p> 1767 <p><a href="/articles/what-were-the-12-labors-of-hercules/">What Were The 12 Labors of Hercules?</a></p> 1768 <p><a href="/articles/significance-of-greek-mythology-fire/">Gods, Spirits & Monsters A - Z</a></p> 1769<br> 1770<!-- Additional sidebar bottom ad placement is now handled by Raptive/AdThrive --> </div> 1771 </aside> 1772 1773 <footer> 1774 <div id="footer-top-dynamic"> 1775 <br> 1776<!--<div style="margin: 20px 0; text-align: center;"> 1777 <div id="waldo-tag-1792"></div> 1778</div>--> </div> 1779 <div style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: center;"></div> 1780 1781 <div id="border-footer">.</div> 1782 <p>Theoi Project © Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand</p> 1783 <div class="footer-contact"><a href="/contact.php">Contact Us</a></div> 1784 1785 1786 <div id="footer-bottom-dynamic"> 1787 <br><br><br> 1788<!-- Footer ad placement is now handled by Raptive/AdThrive -->
1789<script> !(function (e) { const t = '__adblocker'; if (-1 === e.cookie.indexOf(t)) { const n = new XMLHttpRequest(); (n.open('GET', 'https://ads.adthrive.com/abd/abd.js', !0), (n.onreadystatechange = function () { if (XMLHttpRequest.DONE === n.readyState) if (200 === n.status) { const t = e.createElement('script'); ((t.innerHTML = n.responseText), e.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)); } else { const n = new Date(); (n.setTime(n.getTime() + 3e5), (e.cookie = t + '=true; expires=' + n.toUTCString() + '; path=/')); } }), n.send()); } })(document); </script>
1789 1790
1790<script> !function(){function e(){var e=document.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\s*__adblocker\s*=\s*([^;]+)");return e&&e.pop()}function t(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!0,e.id="Tqgkgu",e.setAttribute("data-sdk","l/1.1.15"),e.setAttribute("data-cfasync","false"),e.src="https://html-load.com/loader.min.js",e.charset="UTF-8",e.setAttribute("data","kfpvgbrkab9r4a5rkrqrkwagrw6rzrv8rxag0asrka5abaoagrxa5srxrxabasrkrvabaoaxrx0asrkabrxfaba1raa5a5asrkr9wa1agrw6rzr9rkaia8"),e.setAttribute("onload","(async()=>{let e='html-load.com';const t=window,a=document,r=e=>new Promise((t=>{const a=.1*e,r=e+Math.floor(2*Math.random()*a)-a;setTimeout(t,r)})),o=t.addEventListener.bind(t),n=t.postMessage.bind(t),s=btoa,i='message',l=location,c=Math.random;try{const t=()=>new Promise(((e,t)=>{let a=c().toString(),r=c().toString();o(i,(e=>e.data===a&&n(r,'*'))),o(i,(t=>t.data===r&&e())),n(a,'*'),setTimeout((()=>{t(Error('Timeout'))}),1231)})),a=async()=>{try{let e=!1;const a=c().toString();if(o(i,(t=>{t.data===a+'_as_res'&&(e=!0)})),n(a+'_as_req','*'),await t(),await r(500),e)return!0}catch(e){}return!1},s=[100,500,1e3];for(let o=0;o<=s.length&&!await a();o++){if(o===s.length-1)throw'Failed to load website properly since '+e+' is tainted. Please allow '+e;await r(s[o])}}catch(d){try{const e=a.querySelector('script#Tqgkgu').getAttribute('onerror');t[s(l.hostname+'_show_bfa')]=d,await new Promise(((t,r)=>{o('message',(e=>{'as_modal_loaded'===e.data&&t()})),setTimeout((()=>r(d)),3e3);const n=a.createElement('script');n.innerText=e,a.head.appendChild(n),n.remove()}))}catch(m){(t=>{const a='https://report.error-report.com/modal';try{confirm('There was a problem loading the page. Please click OK to learn more.')?l.href=a+'?url='+s(l.href)+'&error='+s(t)+'&domain='+e:l.reload()}catch(d){location.href=a+'?eventId=&error=Vml0YWwgQVBJIGJsb2NrZWQ%3D&domain='+e}})(d)}}})();"),e.setAttribute("onerror","(async()=>{const e=window,t=document;let r=JSON.parse(atob('WyJodG1sLWxvYWQuY29tIiwiZmIuaHRtbC1sb2FkLmNvbSIsImQzN2o4cGZ4dTJpb2dpLmNsb3VkZnJvbnQubmV0IiwiY29udGVudC1sb2FkZXIuY29tIiwiZmIuY29udGVudC1sb2FkZXIuY29tIl0=')),o=r[0];const a='addEventListener',n='setAttribute',s='getAttribute',i=location,l=clearInterval,c='as_retry',d=i.hostname,h=e.addEventListener.bind(e),m=btoa,u='https://report.error-report.com/modal',b=e=>{try{confirm('There was a problem loading the page. Please click OK to learn more.')