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class="md-ellipsis"> 509 Home 510 511 </span> 512 513 514 </a> 515 </li> 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> 541 542 543 544 <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" checked> 545 546 547 <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex=""> 548 549 550 551 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 552 Vulnerabilities 553 554 </span> 555 556 557 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 558 </label> 559 560 <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="true"> 561 <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2"> 562 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 563 Vulnerabilities 564 </label> 565 <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active"> 580 581 <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc"> 582 583 584 585 586 587 <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc"> 588 589 590 591 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 592 Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures 593 594 </span> 595 596 597 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 598 </label> 599 600 <a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active"> 601 602 603 604 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 605 Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures 606 607 </span> 608 609 610 </a> 611 612 613 614<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc"> 622 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 623 Table of contents 624 </label> 625 <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix> 626 627 <li class="md-nav__item"> 628 <a href="#bimabharosa-irdai" class="md-nav__link"> 629 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 630 Bimabharosa IRDAI 631 </span> 632 </a> 633 634</li> 635 636 <li class="md-nav__item"> 637 <a href="#ombudsman-portal-reserve-bank-of-india-vulnerability-2024" class="md-nav__link"> 638 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 639 Ombudsman portal Reserve Bank of India Vulnerability 2024 640 </span> 641 </a> 642 643</li> 644 645 <li class="md-nav__item"> 646 <a href="#e-jagriti-portal-vulnerabilities-2025" class="md-nav__link"> 647 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 648 E-Jagriti portal vulnerabilities 2025 649 </span> 650 </a> 651 652</li> 653 654 <li class="md-nav__item"> 655 <a href="#manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024" class="md-nav__link"> 656 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 657 Manipal Hospitals pvt ltd vulnerability 2024 658 </span> 659 </a> 660 661</li> 662 663 <li class="md-nav__item"> 664 <a href="#council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024" class="md-nav__link"> 665 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 666 Council of Insurance Ombudsman CIOINS API Vulnerabilities 2024 667 </span> 668 </a> 669 670</li> 671 672 <li class="md-nav__item"> 673 <a href="#indigo-vulnerability-2022-2024-and-air-india-vulnerability-2025" class="md-nav__link"> 674 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 675 Indigo Vulnerability 2022-2024 and Air india vulnerability 2025 676 </span> 677 </a> 678 679</li> 680 681 <li class="md-nav__item"> 682 <a href="#the-new-india-assurance-co-ltd-alleged-vulnerability-2024" class="md-nav__link"> 683 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 684 The New India Assurance Co Ltd Alleged Vulnerability 2024 685 </span> 686 </a> 687 688</li> 689 690 <li class="md-nav__item"> 691 <a href="#lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025" class="md-nav__link"> 692 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 693 LIC cyber vulnerabilities and data breaches 2024-2025 694 </span> 695 </a> 696 697</li> 698 699 </ul> 700 701</nav> 702 703 </li> 704 705 706 707 708 </ul> 709 </nav> 710 711 </li> 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> 732 733 734 735 736 737 <input 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750 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 751 </label> 752 753 <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false"> 754 <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3"> 755 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 756 Digipin converter 757 </label> 758 <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 <li class="md-nav__item"> 767 <a href="../digipin/tool/" class="md-nav__link"> 768 769 770 771 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 772 Digipin converter 773 774 </span> 775 776 777 </a> 778 </li> 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 <li class="md-nav__item"> 790 <a href="../digipin/convert%20digipin%20to%20latitude%20longitude/" class="md-nav__link"> 791 792 793 794 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 795 iOS, macOS, Google Maps in browser (Tampermonkey script) 796 797 </span> 798 799 800 </a> 801 </li> 802 803 804 805 806 </ul> 807 </nav> 808 809 </li> 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> 830 831 832 833 834 835 <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4"> 836 837 838 <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0"> 839 840 841 842 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 843 Tampermonkey 844 845 </span> 846 847 848 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 849 </label> 850 851 <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false"> 