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275</button></div><div class="opus-nav__dropdown-list w-condition-invisible"><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a><a href="#" class="opus-nav__item level-2 w-dyn-bind-empty"></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="affiliate-div mobile"><div class="affiliate-text">An affiliated lab of the</div><a href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/" target="_blank" class="w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/6138e332798cb3dff42bdebd_Kleiman-logo-white.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Kleinman Center for Energy Policy" class="klienman-logo"/></a></div></nav></div><div class="affiliate-div"><div class="affiliate-text">An affiliated lab of the</div><a href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/" target="_blank" class="w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/6138e3322a63f4626db8183a_Kleiman-logo.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Kleinman Center for Energy Policy" class="klienman-logo"/></a></div><div class="mobile-menu-icon"><div data-w-id="f89ff3ab-a049-60af-0e99-73c0feed8182" class="menu-button w-nav-button"><div class="menu-icon"><div class="line-1"></div><div class="menu-line-2"></div><div class="line-3"></div></div></div></div></header></div><main><div class="navbar-spacer"></div><div id="skip-target" class="our-research-hero-section"><div class="custom-container"><div class="research-hero-two-column"><div class="research-page-title-div"><h1 class="research-page-title">Our Research</h1><p class="page-intro-text">At the Clean Energy Conversions Lab, we examine various carbon management strategies, from the development of new technologies to optimizing deployment strategies in a complex world. Our research aims to maximize climate change mitigation,make the best use of the Earth’s resources through responsible demonstration and deployment, while minimizing adverse social and environmental impacts.<br/><br/>We take a multi-perspective approach, including conducting experiments, materials characterization, geo-s
275patial analyses, systems’ modeling, life cycle assessment, and techno-economic analysis. We always keep in mind the environmental and social context in which carbon management strategies can be deployed, as well as the current government incentives for commercial viability.<br/><br/>We track public funding in the United States for carbon management (left map) and analyze lessons learned from the recent BIL and IRA legislations to show further opportunities for point-source Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS, rightmap) and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR).<br/><br/>Our research has <!-- -->been included in major publications, including: the <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4614-2215-0" target="_blank">first textbook on CarbonCapture,</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788012744" target="_blank">Carbon Capture and Storage</a>, the<a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1597217" target="_blank"> California Getting to Neutral</a> report, the <a href="https://cdrprimer.org/" target="_blank">CDR primer</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839165245-00006" target="_blank">Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies</a>, the<a href="https://www.stateofcdr.org/" target="_blank"> State of CDR Volume 2</a>, and the <a href="https://roads2removal.org/" target="_blank">Roads to Removal</a> report.</p></div></div><div class="w-layout-grid grid"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01.png" loading="lazy" id="w-node-d50de240-6cdc-016b-2cff-0f37d676f353-6afcf332" sizes="100vw" alt="" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-500.png 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-800.png 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-1080.png 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-1600.png 1600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-2000.png 2000w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01-p-2600.png 2600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa4045ae714bffe747af_Ladder-DOE-leg_bottom-01.png 2850w"/><p id="w-node-_848e2e24-a98a-4eb3-be4d-46de2c0b41f1-6afcf332" class="paragraph-2">Government funding for carbon management projects<br/>in the contiguous United States<br/>(<a href="https://roads2removal.org/" target="_blank">Roads to Removal report</a>, <a href="https://edxspatial.arcgis.netl.doe.gov/webmaps/carbon-management-connect-toolkit-index.html" target="_blank">DOE CONNECT toolkit</a>)</p><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01.png" loading="lazy" id="w-node-d88b9fa4-1e85-19ce-aea2-2bc001ca7a7d-6afcf332" sizes="(max-width: 2124px) 100vw, 2124px" alt="" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-500.png 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-800.png 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-1080.png 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-1600.png 1600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01-p-2000.png 2000w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/67defa56a659780f71f06aa3_CCS_opportunities-01.png 2124w"/><p id="w-node-_56626fe7-526a-fb56-9636-72e2f0a523c9-6afcf332" class="paragraph-3">Opportunities for industrial decarbonization<br/>in the contiguous United States<br/>(<a href="https://ghgdata.epa.gov/ghgp/main.do" target="_blank">EPA FLIGHT database</a>, <a href="https://roads2removal.org/">Roads to Removal report</a>, <a href="https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=a6262189d80b4be8badd84474f7d2bec" target="_blank">North America Railroads</a>)</p></div></div></div><div class="featured-research-section"><div class="featured-tag"><h2 class="all-caps-title large research tag">Featured Research</h2></div><div class="custom-container"><div class="main-featured-research-wrapper research-landing w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="main-featured-research-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="main-featured-research-item w-dyn-item"><div class="main-research-image landing-page"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679cf4470f15620661424e3e_Ladder-5.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="main-research-image image"/></div><div class="research-item main-feature landing-page"><div class="research-item-text"><h3 class="hp-h3 navy">U.S. CCS Ladder for Industrial Decarbonization</h3><p class="body-text">CCS has long been scrutinized for enabling fossil fuels, but in some industrial sectors that produce CO2 as a byproduct, CCS may be one of the only options for decarbonization today. Here&#x27;s a look at where CCS should be prioritized as a decarbonization strategy now and for some sectors tomorrow. </p><div class="research-buttons"><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb815d" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style pdf w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8161" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb815f" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8163" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8165" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Maxwell Pisciotta,
276Shelvey Swett, Hélène Pilorgé,
277Shrey Patel,
278Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8175" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8179" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb8177" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb817b" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="9162a216-5b4f-273b-1850-f47fd5bb817d" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="research-filter-and-items"><div class="research-filter"><div class="custom-container"><h2 class="all-caps-title large research">Filter Research By</h2><div class="w-embed"><div class="mixFilters">
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305</div></div></div></div><div class="results-filtered-by"><div class="custom-container"><div class="filter-arrow"></div><h2 class="all-caps-title white filter-by-label">Showing Results For</h2><div class="filtered-by-tags"></div></div></div><div class="research-items-div"><div class="custom-container"><div class="research-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="research-list mix-container w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679cf45a6430891826c7
305d3b9_1738076326023-c5ab5c51-2dcc-4943-8644-5134911b7302_1.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Rising Toward a Cleaner Future: Pennsylvania’s CCS Ladder for Industrial Decarbonization</h2><p class="body-text">After presenting the broad picture of carbon capture and storage (CCS) prioritization in the United States, we now investigate the specific case of Pennsylvania, as the state is funding multiple decarbonization projects. Here is a look at decarbonization strategies, with details on the state’s top industry: steel.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2025</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Shelvey Swett,
306Maxwell Pisciotta,
307Hélène Pilorgé,
308Shrey Patel,
309Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/rising-toward-a-cleaner-future-pennsylvanias-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/rising-toward-a-cleaner-future-pennsylvanias-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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381</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Pivoting for Progress: Shifting Priorities To Turn Waste into Resources in a New Administration</h2><p class="body-text">As a new administration takes the reins, innovative projects like critical mineral recovery from industrial waste may find fresh momentum—not just as climate solutions but as a path to bolster national security and revitalize American manufacturing. Discover how this shift in focus could turn overlooked resources into vital assets for the country&#x27;s future.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Katherine Vaz Gomes,
382Jennifer WIlcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/pivoting-for-progress-shifting-priorities-to-turn-waste-into-resources-in-a-new-administration/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/pivoting-for-progress-shifting-priorities-to-turn-waste-into-resources-in-a-new-administration/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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454</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679c06f071f76ce66d4030e9_1732590612682-028cab2c-d86c-456b-b9c1-d3b1d1b7eed5_1.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Storing CO2 in Industrial Waste Materials for Scalable Climate Mitigation</h2><p class="body-text">Industrial waste could be a scalable solution for carbon storage, with billions of tons of CO₂ storage potential locked within byproducts like mining waste and steel slag.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Katherine Vaz Gomes,
455Hélène Pilorgé,
456Likhwa Ndlovu,
457Olivia Schumacher,
458Jennifer Wilcox
459</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/storing-co2-in-industrial-waste-materials-for-scalable-climate-mitigation/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/storing-co2-in-industrial-waste-materials-for-scalable-climate-mitigation/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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531</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679c05510bf7a345d66c63f3_Process_Figure.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Critical Mineral Recovery in Industrial Waste</h2><p class="body-text">The massive waste produced by industries over the last century is more than just a burden on the environment—it’s an opportunity. By repurposing materials like mining waste and coal ash, we can source critical minerals essential for clean energy and safely store carbon, reducing hazards while boosting U.S. energy security.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Katherine Vaz Gomes,
532Shelvey Swett,
533Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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605</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/679cf4470f15620661424e3e_Ladder-5.avif" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">U.S. CCS Ladder for Industrial Decarbonization</h2><p class="body-text">CCS has long been scrutinized for enabling fossil fuels, but in some industrial sectors that produce CO2 as a byproduct, CCS may be one of the only options for decarbonization today. Here&#x27;s a look at where CCS should be prioritized as a decarbonization strategy now and for some sectors tomorrow. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2024</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Maxwell Pisciotta,
606Shelvey Swett, Hélène Pilorgé,
607Shrey Patel,
608Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/u-s-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/commentary/blog/u-s-ccs-ladder-for-industrial-decarbonization/" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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680</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef192db21e405f815158_Current%20state%20of%20industrial%20heating.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef192db21e405f815158_Current%20state%20of%20industrial%20heating-p-1080.jpeg 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef192db21e405f815158_Current%20state%20of%20industrial%20heating.jpg 1200w" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Current state of industrial heating and opportunities for decarbonization</h2><p class="body-text">The IPCC recommends keeping the global average temperature increase well below 2 °C, if not below 1.5 °C, by 2100 to avoid the worst effects of climate change. This requires achieving carbon neutrality shortly after 2050. In the United States, industrial emissions represent 22% of greenhouse gas emissions and are particularly hard to decarbonize, because (1) the processes emit CO2 as a byproduct of chemical reactions and (2) these industries require high-grade heat input. This study focuses on some of these industries, namely cement, lime, glass, and steelmaking. This work details the incumbent kiln and furnace technologies and explores the developing processes with examples of existing projects that aim to reduce carbon emissions, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), fuel switching, and other technological changes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2022</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Helene Pilorge, Maxwell Pisciotta</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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752</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">An overview of the status and challenges of CO2 storage in minerals and geological formations</h2><p class="body-text">Since the Industrial Revolution, anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have grown exponentially, accumulating in the atmosphere and leading to global warming. According to the IPCC (IPCC Special Report 2018), atmospheric warming should be less than 2 ℃ to avoid the most serious consequences associated with climate change. This goal can be achieved in part by reducing CO2 emissions, together with capturing and sequestering CO2 from point sources. The most mature storage technique is sequestration in deep saline aquifers. In addition, CO2 can be mineralized and sequestered in solid form by various techniques: ex-situ, surficial and in situ mineralization. Ex situ and surficial approaches may produce valuable products while mitigating environmental hazards. In-situ mineralization uses ultramafic and mafic geological formations for permanent, solid storage. A portfolio that limits warming to less than 2 ℃ by 2100 will include avoiding CO2 emissions and removal of CO2 from air. Regardless of the specific mix of approaches, it will be essential to permanently sequester tens of billions of tons of CO2. Maximizing the potential of all of these storage technologies will help to meet global climate goals. The research agenda published by the National Academy of Science (NASEM 2019) calls for about $1 billion over a 10-20 year time period to advance deployment of CO2 sequestration in deep sedimentary reservoirs at the GtCO2/yr scale and develop CO2 mineralization at the MtCO2/yr scale.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2019</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox,
