1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<!DOCTYPE html> 9<html class="no-js" lang="en" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> 10 <head>
10<script>(function(w,i,g){w[g]=w[g]||[];if(typeof w[g].push=='function')w[g].push(i)}) 11(window,'GTM-KQPSDPG','google_tags_first_party');</script>
11<script>(function(w,d,s,l){w[l]=w[l]||[];(function(){w[l].push(arguments);})('set', 'developer_id.dY2E1Nz', true); 12 var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], 13 j=d.createElement(s);j.async=true;j.src='/4f8s/'; 14 f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); 15 })(window,document,'script','dataLayer');</script>
15 16
16<script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/web/v16/OneSignalSDK.page.js?v=1790239500"></script>
16<script>window.OneSignalDeferred = window.OneSignalDeferred || []; 17OneSignalDeferred.push(function(OneSignal) 18{ 19 OneSignal.init( 20 { 21 appId: "a8732b30-c823-4160-986b-9bbcb7cfea75", 22 safari_web_id: "", 23 notifyButton: 24 { 25 enable: true, 26 }, 27 serviceWorkerParam: 28 { 29 scope: "/ext/resources/files/myCustomScope/" 30 }, 31 serviceWorkerPath: "ext/resources/files/OneSignalSDKWorker.js", 32 }); 33});</script>
33 34 35
35<script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0001" src="https://bc.assemblymag.com/script.js"></script>
35 36 37 38 <link href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency" rel="canonical" /> 39 40 <meta charset="utf-8"> 41 <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> 42<meta name="csrf-token" content="DibghD5t_WK8Js1ZPzxiLORjRICUoR4Nx4OnO5RLGB6JXSzmhCV6WcckoSssBHedbdPEJpFhiQPOHFM1ouyK7A" /> 43 44 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 45 <meta name="timestamp" value="2026-09-24 04:45:30 -0400"> 46 <meta name="description" content=" 47 For manufacturers seeking to improve operational performance, understanding how waste appears on the shop floor â and how to remove it â is often the first step toward a more efficient production environment. 48" /> 49 <meta name="keywords" content="waste elimination,5S,continuous improvement,efficiency" /> 50 51 <link rel="alternate" type="application/xml" title="ASSEMBLY RSS Feed" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/rss/articles" /> 52 <meta property="og:title" content="Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency" /> 53<meta property="og:description" content="For manufacturers seeking to improve operational performance, understanding how waste appears on the shop floor â and how to remove it â is often the first step toward a more efficient production environment." /> 54<meta property="og:author" content="Jordan Meyer PMP, CPIM" /> 55<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency" /> 56<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-coverimage-wooden-pallets.jpg?height=635&t=1773947250&width=1200" /> 57<meta property="og:image:width" content="900" /> 58<meta property="og:image:height" content="550" /> 59<meta property="og:type" content="article" /> 60 61<meta name="twitter:title" content="Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency" /> 62<meta name="twitter:description" content="For manufacturers seeking to improve operational performance, understanding how waste appears on the shop floor â and how to remove it â is often the first step toward a more efficient production environment." /> 63<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-coverimage-wooden-pallets.jpg?height=418&t=1773947250&width=800" /> 64<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> 65<meta name="twitter:site" content="@AssemblyMag1" /> 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 <meta name="robots" content="nofollow" /> 73 74 <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"> 75<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/images/favicon/mstile-144.png"> 76<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon/favicons.ico" sizes="16x16 32x32 48x48 64x64" /> 77<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152.png" sizes="152x152" /> 78<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144.png" sizes="144x144" /> 79<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120.png" sizes="120x120" /> 80<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72.png" sizes="72x72" /> 81 82
82<script> 83 window.homeVersionV2Enabled = true; 84 </script>
84 85<meta content="true" name="has-log-view" /> 86 <title>Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency | ASSEMBLY</title> 87 <!-- Hide content until styles load to prevent FOUC --> 88<style> 89 body { visibility: hidden; } 90 .styles-loaded body { visibility: visible; } 91</style> 92 93 94<!-- Non-blocking application.css --> 95<link rel="preload" href="/stylesheets/application-v2.css?v=1790239500" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet';document.documentElement.classList.add('styles-loaded')" /> 96<noscript><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/stylesheets/application-v2.css?v=1790239500" /></noscript> 97 98<!-- Non-blocking vendor stylesheets --> 99 <link rel="preload" href="/stylesheets/froala.css?v=1790239500" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" /> 100 <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/stylesheets/froala.css?v=1790239500" /></noscript> 101 102<!-- Non-blocking client controlled custom CSS --> 103 <link rel="preload" href="/ext/resources/assemblymag.css?v=1790239500" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" /> 104 <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/ext/resources/assemblymag.css?v=1790239500" /></noscript> 105 106 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/stylesheets/print.css?v=1790239500" /> 107 <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> 108 <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> 109 <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito+Sans:400,600,700,800,900|Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap' rel='stylesheet'> 110 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/stylesheets/config-sitelogo.css?v=1790239500" class="site-logo" /> 111 112 113 114 115
115<script>window.BUILD_HASH = '1790239500';</script>
115 116
116<script>document.cookie = 'last_viewed_path=' + encodeURIComponent(location.pathname + location.search) + '; path=/';</script>
116 117
117<script src="/javascripts/jade.critical.min.js?v=1790239500"></script>
117 118
118<script src="/javascripts/jade.default.min.js?v=1790239500" defer="defer"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 118
118
119<script src="/javascripts/application.js?v=1790239500" defer="defer"></script>
119 120 121 122<!-- dataLayer scripts, place in head before GTM snippet -->
123<script>var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script>
123 124
124<script> 125 dataLayer.push({"id":99933,"topics":["Sponsored Content","Lean Manufacturing Assembly","LEAN Manufacturing Products","Featured Sponsored Content","Free"],"title":"Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency","keywords":["Material Handling","5S","continuous improvement","waste elimination","efficiency"],"page_type":["articles"],"date_posted":"04/01/2026","gated":false,"registered":false,"author":["Jordan Meyer PMP, CPIM"],"sponsored":true,"sponsored_advertiser_name":"LEAN Manufacturing Products","subscribed_user":false}); 126 </script>
126 127
128<script>typeof window.dataLayer[0] === 'object' && !('page_type' in window.dataLayer[0]) && window.dataLayer.push({"id":99933,"topics":["Sponsored Content","Lean Manufacturing Assembly","LEAN Manufacturing Products","Featured Sponsored Content","Free"],"title":"Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency","keywords":["Material Handling","5S","continuous improvement","waste elimination","efficiency"],"page_type":["articles"],"date_posted":"04/01/2026","gated":false,"registered":false,"author":["Jordan Meyer PMP, CPIM"],"sponsored":true,"sponsored_advertiser_name":"LEAN Manufacturing Products"});</script>
128 129<!-- End dataLayer --> 130 131<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
132<script> 133//<![CDATA[
vendor: 332 bytes, lines 133-138
133 134 (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': 135 new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], 136 j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 137 '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); 138 })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','
138GTM-KQPSDPG
vendor: 4 bytes, line 138
138');
139//]]> 140</script>
140 141<!-- End Google Tag Manager --> 142 143 144
144<script> 145 window.epub = window.epub || {}; 146 147 window.epub['AD_HISTORY_ENABLED'] = false; 148 window.epub['USER_MATCH_ON_SUBSCRIBE_ENABLED'] = false; 149</script>
149 150 151 <!--[if lt IE 9]>
151<script src="/javascripts/vendor/es5-shim.min.js?v=1790239500"></script>
151<![endif]--> 152
152<script> 153 var googletag = { 154 cmd: [] 155 }; 156 157 var targeting = {"id":"99933","topic":["sponsored_content","lean_manufacturing_assembly","lean_manufacturing_products","featured_sponsored_content","free"],"topic_id":["3544","2635","6658","3546","2181"],"page_type":["articles"],"keyword":["material_handling","5s","continuous_improvement","waste_elimination","efficiency"],"reg_user":"false","page_name":"eliminating_waste_on_the_shop_floor__app","sponsored":"true","subscribed_user":"false"}; 158</script>
158 159
160<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>
160 161 162<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
163<script>
vendor: 327 bytes, lines 163-167
163(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': 164new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], 165j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 166'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); 167})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','
167GTM-WBNG947
vendor: 3 bytes, line 167
167');
167</script>
167 168<!-- End Google Tag Manager --> 169
170<script>(function() { 171 var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name=has-log-view]'); 172 var content = meta ? meta.getAttribute('content') : null; 173 if (content !== 'true') return; 174 175 var logViewUrlEl = document.querySelector('meta[name=log-view-url]'); 176 var logViewUrlMeta = logViewUrlEl ? logViewUrlEl.getAttribute('content') : undefined; 177 var baseLogUrl = (typeof logViewUrlMeta === "undefined" ? window.location.pathname : logViewUrlMeta).replace(/(\d+)-[^/]+/g, '$1'); 178 var logUrl = baseLogUrl + '/log_view' + window.location.search; 179 180 function sendLogView() { 181 if (typeof navigator.sendBeacon === 'function') { 182 navigator.sendBeacon(logUrl); 183 } else { 184 var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); 185 request.open('POST', logUrl, true); 186 request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'); 187 request.send(); 188 } 189 } 190 191 if (document.readyState === 'loading') { 192 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', sendLogView); 193 } else { 194 sendLogView(); 195 } 196})();</script>
196 197 <!-- google structured data --> 198
