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href="https://ceclab.seas.upenn.edu/page/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-vs-carbon-capture-and-storage-ccs" class="opus-nav__item level-2">CCS vs CDR</a><a href="https://ceclab.seas.upenn.edu/page/mineral-carbonation" class="opus-nav__item level-2">Mineral Carbonation</a><a href="https://ceclab.seas.upenn.edu/page/learn-and-explore" class="opus-nav__item level-2">All Topics</a></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="nav-item w-dyn-item"><div class="opus-nav__dropdown level-1"><a href="https://ceclab.seas.upenn.edu/our-research" class="opus-nav__item level-1">Our Research</a><div class="opus-nav__dropdown-toggle level-1 w-condition-invisible w-embed"><button aria-label="Open Our Research" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> 270 <div class="icon w-icon-dropdown-toggle"></div> 271</button></div><div class="opus-nav__dropdown-list w-condition-invisible"><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 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level-1"><a href="https://ceclab.seas.upenn.edu/page/contact" class="opus-nav__item level-1">Contact</a><div class="opus-nav__dropdown-toggle level-1 w-condition-invisible w-embed"><button aria-label="Open Contact" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> 274 <div class="icon w-icon-dropdown-toggle"></div> 275</button></div><div class="opus-nav__dropdown-list w-condition-invisible"><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="affiliate-div mobile"><div class="affiliate-text">An affiliated lab of the</div><a href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/" target="_blank" class="w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/6138e332798cb3dff42bdebd_Kleiman-logo-white.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Kleinman Center for Energy Policy" class="klienman-logo"/></a></div></nav></div><div class="affiliate-div"><div class="affiliate-text">An affiliated lab of the</div><a href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/" target="_blank" class="w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/6138e3322a63f4626db8183a_Kleiman-logo.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Kleinman Center for Energy Policy" class="klienman-logo"/></a></div><div class="mobile-menu-icon"><div data-w-id="f89ff3ab-a049-60af-0e99-73c0feed8182" class="menu-button w-nav-button"><div class="menu-icon"><div class="line-1"></div><div class="menu-line-2"></div><div class="line-3"></div></div></div></div></header></div><main><div class="navbar-spacer"></div><div id="skip-target" class="our-research-hero-section"><div class="custom-container"><div class="research-hero-two-column"><div class="research-page-title-div"><h1 class="research-page-title">Our Research</h1><p class="page-intro-text">At the Clean Energy Conversions Lab, we examine various carbon management strategies, from the development of new technologies to optimizing deployment strategies in a complex world. Our research aims to maximize climate change mitigation,make the best use of the Earthâs resources through responsible demonstration and deployment, while minimizing adverse social and environmental impacts.<br/><br/>We take a multi-perspective approach, including conducting experiments, materials characterization, geo-s
275patial analyses, systemsâ modeling, life cycle assessment, and techno-economic analysis. We always keep in mind the environmental and social context in which carbon management strategies can be deployed, as well as the current government incentives for commercial viability.<br/><br/>We track public funding in the United States for carbon management (left map) and analyze lessons learned from the recent BIL and IRA legislations to show further opportunities for point-source Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS, rightmap) and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR).<br/><br/>Our research has <!-- -->been included in major publications, including: the <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4614-2215-0" target="_blank">first textbook on CarbonCapture,</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788012744" target="_blank">Carbon Capture and Storage</a>, the<a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1597217" target="_blank"> California Getting to Neutral</a> report, the <a href="https://cdrprimer.org/" target="_blank">CDR primer</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839165245-00006" target="_blank">Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies</a>, the<a href="https://www.stateofcdr.org/" target="_blank"> State of CDR Volume 2</a>, and the <a href="https://roads2removal.org/" target="_blank">Roads to Removal</a> report.</p></div></div><div class="w-layout-grid grid"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01.png" loading="lazy" id="w-node-d50de240-6cdc-016b-2cff-0f37d676f353-6afcf332" sizes="100vw" alt="" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-500.png 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-800.png 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-1080.png 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-1600.png 1600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-2000.png 2000w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-2600.png 2600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01.png 2850w"/><p id="w-node-_848e2e24-a98a-4eb3-be4d-46de2c0b41f1-6afcf332" class="paragraph-2">Government funding for carbon management projects<br/>in the contiguous United States<br/>(<a href="https://roads2removal.org/" target="_blank">Roads to Removal report</a>, <a href="https://edxspatial.arcgis.netl.doe.gov/webmaps/carbon-management-connect-toolkit-index.html" target="_blank">DOE CONNECT toolkit</a>)</p><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01.png" loading="lazy" id="w-node-d88b9fa4-1e85-19ce-aea2-2bc001ca7a7d-6afcf332" sizes="(max-width: 2124px) 100vw, 2124px" alt="" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-500.png 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-800.png 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-1080.png 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-1600.png 1600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-2000.png 2000w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01.png 2124w"/><p id="w-node-_56626fe7-526a-fb56-9636-72e2f0a523c9-6afcf332" class="paragraph-3">Opportunities for industrial decarbonization<br/>in the contiguous United States<br/>(<a href="https://ghgdata.epa.gov/ghgp/main.do" target="_blank">EPA FLIGHT database</a>, <a href="https://roads2removal.org/">Roads to Removal report</a>, <a href="https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=a6262189d80b4be8badd84474f7d2bec" target="_blank">North America Railroads</a>)</p></div></div></div><div class="featured-research-section"><div class="featured-tag"><h2 class="all-caps-title large research tag">Featured Research</h2></div><div class="custom-container"><div class="main-featured-research-wrapper research-landing w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="main-featured-research-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="main-featured-research-item w-dyn-item"><div class="main-research-image landing-page"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679cf4470f15620661424e3e_Ladder-5.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="main-research-image image"/></div><div class="research-item main-feature landing-page"><div class="research-item-text"><h3 class="hp-h3 navy">U.S. CCS Ladder for Industrial Decarbonization</h3><p class="body-text">CCS has long been scrutinized for enabling fossil fuels, but in some industrial sectors that produce CO2 as a byproduct, CCS may be one of the only options for decarbonization today. Here's a look at where CCS should be prioritized as a decarbonization strategy now and for some sectors tomorrow. </p><div class="research-buttons"><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb815d" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style pdf w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8161" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb815f" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8163" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8165" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Maxwell Pisciotta, 276Shelvey Swett, Hélène Pilorgé, 277Shrey Patel, 278Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8175" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8179" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8177" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb817b" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb817d" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="research-filter-and-items"><div class="research-filter"><div class="custom-container"><h2 class="all-caps-title large research">Filter Research By</h2><div class="w-embed"><div class="mixFilters"> 279 <form class="mixFilters__form"> 280 <div class="mixFilters__form-fields"> 281 <div class="mixFilters__dropdown"> 282 <button class="mixFilters__toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" type="button" id="yearToggle">Year</button> 283 <fieldset class="mixFilters__fieldset mixFilters__fieldset--years" data-filter-group="years" role="group" aria-labelledby="yearToggle"> 284 </fieldset> 285 </div> 286 287 <div class="mixFilters__dropdown"> 288 <button class="mixFilters__toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" type="button" id="topicToggle">Research Topic</button> 289 <fieldset class="mixFilters__fieldset mixFilters__fieldset--topics" data-filter-group="topics" role="group" aria-labelledby="topicToggle"> 290 </fieldset> 291 </div> 292 293 <div class="mixFilters__dropdown"> 294 <button class="mixFilters__toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" type="button" id="mediaToggle">Media Type</button> 295 <fieldset class="mixFilters__fieldset mixFilters__fieldset--media" data-filter-group="media" role="group" aria-labelledby="mediaToggle"> 296 </fieldset> 297 </div> 298 </div> 299 300 <div class="mixFilters__form-conrols"> 301 <button class="mixFilters__submit" type="submit" disabled>Filter</button> 302 <button class="mixFilters__clear" type="reset">Clear</button> 303 </div> 304 </form> 305</div></div></div></div><div class="results-filtered-by"><div class="custom-container"><div class="filter-arrow"></div><h2 class="all-caps-title white filter-by-label">Showing Results For</h2><div class="filtered-by-tags"></div></div></div><div class="research-items-div"><div class="custom-container"><div class="research-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="research-list mix-container w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679cf45a6430891826c7
305d3b9_1738076326023-c5ab5c51-2dcc-4943-8644-5134911b7302_1.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Rising Toward a Cleaner Future: Pennsylvaniaâs CCS Ladder for Industrial Decarbonization</h2><p class="body-text">After presenting the broad picture of carbon capture and storage (CCS) prioritization in the United States, we now investigate the specific case of Pennsylvania, as the state is funding multiple decarbonization projects. Here is a look at decarbonization strategies, with details on the stateâs top industry: steel.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2025</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Shelvey Swett, 306Maxwell Pisciotta, 307Hélène Pilorgé, 308Shrey Patel, 309Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/rising-toward-a-cleaner-future-pennsylvanias-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/rising-toward-a-cleaner-future-pennsylvanias-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
309<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 310{ 311 "media": { 312 "other": { 313 "name": "Other", 314 "value": "" 315 }, 316 "podcast": { 317 "name": "Podcast", 318 "value": "" 319 }, 320 "pdf": { 321 "name": "PDF", 322 "value": "https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/rising-toward-a-cleaner-future-pennsylvanias-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" 323 }, 324 "presentation": { 325 "name": "Presentation", 326 "value": "" 327 }, 328 "video": { 329 "name": "Video", 330 "value": "" 331 } 332 }, 333 "topics": { 334 "ammonia-production": { 335 "name": "Ammonia Production", 336 "value": false 337 }, 338 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 339 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 340 "value": true 341 }, 342 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 343 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 344 "value": false 345 }, 346 "life-cycle-analysis": { 347 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 348 "value": false 349 }, 350 "mineral-carbonization": { 351 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 352 "value": false 353 }, 354 "techno-economic-assessment": { 355 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 356 "value": false 357 }, 358 "miscellaneous": { 359 "name": "Miscellaneous", 360 "value": false 361 }, 362 "catalysis": { 363 "name": "Catalysis", 364 "value": false 365 }, 366 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 367 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 368 "value": false 369 }, 370 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 371 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 372 "value": true 373 }, 374 "direct-air-capture": { 375 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 376 "value": false 377 } 378 }, 379 "date": "Jan 28, 2025" 380} 381</script>
381</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Pivoting for Progress: Shifting Priorities To Turn Waste into Resources in a New Administration</h2><p class="body-text">As a new administration takes the reins, innovative projects like critical mineral recovery from industrial waste may find fresh momentumânot just as climate solutions but as a path to bolster national security and revitalize American manufacturing. Discover how this shift in focus could turn overlooked resources into vital assets for the country's future.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Katherine Vaz Gomes, 382Jennifer WIlcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/pivoting-for-progress-shifting-priorities-to-turn-waste-into-resources-in-a-new-administration/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/pivoting-for-progress-shifting-priorities-to-turn-waste-into-resources-in-a-new-administration/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
382<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 383{ 384 "media": { 385 "other": { 386 "name": "Other", 387 "value": "" 388 }, 389 "podcast": { 390 "name": "Podcast", 391 "value": "" 392 }, 393 "pdf": { 394 "name": "PDF", 395 "value": "https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/pivoting-for-progress-shifting-priorities-to-turn-waste-into-resources-in-a-new-administration/" 396 }, 397 "presentation": { 398 "name": "Presentation", 399 "value": "" 400 }, 401 "video": { 402 "name": "Video", 403 "value": "" 404 } 405 }, 406 "topics": { 407 "ammonia-production": { 408 "name": "Ammonia Production", 409 "value": false 410 }, 411 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 412 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 413 "value": false 414 }, 415 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 416 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 417 "value": false 418 }, 419 "life-cycle-analysis": { 420 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 421 "value": false 422 }, 423 "mineral-carbonization": { 424 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 425 "value": true 426 }, 427 "techno-economic-assessment": { 428 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 429 "value": false 430 }, 431 "miscellaneous": { 432 "name": "Miscellaneous", 433 "value": false 434 }, 435 "catalysis": { 436 "name": "Catalysis", 437 "value": false 438 }, 439 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 440 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 441 "value": false 442 }, 443 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 444 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 445 "value": true 446 }, 447 "direct-air-capture": { 448 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 449 "value": false 450 } 451 }, 452 "date": "Dec 04, 2024" 453} 454</script>
454</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679c06f071f76ce66d4030e9_1732590612682-028cab2c-d86c-456b-b9c1-d3b1d1b7eed5_1.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Storing CO2 in Industrial Waste Materials for Scalable Climate Mitigation</h2><p class="body-text">Industrial waste could be a scalable solution for carbon storage, with billions of tons of COâ storage potential locked within byproducts like mining waste and steel slag.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Katherine Vaz Gomes, 455Hélène Pilorgé, 456Likhwa Ndlovu, 457Olivia Schumacher, 458Jennifer Wilcox 459</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/storing-co2-in-industrial-waste-materials-for-scalable-climate-mitigation/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/storing-co2-in-industrial-waste-materials-for-scalable-climate-mitigation/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
459<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 460{ 461 "media": { 462 "other": { 463 "name": "Other", 464 "value": "" 465 }, 466 "podcast": { 467 "name": "Podcast", 468 "value": "" 469 }, 470 "pdf": { 471 "name": "PDF", 472 "value": "https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/storing-co2-in-industrial-waste-materials-for-scalable-climate-mitigation/" 473 }, 474 "presentation": { 475 "name": "Presentation", 476 "value": "" 477 }, 478 "video": { 479 "name": "Video", 480 "value": "" 481 } 482 }, 483 "topics": { 484 "ammonia-production": { 485 "name": "Ammonia Production", 486 "value": false 487 }, 488 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 489 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 490 "value": false 491 }, 492 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 493 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 494 "value": false 495 }, 496 "life-cycle-analysis": { 497 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 498 "value": false 499 }, 500 "mineral-carbonization": { 501 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 502 "value": true 503 }, 504 "techno-economic-assessment": { 505 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 506 "value": false 507 }, 508 "miscellaneous": { 509 "name": "Miscellaneous", 510 "value": false 511 }, 512 "catalysis": { 513 "name": "Catalysis", 514 "value": false 515 }, 516 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 517 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 518 "value": false 519 }, 520 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 521 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 522 "value": true 523 }, 524 "direct-air-capture": { 525 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 526 "value": false 527 } 528 }, 529 "date": "Dec 02, 2024" 530} 531</script>
531</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679c05510bf7a345d66c63f3_Process_Figure.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Critical Mineral Recovery in Industrial Waste</h2><p class="body-text">The massive waste produced by industries over the last century is more than just a burden on the environmentâitâs an opportunity. By repurposing materials like mining waste and coal ash, we can source critical minerals essential for clean energy and safely store carbon, reducing hazards while boosting U.S. energy security.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Katherine Vaz Gomes, 532Shelvey Swett, 533Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
533<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 534{ 535 "media": { 536 "other": { 537 "name": "Other", 538 "value": "" 539 }, 540 "podcast": { 541 "name": "Podcast", 542 "value": "" 543 }, 544 "pdf": { 545 "name": "PDF", 546 "value": "" 547 }, 548 "presentation": { 549 "name": "Presentation", 550 "value": "" 551 }, 552 "video": { 553 "name": "Video", 554 "value": "" 555 } 556 }, 557 "topics": { 558 "ammonia-production": { 559 "name": "Ammonia Production", 560 "value": false 561 }, 562 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 563 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 564 "value": false 565 }, 566 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 567 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 568 "value": false 569 }, 570 "life-cycle-analysis": { 571 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 572 "value": false 573 }, 574 "mineral-carbonization": { 575 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 576 "value": true 577 }, 578 "techno-economic-assessment": { 579 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 580 "value": false 581 }, 582 "miscellaneous": { 583 "name": "Miscellaneous", 584 "value": false 585 }, 586 "catalysis": { 587 "name": "Catalysis", 588 "value": false 589 }, 590 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 591 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 592 "value": false 593 }, 594 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 595 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 596 "value": true 597 }, 598 "direct-air-capture": { 599 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 600 "value": false 601 } 602 }, 603 "date": "Nov 25, 2024" 604} 605</script>
605</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679cf4470f15620661424e3e_Ladder-5.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">U.S. CCS Ladder for Industrial Decarbonization</h2><p class="body-text">CCS has long been scrutinized for enabling fossil fuels, but in some industrial sectors that produce CO2 as a byproduct, CCS may be one of the only options for decarbonization today. Here's a look at where CCS should be prioritized as a decarbonization strategy now and for some sectors tomorrow. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Maxwell Pisciotta, 606Shelvey Swett, Hélène Pilorgé, 607Shrey Patel, 608Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/u-s-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/u-s-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
608<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 609{ 610 "media": { 611 "other": { 612 "name": "Other", 613 "value": "" 614 }, 615 "podcast": { 616 "name": "Podcast", 617 "value": "" 618 }, 619 "pdf": { 620 "name": "PDF", 621 "value": "https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/u-s-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" 622 }, 623 "presentation": { 624 "name": "Presentation", 625 "value": "" 626 }, 627 "video": { 628 "name": "Video", 629 "value": "" 630 } 631 }, 632 "topics": { 633 "ammonia-production": { 634 "name": "Ammonia Production", 635 "value": false 636 }, 637 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 638 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 639 "value": true 640 }, 641 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 642 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 643 "value": false 644 }, 645 "life-cycle-analysis": { 646 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 647 "value": false 648 }, 649 "mineral-carbonization": { 650 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 651 "value": false 652 }, 653 "techno-economic-assessment": { 654 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 655 "value": false 656 }, 657 "miscellaneous": { 658 "name": "Miscellaneous", 659 "value": false 660 }, 661 "catalysis": { 662 "name": "Catalysis", 663 "value": false 664 }, 665 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 666 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 667 "value": false 668 }, 669 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 670 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 671 "value": true 672 }, 673 "direct-air-capture": { 674 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 675 "value": false 676 } 677 }, 678 "date": "Oct 25, 2024" 679} 680</script>
680</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef192db21e405f815158_Current%20state%20of%20industrial%20heating.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef192db21e405f815158_Current%20state%20of%20industrial%20heating-p-1080.jpeg 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef192db21e405f815158_Current%20state%20of%20industrial%20heating.jpg 1200w" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Current state of industrial heating and opportunities for decarbonization</h2><p class="body-text">The IPCC recommends keeping the global average temperature increase well below 2 °C, if not below 1.5 °C, by 2100 to avoid the worst effects of climate change. This requires achieving carbon neutrality shortly after 2050. In the United States, industrial emissions represent 22% of greenhouse gas emissions and are particularly hard to decarbonize, because (1) the processes emit CO2 as a byproduct of chemical reactions and (2) these industries require high-grade heat input. This study focuses on some of these industries, namely cement, lime, glass, and steelmaking. This work details the incumbent kiln and furnace technologies and explores the developing processes with examples of existing projects that aim to reduce carbon emissions, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), fuel switching, and other technological changes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2022</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Helene Pilorge, Maxwell Pisciotta</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
680<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 681{ 682 "media": { 683 "other": { 684 "name": "Other", 685 "value": "" 686 }, 687 "podcast": { 688 "name": "Podcast", 689 "value": "" 690 }, 691 "pdf": { 692 "name": "PDF", 693 "value": "" 694 }, 695 "presentation": { 696 "name": "Presentation", 697 "value": "" 698 }, 699 "video": { 700 "name": "Video", 701 "value": "" 702 } 703 }, 704 "topics": { 705 "ammonia-production": { 706 "name": "Ammonia Production", 707 "value": false 708 }, 709 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 710 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 711 "value": true 712 }, 713 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 714 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 715 "value": false 716 }, 717 "life-cycle-analysis": { 718 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 719 "value": false 720 }, 721 "mineral-carbonization": { 722 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 723 "value": true 724 }, 725 "techno-economic-assessment": { 726 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 727 "value": false 728 }, 729 "miscellaneous": { 730 "name": "Miscellaneous", 731 "value": false 732 }, 733 "catalysis": { 734 "name": "Catalysis", 735 "value": false 736 }, 737 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 738 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 739 "value": false 740 }, 741 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 742 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 743 "value": true 744 }, 745 "direct-air-capture": { 746 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 747 "value": false 748 } 749 }, 750 "date": "Jan 04, 2022" 751} 752</script>
752</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">An overview of the status and challenges of CO2 storage in minerals and geological formations</h2><p class="body-text">Since the Industrial Revolution, anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have grown exponentially, accumulating in the atmosphere and leading to global warming. According to the IPCC (IPCC Special Report 2018), atmospheric warming should be less than 2 â to avoid the most serious consequences associated with climate change. This goal can be achieved in part by reducing CO2 emissions, together with capturing and sequestering CO2 from point sources. The most mature storage technique is sequestration in deep saline aquifers. In addition, CO2 can be mineralized and sequestered in solid form by various techniques: ex-situ, surficial and in situ mineralization. Ex situ and surficial approaches may produce valuable products while mitigating environmental hazards. In-situ mineralization uses ultramafic and mafic geological formations for permanent, solid storage. A portfolio that limits warming to less than 2 â by 2100 will include avoiding CO2 emissions and removal of CO2 from air. Regardless of the specific mix of approaches, it will be essential to permanently sequester tens of billions of tons of CO2. Maximizing the potential of all of these storage technologies will help to meet global climate goals. The research agenda published by the National Academy of Science (NASEM 2019) calls for about $1 billion over a 10-20 year time period to advance deployment of CO2 sequestration in deep sedimentary reservoirs at the GtCO2/yr scale and develop CO2 mineralization at the MtCO2/yr scale.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2019</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, 753Peter Psarras, 754Helene Pilorge</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
754<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 755{ 756 "media": { 757 "other": { 758 "name": "Other", 759 "value": "" 760 }, 761 "podcast": { 762 "name": "Podcast", 763 "value": "" 764 }, 765 "pdf": { 766 "name": "PDF", 767 "value": "" 768 }, 769 "presentation": { 770 "name": "Presentation", 771 "value": "" 772 }, 773 "video": { 774 "name": "Video", 775 "value": "" 776 } 777 }, 778 "topics": { 779 "ammonia-production": { 780 "name": "Ammonia Production", 781 "value": false 782 }, 783 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 784 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 785 "value": true 786 }, 787 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 788 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 789 "value": false 790 }, 791 "life-cycle-analysis": { 792 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 793 "value": false 794 }, 795 "mineral-carbonization": { 796 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 797 "value": false 798 }, 799 "techno-economic-assessment": { 800 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 801 "value": false 802 }, 803 "miscellaneous": { 804 "name": "Miscellaneous", 805 "value": false 806 }, 807 "catalysis": { 808 "name": "Catalysis", 809 "value": false 810 }, 811 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 812 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 813 "value": false 814 }, 815 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 816 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 817 "value": true 818 }, 819 "direct-air-capture": { 820 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 821 "value": false 822 } 823 }, 824 "date": "Nov 15, 2019" 825} 826</script>