852 <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4"> 853 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 854 Tampermonkey 855 </label> 856 <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 <li class="md-nav__item"> 867 <a href="../tampermonkey/" class="md-nav__link"> 868 869 870 871 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 872 Helpful Tampermonkey Scripts 873 874 </span> 875 876 877 </a> 878 </li> 879 880 881 882 883 </ul> 884 </nav> 885 886 </li> 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> 907 908 909 910 911 912 <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5"> 913 914 915 <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0"> 916 917 918 919 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 920 Automator and Thunderbird Addons 921 922 </span> 923 924 925 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 926 </label> 927 928 <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false"> 929 <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5"> 930 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 931 Automator and Thunderbird Addons 932 </label> 933 <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 <li class="md-nav__item"> 944 <a href="../tools/" class="md-nav__link"> 945 946 947 948 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 949 Automator and Thunderbird Addons 950 951 </span> 952 953 954 </a> 955 </li> 956 957 958 959 960 </ul> 961 </nav> 962 963 </li> 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> 984 985 986 987 988 989 <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6"> 990 991 992 <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0"> 993 994 995 996 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 997 RTIs 998 999 </span> 1000 1001 1002 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 1003 </label> 1004 1005 <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false"> 1006 <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
1007 <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 1008 RTIs 1009 </label> 1010 <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 <li class="md-nav__item"> 1021 <a href="../rti/" class="md-nav__link"> 1022 1023 1024 1025 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 1026 RTI Organizations List 1027 1028 </span> 1029 1030 1031 </a> 1032 </li> 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 </ul> 1038 </nav> 1039 1040 </li> 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 <li class="md-nav__item"> 1051 <a href="../dev_index/" class="md-nav__link"> 1052 1053 1054 1055 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 1056 dev docs 1057 1058 </span> 1059 1060 1061 </a> 1062 </li> 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 <li class="md-nav__item"> 1073 <a href="../about/" class="md-nav__link"> 1074 1075 1076 1077 <span class="md-ellipsis"> 1078 About Me/Contact 1079 1080 </span> 1081 1082 1083 </a> 1084 </li> 1085 1086 1087 1088 </ul> 1089</nav> 1090 </div> 1091 </div> 1092 </div> 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 <div class="md-content" data-md-component="content"> 1098 <div class="md-content__inner"> 1099 <header class="md-typeset"> 1100 <div><p><a href="/">Home</a> ⶠVulnerabilities 1101<br></p> 1102<h1 id="vulnerability-analysis-and-disclosures">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures<a class="headerlink" href="#vulnerability-analysis-and-disclosures" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1> 1103<p>CERT-in has been very responsive and helpful in reacting to incident reports and getting vulnerabilities fixed.</p> 1104<ul> 1105<li>Report incidents to <a href="https://www.cert-in.org.in/RVDCP.jsp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">CERT-in</a> using the form given on that page. The PDF is just a guide. An email is sufficient as long as it contains all the fields of that PDF form.</li> 1106<li>For finance related vulnerabilities, CC this email: <a href="https://www.cert-in.org.in/PDF/CSIRT-Fin.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">CSIRT-fin</a></li> 1107</ul> 1108<p>All of the vulnerabilities presented here are for educational purpose (especially for the CISO and developers of these organizations). All vulnerabilities have been fixed by the service providers before these disclosures.</p> 1109<p>The curl commands are not in full; only relevant headers are kept for brevity</p> 1110<hr> 1111<div class="grid cards"> 1112<ul> 1113<li> 1114<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.5 1 2 6v2h19V6m-5 4v7h3v-7M2 22h19v-3H2m8-9v7h3v-7m-9 0v7h3v-7z"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/">Life Insurance Corporation of India</a></p> 1115</li> 1116<li> 1117<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 14h-4v4h-4v-4H6v-4h4V6h4v4h4"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/14/manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024/">Manipal Hospitals</a></p> 1118</li> 1119<li> 1120<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m2.3 20.28 9.6-9.6-1.4-1.42-.72.71a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0l-.71-.71a.996.996 0 0 1 0-1.41l5.66-5.66a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0l.71.71c.39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41l-.71.69 1.42 1.43a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l1.41 1.41.71-.71c.39-.39 1.03-.39 1.42 