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1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html lang="en">
3<head>
4<meta charset="UTF-8">
5<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
6<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
7
8<title>About the Editor of OtC, Marc Lanteigne &#8211; Over the Circle</title>
9<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
10
11<!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login -->
12<script id="wpcom_remote_login_js">
13var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = '';
14function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) {
15	var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id );
16	if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); }
17}
18function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) {
19	var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name );
20	for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) {
21		dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] );
22	}
23}
24function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() {
25	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" );
26	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
27	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
28	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" );
29	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" );
30	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" );
31}
32
33// Watch for messages back from the remote login
34window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) {
35	if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) {
36		var data = {};
37		try {
38			data = JSON.parse( e.data );
39		} catch( e ) {
40			wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
41			return;
42		}
43
44		if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) {
45			// Clean up the login check iframe
46			wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
47
48			var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ );
49			var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ );
50			if (
51				token_regex.test( data.token )
52				&& id_regex.test( data.wpcomid )
53			) {
54				// We have everything we need to ask for a login
55				var script = document.createElement( "script" );
56				script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
57				script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate'
58					+ '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid
59					+ '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token )
60					+ '&host=' + window.location.protocol
61					+ '//' + window.location.hostname
62					+ '&postid=2'
63					+ '&is_singular=';
64				document.body.appendChild( script );
65			}
66
67			return;
68		}
69
70		// Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect
71		if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) {
72			window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href;
73			return;
74		}
75
76		// Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request
77		if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) {
78			var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }';
79			var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' );
80			style_zap.type = 'text/css';
81			style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) );
82			document.body.appendChild( style_zap );
83
84			var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' );
85			e.parentNode.removeChild( e );
86
87			document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000';
88
89			return;
90		}
91
92		// Safari ITP
93		if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) {
94			console.log( 'request access: safari' );
95
96			// Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob
97			if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) {
98				return;
99			}
100
101			// If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP.
102			var private_window = false;
103			try {
104				var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null );
105			} catch( e ) {
106				private_window = true;
107			}
108
109			if ( private_window ) {
110				console.log( 'private window' );
111				return;
112			}
113
114			var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' );
115			iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe';
116			iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' );
117			iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' );
118			iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid );
119
120			var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } ';
121
122			var style = document.createElement( 'style' );
123			style.type = 'text/css';
124			style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles';
125			style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) );
126			document.body.appendChild( style );
127
128			document.body.appendChild( iframe );
129		}
130
131		if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) {
132			wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
133		}
134	}
135}, false );
136
137// Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load
138// more critical resources
139window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) {
140	var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" );
141	iframe.style.display = "none";
142	iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" );
143	iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
144	iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php"
145		+ "?wpcom_remote_login=key"
146		+ "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9vdmVydGhlY2lyY2xlLmNvbQ%3D%3D"
147		+ "&wpcomid=136125956"
148		+ "&time=" + Math.floor( Date.now() / 1000 );
149	document.body.appendChild( iframe );
150}, false );
151</script>
151
152<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' />
153<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//wordpress.com' />
154<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' />
155<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' />
156<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
157<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Over the Circle &raquo; Feed" href="https://overthecircle.com/feed/" />
158<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Over the Circle &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://overthecircle.com/comments/feed/" />
159	
159<script type="text/javascript">
160		/* <![CDATA[ */
161		function addLoadEvent(func) {
162			var oldonload = window.onload;
163			if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
164				window.onload = func;
165			} else {
166				window.onload = function () {
167					oldonload();
168					func();
169				}
170			}
171		}
172		/* ]]> */
173	</script>
173
174	<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
175img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
176/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
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178<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='/wp-content/mu-plugins/likes/jetpack-likes.css?m=1743883414i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
179<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">
180
181	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
182		display: inline !important;
183		border: none !important;
184		box-shadow: none !important;
185		height: 1em !important;
186		width: 1em !important;
187		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
188		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
189		background: none !important;
190		padding: 0 !important;
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192/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
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208@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}
209/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/image/style.min.css */
210</style>
211<style id="wp-block-list-inline-css">
212ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}