826</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef25eee5f6b95df8b370_Getting-To-Neutral.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef25eee5f6b95df8b370_Getting-To-Neutral-p-1080.jpeg 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef25eee5f6b95df8b370_Getting-To-Neutral.jpg 1200w" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Getting to neutral: options for negative carbon emissions in California</h2><p class="body-text">This report is an assessment of negative emissions pathwaysâones that physically remove CO 2 from the atmosphereâthat can help California achieve carbon neutrality by 2045, or sooner. It integrates original research findings with current published research on three main pillars of negative emissions: natural and working lands, carbon capture from biomass conversion to fuels, and direct air capture. The focus and scope of this report is unique: it only addresses practices and technologies for removing carbon dioxide from the air. It also encompasses the entire breadth of strategies, from land management to the latest technological options, and it evaluates the cost of every step of the solution, from waste biomass collection to carbon dioxide transport and geologic storage. The methods are intended to be transparent; details of the calculations and underlying data are included in the report body and appendices. This study intentionally avoids any discussion of policies and does not include current incentives; it provides a range of options, tradeoffs and costs that can be used to inform future policies. The key finding of this report is that carbon neutrality is achievable.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2019</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, 827Peter Psarras, 828Helene Pilorge, 829Noah McQueen</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597217" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597217" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
829<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 830{ 831 "media": { 832 "other": { 833 "name": "Other", 834 "value": "" 835 }, 836 "podcast": { 837 "name": "Podcast", 838 "value": "" 839 }, 840 "pdf": { 841 "name": "PDF", 842 "value": "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597217" 843 }, 844 "presentation": { 845 "name": "Presentation", 846 "value": "" 847 }, 848 "video": { 849 "name": "Video", 850 "value": "" 851 } 852 }, 853 "topics": { 854 "ammonia-production": { 855 "name": "Ammonia Production", 856 "value": false 857 }, 858 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 859 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 860 "value": false 861 }, 862 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 863 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 864 "value": false 865 }, 866 "life-cycle-analysis": { 867 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 868 "value": false 869 }, 870 "mineral-carbonization": { 871 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 872 "value": false 873 }, 874 "techno-economic-assessment": { 875 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 876 "value": true 877 }, 878 "miscellaneous": { 879 "name": "Miscellaneous", 880 "value": false 881 }, 882 "catalysis": { 883 "name": "Catalysis", 884 "value": false 885 }, 886 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 887 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 888 "value": false 889 }, 890 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 891 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 892 "value": true 893 }, 894 "direct-air-capture": { 895 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 896 "value": true 897 } 898 }, 899 "date": "Nov 04, 2019" 900} 901</script>
901</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Negative emissions technologies and reliable sequestration: A research agenda</h2><p class="body-text">To achieve goals for climate and economic growth," negative emissions technologies"(NETs) that remove and sequester carbon dioxide from the air will need to play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Unlike carbon capture and storage technologies that remove carbon dioxide emissions directly from large point sources such as coal power plants, NETs remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks. Storing the carbon dioxide from NETs has the same impact on the atmosphere and climate as simultaneously preventing an equal amount of carbon dioxide from being emitted. Recent analyses found that deploying NETs may be less expensive and less disruptive than reducing some emissions, such as a substantial portion of agricultural and land-use emissions and some transportation emissions. In 2015, the National Academies published Climate Intervention: Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration, which described and initially assessed NETs and sequestration technologies. This report acknowledged the relative paucity of research on NETs and recommended development of a research agenda that covers all aspects of NETs from fundamental science to full-scale deployment. To address this need, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda assesses the benefits, risks, and" sustainable scale potential" for NETs and sequestration. This report also defines the essential components of a research and development program, including its estimated costs and potential impact.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">April 2019</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://cmi.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Pacala-NAS-study-2019.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://cmi.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Pacala-NAS-study-2019.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
901<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 902{ 903 "media": { 904 "other": { 905 "name": "Other", 906 "value": "" 907 }, 908 "podcast": { 909 "name": "Podcast", 910 "value": "" 911 }, 912 "pdf": { 913 "name": "PDF", 914 "value": "https://cmi.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Pacala-NAS-study-2019.pdf" 915 }, 916 "presentation": { 917 "name": "Presentation", 918 "value": "" 919 }, 920 "video": { 921 "name": "Video", 922 "value": "" 923 } 924 }, 925 "topics": { 926 "ammonia-production": { 927 "name": "Ammonia Production", 928 "value": false 929 }, 930 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 931 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 932 "value": false 933 }, 934 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 935 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 936 "value": false 937 }, 938 "life-cycle-analysis": { 939 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 940 "value": false 941 }, 942 "mineral-carbonization": { 943 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 944 "value": false 945 }, 946 "techno-economic-assessment": { 947 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 948 "value": false 949 }, 950 "miscellaneous": { 951 "name": "Miscellaneous", 952 "value": false 953 }, 954 "catalysis": { 955 "name": "Catalysis", 956 "value": false 957 }, 958 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 959 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 960 "value": false 961 }, 962 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 963 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 964 "value": true 965 }, 966 "direct-air-capture": { 967 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 968 "value": false 969 } 970 }, 971 "date": "Apr 08, 2019" 972} 973</script>
973</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Hydrogen production via natural gas steam reforming in a Pd-Au membrane reactor. Comparison between methane and natural gas steam reforming reactions</h2><p class="body-text">High-purity hydrogen to be fed directly to a PEMFC was produced by carrying out natural gas steam reforming under moderate operating conditions in a Pd-Au composite membrane reactor packed with a commercial Ni-based catalyst. The Pd-Au composite membrane with a thickness of approximately 12â¯Âµm was fabricated by using both electroless and electroplating techniques to deposit Pd and Au layers, respectively, over a porous stainless-steel support. After annealing, the membrane showed a hydrogen permeance of 1.30â¯Ãâ¯10â3 mol/s-m2-Pa0.5 at 450â¯Â°C, and near-infinite ideal selectivity of H2/Ar at pressures lower than 300â¯kPa and at temperatures lower than 400â¯Â°C. The natural gas reforming reaction was performed at 450â¯Â°C with a steam-to-methane ratio of 3.5 and gas hourly space velocity of 2600â¯hâ1 at different operating pressures varying from 100â¯kPa to 300â¯kPa.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 974Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/bryce_comparison.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/bryce_comparison.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
974<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 975{ 976 "media": { 977 "other": { 978 "name": "Other", 979 "value": "" 980 }, 981 "podcast": { 982 "name": "Podcast", 983 "value": "" 984 }, 985 "pdf": { 986 "name": "PDF", 987 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/bryce_comparison.pdf" 988 }, 989 "presentation": { 990 "name": "Presentation", 991 "value": "" 992 }, 993 "video": { 994 "name": "Video", 995 "value": "" 996 } 997 }, 998 "topics": { 999 "ammonia-production": { 1000 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1001 "value": false 1002 }, 1003 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1004 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1005 "value": false 1006 }, 1007 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1008 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1009 "value": true 1010 }, 1011 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1012 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1013 "value": false 1014 }, 1015 "mineral-carbonization": { 1016 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1017 "value": false 1018 }, 1019 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1020 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1021 "value": false 1022 }, 1023 "miscellaneous": { 1024 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1025 "value": false 1026 }, 1027 "catalysis": { 1028 "name": "Catalysis", 1029 "value": false 1030 }, 1031 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1032 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1033 "value": false 1034 }, 1035 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1036 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1037 "value": false 1038 }, 1039 "direct-air-capture": { 1040 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1041 "value": false 1042 } 1043 }, 1044 "date": "Dec 15, 2018" 1045} 1046</script>
1046</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Negative emissionsâPart 1: Research landscape and synthesis</h2><p class="body-text">With the Paris Agreement's ambition of limiting climate change to well below 2 C, negative emission technologies (NETs) have moved into the limelight of discussions in climate science and policy. Despite several assessments, the current knowledge on NETs is still diffuse and incomplete, but also growing fast. Here, we synthesize a comprehensive body of NETs literature, using scientometric tools and performing an in-depth assessment of the quantitative and qualitative evidence therein.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1046<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1047{ 1048 "media": { 1049 "other": { 1050 "name": "Other", 1051 "value": "" 1052 }, 1053 "podcast": { 1054 "name": "Podcast", 1055 "value": "" 1056 }, 1057 "pdf": { 1058 "name": "PDF", 1059 "value": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b/pdf" 1060 }, 1061 "presentation": { 1062 "name": "Presentation", 1063 "value": "" 1064 }, 1065 "video": { 1066 "name": "Video", 1067 "value": "" 1068 } 1069 }, 1070 "topics": { 1071 "ammonia-production": { 1072 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1073 "value": false 1074 }, 1075 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1076 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1077 "value": false 1078 }, 1079 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1080 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1081 "value": false 1082 }, 1083 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1084 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1085 "value": false 1086 }, 1087 "mineral-carbonization": { 1088 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1089 "value": false 1090 }, 1091 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1092 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1093 "value": false 1094 }, 1095 "miscellaneous": { 1096 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1097 "value": false 1098 }, 1099 "catalysis": { 1100 "name": "Catalysis", 1101 "value": false 1102 }, 1103 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1104 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1105 "value": false 1106 }, 1107 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1108 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1109 "value": true 1110 }, 1111 "direct-air-capture": { 1112 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1113 "value": false 1114 } 1115 }, 1116 "date": "May 22, 2018" 1117} 1118</script>
1118</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Negative emissionsâPart 2: Costs, potentials and side effects</h2><p class="body-text">The most recent IPCC assessment has shown an important role for negative emissions technologies (NETs) in limiting global warming to 2 C cost-effectively. However, a bottom-up, systematic, reproducible, and transparent literature assessment of the different options to remove CO 2 from the atmosphere is currently missing.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1118<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1119{ 1120 "media": { 1121 "other": { 1122 "name": "Other", 1123 "value": "" 1124 }, 1125 "podcast": { 1126 "name": "Podcast", 1127 "value": "" 1128 }, 1129 "pdf": { 1130 "name": "PDF", 1131 "value": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f/pdf" 1132 }, 1133 "presentation": { 1134 "name": "Presentation", 1135 "value": "" 1136 }, 1137 "video": { 1138 "name": "Video", 1139 "value": "" 1140 } 1141 }, 1142 "topics": { 1143 "ammonia-production": { 1144 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1145 "value": false 1146 }, 1147 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1148 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1149 "value": false 1150 }, 1151 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1152 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1153 "value": false 1154 }, 1155 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1156 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1157 "value": false 1158 }, 1159 "mineral-carbonization": { 1160 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1161 "value": false 1162 }, 1163 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1164 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1165 "value": true 1166 }, 1167 "miscellaneous": { 1168 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1169 "value": false 1170 }, 1171 "catalysis": { 1172 "name": "Catalysis", 1173 "value": false 1174 }, 1175 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1176 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1177 "value": false 1178 }, 1179 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1180 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1181 "value": true 1182 }, 1183 "direct-air-capture": { 1184 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1185 "value": false 1186 } 1187 }, 1188 "date": "May 22, 2018" 1189} 1190</script>
1190</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon capture and storage (CCS): the way forward</h2><p class="body-text w-dyn-bind-empty"></p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">March 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2018/ee/c7ee02342a" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2018/ee/c7ee02342a" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1190<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1191{ 1192 "media": { 1193 "other": { 1194 "name": "Other", 1195 "value": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2018/ee/c7ee02342a" 1196 }, 1197 "podcast": { 1198 "name": "Podcast", 1199 "value": "" 1200 }, 1201 "pdf": { 1202 "name": "PDF", 1203 "value": "" 1204 }, 1205 "presentation": { 1206 "name": "Presentation", 1207 "value": "" 1208 }, 1209 "video": { 1210 "name": "Video", 1211 "value": "" 1212 } 1213 }, 1214 "topics": { 1215 "ammonia-production": { 1216 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1217 "value": false 1218 }, 1219 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1220 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1221 "value": true 1222 }, 1223 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1224 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1225 "value": false 1226 }, 1227 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1228 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1229 "value": false 1230 }, 1231 "mineral-carbonization": { 1232 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1233 "value": false 1234 }, 1235 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1236 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1237 "value": false 1238 }, 1239 "miscellaneous": { 1240 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1241 "value": false 1242 }, 1243 "catalysis": { 1244 "name": "Catalysis", 1245 "value": false 1246 }, 1247 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1248 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1249 "value": false 1250 }, 1251 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1252 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1253 "value": false 1254 }, 1255 "direct-air-capture": { 1256 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1257 "value": false 1258 } 1259 }, 1260 "date": "Mar 01, 2018" 1261} 1262</script>
1262</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 capture from the industry sector</h2><p class="body-text">It is widely accepted that greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO2, must be significantly reduced to prevent catastrophic global warming. Carbon capture and reliable storage (CCS) is one path towards controlling emissions, and serves as a key component to climate change mitigation and will serve as a bridge between the fossil fuel energy of today and the renewable energy of the future. Although fossil-fueled power plants emit the vast majority of stationary CO2, there are many industries that emit purer streams of CO2, which result in reduced cost for separation. Moreover, many industries outside of electricity generation do not have ready alternatives for becoming low-carbon and CCS may be their only option. The thermodynamic minimum work for separation was calculated for a variety of CO2 emissions streams from various industries, followed by a Sherwood analysis of capture cost. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1263Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1263<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1264{ 1265 "media": { 1266 "other": { 1267 "name": "Other", 1268 "value": "" 1269 }, 1270 "podcast": { 1271 "name": "Podcast", 1272 "value": "" 1273 }, 1274 "pdf": { 1275 "name": "PDF", 1276 "value": "" 1277 }, 1278 "presentation": { 1279 "name": "Presentation", 1280 "value": "" 1281 }, 1282 "video": { 1283 "name": "Video", 1284 "value": "" 1285 } 1286 }, 1287 "topics": { 1288 "ammonia-production": { 1289 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1290 "value": false 1291 }, 1292 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1293 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1294 "value": true 1295 }, 1296 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1297 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1298 "value": false 1299 }, 1300 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1301 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1302 "value": false 1303 }, 1304 "mineral-carbonization": { 1305 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1306 "value": false 1307 }, 1308 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1309 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1310 "value": true 1311 }, 1312 "miscellaneous": { 1313 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1314 "value": false 1315 }, 1316 "catalysis": { 1317 "name": "Catalysis", 1318 "value": false 1319 }, 1320 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1321 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1322 "value": true 1323 }, 1324 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1325 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1326 "value": false 1327 }, 1328 "direct-air-capture": { 1329 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1330 "value": false 1331 } 1332 }, 1333 "date": "Nov 01, 2017" 1334} 1335</script>
1335</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon capture and utilization in the industrial sector</h2><p class="body-text">The fabrication and manufacturing processes of industrial commodities such as iron, glass, and cement are carbon-intensive, accounting for 23% of global CO2 emissions. As a climate mitigation strategy, CO2 capture from flue gases of industrial processesî¸much like that of the power sectorî¸has not experienced wide adoption given its high associated costs. However, some industrial processes with relatively high CO2 flue concentration may be viable candidates to cost-competitively supply CO2 for utilization purposes (e.g., polymer manufacturing, etc.). This work develops a methodology that determines the levelized cost ($/tCO2) of separating, compressing, and transporting carbon dioxide. A top-down model determines the cost of separating and compressing CO2 across 18 industrial processes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1336Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_industry.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_industry.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1336<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1337{ 1338 "media": { 1339 "other": { 1340 "name": "Other", 1341 "value": "" 1342 }, 1343 "podcast": { 1344 "name": "Podcast", 1345 "value": "" 1346 }, 1347 "pdf": { 1348 "name": "PDF", 1349 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_industry.pdf" 1350 }, 1351 "presentation": { 1352 "name": "Presentation", 1353 "value": "" 1354 }, 1355 "video": { 1356 "name": "Video", 1357 "value": "" 1358 } 1359 }, 1360 "topics": { 1361 "ammonia-production": { 1362 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1363 "value": false 1364 }, 1365 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1366 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1367 "value": true 1368 }, 1369 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1370 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1371 "value": false 1372 }, 1373 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1374 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1375 "value": false 1376 }, 1377 "mineral-carbonization": { 1378 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1379 "value": false 1380 }, 1381 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1382 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1383 "value": true 1384 }, 1385 "miscellaneous": { 1386 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1387 "value": false 1388 }, 1389 "catalysis": { 1390 "name": "Catalysis", 1391 "value": false 1392 }, 1393 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1394 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1395 "value": true 1396 }, 1397 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1398 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1399 "value": false 1400 }, 1401 "direct-air-capture": { 1402 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1403 "value": false 1404 } 1405 }, 1406 "date": "Oct 03, 2017" 1407} 1408</script>
1408</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Selection of shale preparation protocol and outgas procedures for applications in low-pressure analysis</h2><p class="body-text">The low-pressure gas adsorption (LPGA) method for estimation of pore capacities, pore size distributions, and total surface area using adsorptionâdesorption isotherms is selected as an effective technique in pore characterization. A recent application of this method is to understand the complex and heterogeneous nature of shales across the globe. The LPGA experiments were conducted on shale samples from Barnett and Eagle Ford formations in the United States using CO2 for micropores of 0.3â1.5 nm in diameter and N2 and Ar as the adsorbates to focus on micropores from 1.5 to 2.0 nm and the lower range of mesopores above 2.0â27 nm in diameter. It was hypothesized that a significant error in estimations could occur due to inconsistencies in the shale outgas temperatures.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/holmes_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/holmes_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1408<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1409{ 1410 "media": { 1411 "other": { 1412 "name": "Other", 1413 "value": "" 1414 }, 1415 "podcast": { 1416 "name": "Podcast", 1417 "value": "" 1418 }, 1419 "pdf": { 1420 "name": "PDF", 1421 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/holmes_shale.pdf" 1422 }, 1423 "presentation": { 1424 "name": "Presentation", 1425 "value": "" 1426 }, 1427 "video": { 1428 "name": "Video", 1429 "value": "" 1430 } 1431 }, 1432 "topics": { 1433 "ammonia-production": { 1434 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1435 "value": false 1436 }, 1437 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1438 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1439 "value": false 1440 }, 1441 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1442 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1443 "value": false 1444 }, 1445 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1446 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1447 "value": false 1448 }, 1449 "mineral-carbonization": { 1450 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1451 "value": false 1452 }, 1453 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1454 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1455 "value": false 1456 }, 1457 "miscellaneous": { 1458 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1459 "value": true 1460 }, 1461 "catalysis": { 1462 "name": "Catalysis", 1463 "value": false 1464 }, 1465 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1466 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1467 "value": false 1468 }, 1469 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1470 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1471 "value": false 1472 }, 1473 "direct-air-capture": { 1474 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1475 "value": false 1476 } 1477 }, 1478 "date": "Sep 21, 2017" 1479} 1480</script>
1480</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Methane and CO2 Adsorption Capacities of Kerogen in the Eagle Ford Shale from Molecular Simulation</h2><p class="body-text">Over the past decade, the United States has become a world leader in natural gas production, thanks in part to a large-fold increase in recovery from unconventional resources, i.e., shale rock and tight oil reservoirs. In an attempt to help mitigate climate change, these depleted formations are being considered for their long-term CO2 storage potential. Because of the variability in mineral and structural composition from one formation to the next (even within the same region), it is imperative to understand the adsorption behavior of CH4 and CO2 in the context of specific conditions and pore surface chemistry, i.e., relative total organic content (TOC), clay, and surface functionality.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1481Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1481<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1482{ 1483 "media": { 1484 "other": { 1485 "name": "Other", 1486 "value": "" 1487 }, 1488 "podcast": { 1489 "name": "Podcast", 1490 "value": "" 1491 }, 1492 "pdf": { 1493 "name": "PDF", 1494 "value": "http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_shale.pdf" 1495 }, 1496 "presentation": { 1497 "name": "Presentation", 1498 "value": "" 1499 }, 1500 "video": { 1501 "name": "Video", 1502 "value": "" 1503 } 1504 }, 1505 "topics": { 1506 "ammonia-production": { 1507 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1508 "value": false 1509 }, 1510 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1511 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1512 "value": true 1513 }, 1514 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1515 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1516 "value": false 1517 }, 1518 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1519 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1520 "value": false 1521 }, 1522 "mineral-carbonization": { 1523 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1524 "value": false 1525 }, 1526 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1527 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1528 "value": false 1529 }, 1530 "miscellaneous": { 1531 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1532 "value": false 1533 }, 1534 "catalysis": { 1535 "name": "Catalysis", 1536 "value": false 1537 }, 1538 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1539 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1540 "value": false 1541 }, 1542 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1543 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1544 "value": false 1545 }, 1546 "direct-air-capture": { 1547 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1548 "value": false 1549 } 1550 }, 1551 "date": "Aug 15, 2017" 1552} 1553</script>
1553</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Assessment of reasonable opportunities for direct air capture</h2><p class="body-text">This work explores the possibility of using CO 2 captured directly from the atmosphere for several applications that require low to moderate purities. Comparisons of the minimum and real work for separating CO 2 from air, natural gas combined cycle flue gas and pulverized coal combustion flue gas are proposed and discussed. Although it is widely accepted that the separation of CO 2 from air to high purity is more energy-intensive than separating CO 2 from more concentrated sources, this study presents select cases where the separation of CO 2 from air to low and moderate purities is energetically equivalent with the work required for flue gas CO 2 separation. These energetically-competitive cases are shown to be dependent on the percent capture and final CO 2 purity desired.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1554Peter Psarras 1555Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6de5/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6de5/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1555<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1556{ 1557 "media": { 1558 "other": { 1559 "name": "Other", 1560 "value": "" 1561 }, 1562 "podcast": { 1563 "name": "Podcast", 1564 "value": "" 1565 }, 1566 "pdf": { 1567 "name": "PDF", 1568 "value": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6de5/pdf" 1569 }, 1570 "presentation": { 1571 "name": "Presentation", 1572 "value": "" 1573 }, 1574 "video": { 1575 "name": "Video", 1576 "value": "" 1577 } 1578 }, 1579 "topics": { 1580 "ammonia-production": { 1581 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1582 "value": false 1583 }, 1584 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1585 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1586 "value": false 1587 }, 1588 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1589 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1590 "value": false 1591 }, 1592 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1593 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1594 "value": false 1595 }, 1596 "mineral-carbonization": { 1597 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1598 "value": false 1599 }, 1600 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1601 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1602 "value": false 1603 }, 1604 "miscellaneous": { 1605 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1606 "value": false 1607 }, 1608 "catalysis": { 1609 "name": "Catalysis", 1610 "value": false 1611 }, 1612 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1613 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1614 "value": false 1615 }, 1616 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1617 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1618 "value": true 1619 }, 1620 "direct-air-capture": { 1621 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1622 "value": true 1623 } 1624 }, 1625 "date": "May 23, 2017" 1626} 1627</script>