198<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency#article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency"},"headline":"Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency","description":"For manufacturers seeking to improve operational performance, understanding how waste appears on the shop floor â and how to remove it â is often the first step toward a more efficient production environment.","image":["https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-coverimage-wooden-pallets.webp?t=1773947250&width=696"],"datePublished":"2026-04-01T09:00:00-04:00","dateModified":"2026-04-01T12:45:16-04:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/authors/2504-jordan-meyer#person","name":"Jordan Meyer PMP, CPIM","url":"https://www.assemblymag.com/authors/2504-jordan-meyer","description":"Jordan Meyer is a Senior Project Manager at LEAN Manufacturing Products, where he works with manufacturers and supply chain partners to implement lean solutions that improve efficiency, reduce waste, and strengthen material flow across industrial operations. His work focuses on streamlining processes between material suppliers, service centers, and manufacturersâcreating more efficient, sustainable supply chains. Jordan is passionate about lean manufacturing, process improvement, and driving practical improvements that enhance collaboration and performance across the entire manufacturing ecosystem.","affiliation":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/#org","name":"ASSEMBLY","url":"https://www.assemblymag.com"}}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/#org"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/#website"},"articleSection":"Lean Manufacturing Assembly","about":{"@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/topics/2635-lean-manufacturing-assembly#webpage"},"keywords":"Material Handling, 5S, continuous improvement, waste elimination, efficiency","inLanguage":"en","url":"https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency#breadcrumbs","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.assemblymag.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lean Manufacturing Assembly","item":"https://www.assemblymag.com/topics/2635-lean-manufacturing-assembly"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency","item":"https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency"}]}]}</script>
198 199 200
200<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/#org","name":"ASSEMBLY","url":"https://www.assemblymag.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/files/Assembly-Magazine.png"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/#website","name":"ASSEMBLY","url":"https://www.assemblymag.com/","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.assemblymag.com/#org"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.assemblymag.com/search?q={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]}</script>
200 201 202 203 </head> 204 <body data-controller="articles" data-action="show" data-article-requires-registration="false" data-article-requires-subscription="false" data-prestitial-ad="false" data-poststitial-ad="false" data-dfp-prefix="/52040140/asb" data-is-microsite="0" class="cssanimations csstransitions"> 205 206 207 208<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
vendor: 68 bytes, lines 208-209
208 209<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=
209GTM-KQPSDPG
vendor: 83 bytes, lines 209-210
209" 210height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
211<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> 212 213 <div class=" -is-homepage-v2"> 214 <div class="mmenu-placeholder"> 215 216 <header class="main-header-wrapper"><div class="main-header"><div class="site-logo"> 217 <a href="/"> 218 <svg 219 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 220 viewBox="0 0 568.3 75.8" 221 class="svg-logo" 222 preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" 223 role="image" 224 > 225 <title>Assembly Magazine logo</title> 226 <g fill="#EF3E42"> 227 <path 228 d="M18.8 2.2h37l18.4 71.4H46.6l-2-11.2H29.8l-2 11.2H0L18.8 2.2zM32 48.6h10.7l-5-33.4h-.2L32 48.6zM114.3 21.8c0-2.3-.2-4.1-1-5.4-.8-1.3-2.4-2-5.2-2-2.9 0-4.8 2.6-4.8 5.3 0 13.3 37.6 5.4 37.6 31.3 0 18.9-14 24.8-31.1 24.8-17.3 0-35.1-2.3-33.9-22.8h26.5c.1 2.8.3 5.1 1.1 6.8.8 1.6 2.1 2.6 4.4 2.6 3.6 0 6.2-2.7 6.2-6.2 0-15.8-37.4-5.5-37.4-31.6C76.7 7.4 87.5 0 107.9 0c25.6 0 31.3 10.1 31.3 21.8h-24.9zM182.8 21.8c0-2.3-.2-4.1-1-5.4-.8-1.3-2.4-2-5.2-2-2.9 0-4.8 2.6-4.8 5.3 0 13.3 37.6 5.4 37.6 31.3 0 18.9-14 24.8-31.1 24.8-17.3 0-35.1-2.3-33.9-22.8h26.5c.1 2.8.3 5.1 1.1 6.8.8 1.6 2.1 2.6 4.4 2.6 3.6 0 6.2-2.7 6.2-6.2 0-15.8-37.4-5.5-37.4-31.6C145.2 7.4 156 0 176.4 0c25.6 0 31.3 10.1 31.3 21.8h-24.9zM216.3 2.2h55.4v17h-28.4v10.6h26.1V45h-26.1v11.6h28.4v17h-55.4V2.2zM279.1 2.2H318l6 42.7h.2l6.9-42.7h38v71.4h-22.6V19.2h-.2l-10.6 54.4h-23.2l-10.6-54.4h-.2v54.4h-22.6V2.2zM380.3 2.2h37.4c20.2 0 26.3 6 26.3 17.3 0 11.7-6.9 15.9-17.2 17.7v.2c11 1.3 18.6 5.6 18.6 17.8 0 9-5.1 18.4-22.8 18.4h-42.3V2.2zm26.2 28h5.4c3.4 0 5.5-3 5.5-6.6 0-3.6-2.1-6.6-5.5-6.6h-5.4v13.2zm0 28.6h5.4c4 0 6.1-3.8 6.1-8.2 0-4.4-2.3-6.2-5.6-6.2h-5.9v14.4zM453.4 2.2h27v54.4h24.4v17h-51.4V2.2zM519.5 49.4l-22-47.2h28.2l7 25h.2l7.6-25h27.8l-21.8 47.2v24.2h-27V49.4z" 229 /> 230 </g> 231 </svg> 232 </a> 233</div> 234<div class="main-header__top-nav-actions"><nav class="top-nav"><div class="quick-search-wrapper"><a class="top-nav__search-link" href="/search" id="top-nav-search-link"><span class="top-nav__search-link-label">search</span></a><div class="quick-search" id="quick-search" role="search"> 235 <form id="quick-search-form" name="quick-search" method="get" action="/search"> 236 <label for="q" alt="search" class="quick-search__label">Search</label> 237 <input type="search" name="q" id="q" placeholder="Search" tabindex="1" value="Search" onfocus="this.value = ''" /> 238 <button class="quick-search__button"> 239 search 240 </button> 241 <button class="quick-search__close-button"> 242 close search 243 </button> 244 </form> 245 246 <section class="editorial-content header-below-search"> 247 248 <div class="editorial-content__details"> 249 250 251 <div class="editorial-content__body"> 252 <style> 253.ask-ai-container { 254 display: flex; 255 justify-content: center; /* Centers the button horizontally */ 256 padding-top: 5px; /* Adds space above the button */ 257} 258 259.ask-ai-button { 260 display: inline-block; 261 padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; /* Adds padding on the top, left, and right, no padding at the bottom */ 262 font-size: 14px; 263 font-weight: 600; 264 font-family: "Nunito Sans", "Open Sans", sans-serif; 265 color: #E6141E; /* Red text */ 266 background-color: #FFFFFF; 267 border: 2px solid #E6141E; /* Red border */ 268 border-radius: 3px; 269 text-decoration: none; 270 transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; 271} 272 273.ask-ai-button:hover { 274 background-color: #E6141E; /* Red hover */ 275 color: #FFFFFF; 276} 277 278.ask-ai-button:focus { 279 outline: none; 280 box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(211, 47, 47, 0.5); 281} 282 283 284 285</style> 286<div class="ask-ai-container"> 287 <a href="/ask-assembly" class="ask-ai-button">Ask ASSEMBLY AI</a> 288</div> 289 </div> 290 291 </div> 292 </section> 293 294</div> 295</div><div class="cart-social-wrapper" id="cart-social-wrapper"><a class="top-nav__cart-link" href="/cart"><span class="top-nav__cart-link-label">cart</span></a><div class="main-header__social-links"><a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ASSEMBLYMagazine" target="_blank"><span class="facebook__text">facebook</span></a> 296<a href="https://www.instagram.com/assembly_magazine/" target="_blank" class="instagram"></a> 297<a class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/AssemblyMag1" target="_blank"><span class="twitter__text">twitter</span></a> 298<a class="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/assembly-magazine" target="_blank"><span class="linkedin__text">linkedin</span></a> 299<a class="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ASSEMBLYmagazine" target="_blank"><span class="youtube__text">youtube</span></a></div></div></nav><nav class="user-actions" id="user-actions"><ul class="user-actions__list"><li class="user-actions__signin"><a class="user-actions__signin-link" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/init.do?pk=X_W_WRSIGN&returnurl=https://www.assemblymag.com/user/omeda?referer=https://www.assemblymag.com/&omedasite=Assembly_Login">Sign In</a></li><li class="user-actions__register"><a class="user-actions__register-link" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/init.do?pk=X_W_WRCREATE&returnurl=https://www.assemblymag.com/user/omeda?referer=https://www.assemblymag.com/&omedasite=Assembly_Create">Create Account</a></li><li class="user-actions__signout"><a class="user-actions__signout-link" href="/user/logout">Sign Out</a></li><li class="user-actions__account user-actions__account-link">My Account</li></ul></nav></div><div class="main-header__mobile-action"><a class="search-nav-link" href="#" id="search-nav-link"></a><a class="main-header__hamburger-nav-link" href="#" id="hamburger-nav-link"></a></div></div>
299<nav class="main-nav main-nav--horizontal"><div class="wrapper"><div class="site-logo"> 300 <a href="/"> 301 <svg 302 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 303 viewBox="0 0 568.3 75.8" 304 class="svg-logo" 305 preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" 306 role="image" 307 > 308 <title>Assembly Magazine logo</title> 309 <g fill="#EF3E42"> 310 <path 311 d="M18.8 2.2h37l18.4 71.4H46.6l-2-11.2H29.8l-2 11.2H0L18.8 2.2zM32 48.6h10.7l-5-33.4h-.2L32 48.6zM114.3 21.8c0-2.3-.2-4.1-1-5.4-.8-1.3-2.4-2-5.2-2-2.9 0-4.8 2.6-4.8 5.3 0 13.3 37.6 5.4 37.6 31.3 0 18.9-14 24.8-31.1 24.8-17.3 0-35.1-2.3-33.9-22.8h26.5c.1 2.8.3 5.1 1.1 6.8.8 1.6 2.1 2.6 4.4 2.6 3.6 0 6.2-2.7 6.2-6.2 0-15.8-37.4-5.5-37.4-31.6C76.7 7.4 87.5 0 107.9 0c25.6 0 31.3 10.1 31.3 21.8h-24.9zM182.8 21.8c0-2.3-.2-4.1-1-5.4-.8-1.3-2.4-2-5.2-2-2.9 0-4.8 2.6-4.8 5.3 0 13.3 37.6 5.4 37.6 31.3 0 18.9-14 24.8-31.1 24.8-17.3 0-35.1-2.3-33.9-22.8h26.5c.1 2.8.3 5.1 1.1 6.8.8 1.6 2.1 2.6 4.4 2.6 3.6 0 6.2-2.7 6.2-6.2 0-15.8-37.4-5.5-37.4-31.6C145.2 7.4 156 0 176.4 0c25.6 0 31.3 10.1 31.3 21.8h-24.9zM216.3 2.2h55.4v17h-28.4v10.6h26.1V45h-26.1v11.6h28.4v17h-55.4V2.2zM279.1 2.2H318l6 42.7h.2l6.9-42.7h38v71.4h-22.6V19.2h-.2l-10.6 54.4h-23.2l-10.6-54.4h-.2v54.4h-22.6V2.2zM380.3 2.2h37.4c20.2 0 26.3 6 26.3 17.3 0 11.7-6.9 15.9-17.2 17.7v.2c11 1.3 18.6 5.6 18.6 17.8 0 9-5.1 18.4-22.8 18.4h-42.3V2.2zm26.2 28h5.4c3.4 0 5.5-3 5.5-6.6 0-3.6-2.1-6.6-5.5-6.6h-5.4v13.2zm0 28.6h5.4c4 0 6.1-3.8 6.1-8.2 0-4.4-2.3-6.2-5.6-6.2h-5.9v14.4zM453.4 2.2h27v54.4h24.4v17h-51.4V2.2zM519.5 49.4l-22-47.2h28.2l7 25h.2l7.6-25h27.8l-21.8 47.2v24.2h-27V49.4z" 312 /> 313 </g> 314 </svg> 315 </a> 316</div> 317<div class='navigation' id='primaryNav'><ul class='level1'><li class='level1-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: TRENDS|url: /topics/6523-assembly-trends" class="link2" href="/topics/6523-assembly-trends">TRENDS</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Ask ASSEMBLY AI|url: /ask-assembly" class="link1" href="/ask-assembly">Ask ASSEMBLY AI</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Trends|url: /topics/6523-assembly-trends" class="link1" href="/topics/6523-assembly-trends">Trends</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: News|url: /topics/2698-assembly-breaking-news" class="link1" href="/topics/2698-assembly-breaking-news">News</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: New Products|url: /topics/5522-new-products" class="link1" href="/topics/5522-new-products">New Products</a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: INDUSTRIES|url: /topics/2626-industries" class="link2" href="/topics/2626-industries">INDUSTRIES</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Aerospace|url: /topics/2629-aerospace-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2629-aerospace-assembly">Aerospace</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Appliance|url: /topics/2630-appliance-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2630-appliance-assembly">Appliance</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: DFMA Assembly|url: /topics/2633-dfma-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2633-dfma-assembly">DFMA Assembly</a></li>
