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https://www.handsfreemama.com/wp-content/plugins/uber-grid/vendor/backbone.marionette.js?ver=2.4.0.1788390482

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1// MarionetteJS (Backbone.Marionette)
2// ----------------------------------
3// v2.4.1
4//
5// Copyright (c)2015 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
6// Distributed under MIT license
7//
8// http://marionettejs.com
9
10
11/*!
12 * Includes BabySitter
13 * https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.babysitter/
14 *
15 * Includes Wreqr
16 * https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.wreqr/
17 */
18
19
20(function(root, factory) {
21
22  /* istanbul ignore next */
23  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
24    define(['backbone', 'underscore'], function(Backbone, _) {
25      return (root.Marionette = root.Mn = factory(root, Backbone, _));
26    });
27  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
28    var Backbone = require('backbone');
29    var _ = require('underscore');
30    module.exports = factory(root, Backbone, _);
31  } else {
32    root.Marionette = root.Mn = factory(root, root.Backbone, root._);
33  }
34
35}(this, function(root, Backbone, _) {
36  'use strict';
37
38  /* istanbul ignore next */
39  // Backbone.BabySitter
40  // -------------------
41  // v0.1.6
42  //
43  // Copyright (c)2015 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
44  // Distributed under MIT license
45  //
46  // http://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.babysitter
47  (function(Backbone, _) {
48    "use strict";
49    var previousChildViewContainer = Backbone.ChildViewContainer;
50    // BabySitter.ChildViewContainer
51    // -----------------------------
52    //
53    // Provide a container to store, retrieve and
54    // shut down child views.
55    Backbone.ChildViewContainer = function(Backbone, _) {
56      // Container Constructor
57      // ---------------------
58      var Container = function(views) {
59        this._views = {};
60        this._indexByModel = {};
61        this._indexByCustom = {};
62        this._updateLength();
63        _.each(views, this.add, this);
64      };
65      // Container Methods
66      // -----------------
67      _.extend(Container.prototype, {
68        // Add a view to this container. Stores the view
69        // by `cid` and makes it searchable by the model
70        // cid (and model itself). Optionally specify
71        // a custom key to store an retrieve the view.
72        add: function(view, customIndex) {
73          var viewCid = view.cid;
74          // store the view
75          this._views[viewCid] = view;
76          // index it by model
77          if (view.model) {
78            this._indexByModel[view.model.cid] = viewCid;
79          }
80          // index by custom
81          if (customIndex) {
82            this._indexByCustom[customIndex] = viewCid;
83          }
84          this._updateLength();
85          return this;
86        },
87        // Find a view by the model that was attached to
88        // it. Uses the model's `cid` to find it.
89        findByModel: function(model) {
90          return this.findByModelCid(model.cid);
91        },
92        // Find a view by the `cid` of the model that was attached to
93        // it. Uses the model's `cid` to find the view `cid` and
94        // retrieve the view using it.
95        findByModelCid: function(modelCid) {
96          var viewCid = this._indexByModel[modelCid];
97          return this.findByCid(viewCid);
98        },
99        // Find a view by a custom indexer.
100        findByCustom: function(index) {
101          var viewCid = this._indexByCustom[index];
102          return this.findByCid(viewCid);
103        },
104        // Find by index. This is not guaranteed to be a
105        // stable index.
106        findByIndex: function(index) {
107          return _.values(this._views)[index];
108        },
109        // retrieve a view by its `cid` directly
110        findByCid: function(cid) {
111          return this._views[cid];
112        },
113        // Remove a view
114        remove: function(view) {
115          var viewCid = view.cid;
116          // delete model index
117          if (view.model) {
118            delete this._indexByModel[view.model.cid];
119          }
120          // delete custom index
121          _.any(this._indexByCustom, function(cid, key) {
122            if (cid === viewCid) {
123              delete this._indexByCustom[key];
124              return true;
125            }
126          }, this);
127          // remove the view from the container
128          delete this._views[viewCid];
129          // update the length
130          this._updateLength();
131          return this;
132        },
133        // Call a method on every view in the container,
134        // passing parameters to the call method one at a
135        // time, like `function.call`.
136        call: function(method) {
137          this.apply(method, _.tail(arguments));
138        },
139        // Apply a method on every view in the container,
140        // passing parameters to the call method one at a
141        // time, like `function.apply`.
142        apply: function(method, args) {
143          _.each(this._views, function(view) {
144            if (_.isFunction(view[method])) {
145              view[method].apply(view, args || []);
146            }
147          });
148        },
149        // Update the `.length` attribute on this container
150        _updateLength: function() {
151          this.length = _.size(this._views);
152        }
153      });
154      // Borrowing this code from Backbone.Collection:
155      // http://backbonejs.org/docs/backbone.html#section-106
156      //
157      // Mix in methods from Underscore, for iteration, and other
158      // collection related features.
159      var methods = [ "forEach", "each", "map", "find", "detect", "filter", "select", "reject", "every", "all", "some", "any", "include", "contains", "invoke", "toArray", "first", "initial", "rest", "last", "without", "isEmpty", "pluck", "reduce" ];
160      _.each(methods, function(method) {
161        Container.prototype[method] = function() {
162          var views = _.values(this._views);
163          var args = [ views ].concat(_.toArray(arguments));
164          return _[method].apply(_, args);
165        };
166      });
167      // return the public API
168      return Container;
169    }(Backbone, _);
170    Backbone.ChildViewContainer.VERSION = "0.1.6";
171    Backbone.ChildViewContainer.noConflict = function() {
172      Backbone.ChildViewContainer = previousChildViewContainer;
173      return this;
174    };
175    return Backbone.ChildViewContainer;
176  })(Backbone, _);
177
178  /* istanbul ignore next */
179  // Backbone.Wreqr (Backbone.Marionette)
180  // ----------------------------------
181  // v1.3.1
182  //
183  // Copyright (c)2014 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
184  // Distributed under MIT license
185  //
186  // http://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.wreqr
187  (function(Backbone, _) {
188    "use strict";
189    var previousWreqr = Backbone.Wreqr;
190    var Wreqr = Backbone.Wreqr = {};
191    Backbone.Wreqr.VERSION = "1.3.1";
192    Backbone.Wreqr.noConflict = function() {
193      Backbone.Wreqr = previousWreqr;
194      return this;
195    };
196    // Handlers
197    // --------
198    // A registry of functions to call, given a name
199    Wreqr.Handlers = function(Backbone, _) {
200      "use strict";
201      // Constructor
202      // -----------
203      var Handlers = function(options) {
204        this.options = options;
205        this._wreqrHandlers = {};
206        if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
207          this.initialize(options);
208        }
209      };
210      Handlers.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
211      // Instance Members
212      // ----------------
213      _.extend(Handlers.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
214        // Add multiple handlers using an object literal configuration
215        setHandlers: function(handlers) {
216          _.each(handlers, function(handler, name) {
217            var context = null;
218            if (_.isObject(handler) && !_.isFunction(handler)) {
219              context = handler.context;
220              handler = handler.callback;
221            }
222            this.setHandler(name, handler, context);
223          }, this);
224        },
225        // Add a handler for the given name, with an
226        // optional context to run the handler within
227        setHandler: function(name, handler, context) {
228          var config = {
229            callback: handler,
230            context: context
231          };
232          this._wreqrHandlers[name] = config;
233          this.trigger("handler:add", name, handler, context);
234        },
235        // Determine whether or not a handler is registered
236        hasHandler: function(name) {
237          return !!this._wreqrHandlers[name];
238        },
239        // Get the currently registered handler for
240        // the specified name. Throws an exception if
241        // no handler is found.
242        getHandler: function(name) {
243          var config = this._wreqrHandlers[name];
244          if (!config) {
245            return;
246          }
247          return function() {
248            var args = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments);
249            return config.callback.apply(config.context, args);
250          };
251        },
252        // Remove a handler for the specified name
253        removeHandler: function(name) {
254          delete this._wreqrHandlers[name];
255        },
256        // Remove all handlers from this registry
257        removeAllHandlers: function() {
258          this._wreqrHandlers = {};
259        }
260      });
261      return Handlers;
262    }(Backbone, _);
263    // Wreqr.CommandStorage
264    // --------------------
265    //
266    // Store and retrieve commands for execution.
267    Wreqr.CommandStorage = function() {
268      "use strict";
269      // Constructor function
270      var CommandStorage = function(options) {
271        this.options = options;
272        this._commands = {};
273        if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
274          this.initialize(options);
275        }
276      };
277      // Instance methods
278      _.extend(CommandStorage.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
279        // Get an object literal by command name, that contains
280        // the `commandName` and the `instances` of all commands
281        // represented as an array of arguments to process
282        getCommands: function(commandName) {
283          var commands = this._commands[commandName];
284          // we don't have it, so add it
285          if (!commands) {
286            // build the configuration
287            commands = {
288              command: commandName,
289              instances: []
290            };
291            // store it
292            this._commands[commandName] = commands;
293          }
294          return commands;
295        },
296        // Add a command by name, to the storage and store the
297        // args for the command
298        addCommand: function(commandName, args) {
299          var command = this.getCommands(commandName);
300          command.instances.push(args);
301        },
302        // Clear all commands for the given `commandName`
303        clearCommands: function(commandName) {
304          var command = this.getCommands(commandName);
305          command.instances = [];
306        }
307      });
308      return CommandStorage;
309    }();
310    // Wreqr.Commands
311    // --------------
312    //
313    // A simple command pattern implementation. Register a command
314    // handler and execute it.
315    Wreqr.Commands = function(Wreqr) {
316      "use strict";
317      return Wreqr.Handlers.extend({
318        // default storage type
319        storageType: Wreqr.CommandStorage,
320        constructor: function(options) {
321          this.options = options || {};
322          this._initializeStorage(this.options);
323          this.on("handler:add", this._executeCommands, this);
324          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
325          Wreqr.Handlers.prototype.constructor.apply(this, args);
326        },
327        // Execute a named command with the supplied args
328        execute: function(name, args) {
329          name = arguments[0];
330          args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
331          if (this.hasHandler(name)) {
332            this.getHandler(name).apply(this, args);
333          } else {
334            this.storage.addCommand(name, args);
335          }
336        },
337        // Internal method to handle bulk execution of stored commands
338        _executeCommands: function(name, handler, context) {
339          var command = this.storage.getCommands(name);
340          // loop through and execute all the stored command instances
341          _.each(command.instances, function(args) {
342            handler.apply(context, args);
343          });
344          this.storage.clearCommands(name);
345        },
346        // Internal method to initialize storage either from the type's
347        // `storageType` or the instance `options.storageType`.
348        _initializeStorage: function(options) {
349          var storage;
350          var StorageType = options.storageType || this.storageType;
351          if (_.isFunction(StorageType)) {
352            storage = new StorageType();
353          } else {
354            storage = StorageType;
355          }
356          this.storage = storage;
357        }
358      });
359    }(Wreqr);
360    // Wreqr.RequestResponse
361    // ---------------------
362    //
363    // A simple request/response implementation. Register a
364    // request handler, and return a response from it
365    Wreqr.RequestResponse = function(Wreqr) {
366      "use strict";
367      return Wreqr.Handlers.extend({
368        request: function() {
369          var name = arguments[0];
370          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
371          if (this.hasHandler(name)) {
372            return this.getHandler(name).apply(this, args);
373          }
374        }
375      });
376    }(Wreqr);
377    // Event Aggregator
378    // ----------------
379    // A pub-sub object that can be used to decouple various parts
380    // of an application through event-driven architecture.
381    Wreqr.EventAggregator = function(Backbone, _) {
382      "use strict";
383      var EA = function() {};
384      // Copy the `extend` function used by Backbone's classes
385      EA.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
386      // Copy the basic Backbone.Events on to the event aggregator
387      _.extend(EA.prototype, Backbone.Events);
388      return EA;
389    }(Backbone, _);
390    // Wreqr.Channel
391    // --------------
392    //
393    // An object that wraps the three messaging systems:
394    // EventAggregator, RequestResponse, Commands
395    Wreqr.Channel = function(Wreqr) {
396      "use strict";
397      var Channel = function(channelName) {
398        this.vent = new Backbone.Wreqr.EventAggregator();
399        this.reqres = new Backbone.Wreqr.RequestResponse();
400        this.commands = new Backbone.Wreqr.Commands();
401        this.channelName = channelName;
402      };
403      _.extend(Channel.prototype, {
404        // Remove all handlers from the messaging systems of this channel
405        reset: function() {
406          this.vent.off();
407          this.vent.stopListening();
408          this.reqres.removeAllHandlers();
409          this.commands.removeAllHandlers();
410          return this;
411        },
412        // Connect a hash of events; one for each messaging system
413        connectEvents: function(hash, context) {
414          this._connect("vent", hash, context);
415          return this;
416        },
417        connectCommands: function(hash, context) {
418          this._connect("commands", hash, context);
419          return this;
420        },
421        connectRequests: function(hash, context) {
422          this._connect("reqres", hash, context);
423          return this;
424        },
425        // Attach the handlers to a given message system `type`
426        _connect: function(type, hash, context) {
427          if (!hash) {
428            return;
429          }
430          context = context || this;
431          var method = type === "vent" ? "on" : "setHandler";
432          _.each(hash, function(fn, eventName) {
433            this[type][method](eventName, _.bind(fn, context));
434          }, this);
435        }
436      });
437      return Channel;
438    }(Wreqr);
439    // Wreqr.Radio
440    // --------------
441    //
442    // An object that lets you communicate with many channels.
443    Wreqr.radio = function(Wreqr) {
444      "use strict";
445      var Radio = function() {
446        this._channels = {};
447        this.vent = {};
448        this.commands = {};
449        this.reqres = {};
450        this._proxyMethods();
451      };
452      _.extend(Radio.prototype, {
453        channel: function(channelName) {
454          if (!channelName) {
455            throw new Error("Channel must receive a name");
456          }
457          return this._getChannel(channelName);
458        },
459        _getChannel: function(channelName) {
460          var channel = this._channels[channelName];
461          if (!channel) {
462            channel = new Wreqr.Channel(channelName);
463            this._channels[channelName] = channel;
464          }
465          return channel;
466        },
467        _proxyMethods: function() {
468          _.each([ "vent", "commands", "reqres" ], function(system) {
469            _.each(messageSystems[system], function(method) {
470              this[system][method] = proxyMethod(this, system, method);
471            }, this);
472          }, this);
473        }
474      });
475      var messageSystems = {
476        vent: [ "on", "off", "trigger", "once", "stopListening", "listenTo", "listenToOnce" ],
477        commands: [ "execute", "setHandler", "setHandlers", "removeHandler", "removeAllHandlers" ],
478        reqres: [ "request", "setHandler", "setHandlers", "removeHandler", "removeAllHandlers" ]
479      };
480      var proxyMethod = function(radio, system, method) {
481        return function(channelName) {
482          var messageSystem = radio._getChannel(channelName)[system];
483          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
484          return messageSystem[method].apply(messageSystem, args);
485        };
486      };
487      return new Radio();
488    }(Wreqr);
489    return Backbone.Wreqr;
490  })(Backbone, _);
491
492  var previousMarionette = root.Marionette;
493  var previousMn = root.Mn;
494
495  var Marionette = Backbone.Marionette = {};
496
497  Marionette.VERSION = '2.4.1';
498
499  Marionette.noConflict = function() {
500    root.Marionette = previousMarionette;
501    root.Mn = previousMn;
502    return this;
503  };
504
505  Backbone.Marionette = Marionette;
506
507  // Get the Deferred creator for later use
508  Marionette.Deferred = Backbone.$.Deferred;
509
510  /* jshint unused: false *//* global console */
511  
512  // Helpers
513  // -------
514  
515  // Marionette.extend
516  // -----------------
517  
518  // Borrow the Backbone `extend` method so we can use it as needed
519  Marionette.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
520  
521  // Marionette.isNodeAttached
522  // -------------------------
523  
524  // Determine if `el` is a child of the document
525  Marionette.isNodeAttached = function(el) {
526    return Backbone.$.contains(document.documentElement, el);
527  };
528  
529  // Merge `keys` from `options` onto `this`
530  Marionette.mergeOptions = function(options, keys) {
531    if (!options) { return; }
532    _.extend(this, _.pick(options, keys));
533  };
534  
535  // Marionette.getOption
536  // --------------------
537  
538  // Retrieve an object, function or other value from a target
539  // object or its `options`, with `options` taking precedence.
