PageSourceSearch

https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/

html thenation.com collected 2026-09-24 06:54:02 UTC 265,442 bytes, 2,250 lines download raw bytes

1
2<!doctype html>
3<!--[if lt IE 9]><html class="no-js no-svg ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
4<!--[if IE 9]><html class="no-js no-svg ie ie9 lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
5<!--[if gt IE 9]><!-->
6    <html
7    class="no-js no-svg" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]-->
8    <head>
9                    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
10<meta name="description" content="The Nation Magazine">
11<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"/>
12<meta
13http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
14<!-- Always force latest IE rendering engine or request Chrome Frame -->
15<meta
16http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
16<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"XAEGVF5RGwYEV1dRAgI=",licenseKey:"442438c9d9",applicationID:"5436353",browserID:"5594719"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.322.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
17(()=>{var e={8122(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),s=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in s)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):e[a]instanceof Map||e[a]instanceof Set||e[a]instanceof Date||e[a]instanceof RegExp?r[a]=e[a]:"object"==typeof e[a]&&null!==t[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){r[a]||(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{f:()=>a});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const s={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0};function a(e){try{return!!e.licenseKey&&!!e.errorBeacon&&!!e.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}r.d(t,["D",0,e=>(0,i.a)(e,s)])},7699(e,t,r){"use strict";var n=r(860);const i={[n.K7.logging]:!0,[n.K7.genericEvents]:!0,[n.K7.jserrors]:!0,[n.K7.ajax]:!0};r.d(t,["It",0,1e6,"KC",0,i,"qh",0,"SESSION_ERROR"])},9324(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,["A",0,"@newrelic/rrweb","x",0,"1.322.0"])},981(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,["R",0,{AJAX:"AjaxRequest",PA:"PageAction",UA:"UserAction",BP:"BrowserPerformance",WS:"WebSocket",SPV:"SecurityPolicyViolation",JSE:"JavaScriptError",LOG:"Log",PVE:"PageView",PVT:"PageViewTiming",SR:"SessionReplay",ST:"SessionTrace",BI:"BrowserInteraction"}])},9752(e,t,r){"use strict";const n="newrelic-iframe-",i=n+"timing-update",s=n+"api",a=n+"api-response",o=n+"vitals-update",c=n+"ajax";r.d(t,["$8",0,o,"Gi",0,a,"KU",0,c,"Pl",0,n,"cS",0,s,"cr",0,i])},6154(e,t,r){"use strict";var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,s="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),o=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)();r.d(t,["OF",0,d,"RI",0,i,"WN",0,f,"bv",0,s,"gm",0,a,"lR",0,l,"m",0,c,"mw",0,o,"sb",0,u,"zk",0,()=>{const e=a?.performance?.getEntriesByType?.("navigation")?.[0];if(e&&e.responseStart>0&&e.responseStart<a.performance.now())return e}])},7295(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>s});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||s(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;if("*"===n[0].hostname)return!1;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(r.hostname.test(e.hostname)&&r.pathname.test(e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function s(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;if("*"===r)return void(n=[{hostname:"*"}]);0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let s,a;i>0?(s=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(s=r,a="*");let[c]=s.split(":");n.push({hostname:o(c),pathname:o(a,!0)})}}function o(e,t=!1){const r=e.replace(/[.+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,e=>"\\"+e).replace(/\*/g,".*?");return new RegExp((t?"^":"")+r+"$")}},3241(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("newrelic",{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>o,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>c});var n=r(3241),i=r(3606),s=r(860),a=r(2646);function o(e,t){if(!e)return;const r={staged:!1,priority:s.P3[t]||0};
17e.runtime.drainRegistry.get(t)||e.runtime.drainRegistry.set(t,r)}function c(e,t){if(!e)return;const r=e.runtime.drainRegistry;r&&(r.get(t)&&r.delete(t),l(e,t,!1),r.size&&u(e))}function d(e,t="feature",r=!1){if(e){if(!e.runtime.drainRegistry.get(t)||r)return l(e,t);e.runtime.drainRegistry.get(t).staged=!0,u(e)}}function u(e){if(!e)return;const t=Array.from(e.runtime.drainRegistry);t.every(([e,t])=>t.staged)&&(t.sort((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority),t.forEach(([t])=>{e.runtime.drainRegistry.delete(t),l(e,t)}))}function l(e,t,r=!0){if(!e)return;const s=e.ee,o=i.i.handlers;if(s&&!s.aborted&&s.backlog&&o){if((0,n.W)({type:"lifecycle",name:"drain",feature:t}),r){const e=s.backlog[t],r=o[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)f(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach(([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach(t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0].context()instanceof a.y&&!t[0].listeners(e).includes(t[1])&&t[0].on(e,t[1])})})}}s.isolatedBacklog||delete o[t],s.backlog[t]=null,s.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function f(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach(t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],s=e[2];n.apply(i,s)}})}},7836(e,t,r){"use strict";var n=r(384),i=r(8990),s=r(2646),a=r(5607);const o="nr@context:".concat(a.W),c=function e(t,r){var n={},a={},u={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&d.initializedAgents?.[r]?.runtime.isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,s){!1!==s&&(s=!0);if(c.aborted&&!i)return;t&&s&&t.emit(e,r,n);var o=h(n);g(e).forEach(e=>{e.apply(o,r)});var d=v()[a[e]];d&&d.push([f,e,r,o]);return o},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach(([e,n])=>{a[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])})},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach(e=>{delete f.backlog[e]})},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[a[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof s.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,o,()=>new s.y(o)):new s.y(o)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return u[t]=u[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=c),r.d(t,["P",0,o,"ee",0,c])},2646(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,s){s?(s.buffer([e],i),s.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>s});var n=r(9908);s.on=a;var i=s.handlers={};function s(e,t,r,s){a(s||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,s){s||(s="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[s]=t[s]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878(e,t,r){"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function s(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>s,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=(0,r(9566).bz)();r.d(t,["W",0,n])},9566(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>a,ZF:()=>o,bz:()=>s,el:()=>c});var n=r(6154);function i(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function s(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".split("").map(e=>"x"===e?i(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&i()|8).toString(16):e).join("")}function a(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,s=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var o=0;o<e;o++)a.push(i(r,s++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function o(){return a(16)}function c(){return a(32)}},2614(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,["BB",0,18e5,"Wt",0,"NRBA_SESSION::","g",0,{OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2},"iL",0,{SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},"tS",0,{STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},"wk",0,144e5])},733(e,t,r){"use strict";function n(e,t){return function(e){let t=2166136261;for(let r=0;r<e.length;r++)t^=e.charCodeAt(r),t=Math.imul(t,16777619);return(t>>>0).toString(16).padStart(8,"0")}("".concat(String(e),":").concat(String(t)))}r.d(t,{Y:()=>n})},1863(e,t,r){"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},9119(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{L:()=>s});var n=/([^?#]*)[^#]*(#[^?]*|$).*/,i=/([^?#]*)().*/;function s(e,t){return e?e.replace(t?n:i,"$1$2"):e}},7485(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},7866(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,["Nc",0,/^\s*at Function code \(Function code:\d+:\d+\)\s*/i,"cn",0,/^\s*(?:([^@]*)(?:\(.*?\))?@)?((?:file|http|https|chrome|safari-extension).*?):(\d+)(?::(\d+))?\s*$/i,"fL",0,/^\s*at .+ \(eval at \S+ \((?:(?:file|http|https):[^)]+)?\)(?:, [^:]*:\d+:\d+)?\)$/i,"h3",0,/function (.+?)\s*\(/,"hB",0,/^\s*at (?:((?:\[object object\])?(?:[^(]*\([^)]*\))*[^()]*(?: \[as \S+\])?) )?\(?((?:file|http|https|chrome-extension):.*?)?:(\d+)(?::(\d+))?\)?\s*$/i])},944(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>i});var n=r(3241);function i(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&(console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t),(0,n.W)({drained:null,type:"data",name:"warn",feature:"warn",data:{code:e,secondary:t}}))}},8990(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389(e,t,r){"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout(()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)},t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout(()=>{e.apply(this,r)},t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},1910(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>s});var n=r(944);const i=new Map;function s(...e){return e.every(e=>{if(i.has(e))return i.get(e);const t="function"==typeof e?e.toString():"",r=t.includes("[native code]"),s=t.includes("nrWrapper");return r||s||(0,n.R)(64,e?.name||t),i.set(e,r),r})}},3304(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>i});var n=r(7836);function i(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,(()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}})())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},9232(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,["f",0,{MFE:"MFE",BA:"BA"}])},7560(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>a,j:()=>c});var n=r(9119),i=r(944);const s=(0,r(6389).J)(e=>(0,i.R)(80,e));function a(e){if(!Array.isArray(e?.assets)||!e.assets.length)return;
17const t=e.assets.map(o).filter(Boolean);return t.length?{assets:t,scripts:t.filter(e=>e.isScript)}:void 0}function o(e){if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return;const{matcher:t,type:r}=e;let i="string"==typeof t&&t.endsWith(".js");return void 0!==r&&(!function(e){return"script"===e||"asset"===e}(r)?s(r):i=function(e){return"script"===e}(r)),a=t,"[object RegExp]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)?{pattern:t,test:e=>(t.lastIndex=0,t.test((0,n.L)(e))),isScript:i}:"string"==typeof t&&t.length>0?{pattern:t,test:e=>(0,n.L)(e).includes(t),isScript:i}:void s(t);var a}function c(e,t,{scriptsOnly:r=!1}={}){if(!e||!t)return!1;return(r?e.scripts:e.assets).some(e=>e.test(t))}},5718(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{xo:()=>T,AZ:()=>v,cI:()=>g,Qr:()=>S,QL:()=>y});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863),s=r(9119),a=r(7866);class o{dom=new c;performance=new c;constructor(e){this.url=e,this.claimedBy=new Set}get script(){const e=Math.max(this.dom.start,this.performance.end);return{start:e,end:Math.max(this.dom.end,this.performance.end,e)}}}class c{start=0;end=0;value=void 0}function d(e=()=>{},t){return{get:()=>void 0!==t?t:e(),set:e=>{t=e}}}let u;try{u=v(y())[0]}catch(e){u=v(e)[0]}const l=new Map;let f=[];const h=new WeakMap;function p(e){let t=h.get(e);return t||(t={weighedAssetUrls:new Set,recordManifestScriptWindow:(t,r)=>{t&&(e.scriptStart=e.scriptStart>0?Math.min(e.scriptStart,t):t),r&&(e.scriptEnd=e.scriptEnd>0?Math.max(e.scriptEnd,r):r)}},h.set(e,t)),t}function g(e){return l.get(e)}function m(e){const t=g(e);
17if(t)return t;const r=new o(e);if(l.set(e,r),l.size>1e3){const e=l.keys().next().value;l.delete(e)}return r}if(n.gm.MutationObserver&&n.gm.document){new MutationObserver(e=>{e.forEach(e=>{e.addedNodes.forEach(e=>{if("SCRIPT"===e.nodeName&&e.src){const t=m((0,s.L)(e.src));t.dom.start=(0,i.t)(),t.dom.value=e;const r=()=>{t.dom.end=(0,i.t)()};["load","error"].forEach(t=>e.addEventListener(t,r,{once:!0}))}})})}).observe(n.gm.document,{childList:!0,subtree:!0})}if(n.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource")){new PerformanceObserver(e=>{e.getEntries().forEach(e=>{if((e=>"script"===e.initiatorType||["link","fetch"].includes(e.initiatorType)&&(0,s.L)(e.name).endsWith(".js"))(e)){const t=m((0,s.L)(e.name));t.performance.start=Math.floor(e.startTime),t.performance.end=Math.floor(e.responseEnd),t.performance.value=e}if(!f.length)return;const t=[];f.forEach(({test:r,addedAt:n},s)=>{(r(e)||(0,i.t)()-n>1e4)&&t.push(s)}),f=f.filter((e,r)=>!t.includes(r))})}).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}function v(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return[];const t=new Set,r=e.split("\n");for(const e of r){const r=e.match(a.cn)||e.match(a.hB)||e.match(a.fL);if(r&&r[2])t.add((0,s.L)(r[2]));else{const r=e.match(/\(([^)]+\.js):\d+:\d+\)/)||e.match(/^\s+at\s+([^\s(]+\.js):\d+:\d+/);r&&r[1]&&t.add((0,s.L)(r[1]))}}return[...t]}function y(){let e;try{const t=Error.stackTraceLimit;Error.stackTraceLimit=50,e=(new Error).stack,Error.stackTraceLimit=t}catch(t){e=(new Error).stack}return e}function b(e,t){return(0,s.L)(e.name)===t}function E(e,t){e.fetchStart=Math.floor(t.startTime),e.fetchEnd=Math.floor(t.responseEnd),e.asset=t.name,e.type=t.initiatorType,R(e,t)}function R(e,t){const r=(0,s.L)(t.name),{weighedAssetUrls:n}=p(e);n.has(r)||(n.add(r),e.totalWeight=(e.totalWeight||0)+(t.transferSize||0),"blocking"===t.renderBlockingStatus?e.renderBlocking=!0:"non-blocking"===t.renderBlockingStatus&&!0!==e.renderBlocking&&(e.renderBlocking=!1))}function w(e,t,r,n,i){if(R(e,t),"scripts"!==i&&"all"!==i)return;if("all"===i||r.isScript){const r=Math.floor(t.startTime),n=Math.floor(t.responseEnd);e.fetchStart=e.fetchStart>0?Math.min(e.fetchStart,r):r,e.fetchEnd=e.fetchEnd>0?Math.max(e.fetchEnd,n):n}if(r.isScript){const r=g((0,s.L)(t.name));if(r){const t=()=>{const{start:t,end:n}=r.script;p(e).recordManifestScriptWindow(t,n)};t(),!r.dom.end&&r.dom.value&&["load","error"].forEach(e=>r.dom.value.addEventListener(e,t,{once:!0}))}n.resolved||(e.asset=t.name,e.type=t.initiatorType,n.resolved=!0)}}function T(e,t){const r=t?.manifest;if(!r||!r.assets.length)return;const s={resolved:!1},a=new Set(r.assets);(n.gm.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource")||[]).forEach(r=>{const n=[...a].find(e=>e.test(r.name));n&&(w(e,r,n,s,t.timingMethod),a.delete(n))}),a.size&&function(e,t,r,s){n.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes?.includes("resource")&&f.push({addedAt:(0,i.t)(),test:n=>{const i=[...t].find(e=>e.test(n.name));return i&&(w(e,n,i,r,s),t.delete(i)),0===t.size}})}(e,a,s,t.timingMethod)}function S(e){const t=e?.id,r={registeredAt:(0,i.t)(),reportedAt:void 0,fetchStart:0,fetchEnd:0,scriptStart:0,scriptEnd:0,asset:void 0,type:"unknown",totalWeight:0,renderBlocking:void 0},a=y();if(!a)return r;const o=n.gm.performance?.getEntriesByType("navigation")?.[0]?.name||"";try{const e=v(a),c=(e.length>1?e.filter(e=>u!==e):e)[0];if(!c)return r;if(o.includes(c))return r.asset=(0,s.L)(o),r.type="inline",r;r.correlation=g(c);const l=r.correlation?.performance.value||n.gm.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource")?.find(e=>b(e,c));if(l)E(r,l);else{(function(e){if(!e||!n.gm.document)return!1;try{const t=n.gm.document.querySelectorAll('link[rel="preload"][as="script"]');for(const r of t)if((0,s.L)(r.href)===e)return!0}catch(e){}return!1})(c)&&(r.asset=c,r.type="preload"),function(e,t){n.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes?.includes("resource")&&f.push({addedAt:(0,i.t)(),test:r=>!!b(r,t)&&(E(e,r),!0)})}(r,c)}const h=r.correlation,m=!!t&&!!h?.claimedBy.has(t);h&&t&&h.claimedBy.add(t);const y=()=>{const e=h?.script.start;if(!m||!e)return!1;return r.registeredAt-e>1e4};let R=0,w=0;p(r).recordManifestScriptWindow=(e,t)=>{e&&(R=R>0?Math.min(R,e):e),t&&(w=w>0?Math.max(w,t):t)},Object.defineProperty(r,"scriptStart",d(()=>{const e=y()?r.registeredAt:h?.script.start??r.fetchEnd;return R>0?Math.min(e,R):e})),Object.defineProperty(r,"scriptEnd",d(()=>{const e=y()?r.registeredAt:h?.script.end??r.registeredAt;return w>0?Math.max(e,w):e}))}catch(e){}return r}},5732(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{$5:()=>m,B5:()=>g,K6:()=>u,M$:()=>
17o,Ms:()=>d,NG:()=>c,Ux:()=>h,YA:()=>p,yx:()=>l});var n=r(5718),i=r(7560),s=r(9119),a=r(9232);function o(e){return e?.type===a.f.MFE}function c(e,t){if(!y(e,t))return;const r=t.runtime.registeredEntities;return r?.find(t=>t.metadata.target.iframeInterfaceId===e)}function d(e,t){if(!y(e,t))return[];const r=t.runtime.registeredEntities;return r?.filter(t=>String(t.metadata.target.id)===String(e)).map(e=>e.metadata.target)||[]}function u(e,t){if(!y(e,t))return[];const r=t.runtime.registeredEntities,n=(0,s.L)(e),a=r?.filter(t=>{const r=t.metadata.target?.manifest;return r?(0,i.j)(r,e,{scriptsOnly:!1}):!!t.metadata.timings?.asset&&(0,s.L)(t.metadata.timings.asset)===n});return f(a).map(e=>e.metadata.target)}function l(e,t){if(!y(e,t))return[];const r=t.runtime.registeredEntities,n=r?.filter(t=>{const r=t.metadata.target?.manifest;return r?(0,i.j)(r,e,{scriptsOnly:!0}):!!t.metadata.timings?.asset?.endsWith(e)});return f(n).map(e=>e.metadata.target)}function f(e){if(!e?.length)return e||[];const t=new Map,r=[];for(const n of e){const e=n.metadata?.timings?.asset;if(!e){r.push(n);continue}const i="".concat(e,"::").concat(n.metadata?.target?.id),s=t.get(i);if(s){if(s.metadata.target?.blocked&&!n.metadata.target?.blocked){const e=r.indexOf(s);-1!==e&&(r[e]=n),t.set(i,n)}}else t.set(i,n),r.push(n)}return r}function h(e,t){return v(t)?o(e)?e.attributes:t.agentRef.runtime.v2Target.attributes:{}}function p(e,t){return g(e,t)?{"child.id":e.id,"child.type":e.type,...h(void 0,t)}:{}}function g(e,t){return o(e)&&!!v(t)&&t.agentRef.init.api.register.duplicate_data_to_container}function m(e){if(!e?.runtime)return[];if(!y(!0,e)||!e.runtime.registeredEntities?.length)return[e.runtime.v2Target];const t=[];try{var r=(0,n.AZ)((0,n.QL)());let i=r.length-1;for(;r[i];)t.push(...l(r[i--],e))}catch(e){}const i=function(e){const t=new Set,r=[];for(const n of e){const e=n?.instance;t.has(e)||(t.add(e),r.push(n))}return r}(t);return i.length||i.push(e.runtime.v2Target),i}function v(e){return 2===e?.harvestEndpointVersion}function y(e,t){return!!e&&!!t?.init.api.register.enabled}},5289(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>a,Qr:()=>c,sB:()=>o});var n=r(3878),i=r(6389);function s(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function a(e,t){if(s())return e();const r=(0,i.J)(e),a=setInterval(()=>{s()&&(clearInterval(a),r())},500);(0,n.sp)("load",r,t)}function o(e){if(s())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}function c(e){if(s())return e();(0,n.sp)("popstate",e)}},384(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{Zm:()=>c,bQ:()=>u,dV:()=>d,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863),s=r(944),a=r(1910);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function c(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function d(){let e=c();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate||n.gm.setInterval,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket},(0,a.i)(...Object.values(e.o))),e}function u(e,t){let r=c();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t,2===Object.keys(r.initializedAgents).length&&(0,s.R)(69)}function l(){return function(){let e=c();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=c();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),d(),function(){let e=c();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),c()}r.d(t,["NT",0,o])},2843(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{G:()=>s,u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)},r,i)}function s(e,t,r){(0,n.sp)("pagehide",e,t,r)}},8139(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),s=r(8990),a=r(6154);const o={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,d="addEventListener",u="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e,t){var r=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(o[r.debugId]++)return r;o[r.debugId]=1;var f=(0,i.YM)(r,!0,t);function p(e){f.inPlace(e,[d,u],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,p),c&&h(c.prototype,p),h(a.gm,p)),r.on(d+"-start",function(e,t){var r=e[1];if(null!==r&&("function"==typeof r||"object"==typeof r)&&"newrelic"!==e[0]){var n=(0,s.I)(r,l,function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof r.handleEvent)return;return r.handleEvent.apply(r,arguments)},function:r}[typeof r];return e?f(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):r});this.wrapped=e[1]=n}}),r.on(u+"-start",function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]}),r}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,d);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>d});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607),s=r(5732);const a="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;function d(e,t,r){return e||(e=n.ee),i.inPlace=function(e,t,r,n,s,a){r||(r="");const o="-"===r.charAt(0);for(let c=0;c<t.length;c++){const d=t[c],u=e[d];l(u)||(e[d]=i(u,o?d+r:r,n,d,s,a))}},i.flag=a,i;function i(t,n,i,c,f,h){return l(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach(function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})}),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)o.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}
