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99<link rel="prefetch" href="https://cloud.typography.com/6771312/722504/css/fonts.css">		<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
100			.grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden !important; }		</style>
101		
102    
103                <link href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/dist/index-vCJLncgWf.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
104                <style>
105.grid-blog {
106    margin-bottom: -24px;
107}
108.thumbnail-highlight .thumbnail-header {
109    background-color: #000000;
110}
111.thumbnail-highlight .caption {
112    background-color: #000000;
113    color: #FFFFFF;
114}
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116.thumbnail-highlight .thumbnail-title a:hover
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119    color: #FFFFFF;
120}
121</style>
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123    
123<script>
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127
128    <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
129
130    <style type="text/css">
131        body {
132            margin: 0 0 127px;
133        }
134
135        body.blog {
136            margin: 0 0 127px;
137        }
138    </style>
139
140</head>
141
142<body class="home wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-176 wp-theme-apnic">
143
144<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
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144
145<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=
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146                  height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
147<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
148<a class="skip-link sr-only sr-only-focusable"
149   href="#main">
150    <div class="container">
151        Skip to content    </div>
152</a>
153
154
155<nav class="omnibar omnibar--desktop-no-logo">
156    <div class="container omnibar__container">
157        <div class="omnibar__group-left">
158            <div class="omnibar-logo__container">
159                <a href="https://www.apnic.net">
160                    <img class="omnibar-logo__image"
161                         src="https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/images/apnic-reverse.svg"
162                         alt="APNIC Home">
163                </a>
164            </div>
165        </div>
166        <div class="omnibar__group-right">
167            <div class="dropdown">
168                <button class="omnibar-hamburger__toggle omnibar-hamburger__toggle--desktop dropdown-toggle"
169                        id="omnibarHamburgerButton"
170                        data-toggle="dropdown"
171                        aria-haspopup="true"
172                        aria-expanded="false">
173                    <img class="omnibar-hamburger__icon"
174                         src="https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/images/icon-square-kebab.svg"
175                         aria-hidden="true" alt="">
176                </button>
177                <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right omnibar-quick-links__wrap"
178                     aria-labelledby="omnibarHamburgerButton"
179                     style="display: none;">
180                    <a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://my.apnic.net/">MyAPNIC</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://academy.apnic.net/">Academy</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://blog.apnic.net/">Blog</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://orbit.apnic.net/">Orbit</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://rex.apnic.net/">REx</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://dash.apnic.net/">DASH</a>
181                </div>
182            </div>
183            <div id="apnic-omnibar-auth" style="display: flex;">
184            </div>
185        </div>
186    </div>
187
188    <div class="contextual contextual--grey">
189        <div class="container contextual__container">
190            <div class="container_group-left">
191                <a class="contextual__h1-link" href="/">
192                    <h1 class="contextual__h1">Home</h1>
193                </a>
194            </div>
195            <div class="container_group-right d-flex">
196                <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation">
197                    <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary">
198                        <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item">
199                            <form role="search"
200                                  method="post"
201                                  action="https://www.apnic.net"
202                                  class="form-inline omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__search">
203                                <label class="sr-only"
204                                       for="form-search">Whois and website search</label>
205                                <input type="text"
206                                       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__search-input"
207                                       id="form-search"
208                                       name="s"
209                                       value=""
210                                       aria-label="Search"
211                                       placeholder="WHOIS & WEBSITE">
212
213                                <button type="submit"
214                                        class="btn omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__search-submit apnic-recaptcha-verification-submit">
215                                    <span class="sr-only">Search</span>
216                                    <span class="fa fa-search"
217                                          aria-hidden="true"></span>
218                                </button>
219                            </form>
220                        </div>
221                        <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item">
222                            <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__all-caps">
223                                <a href="https://wq.apnic.net/whois-search/static/search.html">Advanced Whois</a>
224                            </div>
225                        </div>
226                        <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item">
227                            <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__all-caps">