1627</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 Storage and Flow Capacity Measurements on Idealized Shales from Dynamic Breakthrough Experiments</h2><p class="body-text">Dynamic column breakthrough (DCB) measurements were carried out on idealized shale samples for the first time, based on a custom-designed system. To better understand the contribution of different shale minerals on flow and storativity, measurements were carried out on composition-controlled shales having known weight percentages of total organic carbon (TOC) and illite. CO2 was assessed for its potential for sequestration, as well as its applicability as a fracturing fluid for enhanced gas recovery in shale formations. Experimental results reveal an increase in permeability and CO2 adsorption with either increasing TOC or illite content. This is attributed to the complex porous structure of kerogen, as well as the interlayering characteristics of clay minerals, resulting in large surface area and pore volume ratios. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1628</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1628<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1629{ 1630 "media": { 1631 "other": { 1632 "name": "Other", 1633 "value": "" 1634 }, 1635 "podcast": { 1636 "name": "Podcast", 1637 "value": "" 1638 }, 1639 "pdf": { 1640 "name": "PDF", 1641 "value": "" 1642 }, 1643 "presentation": { 1644 "name": "Presentation", 1645 "value": "" 1646 }, 1647 "video": { 1648 "name": "Video", 1649 "value": "" 1650 } 1651 }, 1652 "topics": { 1653 "ammonia-production": { 1654 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1655 "value": false 1656 }, 1657 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1658 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1659 "value": true 1660 }, 1661 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1662 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1663 "value": false 1664 }, 1665 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1666 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1667 "value": false 1668 }, 1669 "mineral-carbonization": { 1670 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1671 "value": false 1672 }, 1673 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1674 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1675 "value": false 1676 }, 1677 "miscellaneous": { 1678 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1679 "value": false 1680 }, 1681 "catalysis": { 1682 "name": "Catalysis", 1683 "value": false 1684 }, 1685 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1686 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1687 "value": false 1688 }, 1689 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1690 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1691 "value": false 1692 }, 1693 "direct-air-capture": { 1694 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1695 "value": false 1696 } 1697 }, 1698 "date": "Feb 16, 2017" 1699} 1700</script>
1700</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Natural gas steam reforming reaction at low temperature and pressure conditions for hydrogen production via Pd/PSS membrane reactor</h2><p class="body-text">The objective of this work is to analyze the performance of a composite palladium-based membrane reactor (MR) by performing the natural gas steam reforming reaction at low operating conditions for producing high-purity hydrogen. The MR comprises a composite membrane, having ~13 µm Pd layer deposited on a porous stainless steel support, fabricated via electroless plating and a commercial Ni-based catalyst. 1701The composite membrane shows infinite ideal selectivity, H2/He and H2/Ar, at trans-membrane pressures less than 100 kPa and T=400 °C at the onset of experimental testing. The steam reforming reaction is performed at 400 °C, by varying the reaction pressures and sweep gas flow rate between 150 kPa and 300 kPa, and 0â100 mL/min, respectively. The gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) and steam-to-carbon ratio (S/C) are kept constant at 2600 hâ1 and 3.5.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1702Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2017-Anzelmo.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2017-Anzelmo.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1702<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1703{ 1704 "media": { 1705 "other": { 1706 "name": "Other", 1707 "value": "" 1708 }, 1709 "podcast": { 1710 "name": "Podcast", 1711 "value": "" 1712 }, 1713 "pdf": { 1714 "name": "PDF", 1715 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2017-Anzelmo.pdf" 1716 }, 1717 "presentation": { 1718 "name": "Presentation", 1719 "value": "" 1720 }, 1721 "video": { 1722 "name": "Video", 1723 "value": "" 1724 } 1725 }, 1726 "topics": { 1727 "ammonia-production": { 1728 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1729 "value": false 1730 }, 1731 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1732 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1733 "value": false 1734 }, 1735 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1736 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1737 "value": true 1738 }, 1739 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1740 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1741 "value": false 1742 }, 1743 "mineral-carbonization": { 1744 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1745 "value": false 1746 }, 1747 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1748 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1749 "value": false 1750 }, 1751 "miscellaneous": { 1752 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1753 "value": false 1754 }, 1755 "catalysis": { 1756 "name": "Catalysis", 1757 "value": false 1758 }, 1759 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1760 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1761 "value": false 1762 }, 1763 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1764 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1765 "value": false 1766 }, 1767 "direct-air-capture": { 1768 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1769 "value": false 1770 } 1771 }, 1772 "date": "Jan 15, 2017" 1773} 1774</script>
1774</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">High-performance oxygen reduction and evolution carbon catalysis: From mechanistic studies to device integration</h2><p class="body-text">The development of high-performance and low-cost oxygen reduction and evolution catalysts that can be easily integrated into existing devices is crucial for the wide deployment of energy storage systems that utilize O2-H2O chemistries, such as regenerative fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Herein, we report an NH3-activated N-doped hierarchical carbon (NHC) catalyst synthesized via a scalable route, and demonstrate its device integration. The NHC catalyst exhibited good performance for both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), as demonstrated by means of electrochemical studies and evaluation when integrated into the oxygen electrode of a regenerative fuel cell. The activities observed for both the ORR and the OER were comparable to those achieved by state-of-the-art Pt and Ir catalysts in alkaline environments. We have further identified the critical role of carbon defects as active sites for electrochemical activity through density functional theory calculations and high-resolution TEM visualization. As a result, this work highlights the potential of NHC to replace commercial precious metals in regenerative fuel cells and possibly metal-air batteries for cost-effective storage of intermittent renewable energy.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1349293" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1349293" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1774<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1775{ 1776 "media": { 1777 "other": { 1778 "name": "Other", 1779 "value": "" 1780 }, 1781 "podcast": { 1782 "name": "Podcast", 1783 "value": "" 1784 }, 1785 "pdf": { 1786 "name": "PDF", 1787 "value": "https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1349293" 1788 }, 1789 "presentation": { 1790 "name": "Presentation", 1791 "value": "" 1792 }, 1793 "video": { 1794 "name": "Video", 1795 "value": "" 1796 } 1797 }, 1798 "topics": { 1799 "ammonia-production": { 1800 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1801 "value": false 1802 }, 1803 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1804 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1805 "value": false 1806 }, 1807 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1808 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1809 "value": false 1810 }, 1811 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1812 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1813 "value": false 1814 }, 1815 "mineral-carbonization": { 1816 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1817 "value": false 1818 }, 1819 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1820 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1821 "value": false 1822 }, 1823 "miscellaneous": { 1824 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1825 "value": false 1826 }, 1827 "catalysis": { 1828 "name": "Catalysis", 1829 "value": true 1830 }, 1831 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1832 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1833 "value": false 1834 }, 1835 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1836 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1837 "value": false 1838 }, 1839 "direct-air-capture": { 1840 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1841 "value": false 1842 } 1843 }, 1844 "date": "Nov 30, 2016" 1845} 1846</script>
1846</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Tunable PolyanilineâBased Porous Carbon with Ultrahigh Surface Area for CO2 Capture at Elevated Pressure</h2><p class="body-text">Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel source. However, natural gas wells typically contain considerable amounts of CO2, with onâsite CO2 capture necessary. Solid sorbents are advantageous over traditional amine scrubbing due to their relatively low regeneration energies and nonâcorrosive nature. However, it remains a challenge to improve the sorbent's CO2 capacity at elevated pressures relevant to natural gas purification. Here, the synthesis of porous carbons derived from a 3D hierarchical nanostructured polymer hydrogel, with simple and effective tunability over the pore size distribution is reported. The optimized surface area reaches 4196 m2 gâ1, which is among the highest of carbonâbased materials, with abundant microâ and narrow mesopores (2.03 cm3 gâ1 with d < 4 nm).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">July 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1847Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2016-He.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2016-He.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1847<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1848{ 1849 "media": { 1850 "other": { 1851 "name": "Other", 1852 "value": "" 1853 }, 1854 "podcast": { 1855 "name": "Podcast", 1856 "value": "" 1857 }, 1858 "pdf": { 1859 "name": "PDF", 1860 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2016-He.pdf" 1861 }, 1862 "presentation": { 1863 "name": "Presentation", 1864 "value": "" 1865 }, 1866 "video": { 1867 "name": "Video", 1868 "value": "" 1869 } 1870 }, 1871 "topics": { 1872 "ammonia-production": { 1873 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1874 "value": false 1875 }, 1876 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1877 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1878 "value": true 1879 }, 1880 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1881 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1882 "value": false 1883 }, 1884 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1885 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1886 "value": false 1887 }, 1888 "mineral-carbonization": { 1889 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1890 "value": false 1891 }, 1892 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1893 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1894 "value": false 1895 }, 1896 "miscellaneous": { 1897 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1898 "value": false 1899 }, 1900 "catalysis": { 1901 "name": "Catalysis", 1902 "value": false 1903 }, 1904 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1905 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1906 "value": false 1907 }, 1908 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1909 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1910 "value": false 1911 }, 1912 "direct-air-capture": { 1913 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1914 "value": false 1915 } 1916 }, 1917 "date": "Jul 01, 2016" 1918} 1919</script>
1919</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Hierarchical N-Doped Carbon as CO2 Adsorbent with High CO2 Selectivity from Rationally Designed Polypyrrole Precursor</h2><p class="body-text">Here, we report the controlled synthesis of a novel N-doped hierarchical carbon that exhibits record-high Henryâs law CO2/N2 selectivity among physisorptive carbons while having a high CO2 adsorption capacity.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Jiajun He</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jacs.5b11955" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jacs.5b11955" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1919<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1920{ 1921 "media": { 1922 "other": { 1923 "name": "Other", 1924 "value": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jacs.5b11955" 1925 }, 1926 "podcast": { 1927 "name": "Podcast", 1928 "value": "" 1929 }, 1930 "pdf": { 1931 "name": "PDF", 1932 "value": "" 1933 }, 1934 "presentation": { 1935 "name": "Presentation", 1936 "value": "" 1937 }, 1938 "video": { 1939 "name": "Video", 1940 "value": "" 1941 } 1942 }, 1943 "topics": { 1944 "ammonia-production": { 1945 "name": "Ammonia Production", 1946 "value": false 1947 }, 1948 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 1949 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 1950 "value": true 1951 }, 1952 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 1953 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 1954 "value": false 1955 }, 1956 "life-cycle-analysis": { 1957 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 1958 "value": false 1959 }, 1960 "mineral-carbonization": { 1961 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 1962 "value": false 1963 }, 1964 "techno-economic-assessment": { 1965 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 1966 "value": false 1967 }, 1968 "miscellaneous": { 1969 "name": "Miscellaneous", 1970 "value": false 1971 }, 1972 "catalysis": { 1973 "name": "Catalysis", 1974 "value": false 1975 }, 1976 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 1977 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 1978 "value": false 1979 }, 1980 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 1981 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 1982 "value": false 1983 }, 1984 "direct-air-capture": { 1985 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 1986 "value": false 1987 } 1988 }, 1989 "date": "Jan 27, 2016" 1990} 1991</script>
1991</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Advances on methane steam reforming to produce hydrogen through membrane reactors technology: A review</h2><p class="body-text">Methane steam reforming is the most common industrial process used for almost the 50% of the worldâs hydrogen production. Commonly, this reaction is performed in fixed bed reactors and several stages are needed for separating hydrogen with the desired purity. The membrane reactors represent a valid alternative to the fixed bed reactors, by combining the reforming reaction for producing hydrogen and its separation in only one stage. This article deals with the recent progress on methane steam reforming reaction, giving a short overview on catalysts utilization as well as on the fundamentals of membrane reactors, also summarizing the relevant advancements in this field.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox 1992Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
1992<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 1993{ 1994 "media": { 1995 "other": { 1996 "name": "Other", 1997 "value": "" 1998 }, 1999 "podcast": { 2000 "name": "Podcast", 2001 "value": "" 2002 }, 2003 "pdf": { 2004 "name": "PDF", 2005 "value": "" 2006 }, 2007 "presentation": { 2008 "name": "Presentation", 2009 "value": "" 2010 }, 2011 "video": { 2012 "name": "Video", 2013 "value": "" 2014 } 2015 }, 2016 "topics": { 2017 "ammonia-production": { 2018 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2019 "value": false 2020 }, 2021 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2022 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2023 "value": false 2024 }, 2025 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2026 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2027 "value": true 2028 }, 2029 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2030 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2031 "value": false 2032 }, 2033 "mineral-carbonization": { 2034 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2035 "value": false 2036 }, 2037 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2038 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2039 "value": false 2040 }, 2041 "miscellaneous": { 2042 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2043 "value": false 2044 }, 2045 "catalysis": { 2046 "name": "Catalysis", 2047 "value": false 2048 }, 2049 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2050 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2051 "value": false 2052 }, 2053 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2054 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2055 "value": false 2056 }, 2057 "direct-air-capture": { 2058 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2059 "value": false 2060 } 2061 }, 2062 "date": "Jan 02, 2016" 2063} 2064</script>
2064</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">First-Principles Investigation of Mercury Adsorption on the α-Fe2O3(11Ì
02) Surface</h2><p class="body-text">Theoretical investigations using density functional theory (DFT) have been carried out to understand the interaction between mercury (Hg) and hematite (α-Fe2O3), both of which are released during the coal combustion processes. A clean α-Fe2O3(11Ì
02) surface was chosen as a representative hematite model in this study based upon a previous ab initio thermodynamics study showing the high stability of this surface in the temperature range of typical flue gases. In order to determine the effect of chlorine (Cl) during Hg adsorption, the most probable adsorption sites of Hg, Cl, and HgCl on the clean α-Fe2O3 surface termination were found based on adsorption energy calculations, and the oxidation states of the adsorbates were determined by Bader charge analysis. Additionally, the projected density of states (PDOS) analysis characterizes the surfaceâadsorbate bonding mechanism.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.713.7948&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.713.7948&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2064<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2065{ 2066 "media": { 2067 "other": { 2068 "name": "Other", 2069 "value": "" 2070 }, 2071 "podcast": { 2072 "name": "Podcast", 2073 "value": "" 2074 }, 2075 "pdf": { 2076 "name": "PDF", 2077 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.713.7948&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 2078 }, 2079 "presentation": { 2080 "name": "Presentation", 2081 "value": "" 2082 }, 2083 "video": { 2084 "name": "Video", 2085 "value": "" 2086 } 2087 }, 2088 "topics": { 2089 "ammonia-production": { 2090 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2091 "value": false 2092 }, 2093 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2094 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2095 "value": false 2096 }, 2097 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2098 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2099 "value": false 2100 }, 2101 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2102 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2103 "value": false 2104 }, 2105 "mineral-carbonization": { 2106 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2107 "value": false 2108 }, 2109 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2110 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2111 "value": false 2112 }, 2113 "miscellaneous": { 2114 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2115 "value": true 2116 }, 2117 "catalysis": { 2118 "name": "Catalysis", 2119 "value": true 2120 }, 2121 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2122 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2123 "value": false 2124 }, 2125 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2126 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2127 "value": false 2128 }, 2129 "direct-air-capture": { 2130 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2131 "value": false 2132 } 2133 }, 2134 "date": "Nov 25, 2015" 2135} 2136</script>
2136</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Observations and assessment of fly ashes from high-sulfur bituminous coals and blends of high-sulfur bituminous and subbituminous coals: environmental processes recorded at the â¦</h2><p class="body-text">Fly ash was investigated with a variety of chemical, mineralogical, petrographic, and microbeam techniques from three coal-fired units at two Kentucky power plants. Two units burn high-sulfur Illinois Basin high volatile bituminous (hvb) coal, and the third unit burns a â¼70:30 blend of high-sulfur Illinois Basin hvb coal and low-sulfur, relatively high-CaO Powder River Basin subbituminous coal. With high-S, high-Fe coals in all of the blends, spinel (magnetite) is an important constituent in the fly ashes. Overall, the fly ashes are dominated by glass. Portlandite was noted in the high-Ca-coal-derived ash. Concentrations of Ba and Sr are highest in the latter fly ash, a function of the Powder River Basin coal source for a portion of the blend. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02033" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02033" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2136<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2137{ 2138 "media": { 2139 "other": { 2140 "name": "Other", 2141 "value": "" 2142 }, 2143 "podcast": { 2144 "name": "Podcast", 2145 "value": "" 2146 }, 2147 "pdf": { 2148 "name": "PDF", 2149 "value": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02033" 2150 }, 2151 "presentation": { 2152 "name": "Presentation", 2153 "value": "" 2154 }, 2155 "video": { 2156 "name": "Video", 2157 "value": "" 2158 } 2159 }, 2160 "topics": { 2161 "ammonia-production": { 2162 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2163 "value": false 2164 }, 2165 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2166 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2167 "value": false 2168 }, 2169 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2170 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2171 "value": false 2172 }, 2173 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2174 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2175 "value": false 2176 }, 2177 "mineral-carbonization": { 2178 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2179 "value": false 2180 }, 2181 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2182 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2183 "value": false 2184 }, 2185 "miscellaneous": { 2186 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2187 "value": true 2188 }, 2189 "catalysis": { 2190 "name": "Catalysis", 2191 "value": false 2192 }, 2193 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2194 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2195 "value": false 2196 }, 2197 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2198 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2199 "value": false 2200 }, 2201 "direct-air-capture": { 2202 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2203 "value": false 2204 } 2205 }, 2206 "date": "Nov 19, 2015" 2207} 2208</script>
2208</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury interaction with the fine fraction of coal-combustion fly ash in a simulated coal power plant flue gas stream</h2><p class="body-text">Mercury associated with fly ash is a significant contaminant released in flue gas emissions from coal-fired power plants. This work focuses on the association of Hg with other elements and phases as well as the molecular-level speciation of Hg in bulk and <0.1 μm sized fly ash particles reacted with a Hg-containing simulated flue gas stream. Following reaction under conditions chosen to simulate an electrostatic precipitator operating at 140 °C, fly ash (bulk and â¤0.1 μm) from a Kentucky power plant was analyzed using microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. The â¤0.1 μm fraction dominates Hg uptake, with total Hg concentrations increasing from 100 ppb to 610 ppm after reaction, whereas bulk ash concentrations increase from 11 to 164 ppb.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.714.2096&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.714.2096&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2208<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2209{ 2210 "media": { 2211 "other": { 2212 "name": "Other", 2213 "value": "" 2214 }, 2215 "podcast": { 2216 "name": "Podcast", 2217 "value": "" 2218 }, 2219 "pdf": { 2220 "name": "PDF", 2221 "value": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.714.2096&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 2222 }, 2223 "presentation": { 2224 "name": "Presentation", 2225 "value": "" 2226 }, 2227 "video": { 2228 "name": "Video", 2229 "value": "" 2230 } 2231 }, 2232 "topics": { 2233 "ammonia-production": { 2234 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2235 "value": false 2236 }, 2237 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2238 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2239 "value": false 2240 }, 2241 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2242 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2243 "value": false 2244 }, 2245 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2246 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2247 "value": false 2248 }, 2249 "mineral-carbonization": { 2250 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2251 "value": false 2252 }, 2253 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2254 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2255 "value": false 2256 }, 2257 "miscellaneous": { 2258 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2259 "value": true 2260 }, 2261 "catalysis": { 2262 "name": "Catalysis", 2263 "value": false 2264 }, 2265 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2266 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2267 "value": false 2268 }, 2269 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2270 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2271 "value": false 2272 }, 2273 "direct-air-capture": { 2274 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2275 "value": false 2276 } 2277 }, 2278 "date": "Sep 17, 2015" 2279} 2280</script>
2280</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Enhancing Catalytic CO Oxidation over Co3O4 Nanowires by Substituting Co2+ with Cu2+</h2><p class="body-text">Co3O4 is an attractive earth-abundant catalyst for CO oxidation, and its high catalytic activity has been attributed to Co3+ cations surrounded by Co2+ ions. Hence, the majority of efforts for enhancing the activity of Co3O4 have been focused on exposing more Co3+ cations on the surface. Herein, we enhance the catalytic activity of Co3O4 by replacing the Co2+ ions in the lattice with Cu2+. Polycrystalline Co3O4 nanowires for which Co2+ is substituted with Cu2+ are synthesized using a modified hydrothermal method. The Cu-substituted Co3O4_Cux polycrystalline nanowires exhibit much higher catalytic activity for CO oxidation than pure Co3O4 polycrystalline nanowires and catalytic activity similar to those single crystalline Co3O4 nanobelts with predominantly exposed most active {110} planes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2015-Zhou.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2015-Zhou.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2280<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2281{ 2282 "media": { 2283 "other": { 2284 "name": "Other", 2285 "value": "" 2286 }, 2287 "podcast": { 2288 "name": "Podcast", 2289 "value": "" 2290 }, 2291 "pdf": { 2292 "name": "PDF", 2293 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2015-Zhou.pdf" 2294 }, 2295 "presentation": { 2296 "name": "Presentation", 2297 "value": "" 2298 }, 2299 "video": { 2300 "name": "Video", 2301 "value": "" 2302 } 2303 }, 2304 "topics": { 2305 "ammonia-production": { 2306 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2307 "value": false 2308 }, 2309 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2310 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2311 "value": false 2312 }, 2313 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2314 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2315 "value": false 2316 }, 2317 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2318 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2319 "value": false 2320 }, 2321 "mineral-carbonization": { 2322 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2323 "value": false 2324 }, 2325 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2326 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2327 "value": false 2328 }, 2329 "miscellaneous": { 2330 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2331 "value": false 2332 }, 2333 "catalysis": { 2334 "name": "Catalysis", 2335 "value": true 2336 }, 2337 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2338 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2339 "value": false 2340 }, 2341 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2342 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2343 "value": false 2344 }, 2345 "direct-air-capture": { 2346 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2347 "value": false 2348 } 2349 }, 2350 "date": "Aug 07, 2015" 2351} 2352</script>
