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1<script id="json-ld" type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","thumbnailUrl":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/bio-biopage-1675279849.jpg?crop=0.293xw:0.582xh;0.0457xw,0.190xh&resize=100:*","datePublished":"2023-04-22T00:21:52.348125Z","headline":"About Biography.com","articleBody":"Since the 1960s when Biography premiered as a television show, the Biography name has been synonymous with intriguing life stories. Launched in 1996, Biography.com covers the people you know through stories you donât. In addition to the fascinating, highly credible profiles we are known for, our daily news operation reports on all facets of pop culture, true crime, and power dynamics. Our scope includes current and historical figures, as well as athletes, actors, musicians, scientists, and innovators from every discipline. QUICK FACTSIN OPERATION SINCE: 1996LOCATION: Easton, PennsylvaniaNUMBER OF PROFILES: 3,133 and countingBiography.com is home to more than 3,000 profiles of well-known, notable, and lasting figures. We donât just tell you who someone is; we explain how their contributions fit within the broader societal and historical context. We also research far beyond someoneâs resume to share the quirkier aspects about them. (Did you know Queen Elizabeth II owned more than 30 descendants of the first corgi she received as a teenager?)We take a similar approach with our news coverage, which is why we can tell you that country star Morgan Wallen shares a record with Taylor Swift and The Beatles. And that there have been eight sets of brothers to face each other in a major sports championship. We hope that after spending five minutes with our context, youâll feel 5 percent smarter.Since 2023, Biography.com has been a part of Hearst Magazines, one of the largest publishers of magazine media across all platforms with nearly 260 magazine editions and 200 websites around the world, including Good Housekeeping, Esquire, Popular Mechanics, and Town Country. For more about Biography TV specials, visit our partners at AE Television Networks.Our Editorial Standards and PracticesAll content on biography.com must be accurate, clear, engaging, and fair. Our editorial values include:Accuracy: Biography.com is a beacon of trust in an ocean of information. We take our credibility seriously, in all regards, to deliver facts and insights you can trust. Our staff includes journalists with years of reporting experience and awards to their name. We also hire expert freelance writers who specialize in the beats we cover to ensure sharp, insightful coverage.Relevance: As a news outlet, we focus on current events and conversations. Our content is timely and relevant to your interests.Prominence: We report on people from many industries, but all our subjects are well-known or notable.Durability: Our profile subjects are people who continue to surface in current events or have a lasting legacy that is still important today. You might call them icons.Fact CheckingAll our content is fact-checked prior to publication. This means our editors and freelance researchers use a minimum of two reputable secondary sources, or one reputable primary source, to confirm that all objective information is correct at the time of publication. This includes names, locations, dates, and statistics. When information is lost to history, we promise to be upfront with you about what is scholarly speculation.Updating ProfilesWe regularly update our profiles to make sure whatâs included is must-know information about the subject and that all the facts about them are still accurate.Affiliate Disclosure Biography.com participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on products purchased through our links to retailer sites. The merchandise we feature on our site is always driven by editorial standards, not by affiliate deals or advertising relationships.Privacy We take our trusted relationship with you seriously and therefore maintain a strict privacy policy.Contact UsThe Biography.com editorial office is located at 132 S. 3rd Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. You can email us at [email protected]. Visit our Contact Us page to sign up for our newsletter and follow us on social media.Editorial TeamBill Strickland Editorial DirectorNews and ProfilesThe news and profiles team publishes articles about whoever is currently in the spotlight and keeps Biography.comâs profiles in tip-top shape. Our freelance contributors include Sara Kettler, Barbara Marazani, Emily Shiffer, and more.CommerceKatie McBroom Contributor; Ysolt Usigan ContributorSocial MediaDesign and PhotographyJesse Southerland Creative Director; John Hamilton Photo Director; Colin McSherry Senior Art Director; Alyse Markel Art Director; Eleni Arpino Senior Designer; Bridget Clegg Senior Digital Art Director; Tom Messina, Hunter Young Digital Designers; Trevor Raab Senior Photographer; Thomas Hengge Photographer; Jaime Livingood Photo Editor;
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4px);position:absolute;left:-10000px;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0rem;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;}.css-1h43vkx{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border:none;border-radius:var(--comp-form-input-border-radius, 8px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:var(--dim-space-2xs, 4px);outline:none;background:var(--comp-form-input-color-bg, var(--palette-background-default, #ffffff));border-style:solid;border-width:var(--comp-form-input-border-width, 1px);}.css-1h43vkx:focus-within{outline-style:solid;outline-width:var(--comp-form-input-border-width, 1px);outline-color:var(--comp-form-input-color-border-active, var(--palette-neutral-500, 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rotate(-90deg);transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(-90deg);width:1.25rem;}.css-113c7zs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;list-style:none;margin:2rem auto 0 auto;padding:0 2.25rem 0 2.25rem;position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 auto 0 auto;padding:0.5rem 2.25rem 0.3125rem 2.25rem;}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-113c7zs{padding:0 1.5rem 0 1.5rem;}}.css-113c7zs a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-113c7zs{padding:0.5rem 1.5rem 0.3125rem 1.5rem;}}.css-113c7zs >li:first-of-type{padding-top:1rem;border-top:0.19rem