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45</head><body><div data-collapse="medium" data-animation="default" data-duration="400" data-w-id="07717a5e-fdc7-ad81-e56b-040edd3b08a5" data-easing="ease" data-easing2="ease" role="banner" class="navbar1_component shadow-large w-nav"><div class="navbar1_container"><a href="/" class="navbar1_logo-link w-nav-brand"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/63584fd34ddcec9b48f12249_The%20TAB%20Lab%20(2)-fococlipping-HD.png" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 35vw, (max-width: 767px) 148.2578125px, (max-width: 991px) 197.6796875px, 247.1015625px" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/63584fd34ddcec9b48f12249_The%20TAB%20Lab%20(2)-fococlipping-HD-p-500.png 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/63584fd34ddcec9b48f12249_The%20TAB%20Lab%20(2)-fococlipping-HD-p-800.png 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/63584fd34ddcec9b48f12249_The%20TAB%20Lab%20(2)-fococlipping-HD-p-1080.png 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/63584fd34ddcec9b48f12249_The%20TAB%20Lab%20(2)-fococlipping-HD-p-1600.png 1600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/63584fd34ddcec9b48f12249_The%20TAB%20Lab%20(2)-fococlipping-HD.png 1600w" alt="" class="nav-logo"/></a><nav role="navigation" class="navbar1_menu w-nav-menu"><a href="/our-lab" class="navbar1_link w-nav-link">lab</a><a href="/our-research" aria-current="page" class="navbar1_link w-nav-link w--current">Research</a><a href="/publications" class="navbar1_link w-nav-link">Publications</a><div class="wg-element-wrapper sw11 margin-left hide-tablet"><a href="#" class="wg-button-1 w-inline-block"><div data-w-id="fedf5b19-f3a0-5963-4aeb-2079c547823c" class="wg-button-1-lang-wrapper"><div lang="fr" class="wg-button-1-text-lang2 back-link">Fr</div><div lang="en" class="wg-button-1-text-lang1 front-link dark">En</div></div></a></div></nav><div data-w-id="189f4daa-57e2-980e-79a5-d2d6b7b67107" class="img-sq-frame is-nav v2"></div><div class="menu-button-wrap-mob show-tablet"><div class="menu-buttons"><div data-w-id="5f322725-1fc7-97ba-66ea-5ba8ae447186" class="wg-element-wrapper sw1"><a lang="en" data-w-id="5f322725-1fc7-97ba-66ea-5ba8ae447187" href="#" class="wg-selector-1 s1 w-inline-block"><div>En</div><div class="wg-selector-highlight-wrapper"><div class="wg-selector-highlight h1"></div></div></a><a lang="fr" data-w-id="5f322725-1fc7-97ba-66ea-5ba8ae44718c" href="#" class="wg-selector-1 s2 w-inline-block"><div>Fr</div><div class="wg-selector-highlight-wrapper"><div class="wg-selector-highlight h2"></div></div></a></div></div><div class="navbar1_menu-button w-nav-button"><div class="menu-icon1"><div class="menu-icon1_line-top"></div><div class="menu-icon1_line-middle"><div class="menu-icon_line-middle-inner"></div></div><div class="menu-icon1_line-bottom"></div></div></div></div></div></div><header class="section_header9"><div class="header9_component"><div class="header9_image-wrapper"><div class="header9_background-image-wrapper"><div class="image-overlay-layer-3 hide"></div><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fc20a40d921dc7f28a_fig4-1.webp" loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fc20a40d921dc7f28a_fig4-1-p-500.webp 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fc20a40d921dc7f28a_fig4-1-p-800.webp 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fc20a40d921dc7f28a_fig4-1-p-1080.webp 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fc20a40d921dc7f28a_fig4-1.webp 1508w" alt="neuro_render_4-1" sizes="100vw" class="header9_background-image"/></div><div class="overlay-text"><div class="padding-global"><div class="container-large"><div class="padding-vertical padding-xxlarge"><div class="w-layout-grid header9_content-wrapper"><div class="header9_content-left"><h1>Our <br/>research</h1></div><div class="header9_content-right"><p class="text-size-medium-2">We are interested in how early life experiences, temperamental traits, and neurobiology intersect to influence the development of addictions and addiction-related disorders. Our working hypotheses embrace dimensional perspectives and test whether the studied risk factors are disease specific or transdiagnostic.<br/><br/>