17(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var a,o,l,p;let g,m;try{o=this,a=[...arguments],m=h?(0,s.$5)(r):[r?.runtime?.v2Target],l="function"==typeof i?i(a,o):i||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[a,o,c],l],e)}d(n+"start",[a,o,c,m],l,f);const v=performance.now();let y;try{return p=t.apply(o,a),y=performance.now(),p}catch(e){throw y=performance.now(),d(n+"err",[a,o,e,m],l,f),g=e,g}finally{const e=y-v,t={start:v,end:y,duration:e,isLongTask:e>=50,methodName:c,thrownError:g};t.isLongTask&&d("long-task",[t,o,m],l,f),d(n+"end",[a,o,p,m],l,f)}}}function d(r,n,i,s){if(!c||t){var a=c;c=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,s)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}c=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[a])}r.d(t,["Jt",0,a])},9300(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=r(860).K7.ajax;r.d(t,["TZ",0,n,"f5",0,"ajaxRequest.id","mo",0,{NONE:"none",FAILURES:"failures",ALL:"all"}])},3333(e,t,r){"use strict";var n=r(981);const i=r(860).K7.genericEvents,s=[n.R.PA,n.R.UA,n.R.BP];r.d(t,["$v",0,{RESOURCES:"experimental.resources",REGISTER:"register"},"TZ",0,i,"Zp",0,["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],"kd",0,s,"qN",0,["focus","blur"]])},6774(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=r(860).K7.jserrors;r.d(t,["T",0,n])},993(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=r(860).K7.logging;r.d(t,["A$",0,{OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},"TZ",0,n,"p_",0,{ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"}])},3785(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>d});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),s=r(860),a=r(3969),o=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=o.p_.INFO,d=!0,u,l=(0,i.t)()){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,s.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)("log",[l,t,r,c,d,u],void 0,s.K7.logging,e)}function d(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(o.p_).some(t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim())}},3969(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=r(860).K7.metrics;r.d(t,["TZ",0,n,"XG",0,"storeEventMetrics","xV",0,"storeSupportabilityMetrics"])},6630(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent;r.d(t,["T",0,n])},782(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming;r.d(t,["T",0,n])},6344(e,t,r){"use strict";var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,s={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0}
17;r.d(t,["Qb",0,{API:"api",RESUME:"resume",SWITCH_TO_FULL:"switchToFull",INITIALIZE:"initialize",PRELOAD:"preload"},"TZ",0,i,"Vh",0,"errorDuringReplay","_s",0,{DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},"bc",0,{RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},"yP",0,s])},5270(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>a,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>o});var n=r(384),i=r(7767);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,i.V)(e)&&!0===e?.session_trace.enabled}function a(e){return!0===e?.session_replay.preload&&s(e)}function o(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type&&"password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738(e,t,r){"use strict";const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="-start",s="-end",a="fn"+i,o="fn"+s;r.d(t,["He",0,"bstResource","Kp",0,s,"Lc",0,o,"Rz",0,"pushState","TZ",0,n,"bD",0,"resource","bc",0,{CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Trace is not allowed and will not be started"},RESET:{message:"Session was reset"},SESSION_CHANGED:{message:"Session identifier changed unexpectedly"}},"d3",0,i,"uP",0,a])},4234(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(1687);class i{constructor(e,t){this.agentRef=e,this.ee=e?.ee,this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,n.x3)(this.agentRef,this.featureName)}}},7767(e,t,r){"use strict";var n=r(6154);r.d(t,["V",0,e=>n.RI&&!0===e?.privacy.cookies_enabled])},8362(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>s});var n=r(9566),i=r(1741);class s extends i.W{agentIdentifier=(0,n.LA)(16)}},1741(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>s});var n=r(944),i=r(4261);class s{#e(e,...t){if(this[e]!==s.prototype[e])return this[e](...t);(0,n.R)(35,e)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(i.hG,e,t)}register(e){return this.#e(i.eY,e)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(i.fF,e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(i.Fw,e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(i.cD,e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(i.o5,e,t)}setUserId(e,t=!1){return this.#e(i.Dl,e,t)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(i.nb,e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(i.bt,e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(i.k6,e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e(i.BL,e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(i.CH)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(i.Tb)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(i.U2,e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(i.PA,e)}interaction(e){return this.#e(i.dT,e)}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(i.Wb,e,t,r)}measure(e,t){return this.#e(i.V1,e,t)}consent(e){return this.#e(i.Pv,e)}}},4261(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,["BL",0,"finished","CH",0,"recordReplay","Dl",0,"setUserId","Fw",0,"setPageViewName","PA",0,"setCurrentRouteName","Pv",0,"consent","Tb",0,"pauseReplay","U2",0,"addToTrace","V1",0,"measure","Wb",0,"wrapLogger","bt",0,"setErrorHandler","cD",0,"setCustomAttribute","dT",0,"interaction","eY",0,"register","fF",0,"recordCustomEvent","hG",0,"addPageAction","k6",0,"addRelease","nb",0,"setApplicationVersion","o5",0,"noticeError"])},1738(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,{U:()=>l,Y:()=>u});var n=r(3241),i=r(9908),s=r(1863),a=r(944),o=r(3969),c=r(8362),d=r(860);function u(e,t,r,s){const u=s||r;!u||u[e]&&u[e]!==c.d.prototype[e]||(u[e]=function(){(0,i.p)(o.xV,["API/"+e+"/called"],void 0,d.K7.metrics,r.ee),(0,n.W)({drained:!!r.runtime?.activatedFeatures,type:"data",name:"api",feature:"api-"+e,data:{}});try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){(0,a.R)(23,e)}})}function l(e,t,r,n,a){const o=e.info;null===r?delete o.jsAttributes[t]:o.jsAttributes[t]=r,(a||null===r)&&(0,i.p)("api-"+n,[(0,s.t)(),t,r],void 0,"session",e.ee)}},8374(e,t,r){r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860(e,t,r){"use strict";const n="events",i="jserrors",s="browser/blobs",a="browser/logs",o={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations"},c={[o.pageViewEvent]:1,[o.pageViewTiming]:2,[o.metrics]:3,[o.jserrors]:4,[o.softNav]:5,[o.ajax]:6,[o.sessionTrace]:7,[o.sessionReplay]:8,[o.logging]:9,[o.genericEvents]:10},d={[o.pageViewEvent]:"rum",[o.pageViewTiming]:n,[o.ajax]:n,[o.softNav]:n,[o.metrics]:i,[o.jserrors]:i,[o.sessionTrace]:s,[o.sessionReplay]:s,[o.logging]:a,[o.genericEvents]:"ins"};r.d(t,["$J",0,d,"K7",0,o,"P3",0,c,"XX",0,i,"Yy",0,a,"df",0,s,"hg",0,"connect"])}};const t={};function r(n){const i=t[n];if(void 0!==i)return i.exports;const s=t[n]={exports:{}};return e[n](s,s.exports,r),s.exports}r.m=e,r.d=(e,t)=>{if(Array.isArray(t))for(var n=0;n<t.length;){var i=t[n++],s=t[n++];r.o(e,i)?0===s&&n++:0===s?Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,value:t[n++]}):Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:s})}else for(var i in t)r.o(t,i)&&!r.o(e,i)&&Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:t[i]})},r.f={},r.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(r.f).reduce((t,n)=>(r.f[n](e,t),t),[])),r.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",649:"nr-full-iframe-message-handler",89
171:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.322.0.min.js"),r.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{const e={},t="NRBA-1.322.0.PROD:";r.l=(n,i,s,a)=>{if(e[n])return void e[n].push(i);let o,c;if(void 0!==s){const e=document.getElementsByTagName("script");for(var d=0;d<e.length;d++){const r=e[d];if(r.getAttribute("src")==n||r.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+s){o=r;break}}}if(!o){c=!0;var u={891:"sha512-YFF+tf82v8eglmCSz5XYYPZ9svAEVPEL8CjIs/VJ5WDjxajLkBKoCp6iBhqtcYRu8v8sXwAWX58PGV4RVzB2dQ==",222:"sha512-y0XrI32v2ZxZdktMLngwYUsETp/i/aYkdx9JOeIAmr2KYJdlDneMKYdNwPaZiOX3gb7AXywTby7jg1okwEkArw==",95:"sha512-WtCe89dmBu8YGhCnszRdHzYCzOqwTSeitVhY/ahmZczjI+0C6KOazsnU/vPsTDaM7VSG+iZW7zidI1t5+hpiYQ==",649:"sha512-AYJxsYTPRDF5tWSm4lWONX5VM69Ou9twLFZ8apchUI9gNOrXBkzP8QZ+PQkMz8nGjh/7oVMR+1cA+5dWFYhmmw=="};o=document.createElement("script"),o.charset="utf-8",r.nc&&o.setAttribute("nonce",r.nc),o.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+s),o.src=n,0!==o.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(o.crossOrigin="anonymous"),u[a]&&(o.integrity=u[a])}e[n]=[i];const l=(t,r)=>{o.onerror=o.onload=null,clearTimeout(f);const i=e[n];if(delete e[n],o.parentNode?.removeChild(o),i?.forEach(e=>e(r)),t)return t(r)},f=setTimeout(l.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:o}),12e4);o.onerror=l.bind(null,o.onerror),o.onload=l.bind(null,o.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(o)}})(),r.r=e=>{Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},r.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{const e={85:0,959:0};r.f.j=(t,n)=>{let i=r.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==i)if(i)n.push(i[2]);else{const s=new Promise((r,n)=>i=e[t]=[r,n]);n.push(i[2]=s);const a=r.p+r.u(t),o=new Error,c=n=>{if(r.o(e,t)&&(i=e[t],0!==i&&(e[t]=void 0),i)){const e=n&&("load"===n.type?"missing":n.type),r=n&&n.target&&n.target.src;o.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed: ("+e+": "+r+")",o.name="ChunkLoadError",o.type=e,o.request=r,i[1](o)}};r.l(a,c,"chunk-"+t,t)}};const t=(t,n)=>{let[i,s,a]=n;var o,c,d=0;if(i.some(t=>0!==e[t])){for(o in s)r.o(s,o)&&(r.m[o]=s[o]);if(a)a(r)}for(t&&t(n);d<i.length;d++)c=i[d],r.o(e,c)&&e[c]&&e[c][0](),e[c]=0},n=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.322.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.322.0.PROD"]||[];n.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),n.push=t.bind(null,n.push.bind(n))})(),(()=>{"use strict";r(8374);var e=r(8362),t=r(860);const n=Object.values(t.K7);var i=r(384),s=r(1741);var a=r(2555),o=r(3333),c=r(9300);const d=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var u=r(2614),l=r(944),f=r(8122);const h="[data-nr-mask]",p=e=>(0,f.a)(e,(()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{register:!1,resources:!1,iframe_bridge:!1,iframe_domains:[]},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,capture_payloads:c.mo.NONE},api:{register:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o.$v.REGISTER)||e.experimental.register},set enabled(t){e.experimental.register=t},duplicate_data_to_container:!1,get allow_iframe_bridge(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o.$v.IFRAME_BRIDGE)||e.experimental.iframe_bridge},set allow_iframe_bridge(t){e.experimental.iframe_bridge=t},get iframe_domains(){return e.experimental.iframe_domains},set iframe_domains(t){Array.isArray(t)?e.experimental.iframe_domains=t:(0,l.R)(1,t)}}},browser_consent_mode:{enabled:!1},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1,capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:u.wk,inactiveMs:u.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inl
17ine_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){d(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(h):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=h:(0,l.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){d(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,l.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,l.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]},web_sockets:{enabled:!1}}})());var g=r(6154),m=r(9324);let v=0;const y={buildEnv:"PROD",distMethod:"CDN",version:m.x,originTime:g.WN},b={consented:!1},E={activatedFeatures:void 0,appMetadata:{},configured:!1,get consented(){return this.session?.state?.consent||b.consented},set consented(e){b.consented=e},customTransaction:void 0,denyList:[],disabled:!1,drainRegistry:new Map,connector:void 0,harvester:void 0,v2Target:void 0,isolatedBacklog:!1,isRecording:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,obfuscator:void 0,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},session:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,registeredEntities:[],jsAttributesMetadata:{bytes:0},get harvestCount(){return++v},listeningForIframeMessages:!1};var R=r(9232);var w=r(7836),T=r(3241);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0};var A=r(9908),x=r(9752);function _(e,t={},n,o){let{init:c,info:d,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:h=!0}=t;if(!d){const e=(0,i.pV)();c=e.init,d=e.info,u=e.loader_config}var m;e.init=p(c||{}),e.loader_config=(m=u||{},(0,f.a)(m,S)),d.jsAttributes??={},g.bv&&(d.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),e.info=(0,a.D)(d);const v=e.init;e.runtime??=(e=>{const t=(0,f.a)(e,E),r=Object.keys(y).reduce((e,t)=>(e[t]={value:y[t],writable:!1,configurable:!0,enumerable:!0},e),{});return Object.defineProperties(t,r)})(l),e.runtime.v2Target??={type:R.f.BA,instance:e.agentIdentifier,get id(){return e.runtime.appMetadata?.agents?.[0]?.entityGuid},get attributes(){return{"entity.guid":this.id,appId:e.info.applicationID}}},v.proxy.assets&&(e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e})(v.proxy.assets),e.runtime.configured||(Object.defineProperty(e,"beacons",{get:()=>[e.info.beacon,e.info.errorBeacon,e.init.proxy.assets,e.init.proxy.beacon].filter(Boolean)}),Object.defineProperty(e.runtime,"denyList",{get:()=>[...e.init.ajax.deny_list||[],...e.init.ajax.block_internal?e.beacons:[]]}),e.runtime.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,function(e){const t=(0,i.pV)();Object.getOwnPropertyNames(s.W.prototype).forEach(r=>{const n=s.W.prototype[r];if("function"!=typeof n||"constructor"===n)return;let i=t[r];e[r]&&!1!==e.exposed&&"micro-agent"!==e.runtime?.loaderType&&(t[r]=(...t)=>{const n=e[r](...t);return i?i(...t):n})})}(e),e.runtime.loaderType=n,e.ee=w.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),e.exposed=h,(0,T.W)({drained:!!e.runtime.activatedFeatures,type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:e.config}),e.init.api.register.allow_iframe_bridge&&g.gm.addEventListener("message",t=>{"string"==typeof t.data?.type&&t.data.type.startsWith(x.Pl)&&(0,A.p)("iframe-message",[t],void 0,"IFRAME",e.ee)}),e.runtime.configured=!0)}var O=r(1863),k=r(4261),L=r(1738);var M=r(1687),P=r(4234),N=r(5289),j=r(5270),I=r(7767),C=r(6389),D=r(7699);const B=new WeakSet,H=new WeakMap;class W extends P.W{constructor(e,t){super(e,t),this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.loadedSuccessfully=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=new Promise(e=>{this.loadedSuccessfully=e}),this.deferred=Promise.resolve(),!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart?this.deferred=new Promise((t,r)=>{this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,C.J)(()=>{(0,M.Ak)(e,this.featureName),t()}))}):(0,M.Ak)(e,t)}importAggregator(e,t,n={}){if(this.featAggregate)return;const i=async()=>{if(await this.deferred,this.#t(e),!(0,a.f)(e.info))return(0,l.R)(43),e.ee.abort(),void this.loadedSuccessfully(!1);try{await async function(e,t,n){if(H.has(e))return H.get(e);const i=(async()=>