solid #A3A3A3;}.css-bip3yu{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem;}.css-bip3yu 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15.css-huh8md{display:none;}.css-huh8md+li:before{padding:0.25rem;content:">";}.css-1p6v63v{grid-column:1/-1;font-weight:900;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;word-break:normal;color:#262626;margin-top:0.9375rem;font-family:Chonburi,Chonburi-weightbold-roboto,Chonburi-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-1p6v63v{word-break:break-word;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1p6v63v{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-0.06rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1p6v63v{font-size:2.1875rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-0.06rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1p6v63v{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-0.075rem;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-1p6v63v{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-ue0zxm{color:#525252;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-roboto,Poppins-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-ue0zxm{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-ue0zxm{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}.css-ue0zxm a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;}.css-ue0zxm a:hover{color:#A00000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-cpojl5{grid-column:1/4;width:100%;color:#262626;margin-bottom:0.625rem;padding-right:0.3125rem;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-weight800-roboto,Poppins-weight800-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1;font-weight:800;}.css-cpojl5 span{display:inline-block;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-roboto,Poppins-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;line-height:1.6;}.css-q6iaz2{font-style:normal;padding-right:0.3125rem;color:#262626;font-family:Chonburi,Chonburi-weightbold-roboto,Chonburi-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:bold;text-transform:capitalize;}.css-7gva6x{display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:0.625rem;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-weight800-upcase-roboto,Poppins-weight800-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1;font-weight:800;}.css-hoi8wi{width:100vw;overflow:auto;margin:0 -0.938rem;padding:0 0.938rem;}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-hoi8wi{margin:0 -2.5rem;padding:0 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-hoi8wi{width:100vw;margin:0 -1.875rem;padding:0 1.875rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-hoi8wi{width:100%;overflow:visible;margin:0rem;padding:0rem;}}.css-1o4ie6o{margin-top:0.75rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:auto;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:2rem;border:0.0625rem solid #737373;background-color:#ffffff;color:#000;}.css-1o4ie6o [data-theme-key="popover-trigger"]{border:none;padding-left:0.75rem;padding-right:0.75rem;}.css-1o4ie6o [data-toolbar-bookmark="legacy"] [data-theme-key="save-button-icon"]{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;}@media(max-width: 30rem){.css-1o4ie6o [data-toolbar-bookmark="legacy"] [data-theme-key="save-button-icon"]{width:1rem;height:1rem;}}.css-1o4ie6o [data-toolbar-bookmark="legacy"] [data-theme-key="unsave-button-icon"]{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;}@media(max-width: 30rem){.css-1o4ie6o [data-toolbar-bookmark="legacy"] [data-theme-key="unsave-button-icon"]{width:1rem;height:1rem;}}.css-1o4ie6o [data-theme-key="save-button-label"]{display:none;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1o4ie6o [data-theme-key="save-button-label"]{display:inline;}}.css-1o4ie6o button{background-color:transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;cursor:pointer;gap:0.25rem;border:0 solid transparent;height:2.25rem;color:#000000;font-family:SF Pro,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN,Meiryo,Noto Sans,PingFang SC,Microsoft YaHei,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;}@media(max-width: 30rem){.css-1o4ie6o button{height:2rem;font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:2rem;}}.css-1o4ie6o button:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid #1D4ED8;outline-offset:-0.0625rem;-webkit-transition:unset;transition:unset;}.css-1o4ie6o button img{margin-right:0;}.css-1o4ie6o>div:first-of-type button{margin-right:0.25rem;border-top-left-radius:2rem;border-bottom-left-radius:2rem;}.css-1o4ie6o>div:last-child button{margin-left:0.25rem;border-top-right-radius:2rem;border-bottom-right-radius:2rem;}.css-1o4ie6o>div:not(:first-of-type):not(:last-of-type) button{margin-left:0.25rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}.css-1o4ie6o button:last-of-type{padding-right:1rem;}.css-1o4ie6o button:first-of-type{padding-left:1rem;}.css-1o4ie6o[data-above-the-fold='true']{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;}.css-1o4ie6o [data-theme-key='modal-trigger']{padding-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-1o4ie6o [data-theme-key='modal-trigger']:focus{outline:none;}.css-1o4ie6o 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15.css-15r3jqf .disabled:hover{background-color:orange;color:#000;border:0 solid transparent;}.css-bx97vw{display:none;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-bx97vw{display:contents;}}.css-w7h146{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0rem;}.css-r6iwi8{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:0.625rem;text-align:left;background-color:#ffffff;border:0.0625rem solid #E5E5E5;border-color:#D4D4D4;position:relative;outline:none;background:#ffffff;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-roboto,Poppins-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.6;text-transform:capitalize;}.css-r6iwi8:disabled{color:#D4D4D4;border-color:#E5E5E5;cursor:default;}.css-r6iwi8:focus-visible::before{outline:unset;}.css-r6iwi8:before{content:"";position:absolute;min-height:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%;height:100%;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, -50%);border:none;}.css-r6iwi8 [data-theme-key="popover-menu-icon"]{-webkit-transform:none;-moz-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;}.css-it8c6v{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;}.css-ks7sg0{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;primary:undefined;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 