753Peter Psarras,
754Helene Pilorge</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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826</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef25eee5f6b95df8b370_Getting-To-Neutral.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef25eee5f6b95df8b370_Getting-To-Neutral-p-1080.jpeg 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6202ef25eee5f6b95df8b370_Getting-To-Neutral.jpg 1200w" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Getting to neutral: options for negative carbon emissions in California</h2><p class="body-text">This report is an assessment of negative emissions pathways—ones that physically remove CO 2 from the atmosphere—that can help California achieve carbon neutrality by 2045, or sooner. It integrates original research findings with current published research on three main pillars of negative emissions: natural and working lands, carbon capture from biomass conversion to fuels, and direct air capture. The focus and scope of this report is unique: it only addresses practices and technologies for removing carbon dioxide from the air. It also encompasses the entire breadth of strategies, from land management to the latest technological options, and it evaluates the cost of every step of the solution, from waste biomass collection to carbon dioxide transport and geologic storage. The methods are intended to be transparent; details of the calculations and underlying data are included in the report body and appendices. This study intentionally avoids any discussion of policies and does not include current incentives; it provides a range of options, tradeoffs and costs that can be used to inform future policies. The key finding of this report is that carbon neutrality is achievable.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2019</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox,
827Peter Psarras,
828Helene Pilorge,
829Noah McQueen</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597217" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597217" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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901</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Negative emissions technologies and reliable sequestration: A research agenda</h2><p class="body-text">To achieve goals for climate and economic growth,&quot; negative emissions technologies&quot;(NETs) that remove and sequester carbon dioxide from the air will need to play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Unlike carbon capture and storage technologies that remove carbon dioxide emissions directly from large point sources such as coal power plants, NETs remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks. Storing the carbon dioxide from NETs has the same impact on the atmosphere and climate as simultaneously preventing an equal amount of carbon dioxide from being emitted. Recent analyses found that deploying NETs may be less expensive and less disruptive than reducing some emissions, such as a substantial portion of agricultural and land-use emissions and some transportation emissions. In 2015, the National Academies published Climate Intervention: Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration, which described and initially assessed NETs and sequestration technologies. This report acknowledged the relative paucity of research on NETs and recommended development of a research agenda that covers all aspects of NETs from fundamental science to full-scale deployment. To address this need, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda assesses the benefits, risks, and&quot; sustainable scale potential&quot; for NETs and sequestration. This report also defines the essential components of a research and development program, including its estimated costs and potential impact.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">April 2019</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://cmi.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Pacala-NAS-study-2019.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://cmi.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Pacala-NAS-study-2019.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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973</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Hydrogen production via natural gas steam reforming in a Pd-Au membrane reactor. Comparison between methane and natural gas steam reforming reactions</h2><p class="body-text">High-purity hydrogen to be fed directly to a PEMFC was produced by carrying out natural gas steam reforming under moderate operating conditions in a Pd-Au composite membrane reactor packed with a commercial Ni-based catalyst. The Pd-Au composite membrane with a thickness of approximately 12 µm was fabricated by using both electroless and electroplating techniques to deposit Pd and Au layers, respectively, over a porous stainless-steel support. After annealing, the membrane showed a hydrogen permeance of 1.30 × 10−3 mol/s-m2-Pa0.5 at 450 °C, and near-infinite ideal selectivity of H2/Ar at pressures lower than 300 kPa and at temperatures lower than 400 °C. The natural gas reforming reaction was performed at 450 °C with a steam-to-methane ratio of 3.5 and gas hourly space velocity of 2600 h−1 at different operating pressures varying from 100 kPa to 300 kPa.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
974Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/bryce_comparison.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/bryce_comparison.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1046</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Negative emissions—Part 1: Research landscape and synthesis</h2><p class="body-text">With the Paris Agreement&#x27;s ambition of limiting climate change to well below 2 C, negative emission technologies (NETs) have moved into the limelight of discussions in climate science and policy. Despite several assessments, the current knowledge on NETs is still diffuse and incomplete, but also growing fast. Here, we synthesize a comprehensive body of NETs literature, using scientometric tools and performing an in-depth assessment of the quantitative and qualitative evidence therein.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1118</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects</h2><p class="body-text">The most recent IPCC assessment has shown an important role for negative emissions technologies (NETs) in limiting global warming to 2 C cost-effectively. However, a bottom-up, systematic, reproducible, and transparent literature assessment of the different options to remove CO 2 from the atmosphere is currently missing.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1190</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon capture and storage (CCS): the way forward</h2><p class="body-text w-dyn-bind-empty"></p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">March 2018</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2018/ee/c7ee02342a" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2018/ee/c7ee02342a" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1262</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 capture from the industry sector</h2><p class="body-text">It is widely accepted that greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO2, must be significantly reduced to prevent catastrophic global warming. Carbon capture and reliable storage (CCS) is one path towards controlling emissions, and serves as a key component to climate change mitigation and will serve as a bridge between the fossil fuel energy of today and the renewable energy of the future. Although fossil-fueled power plants emit the vast majority of stationary CO2, there are many industries that emit purer streams of CO2, which result in reduced cost for separation. Moreover, many industries outside of electricity generation do not have ready alternatives for becoming low-carbon and CCS may be their only option. The thermodynamic minimum work for separation was calculated for a variety of CO2 emissions streams from various industries, followed by a Sherwood analysis of capture cost. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1263Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1335</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon capture and utilization in the industrial sector</h2><p class="body-text">The fabrication and manufacturing processes of industrial commodities such as iron, glass, and cement are carbon-intensive, accounting for 23% of global CO2 emissions. As a climate mitigation strategy, CO2 capture from flue gases of industrial processesmuch like that of the power sectorhas not experienced wide adoption given its high associated costs. However, some industrial processes with relatively high CO2 flue concentration may be viable candidates to cost-competitively supply CO2 for utilization purposes (e.g., polymer manufacturing, etc.). This work develops a methodology that determines the levelized cost ($/tCO2) of separating, compressing, and transporting carbon dioxide. A top-down model determines the cost of separating and compressing CO2 across 18 industrial processes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1336Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_industry.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_industry.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1408</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Selection of shale preparation protocol and outgas procedures for applications in low-pressure analysis</h2><p class="body-text">The low-pressure gas adsorption (LPGA) method for estimation of pore capacities, pore size distributions, and total surface area using adsorption–desorption isotherms is selected as an effective technique in pore characterization. A recent application of this method is to understand the complex and heterogeneous nature of shales across the globe. The LPGA experiments were conducted on shale samples from Barnett and Eagle Ford formations in the United States using CO2 for micropores of 0.3–1.5 nm in diameter and N2 and Ar as the adsorbates to focus on micropores from 1.5 to 2.0 nm and the lower range of mesopores above 2.0–27 nm in diameter. It was hypothesized that a significant error in estimations could occur due to inconsistencies in the shale outgas temperatures.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/holmes_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/holmes_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1480</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Methane and CO2 Adsorption Capacities of Kerogen in the Eagle Ford Shale from Molecular Simulation</h2><p class="body-text">Over the past decade, the United States has become a world leader in natural gas production, thanks in part to a large-fold increase in recovery from unconventional resources, i.e., shale rock and tight oil reservoirs. In an attempt to help mitigate climate change, these depleted formations are being considered for their long-term CO2 storage potential. Because of the variability in mineral and structural composition from one formation to the next (even within the same region), it is imperative to understand the adsorption behavior of CH4 and CO2 in the context of specific conditions and pore surface chemistry, i.e., relative total organic content (TOC), clay, and surface functionality.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1481Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/pete_shale.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1553</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Assessment of reasonable opportunities for direct air capture</h2><p class="body-text">This work explores the possibility of using CO 2 captured directly from the atmosphere for several applications that require low to moderate purities. Comparisons of the minimum and real work for separating CO 2 from air, natural gas combined cycle flue gas and pulverized coal combustion flue gas are proposed and discussed. Although it is widely accepted that the separation of CO 2 from air to high purity is more energy-intensive than separating CO 2 from more concentrated sources, this study presents select cases where the separation of CO 2 from air to low and moderate purities is energetically equivalent with the work required for flue gas CO 2 separation. These energetically-competitive cases are shown to be dependent on the percent capture and final CO 2 purity desired.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1554Peter Psarras
1555Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6de5/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6de5/pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1627</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 Storage and Flow Capacity Measurements on Idealized Shales from Dynamic Breakthrough Experiments</h2><p class="body-text">Dynamic column breakthrough (DCB) measurements were carried out on idealized shale samples for the first time, based on a custom-designed system. To better understand the contribution of different shale minerals on flow and storativity, measurements were carried out on composition-controlled shales having known weight percentages of total organic carbon (TOC) and illite. CO2 was assessed for its potential for sequestration, as well as its applicability as a fracturing fluid for enhanced gas recovery in shale formations. Experimental results reveal an increase in permeability and CO2 adsorption with either increasing TOC or illite content. This is attributed to the complex porous structure of kerogen, as well as the interlayering characteristics of clay minerals, resulting in large surface area and pore volume ratios. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1628</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1700</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Natural gas steam reforming reaction at low temperature and pressure conditions for hydrogen production via Pd/PSS membrane reactor</h2><p class="body-text">The objective of this work is to analyze the performance of a composite palladium-based membrane reactor (MR) by performing the natural gas steam reforming reaction at low operating conditions for producing high-purity hydrogen. The MR comprises a composite membrane, having ~13 µm Pd layer deposited on a porous stainless steel support, fabricated via electroless plating and a commercial Ni-based catalyst.
