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37 38<nav 39 x-data="{ 40 items: window.__navItems || [], 41 loc: window.__navLocale || 'en', 42 mobileNav: { open: false, level: 1, activeIndex: null }, 43 44 openSecondLevel(i){ this.mobileNav.level = 2; this.mobileNav.activeIndex = i; }, 45 goBack(){ this.mobileNav.level = 1; this.mobileNav.activeIndex = null; }, 46 47 activeItem(){ 48 const key = this.mobileNav.activeIndex; 49 if (key === null || key === undefined) return null; 50 51 if (Array.isArray(this.items)) { 52 return this.items[key] ?? null; 53 } 54 55 const direct = this.items[key]; 56 if (direct) return direct; 57 58 const vals = Object.values(this.items); 59 return vals[key] ?? null; 60 }, 61 62 activeLabel(){ 63 const item = this.activeItem(); 64 if (!item) return ''; 65 return (item['label_'+this.loc]?.[0]?.text) ?? ''; 66 }, 67 68 activeChildren(){ 69 const item = this.activeItem(); 70 if (!item) return []; 71 72 const kids = item.children ?? []; 73 return Array.isArray(kids) ? kids : Object.values(kids); 74 } 75 }" 76 class="fixed top-0 inset-x-0 z-50 border-b border-gray-200" 77> 78 <div class="w-full bg-black h-10 hidden md:flex justify-center text-white text-[12px] font-inter"> 79 <div class="w-full max-w-[1600px] px-5 lg:px-20 flex items-center justify-end gap-5"> 80 81 <a href="https://liser.lu" target="_blank" class="font-semibold hover:text-gray-300"> 82 LISER 83 </a> 84 85 <a href="https://liser.lu/policy-lab" target="_blank" class="font-semibold hover:text-gray-300"> 86 Policy Lab 87 </a> 88 89 <a href="https://wol.iza.org" target="_blank" class="font-semibold hover:text-gray-300"> 90 World of Labour 91 </a> 92 93 <div class="h-5 w-px bg-white"></div> 94 95 <a href="https://lounge.iza.org" target="_blank" class="font-semibold hover:text-gray-300"> 96 Login 97 </a> 98 99 <div class="h-5 w-px bg-white"></div> 100 101 <div class="flex items-center gap-2 font-semibold"> 102 <a href="https://www.iza.org/cms/language/de/news/brain-freeze-was-amerika-die-abkehr-von-auslaendischen-talenten-kosten-koennte" 103 class="text-white hover:text-gray-300"> 104 DE 105 </a> 106 <a href="https://www.iza.org/cms/language/en/news/brain-freeze-the-economic-costs-of-restricting-international-stem-students" 107 class="text-gray-400"> 108 EN 109 </a> 110 </div> 111 112 </div> 113 </div> 114 <div class="w-full bg-white flex justify-center"> 115 <div class="w-full max-w-[1600px] px-5 lg:px-20 h-20 flex items-center justify-between gap-6"> 116 <a href="https://www.iza.org" class="flex items-center"> 117 <img 118 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/IZA NETWORK-LOGO-COLOR-RGB 1.svg" 119 alt="IZA Network" 120 class="h-16 w-auto" 121 > 122 </a> 123 <div 124 class="hidden md:flex items-center justify-end gap-4 flex-1 font-cabin" 125 x-data="{ searchOpen: false }" 126 @keydown.escape.window="searchOpen = false" 127 > 128 129 <div x-show="!searchOpen" class="flex items-center justify-end gap-4 flex-1"> 130 131 <div class="relative group/nav"> 132 <a 133 href="/about-us" 134 class="relative h-20 flex items-center px-5 gap-[15px] 135 text-[16px] text-black tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold 136 group-hover/nav:bg-[#00091e] group-hover/nav:text-white 137 transition-colors duration-150" 138 >
139 <span>About us</span> 140 141 <span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center h-5 w-5"> 142 <span class="rotate-wrapper transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/nav:rotate-180"> 143 <svg class="h-full w-full scale-150 translate-y-[2px]" 144 width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 145 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 146 <path d="M6 8L12 14L18 8" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" 147 stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> 148 </svg> 149 </span> 150 </span> 151 </a> 152 153 <div 154 class="absolute left-0 top-full bg-[#00091e] text-white font-cabin text-[16px] 155 opacity-0 pointer-events-none 156 group-hover/nav:opacity-100 group-hover/nav:pointer-events-auto 157 transition-opacity duration-200 158 w-[400px] px-10 py-10 159 flex flex-col items-start gap-5" 160 > 161 162 <a 163 href="/about-us" 164 class="group/item flex items-center h-[34px] gap-[15px] text-white transition-all" 165 > 166 <span