540  Marionette.getOption = function(target, optionName) {
541    if (!target || !optionName) { return; }
542    if (target.options && (target.options[optionName] !== undefined)) {
543      return target.options[optionName];
544    } else {
545      return target[optionName];
546    }
547  };
548  
549  // Proxy `Marionette.getOption`
550  Marionette.proxyGetOption = function(optionName) {
551    return Marionette.getOption(this, optionName);
552  };
553  
554  // Similar to `_.result`, this is a simple helper
555  // If a function is provided we call it with context
556  // otherwise just return the value. If the value is
557  // undefined return a default value
558  Marionette._getValue = function(value, context, params) {
559    if (_.isFunction(value)) {
560      value = params ? value.apply(context, params) : value.call(context);
561    }
562    return value;
563  };
564  
565  // Marionette.normalizeMethods
566  // ----------------------
567  
568  // Pass in a mapping of events => functions or function names
569  // and return a mapping of events => functions
570  Marionette.normalizeMethods = function(hash) {
571    return _.reduce(hash, function(normalizedHash, method, name) {
572      if (!_.isFunction(method)) {
573        method = this[method];
574      }
575      if (method) {
576        normalizedHash[name] = method;
577      }
578      return normalizedHash;
579    }, {}, this);
580  };
581  
582  // utility method for parsing @ui. syntax strings
583  // into associated selector
584  Marionette.normalizeUIString = function(uiString, ui) {
585    return uiString.replace(/@ui\.[a-zA-Z_$0-9]*/g, function(r) {
586      return ui[r.slice(4)];
587    });
588  };
589  
590  // allows for the use of the @ui. syntax within
591  // a given key for triggers and events
592  // swaps the @ui with the associated selector.
593  // Returns a new, non-mutated, parsed events hash.
594  Marionette.normalizeUIKeys = function(hash, ui) {
595    return _.reduce(hash, function(memo, val, key) {
596      var normalizedKey = Marionette.normalizeUIString(key, ui);
597      memo[normalizedKey] = val;
598      return memo;
599    }, {});
600  };
601  
602  // allows for the use of the @ui. syntax within
603  // a given value for regions
604  // swaps the @ui with the associated selector
605  Marionette.normalizeUIValues = function(hash, ui, properties) {
606    _.each(hash, function(val, key) {
607      if (_.isString(val)) {
608        hash[key] = Marionette.normalizeUIString(val, ui);
609      } else if (_.isObject(val) && _.isArray(properties)) {
610        _.extend(val, Marionette.normalizeUIValues(_.pick(val, properties), ui));
611        /* Value is an object, and we got an array of embedded property names to normalize. */
612        _.each(properties, function(property) {
613          var propertyVal = val[property];
614          if (_.isString(propertyVal)) {
615            val[property] = Marionette.normalizeUIString(propertyVal, ui);
616          }
617        });
618      }
619    });
620    return hash;
621  };
622  
623  // Mix in methods from Underscore, for iteration, and other
624  // collection related features.
625  // Borrowing this code from Backbone.Collection:
626  // http://backbonejs.org/docs/backbone.html#section-121
627  Marionette.actAsCollection = function(object, listProperty) {
628    var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'find', 'detect', 'filter',
629      'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include',
630      'contains', 'invoke', 'toArray', 'first', 'initial', 'rest',
631      'last', 'without', 'isEmpty', 'pluck'];
632  
633    _.each(methods, function(method) {
634      object[method] = function() {
635        var list = _.values(_.result(this, listProperty));
636        var args = [list].concat(_.toArray(arguments));
637        return _[method].apply(_, args);
638      };
639    });
640  };
641  
642  var deprecate = Marionette.deprecate = function(message, test) {
643    if (_.isObject(message)) {
644      message = (
645        message.prev + ' is going to be removed in the future. ' +
646        'Please use ' + message.next + ' instead.' +
647        (message.url ? ' See: ' + message.url : '')
648      );
649    }
650  
651    if ((test === undefined || !test) && !deprecate._cache[message]) {
652      deprecate._warn('Deprecation warning: ' + message);
653      deprecate._cache[message] = true;
654    }
655  };
656  
657  deprecate._warn = typeof console !== 'undefined' && (console.warn || console.log) || function() {};
658  deprecate._cache = {};
659  
660  /* jshint maxstatements: 14, maxcomplexity: 7 */
661  
662  // Trigger Method
663  // --------------
664  
665  Marionette._triggerMethod = (function() {
666    // split the event name on the ":"
667    var splitter = /(^|:)(\w)/gi;
668  
669    // take the event section ("section1:section2:section3")
670    // and turn it in to uppercase name
671    function getEventName(match, prefix, eventName) {
672      return eventName.toUpperCase();
673    }
674  
675    return function(context, event, args) {
676      var noEventArg = arguments.length < 3;
677      if (noEventArg) {
678        args = event;
679        event = args[0];
680      }
681  
682      // get the method name from the event name
683      var methodName = 'on' + event.replace(splitter, getEventName);
684      var method = context[methodName];
685      var result;
686  
687      // call the onMethodName if it exists
688      if (_.isFunction(method)) {
689        // pass all args, except the event name
690        result = method.apply(context, noEventArg ? _.rest(args) : args);
691      }
692  
693      // trigger the event, if a trigger method exists
694      if (_.isFunction(context.trigger)) {
695        if (noEventArg + args.length > 1) {
696          context.trigger.apply(context, noEventArg ? args : [event].concat(_.drop(args, 0)));
697        } else {
698          context.trigger(event);
699        }
700      }
701  
702      return result;
703    };
704  })();
705  
706  // Trigger an event and/or a corresponding method name. Examples:
707  //
708  // `this.triggerMethod("foo")` will trigger the "foo" event and
709  // call the "onFoo" method.
710  //
711  // `this.triggerMethod("foo:bar")` will trigger the "foo:bar" event and
712  // call the "onFooBar" method.
713  Marionette.triggerMethod = function(event) {
714    return Marionette._triggerMethod(this, arguments);
715  };
716  
717  // triggerMethodOn invokes triggerMethod on a specific context
718  //
719  // e.g. `Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show')`
720  // will trigger a "show" event or invoke onShow the view.
721  Marionette.triggerMethodOn = function(context) {
722    var fnc = _.isFunction(context.triggerMethod) ?
723                  context.triggerMethod :
724                  Marionette.triggerMethod;
725  
726    return fnc.apply(context, _.rest(arguments));
727  };
728  
729  // DOM Refresh
730  // -----------
731  
732  // Monitor a view's state, and after it has been rendered and shown
733  // in the DOM, trigger a "dom:refresh" event every time it is
734  // re-rendered.
735  
736  Marionette.MonitorDOMRefresh = function(view) {
737  
738    // track when the view has been shown in the DOM,
739    // using a Marionette.Region (or by other means of triggering "show")
740    function handleShow() {
741      view._isShown = true;
742      triggerDOMRefresh();
743    }
744  
745    // track when the view has been rendered
746    function handleRender() {
747      view._isRendered = true;
748      triggerDOMRefresh();
749    }
750  
751    // Trigger the "dom:refresh" event and corresponding "onDomRefresh" method
752    function triggerDOMRefresh() {
753      if (view._isShown && view._isRendered && Marionette.isNodeAttached(view.el)) {
754        if (_.isFunction(view.triggerMethod)) {
755          view.triggerMethod('dom:refresh');
756        }
757      }
758    }
759  
760    view.on({
761      show: handleShow,
762      render: handleRender
763    });
764  };
765  
766  /* jshint maxparams: 5 */
767  
768  // Bind Entity Events & Unbind Entity Events
769  // -----------------------------------------
770  //
771  // These methods are used to bind/unbind a backbone "entity" (e.g. collection/model)
772  // to methods on a target object.
773  //
774  // The first parameter, `target`, must have the Backbone.Events module mixed in.
775  //
776  // The second parameter is the `entity` (Backbone.Model, Backbone.Collection or
777  // any object that has Backbone.Events mixed in) to bind the events from.
778  //
779  // The third parameter is a hash of { "event:name": "eventHandler" }
780  // configuration. Multiple handlers can be separated by a space. A
781  // function can be supplied instead of a string handler name.
782  
783  (function(Marionette) {
784    'use strict';
785  
786    // Bind the event to handlers specified as a string of
787    // handler names on the target object
788    function bindFromStrings(target, entity, evt, methods) {
789      var methodNames = methods.split(/\s+/);
790  
791      _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
792  
793        var method = target[methodName];
794        if (!method) {
795          throw new Marionette.Error('Method "' + methodName +
796            '" was configured as an event handler, but does not exist.');
797        }
798  
799        target.listenTo(entity, evt, method);
800      });
801    }
802  
803    // Bind the event to a supplied callback function
804    function bindToFunction(target, entity, evt, method) {
805      target.listenTo(entity, evt, method);
806    }
807  
808    // Bind the event to handlers specified as a string of
809    // handler names on the target object
810    function unbindFromStrings(target, entity, evt, methods) {
811      var methodNames = methods.split(/\s+/);
812  
813      _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
814        var method = target[methodName];
815        target.stopListening(entity, evt, method);
816      });
817    }
818  
819    // Bind the event to a supplied callback function
820    function unbindToFunction(target, entity, evt, method) {
821      target.stopListening(entity, evt, method);
822    }
823  
824    // generic looping function
825    function iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, functionCallback, stringCallback) {
826      if (!entity || !bindings) { return; }
827  
828      // type-check bindings
829      if (!_.isObject(bindings)) {
830        throw new Marionette.Error({
831          message: 'Bindings must be an object or function.',
832          url: 'marionette.functions.html#marionettebindentityevents'
833        });
834      }
835  
836      // allow the bindings to be a function
837      bindings = Marionette._getValue(bindings, target);
838  
839      // iterate the bindings and bind them
840      _.each(bindings, function(methods, evt) {
841  
842        // allow for a function as the handler,
843        // or a list of event names as a string
844        if (_.isFunction(methods)) {
845          functionCallback(target, entity, evt, methods);
846        } else {
847          stringCallback(target, entity, evt, methods);
848        }
849  
850      });
851    }
852  
853    // Export Public API
854    Marionette.bindEntityEvents = function(target, entity, bindings) {
855      iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, bindToFunction, bindFromStrings);
856    };
857  
858    Marionette.unbindEntityEvents = function(target, entity, bindings) {
859      iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, unbindToFunction, unbindFromStrings);
860    };
861  
862    // Proxy `bindEntityEvents`
863    Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents = function(entity, bindings) {
864      return Marionette.bindEntityEvents(this, entity, bindings);
865    };
866  
867    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents`
868    Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents = function(entity, bindings) {
869      return Marionette.unbindEntityEvents(this, entity, bindings);
870    };
871  })(Marionette);
872  
873
874  // Error
875  // -----
876  
877  var errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'name', 'message', 'number'];
878  
879  Marionette.Error = Marionette.extend.call(Error, {
880    urlRoot: 'http://marionettejs.com/docs/v' + Marionette.VERSION + '/',
881  
882    constructor: function(message, options) {
883      if (_.isObject(message)) {
884        options = message;
885        message = options.message;
886      } else if (!options) {
887        options = {};
888      }
889  
890      var error = Error.call(this, message);
891      _.extend(this, _.pick(error, errorProps), _.pick(options, errorProps));
892  
893      this.captureStackTrace();
894  
895      if (options.url) {
896        this.url = this.urlRoot + options.url;
897      }
898    },
899  
900    captureStackTrace: function() {
901      if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
902        Error.captureStackTrace(this, Marionette.Error);
903      }
904    },
905  
906    toString: function() {
907      return this.name + ': ' + this.message + (this.url ? ' See: ' + this.url : '');
908    }
909  });
910  
911  Marionette.Error.extend = Marionette.extend;
912  
913  // Callbacks
914  // ---------
915  
916  // A simple way of managing a collection of callbacks
917  // and executing them at a later point in time, using jQuery's
918  // `Deferred` object.
919  Marionette.Callbacks = function() {
920    this._deferred = Marionette.Deferred();
921    this._callbacks = [];
922  };
923  
924  _.extend(Marionette.Callbacks.prototype, {
925  
926    // Add a callback to be executed. Callbacks added here are
927    // guaranteed to execute, even if they are added after the
928    // `run` method is called.
929    add: function(callback, contextOverride) {
930      var promise = _.result(this._deferred, 'promise');
931  
932      this._callbacks.push({cb: callback, ctx: contextOverride});
933  
934      promise.then(function(args) {
935        if (contextOverride) { args.context = contextOverride; }
936        callback.call(args.context, args.options);
937      });
938    },
939  
940    // Run all registered callbacks with the context specified.
941    // Additional callbacks can be added after this has been run
942    // and they will still be executed.
943    run: function(options, context) {
944      this._deferred.resolve({
945        options: options,
946        context: context
947      });
948    },
949  
950    // Resets the list of callbacks to be run, allowing the same list
951    // to be run multiple times - whenever the `run` method is called.
952    reset: function() {
953      var callbacks = this._callbacks;
954      this._deferred = Marionette.Deferred();
955      this._callbacks = [];
956  
957      _.each(callbacks, function(cb) {
958        this.add(cb.cb, cb.ctx);
959      }, this);
960    }
961  });
962  
963  // Controller
964  // ----------
965  
966  // A multi-purpose object to use as a controller for
967  // modules and routers, and as a mediator for workflow
968  // and coordination of other objects, views, and more.
969  Marionette.Controller = function(options) {
970    this.options = options || {};
971  
972    if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
973      this.initialize(this.options);
974    }
975  };
976  
977  Marionette.Controller.extend = Marionette.extend;
978  
979  // Controller Methods
980  // --------------
981  
982  // Ensure it can trigger events with Backbone.Events
983  _.extend(Marionette.Controller.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
984    destroy: function() {
985      Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'before:destroy', arguments);
986      Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'destroy', arguments);
987  
988      this.stopListening();
989      this.off();
990      return this;
991    },
992  
993    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
994    // methods if the method exists
995    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
996  
997    // A handy way to merge options onto the instance
998    mergeOptions: Marionette.mergeOptions,
999  
1000    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
1001    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption
1002  
1003  });
1004  
1005  // Object
1006  // ------
1007  
1008  // A Base Class that other Classes should descend from.