228                                <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/">Make
229                                    a
230                                    payment</a>
231                            </div>
232                        </div>
233                        <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item">
234                            <div id="ip"></div>
235                        </div>
236                    </div>
237                </div>
238                <div class="contextual__navbar-mobile">
239                    <div class="dropdown omnibar-contextual-search__dropdown">
240                        <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle omnibar-contextual-search__toggle"
241                           href="#"
242                           role="button"
243                           id="mobileContextualSearch"
244                           data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
245                           aria-expanded="false">
246                            <span class="omnibar-contextual-search__toggle-text--toggled">Close Search</span>
247                        </a>
248                        <div class="dropdown-menu omnibar-contextual-search__wrap"
249                             aria-labelledby="mobileContextualSearch">
250                            <form class="form-inline omnibar-contextual-search__form"
251                                  role="search"
252                                  method="get"
253                                  action="https://www.apnic.net">
254                                <div class="input-group w-100">
255                                    <label class="sr-only"
256                                           for="contextualSearchInput">Search APNIC.net OR enter Whois database
257                                        query</label>
258                                    <input type="text"
259                                           class="form-control omnibar-contextual-search__input"
260                                           name="s"
261                                           value=""
262                                           id="contextualSearchInput"
263                                           placeholder="Search APNIC.net OR enter Whois database query">
264                                    <i class="fas fa-search omnibar-contextual-search__icon"></i>
265                                </div>
266                            </form>
267                        </div>
268                    </div>
269
270                    <div class="dropdown contextual__dropdown">
271                        <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle omnibar-contextual-hamburger__toggle"
272                           href="#"
273                           role="button"
274                           id="mobileContextualMenu"
275                           data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
276                           aria-expanded="false">
277                        </a>
278
279                        <div class="dropdown-menu omnibar-contextual__wrap"
280                             aria-labelledby="mobileContextualMenu">
281
282                            <!-- Navigation populated dynamically using Theme Data List, contact Web Team to modify. -->
283                            <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav">
284                                <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
285    <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Get IP</button>
286    <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav">
287      <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
288    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/get-ip-addresses-asn/"
289       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Get IP</a>
290</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
291    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/"
292       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Make a payment</a>
293</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
294    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/"
295       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Membership</a>
296</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
297    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/faqs/"
298       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">FAQs</a>
299</li>
300    </ul>
301</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
302    <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Manage IP</button>
303    <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav">
304      <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
305    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/myapnic/"
306       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">MyAPNIC</a>
307</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
308    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/using-whois/"
309       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Using Whois</a>
310</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
311    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/ipv4-exhaustion/"
312       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">IPv4 exhaustion</a>
313</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
314    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ipv6/"
315       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Go IPv6</a>
316</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
317    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/apnic-services/routing-registry/"
318       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Routing Registry</a>
319</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
320    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/"
321       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Make a payment</a>
322</li>
323    </ul>
324</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
325    <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Training</button>
326    <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav">
327      <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
328    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/about"
329       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">About</a>
330</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
331    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/events"
332       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Events</a>