2352</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Climate intervention: Reflecting sunlight to cool earth</h2><p class="body-text">As one of a two-book report, this volume of Climate Intervention discusses albedo modification-changing the fraction of incoming solar radiation that reaches the surface. This approach would deliberately modify the energy budget of Earth to produce a cooling designed to compensate for some of the effects of warming associated with greenhouse gas increases.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2352<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2353{ 2354 "media": { 2355 "other": { 2356 "name": "Other", 2357 "value": "" 2358 }, 2359 "podcast": { 2360 "name": "Podcast", 2361 "value": "" 2362 }, 2363 "pdf": { 2364 "name": "PDF", 2365 "value": "" 2366 }, 2367 "presentation": { 2368 "name": "Presentation", 2369 "value": "" 2370 }, 2371 "video": { 2372 "name": "Video", 2373 "value": "" 2374 } 2375 }, 2376 "topics": { 2377 "ammonia-production": { 2378 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2379 "value": false 2380 }, 2381 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2382 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2383 "value": false 2384 }, 2385 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2386 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2387 "value": false 2388 }, 2389 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2390 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2391 "value": false 2392 }, 2393 "mineral-carbonization": { 2394 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2395 "value": false 2396 }, 2397 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2398 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2399 "value": false 2400 }, 2401 "miscellaneous": { 2402 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2403 "value": true 2404 }, 2405 "catalysis": { 2406 "name": "Catalysis", 2407 "value": false 2408 }, 2409 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2410 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2411 "value": false 2412 }, 2413 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2414 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2415 "value": false 2416 }, 2417 "direct-air-capture": { 2418 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2419 "value": false 2420 } 2421 }, 2422 "date": "Jun 23, 2015" 2423} 2424</script>
2424</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Methylene blue adsorption on the basal surfaces of kaolinite: Structure and thermodynamics from quantum and classical molecular simulation</h2><p class="body-text">Organic dyes such as methylene blue (MB) are often used in the characterization of clays and related minerals, but details of the adsorption mechanisms of such dyes are only partially understood from spectroscopic data, which indicate the presence of monomers, dimers, and higher aggregates for varying mineral surfaces. A combination of quantum (density functional theory) and classical molecular simulation methods was used to provide molecular detail of such adsorption processes, specifically the adsorption of MB onto kaolinite basal surfaces. Slab models with vacuum-terminated surfaces were used to obtain detailed structural properties and binding energies at both levels of theory, while classical molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous pores were used to characterize MB adsorption at infinite dilution and at higher concentration in which MB dimers and one-dimensional chains formed.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.707.6809&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.707.6809&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2424<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2425{ 2426 "media": { 2427 "other": { 2428 "name": "Other", 2429 "value": "" 2430 }, 2431 "podcast": { 2432 "name": "Podcast", 2433 "value": "" 2434 }, 2435 "pdf": { 2436 "name": "PDF", 2437 "value": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.707.6809&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 2438 }, 2439 "presentation": { 2440 "name": "Presentation", 2441 "value": "" 2442 }, 2443 "video": { 2444 "name": "Video", 2445 "value": "" 2446 } 2447 }, 2448 "topics": { 2449 "ammonia-production": { 2450 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2451 "value": false 2452 }, 2453 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2454 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2455 "value": false 2456 }, 2457 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2458 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2459 "value": false 2460 }, 2461 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2462 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2463 "value": false 2464 }, 2465 "mineral-carbonization": { 2466 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2467 "value": false 2468 }, 2469 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2470 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2471 "value": false 2472 }, 2473 "miscellaneous": { 2474 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2475 "value": true 2476 }, 2477 "catalysis": { 2478 "name": "Catalysis", 2479 "value": false 2480 }, 2481 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2482 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2483 "value": false 2484 }, 2485 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2486 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2487 "value": false 2488 }, 2489 "direct-air-capture": { 2490 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2491 "value": false 2492 } 2493 }, 2494 "date": "Jun 01, 2015" 2495} 2496</script>
2496</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Ultrahigh surface area three-dimensional porous graphitic carbon from conjugated polymeric molecular framework</h2><p class="body-text">Porous graphitic carbon is essential for many applications such as energy storage devices, catalysts, and sorbents. However, current graphitic carbons are limited by low conductivity, low surface area, and ineffective pore structure. Here we report a scalable synthesis of porous graphitic carbons using a conjugated polymeric molecular framework as precursor. The multivalent cross-linker and rigid conjugated framework help to maintain micro- and mesoporous structures, while promoting graphitization during carbonization and chemical activation. The above unique design results in a class of highly graphitic carbons at temperature as low as 800 °C with record-high surface area (4073 m2 gâ1), large pore volume (2.26 cmâ3), and hierarchical pore architecture.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2496<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2497{ 2498 "media": { 2499 "other": { 2500 "name": "Other", 2501 "value": "" 2502 }, 2503 "podcast": { 2504 "name": "Podcast", 2505 "value": "" 2506 }, 2507 "pdf": { 2508 "name": "PDF", 2509 "value": "" 2510 }, 2511 "presentation": { 2512 "name": "Presentation", 2513 "value": "" 2514 }, 2515 "video": { 2516 "name": "Video", 2517 "value": "" 2518 } 2519 }, 2520 "topics": { 2521 "ammonia-production": { 2522 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2523 "value": false 2524 }, 2525 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2526 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2527 "value": false 2528 }, 2529 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2530 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2531 "value": false 2532 }, 2533 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2534 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2535 "value": false 2536 }, 2537 "mineral-carbonization": { 2538 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2539 "value": false 2540 }, 2541 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2542 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2543 "value": false 2544 }, 2545 "miscellaneous": { 2546 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2547 "value": true 2548 }, 2549 "catalysis": { 2550 "name": "Catalysis", 2551 "value": false 2552 }, 2553 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2554 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2555 "value": false 2556 }, 2557 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2558 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2559 "value": false 2560 }, 2561 "direct-air-capture": { 2562 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2563 "value": false 2564 } 2565 }, 2566 "date": "May 27, 2015" 2567} 2568</script>
2568</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Climate intervention: carbon dioxide removal and reliable sequestration</h2><p class="body-text w-dyn-bind-empty"></p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2568<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2569{ 2570 "media": { 2571 "other": { 2572 "name": "Other", 2573 "value": "" 2574 }, 2575 "podcast": { 2576 "name": "Podcast", 2577 "value": "" 2578 }, 2579 "pdf": { 2580 "name": "PDF", 2581 "value": "" 2582 }, 2583 "presentation": { 2584 "name": "Presentation", 2585 "value": "" 2586 }, 2587 "video": { 2588 "name": "Video", 2589 "value": "" 2590 } 2591 }, 2592 "topics": { 2593 "ammonia-production": { 2594 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2595 "value": false 2596 }, 2597 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2598 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2599 "value": false 2600 }, 2601 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2602 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2603 "value": false 2604 }, 2605 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2606 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2607 "value": false 2608 }, 2609 "mineral-carbonization": { 2610 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2611 "value": true 2612 }, 2613 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2614 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2615 "value": false 2616 }, 2617 "miscellaneous": { 2618 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2619 "value": false 2620 }, 2621 "catalysis": { 2622 "name": "Catalysis", 2623 "value": false 2624 }, 2625 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2626 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2627 "value": false 2628 }, 2629 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2630 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2631 "value": true 2632 }, 2633 "direct-air-capture": { 2634 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2635 "value": true 2636 } 2637 }, 2638 "date": "Jan 01, 2015" 2639} 2640</script>
2640</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Advancing adsorption and membrane separation processes for the gigaton carbon capture challenge</h2><p class="body-text">Reducing CO2 in the atmosphere and preventing its release from point-source emitters, such as coal and natural gasâfired power plants, is a global challenge measured in gigatons. Capturing CO2 at this scale will require a portfolio of gas-separation technologies to be applied over a range of applications in which the gas mixtures and operating conditions will vary. Chemical scrubbing using absorption is the current state-of-the-art technology. Considerably less attention has been given to other gas-separation technologies, including adsorption and membranes. It will take a range of creative solutions to reduce CO2 at scale, thereby slowing global warming and minimizing its potential negative environmental impacts. This review focuses on the current challenges of adsorption and membrane-separation processes. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014b-Wilcox.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014b-Wilcox.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2640<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2641{ 2642 "media": { 2643 "other": { 2644 "name": "Other", 2645 "value": "" 2646 }, 2647 "podcast": { 2648 "name": "Podcast", 2649 "value": "" 2650 }, 2651 "pdf": { 2652 "name": "PDF", 2653 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014b-Wilcox.pdf" 2654 }, 2655 "presentation": { 2656 "name": "Presentation", 2657 "value": "" 2658 }, 2659 "video": { 2660 "name": "Video", 2661 "value": "" 2662 } 2663 }, 2664 "topics": { 2665 "ammonia-production": { 2666 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2667 "value": false 2668 }, 2669 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2670 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2671 "value": true 2672 }, 2673 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2674 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2675 "value": false 2676 }, 2677 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2678 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2679 "value": false 2680 }, 2681 "mineral-carbonization": { 2682 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2683 "value": false 2684 }, 2685 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2686 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2687 "value": false 2688 }, 2689 "miscellaneous": { 2690 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2691 "value": false 2692 }, 2693 "catalysis": { 2694 "name": "Catalysis", 2695 "value": false 2696 }, 2697 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2698 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2699 "value": false 2700 }, 2701 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2702 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2703 "value": false 2704 }, 2705 "direct-air-capture": { 2706 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2707 "value": false 2708 } 2709 }, 2710 "date": "Jun 07, 2014" 2711} 2712</script>
2712</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Klinkenberg effect on predicting and measuring helium permeability in gas shales</h2><p class="body-text">To predict accurately gas-transport in shale systems, it is important to study the transport phenomena of a non-adsorptive gas such as helium to investigate gas âslippageâ. Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations have been carried out with an external driving force imposed on the 3-D carbon pore network generated atomistically using the Voronoi tessellation method, representative of the carbon-based kerogen porous structure of shale, to investigate helium transport and predict Klinkenberg parameters. Simulations are conducted to determine the effect of pressure on gas permeability in the pore network structure. In addition, pressure pulse decay experiments have been conducted to measure the helium permeability and Klinkenberg parameters of a shale core plug to establish a comparison between permeability measurements in the laboratory and the permeability predictions using NEMD</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">March 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.1042&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.1042&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2712<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2713{ 2714 "media": { 2715 "other": { 2716 "name": "Other", 2717 "value": "" 2718 }, 2719 "podcast": { 2720 "name": "Podcast", 2721 "value": "" 2722 }, 2723 "pdf": { 2724 "name": "PDF", 2725 "value": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.1042&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 2726 }, 2727 "presentation": { 2728 "name": "Presentation", 2729 "value": "" 2730 }, 2731 "video": { 2732 "name": "Video", 2733 "value": "" 2734 } 2735 }, 2736 "topics": { 2737 "ammonia-production": { 2738 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2739 "value": false 2740 }, 2741 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2742 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2743 "value": false 2744 }, 2745 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2746 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2747 "value": false 2748 }, 2749 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2750 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2751 "value": false 2752 }, 2753 "mineral-carbonization": { 2754 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2755 "value": false 2756 }, 2757 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2758 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2759 "value": false 2760 }, 2761 "miscellaneous": { 2762 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2763 "value": true 2764 }, 2765 "catalysis": { 2766 "name": "Catalysis", 2767 "value": false 2768 }, 2769 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2770 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2771 "value": false 2772 }, 2773 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2774 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2775 "value": false 2776 }, 2777 "direct-air-capture": { 2778 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2779 "value": false 2780 } 2781 }, 2782 "date": "Mar 01, 2014" 2783} 2784</script>
2784</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Methane leaks from North American natural gas systems</h2><p class="body-text">Multiple scientific studies suggest that methane emissions from natural gas systems could be larger than estimated in official inventories, with implications for the use of natural gas in sustainable energy systems.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30761876/Novim_Writeup_v48_PF_njb.pdf?sequence=1" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30761876/Novim_Writeup_v48_PF_njb.pdf?sequence=1" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2784<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2785{ 2786 "media": { 2787 "other": { 2788 "name": "Other", 2789 "value": "" 2790 }, 2791 "podcast": { 2792 "name": "Podcast", 2793 "value": "" 2794 }, 2795 "pdf": { 2796 "name": "PDF", 2797 "value": "https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30761876/Novim_Writeup_v48_PF_njb.pdf?sequence=1" 2798 }, 2799 "presentation": { 2800 "name": "Presentation", 2801 "value": "" 2802 }, 2803 "video": { 2804 "name": "Video", 2805 "value": "" 2806 } 2807 }, 2808 "topics": { 2809 "ammonia-production": { 2810 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2811 "value": false 2812 }, 2813 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2814 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2815 "value": false 2816 }, 2817 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2818 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2819 "value": false 2820 }, 2821 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2822 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2823 "value": true 2824 }, 2825 "mineral-carbonization": { 2826 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2827 "value": false 2828 }, 2829 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2830 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2831 "value": false 2832 }, 2833 "miscellaneous": { 2834 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2835 "value": true 2836 }, 2837 "catalysis": { 2838 "name": "Catalysis", 2839 "value": false 2840 }, 2841 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2842 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2843 "value": false 2844 }, 2845 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2846 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2847 "value": false 2848 }, 2849 "direct-air-capture": { 2850 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2851 "value": false 2852 } 2853 }, 2854 "date": "Feb 14, 2014" 2855} 2856</script>
2856</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury chemistry of brominated activated carbonsâpacked-bed breakthrough experiments</h2><p class="body-text">Coal-fired power plants provided between 45% and 50% of the United States net energy generation in the years between 1999 and 2010 and will continue to be a primary source of electricity into the future. Among the major environmental concerns of coal utilization is the release of mercury (Hg), which was recently regulated by the US EPA in the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) ruling in December 2011. Among the variety of potential methods for Hg capture, activated carbon injection (ACI) is viewed by the EPA as a viable, ready technology available to energy utilities to comply with MATS. However, there remain significant questions regarding the complicated interaction between the carbon sorbent, Hg, and contaminants present in combustion flue gas, such as SO2 and NOx (NO and NO2).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014-Rupp.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014-Rupp.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2856<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2857{ 2858 "media": { 2859 "other": { 2860 "name": "Other", 2861 "value": "" 2862 }, 2863 "podcast": { 2864 "name": "Podcast", 2865 "value": "" 2866 }, 2867 "pdf": { 2868 "name": "PDF", 2869 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014-Rupp.pdf" 2870 }, 2871 "presentation": { 2872 "name": "Presentation", 2873 "value": "" 2874 }, 2875 "video": { 2876 "name": "Video", 2877 "value": "" 2878 } 2879 }, 2880 "topics": { 2881 "ammonia-production": { 2882 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2883 "value": false 2884 }, 2885 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2886 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2887 "value": false 2888 }, 2889 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2890 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2891 "value": false 2892 }, 2893 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2894 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2895 "value": false 2896 }, 2897 "mineral-carbonization": { 2898 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2899 "value": false 2900 }, 2901 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2902 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2903 "value": false 2904 }, 2905 "miscellaneous": { 2906 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2907 "value": true 2908 }, 2909 "catalysis": { 2910 "name": "Catalysis", 2911 "value": false 2912 }, 2913 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2914 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2915 "value": false 2916 }, 2917 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2918 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2919 "value": false 2920 }, 2921 "direct-air-capture": { 2922 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2923 "value": false 2924 } 2925 }, 2926 "date": "Jan 30, 2014" 2927} 2928</script>
2928</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Sol-flame synthesis of cobalt-doped TiO 2 nanowires with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction</h2><p class="body-text">Doping nanowires (NWs) is of crucial importance for a range of applications due to the unique properties arising from both impurities' incorporation and nanoscale dimensions. However, existing doping methods face the challenge of simultaneous control over the morphology, crystallinity, dopant distribution and concentration at the nanometer scale. Here, we present a controllable and reliable method, which combines versatile solution phase chemistry and rapid flame annealing process (sol-flame), to dope TiO2 NWs with cobalt (Co). The sol-flame doping method not only preserves the morphology and crystallinity of the TiO2 NWs, but also allows fine control over the Co dopant profile by varying the concentration of Co precursor solution. Characterizations of the TiO2:Co NWs show that Co dopants exhibit 2+ oxidation state and substitutionally occupy Ti sites in the TiO2 lattice.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c4cp01748j" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c4cp01748j" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
2928<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 2929{ 2930 "media": { 2931 "other": { 2932 "name": "Other", 2933 "value": "" 2934 }, 2935 "podcast": { 2936 "name": "Podcast", 2937 "value": "" 2938 }, 2939 "pdf": { 2940 "name": "PDF", 2941 "value": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c4cp01748j" 2942 }, 2943 "presentation": { 2944 "name": "Presentation", 2945 "value": "" 2946 }, 2947 "video": { 2948 "name": "Video", 2949 "value": "" 2950 } 2951 }, 2952 "topics": { 2953 "ammonia-production": { 2954 "name": "Ammonia Production", 2955 "value": false 2956 }, 2957 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 2958 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 2959 "value": false 2960 }, 2961 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 2962 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 2963 "value": false 2964 }, 2965 "life-cycle-analysis": { 2966 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 2967 "value": false 2968 }, 2969 "mineral-carbonization": { 2970 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 2971 "value": false 2972 }, 2973 "techno-economic-assessment": { 2974 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 2975 "value": false 2976 }, 2977 "miscellaneous": { 2978 "name": "Miscellaneous", 2979 "value": true 2980 }, 2981 "catalysis": { 2982 "name": "Catalysis", 2983 "value": true 2984 }, 2985 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 2986 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 2987 "value": false 2988 }, 2989 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 2990 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 2991 "value": false 2992 }, 2993 "direct-air-capture": { 2994 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 2995 "value": false 2996 } 2997 }, 2998 "date": "Jan 01, 2014" 2999} 3000</script>
3000</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon dioxide conversion into hydrocarbon fuels on defective graphene-supported Cu nanoparticles from first principles</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory studies demonstrate that defective graphene-supported Cu nanoparticles can modify the structural and electronic properties of copper for enhancing electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) into hydrocarbon fuels (CH4, CO, and HCOOH). We not only provide improved understanding of CO2 conversion mechanisms on both Cu and the Cu nanoparticle system, but also explain a key factor for enhanced CO2 conversion. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c3nr06539a" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c3nr06539a" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3000<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3001{ 3002 "media": { 3003 "other": { 3004 "name": "Other", 3005 "value": "" 3006 }, 3007 "podcast": { 3008 "name": "Podcast", 3009 "value": "" 3010 }, 3011 "pdf": { 3012 "name": "PDF", 3013 "value": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c3nr06539a" 3014 }, 3015 "presentation": { 3016 "name": "Presentation", 3017 "value": "" 3018 }, 3019 "video": { 3020 "name": "Video", 3021 "value": "" 3022 } 3023 }, 3024 "topics": { 3025 "ammonia-production": { 3026 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3027 "value": false 3028 }, 3029 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3030 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3031 "value": true 3032 }, 3033 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3034 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3035 "value": false 3036 }, 3037 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3038 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3039 "value": false 3040 }, 3041 "mineral-carbonization": { 3042 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3043 "value": false 3044 }, 3045 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3046 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3047 "value": false 3048 }, 3049 "miscellaneous": { 3050 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3051 "value": false 3052 }, 3053 "catalysis": { 3054 "name": "Catalysis", 3055 "value": true 3056 }, 3057 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3058 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3059 "value": false 3060 }, 3061 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3062 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3063 "value": false 3064 }, 3065 "direct-air-capture": { 3066 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3067 "value": false 3068 } 3069 }, 3070 "date": "Jan 01, 2014" 3071} 3072</script>
3072</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular simulation and experimental characterization of the nanoporous structures of coal and gas shale</h2><p class="body-text">Characterization of coal and shale is required to obtain pore size distribution (PSD) in order to create realistic models to design efficient strategies for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) at full scale. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) cryoporometry and low-pressure gas adsorption isothermal experiments, conducted with N2 at 77 K over a P/P0 range of 10â 7 to 0.995, were carried out to determine the PSD and total pore volumes to provide insight into the development of realistic simulation models for the organic matter comprising coal and gas shale rock. The PSDs determined on the reference materials (SiliaFlash F60 and Vycor 7930) show a reasonable agreement between low-pressure gas adsorption and NMR cryoporometry showing complementarity of the two independent techniques.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014a-Firouzi.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014a-Firouzi.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3072<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3073{ 3074 "media": { 3075 "other": { 3076 "name": "Other", 3077 "value": "" 3078 }, 3079 "podcast": { 3080 "name": "Podcast", 3081 "value": "" 3082 }, 3083 "pdf": { 3084 "name": "PDF", 3085 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014a-Firouzi.pdf" 3086 }, 3087 "presentation": { 3088 "name": "Presentation", 3089 "value": "" 3090 }, 3091 "video": { 3092 "name": "Video", 3093 "value": "" 3094 } 3095 }, 3096 "topics": { 3097 "ammonia-production": { 3098 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3099 "value": false 3100 }, 3101 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3102 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3103 "value": false 3104 }, 3105 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3106 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3107 "value": false 3108 }, 3109 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3110 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3111 "value": false 3112 }, 3113 "mineral-carbonization": { 3114 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3115 "value": false 3116 }, 3117 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3118 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3119 "value": false 3120 }, 3121 "miscellaneous": { 3122 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3123 "value": true 3124 }, 3125 "catalysis": { 3126 "name": "Catalysis", 3127 "value": false 3128 }, 3129 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3130 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3131 "value": false 3132 }, 3133 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3134 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3135 "value": false 3136 }, 3137 "direct-air-capture": { 3138 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3139 "value": false 3140 } 3141 }, 3142 "date": "Jan 01, 2014" 3143} 3144</script>