0l.7.71c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l-5.65 5.65c-.39.39-1.03.39-1.42 0l-.7-.7a.99.99 0 0 1 0-1.42l.7-.71-1.41-1.41-9.61 9.61a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0c-.39-.39-.39-1.03 0-1.42M20 19a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1H12v-1a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/">Council of Insurance Ombudsman</a></p> 1121</li> 1122<li> 1123<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m2.3 20.28 9.6-9.6-1.4-1.42-.72.71a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0l-.71-.71a.996.996 0 0 1 0-1.41l5.66-5.66a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0l.71.71c.39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41l-.71.69 1.42 1.43a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l1.41 1.41.71-.71c.39-.39 1.03-.39 1.42 0l.7.71c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l-5.65 5.65c-.39.39-1.03.39-1.42 0l-.7-.7a.99.99 0 0 1 0-1.42l.7-.71-1.41-1.41-9.61 9.61a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0c-.39-.39-.39-1.03 0-1.42M20 19a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1H12v-1a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/14/bimabharosa-irdai/">Bimabharosa Portal, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India</a></p> 1124</li> 1125<li> 1126<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
1126<path d="m2.3 20.28 9.6-9.6-1.4-1.42-.72.71a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0l-.71-.71a.996.996 0 0 1 0-1.41l5.66-5.66a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0l.71.71c.39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41l-.71.69 1.42 1.43a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l1.41 1.41.71-.71c.39-.39 1.03-.39 1.42 0l.7.71c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l-5.65 5.65c-.39.39-1.03.39-1.42 0l-.7-.7a.99.99 0 0 1 0-1.42l.7-.71-1.41-1.41-9.61 9.61a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0c-.39-.39-.39-1.03 0-1.42M20 19a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1H12v-1a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/14/ombudsman-portal-reserve-bank-of-india-vulnerability-2024/">Ombudsman Complaint portal, Reserve Bank of India</a></p> 1127</li> 1128<li> 1129<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m2.3 20.28 9.6-9.6-1.4-1.42-.72.71a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0l-.71-.71a.996.996 0 0 1 0-1.41l5.66-5.66a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0l.71.71c.39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41l-.71.69 1.42 1.43a.996.996 0 0 1 1.41 0c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l1.41 1.41.71-.71c.39-.39 1.03-.39 1.42 0l.7.71c.39.39.39 1.03 0 1.42l-5.65 5.65c-.39.39-1.03.39-1.42 0l-.7-.7a.99.99 0 0 1 0-1.42l.7-.71-1.41-1.41-9.61 9.61a.996.996 0 0 1-1.41 0c-.39-.39-.39-1.03 0-1.42M20 19a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1H12v-1a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/14/e-jagriti-portal-vulnerabilities-2025/">e-Jagriti, Consumer Affairs</a></p> 1130</li> 1131<li> 1132<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.56 3.91c.59.59.59 1.54 0 2.12l-3.89 3.89 2.12 9.19-1.41 1.42-3.88-7.43L9.6 17l.36 2.47-1.07 1.06-1.76-3.18-3.19-1.77L5 14.5l2.5.37L11.37 11 3.94 7.09l1.42-1.41 9.19 2.12 3.89-3.89c.56-.58 1.56-.58 2.12 0"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/13/indigo-vulnerability-2022-2024-and-air-india-vulnerability-2025/">Indigo & Air India Express</a></p> 1133</li> 1134<li> 1135<p><span class="twemoji lg middle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.5 1 2 6v2h19V6m-5 4v7h3v-7M2 22h19v-3H2m8-9v7h3v-7m-9 0v7h3v-7z"></path></svg></span> <a href="2025/08/13/the-new-india-assurance-co-ltd-alleged-vulnerability-2024/">The New India Assurance</a></p> 1136</li> 1137</ul> 1138</div></div> 1139 </header> 1140 1141 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1142 <header class="md-post__header"> 1143 1144 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1145 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1146 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1147 <time datetime="2025-08-14 00:00:00+00:00">August 14, 2025</time></li> 1148 1149 1150 1151 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1152 1153 3 min read 1154 1155 </li> 1156 1157 </ul> 1158 1159 </div> 1160 </header> 1161 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1162 <h2 id="bimabharosa-irdai"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/14/bimabharosa-irdai/">Bimabharosa IRDAI</a></h2> 1163<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1164<br></p> 1165<p>The Bima Bharosa portal (<a href="https://bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in</a>) had a vulnerability in its complaint history API that allowed access to sensitive complaint details by simply incrementing the complaint ID. This exposed personal and claim information of policyholders without authentication.