333</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
334    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net"
335       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Academy</a>
336</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
337    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/community-trainers"
338       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Community Trainers</a>
339</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
340    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/catalog"
341       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Courses</a>
342</li>
343    </ul>
344</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
345    <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Events</button>
346    <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav">
347      <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
348    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/conferences/"
349       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Conferences</a>
350</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
351    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/calendar"
352       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Calendar</a>
353</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
354    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/sponsor-an-event"
355       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Sponsorship</a>
356</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
357    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/"
358       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Code of Conduct</a>
359</li>
360    </ul>
361</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
362    <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Insights</button>
363    <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav">
364      <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
365    <a href="https://labs.apnic.net/"
366       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Labs</a>
367</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
368    <a href="https://dash.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&amp;utm_medium=button&amp;utm_campaign=insights_page"
369       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">DASH to secure your networks</a>
370</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
371    <a href="https://rex.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&amp;utm_medium=button&amp;utm_campaign=insights_page"
372       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">REx</a>
373</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
374    <a href="https://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic"
375       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Raw Data</a>
376</li>
377    </ul>
378</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
379    <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Community</button>
380    <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav">
381      <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
382    <a href="https://orbit.apnic.net/news-feed/"
383       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Orbit</a>
384</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
385    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/community-demographics/"
386       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Community demographics</a>
387</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
388    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/"
389       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Policy Development</a>
390</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
391    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/fellowship/"
392       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Fellowship</a>
393</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
394    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/current/"
395       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Addressing policies</a>
396</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
397    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ecosystem/"
398       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Internet community</a>
399</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
400    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/"
401       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Code of Conduct</a>
402</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
403    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/technical-assistance/"
404       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Technical Assistance</a>
405</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
406    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/root-servers
406/"
407       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Root servers</a>
408</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
409    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/security/"
410       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Security at APNIC</a>
411</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
412    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/isif/"
413       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">ISIF Asia</a>
414</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
415    <a href="https://apnic.foundation"
416       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Foundation</a>
417</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
418    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/elections/nro-elections/"
419       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">NRO Number Council (NC)</a>
420</li>
421    </ul>
422</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
423    <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link <?php
424    echo  ?>"
425       href="https://blog.apnic.net/">
426        Blog
427    </a>
428</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
429    <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link <?php
430    echo  ?>"
431       href="https://help.apnic.net/s/">
432        Help Centre
433    </a>
434</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
435    <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">About</button>
436    <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav">
437      <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