45Influential work has included the development and validation of a new method to rapidly decrease dopamine synthesis, the first evidence that people at risk for addictions exhibit altered dopamine responses when they take drugs, and the demonstration of human neuroplasticity following drug use and stressful life  events.<br/><br/>Most of these studies are conducted in people. They benefit from functional neuroimaging facilities at the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) and collaborations with colleagues at McGill, Université de Montréal and Université Laval who specialize in longitudinally followed cohorts. Together, this allows us to (i) conduct cross-sectional studies in volunteers from the general community and (ii) integrate prospectively acquired biopsychosocial information from youth who have been followed since birth. </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><header class="section-header10 hidden"><div class="header10_component"><div class="header10_image-wrapper"><div class="header10_background-image-wrapper"><div class="image-overlay-layer-2"></div><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fcc15c3df29270513a_fig4-3.webp" loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fcc15c3df29270513a_fig4-3-p-500.webp 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fcc15c3df29270513a_fig4-3-p-800.webp 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fcc15c3df29270513a_fig4-3-p-1080.webp 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/6294d7fcc15c3df29270513a_fig4-3.webp 1531w" sizes="100vw" alt="neuro_render" class="header10_background-image"/></div></div><div class="page-padding background-color-complement text-color-white"><div><div class="padding-vertical padding-xxlarge"><div class="w-layout-grid header10_content-wrapper"><div id="w-node-db27d33b-af97-f2b0-faba-b76220bbb262-bee84999" data-w-id="db27d33b-af97-f2b0-faba-b76220bbb262" style="opacity:0" class="header10_content-left"><h1 class="heading-xxlarge">Our <br/>research</h1></div><div id="w-node-db27d33b-af97-f2b0-faba-b76220bbb265-bee84999" data-w-id="db27d33b-af97-f2b0-faba-b76220bbb265" style="opacity:0" class="header10_content-right"><p class="text-size-medium">We are interested in how early life experiences, temperamental traits, and neurobiology intersect to influence the development of addictions and addiction-related disorders. Our working hypotheses embrace dimensional perspectives and test whether the studied risk factors are disease specific or transdiagnostic.<br/><br/>Most of these studies are conducted in people. They benefit from functional neuroimaging facilities at the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) and collaborations with colleagues at McGill, Université de Montréal and Université Laval who specialize in longitudinally followed cohorts. Together, this allows us to (i) conduct cross-sectional studies in volunteers from the general community and (ii) integrate prospectively acquired biopsychosocial information from youth who have been followed since birth. </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><header class="section-header36 hide"><div class="w-layout-grid header36_component"><div id="w-node-_148805a5-5774-3410-fbd8-abbf46f29557-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="39fe0898-1b98-988d-e2a4-000e69faa555" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="heading-medium"><strong>Neuroimaging</strong></h2></div><p class="text-size-medium">We use positron emission tomography (PET) to measure epigenetic processes and dopamine, glutamate and serotonin system features in diverse populations. This is complemented by magnetic resonance imaging to measure both structural features (morphology, anatomical connectivity, etc) and neurotransmitter-independent brain activations.</p></div></div><div id="w-node-ef12954e-982b-310b-5952-7a80866d8037-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="ef12954e-982b-310b-5952-7a80866d8038" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="heading-medium"><strong>Neuroimaging</strong></h2></div><p class="text-size-medium">We use positron emission tomography (PET) to measure epigenetic processes and dopamine, glutamate and serotonin system features in diverse populations. This is complemented by magnetic resonance imaging to measure both structural features (morphology, anatomical connectivity, etc) and neurotransmitter-independent brain activations.</p></div></div><div id="w-node-_79c3a6e2-d5e4-3e42-bf58-f776f1328f16-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="19936a65-66f4-5743-999b-4071b3f33b2b" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="heading-medium"><strong>Life Trajectories</strong></h2></div><p class="text-size-medium">Through collaborations with colleagues throughout Quebec (Ashley Wazana, Michael Meaney, Jean Séguin, Natalie Castellanos-Ryan, Michel Boivin, Patricia Conrod), we studying developmental trajectories (biological and behavioral) to diverse, commonly comorbid conditions (e.g., mood, anxiety and substance use disorders) and psychoses. <br/></p></div></div><div id="w-node-_9375a5f7-5fd4-fc3b-fe42-2c3d1988dbc6-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="9375a5f7-5fd4-fc3b-fe42-2c3d1988dbc7" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="heading-medium"><strong>Early Life Adversity</strong></h2></div><p class="text-size-medium">Childhood trauma is the prototypical transdiagnostic risk factor for near all psychiatric problems. We have been studying these effects for over 30 years, first in isolation from other influences, more recently in combination with additional risk factors.