class="tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold group-hover/item:opacity-80"> 167 Overview 168 </span> 169 170 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 171 <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 scale-0 group-hover/item:scale-100"></div> 172 <img 173 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 174 alt="" 175 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain 176 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/item:-rotate-45" 177 > 178 </div> 179 </a> 180 181 <a 182 href="/about-us/management-team" 183 class="group/item flex items-center h-[34px] gap-[15px] text-white transition-all" 184 > 185 <span class="tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold group-hover/item:opacity-80"> 186 Management team 187 </span> 188 189 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 190 <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 scale-0 group-hover/item:scale-100"></div> 191 <img 192 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 193 alt="" 194 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain 195 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/item:-rotate-45" 196 > 197 </div> 198 </a> 199 200 <a 201 href="/about-us/awards" 202 class="group/item flex items-center h-[34px] gap-[15px] text-white transition-all" 203 >
204 <span class="tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold group-hover/item:opacity-80"> 205 Awards 206 </span> 207 208 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 209 <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 scale-0 group-hover/item:scale-100"></div> 210 <img 211 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 212 alt="" 213 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain 214 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/item:-rotate-45" 215 > 216 </div> 217 </a> 218 219 <a 220 href="/about-us/history" 221 class="group/item flex items-center h-[34px] gap-[15px] text-white transition-all" 222 > 223 <span class="tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold group-hover/item:opacity-80"> 224 History 225 </span> 226 227 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 228 <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 scale-0 group-hover/item:scale-100"></div> 229 <img 230 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 231 alt="" 232 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain 233 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/item:-rotate-45" 234 > 235 </div> 236 </a> 237 </div> 238 </div> 239 240 <div class="relative group/nav"> 241 <a 242 href="/network" 243 class="relative h-20 flex items-center px-5 gap-[15px] 244 text-[16px] text-black tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold 245 group-hover/nav:bg-[#00091e] group-hover/nav:text-white 246 transition-colors duration-150" 247 > 248 <span>Network</span> 249 250 <span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center h-5 w-5"> 251 <span class="rotate-wrapper transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/nav:rotate-180"> 252 <svg class="h-full w-full scale-150 translate-y-[2px]" 253 width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 254 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 255 <path d="M6 8L12 14L18 8" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" 256 stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> 257 </svg> 258 </span> 259 </span> 260 </a> 261 262 <div 263 class="absolute left-0 top-full bg-[#00091e] text-white font-cabin text-[16px] 264 opacity-0 pointer-events-none 265 group-hover/nav:opacity-100 group-hover/nav:pointer-events-auto 266 transition-opacity duration-200 267 w-[400px] px-10 py-10 268 flex flex-col items-start gap-5" 269 > 270 271 <a 272 href="/network" 273 class="group/item flex items-center h-[34px] gap-[15px] text-white transition-all" 274 >