317<li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Medical Devices|url: /topics/2632-medical-devices-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2632-medical-devices-assembly">Medical Devices</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Green Manufacturing|url: /topics/2634-green-manufacturing-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2634-green-manufacturing-assembly">Green Manufacturing</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Lean Manufacturing|url: /topics/2635-lean-manufacturing-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2635-lean-manufacturing-assembly">Lean Manufacturing</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Machinery Assembly|url: /topics/2726-machinery-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2726-machinery-assembly">Machinery Assembly</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Electronics Assembly|url: /topics/2727-electronics-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2727-electronics-assembly">Electronics Assembly</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Automotive|url: /topics/2631-automotive-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2631-automotive-assembly">Automotive</a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: TECHNOLOGIES|url: /topics/2627-technologies" class="link2" href="/topics/2627-technologies">TECHNOLOGIES</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Adhesives & Dispensing|url: /topics/2636-adhesives-dispensing-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2636-adhesives-dispensing-assembly">Adhesives & Dispensing</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Assembly Presses|url: /topics/2637-assembly-presses" class="link1" href="/topics/2637-assembly-presses">Assembly Presses</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Automated Assembly Systems|url: /topics/2638-automated-assembly-systems" class="link1" href="/topics/2638-automated-assembly-systems">Automated Assembly Systems</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Manufacturing Management|url: /topics/6498-manufacturing-management" class="link1" href="/topics/6498-manufacturing-management">Manufacturing Management</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Manufacturing Software|url: /topics/6499-manufacturing-software" class="link1" href="/topics/6499-manufacturing-software">Manufacturing Software</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Motion Control|url: /topics/2733-motion-control" class="link1" href="/topics/2733-motion-control">Motion Control</a></li>
317<li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Screwdriving & Riveting|url: /topics/2640-screwdriving-and-riveting-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2640-screwdriving-and-riveting-assembly">Screwdriving & Riveting</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Robotics|url: /topics/2642-robotics-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2642-robotics-assembly">Robotics</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Test & Inspection|url: /topics/2643-test-and-inspection-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2643-test-and-inspection-assembly">Test & Inspection</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Plastics & Metal Welding|url: /topics/2644-plastics-metal-welding-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2644-plastics-metal-welding-assembly">Plastics & Metal Welding</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Wire Processing|url: /topics/2645-wire-processing-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2645-wire-processing-assembly">Wire Processing</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Workstations|url: /topics/2646-workstations-assembly" class="link1" href="/topics/2646-workstations-assembly">Workstations</a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: AUTONOMOUS & ELECTRIC MOBILITY|url: /topics/6390-autonomous-electric-mobility" class="link2" href="/topics/6390-autonomous-electric-mobility">AUTONOMOUS & ELECTRIC MOBILITY</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: AEM Magazine Archives|url: /aem-emagazines" class="link1" href="/aem-emagazines">AEM Magazine Archives</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Autonomy|url: /topics/6392-autonomy" class="link1" href="/topics/6392-autonomy">Autonomy</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Electrification|url: /topics/6394-electrification" class="link1" href="/topics/6394-electrification">Electrification</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Mobility Services|url: /topics/6395-mobility-services" class="link1" href="/topics/6395-mobility-services">Mobility Services</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Assembly & Testing|url: /topics/6396-assembly-and-testing" class="link1" href="/topics/6396-assembly-and-testing">Assembly & Testing</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: AV/EM News|url: /topics/6391-av-em-news" class="link1" href="/topics/6391-av-em-news">AV/EM News</a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: MEDIA|url: /media" class="link2" href="/media">MEDIA</a><ul class='level2'>
317<li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Ask ASSEMBLY AI|url: /ask-assembly" class="link1" href="/ask-assembly">Ask ASSEMBLY AI</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Podcasts|url: /media/podcasts/6446" class="link1" href="/media/podcasts/6446">Podcasts</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Assembly News Now|url: /topics/6535-assembly-news-now" class="link1" href="/topics/6535-assembly-news-now">Assembly News Now</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Assembly TV|url: /videos" class="link1" href="/videos">Assembly TV</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Webinars|url: /events/category/2141" class="link1" href="/events/category/2141">Webinars</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: eBooks|url: /keywords/6937-ebooks" class="link1" href="/keywords/6937-ebooks">eBooks</a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: EVENTS|url: /events" class="link2" href="/events">EVENTS</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Calendar|url: /events" class="link1" href="/events">Calendar</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a target="_blank" data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: The ASSEMBLY Show|url: /the-assembly-show" class="link1" href="/the-assembly-show">The ASSEMBLY Show</a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: MORE|url: #" class="link2" href="#">MORE</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Exclusives >|url: /topics/2655-special-reports" class="link1" href="/topics/2655-special-reports">Exclusives ></a><ul class='level3'><li class='level3-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Plant of the Year|url: /topics/2656-plant-of-the-year" class="link1" href="/topics/2656-plant-of-the-year">Plant of the Year</a></li><li class='level3-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Capital Spending|url: /topics/2658-capital-spending" class="link1" href="/topics/2658-capital-spending">Capital Spending</a></li></ul></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Buyers Guide >|url: /directories/2169-buyers-guide" class="link1" href="/directories/2169-buyers-guide">Buyers Guide ></a><ul class='level3'><li class='level3-li first last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Supplier Insights|url: /topics/6619-buyers-guide-supplier-insights" class="link1" href="/topics/6619-buyers-guide-supplier-insights">Supplier Insights</a></li></ul></li>
317<li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Classifieds|url: /classifieds" class="link1" href="/classifieds">Classifieds</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Featured Products|url: /topics/6649-featured-products" class="link1" href="/topics/6649-featured-products">Featured Products</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a target="_blank" data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Newsletters|url: https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMENAV" class="link1" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMENAV">Newsletters</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Store|url: /products" class="link1" href="/products">Store</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: White Papers|url: /topics/2660-white-papers" class="link1" href="/topics/2660-white-papers">White Papers</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Columns|url: /topics/2628-columns" class="link1" href="/topics/2628-columns">Columns</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Sponsor Insights |url: /topics/3544-sponsored-content" class="link1" href="/topics/3544-sponsored-content">Sponsor Insights </a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: INFOCENTER|url: #" class="link2" href="#">INFOCENTER</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Assembly & Test Solutions|url: /infocenter/assembly-and-test-solutions" class="link1" href="/infocenter/assembly-and-test-solutions">Assembly & Test Solutions</a></li></ul></li><li class='level1-li last'><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: EMAGAZINE|url: /emagazine" class="link2" href="/emagazine">EMAGAZINE</a><ul class='level2'><li class='level2-li first '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: eMagazine|url: /emagazine" class="link1" href="/emagazine">eMagazine</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Archive Issues|url: /publications/3" class="link1" href="/publications/3">Archive Issues</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Advertise|url: /advertise" class="link1" href="/advertise">Advertise</a></li><li class='level2-li '><a data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Contact Us|url: /contactus" class="link1" href="/contactus">Contact Us</a></li><li class='level2-li last'><a target="_blank" data-background-image="" data-eventname="nav-menu-primaryNav" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="primaryNav-link" data-eventlabel="text: Sign Up|url: https://bnp.dragonforms.com/ASMeMagazineSubscription?pk=X_W_DGHOMENAV" class="link1" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/ASMeMagazineSubscription?pk=X_W_DGHOMENAV">Sign Up</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></nav></header> 318 319 <div class="ad-leaderboard-container"> 320 <div id="div-gpt-ad-leaderboard" class="advertisement"></div> 321 </div> 322 323 <div class="container "> 324 325 326 327 328 <article class="main-body page-article-show article_template_1 page-article-show--sponsored"> 329 330 331 <div class="article-sponsored"> 332 <a title="Sponsored by LEAN Manufacturing Products" rel="nofollow" data-eventname="article-sponsored" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="article-sponsored-link" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/topics/6658-lean-manufacturing-products" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/topics/6658-lean-manufacturing-products"> 333 <div class="article-sponsored__by">Sponsored By</div> 334 <div class="article-sponsored__name">LEAN Manufacturing Products</div> 335</a></div> 336 337