17{if((0,I.V)(e.init))try{const{setupAgentSession:t}=await r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8766));t(e)}catch(e){(0,l.R)(20,e),t.emit("internal-error",[e]),(0,A.p)(D.qh,[e],void 0,n,t)}if(e.init.api.register.allow_iframe_bridge)try{const{setupIframeMFEMessageListener:t}=await r.e(649).then(r.bind(r,6417));t(e)}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}const[{Connector:i},{Harvester:s}]=await Promise.all([r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,6589)),r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,5237))]);e.runtime.connector=new i(e),e.runtime.harvester=new s(e);const a=Object.values(e.features).filter(t=>e.runtime.drainRegistry.has(t.featureName));Promise.all(a.map(e=>e.onAggregateImported)).then(()=>e.runtime.harvester.startTimer())})();H.set(e,i),await i}(e,this.ee,this.featureName)}catch(e){return(0,l.R)(79,e),this.ee.abort(),void this.loadedSuccessfully(!1)}try{if(!this.#r(this.featureName,e.runtime.session,e.init))return this.abortHandler?.(),(0,M.Ze)(this.agentRef,this.featureName),void this.loadedSuccessfully(!1);const{Aggregate:r}=await t();this.featAggregate=new r(e,n),e.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),this.loadedSuccessfully(!0)}catch(e){(0,l.R)(34,e),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,M.Ze)(this.agentRef,this.featureName,!0),this.loadedSuccessfully(!1)}};g.RI?(0,N.GG)(()=>i(),!0):i()}#r(e,r,n){if(this.blocked)return!1;switch(e){case t.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,j.SR)(n)&&!!r;case t.K7.sessionTrace:return!!r;default:return!0}}#t(e){if(!B.has(e)&&(B.add(e),!(0,a.f)(e.info))){const t=(0,i.pV)();let r={...t.info?.jsAttributes};try{r={...r,...e.info?.jsAttributes}}catch(e){}_(e,{...t,info:{...t.info,jsAttributes:r},runtime:e.runtime},e.runtime.loaderType)}}}var U=r(6630);class K extends W{static featureName=U.T;constructor(e){var t;super(e,U.T),this.setupInspectionEvents(),t=e,(0,L.Y)(k.Fw,function(e,r){"string"==typeof e&&("/"!==e.charAt(0)&&(e="/"+e),t.runtime.customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+e,(0,A.p)("api-"+k.Fw,[(0,O.t)()],void 0,void 0,t.ee))},t),this.importAggregator(e,()=>e.init.feature_flags.includes("rum_v2")?r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,908)):r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,7927)))}setupInspectionEvents(){const e=(e,t)=>{e&&(0,T.W)({timeStamp:e.timeStamp,loaded:"complete"===e.target.readyState,type:"window",name:t,data:e.target.location+""})};(0,N.sB)(t=>{e(t,"DOMContentLoaded")}),(0,N.GG)(t=>{e(t,"load")}),(0,N.Qr)(t=>{e(t,"navigate")}),this.ee.on(u.tS.UPDATE,(e,t)=>{(0,T.W)({type:"lifecycle",name:"session",data:t})})}}class F extends e.d{constructor(e){var t;(super(),g.gm)?(this.features={},(0,i.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(K),_(this,e,e.loaderType||"agent"),t=this,(0,L.Y)(k.cD,function(e,r,n=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof r)||null===r)return(0,L.U)(t,e,r,k.cD,n);(0,l.R)(40,typeof r)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},t),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.Dl,function(t,r=!1){if("string"!=typeof t&&null!==t)return void(0,l.R)(41,typeof t);const n=e.info.jsAttributes["enduser.id"];r&&null!=n&&n!==t?(0,A.p)("api-setUserIdAndResetSession",[t],void 0,"session",e.ee):(0,L.U)(e,"enduser.id",t,k.Dl,!0)},e)}(this),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.nb,function(t){if("string"==typeof t||null===t)return(0,L.U)(e,"application.version",t,k.nb,!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof t)},e)}(this),function(e){(0,L.Y)("start",function(){e.ee.emit("manual-start-all")},e)}(this),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.Pv,function(t=!0){if("boolean"==typeof t){if((0,A.p)("api-"+k.Pv,[t],void 0,"session",e.ee),e.runtime.consented=t,t){const t=e.features.page_view_event;t.onAggregateImported.then(e=>{const r=t.featAggregate;e&&!r.sentRum&&r.sendRum?.()})}}else(0,l.R)(65,typeof t)},e)}(this),this.run()):(0,l.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}get api(){return this}run(){try{const e=function(e){const t={};return n.forEach(r=>{t[r]=!!e[r]?.enabled}),t}(this.init),r=[...this.desiredFeatures],i=this.init.feature_flags.includes("rum_v2");r.sort((e,r)=>t.P3[e.featureName]-t.P3[r.featureName]),r.forEach(r=>{if(!e[r.featureName]&&(i||r.featureName!==t.K7.pageViewEvent))return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case t.K7.ajax:return[t.K7.jserrors];case t.K7.sessionTrace:return[t.K7.ajax,t.K7.pageViewEvent];case t.K7.sessionReplay:return[t.K7.sessionTrace];case t.K7.pageViewTiming:return[t.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter(e=>!(e in this.features));n.length>0&&(0,l.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)})}catch(e){(0,l.R)(22,e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const t=(0,i.Zm)();delete t.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return t.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}var V=r(2843),z=r(782);class G extends W{static featureName=z.T;constructor(e){super(e,z.T),g.RI&&((0,V.u)(()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,O.t)()],void 0,z.T,this.ee),!0),(0,V.G)(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,O.t)()],void 0,z.T,this.ee)),this.importAggregator(e,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,9018))))}}var q=r(3969);class Y extends W{static featureName=q.TZ;constructor(e){super(e,q.TZ),this.importAggregator(e,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,6555)))}}var Z=r(6774),J=r(3878),X=r(3304);class Q{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,X.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function ee(e){return ne(e)?e:new Q(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic,e?.cause)}function te(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(ne(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return ee(e.reason)}const r=ee(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function re(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new Q(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic,e.cause);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return ne(e.error)?e.error:ee(e)}function ne(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}function ie(e,r,n,i,s=(0,O.t)()){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,A.p)("err",[e,s,!1,r,n.runtime.isRecording,void 0,i],void 0,t.K7.jserrors,n.ee),(0,A.p)("uaErr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee)}var se=r(993),ae=r(3785);function oe(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=se.p_.INFO}={},n,i,s=(0,O.t)()){(0,ae.R)(n.ee,e,t,r,!1,i,s)}function ce(e,r,n,i,s=(0,O.t)()){(0,A.p)("api-"+k.hG,[s,e,r,i],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee)}function de(e,r,n,i,s=(0,O.t)()){const{start:a,end:o,customAttributes:c}=r||{},d={customAttributes:c||{}};if("object"!=typeof d.customAttributes||"string"!=typeof e||0===e.length)return void(0,l.R)(57);const u=(e,t)=>
17null==e?t:"number"==typeof e?e:e instanceof PerformanceMark?e.startTime:Number.NaN;if(d.start=u(a,0),d.end=u(o,s),Number.isNaN(d.start)||Number.isNaN(d.end))(0,l.R)(57);else{if(d.duration=d.end-d.start,!(d.duration<0))return(0,A.p)("api-"+k.V1,[d,e,i],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee),d;(0,l.R)(58)}}function ue(e,r={},n,i,s=(0,O.t)()){(0,A.p)("api-"+k.fF,[s,e,r,i],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee)}var le=r(5718);const fe=(e,t)=>e?.nrMfeId===t.id&&(!e?.nrMfeObserved||e?.nrMfeObserved===t.instance),he=e=>{try{return g.gm.CSS.escape(e)}catch(t){return e}},pe=(e,t={})=>{const r=t.id,n=t.instance;if(!e||!r||!n)return!1;try{let r=1===e.nodeType?e:e.parentElement;for(;r?.tagName;){if(fe(r.dataset,t))return r.dataset.nrMfeObserved=n,!0;r=r.parentNode}}catch(e){}return!1},ge=(e,t)=>{const r=g.gm.document?.querySelectorAll('[data-nr-mfe-id="'.concat(he(e.id),'"]')),n=(Array.from(r)||[]).find(t=>fe(t.dataset,e));let i=!!n;i&&(n.dataset.nrMfeObserved??=e.instance);const s=new g.gm.MutationObserver(r=>{r.forEach(r=>{r.addedNodes.forEach(r=>{const n=1===r.nodeType?r:null;!i&&fe(n?.dataset,e)&&(s.disconnect(),s.observe(n,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}),i=!0,n.dataset.nrMfeObserved=e.instance),(e=>{try{return e?.textContent?.trim()||["img","video","canvas","svg"].includes(e?.nodeName?.toLowerCase())}catch(e){return!1}})(r)&&(i||pe(r,e))&&t(r,s)})})});return s.observe(n||g.gm.document,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}),s},me=(e,t,r)=>{try{const n=new g.gm.PerformanceObserver(e=>{e.getEntries().forEach(r)});return n.observe(t),e.push(n),n}catch(e){return null}};function ve(e,t){let r,n,i=!1;const s=e=>null==e?e:e-(t?.scriptStart||t?.registeredAt||0),a={fcp:{get value(){const e=s(r);return e>1e4?void 0:e},set value(e){i||(r=e)}},lcp:{get value(){if(void 0!==a.fcp.value)return s(n)},set value(e){i||(n=e)}},cls:{value:void 0},inp:{value:void 0},disconnect:()=>{}};if(!(e&&g.RI&&g.gm.MutationObserver&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver))return a;const o=[];setTimeout(()=>{r||a.disconnect()},1e4);const c=()=>{if(!i){if(null==r){const e=(0,O.t)();if(s(e)>1e4)return void a.disconnect();r=e}n??=(0,O.t)(),a.cls.value??=0}},d=ge(e,(e,t)=>{c(),t.disconnect()});o.push(d);let u=0,l=null;const f=new Set;try{l=new g.gm.ResizeObserver(e=>{i||e.forEach(e=>{try{const t=e.contentRect.width*e.contentRect.height;t>u&&(u=t,a.lcp.value=(0,O.t)()),l.unobserve(e.target)}catch(e){}})})}catch(e){}const h=ge(e,e=>{if(c(),l)try{const t=1===e.nodeType?e:e.parentElement;t&&!f.has(t)&&(f.add(t),"IMG"===t.tagName?t.complete?l.observe(t):t.addEventListener("load",()=>{l.observe(t)},{once:!0}):"VIDEO"===t.tagName?t.readyState>=2?l.observe(t):t.addEventListener("loadeddata",()=>{l.observe(t)},{once:!0}):l.observe(t))}catch(e){}});l&&o.push(l),o.push(h),me(o,{type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0},t=>{i||t.hadRecentInput||(t.sources||[]).some(r=>!!pe(r.node,e)&&(c(),a.cls.value+=t.value,!0))}),me(o,{type:"event",buffered:!0,durationThreshold:40},t=>{!i&&t.interactionId&&pe(t.target,e)&&(void 0===a.inp.value||t.duration>a.inp.value)&&(c(),a.inp.value=t.duration)});const p=["pointerdown","keydown"],m=()=>{p.forEach(e=>{g.gm.removeEventListener(e,v,{passive:!0})})};a.disconnect=()=>{i=!0,o.forEach(e=>{try{e?.disconnect()}catch(e){}}),m(),["visibilitychange","pagehide"].forEach(e=>{g.gm.removeEventListener(e,a.disconnect,{once:!0,passive:!0})})};const v=t=>{pe(t?.target,e)&&((()=>{try{h?.disconnect(),l?.disconnect()}catch(e){}})(),m())};p.forEach(e=>{g.gm.addEventListener(e,v,{passive:!0})}),["visibilitychange","pagehide"].forEach(e=>{g.gm.addEventListener(e,a.disconnect,{once:!0,passive:!0})});const y=g.gm.document?.querySelectorAll('[data-nr-mfe-id="'.concat(he(e.id),'"]'));return Array.from(y||[]).some(t=>fe(t.dataset,e))&&c(),a}var ye=r(9566),be=r(7560),Ee=r(9119);const Re=["entry","scripts","all"],we=["name","id","type"],Te=new Map([[ce,"addPageAction"],[oe,"log"],[de,"measure"],[ie,"noticeError"],[ue,"recordCustomEvent"]]),Se={experimental:(0,C.J)(()=>(0,l.R)(54,"newrelic.register")),disabled:(0,C.J)(()=>(0,l.R)(55)),invalidTarget:(0,C.J)(e=>(0,l.R)(48,e)),deregistered:(0,C.J)(()=>(0,l.R)(68)),invalidTimingMethod:(0,C.J)(e=>(0,l.R)(80,e)),duplicateName:(0,C.J)(e=>(0,l.R)(81,e)),duplicateId:(0,C.J)(e=>(0,l.R)(82,e))};function Ae(e){(0,L.Y)(k.eY,function(t){return xe(e,t)},e)}function xe(e,r){Se.experimental(),r||={},r.instance=(0,ye.LA)(8),r.type=R.f.MFE,r.licenseKey||=e.info.licenseKey,r.blocked=!1,("object"!=typeof r.tags||null===r.tags||Array.isArray(r.tags))&&(r.tags={}),r.parent??={get id(){return e.runtime.appMetadata.agents?.[0].entityGuid},type:R.f.BA},r.manifest=(0,be.N)(r.manifest),void 0===r.timingMethod||Re.includes(r.timingMethod)||(Se.invalidTimingMethod(r.timingMethod),r.timingMethod=void 0);const n=(0,le.Qr)(r);r.manifest&&(0,le.xo)(n,r);const i=ve(r,n),s=(0,Ee.L)(""+location),a={};Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,"attributes")||Object.defineProperty(r,"attributes",{get:()=>({...a,"source.id":r.id,"source.name":r.name,"source.type":r.type,"parent.type":r.parent?.type||R.f.BA,"parent.id":r.parent?.id})}
17),Object.entries(r.tags).forEach(([e,t])=>{we.includes(e)||(a["source.".concat(e)]=t)});let o=()=>{};const c=e.runtime.registeredEntities,d=e=>{r.blocked=!0,o=e};function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&!!e.trim()&&e.trim().length<501}e.init.api.register.enabled||d(Se.disabled),u(r.id)&&u(r.name)||d(()=>Se.invalidTarget(r)),c.forEach(e=>{try{const{name:t,id:n}=e.metadata.target;t===r.name&&n!==r.id&&Se.duplicateName(r),n===r.id&&t!==r.name&&Se.duplicateId(r)}catch(e){}});const f={addPageAction:(t,n={})=>m(ce,[t,{...a,...n},e],r),deregister:()=>{p(),d(Se.deregistered)},log:(t,n={})=>m(oe,[t,{...n,customAttributes:{...a,...n.customAttributes||{}}},e],r),measure:(t,n={})=>m(de,[t,{...n,customAttributes:{...a,...n.customAttributes||{}}},e],r),noticeError:(t,n={})=>m(ie,[t,{...a,...n},e],r),recordCustomEvent:(t,n={})=>m(ue,[t,{...a,...n},e],r),setApplicationVersion:e=>g("application.version",e),setCustomAttribute:(e,t)=>g(e,t),setUserId:e=>g("enduser.id",e),metadata:{get customAttributes(){return a},target:r,timings:n,vitals:i,events:{latestTimestamp:void 0}}},h=()=>(r.blocked&&o(),r.blocked);function p(){if(n.reportedAt)return;n.reportedAt=(0,O.t)(),i.disconnect(),n.fcp=i.fcp,n.lcp=i.lcp,n.cls=i.cls,n.inp=i.inp;const e=n.fetchEnd-n.fetchStart,t=n.scriptEnd-n.scriptStart,r={assetUrl:n.asset,assetType:n.type,registerUrl:s,deregisterUrl:(0,Ee.L)(""+location),pageUrl:void 0,currentUrl:void 0,timeAlive:n.reportedAt-n.registeredAt,timeToBeRequested:n.fetchStart,timeToExecute:t,timeToFetch:e,timeToLoad:e+t,t
17imeToRegister:n.registeredAt,totalWeight:n.totalWeight,...void 0!==n.renderBlocking&&{renderBlocking:n.renderBlocking},...i.fcp.value>=0&&{"vitals.fcp.value":i.fcp.value},...i.lcp.value>=0&&{"vitals.lcp.value":i.lcp.value},...i.cls.value>=0&&{"vitals.cls.value":i.cls.value},...i.inp.value>=0&&{"vitals.inp.value":i.inp.value}};f.recordCustomEvent("MicroFrontEndTiming",r)}h()||(c.push(f),(0,V.G)(p));const g=(e,t)=>{h()||(a[e]=t)},m=(r,n,i)=>{if(h()&&r!==xe)return;const s=f.metadata.events.latestTimestamp??(0,O.t)();f.metadata.events.latestTimestamp=void 0;const a=Te.get(r)||"unknown";(0,A.p)(q.xV,["API/register/".concat(a,"/called")],void 0,t.K7.metrics,e.ee);try{return r(...n,i,s)}catch(e){(0,l.R)(50,e)}};return f}class _e extends W{static featureName=Z.T;constructor(e){var t;super(e,Z.T),t=e,(0,L.Y)(k.o5,(e,r)=>ie(e,r,t),t),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.bt,function(t){e.runtime.onerror=t},e)}(e),function(e){let t=0;(0,L.Y)(k.k6,function(e,r){++t>10||(this.runtime.releaseIds[e.slice(-200)]=(""+r).slice(-200))},e)}(e),Ae(e);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(t,r)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,A.p)("ierr",[ee(t),(0,O.t)(),!0,{},e.runtime.isRecording,r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",t=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,A.p)("err",[te(t),(0,O.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},e.runtime.isRecording],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)},(0,J.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",t=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,A.p)("err",[re(t),(0,O.t)(),!1,{},e.runtime.isRecording],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)},(0,J.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,9377)))}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var Oe=r(8990);let ke=1;function Le(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,Oe.I)(e,"nr@id",function(){return ke++})}function Me(e){if("string"==typeof e)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,X.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var Pe=r(8139),Ne=r(3434),je=r(5732);const Ie={},Ce=["open","send","setRequestHeader"];function De(e,t){var r=e||w.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||w.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(Ie[n.debugId]++)return n;Ie[n.debugId]=1,(0,Pe.u)(r,t);var i=(0,Ne.YM)(n,void 0,t),s=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,o=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,d="readystatechange",u=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],f=[],h=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){const r=new s(e),a=n.context(r);a.targets=(0,je.$5)(t);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(d,(o=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!o.resolved&&(o.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,u,"fn-",E)}),(0,J.jT)(!1))}catch(e){(0,l.R)(15,e);try{n.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}var o;return r};function p(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",E)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(s,h),h.prototype=s.prototype,i.inPlace(h.prototype,Ce,"-xhr-",E),n.on("send-xhr-start",function(e,t){p(e,t),function(e){f.push(e),a&&(m?m.then(b):c?c(b):(v=-v,y.data=v))}(t)}),n.on("open-xhr-start",p),a){var m=o&&o.resolve();if(!c&&!o){var v=1,y=document.createTextNode(v);new a(b).observe(y,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||b()});function b(){for(var e=0;e<f.length;e++)p(0,f[e]);f.length&&(f=[])}function E(e,t){return t}return n}var Be="fetch-",He=Be+"body-",We=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Ue=g.gm.Request,Ke=g.gm.Response,Fe="prototype";const Ve={};function ze(e,t){const r=function(e){return(e||w.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Ue&&Ke&&g.gm.fetch))return r;if(Ve[r.debugId]++)return r;function n(e,n,i){var s=e[n];"function"==typeof s&&(e[n]=function(){var e=[...arguments];const n={},a=(0,je.$5)(t);var o;r.emit(i+"before-start",[e],n),n[w.P]&&n[w.P].dt&&(o=n[w.P].dt);var c=s.apply(this,e);return r.emit(i+"start",[e,o],c),c.then(function(e){return r.emit(i+"end",[null,e,a],c),e},function(e){throw r.emit(i+"end",[e,void 0,a],c),e})})}
17return Ve[r.debugId]=1,We.forEach(e=>{n(Ue[Fe],e,He),n(Ke[Fe],e,He)}),n(g.gm,"fetch",Be),r.on(Be+"end",function(e,n,i){var s=this;if(s.targets=i||[t.runtime.v2Target],n){var a=n.headers.get("content-length");null!==a&&(s.rxSize=a),r.emit(Be+"done",[null,n],s)}else r.emit(Be+"done",[e],s)}),r}var Ge=r(7485);class qe{constructor(e){this.agentRef=e}generateTracePayload(e){const t=this.agentRef.loader_config;if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e)||!t)return null;var r=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,n=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!r||!n)return null;var s=(0,ye.ZF)(),a=(0,ye.el)(),o=Date.now(),c={spanId:s,traceId:a,timestamp:o};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(c.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(s,a),c.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(s,o,r,n,i)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(c.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(s,a,o,r,n,i)),c}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,s){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return s&&n!==s&&(a.d.tk=s),btoa((0,X.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing?.enabled&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1;const r=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;if(e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r?.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,Ge.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var Ye=r(7295);function Ze(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:e instanceof(0,i.dV)().o.REQ?e.url:g.gm?.URL&&e instanceof URL?e.href:void 0}function $e(e,t){var r=(0,Ge.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}var Je=["load","error","abort","timeout"],Xe=Je.length,Qe=(0,i.dV)().o.REQ,et=(0,i.dV)().o.XHR;const tt="X-NewRelic-App-Data",rt="internal-error";class nt extends W{static featureName=c.TZ;constructor(e){super(e,c.TZ),this.dt=new qe(e),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,A.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach(r=>{if(r.initiatorType in e&&0!==r.responseStatus){const n={status:r.responseStatus},i={rxSize:r.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(r.duration),cbTime:0};$e(n,r.name),this.handler("xhr",[n,i,r.startTime,r.responseEnd,e[r.initiatorType]],void 0,t.K7.ajax)}})}catch(e){}ze(this.ee,e),De(this.ee,e),function(e,r,n,i){const s=[c.mo.ALL,c.mo.FAILURES].includes(e.init.ajax?.capture_payloads);function a(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=S,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.latestLongtaskEnd=0,e.addEventListener("load",function(r){_(t,e)},(0,J.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded},(0,J.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},$e(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function d(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var n=i.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var s=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),s=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),s=!0),s&&(this.dt=n)}}function u(e,t){s&&e.length>=2&&(this.requestHeaders??={},this.requestHeaders[e[0].toLowerCase()]=e[1])}function l(e,t){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],s=this;if(n&&i){var a=Me(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,O.t)(),this.requestBody=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||s.loadCaptureCalled||(s.params.aborted=!0),("load"