213/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/list/style.min.css */
214</style>
215<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
216.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
217/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/paragraph/style.min.css */
218</style>
219<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css-extra">
220.has-text-align-justify {
221	text-align:justify;
222}
223.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
224/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
225</style>
226
227<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
228.wp-block-button__link{background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;font-size:1.125em;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff}.wp-block-accordion-heading{margin:0}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle{background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus,.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:hover{background-color:inherit!important;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20,1em) 0;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-text-color){color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-background){background-color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:focus,.wp-block-tab:hover{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tab:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}
229/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/classic.min.css */
230</style>
231
232<style id="coblocks-inline-format-inline-css">
233.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}
234/*# sourceURL=coblocks-inline-format-inline-css */
235</style>
236<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12-1' href='/_static/??-eJx9jEEOAiEQBD/kQECjeDC+ZWEnijIwYWA3/l72op689KFTVXplCCU3zE1z6reYRYfiUwlP0VYZpwxIJE4IFRd10HOU9iFA2iuhCiI7/ROiDt9WxfETT20jCOc4YUIa2D9t5eGA91xRBMZS7ATtPkTZvCtdzNEZt7f2fHq8Afl7R7w=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
237<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
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352<article id="post-2" class="post-2 page type-page status-publish hentry">
353		<header class="entry-header">
354		<h1 class="entry-title">About the Editor of OtC, Marc&nbsp;Lanteigne</h1>			</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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358<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img data-attachment-id="9814" data-permalink="https://overthecircle.com/about/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full/" data-orig-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg" data-orig-size="1500,1000" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1687444668&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Marc portrait Ny-Å rev full" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg?w=739" width="1024" height="682" src="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg?w=1024" alt="" class="wp-image-9814" style="width:676px;height:auto" srcset="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg?w=150 150w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg?w=300 300w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg?w=768 768w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/marc-portrait-ny-a-rev-full.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><sup>Marc Lanteigne in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, June 2024. </sup></figcaption></figure>
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362<p class="has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph">Originally from Montréal, Canada, I&#8217;m the editor of <em>OtC</em>,<span style="color:#008000"><strong>&nbsp;<span style="color:#003366">
362Marc Lanteigne</span></strong></span> (<span style="color:#000080"><strong>林晏</strong></span>) (Ph.D. <a href="http://www.mcgill.ca" target="_blank" rel="noopener">McGill University</a>, Montréal). After living for two years in that great, unsung Arctic country (<a href="https://www.newzealand.com/int/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New Zealand</a>), I returned to the actual Arctic (Tromsø) in 2019.&nbsp;Now I&#8217;m a professor and researcher in politics, security and international relations at the University of Tromsø: The Arctic University of Norway (<em><a href="https://uit.no/startsida" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UiT &#8211; Norges arktiske universitet</a></em>), as well as an <a href="https://uk.uni.gl/find-employee/institute-of-social-science-economics-journalism/marc-lanteigne/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">adjunct lecturer</a> at the University of Greenland / <em>Ilisimatusarfik Kalaallit Nunaat</em> since the beginning of 2024. In Nuuk, I teach classes in environmental politics and Arctic affairs.</p>
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366<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I have previously taught and researched in Canada, China, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, and have taught courses in international relations and comparative politics, including Asia and Europe. I have also guest lectured on Arctic and Antarctic issues in China, Japan, North America and Western Europe, including a regular summer short course at <a href="http://english.pku.edu.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Peking University</a> (北京大学), and completed a research leave in Taiwan during the first half of 2025, where I was based at the <a href="https://www.ipsas.sinica.edu.tw/en/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Institute of Political Science</a> (IPSAS) at the Academia Sinica, Taipei. </p>
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370<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="color:#000080"><a style="color:#000080" href="https://en.uit.no/om/enhet/ansatte/person?p_document_id=479562&amp;p_dimension_id=88153" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Marc Lanteigne &#8211; UiT Staff webpage</strong></a></span></p>
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374<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I&#8217;m the author of several articles on Chinese and East Asian politics and foreign policy, as well as the book&nbsp;<em>Chinese Foreign Policy: An Introduction</em>, which had its&nbsp;<a href="https://www.routledge.com/Chinese-Foreign-Policy-An-Introduction-3rd-Edition/Lanteigne/p/book/9781138935693" target="_blank" rel="noopener">third edition</a> released in 2016, and the fourth edition <a href="https://www.routledge.com/Chinese-Foreign-Policy-An-Introduction/Lanteigne/p/book/9781138345409" target="_blank" rel="noopener">published</a> in late 2020. The fifth edition is now underway for 2026! </p>
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378<figure data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:136125956,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https://overthecircle.com/about/&quot;}'  class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
379<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://overthecircle.com/about/attachment/9781138935693/"><img data-attachment-id="1906" data-permalink="https://overthecircle.com/about/attachment/9781138935693/" data-orig-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/9781138935693.jpg" data-orig-size="283,400" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="CFP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Chinese Foreign Policy: An Introduction (Third Edition) [Photo by Routledge]&lt;/p&gt;
380" data-large-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/9781138935693.jpg?w=283" width="283" height="400" data-id="1906" src="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/9781138935693.jpg?w=283" alt="" class="wp-image-1906" srcset="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/9781138935693.jpg 283w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/9781138935693.jpg?w=106 106w" sizes="(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px" /></a></figure>