1009  // Object borrows many conventions and utilities from Backbone.
1010  Marionette.Object = function(options) {
1011    this.options = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'options'), options);
1012  
1013    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
1014  };
1015  
1016  Marionette.Object.extend = Marionette.extend;
1017  
1018  // Object Methods
1019  // --------------
1020  
1021  // Ensure it can trigger events with Backbone.Events
1022  _.extend(Marionette.Object.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
1023  
1024    //this is a noop method intended to be overridden by classes that extend from this base
1025    initialize: function() {},
1026  
1027    destroy: function() {
1028      this.triggerMethod('before:destroy');
1029      this.triggerMethod('destroy');
1030      this.stopListening();
1031  
1032      return this;
1033    },
1034  
1035    // Import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
1036    // methods if the method exists
1037    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
1038  
1039    // A handy way to merge options onto the instance
1040    mergeOptions: Marionette.mergeOptions,
1041  
1042    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
1043    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
1044  
1045    // Proxy `bindEntityEvents` to enable binding view's events from another entity.
1046    bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
1047  
1048    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable unbinding view's events from another entity.
1049    unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
1050  });
1051  
1052  /* jshint maxcomplexity: 16, maxstatements: 45, maxlen: 120 */
1053  
1054  // Region
1055  // ------
1056  
1057  // Manage the visual regions of your composite application. See
1058  // http://lostechies.com/derickbailey/2011/12/12/composite-js-apps-regions-and-region-managers/
1059  
1060  Marionette.Region = Marionette.Object.extend({
1061    constructor: function(options) {
1062  
1063      // set options temporarily so that we can get `el`.
1064      // options will be overriden by Object.constructor
1065      this.options = options || {};
1066      this.el = this.getOption('el');
1067  
1068      // Handle when this.el is passed in as a $ wrapped element.
1069      this.el = this.el instanceof Backbone.$ ? this.el[0] : this.el;
1070  
1071      if (!this.el) {
1072        throw new Marionette.Error({
1073          name: 'NoElError',
1074          message: 'An "el" must be specified for a region.'
1075        });
1076      }
1077  
1078      this.$el = this.getEl(this.el);
1079      Marionette.Object.call(this, options);
1080    },
1081  
1082    // Displays a backbone view instance inside of the region.
1083    // Handles calling the `render` method for you. Reads content
1084    // directly from the `el` attribute. Also calls an optional
1085    // `onShow` and `onDestroy` method on your view, just after showing
1086    // or just before destroying the view, respectively.
1087    // The `preventDestroy` option can be used to prevent a view from
1088    // the old view being destroyed on show.
1089    // The `forceShow` option can be used to force a view to be
1090    // re-rendered if it's already shown in the region.
1091    show: function(view, options) {
1092      if (!this._ensureElement()) {
1093        return;
1094      }
1095  
1096      this._ensureViewIsIntact(view);
1097  
1098      var showOptions     = options || {};
1099      var isDifferentView = view !== this.currentView;
1100      var preventDestroy  = !!showOptions.preventDestroy;
1101      var forceShow       = !!showOptions.forceShow;
1102  
1103      // We are only changing the view if there is a current view to change to begin with
1104      var isChangingView = !!this.currentView;
1105  
1106      // Only destroy the current view if we don't want to `preventDestroy` and if
1107      // the view given in the first argument is different than `currentView`
1108      var _shouldDestroyView = isDifferentView && !preventDestroy;
1109  
1110      // Only show the view given in the first argument if it is different than
1111      // the current view or if we want to re-show the view. Note that if
1112      // `_shouldDestroyView` is true, then `_shouldShowView` is also necessarily true.
1113      var _shouldShowView = isDifferentView || forceShow;
1114  
1115      if (isChangingView) {
1116        this.triggerMethod('before:swapOut', this.currentView, this, options);
1117      }
1118  
1119      if (this.currentView) {
1120        delete this.currentView._parent;
1121      }
1122  
1123      if (_shouldDestroyView) {
1124        this.empty();
1125  
1126      // A `destroy` event is attached to the clean up manually removed views.
1127      // We need to detach this event when a new view is going to be shown as it
1128      // is no longer relevant.
1129      } else if (isChangingView && _shouldShowView) {
1130        this.currentView.off('destroy', this.empty, this);
1131      }
1132  
1133      if (_shouldShowView) {
1134  
1135        // We need to listen for if a view is destroyed
1136        // in a way other than through the region.
1137        // If this happens we need to remove the reference
1138        // to the currentView since once a view has been destroyed
1139        // we can not reuse it.
1140        view.once('destroy', this.empty, this);
1141        view.render();
1142  
1143        view._parent = this;
1144  
1145        if (isChangingView) {
1146          this.triggerMethod('before:swap', view, this, options);
1147        }
1148  
1149        this.triggerMethod('before:show', view, this, options);
1150        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'before:show', view, this, options);
1151  
1152        if (isChangingView) {
1153          this.triggerMethod('swapOut', this.currentView, this, options);
1154        }
1155  
1156        // An array of views that we're about to display
1157        var attachedRegion = Marionette.isNodeAttached(this.el);
1158  
1159        // The views that we're about to attach to the document
1160        // It's important that we prevent _getNestedViews from being executed unnecessarily
1161        // as it's a potentially-slow method
1162        var displayedViews = [];
1163  
1164        var triggerBeforeAttach = showOptions.triggerBeforeAttach || this.triggerBeforeAttach;
1165        var triggerAttach = showOptions.triggerAttach || this.triggerAttach;
1166  
1167        if (attachedRegion && triggerBeforeAttach) {
1168          displayedViews = this._displayedViews(view);
1169          this._triggerAttach(displayedViews, 'before:');
1170        }
1171  
1172        this.attachHtml(view);
1173        this.currentView = view;
1174  
1175        if (attachedRegion && triggerAttach) {
1176          displayedViews = this._displayedViews(view);
1177          this._triggerAttach(displayedViews);
1178        }
1179  
1180        if (isChangingView) {
1181          this.triggerMethod('swap', view, this, options);
1182        }
1183  
1184        this.triggerMethod('show', view, this, options);
1185        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show', view, this, options);
1186  
1187        return this;
1188      }
1189  
1190      return this;
1191    },
1192  
1193    triggerBeforeAttach: true,
1194    triggerAttach: true,
1195  
1196    _triggerAttach: function(views, prefix) {
1197      var eventName = (prefix || '') + 'attach';
1198      _.each(views, function(view) {
1199        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, eventName, view, this);
1200      }, this);
1201    },
1202  
1203    _displayedViews: function(view) {
1204      return _.union([view], _.result(view, '_getNestedViews') || []);
1205    },
1206  
1207    _ensureElement: function() {
1208      if (!_.isObject(this.el)) {
1209        this.$el = this.getEl(this.el);
1210        this.el = this.$el[0];
1211      }
1212  
1213      if (!this.$el || this.$el.length === 0) {
1214        if (this.getOption('allowMissingEl')) {
1215          return false;
1216        } else {
1217          throw new Marionette.Error('An "el" ' + this.$el.selector + ' must exist in DOM');
1218        }
1219      }
1220      return true;
1221    },
1222  
1223    _ensureViewIsIntact: function(view) {
1224      if (!view) {
1225        throw new Marionette.Error({
1226          name: 'ViewNotValid',
1227          message: 'The view passed is undefined and therefore invalid. You must pass a view instance to show.'
1228        });
1229      }
1230  
1231      if (view.isDestroyed) {
1232        throw new Marionette.Error({
1233          name: 'ViewDestroyedError',
1234          message: 'View (cid: "' + view.cid + '") has already been destroyed and cannot be used.'
1235        });
1236      }
1237    },
1238  
1239    // Override this method to change how the region finds the DOM
1240    // element that it manages. Return a jQuery selector object scoped
1241    // to a provided parent el or the document if none exists.
1242    getEl: function(el) {
1243      return Backbone.$(el, Marionette._getValue(this.options.parentEl, this));
1244    },
1245  
1246    // Override this method to change how the new view is
1247    // appended to the `$el` that the region is managing
1248    attachHtml: function(view) {
1249      this.$el.contents().detach();
1250  
1251      this.el.appendChild(view.el);
1252    },
1253  
1254    // Destroy the current view, if there is one. If there is no
1255    // current view, it does nothing and returns immediately.
1256    empty: function(options) {
1257      var view = this.currentView;
1258  
1259      var preventDestroy = Marionette._getValue(options, 'preventDestroy', this);
1260      // If there is no view in the region
1261      // we should not remove anything
1262      if (!view) { return; }
1263  
1264      view.off('destroy', this.empty, this);
1265      this.triggerMethod('before:empty', view);
1266      if (!preventDestroy) {
1267        this._destroyView();
1268      }
1269      this.triggerMethod('empty', view);
1270  
1271      // Remove region pointer to the currentView
1272      delete this.currentView;
1273  
1274      if (preventDestroy) {
1275        this.$el.contents().detach();
1276      }
1277  
1278      return this;
1279    },
1280  
1281    // call 'destroy' or 'remove', depending on which is found
1282    // on the view (if showing a raw Backbone view or a Marionette View)
1283    _destroyView: function() {
1284      var view = this.currentView;
1285  
1286      if (view.destroy && !view.isDestroyed) {
1287        view.destroy();
1288      } else if (view.remove) {
1289        view.remove();
1290  
1291        // appending isDestroyed to raw Backbone View allows regions
1292        // to throw a ViewDestroyedError for this view
1293        view.isDestroyed = true;
1294      }
1295    },
1296  
1297    // Attach an existing view to the region. This
1298    // will not call `render` or `onShow` for the new view,
1299    // and will not replace the current HTML for the `el`
1300    // of the region.
1301    attachView: function(view) {
1302      this.currentView = view;
1303      return this;
1304    },
1305  
1306    // Checks whether a view is currently present within
1307    // the region. Returns `true` if there is and `false` if
1308    // no view is present.
1309    hasView: function() {
1310      return !!this.currentView;
1311    },
1312  
1313    // Reset the region by destroying any existing view and
1314    // clearing out the cached `$el`. The next time a view
1315    // is shown via this region, the region will re-query the
1316    // DOM for the region's `el`.
1317    reset: function() {
1318      this.empty();
1319  
1320      if (this.$el) {
1321        this.el = this.$el.selector;
1322      }
1323  
1324      delete this.$el;
1325      return this;
1326    }
1327  
1328  },
1329  
1330  // Static Methods
1331  {
1332  
1333    // Build an instance of a region by passing in a configuration object
1334    // and a default region class to use if none is specified in the config.
1335    //
1336    // The config object should either be a string as a jQuery DOM selector,
1337    // a Region class directly, or an object literal that specifies a selector,
1338    // a custom regionClass, and any options to be supplied to the region:
1339    //
1340    // ```js
1341    // {
1342    //   selector: "#foo",
1343    //   regionClass: MyCustomRegion,
1344    //   allowMissingEl: false
1345    // }
1346    // ```
1347    //
1348    buildRegion: function(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass) {
1349      if (_.isString(regionConfig)) {
1350        return this._buildRegionFromSelector(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass);
1351      }
1352  
1353      if (regionConfig.selector || regionConfig.el || regionConfig.regionClass) {
1354        return this._buildRegionFromObject(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass);
1355      }
1356  
1357      if (_.isFunction(regionConfig)) {
1358        return this._buildRegionFromRegionClass(regionConfig);
1359      }
1360  
1361      throw new Marionette.Error({
1362        message: 'Improper region configuration type.',
1363        url: 'marionette.region.html#region-configuration-types'
1364      });
1365    },
1366  
1367    // Build the region from a string selector like '#foo-region'
1368    _buildRegionFromSelector: function(selector, DefaultRegionClass) {
1369      return new DefaultRegionClass({el: selector});
1370    },
1371  
1372    // Build the region from a configuration object
1373    // ```js
1374    // { selector: '#foo', regionClass: FooRegion, allowMissingEl: false }
1375    // ```
1376    _buildRegionFromObject: function(regionConfig, DefaultRegionClass) {
1377      var RegionClass = regionConfig.regionClass || DefaultRegionClass;
1378      var options = _.omit(regionConfig, 'selector', 'regionClass');
1379  
1380      if (regionConfig.selector && !options.el) {
1381        options.el = regionConfig.selector;
1382      }
1383  
1384      return new RegionClass(options);
1385    },
1386  
1387    // Build the region directly from a given `RegionClass`
1388    _buildRegionFromRegionClass: function(RegionClass) {
1389      return new RegionClass();
1390    }
1391  });
1392  
1393  // Region Manager
1394  // --------------
1395  
1396  // Manage one or more related `Marionette.Region` objects.
1397  Marionette.RegionManager = Marionette.Controller.extend({
1398    constructor: function(options) {
1399      this._regions = {};
1400      this.length = 0;
1401  
1402      Marionette.Controller.call(this, options);
1403  
1404      this.addRegions(this.getOption('regions'));
1405    },
1406  
1407    // Add multiple regions using an object literal or a
1408    // function that returns an object literal, where
1409    // each key becomes the region name, and each value is
1410    // the region definition.
1411    addRegions: function(regionDefinitions, defaults) {
1412      regionDefinitions = Marionette._getValue(regionDefinitions, this, arguments);
1413  
1414      return _.reduce(regionDefinitions, function(regions, definition, name) {
1415        if (_.isString(definition)) {
1416          definition = {selector: definition};
1417        }
1418        if (definition.selector) {
1419          definition = _.defaults({}, definition, defaults);
1420        }
1421  
1422        regions[name] = this.addRegion(name, definition);
1423        return regions;
1424      }, {}, this);
1425    },
1426  
1427    // Add an individual region to the region manager,
1428    // and return the region instance
1429    addRegion: function(name, definition) {
1430      var region;
1431  
1432      if (definition instanceof Marionette.Region) {
1433        region = definition;
1434      } else {
1435        region = Marionette.Region.buildRegion(definition, Marionette.Region);
1436      }
1437  
1438      this.triggerMethod('before:add:region', name, region);
1439  
1440      region._parent = this;
1441      this._store(name, region);
1442  
1443      this.triggerMethod('add:region', name, region);
1444      return region;
1445    },
1446  
1447    // Get a region by name
1448    get: function(name) {
1449      return this._regions[name];
1450    },
1451  
1452    // Gets all the regions contained within
1453    // the `regionManager` instance.