17!==e.type||s.called===s.totalCbs&&(s.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof t.onload)&&"function"==typeof s.end)&&s.end(t)}catch(e){try{r.emit(rt,[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var o=0;o<Xe;o++)t.addEventListener(Je[o],this.listener,(0,J.jT)(!1))}function f(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function h(e,t){var r=""+Le(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function p(e,t){var r=""+Le(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function m(){this.endTime=(0,O.t)()}function v(e,t){t instanceof et&&"load"===e[0]&&r.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function y(e,t){t instanceof et&&"load"===e[0]&&r.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function b(e,t,r){t instanceof et&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,O.t)()))}function E(e,t){this.xhrCbStart&&r.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,O.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,t],t)}function R(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,Ge.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var n=i.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n&&(n.newrelicHeader||n.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)o(e[0].headers,n)&&(this.dt=n);else{var s={};for(var a in r)s[a]=r[a];s.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),o(s.headers,n)&&(this.dt=n),e.length>1?e[1]=s:e.push(s)}}function o(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function w(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,O.t)(),this.dt=t;let[r,n={}]=e;$e(this,Ze(r));const i=(""+(r&&r instanceof Qe&&r.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=i,this.txSize=Me(n.body||r?.body)||0;try{var a=n.headers||r?.headers;if(s&&a)if(this.requestHeaders??={},a instanceof Headers)a.forEach(function(e,t){this.requestHeaders[t.toLowerCase()]=e}.bind(this));else if("object"==typeof a)for(var o in a)this.requestHeaders[o.toLowerCase()]=a[o]}catch(e){}this.requestBody=n.body||r?.body}function T(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,O.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,Ye.iW)(this.params))return;this.params.status=t?t.status:0;const n=()=>{const e=+this.rxSize,t=null==this.rxSize||isNaN(e)?void 0:e,r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:t,duration:this.endTime-this.startTime},n=[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"];this.targets.forEach(e=>x(n,this,e))};t&&s?t.clone().text().then(e=>{this.responseBody=e,this.rxSize&&"0"!==this.rxSize&&0!==this.rxSize||void 0===e||0===this.params.status||(this.rxSize=Me(e)),t?.headers&&(this.responseHeaders={},t.headers.forEach(function(e,t){this.responseHeaders[t.toLowerCase()]=e}.bind(this)))}).catch(e=>{r.emit(rt,[e])}).finally(()=>{n()}):n()}function S(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(this.ended)return;this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<Xe;t++)e.removeEventListener(Je[t],this.listener,!1);if(t.aborted)return;if((0,Ye.iW)(t))return;if(n.duration=this.endTime-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):_(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s){try{this.responseBody=e.responseText}catch(t){this.responseBody=e.response}if((!n.rxSize||0===n.rxSize)&&void 0!==this.responseBody&&0!==t.status){const e=Me(this.responseBody);void 0!==e&&(n.rxSize=e)}try{this.responseHeaders=function(e){const t={};return e?(e.split("\r\n").forEach(function(e){const r=e.indexOf(": ");if(r>0){const n=e.substring(0,r),i=e.substring(r+2);t[n.toLowerCase()]=i}}),t):t}(e.getAllResponseHeaders())}catch(e){r.emit(rt,[e])}}const i=[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"];this.targets.forEach(e=>x(i,this,e))}function x(e,r,i){n("xhr",[...e,i],r,t.K7.ajax)}function _(e,n){e.params.status=n.status;var i=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?Me(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?Me(e.responseText):void 0}(n,e.lastSize);if(void 0!==i&&0!==n.status&&(e.metrics.rxSize=i),e.sameOrigin&&n.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(tt)>=0){var s=n.getResponseHeader(tt);s&&((0,A.p)("sm",["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,t.K7.metrics,r),e.params.cat=s.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}r.on("new-xhr",a),r.on("open-xhr-start",o),r.on("open-xhr-end",d),r.on("send-xhr-start",l),r.on("setRequestHeader-xhr-start",u),r.on("xhr-cb-time",f),r.on("xhr-load-added",h),r.on("xhr-load-removed",p),r.on("xhr-resolved",m),r.on("addEventListener-end",v),r.on("removeEventListener-end",y),r.on("fn-end",E),r.on("fetch-before-start",R),r.on("fetch-start",w),r.on("fn-start",b),r.on("fetch-done",T)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,3845)))}}const it={},st=["pushState","replaceState"];function at(e,t){const r=function(e){return(e||w.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||it[r.debugId]++||(it[r.debugId]=1,(0,Ne.YM)(r,void 0,t).inPlace(window.history,st,"-")),r}var ot=r(3738);function ct(e){(0,L.Y)(k.BL,function(r=Date.now()){const n=r-g.WN;n<0&&(0,l.R)(62,r),(0,A.p)(q.XG,[k.BL,{time:n}],void 0,t.K7.metrics,e.ee),e.addToTrace({name:k.BL,start:r,origin:"nr"}),(0,A.p)("api-"+k.hG,[n,k.BL],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,e.ee)},e)}const{He:dt,bD:ut,d3:lt,Kp:ft,TZ:ht,Lc:pt,uP:gt,Rz:mt}=ot;class vt extends W{static featureName=ht;constructor(e){var n;super(e,ht),n=e,(0,L.Y)(k.U2,function(e){if(!(e&&"object"==typeof e&&e.name&&e.start))return;const r={n:e.name,s:e.start-g.WN,e:(e.end||e.start)-g.WN,o:e.origin||"",t:"api"};r.s<0||r.e<0||r.e<r.s?(0,l.R)(61,{start:r.s,end:r.e}):(0,A.p)("bstApi",[r],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,n.ee)},n),ct(e);
17if(!(0,I.V)(e.init))return void this.deregisterDrain();const i=this.ee;let s;at(i,e),this.eventsEE=(0,Pe.u)(i,e),this.eventsEE.on(gt,function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,O.t)()}),this.eventsEE.on(pt,function(e,r){(0,A.p)("bst",[e[0],r,this.bstStart,(0,O.t)()],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,i)}),i.on(mt+lt,function(e){this.time=(0,O.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),i.on(mt+ft,function(e){(0,A.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,i)});try{s=new PerformanceObserver(e=>{const r=e.getEntries();(0,A.p)(dt,[r],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,i)}),s.observe({type:ut,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,6974)),{resourceObserver:s})}}var yt=r(733),bt=r(6344);class Et extends W{static featureName=bt.TZ;#i;recorder;constructor(e){var n;let i;super(e,bt.TZ),n=e,(0,L.Y)(k.CH,function(){(0,A.p)(k.CH,[],void 0,t.K7.sessionReplay,n.ee)},n),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.Tb,function(){(0,A.p)(k.Tb,[],void 0,t.K7.sessionReplay,e.ee)},e)}(e);const s="".concat(u.Wt).concat((0,yt.Y)(e.info.licenseKey,e.info.applicationID));try{i=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(s))}catch(e){}(0,j.SR)(e.init)&&this.ee.on(k.CH,()=>this.#s()),this.#a(i)&&this.importRecorder().then(e=>{e.startRecording(bt.Qb.PRELOAD,i?.sessionReplayMode)}),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(this.agentRef,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,6167)),this),this.ee.on("err",e=>{this.blocked||this.agentRef.runtime.isRecording&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,A.p)(bt.Vh,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})}#a(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===u.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===u.g.ERROR)||(0,j.Aw)(this.agentRef.init)}importRecorder(){return this.recorder?Promise.resolve(this.recorder):(this.#i??=Promise.all([r.e(891),r.e(222)]).then(r.bind(r,4866)).then(({Recorder:e})=>(this.recorder=new e(this),this.recorder)).catch(e=>{throw this.ee.emit("internal-error",[e]),this.blocked=!0,e}),this.#i)}#s(){this.blocked||(this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==u.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(u.g.FULL,!0,bt.Qb.API):this.importRecorder().then(()=>{this.recorder.startRecording(bt.Qb.API,u.g.FULL)}))}#n(){this.recorder?.stopRecording()}}var Rt=r(981);const wt={},Tt=new Set;function St(e){return"string"==typeof e?{type:"string",size:(new TextEncoder).encode(e).length}:e instanceof ArrayBuffer?{type:"ArrayBuffer",size:e.byteLength}:e instanceof Blob?{type:"Blob",size:e.size}:e instanceof DataView?{type:"DataView",size:e.byteLength}:ArrayBuffer.isView(e)?{type:"TypedArray",size:e.byteLength}:{type:"unknown",size:0}}class At{constructor(e,t){this.timestamp=(0,O.t)(),this.currentUrl=(0,Ee.L)(window.location.href),this.socketId=(0,ye.LA)(8),this.requestedUrl=(0,Ee.L)(e),this.requestedProtocols=Array.isArray(t)?t.join(","):t||"",this.openedAt=void 0,this.protocol=void 0,this.extensions=void 0,this.binaryType=void 0,this.messageOrigin=void 0,this.messageCount=0,this.messageBytes=0,this.messageBytesMin=0,this.messageBytesMax=0,this.messageTypes=void 0,this.sendCount=0,this.sendBytes=0,this.sendBytesMin=0,this.sendBytesMax=0,this.sendTypes=void 0,this.closedAt=void 0,this.closeCode=void 0,this.closeReason="unknown",this.closeWasClean=void 0,this.connectedDuration=0,this.hasErrors=void 0}}class xt extends W{static featureName=o.TZ;constructor(e){super(e,o.TZ);const n=e.init.feature_flags.includes("websockets")||e.init.web_sockets?.enabled,s=!e.init.feature_flags.includes("no_spv"),a=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.performance.resources.enabled,e.init.user_actions.enabled,n,s];var c;let d;if(c=e,(0,L.Y)(k.hG,(e,t)=>ce(e,t,c),c),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.fF,(t,r)=>ue(t,r,e),e)}(e),ct(e),Ae(e),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.V1,(t,r)=>de(t,r,e),e)}(e),this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController,this.abortHandler=()=>{this.removeOnAbort.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0},n){const u=function(e,t){if(!(0,i.dV)().o.WS)return e;const r=e.get("websockets");if(wt[r.debugId]++)return r;wt[r.debugId]=1,(0,V.G)(()=>{const e=(0,O.t)();Tt.forEach(t=>{t.nrData.closedAt=e,t.nrData.closeCode=1001,t.nrData.closeReason="Page navigating away",t.nrData.closeWasClean=!1,t.nrData.openedAt&&(t.nrData.connectedDuration=e-t.nrData.openedAt),r.emit("ws",[t.nrData,t.targets],t)})});
17class n extends WebSocket{static name=Rt.R.WS;static toString(){return"function WebSocket() { [native code] }"}toString(){return"[object WebSocket]"}get[Symbol.toStringTag](){return n.name}#o(e){(e.__newrelic??={}).socketId=this.nrData.socketId,this.nrData.hasErrors??=!0}constructor(...e){super(...e),this.nrData=new At(e[0],e[1]),this.targets=(0,je.$5)(t),this.addEventListener("open",()=>{this.nrData.openedAt=(0,O.t)(),["protocol","extensions","binaryType"].forEach(e=>{this.nrData[e]=this[e]}),Tt.add(this)}),this.addEventListener("message",e=>{const{type:t,size:r}=St(e.data);this.nrData.messageOrigin??=(0,Ee.L)(e.origin),this.nrData.messageCount++,this.nrData.messageBytes+=r,this.nrData.messageBytesMin=Math.min(this.nrData.messageBytesMin||1/0,r),this.nrData.messageBytesMax=Math.max(this.nrData.messageBytesMax,r),(this.nrData.messageTypes??"").includes(t)||(this.nrData.messageTypes=this.nrData.messageTypes?"".concat(this.nrData.messageTypes,",").concat(t):t)}),this.addEventListener("close",e=>{this.nrData.closedAt=(0,O.t)(),this.nrData.closeCode=e.code,e.reason&&(this.nrData.closeReason=e.reason),this.nrData.closeWasClean=e.wasClean,this.nrData.connectedDuration=this.nrData.closedAt-this.nrData.openedAt,Tt.delete(this),r.emit("ws",[this.nrData,this.targets],this)})}addEventListener(e,t,...r){const n=this,i="function"==typeof t?function(...e){try{return t.apply(this,e)}catch(e){throw n.#o(e),e}}:t?.handleEvent?{handleEvent:function(...e){try{return t.handleEvent.apply(t,e)}catch(e){throw n.#o(e),e}}}:t;return super.addEventListener(e,i,...r)}send(e){if(this.readyState===WebSocket.OPEN){const{type:t,size:r}=St(e);this.nrData.sendCount++,this.nrData.sendBytes+=r,this.nrData.sendBytesMin=Math.min(this.nrData.sendBytesMin||1/0,r),this.nrData.sendBytesMax=Math.max(this.nrData.sendBytesMax,r),(this.nrData.sendTypes??"").includes(t)||(this.nrData.sendTypes=this.nrData.sendTypes?"".concat(this.nrData.sendTypes,",").concat(t):t)}try{return super.send(e)}catch(e){throw this.#o(e),e}}close(...e){try{super.close(...e)}catch(e){throw this.#o(e),e}}}return g.gm.WebSocket=n,r}(this.ee,e);u.on("ws",(e,t)=>{(0,A.p)("ws-complete",[e,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})}if(s){if("function"==typeof g.gm.ReportingObserver){const l=new g.gm.ReportingObserver(e=>{e.forEach(e=>{(0,A.p)("spv",[_t(e),(0,O.t)()],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)}),l.disconnect()},{types:["csp-violation"],buffered:!0});l.observe()}g.gm.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",e=>{(0,A.p)("spv",[_t(e),e.timeStamp],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)},(0,J.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort.signal))}if(g.RI){if(ze(this.ee,e),De(this.ee,e),d=at(this.ee,e),e.init.user_actions.enabled){function f(t){const r=(0,Ge.D)(t);return e.beacons.includes(r.hostname+":"+r.port)}function h(){d.emit("navChange")}o.Zp.forEach(e=>(0,J.sp)(e,e=>(0,A.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),!0)),o.qN.forEac
17h(e=>{const t=(0,C.s)(e=>{(0,A.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)},500,{leading:!0});(0,J.sp)(e,t)}),g.gm.addEventListener("error",()=>{(0,A.p)("uaErr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)},(0,J.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort.signal)),this.ee.on("open-xhr-start",(e,r)=>{f(e[1])||r.addEventListener("readystatechange",()=>{2===r.readyState&&(0,A.p)("uaXhr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)},(0,J.jT)(void 0,this.removeOnAbort.signal))}),this.ee.on("fetch-start",e=>{e.length>=1&&!f(Ze(e[0]))&&(0,A.p)("uaXhr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)}),d.on("pushState-end",h),d.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,J.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",h,(0,J.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort.signal))}if(e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource")){new PerformanceObserver(e=>{e.getEntries().forEach(e=>{(0,A.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})}).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}}a.some(e=>e)?this.importAggregator(e,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8019))):this.deregisterDrain()}}function _t(e){const t=e.body??e;return{blockedUrl:t.blockedURL??e.blockedURI,documentUrl:t.documentURL??e.documentURI,effectiveDirective:t.effectiveDirective,originalPolicy:t.originalPolicy,sourceFile:t.sourceFile,statusCode:t.statusCode,lineNumber:t.lineNumber,columnNumber:t.columnNumber,disposition:"reporting"===t.disposition?"report":t.disposition,sample:t.sample,referrer:t.referrer}}var Ot=r(2646);const kt=new Map;function Lt(e,t,r,n,i=!0,s){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const a=function(e){return(e||w.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,Ne.YM)(a,void 0,s),c=new Ot.y(w.P);c.level=n.level,c.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,c.autoCaptured=i;const d=t[r]?.[Ne.Jt]||t[r];return kt.set(d,c),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",()=>kt.get(d),void 0,!0),a}var Mt=r(1910);class Pt extends W{static featureName=se.TZ;constructor(e){var t;super(e,se.TZ),t=e,(0,L.Y)("log",(e,r)=>oe(e,r,t),t),function(e){(0,L.Y)(k.Wb,(t,r,{customAttributes:n={},level:i=se.p_.INFO}={})=>{Lt(e.ee,t,r,{customAttributes:n,level:i},!1,e)},e)}(e),Ae(e);const n=this.ee;["log","error","warn","info","debug","trace"].forEach(t=>{(0,Mt.i)(g.gm.console[t]),Lt(n,g.gm.console,t,{level:"log"===t?"info":t},void 0,e)}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",function([t],r,i,s=[e.runtime.v2Target]){const{level:a,customAttributes:o,autoCaptured:c}=this;s.forEach(e=>{(0,ae.R)(n,t,o,a,c,e)})}),this.importAggregator(e,()=>r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,5288)))}}new F({features:[K,G,vt,Et,nt,Y,_e,xt,Pt],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script>
17
18<!-- Use title if it's in the page YAML frontmatter -->
19<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
20<link rel="pingback" href="https://www.thenation.com/xmlrpc.php"/>
21<link
22rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
23<!-- Fav Icon -->
24<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/images/favicon.ico?ver=3.0"/>
25<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/images/apple-touch-icon.png?ver=3.0">
26<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png?ver=3.0">
27<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?ver=3.0">
28<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png?ver=3.0">
29
30
31<meta property="fb:pages" content="7629206115"/>
32<meta property="fb:app_id" content="711914725636301"/>
33                                            <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
34
35	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress/ -->
36	<title>The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade | The Nation</title>
37	<meta name="description" content="After Roe was overturned, some young women are turning more hard-line on abortion—but others are fleeing conservatism altogether." />
38	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/" />
39	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
40	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
41	<meta property="og:title" content="The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade" />
42	<meta property="og:description" content="After Roe was overturned, some young women are turning more hard-line on abortion—but others are fleeing conservatism altogether." />
43	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/" />
44	<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Nation" />
45	<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheNationMagazine" />
46	<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.thenation.com/authors" />
47	<meta property="article:published_time" content="2026-09-14T09:00:02+00:00" />
48	<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ftr.jpg" />
49	<meta property="og:image:width" content="1440" />
50	<meta property="og:image:height" content="907" />
51	<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
52	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
53	<meta name="twitter:description" content="
54After Roe was overturned, some young women are turning more hard-line on abortion—but others are fleeing conservatism altogether.