150ms ease-in-out;transition:transform 150ms ease-in-out;}.css-o0ivjb{padding:1rem .75rem .75rem;min-width:184px;margin-top:0rem;border-radius:4px;border:0.0625rem solid #737373;box-shadow:0px 2px 6px #E5E5E5;}.css-e25j6e{display:contents;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-e25j6e{display:none;}}.css-1kh7d1w{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;}@media(max-width: 30rem){.css-1kh7d1w{width:1rem;height:1rem;}}.css-km6odw{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;max-width:min(calc(20.625rem * 2 - 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ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;font-weight:bold;}.css-ajif3e:hover{color:#525252;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-ajif3e u{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1u6vrya{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;font-weight:bold;}.css-1u6vrya:hover{color:#525252;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-1u6vrya u{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1tfgmyw{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--sticky-header-height, 0px) + 0.5rem);font-family:Lora,Lora-roboto,Lora-local,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Times New Roman,EB Garamond,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.6;}.css-1tfgmyw.center{text-align:center;}.css-1tfgmyw.right{text-align:right;}.css-1tfgmyw em{font-family:Lora,Lora-styleitalic-roboto,Lora-styleitalic-local,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Times New Roman,EB Garamond,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;}.css-1tfgmyw strong{font-family:Lora,Lora-weightbold-roboto,Lora-weightbold-local,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Times New Roman,EB Garamond,Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-2w2tha{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--sticky-header-height, 0px) + 0.5rem);text-align:left;padding:1.25rem;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;clear:both;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;border:thin solid #E5E5E5;border-color:#A00000;color:#262626;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-roboto,Poppins-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:600;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-2w2tha{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-2w2tha{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-2w2tha{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;}}.css-2w2tha.center{text-align:center;}.css-2w2tha.right{text-align:right;}.css-2w2tha b,.css-2w2tha strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-2w2tha em,.css-2w2tha i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-1lo1zmn{font-weight:800;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--sticky-header-height, 0px) + 0.5rem);color:#262626;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-weight800-roboto,Poppins-weight800-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.0225rem;outline:none;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1lo1zmn{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1lo1zmn{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1lo1zmn{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-1lo1zmn.center{text-align:center;}.css-1lo1zmn.right{text-align:right;}.css-1lo1zmn b,.css-1lo1zmn strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-1lo1zmn em,.css-1lo1zmn i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-fhm74e{margin:0.9375rem 0 0 0.9375rem;padding:0 0 0 1.25rem;scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--sticky-header-height, 0px) + 0.5rem);font-family:Lora,Lora-roboto,Lora-local,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Times New Roman,EB Garamond,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.6;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-fhm74e{margin:0.9375rem 0;}}.css-fhm74e li{padding-bottom:0.625rem;}.css-fhm74e b,.css-fhm74e strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-fhm74e em,.css-fhm74e i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-fhm74e em{font-family:Lora,Lora-styleitalic-roboto,Lora-styleitalic-local,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Times New Roman,EB Garamond,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;}.css-fhm74e strong{font-family:Lora,Lora-weightbold-roboto,Lora-weightbold-local,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Times New Roman,EB Garamond,Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1skmr2g{font-weight:800;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--sticky-header-height, 0px) + 0.5rem);color:#262626;font-family:Poppins,Poppins-weight800-roboto,Poppins-weight800-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.0225rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1skmr2g{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1skmr2g{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1skmr2g{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;}}.css-1skmr2g.center{text-align:center;}.css-1skmr2g.right{text-align:right;}.css-1skmr2g b,.css-1skmr2g strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-1skmr2g em,.css-1skmr2g i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-18pb4rg{border:0;border-bottom:thin solid black;margin:1.875rem 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(min-width:30rem){.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.sm\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:gap-4{gap:calc(var(--spacing) * 4)}.sm\:p-3{padding:calc(var(--spacing) * 3)}.sm\:p-6{padding:calc(var(--spacing) * 6)}.sm\:text-2xl{font-size:var(--text-2xl);line-height:var(--tw-leading,var(--text-2xl--line-height))}.sm\:text-lg{font-size:var(--text-lg);line-height:var(--tw-leading,var(--text-lg--line-height))}.data-\[swipe-axis\=x\]\:sm\:\[--drawer-content-width\:24rem\][data-swipe-axis=x]{--drawer-content-width:24rem}}@media (min-width:64rem){.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.lg\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\:p-4{padding:calc(var(--spacing) * 4)}.lg\:p-8{padding:calc(var(--spacing) * 8)}.lg\:text-2xl{font-size:var(--text-2xl);line-height:var(--tw-leading,var(--text-2xl--line-height))}.lg\:text-4xl{font-size:var(--text-4xl);line-height:var(--tw-leading,var(--text-4xl--line-height))}}@media (min-width:90rem){.xl\:block{display:block}.xl\:hidden{display:none}.xl\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.xl\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.xl\:text-4xl{font-size:var(--text-4xl);line-height:var(--tw-leading,var(--text-4xl--line-height))}.xl\:text-5xl{font-size:var(--text-5xl);line-height:var(--tw-leading,var(--text-5xl--line-height))}}.