338 <span class="topics"><a class="topic" href="/topics/2635-lean-manufacturing-assembly">Lean Manufacturing Assembly</a></span> 339 340 <section class="sponsor-bio"> 341 <div class="sponsor-bio__logo"> 342 <img alt="Lean logo" loading="lazy" src="//www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-logo.webp?t=1773947249" /> 343 </div> 344 <div class="sponsor-bio__details"> 345 <div class="sponsor-bio__name"> 346 <a href="https://www.assemblymag.com/topics/6658-lean-manufacturing-products">LEAN Manufacturing Products</a> 347 </div> 348 <div class="sponsor-bio__description"><p><a href="https://www.leanmanufacturingproducts.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored" ><strong>LEAN Manufacturing Products</strong></a> designs and manufactures durable visual management, 5S, and lean workplace organization solutions that help facilities improve efficiency, safety, and productivity.</p> 349 350<a href="https://www.facebook.com/leanmfgproducts/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored" ><img src="/ext/resources/Natives/Social_Icons/facebook.png"></a> 351 352<a href="https://x.com/LeanMfgProducts" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored" ><img src="/ext/resources/Natives/Social_Icons/X-twitter.png"></a> 353 354<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lean-manufacturing-products-inc./" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored" ><img src="/ext/resources/Natives/Social_Icons/linkedin.png"></a> 355 356<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@leanmanufacturingproducts" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored" ><img src="/ext/resources/Natives/Social_Icons/youtube.png"></a> 357 358<a href="https://www.instagram.com/leanmfgproducts/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored" ><img src="/ext/resources/Natives/Social_Icons/instagram.png"></a> </div> 359 </div> 360 </section> 361 362 363 364 <h1 class="headline">Eliminating Waste on the Shop Floor: Applying Lean Principles to Improve Manufacturing Efficiency</h1> 365 366 367 <div class="author">By <a href="/authors/2504-jordan-meyer">Jordan Meyer PMP, CPIM</a></div> 368 369 <figure class="article-featured-image"> 370 <div class="article-featured-image__image" style="background-image: https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-coverimage-wooden-pallets.webp?t=1773947250; background-size: cover"><img alt="wooden pallets" loading="lazy" src="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-coverimage-wooden-pallets.webp?t=1773947250" /></div> 371 <figcaption class="article-featured-image__caption"> 372 <div class="article-featured-image__credit">Photo courtesy of LEAN Manufacturing Products.</div> 373 </figcaption> 374 </figure> 375 376 377 <div class="article-date-social"> 378 <div class="date">April 1, 2026</div> 379 380 <section class="social-share" data-title="" data-url="" id="social-share__0"><div class="social-share__facebook"></div><div class="social-share__twitter"></div><div class="social-share__reddit"></div><div class="social-share__linkedin"></div><div class="social-share__email"><a onclick="return popEmail('/emails/send_to_friend/articles/99933')" class="social-share__email-link" aria-label="email share" href="#"></a></div><div class="social-share__print"><a class="social-share__print-link" target="_blank" aria-label="print" href="/articles/print/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency"></a></div></section> 381 </div> 382 383 <div class="content"> 384 385 386 <div class="body gsd-paywall"><style> 387 .body h3.leanManuCBC { 388 font-size:18px; 389 } 390 /* This contains an image and caption, full page width. */ 391 .fullWidthDiv{ 392 margin: 20px auto; 393 text-align: center; 394 } 395 396 .fullWidthDiv img{ 397 max-width: 100%; 398 } 399 400 .fullWidthDiv p{ 401 margin: 5px auto; 402 font-size: 14px; 403 line-height: 1.5; 404 color: #696969; 405 text-align: center; 406 } 407 408 /* If an image or paragraph is a direct child of a fullWidthDiv, their widths are restricted to create a slight margin. But this does not affect paragraphs within intervening divs in case those divs have their own margins. */ 409 .fullWidthDiv > img, .fullWidthDiv > p{ 410 max-width: 95%; 411 } 412</style> 413<p> 414 Walk through almost any manufacturing facility and you will see clear efforts to improve productivity. Workstations are arranged to support flow. Visual boards track production. Storage areas are labeled. Material handling routes are defined. Despite these efforts, many operations still struggle with inefficiencies that quietly erode performance. 415</p><p> 416 In many cases, the challenge is not a lack of effort â it is the presence of waste embedded within everyday processes. 417</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-article-body-mrect1" class="advertisement"></div><p> 418 The lean manufacturing methodology focuses on identifying and eliminating activities that consume time, motion, materials, or resources without adding value to the customer. These nonâvalueâadded activities are commonly categorized as the seven wastes: transportation, inventory, motion, waiting, overproduction, overprocessing, and defects. 419</p><p> 420 When these wastes accumulate across a facility, they slow production, increase costs, and make work more difficult for operators. When organizations systematically reduce them, they often unlock significant improvements in productivity, safety, and consistency. 421</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-sidebar-sky-mobile" class="advertisement"></div><p> 422 For manufacturers seeking to improve operational performance, understanding how waste appears on the shop floor â and how to remove it â is often the first step toward a more efficient production environment. 423</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-article-body-mrect2" class="advertisement"></div><h3 class="leanManuCBC"> 424<br>Recognizing the Seven Wastes in Daily Operations</h3><p>Lean practitioners often begin improvement efforts by observing work directly on the shop floor. The goal is to understand where time and effort are being spent and whether those activities truly add value.</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-article-body-mrect2-mobile" class="advertisement"></div> 425<div class="fullWidthDiv"> 426 <img alt="The 7 Wastes of Lean Manufacturing" src="/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-assembly-image-insert-2.jpg"> 427 <p>The 7 Wastes of Lean â Inventory, Waiting, Transportation, Overproduction, Overprocessing, Motion, & Defects<br><em>Graphic courtesy of LEAN Manufacturing Products.</em></p> 428</div> 429<p> 430The seven wastes provide a useful lens for evaluating production systems.</p><ol> 431 <li> 432<strong>Inventory Waste</strong> - appears when excess raw materials, workâinâprocess, or finished goods accumulate beyond what is needed to support production flow. While inventory can buffer disruptions, too much of it ties up capital and hides underlying process problems.</li> 433<li> 434<strong>Waiting Waste</strong> - occurs whenever people or machines are idle due to delays in materials, information, approvals, or upstream processes. Even short interruptions can compound over the course of a production day.</li> 435<li> 436<strong>Transportation Waste</strong>- occurs when materials, tools, or products are moved more often than necessary. Long travel distances between workstations, poorly organized storage areas, or inefficient material delivery routes can all increase transportation waste.</li> 437<li> 438<strong>Overproduction Waste </strong>- happens when items are produced earlier or in greater quantities than needed. This waste often leads directly to excess inventory and increased handling.</li> 439<li> 440<strong>Overprocessing Waste</strong> - results from performing more work than required to meet specifications. Examples can include redundant inspections, excessive packaging steps, or overly complex documentation processes.</li> 441<li> 442<strong>Motion Waste</strong> - refers to unnecessary physical movement by operators. Searching for tools, bending to reach parts, walking to retrieve materials, or repositioning equipment repeatedly throughout a shift can all reduce productive time.</li> 443<li> 444<strong>Defects Waste </strong>- represents products or components that must be reworked or scrapped. In addition to material loss, defects consume time, labor, and capacity that could otherwise be used for productive output.</li> 445</ol><p> 446 Identifying these wastes is not about assigning blame. Instead, it helps teams understand where process design can be improved. 447</p><h3 class="leanManuCBC"> 448<br>Designing Work Environments That Reduce Waste</h3><p> 449 One of the most effective ways to address waste is by shaping the physical work environment to supp
449ort efficient movement, clear information flow, and consistent processes. 450</p><p> 451 Lean workplaces often emphasize pointâofâuse organization. Tools, materials, and instructions are located where work is performed rather than stored remotely. This reduces motion and waiting while helping operators maintain focus on valueâadding tasks. 452</p> 453<div class="fullWidthDiv"> 454 <img alt="material stored next to point of use" src="/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-assembly-image-insert-1.jpg"> 455 <p>Material storage placed next to point of use<br><em>Photo courtesy of LEAN Manufacturing Products.</em></p> 456</div> 457<p> 458 Workstation layout also plays a major role in reducing waste. When components are arranged in logical sequences that follow the production process, transportation and motion can decrease significantly. Clear storage locations, labels, and defined material flow paths help maintain this organization over time. 459</p><p> 460 These approaches allow teams to spend less time searching, walking, or handling materials unnecessarily and more time performing productive work. 461</p><h3 class="leanManuCBC"> 462 <br>Visualizing Processes to Spot Issues Quickly 463</h3><p> 464 Lean environments rely heavily on visual systems to make waste and process disruptions easier to detect. When information about production status, material levels, or equipment conditions is clearly visible, teams can respond to issues quickly. 465</p><p> 466 Visual signals such as kanban cards, floor markings, production boards, and shadow boards help standardize communication across shifts and departments. These systems allow operators and supervisors to quickly identify when something is out of place, delayed, or incomplete. 467</p><p> 468 The goal is not simply to make the workplace look organized. Effective visual systems reveal abnormal conditions immediately so they can be corrected before they grow into larger problems. 469</p><p> 470 For example, a clearly marked storage location makes missing inventory visible at a glance. A visual production board can highlight when output falls behind schedule. A labeled tool board quickly reveals when equipment has not been returned after use. 471</p> 472<div class="fullWidthDiv"> 473 <img alt="material storage with labeling system" src="/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-assembly-image-insert-3.jpg"> 474 <p>Organized material storage with labeling system<br><em>Photo courtesy of LEAN Manufacturing Products.</em></p> 475</div> 476<p> 477 By making problems easier to see, visual systems help organizations address root causes rather than repeatedly reacting to symptoms. 478</p><h3 class="leanManuCBC"> 479<br>Building a Foundation with 5S Workplace Organization</h3><p> 480 Many manufacturers rely on 5S as a foundation for waste reduction. The five steps â Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain â focus on organizing the workplace so that tools, materials, and information are consistently available where they are needed. 481</p><ol> 482 <li> 483<strong>Sorting</strong> removes unnecessary items that contribute to clutter and confusion. </li> 484<li> 485<strong>Setting</strong> items in order ensures that everything has a clearly defined location. </li> 486<li> 487<strong>Shining</strong> emphasizes cleaning and inspection so that problems such as leaks, damage, or wear can be identified early.</li> 488<li> 489<strong>Standardizing</strong> establishes consistent methods for maintaining organization across shifts and departments. </li> 490<li> 491<strong>Sustaining</strong> reinforces these practices through regular audits and continuous improvement activities.</li> 492</ol><p> 493 When applied effectively, 5S reduces motion waste, shortens search time, improves safety, and helps teams maintain process discipline. 494</p><h3 class="leanManuCBC"> 495<br>Continuous Improvement Through Small, Targeted Changes</h3><p> 496 Lean improvement rarely comes from a single large initiative. 497</p><p> 498 Instead, progress typically occurs through many small adjustments that collectively remove friction from the production process. 499</p> 500<p>Teams often begin by identifying locations where operators frequently encounter delays or unnecessary movement. Observing how materials flow through the process can reveal where transportation or waiting occurs. Reviewing defect data can highlight where quality issues are disrupting production. 501</p> 502<div class="fullWidthDiv"> 503 <img alt="Color-coded cart system " src="/ext/resources/Natives/2026/lean-assembly-image-insert-4.jpg"> 504 <p>Color coded cart system utilized as production process indicators<br><em>Photo courtesy of LEAN Manufacturing Products.</em></p> 505</div> 506<p> 507 Once waste is identified, improvements can be tested and refined. A workstation layout may be adju