1454    getRegions: function() {
1455      return _.clone(this._regions);
1456    },
1457  
1458    // Remove a region by name
1459    removeRegion: function(name) {
1460      var region = this._regions[name];
1461      this._remove(name, region);
1462  
1463      return region;
1464    },
1465  
1466    // Empty all regions in the region manager, and
1467    // remove them
1468    removeRegions: function() {
1469      var regions = this.getRegions();
1470      _.each(this._regions, function(region, name) {
1471        this._remove(name, region);
1472      }, this);
1473  
1474      return regions;
1475    },
1476  
1477    // Empty all regions in the region manager, but
1478    // leave them attached
1479    emptyRegions: function() {
1480      var regions = this.getRegions();
1481      _.invoke(regions, 'empty');
1482      return regions;
1483    },
1484  
1485    // Destroy all regions and shut down the region
1486    // manager entirely
1487    destroy: function() {
1488      this.removeRegions();
1489      return Marionette.Controller.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
1490    },
1491  
1492    // internal method to store regions
1493    _store: function(name, region) {
1494      if (!this._regions[name]) {
1495        this.length++;
1496      }
1497  
1498      this._regions[name] = region;
1499    },
1500  
1501    // internal method to remove a region
1502    _remove: function(name, region) {
1503      this.triggerMethod('before:remove:region', name, region);
1504      region.empty();
1505      region.stopListening();
1506  
1507      delete region._parent;
1508      delete this._regions[name];
1509      this.length--;
1510      this.triggerMethod('remove:region', name, region);
1511    }
1512  });
1513  
1514  Marionette.actAsCollection(Marionette.RegionManager.prototype, '_regions');
1515  
1516
1517  // Template Cache
1518  // --------------
1519  
1520  // Manage templates stored in `<script>` blocks,
1521  // caching them for faster access.
1522  Marionette.TemplateCache = function(templateId) {
1523    this.templateId = templateId;
1524  };
1525  
1526  // TemplateCache object-level methods. Manage the template
1527  // caches from these method calls instead of creating
1528  // your own TemplateCache instances
1529  _.extend(Marionette.TemplateCache, {
1530    templateCaches: {},
1531  
1532    // Get the specified template by id. Either
1533    // retrieves the cached version, or loads it
1534    // from the DOM.
1535    get: function(templateId, options) {
1536      var cachedTemplate = this.templateCaches[templateId];
1537  
1538      if (!cachedTemplate) {
1539        cachedTemplate = new Marionette.TemplateCache(templateId);
1540        this.templateCaches[templateId] = cachedTemplate;
1541      }
1542  
1543      return cachedTemplate.load(options);
1544    },
1545  
1546    // Clear templates from the cache. If no arguments
1547    // are specified, clears all templates:
1548    // `clear()`
1549    //
1550    // If arguments are specified, clears each of the
1551    // specified templates from the cache:
1552    // `clear("#t1", "#t2", "...")`
1553    clear: function() {
1554      var i;
1555      var args = _.toArray(arguments);
1556      var length = args.length;
1557  
1558      if (length > 0) {
1559        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1560          delete this.templateCaches[args[i]];
1561        }
1562      } else {
1563        this.templateCaches = {};
1564      }
1565    }
1566  });
1567  
1568  // TemplateCache instance methods, allowing each
1569  // template cache object to manage its own state
1570  // and know whether or not it has been loaded
1571  _.extend(Marionette.TemplateCache.prototype, {
1572  
1573    // Internal method to load the template
1574    load: function(options) {
1575      // Guard clause to prevent loading this template more than once
1576      if (this.compiledTemplate) {
1577        return this.compiledTemplate;
1578      }
1579  
1580      // Load the template and compile it
1581      var template = this.loadTemplate(this.templateId, options);
1582      this.compiledTemplate = this.compileTemplate(template, options);
1583  
1584      return this.compiledTemplate;
1585    },
1586  
1587    // Load a template from the DOM, by default. Override
1588    // this method to provide your own template retrieval
1589    // For asynchronous loading with AMD/RequireJS, consider
1590    // using a template-loader plugin as described here:
1591    // https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.marionette/wiki/Using-marionette-with-requirejs
1592    loadTemplate: function(templateId, options) {
1593      var template = Backbone.$(templateId).html();
1594  
1595      if (!template || template.length === 0) {
1596        throw new Marionette.Error({
1597          name: 'NoTemplateError',
1598          message: 'Could not find template: "' + templateId + '"'
1599        });
1600      }
1601  
1602      return template;
1603    },
1604  
1605    // Pre-compile the template before caching it. Override
1606    // this method if you do not need to pre-compile a template
1607    // (JST / RequireJS for example) or if you want to change
1608    // the template engine used (Handebars, etc).
1609    compileTemplate: function(rawTemplate, options) {
1610      return _.template(rawTemplate, options);
1611    }
1612  });
1613  
1614  // Renderer
1615  // --------
1616  
1617  // Render a template with data by passing in the template
1618  // selector and the data to render.
1619  Marionette.Renderer = {
1620  
1621    // Render a template with data. The `template` parameter is
1622    // passed to the `TemplateCache` object to retrieve the
1623    // template function. Override this method to provide your own
1624    // custom rendering and template handling for all of Marionette.
1625    render: function(template, data) {
1626      if (!template) {
1627        throw new Marionette.Error({
1628          name: 'TemplateNotFoundError',
1629          message: 'Cannot render the template since its false, null or undefined.'
1630        });
1631      }
1632  
1633      var templateFunc = _.isFunction(template) ? template : Marionette.TemplateCache.get(template);
1634  
1635      return templateFunc(data);
1636    }
1637  };
1638  
1639
1640  /* jshint maxlen: 114, nonew: false */
1641  // View
1642  // ----
1643  
1644  // The core view class that other Marionette views extend from.
1645  Marionette.View = Backbone.View.extend({
1646    isDestroyed: false,
1647  
1648    constructor: function(options) {
1649      _.bindAll(this, 'render');
1650  
1651      options = Marionette._getValue(options, this);
1652  
1653      // this exposes view options to the view initializer
1654      // this is a backfill since backbone removed the assignment
1655      // of this.options
1656      // at some point however this may be removed
1657      this.options = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'options'), options);
1658  
1659      this._behaviors = Marionette.Behaviors(this);
1660  
1661      Backbone.View.call(this, this.options);
1662  
1663      Marionette.MonitorDOMRefresh(this);
1664    },
1665  
1666    // Get the template for this view
1667    // instance. You can set a `template` attribute in the view
1668    // definition or pass a `template: "whatever"` parameter in
1669    // to the constructor options.
1670    getTemplate: function() {
1671      return this.getOption('template');
1672    },
1673  
1674    // Serialize a model by returning its attributes. Clones
1675    // the attributes to allow modification.
1676    serializeModel: function(model) {
1677      return model.toJSON.apply(model, _.rest(arguments));
1678    },
1679  
1680    // Mix in template helper methods. Looks for a
1681    // `templateHelpers` attribute, which can either be an
1682    // object literal, or a function that returns an object
1683    // literal. All methods and attributes from this object
1684    // are copies to the object passed in.
1685    mixinTemplateHelpers: function(target) {
1686      target = target || {};
1687      var templateHelpers = this.getOption('templateHelpers');
1688      templateHelpers = Marionette._getValue(templateHelpers, this);
1689      return _.extend(target, templateHelpers);
1690    },
1691  
1692    // normalize the keys of passed hash with the views `ui` selectors.
1693    // `{"@ui.foo": "bar"}`
1694    normalizeUIKeys: function(hash) {
1695      var uiBindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
1696      return Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(hash, uiBindings || _.result(this, 'ui'));
1697    },
1698  
1699    // normalize the values of passed hash with the views `ui` selectors.
1700    // `{foo: "@ui.bar"}`
1701    normalizeUIValues: function(hash, properties) {
1702      var ui = _.result(this, 'ui');
1703      var uiBindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
1704      return Marionette.normalizeUIValues(hash, uiBindings || ui, properties);
1705    },
1706  
1707    // Configure `triggers` to forward DOM events to view
1708    // events. `triggers: {"click .foo": "do:foo"}`
1709    configureTriggers: function() {
1710      if (!this.triggers) { return; }
1711  
1712      // Allow `triggers` to be configured as a function
1713      var triggers = this.normalizeUIKeys(_.result(this, 'triggers'));
1714  
1715      // Configure the triggers, prevent default
1716      // action and stop propagation of DOM events
1717      return _.reduce(triggers, function(events, value, key) {
1718        events[key] = this._buildViewTrigger(value);
1719        return events;
1720      }, {}, this);
1721    },
1722  
1723    // Overriding Backbone.View's delegateEvents to handle
1724    // the `triggers`, `modelEvents`, and `collectionEvents` configuration
1725    delegateEvents: function(events) {
1726      this._delegateDOMEvents(events);
1727      this.bindEntityEvents(this.model, this.getOption('modelEvents'));
1728      this.bindEntityEvents(this.collection, this.getOption('collectionEvents'));
1729  
1730      _.each(this._behaviors, function(behavior) {
1731        behavior.bindEntityEvents(this.model, behavior.getOption('modelEvents'));
1732        behavior.bindEntityEvents(this.collection, behavior.getOption('collectionEvents'));
1733      }, this);
1734  
1735      return this;
1736    },
1737  
1738    // internal method to delegate DOM events and triggers
1739    _delegateDOMEvents: function(eventsArg) {
1740      var events = Marionette._getValue(eventsArg || this.events, this);
1741  
1742      // normalize ui keys
1743      events = this.normalizeUIKeys(events);
1744      if (_.isUndefined(eventsArg)) {this.events = events;}
1745  
1746      var combinedEvents = {};
1747  
1748      // look up if this view has behavior events
1749      var behaviorEvents = _.result(this, 'behaviorEvents') || {};
1750      var triggers = this.configureTriggers();
1751      var behaviorTriggers = _.result(this, 'behaviorTriggers') || {};
1752  
1753      // behavior events will be overriden by view events and or triggers
1754      _.extend(combinedEvents, behaviorEvents, events, triggers, behaviorTriggers);
1755  
1756      Backbone.View.prototype.delegateEvents.call(this, combinedEvents);
1757    },
1758  
1759    // Overriding Backbone.View's undelegateEvents to handle unbinding
1760    // the `triggers`, `modelEvents`, and `collectionEvents` config
1761    undelegateEvents: function() {
1762      Backbone.View.prototype.undelegateEvents.apply(this, arguments);
1763  
1764      this.unbindEntityEvents(this.model, this.getOption('modelEvents'));
1765      this.unbindEntityEvents(this.collection, this.getOption('collectionEvents'));
1766  
1767      _.each(this._behaviors, function(behavior) {
1768        behavior.unbindEntityEvents(this.model, behavior.getOption('modelEvents'));
1769        behavior.unbindEntityEvents(this.collection, behavior.getOption('collectionEvents'));
1770      }, this);
1771  
1772      return this;
1773    },
1774  
1775    // Internal helper method to verify whether the view hasn't been destroyed
1776    _ensureViewIsIntact: function() {
1777      if (this.isDestroyed) {
1778        throw new Marionette.Error({
1779          name: 'ViewDestroyedError',
1780          message: 'View (cid: "' + this.cid + '") has already been destroyed and cannot be used.'
1781        });
1782      }
1783    },
1784  
1785    // Default `destroy` implementation, for removing a view from the
1786    // DOM and unbinding it. Regions will call this method
1787    // for you. You can specify an `onDestroy` method in your view to
1788    // add custom code that is called after the view is destroyed.
1789    destroy: function() {
1790      if (this.isDestroyed) { return this; }
1791  
1792      var args = _.toArray(arguments);
1793  
1794      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['before:destroy'].concat(args));
1795  
1796      // mark as destroyed before doing the actual destroy, to
1797      // prevent infinite loops within "destroy" event handlers
1798      // that are trying to destroy other views
1799      this.isDestroyed = true;
1800      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['destroy'].concat(args));
1801  
1802      // unbind UI elements
1803      this.unbindUIElements();
1804  
1805      this.isRendered = false;
1806  
1807      // remove the view from the DOM
1808      this.remove();
1809  
1810      // Call destroy on each behavior after
1811      // destroying the view.
1812      // This unbinds event listeners
1813      // that behaviors have registered for.
1814      _.invoke(this._behaviors, 'destroy', args);
1815  
1816      return this;
1817    },
1818  
1819    bindUIElements: function() {
1820      this._bindUIElements();
1821      _.invoke(this._behaviors, this._bindUIElements);
1822    },
1823  
1824    // This method binds the elements specified in the "ui" hash inside the view's code with
1825    // the associated jQuery selectors.
1826    _bindUIElements: function() {
1827      if (!this.ui) { return; }
1828  
1829      // store the ui hash in _uiBindings so they can be reset later
1830      // and so re-rendering the view will be able to find the bindings
1831      if (!this._uiBindings) {
1832        this._uiBindings = this.ui;
1833      }
1834  
1835      // get the bindings result, as a function or otherwise
1836      var bindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
1837  
1838      // empty the ui so we don't have anything to start with
1839      this.ui = {};
1840  
1841      // bind each of the selectors
1842      _.each(bindings, function(selector, key) {
1843        this.ui[key] = this.$(selector);
1844      }, this);
1845    },
1846  
1847    // This method unbinds the elements specified in the "ui" hash
1848    unbindUIElements: function() {
1849      this._unbindUIElements();
1850      _.invoke(this._behaviors, this._unbindUIElements);
1851    },
1852  
1853    _unbindUIElements: function() {
1854      if (!this.ui || !this._uiBindings) { return; }
1855  
1856      // delete all of the existing ui bindings
1857      _.each(this.ui, function($el, name) {
1858        delete this.ui[name];
1859      }, this);
1860  
1861      // reset the ui element to the original bindings configuration
1862      this.ui = this._uiBindings;
1863      delete this._uiBindings;
1864    },
1865  
1866    // Internal method to create an event handler for a given `triggerDef` like
1867    // 'click:foo'
1868    _buildViewTrigger: function(triggerDef) {
1869      var hasOptions = _.isObject(triggerDef);
1870  
1871      var options = _.defaults({}, (hasOptions ? triggerDef : {}), {
1872        preventDefault: true,
1873        stopPropagation: true
1874      });
1875  
1876      var eventName = hasOptions ? options.event : triggerDef;
1877  
1878      return function(e) {
1879        if (e) {
1880          if (e.preventDefault && options.preventDefault) {
1881            e.preventDefault();
1882          }
1883  
1884          if (e.stopPropagation && options.stopPropagation) {
1885            e.stopPropagation();
1886          }
1887        }
1888  
1889        var args = {
1890          view: this,
1891          model: this.model,
1892          collection: this.collection
1893        };
1894  
1895        this.triggerMethod(eventName, args);
1896      };
1897    },
1898  
1899    setElement: function() {
1900      var ret = Backbone.View.prototype.setElement.apply(this, arguments);
1901  
1902      // proxy behavior $el to the view's $el.
1903      // This is needed because a view's $el proxy
1904      // is not set until after setElement is called.