\[\&_a\]\:underline a{text-decoration-line:underline}.\[\&_a\]\:underline-offset-3 a{text-underline-offset:3px}@media (hover:hover){.\[\&_a\]\:hover\:text-foreground a:hover{color:var(--color-foreground)}}.\[\&_p\:not\(\:last-child\)\]\:mb-4 p:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:calc(var(--spacing) * 4)}.\[\&_svg\]\:pointer-events-none svg{pointer-events:none}.\[\&_svg\]\:shrink-0 svg{flex-shrink:0}.\[\&_svg\:not\(\[class\*\=\'size-\'\]\)\]\:size-4 svg:not([class*=size-]){width:calc(var(--spacing) * 4);height:calc(var(--spacing) * 4)}.\[\&_tr\]\:border-b tr{border-bottom-style:var(--tw-border-style);border-bottom-width:1px}.\[\&_tr\]\:border-border tr{border-color:var(--color-border)}.\[\&_tr\:last-child\]\:border-0 tr:last-child{border-style:var(--tw-border-style);border-width:0}.\[\&\:has\(\[role\=checkbox\]\)\]\:pr-0:has([role=checkbox]){padding-right:calc(var(--spacing) * 0)}:is(.\*\:\[svg\]\:row-span-2>*):is(svg){grid-row:span 2/span 2}:is(.\*\:\[svg\]\:translate-y-0\.5>*):is(svg){--tw-translate-y:calc(var(--spacing) * .5);translate:var(--tw-translate-x) var(--tw-translate-y)}:is(.\*\:\[svg\]\:text-current>*):is(svg){color:currentColor}:is(.\*\:\[svg\:not\(\[class\*\=\'size-\'\]\)\]\:size-4>*):is(svg:not([class*=size-])){width:calc(var(--spacing) * 4);height:calc(var(--spacing) * 4)}.has-\[select\[aria-hidden\=true\]\:last-child\]\:\[\&\>\[data-slot\=select-trigger\]\:last-of-type\]\:rounded-r-lg:has(:is(select[aria-hidden=true]:last-child))>[data-slot=select-trigger]:last-of-type{border-top-right-radius:var(--radius-lg);border-bottom-right-radius:var(--radius-lg)}.\[\&\>\[data-slot\=select-trigger\]\:not\(\[class\*\=\'w-\'\]\)\]\:w-fit>[data-slot=select-trigger]:not([class*=w-]){width:fit-content}.\[\&\>\[data-slot\]\:not\(\:has\(\~\[data-slot\]\)\)\]\:rounded-r-lg\!>[data-slot]:not(:has(~[data-slot])){border-top-right-radius:var(--radius-lg)!important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--radius-lg)!important}.\[\&\>\[data-slot\]\:not\(\:has\(\~\[data-slot\]\)\)\]\:rounded-b-lg\!>[data-slot]:not(:has(~[data-slot])){border-bottom-right-radius:var(--radius-lg)!important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--radius-lg)!important}.\[\&\>\[data-slot\]\~\[data-slot\]\]\:rounded-t-none>[data-slot]~[data-slot]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.\[\&\>\[data-slot\]\~\[data-slot\]\]\:rounded-l-none>[data-slot]~[data-slot]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.\[\&\>\[data-slot\]\~\[data-slot\]\]\:border-t-0>[data-slot]~[data-slot]{border-top-style:var(--tw-border-style);border-top-width:0}.\[\&\>\[data-slot\]\~\[data-slot\]\]\:border-l-0>[data-slot]~[data-slot]{border-left-style:var(--tw-border-style);border-left-width:0}.\[\&\>a\]\:underline>a{text-decoration-line:underline}.\[\&\>a\]\:underline-offset-4>a{text-underline-offset:4px}.\[\&\>a\:hover\]\:text-primary>a:hover{color:var(--color-primary)}.\[\&\>input\]\:flex-1>input{flex:1}.\[\&\>svg\]\:size-3\.5>svg{width:calc(var(--spacing) * 3.5);height:calc(var(--spacing) * 3.5)}.\[\&\>svg\]\:size-4>svg{width:calc(var(--spacing) * 4);height:calc(var(--spacing) * 4)}.\[\&\>
16tr\]\:last\:border-b-0>tr:last-child{border-bottom-style:var(--tw-border-style);border-bottom-width:0}@layer base{body{position:relative}}@layer utilities{img.hidden{display:revert}}@property --tw-translate-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0}@property --tw-translate-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0}@property --tw-translate-z{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0}@property --tw-rotate-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-z{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-space-y-reverse{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0}@property --tw-border-style{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:solid}@property --tw-leading{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-font-weight{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-tracking{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-duration{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ease{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-content{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:""}@property --tw-backdrop-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes pulse{50%{opacity:.5}} 17</style><div data-lazy-id="P0-8"><nav id="sidepanel" role="dialog" aria-label="Sidebar Menu" class="new-sidepanel-menu hidden css-1ezvwko e13srmb716"><div data-focus-lock-disabled="disabled"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/search" class="css-1kkonqv e1socmtw0"><img src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/search.f1c199c.svg" alt="Search" title="Search" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-fpbvzc e13srmb70"/><span class="css-yk80hm e13srmb715">Search</span></a><button data-theme-key="button-primary" aria-label="Close Sidepanel" class="css-1sj9slw e7bms3e1"><img src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/close.38e3324.svg" alt="Close" title="Close" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy" role="img" class="css-1lgifh3 e13srmb714"/></button><hr class="css-xwjhf9 e13srmb713"/><ul class="css-1y1nxa2 e13srmb712"><li data-id="1" class="nav-item css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/email/biography-newsletter" class="css-75z2gz e1socmtw0">Newsletter</a></li><li data-id="2" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/history-culture" class="css-75z2gz e1socmtw0">History - 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17ography.com/movies-tv" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/movies-tv" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="pop culture," data-node-id="1.1" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">pop culture,</a> <a href="https://www.biography.com/crime" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/crime" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="true crime" data-node-id="1.3" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">true crime</a>, and <a