</p> 1166<p>Summary of the vulnerabilities:</p> 1167<table> 1168<thead> 1169<tr> 1170<th>Sr</th> 1171<th>API</th> 1172<th>Date reported</th> 1173<th>Date fixed</th> 1174<th>Days taken</th> 1175<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1176</tr> 1177</thead> 1178<tbody> 1179<tr> 1180<td>1</td> 1181<td><a href="2025/08/14/bimabharosa-irdai/#1-getcomplainthistorydata">GetComplainthistorydata</a></td> 1182<td>18 November 2024</td> 1183<td>before 30 November 2024</td> 1184<td>less than 12 days</td> 1185<td>68209424</td> 1186</tr> 1187<tr> 1188<td>2</td> 1189<td><a href="2025/08/14/bimabharosa-irdai/#2-getcomplainthistorydata-encrypted-payload">encrypted GetComplainthistorydata</a></td> 1190<td>30 November 2024</td> 1191<td>1 January 2025</td> 1192<td>31 days</td> 1193<td>68209424</td> 1194</tr> 1195</tbody> 1196</table> 1197<p>Root cause in <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">OWASP</a> terms:</p> 1198<ul> 1199<li>A01 2021 Broken Access Control: CWE-284 Improper Access Control, CWE-285 Improper Authorization</li> 1200<li>A04 2021 Insecure Design: Insecure Direct Object Reference</li> 1201<li>A07 2021 Identification and Authentication Failures: CWE-287 Improper Authentication</li> 1202</ul> 1203 1204 1205 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1206 <a href="2025/08/14/bimabharosa-irdai/"> 1207 Continue reading 1208 </a> 1209 </nav> 1210 1211 </div> 1212</article> 1213 1214 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1215 <header class="md-post__header"> 1216 1217 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1218 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1219 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1220 <time datetime="2025-08-14 00:00:00+00:00">August 14, 2025</time></li> 1221 1222 1223 1224 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1225 1226 1 min read 1227 1228 </li> 1229 1230 </ul> 1231 1232 </div> 1233 </header> 1234 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1235 <h2 id="ombudsman-portal-reserve-bank-of-india-vulnerability-2024"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/14/ombudsman-portal-reserve-bank-of-india-vulnerability-2024/">Ombudsman portal Reserve Bank of India Vulnerability 2024</a></h2> 1236<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1237<br> 1238The CMS portal (<a href="https://cms.rbi.org.in" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://cms.rbi.org.in</a>) for the Ombudsman scheme of the RBI had a 1239vulnerability in an API which allowed serial access to the complaint acknowledgement files.</p> 1240<p>Summary of the vulnerabilities:</p> 1241<table> 1242<thead> 1243<tr> 1244<th>Sr</th> 1245<th>API</th> 1246<th>Date reported</th> 1247<th>Date fixed</th> 1248<th>Days taken</th> 1249<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1250</tr> 1251</thead> 1252<tbody> 1253<tr> 1254<td>1</td> 1255<td><a href="2025/08/14/ombudsman-portal-reserve-bank-of-india-vulnerability-2024/#1-pdffiledownload">PDFFileDownload</a></td> 1256<td>15 December 2024</td> 1257<td>before 19 December 2024</td> 1258<td>less than 4</td> 1259<td>46947024</td> 1260</tr> 1261</tbody> 1262</table> 1263<p>The vulnerability was fixed very promptly.</p> 1264 1265 1266 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1267 <a href="2025/08/14/ombudsman-portal-reserve-bank-of-india-vulnerability-2024/"> 1268 Continue reading 1269 </a> 1270 </nav> 1271 1272 </div> 1273</article> 1274 1275 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1276 <header class="md-post__header"> 1277 1278 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1279 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1280 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1281 <time datetime="2025-08-14 00:00:00+00:00">August 14, 2025</time></li> 1282 1283 1284 1285 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1286 1287 3 min read 1288 1289 </li> 1290 1291 </ul> 1292 1293 </div> 1294 </header> 1295 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1296 <h2 id="e-jagriti-portal-vulnerabilities-2025"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/14/e-jagriti-portal-vulnerabilities-2025/">E-Jagriti portal vulnerabilities 2025</a></h2> 1297<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1298<br> 1299The EJagriti portal (<a href="https://e-jagriti.gov.in" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://e-jagriti.gov.in</a>), which is an upgrade of 1300e-daakhil portal, is mandatory for consumer complaint filing and tracking. 1301Any complaint has to be uploaded on this portal before submitting it to the 1302consumer commission registry. It is developed and maintained by NIC(<a href="https://nic.gov.in" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://nic.gov.in</a>) 1303and content owned by the Department Of Consumer Affairs, Ministry Of Consumer Affairs, 1304Food & Public Distribution, Government Of India.</p> 1305<p>These vulnerabilities allowed access to all case 1306documents (including sensitive information such as ID proofs, affidavits with 1307sign, complaint details, and depending on the case: medical records, bank 1308details, purchase details, land records etc. ) in a trivial manner. Further, 1309the case reference ID, being a serially increasing number, allowed serial 1310access to all other users' case documents.