1701The composite membrane shows infinite ideal selectivity, H2/He and H2/Ar, at trans-membrane pressures less than 100 kPa and T=400 °C at the onset of experimental testing. The steam reforming reaction is performed at 400 °C, by varying the reaction pressures and sweep gas flow rate between 150 kPa and 300 kPa, and 0–100 mL/min, respectively. The gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) and steam-to-carbon ratio (S/C) are kept constant at 2600 h−1 and 3.5.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2017</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1702Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2017-Anzelmo.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2017-Anzelmo.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1774</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">High-performance oxygen reduction and evolution carbon catalysis: From mechanistic studies to device integration</h2><p class="body-text">The development of high-performance and low-cost oxygen reduction and evolution catalysts that can be easily integrated into existing devices is crucial for the wide deployment of energy storage systems that utilize O2-H2O chemistries, such as regenerative fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Herein, we report an NH3-activated N-doped hierarchical carbon (NHC) catalyst synthesized via a scalable route, and demonstrate its device integration. The NHC catalyst exhibited good performance for both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), as demonstrated by means of electrochemical studies and evaluation when integrated into the oxygen electrode of a regenerative fuel cell. The activities observed for both the ORR and the OER were comparable to those achieved by state-of-the-art Pt and Ir catalysts in alkaline environments. We have further identified the critical role of carbon defects as active sites for electrochemical activity through density functional theory calculations and high-resolution TEM visualization. As a result, this work highlights the potential of NHC to replace commercial precious metals in regenerative fuel cells and possibly metal-air batteries for cost-effective storage of intermittent renewable energy.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1349293" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1349293" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1846</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Tunable Polyaniline‐Based Porous Carbon with Ultrahigh Surface Area for CO2 Capture at Elevated Pressure</h2><p class="body-text">Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel source. However, natural gas wells typically contain considerable amounts of CO2, with on‐site CO2 capture necessary. Solid sorbents are advantageous over traditional amine scrubbing due to their relatively low regeneration energies and non‐corrosive nature. However, it remains a challenge to improve the sorbent&#x27;s CO2 capacity at elevated pressures relevant to natural gas purification. Here, the synthesis of porous carbons derived from a 3D hierarchical nanostructured polymer hydrogel, with simple and effective tunability over the pore size distribution is reported. The optimized surface area reaches 4196 m2 g−1, which is among the highest of carbon‐based materials, with abundant micro‐ and narrow mesopores (2.03 cm3 g−1 with d &lt; 4 nm).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">July 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1847Peter Psarras</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2016-He.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2016-He.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1919</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Hierarchical N-Doped Carbon as CO2 Adsorbent with High CO2 Selectivity from Rationally Designed Polypyrrole Precursor</h2><p class="body-text">Here, we report the controlled synthesis of a novel N-doped hierarchical carbon that exhibits record-high Henry’s law CO2/N2 selectivity among physisorptive carbons while having a high CO2 adsorption capacity.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Jiajun He</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jacs.5b11955" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jacs.5b11955" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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1991</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Advances on methane steam reforming to produce hydrogen through membrane reactors technology: A review</h2><p class="body-text">Methane steam reforming is the most common industrial process used for almost the 50% of the world’s hydrogen production. Commonly, this reaction is performed in fixed bed reactors and several stages are needed for separating hydrogen with the desired purity. The membrane reactors represent a valid alternative to the fixed bed reactors, by combining the reforming reaction for producing hydrogen and its separation in only one stage. This article deals with the recent progress on methane steam reforming reaction, giving a short overview on catalysts utilization as well as on the fundamentals of membrane reactors, also summarizing the relevant advancements in this field.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2016</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox
1992Simona Liguori</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2064</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">First-Principles Investigation of Mercury Adsorption on the α-Fe2O3(11̅02) Surface</h2><p class="body-text">Theoretical investigations using density functional theory (DFT) have been carried out to understand the interaction between mercury (Hg) and hematite (α-Fe2O3), both of which are released during the coal combustion processes. A clean α-Fe2O3(11̅02) surface was chosen as a representative hematite model in this study based upon a previous ab initio thermodynamics study showing the high stability of this surface in the temperature range of typical flue gases. In order to determine the effect of chlorine (Cl) during Hg adsorption, the most probable adsorption sites of Hg, Cl, and HgCl on the clean α-Fe2O3 surface termination were found based on adsorption energy calculations, and the oxidation states of the adsorbates were determined by Bader charge analysis. Additionally, the projected density of states (PDOS) analysis characterizes the surface–adsorbate bonding mechanism.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.713.7948&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.713.7948&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2136</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Observations and assessment of fly ashes from high-sulfur bituminous coals and blends of high-sulfur bituminous and subbituminous coals: environmental processes recorded at the …</h2><p class="body-text">Fly ash was investigated with a variety of chemical, mineralogical, petrographic, and microbeam techniques from three coal-fired units at two Kentucky power plants. Two units burn high-sulfur Illinois Basin high volatile bituminous (hvb) coal, and the third unit burns a ∼70:30 blend of high-sulfur Illinois Basin hvb coal and low-sulfur, relatively high-CaO Powder River Basin subbituminous coal. With high-S, high-Fe coals in all of the blends, spinel (magnetite) is an important constituent in the fly ashes. Overall, the fly ashes are dominated by glass. Portlandite was noted in the high-Ca-coal-derived ash. Concentrations of Ba and Sr are highest in the latter fly ash, a function of the Powder River Basin coal source for a portion of the blend. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02033" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02033" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2208</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury interaction with the fine fraction of coal-combustion fly ash in a simulated coal power plant flue gas stream</h2><p class="body-text">Mercury associated with fly ash is a significant contaminant released in flue gas emissions from coal-fired power plants. This work focuses on the association of Hg with other elements and phases as well as the molecular-level speciation of Hg in bulk and &lt;0.1 μm sized fly ash particles reacted with a Hg-containing simulated flue gas stream. Following reaction under conditions chosen to simulate an electrostatic precipitator operating at 140 °C, fly ash (bulk and ≤0.1 μm) from a Kentucky power plant was analyzed using microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. The ≤0.1 μm fraction dominates Hg uptake, with total Hg concentrations increasing from 100 ppb to 610 ppm after reaction, whereas bulk ash concentrations increase from 11 to 164 ppb.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.714.2096&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.714.2096&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2280</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Enhancing Catalytic CO Oxidation over Co3O4 Nanowires by Substituting Co2+ with Cu2+</h2><p class="body-text">Co3O4 is an attractive earth-abundant catalyst for CO oxidation, and its high catalytic activity has been attributed to Co3+ cations surrounded by Co2+ ions. Hence, the majority of efforts for enhancing the activity of Co3O4 have been focused on exposing more Co3+ cations on the surface. Herein, we enhance the catalytic activity of Co3O4 by replacing the Co2+ ions in the lattice with Cu2+. Polycrystalline Co3O4 nanowires for which Co2+ is substituted with Cu2+ are synthesized using a modified hydrothermal method. The Cu-substituted Co3O4_Cux polycrystalline nanowires exhibit much higher catalytic activity for CO oxidation than pure Co3O4 polycrystalline nanowires and catalytic activity similar to those single crystalline Co3O4 nanobelts with predominantly exposed most active {110} planes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2015-Zhou.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2015-Zhou.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2352</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Climate intervention: Reflecting sunlight to cool earth</h2><p class="body-text">As one of a two-book report, this volume of Climate Intervention discusses albedo modification-changing the fraction of incoming solar radiation that reaches the surface. This approach would deliberately modify the energy budget of Earth to produce a cooling designed to compensate for some of the effects of warming associated with greenhouse gas increases.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2424</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Methylene blue adsorption on the basal surfaces of kaolinite: Structure and thermodynamics from quantum and classical molecular simulation</h2><p class="body-text">Organic dyes such as methylene blue (MB) are often used in the characterization of clays and related minerals, but details of the adsorption mechanisms of such dyes are only partially understood from spectroscopic data, which indicate the presence of monomers, dimers, and higher aggregates for varying mineral surfaces. A combination of quantum (density functional theory) and classical molecular simulation methods was used to provide molecular detail of such adsorption processes, specifically the adsorption of MB onto kaolinite basal surfaces. Slab models with vacuum-terminated surfaces were used to obtain detailed structural properties and binding energies at both levels of theory, while classical molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous pores were used to characterize MB adsorption at infinite dilution and at higher concentration in which MB dimers and one-dimensional chains formed.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.707.6809&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.707.6809&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2496</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Ultrahigh surface area three-dimensional porous graphitic carbon from conjugated polymeric molecular framework</h2><p class="body-text">Porous graphitic carbon is essential for many applications such as energy storage devices, catalysts, and sorbents. However, current graphitic carbons are limited by low conductivity, low surface area, and ineffective pore structure. Here we report a scalable synthesis of porous graphitic carbons using a conjugated polymeric molecular framework as precursor. The multivalent cross-linker and rigid conjugated framework help to maintain micro- and mesoporous structures, while promoting graphitization during carbonization and chemical activation. The above unique design results in a class of highly graphitic carbons at temperature as low as 800 °C with record-high surface area (4073 m2 g–1), large pore volume (2.26 cm–3), and hierarchical pore architecture.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2568</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Climate intervention: carbon dioxide removal and reliable sequestration</h2><p class="body-text w-dyn-bind-empty"></p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2015</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2640</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Advancing adsorption and membrane separation processes for the gigaton carbon capture challenge</h2><p class="body-text">Reducing CO2 in the atmosphere and preventing its release from point-source emitters, such as coal and natural gas–fired power plants, is a global challenge measured in gigatons. Capturing CO2 at this scale will require a portfolio of gas-separation technologies to be applied over a range of applications in which the gas mixtures and operating conditions will vary. Chemical scrubbing using absorption is the current state-of-the-art technology. Considerably less attention has been given to other gas-separation technologies, including adsorption and membranes. It will take a range of creative solutions to reduce CO2 at scale, thereby slowing global warming and minimizing its potential negative environmental impacts. This review focuses on the current challenges of adsorption and membrane-separation processes. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014b-Wilcox.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014b-Wilcox.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2712</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Klinkenberg effect on predicting and measuring helium permeability in gas shales</h2><p class="body-text">To predict accurately gas-transport in shale systems, it is important to study the transport phenomena of a non-adsorptive gas such as helium to investigate gas “slippage”. Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations have been carried out with an external driving force imposed on the 3-D carbon pore network generated atomistically using the Voronoi tessellation method, representative of the carbon-based kerogen porous structure of shale, to investigate helium transport and predict Klinkenberg parameters. Simulations are conducted to determine the effect of pressure on gas permeability in the pore network structure. In addition, pressure pulse decay experiments have been conducted to measure the helium permeability and Klinkenberg parameters of a shale core plug to establish a comparison between permeability measurements in the laboratory and the permeability predictions using NEMD</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">March 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.1042&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.1042&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2784</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Methane leaks from North American natural gas systems</h2><p class="body-text">Multiple scientific studies suggest that methane emissions from natural gas systems could be larger than estimated in official inventories, with implications for the use of natural gas in sustainable energy systems.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30761876/Novim_Writeup_v48_PF_njb.pdf?sequence=1" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30761876/Novim_Writeup_v48_PF_njb.pdf?sequence=1" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2856</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury chemistry of brominated activated carbons–packed-bed breakthrough experiments</h2><p class="body-text">Coal-fired power plants provided between 45% and 50% of the United States net energy generation in the years between 1999 and 2010 and will continue to be a primary source of electricity into the future. Among the major environmental concerns of coal utilization is the release of mercury (Hg), which was recently regulated by the US EPA in the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) ruling in December 2011. Among the variety of potential methods for Hg capture, activated carbon injection (ACI) is viewed by the EPA as a viable, ready technology available to energy utilities to comply with MATS. However, there remain significant questions regarding the complicated interaction between the carbon sorbent, Hg, and contaminants present in combustion flue gas, such as SO2 and NOx (NO and NO2).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014-Rupp.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014-Rupp.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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2928</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Sol-flame synthesis of cobalt-doped TiO 2 nanowires with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction</h2><p class="body-text">Doping nanowires (NWs) is of crucial importance for a range of applications due to the unique properties arising from both impurities&#x27; incorporation and nanoscale dimensions. However, existing doping methods face the challenge of simultaneous control over the morphology, crystallinity, dopant distribution and concentration at the nanometer scale. Here, we present a controllable and reliable method, which combines versatile solution phase chemistry and rapid flame annealing process (sol-flame), to dope TiO2 NWs with cobalt (Co). The sol-flame doping method not only preserves the morphology and crystallinity of the TiO2 NWs, but also allows fine control over the Co dopant profile by varying the concentration of Co precursor solution. Characterizations of the TiO2:Co NWs show that Co dopants exhibit 2+ oxidation state and substitutionally occupy Ti sites in the TiO2 lattice.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c4cp01748j" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c4cp01748j" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3000</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon dioxide conversion into hydrocarbon fuels on defective graphene-supported Cu nanoparticles from first principles</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory studies demonstrate that defective graphene-supported Cu nanoparticles can modify the structural and electronic properties of copper for enhancing electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) into hydrocarbon fuels (CH4, CO, and HCOOH). We not only provide improved understanding of CO2 conversion mechanisms on both Cu and the Cu nanoparticle system, but also explain a key factor for enhanced CO2 conversion. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c3nr06539a" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c3nr06539a" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3072</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular simulation and experimental characterization of the nanoporous structures of coal and gas shale</h2><p class="body-text">Characterization of coal and shale is required to obtain pore size distribution (PSD) in order to create realistic models to design efficient strategies for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) at full scale. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) cryoporometry and low-pressure gas adsorption isothermal experiments, conducted with N2 at 77 K over a P/P0 range of 10− 7 to 0.995, were carried out to determine the PSD and total pore volumes to provide insight into the development of realistic simulation models for the organic matter comprising coal and gas shale rock. The PSDs determined on the reference materials (SiliaFlash F60 and Vycor 7930) show a reasonable agreement between low-pressure gas adsorption and NMR cryoporometry showing complementarity of the two independent techniques.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2014</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014a-Firouzi.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2014a-Firouzi.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3144</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of surface changes on brominated and sulfur-treated activated carbon sorbents during mercury capture: performance of pellet versus …</h2><p class="body-text">This work explores surface changes and the Hg capture performance of brominated activated carbon (AC) pellets, sulfur-treated AC pellets, and sulfur-treated AC fibers upon exposure to simulated Powder River Basin-fired flue gas. Hg breakthrough curves yielded specific Hg capture amounts by means of the breakthrough shapes and times for the three samples. The brominated AC pellets showed a sharp breakthrough after 170–180 h and a capacity of 585 μg of Hg/g, the sulfur-treated AC pellets exhibited a gradual breakthrough after 80–90 h and a capacity of 661 μg of Hg/g, and the sulfur-treated AC fibers showed no breakthrough even after 1400 h, exhibiting a capacity of &gt;9700 μg of Hg/g. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013-Saha.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013-Saha.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3216</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Role of WO3 in the Hg Oxidation across the V2O5–WO3–TiO2 SCR Catalyst: A DFT Study</h2><p class="body-text">Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) units can be exploited to reduce Hg emissions from coal-based power plants; hereby, Hg0 is oxidized into Hg2+, which has a higher solubility than the former and can therefore be scrubbed before leaving the stacks. With the purpose of examining the effect of the surface composition and surface coverage on the reactivity of a commercial SCR catalyst (V2O5–WO3–TiO2) toward Hg oxidation, two models were used to represent TiO2-supported systems with low and high loading of the two active phases (i.e., V2O5 and WO3). The reactivities of these systems were compared through the analysis of the adsorption energies of Hg, Cl•, HgCl, and HCl, which are likely involved in the Hg oxidation mechanism. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.2170&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.2170&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3288</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Heterogeneous mercury oxidation on Au (111) from first principles</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory (DFT) studies of mercury oxidation on Au(111) are conducted to determine the potential Hg oxidation mechanisms taking place on catalytic gold surfaces by using the Perdew and Wang approximation (PW91) described by a generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The Hg oxidation was examined via a Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism where each Hg0 and Cl2 (or HCl) species is separately adsorbed on the gold surface and the bimolecular reaction occurs through the formation of bound HgCl and HgCl2. For this, the Climbing Image-Nudged Elastic Band (CI-NEB) method has been employed to calculate the activation energies of HgCl and HgCl2 formation pathways. In the three-step Hg oxidation mechanism (Hg → HgCl → HgCl2), the second Cl attachment step is endothermic which is the reaction rate-limiting step, while the first Cl attachment step is exothermic. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Heterogeneous%20Mercury%20Oxidation%20on%20Au(111).pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Heterogeneous%20Mercury%20Oxidation%20on%20Au(111).pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3360</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 Mitigation Potential of Mineral Carbonation with Industrial Alkalinity Sources in the United States</h2><p class="body-text">The availability of industrial alkalinity sources is investigated to determine their potential for the simultaneous capture and sequestration of CO2 from point-source emissions in the United States. Industrial alkalinity sources investigated include fly ash, cement kiln dust, and iron and steel slag. Their feasibility for mineral carbonation is determined by their relative abundance for CO2 reactivity and their proximity to point-source CO2 emissions. In addition, the available aggregate markets are investigated as possible sinks for mineral carbonation products. We show that in the U.S., industrial alkaline byproducts have the potential to mitigate approximately 7.6 Mt CO2/yr, of which 7.0 Mt CO2/yr are CO2 captured through mineral carbonation and 0.6 Mt CO2/yr are CO2 emissions avoided through reuse as synthetic aggregate (replacing sand and gravel).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">July 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2%20Mitigation%20Potential%20of%20Mineral%20Carbonation%20with%20Industrial%20Alkalinity%20Sources%20in%20the%20US.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2%20Mitigation%20Potential%20of%20Mineral%20Carbonation%20with%20Industrial%20Alkalinity%20Sources%20in%20the%20US.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3423			"value": false
3424		},
3425    "direct-air-capture": {
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3429  },
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3432</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular simulation of methane adsorption in micro-and mesoporous carbons with applications to coal and gas shale systems</h2><p class="body-text">Methane adsorption in porous carbon systems such as coal and the organic matrix of gas shales is an important factor in determining the feasibility of CO2 injection for enhanced natural gas recovery and possible sequestration of CO2. Methane and CO2 adsorb competitively on carbon surfaces and an understanding of each gas individually is important for determining a model to predict the feasibility of this approach for permanent CO2 storage.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">April 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.196&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.196&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3504</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Slippage and viscosity predictions in carbon micropores and their influence on CO2 and CH4 transport</h2><p class="body-text">Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of pure carbon dioxide and methane and their equimolar mixtures have been carried out with an external driving force imposed on carbon slit pores to investigate gas slippage and Klinkenberg effects. Simulations were conducted to determine the effect of pore size and exposure to an external potential on the velocity profile and slip-stick boundary conditions. The simulations indicate that molecule-wall collisions influence the velocity profile, which deviates significantly from the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic prediction for micro- and mesopores. Also, the shape of the velocity profile is found to be independent of the applied pressure gradient in micropores.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Firouzi_JChemPhys2013.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Firouzi_JChemPhys2013.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3576</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">DFT study of Hg oxidation across vanadia-titania SCR catalyst under flue gas conditions</h2><p class="body-text">The density functional theory was used to analyze the thermodynamic stability and reactivity of the vanadia-titania catalyst below monolayer regime with the purpose of having a good representation of a commercial SCR catalyst (V2O5(&lt;2 wt %)–TiO2). The objective of this paper is to understand the reactivity of this catalyst in Hg oxidation. The SCR catalyst is modeled as a tetrahedrally coordinated divanadate unit supported on a 3-layer TiO2(001) slab to represent a catalyst with low vanadia loadings. Under flue gas conditions, the interaction of water with this surface has been studied as a function of pressure and temperature using ab initio thermodynamic calculations, showing that water coverage is temperature-dependent. Adsorbed water acts as a Lewis base, donating electrons to the TiO2(001) surface support, which increases the negative charge and reactivity of the oxygen atoms of the vanadia dimer.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013a-Negreira.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/2013a-Negreira.