?i.href=u+'?url='+m(i.href)+'&error='+m(e)+'&domain='+o:i.reload()}catch(t){location.href=u+'?eventId=&error=Vml0YWwgQVBJIGJsb2NrZWQ%3D&domain='+o}},p=async e=>{try{localStorage.setItem(i.host+'_fa_'+m('last_bfa_at'),Date.now().toString())}catch(p){}setInterval((()=>t.querySelectorAll('link,style').forEach((e=>e.remove()))),100);const r=await fetch('https://error-report.com/report?type=loader_light&url='+m(i.href)+'&error='+m(e),{method:'POST'}).then((e=>e.text())),a=new Promise((e=>{h('message',(t=>{'as_modal_loaded'===t.data&&e()}))}));let s=t.createElement('iframe');s.src=u+'?url='+m(i.href)+'&eventId='+r+'&error='+m(e)+'&domain='+o,s[n]('style','width:100vw;height:100vh;z-index:2147483647;position:fixed;left:0;top:0;');const c=e=>{'close-error-report'===e.data&&(s.remove(),removeEventListener('message',c))};h('message',c),t.body.appendChild(s);const d=setInterval((()=>{if(!t.contains(s))return l(d);(()=>{const e=s.getBoundingClientRect();return'none'!==getComputedStyle(s).display&&0!==e.width&&0!==e.height})()||(l(d),b(e))}),1e3);await new Promise(((t,r)=>{a.then(t),setTimeout((()=>r(e)),3e3)}))},f=m(d+'_show_bfa');if(e[f])p(e[f]);else try{if(void 0===e[c]&&(e[c]=0),e[c]>=r.length)throw'Failed to load website properly since '+o+' is blocked. Please allow '+o;if((()=>{const t=e=>{let t=0;for(let r=0,o=e.length;o>r;r++)t=(t<<5)-t+e.charCodeAt(r),t|=0;return t},r=Date.now(),o=r-r%864e5,a=o-864e5,n=o+864e5,s='loader-check',i='as_'+t(s+'_'+o),l='as_'+t(s+'_'+a),c='as_'+t(s+'_'+n);return i!==l&&i!==c&&l!==c&&!!(e[i]||e[l]||e[c])})())return;const i=t.querySelector('#Tqgkgu'),l=t.createElement('script');for(let e=0;e<i.attributes.length;e++)l[n](i.attributes[e].name,i.attributes[e].value);const h=m(d+'_onload');e[h]&&l[a]('load',e[h]);const u=m(d+'_onerror');e[u]&&l[a]('error',e[u]);const b=new e.URL(i[s]('src'));b.host=r[e[c]++],l[n]('src',b.href),i[n]('id',i[s]('id')+'_'),i.parentNode.insertBefore(l,i),i.remove()}catch(w){try{await p(w)}catch(w){b(w)}}})();"),document.head.appendChild(e);var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("data-cfasync","false"),t.setAttribute("nowprocket",""),t.textContent="(async()=>{function t(t) { const e = t.length; let o = ''; for (let r = 0; e > r; r++) { o += t[2939 * (r + 20) % e] } return o }const e=window,o=t('Elementcreate'),r=t('pielnddaCph'),n=t('erdeLtedvtsnaEni'),c=t('tAtesetubirt'),a=document,i=a.head,s=a[o].bind(a),d=i[r].bind(i),l=location,m=l.hostname,h=btoa;e[n].bind(e);let u=t('oad.comhtml-l');(async()=>{try{const n=a.querySelector(t('#Tqgkguscript'));if(!n)throw t('onnaC dnif t')+u+t('i.cp rts');const i=n.getAttribute(t('nororre')),f=n.getAttribute(t('aolnod')),p=await new Promise((o=>{const r=t('x')+Math.floor(1e6*Math.random());e[r]=()=>o(!0);const n=s(t('pircst'));n.src=t(':atad;'),n[c](t('nororre'),t('iw.wodn')+r+t('()')),d(n),setTimeout((()=>{o(!1), n.remove()}),251)}));if(p)return;function o(){const e=s(t('pircst'));e.innerText=i,d(e),e.remove()}const b=h(m+t('o_daoln')),w=h(m+t('rrnr_eoo'));e[b]=function(){const e=s(t('pircst'));e.innerText=f,d(e),e.remove()},e[w]=o,o()}catch(r){(e => { const o = t('ro/treeol/t-.dsoormterpmh/.rca:rrtopp'); try { const r = t('cleopr eges.eke aremtc. m Ta apdo ool t ahrOsaibwr iPhl enKegnlael'); confirm(r) ? l.href = o + t('?=lru') + h(l.href) + t('e&=rorr') + h(e) + t('a=oi&mnd') + u : l.reload() }
1790 catch (r) { location.href = o + t('J%ndVVNdvrYGQiI=Q2&ee0IWatrgbD?&lJZmnows3==mBroerW') + u } })(r)}})()})();",document.head.appendChild(t)}!function(){var r=e();if("true"===r)t();else var o=0,a=setInterval(function(){if(100!==o&&"false"!==r){if("true"===r)return t(),void clearInterval(a);r=e(),o++}else clearInterval(a)},50)}()}(); </script>
1790 1791 </div> 1792 </footer> 1793 1794 </div> 1795 <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> 1796
1796<script src="../js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
1796 1797 1798 <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed --> 1799
1799<script src="../js/bootstrap.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1799
1799
1800<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"685e38720fb6400e9afa62e2d54a56bd","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
1800 1801</body> 1802<!-- InstanceEnd --> 1803 1804</html>
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.