</p> 1311<p>Summary of the vulnerabilities</p> 1312<table> 1313<thead> 1314<tr> 1315<th>Sr</th> 1316<th>API</th> 1317<th>Date reported</th> 1318<th>Date fixed</th> 1319<th>Days taken</th> 1320<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1321</tr> 1322</thead> 1323<tbody> 1324<tr> 1325<td>1</td> 1326<td><a href="2025/08/14/e-jagriti-portal-vulnerabilities-2025/#1-casefilingdocumentdetails">CaseFilingDocumentDetails</a></td> 1327<td>31 May 2025</td> 1328<td>Partial fix before 17 June. Full fix never confirmed to me. Guessing July</td> 1329<td>18-47</td> 1330<td>38480225</td> 1331</tr> 1332<tr> 1333<td>2</td> 1334<td><a href="2025/08/14/e-jagriti-portal-vulnerabilities-2025/#2-getallcomplainantrespondantdetails">getAllComplainantRespondantDetails</a></td> 1335<td>31 May 2025</td> 1336<td>Partial fix before 17 June. Full fix never confirmed to me. Guessing July</td> 1337<td>18-47</td> 1338<td>38480225</td> 1339</tr> 1340</tbody> 1341</table> 1342<p>Root cause in <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">OWASP</a> terms:</p> 1343<ul> 1344<li>A01 2021 Broken Access Control: CWE-35 Path Traversal, CWE-284 Improper 1345 Access Control, CWE-285 Improper Authorization</li> 1346<li>A04 2021 Insecure Design: Insecure Direct Object Reference</li> 1347<li>A07 2021 Identification and Authentication Failures: CWE-287 Improper 1348 Authentication, CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration</li> 1349</ul> 1350 1351 1352 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1353 <a href="2025/08/14/e-jagriti-portal-vulnerabilities-2025/"> 1354 Continue reading 1355 </a> 1356 </nav> 1357 1358 </div> 1359</article> 1360 1361 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1362 <header class="md-post__header"> 1363 1364 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1365 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1366 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1367 <time datetime="2025-08-14 00:00:00+00:00">August 14, 2025</time></li> 1368 1369 1370 1371 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1372 1373 5 min read 1374 1375 </li> 1376 1377 </ul> 1378 1379 </div> 1380 </header> 1381 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1382 <h2 id="manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/14/manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024/">Manipal Hospitals pvt ltd vulnerability 2024</a></h2> 1383<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1384<br> 1385The Manipal hospital pvt ltd has a mandatory registration process on its kiosk <a href="https://kiosk.manipalhospitals.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://kiosk.manipalhospitals.com</a> 1386for OPD consultations. 1387The portal collects a lot of information within minutes but the same personal data deletion takes 3-4 months.</p> 1388<p>The portal had numerous vulnerabilities that allowed access to the user's personal data in a serial manner. One API provided the login OTP back to the person logging-in, defeating its whole point. In others, data was flimsyly "protected" just by a static <code>Authorization</code> header exposed in the front-end code.</p> 1389<p>Summary of the vulnerabilities:</p> 1390<table> 1391<thead> 1392<tr> 1393<th>Sr</th> 1394<th>API</th> 1395<th>Date reported</th> 1396<th>Date fixed</th> 1397<th>Days taken</th> 1398<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1399</tr> 1400</thead> 1401<tbody> 1402<tr> 1403<td>1</td> 1404<td><a href="2025/08/14/manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024/#1-kioskotpverification">KioskOtpVerification</a></td> 1405<td>27 December 2024</td> 1406<td>Never reverted</td> 1407<td>more than 60 days</td> 1408<td>91742724</td> 1409</tr> 1410<tr> 1411<td>2</td> 1412<td><a href="2025/08/14/manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024/#2-patientvisithistory">PatientVisitHistory</a></td> 1413<td>27 December 2024</td> 1414<td>Never reverted</td> 1415<td>more than 60 days</td> 1416<td>91742724</td> 1417</tr> 1418<tr> 1419<td>3</td> 1420<td><a href="2025/08/14/manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024/#3-patdetailsbymobileno">PatDetailsByMobileNo</a></td> 1421<td>27 December 2024</td> 1422<td>Never reverted</td> 1423<td>more than 60 days</td> 1424<td>91742724</td> 1425</tr> 1426</tbody> 1427</table> 1428<p>Root cause in <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">OWASP</a> terms:</p> 1429<ul> 1430<li>A01 2021 Broken Access Control: CWE-35 Path Traversal, CWE-284 Improper Access Control, CWE-285 Improper Authorization</li> 1431<li>A02 2021 Cryptographic Failures: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key</li> 1432<li>A04 2021 Insecure Design: Insecure Direct Object Reference</li> 1433<li>A07 2021 Identification and Authentication Failures: CWE-287 Improper Authentication, CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration</li> 1434</ul> 1435 1436 1437 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1438 <a href="2025/08/14/manipal-hospitals-pvt-ltd-vulnerability-2024/"> 1439 Continue reading 1440 </a> 1441 </nav> 1442 1443 </div> 1444</article> 1445 1446 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1447 <header class="md-post__header"> 1448 1449 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1450 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1451 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1452 <time datetime="2025-08-13 00:00:00+00:00">August 13, 2025</time></li> 1453 1454 1455 1456 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1457 1458 4 min read 1459 1460 </li> 1461 1462 </ul> 1463 1464 </div> 1465 </header> 1466 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1467 <h2 id="council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/">Council of Insurance Ombudsman CIOINS API Vulnerabilities 2024</a></h2> 1468<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1469<br> 1470Council of Insurance Ombudsman CIOINS website (<a href="https://cioins.co.in" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://cioins.co.in</a>) had numerous 1471vulnerabilities covering several OWASP TOP 10 categories in 2024. The vulnerabilities allowed 1472access to a complainant's phone, email, address, dob, policy number,