href="https://www.biography.com/political-figures" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/political-figures" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="power dynamics" data-node-id="1.5" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">power dynamics</a>. Our scope includes current and <a href="https://www.biography.com/history-culture" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/history-culture" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="historical figures" data-node-id="1.7" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">historical figures</a>, as well as <a href="https://www.biography.com/athletes" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/athletes" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="athletes" data-node-id="1.9" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">athletes</a>, <a href="https://www.biography.com/actors" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="actors" data-node-id="1.11" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">actors</a>, <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="musicians" data-node-id="1.13" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">musicians</a>, <a href="https://www.biography.com/scientists" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/scientists" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="scientists" data-node-id="1.15" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">scientists</a>, and <a href="https://www.biography.com/inventors" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/inventors" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="innovators" data-node-id="1.17" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">innovators</a> from every discipline. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="body-tip css-2w2tha emevuu60">QUICK FACTS<br data-node-id="2.1"/>IN OPERATION SINCE: 1996<br data-node-id="2.3"/>LOCATION: Easton, Pennsylvania<br data-node-id="2.5"/>NUMBER OF PROFILES: 3,133 and counting</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="3" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Biography.com is home to more than 3,000 profiles of well-known, notable, and lasting figures. We donât just tell you who someone is; we explain how their contributions fit within the broader societal and historical context. We also research far beyond someoneâs resume to share the quirkier aspects about them. (Did you know <a href="https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Queen Elizabeth II" data-node-id="3.1" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Queen Elizabeth II</a> owned more than 30 descendants of the first corgi she received as a teenager?)</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="4" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">We take a similar approach with our news coverage, which is why we can tell you that country star <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/g43315634/morgan-wallen-facts" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/g43315634/morgan-wallen-facts" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Morgan Wallen shares a record" data-node-id="4.1" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Morgan Wallen shares a record</a> with <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/taylor-swift" data-vars-ga-outboun
17d-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/taylor-swift" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Taylor Swift" data-node-id="4.3" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Taylor Swift</a> and <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/how-the-beatles-formed" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/how-the-beatles-formed" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The Beatles" data-node-id="4.5" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">The Beatles</a>. And that there have been <a href="https://www.biography.com/athletes/a42805051/brothers-who-have-faced-off-in-championships" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/athletes/a42805051/brothers-who-have-faced-off-in-championships" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="eight sets of brothers" data-node-id="4.7" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">eight sets of brothers</a> to face each other in a major sports championship. We hope that after spending five minutes with our context, youâll feel 5 percent smarter.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="5" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Since 2023, Biography.com has been a part of <a href="https://www.hearst.com/magazines" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.hearst.com/magazines" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Hearst Magazines" data-node-id="5.1" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Hearst Magazines</a>, one of the largest publishers of magazine media across all platforms with nearly 260 magazine editions and 200 websites around the world, including <a href="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Good Housekeeping" data-node-id="5.3" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60"><em data-node-id="5.3.0">Good Housekeeping</em></a>, <a href="https://www.esquire.com/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.esquire.com/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Esquire" data-node-id="5.5" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60"><em data-node-id="5.5.0">Esquire</em></a>, <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Popular Mechanics" data-node-id="5.7" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60"><em data-node-id="5.7.0">Popular Mechanics</em></a>, and <a href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Town & Country" data-node-id="5.9" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60"><em data-node-id="5.9.0">Town & Country</em></a>. For more about Biography TV specials, <a href="https://www.aetv.com/biography" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.aetv.com/biography" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="visit our partners at A&E Television Networks" data-node-id="5.11" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">visit our partners at A&E Television Networks</a>.