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384<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://overthecircle.com/about/attachment/9781138345409/"><img data-attachment-id="2417" data-permalink="https://overthecircle.com/about/attachment/9781138345409/" data-orig-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/9781138345409.jpg" data-orig-size="301,425" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="9781138345409" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Chinese Foreign Policy (4th edition)&lt;/p&gt;
385" data-large-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/9781138345409.jpg?w=301" width="301" height="425" data-id="2417" src="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/9781138345409.jpg?w=301" alt="" class="wp-image-2417" srcset="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/9781138345409.jpg 301w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/9781138345409.jpg?w=106 106w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/9781138345409.jpg?w=212 212w" sizes="(max-width: 301px) 100v
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386<figcaption class="blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption"><sup>[Images via Routledge]</sup></figcaption></figure>
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390<p class="wp-block-paragraph">___</p>
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394<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In January 2020, a book which I co-edited, the <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Handbook-of-Arctic-Security-1st-Edition/Hoogensen-Gjorv-Lanteigne-Sam-Aggrey/p/book/9781138227996" target="_blank"><em>Routledge Handbook of Arctic Security</em></a>, was published. It is the first such compilation volume to specifically address the expanding areas of Arctic security studies.</p>
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398<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-attachment-id="3804" data-permalink="https://overthecircle.com/about/9781138227996-1/" data-orig-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/9781138227996-1.jpg" data-orig-size="350,525" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="9781138227996-1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/9781138227996-1.jpg?w=350" loading="lazy" width="350" height="525" src="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/9781138227996-1.jpg?w=350" alt="" class="wp-image-3804" srcset="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/9781138227996-1.jpg 350w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/9781138227996-1.jpg?w=100 100w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/9781138227996-1.jpg?w=200 200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><sup>[<em>Image via Routledge</em>]</sup></figcaption></figure>
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406<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I have published chapters on China, the Arctic, and the Polar Silk Road, as well as more recent about the roles of great powers in Arctic security. I have been interviewed on Arctic and polar affairs by <em><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/24/world/asia/china-air-pollution-smog-climate-change.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The New York Times</a></em>, <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/29/asia/china-arctic-influence-intl/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CNN</a>,&nbsp;<em>Associated Press</em>, <em>Agence-France-Presse</em>, <em>The Financial Times</em>, <em>France 24</em>, <em><a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2115409/chinese-ships-arctic-voyage-marks-progress-ice-silk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The South China Morning Post</a></em>, and <em><a href="https://www.economist.com/china/2018/04/14/china-wants-to-be-a-polar-power" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Economist</a></em>, as well as by news services from China, Iceland, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland.</p>
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410<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In addition to editing <em>Over the Circle</em>, I am also the co-editor of the Facebook Arctic news site &#8216;<a rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/globalarctic/" target="_blank">GlobalArctic</a>&#8216;.</p>
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413<div class="wp-block-image is-resized alignnone wp-image-1905">
414<figure class="aligncenter"><img data-attachment-id="1905" data-permalink="https://overthecircle.com/about/img_7224/" data-orig-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg" data-orig-size="3264,2448" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 5s&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1549011293&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;40&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.03030303030303&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;latitude&quot;:&quot;69.669547222222&quot;,&quot;longitude&quot;:&quot;19.000575&quot;}" data-image-title="IMG_7224" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Sunrise in Tromsø, January 2019 [Photo by Marc Lanteigne]&lt;/p&gt;
415" data-large-file="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg?w=739" loading="lazy" width="3264" height="2448" src="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg" alt="IMG_7224" class="wp-image-1905" style="width:696px;height:auto" srcset="https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg 3264w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg?w=150&amp;h=113 150w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg?w=300&amp;h=225 300w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg?w=768&amp;h=576 768w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg?w=1024&amp;
415h=768 1024w, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/img_7224.jpg?w=1440&amp;h=1080 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 3264px) 100vw, 3264px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><sup>Sunrise in Tromsø, January 2019 [<em>Photo by Marc Lanteigne</em>]</sup></figcaption></figure>
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419<p class="wp-block-paragraph">During the past few years, I&#8217;ve had the opportunity to present my research at international and regional conferences including the International Studies Association, the Arctic Circle, Arctic Frontiers, the High North Dialogue and the <a href="https://www.cnarc.info" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China-Nordic Arctic Research Council</a>, and am an adjunct researcher as the <a href="http://ams.hi.is/en/about-us-2/researchers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Centre for Arctic Studies</a> (CAS) at the University of Iceland, Reykjavík as well as at <a href="https://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/ipea/en/team/lanteigne.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ruhr University Bochum</a> (Germany).</p>
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423<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Since returning to Tromsø, I have become an Advisory Board Member (Norway) for the <strong>EU-HybNet Research Group</strong> (<a href="https://euhybnet.eu">https://euhybnet.eu</a>), and an Associate Member in the <strong>Network of Arctic Researchers in Ireland</strong> (NARI). I&#8217;m also happy to be a founding member, (and assistant communications point person), for <em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://uit.no/research/thegreyzone." target="_blank"><strong>The Grey Zone</strong></a></em>, a new research group on hybrid warfare and disinformation, which launched in October 2020. </p>