3144</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of surface changes on brominated and sulfur-treated activated carbon sorbents during mercury capture: performance of pellet versus â¦</h2><p class="body-text">This work explores surface changes and the Hg capture performance of brominated activated carbon (AC) pellets, sulfur-treated AC pellets, and sulfur-treated AC fibers upon exposure to simulated Powder River Basin-fired flue gas. Hg breakthrough curves yielded specific Hg capture amounts by means of the breakthrough shapes and times for the three samples. The brominated AC pellets showed a sharp breakthrough after 170â180 h and a capacity of 585 μg of Hg/g, the sulfur-treated AC pellets exhibited a gradual breakthrough after 80â90 h and a capacity of 661 μg of Hg/g, and the sulfur-treated AC fibers showed no breakthrough even after 1400 h, exhibiting a capacity of >9700 μg of Hg/g. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013-Saha.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013-Saha.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3144<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3145{ 3146 "media": { 3147 "other": { 3148 "name": "Other", 3149 "value": "" 3150 }, 3151 "podcast": { 3152 "name": "Podcast", 3153 "value": "" 3154 }, 3155 "pdf": { 3156 "name": "PDF", 3157 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013-Saha.pdf" 3158 }, 3159 "presentation": { 3160 "name": "Presentation", 3161 "value": "" 3162 }, 3163 "video": { 3164 "name": "Video", 3165 "value": "" 3166 } 3167 }, 3168 "topics": { 3169 "ammonia-production": { 3170 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3171 "value": false 3172 }, 3173 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3174 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3175 "value": false 3176 }, 3177 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3178 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3179 "value": false 3180 }, 3181 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3182 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3183 "value": false 3184 }, 3185 "mineral-carbonization": { 3186 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3187 "value": false 3188 }, 3189 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3190 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3191 "value": false 3192 }, 3193 "miscellaneous": { 3194 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3195 "value": true 3196 }, 3197 "catalysis": { 3198 "name": "Catalysis", 3199 "value": false 3200 }, 3201 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3202 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3203 "value": false 3204 }, 3205 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3206 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3207 "value": false 3208 }, 3209 "direct-air-capture": { 3210 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3211 "value": false 3212 } 3213 }, 3214 "date": "Dec 03, 2013" 3215} 3216</script>
3216</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Role of WO3 in the Hg Oxidation across the V2O5âWO3âTiO2 SCR Catalyst: A DFT Study</h2><p class="body-text">Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) units can be exploited to reduce Hg emissions from coal-based power plants; hereby, Hg0 is oxidized into Hg2+, which has a higher solubility than the former and can therefore be scrubbed before leaving the stacks. With the purpose of examining the effect of the surface composition and surface coverage on the reactivity of a commercial SCR catalyst (V2O5âWO3âTiO2) toward Hg oxidation, two models were used to represent TiO2-supported systems with low and high loading of the two active phases (i.e., V2O5 and WO3). The reactivities of these systems were compared through the analysis of the adsorption energies of Hg, Clâ¢, HgCl, and HCl, which are likely involved in the Hg oxidation mechanism. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.2170&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.2170&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3216<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3217{ 3218 "media": { 3219 "other": { 3220 "name": "Other", 3221 "value": "" 3222 }, 3223 "podcast": { 3224 "name": "Podcast", 3225 "value": "" 3226 }, 3227 "pdf": { 3228 "name": "PDF", 3229 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.2170&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 3230 }, 3231 "presentation": { 3232 "name": "Presentation", 3233 "value": "" 3234 }, 3235 "video": { 3236 "name": "Video", 3237 "value": "" 3238 } 3239 }, 3240 "topics": { 3241 "ammonia-production": { 3242 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3243 "value": false 3244 }, 3245 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3246 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3247 "value": false 3248 }, 3249 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3250 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3251 "value": false 3252 }, 3253 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3254 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3255 "value": false 3256 }, 3257 "mineral-carbonization": { 3258 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3259 "value": false 3260 }, 3261 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3262 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3263 "value": false 3264 }, 3265 "miscellaneous": { 3266 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3267 "value": false 3268 }, 3269 "catalysis": { 3270 "name": "Catalysis", 3271 "value": true 3272 }, 3273 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3274 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3275 "value": false 3276 }, 3277 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3278 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3279 "value": false 3280 }, 3281 "direct-air-capture": { 3282 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3283 "value": false 3284 } 3285 }, 3286 "date": "Nov 21, 2013" 3287} 3288</script>
3288</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Heterogeneous mercury oxidation on Au (111) from first principles</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory (DFT) studies of mercury oxidation on Au(111) are conducted to determine the potential Hg oxidation mechanisms taking place on catalytic gold surfaces by using the Perdew and Wang approximation (PW91) described by a generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The Hg oxidation was examined via a LangmuirâHinshelwood mechanism where each Hg0 and Cl2 (or HCl) species is separately adsorbed on the gold surface and the bimolecular reaction occurs through the formation of bound HgCl and HgCl2. For this, the Climbing Image-Nudged Elastic Band (CI-NEB) method has been employed to calculate the activation energies of HgCl and HgCl2 formation pathways. In the three-step Hg oxidation mechanism (Hg â HgCl â HgCl2), the second Cl attachment step is endothermic which is the reaction rate-limiting step, while the first Cl attachment step is exothermic. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Heterogeneous%20Mercury%20Oxidation%20on%20Au(111).pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Heterogeneous%20Mercury%20Oxidation%20on%20Au(111).pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3288<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3289{ 3290 "media": { 3291 "other": { 3292 "name": "Other", 3293 "value": "" 3294 }, 3295 "podcast": { 3296 "name": "Podcast", 3297 "value": "" 3298 }, 3299 "pdf": { 3300 "name": "PDF", 3301 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Heterogeneous%20Mercury%20Oxidation%20on%20Au(111).pdf" 3302 }, 3303 "presentation": { 3304 "name": "Presentation", 3305 "value": "" 3306 }, 3307 "video": { 3308 "name": "Video", 3309 "value": "" 3310 } 3311 }, 3312 "topics": { 3313 "ammonia-production": { 3314 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3315 "value": false 3316 }, 3317 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3318 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3319 "value": false 3320 }, 3321 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3322 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3323 "value": false 3324 }, 3325 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3326 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3327 "value": false 3328 }, 3329 "mineral-carbonization": { 3330 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3331 "value": false 3332 }, 3333 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3334 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3335 "value": false 3336 }, 3337 "miscellaneous": { 3338 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3339 "value": false 3340 }, 3341 "catalysis": { 3342 "name": "Catalysis", 3343 "value": true 3344 }, 3345 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3346 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3347 "value": false 3348 }, 3349 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3350 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3351 "value": false 3352 }, 3353 "direct-air-capture": { 3354 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3355 "value": false 3356 } 3357 }, 3358 "date": "Aug 06, 2013" 3359} 3360</script>
3360</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 Mitigation Potential of Mineral Carbonation with Industrial Alkalinity Sources in the United States</h2><p class="body-text">The availability of industrial alkalinity sources is investigated to determine their potential for the simultaneous capture and sequestration of CO2 from point-source emissions in the United States. Industrial alkalinity sources investigated include fly ash, cement kiln dust, and iron and steel slag. Their feasibility for mineral carbonation is determined by their relative abundance for CO2 reactivity and their proximity to point-source CO2 emissions. In addition, the available aggregate markets are investigated as possible sinks for mineral carbonation products. We show that in the U.S., industrial alkaline byproducts have the potential to mitigate approximately 7.6 Mt CO2/yr, of which 7.0 Mt CO2/yr are CO2 captured through mineral carbonation and 0.6 Mt CO2/yr are CO2 emissions avoided through reuse as synthetic aggregate (replacing sand and gravel).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">July 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2%20Mitigation%20Potential%20of%20Mineral%20Carbonation%20with%20Industrial%20Alkalinity%20Sources%20in%20the%20US.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2%20Mitigation%20Potential%20of%20Mineral%20Carbonation%20with%20Industrial%20Alkalinity%20Sources%20in%20the%20US.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3360<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3361{ 3362 "media": { 3363 "other": { 3364 "name": "Other", 3365 "value": "" 3366 }, 3367 "podcast": { 3368 "name": "Podcast", 3369 "value": "" 3370 }, 3371 "pdf": { 3372 "name": "PDF", 3373 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2%20Mitigation%20Potential%20of%20Mineral%20Carbonation%20with%20Industrial%20Alkalinity%20Sources%20in%20the%20US.pdf" 3374 }, 3375 "presentation": { 3376 "name": "Presentation", 3377 "value": "" 3378 }, 3379 "video": { 3380 "name": "Video", 3381 "value": "" 3382 } 3383 }, 3384 "topics": { 3385 "ammonia-production": { 3386 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3387 "value": false 3388 }, 3389 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3390 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3391 "value": true 3392 }, 3393 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3394 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3395 "value": false 3396 }, 3397 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3398 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3399 "value": true 3400 }, 3401 "mineral-carbonization": { 3402 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3403 "value": true 3404 }, 3405 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3406 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3407 "value": false 3408 }, 3409 "miscellaneous": { 3410 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3411 "value": false 3412 }, 3413 "catalysis": { 3414 "name": "Catalysis", 3415 "value": false 3416 }, 3417 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3418 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3419 "value": true 3420 }, 3421 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3422 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3423 "value": false 3424 }, 3425 "direct-air-capture": { 3426 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3427 "value": false 3428 } 3429 }, 3430 "date": "Jul 02, 2013" 3431} 3432</script>
3432</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular simulation of methane adsorption in micro-and mesoporous carbons with applications to coal and gas shale systems</h2><p class="body-text">Methane adsorption in porous carbon systems such as coal and the organic matrix of gas shales is an important factor in determining the feasibility of CO2 injection for enhanced natural gas recovery and possible sequestration of CO2. Methane and CO2 adsorb competitively on carbon surfaces and an understanding of each gas individually is important for determining a model to predict the feasibility of this approach for permanent CO2 storage.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">April 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.196&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.196&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3432<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3433{ 3434 "media": { 3435 "other": { 3436 "name": "Other", 3437 "value": "" 3438 }, 3439 "podcast": { 3440 "name": "Podcast", 3441 "value": "" 3442 }, 3443 "pdf": { 3444 "name": "PDF", 3445 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.196&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 3446 }, 3447 "presentation": { 3448 "name": "Presentation", 3449 "value": "" 3450 }, 3451 "video": { 3452 "name": "Video", 3453 "value": "" 3454 } 3455 }, 3456 "topics": { 3457 "ammonia-production": { 3458 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3459 "value": false 3460 }, 3461 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3462 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3463 "value": false 3464 }, 3465 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3466 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3467 "value": false 3468 }, 3469 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3470 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3471 "value": false 3472 }, 3473 "mineral-carbonization": { 3474 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3475 "value": false 3476 }, 3477 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3478 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3479 "value": false 3480 }, 3481 "miscellaneous": { 3482 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3483 "value": true 3484 }, 3485 "catalysis": { 3486 "name": "Catalysis", 3487 "value": false 3488 }, 3489 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3490 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3491 "value": false 3492 }, 3493 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3494 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3495 "value": false 3496 }, 3497 "direct-air-capture": { 3498 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3499 "value": false 3500 } 3501 }, 3502 "date": "Apr 01, 2013" 3503} 3504</script>
3504</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Slippage and viscosity predictions in carbon micropores and their influence on CO2 and CH4 transport</h2><p class="body-text">Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of pure carbon dioxide and methane and their equimolar mixtures have been carried out with an external driving force imposed on carbon slit pores to investigate gas slippage and Klinkenberg effects. Simulations were conducted to determine the effect of pore size and exposure to an external potential on the velocity profile and slip-stick boundary conditions. The simulations indicate that molecule-wall collisions influence the velocity profile, which deviates significantly from the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic prediction for micro- and mesopores. Also, the shape of the velocity profile is found to be independent of the applied pressure gradient in micropores.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Firouzi_JChemPhys2013.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Firouzi_JChemPhys2013.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3504<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3505{ 3506 "media": { 3507 "other": { 3508 "name": "Other", 3509 "value": "" 3510 }, 3511 "podcast": { 3512 "name": "Podcast", 3513 "value": "" 3514 }, 3515 "pdf": { 3516 "name": "PDF", 3517 "value": "http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Firouzi_JChemPhys2013.pdf" 3518 }, 3519 "presentation": { 3520 "name": "Presentation", 3521 "value": "" 3522 }, 3523 "video": { 3524 "name": "Video", 3525 "value": "" 3526 } 3527 }, 3528 "topics": { 3529 "ammonia-production": { 3530 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3531 "value": false 3532 }, 3533 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3534 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3535 "value": true 3536 }, 3537 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3538 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3539 "value": false 3540 }, 3541 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3542 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3543 "value": false 3544 }, 3545 "mineral-carbonization": { 3546 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3547 "value": false 3548 }, 3549 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3550 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3551 "value": false 3552 }, 3553 "miscellaneous": { 3554 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3555 "value": true 3556 }, 3557 "catalysis": { 3558 "name": "Catalysis", 3559 "value": false 3560 }, 3561 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3562 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3563 "value": false 3564 }, 3565 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3566 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3567 "value": false 3568 }, 3569 "direct-air-capture": { 3570 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3571 "value": false 3572 } 3573 }, 3574 "date": "Feb 14, 2013" 3575} 3576</script>
3576</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">DFT study of Hg oxidation across vanadia-titania SCR catalyst under flue gas conditions</h2><p class="body-text">The density functional theory was used to analyze the thermodynamic stability and reactivity of the vanadia-titania catalyst below monolayer regime with the purpose of having a good representation of a commercial SCR catalyst (V2O5(<2 wt %)âTiO2). The objective of this paper is to understand the reactivity of this catalyst in Hg oxidation. The SCR catalyst is modeled as a tetrahedrally coordinated divanadate unit supported on a 3-layer TiO2(001) slab to represent a catalyst with low vanadia loadings. Under flue gas conditions, the interaction of water with this surface has been studied as a function of pressure and temperature using ab initio thermodynamic calculations, showing that water coverage is temperature-dependent. Adsorbed water acts as a Lewis base, donating electrons to the TiO2(001) surface support, which increases the negative charge and reactivity of the oxygen atoms of the vanadia dimer.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013a-Negreira.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013a-Negreira.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3576<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3577{ 3578 "media": { 3579 "other": { 3580 "name": "Other", 3581 "value": "" 3582 }, 3583 "podcast": { 3584 "name": "Podcast", 3585 "value": "" 3586 }, 3587 "pdf": { 3588 "name": "PDF", 3589 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013a-Negreira.pdf" 3590 }, 3591 "presentation": { 3592 "name": "Presentation", 3593 "value": "" 3594 }, 3595 "video": { 3596 "name": "Video", 3597 "value": "" 3598 } 3599 }, 3600 "topics": { 3601 "ammonia-production": { 3602 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3603 "value": false 3604 }, 3605 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3606 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3607 "value": false 3608 }, 3609 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3610 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3611 "value": false 3612 }, 3613 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3614 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3615 "value": false 3616 }, 3617 "mineral-carbonization": { 3618 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3619 "value": false 3620 }, 3621 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3622 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3623 "value": false 3624 }, 3625 "miscellaneous": { 3626 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3627 "value": false 3628 }, 3629 "catalysis": { 3630 "name": "Catalysis", 3631 "value": true 3632 }, 3633 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3634 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3635 "value": false 3636 }, 3637 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3638 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3639 "value": false 3640 }, 3641 "direct-air-capture": { 3642 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3643 "value": false 3644 } 3645 }, 3646 "date": "Jan 31, 2013" 3647} 3648</script>
3648</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular Simulation Studies of CO2 Adsorption by Carbon Model Compounds for Carbon Capture and Sequestration Applications</h2><p class="body-text">Effects of oxygen-containing surface functionalities on the adsorption of mixtures including CO2/CH4, CO2/N2, and CO2/H2O have been investigated in the current work. Together with Bader charge analysis, electronic structure calculations have provided the initial framework comprising both the geometry and corresponding charge information required to carry out statistical-based molecular simulations. The adsorption isotherms and selectivity of CO2 from CO2/N2, CO2/CH4, and CO2/H2O gas mixtures were determined by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations at temperature/pressure conditions relevant to carbon capture and sequestration applications. The interactions between the surfaces with induced polarity and nonpolar/polar molecules have been investigated.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Molecular%20Simulation%20Studies%20of%20CO2%20Adsorption%20by%20Carbon%20Model%20Compounds%20for%20Carbon%20Capture%20and%20Sequestration%20Applications.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Molecular%20Simulation%20Studies%20of%20CO2%20Adsorption%20by%20Carbon%20Model%20Compounds%20for%20Carbon%20Capture%20and%20Sequestration%20Applications.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3648<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3649{ 3650 "media": { 3651 "other": { 3652 "name": "Other", 3653 "value": "" 3654 }, 3655 "podcast": { 3656 "name": "Podcast", 3657 "value": "" 3658 }, 3659 "pdf": { 3660 "name": "PDF", 3661 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Molecular%20Simulation%20Studies%20of%20CO2%20Adsorption%20by%20Carbon%20Model%20Compounds%20for%20Carbon%20Capture%20and%20Sequestration%20Applications.pdf" 3662 }, 3663 "presentation": { 3664 "name": "Presentation", 3665 "value": "" 3666 }, 3667 "video": { 3668 "name": "Video", 3669 "value": "" 3670 } 3671 }, 3672 "topics": { 3673 "ammonia-production": { 3674 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3675 "value": false 3676 }, 3677 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3678 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3679 "value": true 3680 }, 3681 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3682 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3683 "value": false 3684 }, 3685 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3686 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3687 "value": false 3688 }, 3689 "mineral-carbonization": { 3690 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3691 "value": false 3692 }, 3693 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3694 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3695 "value": false 3696 }, 3697 "miscellaneous": { 3698 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3699 "value": false 3700 }, 3701 "catalysis": { 3702 "name": "Catalysis", 3703 "value": false 3704 }, 3705 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3706 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3707 "value": false 3708 }, 3709 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3710 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3711 "value": false 3712 }, 3713 "direct-air-capture": { 3714 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3715 "value": false 3716 } 3717 }, 3718 "date": "Jan 02, 2013" 3719} 3720</script>
3720</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular simulation of CO2 adsorption in micro-and mesoporous carbons with surface heterogeneity</h2><p class="body-text">To mitigate and stabilize atmospheric CO2 concentrations, alternate energy sources with zero carbon emissions offer ultimate solutions. However, technologies based on efficient and economic generation of electricity from non-carbonized energy sources are still in development. Therefore, carbon capture combined with sequestration as a component of a greater portfolio of solutions to reduce CO2 emissions may be carried out during our transition from fossil-based resources to renewables or non-carbonized resources. As one of the attractive options, CO2 captured by carbon-based sorbents as well as CO2 sequestration in unmineable coalbeds require a thorough understanding of the adsorption properties in micro- and mesoporous carbon materials. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.3666&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.3666&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3720<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3721{ 3722 "media": { 3723 "other": { 3724 "name": "Other", 3725 "value": "" 3726 }, 3727 "podcast": { 3728 "name": "Podcast", 3729 "value": "" 3730 }, 3731 "pdf": { 3732 "name": "PDF", 3733 "value": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.3666&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 3734 }, 3735 "presentation": { 3736 "name": "Presentation", 3737 "value": "" 3738 }, 3739 "video": { 3740 "name": "Video", 3741 "value": "" 3742 } 3743 }, 3744 "topics": { 3745 "ammonia-production": { 3746 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3747 "value": false 3748 }, 3749 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3750 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3751 "value": true 3752 }, 3753 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3754 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3755 "value": false 3756 }, 3757 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3758 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3759 "value": false 3760 }, 3761 "mineral-carbonization": { 3762 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3763 "value": false 3764 }, 3765 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3766 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3767 "value": false 3768 }, 3769 "miscellaneous": { 3770 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3771 "value": false 3772 }, 3773 "catalysis": { 3774 "name": "Catalysis", 3775 "value": false 3776 }, 3777 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3778 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3779 "value": false 3780 }, 3781 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3782 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3783 "value": false 3784 }, 3785 "direct-air-capture": { 3786 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3787 "value": false 3788 } 3789 }, 3790 "date": "Dec 30, 2012" 3791} 3792</script>
3792</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury chemistry on brominated activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Activated carbon-based sorbents are the most widely tested sorbents for mercury removal in coal-fired power plants. A major problem in mercury removal is the limited understanding of the mechanism associated with elemental mercury (Hg0) oxidation and its subsequent adsorption. This work investigates the possible binding mechanism of Hg0 onto brominated fiber and powder activated carbon sorbents through packed-bed experiments in a stream of air. To better understand the mechanisms involved, a combination of spectroscopy and quantum mechanical modeling were used to characterize the sorption process. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy were used to analyze the surface and bulk chemical compositions of brominated activated carbon sorbents reacted with Hg0.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S0016236112003183-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S0016236112003183-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3792<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3793{ 3794 "media": { 3795 "other": { 3796 "name": "Other", 3797 "value": "" 3798 }, 3799 "podcast": { 3800 "name": "Podcast", 3801 "value": "" 3802 }, 3803 "pdf": { 3804 "name": "PDF", 3805 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S0016236112003183-main.pdf" 3806 }, 3807 "presentation": { 3808 "name": "Presentation", 3809 "value": "" 3810 }, 3811 "video": { 3812 "name": "Video", 3813 "value": "" 3814 } 3815 }, 3816 "topics": { 3817 "ammonia-production": { 3818 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3819 "value": false 3820 }, 3821 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3822 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3823 "value": false 3824 }, 3825 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3826 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3827 "value": false 3828 }, 3829 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3830 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3831 "value": false 3832 }, 3833 "mineral-carbonization": { 3834 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3835 "value": false 3836 }, 3837 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3838 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3839 "value": false 3840 }, 3841 "miscellaneous": { 3842 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3843 "value": true 3844 }, 3845 "catalysis": { 3846 "name": "Catalysis", 3847 "value": false 3848 }, 3849 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3850 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3851 "value": false 3852 }, 3853 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3854 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3855 "value": false 3856 }, 3857 "direct-air-capture": { 3858 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3859 "value": false 3860 } 3861 }, 3862 "date": "Sep 01, 2012" 3863} 3864</script>