275 <span class="tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold group-hover/item:opacity-80"> 276 Overview 277 </span> 278 279 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 280 <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 scale-0 group-hover/item:scale-100"></div> 281 <img 282 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 283 alt="" 284 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain 285 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/item:-rotate-45" 286 > 287 </div> 288 </a> 289 290 <a 291 href="/network/search?type=fellows&page=1&view=card#people" 292 class="group/item flex items-center h-[34px] gap-[15px] text-white transition-all" 293 > 294 <span class="tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold group-hover/item:opacity-80"> 295 Research Fellows 296 </span> 297 298 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 299 <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 scale-0 group-hover/item:scale-100"></div> 300 <img 301 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 302 alt="" 303 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain 304 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/item:-rotate-45" 305 > 306 </div> 307 </a> 308 309 <a 310 href="/network/search?page=1&type=affiliates&view=card#people" 311 class="group/item flex items-center h-[34px] gap-[15px] text-white transition-all" 312 > 313 <span class="tracking-[0.03em] font-semibold group-hover/item:opacity-80"> 314 Research Affiliates 315 </span> 316 317 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 318 <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 scale-0 group-hover/item:scale-100"></div> 319 <img 320 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 321 alt="" 322 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain 323 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/item:-rotate-45" 324 > 325 </div> 326 </a> 327 328 <a 329 href="/network/net
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887 888<main class="flex-1"> 889 890 891 <section class="overflow-hidden bg-white"> 892 <div class="h-[320px] md:h-[520px] lg:h-[620px] w-full"> 893 <img 894 src="https://www.iza.org/wc/files/news/brain_freeze.jpg" 895 alt="BRAIN FREEZE: The economic costs of restricting international STEM students" 896 class="h-full w-full object-cover" 897 > 898 </div> 899 </section> 900 901 <section class="bg-white px-5 pb-16 pt-12 md:px-20 md:pb-24 md:pt-16"> 902 <div class="mx-auto flex w-full max-w-[1064px] flex-col items-center gap-7"> 903 <h1 class="w-full text-center text-black text-[32px] md:text-[54px] font-semibold font-cabin leading-[1.2] tracking-[0.05em]"> 904 BRAIN FREEZE: The economic costs of restricting international STEM students 905 </h1> 906 907 <div class="w-full max-w-[848px] flex flex-col items-center gap-7"> 908 <div class="w-full text-center text-[#7f7f7f] text-[12px] font-bold font-inter uppercase leading-4 tracking-[0.08em]"> 909 IZA@LISER Network 910 | September 22, 2026 911 </div> 912 913 <div class="w-full border-l-[3px] border-red-600 pl-6 md:pl-10 flex items-center min-h-[96px] md:min-h-[120px]"> 914 <div class="text-black text-[24px] md:text-[32px] font-semibold font-cabin leading-[1.3] tracking-[0.03em]"> 915 Proposed policy restrictions on foreign STEM graduates could cost the U.S. economy hundreds of billions of dollars annually. 916 </div> 917 </div> 918 919 <div class="cms-richtext prose prose-lg max-w-none w-full pt-4 md:pt-8 font-inter text-[16px] leading-7 prose-headings:font-cabin prose-headings:tracking-[0.03em] prose-headings:text-black prose-p:text-black prose-li:text-black prose-strong:text-black prose-img:w-full prose-img:max-h-[414px] prose-img:object-cover [&_blockquote]:ml-4 md:[&_blockquote]:ml-6 [&_blockquote]:border-l-[3px] [&_blockquote]:border-red-600 [&_blockquote]:pl-5 md:[&_blockquote]:pl-8 [&_blockquote]:py-2 [&_blockquote]:my-8 [&_blockquote]:not-italic [&_blockquote]:text-black [&_blockquote]:font-cabin [&_blockquote]:font-semibold [&_blockquote]:text-[18px] md:[&_blockquote]:text-[24px] [&_blockquote]:leading-[1.35] [&_blockquote]:tracking-[0.03em] [&_blockquote_p]:m-0 [&_blockquote_p]:text-inherit"> 920 <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in">The United States has long relied on international students as a key source of talent in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), particularly at the graduate level. Today, international students account for roughly half of all STEM graduate enrollments, while foreign-born workers make up nearly one-third of the high-skill STEM workforce.