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427<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I have conducted research and fieldwork in numerous parts of the Arctic and Northern Europe, including Alaska, Denmark, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden as well as Northern Canada, as well as in China, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia.</p>
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435<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="color:#195067" class="has-inline-color"><strong>Among my most recent Arctic-related publications available online are the following:</strong></span></p>
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439<ul class="wp-block-list">
440<li>‘The Numerous, The Few: Hybrid Warfare Tactics in China’s Expanded Strategic Sphere,’ Resilient Civilians Resource Handbook &#8211; <em>NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme &#8211; Resilient Civilians in Hybrid and Population-Centric Warfare Project</em> (<em>to be published in late 2025</em>).</li>
441</ul>
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445<ul class="wp-block-list">
446<li>‘<a href="https://www.naadsn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Cdn-Arctic-Def-For-Pol-Recent-Developments-PWL-mar2025.pdf." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Understanding the Role of the North Pacific in Canada’s Arctic Foreign Policy</a>,’ <em>Canadian Arctic Defence and Foreign Policy: Recent Developments</em>, ed. P. Whitney Lackenbauer, (Toronto: North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network, 2025).</li>
447</ul>
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451<ul class="wp-block-list">
452<li>‘The Arctic,’ <em><a href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Great-Power-Competition/Fong-JaIan/p/book/9781032367910?srsltid=AfmBOorZVOBFsYhle1M9P9uU5tfyF3AIbv_yvETVPq6K1pZpAsLeDKl6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Routledge Handbook of Great Power Competition</a></em> ed. Brian C. H. Fong and Ja Ian Chong (London and New York: Routledge, 2024), 210-28.</li>
453</ul>
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457<ul class="wp-block-list">
458<li>(with Kara Hodgson) ‘<a href="https://arcticyearbook.com/images/yearbook/2022/Scholarly-Papers/12A_AY2022_Hodgson_Lanteigne.pdf." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Homesteading in the Arctic: The Logic Behind, and Prospects for, Russia’s “Hectare in the Arctic</a>” Program,’ <em>Arctic Yearbook</em> 2022, ed. Lassi Heininen, Heather Exner-Pirot and Justin Barnesed, <em>Arctic Portal</em>, 2022.</li>
459</ul>
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463<ul class="wp-block-list">
464<li>‘“Not Being Absent”: China’s Polar Silk Road and the Politics of Identity,<em>’ Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative</em>, ed. Joseph Chinyong Liow, Hong Liu and Gong Xue (Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2021), 404-15.</li>
465</ul>
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469<ul class="wp-block-list">
470<li>(with Mingming Shi) &#8216;<a href="http://polarconnection.org/greenland-in-the-middle/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Greenland in the Middle: The Latest Front in a Great Power Rivalry</a>,&#8217; <em>The Polar Connection</em>, 25 May 2020.</li>
471</ul>
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475<ul class="wp-block-list">
476<li>&#8216;<a href="https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/identity-relationship-building-china-arctic-diplomacy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Identity and Relationship-Building in China’s Arctic Diplomacy</a>,&#8217; <em>
476Arctic Institute</em>, 28 April 2020.</li>
477</ul>
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480
481<ul class="wp-block-list">
482<li>(<em>with Mingming Shi</em>), &#8216;<a href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/chinas-central-role-in-denmarks-arctic-security-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China&#8217;s Central Role in Denmark&#8217;s Arctic Security Policies</a>,&#8217; <em>The Diplomat</em>, 8 December 2019.</li>
483</ul>
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487<ul class="wp-block-list">
488<li>&#8216;<a href="https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2019/06/28/the-changing-shape-of-arctic-security/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Changing Shape of Arctic Security</a>,&#8217; <em>NATO Review</em>, 28 June 2019.</li>
489</ul>
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493<ul class="wp-block-list">
494<li>&#8216;<a href="https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/chinas-emerging-strategies-arctic" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Snow Fort or Ice Path?&nbsp;China’s Emerging Strategies in the Arctic</a>,&#8217; <em>High North News</em>, 19 April 2019.</li>
495</ul>
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499<ul class="wp-block-list">
500<li>(<em>with Mingming Shi</em>), &#8216;<a href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/china-steps-up-its-mining-interests-in-greenland/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China Steps up Its Mining Interests in Greenland</a>,&#8217; <em>The Diplomat</em>, 12 February 2019.</li>
501</ul>
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505<ul class="wp-block-list">
506<li>&#8216;<em><a href="https://www.ulkopolitiikka.fi/lehti/3-2018/kiina-kurottaa-pohjoiseen/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kiina kurottaa pohjoiseen</a></em>&#8216;&nbsp;(&#8216;China Reaches the North&#8217;),&nbsp;<em>Ulkopolitiikka</em> (<em>Foreign Policy</em>), September 2018.</li>
507</ul>
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511<ul class="wp-block-list">
512<li>(<em>with Mingming Shi</em>), &#8216;<a href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/the-many-roles-of-greenland-in-chinas-developing-arctic-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The (Many) Roles of Greenland in China’s Developing Arctic Policy</a>,&#8217; <em>The Diplomat</em>, 30 March 2018.</li>
513</ul>
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517<ul class="wp-block-list">
518<li>&#8216;<a href="http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=853" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Northern Crossroads: Sino-Russian Cooperation in the Arctic</a>,&#8217; National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), 27 March 2018.</li>
519</ul>
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523<ul class="wp-block-list">
524<li>&#8216;<a href="https://soundcloud.com/csis-57169780/chinas-polar-push-a-conversation-with-marc-lanteigne" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China’s Polar Push: A Conversation with Marc Lanteigne</a>,&#8217; <em>China Power Project</em>, Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS, Washington DC), 28 February 2018.</li>
525</ul>
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529<ul class="wp-block-list">
530<li>(<em>with Mingming Shi</em>), &#8216;<a href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/china-stakes-its-claim-to-the-arctic/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China Stakes Its Claim to the Arctic</a>,&#8217; <em>The Diplomat</em>, 29 January 2018.</li>
531</ul>
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535<ul class="wp-block-list">
536<li>‘<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-69790-1_7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Russia, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Diverging Security Interests and the “Crimea Effect”,</a>’ <em>Russia&#8217;s Turn to the East: Domestic Policymaking and Regional Cooperation</em>, ed. Helge Blakkisrud and Elana Wilson Rowe (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave<em>, </em>2017), 119-38. Full volume (<em>open access</em>) available at&nbsp;<a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-69790-1">https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-69790-1</a></li>
537</ul>
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541<ul class="wp-block-list">