55" />
56	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@TheNation" />
57	<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" />
58	<meta name="twitter:data1" content="17 minutes" />
59	
59<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/"},"author":{"name":"edouglas","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#\/schema\/person\/44a30a0533ecb05d543b4a917e880889","@type":"Person"},"headline":"The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade","datePublished":"2026-09-14T09:00:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/"},"wordCount":3493,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ftr.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2026","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#organization"},"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".tnpaywallcontent"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/","name":"The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade | The Nation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ftr.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-14T09:00:02+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ftr.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ftr.jpg","width":1440,"height":907,"caption":"Illustration by Melinda Beck."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Article","item":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade","item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/society\/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women\/","name":"The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade"}}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/","name":"The Nation","description":"The Nation Magazine","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#organization","name":"The Nation","url":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/thenation_new-logo-big-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/thenation_new-logo-big-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"The Nation"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheNationMagazine","https:\/\/x.com\/TheNation"]}]}</script>
59
60	<!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->
61
62
63<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.thenation.com' />
64<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' />
65<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Nation &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.thenation.com/feed/" />
66<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Nation &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.thenation.com/comments/feed/" />
67<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Nation &raquo; The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade Comments Feed" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/feed/" />
68<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Fpost-roe-gen-z-conservative-women%2F" />
69<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Fpost-roe-gen-z-conservative-women%2F&#038;format=xml" />
70        <style>
71            .ng-hide {
72               display: none;
73            }
74 
75.tn-exitmodal-main {
76    background: #ffffff;
77    position: relative;
78}
79 
80.lightbox-container {
81    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
82    -webkit-user-select: none;
83    -khtml-user-select: none;
84    -moz-user-select: none;
85    -ms-user-select: none;
86    user-select: none;
87    position: fixed;
88      top: 0;
89      left: 0;
90      width: 100%;
91      height: 100%;
92      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
93      display: flex;
94      justify-content: center;
95      align-items: center;
96      z-index: 1000;
97      overflow: auto;
98}
99 
100.lb-close-button {
101    display: block;
102    opacity: 1;
103    transform: scale(1);
104    position: absolute;
105    top: -15px;
106    right: -15px;
107    width: 30px;
108    height: 30px;
109    background: #fff url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='20' height='20' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M13.51 7.208l-.706-.708-2.798 2.798L7.207 6.5l-.707.707 2.798 2.799L6.503 12.8l.707.707 2.796-2.795 2.792 2.792.707-.707-2.792-2.792 2.798-2.798z' fill='%23000' fill-opacity='.4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center center no-repeat;
110    border: none;
111    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(28, 37, 68, 0.15);
112    outline: none;
113    z-index: 300100;
114    border-radius: 40px;
115    cursor: pointer;
116}
117 
118@media (max-width: 800px) {
119  .lb-close-button {
120   
121    right: 1px!important;
122   
123  }
124 
125}
126 
127.lightbox-inner {
128    position: relative;
129}
130 
131.tn-lightbox a:hover, .tn-lightbox a:focus {
132    box-shadow: unset!important;
133}
134 
135 
136</style>
137<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css' type='text/css'>
138img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
139/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
140</style>
141<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.9.4'  media='all' />
142<link rel='stylesheet' id='thickbox-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.css?ver=6.9.4'  media='all' />
143<link rel='stylesheet' id='bxslider-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/stylesheets/jquery.bxslider.css?ver=1'  media='all' />
144<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
145
146	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
147		display: inline !important;
148		border: none !important;
149		box-shadow: none !important;
150		height: 1em !important;
151		width: 1em !important;
152		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
153		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
154		background: none !important;
155		padding: 0 !important;
156	}
157/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
158</style>
159<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css' type='text/css'>
160:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}
160.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
161
162/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
163</style>
164<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
165:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--nationred: #E8192B;--wp--preset--color--gray: #666666;--wp--preset--color--lightgray: #E3DED8;--wp--preset--color--pink: #FFF1F1;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,
1650) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 640px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 864px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-nationred-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--nationred) !important;}.has-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-lightgray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--lightgray) !important;}.has-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pink) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-nationred-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--nationred) !important;}.has-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-lightgray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--lightgray) !important;}.has-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pink) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-nationred-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--nationred) !important;}.has-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-lightgray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--lightgray) !important;}.has-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pink) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
165.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
166/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
167</style>
168
169<link rel='stylesheet' id='paranum-style-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/paranum/paranum.css?ver=6.9.4'  media='all' />
170<link rel='stylesheet' id='the-nation-index-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/the-nation-2023/build/index.css?ver=1790228476'  media='screen, print' />
171<link rel='stylesheet' id='thenation-print-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/stylesheets/print.css?ver=1790198919'  media='print' />
172<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-image-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/blocks/image/style.min.css?ver=6.9.4'  media='all' />
173<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-paragraph-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/blocks/paragraph/style.min.css?ver=6.9.4'  media='all' />
174		
174<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
175			const scrollbarWidth = window.innerWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth;
176
177			document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--client-width-js', `${document.documentElement.clientWidth}px`);
178			document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--scrollbar-width-js', `${scrollbarWidth}px`);
179		</script>
179
180		
180<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 180
180
181<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 181
181
182<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/tn-customeditor//tinymce-dropcap.js?ver=6.9.4" id="tn_tinymce_script-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 182
182
183<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/prebid4.5.0.js" id="thenation-prebid-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 183
183
184<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/history.js?ver=6.9.4" id="history-js-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 184
184
185<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" id="srcmnt-ajax-request-js-extra">
186/* <![CDATA[ */
187var SafeCommentsAjax = {"ajaxurl":"https://www.thenation.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"};
188//# sourceURL=srcmnt-ajax-request-js-extra
189/* ]]> */
190</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 190
190
191<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/safe-report-comments/js/ajax.js?ver=6.9.4" id="srcmnt-ajax-request-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
191
192<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.9.4" />
193<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.thenation.com/?p=608339' />
194		<meta property="fb:pages" content="7629206115" />
195					<meta property="ia:markup_url" content="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/?ia_markup=1" />
196							
197			<meta name="sailthru.title" content="The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade" />
198			<meta name="sailthru.date" content="September 14th, 2026" />
199			<meta name="sailthru.content_id" content="608339" />
200			<meta name="sailthru.description" content='
201After Roe was overturned, some young women are turning more hard-line on abortion—but others are fleeing conservatism altogether.
202' />	
203								<meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ftr-680x430.jpg" /> 
204					<meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ftr-275x173.jpg" />
205					
206												<meta name="sailthru.tags" content="Abortion,Health Care,Reproductive Rights,The Right,Feature,Registration Wall" />
207														<meta name="keywords" content="Abortion,conservatives" />
208			<meta name="sailthru.author" content="Amy Littlefield" />	
209			<meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"/>	
209<script data-cfasync="false">
210     
211    let loginExecutions = 0;
212    document.onreadystatechange = function(){
213                if(document.readyState === "interactive" && !loginExecutions){
214                    loginExecutions++;
215                    var articlereadbyUser  = 0;
216        var pageCounterPaywall = 0;
217        var checknc            = getCookie('SESSchecknc');
218        var currentUrl         = document.URL;
219       
220        function getCookie(name){
221            var re = new RegExp(name + "=([^;]+)");
222            var value = re.exec(document.cookie);
223            return (value != null) ? unescape(value[1]) : null;
224        }      
225 
226       
227       
228        var Base64={_keyStr:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",encode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i,s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=Base64._utf8_encode(e);while(f<e.length){n=e.charCodeAt(f++);r=e.charCodeAt(f++);i=e.charCodeAt(f++);s=n>>2;o=(n&3)<<4|r>>4;u=(r&15)<<2|i>>6;a=i&63;if(isNaN(r)){u=a=64}else if(isNaN(i)){a=64}t=t+this._keyStr.charAt(s)+this._keyStr.charAt(o)+this._keyStr.charAt(u)+this._keyStr.charAt(a)}return t},decode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i;var s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g,"");while(f<e.length){s=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));o=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));u=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));a=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));n=s<<2|o>>4;r=(o&15)<<4|u>>2;i=(u&3)<<6|a;t=t+String.fromCharCode(n);if(u!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(r)}if(a!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(i)}}t=Base64._utf8_decode(t);return t},_utf8_encode:function(e){e=e.replace(/rn/g,"n");var t="";for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r)}else if(r>127&&r<2048){t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6|192);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}else{t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>12|224);t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6&63|128);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}}return t},_utf8_decode:function(e){var t="";var n=0;var r=c1=c2=0;while(n<e.length){r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r);n++}else if(r>191&&r<224){c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&31)<<6|c2&63);n+=2}else{c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);c3=e.charCodeAt(n+2);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&15)<<12|(c2&63)<<6|c3&63);n+=3}}return t}};
229        var global_vars = {site_url:'https://www.thenation.com',login_text:'Log In',login_url:'https://www.thenation.com/login/',admin_link:'https://www.thenation.com/wp-admin/', dash_link: 'https://www.thenation.com/dashboard'};
230        var user_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSname');
231        var admin_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSadminname');
232        var is_admin_cookie = getCookie('is_admin');
233		var is_free_cookie = getCookie('SESSfree_user');
234   
235        if (is_admin_cookie == "true") {
236            var check_user_logged_in = 1;
237        } else {
238            var check_user_logged_in = user_name_cookie;
239        }
240        if(check_user_logged_in != null) {
241                /* Header cache issue fix 25/03/2022*/
242                /* username = Base64.decode(check_user_logged_in);  */
243                let username = 'Log In';
244                let username_link = 'https://www.thenation.com/login/';
245                let login_class = 'header_subscribe';
246                const subscribeLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.sub_link');
247                subscribeLinks.forEach(link => link.remove());
248                
249			
250                if(check_user_logged_in === 1){
251                    username = Base64.decode(admin_name_cookie);  
252                    username_link = global_vars.admin_link;
253                }else{
254                    username = Base64.decode(check_user_logged_in);  
255                    username_link = global_vars.dash_link;
256					
257               
258                // Moved arguments and DOM markup change from lines 164-165 from /inc/sfg-subscription/assets/sfg.js to this script to keep dry
259                var check_user_info = getCookie('SESSuserinfo');
260				const decoded = atob(check_user_info);
261				const user_cookie = JSON.parse(decoded);
262
263                if(check_user_info !== null && !user_cookie.roles?.includes('nation_user')) {
264                    username = 'Account';  
265                    username_link = 'https://www.thenation.com/dashboard/';
266                    login_class = 'header_dashboard';
267             	}
268				if (user_cookie.roles?.includes('nation_user')) {
269                	username = 'Subscribe';  
270                    username_link = 'https://subscriptions.thenation.com/TNA/?f=Site01&s=F5X001';
271           		}
272                
273                /* Header cache issue fix 25/03/2022*/
274                }  
275                let html = '';
276                let adjacentHtml = '';
277                html += '<a class="'+login_class+'" href="'+username_link+'">'+username;
278                html += '</a>';    
279                adjacentHtml += '<li class="header__utility-menu-item menu-item show-in-menu"><a href="https://www.thenation.com/logout.php" class="logout_status">Logout';
280                adjacentHtml += '</a></li>';
281				
282                document.getElementById("login_status").innerHTML = html;
283			
284                document.getElementById("login_status").insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', adjacentHtml);
285                document.querySelectorAll('.logout_status').forEach(function(element) {
286                element.onclick = function(e) {
287                    document.cookie = "SESSname=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;path=/";
288                };
289                });
290            }
291            }
292               
293            };
294            </script>
294
295    
295<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
296    	function getQueryParams(qs) {
297		  qs = qs.split("+").join(" ");
298		  var params = {}, tokens, re = /[?&]?([^=]+)=([^&]*)/g;
299		  while (tokens = re.exec(qs)) {
300		    params[decodeURIComponent(tokens[1])] = decodeURIComponent(tokens[2]);
301		  }
302			return params;
303		}
304		function getCookie(cname) {
305		  let name = cname + "=";
306		  let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie);
307		  let ca = decodedCookie.split(';');
308		  for(let i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) {
309		    let c = ca[i];
310		    while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
311		      c = c.substring(1);
312		    }
313		    if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
314		      return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
315		    }
316		  }
317		  return "";
318		}
319		var query_params = getQueryParams(document.location.search);
320		//console.log(query_params);
321		var utmSource = query_params["utm_source"];
322		var utmMedium = query_params["utm_medium"];
323		if(utmSource == "facebook" && utmMedium == "lead"){
324			var date = new Date();
325			var exp = date.setDate(date.getDate() + 1);
326			document.cookie = "_pc_utmfacebooklead=true; expires="+exp+"; path=/";
327	    } else{
328	    	var myCookie = getCookie("_pc_utmfacebooklead");
329	    	if(myCookie != null){
330	    		document.cookie = "_pc_utmfacebooklead=; expires='-1'; path=/";
331	    	}
332	    }
333		
334    </script>
334
335	
336	
336<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">	
337		var articlereadbyUser  = 0;
338		var pageCounterPaywall = 0; 
339		var checknc 		   = getCookie('SESSchecknc');
340		var currentUrl 		   = document.URL;
341		
342		function getCookie(name){
343			var re = new RegExp(name + "=([^;]+)");
344			var value = re.exec(document.cookie);
345			return (value != null) ? unescape(value[1]) : null;
346		}		
347		
348		
349		var Base64={_keyStr:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",encode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i,s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=Base64._utf8_encode(e);while(f<e.length){n=e.charCodeAt(f++);r=e.charCodeAt(f++);i=e.charCodeAt(f++);s=n>>2;o=(n&3)<<4|r>>4;u=(r&15)<<2|i>>6;a=i&63;if(isNaN(r)){u=a=64}else if(isNaN(i)){a=64}t=t+this._keyStr.charAt(s)+this._keyStr.charAt(o)+this._keyStr.charAt(u)+this._keyStr.charAt(a)}return t},decode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i;var s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g,"");while(f<e.length){s=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));o=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));u=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));a=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));n=s<<2|o>>4;r=(o&15)<<4|u>>2;i=(u&3)<<6|a;t=t+String.fromCharCode(n);if(u!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(r)}if(a!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(i)}}t=Base64._utf8_decode(t);return t},_utf8_encode:function(e){e=e.replace(/rn/g,"n");var t="";for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r)}else if(r>127&&r<2048){t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6|192);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}else{t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>12|224);t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6&63|128);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}}return t},_utf8_decode:function(e){var t="";var n=0;var r=c1=c2=0;while(n<e.length){r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r);n++}else if(r>191&&r<224){c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&31)<<6|c2&63);n+=2}else{c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);c3=e.charCodeAt(n+2);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&15)<<12|(c2&63)<<6|c3&63);n+=3}}return t}};
350		var global_vars = {site_url:'https://www.thenation.com',login_text:'Log In',login_url:'https://www.thenation.com/login/',admin_link:'https://www.thenation.com/wp-admin/', dash_link: 'https://www.thenation.com/dashboard'}; 
351		var user_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSname');
352		var admin_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSadminname');
353		var is_admin_cookie = getCookie('is_admin');
354	
355		if (is_admin_cookie == "true") {
356			var check_user_logged_in = 1;
357		} else {
358			var check_user_logged_in = user_name_cookie;
359		}
360
361		
362				
363		//Paywall Portal	
364		tp = window["tp"] || [];
365		//Reengagement Days left custom variable send to Paywall Portal `daysRemaining`
366		var re5days = getCookie("re5days"); 
367		if(re5days != null){
368			var date = new Date(re5days+"");
369			var now = new Date();
370			const diffTime = Math.abs(date - now);
371			const diffDays = Math.ceil(diffTime / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)); 
372			console.log("diff days = "+diffDays);
373			tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'daysRemaining',diffDays]);
374		}	
375			
376		// Execute when the page is first loaded
377		if(check_user_logged_in != null){
378			
379			var check_user_info = getCookie('SESSuserinfo');
380			
381			if (check_user_info != null) {
382				check_user_info = Base64.decode(check_user_info);	
383				check_user_info = JSON.parse(check_user_info);
384				var user_roles = check_user_info.roles;
385				
386				if (user_roles.includes('subscriber') && null == getCookie('SESSsus_user')) {
387					tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "Subscriber"]);	
388					tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'omeda_eid', check_user_info.enc_custno]);
389				}
390
391				if (user_roles.includes('nation_user') && null == getCookie('SESSexpireduser')) {
392					tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "nation_user"]);
393				}
394				
395				if ((user_roles.includes('subscriber') || user_roles.includes('nation_user')) && null != getCookie('SESSsus_user')) {
396					tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "suspended_user"]);
397					tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'userLogin', check_user_info.user_login]);
398					tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'userZip', check_user_info.zip]);	
399					// console.log("zip"+check_user_info.zip);
400					// console.log("login"+check_user_info.user_login);
401					// console.log("suspended_user var pushed");
402				}
403
404				if (user_roles.includes('nation_user') && null != getCookie('SESSexpireduser')) {
405					tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "expired_user"]);
406					tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'omeda_eid', check_user_info.enc_custno]);
407				}	
408				
409				if (user_roles.includes('nation_user') && null != getCookie('SESSfree_user')) {
410					tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "free_user"]);
411				}
412				if (user_roles.includes('staff_subscriber') && null != getCookie('SESSstaff_sub_user')) {
413					tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "staff_subscriber"]);
414				}
415				
416				if (user_roles.includes('premium_subscriber')) {
417					tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "premium_subscriber"]);
418				}
419			} else {
420				tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "cms_user"]);
421			}	
422		}else{
423			tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "userType", "Anonymous"]);
424		}
425		
426		/* Pass If Request From Maz or from cxensebot from Paywall portal*/
427		if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MAZBot") > -1  || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('cxensebot') > -1) {
428			tp.push(["setCustomVariable", "mazbot", "true"]);
429		}
430		/* Pass If Request From Maz or from cxensebot from Paywall Portal*/
431		/* Paywall Portal cust variable true/false for book_and_arts article */		
432				
433		tp.push(["setContentSection", "article"]);
434				
435		if(check_user_logged_in != null){						
436			if(currentUrl.indexOf("/login/") > -1 && currentUrl.indexOf("reader_id=") == -1){		
437				window.location = document.location.origin;				
438			}
439		}
440			
441		if( check_user_logged_in==null ){
442			if(currentUrl.indexOf("/author-taxonomy/nation-voice/") > -1){			
443				window.location = document.location.origin;			
444			} 
445		}
446		  
447		if(checknc!=null){		
448			if(currentUrl.indexOf("?nc=1") == -1){	
449				if(currentUrl.indexOf("?") == -1){		
450					window.location.href = currentUrl+"?nc=1";		
451				}else{		
452					if(currentUrl.indexOf("&nc=1") == -1){			
453						window.location.href = currentUrl+"&nc=1";			
454					}		
455				}
456			}
457		}		  
458	</script>
458
459	
459<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();</script>
459
460
461				<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
462			
462<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
vendor: 339 bytes, lines 462-466
462(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
463			new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
464			j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
465			'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
466			})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','
466GTM-54LKCF3
vendor: 3 bytes, line 466
466');
466</script>
466
467			<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
468				
469		
470	<!-- Facebook Pixel Code -->
471		
471<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
vendor: 414 bytes, lines 471-479
471
472		!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)
473		{if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?