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3648</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular Simulation Studies of CO2 Adsorption by Carbon Model Compounds for Carbon Capture and Sequestration Applications</h2><p class="body-text">Effects of oxygen-containing surface functionalities on the adsorption of mixtures including CO2/CH4, CO2/N2, and CO2/H2O have been investigated in the current work. Together with Bader charge analysis, electronic structure calculations have provided the initial framework comprising both the geometry and corresponding charge information required to carry out statistical-based molecular simulations. The adsorption isotherms and selectivity of CO2 from CO2/N2, CO2/CH4, and CO2/H2O gas mixtures were determined by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations at temperature/pressure conditions relevant to carbon capture and sequestration applications. The interactions between the surfaces with induced polarity and nonpolar/polar molecules have been investigated.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2013</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Molecular%20Simulation%20Studies%20of%20CO2%20Adsorption%20by%20Carbon%20Model%20Compounds%20for%20Carbon%20Capture%20and%20Sequestration%20Applications.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Molecular%20Simulation%20Studies%20of%20CO2%20Adsorption%20by%20Carbon%20Model%20Compounds%20for%20Carbon%20Capture%20and%20Sequestration%20Applications.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3720</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular simulation of CO2 adsorption in micro-and mesoporous carbons with surface heterogeneity</h2><p class="body-text">To mitigate and stabilize atmospheric CO2 concentrations, alternate energy sources with zero carbon emissions offer ultimate solutions. However, technologies based on efficient and economic generation of electricity from non-carbonized energy sources are still in development. Therefore, carbon capture combined with sequestration as a component of a greater portfolio of solutions to reduce CO2 emissions may be carried out during our transition from fossil-based resources to renewables or non-carbonized resources. As one of the attractive options, CO2 captured by carbon-based sorbents as well as CO2 sequestration in unmineable coalbeds require a thorough understanding of the adsorption properties in micro- and mesoporous carbon materials. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.3666&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.3666&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3756		},
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3758			"name": "Life Cycle Analysis",
3759			"value": false
3760		},
3761		"mineral-carbonization": {
3762			"name": "Mineral Carbonization",
3763			"value": false
3764		},
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3768		},
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3776		},
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3778			"name": "Geographic Information Systems Mapping",
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3780		},
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3782			"name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal",
3783			"value": false
3784		},
3785    "direct-air-capture": {
3786			"name": "Direct Air Capture",
3787			"value": false
3788	  }
3789  },
3790	"date": "Dec 30, 2012"
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3792</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury chemistry on brominated activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Activated carbon-based sorbents are the most widely tested sorbents for mercury removal in coal-fired power plants. A major problem in mercury removal is the limited understanding of the mechanism associated with elemental mercury (Hg0) oxidation and its subsequent adsorption. This work investigates the possible binding mechanism of Hg0 onto brominated fiber and powder activated carbon sorbents through packed-bed experiments in a stream of air. To better understand the mechanisms involved, a combination of spectroscopy and quantum mechanical modeling were used to characterize the sorption process. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy were used to analyze the surface and bulk chemical compositions of brominated activated carbon sorbents reacted with Hg0.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S0016236112003183-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S0016236112003183-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3848		},
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3852		},
3853    "carbon-dioxide-removal": {
3854			"name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal",
3855			"value": false
3856		},
3857    "direct-air-capture": {
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3860	  }
3861  },
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3864</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Molecular modeling of carbon dioxide transport and storage in porous carbon-based materials</h2><p class="body-text">To fundamentally study the molecular processes in porous carbon-based systems relevant to transport and storage of carbon dioxide, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out with an external driving force imposed on a carbon-based 3-D pore network. The purpose of this study is to investigate the transport properties of pure carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen as well as binary mixtures nitrogen and carbon dioxide and also methane and carbon dioxide through modeled 3-D carbon-based systems representative of porous carbon-based materials. The 3-D pore network has been generated atomistically using the Voronoi tessellation method of a structure containing approximately 125,000 atoms. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S1387181112001382-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/1-s2.0-S1387181112001382-main.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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3936</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Investigation of adsorption behavior of mercury on Au (111) from first principles</h2><p class="body-text">The structural and electronic properties of Hg, SO2, HgS, and HgO adsorption on Au(111) surfaces have been determined using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation. The adsorption strength of Hg on Au(111) increases by a factor of 1.3 (from −9.7 to −12.6 kcal/mol) when the number of surface vacancies increases from 0 to 3; however, the adsorption energy decreases with more than three vacancies. In the case of SO2 adsorption on Au(111), the Au surface atoms are better able to stabilize the SO2 molecule when they are highly undercoordinated. The SO2 adsorption stability is enhanced from −0.8 to −9.3 kcal/mol by increasing the number of vacancies from 0 to 14, with the lowest adsorption energy of −10.2 kcal/mol at 8 Au vacancies. Atomic sulfur and oxygen precovered-Au(111) surfaces lower the Hg stability when Hg adsorbs on the top of S and O atoms.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">July 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.6474&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.6474&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4008</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782479d12d84d/6195b72b176358c2cbe6dce8_ccs.jpeg" loading="lazy" alt="Carbon capture textbook from Jen Wilcox" class="research-item-image"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Carbon capture</h2><p class="body-text">The first book on Carbon Capture, written buy our own Jennifer Wilcox. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">March 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4080</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction on defective graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles from first-principles</h2><p class="body-text">The mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on defective graphene-supported Pt13 nanoparticles have been investigated to understand the effect of defective graphene support on the ORR and predict details of ORR pathways.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Dong-Lee Him</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/DH_2012_ORR.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/DH_2012_ORR.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4152</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Effects of Surface Heterogeneity on the Adsorption of CO2 in Microporous Carbons</h2><p class="body-text">Carbon capture combined with utilization and storage has the potential to serve as a near-term option for CO2 emissions reduction. CO2 capture by carbon-based sorbents and CO2 storage in geologic formations such as coal and shale both require a thorough understanding of the CO2 adsorption properties in microporous carbon-based materials. Complex pore structures for natural organic materials, such as coal and gas shale, in addition to general carbon-based porous materials are modeled as a collection of independent, noninterconnected, functionalized graphitic slit pores with surface heterogeneities. Electronic structure calculations coupled with van der Waals-inclusive corrections have been performed to investigate the electronic properties of functionalized graphitic surfaces.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.7824&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.7824&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4224</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury adsorption and oxidation in coal combustion and gasification processes</h2><p class="body-text">This review explores the current state of knowledge associated with the kinetically-limited homogeneous reaction pathways in addition to the complexities associated with heterogeneous oxidation processes.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">February 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox, Dong-Lee Him</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.3780&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.3780&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4296</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Impact of alkalinity sources on the life-cycle energy efficiency of mineral carbonation technologies</h2><p class="body-text">This study builds a holistic, transparent life cycle assessment model of a variety of aqueous mineral carbonation processes using a hybrid process model and economic input–output life cycle assessment approach (hybrid EIO-LCA). The model allows for the evaluation of the tradeoffs between different reaction enhancement processes while considering the larger lifecycle impacts on energy use and material consumption. A preliminary systematic investigation of the tradeoffs inherent in mineral carbonation processes is conducted to provide guidance for the optimization of the life-cycle energy efficiency of various proposed mineral carbonation processes. The life-cycle assessment of aqueous mineral carbonation suggests that a variety of alkalinity sources and process configurations are capable of net CO2 reductions.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2012</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Kirchofer_EES2012.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Kirchofer_EES2012.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4368</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Economic and energetic analysis of capturing CO2 from ambient air</h2><p class="body-text">We investigate the thermodynamic efficiencies of commercial separation systems as well as trace gas removal systems to better understand and constrain the energy requirements and costs of these air capture systems. Our empirical analyses of operating commercial processes suggest that the energetic and financial costs of capturing CO2 from the air are likely to have been underestimated.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/108/51/20428.full.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/108/51/20428.full.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4440</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">DFT-based study on oxygen adsorption on defective graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles</h2><p class="body-text">The structural and electronic properties of Pt13 nanoparticles adsorbed on monovacancy defective graphene have been determined to understand oxygen adsorption on Pt nanoparticles based upon density functional theory predictions using the generalized gradient approximation. We demonstrate that a monovacancy site of graphene serves a key role as an anchoring point for Pt13 nanoparticles, ensuring their stability on defective graphene surfaces and suggesting their enhanced catalytic activity toward the interaction with O2. Strong hybridization of the Pt13 nanoparticle with the sp2 dangling bonds of neighboring carbon atoms near the monovacancy site leads to the strong binding of the Pt13 nanoparticle on defective graphene (−7.45 eV in adsorption energy).</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.6155&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.6155&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4512</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">DFT studies on the interaction of defective graphene-supported Fe and Al nanoparticles</h2><p class="body-text">The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Fe13 and Al13 nanoparticles adsorbed on monovacancy defective graphene have been determined using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Graphene vacancies are used as anchoring points for these pure metal nanoparticles, ensuring their isolated stability on the surface, thereby maximizing their catalytic reactivity through the availability of undercoordinated surface sites along with a high surface area. The results of this work indicate that the strong binding of Fe13 and Al13 nanoparticles on defective graphene (−6.98 and −3.84 eV in adsorption energy, respectively) is due to strong hybridization of the nanoparticles with the sp2 dangling bonds of neighboring carbons near the vacancy. </p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.1839&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.1839&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4584</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Heterogeneous mercury reaction chemistry on activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Experimental and theory-based investigations have been carried out on the oxidation and adsorption mechanism of mercury (Hg) on brominated activated carbon (AC). Air containing parts per billion concentrations of Hg was passed over a packed-bed reactor with varying sorbent materials at 140 and 30 °C. Through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface characterization studies it was found that Hg adsorption is primarily associated with bromine (Br) on the surface, but that it may be possible for surface-bound oxygen (O) to play a role in determining the stability of adsorbed Hg. In addition to surface characterization experiments, the interaction of Hg with brominated AC was studied using plane-wave density functional theory.