1905      _.invoke(this._behaviors, 'proxyViewProperties', this);
1906  
1907      return ret;
1908    },
1909  
1910    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
1911    // methods if the method exists
1912    triggerMethod: function() {
1913      var ret = Marionette._triggerMethod(this, arguments);
1914  
1915      this._triggerEventOnBehaviors(arguments);
1916      this._triggerEventOnParentLayout(arguments[0], _.rest(arguments));
1917  
1918      return ret;
1919    },
1920  
1921    _triggerEventOnBehaviors: function(args) {
1922      var triggerMethod = Marionette._triggerMethod;
1923      var behaviors = this._behaviors;
1924      // Use good ol' for as this is a very hot function
1925      for (var i = 0, length = behaviors && behaviors.length; i < length; i++) {
1926        triggerMethod(behaviors[i], args);
1927      }
1928    },
1929  
1930    _triggerEventOnParentLayout: function(eventName, args) {
1931      var layoutView = this._parentLayoutView();
1932      if (!layoutView) {
1933        return;
1934      }
1935  
1936      // invoke triggerMethod on parent view
1937      var eventPrefix = Marionette.getOption(layoutView, 'childViewEventPrefix');
1938      var prefixedEventName = eventPrefix + ':' + eventName;
1939  
1940      Marionette._triggerMethod(layoutView, [prefixedEventName, this].concat(args));
1941  
1942      // call the parent view's childEvents handler
1943      var childEvents = Marionette.getOption(layoutView, 'childEvents');
1944      var normalizedChildEvents = layoutView.normalizeMethods(childEvents);
1945  
1946      if (!!normalizedChildEvents && _.isFunction(normalizedChildEvents[eventName])) {
1947        normalizedChildEvents[eventName].apply(layoutView, [this].concat(args));
1948      }
1949    },
1950  
1951    // This method returns any views that are immediate
1952    // children of this view
1953    _getImmediateChildren: function() {
1954      return [];
1955    },
1956  
1957    // Returns an array of every nested view within this view
1958    _getNestedViews: function() {
1959      var children = this._getImmediateChildren();
1960  
1961      if (!children.length) { return children; }
1962  
1963      return _.reduce(children, function(memo, view) {
1964        if (!view._getNestedViews) { return memo; }
1965        return memo.concat(view._getNestedViews());
1966      }, children);
1967    },
1968  
1969    // Internal utility for building an ancestor
1970    // view tree list.
1971    _getAncestors: function() {
1972      var ancestors = [];
1973      var parent  = this._parent;
1974  
1975      while (parent) {
1976        ancestors.push(parent);
1977        parent = parent._parent;
1978      }
1979  
1980      return ancestors;
1981    },
1982  
1983    // Returns the containing parent view.
1984    _parentLayoutView: function() {
1985      var ancestors = this._getAncestors();
1986      return _.find(ancestors, function(parent) {
1987        return parent instanceof Marionette.LayoutView;
1988      });
1989    },
1990  
1991    // Imports the "normalizeMethods" to transform hashes of
1992    // events=>function references/names to a hash of events=>function references
1993    normalizeMethods: Marionette.normalizeMethods,
1994  
1995    // A handy way to merge passed-in options onto the instance
1996    mergeOptions: Marionette.mergeOptions,
1997  
1998    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
1999    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
2000  
2001    // Proxy `bindEntityEvents` to enable binding view's events from another entity.
2002    bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
2003  
2004    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable unbinding view's events from another entity.
2005    unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
2006  });
2007  
2008  // Item View
2009  // ---------
2010  
2011  // A single item view implementation that contains code for rendering
2012  // with underscore.js templates, serializing the view's model or collection,
2013  // and calling several methods on extended views, such as `onRender`.
2014  Marionette.ItemView = Marionette.View.extend({
2015  
2016    // Setting up the inheritance chain which allows changes to
2017    // Marionette.View.prototype.constructor which allows overriding
2018    constructor: function() {
2019      Marionette.View.apply(this, arguments);
2020    },
2021  
2022    // Serialize the model or collection for the view. If a model is
2023    // found, the view's `serializeModel` is called. If a collection is found,
2024    // each model in the collection is serialized by calling
2025    // the view's `serializeCollection` and put into an `items` array in
2026    // the resulting data. If both are found, defaults to the model.
2027    // You can override the `serializeData` method in your own view definition,
2028    // to provide custom serialization for your view's data.
2029    serializeData: function() {
2030      if (!this.model && !this.collection) {
2031        return {};
2032      }
2033  
2034      var args = [this.model || this.collection];
2035      if (arguments.length) {
2036        args.push.apply(args, arguments);
2037      }
2038  
2039      if (this.model) {
2040        return this.serializeModel.apply(this, args);
2041      } else {
2042        return {
2043          items: this.serializeCollection.apply(this, args)
2044        };
2045      }
2046    },
2047  
2048    // Serialize a collection by serializing each of its models.
2049    serializeCollection: function(collection) {
2050      return collection.toJSON.apply(collection, _.rest(arguments));
2051    },
2052  
2053    // Render the view, defaulting to underscore.js templates.
2054    // You can override this in your view definition to provide
2055    // a very specific rendering for your view. In general, though,
2056    // you should override the `Marionette.Renderer` object to
2057    // change how Marionette renders views.
2058    render: function() {
2059      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
2060  
2061      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
2062  
2063      this._renderTemplate();
2064      this.isRendered = true;
2065      this.bindUIElements();
2066  
2067      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
2068  
2069      return this;
2070    },
2071  
2072    // Internal method to render the template with the serialized data
2073    // and template helpers via the `Marionette.Renderer` object.
2074    // Throws an `UndefinedTemplateError` error if the template is
2075    // any falsely value but literal `false`.
2076    _renderTemplate: function() {
2077      var template = this.getTemplate();
2078  
2079      // Allow template-less item views
2080      if (template === false) {
2081        return;
2082      }
2083  
2084      if (!template) {
2085        throw new Marionette.Error({
2086          name: 'UndefinedTemplateError',
2087          message: 'Cannot render the template since it is null or undefined.'
2088        });
2089      }
2090  
2091      // Add in entity data and template helpers
2092      var data = this.mixinTemplateHelpers(this.serializeData());
2093  
2094      // Render and add to el
2095      var html = Marionette.Renderer.render(template, data, this);
2096      this.attachElContent(html);
2097  
2098      return this;
2099    },
2100  
2101    // Attaches the content of a given view.
2102    // This method can be overridden to optimize rendering,
2103    // or to render in a non standard way.
2104    //
2105    // For example, using `innerHTML` instead of `$el.html`
2106    //
2107    // ```js
2108    // attachElContent: function(html) {
2109    //   this.el.innerHTML = html;
2110    //   return this;
2111    // }
2112    // ```
2113    attachElContent: function(html) {
2114      this.$el.html(html);
2115  
2116      return this;
2117    }
2118  });
2119  
2120  /* jshint maxstatements: 14 */
2121  
2122  // Collection View
2123  // ---------------
2124  
2125  // A view that iterates over a Backbone.Collection
2126  // and renders an individual child view for each model.
2127  Marionette.CollectionView = Marionette.View.extend({
2128  
2129    // used as the prefix for child view events
2130    // that are forwarded through the collectionview
2131    childViewEventPrefix: 'childview',
2132  
2133    // flag for maintaining the sorted order of the collection
2134    sort: true,
2135  
2136    // constructor
2137    // option to pass `{sort: false}` to prevent the `CollectionView` from
2138    // maintaining the sorted order of the collection.
2139    // This will fallback onto appending childView's to the end.
2140    //
2141    // option to pass `{comparator: compFunction()}` to allow the `CollectionView`
2142    // to use a custom sort order for the collection.
2143    constructor: function(options) {
2144  
2145      this.once('render', this._initialEvents);
2146      this._initChildViewStorage();
2147  
2148      Marionette.View.apply(this, arguments);
2149  
2150      this.on('show', this._onShowCalled);
2151  
2152      this.initRenderBuffer();
2153    },
2154  
2155    // Instead of inserting elements one by one into the page,
2156    // it's much more performant to insert elements into a document
2157    // fragment and then insert that document fragment into the page
2158    initRenderBuffer: function() {
2159      this._bufferedChildren = [];
2160    },
2161  
2162    startBuffering: function() {
2163      this.initRenderBuffer();
2164      this.isBuffering = true;
2165    },
2166  
2167    endBuffering: function() {
2168      this.isBuffering = false;
2169      this._triggerBeforeShowBufferedChildren();
2170  
2171      this.attachBuffer(this);
2172  
2173      this._triggerShowBufferedChildren();
2174      this.initRenderBuffer();
2175    },
2176  
2177    _triggerBeforeShowBufferedChildren: function() {
2178      if (this._isShown) {
2179        _.each(this._bufferedChildren, _.partial(this._triggerMethodOnChild, 'before:show'));
2180      }
2181    },
2182  
2183    _triggerShowBufferedChildren: function() {
2184      if (this._isShown) {
2185        _.each(this._bufferedChildren, _.partial(this._triggerMethodOnChild, 'show'));
2186  
2187        this._bufferedChildren = [];
2188      }
2189    },
2190  
2191    // Internal method for _.each loops to call `Marionette.triggerMethodOn` on
2192    // a child view
2193    _triggerMethodOnChild: function(event, childView) {
2194      Marionette.triggerMethodOn(childView, event);
2195    },
2196  
2197    // Configured the initial events that the collection view
2198    // binds to.
2199    _initialEvents: function() {
2200      if (this.collection) {
2201        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this._onCollectionAdd);
2202        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'remove', this._onCollectionRemove);
2203        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'reset', this.render);
2204  
2205        if (this.getOption('sort')) {
2206          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'sort', this._sortViews);
2207        }
2208      }
2209    },
2210  
2211    // Handle a child added to the collection
2212    _onCollectionAdd: function(child, collection, opts) {
2213      var index;
2214      if (opts.at !== undefined) {
2215        index = opts.at;
2216      } else {
2217        index = _.indexOf(this._filteredSortedModels(), child);
2218      }
2219  
2220      if (this._shouldAddChild(child, index)) {
2221        this.destroyEmptyView();
2222        var ChildView = this.getChildView(child);
2223        this.addChild(child, ChildView, index);
2224      }
2225    },
2226  
2227    // get the child view by model it holds, and remove it
2228    _onCollectionRemove: function(model) {
2229      var view = this.children.findByModel(model);
2230      this.removeChildView(view);
2231      this.checkEmpty();
2232    },
2233  
2234    _onShowCalled: function() {
2235      this.children.each(_.partial(this._triggerMethodOnChild, 'show'));
2236    },
2237  
2238    // Render children views. Override this method to
2239    // provide your own implementation of a render function for
2240    // the collection view.
2241    render: function() {
2242      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
2243      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
2244      this._renderChildren();
2245      this.isRendered = true;
2246      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
2247      return this;
2248    },
2249  
2250    // Reorder DOM after sorting. When your element's rendering
2251    // do not use their index, you can pass reorderOnSort: true
2252    // to only reorder the DOM after a sort instead of rendering
2253    // all the collectionView
2254    reorder: function() {
2255      var children = this.children;
2256      var models = this._filteredSortedModels();
2257      var modelsChanged = _.find(models, function(model) {
2258        return !children.findByModel(model);
2259      });
2260  
2261      // If the models we're displaying have changed due to filtering
2262      // We need to add and/or remove child views
2263      // So render as normal
2264      if (modelsChanged) {
2265        this.render();
2266      } else {
2267        // get the DOM nodes in the same order as the models
2268        var els = _.map(models, function(model) {
2269          return children.findByModel(model).el;
2270        });
2271  
2272        // since append moves elements that are already in the DOM,
2273        // appending the elements will effectively reorder them
2274        this.triggerMethod('before:reorder');
2275        this._appendReorderedChildren(els);
2276        this.triggerMethod('reorder');
2277      }
2278    },
2279  
2280    // Render view after sorting. Override this method to
2281    // change how the view renders after a `sort` on the collection.
2282    // An example of this would be to only `renderChildren` in a `CompositeView`
2283    // rather than the full view.
2284    resortView: function() {
2285      if (Marionette.getOption(this, 'reorderOnSort')) {
2286        this.reorder();
2287      } else {
2288        this.render();
2289      }
2290    },
2291  
2292    // Internal method. This checks for any changes in the order of the collection.
2293    // If the index of any view doesn't match, it will render.
2294    _sortViews: function() {
2295      var models = this._filteredSortedModels();
2296  
2297      // check for any changes in sort order of views
2298      var orderChanged = _.find(models, function(item, index) {
2299        var view = this.children.findByModel(item);
2300        return !view || view._index !== index;
2301      }, this);
2302  
2303      if (orderChanged) {
2304        this.resortView();
2305      }
2306    },
2307  
2308    // Internal reference to what index a `emptyView` is.
2309    _emptyViewIndex: -1,
2310  
2311    // Internal method. Separated so that CompositeView can append to the childViewContainer
2312    // if necessary
2313    _appendReorderedChildren: function(children) {
2314      this.$el.append(children);
2315    },
2316  
2317    // Internal method. Separated so that CompositeView can have
2318    // more control over events being triggered, around the rendering
2319    // process
2320    _renderChildren: function() {
2321      this.destroyEmptyView();
2322      this.destroyChildren();
2323  
2324      if (this.isEmpty(this.collection)) {
2325        this.showEmptyView();
2326      } else {
2327        this.triggerMethod('before:render:collection', this);
2328        this.startBuffering();
2329        this.showCollection();
2330        this.endBuffering();
2331        this.triggerMethod('render:collection', this);
2332  
2333        // If we have shown children and none have passed the filter, show the empty view
2334        if (this.children.isEmpty()) {
2335          this.showEmptyView();
2336        }
2337      }
2338    },
2339  
2340    // Internal method to loop through collection and show each child view.
2341    showCollection: function() {
2342      var ChildView;
2343  
2344      var models = this._filteredSortedModels();
2345  
2346      _.each(models, function(child, index) {
2347        ChildView = this.getChildView(child);
2348        this.addChild(child, ChildView, index);
2349      }, this);
2350    },
2351  
2352    // Allow the collection to be sorted by a custom view comparator
2353    _filteredSortedModels: function() {
2354      var models;
2355      var viewComparator = this.getViewComparator();
2356  
2357      if (viewComparator) {
2358        if (_.isString(viewComparator) || viewComparator.length === 1) {
2359          models = this.collection.sortBy(viewComparator, this);
2360        } else {
2361          models = _.clone(this.collection.models).sort(_.bind(viewComparator, this));
2362        }
2363      } else {
2364        models = this.collection.models;
2365      }
2366  
2367      // Filter after sorting in case the filter uses the index
2368      if (this.getOption('filter')) {
2369        models = _.filter(models, function(model, index) {
2370          return this._shouldAddChild(model, index);
2371        }, this);
2372      }
2373  
2374      return models;
2375    },
2376  
2377    // Internal method to show an empty view in place of
2378    // a collection of child views, when the collection is empty
2379    showEmptyView: function() {
2380      var EmptyView = this.getEmptyView();
2381  
2382      if (EmptyView && !this._showingEmptyView) {
2383        this.triggerMethod('before:render:empty');
2384  
2385        this._showingEmptyView = true;
2386        var model = new Backbone.Model();
2387        this.addEmptyView(model, EmptyView);
2388  
2389        this.triggerMethod('render:empty');
2390      }
2391    },
2392  
2393    // Internal method to destroy an existing emptyView instance
2394    // if one exists. Called when a collection view has been
2395    // rendered empty, and then a child is added to the collection.