542<li>‘Iceland’s Small State Diplomacy with China,’ <em><a href="https://www.routledge.com/China-and-Nordic-Diplomacy/Sverdrup-Thygeson-Yennie-Lindgren-Lanteigne/p/book/9781138501034" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China and Nordic Diplomacy</a></em>, ed. Bjørnar Sverdrup-Thygeson, Wrenn Yennie Lindgren and Marc Lanteigne (London and New York, Routledge, 2017), 60-76.</li>
543</ul>
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546
547<ul class="wp-block-list">
548<li>(<em>with Ulf Sverdrup</em>) ‘Sino-Nordic Sub-regional Diplomacy and the “5+1” Model,’ <em><a href="https://www.routledge.com/China-and-Nordic-Diplomacy/Sverdrup-Thygeson-Yennie-Lindgren-Lanteigne/p/book/9781138501034" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China and Nordic Diplomacy</a></em>, ed. Bjørnar Sverdrup-Thygeson, Wrenn Yennie Lindgren and Marc Lanteigne (London and New York, Routledge, 2017), 121-32.</li>
549</ul>
550
551
552
553<ul class="wp-block-list">
554<li>&#8216;<a href="https://thediplomat.com/2017/09/who-benefits-from-chinas-belt-and-road-in-the-arctic/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Who Benefits From China’s Belt and Road in the Arctic?</a>&#8216; <em>The Diplomat</em>, 12 September 2017.</li>
555</ul>
556
557
558
559<ul class="wp-block-list">
560<li>&#8216;‘<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/div-classtitlehave-you-entered-the-storehouses-of-the-snow-china-as-a-norm-entrepreneur-in-the-arcticdiv/400E24FB4EB6B68ADC5D72032AD65AFA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Have You Entered the Storehouses of the Snow?’ China as a Norm Entrepreneur in the Arctic</a>,&#8217; <em>Polar Record</em> 53(2)(March 2017): 117-30. [<em><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/400E24FB4EB6B68ADC5D72032AD65AFA/S0032247416000759a.pdf/have_you_entered_the_storehouses_of_the_snow_china_as_a_norm_entrepreneur_in_the_arctic.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pdf file here</a></em>]</li>
561</ul>
562
563
564
565<ul class="wp-block-list">
566<li>&#8216;Not Stopping Cold: China’s Emerging Strategies in the Arctic,&#8217; <em>Note d’actualité</em>
566 n°13/16 de l’Observatoire de la Chine, cycle 2016-2017 December 2016. [<em><a href="http://www.centreasia.eu/sites/default/files/publications_pdf/13-lanteigne-chinearctique_dec2016_0.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pdf file here</a></em>]</li>
567</ul>
568
569
570
571<ul class="wp-block-list">
572<li>&#8216;One of Three Roads: The Role of the Northern Sea Route in Evolving Sino-Russian Strategic Relations,&#8217; <em>NUPI Policy Brief</em> 2(2015). [<em><a href="https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/187750/NUPI%20Policy%20Brief%202-15-Lanteigne.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pdf file here</a></em>]</li>
573</ul>
574
575
576
577<hr class="wp-block-separator aligncenter has-alpha-channel-opacity" />
578
579
580
581<p class="has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph" style="color:#224d68"><strong><span style="color:#003366">Other (Non-Arctic) Publications</span>&nbsp;by Marc</strong></p>
582
583
584
585<ul class="wp-block-list">
586<li>‘Mad Money? El Salvador’s Bitcoin Policies and the Politics of ‘Techno-resistance’ (<em>in preparation, late 2025</em>).</li>
587</ul>
588
589
590
591<ul class="wp-block-list">
592<li>‘<a href="https://editoraappris.com.br/produto/china-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe-nuevas-rutas-para-una-vieja-dependencia-el-nuevo-tercer-mundo-y-la-perspectiva-del-desarrollo/." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">¿La ruta de la plata renacida? La diplomacia integral “Sur-Sur” de China en la Argentina</a>,’ <em>China en América Latin y el Caribe: ¿nuevas rutas para una vieja dependencia? </em>Ed. Fernando Romero Wimer and Rubén Laufer, (Mercês Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil: Appris Editora, 2024), 217-55.</li>
593</ul>
594
595
596
597<ul class="wp-block-list">
598<li>(with Arsalan Bilal, Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv <em>et al.</em>), ‘<a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16733.1." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Comprehensive Security, Disinformation, and COVID-19: An Analysis of the Impacts of Mis- and Disinformation and Populist Narratives During the Pandemic</a>,’ <em>European Commission, Open Research Europe</em> 3(209) (23 November 2023),</li>
599</ul>
600
601
602
603<ul class="wp-block-list">
604<li>‘<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poac008." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">“e-Breakout”? Weaponised Interdependence and the Strategic Dimensions of China’s Digital Currency</a>,’ <em>The Chinese Journal of International Politics</em> 15(2)(Summer 2022): 140-62,</li>
605</ul>
606
607
608
609<ul class="wp-block-list">
610<li>‘<a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-edit/10.4324/9781003042211/routledge-handbook-autocratization-south-asia-sten-widmalm." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Path of Most Resistance? CPEC, Governance and China’s Belt and Road in South Asia</a>,’ in <em>The Routledge Handbook of Autocratization in South Asia</em>, ed. Sten Widmalm, (London: Routledge, 2021),</li>
611</ul>
612
613
614
615<ul class="wp-block-list">
616<li>&#8216;<a href="https://www.eesc.lt/en/2020/11/14/marc-lanteigne-geopolitics-returns-to-belarus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Geopolitics Returns to Belarus</a>,&#8217; <em>Eastern Europe Studies Centre</em> (Vilnius), 14 November 2020.</li>
617</ul>
618
619
620
621<ul class="wp-block-list">
622<li>‘<a href="https://en.uit.no/nyheter/artikkel?p_document_id=702817" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Defence and Direct Democracy in Switzerland</a>,’&nbsp;<em>Centre for Peace Studies</em>, UiT: The Arctic University of Norway, 7 October 2020,&nbsp;</li>
623</ul>
624
625
626
627<ul class="wp-block-list">
628<li>‘<a href="https://en.uit.no/nyheter/artikkel?p_document_id=693313" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Belarus on the Brink</a>,’&nbsp;<em>Centre for Peace Studies</em>, UiT: The Arctic University of Norway, 8 August 2020.</li>
629</ul>
630
631
632
633<ul class="wp-block-list">
634<li>‘<a href="https://www.nupi.no/nupi_eng/Publications/CRIStin-Pub/The-spiralling-effects-of-the-Sino-American-trade-war?fbclid=IwAR3HoqLvpkHenDnOOsO9N6bd3D09FTndEQrlgS3b6TSQHXZ0qsr6QJiGRss" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Spiraling Effects of the Sino-American Trade War</a>,’ <em>NUPI Policy Brief</em> 9(2020)(June).</li>
635</ul>
636
637
638
639<ul class="wp-block-list">
640<li>&#8216;<a href="https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/blog/chinas-un-peacekeeping-in-mali-strategies-and-risks" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China’s UN Peacekeeping in Mali: Strategies and Risks</a>,&#8217; <em>Oxford Research Group</em>, 15 May 2019.</li>
641</ul>
642
643
644
645<ul class="wp-block-list">
646<li>&#8216;<a href="https://en.uit.no/om/enhet/aktuelt/nyhet?p_document_id=626058&amp;p_dimension_id=88157" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
646The Coup in Sudan: A New Dawn or Musical Chairs?</a>,&#8217; <em>Centre for Peace Studies</em>, UiT: The Arctic University of Norway, 13 April 2019.</li>
647</ul>
648
649
650
651<ul class="wp-block-list">
652<li>&#8216;<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/chinas-un-peacekeeping-in-mali-and-comprehensive-diplomacy/E308793B520DD6B7E7DA53EA17313F94" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China&#8217;s UN Peacekeeping in Mali and Comprehensive Diplomacy,</a>&#8216; <em>China Quarterly</em>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574101800173X" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574101800173X</a>, (March 2019). [<em>paywall</em>]</li>
653</ul>
654
655
656
657<ul class="wp-block-list">