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">April 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3155/1047-3289.61.4.418" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3155/1047-3289.61.4.418" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4656</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">CO2 Adsorption on Carbon Models of Organic Constituents of Gas Shale and Coal</h2><p class="body-text">Imperfections of the organic matrix in coal and gas shales are modeled using defective and defect-free graphene surfaces to represent the structural heterogeneity and related chemical nature of these complex systems. Based upon previous experimental investigations that have validated the stability and existence of defect sites in graphene, plane-wave electronic density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to investigate the mechanisms of CO2 adsorption. The interactions of CO2 with different surfaces have been compared, and the physisorption energy of CO2 on the defective graphene adsorption site with one carbon atom missing (monovacancy) is approximately 4 times as strong as that on a perfect defect-free graphene surface, specifically, with a physisorption energy of ∼210 meV on the monovacancy site compared to ∼50 meV on a perfect graphene surface.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2_adsorption_on_Coal.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/CO2_adsorption_on_Coal.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4728</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Direct air capture of CO2 with chemicals: a technology assessment for the APS Panel on Public Affairs</h2><p class="body-text">This report explores direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere with chemicals. DAC involves a system in which ambient air flows over a chemical sorbent that selectively removes the CO2. The CO2 is then released as a concentrated stream for disposal or reuse, while the sorbent is regenerated and the CO2-depleted air is returned to the atmosphere.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">January 2011</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/200555/files/dac2011.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/200555/files/dac2011.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4800</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Investigation of H2 and H2S Adsorption on Niobium- and Copper-Doped Palladium Surfaces</h2><p class="body-text">Alloying or doping Pd may be an option for overcoming sulfur poisoning. The current investigation probes the mechanism associated with sulfur binding to determine if Nb and Cu are appropriate doping metals. In this study, the effect of doping Pd with Cu or Nb on the binding strength of H2 and H2S was investigated using plane-wave density functional theory-based electronic structure calculations to determine mechanisms of adsorption. Results of this work indicate that for pure Pd and Pd-doped surfaces, H2 dissociates with the H atoms most stable on the fcc−fcc site. The overall d-band centers calculated for H2 adsorption at the fcc−fcc site for the pure and doped-Pd surfaces indicate that the H2 adsorption strength trend is Pd &gt; Cu &gt; Nb. Regarding H2S adsorption on Pd and Pd-doped surfaces, it was found that Cu has a lower affinity for H2S compared to Pd and Nb.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2010</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1494&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1494&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4872</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury capture by native fly ash carbons in coal-fired power plants</h2><p class="body-text">The control of mercury in the air emissions from coal-fired power plants is an ongoing challenge. The native unburned carbons in fly ash can capture varying amounts of Hg depending upon the temperature and composition of the flue gas at the air pollution control device, with Hg capture increasing with a decrease in temperature; the amount of carbon in the fly ash, with Hg capture increasing with an increase in carbon; and the form of the carbon and the consequent surface area of the carbon, with Hg capture increasing with an increase in surface area. The latter is influenced by the rank of the feed coal, with carbons derived from the combustion of low-rank coals having a greater surface area than carbons from bituminous- and anthracite-rank coals.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">August 2010</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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4944</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">A density functional theory study of the charge state of hydrogen in metal hydrides</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory and Bader charge analyses were used to investigate the charge state of hydrogen in vanadium, niobium, tantalum, palladium, and niobium−palladium alloys. Over a range of concentrations and hydrogen-site configurations, it is found that hydrogen consistently acquires a net charge of between approximately −0.51e and −0.64e in the pure group 5 metals compared with a significantly smaller value of 0.3e in palladium. Although there is indirect evidence that the electronic charge plays a role in the solubility and diffusivity of hydrogen in the group 5 metals, this is the first work to quantify the value of the charge. Hydrogen tends to migrate to regions of the metal lattice that minimize its overall charge density, which generally corresponds to the T-site in the bcc metals.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2010</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1484&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.1484&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5016</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Understanding mercury binding on activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Understanding the mechanism by which mercury adsorbs on activated carbon is crucial to the design and fabrication of effective capture technologies. In this study, the possible binding mechanism of mercury (Hg) and its species, i.e., HgCl and HgCl2 on activated carbon is investigated using ab initio-based energetic calculations. The activated carbon surface is modeled by a single graphene layer in which the edge atoms on the upper side are unsaturated in order to simulate the active sites. In some cases, chlorine atoms are placed at the edge sites to examine the effect of chlorine on the binding of Hg, HgCl and HgCl2. It has been concluded that both HgCl and HgCl2 can be adsorbed dissociatively or non-dissociatively. In the case of dissociative adsorption, it is energetically favorable for atomic Hg to desorb and energetically favorable for it to remain on the surface in the Hg1+ state, HgCl.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2009</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Padak.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Padak.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5088</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">A kinetic investigation of high-temperature mercury oxidation by chlorine</h2><p class="body-text">First-stage mercury oxidation reactions typical of coal combustion flue gases were investigated. The present study is a determination of the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the bimolecular reactions, Hg + Cl2 ↔ HgCl + Cl, Hg + HCl ↔ HgCl + H, and Hg + HOCl ↔ HgCl + OH, at the B3LYP/RCEP60 VDZ level of theory over a temperature range of 298.15 to 2000 K at atmospheric pressure. Conventional transition state theory was used to predict the forward and reverse rate constants for each reaction and ab initio based equilibrium constant expressions were calculated as a function of temperature. Reasonable agreement was achieved between the calculated equilibrium constants and the available experimental values.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">June 2009</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.9083&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.690.9083&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5153    "direct-air-capture": {
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5160</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Hg binding on Pd binary alloys and overlays</h2><p class="body-text">The vast majority of the mercury released from coal combustion is elemental mercury. Noble metals such as Pd, Au, Ag, and Cu have been proposed to capture elemental mercury. Density functional theory calculations are carried out to investigate mercury interactions with Pd binary alloys and overlays in addition to pure Pd, Au, Ag, and Cu surfaces using a projected augmented wave method with the Perdew−Wang generalized gradient approximation. It has been determined that Pd has the highest mercury binding energy in comparison to other noble metals. In addition, Pd is found to be the primary surface atom responsible for improving the interaction of mercury with the surface atoms in both Pd binary alloys and overlays. Deposition of Pd overlays on Au and Ag enhance the reactivity of the surface by shifting the d-states of surface atoms up in energy.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">May 2009</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.562&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.562&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5232</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury Species and SO2 Adsorption on CaO(100)</h2><p class="body-text">First principles-based quantum mechanical tools based upon Density Functional Theory were used to investigate the binding mechanism of Hg species and SO2 on CaO(100) surfaces for parallel and perpendicular orientations. One-fold, 2-fold and 3-fold high symmetry adsorption sites have been examined for the species, Hg0, SO2, HgCl, HgCl2 and HgO. It has been discovered that HgCl, HgCl2, and SO2 are strongly adsorbed on the CaO(100) surface at 0.125 ML coverage with chemisorption as the likely adsorption mechanism.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">October 2008</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.8700&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.8700&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5304</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury adsorption on PdAu, PdAg and PdCu alloys</h2><p class="body-text">Under specific conditions, sorbent materials such as activated carbon, metal oxides, metal sulfides and pure metals can effectively capture mercury (Hg). Among these materials activated carbon is one of the most widely-used sorbents because of its high removal capacity. Unfortunately, activated carbon can hinder the recycling of particulate matter for concrete manufacturing because it prevents concrete from meeting the freeze-thaw requirements. The use of a sorbent material that can capture Hg efficiently but is also concrete-friendly would allow for the increased sale of waste materials, ultimately oversetting landfill costs. In this work, density functional theory calculations have been used to predict the binding mechanism of Hg on the binary alloys PdAu(111), PdAg(111), PdCu(111) which are potential candidates for concrete-friendly sorbents.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2008</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.4408&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.4408&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5369    "direct-air-capture": {
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5376</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Mercury binding on activated carbon</h2><p class="body-text">Density functional theory has been employed for the modeling of activated carbon (AC) using a fused‐benzene ring cluster approach. Oxygen functional groups have been investigated for their promotion of effective elemental mercury binding on AC surface sites. Lactone and carbonyl functional groups yield the highest mercury binding energies. Further, the addition of halogen atoms has been considered to the modeled surface, and has been found to increase the AC&#x27;s mercury adsorption capacity. The mercury binding energies increase with the addition of the following halogen atoms, F &gt; Cl &gt; Br &gt; I, with the fluorine addition being the most promising halogen for increasing mercury adsorption.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2006</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Mercury%20Binding.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Mercury%20Binding.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5448</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Solubility of hydrogen in PdAg and PdAu binary alloys using density functional theory</h2><p class="body-text">The present work deals with the study of palladium-silver (PdAg) and palladium-gold (PdAu) binary alloys over a broad range of temperatures and alloy compositions using density functional theory (DFT) to find possible conditions where the solubility of hydrogen (H) is significantly higher than that of pure palladium (Pd). Several alloy structures, such as Pd100-xAgx with x = 14.81, 25.93, 37.04, and 48.51, Pd100-xAux with x = 14.81, 25.93, and 37.04, and Pd100-xCux with x = 25.93 and 48.51 were considered. The lattice constants of these structures were optimized using DFT, and relaxed structures were used for the estimation of binding energy. It was found that the solubility of H in PdAg is higher than pure Pd with a maximum at approximately 30% Ag at 456 K. Also, the solubility of PdAu alloys was higher than pure Pd with a maximum at about 20% Au with a solubility 12 times higher than that of pure Pd.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">December 2006</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.4604&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.668.4604&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5520</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Achieving optimum hydrogen permeability in PdAg and PdAu alloys</h2><p class="body-text">The present work investigates both the diffusivity and permeability of hydrogen (H) in palladium-silver (PdAg) and palladium-gold (PdAu) alloys over a 400–1200K temperature range for Pd100−XMX, M=Ag or Au and X=0%–48% using density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations (KMC). DFT has been employed to obtain octahedral (O)-, tetrahedral (T)-, and transition state (TS)- site energetics as a function of local alloy composition for several PdAg and PdAu alloys with compositions in supercells of X=14.18%, 25.93%, 37.07%, and 48.15% with the nearest (NNs) and next nearest neighbors (NNNs) varied over the entire range of compositions. The estimates were then used to obtain a model relating the O, T, and TS energies of a given site with NNX, NNNX, and the lattice constant.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">November 2006</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Catalysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Achieving%20optimum%20hydrogen%20permeability%20in%20PdAg%20and%20PdAu%20alloys_Journal%20of%20Chemical%20Physics_2006.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Achieving%20optimum%20hydrogen%20permeability%20in%20PdAg%20and%20PdAu%20alloys_Journal%20of%20Chemical%20Physics_2006.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5579			"value": false