</p><section data-node-id="6" data-lazy-id="P0-17"><h2 title="Our Editorial Standards and Practices" id="our-editorial-standards-and-practices" data-anchor-id="our-editorial-standards-and-practices" class="body-h2 css-1lo1zmn emt9r7s3">Our Editorial Standards and Practices</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="7" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">All content on biography.com must be accurate, clear, engaging, and fair. Our editorial values include:</p><ul data-node-id="8" class="css-fhm74e emevuu60"><li data-node-id="8.0"><strong data-node-id="8.0.0">Accuracy:</strong> Biography.com is a beacon of trust in an ocean of information. We take our credibility seriously, in all regards, to deliver facts and insights you can trust. Our staff includes journalists with years of reporting experience and awards to their name. We also hire expert freelance writers who specialize in the beats we cover to ensure sharp, insightful coverage.</li><li data-node-id="8.1"><strong data-node-id="8.1.0">Relevance:</strong> As a news outlet, we focus on current events and conversations. Our content is timely and relevant to your interests.</li><li data-node-id="8.2"><strong data-node-id="8.2.0">Prominence:</strong> We report on people from many industries, but all our subjects are well-known or notable.</li><li data-node-id="8.3"><strong data-node-id="8.3.0">Durability:</strong> Our profile subjects are people who continue to surface in current events or have a lasting legacy that is still important today. You might call them icons.</li></ul><h2 data-node-id="9" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Fact Checking</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="body-text css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">All our content is fact-checked prior to publication. This means our editors and freelance researchers use a minimum of two reputable secondary sources, or one reputable primary source, to confirm that all objective information is correct at the time of publication. This includes names, locations, dates, and statistics. When information is lost to history, we promise to be upfront with you about what is scholarly speculation.</p><h2 data-node-id="11" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Updating Profiles</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="12" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">We regularly update our profiles to make sure whatâs included is must-know information about the subject and that all the facts about them are still accurate.</p><h2 data-node-id="13" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Affiliate Disclosure </h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="14" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Biography.com participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on products purchased through our links to retailer sites. The merchandise we feature on our site is always driven by editorial standards, not by affiliate deals or advertising relationships.</p><h2 data-node-id="15" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Privacy </h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="16" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">We take our trusted relationship with you seriously and therefore maintain a <a href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice" data-vars-ga-outboun
17d-link="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="strict privacy policy" data-node-id="16.1" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">strict privacy policy</a>.</p><hr data-node-id="17" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><section data-node-id="18" data-lazy-id="P0-18"><h2 title="Contact Us" id="contact-us" data-anchor-id="contact-us" class="body-h2 css-1lo1zmn emt9r7s3">Contact Us</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">The Biography.com editorial office is located at 132 S. 3rd Street in Easton, Pennsylvania. You can email us at <a href="mailto:[email protected]" data-node-id="19.1" class="css-ajif3e emevuu60">[email protected]</a>. Visit our <a href="https://www.biography.com/about/a42731733/contact-us" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/about/a42731733/contact-us" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Contact Us page" data-node-id="19.3" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Contact Us page</a> to <a href="https://www.biography.com/email/biography-newsletter" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/email/biography-newsletter" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="sign up for our newsletter" data-node-id="19.5" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">sign up for our newsletter</a> and follow us on social media.</p><hr data-node-id="20" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><section data-node-id="21" data-lazy-id="P0-19"><h2 title="Editorial Team" id="editorial-team" data-anchor-id="editorial-team" class="body-h2 css-1lo1zmn emt9r7s3">Editorial Team</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="body-text css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><strong data-node-id="22.0">Bill Strickland </strong>Editorial Director</p><h2 data-node-id="23" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">News and Profiles</h2><div data-embed="embed-gallery" data-lazy-id="P0-20" data-node-id="24" id="368a1632-24ef-44db-8a09-cd1d1dc42cf7" class="embed css-0 e1ghppmw22"><div data-fp-ignore="true"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-longform-wrapper" data-fp-gallery-longform-wrapper="true" class="embedded-gallery-grid css-1miszl9 e1ghppmw19"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/andrewdanielsheadshot2-copy-68489078ead27.jpg?crop=0.602xw:0.903xh;0.233xw,0.0969xh&resize=640:*" alt="a man wearing a striped sweater against a plain background" title="Andrew Daniels" width="2500" height="1667" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Andrew Daniels</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">News Director</p></div></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/adrienne-donicabio-headshots231-small-646bead702166.jpg?crop=0.696xw:0.925xh;0.141xw,0.0747xh&resize=640:*" alt="adrienne donica" title="Adrienne Donica" width="2664" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Adrienne Donica</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/262586/adrienne-donica" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/262586/adrienne-donica" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Deputy Editor" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Deputy Editor</a></p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Thomas Hengge</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/tyler-piccotti-bio-portraits-0018-preview-maxwidth-2000-maxheight-2000-ppi-300-quality-90-684891be2216b.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.667xh;0,0.0613xh&