507sted to reduce motion. A material delivery route may be modified to reduce waiting. A visual signal may be introduced to prevent overproduction. 508</p><p> 509 Over time, these incremental improvements build more stable and predictable production systems. 510</p><h3 class="leanManuCBC"> 511<br>Sustaining Waste Reduction on the Shop Floor</h3><p> 512 Eliminating waste is not a oneâtime project. As products, equipment, and staffing levels change, processes must evolve as well. 513</p><p> 514 Sustaining improvement requires regular observation of work, feedback from operators, and periodic evaluation of workplace organization and visual systems. When teams treat these elements as active parts of the production system rather than static installations, they are more likely to maintain their effectiveness. 515</p><p> 516 Organizations that consistently review their processes often discover new opportunities to reduce motion, shorten travel distances, simplify workflows, and improve material flow. 517</p><h3 class="leanManuCBC"> 518<br>A Practical Path Toward Leaner Operations</h3><p> 519 Manufacturers looking to strengthen shop floor efficiency often begin with a simple question: where does waste appear most frequently in our daily operations? 520</p><p> 521 The answer may emerge in places where employees spend time searching for tools, where materials travel long distances between processes, where workâinâprocess inventory accumulates, or where production slows while waiting for the next step. 522</p><p> 523 Addressing these friction points does not always require complex technology or large investments. Many improvements come from better organization, clearer visual communication, and thoughtful process design. 524</p><p> 525 As waste is gradually removed, processes tend to become easier to understand, easier to manage, and more predictable for the people performing the work. 526</p><p> 527 Across the manufacturing industry, these lean principles continue to provide a practical framework for improving productivity while creating safer and more organized workplaces. 528</p></div> 529 530 531 532 <div id="lead-container-article-99933"> 533 </div> 534 535 </div> 536 <div class="article-keywords"> 537 <div class="tags">KEYWORDS: <a href="/keywords/2126-5s">5S</a> <a href="/keywords/2670-continuous-improvement">continuous improvement</a> <a href="/keywords/6358-efficiency">efficiency</a> <a href="/keywords/2046-material-handling">Material Handling</a> <a href="/keywords/4974-waste-elimination">waste elimination</a></div> 538 </div> 539 540 541 <div class="share-this"> 542 <h3 class="share-this__title">Share This Story</h3> 543 544 <section class="social-share" data-title="" data-url="" id="social-share__0"><div class="social-share__facebook"></div><div class="social-share__twitter"></div><div class="social-share__reddit"></div><div class="social-share__linkedin"></div><div class="social-share__email"><a onclick="return popEmail('/emails/send_to_friend/articles/99933')" class="social-share__email-link" aria-label="email share" href="#"></a></div><div class="social-share__print"><a class="social-share__print-link" target="_blank" aria-label="print" href="/articles/print/99933-eliminating-waste-on-the-shop-floor-applying-lean-principles-to-improve-manufacturing-efficiency"></a></div></section> 545 </div> 546 547 548 <section class="editorial-content article-show-bottom"> 549 550 <div class="editorial-content__details"> 551 552 553 <div class="editorial-content__body"> 554 <p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: center;"><strong>Looking for a reprint of this article?<br> 555 556From high-res PDFs to custom plaques, <a href="https://www.bnpmedia.com/reprints" target="_blank">order your copy today</a>!</strong></p> 557
558<script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.credspark.com/assessments/sign-up-for-the-automation-news-newsletter-67adaea70a202/embed_script.js" async defer></script>
558 <div class="credsparkQuiz" data-quiz-id="sign-up-for-the-automation-news-newsletter-67adaea70a202"></div> 559 </div> 560 561 </div> 562 </section> 563 564 565 <div class="article-author"><div class="article-author__description"><p>Jordan Meyer is a Senior Project Manager at LEAN Manufacturing Products, where he works with manufacturers and supply chain partners to implement lean solutions that improve efficiency, reduce waste, and strengthen material flow across industrial operations. </p><p>His work focuses on streamlining processes between material suppliers, service centers, and manufacturersâcreating more efficient, sustainable supply chains. </p>Jordan is passionate about lean manufacturing, process improvement, and driving practical improvements that enhance collaboration and performance across the entire manufacturing ecosystem.</div></div> 566 567 <div class="recommendations-show"><section class="featured-article-recommendations recommendations-show hide-on-login" style="background-image: url('https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/2024/09/12/ASB-ContentRecommendations.webp?t=1726163103')"><div id="article-recommendations-ec"><section class="editorial-content"><div class="editorial-content__details"><h1 class="editorial-content__title">Recommended Content</h1><div class="editorial-content__body"> 568<style> 569 .custom-container .link-button { 570 font-size: 16px; /* Bigger text */ 571 font-weight: bold; 572 color: #7e6e66; 573 padding: 3px; 574 background-color: white; /* Larger buttons */ 575 border-radius: 3px; 576 } 577 578 .custom-container .link-button:hover { 579 background-color: #7e6e66; 580 color: white; 581 } 582 583 .custom-container a { 584 text-decoration: none; /* Remove underline from all links */ 585 border-bottom: none; 586 color: #7e6e66; /* Ensure link color is #BF4044 */ 587 } 588 589 .custom-container .text { 590 text-decoration: none; /* Remove underline from text */ 591 border-bottom: none; 592 margin-bottom: 30px; /* More space under 'resources' */ 593 } 594 595 .custom-container .small-button { 596 padding: 3px; /* smaller button */ 597 font-size: 16px; /* smaller text */ 598 font-weight: bold; 599 background-color: white; 600 color: #7e6e66; 601 border-radius: 3px; 602 } 603 604 .custom-container .small-button:hover { 605 background-color: #7e6e66; 606 color: white; 607 } 608 609 button { 610 border: none; 611 } 612 613 .sign-in-text { 614 text-decoration: underline !important; 615 color: #fff !important; 616 } 617</style> 618 619<div class="custom-container"> 620 <span id="pref-signed-out" style="display: none"><div class="custom-container"> 621 622 623 624<a class="link-button" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/init.do?pk=X_W_WRCONREC&returnurl=https://www.assemblymag.com/user/omeda?referer=https://www.assemblymag.com/&omedasite=Assembly_Create" style="text-decoration: none;border-bottom: none;">JOIN TODAY</a><br> 625 626 627 628<span class="text">To unlock your recommendations.</span> 629 630 631 632<br><br> 633 634 635 636<p> 637 638<strong>Already have an account?</strong> <a class="sign-in-text" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/init.do?pk=X_W_WRSIGN&returnurl=https://www.assemblymag.com/user/omeda?referer=https://www.assemblymag.com/&omedasite=Assembly_Login">Sign In</a> 639 640</p> 641 642 643 644</div></span> 645</div>
646<script> 647 let pref_signed_in = document.getElementById("pref-signed-in") 648let pref_signed_out = document.getElementById("pref-signed-out") 649let user_actions = document.getElementById("user-actions") 650let signed_in_display = user_actions.getElementsByClassName("user-actions__signin")[0] 651 652 function checkSignedIn() { 653 654 if (signed_in_display.getAttribute("style") != "display: none;") { 655 pref_signed_out.style.display = "block" 656 } else { 657 pref_signed_out.style.display = "none" 658 } 659 } 660 setTimeout(checkSignedIn, 5000); 661</script>
661</div></div></section></div><section class="featured-article-recommendations__articles popular-stories-v2--recommended"> 662 <ul class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__items"> 663 664<li class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__item"> 665 <article class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__article -has-image featured-article-recommendations__articles--article"><figure class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__image"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__thumbnail-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-image" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97886-consumer-products-manufacturing-made-in-the-usa" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97886-consumer-products-manufacturing-made-in-the-usa"><img class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__image-thumb" alt="Made in the U.S.A." title="Made in the U.S.A." width="auto" height="740" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 370px, (min-width: 768px) 233px, (min-width: 640px) 610px, (min-width: 375px) 345px, 100vw" srcset="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/july/hero1440x750.webp?t=1689854593&width=610 610w, https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/july/hero1440x750.webp?t=1689854593&width=480 480w, https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/july/hero1440x750.webp?t=1689854593&width=320 320w" fetchpriority="auto" loading="lazy" src="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/july/hero1440x750.webp?height=740&t=1689854593&width=auto" /></a></figure><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__details featured-article-recommendations__articles__details-1"><h1 class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__headline"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__article-title-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97886-consumer-products-manufacturing-made-in-the-usa" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97886-consumer-products-manufacturing-made-in-the-usa">Consumer Products Manufacturing: Made in the USA</a></h1><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__teaser">Supply chain lessons learned during the coronavirus...