5580		},
5581    "carbon-dioxide-removal": {
5582			"name": "Carbon Dioxide Removal",
5583			"value": false
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5585    "direct-air-capture": {
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5589  },
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5592</div></div><div role="listitem" class="research-landing-item mix w-dyn-item"><img src="" loading="lazy" alt="" class="research-item-image w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="research-text-background"><div class="research-item-text landing-page"><div class="research-item-text-div"><h2 class="hp-h3 navy">Theoretically predicted rate constants for mercury oxidation by hydrogen chloride in coal combustion flue gases</h2><p class="body-text">In this work, theoretical rate constants are estimated for mercury oxidation reactions by hydrogen chloride that may occur in the flue gases of coal combustion. Rate constants are calculated using transition state theory at the quadratic configuration interaction (QCI) level of theory with single and double excitations, and are compared to results obtained from density functional theory, both including high level pseudopotentials for mercury. Thermodynamic and kinetic data from the literature are used to assess the accuracy of the theoretical calculations when possible. Validation of the chosen methods and basis sets is based upon previous and current research on mercury reactions involving chlorine. The present research shows that the QCISD method with the 1992 Stevens et al. basis set leads to the most accurate kinetic and thermodynamic results for the oxidation of mercury via chlorine containing molecules.</p></div></div><div class="research-date-and-team landing-page-tiles"><div class="date-and-authors"><div class="all-caps-title">September 2003</div><div class="blue-divider"></div><div class="small-body">Jennifer Wilcox</div></div><div class="research-topics"><div class="all-caps-title research-topic">Research topics</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Hydrogen Production &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Capture, Utilization, &amp; Storage</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Mineral Carbonization</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Ammonia Production</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Life Cycle Analysis</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Techno-economic Assessment</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body">Catalysis</div><div class="divider"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Geographic Information Systems Mapping</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Carbon Dioxide Removal</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Direct Air Capture</div><div class="divider w-condition-invisible"></div><div class="small-body w-condition-invisible">Miscellaneous</div></div><div class="research-buttons mobile landing"><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac51" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Theoretically%20predicted%20rate%20constants%20for%20mercury%20oxidation%20by%20hydrogen%20chloride%20in%20coal%20combustion%20flue%20gases_Environmental%20Science%20and%20Technology_2003.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac55" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac53" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac57" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="64397ed9-ab08-52df-105f-373f60c9ac59" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div></div></div><div class="research-buttons landing-page"><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c511" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="https://users.wpi.edu/~jlwilcox/documents/Theoretically%20predicted%20rate%20constants%20for%20mercury%20oxidation%20by%20hydrogen%20chloride%20in%20coal%20combustion%20flue%20gases_Environmental%20Science%20and%20Technology_2003.pdf" target="_blank" class="green-button-style pdf landing-page w-button">Download the PDF</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c515" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page w-condition-invisible w-button">Watch the Video</a><a href="#" data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c513" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" class="green-button-style landing-page presentation w-condition-invisible w-button">Download the Presentation</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c517" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style landing-page podcast w-condition-invisible w-button">Listen to the Podcast</a><a data-w-id="795bc1a2-509a-a1c9-93fa-940f9cb5c519" style="background-color:rgb(0,134,81)" href="#" class="green-button-style arrow landing-page w-condition-invisible w-dyn-bind-empty w-button"></a></div><div class="filter-data w-embed w-script">
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5664</script>
5664</div></div></div></div><div class="research-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div class="empty w-dyn-empty"><div>No items found.</div></div></div><div class="research-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div class="empty w-dyn-empty"><div>No items found.</div></div></div><div class="research-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div class="empty w-dyn-empty"><div>No items found.</div></div></div><div class="research-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div class="empty w-dyn-empty"><div>No items found.</div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="footer-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="footer-item w-dyn-item"><div class="custom-container"><div class="footer-div"><div class="footer-text"><div class="footer-text-div"><div class="footer-affiliation-text">An affiliated lab of the</div><a href="https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/" target="_blank" class="klienman-footer-text">Kleinman Center for Energy Policy</a><div class="kleinman-footer-text-line-2">at the University of Pennsylvania</div></div></div><div class="footer-social-and-button">
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5664<script src="https://d3e54v103j8qbb.cloudfront.net/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.dc5e7f18c8.js?site=6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d" type="text/javascript" integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
5664<script src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/js/webflow.schunk.36b8fb49256177c8.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
5664<script src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/js/webflow.schunk.4df0fd5dd0344b52.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
5664<script src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6138d6c43a0782018b12d83d/js/webflow.d49ac792.50ba4fc010306825.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
5664<!-- MixItUp Library -->
5665<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mixitup/3.3.1/mixitup.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 5665
5665
5666<script type="text/javascript" src="https://dl.dropbox.com/s/1wl0p4gg6eaitx1/mixitup-multifilter.min.js"></script>
5666
5667
5668<script>
5669	$(document).ready(function() {
5670		/* ——————————————————————————————————————————
5671			A11y Nav
5672		—————————————————————————————————————————— */
5673		if ($('.opus-nav--desktop').length > 0) {
5674			function closeDesktopNav(el) {
5675				$(el)
5676					.find('.opus-nav__dropdown-list')
5677					.hide();
5678
5679				$(el)
5680					.find('.opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button')
5681					.attr('aria-expanded', false)
5682			}
5683
5684			function openDesktopNav(el) {
5685				$(el)
5686					.find('.opus-nav__dropdown-list')
5687					.show();
5688
5689				$(el)
5690					.find('.opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button')
5691					.attr('aria-expanded', true)
5692			}
5693
5694			// Open nav on hover
5695			$('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown').on('mouseenter', function() {
5696				openDesktopNav($(this));
5697			});
5698
5699			// Close nav off hover
5700			$('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown').on('mouseleave', function() {
5701				closeDesktopNav($(this));
5702			});
5703
5704			// Open nav on toggle button click
5705			$('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button').on('click', function(e) {
5706				if ($(this).attr('aria-expanded') === 'true') { // if open then close
5707					closeDesktopNav($(this).closest('.opus-nav__dropdown'));
5708				} else { // if closed then open
5709					openDesktopNav($(this).closest('.opus-nav__dropdown'));
5710				}
5711			});
5712
5713			// Close nav when esc key is pressed
5714			$('.opus-nav--desktop').on('keyup', function (e) {
5715				if (e.keyCode === 27) {
5716					closeDesktopNav($('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown'));
5717				}
5718			});
5719
5720			// Close nav after last focusable item (<a> or <button>) has been tabbed past
5721			$('.opus-nav--desktop').on('keydown', '.opus-nav__item:not(.level-1), .opus-nav__dropdown-toggle:not(.level-1) > button', function(e) {
5722				if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing
5723					if (e.shiftKey === true) { // If shift key is down stop
5724						return true;
5725					}
5726
5727					var lastEl = $(this).parents('.opus-nav__dropdown.level-1').find(':visible:last');
5728					// console.log(lastEl);
5729
5730					if ($(this)[0] == lastEl[0]) {
5731						closeDesktopNav($(this).parents('.opus-nav__dropdown.level-1'));
5732					}
5733				}
5734			});
5735
5736			// Close nav after 1st level toggle button has been reversed tabbed away from
5737			$('.opus-nav--desktop .opus-nav__dropdown-toggle > button').on('keydown', function(e) {
5738				if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing
5739					if (! e.shiftKey === true) { // If shift key is not down stop
5740						return true;
5741					}
5742
5743					closeDesktopNav($(this).closest('.opus-nav__dropdown'));
5744				}
5745			});
5746		}
5747
5748
5749		/* ——————————————————————————————————————————
5750			Skip Link
5751		—————————————————————————————————————————— */
5752		if ($('#skip-link').length > 0) {
5753			$('#skip-link').click(function(e) {
5754				e.preventDefault();
5755				$('#skip-target').attr('tabindex', '-1').focus();
5756			});
5757		}
5758
5759
5760		/* ——————————————————————————————————————————
5761			Accordions
5762		—————————————————————————————————————————— */
5763		if ($('.accordion-trigger').length > 0) {
5764			$('.accordion-trigger').unbind('click').click(function() {
5765				if ($(this).find('button').attr('aria-expanded') == 'true') {
5766					$(this).find('button').attr('aria-expanded', 'false');
5767				} else {
5768					$(this).find('button').attr('aria-expanded', 'true');
5769				}
5770			});
5771		}
5772
5773
5774		/* ——————————————————————————————————————————
5775			Carousel / Sliders
5776		—————————————————————————————————————————— */
5777		if ($('.slider').length > 0) {
5778			// Remove empty carousel slides
5779			$('.slide.w-condition-invisible').remove();
5780			Webflow.require('slider').redraw();
5781		}
5782
5783
5784		/* ——————————————————————————————————————————
5785			Add active CSS class to nav items
5786		—————————————————————————————————————————— */
5787		// $('.w-nav-menu a').each(function() {
5788		$('.opus-nav--desktop a').each(function() {
5789			var pos = $(this).attr('href').lastIndexOf('/') + 1;
5790			var res = $(this).attr('href').substring(pos).replace(/\s+/g, '-');
5791			// console.log('Res: ' + res);
5792			// console.log('Title: ' + $('h1.heading-1:first-of-type').text().replace(/\s+/g, '-').toLowerCase());
5793
5794			if ( $('h1.heading-1:first-of-type').text().replace(/\s+/g, '-').toLowerCase() === res ) {
5795				$(this).addClass('active');
5796			}
5797		});
5798
5799
5800		/* ——————————————————————————————————————————
5801			Display 1 Person on Homepage Randomly
5802		—————————————————————————————————————————— */
5803		if ($('.homepage-collecton-item.team').length > 1) {
5804			(function() {
5805				var teamMember = $('.homepage-collecton-item.team');
5806				var teamMembers = [];
5807				teamMember.hide();
5808
5809				teamMember.each(function() {
5810					teamMembers.push($(this));
5811				});
5812
5813				var selected = teamMembers[Math.floor(Math.random() * teamMembers.length)];
5814
5815				selected.show();
5816			})()
5817		}
5818
5819
5820		/* ——————————————————————————————————————————
5821			Filtering
5822		—————————————————————————————————————————— */
5823		if ($('.mixFilters').length && $('.mix-container').length) {
5824			(function() {
5825				// Set empty filed options
5826				var mediaFilterChoices = [];
5827				var topicsFilterChoices = [];
5828				var yearsFilterChoices = [];
5829				var filterClasses = [];
5830