2396    destroyEmptyView: function() {
2397      if (this._showingEmptyView) {
2398        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:empty');
2399  
2400        this.destroyChildren();
2401        delete this._showingEmptyView;
2402  
2403        this.triggerMethod('remove:empty');
2404      }
2405    },
2406  
2407    // Retrieve the empty view class
2408    getEmptyView: function() {
2409      return this.getOption('emptyView');
2410    },
2411  
2412    // Render and show the emptyView. Similar to addChild method
2413    // but "add:child" events are not fired, and the event from
2414    // emptyView are not forwarded
2415    addEmptyView: function(child, EmptyView) {
2416  
2417      // get the emptyViewOptions, falling back to childViewOptions
2418      var emptyViewOptions = this.getOption('emptyViewOptions') ||
2419                            this.getOption('childViewOptions');
2420  
2421      if (_.isFunction(emptyViewOptions)) {
2422        emptyViewOptions = emptyViewOptions.call(this, child, this._emptyViewIndex);
2423      }
2424  
2425      // build the empty view
2426      var view = this.buildChildView(child, EmptyView, emptyViewOptions);
2427  
2428      view._parent = this;
2429  
2430      // Proxy emptyView events
2431      this.proxyChildEvents(view);
2432  
2433      // trigger the 'before:show' event on `view` if the collection view
2434      // has already been shown
2435      if (this._isShown) {
2436        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'before:show');
2437      }
2438  
2439      // Store the `emptyView` like a `childView` so we can properly
2440      // remove and/or close it later
2441      this.children.add(view);
2442  
2443      // Render it and show it
2444      this.renderChildView(view, this._emptyViewIndex);
2445  
2446      // call the 'show' method if the collection view
2447      // has already been shown
2448      if (this._isShown) {
2449        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show');
2450      }
2451    },
2452  
2453    // Retrieve the `childView` class, either from `this.options.childView`
2454    // or from the `childView` in the object definition. The "options"
2455    // takes precedence.
2456    // This method receives the model that will be passed to the instance
2457    // created from this `childView`. Overriding methods may use the child
2458    // to determine what `childView` class to return.
2459    getChildView: function(child) {
2460      var childView = this.getOption('childView');
2461  
2462      if (!childView) {
2463        throw new Marionette.Error({
2464          name: 'NoChildViewError',
2465          message: 'A "childView" must be specified'
2466        });
2467      }
2468  
2469      return childView;
2470    },
2471  
2472    // Render the child's view and add it to the
2473    // HTML for the collection view at a given index.
2474    // This will also update the indices of later views in the collection
2475    // in order to keep the children in sync with the collection.
2476    addChild: function(child, ChildView, index) {
2477      var childViewOptions = this.getOption('childViewOptions');
2478      childViewOptions = Marionette._getValue(childViewOptions, this, [child, index]);
2479  
2480      var view = this.buildChildView(child, ChildView, childViewOptions);
2481  
2482      // increment indices of views after this one
2483      this._updateIndices(view, true, index);
2484  
2485      this._addChildView(view, index);
2486  
2487      view._parent = this;
2488  
2489      return view;
2490    },
2491  
2492    // Internal method. This decrements or increments the indices of views after the
2493    // added/removed view to keep in sync with the collection.
2494    _updateIndices: function(view, increment, index) {
2495      if (!this.getOption('sort')) {
2496        return;
2497      }
2498  
2499      if (increment) {
2500        // assign the index to the view
2501        view._index = index;
2502      }
2503  
2504      // update the indexes of views after this one
2505      this.children.each(function(laterView) {
2506        if (laterView._index >= view._index) {
2507          laterView._index += increment ? 1 : -1;
2508        }
2509      });
2510    },
2511  
2512    // Internal Method. Add the view to children and render it at
2513    // the given index.
2514    _addChildView: function(view, index) {
2515      // set up the child view event forwarding
2516      this.proxyChildEvents(view);
2517  
2518      this.triggerMethod('before:add:child', view);
2519  
2520      // trigger the 'before:show' event on `view` if the collection view
2521      // has already been shown
2522      if (this._isShown && !this.isBuffering) {
2523        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'before:show');
2524      }
2525  
2526      // Store the child view itself so we can properly
2527      // remove and/or destroy it later
2528      this.children.add(view);
2529      this.renderChildView(view, index);
2530  
2531      if (this._isShown && !this.isBuffering) {
2532        Marionette.triggerMethodOn(view, 'show');
2533      }
2534  
2535      this.triggerMethod('add:child', view);
2536    },
2537  
2538    // render the child view
2539    renderChildView: function(view, index) {
2540      view.render();
2541      this.attachHtml(this, view, index);
2542      return view;
2543    },
2544  
2545    // Build a `childView` for a model in the collection.
2546    buildChildView: function(child, ChildViewClass, childViewOptions) {
2547      var options = _.extend({model: child}, childViewOptions);
2548      return new ChildViewClass(options);
2549    },
2550  
2551    // Remove the child view and destroy it.
2552    // This function also updates the indices of
2553    // later views in the collection in order to keep
2554    // the children in sync with the collection.
2555    removeChildView: function(view) {
2556  
2557      if (view) {
2558        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:child', view);
2559  
2560        // call 'destroy' or 'remove', depending on which is found
2561        if (view.destroy) {
2562          view.destroy();
2563        } else if (view.remove) {
2564          view.remove();
2565        }
2566  
2567        delete view._parent;
2568        this.stopListening(view);
2569        this.children.remove(view);
2570        this.triggerMethod('remove:child', view);
2571  
2572        // decrement the index of views after this one
2573        this._updateIndices(view, false);
2574      }
2575  
2576      return view;
2577    },
2578  
2579    // check if the collection is empty
2580    isEmpty: function() {
2581      return !this.collection || this.collection.length === 0;
2582    },
2583  
2584    // If empty, show the empty view
2585    checkEmpty: function() {
2586      if (this.isEmpty(this.collection)) {
2587        this.showEmptyView();
2588      }
2589    },
2590  
2591    // You might need to override this if you've overridden attachHtml
2592    attachBuffer: function(collectionView) {
2593      collectionView.$el.append(this._createBuffer(collectionView));
2594    },
2595  
2596    // Create a fragment buffer from the currently buffered children
2597    _createBuffer: function(collectionView) {
2598      var elBuffer = document.createDocumentFragment();
2599      _.each(collectionView._bufferedChildren, function(b) {
2600        elBuffer.appendChild(b.el);
2601      });
2602      return elBuffer;
2603    },
2604  
2605    // Append the HTML to the collection's `el`.
2606    // Override this method to do something other
2607    // than `.append`.
2608    attachHtml: function(collectionView, childView, index) {
2609      if (collectionView.isBuffering) {
2610        // buffering happens on reset events and initial renders
2611        // in order to reduce the number of inserts into the
2612        // document, which are expensive.
2613        collectionView._bufferedChildren.splice(index, 0, childView);
2614      } else {
2615        // If we've already rendered the main collection, append
2616        // the new child into the correct order if we need to. Otherwise
2617        // append to the end.
2618        if (!collectionView._insertBefore(childView, index)) {
2619          collectionView._insertAfter(childView);
2620        }
2621      }
2622    },
2623  
2624    // Internal method. Check whether we need to insert the view into
2625    // the correct position.
2626    _insertBefore: function(childView, index) {
2627      var currentView;
2628      var findPosition = this.getOption('sort') && (index < this.children.length - 1);
2629      if (findPosition) {
2630        // Find the view after this one
2631        currentView = this.children.find(function(view) {
2632          return view._index === index + 1;
2633        });
2634      }
2635  
2636      if (currentView) {
2637        currentView.$el.before(childView.el);
2638        return true;
2639      }
2640  
2641      return false;
2642    },
2643  
2644    // Internal method. Append a view to the end of the $el
2645    _insertAfter: function(childView) {
2646      this.$el.append(childView.el);
2647    },
2648  
2649    // Internal method to set up the `children` object for
2650    // storing all of the child views
2651    _initChildViewStorage: function() {
2652      this.children = new Backbone.ChildViewContainer();
2653    },
2654  
2655    // Handle cleanup and other destroying needs for the collection of views
2656    destroy: function() {
2657      if (this.isDestroyed) { return this; }
2658  
2659      this.triggerMethod('before:destroy:collection');
2660      this.destroyChildren();
2661      this.triggerMethod('destroy:collection');
2662  
2663      return Marionette.View.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
2664    },
2665  
2666    // Destroy the child views that this collection view
2667    // is holding on to, if any
2668    destroyChildren: function() {
2669      var childViews = this.children.map(_.identity);
2670      this.children.each(this.removeChildView, this);
2671      this.checkEmpty();
2672      return childViews;
2673    },
2674  
2675    // Return true if the given child should be shown
2676    // Return false otherwise
2677    // The filter will be passed (child, index, collection)
2678    // Where
2679    //  'child' is the given model
2680    //  'index' is the index of that model in the collection
2681    //  'collection' is the collection referenced by this CollectionView
2682    _shouldAddChild: function(child, index) {
2683      var filter = this.getOption('filter');
2684      return !_.isFunction(filter) || filter.call(this, child, index, this.collection);
2685    },
2686  
2687    // Set up the child view event forwarding. Uses a "childview:"
2688    // prefix in front of all forwarded events.
2689    proxyChildEvents: function(view) {
2690      var prefix = this.getOption('childViewEventPrefix');
2691  
2692      // Forward all child view events through the parent,
2693      // prepending "childview:" to the event name
2694      this.listenTo(view, 'all', function() {
2695        var args = _.toArray(arguments);
2696        var rootEvent = args[0];
2697        var childEvents = this.normalizeMethods(_.result(this, 'childEvents'));
2698  
2699        args[0] = prefix + ':' + rootEvent;
2700        args.splice(1, 0, view);
2701  
2702        // call collectionView childEvent if defined
2703        if (typeof childEvents !== 'undefined' && _.isFunction(childEvents[rootEvent])) {
2704          childEvents[rootEvent].apply(this, args.slice(1));
2705        }
2706  
2707        this.triggerMethod.apply(this, args);
2708      });
2709    },
2710  
2711    _getImmediateChildren: function() {
2712      return _.values(this.children._views);
2713    },
2714  
2715    getViewComparator: function() {
2716      return this.getOption('viewComparator');
2717    }
2718  });
2719  
2720  /* jshint maxstatements: 17, maxlen: 117 */
2721  
2722  // Composite View
2723  // --------------
2724  
2725  // Used for rendering a branch-leaf, hierarchical structure.
2726  // Extends directly from CollectionView and also renders an
2727  // a child view as `modelView`, for the top leaf
2728  Marionette.CompositeView = Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
2729  
2730    // Setting up the inheritance chain which allows changes to
2731    // Marionette.CollectionView.prototype.constructor which allows overriding
2732    // option to pass '{sort: false}' to prevent the CompositeView from
2733    // maintaining the sorted order of the collection.
2734    // This will fallback onto appending childView's to the end.
2735    constructor: function() {
2736      Marionette.CollectionView.apply(this, arguments);
2737    },
2738  
2739    // Configured the initial events that the composite view
2740    // binds to. Override this method to prevent the initial
2741    // events, or to add your own initial events.
2742    _initialEvents: function() {
2743  
2744      // Bind only after composite view is rendered to avoid adding child views
2745      // to nonexistent childViewContainer
2746  
2747      if (this.collection) {
2748        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this._onCollectionAdd);
2749        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'remove', this._onCollectionRemove);
2750        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'reset', this._renderChildren);
2751  
2752        if (this.getOption('sort')) {
2753          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'sort', this._sortViews);
2754        }
2755      }
2756    },
2757  
2758    // Retrieve the `childView` to be used when rendering each of
2759    // the items in the collection. The default is to return
2760    // `this.childView` or Marionette.CompositeView if no `childView`
2761    // has been defined
2762    getChildView: function(child) {
2763      var childView = this.getOption('childView') || this.constructor;
2764  
2765      return childView;
2766    },
2767  
2768    // Serialize the model for the view.
2769    // You can override the `serializeData` method in your own view
2770    // definition, to provide custom serialization for your view's data.
2771    serializeData: function() {
2772      var data = {};
2773  
2774      if (this.model) {
2775        data = _.partial(this.serializeModel, this.model).apply(this, arguments);
2776      }
2777  
2778      return data;
2779    },
2780  
2781    // Renders the model and the collection.
2782    render: function() {
2783      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
2784      this._isRendering = true;
2785      this.resetChildViewContainer();
2786  
2787      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
2788  
2789      this._renderTemplate();
2790      this._renderChildren();
2791  
2792      this._isRendering = false;
2793      this.isRendered = true;
2794      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
2795      return this;
2796    },
2797  
2798    _renderChildren: function() {
2799      if (this.isRendered || this._isRendering) {
2800        Marionette.CollectionView.prototype._renderChildren.call(this);
2801      }
2802    },
2803  
2804    // Render the root template that the children
2805    // views are appended to
2806    _renderTemplate: function() {
2807      var data = {};
2808      data = this.serializeData();
2809      data = this.mixinTemplateHelpers(data);
2810  
2811      this.triggerMethod('before:render:template');
2812  
2813      var template = this.getTemplate();
2814      var html = Marionette.Renderer.render(template, data, this);
2815      this.attachElContent(html);
2816  
2817      // the ui bindings is done here and not at the end of render since they
2818      // will not be available until after the model is rendered, but should be
2819      // available before the collection is rendered.
2820      this.bindUIElements();
2821      this.triggerMethod('render:template');
2822    },
2823  
2824    // Attaches the content of the root.
2825    // This method can be overridden to optimize rendering,
2826    // or to render in a non standard way.
2827    //
2828    // For example, using `innerHTML` instead of `$el.html`
2829    //
2830    // ```js
2831    // attachElContent: function(html) {
2832    //   this.el.innerHTML = html;
2833    //   return this;
2834    // }
2835    // ```
2836    attachElContent: function(html) {
2837      this.$el.html(html);
2838  
2839      return this;
2840    },
2841  
2842    // You might need to override this if you've overridden attachHtml
2843    attachBuffer: function(compositeView) {
2844      var $container = this.getChildViewContainer(compositeView);
2845      $container.append(this._createBuffer(compositeView));
2846    },
2847  
2848    // Internal method. Append a view to the end of the $el.
2849    // Overidden from CollectionView to ensure view is appended to
2850    // childViewContainer
2851    _insertAfter: function(childView) {
2852      var $container = this.getChildViewContainer(this, childView);
2853      $container.append(childView.el);
2854    },
2855  
2856    // Internal method. Append reordered childView'.
2857    // Overidden from CollectionView to ensure reordered views
2858    // are appended to childViewContainer
2859    _appendReorderedChildren: function(children) {
2860      var $container = this.getChildViewContainer(this);
2861      $container.append(children);
2862    },
2863  
2864    // Internal method to ensure an `$childViewContainer` exists, for the
2865    // `attachHtml` method to use.
2866    getChildViewContainer: function(containerView, childView) {
2867      if ('$childViewContainer' in containerView) {
2868        return containerView.$childViewContainer;
2869      }
2870  
2871      var container;
2872      var childViewContainer = Marionette.getOption(containerView, 'childViewContainer');
2873      if (childViewContainer) {
2874  
2875        var selector = Marionette._getValue(childViewContainer, containerView);
2876  
2877        if (selector.charAt(0) === '@' && containerView.ui) {
2878          container = containerView.ui[selector.substr(4)];
2879        } else {
2880          container = containerView.$(selector);
2881        }
2882  
2883        if (container.length <= 0) {
2884          throw new Marionette.Error({
2885            name: 'ChildViewContainerMissingError',
2886            message: 'The specified "childViewContainer" was not found: ' + containerView.childViewContainer
2887          });
2888        }
2889  
2890      } else {
2891        container = containerView.$el;
2892      }
2893  
2894      containerView.$childViewContainer = container;
2895      return container;
2896    },
2897  
2898    // Internal method to reset the `$childViewContainer` on render
2899    resetChildViewContainer: function() {
2900      if (this.$childViewContainer) {
2901        delete this.$childViewContainer;
2902      }
2903    }
2904  });
2905  
2906  // Layout View
2907  // -----------
2908  
2909  // Used for managing application layoutViews, nested layoutViews and
2910  // multiple regions within an application or sub-application.