438    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/apnic-region/"
439       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Region</a>
440</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
441    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/"
442       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Membership</a>
443</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
444    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/structure/apnic-executive-council/"
445       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Executive Council</a>
446</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
447    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/service-updates/"
448       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Service updates</a>
449</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
450    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/team/"
451       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Team</a>
452</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
453    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/annual-reports/"
454       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Annual Reports</a>
455</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
456    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/transparency/"
457       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Transparency</a>
458</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
459    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/"
460       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Survey</a>
461</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
462    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/"
463       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Corporate Documents</a>
464</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
465    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/publications-archive/"
466       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Publications Archive</a>
467</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
468    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/employment/"
469       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Careers</a>
470</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item">
471    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/a-z-glossary/"
472       class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Glossary</a>
473</li>
474    </ul>
475</li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
476    <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link <?php
477    echo omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link--last-of-section ?>"
478       href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/contact-apnic/">
479        Contact
480    </a>
481</li>
482                                <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
483                                    <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link--alt"
484                                       href="https://wq.apnic.net/whois-search/static/search.html"
485                                    >Advanced Whois</a>
486                                </li>
487
488                                <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
489                                    <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link--alt"
490                                       href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/"
491                                    >Make a payment</a>
492                                </li>
493                                <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item">
494                                    <div id="ipSecondary" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link"></div>
495                                </li>
496                            </ul>
497                        </div>
498                    </div>
499                </div>
500            </div>
501        </div>
502    </div>
503</nav><header class="apnic-header">
504    <div class="container">
505        <div class="row">
506            <div class="col-8">
507                <div class="apnic-header-brand">
508                    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/"
509                       aria-label="APNIC Home">
510                        <img src="https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/images/apnic.svg"
511                             alt="APNIC Home">
512                    </a>
513                </div>
514            </div>
515            <div class="col-lg-4 d-none d-lg-block text-right">
516                <div id="glyph"
517                     class="header-glyph"
518                     style="z-index: 1;"></div>
519            </div>
520        </div>
521    </div>
522</header><nav class="navbar apnic-main-nav navbar-expand-lg" id="apnic-navbar-content">
523    <div class="container">
524        <ul class="navbar-nav nav nav-pills justify-content-end ml-auto">
525            <li class="navigation-item has-dropdown">
526    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/get-ip-addresses-asn/" aria-expanded="false">Get IP</a>
527    <ul class="navigation-sub-menu">
528      <li class="navigation-sub-item">
529    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/get-ip-addresses-asn/">Get IP</a>
530</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
531    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/">Make a payment</a>
532</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
533    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/">Membership</a>
534</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
535    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/faqs/">FAQs</a>
536</li>
537    </ul>
538</li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown">
539    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/" aria-expanded="false">Manage IP</a>
540    <ul class="navigation-sub-menu">
541      <li class="navigation-sub-item">
542    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/myapnic/">MyAPNIC</a>
543</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
544    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/using-whois/">Using Whois</a>
545</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
546    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/ipv4-exhaustion/">IPv4 exhaustion</a>
547</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
548    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ipv6/">Go IPv6</a>