5831				// Get field containers
5832				var mediaField = $('.mixFilters__fieldset--media');
5833				var yearsField = $('.mixFilters__fieldset--years');
5834				var topicsField = $('.mixFilters__fieldset--topics');
5835				var form = $('.mixFilters__form');
5836				var clearBtn = $('.mixFilters__clear');
5837				var submitBtn = $('.mixFilters__submit');
5838				var filterDropdown = $('.mixFilters__dropdown');
5839				var filterToggle = $('.mixFilters__toggle');
5840				var filterFieldset = $('.mixFilters__fieldset');
5841
5842				// Filter Toggle Open
5843				function openFilterToggle(el) {
5844					closeFilterToggle(filterToggle);
5845					el.next(filterFieldset).slideDown('fast');
5846					el.attr('aria-expanded', 'true');
5847					el.closest(filterDropdown).addClass('open')
5848				}
5849
5850				// Filter Toggle Close
5851				function closeFilterToggle(el) {
5852					el.next(filterFieldset).slideUp('fast');
5853					el.attr('aria-expanded', 'false');
5854					el.closest(filterDropdown).removeClass('open')
5855				}
5856
5857				// Filter Toggle Click
5858				filterToggle.on('click', function() {
5859					var el = $(this);
5860
5861					if ( el.attr('aria-expanded') === 'false' ) {
5862						openFilterToggle(el);
5863					} else {
5864						closeFilterToggle(el);
5865					}
5866				});
5867
5868				// Close toggles when clicking outside
5869				$(document).on('click', function(e) {
5870					if ( $(filterDropdown).hasClass('open') ) {
5871						// If we're not clicking on the toggle button itself, close all toggles
5872						if ( $(e.target).closest(filterToggle).length === 0 ) {
5873							closeFilterToggle(filterToggle);
5874						}
5875					}
5876				});
5877
5878				// Close toggles when button has been tabbed past backwards
5879				filterToggle.on('keydown', function(e) {
5880					if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing
5881						if (e.shiftKey === false || ! $(this).parent(filterDropdown).hasClass('open')) {
5882							return;
5883						}
5884
5885						if ($(this).parent(filterDropdown).hasClass('open')) {
5886							closeFilterToggle($(this));
5887						}
5888					}
5889				});
5890
5891				// Close toggles when input has been tabbed past forwards
5892				filterFieldset.on('keydown', 'input', function(e) {
5893					if (e.keyCode === 9) { // If tabbing
5894						var lastEl = $(this).closest(filterFieldset).find('input:visible').last();
5895
5896						if ( e.shiftKey === true ) {
5897							return;
5898						}
5899
5900						if ( $(this)[ 0 ] === lastEl[ 0 ] ) {
5901							closeFilterToggle($(this).closest(filterDropdown).find(filterToggle));
5902						}
5903					}
5904				});
5905
5906				// Close nav when esc key is pressed
5907				$(filterDropdown).on('keyup', function(e) {
5908					if (e.keyCode === 27) {
5909						var parent = $(this).closest(filterDropdown);
5910
5911						if (! parent.hasClass('open')) {
5912							return;
5913						}
5914
5915						closeFilterToggle(parent.find(filterToggle));
5916					}
5917				});
5918
5919				// Prevent clicking fields inside toggle fields from closing toggle
5920				filterFieldset.on('click', function(e) {
5921					e.stopPropagation();
5922				});
5923
5924				// Handle clear buton clicks
5925				clearBtn.on('click', function() {
5926					setTimeout(function () {
5927						submitBtn.click();
5928					}, 250);
5929				});
5930
5931				// Update markup to add filter classes to items and set filter field choices
5932				$('.mix-container .mix').each(function(i) {
5933					filterClasses = [];
5934					var el = $(this);
5935					var dataJson = el.find('.filterData').text();
5936					var dataObj = JSON.parse(dataJson);
5937					var mediaObj = dataObj.media;
5938					var topicsObj = dataObj.topics;
5939					var dateObj = dataObj.date;
5940
5941					// Loop through media
5942					for (var key in mediaObj) {
5943						for (var key2 in mediaObj[key]) {
5944							if (key2 === 'value' && mediaObj[key][key2]) {
5945								filterClasses.push('_' + key);
5946								mediaFilterChoices.push({
5947									'value': '._' + key,
5948									'name': mediaObj[key].name
5949								});
5950							}
5951						}
5952					}
5953
5954					// Loop through topics
5955					for (var key in topicsObj) {
5956						for (var key2 in topicsObj[key]) {
5957							if (key2 === 'value' && topicsObj[key][key2]) {
5958								filterClasses.push('_' + key);
5959								topicsFilterChoices.push({
5960									'value': '._' + key,
5961									'name': topicsObj[key]['name']
5962								});
5963							}
5964						}
5965					}
5966
5967					// Format date
5968					dateObj = new Date(dateObj);
5969					dateObj = dateObj.getFullYear();
5970					filterClasses.push('_' + dateObj);
5971					yearsFilterChoices.push({
5972						'value': '._' + dateObj,
5973						'name': dateObj
5974					});
5975
5976					// Add classes
5977					filterClasses.forEach(function(item) {
5978						el.addClass(item);
5979					});
5980				});
5981
5982				// Sort an array of objects asc or desc
5983				function sortArrayObjects(array, direction) {
5984					if (direction === 'desc') {
5985						array.sort(function (a, b) {
5986							return a.name < b.name ? 1 : -1;
5987						});
5988					} else {
5989						array.sort(function (a, b) {
5990							return a.name > b.name ? 1 : -1;
5991						});
5992					}
5993				}
5994
5995				// Filter choices
5996				mediaFilterChoices = [...new Map(mediaFilterChoices.map(item =>[item['name'], item])).values()];
5997				sortArrayObjects(mediaFilterChoices, 'asc');
5998
5999				topicsFilterChoices = [...new Map(topicsFilterChoices.map(item =>[item['name'], item])).values()];
6000				sortArrayObjects(topicsFilterChoices, 'asc');
6001
6002				yearsFilterChoices = [...new Map(yearsFilterChoices.map(item =>[item['name'], item])).values()];
6003				sortArrayObjects(yearsFilterChoices, 'desc');
6004
6005				// Add media choices
6006				mediaFilterChoices.forEach(function(item) {
6007					mediaField
6008						.append('<input type="checkbox" id="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '" value="' + item['value'] + '" data-pills="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '"/> <label for="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '">' + item['name'] + '</label><br>');
6009				});
6010
6011
6012				// Add topics choices
6013				topicsFilterChoices.forEach(function(item) {
6014					topicsField
6015						.append('<input type="checkbox" id="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '" value="' + item['value'] + '" data-pills="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '"/> <label for="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '">' + item['name'] + '</label><br>');
6016				});
6017
6018
6019				// Add date choices
6020				yearsFilterChoices.forEach(function(item) {
6021					yearsField
6022						.append('<input type="checkbox" id="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '" value="' + item['value'] + '" data-pills="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '"/> <label for="' + item['value'].replace(/^\./, "") + '">' + item['name'] + '</label><br>');
6023				})
6024
6025
6026				// Get checkbox selections and generate pills
6027				function generateFilterPills() {
6028					$('.filtered-by-tags').hide().empty();
6029
6030					$('.mixFilters__fieldset input[type="checkbox"]:checked').each(function(i) {
6031						var input = $(this);
6032						var label = $(this).next('label');
6033
6034						$('.filtered-by-tags').append('<a href="#" class="filter-tag" data-value="' + input.attr('id') + '"><div class="body-text">' + label.text() + '</div><div class="clear-link"></div></a>')
6035					});
6036
6037					if ($('.filter-tag').length) {
6038						$('.filter-by-label').fadeIn();
6039						$('.filtered-by-tags').fadeIn();
6040						clearBtn.fadeIn();
6041					} else {
6042						$('.filter-by-label').fadeOut();
6043						clearBtn.fadeOut();
6044					}
6045				}
6046
6047				// Remove filter indicators
6048				$(document).on('click', '.filter-tag', function(e) {
6049					e.preventDefault();
6050					var id = '#' + $(this).attr('data-value');
6051					$(id).click();
6052					submitBtn.click();
6053				});
6054
6055
6056				// https://www.bostoen.be/assets/bower_components/mixitup-multifilter/demos/programmatic-filtering-by-url/
6057				var containerEl = document.querySelector('.mix-container');
6058				var targetSelector = '.mix';
6059				var activeHash = '';
6060
6061				/**
6062				 * Deserializes a hash segment (if present) into in an object.
6063				 *
6064				 * @return {object|null}
6065				 */
6066				function deserializeHash() {
6067					var hash    = window.location.hash.replace(/^#/g, '');
6068					var obj     = null;
6069					var groups  = [];
6070
6071					if (!hash) return obj;
6072
6073					obj = {};
6074					groups = hash.split('&');
6075
6076					groups.forEach(function(group) {
6077						var pair = group.split('=');
6078						var groupName = pair[0];
6079
6080						obj[groupName] = pair[1].split(',');
6081					});
6082
6083					return obj;
6084				}
6085
6086				/**
6087				 * Serializes a groupsState object into a string.
6088				 *
6089				 * @param   {object}    groupsState
6090				 * @return  {string}
6091				 */
6092				function serializeGroupsState(groupsState) {
6093					var output = '';
6094
6095					for (var key in groupsState) {
6096						var values = groupsState[key];
6097
6098						if (!values.length) continue;
6099
6100						output += key + '=';
6101						output += values.join(',');
6102						output += '&';
6103					};
6104
6105					output = output.replace(/&$/g, '');
6106
6107					return output;
6108				}
6109
6110				/**
6111				 * Constructs a `groupsState` hash object using the
6112				 * `getFilterGroupSelectors()` API method.
6113				 *
6114				 * @return {object}
6115				 */
6116				function getGroupsState() {
6117					// NB: You will need to rename the object keys to match the names of
6118					// your project's filter groups –&nbsp;these should match those defined
6119					// in your HTML.
6120					var groupsState = {
6121						media: mixer.getFilterGroupSelectors('media').map(getValueFromSelector),
6122						topics: mixer.getFilterGroupSelectors('topics').map(getValueFromSelector),
6123						years: mixer.getFilterGroupSelectors('years').map(getValueFromSelector)
6124					};
6125
6126					return groupsState;
6127				}
6128
6129				/**
6130				 * Updates the URL hash whenever the current filter changes.
6131				 *
6132				 * @param   {mixitup.State} state
6133				 * @return  {void}
6134				 */
6135				function setHash(state) {
6136					var selector = state.activeFilter.selector;
6137
6138					// Construct an object representing the current state of each
6139					// filter group
6140					var groupsState = getGroupsState();
6141
6142					// Create a URL hash string by serializing the groupsState object
6143					var newHash = '#' + serializeGroupsState(groupsState);
6144
6145					if (selector === targetSelector && window.location.hash) {
6146						// Equivalent to filter "all", remove the hash=
6147						activeHash = '';
6148
6149						history.pushState(null, document.title, window.location.pathname); // or `history.replaceState()`
6150					} else if (newHash !== window.location.hash && selector !== targetSelector) {
6151						// Change the hash
6152						activeHash = newHash;
6153
6154						history.pushState(null, document.title, window.location.pathname + newHash); // or `history.replaceState()`
6155					}
6156
6157					generateFilterPills();
6158				}
6159
6160				/**
6161				 * Filters the mixer and updates the multifilter UI using a provided
6162				 * groupsState object.
6163				 *
6164				 * @param  {object|null}    groupsState
6165				 * @param  {boolean}        [animate]
6166				 * @return {Promise}
6167				 */
6168				function filterMixerByGroupsState(groupsState, animate) {
6169					var media = (groupsState && groupsState.media) ? groupsState.media : [];
6170					var topics = (groupsState && groupsState.topics) ? groupsState.topics : [];
6171					var years = (groupsState && groupsState.years) ? groupsState.years : [];
6172
6173					mixer.setFilterGroupSelectors('media', media.map(getSelectorFromValue));
6174					mixer.setFilterGroupSelectors('topics', topics.map(getSelectorFromValue));
6175					mixer.setFilterGroupSelectors('years', years.map(getSelectorFromValue));
6176
6177					// Parse the filter groups (passing `false` will perform no animation)
6178					return mixer.parseFilterGroups(animate ? true : false);
6179				}
6180
6181				/**
6182				 * Converts a selector (e.g. '.green') into a simple value (e.g. 'green').
6183				 *
6184				 * @param   {string} selector
6185				 * @return  {string}
6186				 */
6187				function getValueFromSelector(selector) {
6188					return selector.replace(/^./, '');
6189				}
6190
6191				/**
6192				 * Converts a simple value (e.g. 'green') into a selector (e.g. '.green').
6193				 *
6194				 * @param   {string} selector
6195				 * @return  {string}
6196				 */
6197				function getSelectorFromValue(value) {
6198					return '.' + value;
6199				}
6200
6201				var groupsState = deserializeHash();
6202
6203				// Instantiate MixItUp
6204				var mixer = mixitup(containerEl, {
6205					multifilter: {
6206						enable: true,
6207						parseOn: 'submit'
6208					},
6209					animation: {
6210						effects: 'fade translateZ(-100px)'
6211					},
6212					callbacks: {
6213						onMixEnd: setHash // Call the setHash() method at the end of each operation
6214					}
6215				});
6216
6217				if (groupsState) {
6218					// If a valid groupsState object is present on page load, filter the mixer
6219					filterMixerByGroupsState(groupsState);
6220				}
6221
6222				// Add an "onhashchange" handler to keep the mixer in sync as the user goes
6223				// back and forward through their history.
6224
6225				// NB: This may or may not be the desired behavior for your project. If you don't
6226				// want MixItUp operations to count as individual history items, simply use
6227				// `history.replaceState()` instead of `history.pushState()` within the `setHash()`
6228				// function above. In which case this handler would no longer be neccessary.
6229				window.onhashchange = function() {
6230					var groupsState = deserializeHash();
6231					var hash        = window.location.hash;
6232
6233					// Compare new hash with active hash
6234					if (hash === activeHash) return; // no change
6235
6236					activeHash = hash;
6237
6238					filterMixerByGroupsState(groupsState, true);
6239				};
6240			})()
6241		} // End Filtering
6242	});
6243  
6244  $(function() {
6245  $('.current-year').text(new Date().getFullYear());
6246});
6247  
6248</script>
6248
6249</body></html>

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