<br/></p></div></div><div id="w-node-a7b8d6cb-162e-ad7e-d20f-90309240a08a-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="a7b8d6cb-162e-ad7e-d20f-90309240a08b" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="heading-medium"><strong>Genetics and Epigenetics</strong></h2></div><p class="text-size-medium">This is a relatively new area for us. However, recent collaborations with Cecilia Flores (McGill and Douglas Institute) allowed us to identify large effects of a single gene mutation on brain development and behavior. Subsequent collaborations with Jacob Hooker (Harvard) have permitted the study of epigenetic processes in human brain, using the first PET tracer for HDACs.<br/></p></div></div><div id="w-node-db09902b-a022-a45b-7a3c-8c5337ab630e-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="db09902b-a022-a45b-7a3c-8c5337ab630f" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="heading-medium"><strong>Biopsychosocial</strong></h2></div><p class="text-size-medium">The above streams of research have recently converged, allowing us to investigate how early life experiences, temperamental traits, and neurobiology comb
45ine in health, disease, and recovery.<br/></p></div></div></div></header><section class="section-layout125 background-color-lightgrey"><div class="page-padding"><div class="container-large"><div class="padding-vertical padding-xhuge"><div id="w-node-db69cca8-665e-a78d-56c3-6f879a1e3088-bee84999" class="header36_content header-tile"><div data-w-id="db69cca8-665e-a78d-56c3-6f879a1e3089" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><h2 class="heading-medium"><strong class="heading-xxlarge">Our <br/>methodologies</strong></h2></div></div><div class="w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="layout125_component w-dyn-items"><div data-w-id="ff669cdf-fc54-b992-604c-a38e33faff24" style="opacity:0" role="listitem" class="methodologies-item w-dyn-item"><div id="w-node-_6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7b-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7c" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h3 class="heading-medium">Biopsychosocial</h3></div><p class="text-size-medium">The above streams of research have recently converged, allowing us to investigate how early life experiences, temperamental traits, and neurobiology combine in health, disease, and recovery.</p></div></div></div><div data-w-id="ff669cdf-fc54-b992-604c-a38e33faff24" style="opacity:0" role="listitem" class="methodologies-item w-dyn-item"><div id="w-node-_6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7b-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7c" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h3 class="heading-medium">Early Life Adversity</h3></div><p class="text-size-medium">Childhood trauma is the prototypical transdiagnostic risk factor for near all psychiatric problems. We have been studying these effects for over 30 years, first in isolation from other influences, more recently in combination with additional risk factors.</p></div></div></div><div data-w-id="ff669cdf-fc54-b992-604c-a38e33faff24" style="opacity:0" role="listitem" class="methodologies-item w-dyn-item"><div id="w-node-_6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7b-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7c" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h3 class="heading-medium">Genetics And Epigenetics</h3></div><p class="text-size-medium">This is a relatively new area for us. However, recent collaborations with Cecilia Flores (McGill and Douglas Institute) allowed us to identify large effects of a single gene mutation on brain development and behavior. Subsequent collaborations with Jacob Hooker (Harvard) have permitted the study of epigenetic processes in human brain, using the first PET tracer for HDACs.</p></div></div></div><div data-w-id="ff669cdf-fc54-b992-604c-a38e33faff24" style="opacity:0" role="listitem" class="methodologies-item w-dyn-item"><div id="w-node-_6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7b-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7c" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h3 class="heading-medium">Life Trajectories</h3></div><p class="text-size-medium">Through collaborations with colleagues throughout Quebec (Ashley Wazana, Michael Meaney, Jean Séguin, Natalie Castellanos-Ryan, Michel Boivin, Patricia Conrod), we studying developmental trajectories (biological and behavioral) to diverse, commonly comorbid conditions (e.g., mood, anxiety and substance use disorders) and psychoses. </p></div></div></div><div data-w-id="ff669cdf-fc54-b992-604c-a38e33faff24" style="opacity:0" role="listitem" class="methodologies-item w-dyn-item"><div id="w-node-_6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7b-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7c" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h3 class="heading-medium">Neuroimaging</h3></div><p class="text-size-medium">We use positron emission tomography (PET) to measure epigenetic processes and dopamine, glutamate and serotonin system features in diverse populations. This is complemented by magnetic resonance imaging to measure both structural features (morphology, anatomical connectivity, etc) and neurotransmitter-independent brain activations.