549</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
550    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/apnic-services/routing-registry/">Routing Registry</a>
551</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
552    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/">Make a payment</a>
553</li>
554    </ul>
555</li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown">
556    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net" aria-expanded="false">Training</a>
557    <ul class="navigation-sub-menu">
558      <li class="navigation-sub-item">
559    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/about">About</a>
560</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
561    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/events">Events</a>
562</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
563    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net">APNIC Academy</a>
564</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
565    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/community-trainers">Community Trainers</a>
566</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
567    <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/catalog">Courses</a>
568</li>
569    </ul>
570</li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown">
571    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/" aria-expanded="false">Events</a>
572    <ul class="navigation-sub-menu">
573      <li class="navigation-sub-item">
574    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/conferences/">Conferences</a>
575</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
576    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/calendar">Calendar</a>
577</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
578    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/sponsor-an-event">Sponsorship</a>
579</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
580    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a>
581</li>
582    </ul>
583</li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown">
584    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/insights" aria-expanded="false">Insights</a>
585    <ul class="navigation-sub-menu">
586      <li class="navigation-sub-item">
587    <a href="https://labs.apnic.net/">APNIC Labs</a>
588</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
589    <a href="https://dash.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&amp;utm_medium=button&amp;utm_campaign=insights_page">DASH to secure your networks</a>
590</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
591    <a href="https://rex.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&amp;utm_medium=button&amp;utm_campaign=insights_page">REx</a>
592</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
593    <a href="https://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic">Raw Data</a>
594</li>
595    </ul>
596</li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown">
597    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/" aria-expanded="false">Community</a>
598    <ul class="navigation-sub-menu">
599      <li class="navigation-sub-item">
600    <a href="https://orbit.apnic.net/news-feed/">
600Orbit</a>
601</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
602    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/community-demographics/">Community demographics</a>
603</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
604    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/">Policy Development</a>
605</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
606    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/fellowship/">Fellowship</a>
607</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
608    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/current/">Addressing policies</a>
609</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
610    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ecosystem/">Internet community</a>
611</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
612    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a>
613</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
614    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/technical-assistance/">Technical Assistance</a>
615</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
616    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/root-servers/">Root servers</a>
617</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
618    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/security/">Security at APNIC</a>
619</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
620    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/isif/">ISIF Asia</a>
621</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
622    <a href="https://apnic.foundation">APNIC Foundation</a>
623</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
624    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/elections/nro-elections/">NRO Number Council (NC)</a>
625</li>
626    </ul>
627</li><li class="navigation-item">
628    <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/">
629        Blog
630    </a>
631</li><li class="navigation-item">
632    <a href="https://help.apnic.net/s/">
633        Help Centre
634    </a>
635</li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown">
636    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/" aria-expanded="false">About</a>
637    <ul class="navigation-sub-menu">
638      <li class="navigation-sub-item">
639    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/apnic-region/">APNIC Region</a>
640</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
641    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/">APNIC Membership</a>
642</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
643    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/structure/apnic-executive-council/">Executive Council</a>
644</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
645    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/service-updates/">Service updates</a>
646</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
647    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/team/">Team</a>
648</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
649    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a>
650</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
651    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/transparency/">Transparency</a>
652</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
653    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/">APNIC Survey</a>