474		n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};
475		if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';
476		n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;
477		t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];
478		s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');
479		fbq('init', '
479233793277040432
vendor: 36 bytes, lines 479-481
479');
480		fbq('track', 'PageView');
481				
481</script>
481
482		<noscript>
483		<img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=233793277040432&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/>
484		</noscript>
485		<!-- End Facebook Pixel Code -->
486
487		<!-- Connatix tag -->
488		<!-- The Nation Dev team uncommenting it because its only visible on article and podcast -->
489		<!-- Athletics: Added helper to include connatix ads for block editor pages / new templates. -->
490		
491			<!-- 
491<script>!function(n){if(!window.cnxps){window.cnxps={},window.cnxps.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.playspace.js',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);	</script>
491<script id="ff883bc1f60748089a4d57e27b61a663"> cnxps.cmd.push(function(){cnxps({playerId: 'a7a6ddc7-2a62-4477-a2d8-4c48d3572c90'}).render('ff883bc1f60748089a4d57e27b61a663');});</script>
491 -->
492		
492<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.src='javascript:false'; t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=e32e0f82-bdfa-4b85-b436-c28aab565807&pid=ddeea416-329c-4330-9573-0815de45e6de',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);</script>
492<script id="1e3254108f0a42ddbb7b2902d606c90b" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">(new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=ddeea416-329c-4330-9573-0815de45e6de&cid=e32e0f82-bdfa-4b85-b436-c28aab565807';  cnx.cmd.push(function() {cnx({      playerId: "ddeea416-329c-4330-9573-0815de45e6de"}).render("1e3254108f0a42ddbb7b2902d606c90b");  });</script>
492 
493		<!-- Connatix tag -->
494				<!-- 
494<script>!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);</script>
494 -->
495			
495<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.src='javascript:false'; t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=e32e0f82-bdfa-4b85-b436-c28aab565807&pid=ddeea416-329c-4330-9573-0815de45e6de',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);</script>
495
496			
497		
498	<!-- Common script in header -->	
499					<meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="2d34058c2bfe851f973948e31f4362" />
500<script src="https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
500
501<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">LUX=(function(){var a=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMarks)?LUX.gaMarks:[]);var d=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);var j="LUX_start";var k=window.performance;var l=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing.navigationStart){l=k.timing.navigationStart}function f(){if(k&&k.now){return k.now()}var o=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return o-l}function b(n){if(k){if(k.mark){return k.mark(n)}else{if(k.webkitMark){return k.webkitMark(n)}}}a.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duration:0});return}function m(p,t,n){if("undefined"===typeof(t)&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}else{return k.measure(p,t)}}else{return k.measure(p)}}else{if(k.webkitMeasure){return k.webkitMeasure(p,t,n)}}}var r=0,o=f();if(t){var s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[t]){r=k.timing[t]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}if(n){var q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[n]){o=k.timing[n]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}d.push({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duration:(o-r)});return}function h(n){return c(n,g())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i>=0;i--){var n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriesByType){return k.getEntriesByType("mark")}else{if(k.webkitGetEntriesByType){return k.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd(["addData",a,b])};LUX_ae=[];window.addEventListener("error",function(a){LUX_ae.push(a)});LUX_al=[];if("function"===typeof(PerformanceObserver)&&"function"===typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTiming)){var LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(function(c){var b=c.getEntries();for(var a=0;a<b.length;a++){var d=b[a];LUX_al.push(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}catch(e){}};</script>
501<script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=598658429" async defer crossorigin="anonymous" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
501
502<style>div.home-wrap .tn-customfull{margin-top:-2rem !important}body #ae_app #ae_launcher.ae-active{display:none !important;}.tn-customfull div#news-letters{margin:0;}div#st-1{margin: 30px 0;}
503div#expand-reduce-grad .tp-container-inner > iframe{width: 100% !important}.tn-poetry-banner-wrapper {max-width: 80rem;margin: 0 auto;padding: 0 15px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.tn-poetry-banner-wrapper {padding: 0;}}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #cc0e0e!important;outline-offset:8px}.TextBackground a {color: white !important;border-bottom: 2px solid #cc0e0e!important;}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.TextBackground{margin: 50px 0 !important;}.Background-fixed{background-attachment: inherit !important;}.TextBackground{padding: 3% 5% !important;}.main-parallex p{font-size: 16px !important;line-height:20px !important;}.ImageInnerWrap{padding-top: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;}
504}.TextBackground{background-color: rgb(135 135 135 / 57%)!important;}.TextBackground.gray{background-color: rgb(44 44 44 / 55%) !important;} .single-itinerary-wrapper .column{position: static !important;padding: 0 !important;float: none !important;}#homeless-iframe{height:90vh}#__nuxt main.f3{display:none}.st-cmp-content h2, .st-cmp-content h3{color: #cc0e0e !important;}</style>
505
506<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
507jQuery(function ($) {
508setInterval(function () {
509if ($('.fs-sticky-parent').length > 0) {if ($('#fs-sticky-footer:visible').css("visibility") != "hidden") {$('body').addClass('footer-add-exists');}else {$('body').removeClass('footer-add-exists');}}else {$('body').removeClass('footer-add-exists');}
510}, 100);
511});
512</script>
512
513			
513<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" src='https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=6450c80758d32d001add5670&product=custom-share-buttons&source=platform' async='async'></script>
513
514			
515			<style type="text/css">.pp-podcast {opacity: 0;}</style>
516		<style>
517
518		.drop_c{margin-top:34px !important}
519			.wpsdc-drop-cap {
520				float : left;
521				font-family: "Knockout 49 A", "Knockout 49 B";
522				font-weight: bold;
523				font-style: normal;
524				padding-right : 8px;
525				font-size : 60px;
526				line-height : 60px;}
527		</style>
527<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">function set_heights() {
528    var adHeight =0;
529    if ($("body").hasClass("footer-add-exists")) {
530      adHeight = $('#fs-sticky-footer #fs-slot-footer-wrapper').height();
531      console.log("Ad Height"+adHeight);
532    }
533    if ($("body").hasClass("toast-here") && $("body").hasClass("footer-add-exists")) {
534       		$('.register-card.collapse').css("bottom" , adHeight+"px");
535		    $('.subscription-banner.collapse').css("bottom" , adHeight+"px");
536		    $('.card.collapse').css("bottom" , adHeight+"px");
537	} else{
538		   $('.register-card.collapse').css("bottom" , "0px");
539		   $('.subscription-banner.collapse').css("bottom" , "0px");
540		   $('.card.collapse').css("bottom" , "0px");
541		   
542    }
543    
544  };  
545setInterval(function(){  set_heights(); }, 2000);</script>
545<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">function cleanVignette() {
546
547  if (!window.location.hash.includes("google_vignette")) return;
548
549  console.log("Checking vignette state...");
550
551  setTimeout(function () {
552
553    // Remove hash no matter what
554    history.replaceState(
555      null,
556      document.title,
557      window.location.pathname + window.location.search
558    );
559
560    // Restore scroll
561    document.documentElement.style.overflow = "";
562    document.body.style.overflow = "";
563
564    console.log("Hash removed");
565
566  }, 2000); // wait for vignette attempt
567
568}
569
570window.addEventListener("hashchange", cleanVignette);
571
572// Also run if page loads already with hash
573window.addEventListener("load", cleanVignette);
574setInterval(function () {
575  if (window.location.hash.includes("google_vignette")) {
576    history.replaceState(null, "", window.location.pathname + window.location.search);
577  }
578}, 3000);
579</script>
579<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">// ----------------------------
580// Universal UTM Tracking for Multiple Forms (Form Maker)
581// ----------------------------
582(function() {
583  const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
584  const hasUTM =
585    params.has('utm_source') ||
586    params.has('utm_medium');
587
588  // Helper: clear hidden fields and stored data
589  function clearUTMData() {
590    // Remove from storage
591    localStorage.removeItem('utm_source');
592    localStorage.removeItem('utm_medium');
593   
594    sessionStorage.removeItem('utm_session_active');
595
596    // Clear all hidden input values across forms
597    document.querySelectorAll('[name="utm_source"], [name="utm_medium"]').forEach(i => {
598      i.value = '';
599    });
600  }
601
602  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
603    // Select all hidden fields
604    const sourceFields = document.querySelectorAll('[name="utm_source"]');
605    const mediumFields = document.querySelectorAll('[name="utm_medium"]');
606    
607
608    if (hasUTM) {
609      // ✅ URL has UTM parameters → save + populate
610      const utmSource = params.get('utm_source') || '';
611      const utmMedium = params.get('utm_medium') || '';
612      
613
614      localStorage.setItem('utm_source', utmSource);
615      localStorage.setItem('utm_medium', utmMedium);
616     
617      sessionStorage.setItem('utm_session_active', 'true');
618
619      sourceFields.forEach(i => (i.value = utmSource));
620      mediumFields.forEach(i => (i.value = utmMedium));
621      
622    } else {
623      // 🚫 No UTM in URL → immediately clear data + inputs
624      clearUTMData();
625    }
626
627    // 🧹 Clear after any form submission (Form Maker–compatible)
628    document.querySelectorAll("form[id^='form']").forEach(form => {
629      form.addEventListener('submit', function() {
630        // Delay to ensure submission completes first
631        setTimeout(() => {
632          clearUTMData();
633        }, 2000);
634      });
635    });
636  });
637})();
638
639</script>
639<link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/tnamp/" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/n-logo.png" sizes="32x32" />
640<link rel="icon" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/n-logo.png" sizes="192x192" />
641<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/n-logo.png" />
642<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/n-logo.png" />
643		<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
644			.single-article figure.wp-block-image .gallery { margin-bottom:0 }
645
646figure.wp-block-image .wp-element-caption .credits {
647	display: inline;
648	margin-left: 5px;
649}
650
651figure.wp-block-image .wp-element-caption p:last-of-type {
652	display: inline;
653}
654		</style>
655		       
656	
657		
657<script data-cfasync="false" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/freestar-loader.js?ver=0.3"></script>
657
658	
659	
660                        </head>
661
662	<body class="wp-singular article-template-default single single-article postid-608339 wp-theme-thenation-2023 article-type-type-feature-article article-editor-gutenberg body-side-rail" data-template="base.twig"><a href="https://www.thenation.com/cdn-cgi/content?id=iNcdtkVvAIQASqATuqGsiNnhqx9hl3c5F6t3bAXCQcc-1790232842.3156903-1.2.1.1-gv3YUVziWa2CZlXYGZkzwMAgDFUu2ULITgK574mr.yYrg0mJCnDA4y_gevNW1BmL" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow noopener" style="display: none !important; visibility: hidden !important"></a>
663							
664			<!-- Chartbeat code starts here -->
665	
666			
666<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
667				
668				var _sf_async_config   = _sf_async_config || {};
669				var _sf_async_config   = { uid:7841, domain: 'thenation.com', useCanonical: true };
670				_sf_async_config.title = "The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade";
671				_sf_async_config.path = "/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/"
672				 
673						_sf_async_config.sections = "Abortion,Health Care,Reproductive Rights,The Right";
674						_sf_async_config.authors  = "Amy Littlefield";
675							  
676				var _cbq = window._cbq = (window._cbq || []);		
677									
678				if(check_user_logged_in != null){
679					_cbq.push(['_acct', 'paid']);   
680				}else{
681					_cbq.push(['_acct', 'anon']);    
682				}		
683				
684				(function() {
685					function loadChartbeat() {
686						var e = document.createElement('script');
687						var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
688						e.type = 'text/javascript';
689						e.async = true;
690						e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js';
691						n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n);
692					}
693					loadChartbeat();
694				 })();
695			</script>
695
696			<!-- Chartbeat code ends here -->
697			
698								 
699		<!-- <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__320x100" id="thenation_pushdown-pushdown-cls" class="pushdown-hidden-on-desktop"></div> -->
700		 <!-- Tag ID: thenation_mobile_atf_leaderboard -->
701		<div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__320x100" id="thenation_mobile_atf_leaderboard">
702		
702<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
703			freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "thenation_mobile_atf_leaderboard", slotId: "thenation_mobile_atf_leaderboard" });
704		</script>
704
705		</div>
706				<!-- Make sticky on mobile: thenation_mobile_atf_leaderboard -->
707		
707<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
708			window.addEventListener("load", function () {
709
710			const ad = document.getElementById("thenation_mobile_atf_leaderboard");
711			const header = document.querySelector(".header");
712			const content = document.querySelector(".content-wrapper");
713            const lightboxmodel = document.querySelector(".tn-lightbox .tn-exitmodal-main");
714
715			if (!ad || !header || !content) return;
716			function adjustHeader() {
717
718				if (window.innerWidth <= 768) {
719
720					let adHeight = ad.offsetHeight;
721
722					header.style.top = adHeight + "px";
723					// Push content below both
724					content.style.paddingTop = adHeight + "px";
725                    lightboxmodel.style.marginTop = adHeight + "px";
726
727				} else {
728
729					header.style.top = "0";
730					content.style.paddingTop = "0";
731                    lightboxmodel.style.marginTop = "440px";
732				}
733			}
734
735			adjustHeader();
736
737			window.addEventListener("resize", adjustHeader);
738
739		});
740		</script>
740
741		<!-- Make sticky on mobile: thenation_mobile_atf_leaderboard -->
742		 <div id="cookies-policy"></div>
743		<div id="login-content-id-pcd_login" style="display:none;">									
744		<!-- Light box form start here -->
745
746<div class="lightbox-form">
747
748	<!-- Light box inner start here -->
749
750	<div class="lightbox-inner login_popup">
751	
752		<div class="listing__hero row">
753		
754			<div class="listing_form small-12 columns">
755			
756				<!-- Login pop up message start here-->
757			
758								
759				<!-- Login pop up message end here -->
760				
761				<h1>Log In</h1>
762				
763				<!-- Login pop up error message start here-->
764				
765				<div class="row primaryError" id="primaryError"  style="display: none">
766				
767					<div class="field form-field text-field small-12 columns error">
768					
769						<p class="errormsg"></p>
770						
771					</div>
772					
773				</div>
774				
775				<!-- Login pop up error message end here-->
776				
777				<!-- Login pop up form start here -->
778				
779				<form action="index.html" class="search__form" onsubmit="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; return trigClick();" name="lightboxform" id="lightboxform" data-cf-modified-998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-="">
780					
781					<div class="row">
782						
783						<div class="field form-field e_mail_field_con text-field small-12 columns valid">
784							
785							<label for="e_mail">Email *</label>
786							<input type="text" tabindex="1" name="e_mail" class="pcd_email" value="" id="e_mail" placeholder="">
787			
788						</div>
789						
790					</div>
791					
792					<div class="row">
793					
794						<div class="field form-field text-field pwd_field_con small-12 columns error">
795						
796							<label for="pwd">Password *</label>
797							<input type="password" tabindex="2" name="pwd" class="pcd_pwd" value="" id="pwd" placeholder="" minlength="2">
798										 
799						</div>
800						
801					</div>					
802					
803					<div class="row checkbox-row">
804					
805						<!-- Remember me start here -->
806					
807						<div class="field form-field checkbox-field small-7 partsec columns">
808						
809							<div class="checkbox">
810								<input type="checkbox"  checked="checked" tabindex="4" value="None" id="checkbox3" class="check_input" name="checkbox3">
811								
812								<label for="checkbox3"></label>
813								
814							</div>
815							
816							<label for="checkbox3">Remember Me</label>
817							
818						</div>
819						
820						<!-- Remember me end here -->
821						
822						<!-- Forget password start here  -->
823						
824						
825						<div class="field form-field checkbox-field small-5 partsec columns pull-right"> 
826							
827							<p class="caption"><a tabindex="5" href="https://www.thenation.com/forgot-password/" style="padding: 0px !Important;">
828							
829								Forgot Your Password?							
830							</a></p>
831							
832						</div>
833
834						<!-- Forget password end here  -->
835						
836						<!-- Recaptcha -->
837						<input type="hidden" id="login-recaptcha-verify">						
838						<!-- Recaptcha -->
839						
840					</div>
841
842					<div class="row">
843					
844						<div class="field form-field small-12 medium-6 partsec columns">
845						
846							<!-- loader start here  -->
847						
848							<div class="form-button" id="form-loading">
849							
850								<button class="primary-button pcdLoginButton" tabindex="3" type="button" id="loginBut">Log In</button>
851																
852							</div>
853							
854							<!-- loader end here  -->
855							
856						</div>
857						
858					</div>					
859					
860					<div class="row">
861					
862						<div class="field form-field small-12 medium-12 columns Subscriber_btn">	
863						
864							<p class="caption">New to <em>The Nation</em>? <a href="https://subscriptions.thenation.com/TNA/?f=Site01&#038;s=F5X001" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></p><p class="caption">Print subscriber? <a href="https://subscriptions.thenation.com/TNA/?f=REGISTER" target="_blank">Activate</a> your online access</p>			
865				
866						</div>
867						
868					</div>
869					
870				</form>
871				
872				<!-- Login pop up form end here -->
873				
874			</div>
875			
876		</div>
877		
878	</div>
879	
880	<!-- Light box inner end here -->
881	
882</div>
883
884<!-- Light box form end here -->		</div>	
885	
886								
887<header id="" class="header">
888    <div class="header__row">
889        <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
890        <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#footer">Skip to footer</a>
891        <div class="header__triggers">
892            <button id="menuTrigger" class="hamburger-icon" type="button" aria-controls="mainMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Main Menu" aria-haspopup="true">
893            <svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true">
894    <line id="topLine" y1="1" x2="35" y2="1" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
895    <line id="middleLine" y1="10" x2="35" y2="10" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
896    <line id="bottomLine" y1="19" x2="35" y2="19" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
897</svg>
898            </button>
899            <button id="searchMobileToggle" class="back-icon" type="button" aria-controls="searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Close Search Bar">
900                <svg viewBox="0 0 14 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true">
901    <path d="M12.5 1.5L2 12L12.5 23" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
902</svg>
903            </button>
904        </div>
905        <div class="header__utility-row">
906                            <span id="articleTitle">
907                    <span class="header__menu-cover"></span>
908                    The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade
909                </span>
910                        <nav class="header__utility-menu" aria-label="main header menu">
911                <ul>
912                                                        <li class="header__utility-menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448198">
913                        <a class="header__utility-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/issue/october-2026-issue/" data-text="Magazine">Magazine</a>
914                    </li>
915				                                        <li class="header__utility-menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448200">
916                        <a class="header__utility-link" target="_self" href="https://link.thenation.com/join/12x/newslettersignupverify" data-text="Newsletters">Newsletters</a>