3864</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular modeling of carbon dioxide transport and storage in porous carbon-based materials</h2><p class="body-text">To fundamentally study the molecular processes in porous carbon-based systems relevant to transport and storage of carbon dioxide, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out with an external driving force imposed on a carbon-based 3-D pore network. The purpose of this study is to investigate the transport properties of pure carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen as well as binary mixtures nitrogen and carbon dioxide and also methane and carbon dioxide through modeled 3-D carbon-based systems representative of porous carbon-based materials. The 3-D pore network has been generated atomistically using the Voronoi tessellation method of a structure containing approximately 125,000 atoms. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S1387181112001382-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S1387181112001382-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3864<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3865{ 3866 "media": { 3867 "other": { 3868 "name": "Other", 3869 "value": "" 3870 }, 3871 "podcast": { 3872 "name": "Podcast", 3873 "value": "" 3874 }, 3875 "pdf": { 3876 "name": "PDF", 3877 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S1387181112001382-main.pdf" 3878 }, 3879 "presentation": { 3880 "name": "Presentation", 3881 "value": "" 3882 }, 3883 "video": { 3884 "name": "Video", 3885 "value": "" 3886 } 3887 }, 3888 "topics": { 3889 "ammonia-production": { 3890 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3891 "value": false 3892 }, 3893 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3894 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3895 "value": true 3896 }, 3897 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3898 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3899 "value": false 3900 }, 3901 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3902 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3903 "value": false 3904 }, 3905 "mineral-carbonization": { 3906 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3907 "value": false 3908 }, 3909 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3910 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3911 "value": false 3912 }, 3913 "miscellaneous": { 3914 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3915 "value": false 3916 }, 3917 "catalysis": { 3918 "name": "Catalysis", 3919 "value": false 3920 }, 3921 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3922 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3923 "value": false 3924 }, 3925 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3926 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3927 "value": false 3928 }, 3929 "direct-air-capture": { 3930 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 3931 "value": false 3932 } 3933 }, 3934 "date": "Aug 01, 2012" 3935} 3936</script>
3936</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Investigation of adsorption behavior of mercury on Au (111) from first principles</h2><p class="body-text">The structural and electronic properties of Hg, SO2, HgS, and HgO adsorption on Au(111) surfaces have been determined using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation. The adsorption strength of Hg on Au(111) increases by a factor of 1.3 (from â9.7 to â12.6 kcal/mol) when the number of surface vacancies increases from 0 to 3; however, the adsorption energy decreases with more than three vacancies. In the case of SO2 adsorption on Au(111), the Au surface atoms are better able to stabilize the SO2 molecule when they are highly undercoordinated. The SO2 adsorption stability is enhanced from â0.8 to â9.3 kcal/mol by increasing the number of vacancies from 0 to 14, with the lowest adsorption energy of â10.2 kcal/mol at 8 Au vacancies. Atomic sulfur and oxygen precovered-Au(111) surfaces lower the Hg stability when Hg adsorbs on the top of S and O atoms.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">July 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.6474&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.6474&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
3936<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 3937{ 3938 "media": { 3939 "other": { 3940 "name": "Other", 3941 "value": "" 3942 }, 3943 "podcast": { 3944 "name": "Podcast", 3945 "value": "" 3946 }, 3947 "pdf": { 3948 "name": "PDF", 3949 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.6474&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 3950 }, 3951 "presentation": { 3952 "name": "Presentation", 3953 "value": "" 3954 }, 3955 "video": { 3956 "name": "Video", 3957 "value": "" 3958 } 3959 }, 3960 "topics": { 3961 "ammonia-production": { 3962 "name": "Ammonia Production", 3963 "value": false 3964 }, 3965 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 3966 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 3967 "value": false 3968 }, 3969 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 3970 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 3971 "value": false 3972 }, 3973 "life-cycle-analysis": { 3974 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 3975 "value": false 3976 }, 3977 "mineral-carbonization": { 3978 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 3979 "value": false 3980 }, 3981 "techno-economic-assessment": { 3982 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 3983 "value": false 3984 }, 3985 "miscellaneous": { 3986 "name": "Miscellaneous", 3987 "value": true 3988 }, 3989 "catalysis": { 3990 "name": "Catalysis", 3991 "value": false 3992 }, 3993 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 3994 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 3995 "value": false 3996 }, 3997 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 3998 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 3999 "value": false 4000 }, 4001 "direct-air-capture": { 4002 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4003 "value": false 4004 } 4005 }, 4006 "date": "Jul 03, 2012" 4007} 4008</script>
4008</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6195b72b176358c2cbe6dce8_ccs.jpeg" loading="lazy" alt="Carbon capture textbook from Jen Wilcox" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon capture</h2><p class="body-text">The first book on Carbon Capture, written buy our own Jennifer Wilcox. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">March 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4008<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4009{ 4010 "media": { 4011 "other": { 4012 "name": "Other", 4013 "value": "" 4014 }, 4015 "podcast": { 4016 "name": "Podcast", 4017 "value": "" 4018 }, 4019 "pdf": { 4020 "name": "PDF", 4021 "value": "" 4022 }, 4023 "presentation": { 4024 "name": "Presentation", 4025 "value": "" 4026 }, 4027 "video": { 4028 "name": "Video", 4029 "value": "" 4030 } 4031 }, 4032 "topics": { 4033 "ammonia-production": { 4034 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4035 "value": false 4036 }, 4037 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4038 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4039 "value": true 4040 }, 4041 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4042 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4043 "value": false 4044 }, 4045 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4046 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4047 "value": false 4048 }, 4049 "mineral-carbonization": { 4050 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4051 "value": false 4052 }, 4053 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4054 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4055 "value": false 4056 }, 4057 "miscellaneous": { 4058 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4059 "value": false 4060 }, 4061 "catalysis": { 4062 "name": "Catalysis", 4063 "value": false 4064 }, 4065 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4066 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4067 "value": false 4068 }, 4069 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4070 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4071 "value": false 4072 }, 4073 "direct-air-capture": { 4074 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4075 "value": false 4076 } 4077 }, 4078 "date": "Mar 27, 2012" 4079} 4080</script>
4080</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction on defective graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles from first-principles</h2><p class="body-text">The mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on defective graphene-supported Pt13 nanoparticles have been investigated to understand the effect of defective graphene support on the ORR and predict details of ORR pathways.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Dong-Lee Him</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/DH_2012_ORR.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/DH_2012_ORR.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4080<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4081{ 4082 "media": { 4083 "other": { 4084 "name": "Other", 4085 "value": "" 4086 }, 4087 "podcast": { 4088 "name": "Podcast", 4089 "value": "" 4090 }, 4091 "pdf": { 4092 "name": "PDF", 4093 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/DH_2012_ORR.pdf" 4094 }, 4095 "presentation": { 4096 "name": "Presentation", 4097 "value": "" 4098 }, 4099 "video": { 4100 "name": "Video", 4101 "value": "" 4102 } 4103 }, 4104 "topics": { 4105 "ammonia-production": { 4106 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4107 "value": false 4108 }, 4109 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4110 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4111 "value": false 4112 }, 4113 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4114 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4115 "value": false 4116 }, 4117 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4118 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4119 "value": false 4120 }, 4121 "mineral-carbonization": { 4122 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4123 "value": false 4124 }, 4125 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4126 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4127 "value": false 4128 }, 4129 "miscellaneous": { 4130 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4131 "value": true 4132 }, 4133 "catalysis": { 4134 "name": "Catalysis", 4135 "value": true 4136 }, 4137 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4138 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4139 "value": false 4140 }, 4141 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4142 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4143 "value": false 4144 }, 4145 "direct-air-capture": { 4146 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4147 "value": false 4148 } 4149 }, 4150 "date": "Feb 20, 2012" 4151} 4152</script>
4152</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Effects of Surface Heterogeneity on the Adsorption of CO2 in Microporous Carbons</h2><p class="body-text">Carbon capture combined with utilization and storage has the potential to serve as a near-term option for CO2 emissions reduction. CO2 capture by carbon-based sorbents and CO2 storage in geologic formations such as coal and shale both require a thorough understanding of the CO2 adsorption properties in microporous carbon-based materials. Complex pore structures for natural organic materials, such as coal and gas shale, in addition to general carbon-based porous materials are modeled as a collection of independent, noninterconnected, functionalized graphitic slit pores with surface heterogeneities. Electronic structure calculations coupled with van der Waals-inclusive corrections have been performed to investigate the electronic properties of functionalized graphitic surfaces.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.7824&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.7824&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4152<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4153{ 4154 "media": { 4155 "other": { 4156 "name": "Other", 4157 "value": "" 4158 }, 4159 "podcast": { 4160 "name": "Podcast", 4161 "value": "" 4162 }, 4163 "pdf": { 4164 "name": "PDF", 4165 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.7824&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 4166 }, 4167 "presentation": { 4168 "name": "Presentation", 4169 "value": "" 4170 }, 4171 "video": { 4172 "name": "Video", 4173 "value": "" 4174 } 4175 }, 4176 "topics": { 4177 "ammonia-production": { 4178 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4179 "value": false 4180 }, 4181 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4182 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4183 "value": true 4184 }, 4185 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4186 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4187 "value": false 4188 }, 4189 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4190 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4191 "value": false 4192 }, 4193 "mineral-carbonization": { 4194 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4195 "value": false 4196 }, 4197 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4198 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4199 "value": false 4200 }, 4201 "miscellaneous": { 4202 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4203 "value": false 4204 }, 4205 "catalysis": { 4206 "name": "Catalysis", 4207 "value": false 4208 }, 4209 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4210 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4211 "value": false 4212 }, 4213 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4214 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4215 "value": false 4216 }, 4217 "direct-air-capture": { 4218 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4219 "value": false 4220 } 4221 }, 4222 "date": "Feb 07, 2012" 4223} 4224</script>
4224</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury adsorption and oxidation in coal combustion and gasification processes</h2><p class="body-text">This review explores the current state of knowledge associated with the kinetically-limited homogeneous reaction pathways in addition to the complexities associated with heterogeneous oxidation processes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Dong-Lee Him</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.3780&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.3780&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4224<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4225{ 4226 "media": { 4227 "other": { 4228 "name": "Other", 4229 "value": "" 4230 }, 4231 "podcast": { 4232 "name": "Podcast", 4233 "value": "" 4234 }, 4235 "pdf": { 4236 "name": "PDF", 4237 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.3780&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 4238 }, 4239 "presentation": { 4240 "name": "Presentation", 4241 "value": "" 4242 }, 4243 "video": { 4244 "name": "Video", 4245 "value": "" 4246 } 4247 }, 4248 "topics": { 4249 "ammonia-production": { 4250 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4251 "value": false 4252 }, 4253 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4254 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4255 "value": false 4256 }, 4257 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4258 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4259 "value": false 4260 }, 4261 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4262 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4263 "value": false 4264 }, 4265 "mineral-carbonization": { 4266 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4267 "value": false 4268 }, 4269 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4270 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4271 "value": false 4272 }, 4273 "miscellaneous": { 4274 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4275 "value": true 4276 }, 4277 "catalysis": { 4278 "name": "Catalysis", 4279 "value": false 4280 }, 4281 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4282 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4283 "value": false 4284 }, 4285 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4286 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4287 "value": false 4288 }, 4289 "direct-air-capture": { 4290 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4291 "value": false 4292 } 4293 }, 4294 "date": "Feb 01, 2012" 4295} 4296</script>
4296</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Impact of alkalinity sources on the life-cycle energy efficiency of mineral carbonation technologies</h2><p class="body-text">This study builds a holistic, transparent life cycle assessment model of a variety of aqueous mineral carbonation processes using a hybrid process model and economic inputâoutput life cycle assessment approach (hybrid EIO-LCA). The model allows for the evaluation of the tradeoffs between different reaction enhancement processes while considering the larger lifecycle impacts on energy use and material consumption. A preliminary systematic investigation of the tradeoffs inherent in mineral carbonation processes is conducted to provide guidance for the optimization of the life-cycle energy efficiency of various proposed mineral carbonation processes. The life-cycle assessment of aqueous mineral carbonation suggests that a variety of alkalinity sources and process configurations are capable of net CO2 reductions.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Kirchofer_EES2012.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Kirchofer_EES2012.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4296<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4297{ 4298 "media": { 4299 "other": { 4300 "name": "Other", 4301 "value": "" 4302 }, 4303 "podcast": { 4304 "name": "Podcast", 4305 "value": "" 4306 }, 4307 "pdf": { 4308 "name": "PDF", 4309 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Kirchofer_EES2012.pdf" 4310 }, 4311 "presentation": { 4312 "name": "Presentation", 4313 "value": "" 4314 }, 4315 "video": { 4316 "name": "Video", 4317 "value": "" 4318 } 4319 }, 4320 "topics": { 4321 "ammonia-production": { 4322 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4323 "value": false 4324 }, 4325 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4326 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4327 "value": false 4328 }, 4329 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4330 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4331 "value": false 4332 }, 4333 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4334 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4335 "value": true 4336 }, 4337 "mineral-carbonization": { 4338 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4339 "value": true 4340 }, 4341 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4342 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4343 "value": false 4344 }, 4345 "miscellaneous": { 4346 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4347 "value": false 4348 }, 4349 "catalysis": { 4350 "name": "Catalysis", 4351 "value": false 4352 }, 4353 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4354 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4355 "value": true 4356 }, 4357 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4358 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4359 "value": false 4360 }, 4361 "direct-air-capture": { 4362 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4363 "value": false 4364 } 4365 }, 4366 "date": "Jan 01, 2012" 4367} 4368</script>
4368</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Economic and energetic analysis of capturing CO2 from ambient air</h2><p class="body-text">We investigate the thermodynamic efficiencies of commercial separation systems as well as trace gas removal systems to better understand and constrain the energy requirements and costs of these air capture systems. Our empirical analyses of operating commercial processes suggest that the energetic and financial costs of capturing CO2 from the air are likely to have been underestimated.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/108/51/20428.full.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/108/51/20428.full.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4368<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4369{ 4370 "media": { 4371 "other": { 4372 "name": "Other", 4373 "value": "" 4374 }, 4375 "podcast": { 4376 "name": "Podcast", 4377 "value": "" 4378 }, 4379 "pdf": { 4380 "name": "PDF", 4381 "value": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/108/51/20428.full.pdf" 4382 }, 4383 "presentation": { 4384 "name": "Presentation", 4385 "value": "" 4386 }, 4387 "video": { 4388 "name": "Video", 4389 "value": "" 4390 } 4391 }, 4392 "topics": { 4393 "ammonia-production": { 4394 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4395 "value": false 4396 }, 4397 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4398 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4399 "value": false 4400 }, 4401 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4402 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4403 "value": false 4404 }, 4405 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4406 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4407 "value": false 4408 }, 4409 "mineral-carbonization": { 4410 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4411 "value": false 4412 }, 4413 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4414 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4415 "value": true 4416 }, 4417 "miscellaneous": { 4418 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4419 "value": false 4420 }, 4421 "catalysis": { 4422 "name": "Catalysis", 4423 "value": false 4424 }, 4425 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4426 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4427 "value": false 4428 }, 4429 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4430 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4431 "value": true 4432 }, 4433 "direct-air-capture": { 4434 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4435 "value": true 4436 } 4437 }, 4438 "date": "Dec 20, 2011" 4439} 4440</script>
4440</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">DFT-based study on oxygen adsorption on defective graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles</h2><p class="body-text">The structural and electronic properties of Pt13 nanoparticles adsorbed on monovacancy defective graphene have been determined to understand oxygen adsorption on Pt nanoparticles based upon density functional theory predictions using the generalized gradient approximation. We demonstrate that a monovacancy site of graphene serves a key role as an anchoring point for Pt13 nanoparticles, ensuring their stability on defective graphene surfaces and suggesting their enhanced catalytic activity toward the interaction with O2. Strong hybridization of the Pt13 nanoparticle with the sp2 dangling bonds of neighboring carbon atoms near the monovacancy site leads to the strong binding of the Pt13 nanoparticle on defective graphene (â7.45 eV in adsorption energy).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.6155&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.6155&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4440<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4441{ 4442 "media": { 4443 "other": { 4444 "name": "Other", 4445 "value": "" 4446 }, 4447 "podcast": { 4448 "name": "Podcast", 4449 "value": "" 4450 }, 4451 "pdf": { 4452 "name": "PDF", 4453 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.6155&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 4454 }, 4455 "presentation": { 4456 "name": "Presentation", 4457 "value": "" 4458 }, 4459 "video": { 4460 "name": "Video", 4461 "value": "" 4462 } 4463 }, 4464 "topics": { 4465 "ammonia-production": { 4466 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4467 "value": false 4468 }, 4469 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4470 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4471 "value": false 4472 }, 4473 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4474 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4475 "value": false 4476 }, 4477 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4478 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4479 "value": false 4480 }, 4481 "mineral-carbonization": { 4482 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4483 "value": false 4484 }, 4485 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4486 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4487 "value": false 4488 }, 4489 "miscellaneous": { 4490 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4491 "value": true 4492 }, 4493 "catalysis": { 4494 "name": "Catalysis", 4495 "value": true 4496 }, 4497 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4498 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4499 "value": false 4500 }, 4501 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4502 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4503 "value": false 4504 }, 4505 "direct-air-capture": { 4506 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4507 "value": false 4508 } 4509 }, 4510 "date": "Nov 24, 2011" 4511} 4512</script>
4512</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">DFT studies on the interaction of defective graphene-supported Fe and Al nanoparticles</h2><p class="body-text">The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Fe13 and Al13 nanoparticles adsorbed on monovacancy defective graphene have been determined using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Graphene vacancies are used as anchoring points for these pure metal nanoparticles, ensuring their isolated stability on the surface, thereby maximizing their catalytic reactivity through the availability of undercoordinated surface sites along with a high surface area. The results of this work indicate that the strong binding of Fe13 and Al13 nanoparticles on defective graphene (â6.98 and â3.84 eV in adsorption energy, respectively) is due to strong hybridization of the nanoparticles with the sp2 dangling bonds of neighboring carbons near the vacancy. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.1839&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.1839&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4512<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4513{ 4514 "media": { 4515 "other": { 4516 "name": "Other", 4517 "value": "" 4518 }, 4519 "podcast": { 4520 "name": "Podcast", 4521 "value": "" 4522 }, 4523 "pdf": { 4524 "name": "PDF", 4525 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.1839&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 4526 }, 4527 "presentation": { 4528 "name": "Presentation", 4529 "value": "" 4530 }, 4531 "video": { 4532 "name": "Video", 4533 "value": "" 4534 } 4535 }, 4536 "topics": { 4537 "ammonia-production": { 4538 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4539 "value": false 4540 }, 4541 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4542 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4543 "value": false 4544 }, 4545 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4546 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4547 "value": false 4548 }, 4549 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4550 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4551 "value": false 4552 }, 4553 "mineral-carbonization": { 4554 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4555 "value": false 4556 }, 4557 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4558 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4559 "value": false 4560 }, 4561 "miscellaneous": { 4562 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4563 "value": true 4564 }, 4565 "catalysis": { 4566 "name": "Catalysis", 4567 "value": true 4568 }, 4569 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4570 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4571 "value": false 4572 }, 4573 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4574 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4575 "value": false 4576 }, 4577 "direct-air-capture": { 4578 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4579 "value": false 4580 } 4581 }, 4582 "date": "May 12, 2011" 4583} 4584</script>
4584</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Heterogeneous mercury reaction chemistry on activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Experimental and theory-based investigations have been carried out on the oxidation and adsorption mechanism of mercury (Hg) on brominated activated carbon (AC). Air containing parts per billion concentrations of Hg was passed over a packed-bed reactor with varying sorbent materials at 140 and 30 °C. Through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface characterization studies it was found that Hg adsorption is primarily associated with bromine (Br) on the surface, but that it may be possible for surface-bound oxygen (O) to play a role in determining the stability of adsorbed Hg. In addition to surface characterization experiments, the interaction of Hg with brominated AC was studied using plane-wave density functional theory.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">April 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3155/1047-3289.61.4.418" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3155/1047-3289.61.4.418" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4584<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4585{ 4586 "media": { 4587 "other": { 4588 "name": "Other", 4589 "value": "" 4590 }, 4591 "podcast": { 4592 "name": "Podcast", 4593 "value": "" 4594 }, 4595 "pdf": { 4596 "name": "PDF", 4597 "value": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3155/1047-3289.61.4.418" 4598 }, 4599 "presentation": { 4600 "name": "Presentation", 4601 "value": "" 4602 }, 4603 "video": { 4604 "name": "Video", 4605 "value": "" 4606 } 4607 }, 4608 "topics": { 4609 "ammonia-production": { 4610 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4611 "value": false 4612 }, 4613 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4614 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4615 "value": false 4616 }, 4617 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4618 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4619 "value": false 4620 }, 4621 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4622 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4623 "value": false 4624 }, 4625 "mineral-carbonization": { 4626 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4627 "value": false 4628 }, 4629 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4630 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4631 "value": false 4632 }, 4633 "miscellaneous": { 4634 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4635 "value": false 4636 }, 4637 "catalysis": { 4638 "name": "Catalysis", 4639 "value": true 4640 }, 4641 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4642 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4643 "value": false 4644 }, 4645 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4646 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4647 "value": false 4648 }, 4649 "direct-air-capture": { 4650 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4651 "value": false 4652 } 4653 }, 4654 "date": "Apr 01, 2011" 4655} 4656</script>