654</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
655    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/">Corporate Documents</a>
656</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
657    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/publications-archive/">Publications Archive</a>
658</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
659    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/employment/">Careers</a>
660</li><li class="navigation-sub-item">
661    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/a-z-glossary/">Glossary</a>
662</li>
663    </ul>
664</li><li class="navigation-item">
665    <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/contact-apnic/">
666        Contact
667    </a>
668</li>
669        </ul>
670    </div>
671    <div class="shadowbox"></div>
672</nav>    <main id="main">
673        <div class="container">
674            <div class="content">
675                <div class="hero">
676                    <p class="hero-tagline">APNIC is the Regional Internet Registry administering IP addresses for the Asia Pacific</p>
677                    <div class="grid grid-inline hero-buttons row">
678                        <div class="col-sm-12 col-md">
679                            <div class="hero-button get-ip">
680                                <a href="/get-ip/"
681                                   class="hero-button-link">
682                                    <span class="hero-button-icon-wrap">
683                                        <span class="hero-button-icon">
684                                            <svg class="hero-button-icon-svg"
685     width="100%"
686     height="100%"
687     viewbox="-170 294 253.9 253.9"
688     role="presentation">
689    <path
690        d="M-102.8,412.7h-1.9v-9.4h2c3.5,0,5.3,1.5,5.3,4.6C-97.3,411.2-99.3,412.7-102.8,412.7z M38.1,420.9c0,43.6-35.5,79-79,79 c-33.6,0-62.3-21-73.7-50.6c-19-1.2-34.1-17-34.1-36.3c0-20.1,16.3-36.4,36.4-36.4c1.9,0,3.8,0.2,5.7,0.5 c14.2-21.2,38.3-35.2,65.7-35.2C2.7,341.9,38.1,377.4,38.1,420.9z M-118.6,397.3h-7.9v32.1h7.9V397.3z M9.3,368.5l-24.1,7.8 c6.6,7.3,12.6,16.2,17.1,27l24.8-8.1C23.1,385,17,375.9,9.3,368.5z M-54.3,389.1l-22.2,7.2l20.3,16.7l-19.1,15.7l30.5-10 L-54.3,389.1z M-38.8,416.7l34.9-11.4c-4.6-10.8-10.9-19.7-17.8-26.8l-26.6,8.6L-38.8,416.7z M-77.7,436.2 c4.5,10.7,10.6,19.4,17.4,26.5l26.9-8.8l-9.4-29.2L-77.7,436.2z M-27.4,452l28.1-9.2c1.5-10,1.2-20.8-2.3-31.6l-35.2,11.6L-27.4,452 z M-52.9,349.3c8.6,3.7,21.4,10.5,33.2,21.9l23.4-7.6c-12.3-9.6-27.8-15.3-44.6-15.3C-45,348.3-49,348.6-52.9,349.3z M-59,353.7 l8.8,27.4l23.4-7.6C-39,362.6-51.8,356.6-59,353.7z M-65,355.7c-4.4,6.8-11.8,19.7-15.6,35.3l24.4-7.9L-65,355.7z M-100,378.8 c5.2,1.9,9.9,4.9,13.7,8.8c1.1-4.4,2.6-8.8,4.4-13.2c3.1-7.7,6.6-14.1,9.5-18.9C-83.5,360.8-93,368.9-100,378.8z M-112.5,429.4h7.9 v-10.6h2c7.8,0,12.9-3.7,12.9-11c0-7-4.8-10.5-12.6-10.5h-10.2V429.4z M-91.7,472.9l24.5-8c-6.4-7.3-12.3-16.1-16.7-26.7l-3.2,1.1 c-5.5,5.3-12.7,8.9-20.7,9.9C-104,458.2-98.5,466.2-91.7,472.9z M-28.5,492.5c-8.8-3.7-21.8-10.7-33.8-22.5l-23.8,7.8 c12.4,9.9,28.1,15.8,45.2,15.8C-36.7,493.6-32.5,493.2-28.5,492.5z M-22.5,488l-3.3-10.2l-5.7-17.8l-23.7,7.7 C-43,478.9-29.9,485.2-22.5,488z M-16.5,486.1C-12,479.2-4.4,466-0.7,450l-24.8,8.1L-16.5,486.1z M29.1,440.2l-22.8,7.4 c-1.2,6.5-3.2,13.1-5.9,19.8c-3.1,7.6-6.6,14-9.5,18.8C9.5,477.2,23.6,460.4,29.1,440.2z M30.7,433c0.7-3.9,1-8,1-12.1 c0-6.8-1-13.4-2.7-19.7l-24.5,8c3.2,9.8,4.1,20.3,2.9,31.3L30.7,433z"></path>
691</svg>
692                                        </span>
693                                    </span>
694
695                                    <span class="hero-button-label">GET IP ADDRESSES</span>
696                                </a>
697                            </div>
698                        </div>
699
700                        <div class="col-sm-12 col-md">
701                            <div class="hero-button transfer">
702                                <a href="/manage-ip/manage-resources/transfer-resources/"
703                                   class="hero-button-link">
704                                    <span class="hero-button-icon-wrap">
705                                        <span class="hero-button-icon">
706                                            <svg class="hero-button-icon-svg"
707     width="100%"
708     height="100%"
709     viewbox="-170 294 253.9 253.9"
710     role="presentation">
711    <path d="M-41.7,417.6l-46-45.2l46-45.2v22.6H5.9V395h-47.6L-41.7,417.6L-41.7,417.6z M6.9,466.4l-46-45.2v22.6h-47.7V489h47.6v22.6 L6.9,466.4z"></path>
712</svg>
713                                        </span>
714                                    </span>
715
716                                    <span class="hero-button-label">TRANSFER IP ADDRESSES</span>
717                                </a>
718                            </div>
719                        </div>
720
721                        <div class="col-sm-12 col-md">
722                            <div class="hero-button ipv6">
723                                <a href="/community/ipv6/"
724                                   class="hero-button-link">
725                                    <span class="hero-button-icon-wrap">
726                                        <span class="hero-button-icon">
727                                            <svg class="hero-button-icon-svg"
728     width="100%" height="100%"
729     viewbox="-170 294 253.9 253.9"
730     role="presentation">
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732</svg>
733                                        </span>
734                                    </span>
735
736                                    <span class="hero-button-label">GO IPv6</span>
737                                </a>
738                            </div>
739                        </div>
740
741                        <div class="col-sm-12 col-md">
742                            <div class="hero-button participate">
743                                <a href="/community/participate/"
744                                   class="hero-button-link">
745                                    <span class="hero-button-icon-wrap">
746                                        <span class="hero-button-icon">
747                                            <svg class="hero-button-icon-svg" width="100%" height="100%"
748     viewbox="-170 294 253.9 253.9" role="presentation">