1472complaint details 1473and any award passed. After reporting it 1474to CERT-in (CIOINS doesn't have a direct email for this), they simply masked the issue with bogus 1475encryption with key exposed in the front-end source code.</p> 1476<p>After a followup, a proper fix was implemented but with significant delay.</p> 1477<p>Summary of the vulnerabilities:</p> 1478<table> 1479<thead> 1480<tr> 1481<th>Sr</th> 1482<th>API</th> 1483<th>Date reported</th> 1484<th>Date fixed</th> 1485<th>Days taken</th> 1486<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1487</tr> 1488</thead> 1489<tbody> 1490<tr> 1491<td>1</td> 1492<td><a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/#1-fetchcomplaintdetails">FetchComplaintDetails</a></td> 1493<td>16 November 2024</td> 1494<td>9 December 2024</td> 1495<td>21</td> 1496<td>07586124</td> 1497</tr> 1498<tr> 1499<td>2</td> 1500<td><a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/#2-retrievedata">RetrieveData</a></td> 1501<td>16 November 2024</td> 1502<td>9 December 2024</td> 1503<td>21</td> 1504<td>07586124</td> 1505</tr> 1506<tr> 1507<td>3</td> 1508<td><a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/#3-fetchcomplaints">FetchComplaints</a></td> 1509<td>16 November 2024</td> 1510<td>9 December 2024</td> 1511<td>21</td> 1512<td>07586124</td> 1513</tr> 1514<tr> 1515<td>4</td> 1516<td><a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/#4-fetchcomplaintdetails-encrypted-payload">encrypted FetchComplaintDetails</a></td> 1517<td>9 December 2024</td> 1518<td>20 January 2025</td> 1519<td>41 (63 from original)</td> 1520<td>07586124</td> 1521</tr> 1522<tr> 1523<td>5</td> 1524<td><a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/#5-retrievedata-encrypted-payload">encrypted RetrieveData</a></td> 1525<td>9 December 2024</td> 1526<td>20 January 2025</td> 1527<td>41 (63 from original)</td> 1528<td>07586124</td> 1529</tr> 1530<tr> 1531<td>6</td> 1532<td><a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/#6-fetchcomplaints-encrypted-payload">encrypted FetchComplaints</a></td> 1533<td>9 December 2024</td> 1534<td>20 January 2025</td> 1535<td>41 (63 from original)</td> 1536<td>07586124</td> 1537</tr> 1538</tbody> 1539</table> 1540<p>Root cause in <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">OWASP</a> terms:</p> 1541<ul> 1542<li>A01 2021 Broken Access Control: CWE-284 Improper Access Control, CWE-285 Improper Authorization</li> 1543<li>A02 2021 Cryptographic Failures: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key</li> 1544<li>A04 2021 Insecure Design: CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path, Insecure Direct Object Reference</li> 1545<li>A07 2021 Identification and Authentication Failures: CWE-287 Improper Authentication, CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration</li> 1546</ul> 1547 1548 1549 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1550 <a href="2025/08/13/council-of-insurance-ombudsman-cioins-api-vulnerabilities-2024/"> 1551 Continue reading 1552 </a> 1553 </nav> 1554 1555 </div> 1556</article> 1557 1558 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1559 <header class="md-post__header"> 1560 1561 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1562 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1563 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1564 <time datetime="2025-08-13 00:00:00+00:00">August 13, 2025</time></li> 1565 1566 1567 1568 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1569 1570 23 min read 1571 1572 </li> 1573 1574 </ul> 1575 1576 </div> 1577 </header> 1578 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1579 <h2 id="indigo-vulnerability-2022-2024-and-air-india-vulnerability-2025"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/13/indigo-vulnerability-2022-2024-and-air-india-vulnerability-2025/">Indigo Vulnerability 2022-2024 and Air india vulnerability 2025</a></h2> 1580<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1581<br> 1582Interglobe Indigo's manage booking portal(<a href="https://www.goindigo.in/edit-booking.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://www.goindigo.in/edit-booking.html</a>) and Air India Express (<a href="https://www.airindiaexpress.com/manage" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://www.airindiaexpress.com/manage</a>) 1583leaked a passenger's number, email, date of birth 1584address and emergency contact information by a PNR and name of a passenger. Even though the content is masked in the UI, 1585the network activity shows the full data.</p> 1586<p>This was originally reported to Indigo in 2022 but was not fixed.