4656</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 Adsorption on Carbon Models of Organic Constituents of Gas Shale and Coal</h2><p class="body-text">Imperfections of the organic matrix in coal and gas shales are modeled using defective and defect-free graphene surfaces to represent the structural heterogeneity and related chemical nature of these complex systems. Based upon previous experimental investigations that have validated the stability and existence of defect sites in graphene, plane-wave electronic density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to investigate the mechanisms of CO2 adsorption. The interactions of CO2 with different surfaces have been compared, and the physisorption energy of CO2 on the defective graphene adsorption site with one carbon atom missing (monovacancy) is approximately 4 times as strong as that on a perfect defect-free graphene surface, specifically, with a physisorption energy of â¼210 meV on the monovacancy site compared to â¼50 meV on a perfect graphene surface.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2_adsorption_on_Coal.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2_adsorption_on_Coal.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4656<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4657{ 4658 "media": { 4659 "other": { 4660 "name": "Other", 4661 "value": "" 4662 }, 4663 "podcast": { 4664 "name": "Podcast", 4665 "value": "" 4666 }, 4667 "pdf": { 4668 "name": "PDF", 4669 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2_adsorption_on_Coal.pdf" 4670 }, 4671 "presentation": { 4672 "name": "Presentation", 4673 "value": "" 4674 }, 4675 "video": { 4676 "name": "Video", 4677 "value": "" 4678 } 4679 }, 4680 "topics": { 4681 "ammonia-production": { 4682 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4683 "value": false 4684 }, 4685 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4686 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4687 "value": true 4688 }, 4689 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4690 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4691 "value": false 4692 }, 4693 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4694 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4695 "value": false 4696 }, 4697 "mineral-carbonization": { 4698 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4699 "value": false 4700 }, 4701 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4702 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4703 "value": false 4704 }, 4705 "miscellaneous": { 4706 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4707 "value": false 4708 }, 4709 "catalysis": { 4710 "name": "Catalysis", 4711 "value": false 4712 }, 4713 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4714 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4715 "value": false 4716 }, 4717 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4718 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4719 "value": false 4720 }, 4721 "direct-air-capture": { 4722 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4723 "value": false 4724 } 4725 }, 4726 "date": "Jan 15, 2011" 4727} 4728</script>
4728</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Direct air capture of CO2 with chemicals: a technology assessment for the APS Panel on Public Affairs</h2><p class="body-text">This report explores direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere with chemicals. DAC involves a system in which ambient air flows over a chemical sorbent that selectively removes the CO2. The CO2 is then released as a concentrated stream for disposal or reuse, while the sorbent is regenerated and the CO2-depleted air is returned to the atmosphere.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/200555/files/dac2011.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/200555/files/dac2011.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4728<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4729{ 4730 "media": { 4731 "other": { 4732 "name": "Other", 4733 "value": "" 4734 }, 4735 "podcast": { 4736 "name": "Podcast", 4737 "value": "" 4738 }, 4739 "pdf": { 4740 "name": "PDF", 4741 "value": "https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/200555/files/dac2011.pdf" 4742 }, 4743 "presentation": { 4744 "name": "Presentation", 4745 "value": "" 4746 }, 4747 "video": { 4748 "name": "Video", 4749 "value": "" 4750 } 4751 }, 4752 "topics": { 4753 "ammonia-production": { 4754 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4755 "value": false 4756 }, 4757 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4758 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4759 "value": false 4760 }, 4761 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4762 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4763 "value": false 4764 }, 4765 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4766 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4767 "value": false 4768 }, 4769 "mineral-carbonization": { 4770 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4771 "value": false 4772 }, 4773 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4774 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4775 "value": false 4776 }, 4777 "miscellaneous": { 4778 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4779 "value": false 4780 }, 4781 "catalysis": { 4782 "name": "Catalysis", 4783 "value": false 4784 }, 4785 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4786 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4787 "value": false 4788 }, 4789 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4790 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4791 "value": true 4792 }, 4793 "direct-air-capture": { 4794 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4795 "value": true 4796 } 4797 }, 4798 "date": "Jan 01, 2011" 4799} 4800</script>
4800</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Investigation of H2 and H2S Adsorption on Niobium- and Copper-Doped Palladium Surfaces</h2><p class="body-text">Alloying or doping Pd may be an option for overcoming sulfur poisoning. The current investigation probes the mechanism associated with sulfur binding to determine if Nb and Cu are appropriate doping metals. In this study, the effect of doping Pd with Cu or Nb on the binding strength of H2 and H2S was investigated using plane-wave density functional theory-based electronic structure calculations to determine mechanisms of adsorption. Results of this work indicate that for pure Pd and Pd-doped surfaces, H2 dissociates with the H atoms most stable on the fccâfcc site. The overall d-band centers calculated for H2 adsorption at the fccâfcc site for the pure and doped-Pd surfaces indicate that the H2 adsorption strength trend is Pd > Cu > Nb. Regarding H2S adsorption on Pd and Pd-doped surfaces, it was found that Cu has a lower affinity for H2S compared to Pd and Nb.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2010</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1494&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1494&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4800<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4801{ 4802 "media": { 4803 "other": { 4804 "name": "Other", 4805 "value": "" 4806 }, 4807 "podcast": { 4808 "name": "Podcast", 4809 "value": "" 4810 }, 4811 "pdf": { 4812 "name": "PDF", 4813 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1494&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 4814 }, 4815 "presentation": { 4816 "name": "Presentation", 4817 "value": "" 4818 }, 4819 "video": { 4820 "name": "Video", 4821 "value": "" 4822 } 4823 }, 4824 "topics": { 4825 "ammonia-production": { 4826 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4827 "value": false 4828 }, 4829 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4830 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4831 "value": false 4832 }, 4833 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4834 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4835 "value": true 4836 }, 4837 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4838 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4839 "value": false 4840 }, 4841 "mineral-carbonization": { 4842 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4843 "value": false 4844 }, 4845 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4846 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4847 "value": false 4848 }, 4849 "miscellaneous": { 4850 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4851 "value": false 4852 }, 4853 "catalysis": { 4854 "name": "Catalysis", 4855 "value": true 4856 }, 4857 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4858 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4859 "value": false 4860 }, 4861 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4862 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4863 "value": false 4864 }, 4865 "direct-air-capture": { 4866 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4867 "value": false 4868 } 4869 }, 4870 "date": "Oct 14, 2010" 4871} 4872</script>
4872</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury capture by native fly ash carbons in coal-fired power plants</h2><p class="body-text">The control of mercury in the air emissions from coal-fired power plants is an ongoing challenge. The native unburned carbons in fly ash can capture varying amounts of Hg depending upon the temperature and composition of the flue gas at the air pollution control device, with Hg capture increasing with a decrease in temperature; the amount of carbon in the fly ash, with Hg capture increasing with an increase in carbon; and the form of the carbon and the consequent surface area of the carbon, with Hg capture increasing with an increase in surface area. The latter is influenced by the rank of the feed coal, with carbons derived from the combustion of low-rank coals having a greater surface area than carbons from bituminous- and anthracite-rank coals.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2010</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4872<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4873{ 4874 "media": { 4875 "other": { 4876 "name": "Other", 4877 "value": "" 4878 }, 4879 "podcast": { 4880 "name": "Podcast", 4881 "value": "" 4882 }, 4883 "pdf": { 4884 "name": "PDF", 4885 "value": "" 4886 }, 4887 "presentation": { 4888 "name": "Presentation", 4889 "value": "" 4890 }, 4891 "video": { 4892 "name": "Video", 4893 "value": "" 4894 } 4895 }, 4896 "topics": { 4897 "ammonia-production": { 4898 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4899 "value": false 4900 }, 4901 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4902 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4903 "value": false 4904 }, 4905 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4906 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4907 "value": false 4908 }, 4909 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4910 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4911 "value": false 4912 }, 4913 "mineral-carbonization": { 4914 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4915 "value": false 4916 }, 4917 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4918 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4919 "value": false 4920 }, 4921 "miscellaneous": { 4922 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4923 "value": true 4924 }, 4925 "catalysis": { 4926 "name": "Catalysis", 4927 "value": false 4928 }, 4929 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 4930 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 4931 "value": false 4932 }, 4933 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 4934 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 4935 "value": false 4936 }, 4937 "direct-air-capture": { 4938 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 4939 "value": false 4940 } 4941 }, 4942 "date": "Aug 01, 2010" 4943} 4944</script>
4944</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">A density functional theory study of the charge state of hydrogen in metal hydrides</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory and Bader charge analyses were used to investigate the charge state of hydrogen in vanadium, niobium, tantalum, palladium, and niobiumâpalladium alloys. Over a range of concentrations and hydrogen-site configurations, it is found that hydrogen consistently acquires a net charge of between approximately â0.51e and â0.64e in the pure group 5 metals compared with a significantly smaller value of 0.3e in palladium. Although there is indirect evidence that the electronic charge plays a role in the solubility and diffusivity of hydrogen in the group 5 metals, this is the first work to quantify the value of the charge. Hydrogen tends to migrate to regions of the metal lattice that minimize its overall charge density, which generally corresponds to the T-site in the bcc metals.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2010</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1484&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1484&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
4944<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 4945{ 4946 "media": { 4947 "other": { 4948 "name": "Other", 4949 "value": "" 4950 }, 4951 "podcast": { 4952 "name": "Podcast", 4953 "value": "" 4954 }, 4955 "pdf": { 4956 "name": "PDF", 4957 "value": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1484&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 4958 }, 4959 "presentation": { 4960 "name": "Presentation", 4961 "value": "" 4962 }, 4963 "video": { 4964 "name": "Video", 4965 "value": "" 4966 } 4967 }, 4968 "topics": { 4969 "ammonia-production": { 4970 "name": "Ammonia Production", 4971 "value": false 4972 }, 4973 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 4974 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 4975 "value": false 4976 }, 4977 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 4978 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 4979 "value": true 4980 }, 4981 "life-cycle-analysis": { 4982 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 4983 "value": false 4984 }, 4985 "mineral-carbonization": { 4986 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 4987 "value": false 4988 }, 4989 "techno-economic-assessment": { 4990 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 4991 "value": false 4992 }, 4993 "miscellaneous": { 4994 "name": "Miscellaneous", 4995 "value": true 4996 }, 4997 "catalysis": { 4998 "name": "Catalysis", 4999 "value": false 5000 }, 5001 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5002 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5003 "value": false 5004 }, 5005 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5006 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5007 "value": false 5008 }, 5009 "direct-air-capture": { 5010 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5011 "value": false 5012 } 5013 }, 5014 "date": "Jun 24, 2010" 5015} 5016</script>
5016</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Understanding mercury binding on activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Understanding the mechanism by which mercury adsorbs on activated carbon is crucial to the design and fabrication of effective capture technologies. In this study, the possible binding mechanism of mercury (Hg) and its species, i.e., HgCl and HgCl2 on activated carbon is investigated using ab initio-based energetic calculations. The activated carbon surface is modeled by a single graphene layer in which the edge atoms on the upper side are unsaturated in order to simulate the active sites. In some cases, chlorine atoms are placed at the edge sites to examine the effect of chlorine on the binding of Hg, HgCl and HgCl2. It has been concluded that both HgCl and HgCl2 can be adsorbed dissociatively or non-dissociatively. In the case of dissociative adsorption, it is energetically favorable for atomic Hg to desorb and energetically favorable for it to remain on the surface in the Hg1+ state, HgCl.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2009</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Padak.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Padak.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5016<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5017{ 5018 "media": { 5019 "other": { 5020 "name": "Other", 5021 "value": "" 5022 }, 5023 "podcast": { 5024 "name": "Podcast", 5025 "value": "" 5026 }, 5027 "pdf": { 5028 "name": "PDF", 5029 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Padak.pdf" 5030 }, 5031 "presentation": { 5032 "name": "Presentation", 5033 "value": "" 5034 }, 5035 "video": { 5036 "name": "Video", 5037 "value": "" 5038 } 5039 }, 5040 "topics": { 5041 "ammonia-production": { 5042 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5043 "value": false 5044 }, 5045 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5046 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5047 "value": false 5048 }, 5049 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5050 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5051 "value": false 5052 }, 5053 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5054 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5055 "value": false 5056 }, 5057 "mineral-carbonization": { 5058 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5059 "value": false 5060 }, 5061 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5062 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5063 "value": false 5064 }, 5065 "miscellaneous": { 5066 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5067 "value": true 5068 }, 5069 "catalysis": { 5070 "name": "Catalysis", 5071 "value": false 5072 }, 5073 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5074 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5075 "value": false 5076 }, 5077 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5078 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5079 "value": false 5080 }, 5081 "direct-air-capture": { 5082 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5083 "value": false 5084 } 5085 }, 5086 "date": "Oct 01, 2009" 5087} 5088</script>
5088</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">A kinetic investigation of high-temperature mercury oxidation by chlorine</h2><p class="body-text">First-stage mercury oxidation reactions typical of coal combustion flue gases were investigated. The present study is a determination of the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the bimolecular reactions, Hg + Cl2 â HgCl + Cl, Hg + HCl â HgCl + H, and Hg + HOCl â HgCl + OH, at the B3LYP/RCEP60 VDZ level of theory over a temperature range of 298.15 to 2000 K at atmospheric pressure. Conventional transition state theory was used to predict the forward and reverse rate constants for each reaction and ab initio based equilibrium constant expressions were calculated as a function of temperature. Reasonable agreement was achieved between the calculated equilibrium constants and the available experimental values.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2009</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.9083&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.9083&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5088<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5089{ 5090 "media": { 5091 "other": { 5092 "name": "Other", 5093 "value": "" 5094 }, 5095 "podcast": { 5096 "name": "Podcast", 5097 "value": "" 5098 }, 5099 "pdf": { 5100 "name": "PDF", 5101 "value": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.9083&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 5102 }, 5103 "presentation": { 5104 "name": "Presentation", 5105 "value": "" 5106 }, 5107 "video": { 5108 "name": "Video", 5109 "value": "" 5110 } 5111 }, 5112 "topics": { 5113 "ammonia-production": { 5114 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5115 "value": false 5116 }, 5117 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5118 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5119 "value": false 5120 }, 5121 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5122 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5123 "value": false 5124 }, 5125 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5126 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5127 "value": false 5128 }, 5129 "mineral-carbonization": { 5130 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5131 "value": false 5132 }, 5133 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5134 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5135 "value": false 5136 }, 5137 "miscellaneous": { 5138 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5139 "value": false 5140 }, 5141 "catalysis": { 5142 "name": "Catalysis", 5143 "value": true 5144 }, 5145 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5146 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5147 "value": false 5148 }, 5149 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5150 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5151 "value": false 5152 }, 5153 "direct-air-capture": { 5154 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5155 "value": false 5156 } 5157 }, 5158 "date": "Jun 18, 2009" 5159} 5160</script>
5160</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Hg binding on Pd binary alloys and overlays</h2><p class="body-text">The vast majority of the mercury released from coal combustion is elemental mercury. Noble metals such as Pd, Au, Ag, and Cu have been proposed to capture elemental mercury. Density functional theory calculations are carried out to investigate mercury interactions with Pd binary alloys and overlays in addition to pure Pd, Au, Ag, and Cu surfaces using a projected augmented wave method with the PerdewâWang generalized gradient approximation. It has been determined that Pd has the highest mercury binding energy in comparison to other noble metals. In addition, Pd is found to be the primary surface atom responsible for improving the interaction of mercury with the surface atoms in both Pd binary alloys and overlays. Deposition of Pd overlays on Au and Ag enhance the reactivity of the surface by shifting the d-states of surface atoms up in energy.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2009</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.562&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.562&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5160<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5161{ 5162 "media": { 5163 "other": { 5164 "name": "Other", 5165 "value": "" 5166 }, 5167 "podcast": { 5168 "name": "Podcast", 5169 "value": "" 5170 }, 5171 "pdf": { 5172 "name": "PDF", 5173 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.562&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 5174 }, 5175 "presentation": { 5176 "name": "Presentation", 5177 "value": "" 5178 }, 5179 "video": { 5180 "name": "Video", 5181 "value": "" 5182 } 5183 }, 5184 "topics": { 5185 "ammonia-production": { 5186 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5187 "value": false 5188 }, 5189 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5190 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5191 "value": false 5192 }, 5193 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5194 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5195 "value": false 5196 }, 5197 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5198 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5199 "value": false 5200 }, 5201 "mineral-carbonization": { 5202 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5203 "value": false 5204 }, 5205 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5206 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5207 "value": false 5208 }, 5209 "miscellaneous": { 5210 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5211 "value": true 5212 }, 5213 "catalysis": { 5214 "name": "Catalysis", 5215 "value": false 5216 }, 5217 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5218 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5219 "value": false 5220 }, 5221 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5222 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5223 "value": false 5224 }, 5225 "direct-air-capture": { 5226 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5227 "value": false 5228 } 5229 }, 5230 "date": "May 07, 2009" 5231} 5232</script>
5232</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury Species and SO2 Adsorption on CaO(100)</h2><p class="body-text">First principles-based quantum mechanical tools based upon Density Functional Theory were used to investigate the binding mechanism of Hg species and SO2 on CaO(100) surfaces for parallel and perpendicular orientations. One-fold, 2-fold and 3-fold high symmetry adsorption sites have been examined for the species, Hg0, SO2, HgCl, HgCl2 and HgO. It has been discovered that HgCl, HgCl2, and SO2 are strongly adsorbed on the CaO(100) surface at 0.125 ML coverage with chemisorption as the likely adsorption mechanism.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2008</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.8700&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.8700&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5232<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5233{ 5234 "media": { 5235 "other": { 5236 "name": "Other", 5237 "value": "" 5238 }, 5239 "podcast": { 5240 "name": "Podcast", 5241 "value": "" 5242 }, 5243 "pdf": { 5244 "name": "PDF", 5245 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.8700&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 5246 }, 5247 "presentation": { 5248 "name": "Presentation", 5249 "value": "" 5250 }, 5251 "video": { 5252 "name": "Video", 5253 "value": "" 5254 } 5255 }, 5256 "topics": { 5257 "ammonia-production": { 5258 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5259 "value": false 5260 }, 5261 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5262 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5263 "value": false 5264 }, 5265 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5266 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5267 "value": false 5268 }, 5269 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5270 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5271 "value": false 5272 }, 5273 "mineral-carbonization": { 5274 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5275 "value": false 5276 }, 5277 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5278 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5279 "value": false 5280 }, 5281 "miscellaneous": { 5282 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5283 "value": true 5284 }, 5285 "catalysis": { 5286 "name": "Catalysis", 5287 "value": true 5288 }, 5289 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5290 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5291 "value": false 5292 }, 5293 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5294 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5295 "value": false 5296 }, 5297 "direct-air-capture": { 5298 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5299 "value": false 5300 } 5301 }, 5302 "date": "Oct 23, 2008" 5303} 5304</script>
5304</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury adsorption on PdAu, PdAg and PdCu alloys</h2><p class="body-text">Under specific conditions, sorbent materials such as activated carbon, metal oxides, metal sulfides and pure metals can effectively capture mercury (Hg). Among these materials activated carbon is one of the most widely-used sorbents because of its high removal capacity. Unfortunately, activated carbon can hinder the recycling of particulate matter for concrete manufacturing because it prevents concrete from meeting the freeze-thaw requirements. The use of a sorbent material that can capture Hg efficiently but is also concrete-friendly would allow for the increased sale of waste materials, ultimately oversetting landfill costs. In this work, density functional theory calculations have been used to predict the binding mechanism of Hg on the binary alloys PdAu(111), PdAg(111), PdCu(111) which are potential candidates for concrete-friendly sorbents.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2008</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.4408&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.4408&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5304<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5305{ 5306 "media": { 5307 "other": { 5308 "name": "Other", 5309 "value": "" 5310 }, 5311 "podcast": { 5312 "name": "Podcast", 5313 "value": "" 5314 }, 5315 "pdf": { 5316 "name": "PDF", 5317 "value": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.4408&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 5318 }, 5319 "presentation": { 5320 "name": "Presentation", 5321 "value": "" 5322 }, 5323 "video": { 5324 "name": "Video", 5325 "value": "" 5326 } 5327 }, 5328 "topics": { 5329 "ammonia-production": { 5330 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5331 "value": false 5332 }, 5333 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5334 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5335 "value": false 5336 }, 5337 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5338 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5339 "value": false 5340 }, 5341 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5342 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5343 "value": false 5344 }, 5345 "mineral-carbonization": { 5346 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5347 "value": false 5348 }, 5349 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5350 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5351 "value": false 5352 }, 5353 "miscellaneous": { 5354 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5355 "value": true 5356 }, 5357 "catalysis": { 5358 "name": "Catalysis", 5359 "value": true 5360 }, 5361 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5362 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5363 "value": false 5364 }, 5365 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5366 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5367 "value": false 5368 }, 5369 "direct-air-capture": { 5370 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5371 "value": false 5372 } 5373 }, 5374 "date": "Sep 01, 2008" 5375} 5376</script>