</p> 921 922<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><strong>Proposed policy changes affecting international STEM students</strong></p> 923 924<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in">A recent <a href="https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/18548/brain-freeze-how-international-student-exclusion-will-shape-the-stem-workforce-and-economic-growth-in-the-united-states">IZA Discussion Paper</a> by <a href="https://www.iza.org/person/4270/michael-a-clemens">Michael A. Clemens</a>, <a href="https://ifp.org/author/jeremy-neufeld/">Jeremy Neufeld</a> and <a href="https://ifp.org/author/amy-nice/">Amy M. Nice</a> examines the long-term economic consequences of proposed federal policies that would substantially reduce the ability of the United States to attract and retain international STEM students. These proposals include rescinding Optional Practical Training (OPT), eliminating duration of status admissions, and changing H-1B visa allocations based on seniority, with or without $100,000 entry fees. <em>(Editor‘s note: Although a U.S. District Court vacated the original presidential proclamation on June 8, 2026, DHS revived the initiative on August 25, 2026, by proposing a formal $103,265 fee rule currently under public review.)</em></p> 925 926<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><strong>Beyond short-term economic effects</strong></p> 927 928<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in">While previous economic analyses have largely focused on short-term effects—such as the loss of tuition revenue or reduced consumer spending in college towns—the authors examine the broader, long-run impact of losing U.S.-trained high-skill foreign STEM workers as a productive factor in the economy.</p> 929 930<div class="container"> 931<div class="enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color markdown markdown-main-panel md-content stronger" dir="ltr" id="model-response-message-contentr_aba9545a6ba37aaf" style="--animation-duration:400ms; --fade-animation-function:ease-out"> 932<h3><strong>Long-term economic scenarios</strong></h3> 933 934<p>The paper considers two plausible and generally conservative scenarios. In the first, a sustained one-third decline in foreign STEM graduates from U.S. institutions transitioning into the U.S. workforce could result either from the combined deterrent effects of multiple policy changes or from rescinding OPT alone. The authors estimate that such a decline would reduce the overall STEM workforce by around 6 percent, with losses exceeding 11 percent among Ph.D.-level workers. These reductions would weaken the nation's innovative capacity and, through well-documented productivity effects, reduce long-term GDP growth, with resulting long-run GDP losses estimated at $240 to $481 billion annually within ten years.</p> 935 936<p>The second scenario examines a one-tenth decline in foreign STEM graduates entering the U.S. workforce, reflecting the potential impact of individual policy changes such as eliminating duration of status admissions or restricting H-1B visas. If only one of the proposed restrictions were implemented and the number of U.S.-trained high-skill foreign STEM workers contributing to the U.S. economy declined by around one-tenth, the corresponding long-run GDP losses within ten years are estimated at $72 to $145 billion annually. Even under this more moderate scenario, the economic consequences would be substantial.</p> 937 938<p><strong>No easy substitution effects</strong></p> 939 940<p>The available evidence suggests that these losses would not be quickly offset by increased participation from U.S.-born workers or foreign-trained workers abroad. Instead, restricting the pipeline of U.S.-trained international graduates would erode America's comparative advantage in innovation, weaken regional technology clusters, and slow entrepreneurial activity. According to the best available economic research, international education is the primary entry pathway for high-skill STEM immigrants into the U.S. workforce, and the cumulative economic costs of such restrictions would amount to hundreds of billions of dollars annually within a decade.</p> 941</div> 942</div> 943 </div> 944 </div> 945 946 </div> 947 </section> 948 949 <section class="bg-white px-5 py-16 md:px-20 md:py-24"> 950 <div class="mx-auto flex w-full max-w-[1440px] flex-col gap-12"> 951 <div class="flex flex-col gap-5 md:flex-row md:items-start md:justify-between"> 952 <div class="flex-1"> 953 <h2 class="text-black text-[32px] md:text-[48px] font-semibold font-cabin leading-[1.2] tracking-[0.05em]"> 954 Related news 955 </h2> 956 </div> 957 958 <div class="pt-1"> 959 <a href="https://www.iza.org/news" class="flex items-center gap-3 group w-fit select-none">