658<li>(<em>with Miwa Hirono and Yang Jiang</em>), &#8216;<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/chinas-new-roles-and-behaviour-in-conflictaffected-regions-reconsidering-noninterference-and-nonintervention/25C97AF46A8D4726C8600D7E569099A6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China&#8217;s New Roles and Behaviour in Conflict-Affected Regions: Reconsidering Non-Interference and Non-Intervention</a>,&#8217; <em>China Quarterly</em>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741018001741" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741018001741</a>, (March 2019) [<em>open access</em>]</li>
659</ul>
660
661
662
663<ul class="wp-block-list">
664<li>&#8216;<a href="https://tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10670564.2018.1557949?journalCode=cjcc20" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The China–Switzerland Free Trade Agreement and Economic Identity-Building,</a>&#8216; <em>Journal of Contemporary China</em> (January 2019). [<em>paywall</em>]</li>
665</ul>
666
667
668
669<ul class="wp-block-list">
670<li>‘<a href="https://www.usip.org/publications/2018/09/role-un-peacekeeping-chinas-expanding-strategic-interests" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Role of UN Peacekeeping in China’s Expanding Strategic Interests,</a>’ <em>United States Institute of Peace &#8211; Special Report</em>(18 September 2018).</li>
671</ul>
672
673
674
675<ul class="wp-block-list">
676<li>‘ “<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09512748.2017.1419276" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Rock That Can’t be Moved”: China’s Revised Geo-strategies in Myanmar</a>,’ <em>Pacific Review</em> (December 2017): 1-19. [<em>paywall</em>]</li>
677</ul>
678
679
680
681<ul class="wp-block-list">
682<li>(with Aglaya Snetkov), ‘<a href="https://academic.oup.com/irap/article/15/1/113/753219" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Loud Dissenter and its Cautious Partner – Russia, China, and Global Governance and Humanitarian Interventions,</a>’ <em>International Relations of the Asia-Pacific</em> 15(1)(January 2015): 113-46. [<em>paywall</em>]</li>
683</ul>
684
685
686
687<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" />
688
689
690<div class="wp-block-image">
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732					<a href="https://overthecircle.com/2026/04/29/arctic-news-roundup-20-26-april-2/">Arctic News Roundup: 20-26&nbsp;April</a>
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740					<a href="https://overthecircle.com/2026/04/16/arctic-news-roundup-6-12-april-2/">Arctic News Roundup: 6-12&nbsp;April</a>
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815							'Is this you?': 'Is this you?',
816							'Claim your free profile.': 'Claim your free profile.',
817							'Email': 'Email',
818							'Home Phone': 'Home Phone',
819							'Work Phone': 'Work Phone',
820							'Cell Phone': 'Cell Phone',
821							'Contact Form': 'Contact Form',
822							'Calendar': 'Calendar',
823						},
824					}
825				);
826			}
827
828			if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
829				init();
830			} else {
831				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
832			}
833		} )();
834	</script>
834
835
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837	</div>
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839			class="actnbr-pub-libre-2 actnbr-has-follow actnbr-has-actions">
840		<ul>
841								<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
842								<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="">
843			<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z"  fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>
844			<span>Subscribe</span>
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850							<div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble">
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852							<div class="tip-inner actnbr-follow-bubble">
853															<ul>
854											<li class="actnbr-sitename">
855			<a href="https://overthecircle.com">
856				<img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=50' srcset='https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=50 1x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=75 1.5x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=100 2x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=150 3x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' />				Over the Circle			</a>
857		</li>
858										<div class="actnbr-message no-display"></div>
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860																						<div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 82 other subscribers</div>
861																					<div>
862										<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Enter your email address" />
863										</div>
864										<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
865										<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="136125956" />
866										<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://overthecircle.com/about/" />
867										<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
868										<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="ef22b7b6bd" />										<div class="actnbr-button-wrap">
869											<button type="submit" value="Sign me up">
870												Sign me up											</button>
871										</div>
872									</form>
873									<li class="actnbr-login-nudge">
874										<div>
875											Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Foverthecircle.com%252Fabout%252F">Log in now.</a>										</div>
876									</li>
877								</ul>
878															</div>
879						</div>
880					</li>
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882				<svg class="gridicon gridicons-ellipsis" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7 12c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2s-2-.896-2-2 .896-2 2-2 2 .896 2 2zm12-2c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm-7 0c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"/></g></svg>				<div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-more">
883					<div class="tip-arrow"></div>
884					<div class="tip-inner">
885						<ul>
886								<li class="actnbr-sitename">
887			<a href="https://overthecircle.com">
888				<img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=50' srcset='https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=50 1x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=75 1.5x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=100 2x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=150 3x, https://overthecircle.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-otc-logo2.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' />				Over the Circle			</a>
889		</li>
890								<li class="actnbr-folded-follow">
891										<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="">
892			<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z"  fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>
893			<span>Subscribe</span>
894		</a>
895		<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following  no-display" href="">
896			<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V3H17.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H14.5V13.5H10.5V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path d="M19.5303 15.0303L15.5 19.0605L12.9697 16.5303L14.0303 15.4697L1
8965.5 16.9395L18.4697 13.9697L19.5303 15.0303Z" fill="#008A20"></path></svg>
897			<span>Subscribed</span>
898		</a>
899								</li>
900														<li class="actnbr-signup"><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/">Sign up</a></li>
901							<li class="actnbr-login"><a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Foverthecircle.com%252Fabout%252F">Log in</a></li>
902																<li class="actnbr-shortlink">
903										<a href="https://wp.me/P9dazW-2">
904											<span class="actnbr-shortlink__text">Copy shortlink</span>
905											<span class="actnbr-shortlink__icon"><svg class="gridicon gridicons-checkmark" height="16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M9 19.414l-6.707-6.707 1.414-1.414L9 16.586 20.293 5.293l1.414 1.414"/></g></svg></span>