</div><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__topics"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__topic-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-topic" data-eventlabel="/topics/2638-automated-assembly-systems" href="/topics/2638-automated-assembly-systems">Automated Assembly Systems</a></div><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author"><span class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-title-prefix">By: </span><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-author" data-eventlabel="/authors/1845-austin-weber" href="/authors/1845-austin-weber"><span class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-name">Austin Weber</span></a></div></div></article> 666</li> 667<li class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__item"> 668 <article class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__article -has-image featured-article-recommendations__articles--article"><figure class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__image"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__thumbnail-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-image" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/93984-best-practices-for-press-fit-assembly" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/93984-best-practices-for-press-fit-assembly"><img class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__image-thumb" alt="Best Practices for Press-Fit Assembly" title="1" width="auto" height="740" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 370px, (min-width: 768px) 233px, (min-width: 640px) 610px, (min-width: 375px) 345px, 100vw" srcset="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/September/press-fit/asb0917PressFit1.webp?t=1505400272&width=610 610w, https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/September/press-fit/asb0917PressFit1.webp?t=1505400272&width=480 480w, https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/September/press-fit/asb0917PressFit1.webp?t=1505400272&width=320 320w" fetchpriority="auto" loading="lazy" src="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/September/press-fit/asb0917PressFit1.webp?height=740&t=1505400272&width=auto" /></a></figure><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__details featured-article-recommendations__articles__details-1"><h1 class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__headline"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__article-title-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/93984-best-practices-for-press-fit-assembly" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/93984-best-practices-for-press-fit-assembly">Best Practices for Press-Fit Assembly</a></h1><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__teaser">In manufacturing, ironclad formulas for success are hard...</div><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__topics"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__topic-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-topic" data-eventlabel="/topics/2637-assembly-presses" href="/topics/2637-assembly-presses">Assembly Presses</a></div><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author"><span class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-title-prefix">By: </span><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-author" data-eventlabel="/authors/1897-jim-camillo" href="/authors/1897-jim-camillo"><span class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-name">Jim Camillo</span></a></div></div></article> 669</li> 670<li class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__item"> 671 <article class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__article -has-image featured-article-recommendations__articles--article"><figure class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__image"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__thumbnail-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-image" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97788-tesla-rethinks-the-assembly-line" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97788-tesla-rethinks-the-assembly-line"><img class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__image-thumb" alt="aem0523leader-tesla1.jpg" title="aem0523leader-tesla1.jpg" width="auto" height="740" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 370px, (min-width: 768px) 233px, (min-width: 640px) 610px, (min-width: 375px) 345px, 100vw" srcset="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/may/tesla/aem0523leader-tesla1.webp?t=1685034084&width=610 610w, https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/may/tesla/aem0523leader-tesla1.webp?t=1685034084&width=480 480w, https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/may/tesla/aem0523leader-tesla1.webp?t=1685034084&width=320 320w" fetchpriority="auto" loading="lazy" src="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Issues/2023/may/tesla/aem0523leader-tesla1.webp?height=740&t=1685034084&width=auto" /></a></figure><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__details featured-article-recommendations__articles__details-1"><h1 class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__headline"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__article-title-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97788-tesla-rethinks-the-assembly-line" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/97788-tesla-rethinks-the-assembly-line">Tesla Rethinks the Assembly Line</a></h1><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__teaser">Engineers at Tesla Inc. have developed a new process that...</div><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__topics"><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__topic-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-topic" data-eventlabel="/topics/6394-electrification" href="/topics/6394-electrification">Electrification</a></div><div class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author"><span class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-title-prefix">By: </span><a class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-link" data-eventname="featured-article-recommendations__articles" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-article-recommendations__articles-author" data-eventlabel="/authors/1845-austin-weber" href="/authors/1845-austin-weber"><span class="featured-article-recommendations__articles__author-name">Austin Weber</span></a></div></div></article> 672</li> 673 674</ul> 675</section></section><div data-template="1" id="article-recommendations"></div></div> 676 677 <div class="pager"> 678 679 680</div> 681 682 683 <div id="comments"></div> 684 685 </article> 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 <aside class="interior-sidebar"> 694 <div class="wrapper"> 695 <div id="div-gpt-ad-sidebar-sky" class="advertisement"></div> 696 697 <div class="subscribe-now subscribe-now--dropdown" id="subscribe-now"> 698 <a class="subscribe-now__subscribe-link" data-eventname="interior-subscribe-now-link" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="interior-subscribe-now-link" data-eventlabel="#" href="#">Manage My Account</a> 699 <nav class="subscribe-now__nav"> 700 701<nav id="subscriptions" class="navigation"><div class="navigation"><ul class="navigation-level1__items"><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="subscriptions" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="subscriptions-link" data-eventlabel="eMagazine Subscription|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/ASMeMagazineSubscription?pk=X_W_DGHOMEBOX" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/ASMeMagazineSubscription?pk=X_W_DGHOMEBOX">eMagazine Subscription</a></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="subscriptions" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="subscriptions-link" data-eventlabel="Assembly Newsletters|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEBOX" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEBOX">Assembly Newsletters</a></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="subscriptions" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="subscriptions-link" data-eventlabel="Online Registration|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/Assembly_Create?pk=X_W_WRHOMEBOX" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/Assembly_Create?pk=X_W_WRHOMEBOX">Online Registration</a></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="subscriptions" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="subscriptions-link" data-eventlabel="Subscription Customer Service|/customerservice" href="/customerservice">Subscription Customer Service</a></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="subscriptions" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="subscriptions-link" data-eventlabel="Manage My Preferences|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/assembly_pref1?pk=X_W_PPHSESUB" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/assembly_pref1?pk=X_W_PPHSESUB">Manage My Preferences</a></li></ul></div></nav> </nav> 702 </div> 703 704 <hr class="divider" /> 705 706 <section class="editorial-content sponsored-content-rail-66
70658"> 707 708 <div class="editorial-content__details"> 709 710 711 712 </div> 713 </section> 714 715 716 717 <hr class="divider" /> 718 719 <div id="div-gpt-ad-sidebar-mrect" class="advertisement"></div> 720 721 <div id="div-gpt-ad-sidebar-mrect-mobile" class="advertisement"></div> 722 723 724 725 <section id="popular-stories" class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories "> 726 <h1 class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__title">Popular Stories</h1> 727 728 729 730 <div class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__items"> 731 732<div class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__item"> 733 734 <a title="Airbus Deploys Robot to Automate Aircraft Seat Installation" class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__link" data-eventname="popular-stories-headline" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="popular-stories-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/100354-airbus-deploys-robot-to-automate-aircraft-seat-installation" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/100354-airbus-deploys-robot-to-automate-aircraft-seat-installation"> 735 736 <div class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__image"> 737 <img alt="Mobile robot inspecting a manufacturing surface" loading="lazy" src="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/2026/08/27/airbus.webp?crop=true&height=100&t=1788184835&width=100" /> 738 </div> 739 740 <h1 class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__headline"> 741 Airbus Deploys Robot to Automate Aircraft Seat Installation 742 </h1> 743</a> 744</div> 745<div class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__item"> 746 747 <a title="Toyota Estimates Factory Automation Could Require 400,000 Robots" class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__link" data-eventname="popular-stories-headline" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="popular-stories-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/100406-toyota-estimates-factory-automation-could-require-400-000-robots" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/100406-toyota-estimates-factory-automation-could-require-400-000-robots"> 748 749 <div class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__image"> 750 <img alt="Robots work on car in Toyota factory" loading="lazy" src="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/2026/09/18/009.webp?crop=true&height=100&t=1789757101&width=100" /> 751 </div> 752 753 <h1 class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__headline"> 754 Toyota Estimates Factory Automation Could Require 400,000 Robots 755 </h1> 756</a> 757</div> 758<div class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__item"> 759 760 <a title="Skilled Trades Face 1.3 Million-Worker Talent Gap, AI Unlikely to Reduce Demand: Report" class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__link" data-eventname="popular-stories-headline" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="popular-stories-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/100347-skilled-trades-face-13-million-worker-talent-gap-ai-unlikely-to-reduce-demand-report" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/100347-skilled-trades-face-13-million-worker-talent-gap-ai-unlikely-to-reduce-demand-report"> 761 762 <div class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__image"> 763 <img alt="Assembly workers at GE Appliances connecting a piece to an appliance" loading="lazy" src="https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/2026/08/24/900-photo-courtesy-ge-appliances.webp?crop=true&height=100&t=1787599947&width=100" /> 764 </div> 765 766 <h1 class="taxonomies-popular-stories popular-stories__headline"> 767 Skilled Trades Face 1.3 Million-Worker Talent Gap, AI Unlikely to Reduce Demand: Report 768 </h1> 769</a> 770</div> 771 772</div> 773 774</section> 775 776 <section class="editorial-content interior-sidebar-1"> 777 778 <div class="editorial-content__details"> 779 780 781 <div class="editorial-content__body"> 782 <!