</p></div></div></div><div data-w-id="ff669cdf-fc54-b992-604c-a38e33faff24" style="opacity:0" role="listitem" class="methodologies-item w-dyn-item"><div id="w-node-_6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7b-bee84999" class="header36_content"><div data-w-id="6343720f-87e8-8806-ad12-994a3f450c7c" style="opacity:0" class="block-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h3 class="heading-medium">Neuroplasticity</h3></div><p class="text-size-medium">We have documented conditioned and sensitized dopamine responses in humans and how these effects evolve following progressively greater substance use.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="section-layout354"><div class="layout354_component"><div class="layout354_content-item content-item-1"><div class="page-padding"><div class="container-large"><div class="label-lateral"><div class="label-lateral-text">Our projects</div></div><div class="header-100vh"><div class="padding-vertical padding-xhuge"><div class="max-width-medium"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="text-color-white">Three-factor model of commonly comorbid early onset disorders</h2></div><p class="text-size-medium-2 text-color-white">In a PET study of youth who have been followed from birth (n=52), a combination of early life adversity, high externalizing behavioral traits, and low midbrain dopamine autoreceptor availability predicted, with over 90% accuracy, lifetime histories of commonly comorbid early onset disorders. CIHR funding has been obtained to conduct follow-up PET scans and roughly double the sample size.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="layout354_content-item content-item-2"><div class="page-padding"><div class="container-large"><div class="header-100vh"><div class="padding-vertical padding-xhuge"><div class="max-width-medium"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="text-color-white">Behavioral effects of dopamine transmission in humans</h2></div><p class="text-size-medium-2 text-color-white">A series of PET and dopamine synthesis inhibition studies has allowed us to test both correlational and causal hypotheses in humans. Together, these studies addressed core issues in psychology, behavioral neurobiology, and addictions, indicating that (a) pleasure is not required for changes in motivational states, (b) the neurobiology is not the same, and (c) since dopamine affects motivation to seek drug reward but is not closely related to drug-induced pleasure, addiction treatments will likely benefit from a dopamine component and 
45yet we now understand why this has not proven sufficient.</p></div></div></div><div class="label-lateral"><div class="label-lateral-text">Our projects</div></div></div></div></div><div class="layout354_content-item content-item-3"><div class="page-padding"><div class="container-large"><div class="header-100vh"><div class="padding-vertical padding-xhuge"><div class="max-width-medium"><div class="margin-bottom margin-small"><h2 class="text-color-white">Public policy</h2></div><p class="text-size-medium-2 text-color-white">Knowledge translation has been a part of our work for over a decade. By taking the time to integrate the requisite knowledge, we have been able to present social implications of behavioral neuroscience research to non-public policy specialists. Bridging these disciplinary gaps has become an unexpected pleasure.</p></div></div></div><div class="label-lateral"><div class="label-lateral-text">Our projects</div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="global-styles w-embed"><style>
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69.clickable-off {
70  pointer-events: none;
71}
72
73/* Snippet enables all click and hover interaction with an element */
74.clickable-on{
75  pointer-events: auto;
76}
77
78/* Snippet enables you to add class of div-square which creates and maintains a 1:1 dimension of a div.*/
79.div-square::after {
80  content: "";
81  display: block;
82  padding-bottom: 100%;
83}
84
85/*Hide focus outline for main content element*/
86    main:focus-visible {
87    outline: -webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0px;
88}
89
90/* Make sure containers never lose their center alignment*/
91.container-medium, .container-small, .container-large {
92  margin-right: auto !important;
93  margin-left: auto !important;