960 <span class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px] flex items-center justify-center"> 961 <span class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full bg-red-600 transition-colors duration-300 group-hover:bg-[#00091e]"></span> 962 <img 963 src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button.svg" 964 alt="" 965 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-8 w-8 object-contain -rotate-45 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:rotate-0" 966 > 967 </span> 968 <span class="font-inter relative inline-block overflow-visible text-[16px] font-semibold tracking-[0.03em] text-black"> 969 Browse all news 970 <span class="absolute bottom-0 left-0 block h-[2px] w-full max-w-0 bg-[#00091e] transition-all duration-400 ease-out group-hover:max-w-full"></span> 971 </span> 972 </a> 973 </div> 974 </div> 975 976 <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-6 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3"> 977 <article class="group flex h-full flex-col gap-3"> 978 <a href="https://www.iza.org/news/post-covid-telework-and-productivity-large-scale-evidence-from-french-firms" class="block overflow-hidden bg-[#f5f5f5]"> 979 <img 980 src="https://www.iza.org/wc/files/news/telework_france.jpg" 981 alt="Post-Covid telework and productivity: Large-scale evidence from French firms" 982 class="h-[240px] w-full object-cover transition duration-300 group-hover:scale-[1.02]" 983 > 984 </a> 985 986 <div class="flex items-center gap-[5px] text-[12px] font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-[0.08em] text-[#7f7f7f] font-inter"> 987 <span>IZA@LISER Network</span> 988 <span>|</span> 989 <span>September 4, 2026</span> 990 </div> 991 992 <div class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-[5px]"> 993 <a href="https://www.iza.org/news/post-covid-telework-and-productivity-large-scale-evidence-from-french-firms" class="text-[#00091e] text-[22px] md:text-[24px] font-semibold font-cabin leading-[1.25] tracking-[0.03em] group-hover:underline"> 994 Post-Covid telework and productivity: Large-scale evidence from French firms 995 </a> 996 997 <div class="text-[#00091e] text-[14px] font-normal font-inter leading-6"> 998 New study shows that the post-pandemic shift to hybrid work delivered measurable productivity benefits. 999 </div> 1000 </div> 1001 </article> 1002 <article class="group flex h-full flex-col gap-3"> 1003 <a href="https://www.iza.org/news/inaugural-iza-liser-conference-in-labour-economics-to-be-held-in-luxembourg-in-december" class="block overflow-hidden bg-[#f5f5f5]"> 1004 <img 1005 src="https://www.iza.org/wc/files/news/IZA_LISER_Network.jpg" 1006 alt="Inaugural IZA@LISER Conference in Labour Economics to be held in Luxembourg in December" 1007 class="h-[240px] w-full object-cover transition duration-300 group-hover:scale-[1.02]" 1008 > 1009 </a> 1010 1011 <div class="flex items-center gap-[5px] text-[12px] font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-[0.08em] text-[#7f7f7f] font-inter"> 1012 <span>IZA@LISER Network</span> 1013 <span>|</span> 1014 <span>July 21, 2026</span> 1015 </div> 1016 1017 <div class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-[5px]"> 1018 <a href="https://www.iza.org/news/inaugural-iza-liser-conference-in-labour-economics-to-be-held-in-luxembourg-in-december" class="text-[#00091e] text-[22px] md:text-[24px] font-semibold font-cabin leading-[1.25] tracking-[0.03em] group-hover:underline"> 1019 Inaugural IZA@LISER Conference in Labour Economics to be held in Luxembourg in December 1020 </a> 1021 1022 <div class="text-[#00091e] text-[14px] font-normal font-inter leading-6"> 1023 Call for papers now open! Submissions invited