--<a data-eventaction="inside-middle-right-ec" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventlabel="/articles/100270-automate-2026-assembly-editors-share-their-top-show-floor-picks" data-eventname="ec-unique-name-link" href="/articles/100270-automate-2026-assembly-editors-share-their-top-show-floor-picks"><img src="/ext/resources/Content_Boxes/2025/ASB-ANN-website-contentAd-360x184.jpg" alt="Watch the latest episode of ANN now!"></a>--> 783 784 785<a data-eventaction="inside-middle-right-ec" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventlabel="https://onlinexperiences.com/Launch
785/QReg/ShowUUID=13B008FF-B242-4FC5-941A-2FC412315341&LangLocaleID=1033&GroupID=Onyx&AffiliateData=WSCustomContent" data-eventname="ec-unique-name-link" href="https://onlinexperiences.com/Launch/QReg/ShowUUID=13B008FF-B242-4FC5-941A-2FC412315341&LangLocaleID=1033&GroupID=Onyx&AffiliateData=WSCustomContent" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="/ext/resources/2026/09/04/9.10-ASM-TAS_315x336.png" alt="Sept 10 webinar ad"></a> 786 </div> 787 788 </div> 789 </section> 790 791 792 793<section class="box5 featured-upcoming-events"> 794 <div class="records featured-upcoming-events__wrapper"> 795 <h3 class="feature-title featured-upcoming-events__title">Events</h3> 796 797 <div class="record featured-upcoming-events__event"> 798 <div class="date featured-upcoming-events__date">October 8, 2026</div> 799 <h2 class="headline featured-upcoming-events__headline"> 800 <a class="url" title="Panel Discussion: AI in Manufacturing" data-eventname="featured-upcoming-events-headline" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-upcoming-events-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/events/13946-panel-discussion-ai-in-manufacturing" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/events/13946-panel-discussion-ai-in-manufacturing">Panel Discussion: AI in Manufacturing</a> 801 </h2> 802 <div class="abstract description featured-upcoming-events__description"><p>Discover how manufacturers are using AI beyond chatbots to improve efficiency, quality, safety, decision-making, and operations across the plant. 803</p></div> 804 </div> 805 <div class="record featured-upcoming-events__event"> 806 <div class="date featured-upcoming-events__date">October 27, 2026</div> 807 <h2 class="headline featured-upcoming-events__headline"> 808 <a class="url" title="The ASSEMBLY Show" data-eventname="featured-upcoming-events-headline" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-upcoming-events-headline" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/events/13884-the-assembly-show" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/events/13884-the-assembly-show">The ASSEMBLY Show</a> 809 </h2> 810 <div class="abstract description featured-upcoming-events__description"><p><img src="/ext/resources/Events/TAS/TAS_Logo.jpg" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px; text-align: right; max-width: calc(100% - 5px); width: 40%; float: right;" alt="The ASSEMBLY Show logo dark" data-uuid="YTAtMTQ2MTkw" align="right">The ASSEMBLY Show provides face-to-face access to the equipment, technologies, and experts driving todayâs production manufacturing environments. Designed to help manufacturing professionals solve real operational challenges, this event helps attendees identify and implement technologies and processes that improve throughput, reduce costs, and support upcoming production goals.</p></div> 811 </div> 812 813 <div class="abstract description featured-upcoming-events__actions"> 814 <a data-eventname="featured-upcoming-events-more-link" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-upcoming-events-more-link" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/events" class="more" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/events">View All</a> 815 <a data-eventname="featured-upcoming-events-more-submit-link" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-upcoming-events-more-submit-link" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/events/new" class="more" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/events/new">Submit An Event</a> 816 </div> 817 </div> 818</section> 819 820 821 <section class="featured-poll"> 822 <h1 class="featured-poll__title">Poll</h1> 823 824 <h3 class="feature-title">Difficult <span>Assembly Processes</span></h3> 825 826 827 <form action="/polls/108-difficult-assembly-processes/vote" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="rYeKDbAGxyZ2OK4dEl48LdNXmh0TPF8jr3JxD0e_QzrnyXNyd-b5QgQ3ObMFSaKQWYeLOaHLbng1ALrSyH-y4Q" autocomplete="off" /> 828 <div class="question">Which assembly process gives you the most difficulty?</div> 829 <div class="answers"> 830 <div class="answer">
831 <span> 832 <input data-eventname="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventlabel="origin: interior-sidebar|question: 132|answer: 415|index:0" type="radio" value="415" name="question[132][answer]" id="question_132_answer_415" /> 833 </span> 834 <label data-eventname="poll-answer-label" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-label" data-eventlabel="question: 132|answer: 415|index:0" for="question_132_answer_415">Adhesive bonding</label> 835 </div> 836 <div class="answer"> 837 <span> 838 <input data-eventname="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventlabel="origin: interior-sidebar|question: 132|answer: 414|index:1" type="radio" value="414" name="question[132][answer]" id="question_132_answer_414" /> 839 </span> 840 <label data-eventname="poll-answer-label" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-label" data-eventlabel="question: 132|answer: 414|index:1" for="question_132_answer_414">Screwdriving</label> 841 </div> 842 <div class="answer"> 843 <span> 844 <input data-eventname="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventlabel="origin: interior-sidebar|question: 132|answer: 417|index:2" type="radio" value="417" name="question[132][answer]" id="question_132_answer_417" /> 845 </span> 846 <label data-eventname="poll-answer-label" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-label" data-eventlabel="question: 132|answer: 417|index:2" for="question_132_answer_417">Riveting</label> 847 </div> 848 <div class="answer"> 849 <span> 850 <input data-eventname="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventlabel="origin: interior-sidebar|question: 132|answer: 418|index:3" type="radio" value="418" name="question[132][answer]" id="question_132_answer_418" /> 851 </span> 852 <label data-eventname="poll-answer-label" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-label" data-eventlabel="question: 132|answer: 418|index:3" for="question_132_answer_418">Press-fit assembly</label> 853 </div> 854 <div class="answer"> 855 <span> 856 <input data-eventname="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-radio-button" data-eventlabel="origin: interior-sidebar|question: 132|answer: 416|index:4" type="radio" value="416" name="question[132][answer]" id="question_132_answer_416" /> 857 </span> 858 <label data-eventname="poll-answer-label" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-label" data-eventlabel="question: 132|answer: 416|index:4" for="question_132_answer_416">Welding</label> 859 </div> 860 </div>
vendor: 74 bytes, lines 860-864
860 861 862 863 864 <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=
8646Lfz3doaAAAAAObCaLbv46XzjeK5RBJUFeJWmuRd
vendor: 11 bytes, line 864
864"></script>
864<script>$(function() { 865 $('#g-recaptcha-response') 866 .parents('form:first') 867 .addClass('recaptcha-v3') 868 869 require(['bundle/recaptcha.bundle'], function(initRecaptcha){ 870 initRecaptcha.default('recaptcha-v3') 871 }); 872});</script>
872<input type="hidden" name="g-recaptcha-response" id="g-recaptcha-response" value="" data-site-key="6Lfz3doaAAAAAObCaLbv46XzjeK5RBJUFeJWmuRd" data-action="submit" autocomplete="off" /> 873 874 <input type="submit" name="commit" value="Submit" class="button" data-eventname="poll-submit" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-answer-submit" data-eventlabel="question: 108" data-disable-with="Submit" /> 875</form> 876 <div class="poll__footer"> 877 <a class="first more" data-eventname="poll-show-results-link" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-show-results-link" data-eventlabel="/polls/108-difficult-assembly-processes/results" href="/polls/108-difficult-assembly-processes/results">View Results</a> 878 <a class="more" data-eventname="poll-archive-link" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="poll-archive-link" data-eventlabel="https://www.assemblymag.com/polls" href="https://www.assemblymag.com/polls">Poll Archive</a> 879 </div> 880 881 </section> 882 883 <section class="featured-products"> 884 <h1 class="featured-products__title">Products</h1> 885 886 <div class="featured-products__container"> 887 <article class="featured-product featured-product--has-image"> 888 <figure class="featured-product__image"> 889 <a class="featured-product__thumbnail" data-eventname="featured-product-image" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-product-image" data-eventlabel="/products/602-manufacturing-cost-policy-deployment-mcpd-profitability-scenarios-systematic-and-systemic-improvement-of-manufacturing-costs" href="/products/602-manufacturing-cost-policy-deployment-mcpd-profitability-scenarios-systematic-and-systemic-improvement-of-manufacturing-costs"><img alt="Manufacturing Cost Policy Deployment (MCPD) Profitability Scenarios: Systematic and Systemic Improvement of Manufacturing Costs" loading="lazy" src="//www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/thumb/9781138498730.webp?t=1574650991" /></a> 890 </figure> 891 892 <h1 class="featured-product__headline"> 893 <a class="featured-product__headline-link" data-eventname="featured-product-headline-link" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-product-headline-link" data-eventlabel="/products/602-manufacturing-cost-policy-deployment-mcpd-profitability-scenarios-systematic-and-systemic-improvement-of-manufacturing-costs" href="/products/602-manufacturing-cost-policy-deployment-mcpd-profitability-scenarios-systematic-and-systemic-improvement-of-manufacturing-costs">Manufacturing Cost Policy Deployment (MCPD) Profitability Scenarios: Systematic and Systemic Improvement of Manufacturing Costs</a> 894 </h1> 895 896 </article> 897 </div> 898 899 <a class="featured-products__more-link" data-eventname="featured-product-more-link" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="featured-product-more-link" data-eventlabel="/products" href="/products">See More Products</a> 900</section> 901 902 903 904 <section class="editorial-content interior-sidebar-2"> 905 906 <div class="editorial-content__details"> 907 908 909 <div class="editorial-content__body"> 910 <!