94}
95
96/*Reset selects, buttons, and links styles*/
97.w-input, .w-select, a {
98color: inherit;
99text-decoration: inherit;
100font-size: inherit;
101}
102
103/*Apply "..." after 3 lines of text */
104.text-style-3lines {
105    display: -webkit-box;
106    overflow: hidden;
107    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
108    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
109}
110
111/* Apply "..." after 2 lines of text */
112.text-style-2lines {
113    display: -webkit-box;
114    overflow: hidden;
115    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
116    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
117}
118/* Apply "..." at 100% width */
119.truncate-width { 
120		width: 100%; 
121    white-space: nowrap; 
122    overflow: hidden; 
123    text-overflow: ellipsis; 
124}
125/* Removes native scrollbar */
126.no-scrollbar {
127    -ms-overflow-style: none;  // IE 10+
128    overflow: -moz-scrollbars-none;  // Firefox
129}
130
131.no-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar {
132    display: none; // Safari and Chrome
133}
134
135</style></div><footer class="footer8_component background-color-blue text-color-white"><div class="page-padding"><div class="container-large"><div class="padding-vertical padding-xxlarge"><div class="padding-bottom padding-medium"><div class="w-layout-grid footer8_top-wrapper"><div id="w-node-_42d15efa-4e25-23c5-2c98-2cdc635349ba-635349b4" class="footer8_left-wrapper"><a href="#" id="w-node-_42d15efa-4e25-23c5-2c98-2cdc635349bb-635349b4" class="footer8_logo-link w-nav-brand"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62291f05a85e0c1eaa8f259a_tablab_logo_v3.png" loading="lazy" alt="" class="footer-logo"/></a><div id="w-node-_42d15efa-4e25-23c5-2c98-2cdc635349bd-635349b4" class="w-layout-grid footer8_link-list"><a href="/our-lab" class="footer8_link">Our lab</a><a href="/our-research" aria-current="page" class="footer8_link w--current">Our Research</a><a href="/publications" class="footer8_link">Our publications</a></div></div><div id="w-node-_42d15efa-4e25-23c5-2c98-2cdc635349c4-635349b4" class="footer8_right-wrapper"><div class="margin-bottom margin-xsmall"><div class="heading-small">Contact us</div></div><div class="w-layout-grid footer-contact"><div id="w-node-_2fdf0d8f-0865-b4e6-a7c7-1664f7e0051e-635349b4" class="footer-contact-wrapper"><div>Irving Ludmer Research &amp; Training Building<br/>1033 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A1</div></div><div id="w-node-f9e703f2-fdef-252c-1347-d05dfe0f3105-635349b4" class="footer-contact-wrapper"><div>514-398-5804</div></div><div id="w-node-_33d2c298-9480-f546-8763-13741a684f60-635349b4" class="footer-contact-wrapper"><div><a href="mailto:[email protected]" class="text-color-white">[email protected]</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="padding-top padding-xsmall"><div class="footer8_bottom-wrapper"><div class="footer8_credit-text">© 2022 TAB lab. All rights reserved.</div><a href="https://www.obelli.ca" target="_blank" class="wg-button-1 w-inline-block"><div data-w-id="42d15efa-4e25-23c5-2c98-2cdc635349d6" class="wg-button-1-lang-wrapper"><div class="wg-button-1-text-lang1 front-link">Credits</div><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62292020d1a308531a3fba40_WHITE%20PNG.png" loading="lazy" sizes="47.9375px" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62292020d1a308531a3fba40_WHITE%20PNG-p-500.png 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62292020d1a308531a3fba40_WHITE%20PNG-p-800.png 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62292020d1a308531a3fba40_WHITE%20PNG-p-1080.png 1080w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62292020d1a308531a3fba40_WHITE%20PNG-p-1600.png 1600w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62292020d1a308531a3fba40_WHITE%20PNG-p-2000.png 2000w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/62292020d1a308531a3fba40_WHITE%20PNG.png 2505w" alt="" class="wg-button-1-text-lang2"/></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></footer>
135<script src="https://d3e54v103j8qbb.cloudfront.net/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.dc5e7f18c8.js?site=61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23" type="text/javascript" integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
135<script src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/61f197ba0760ae83eb65cf23/js/webflow.fff313f5d.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
135<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/protonet-jquery.inview/1.1.2/jquery.inview.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 135
135
136<script> 
137
138// © Code by T.RICKS, https://www.tricksdesign.com/
139// You have the license to use this code in your projects but not redistribute it to others
140
141// Stagger your animation
142 $(".team18_item-content").each(function (i) {