1023in labour economics and adjacent fields 1024 </div> 1025 </div> 1026 </article> 1027 <article class="group flex h-full flex-col gap-3"> 1028 <a href="https://www.iza.org/news/beyond-maturity-how-school-entry-rules-reshape-the-life-course" class="block overflow-hidden bg-[#f5f5f5]"> 1029 <img 1030 src="https://www.iza.org/wc/files/news/first-graders.jpg" 1031 alt="Beyond maturity: How school-entry rules reshape the life course" 1032 class="h-[240px] w-full object-cover transition duration-300 group-hover:scale-[1.02]" 1033 > 1034 </a> 1035 1036 <div class="flex items-center gap-[5px] text-[12px] font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-[0.08em] text-[#7f7f7f] font-inter"> 1037 <span>IZA@LISER Network</span> 1038 <span>|</span> 1039 <span>July 20, 2026</span> 1040 </div> 1041 1042 <div class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-[5px]"> 1043 <a href="https://www.iza.org/news/beyond-maturity-how-school-entry-rules-reshape-the-life-course" class="text-[#00091e] text-[22px] md:text-[24px] font-semibold font-cabin leading-[1.25] tracking-[0.03em] group-hover:underline"> 1044 Beyond maturity: How school-entry rules reshape the life course 1045 </a> 1046 1047 <div class="text-[#00091e] text-[14px] font-normal font-inter leading-6"> 1048 Two new studies trace the complex chain reaction connecting a child's first day of class to their adult livelihood. 1049 </div> 1050 </div> 1051 </article> 1052 </div> 1053 </div> 1054 </section> 1055 1056 <div class="footer-spacer"></div> 1057</main> 1058 1059<div class="w-full bg-[#f5f5f5] text-black font-cabin"> 1060 1061 <div class="max-w-[1440px] mx-auto px-5 py-10 lg:py-16"> 1062 1063 1064 <div class="block lg:hidden mb-10"> 1065 <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-8"> 1066 1067 <div class="flex flex-col gap-2"> 1068 1069 <div class="text-[16px] font-semibold tracking-[0.03em]"> 1070 Communications 1071 </div> 1072 1073 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1074 Mark Fallak 1075 </div> 1076 1077 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" 1078 class="text-[14px] underline tracking-[0.03em]"> 1079 [email protected] 1080 </a> 1081 1082 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1083 +352 585-855-526 1084 </div> 1085 </div> 1086 <div class="flex flex-col gap-2"> 1087 1088 <div class="text-[16px] font-semibold tracking-[0.03em]"> 1089 World of Labour 1090 </div> 1091 1092 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1093 Olga Nottmeyer 1094 </div> 1095 1096 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" 1097 class="text-[14px] underline tracking-[0.03em]"> 1098 [email protected] 1099 </a> 1100 1101 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1102 +352 585-855-501 1103 </div> 1104 </div> 1105 <div class="flex flex-col gap-2"> 1106 1107 <div class="text-[16px] font-semibold tracking-[0.03em]"> 1108 Network Coordination 1109 </div> 1110 1111 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1112 Christina Gathmann 1113 </div> 1114 1115 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" 1116 class="text-[14px] underline tracking-[0.03em]"> 1117 [email protected] 1118 </a> 1119 1120 </div> 1121 1122 </div> 1123 </div> 1124 1125 <div class="w-full lg:hidden h-px bg-[#e4e4e6] mt-6 mb-6"></div> 1126 1127 1128 <div class="block lg:hidden mb-6"> 1129 <div class="flex items-center justify-center gap-6"> 1130 <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/iza/" 1131 class="h-[18px] w-[18px] flex items-center justify-center hover:opacity-80 transition"> 1132 <svg class="h-full w-full" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 1133 <svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 1134<path d="M17.7826 8.91183C17.7826 13.8338 13.8018 17.8237 8.89108 17.8237C3.98078 17.8232 0 13.8333 0 8.91183C0 3.98987 3.98078 0 8.89153
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1190 <span class="text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-black">IZA Institute (In Liquidation):</span> 1191 <p class="mt-1 text-[13px] leading-[19px] tracking-[0.03em] font-inter"> 1192 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH i. L.