17resize=640:*" alt="a man in a green collared shirt and glasses smiles at the camera" title="Tyler Piccotti" width="1333" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Tyler Piccotti</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/263665/tyler-piccotti" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/263665/tyler-piccotti" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="News and Culture Editor" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">News and Culture Editor</a></p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Trevor Raab</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/catherine-caruso-bio-portraits-0012-preview-maxwidth-2000-maxheight-2000-ppi-300-quality-90-66ba43abdda3b.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.667xh;0,0.101xh&resize=640:*" alt="a woman wearing glasses and a white tshirt smiles" title="Catherine Caruso" width="1333" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Catherine Caruso</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/409815/catherine-caruso" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/409815/catherine-caruso" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Associate Profiles Editor" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Associate Profiles Editor</a></p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Trevor Raab</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/michael-natale-68489157612c3.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="a man in a black turtleneck shirt and black and gray striped blazer" title="Michael Natale" width="2000" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Michael Natale</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/231777/michael-natale" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/231777/michael-natale" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="News Editor" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">News Editor</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="26" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">The news and profiles team publishes articles about whoever is currently in the spotlight and keeps Biography.comâs profiles in tip-top shape. Our freelance contributors include <a href="https://www.biography.com/author/284711/sara-kettler" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/284711/sara-kettler" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Sara Kettler" data-node-id="26.1" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60"><strong data-node-id="26.1.0">Sara Kettler</strong></a>, <strong data-node-id="26.3"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/409686/barbara-maranzani" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/409686/barbara-maranzani" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Barbara Marazani" data-node-id="26.3.0" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Barbara Marazani</a></strong>
17, <a href="https://www.biography.com/author/217684/emily-shiffer" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/217684/emily-shiffer" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Emily Shiffer" data-node-id="26.5" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60"><strong data-node-id="26.5.0">Emily Shiffer</strong></a>, and more.</p><h2 data-node-id="27" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Commerce</h2><div data-embed="embed-gallery" data-lazy-id="P0-21" data-node-id="28" id="76604e9d-b3be-4dc5-887a-7cd054cfd316" class="embed css-0 e1ghppmw22"><div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-longform-wrapper" data-fp-gallery-longform-wrapper="true" class="embedded-gallery-grid css-1n28cw6 e1ghppmw19"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/eunice-lucero-lee-646beb418722c.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.747xh;0,0.0648xh&resize=640:*" alt="eunice lucero lee" title="Eunice Lucero-Lee" width="2205" height="2954" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Eunice Lucero-Lee</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/231880/eunice-lucero-lee" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/231880/eunice-lucero-lee" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Senior Editor, Reviews" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Senior Editor, Reviews</a></p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Courtesy Eunice Lucero-Lee</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/nicole-saunders-result-646beb9ee728c.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8025793650793651xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="nicole saunders" title="Nicole Saunders" width="2427" height="3024" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Nicole Saunders</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/234196/nicole-saunders" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/234196/nicole-saunders" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Beauty Editor" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Beauty Editor</a></p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Courtesy Nicole Saunders</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/josiah-soto-bio-headshot-6723aa97cc26b.jpg?crop=0.495xw:0.747xh;0.295xw,0.0885xh&resize=640:*" alt="person sitting on the beach in casual attire with ocean in the background" title="Josiah Soto" width="750" height="496" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Josiah Soto</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/244407/josiah-soto" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/244407/josiah-soto" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Digital Content Producer" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Digital Content Producer</a></p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">