917                    </li>
918				                                        <li class="header__utility-logo">
919                        <span class="header__menu-cover"></span>
920                        <a class="theNation_logo" href="https://www.thenation.com" id="headerLogo" aria-label="Go to The Nation homepage">
921                            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
922<svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="57.09 254.46 677.82 103.1">
923    <defs>
924    <style>.nation-small__b{fill:#fff;}</style>
925    </defs>
926    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M101.45,255.31c19.01,0,33.41-.09,43.2-.29l1.15,38.59h-3.74c-1.15-6.24-3-12.17-5.54-17.79-2.55-5.62-5.74-9.86-9.58-12.74-2.3-1.73-4.41-2.83-6.34-3.31-1.92-.48-4.37-.72-7.34-.72h-23.62c-2.98,0-5.45,.24-7.42,.72-1.97,.48-4.1,1.58-6.41,3.31-3.84,2.88-7.04,7.12-9.58,12.74s-4.39,11.55-5.54,17.79h-3.6l1.15-38.59c9.79,.2,24.19,.29,43.2,.29Zm-14.4,97.2c2.97-.19,4.9-1.1,5.76-2.73,.87-1.63,1.29-4.32,1.29-8.07v-85.25h14.69v85.25c0,3.75,.43,6.43,1.29,8.07,.87,1.63,2.79,2.54,5.76,2.73,2.88,.2,7.1,.29,12.67,.29v3.6c-5.95-.19-14.98-.29-27.07-.29s-21.12,.09-27.07,.29v-3.6c5.57,0,9.79-.09,12.67-.29Z"></path>
927    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M155.16,352.66c1.34-.29,2.35-1.01,3.02-2.16,.67-1.15,1.01-3.02,1.01-5.62v-70.41c0-4.41-.31-7.7-.94-9.86s-1.61-3.6-2.95-4.32c-1.35-.72-3.36-1.18-6.05-1.37v-3.31l21.6-1.15,1.15,.86c-.29,4.03-.43,9.21-.43,15.55v21.89l-.57,18.57,.57,1.59v31.96c0,2.59,.34,4.46,1.01,5.62s1.66,1.87,2.95,2.16,3.33,.43,6.12,.43v3.31c-3.55-.19-8.98-.29-16.27-.29-5.09,0-10.61,.09-16.56,.29v-3.31c2.88,0,4.99-.14,6.34-.43Zm41.11,0c1.29-.29,2.25-1.01,2.88-2.16,.62-1.15,.93-3.02,.93-5.62v-31.1c0-11.43-3.7-17.14-11.09-17.14-4.23,0-7.99,1.85-11.3,5.54-3.31,3.7-5.35,9.77-6.12,18.21l-1.58-9.79c1.63-6.53,4.32-11.38,8.06-14.55,3.74-3.17,8.26-4.75,13.54-4.75,6.34,0,11.4,1.78,15.19,5.33,3.79,3.55,5.69,8.64,5.69,15.27v32.97c0,2.59,.36,4.46,1.08,5.62,.72,1.15,1.75,1.87,3.1,2.16,1.34,.29,3.41,.43,6.19,.43v3.31c-3.55-.19-9.07-.29-16.56-.29-4.9,0-10.32,.09-16.27,.29v-3.31c2.88,0,4.97-.14,6.26-.43Z"></path>
928    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M242.06,353.45c-4.66-2.74-8.26-6.6-10.8-11.59-2.54-4.99-3.82-10.75-3.82-17.28,0-6.05,1.27-11.62,3.82-16.71,2.54-5.09,5.97-9.12,10.29-12.09s9.07-4.46,14.26-4.46,10.17,1.3,14.4,3.89c4.22,2.59,7.51,6.19,9.86,10.8s3.53,9.79,3.53,15.55v.87h-46.8v-4.04h40.89l-7.05,3.46c-.2-9.6-1.42-16.46-3.67-20.59
928-2.26-4.13-5.98-6.2-11.16-6.2s-9.1,2.36-11.45,7.06c-2.35,4.7-3.53,12.19-3.53,22.46,0,7.11,.57,12.77,1.73,16.99,1.15,4.23,2.98,7.27,5.47,9.14,2.5,1.88,5.9,2.81,10.22,2.81,6.14,0,10.94-1.87,14.4-5.61,3.46-3.75,5.62-8.88,6.48-15.41h4.03c-.96,8.06-3.7,14.26-8.21,18.58-4.52,4.32-10.13,6.48-16.85,6.48-6.05,0-11.4-1.37-16.06-4.1Z"></path>
929    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M319.61,352.8h3.02c4.61,0,8.47-1.59,11.59-4.75,3.12-3.17,4.68-8.06,4.68-14.69v-73.73h3.89l.58,73.73c.1,6.34,1.7,11.16,4.82,14.47,3.12,3.31,7.75,4.97,13.9,4.97h5.33v3.6c-7.88-.29-15.84-.43-23.91-.43s-15.94,.14-23.9,.43v-3.6Zm22.32-85.25l-1.44-1.15c-2.3-3.26-4.44-5.38-6.41-6.34-1.97-.96-4.82-1.44-8.57-1.44h-5.33v-3.6c4.32,.2,9.46,.29,15.41,.29,7.39,0,12.57-.05,15.55-.14l50.69,76.46-2.02,6.34-.43-59.91c-.1-6.34-1.71-11.16-4.82-14.47-3.12-3.31-7.71-4.97-13.75-4.97h-4.46v-3.6c7.68,.29,15.36,.43,23.04,.43s15.46-.14,23.04-.43v3.6h-2.16c-4.71,0-8.62,1.58-11.74,4.75-3.12,3.17-4.68,8.07-4.68,14.69v78.91h-2.88l-59.04-89.43Z"></path>
930    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M424.51,353.52c-3.31-2.69-4.97-6.72-4.97-12.09,0-4.13,1.25-7.63,3.74-10.51,2.5-2.88,6.29-5.19,11.38-6.91,7.78-2.69,16.13-5.23,25.06-7.63v3.17l-14.98,6.34c-4.23,1.82-7.34,4.06-9.36,6.7-2.02,2.64-3.03,5.88-3.03,9.72,0,3.36,.74,5.9,2.23,7.63,1.49,1.73,3.67,2.59,6.55,2.59s5.69-1.01,8.14-3.02c2.45-2.02,4.34-4.66,5.69-7.92,1.34-3.26,2.02-6.62,2.02-10.08v-19.3c0-5.57-1.03-9.74-3.09-12.53-2.07-2.78-5.35-4.18-9.87-4.18-4.13,0-7.68,.84-10.66,2.52-2.98,1.68-4.99,4.01-6.05,6.98l-.43-3.17c1.25-.48,2.59-.72,4.03-.72,2.11,0,3.86,.65,5.26,1.94,1.39,1.3,2.09,3,2.09,5.11s-.67,3.96-2.02,5.26c-1.35,1.29-3.12,1.94-5.33,1.94-2.4,0-4.3-.72-5.69-2.16-1.39-1.44-2.09-3.41-2.09-5.9s.89-5.11,2.66-7.56c1.78-2.45,4.41-4.46,7.92-6.05,3.5-1.58,7.65-2.38,12.46-2.38,15.46,0,23.18,7.01,23.18,21.02v28.8c0,3.94,.29,6.62,.87,8.06,.57,1.44,1.58,2.16,3.02,2.16,1.73,0,2.95-1.25,3.67-3.74s1.17-6.43,1.37-11.81h3.46c-.1,7.97-1.15,13.51-3.17,16.63s-5.23,4.68-9.65,4.68c-4.13,0-7.15-1.23-9.07-3.67-1.92-2.45-2.88-6.6-2.88-12.46l2.16-3.74c-1.25,6.91-3.74,12.02-7.49,15.34-3.74,3.31-8.3,4.96-13.68,4.96-5.66,0-10.15-1.34-13.46-4.03Z"></path>
931    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M522.07,292.75v4.89l-18.43-1.15h-20.3v-3.89c6.24-.19,10.92-2.71,14.04-7.56,3.12-4.84,5.21-11.25,6.27-19.22h3.31v76.32c0,3.46,.55,6,1.66,7.63,1.1,1.63,2.85,2.45,5.25,2.45,3.26,0,5.52-1.58,6.77-4.75,1.25-3.17,1.87-8.73,1.87-16.7h3.46c0,6.82-.5,12.14-1.51,15.98s-2.64,6.6-4.9,8.28c-2.26,1.68-5.45,2.52-9.57,2.52-4.9,0-8.76-1.34-11.59-4.03s-4.2-6.29-4.1-10.8l.57-49.96h27.22Z"></path>
932    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M538.49,352.66c1.44-.29,2.52-1.01,3.24-2.16s1.08-3.02,1.08-5.62v-35.57c0-3.55-.31-6.19-.94-7.92-.63-1.73-1.68-2.9-3.17-3.53-1.49-.62-3.67-1.03-6.55-1.22v-3.31l22.03-1.15,1.3,.86c-.19,3.36-.29,8.93-.29,16.71v35.13c0,2.59,.38,4.46,1.15,5.62,.77,1.15,1.87,1.87,3.31,2.16,1.44,.29,3.65,.43,6.62,.43v3.31c-3.75-.19-9.5-.29-17.28-.29-6.91,0-12.67,.09-17.28,.29v-3.31c3.07,0,5.33-.14,6.77-.43Zm3.6-79.49c-1.63-1.63-2.45-3.55-2.45-5.76s.81-4.13,2.45-5.76c1.63-1.63,3.55-2.45,5.76-2.45s4.13,.82,5.76,2.45c1.63,1.63,2.45,3.55,2.45,5.76s-.82,4.12-2.45,5.76c-1.63,1.63-3.55,2.45-5.76,2.45s-4.13-.82-5.76-2.45Z"></path>
933    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M585.72,353.23c-4.61-2.88-8.21-6.84-10.8-11.88-2.59-5.04-3.89-10.68-3.89-16.92s1.34-11.59,4.03-16.63c2.69-5.04,6.34-9.05,10.94-12.02s9.65-4.46,15.12-4.46,10.51,1.49,15.12,4.46c4.61,2.98,8.25,7.01,10.94,12.09,2.69,5.09,4.03,10.61,4.03,16.56s-1.32,11.88-3.96,16.92c-2.64,5.04-6.24,9-10.8,11.88-4.56,2.88-9.67,4.32-15.34,4.32s-10.8-1.44-15.41-4.32Zm27.86-6.91c2.83-4.99,4.25-12.29,4.25-21.89,0-10.18-1.34-17.62-4.03-22.32s-6.91-7.06-12.67-7.06-9.98,2.36-12.67,7.06-4.03,12.14-4.03,22.32c0,9.6,1.41,16.89,4.25,21.89,2.83,4.99,6.98,7.49,12.46,7.49s9.62-2.5,12.46-7.49Z"></path>
934    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M643.18,352.66c1.34-.29,2.35-1.01,3.02-2.16,.67-1.15,1.01-3.02,1.01-5.62v-35.57c0-3.46-.31-6.07-.94-7.85-.62-1.78-1.61-2.98-2.95-3.6-1.34-.62-3.36-1.03-6.05-1.22v-3.31l21.46-1.15,1.15,.86c-.48,5.38-.82,10.95-1.01,16.71h.72v35.13c0,2.59,.34,4.46,1.01,5.62s1.66,1.87,2.95,2.16c1.29,.29,3.33,.43,6.12,.43v3.31c-3.55-.19-8.98-.29-16.27-.29-5.09,0-10.61,.09-16.56,.29v-3.31c2.88,0,4.99-.14,6.34-.43Zm41.11,0c1.3-.29,2.25-1.01,2.88-2.16,.62-1.15,.94-3.02,.94-5.62v-31.1c0-11.43-3.7-17.14-11.09-17.14-4.22,0-7.99,1.85-11.3,5.54-3.31,3.7-5.35,9.77-6.12,18.21l-1.58-9.79c1.63-6.53,4.32-11.38,8.06-14.55,3.74-3.17,8.25-4.75,13.54-4.75,6.34,0,11.4,1.78,15.19,5.33s5.69,8.64,5.69,15.27v32.97c0,2.59,.36,4.46,1.08,5.62,.72,1.15,1.75,1.87,3.1,2.16,1.34,.29,3.41,.43,6.19,.43v3.31c-3.55-.19-9.07-.29-16.56-.29-4.89,0-10.32,.09-16.27,.29v-3.31c2.88,0,4.97-.14,6.26-.43Z"></path>
935    <path class="nation-small__b" d="M720.94,354.82c-1.63-1.63-2.45-3.55-2.45-5.76s.82-4.12,2.45-5.76c1.63-1.63,3.55-2.45,5.76-2.45s4.13,.82,5.76,2.45,2.45,3.55,2.45,5.76-.82,4.13-2.45,5.76-3.55,2.45-5.76,2.45-4.13-.82-5.76-2.45Z"></path>
936</svg>                        </a>
937                    </li>
938                                        <li class="header__utility-menu-item sub_link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448201">
939                        <a class="header__utility-link" target="_self" href="https://subscriptions.thenation.com/TNA/?f=Site01&s=F5X001" data-text="Subscribe">Subscribe</a>
940                    </li>
941				                <li class="header__utility-menu-item menu-item show-in-menu" id="login_status">
942                    <a href="https://www.thenation.com/login/" class="header__utility-link">Log In</a>
943                </li>
944                </ul>
945            </nav>
946            <button id="searchToggle" class="search-icon" type="button" aria-controls="searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Search Bar">
947                <svg class="search-icon-svg" viewBox="0 0 22 23" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true">
948<circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
949<path d="M14.0999 15L21.1001 22" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
950</svg>
951                <svg id="closeIcon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true">
952<line x1="1.50627" y1="22.8995" x2="22.7195" y2="1.68629" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
953<line y1="-1" x2="30" y2="-1" transform="matrix(-0.707107 -0.707107 -0.707107 0.707107 22.2134 23.6066)" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
954</svg>
955            </button>
956        </div>
957    </div>
958    <div id="searchbar" class="header__searchbar" aria-label="search bar">
959        <div class="container">
960            <form action="https://www.thenation.com" role="search" method="get" id="search" name="search">
961                <div class="field search-text">
962                    <label class="hidden" for="search-input">Search</label>
963                    <input id="search-input" name="s" type="text" placeholder="Search" />
964                    <button type="submit" id="searchbar-submit" value="Search" aria-label="submit search">
965                        <svg class="search-icon-svg" viewBox="0 0 22 23" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true">
966<circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
967<path d="M14.0999 15L21.1001 22" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/>
968</svg>
969                    </button>
970                </div>
971            </form>
972        </div>
973    </div>
974    <div id="mainMenu" class="menu" aria-label="Main Menu">
975        <div class="menu__container">
976            <div class="menu__row">
977                <div class="menu__col">
978                    <nav class="menu__main">
979                        <ul>
980                                                            <li class="menu__main-item sub_link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448213">
981                                    <a class="menu__main-link" target="_self" href="https://subscriptions.thenation.com/TNA/?f=Site01&s=F5X001" data-text="Subscribe">Subscribe</a>
982                                </li>
983                                                            <li class="menu__main-item donate-btn menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448214">
984                                    <a class="menu__main-link" target="_self" href="https://thenation.com/donate-website/?sourceid=1020082" data-text="Donate">Donate</a>
985                                </li>
986                                                            <li class="menu__main-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448215">
987                                    <a class="menu__main-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/issue/october-2026-issue/" data-text="Magazine">Magazine</a>
988                                </li>
989                                                            <li class="menu__main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448358">
990                                    <a class="menu__main-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/latest/" data-text="Latest">Latest</a>
991                                </li>
992                                                            <li class="menu__main-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448216">
993                                    <a class="menu__main-link" target="_self" href="/issue/" data-text="Archive">Archive</a>
994                                </li>
995                                                            <li class="menu__main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448218">
996                                    <a class="menu__main-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/podcasts/" data-text="Podcasts">Podcasts</a>
997                                </li>
998                                                            <li class="menu__main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448219">
999                                    <a class="menu__main-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/newsletter/" data-text="Newsletters">Newsletters</a>
1000                                </li>
1001                                                    </ul>
1002                    </nav>
1003                </div>
1004                <div class="menu__col">
1005                    <h6 class="menu__col-title">Sections</h6>
1006                    <nav class="menu__sub menu__sections">
1007                        <ul>
1008                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448225">
1009                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/politics/" data-text="Politics">Politics</a>
1010                                </li>
1011                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448226">
1012                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/world/" data-text="World">World</a>
1013                                </li>
1014                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448227">
1015                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/economy/" data-text="Economy">Economy</a>
1016                                </li>
1017                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448230">
1018                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/culture/" data-text="Culture">Culture</a>
1019                                </li>
1020                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448372">
1021                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/books-and-the-arts/" data-text="Books &#038; the Arts">Books &#038; the Arts</a>
1022                                </li>
1023                                                    </ul>
1024                    </nav>
1025                    <h6 class="menu__col-title">The Nation</h6>
1026                    <nav class="menu__sub">
1027                        <ul>
1028                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448221">
1029                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/about-us-and-contact/" data-text="About">About</a>
1030                                </li>
1031                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448222">
1032                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/events/" data-text="Events">Events</a>
1033                                </li>
1034                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448223">
1035                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/contact-us/" data-text="Contact Us">Contact Us</a>
1036                                </li>
1037                                                            <li class="menu__sub-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448224">
1038                                    <a class="menu__sub-link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/advertise/" data-text="Advertise">Advertise</a>
1039                                </li>
1040                                                    </ul>
1041                    </nav>
1042                </div>
1043                                <div class="menu__col menu__col--issue">
1044                    <h6 class="menu__col-title">Current Issue</h6>
1045                    <a class="menu__col-link" href="https://www.thenation.com/issue/october-2026-issue/" aria-label="View the current issue: October 2026 Issue">
1045<img src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/10-26-Cover_online-1.jpg" alt="Cover of October 2026 Issue" class="menu__current-issue"/></a>
1046                </div>
1047                            </div>
1048            <a href="https://www.thenation.com" class="menu__logo max-md:hidden" aria-label="Go to The Nation homepage">
1049                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
1050<svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="74.9 254.45 642.22 103.1" alt="the nation logo">     
1051    <defs>         
1052        <style>.nation-large__b{fill:#fff;}</style>     
1053    </defs>     
1054    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M119.23,255.32c14.69,0,28.51,0,43.2-.29l1.15,38.59h-2.59c-2.45-11.23-7.78-25.48-15.98-31.68-5.04-3.89-9.07-4.03-13.96-4.03h-23.61c-4.89,0-8.93,.14-13.97,4.03-8.21,6.19-13.53,20.45-15.98,31.68h-2.59l1.15-38.59c14.69,.29,28.51,.29,43.19,.29Zm-14.4,98.2c6.48-.43,7.05-4.32,7.05-10.8v-86.25h14.69v86.25c0,6.48,.58,10.37,7.05,10.8,4.32,.29,8.64,.29,12.67,.29v2.59c-8.93-.29-18-.29-27.07-.29s-18.14,0-27.07,.29v-2.59c4.03,0,8.35,0,12.67-.29Z"></path>     
1055    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M173.95,345.88v-72.43c0-13.39-2.3-15.12-9.65-15.55v-2.3l21.6-1.15,.87,.57c-.29,4.04-.43,8.07-.43,15.55v23.04l-.58,17.57,.58,1.01v33.69c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.81,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.49,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Zm40.03,0v-33.12c0-11.52-3.46-17.13-10.66-17.13s-15.26,5.18-16.99,23.76l-1.3-7.92c2.74-13.53,10.66-19.29,20.88-19.29,12.09,0,20.45,6.91,20.45,20.59v33.12c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.81,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.48,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Z"></path>     
1056    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M238.61,325.01c0-17.85,12.53-32.83,27.79-32.83s27.21,12.53,27.21,29.66v.72h-45.79v-2.88h40.03l-7.05,2.45c-.29-19.29-4.32-27.36-14.4-27.36s-14.54,9.5-14.54,30.23,4.61,29.66,16.99,29.66,19.72-8.93,21.45-23.04h2.88c-2.02,17.28-11.66,25.91-24.48,25.91-17.85,0-30.09-13.25-30.09-32.54Z"></path>     
1057    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M324.14,353.8h3.02c8.5,0,16.99-5.18,16.99-19.44v-74.73h2.74l.57,74.73c.14,12.67,6.77,19.44,19.15,19.44h5.33v2.59c-7.92-.29-15.98-.43-23.9-.43s-15.98,.14-23.9,.43v-2.59Zm22.32-86.25l-1.29-1.15c-4.75-7.05-8.06-8.78-15.12-8.78h-5.33v-2.59c6.48,.29,11.66,.29,15.4,.29s11.09,0,15.55-.14l50.68,76.46-1.44,6.33-.43-60.9c-.14-12.67-6.77-19.44-19.15-19.44h-4.46v-2.59c7.63,.29,15.41,.43,23.04,.43s15.41-.14,23.04-.43v2.59h-2.16c-8.5,0-16.99,5.18-16.99,19.44v79.91h-2.3l-59.03-89.41Z"></path>     
1058    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M420.62,341.85c0-7.63,4.89-12.82,14.97-16.27,8.06-2.74,15.7-5.18,24.62-7.63v2.16l-14.83,6.34c-8.21,3.45-12.1,8.93-12.1,16.27s3.02,10.8,8.49,10.8c9.36,0,15.7-10.37,15.7-20.73v-20.73c0-10.95-3.89-16.7-12.81-16.7-7.92,0-14.4,3.6-16.56,9.5l-.58-2.02c1.15-.43,2.59-.86,4.46-.86,4.03,0,7.2,2.73,7.2,6.91s-2.88,7.2-7.2,7.2c-4.75,0-7.78-3.17-7.78-7.92,0-7.49,7.92-15.98,22.6-15.98s23.04,6.34,23.04,21.02v29.37c0,7.77,1.15,9.79,3.89,9.79,3.89,0,5.18-5.18,5.62-16.12h2.45c-.43,15.84-4.03,20.88-12.38,20.88s-11.95-4.18-11.95-15.7l1.44-3.6c-2.59,13.96-10.51,
105819.72-20.3,19.72-10.37,0-18-5.04-18-15.69Z"></path>     
1059    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M518.54,293.62v3.74l-17.71-1.15h-19.87v-2.59c13.96-.58,19-13.1,20.88-26.93h2.3v76.45c0,6.91,1.87,10.08,6.62,10.08,6.91,0,8.93-5.76,8.93-22.46h2.45c0,20.16-3.6,26.78-15.41,26.78-9.36,0-15.41-5.76-15.26-14.83l.58-49.1h26.49Z"></path>     
1060    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M536.54,345.88v-36.71c0-10.51-2.45-12.24-10.51-12.67v-2.3l22.32-1.15,.86,.58c-.29,5.04-.29,8.93-.29,16.99v35.28c0,7.92,3.31,8.21,10.94,8.21v2.3c-5.62-.29-11.38-.29-17.13-.29s-10.08,0-17.13,.29v-2.3c8.06,0,10.94-.29,10.94-8.21Zm-2.88-77.61c0-4.18,3.6-7.92,7.92-7.92s7.92,3.75,7.92,7.92-3.74,7.92-7.92,7.92-7.92-3.6-7.92-7.92Z"></path>     
1061    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M561.74,324.86c0-17.85,13.39-32.68,29.52-32.68s29.52,14.83,29.52,32.68-12.81,32.68-29.52,32.68-29.52-14.25-29.52-32.68Zm45.79,0c0-21.31-4.75-30.09-16.27-30.09s-16.27,8.78-16.27,30.09c0,19.87,5.47,30.09,16.27,30.09s16.27-10.22,16.27-30.09Z"></path>     
1062    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M633.6,345.88v-36.71c0-10.51-2.3-12.24-9.65-12.67v-2.3l21.45-1.15,.87,.58c-.43,5.04-.72,8.93-1.01,16.99h.72v35.28c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.8,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.49,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Zm40.03,0v-33.12c0-11.52-3.46-17.13-10.65-17.13s-15.26,5.18-16.99,23.76l-1.3-7.92c2.74-13.53,10.66-19.29,20.88-19.29,12.09,0,20.45,6.91,20.45,20.59v33.12c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.81,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.49,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Z"></path>     
1063    <path class="nation-large__b" d="M701.28,349.34c0-4.18,3.6-7.92,7.92-7.92s7.92,3.74,7.92,7.92-3.74,7.92-7.92,7.92-7.92-3.6-7.92-7.92Z"></path> 
1064</svg>            </a>
1065            <a href="https://www.thenation.com" class="menu__logo md:hidden"  aria-label="Go to The Nation homepage">
1066                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="199.51 191.68 392.98 228.65" alt="the nation logo">
1067<defs>
1068    <style>.nation-mobile-logo__b{fill:#fff;}</style>
1069</defs>