906										</a>
907									</li>
908																<li class="flb-report">
909									<a href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://overthecircle.com/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
910										Report this content									</a>
911								</li>
912															<li class="actnbr-reader">
913									<a href="https://wordpress.com/reader/blogs/136125956/posts/2">
914										View post in Reader									</a>
915								</li>
916															<li class="actnbr-subs">
917									<a href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/">Manage subscriptions</a>
918								</li>
919																<li class="actnbr-fold"><a href="">Collapse this bar</a></li>
920														</ul>
921					</div>
922				</div>
923			</li>
924		</ul>
925	</div>
926	
927<script>
928window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( event ) {
929	var link = document.createElement( "link" );
930	link.href = "/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20250116";
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938} );
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939
940
941			<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay" style="display: none;">
942			<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
943				<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
944			</div>
945		</div>
946		<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
947
948		<div class="jp-carousel-container">
949			<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
950			<div
951				class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
952				itemscope
953				itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
954				<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
955				<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
956					<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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963					</svg>
964				</div>
965				<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
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967						<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
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975			</div>
976			<!-- The main close buton -->
977			<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
978				<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
979					<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
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986			</div>
987			<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
988			<div class="jp-carousel-info">
989				<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
990					<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
991						<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
992						<div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div>
993					</div>
994					<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
995						<div class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></div>
996					</div>
997					<div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container">
998						<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility">
999							<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
1000								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1001									<mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
1002										<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/>
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1007								</svg>
1008							</span>
1009						</a>
1010												<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility">
1011							<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
1012								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1013									<mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
1014										<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/>
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1017										<rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1018									</g>
1019								</svg>
1020
1021								<span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span>
1022							</span>
1023						</a>
1024											</div>
1025				</div>
1026				<div class="jp-carousel-info-extra">
1027					<div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper">
1028						<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
1029							<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></div>
1030						</div>
1031						<div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper">
1032															<div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading">
1033									<span>Loading Comments...</span>
1034								</div>
1035								<div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div>
1036								<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container">
1037									<span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
1038									<div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div>
1039																														<form id="jp-carousel-comment-form">
1040												<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label>
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1042													name="comment"
1043													class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea"
1044													id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field"
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1046												></textarea>
1047												<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper">
1048													<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as">
1049																													<fieldset>
1050																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label>
1051																<input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" />
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1053															<fieldset>
1054																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label>
1055																<input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" />
1056															</fieldset>
1057															<fieldset>
1058																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label>
1059																<input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" />
1060															</fieldset>
1061																											</div>
1062													<input
1063														type="submit"
1064														name="submit"
1065														class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button"
1066														id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit"
1067														value="Post Comment" />
1068												</div>
1069											</form>
1070																											</div>
1071													</div>
1072						<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
1073							<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
1074								<div class="jp-carousel-photo-info">
1075									<div class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></div>
1076								</div>
1077
1078								<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
1079							</div>
1080							<a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" aria-label="Download image" target="_blank" style="display: none;">
1081								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1082									<mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18">
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1086										<rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1087									</g>
1088								</svg>
1089								<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
1090							</a>
1091							<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
1092						</div>
1093					</div>
1094				</div>
1095			</div>
1096		</div>
1097
1098		</div>
1099		
1100	
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1103				source: 'toolbar',
1104
1105				toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) {
1106
1107					// Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one.