749    <path d="M-44,394.3c13.4,0.3,23.8-10.8,23.9-24.4c1.8-12.5-11.1-25.5-24.1-24.9c-14.2,0.7-25.1,10.7-25,24.5 C-69,381.9-59.2,394-44,394.3z M33.8,349.8c-9.7,14.8-19.4,29.5-29.2,44.4c-32.7,3.4-65.3,6.7-98.6,10.1c-1.7,5.4-3.5,10.7-5,16 c-5.1,18.3-10.2,36.6-15.3,54.8c-0.3,0.9-1.2,1.7-1.8,2.5c0,0.7,0,1.4,0,2.1c3.4-0.9,6.7-1.7,10-2.6c6.2-16.2,12.2-32,18.4-48.2 c4.1-1.4,8.2-2.9,13-4.5c1,7,2.1,12.9,2.5,18.8c1.1,14.5,2.9,29,2.5,43.4c-0.5,18.4-2.7,36.7-4.2,55.1c-0.2,2.1-0.4,4.1-0.5,6.2H-52 c2.5-11.3,5-22.6,7.5-33.9c2,11.4,4.7,22.7,7.6,33.9h23.6c-1-13.9-1.9-27.7-2.5-41.6c-0.3-7.7,1.3-15.5,1.9-23.3 c1-13.8,1.6-27.6,2.7-41.4c0.6-7.7,1.7-15.3,2.6-23.4c5.2,0,10.1,0,15.2,0c1.9-3.3,3.6-6.3,5.3-9.4c8.7-16.2,17.2-32.4,26-48.6 c1.6-3,3.9-5.6,5.9-8.3c0-0.7,0-1.4,0-2.1C40.6,349.8,37.4,349.8,33.8,349.8z"></path>
750</svg>
751                                        </span>
752                                    </span>
753
754                                    <span class="hero-button-label">PARTICIPATE</span>
755                                </a>
756                            </div>
757                        </div>
758
759                        <div class="col-sm-12 col-md">
760                            <div class="hero-button about">
761                                <a href="/about-apnic/organization/"
762                                   class="hero-button-link">
763                                    <span class="hero-button-icon-wrap">
764                                        <span class="hero-button-icon">
765                                            <svg class="hero-button-icon-svg"
766     width="100%"
767     height="100%"
768     viewbox="-170 294 253.9 253.9"
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802        <p>By George Michaelson</p>
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823        <p>As spending on data centres, power, and computing capacity surges, the question is no longer whether AI delivers value, but who will ultimately pay for it.</p>
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857        <p>By George Michaelson</p>
858        <p>Presenters at APNIC 62 explored how AI is reshaping network design and operations, from next-generation optical architectures to autonomous management systems, highlighting scale challenges and improved reliability, efficiency, and operational decision-making.</p>
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877        <p>By Henrique Becker Brum</p>
878        <p>Guest Post: To quantify how closely guideline recommendations align with real-world TLS deployments, we collected over 50 million TLS handshakes during two weeks from our research institution.</p>
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894        <h5 class="card-title">Apply now for an APRICOT 2027 Fellowship</h5>
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897        <p>By Philip Smith</p>
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913      <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2026/09/25/apnic-62-policy-sig-reviews-seven-policy-proposals-with-two-reaching-consensus/">
914        <h5 class="card-title">APNIC 62 Policy SIG reviews seven policy proposals, with two reaching consensus</h5>
915      </a>
916      <div class="card-text">
917        <p>By Dave Phelan</p>
918        <p>APNIC 62 Policy SIG discussed seven proposals covering IPv4, IPv6, and Internet abuse-related issues.</p>
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933      <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2026/09/24/ip-geolocation-at-apnic-62-challenges-geofeeds-and-data-quality-perspectives/">
934        <h5 class="card-title">IP geolocation at APNIC 62: Challenges, geofeeds, and data quality perspectives</h5>
935      </a>
936      <div class="card-text">
937        <p>By George Michaelson</p>
938        <p>At APNIC 62, panellists explored how geofeeds, RIR data, and third-party geolocation providers work together, and why improving accuracy while protecting user privacy is becoming increasingly important.</p>
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955      </a>
956      <div class="card-text">
957        <p>By Dale Roberts</p>
958        <p>Join this APNIC Academy webinar to understand how ASPAs work, how they complement ROAs, and how you can begin monitoring and deploying them in your network.</p>
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1069    /*
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1071        var elem = document.querySelector('.grid-blog');
1072        var msnry = new Masonry( elem, {
1073          // options
1074          itemSelector: '.col'
1075        });
1076    })
1077    */
1078    
1079    var $grid = $('.grid-blog').imagesLoaded( function() {
1080        // init Masonry after all images have loaded
1081        $grid.masonry({
1082            itemSelector: '.col',
1083            percentPosition: true
1084        });
1085    });
1086})
1087</script>
1087
1088                
1088<script src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/dist/index-vItcTb-5j.js"></script>
1088
1089            
1089<script type="text/javascript">
1090    (function ($) {
1091        window.onloadCallback = function() {
1092            var primarySearchs = document.getElementsByClassName("apnic-recaptcha-verification-submit");
1093
1094            for (const primarySearch of primarySearchs) {
1095                grecaptcha.render(primarySearch, {
1096                  sitekey: '6LeuDdQrAAAAAGW2F0N7h7oF3Bj-wjgiE8AMvA2A',
1097                  callback: function (token) {
1098                    var captchaResponse = document.createElement("input");
1099                    captchaResponse.setAttribute('type', 'hidden');
1100                    captchaResponse.setAttribute('name', 'captcha_response');
1101                    captchaResponse.setAttribute('value', token);
1102
1103                    primarySearch.parentElement.appendChild(captchaResponse);
1104                    $(primarySearch).closest('form').unbind('submit').submit();
1105                  }
1106                });
1107            }
1108
1109            // In the situation where a user visits the search without a token
1110            // contained within the request, we will attempt a resubmission to
1111            // return back to search with a valid token.
1112            if (window.forceReCaptchaOnDemand === true && primarySearchs.length > 0) {
1113                primarySearchs[0].click();
1114            }
1115        };
1116    })(window.jQuery);
1117</script>
vendor: 123 bytes, lines 1117-1121
1117
1118
1119<script src="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onloadCallback&render=explicit"
1120    async defer>
1121</script>
1121</body>
1122</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.