17Courtesy Josiah Soto</span></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div></div><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="29" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><strong data-node-id="29.0"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/18080/katie-mcbroom" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/18080/katie-mcbroom" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Katie McBroom" data-node-id="29.0.0" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Katie McBroom</a></strong> Contributor; <strong data-node-id="29.2"><a href="https://www.biography.com/author/274417/ysolt-usigan" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/author/274417/ysolt-usigan" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Ysolt Usigan" data-node-id="29.2.0" class="body-link css-ajif3e emevuu60">Ysolt Usigan</a></strong> Contributor<strong data-node-id="29.4"></strong></p><h2 data-node-id="30" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Social Media</h2><div data-embed="embed-gallery" data-lazy-id="P0-22" data-node-id="31" id="236bf7a1-48c1-4fef-87c3-0fc63e494270" class="embed css-0 e1ghppmw22"><div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-longform-wrapper" data-fp-gallery-longform-wrapper="true" class="embedded-gallery-grid css-1n28cw6 e1ghppmw19"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/aly-ellis-bio-headshots239-small-646bee2497806.jpg?crop=0.753xw:1.00xh;0.102xw,0&resize=640:*" alt="aly ellis" title="Aly Ellis" width="2664" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Aly Ellis</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Director, Content Hype</p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Thomas Hengge</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/julia-d-apolito-646bee84300f9.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="julia dâapolito" title="Julia DâApolito" width="3464" height="3464" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Julia DâApolito</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Associate Social Editor</p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Courtesy Julia DâApolito</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/taylor-vasilik-bio-headshots-taylor292-small-646beecc6a8a8.jpg?crop=0.7507507507507507xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="taylor vasilik" title="Taylor Vasilik" width="2664" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Taylor Vasilik</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Assistant Video Producer</p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Thomas Hengge</span></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div></div><h2 data-node-id="32" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Design and Photography</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="33" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><strong data-node-id="33.0">Jesse Southerland </strong>Creative Director;<strong data-node-id="33.2"> John Hamilton </strong>Photo Director;<strong data-node-id="33.4"> Colin McSherry </strong>Senior Art Director;<strong data-node-id="33.6"> Alyse Markel </strong>Art Director;<strong data-node-id="33.8"> Eleni Arpino </strong>Senior Designer;<strong data-node-id="33.10"> Bridget Clegg </strong>Senior Digital Art Director; <strong data-node-id="33.12">Tom Messina</strong>,<strong data-node-id="33.14"> Hunter Young</strong> Digital Designers; <strong data-node-id="33.16">Trevor Raab </strong>Senior Photographer; <strong data-node-id="33.18">Thomas Hengge </strong>Photographer; <strong data-node-id="33.20">Jaime Livingood</strong> Photo Editor;<strong data-node-id="33.22"> Dustin Fenstermacher </strong>
17Commerce Photo Editor; <strong data-node-id="33.24">Saba Ahmed</strong> Assistant Commerce Photo Editor;<strong data-node-id="33.26"></strong> <strong data-node-id="33.28">Barry Knoblach </strong>Producer</p><h2 data-node-id="34" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">SEO Strategy</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="35" class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60"><strong data-node-id="35.0">Erica Murphy</strong> Senior Director, SEO; <strong data-node-id="35.2">David White</strong> Senior SEO Manager; <strong data-node-id="35.4">Nora Hughes</strong> SEO Manager</p><h2 data-node-id="36" class="body-h3 css-1skmr2g emevuu60">Video</h2><div data-embed="embed-gallery" data-lazy-id="P0-23" data-node-id="37" id="9b46c479-c28a-4b11-8f03-97d91fa71532" class="embed css-0 e1ghppmw22"><div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-longform-wrapper" data-fp-gallery-longform-wrapper="true" class="embedded-gallery-grid css-1n28cw6 e1ghppmw19"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/josh-wolff-646bec9a3c1a0.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="josh wolff" title="Josh Wolff" width="1010" height="1010" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Josh Wolff</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Director, Video Operations</p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Courtesy Josh Wolff</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/pat-heine-bio-headshots241-small-646beccbd9d37.jpg?crop=0.753xw:1.00xh;0.116xw,0&resize=640:*" alt="pat heine" title="Pat Heine" width="2664" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Pat Heine</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Senior Video Producer</p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Thomas Hengge</span></figcaption></div></div></div><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-item-wrapper" class="css-ybrw8f e1ghppmw21"><div data-theme-key="embedded-gallery-image-wrapper" data-fp-embedded-gallery-product="true" class="css-1jpw5bw e1ghppmw16"><div class="css-9xcc4r e1ghppmw15"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/laura-chiarella-bio-headshots243-small-646bed00c3b95.jpg?crop=0.7507507507507507xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="laura chiarella" title="Laura Chiarella" width="2664" height="2000" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><h6 class="css-147vbi8 e1ghppmw12">Laura Chiarella</h6><div data-fp-embedded-gallery-body="true" class="css-q3yreu e1ghppmw11"><p class="css-1tfgmyw emevuu60">Video Producer</p></div><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-8k5zry e1geg53v2">Thomas Hengge</span></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div data-ad-exclude="true" id="journey-inline" class="css-ciejky e1ye6jr30"></div></div></div><div data-journey-unblur="true" class="gpt-breaker-container breaker-ad css-1g8kk4n e1spmc110"><div class="ad-disclaimer no-print css-jepzy6 e1caqep90">Advertisement - 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