1108					const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`;
1109
1110					// Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the 
1111					// post permalink in the editor.
1112					const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`; 
1113					
1114					const url =
1115						postEndpoint +
1116						'?url=' +
1117						encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) +
1118						'&is_post_share=true' +
1119						'&v=5';
1120
1121					const redirect = function () {
1122						if (
1123							! window.open( url, '_blank' )
1124						) {
1125							location.href = url;
1126						}
1127					};
1128
1129					if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) {
1130						setTimeout( redirect, 0 );
1131					} else {
1132						redirect();
1133					}
1134				},
1135			};
1136
1137			window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog;
1138		})();
1139	</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1139
1139
1140<script id="comment-like-js-extra">
1141var comment_like_text = {"loading":"Loading...","swipeUrl":"https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/comment-likes/js/lib/swipe.js?m=1382645497i&amp;ver=20131008"};
1142//# sourceURL=comment-like-js-extra
1143</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1143
1143
1144<script id="coblocks-loader-js-extra">
1145var wpcom_coblocks_js = {"coblocks_masonry_js":"https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/js/coblocks-masonry.min.js?m=1681832297i","coblocks_lightbox_js":"https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/js/coblocks-lightbox.min.js?m=1681832297i","jquery_core_js":"/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js","jquery_migrate_js":"/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js","masonry_js":"/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js","imagesloaded_js":"/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js"};
1146var coblocksLigthboxData = {"closeLabel":"Close Gallery","leftLabel":"Previous","rightLabel":"Next"};
1147//# sourceURL=coblocks-loader-js-extra
1148</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1148
1148
1149<script id="libre-2-script-js-extra">
1150var libreadminbar = [""];
1151//# sourceURL=libre-2-script-js-extra
1152</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1152
1152
1153<script id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra">
1154var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/swiper.js"};
1155var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https://overthecircle.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"dd92435d68","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size \u003Cspan class=\"photo-size\"\u003E{0}\u003Cspan class=\"photo-size-times\"\u003E\u00d7\u003C/span\u003E{1}\u003C/span\u003E","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https://overthecircle.wordpress.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Foverthecircle.com%2Fabout%2F","blog_id":"136125956","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"stats_query_args":"blog=136125956&v=wpcom&tz=2&user_id=0&subd=overthecircle","is_public":"1"};
1156//# sourceURL=jetpack-carousel-js-extra
1157</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1157
1157
1158<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/_static/??-eJyNkOFOwzAMhF8I17QaW/8gHgWlqbe5SZxQJxuPT6DbQNWE9i8+3XexD88JbJRMkjEUSL4cWBQ9O1L8KFToaGT0NDeTPuF9s40hVAkWaFoJa/CXGny0TrFr2r5pQTkkTzDTqdngyJqXpMUEPpqxLhFY1nn5SKF+m8pQtx5mgu4b/Hk+ZhVz4oPJHB+MVsepniYO9tEWhT1//lPORDkZ6y4zahF8Z7E4FPYjWjPHouRvtqtw79K/lV9scE617NVYubfw2u76l67dPPfb6QuLR7KW'></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1158
1158
1159<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 1161
1161
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1165//# sourceURL=/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
1166</script>
1166
1167	<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20260909#ver=20260909' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
1168	<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
1169	
1169<script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?69" defer></script>
1169 
1169<script type="text/javascript">
1170_tkq = window._tkq || [];
1171_stq = window._stq || [];
1172_tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'136125956','blog_tz':'2','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]);
1173		// Prevent sending pageview tracking from WP-Admin pages.
1174		_stq.push(['view', {'blog':'136125956','v':'wpcom','tz':'2','user_id':'0','post':'2','subd':'overthecircle'}]);
1175		_stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5tW3cvZGRkb2s0c3dfcD18Rl8tWlJjcSt6Vko5bkR+fCV8QSswV1tpPStLemNMdWpsUXxTSXY0QVNQVm49Wncydmd0Q18ufm1TJURHcWJ2N1VUemdTYzVtMWVEU0VzVT8zJjR5QT9MM3lkLUJsei1CcEhWZ11CdlcmbnlbW3ovZSZzYjN+RHhramtPZk9LWERbZE5NMHxELyZhV1R5bWUxfCY0aiwvV21sUz00Sg=='}]);
1176_stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '136125956', '2' ]);
1177</script>
1177
1178<noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript>
1179<meta id="bilmur" property="bilmur:data" content="" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" data-site-tz="Europe/Oslo" data-custom-props="{&quot;enq_jquery&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;logged_in&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;wptheme&quot;:&quot;pub\/libre-2&quot;,&quot;wptheme_is_block&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}"   >
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.