2911  //
2912  // A specialized view class that renders an area of HTML and then
2913  // attaches `Region` instances to the specified `regions`.
2914  // Used for composite view management and sub-application areas.
2915  Marionette.LayoutView = Marionette.ItemView.extend({
2916    regionClass: Marionette.Region,
2917  
2918    options: {
2919      destroyImmediate: false
2920    },
2921  
2922    // used as the prefix for child view events
2923    // that are forwarded through the layoutview
2924    childViewEventPrefix: 'childview',
2925  
2926    // Ensure the regions are available when the `initialize` method
2927    // is called.
2928    constructor: function(options) {
2929      options = options || {};
2930  
2931      this._firstRender = true;
2932      this._initializeRegions(options);
2933  
2934      Marionette.ItemView.call(this, options);
2935    },
2936  
2937    // LayoutView's render will use the existing region objects the
2938    // first time it is called. Subsequent calls will destroy the
2939    // views that the regions are showing and then reset the `el`
2940    // for the regions to the newly rendered DOM elements.
2941    render: function() {
2942      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
2943  
2944      if (this._firstRender) {
2945        // if this is the first render, don't do anything to
2946        // reset the regions
2947        this._firstRender = false;
2948      } else {
2949        // If this is not the first render call, then we need to
2950        // re-initialize the `el` for each region
2951        this._reInitializeRegions();
2952      }
2953  
2954      return Marionette.ItemView.prototype.render.apply(this, arguments);
2955    },
2956  
2957    // Handle destroying regions, and then destroy the view itself.
2958    destroy: function() {
2959      if (this.isDestroyed) { return this; }
2960      // #2134: remove parent element before destroying the child views, so
2961      // removing the child views doesn't retrigger repaints
2962      if (this.getOption('destroyImmediate') === true) {
2963        this.$el.remove();
2964      }
2965      this.regionManager.destroy();
2966      return Marionette.ItemView.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
2967    },
2968  
2969    showChildView: function(regionName, view) {
2970      return this.getRegion(regionName).show(view);
2971    },
2972  
2973    getChildView: function(regionName) {
2974      return this.getRegion(regionName).currentView;
2975    },
2976  
2977    // Add a single region, by name, to the layoutView
2978    addRegion: function(name, definition) {
2979      var regions = {};
2980      regions[name] = definition;
2981      return this._buildRegions(regions)[name];
2982    },
2983  
2984    // Add multiple regions as a {name: definition, name2: def2} object literal
2985    addRegions: function(regions) {
2986      this.regions = _.extend({}, this.regions, regions);
2987      return this._buildRegions(regions);
2988    },
2989  
2990    // Remove a single region from the LayoutView, by name
2991    removeRegion: function(name) {
2992      delete this.regions[name];
2993      return this.regionManager.removeRegion(name);
2994    },
2995  
2996    // Provides alternative access to regions
2997    // Accepts the region name
2998    // getRegion('main')
2999    getRegion: function(region) {
3000      return this.regionManager.get(region);
3001    },
3002  
3003    // Get all regions
3004    getRegions: function() {
3005      return this.regionManager.getRegions();
3006    },
3007  
3008    // internal method to build regions
3009    _buildRegions: function(regions) {
3010      var defaults = {
3011        regionClass: this.getOption('regionClass'),
3012        parentEl: _.partial(_.result, this, 'el')
3013      };
3014  
3015      return this.regionManager.addRegions(regions, defaults);
3016    },
3017  
3018    // Internal method to initialize the regions that have been defined in a
3019    // `regions` attribute on this layoutView.
3020    _initializeRegions: function(options) {
3021      var regions;
3022      this._initRegionManager();
3023  
3024      regions = Marionette._getValue(this.regions, this, [options]) || {};
3025  
3026      // Enable users to define `regions` as instance options.
3027      var regionOptions = this.getOption.call(options, 'regions');
3028  
3029      // enable region options to be a function
3030      regionOptions = Marionette._getValue(regionOptions, this, [options]);
3031  
3032      _.extend(regions, regionOptions);
3033  
3034      // Normalize region selectors hash to allow
3035      // a user to use the @ui. syntax.
3036      regions = this.normalizeUIValues(regions, ['selector', 'el']);
3037  
3038      this.addRegions(regions);
3039    },
3040  
3041    // Internal method to re-initialize all of the regions by updating the `el` that
3042    // they point to
3043    _reInitializeRegions: function() {
3044      this.regionManager.invoke('reset');
3045    },
3046  
3047    // Enable easy overriding of the default `RegionManager`
3048    // for customized region interactions and business specific
3049    // view logic for better control over single regions.
3050    getRegionManager: function() {
3051      return new Marionette.RegionManager();
3052    },
3053  
3054    // Internal method to initialize the region manager
3055    // and all regions in it
3056    _initRegionManager: function() {
3057      this.regionManager = this.getRegionManager();
3058      this.regionManager._parent = this;
3059  
3060      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'before:add:region', function(name) {
3061        this.triggerMethod('before:add:region', name);
3062      });
3063  
3064      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'add:region', function(name, region) {
3065        this[name] = region;
3066        this.triggerMethod('add:region', name, region);
3067      });
3068  
3069      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'before:remove:region', function(name) {
3070        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:region', name);
3071      });
3072  
3073      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'remove:region', function(name, region) {
3074        delete this[name];
3075        this.triggerMethod('remove:region', name, region);
3076      });
3077    },
3078  
3079    _getImmediateChildren: function() {
3080      return _.chain(this.regionManager.getRegions())
3081        .pluck('currentView')
3082        .compact()
3083        .value();
3084    }
3085  });
3086  
3087
3088  // Behavior
3089  // --------
3090  
3091  // A Behavior is an isolated set of DOM /
3092  // user interactions that can be mixed into any View.
3093  // Behaviors allow you to blackbox View specific interactions
3094  // into portable logical chunks, keeping your views simple and your code DRY.
3095  
3096  Marionette.Behavior = Marionette.Object.extend({
3097    constructor: function(options, view) {
3098      // Setup reference to the view.
3099      // this comes in handle when a behavior
3100      // wants to directly talk up the chain
3101      // to the view.
3102      this.view = view;
3103      this.defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults') || {};
3104      this.options  = _.extend({}, this.defaults, options);
3105      // Construct an internal UI hash using
3106      // the views UI hash and then the behaviors UI hash.
3107      // This allows the user to use UI hash elements
3108      // defined in the parent view as well as those
3109      // defined in the given behavior.
3110      this.ui = _.extend({}, _.result(view, 'ui'), _.result(this, 'ui'));
3111  
3112      Marionette.Object.apply(this, arguments);
3113    },
3114  
3115    // proxy behavior $ method to the view
3116    // this is useful for doing jquery DOM lookups
3117    // scoped to behaviors view.
3118    $: function() {
3119      return this.view.$.apply(this.view, arguments);
3120    },
3121  
3122    // Stops the behavior from listening to events.
3123    // Overrides Object#destroy to prevent additional events from being triggered.
3124    destroy: function() {
3125      this.stopListening();
3126  
3127      return this;
3128    },
3129  
3130    proxyViewProperties: function(view) {
3131      this.$el = view.$el;
3132      this.el = view.el;
3133    }
3134  });
3135  
3136  /* jshint maxlen: 143 */
3137  // Behaviors
3138  // ---------
3139  
3140  // Behaviors is a utility class that takes care of
3141  // gluing your behavior instances to their given View.
3142  // The most important part of this class is that you
3143  // **MUST** override the class level behaviorsLookup
3144  // method for things to work properly.
3145  
3146  Marionette.Behaviors = (function(Marionette, _) {
3147    // Borrow event splitter from Backbone
3148    var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
3149  
3150    function Behaviors(view, behaviors) {
3151  
3152      if (!_.isObject(view.behaviors)) {
3153        return {};
3154      }
3155  
3156      // Behaviors defined on a view can be a flat object literal
3157      // or it can be a function that returns an object.
3158      behaviors = Behaviors.parseBehaviors(view, behaviors || _.result(view, 'behaviors'));
3159  
3160      // Wraps several of the view's methods
3161      // calling the methods first on each behavior
3162      // and then eventually calling the method on the view.
3163      Behaviors.wrap(view, behaviors, _.keys(methods));
3164      return behaviors;
3165    }
3166  
3167    var methods = {
3168      behaviorTriggers: function(behaviorTriggers, behaviors) {
3169        var triggerBuilder = new BehaviorTriggersBuilder(this, behaviors);
3170        return triggerBuilder.buildBehaviorTriggers();
3171      },
3172  
3173      behaviorEvents: function(behaviorEvents, behaviors) {
3174        var _behaviorsEvents = {};
3175  
3176        _.each(behaviors, function(b, i) {
3177          var _events = {};
3178          var behaviorEvents = _.clone(_.result(b, 'events')) || {};
3179  
3180          // Normalize behavior events hash to allow
3181          // a user to use the @ui. syntax.
3182          behaviorEvents = Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(behaviorEvents, getBehaviorsUI(b));
3183  
3184          var j = 0;
3185          _.each(behaviorEvents, function(behaviour, key) {
3186            var match     = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
3187  
3188            // Set event name to be namespaced using the view cid,
3189            // the behavior index, and the behavior event index
3190            // to generate a non colliding event namespace
3191            // http://api.jquery.com/event.namespace/
3192            var eventName = match[1] + '.' + [this.cid, i, j++, ' '].join('');
3193            var selector  = match[2];
3194  
3195            var eventKey  = eventName + selector;
3196            var handler   = _.isFunction(behaviour) ? behaviour : b[behaviour];
3197  
3198            _events[eventKey] = _.bind(handler, b);
3199          }, this);
3200  
3201          _behaviorsEvents = _.extend(_behaviorsEvents, _events);
3202        }, this);
3203  
3204        return _behaviorsEvents;
3205      }
3206    };
3207  
3208    _.extend(Behaviors, {
3209  
3210      // Placeholder method to be extended by the user.
3211      // The method should define the object that stores the behaviors.
3212      // i.e.
3213      //
3214      // ```js
3215      // Marionette.Behaviors.behaviorsLookup: function() {
3216      //   return App.Behaviors
3217      // }
3218      // ```
3219      behaviorsLookup: function() {
3220        throw new Marionette.Error({
3221          message: 'You must define where your behaviors are stored.',
3222          url: 'marionette.behaviors.html#behaviorslookup'
3223        });
3224      },
3225  
3226      // Takes care of getting the behavior class
3227      // given options and a key.
3228      // If a user passes in options.behaviorClass
3229      // default to using that. Otherwise delegate
3230      // the lookup to the users `behaviorsLookup` implementation.
3231      getBehaviorClass: function(options, key) {
3232        if (options.behaviorClass) {
3233          return options.behaviorClass;
3234        }
3235  
3236        // Get behavior class can be either a flat object or a method
3237        return Marionette._getValue(Behaviors.behaviorsLookup, this, [options, key])[key];
3238      },
3239  
3240      // Iterate over the behaviors object, for each behavior
3241      // instantiate it and get its grouped behaviors.
3242      parseBehaviors: function(view, behaviors) {
3243        return _.chain(behaviors).map(function(options, key) {
3244          var BehaviorClass = Behaviors.getBehaviorClass(options, key);
3245  
3246          var behavior = new BehaviorClass(options, view);
3247          var nestedBehaviors = Behaviors.parseBehaviors(view, _.result(behavior, 'behaviors'));
3248  
3249          return [behavior].concat(nestedBehaviors);
3250        }).flatten().value();
3251      },
3252  
3253      // Wrap view internal methods so that they delegate to behaviors. For example,
3254      // `onDestroy` should trigger destroy on all of the behaviors and then destroy itself.
3255      // i.e.
3256      //
3257      // `view.delegateEvents = _.partial(methods.delegateEvents, view.delegateEvents, behaviors);`
3258      wrap: function(view, behaviors, methodNames) {
3259        _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
3260          view[methodName] = _.partial(methods[methodName], view[methodName], behaviors);
3261        });
3262      }
3263    });
3264  
3265    // Class to build handlers for `triggers` on behaviors
3266    // for views
3267    function BehaviorTriggersBuilder(view, behaviors) {
3268      this._view      = view;
3269      this._behaviors = behaviors;
3270      this._triggers  = {};
3271    }
3272  
3273    _.extend(BehaviorTriggersBuilder.prototype, {
3274      // Main method to build the triggers hash with event keys and handlers
3275      buildBehaviorTriggers: function() {
3276        _.each(this._behaviors, this._buildTriggerHandlersForBehavior, this);
3277        return this._triggers;
3278      },
3279  
3280      // Internal method to build all trigger handlers for a given behavior
3281      _buildTriggerHandlersForBehavior: function(behavior, i) {
3282        var triggersHash = _.clone(_.result(behavior, 'triggers')) || {};
3283  
3284        triggersHash = Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(triggersHash, getBehaviorsUI(behavior));
3285  
3286        _.each(triggersHash, _.bind(this._setHandlerForBehavior, this, behavior, i));
3287      },
3288  
3289      // Internal method to create and assign the trigger handler for a given
3290      // behavior
3291      _setHandlerForBehavior: function(behavior, i, eventName, trigger) {
3292        // Unique identifier for the `this._triggers` hash
3293        var triggerKey = trigger.replace(/^\S+/, function(triggerName) {
3294          return triggerName + '.' + 'behaviortriggers' + i;
3295        });
3296  
3297        this._triggers[triggerKey] = this._view._buildViewTrigger(eventName);
3298      }
3299    });
3300  
3301    function getBehaviorsUI(behavior) {
3302      return behavior._uiBindings || behavior.ui;
3303    }
3304  
3305    return Behaviors;
3306  
3307  })(Marionette, _);
3308  
3309
3310  // App Router
3311  // ----------
3312  
3313  // Reduce the boilerplate code of handling route events
3314  // and then calling a single method on another object.
3315  // Have your routers configured to call the method on
3316  // your object, directly.
3317  //
3318  // Configure an AppRouter with `appRoutes`.
3319  //
3320  // App routers can only take one `controller` object.
3321  // It is recommended that you divide your controller
3322  // objects in to smaller pieces of related functionality
3323  // and have multiple routers / controllers, instead of
3324  // just one giant router and controller.
3325  //
3326  // You can also add standard routes to an AppRouter.
3327  
3328  Marionette.AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
3329  
3330    constructor: function(options) {
3331      this.options = options || {};
3332  
3333      Backbone.Router.apply(this, arguments);
3334  
3335      var appRoutes = this.getOption('appRoutes');
3336      var controller = this._getController();
3337      this.processAppRoutes(controller, appRoutes);
3338      this.on('route', this._processOnRoute, this);
3339    },
3340  
3341    // Similar to route method on a Backbone Router but
3342    // method is called on the controller
3343    appRoute: function(route, methodName) {
3344      var controller = this._getController();
3345      this._addAppRoute(controller, route, methodName);
3346    },
3347  
3348    // process the route event and trigger the onRoute
3349    // method call, if it exists
3350    _processOnRoute: function(routeName, routeArgs) {
3351      // make sure an onRoute before trying to call it
3352      if (_.isFunction(this.onRoute)) {
3353        // find the path that matches the current route
3354        var routePath = _.invert(this.getOption('appRoutes'))[routeName];
3355        this.onRoute(routeName, routePath, routeArgs);
3356      }
3357    },
3358  
3359    // Internal method to process the `appRoutes` for the
3360    // router, and turn them in to routes that trigger the
3361    // specified method on the specified `controller`.