--<a data-eventaction="inside-bottom-right-ec" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventlabel="/plantoftheyear" data-eventname="ec-unique-name-link" href="/plantoftheyear" target="_blank"><img src="/ext/resources/Content_Boxes/2026/ASM-PlantOfTheYear-2026-360x184.jpg" alt=" 911ASSEMBLY Plant of the Year 2026 - Nominations Open! 912"></a>--> 913 914<a data-eventaction="inside-bottom-right-ec" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventlabel="https://onlinexperiences.com/Launch/QReg/ShowUUID=13B008FF-B242-4FC5-941A-2FC412315341&LangLocaleID=1033&GroupID=Onyx&AffiliateData=WSCustomContent" data-eventname="ec-unique-name-link" href="https://onlinexperiences.com/Launch/QReg/ShowUUID=13B008FF-B242-4FC5-941A-2FC412315341&LangLocaleID=1033&GroupID=Onyx&AffiliateData=WSCustomContent" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="/ext/resources/2026/09/04/9.10-ASM-TAS_360x184.png" alt="Sept 10 webinar ad"></a> 915 </div> 916 917 </div> 918 </section> 919 920 </div> 921</aside> 922 923 924 <div class="article-container "> 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 <div class="lightbox" id="lightbox"><span class="lightbox__close">×</span><div class="lightbox__content"><div class="lightbox__image-container"><button class="lightbox__prev"></button><button class="lightbox__next"></button></div></div></div> 934 935 <div id="div-gpt-ad-sidebar-mrect-mobile" class="advertisement"></div> 936 937 </div> 938 </div> 939 940 <section class="editorial-content home-promotion-area" style="background-image: url('https://www.assemblymag.com/ext/resources/Default_Images/bottom.webp?t=1605194170')"><div class="home-promotion-area__lines-left"><span class="home-promotion-area__line-one"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-two"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-three"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-four"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-five"></span></div><div class="home-promotion-area__lines-right"><span class="home-promotion-area__line-five"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-four"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-three"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-two"></span><span class="home-promotion-area__line-one"></span></div><div class="home-promotion-area__wrapper"><h2 class="home-promotion-area__headline">Never miss the latest news and trends driving the manufacturing industry</h2><h2 class="home-promotion-area__sub-headline">Stay in the know on the latest assembly trends.</h2><a class="home-promotion-area__link" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_DGPROMOEC">JOIN TODAY!</a></div></section><div class="main-footer" id="main-footer"><div class="wrapper"><nav class="main-footer-nav-v2"><nav id="main-footer-nav-v2" class="navigation"><div class="navigation"><ul class="navigation-level1__items"><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link -has-children" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="RESOURCES|/wantmore" href="/wantmore">RESOURCES</a><ul class="navigation-level2__items"><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Advertise|/advertise" href="/advertise">Advertise</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Contact Us|/contactus" href="/contactus">Contact Us</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Directories|/directories" href="/directories">Directories</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Manufacturing Division|/manufacturing-division" href="/manufacturing-division">Manufacturing Division</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Store|/products" href="/products">Store</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Want More?|/wantmore" href="/wantmore">Want More?</a></li></ul></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link -has-children" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="SIGN UP TODAY|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews">SIGN UP TODAY</a><ul class="navigation-level2__items"><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Create Account|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEFTR" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEFTR">Create Account</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="eMagazine|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEFTR" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEFTR">eMagazine</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Newsletters|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEFTR" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/AssemblyeNews?pk=X_W_NLHOMEFTR">Newsletters</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Customer Service|/customerservice" href="/customerservice">Customer Service</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Manage Preferences|https://bnp.dragonforms.com/assembly_pref1?pk=X_W_PPFTR" target="_blank" href="https://bnp.dragonforms.com/assembly_pref1?pk=X_W_PPFTR">Manage Preferences</a></li></ul></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link -has-children" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="SERVICES|https://bnpengage.com/" target="_blank" href="https://bnpengage.com/">SERVICES</a><ul class="navigation-level2__items"><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Marketing Services|https://bnpengage.com/" target="_blank" href="https://bnpengage.com/">Marketing Services</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Reprints|https://www.bnpmedia.com/reprints" target="_blank" href="https://www.bnpmedia.com/reprints">Reprints</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Market Research|https://www.myclearopinioninsightshub.com/" target="_blank" href="https://www.myclearopinioninsightshub.com/">Market Research</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="List Rental|http://bnp.infogrouplistservices.com/" target="_blank" href="http://bnp.infogrouplistservices.com/">List Rental</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Survey/Respondent Access|https://www.myclearopinioninsightshub.com/" target="_blank" href="https://www.myclearopinioninsightshub.com/">Survey/Respondent Access</a></li></ul></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link -has-children" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="STAY CONNECTED|/connect" href="/connect">STAY CONNECTED</a><ul class="navigation-level2__items"><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="LinkedIn|https://www.linkedin.com/company/assembly-magazine" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/assembly-magazine">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Facebook|https://www.facebook.com/ASSEMBLYMagazine" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ASSEMBLYMagazine">
940Facebook</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="Instagram|https://www.instagram.com/assembly_magazine/" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/assembly_magazine/">Instagram</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="YouTube|https://www.youtube.com/user/ASSEMBLYmagazine" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ASSEMBLYmagazine">YouTube</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="X (Twitter)|https://twitter.com/AssemblyMag1" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/AssemblyMag1">X (Twitter)</a></li></ul></li><li class="navigation-level1__item"><a class="navigation__link -has-children" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="PRIVACY|https://www.bnpmedia.com/privacy" target="_blank" href="https://www.bnpmedia.com/privacy">PRIVACY</a><ul class="navigation-level2__items"><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="PRIVACY POLICY|http://www.bnpmedia.com/privacy" target="_blank" href="http://www.bnpmedia.com/privacy">PRIVACY POLICY</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="TERMS & CONDITIONS|http://www.bnpmedia.com/terms" target="_blank" href="http://www.bnpmedia.com/terms">TERMS & CONDITIONS</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="DO NOT SELL MY PERSONAL INFORMATION|http://www.bnpmedia.com/do-not-sell" target="_blank" href="http://www.bnpmedia.com/do-not-sell">DO NOT SELL MY PERSONAL INFORMATION</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="PRIVACY REQUEST|http://www.bnpmedia.com/data-request" target="_blank" href="http://www.bnpmedia.com/data-request">PRIVACY REQUEST</a></li><li class="navigation-level2__item"><a class="navigation__link" data-eventname="main-footer-nav-v2" data-eventcategory="click" data-eventaction="main-footer-nav-v2-link" data-eventlabel="ACCESSIBILITY|https://www.bnpmedia.com/accessibility" target="_blank" href="https://www.bnpmedia.com/accessibility">ACCESSIBILITY</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></nav></nav></div><div class="main-footer__copyright"><div class="wrapper"><p class="copyright">Copyright ©2026. All Rights Reserved BNP Media, Inc. and BNP Media II, LLC.</p><p class="epub-credit">Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: <a href="http://www.epublishing.com" target="_blank">ePublishing</a></p></div></div></div> 941 </div> 942 <div id="div-gpt-ad-slider"></div> 943 </div> 944 945
945<script async="async"> 946//<![CDATA[ 947// Wait for jade.default.js to be fully loaded 948function waitForJadeDefault(callback) { 949 if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined') { 950 callback(); 951 } else { 952 setTimeout(function() { waitForJadeDefault(callback); }, 10); 953 } 954} 955 956waitForJadeDefault(function() { 957 require(['bundle/main.bundle']); 958}); 959 960//]]> 961</script>
961 962
962<script src="/javascripts/pages/article.js?v=1790239500"></script>
962 963
963<script src="/javascripts/jquery.rating.pack.js?v=1790239500"></script>
963 964 965
965<script> 966 $(function(){ 967 var $image_gallery = $('#photo-gallery'); 968 if($image_gallery.length !== 0){ 969 require(['bundle/photo-gallery.bundle'], function(PhotoGallery){ 970 new PhotoGallery.default('#photo-gallery'); 971 }); 972 } 973 974 return false; 975 }); 976 977 $(function() { 978 require(['bundle/lightbox.bundle'], function(LightBox){ 979 new LightBox.default('#lightbox'); 980 981 $('.photo-gallery-embed').each(function() { 982 new LightBox.PhotoGalleryEmbed(this) 983 }) 984 }); 985 }) 986 987 // PS-7391: the RecommendedContent init that lived here moved to 988 // jade-child.js#setupRecommendedContent -- two instances on the same 989 // container meant two GETs to /articles/recommendations per pageview. 990 // The template context now travels via data-template on the container. 991 </script>
991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
999<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"6a66cb78a71b4e6b839032fcca4ce4cd","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 999
999
1000<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWindow&&a.contentWindow.document);if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a40083666bc813a0',t:'MTc5MDIzOTUyOQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>
1000</body></html> 1001
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.