<br> 1193 Schaumburg-Lippe-Str. 5-9, 53113 Bonn. Germany<br> 1194 Phone: +49 228 3894-0 | Fax: +49 228 3894-510<br> 1195 E-Mail: [email protected] | Web: www.iza.org<br> 1196 Represented by: Martin T. Clemens (Liquidator)<br> 1197 </p> 1198 </div> 1199 1200 </div> 1201 </div> 1202 1203 </div> 1204 1205 1206 1207 <div class="hidden lg:flex w-full"> 1208 1209 1210 <div class="w-[60%] pr-20 border-r border-[#e4e4e6] flex flex-col gap-6"> 1211 1212 <div class="flex items-center"> 1213 <img src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/IZA NETWORK-LOGO-COLOR-RGB 1.svg" 1214 class="h-[47px] w-auto"> 1215 </div> 1216 1217 <p class="text-[13px] leading-[19px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1218 The IZA@LISER Network is a global community of scholars dedicated to excellence in labor economics and related fields, now coordinated at the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) following its transition from Bonn. 1219 </p> 1220 1221 1222 <a href="/en/about-us" class="flex items-center gap-3 group cursor-pointer"> 1223 <b class="tracking-[0.03em]">About IZA@LISER Network</b> 1224 <div class="relative h-[34px] w-[34px]"> 1225 <img src="https://www.iza.org/vendor/iza/img/arrow-button-black.svg" 1226 class="absolute inset-0 m-auto h-full w-full object-contain"> 1227 </div> 1228 </a> 1229 1230 1231 <div class="mt-4"> 1232 <b class="tracking-[0.03em] block mb-2">Contact</b> 1233 1234 <div class="flex gap-8"> 1235 1236 <div class="flex-1"> 1237 <span class="text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-black">IZA@LISER NETWORK (Current Site Operator):</span> 1238 <p class="mt-1 text-[13px] leading-[19px] tracking-[0.03em] font-inter"> 1239 Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) <br> 1240 11, Porte des Sciences<br>Maison des Sciences Humaines<br> 1241 L-4366 Esch-sur-Alzette / Belval, Luxembourg 1242 </p> 1243 </div> 1244 1245 <div class="flex-1"> 1246 <span class="text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-black">IZA Institute (In Liquidation):</span> 1247 <p class="mt-1 text-[13px] leading-[19px] tracking-[0.03em] font-inter"> 1248 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH i. L.<br> 1249 Schaumburg-Lippe-Str. 5-9, 53113 Bonn. Germany<br> 1250 Phone: +49 228 3894-0 | Fax: +49 228 3894-510<br> 1251 E-Mail: [email protected] | Web: www.iza.org<br> 1252 Represented by: Martin T. Clemens (Liquidator)<br> 1253 </p> 1254 </div> 1255 1256 </div> 1257 </div> 1258 1259 </div> 1260 1261 1262 1263 <div class="flex-1 pl-14 flex flex-col justify-between"> 1264 1265 1266 <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-10 py-10 border-b border-[#e4e4e6]"> 1267 <div class="flex flex-col gap-2"> 1268 <div class="text-[16px] font-semibold tracking-[0.03em]"> 1269 Communications 1270 </div> 1271 1272 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1273 Mark Fallak 1274 </div> 1275 1276 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" 1277 class="underline text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1278 [email protected] 1279 </a> 1280 1281 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1282 +352 585-855-526 1283 </div> 1284 </div> 1285 <div class="flex flex-col gap-2"> 1286 <div class="text-[16px] font-semibold tracking-[0.03em]"> 1287 World of Labour 1288 </div> 1289 1290 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1291 Olga Nottmeyer 1292 </div> 1293 1294 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" 1295 class="underline text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1296 [email protected] 1297 </a> 1298 1299 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1300 +352 585-855-501 1301 </div> 1302 </div> 1303 <div class="flex flex-col gap-2"> 1304 <div class="text-[16px] font-semibold tracking-[0.03em]"> 1305 Network Coordination 1306 </div> 1307 1308 <div class="text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1309 Christina Gathmann 1310 </div> 1311 1312 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" 1313 class="underline text-[14px] tracking-[0.03em]"> 1314 [email protected] 1315 </a> 1316 1317 </div> 1318 </div> 1319 1320 1321 <div class="h-[81px] flex items-center justify-end pr-10"> 1322 <div class="flex items-center gap-6"> 1323 1324 <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/iza/" 1325 class="h-[18px] w-[18px] hover:opacity-80"> 1326 <svg class="h-full w-full" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 1327 <svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 1328<path d="M17.7826 8.91183C17.7826 13.8338 13.8018 17.8237 8.89108 17.8237C3.98078 17.8232 0 13.8333 0 8.91183C0 3.98987 3.98078 0 8.89153
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