3362    processAppRoutes: function(controller, appRoutes) {
3363      if (!appRoutes) { return; }
3364  
3365      var routeNames = _.keys(appRoutes).reverse(); // Backbone requires reverted order of routes
3366  
3367      _.each(routeNames, function(route) {
3368        this._addAppRoute(controller, route, appRoutes[route]);
3369      }, this);
3370    },
3371  
3372    _getController: function() {
3373      return this.getOption('controller');
3374    },
3375  
3376    _addAppRoute: function(controller, route, methodName) {
3377      var method = controller[methodName];
3378  
3379      if (!method) {
3380        throw new Marionette.Error('Method "' + methodName + '" was not found on the controller');
3381      }
3382  
3383      this.route(route, methodName, _.bind(method, controller));
3384    },
3385  
3386    mergeOptions: Marionette.mergeOptions,
3387  
3388    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
3389    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
3390  
3391    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
3392  
3393    bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
3394  
3395    unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
3396  });
3397  
3398  // Application
3399  // -----------
3400  
3401  // Contain and manage the composite application as a whole.
3402  // Stores and starts up `Region` objects, includes an
3403  // event aggregator as `app.vent`
3404  Marionette.Application = Marionette.Object.extend({
3405    constructor: function(options) {
3406      this._initializeRegions(options);
3407      this._initCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
3408      this.submodules = {};
3409      _.extend(this, options);
3410      this._initChannel();
3411      Marionette.Object.call(this, options);
3412    },
3413  
3414    // Command execution, facilitated by Backbone.Wreqr.Commands
3415    execute: function() {
3416      this.commands.execute.apply(this.commands, arguments);
3417    },
3418  
3419    // Request/response, facilitated by Backbone.Wreqr.RequestResponse
3420    request: function() {
3421      return this.reqres.request.apply(this.reqres, arguments);
3422    },
3423  
3424    // Add an initializer that is either run at when the `start`
3425    // method is called, or run immediately if added after `start`
3426    // has already been called.
3427    addInitializer: function(initializer) {
3428      this._initCallbacks.add(initializer);
3429    },
3430  
3431    // kick off all of the application's processes.
3432    // initializes all of the regions that have been added
3433    // to the app, and runs all of the initializer functions
3434    start: function(options) {
3435      this.triggerMethod('before:start', options);
3436      this._initCallbacks.run(options, this);
3437      this.triggerMethod('start', options);
3438    },
3439  
3440    // Add regions to your app.
3441    // Accepts a hash of named strings or Region objects
3442    // addRegions({something: "#someRegion"})
3443    // addRegions({something: Region.extend({el: "#someRegion"}) });
3444    addRegions: function(regions) {
3445      return this._regionManager.addRegions(regions);
3446    },
3447  
3448    // Empty all regions in the app, without removing them
3449    emptyRegions: function() {
3450      return this._regionManager.emptyRegions();
3451    },
3452  
3453    // Removes a region from your app, by name
3454    // Accepts the regions name
3455    // removeRegion('myRegion')
3456    removeRegion: function(region) {
3457      return this._regionManager.removeRegion(region);
3458    },
3459  
3460    // Provides alternative access to regions
3461    // Accepts the region name
3462    // getRegion('main')
3463    getRegion: function(region) {
3464      return this._regionManager.get(region);
3465    },
3466  
3467    // Get all the regions from the region manager
3468    getRegions: function() {
3469      return this._regionManager.getRegions();
3470    },
3471  
3472    // Create a module, attached to the application
3473    module: function(moduleNames, moduleDefinition) {
3474  
3475      // Overwrite the module class if the user specifies one
3476      var ModuleClass = Marionette.Module.getClass(moduleDefinition);
3477  
3478      var args = _.toArray(arguments);
3479      args.unshift(this);
3480  
3481      // see the Marionette.Module object for more information
3482      return ModuleClass.create.apply(ModuleClass, args);
3483    },
3484  
3485    // Enable easy overriding of the default `RegionManager`
3486    // for customized region interactions and business-specific
3487    // view logic for better control over single regions.
3488    getRegionManager: function() {
3489      return new Marionette.RegionManager();
3490    },
3491  
3492    // Internal method to initialize the regions that have been defined in a
3493    // `regions` attribute on the application instance
3494    _initializeRegions: function(options) {
3495      var regions = _.isFunction(this.regions) ? this.regions(options) : this.regions || {};
3496  
3497      this._initRegionManager();
3498  
3499      // Enable users to define `regions` in instance options.
3500      var optionRegions = Marionette.getOption(options, 'regions');
3501  
3502      // Enable region options to be a function
3503      if (_.isFunction(optionRegions)) {
3504        optionRegions = optionRegions.call(this, options);
3505      }
3506  
3507      // Overwrite current regions with those passed in options
3508      _.extend(regions, optionRegions);
3509  
3510      this.addRegions(regions);
3511  
3512      return this;
3513    },
3514  
3515    // Internal method to set up the region manager
3516    _initRegionManager: function() {
3517      this._regionManager = this.getRegionManager();
3518      this._regionManager._parent = this;
3519  
3520      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'before:add:region', function() {
3521        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'before:add:region', arguments);
3522      });
3523  
3524      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'add:region', function(name, region) {
3525        this[name] = region;
3526        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'add:region', arguments);
3527      });
3528  
3529      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'before:remove:region', function() {
3530        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'before:remove:region', arguments);
3531      });
3532  
3533      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'remove:region', function(name) {
3534        delete this[name];
3535        Marionette._triggerMethod(this, 'remove:region', arguments);
3536      });
3537    },
3538  
3539    // Internal method to setup the Wreqr.radio channel
3540    _initChannel: function() {
3541      this.channelName = _.result(this, 'channelName') || 'global';
3542      this.channel = _.result(this, 'channel') || Backbone.Wreqr.radio.channel(this.channelName);
3543      this.vent = _.result(this, 'vent') || this.channel.vent;
3544      this.commands = _.result(this, 'commands') || this.channel.commands;
3545      this.reqres = _.result(this, 'reqres') || this.channel.reqres;
3546    }
3547  });
3548  
3549  /* jshint maxparams: 9 */
3550  
3551  // Module
3552  // ------
3553  
3554  // A simple module system, used to create privacy and encapsulation in
3555  // Marionette applications
3556  Marionette.Module = function(moduleName, app, options) {
3557    this.moduleName = moduleName;
3558    this.options = _.extend({}, this.options, options);
3559    // Allow for a user to overide the initialize
3560    // for a given module instance.
3561    this.initialize = options.initialize || this.initialize;
3562  
3563    // Set up an internal store for sub-modules.
3564    this.submodules = {};
3565  
3566    this._setupInitializersAndFinalizers();
3567  
3568    // Set an internal reference to the app
3569    // within a module.
3570    this.app = app;
3571  
3572    if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
3573      this.initialize(moduleName, app, this.options);
3574    }
3575  };
3576  
3577  Marionette.Module.extend = Marionette.extend;
3578  
3579  // Extend the Module prototype with events / listenTo, so that the module
3580  // can be used as an event aggregator or pub/sub.
3581  _.extend(Marionette.Module.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
3582  
3583    // By default modules start with their parents.
3584    startWithParent: true,
3585  
3586    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
3587    // initialization logic when extending Marionette.Module.
3588    initialize: function() {},
3589  
3590    // Initializer for a specific module. Initializers are run when the
3591    // module's `start` method is called.
3592    addInitializer: function(callback) {
3593      this._initializerCallbacks.add(callback);
3594    },
3595  
3596    // Finalizers are run when a module is stopped. They are used to teardown
3597    // and finalize any variables, references, events and other code that the
3598    // module had set up.
3599    addFinalizer: function(callback) {
3600      this._finalizerCallbacks.add(callback);
3601    },
3602  
3603    // Start the module, and run all of its initializers
3604    start: function(options) {
3605      // Prevent re-starting a module that is already started
3606      if (this._isInitialized) { return; }
3607  
3608      // start the sub-modules (depth-first hierarchy)
3609      _.each(this.submodules, function(mod) {
3610        // check to see if we should start the sub-module with this parent
3611        if (mod.startWithParent) {
3612          mod.start(options);
3613        }
3614      });
3615  
3616      // run the callbacks to "start" the current module
3617      this.triggerMethod('before:start', options);
3618  
3619      this._initializerCallbacks.run(options, this);
3620      this._isInitialized = true;
3621  
3622      this.triggerMethod('start', options);
3623    },
3624  
3625    // Stop this module by running its finalizers and then stop all of
3626    // the sub-modules for this module
3627    stop: function() {
3628      // if we are not initialized, don't bother finalizing
3629      if (!this._isInitialized) { return; }
3630      this._isInitialized = false;
3631  
3632      this.triggerMethod('before:stop');
3633  
3634      // stop the sub-modules; depth-first, to make sure the
3635      // sub-modules are stopped / finalized before parents
3636      _.invoke(this.submodules, 'stop');
3637  
3638      // run the finalizers
3639      this._finalizerCallbacks.run(undefined, this);
3640  
3641      // reset the initializers and finalizers
3642      this._initializerCallbacks.reset();
3643      this._finalizerCallbacks.reset();
3644  
3645      this.triggerMethod('stop');
3646    },
3647  
3648    // Configure the module with a definition function and any custom args
3649    // that are to be passed in to the definition function
3650    addDefinition: function(moduleDefinition, customArgs) {
3651      this._runModuleDefinition(moduleDefinition, customArgs);
3652    },
3653  
3654    // Internal method: run the module definition function with the correct
3655    // arguments
3656    _runModuleDefinition: function(definition, customArgs) {
3657      // If there is no definition short circut the method.
3658      if (!definition) { return; }
3659  
3660      // build the correct list of arguments for the module definition
3661      var args = _.flatten([
3662        this,
3663        this.app,
3664        Backbone,
3665        Marionette,
3666        Backbone.$, _,
3667        customArgs
3668      ]);
3669  
3670      definition.apply(this, args);
3671    },
3672  
3673    // Internal method: set up new copies of initializers and finalizers.
3674    // Calling this method will wipe out all existing initializers and
3675    // finalizers.
3676    _setupInitializersAndFinalizers: function() {
3677      this._initializerCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
3678      this._finalizerCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
3679    },
3680  
3681    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
3682    // methods if the method exists
3683    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod
3684  });
3685  
3686  // Class methods to create modules
3687  _.extend(Marionette.Module, {
3688  
3689    // Create a module, hanging off the app parameter as the parent object.
3690    create: function(app, moduleNames, moduleDefinition) {
3691      var module = app;
3692  
3693      // get the custom args passed in after the module definition and
3694      // get rid of the module name and definition function
3695      var customArgs = _.drop(arguments, 3);
3696  
3697      // Split the module names and get the number of submodules.
3698      // i.e. an example module name of `Doge.Wow.Amaze` would
3699      // then have the potential for 3 module definitions.
3700      moduleNames = moduleNames.split('.');
3701      var length = moduleNames.length;
3702  
3703      // store the module definition for the last module in the chain
3704      var moduleDefinitions = [];
3705      moduleDefinitions[length - 1] = moduleDefinition;
3706  
3707      // Loop through all the parts of the module definition
3708      _.each(moduleNames, function(moduleName, i) {
3709        var parentModule = module;
3710        module = this._getModule(parentModule, moduleName, app, moduleDefinition);
3711        this._addModuleDefinition(parentModule, module, moduleDefinitions[i], customArgs);
3712      }, this);
3713  
3714      // Return the last module in the definition chain
3715      return module;
3716    },
3717  
3718    _getModule: function(parentModule, moduleName, app, def, args) {
3719      var options = _.extend({}, def);
3720      var ModuleClass = this.getClass(def);
3721  
3722      // Get an existing module of this name if we have one
3723      var module = parentModule[moduleName];
3724  
3725      if (!module) {
3726        // Create a new module if we don't have one
3727        module = new ModuleClass(moduleName, app, options);
3728        parentModule[moduleName] = module;
3729        // store the module on the parent
3730        parentModule.submodules[moduleName] = module;
3731      }
3732  
3733      return module;
3734    },
3735  
3736    // ## Module Classes
3737    //
3738    // Module classes can be used as an alternative to the define pattern.
3739    // The extend function of a Module is identical to the extend functions
3740    // on other Backbone and Marionette classes.
3741    // This allows module lifecyle events like `onStart` and `onStop` to be called directly.
3742    getClass: function(moduleDefinition) {
3743      var ModuleClass = Marionette.Module;
3744  
3745      if (!moduleDefinition) {
3746        return ModuleClass;
3747      }
3748  
3749      // If all of the module's functionality is defined inside its class,
3750      // then the class can be passed in directly. `MyApp.module("Foo", FooModule)`.
3751      if (moduleDefinition.prototype instanceof ModuleClass) {
3752        return moduleDefinition;
3753      }
3754  
3755      return moduleDefinition.moduleClass || ModuleClass;
3756    },
3757  
3758    // Add the module definition and add a startWithParent initializer function.
3759    // This is complicated because module definitions are heavily overloaded
3760    // and support an anonymous function, module class, or options object
3761    _addModuleDefinition: function(parentModule, module, def, args) {
3762      var fn = this._getDefine(def);
3763      var startWithParent = this._getStartWithParent(def, module);
3764  
3765      if (fn) {
3766        module.addDefinition(fn, args);
3767      }
3768  
3769      this._addStartWithParent(parentModule, module, startWithParent);
3770    },
3771  
3772    _getStartWithParent: function(def, module) {
3773      var swp;
3774  
3775      if (_.isFunction(def) && (def.prototype instanceof Marionette.Module)) {
3776        swp = module.constructor.prototype.startWithParent;
3777        return _.isUndefined(swp) ? true : swp;
3778      }
3779  
3780      if (_.isObject(def)) {
3781        swp = def.startWithParent;
3782        return _.isUndefined(swp) ? true : swp;
3783      }
3784  
3785      return true;
3786    },
3787  
3788    _getDefine: function(def) {
3789      if (_.isFunction(def) && !(def.prototype instanceof Marionette.Module)) {
3790        return def;
3791      }
3792  
3793      if (_.isObject(def)) {
3794        return def.define;
3795      }
3796  
3797      return null;
3798    },
3799  
3800    _addStartWithParent: function(parentModule, module, startWithParent) {
3801      module.startWithParent = module.startWithParent && startWithParent;
3802  
3803      if (!module.startWithParent || !!module.startWithParentIsConfigured) {
3804        return;
3805      }
3806  
3807      module.startWithParentIsConfigured = true;
3808  
3809      parentModule.addInitializer(function(options) {
3810        if (module.startWithParent) {
3811          module.start(options);
3812        }
3813      });
3814    }
3815  });
3816  
3817
3818  return Marionette;
3819}));

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