143    var $item = $(this); 
144    setTimeout(function() { 
145      $item.click();
146    }, 200*i);
147    // delays the next animation by 200 milliseconds
148  });
149 
150
151// TRIGGERS
152
153// Wait before playing animation
154setTimeout(() => {  
155// Put the play below this line
156}, 800);
157
158
159// Play animation when something is clicked
160$( ".your-button-class" ).click(function() {
161	// Put the play below this line
162});
163
164
165// Play animation when hovered in
166$( ".your-button-class" ).mouseenter(function() {
167		// Put the play below this line
168});
169
170// Play animation when hovered out
171$( ".your-button-class" ).mouseleave(function() {
172		// Put the play below this line
173});
174
175// Play animation when scrolled into view
176$('#heading-container').one('inview', function(event, isInView) {
177  if (isInView) {
178		// Put the play below this line
179  } else {
180  }
181});
182  
183 
184</script>
184
185
186<script>
187. weglot-container{
188  display:none !important;
189}
190</script>
190
191
192
193<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.weglot.com/weglot.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 193
193
194<script>
195    Weglot.initialize({
196        api_key: 'wg_d9a6f18fcf18eb88208e0c8421d5fb9b4'
197    });
198</script>
198
199
200<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.weglot.com/weglot.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 200
200
201<script>
202// init Weglot
203Weglot.initialize({
204	api_key: 'wg_d9a6f18fcf18eb88208e0c8421d5fb9b4'
205});
206
207// on Weglot init
208Weglot.on('initialized', ()=>{
209	// get the current active language
210  const currentLang = Weglot.getCurrentLang();
211  // call the updateHoverLinks function
212	updateSW11HoverLinks(currentLang); 
213});
214
215// for each of the .wg-element-wrapper language links
216document.querySelectorAll('.wg-element-wrapper.sw11 [lang]').forEach((link)=>{
217		// add a click event listener
218		link.addEventListener('click', function(e){
219    	// prevent default
220			e.preventDefault();
221      // switch to the current active language      
222      Weglot.switchTo(this.getAttribute('lang'));
223      // call the updateHoverLinks function
224			updateSW11HoverLinks(this.getAttribute('lang')); 
225		});
226});
227
228// updateHoverLinks function
229function updateSW11HoverLinks(currentLang){ 
230	// get the back-link
231	const $backLink = document.querySelector('.wg-element-wrapper.sw11 .back-link');
232	// get the wrapper element
233	const $wrapper = $backLink.closest('.wg-element-wrapper');
234	// if the current active language link exists
235	// &
236	// it is not currently set as the front link
237	if($wrapper.querySelector('[lang='+currentLang+']') && $wrapper.querySelector('[lang='+currentLang+']') !== $wrapper.querySelector('.front-link')){
238		// get the currently displayed link
239		const $frontLink = $wrapper.querySelector('.front-link');
240		// get the back link's classes
241  	const backLnkClassesArr = $backLink.className.split(' ');
242    // get the currently displayed front link's classes
243  	const frntLnkClassesArr = $frontLink.className.split(' ');
244		// swap the classes of both the front link & back link
245    // effectively setting the current active langiage link as the displayed front link
246    // & the other link as the back link
247    [...backLnkClassesArr].forEach((className)=>{
248    	$backLink.classList.remove(className);
249  		$frontLink.classList.add(className);
250  	});
251  	[...frntLnkClassesArr].forEach((className)=>{
252    	$backLink.classList.add(className);
253  		$frontLink.classList.remove(className);
254  	});
255	}
256}
257</script>
257
258
259<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.weglot.com/weglot.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 259
259
260<script>
261// init Weglot
262Weglot.initialize({
263	api_key: 'wg_d9a6f18fcf18eb88208e0c8421d5fb9b4'
264});
265
266// on Weglot init
267Weglot.on('initialized', ()=>{
268	// get the current active language
269  const currentLang = Weglot.getCurrentLang();
270  // if the current active language link exists
271  if(document.querySelector('.wg-element-wrapper.sw1 [lang='+currentLang+']')){
272  	// click the link
273  	document.querySelector('.wg-element-wrapper.sw1 [lang='+currentLang+']').click();
274  }
275});
276
277// for each of the .wg-element-wrapper language links
278document.querySelectorAll('.wg-element-wrapper.sw1 [lang]').forEach((link)=>{
279	// add a click event listener
280	link.addEventListener('click', function(e){
281  	// prevent default
282		e.preventDefault();
283    // switch current active language after a setTimeout
284    setTimeout(()=>Weglot.switchTo(this.getAttribute('lang')),160);
285	});
286});
287</script>
287</body></html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.