5376</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury binding on activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory has been employed for the modeling of activated carbon (AC) using a fusedâbenzene ring cluster approach. Oxygen functional groups have been investigated for their promotion of effective elemental mercury binding on AC surface sites. Lactone and carbonyl functional groups yield the highest mercury binding energies. Further, the addition of halogen atoms has been considered to the modeled surface, and has been found to increase the AC's mercury adsorption capacity. The mercury binding energies increase with the addition of the following halogen atoms, F > Cl > Br > I, with the fluorine addition being the most promising halogen for increasing mercury adsorption.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2006</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Mercury%20Binding.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Mercury%20Binding.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5376<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5377{ 5378 "media": { 5379 "other": { 5380 "name": "Other", 5381 "value": "" 5382 }, 5383 "podcast": { 5384 "name": "Podcast", 5385 "value": "" 5386 }, 5387 "pdf": { 5388 "name": "PDF", 5389 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Mercury%20Binding.pdf" 5390 }, 5391 "presentation": { 5392 "name": "Presentation", 5393 "value": "" 5394 }, 5395 "video": { 5396 "name": "Video", 5397 "value": "" 5398 } 5399 }, 5400 "topics": { 5401 "ammonia-production": { 5402 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5403 "value": false 5404 }, 5405 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5406 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5407 "value": false 5408 }, 5409 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5410 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5411 "value": false 5412 }, 5413 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5414 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5415 "value": false 5416 }, 5417 "mineral-carbonization": { 5418 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5419 "value": false 5420 }, 5421 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5422 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5423 "value": false 5424 }, 5425 "miscellaneous": { 5426 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5427 "value": true 5428 }, 5429 "catalysis": { 5430 "name": "Catalysis", 5431 "value": false 5432 }, 5433 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5434 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5435 "value": false 5436 }, 5437 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5438 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5439 "value": false 5440 }, 5441 "direct-air-capture": { 5442 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5443 "value": false 5444 } 5445 }, 5446 "date": "Dec 12, 2006" 5447} 5448</script>
5448</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Solubility of hydrogen in PdAg and PdAu binary alloys using density functional theory</h2><p class="body-text">The present work deals with the study of palladium-silver (PdAg) and palladium-gold (PdAu) binary alloys over a broad range of temperatures and alloy compositions using density functional theory (DFT) to find possible conditions where the solubility of hydrogen (H) is significantly higher than that of pure palladium (Pd). Several alloy structures, such as Pd100-xAgx with x = 14.81, 25.93, 37.04, and 48.51, Pd100-xAux with x = 14.81, 25.93, and 37.04, and Pd100-xCux with x = 25.93 and 48.51 were considered. The lattice constants of these structures were optimized using DFT, and relaxed structures were used for the estimation of binding energy. It was found that the solubility of H in PdAg is higher than pure Pd with a maximum at approximately 30% Ag at 456 K. Also, the solubility of PdAu alloys was higher than pure Pd with a maximum at about 20% Au with a solubility 12 times higher than that of pure Pd.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2006</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.4604&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.4604&rep=rep1&type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5448<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5449{ 5450 "media": { 5451 "other": { 5452 "name": "Other", 5453 "value": "" 5454 }, 5455 "podcast": { 5456 "name": "Podcast", 5457 "value": "" 5458 }, 5459 "pdf": { 5460 "name": "PDF", 5461 "value": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.4604&rep=rep1&type=pdf" 5462 }, 5463 "presentation": { 5464 "name": "Presentation", 5465 "value": "" 5466 }, 5467 "video": { 5468 "name": "Video", 5469 "value": "" 5470 } 5471 }, 5472 "topics": { 5473 "ammonia-production": { 5474 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5475 "value": false 5476 }, 5477 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5478 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5479 "value": false 5480 }, 5481 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5482 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5483 "value": true 5484 }, 5485 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5486 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5487 "value": false 5488 }, 5489 "mineral-carbonization": { 5490 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5491 "value": false 5492 }, 5493 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5494 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5495 "value": false 5496 }, 5497 "miscellaneous": { 5498 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5499 "value": false 5500 }, 5501 "catalysis": { 5502 "name": "Catalysis", 5503 "value": false 5504 }, 5505 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5506 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5507 "value": false 5508 }, 5509 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5510 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5511 "value": false 5512 }, 5513 "direct-air-capture": { 5514 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5515 "value": false 5516 } 5517 }, 5518 "date": "Dec 07, 2006" 5519} 5520</script>
5520</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Achieving optimum hydrogen permeability in PdAg and PdAu alloys</h2><p class="body-text">The present work investigates both the diffusivity and permeability of hydrogen (H) in palladium-silver (PdAg) and palladium-gold (PdAu) alloys over a 400â1200K temperature range for Pd100âXMX, M=Ag or Au and X=0%â48% using density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations (KMC). DFT has been employed to obtain octahedral (O)-, tetrahedral (T)-, and transition state (TS)- site energetics as a function of local alloy composition for several PdAg and PdAu alloys with compositions in supercells of X=14.18%, 25.93%, 37.07%, and 48.15% with the nearest (NNs) and next nearest neighbors (NNNs) varied over the entire range of compositions. The estimates were then used to obtain a model relating the O, T, and TS energies of a given site with NNX, NNNX, and the lattice constant.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2006</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Achieving%20optimum%20hydrogen%20permeability%20in%20PdAg%20and%20PdAu%20alloys_Journal%20of%20Chemical%20Physics_2006.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Achieving%20optimum%20hydrogen%20permeability%20in%20PdAg%20and%20PdAu%20alloys_Journal%20of%20Chemical%20Physics_2006.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5520<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5521{ 5522 "media": { 5523 "other": { 5524 "name": "Other", 5525 "value": "" 5526 }, 5527 "podcast": { 5528 "name": "Podcast", 5529 "value": "" 5530 }, 5531 "pdf": { 5532 "name": "PDF", 5533 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Achieving%20optimum%20hydrogen%20permeability%20in%20PdAg%20and%20PdAu%20alloys_Journal%20of%20Chemical%20Physics_2006.pdf" 5534 }, 5535 "presentation": { 5536 "name": "Presentation", 5537 "value": "" 5538 }, 5539 "video": { 5540 "name": "Video", 5541 "value": "" 5542 } 5543 }, 5544 "topics": { 5545 "ammonia-production": { 5546 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5547 "value": false 5548 }, 5549 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5550 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5551 "value": false 5552 }, 5553 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5554 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5555 "value": true 5556 }, 5557 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5558 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5559 "value": false 5560 }, 5561 "mineral-carbonization": { 5562 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5563 "value": false 5564 }, 5565 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5566 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5567 "value": false 5568 }, 5569 "miscellaneous": { 5570 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5571 "value": false 5572 }, 5573 "catalysis": { 5574 "name": "Catalysis", 5575 "value": false 5576 }, 5577 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5578 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5579 "value": false 5580 }, 5581 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5582 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5583 "value": false 5584 }, 5585 "direct-air-capture": { 5586 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5587 "value": false 5588 } 5589 }, 5590 "date": "Nov 14, 2006" 5591} 5592</script>
5592</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Theoretically predicted rate constants for mercury oxidation by hydrogen chloride in coal combustion flue gases</h2><p class="body-text">In this work, theoretical rate constants are estimated for mercury oxidation reactions by hydrogen chloride that may occur in the flue gases of coal combustion. Rate constants are calculated using transition state theory at the quadratic configuration interaction (QCI) level of theory with single and double excitations, and are compared to results obtained from density functional theory, both including high level pseudopotentials for mercury. Thermodynamic and kinetic data from the literature are used to assess the accuracy of the theoretical calculations when possible. Validation of the chosen methods and basis sets is based upon previous and current research on mercury reactions involving chlorine. The present research shows that the QCISD method with the 1992 Stevens et al. basis set leads to the most accurate kinetic and thermodynamic results for the oxidation of mercury via chlorine containing molecules.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2003</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Theoretically%20predicted%20rate%20constants%20for%20mercury%20oxidation%20by%20hydrogen%20chloride%20in%20coal%20combustion%20flue%20gases_Environmental%20Science%20and%20Technology_2003.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Theoretically%20predicted%20rate%20constants%20for%20mercury%20oxidation%20by%20hydrogen%20chloride%20in%20coal%20combustion%20flue%20gases_Environmental%20Science%20and%20Technology_2003.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
5592<script type="application/json" class="filterData"> 5593{ 5594 "media": { 5595 "other": { 5596 "name": "Other", 5597 "value": "" 5598 }, 5599 "podcast": { 5600 "name": "Podcast", 5601 "value": "" 5602 }, 5603 "pdf": { 5604 "name": "PDF", 5605 "value": "https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Theoretically%20predicted%20rate%20constants%20for%20mercury%20oxidation%20by%20hydrogen%20chloride%20in%20coal%20combustion%20flue%20gases_Environmental%20Science%20and%20Technology_2003.pdf" 5606 }, 5607 "presentation": { 5608 "name": "Presentation", 5609 "value": "" 5610 }, 5611 "video": { 5612 "name": "Video", 5613 "value": "" 5614 } 5615 }, 5616 "topics": { 5617 "ammonia-production": { 5618 "name": "Ammonia Production", 5619 "value": false 5620 }, 5621 "carbon-capture-utilization-storage": { 5622 "name": "Carbon Capture, Utilization, & Storage", 5623 "value": false 5624 }, 5625 "hydrogen-production-storage": { 5626 "name": "Hydrogen Production & Storage", 5627 "value": false 5628 }, 5629 "life-cycle-analysis": { 5630 "name": "Life Cycle Analysis", 5631 "value": false 5632 }, 5633 "mineral-carbonization": { 5634 "name": "Mineral Carbonization", 5635 "value": false 5636 }, 5637 "techno-economic-assessment": { 5638 "name": "Techno-economic Assessment", 5639 "value": false 5640 }, 5641 "miscellaneous": { 5642 "name": "Miscellaneous", 5643 "value": false 5644 }, 5645 "catalysis": { 5646 "name": "Catalysis", 5647 "value": true 5648 }, 5649 "geographic-information-systems-mapping": { 5650 "name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping", 5651 "value": false 5652 }, 5653 "carbon-dioxide-removal": { 5654 "name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal", 5655 "value": false 5656 }, 5657 "direct-air-capture": { 5658 "name": "Direct Air Capture", 5659 "value": false 5660 } 5661 }, 5662 "date": "Sep 15, 2003" 5663} 5664</script>
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5664<script src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/js/webflow.schunk.4df0fd5dd0344b52.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
5664<script src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/js/webflow.d49ac792.50ba4fc010306825.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
5664<!-- MixItUp Library -->
5665<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mixitup/3.3.1/mixitup.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 5665
5665
5666<script type="text/javascript" src="https://dl.dropbox.com/s/1wl0p4gg6eaitx1/mixitup-multifilter.min.js"></script>
5666 5667
5668<script> 5669 $(document).ready(function() { 5670 /* ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ 5671 A11y Nav 5672 ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ */ 5673 if ($('.opus-nav--desktop').length > 0) { 5674 function closeDesktopNav(el) { 5675 $(el) 5676 .find('.opus-nav__dropdown-list') 5677 .hide(); 5678 5679 $(el) 5680 .find('.opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button') 5681 .attr('aria-expanded', false) 5682 } 5683 5684 function openDesktopNav(el) { 5685 $(el) 5686 .find('.opus-nav__dropdown-list') 5687 .show(); 5688 5689 $(el) 5690 .find('.opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button') 5691 .attr('aria-expanded', true) 5692 } 5693 5694 // Open nav on hover 5695 $('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown').on('mouseenter', function() { 5696 openDesktopNav($(this)); 5697 }); 5698 5699 // Close nav off hover 5700 $('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown').on('mouseleave', function() { 5701 closeDesktopNav($(this)); 5702 }); 5703 5704 // Open nav on toggle button click 5705 $('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button').on('click', function(e) { 5706 if ($(this).attr('aria-expanded') === 'true') { // if open then close 5707 closeDesktopNav($(this).closest('.opus-nav__dropdown')); 5708 } else { // if closed then open 5709 openDesktopNav($(this).closest('.opus-nav__dropdown')); 5710 } 5711 }); 5712 5713 // Close nav when esc key is pressed 5714 $('.opus-nav--desktop').on('keyup', function (e) { 5715 if (e.keyCode === 27) { 5716 closeDesktopNav($('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown')); 5717 } 5718 }); 5719 5720 // Close nav after last focusable item (<a> or <button>) has been tabbed past 5721 $('.opus-nav--desktop').on('keydown', '.opus-nav__item:not(.level-1), .opus-nav__dropdown-toggle:not(.level-1) > button', function(e) { 5722 if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing 5723 if (e.shiftKey === true) { // If shift key is down stop 5724 return true; 5725 } 5726 5727 var lastEl = $(this).parents('.opus-nav__dropdown.level-1').find(':visible:last'); 5728 // console.log(lastEl); 5729 5730 if ($(this)[0] == lastEl[0]) { 5731 closeDesktopNav($(this).parents('.opus-nav__dropdown.level-1')); 5732 } 5733 } 5734 }); 5735 5736 // Close nav after 1st level toggle button has been reversed tabbed away from 5737 $('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button').on('keydown', function(e) { 5738 if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing 5739 if (! e.shiftKey === true) { // If shift key is not down stop 5740 return true; 5741 } 5742 5743 closeDesktopNav($(this).closest('.opus-nav__dropdown')); 5744 } 5745 }); 5746 } 5747 5748 5749 /* ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ 5750 Skip Link 5751 ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ */ 5752 if ($('#skip-link').length > 0) { 5753 $('#skip-link').click(function(e) { 5754 e.preventDefault(); 5755 $('#skip-target').attr('tabindex', '-1').focus(); 5756 }); 5757 } 5758 5759 5760 /* ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ 5761 Accordions 5762 ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ */ 5763 if ($('.accordion-trigger').length > 0) { 5764 $('.accordion-trigger').unbind('click').click(function() { 5765 if ($(this).find('button').attr('aria-expanded') == 'true') { 5766 $(this).find('button').attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); 5767 } else { 5768 $(this).find('button').attr('aria-expanded', 'true'); 5769 } 5770 }); 5771 } 5772 5773 5774 /* ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ 5775 Carousel / Sliders 5776 ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ */ 5777 if ($('.slider').length > 0) { 5778 // Remove empty carousel slides 5779 $('.slide.w-condition-invisible').remove(); 5780 Webflow.require('slider').redraw(); 5781 } 5782 5783 5784 /* ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ
5785 Add active CSS class to nav items 5786 ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ */ 5787 // $('.w-nav-menu a').each(function() { 5788 $('.opus-nav--desktop a').each(function() { 5789 var pos = $(this).attr('href').lastIndexOf('/') + 1; 5790 var res = $(this).attr('href').substring(pos).replace(/\s+/g, '-'); 5791 // console.log('Res: ' + res); 5792 // console.log('Title: ' + $('h1.heading-1:first-of-type').text().replace(/\s+/g, '-').toLowerCase()); 5793 5794 if ( $('h1.heading-1:first-of-type').text().replace(/\s+/g, '-').toLowerCase() === res ) { 5795 $(this).addClass('active'); 5796 } 5797 }); 5798 5799 5800 /* ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ 5801 Display 1 Person on Homepage Randomly 5802 ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ */ 5803 if ($('.homepage-collecton-item.team').length > 1) { 5804 (function() { 5805 var teamMember = $('.homepage-collecton-item.team'); 5806 var teamMembers = []; 5807 teamMember.hide(); 5808 5809 teamMember.each(function() { 5810 teamMembers.push($(this)); 5811 }); 5812 5813 var selected = teamMembers[Math.floor(Math.random() * teamMembers.length)]; 5814 5815 selected.show(); 5816 })() 5817 } 5818 5819 5820 /* ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ 5821 Filtering 5822 ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ */ 5823 if ($('.mixFilters').length && $('.mix-container').length) { 5824 (function() { 5825 // Set empty filed options 5826 var mediaFilterChoices = []; 5827 var topicsFilterChoices = []; 5828 var yearsFilterChoices = []; 5829 var filterClasses = []; 5830 5831 // Get field containers 5832 var mediaField = $('.mixFilters__fieldset--media'); 5833 var yearsField = $('.mixFilters__fieldset--years'); 5834 var topicsField = $('.mixFilters__fieldset--topics'); 5835 var form = $('.mixFilters__form'); 5836 var clearBtn = $('.mixFilters__clear'); 5837 var submitBtn = $('.mixFilters__submit'); 5838 var filterDropdown = $('.mixFilters__dropdown'); 5839 var filterToggle = $('.mixFilters__toggle'); 5840 var filterFieldset = $('.mixFilters__fieldset'); 5841 5842 // Filter Toggle Open 5843 function openFilterToggle(el) { 5844 closeFilterToggle(filterToggle); 5845 el.next(filterFieldset).slideDown('fast'); 5846 el.attr('aria-expanded', 'true'); 5847 el.closest(filterDropdown).addClass('open') 5848 } 5849 5850 // Filter Toggle Close 5851 function closeFilterToggle(el) { 5852 el.next(filterFieldset).slideUp('fast'); 5853 el.attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); 5854 el.closest(filterDropdown).removeClass('open') 5855 } 5856 5857 // Filter Toggle Click 5858 filterToggle.on('click', function() { 5859 var el = $(this); 5860 5861 if ( el.attr('aria-expanded') === 'false' ) { 5862 openFilterToggle(el); 5863 } else { 5864 closeFilterToggle(el); 5865 } 5866 }); 5867 5868 // Close toggles when clicking outside 5869 $(document).on('click', function(e) { 5870 if ( $(filterDropdown).hasClass('open') ) { 5871 // If we're not clicking on the toggle button itself, close all toggles 5872 if ( $(e.target).closest(filterToggle).length === 0 ) { 5873 closeFilterToggle(filterToggle); 5874 } 5875 } 5876 }); 5877 5878 // Close toggles when button has been tabbed past backwards 5879 filterToggle.on('keydown', function(e) { 5880 if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing 5881 if (e.shiftKey === false || ! $(this).parent(filterDropdown).hasClass('open')) { 5882 return; 5883 } 5884 5885 if ($(this).parent(filterDropdown).hasClass('open')) { 5886 closeFilterToggle($(this)); 5887 } 5888 } 5889 }); 5890 5891 // Close toggles when input has been tabbed past forwards 5892 filterFieldset.on('keydown', 'input', function(e) { 5893 if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing 5894 var lastEl = $(this).closest(filterFieldset).find('input:visible').last(); 5895 5896 if ( e.shiftKey === true ) { 5897 return; 5898 } 5899 5900 if ( $(this)[ 0 ] === lastEl[ 0 ] ) { 5901 closeFilterToggle($(this).closest(filterDropdown).find(filterToggle)); 5902 } 5903 } 5904 }); 5905 5906 // Close nav when esc key is pressed 5907 $(filterDropdown).on('keyup', function(e) { 5908 if (e.keyCode === 27) { 5909 var parent = $(this).closest(filterDropdown); 5910 5911 if (! parent.hasClass('open')) { 5912 return; 5913 } 5914 5915 closeFilterToggle(parent.find(filterToggle)); 5916 } 5917 }); 5918 5919 // Prevent clicking fields inside toggle fields from closing toggle 5920 filterFieldset.on('click', function(e) { 5921 e.stopPropagation(); 5922 }); 5923 5924 // Handle clear buton clicks 5925 clearBtn.on('click', function() { 5926 setTimeout(function () { 5927 submitBtn.click(); 5928 }, 250); 5929 }); 5930 5931 // Update markup to add filter classes to items and set filter field choices 5932 $('.mix-container .mix').each(function(i) { 5933 filterClasses = []; 5934 var el = $(this); 5935 var dataJson = el.find('.filterData').text(); 5936 var dataObj = JSON.parse(dataJson); 5937 var mediaObj = dataObj.media; 5938 var topicsObj = dataObj.topics; 5939 var dateObj = dataObj.date; 5940 5941 // Loop through media 5942 for (var key in mediaObj) { 5943 for (var key2 in mediaObj[key]) { 5944 if (key2 === 'value' && mediaObj[key][key2]) { 5945 filterClasses.push('_' + key); 5946 mediaFilterChoices.push({ 5947 'value': '._' + key, 5948 'name': mediaObj[key].name 5949 }); 5950 } 5951 } 5952 } 5953 5954 // Loop through topics 5955 for (var key in topicsObj) { 5956 for (var key2 in topicsObj[key]) { 5957 if (key2 === 'value' && topicsObj[key][key2]) { 5958 filterClasses.push('_' + key); 5959 topicsFilterChoices.push({ 5960 'value': '._' + key, 5961 'name': topicsObj[key]['name'] 5962 }); 5963 } 5964 } 5965 } 5966 5967 // Format date 5968 dateObj = new Date(dateObj); 5969 dateObj = dateObj.getFullYear(); 5970 filterClasses.push('_' + dateObj); 5971 yearsFilterChoices.push({ 5972 'value': '._' + dateObj, 5973 'name': dateObj 5974 }); 5975 5976 // Add classes
5977 filterClasses.forEach(function(item) { 5978 el.addClass(item); 5979 }); 5980 }); 5981 5982 // Sort an array of objects asc or desc 5983 function sortArrayObjects(array, direction) { 5984 if (direction === 'desc') { 5985 array.sort(function (a, b) { 5986 return a.name < b.name ? 1 : -1; 5987 }); 5988 } else { 5989 array.sort(function (a, b) { 5990 return a.name > b.name ? 1 : -1; 5991 }); 5992 } 5993 } 5994 5995 // Filter choices 5996 mediaFilterChoices = [...new Map(mediaFilterChoices.map(item =>[item['name'], item])).values()]; 5997 sortArrayObjects(mediaFilterChoices, 'asc'); 5998 5999 topicsFilterChoices = [...new Map(topicsFilterChoices.map(item =>[item['name'], item])).values()]; 6000 sortArrayObjects(topicsFilterChoices, 'asc'); 6001 6002 yearsFilterChoices = [...new Map(yearsFilterChoices.map(item =>[item['name'], item])).values()]; 6003 sortArrayObjects(yearsFilterChoices, 'desc'); 6004 6005 // Add media choices 6006 mediaFilterChoices.forEach(function(item) { 6007 mediaField 6008 .append('<input type="checkbox" id="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '" value="' + item['value'] + '" data-pills="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '"/> <label for="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '">' + item['name'] + '</label><br>'); 6009 }); 6010 6011 6012 // Add topics choices 6013 topicsFilterChoices.forEach(function(item) { 6014 topicsField 6015 .append('<input type="checkbox" id="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '" value="' + item['value'] + '" data-pills="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '"/> <label for="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '">' + item['name'] + '</label><br>'); 6016 }); 6017 6018 6019 // Add date choices 6020 yearsFilterChoices.forEach(function(item) { 6021 yearsField 6022 .append('<input type="checkbox" id="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '" value="' + item['value'] + '" data-pills="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '"/> <label for="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '">' + item['name'] + '</label><br>'); 6023 }) 6024 6025 6026 // Get checkbox selections and generate pills 6027 function generateFilterPills() { 6028 $('.filtered-by-tags').hide().empty(); 6029 6030 $('.mixFilters__fieldset input[type="checkbox"]:checked').each(function(i) { 6031 var input = $(this); 6032 var label = $(this).next('label'); 6033 6034 $('.filtered-by-tags').append('<a href="#" class="filter-tag" data-value="' + input.attr('id') + '"><div class="body-text">' + label.text() + '</div><div class="clear-link"></div></a>') 6035 }); 6036 6037 if ($('.filter-tag').length) { 6038 $('.filter-by-label').fadeIn(); 6039 $('.filtered-by-tags').fadeIn(); 6040 clearBtn.fadeIn(); 6041 } else { 6042 $('.filter-by-label').fadeOut(); 6043 clearBtn.fadeOut(); 6044 } 6045 } 6046 6047 // Remove filter indicators 6048 $(document).on('click', '.filter-tag', function(e) { 6049 e.preventDefault(); 6050 var id = '#' + $(this).attr('data-value'); 6051 $(id).click(); 6052 submitBtn.click(); 6053 }); 6054 6055 6056 // https://www.bostoen.be/assets/bower_components/mixitup-multifilter/demos/programmatic-filtering-by-url/ 6057 var containerEl = document.querySelector('.mix-container'); 6058 var targetSelector = '.mix'; 6059 var activeHash = ''; 6060 6061 /** 6062 * Deserializes a hash segment (if present) into in an object. 6063 * 6064 * @return {object|null} 6065 */ 6066 function deserializeHash() { 6067 var hash = window.location.hash.replace(/^#/g, ''); 6068 var obj = null; 6069 var groups = []; 6070 6071 if (!hash) return obj; 6072 6073 obj = {}; 6074 groups = hash.split('&'); 6075 6076 groups.forEach(function(group) { 6077 var pair = group.split('='); 6078 var groupName = pair[0]; 6079 6080 obj[groupName] = pair[1].split(','); 6081 }); 6082 6083 return obj; 6084 } 6085 6086 /** 6087 * Serializes a groupsState object into a string. 6088 * 6089 * @param {object} groupsState 6090 * @return {string} 6091 */ 6092 function serializeGroupsState(groupsState) { 6093 var output = ''; 6094 6095 for (var key in groupsState) { 6096 var values = groupsState[key]; 6097 6098 if (!values.length) continue; 6099 6100 output += key + '='; 6101 output += values.join(','); 6102 output += '&'; 6103 }; 6104 6105 output = output.replace(/&$/g, ''); 6106 6107 return output; 6108 } 6109 6110 /** 6111 * Constructs a `groupsState` hash object using the 6112 * `getFilterGroupSelectors()` API method. 6113 * 6114 * @return {object} 6115 */ 6116 function getGroupsState() { 6117 // NB: You will need to rename the object keys to match the names of 6118 // your project's filter groups â these should match those defined 6119 // in your HTML. 6120 var groupsState = { 6121 media: mixer.getFilterGroupSelectors('media').map(getValueFromSelector), 6122 topics: mixer.getFilterGroupSelectors('topics').map(getValueFromSelector), 6123 years: mixer.getFilterGroupSelectors('years').map(getValueFromSelector) 6124 }; 6125 6126 return groupsState; 6127 } 6128 6129 /** 6130 * Updates the URL hash whenever the current filter changes. 6131 * 6132 * @param {mixitup.State} state 6133 * @return {void} 6134 */ 6135 function setHash(state) { 6136 var selector = state.activeFilter.selector; 6137 6138 // Construct an object representing the current state of each 6139 // filter group 6140 var groupsState = getGroupsState(); 6141 6142 // Create a URL hash string by serializing the groupsState object 6143 var newHash = '#' + serializeGroupsState(groupsState); 6144 6145 if (selector === targetSelector && window.location.hash) { 6146 // Equivalent to filter "all", remove the hash= 6147 activeHash = ''; 6148 6149 history.pushState(null, document.title, window.location.pathname); // or `history.replaceState()` 6150 } else if (newHash !== window.location.hash && selector !== targetSelector) { 6151 // Change the hash 6152 activeHash = newHash; 6153 6154 history.pushState(null, document.title, window.location.pathname + newHash); // or `history.replaceState()` 6155 } 6156 6157 generateFilterPills(); 6158 } 6159 6160 /** 6161 * Filters the mixer and updates the multifilter UI using a provided 6162 * groupsState object. 6163 * 6164 * @param {object|null} groupsState 6165 * @param {boolean} [animate] 6166 * @return {Promise} 6167 */ 6168 function filterMixerByGroupsState(groupsState, animate) { 6169 var media = (groupsState && groupsState.media) ? groupsState.media : []; 6170 var topics = (groupsState && groupsState.topics) ? groupsState.topics : []; 6171 var years = (groupsState && groupsState.years) ? groupsState.years : []; 6172 6173 mixer.setFilterGroupSelectors('media', media.map(getSelectorFromValue)); 6174 mixer.setFilterGroupSelectors('topics', topics.map(getSelectorFromValue)); 6175 mixer.setFilterGroupSelectors('years', years.map(getSelectorFromValue)); 6176 6177 // Parse the filter groups (passing `false` will perform no animation) 6178 return mixer.parseFilterGroups(animate ? true : false); 6179 } 6180 6181 /** 6182 * Converts a selector (e.g. '.green') into a simple value (e.g. 'green'). 6183 * 6184 * @param {string} selector 6185 * @return {string} 6186 */ 6187 function getValueFromSelector(selector) { 6188 return selector.replace(/^./, ''); 6189 } 6190 6191 /** 6192 * Converts a simple value (e.g. 'green') into a selector (e.g. '.green'). 6193 * 6194 * @param {string} selector 6195 * @return {string} 6196 */ 6197 function getSelectorFromValue(value) { 6198 return '.' + value; 6199 } 6200 6201 var groupsState = deserializeHash(); 6202 6203 // Instantiate MixItUp 6204 var mixer = mixitup(containerEl, { 6205 multifilter: { 6206 enable: true, 6207 parseOn: 'submit' 6208 }, 6209 animation: { 6210 effects: 'fade translateZ(-100px)' 6211 }, 6212 callbacks: { 6213 onMixEnd: setHash // Call the setHash() method at the end of each operation 6214 } 6215 }); 6216 6217 if (groupsState) { 6218 // If a valid groupsState object is present on page load, filter the mixer 6219 filterMixerByGroupsState(groupsState); 6220 } 6221 6222 // Add an "onhashchange" handler to keep the mixer in sync as the user goes 6223 // back and forward through their history. 6224 6225 // NB: This may or may not be the desired behavior for your project. If you don't 6226 // want MixItUp operations to count as individual history items, simply use 6227 // `history.replaceState()` instead of `history.pushState()` within the `setHash()` 6228 // function above. In which case this handler would no longer be neccessary. 6229 window.onhashchange = function() { 6230 var groupsState = deserializeHash(); 6231 var hash = window.location.hash; 6232 6233 // Compare new hash with active hash 6234 if (hash === activeHash) return; // no change 6235 6236 activeHash = hash; 6237 6238 filterMixerByGroupsState(groupsState, true); 6239 }; 6240 })() 6241 } // End Filtering 6242 }); 6243 6244 $(function() { 6245 $('.current-year').text(new Date().getFullYear()); 6246}); 6247 6248</script>
6248 6249</body></html>
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.