</p> 1587<ul> 1588<li>Tweet by <a href="https://twitter.com/_sirius93_" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">@_sirius93</a> exposing this vulnerability in 2022 <a href="https://twitter.com/_sirius93_/status/1508423479594733568" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://twitter.com/_sirius93_/status/1508423479594733568</a></li> 1589<li>Tweet by Indigo denying this and not fixing the issue <a href="https://twitter.com/IndiGo6E/status/1508748146717130758" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://twitter.com/IndiGo6E/status/1508748146717130758</a></li> 1590<li> 1591<p>News covering this incident</p> 1592<ul> 1593<li><a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-indigo-passenger-hacked-into-carriers-website-to-track-his-missing-luggage-airline-responds/articleshow/90567643.cms?from=mdr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-indigo-passenger-hacked-into-carriers-website-to-track-his-missing-luggage-airline-responds/articleshow/90567643.cms?from=mdr</a></li> 1594<li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-60937480" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-60937480</a></li> 1595<li><a href="https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/indigos-response-after-techie-hacks-website-to-find-lost-luggage-2853781" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/indigos-response-after-techie-hacks-website-to-find-lost-luggage-2853781</a></li> 1596<li><a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/passenger-hacks-indigo-s-website-to-find-lost-bag-airline-responds-11648690601840.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://www.livemint.com/news/india/passenger-hacks-indigo-s-website-to-find-lost-bag-airline-responds-11648690601840.html</a></li> 1597</ul> 1598</li> 1599</ul> 1600<p>After reporting via email to Indigo in July 2024, an incomplete fix was implemented.</p> 1601<p>After reporting to CERT in November 2024, Indigo implemented a complete fix.</p> 1602<p>Air India warns its customers to not display PNR online in its tweets and asks them to share it via DMs.</p> 1603<p>Summary of the vulnerabilities:</p> 1604<table> 1605<thead> 1606<tr> 1607<th>Sr</th> 1608<th>API</th> 1609<th>Date reported</th> 1610<th>Date fixed</th> 1611<th>Days taken</th> 1612<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1613</tr> 1614</thead> 1615<tbody> 1616<tr> 1617<td>1</td> 1618<td><a href="2025/08/13/indigo-vulnerability-2022-2024-and-air-india-vulnerability-2025/#1-indigo-itinerary">Indigo itinerary</a></td> 1619<td>28 March 2022, 22 July 2024, 23 November 2024</td> 1620<td>December 2024</td> 1621<td>1009, 162, 39</td> 1622<td>64401624</td> 1623</tr> 1624<tr> 1625<td>2</td> 1626<td><a href="2025/08/13/indigo-vulnerability-2022-2024-and-air-india-vulnerability-2025/#2-air-india-retrievedata">Air India RetrieveData</a></td> 1627<td>2 August 2025</td> 1628<td>September 2024</td> 1629<td>30</td> 1630<td>25019125</td> 1631</tr> 1632</tbody> 1633</table> 1634<p>Root cause in <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">OWASP</a> terms:</p> 1635<ul> 1636<li>A01 2021 Broken Access Control: CWE-284 Improper Access Control, CWE-285 Improper Authorization</li> 1637<li>A07 2021 Identification and Authentication Failures: CWE-287 Improper Authentication, CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration</li> 1638</ul> 1639 1640 1641 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1642 <a href="2025/08/13/indigo-vulnerability-2022-2024-and-air-india-vulnerability-2025/"> 1643 Continue reading 1644 </a> 1645 </nav> 1646 1647 </div> 1648</article> 1649 1650 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1651 <header class="md-post__header"> 1652 1653 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1654 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1655 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1656 <time datetime="2025-08-13 00:00:00+00:00">August 13, 2025</time></li> 1657 1658 1659 1660 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1661 1662 5 min read 1663 1664 </li> 1665 1666 </ul> 1667 1668 </div> 1669 </header> 1670 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1671 <h2 id="the-new-india-assurance-co-ltd-alleged-vulnerability-2024"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/13/the-new-india-assurance-co-ltd-alleged-vulnerability-2024/">The New India Assurance Co Ltd Alleged Vulnerability 2024</a></h2> 1672<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1673<br> 1674An alleged vulnerability in the <a href="https://www.newindia.co.in/portal/login/customer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">New India Assurance</a> website allowed downloading sensitive personal information of policyholder simply by the policy number.</p> 1675<p>Summary of the alleged vulnerabilities:</p> 1676<table> 1677<thead> 1678<tr> 1679<th>Sr</th> 1680<th>API</th> 1681<th>Date reported</th> 1682<th>Date fixed</th> 1683<th>Days taken</th> 1684<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1685</tr> 1686</thead> 1687<tbody> 1688<tr> 1689<td>1</td> 1690<td><a href="2025/08/13/the-new-india-assurance-co-ltd-alleged-vulnerability-2024/#1-getpolicydetail
1690s">getPolicyDetails</a></td> 1691<td>31 October 2024</td> 1692<td>before 18 November 2024</td> 1693<td>Less than 18</td> 1694<td>not assigned due to non-reproducibility (due to delay in reporting it to CERT after reporting it to NIA)</td> 1695</tr> 1696</tbody> 1697</table> 1698<p>Alleged root cause in <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">OWASP</a> terms:</p> 1699<ul> 1700<li>A01 2021 Broken Access Control: CWE-35 Path Traversal, CWE-284 Improper Access Control, CWE-285 Improper Authorization</li> 1701<li>A04 2021 Insecure Design: Insecure Direct Object Reference</li> 1702<li>A07 2021 Identification and Authentication Failures: CWE-287 Improper Authentication, CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration</li> 1703</ul> 1704<p>It is important to note that the <strong>company denied existence</strong> of any vulnerability.</p> 1705 1706 1707 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1708 <a href="2025/08/13/the-new-india-assurance-co-ltd-alleged-vulnerability-2024/"> 1709 Continue reading 1710 </a> 1711 </nav> 1712 1713 </div> 1714</article> 1715 1716 <article class="md-post md-post--excerpt"> 1717 <header class="md-post__header"> 1718 1719 <div class="md-post__meta md-meta"> 1720 <ul class="md-meta__list"> 1721 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1722 <time datetime="2025-08-11 00:00:00+00:00">August 11, 2025</time></li> 1723 1724 1725 1726 <li class="md-meta__item"> 1727 1728 26 min read 1729 1730 </li> 1731 1732 </ul> 1733 1734 </div> 1735 </header> 1736 <div class="md-post__content md-typeset"> 1737 <h2 id="lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025"><a class="toclink" href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/">LIC cyber vulnerabilities and data breaches 2024-2025</a></h2> 1738<p><a href="/">Home</a> â¶ Vulnerabilities â¶ <a href="/vuln/">Vulnerability Analysis and disclosures</a> 1739<br> 1740The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) had 6 vulnerabilities in October 2024, December 2024 and April 2025 in their <a href="https://esales.licindia.in" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://esales.licindia.in</a> website (developed by <a href="https://inubesolutions.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">iNube software solutions</a>). Two of them allowed serial access to policy forms of prospect customers containing Name, DOB, email, phone, PAN card, income tax forms, aadhaar (or other IDs), signature, photo, medical history, address, income, nominees, other policy purchase details, etc.</p> 1741<p>The story was covered only in Medianama.</p> 1742<ul> 1743<li><a href="https://www.medianama.com/2024/12/223-lic-delayed-action-security-warnings-esales-website-public-data/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">Medianama article by Sakshi Sadashiv K, 20 December 2024</a></li> 1744<li>MoneyControl added a small paragraph in a story, 6 months after the incidents based on some "social media posts" (which weren't cited as sources either) <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/banking/india-s-insurance-sector-faced-maximum-cyber-onslaught-in-fy25-article-13131547.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">https://www.moneycontrol.com/banking/india-s-insurance-sector-faced-maximum-cyber-onslaught-in-fy25-article-13131547.html</a></li> 1745</ul> 1746<p>Summary of the vulnerabilities:</p> 1747<table> 1748<thead> 1749<tr> 1750<th>Sr</th> 1751<th>API</th> 1752<th>Date reported</th> 1753<th>Date fixed</th> 1754<th>Days taken</th> 1755<th>CERT-in reference number</th> 1756</tr> 1757</thead> 1758<tbody> 1759<tr> 1760<td>1</td> 1761<td><a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/#1-genericdocumentviewer">GenericDocumentViewer</a></td> 1762<td>16 October 2024</td> 1763<td>23 October 2024</td> 1764<td>7</td> 1765<td>not assigned due to non-reproducibility (due to delay in reporting it to CERT after reporting it to LIC)</td> 1766</tr> 1767<tr> 1768<td>2</td> 1769<td><a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/#2-getpayloadbyquerydynamic">GetPayLoadByQueryDynamic</a></td> 1770<td>16 October 2024, 6 December 2024</td> 1771<td>5 February 2025</td> 1772<td>112, 52</td> 1773<td>CERTIn-80801824</td> 1774</tr> 1775<tr> 1776<td>3</td> 1777<td><a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/#3-getdocumentbyidpost">GetDocumentByIdPost</a></td> 1778<td>9 December 2024</td> 1779<td>28 January 2025</td> 1780<td>50</td> 1781<td>CERTIn-80801824</td> 1782</tr> 1783<tr> 1784<td>4</td> 1785<td><a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/#4-getuserbyuseridpost">GetUserByUserIdPost</a></td> 1786<td>9 December 2024</td> 1787<td>28 January 2025</td> 1788<td>50</td> 1789<td>CERTIn-80801824</td> 1790</tr> 1791<tr> 1792<td>5</td> 1793<td><a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/#5-genericspapi">GenericSPApi</a></td> 1794<td>9 December 2024</td> 1795<td>28 January 2025</td> 1796<td>50</td> 1797<td>CERTIn-80801824</td> 1798</tr> 1799<tr> 1800<td>6</td> 1801<td><a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/#6-getquotedetailbynumberpost">GetQuoteDetailByNumberPost</a></td> 1802<td>4 June 2025</td> 1803<td>25 July 2025</td> 1804<td>51</td> 1805<td>CERTIn-38009725</td> 1806</tr> 1807</tbody> 1808</table> 1809<p>Root cause in <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="plugin_open_external_links_in_new_tab">OWASP</a> terms:</p> 1810<ul> 1811<li>A01 2021 Broken Access Control: CWE-35 Path Traversal, CWE-284 Improper Access Control, CWE-285 Improper Authorization</li> 1812<li>A04 2021 Insecure Design: CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path, Insecure Direct Object Reference</li> 1813<li>A07 2021 Identification and Authentication Failures: CWE-287 Improper Authentication, CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration</li> 1814</ul> 1815 1816 1817 <nav class="md-post__action"> 1818 <a href="2025/08/11/lic-cyber-vulnerabilities-and-data-breaches-2024-2025/"> 1819 Continue reading 1820 </a> 1821 </nav> 1822 1823 </div> 1824</article> 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832<nav class="md-pagination"> 1833 1834</nav> 1835 1836 1837 </div> 1838 </div> 1839 1840
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