1070<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M244.86,192.54c14.69,0,28.51,0,43.2-.29l1.15,38.59h-2.59c-2.45-11.23-7.78-25.48-15.98-31.68-5.04-3.89-9.07-4.03-13.96-4.03h-23.61c-4.89,0-8.93,.14-13.97,4.03-8.21,6.19-13.53,20.45-15.98,31.68h-2.59l1.15-38.59c14.69,.29,28.51,.29,43.19,.29Zm-14.4,98.2c6.48-.43,7.05-4.32,7.05-10.8v-86.25h14.69v86.25c0,6.48,.58,10.37,7.05,10.8,4.32,.29,8.64,.29,12.67,.29v2.59c-8.93-.29-18-.29-27.07-.29s-18.14,0-27.07,.29v-2.59c4.03,0,8.35,0,12.67-.29Z"></path><path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M299.59,283.11v-72.43c0-13.39-2.3-15.12-9.65-15.55v-2.3l21.6-1.15,.87,.57c-.29,4.04-.43,8.07-.43,15.55v23.04l-.58,17.57,.58,1.01v33.69c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.81,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.49,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Zm40.03,0v-33.12c0-11.52-3.46-17.13-10.66-17.13s-15.26,5.18-16.99,23.76l-1.3-7.92c2.74-13.53,10.66-19.29,20.88-19.29,12.09,0,20.45,6.91,20.45,20.59v33.12c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.81,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.48,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Z"></path>
1071<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M364.25,262.23c0-17.85,12.53-32.83,27.79-32.83s27.21,12.53,27.21,29.66v.72h-45.79v-2.88h40.03l-7.05,2.45c-.29-19.29-4.32-27.36-14.4-27.36s-14.54,9.5-14.54,30.23,4.61,29.66,16.99,29.66,19.72-8.93,21.45-23.04h2.88c-2.02,17.28-11.66,25.91-24.48,25.91-17.85,0-30.09-13.25-30.09-32.54Z"></path>
1072<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M199.51,416.58h3.02c8.5,0,16.99-5.18,16.99-19.44v-74.73h2.74l.57,74.73c.14,12.67,6.77,19.44,19.15,19.44h5.33v2.59c-7.92-.29-15.98-.43-23.9-.43s-15.98,.14-23.9,.43v-2.59Zm22.32-86.25l-1.29-1.15c-4.75-7.05-8.06-8.78-15.12-8.78h-5.33v-2.59c6.48,.29,11.66,.29,15.4,.29s11.09,0,15.55-.14l50.68,76.46-1.44,6.33-.43-60.9c-.14-12.67-6.77-19.44-19.15-19.44h-4.46v-2.59c7.63,.29,15.41,.43,23.04,.43s15.41-.14,23.04-.43v2.59h-2.16c-8.5,0-16.99,5.18-16.99,19.44v79.91h-2.3l-59.03-89.41Z"></path>
1073<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M295.99,404.63c0-7.63,4.89-12.82,14.97-16.27,8.06-2.74,15.7-5.18,24.62-7.63v2.16l-14.83,6.34c-8.21,3.45-12.1,8.93-12.1,16.27s3.02,10.8,8.49,10.8c9.36,0,15.7-10.37,15.7-20.73v-20.73c0-10.95-3.89-16.7-12.81-16.7-7.92,0-14.4,3.6-16.56,9.5l-.58-2.02c1.15-.43,2.59-.86,4.46-.86,4.03,0,7.2,2.73,7.2,6.91s-2.88,7.2-7.2,7.2c-4.75,0-7.78-3.17-7.78-7.92,0-7.49,7.92-15.98,22.6-15.98s23.04,6.34,23.04,21.02v29.37c0,7.77,1.15,9.79,3.89,9.79,3.89,0,5.18-5.18,5.62-16.12h2.45c-.43,15.84-4.03,20.88-12.38,20.88s-11.95-4.18
1073-11.95-15.7l1.44-3.6c-2.59,13.96-10.51,19.72-20.3,19.72-10.37,0-18-5.04-18-15.69Z"></path>
1074<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M393.91,356.4v3.74l-17.71-1.15h-19.87v-2.59c13.96-.58,19-13.1,20.88-26.93h2.3v76.45c0,6.91,1.87,10.08,6.62,10.08,6.91,0,8.93-5.76,8.93-22.46h2.45c0,20.16-3.6,26.78-15.41,26.78-9.36,0-15.41-5.76-15.26-14.83l.58-49.1h26.49Z"></path>
1075<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M411.91,408.66v-36.71c0-10.51-2.45-12.24-10.51-12.67v-2.3l22.32-1.15,.86,.58c-.29,5.04-.29,8.93-.29,16.99v35.28c0,7.92,3.31,8.21,10.94,8.21v2.3c-5.62-.29-11.38-.29-17.13-.29s-10.08,0-17.13,.29v-2.3c8.06,0,10.94-.29,10.94-8.21Zm-2.88-77.61c0-4.18,3.6-7.92,7.92-7.92s7.92,3.75,7.92,7.92-3.74,7.92-7.92,7.92-7.92-3.6-7.92-7.92Z"></path>
1076<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M437.11,387.64c0-17.85,13.39-32.68,29.52-32.68s29.52,14.83,29.52,32.68-12.81,32.68-29.52,32.68-29.52-14.25-29.52-32.68Zm45.79,0c0-21.31-4.75-30.09-16.27-30.09s-16.27,8.78-16.27,30.09c0,19.87,5.47,30.09,16.27,30.09s16.27-10.22,16.27-30.09Z"></path>
1077<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M508.97,408.66v-36.71c0-10.51-2.3-12.24-9.65-12.67v-2.3l21.45-1.15,.87,.58c-.43,5.04-.72,8.93-1.01,16.99h.72v35.28c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.8,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.49,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Zm40.03,0v-33.12c0-11.52-3.46-17.13-10.65-17.13s-15.26,5.18-16.99,23.76l-1.3-7.92c2.74-13.53,10.66-19.29,20.88-19.29,12.09,0,20.45,6.91,20.45,20.59v33.12c0,7.92,3.02,8.21,10.08,8.21v2.3c-5.33-.29-10.8-.29-16.27-.29s-11.81,.14-16.27,.29v-2.3c7.49,0,10.08-.29,10.08-8.21Z"></path>
1078<path class="nation-mobile-logo__b" d="M576.65,412.11c0-4.18,3.6-7.92,7.92-7.92s7.92,3.74,7.92,7.92-3.74,7.92-7.92,7.92-7.92-3.6-7.92-7.92Z"></path>
1079</svg>            </a>
1080        </div>
1081    </div>
1082</header>				<section id="content" role="main" class="content-wrapper">
1083													<div class="wrapper ">
1084				
1085<div
1086	class="tnpaywallcontent content-wrapper"
1087	style="--left-column-width: 3; --right-column-width: 3">
1088		<article class="blocks-wrapper type-feature-article is-layout-flow">
1089			
1090<div
1091    id="article-title-block_8474aa09f81c381d85990a45d94328cd"
1092    class="article-title "
1093>
1094        <div class="article-title__container">
1095        <div class="article-title__eyebrow">
1096                            <span class="article-title__labels">
1097                                                                                <span class="article-title__label">
1098                                            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/content/feature/">Feature</a>
1099                                        </span>
1100                                    </span>
1101                                    <span class="article-title__label-divider"> / </span>
1102                                                                            <span class="article-title__date">September 14, 2026</span>
1103                                    </div>
1104                <div class="acf-innerblocks-container">
1105<h1 class="wp-block-post-title article-title__title">The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade</h1>
1106
1107
1108<div class="wp-block-the-nation-dek article-title__dek"><p>After <em>Roe </em>was overturned, some young women are turning more hard-line on abortion—but others are fleeing conservatism altogether.</p></div>
1109
1110</div>
1111        <div class="article-title__meta">
1112                            <div class="article-title__authors">
1113                                            <a class="article-title__author" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/amy-littlefield/">Amy Littlefield</a>                                    </div>
1114                                    <div class="article-title__share">
1115                <div class="sharethis-menu">
1116    <button id="shareMenuToggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="inline-share-button-608339">Share</button>
1117    <div id="inline-share-button-608339">
1118        <div class="sharethis-share-buttons" style="display: flex;" data-url=https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/>
1119            <div class="st-custom-button" data-network="copy">Copy Link</div>
1120            <div class="st-custom-button" data-network="facebook">Facebook</div>
1121            <div class="st-custom-button" data-network="twitter">X (Twitter)</div>
1122            <a class="st-custom-button" href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=Check this out: https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bluesky</a>
1123            <div class="st-custom-button" data-network="getpocket">Pocket</div>
1124            <div class="st-custom-button" data-network="email">Email</div>
1125              
1126        </div>
1127    </div>
1128</div>            </div>
1129        </div>
1130                            
1131                </div>
1132</div>
1133
1134        
1135
1136
1137<figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-full">
1137<a href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ILLO.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1440" height="968" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ILLO.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-608333" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ILLO.jpg 1440w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/BECK-Littlefield-post-Roe-ILLO-768x516.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Illustration by Melinda Beck.</figcaption></figure>
1138
1139
1140 
1141 
1142<aside
1143    id="issue-aside-block-block_b4dc8137dc0ac5304d7facaa6e28b88e"
1144    class="issue-aside-block  float-l-w-2"
1145>
1146        This article appears in the 
1147    <a href="https://www.thenation.com/issue/october-2026-issue/">October 2026 issue</a>, with the headline “Fissures and Fractures in the Post-‘Roe’ World.”
1148</aside>
1149
1150
1151
1152<p class="is-style-dropcap">In a San Antonio hotel ballroom in June, about 2,000 conservative women rose to their feet, cheering, as Erika Kirk strode onto the stage in a silvery pantsuit. It was the opening day of the Turning Point USA Women’s Leadership Summit, the premier annual conservative gathering for women. “The world has a tendency to overcomplicate the most beautiful and simple things in this world, but to the women in this room who are Christian, it’s actually quite simple,” Kirk declared. “The world will say your life belongs to you. It does not. Your life belongs to Christ.”</p>
1153
1154
1155<div id="ConnatixPlaceholder" aria-hidden="true"></div>
1156
1157
1158
1159<p>The message was straightforward, but Kirk’s task was not: She was there to persuade women to remain in a movement that had splintered since the death last year of her husband, Charlie Kirk, who founded Turning Point USA, the campus organization for conservatives, in 2012. At the 2025 conference, Erika had sat onstage with Charlie as he admonished the female audience to focus on landing a husband before 30. “I think there’s an argument to bring back the MRS degree,” he told a 14-year-old girl who asked for career advice during the Q&amp;A. That moment had offended some of the women in attendance, I heard this year. Sitting beside her husband, Erika had done her best to soften his message, telling the single ladies pushing 30 they still had a shot at a husband, because “God is good.”</p>
1160
1161
1162
1163<p>This year, Erika Kirk stood at the podium alone. In the nine months since her husband’s assassination, she had been lambasted by fellow conservatives for failing to act like a grieving widow—for even appearing energized by her new job as Turning Point CEO. The right-wing podcaster Candace Owens had been spinning elaborate conspiracy theories about her, some of which had seeped into the ballroom. “You want the truth?” one young woman told me darkly after Kirk’s speech. “I don’t trust Erika.” At one point, a protester interrupted the speech to shout “Erika Kirk protects pedophiles!”—an apparent reference to an Owens conspiracy theory. Kirk reacted quickly. “You can be a woman of the world, as we just saw,” she shot back, “or you can be a woman of the Word.”</p>
1164
1165
1166
1167<figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-full"><a href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Kirks-getty.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="800" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Kirks-getty.jpg" alt="Charlie and Erika Kirk at a Turning Point USA event in January 2025." class="wp-image-608336" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Kirks-getty.jpg 1200w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Kirks-getty-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>The way they were:</strong> Charlie and Erika Kirk at a Turning Point USA event in January  2025.<span class="credits">(Samuel Corum / Getty Images)</span></figcaption></figure>
1168
1169
1170
1171<p>These days, women of the world and women of the Word both seem to be increasingly skeptical of Kirk and her movement. I saw that up close, watching the country’s leading conservative organization for youth flail about for ways to keep women in the fold, and to paper over any evidence of its own widely reported divisions on issues ranging from Israel to abortion. The theme of the summit was “Curated for H.E.R.”—Holistic, Empowered, Redeemed—and most explicit mentions of politics had been curated right out of the Instagram-worthy frame. In the hallway, a Turning Point staffer displayed a map that scored states on a “tyranny” scale; another handed me a “No Voter ID, No Vote” sticker. But those political displays were swamped by ones advertising MAHA-friendly “
1171health” products like toxin-free toothpaste, organic makeup, blue-light-blocking glasses, and seasoning made from cow brains. I didn’t hear a single mention of the four states where abortion will be on the ballot this November. The speakers fearmongered about trans women without mentioning any of the political races in which Republican candidates are counting on the issue to help them win. Yet the political stakes hung over the gathering. Over 30 million women in the US today identify as Christian and conservative, enough to sway an election, as Katie Gaddini notes in <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/esther-s-army-the-christian-women-who-power-the-american-right-katie-gaddini/606c97c3ad1e06e9?ean=9781324123767&amp;bkshp-astro=t" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Esther’s Army</a></em>, her new book on these women, and certainly enough to pack the ballroom of a Marriott for a weekend. But there were cracks in the hot-pink façade. This year’s conference was smaller than last year’s 3,000-strong gathering by about a third, according to most accounts. For the first time since the Young Women’s Leadership Summit started in 2015, the word <em>young</em> had been dropped from the title.</p>
1172
1173
1174
1175<p>The changes at the conference reflected what we’re seeing throughout the country. Though Donald Trump improved his share of the young women’s vote by six percentage points in 2024 versus 2020, an overwhelming 61 percent of young women backed Kamala Harris in that election. And long-term tracking of their political bent shows a clear leftward shift: A 2024 Gallup analysis found that about 40 percent of young women identified as liberal, up from 28 percent two decades ago. The partisan gender gap between young women and men has nearly doubled over the past 25 years. Melissa Deckman, the CEO of the Public Religion Research Institute, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2024/aug/07/gen-z-voters-political-ideology-gender-gap" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reports</a> that Gen Z women have become the most liberal cohort in US history. Deckman also found that, as <em>The Guardian</em> put it, they are “expected to outpace their male peers” in voting and political organizing. These women came to political consciousness in 2016, Deckman explained, when a man who boasted about sexual assault defeated a woman to win the presidency. “I think that, combined with the policies, really turned off a generation of young women” from conservative politics, she told me.</p>
1176
1177
1178
1179<p>Still, the women who remain in the conservative movement are critical to its future. The movement has long relied on women to spearhead the causes in which they have a special layer of credibility, from abortion to the accelerating attacks on trans women, the latter conducted under the guise of protecting women’s sports. In this election cycle, women are leading campaigns that conservatives are banking on to notch wins in the culture wars and tip the balance toward Republican candidates. In Missouri, for example, the governor’s wife, Claudia Kehoe, is the only listed officer on the ballot campaign to repeal a pro-abortion-rights amendment passed by voters in 2024. The initiative would also institute a ban on gender-affirming healthcare for minors. The figurehead for <em>that</em> fast-moving front in the culture wars is the former swimmer Riley Gaines, a star at the conference, whose experience sharing a pool and locker room with a trans woman has spurred anti-trans legislation named for Gaines in Georgia and West Virginia.</p>
1180
1181
1182
1183<div
1184    id="current-issue-block_3b48b3f51607520400e51bd5b03aaab0"
1185    class="current-issue  float-l-w-2"
1186>
1187    <h4 class="current-issue__title">
1188                    Current Issue
1189            </h4>
1190
1191    <a href="https://www.thenation.com/issue/october-2026-issue/" class="current-issue__cover">
1192        <img decoding="async"
1193            src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/10-26-Cover_online-1.jpg"
1194            alt="Cover of October 2026 Issue"
1195        />
1196    </a>
1197    <div class="current-issue__magazine-title">
1198        <a href="https://www.thenation.com/issue/october-2026-issue/">
1199            October 2026 Issue
1200        </a>
1201    </div>
1202    
1203</div>
1204
1205
1206
1207<p>The young women I met who look up to speakers like Gaines were running Turning Point USA chapters on their campuses, volunteering at crisis-pregnancy centers, and making content for right-wing news sites. To keep these women engaged, Turning Point was serving up a glitzy vibe that was part megachurch worship, part dance party. The official lookbook was heavy on frilly white dresses and florals. Everywhere I looked, there were pins that read “Pretty girls don’t vote for socialists” and hair bows—so many hair bows. I ran into a friend who was also covering the event. She told me about how she had grown up Christian and conservative in the South but defected in college, where her world opened up. She and I stood watching as a dozen young women near the stage danced to Justin Bieber blasting through the speakers. One had an American flag wrapped around her shoulders. These women seemed to be having a ball, and given the leftward bent of their generation, their wholesome fun had a countercultural edge. “If there had been something like this when I was young,” my friend said, “I don’t think I ever would have left the conservative movement.”</p>
1208
1209
1210
1211<figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-full">
1211<a href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Pink_MAGA.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Pink_MAGA.jpg" alt="Alex Clark speaks at the 2026 Turning Point USA Women’s Leadership Summit." class="wp-image-608337" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Pink_MAGA.jpg 1200w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Pink_MAGA-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Pink MAGA:</strong> Savanna Faith Stone speaks at the 2026 Turning Point USA Women’s Leadership Summit.<span class="credits">(Amy Littlefield)</span></figcaption></figure>
1212
1213
1214
1215<p class="is-style-dropcap">If there was one issue that the women at this conference were counting on to keep their sisters in the conservative fold, it was abortion. Even as 13 states have banned abortion outright in the years since <em>Roe v. Wade</em> was overturned, the number of abortions in the US has risen, thanks to the increased use of abortion medication mailed across state lines. The dawning realization that abortion bans aren’t preventing abortions has helped a once-fringe faction of the movement known as abortion “abolitionists” gain traction with a call to punish women taking these pills. The Texas Republican Party’s platform this year endorses penalties for abortion seekers, as do at least 14 state bills so far this year. At the conference, the increasing popularity of this position was chillingly obvious. The conservative podcaster Allie Beth Stuckey confided from the main stage that she had once written a “completely weak and hypocritical” post on Facebook arguing that rape and incest exceptions for abortion were acceptable. But in the comments, a fellow abortion opponent had disagreed, prompting Stuckey to reevaluate her stance. “I realized that I wasn’t thinking about this issue from the baby’s perspective, and I certainly wasn’t thinking about the issue from a biblical perspective,” she said. “I was thinking about the issue from a perspective of ‘What can win the most people?’ or ‘What’s the most popular?’”</p>
1216
1217
1218
1219<p>Now Stuckey was done with privileging what was popular. In fact, barely two weeks after the conference, she, Gaines, and the influencer Alex Clark, who hosts Turning Point’s wellness podcast <em>Culture Apothecary</em>, signed a petition calling to remove “legal immunities” that prevent people who have abortions from being punished under anti-abortion laws.</p>
1220
1221
1222
1223<p>I heard this sentiment from women in the audience, too. “I’m very pro-life; I want abortion to be abolished,” said one 42-year-old woman who wore earrings shaped like her home state of Texas. “I think if you put in regulations and laws, you’re not going to have people readily stepping up to kill their child for convenience.”</p>
1224
1225
1226<div id="cta-block_19b4345bf3e0ba3919e2990d9c4edca8" class="cta float-l-w-3">
1227    <div class="container">
1228        <div class="cta__container">
1229                                        <div class="cta__news-form">
1230                    <div class="article-wrap full-column row " id="news-letters"><section class="listing listing__form small-12 large-8 columns"><div class="listing__hero row"><div class="listing_form small-12 columns"><div class="closebutton"></div><div class="message_upper"></div><form name="sailthrruForm" action="https://www.thenation.com/sailthruform/weekly_email_signup/" id="sailthrruForm" method="post"><h2>The <em>Nation</em> Weekly</h2>
1231					
1232<div class="label_and_div">
1233							
1234<em>Fridays</em>. A weekly digest of the best of our coverage.
1235
1236</div>
1237
1238<div class="row">
1239<div class="field form-field text-field e_mail_field_con small-12 columns">
1240
1241<label for="email">Email</label><input type="email" aria-required="true" name="sft_variables[email]" id="email"  maxlength="80"/>
1242<input type="hidden" name="sft_newssletter_variables[weekly]" id="weekly" value="1" />
1243<input type="hidden" name="sft_newssletter_variables[weekly_signup_email]" id="weekly_signup_email" value="1" />
1244<input type="hidden" name="sft_newssletter_variables[optin_flow_list_add]" id="optin_flow_list_add" value="1" />
1245
1246</div>
1247</div>
1248
1249By signing up, you confirm that you are over the age of 16 and agree to re
1249ceive occasional promotional offers for programs that support <em>The Nation</em>’s journalism. You may unsubscribe or adjust your preferences at any time. You can read our <a href="https://www.thenation.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy here.</a>
1250
1251<div class="row">
1252<div class="field form-field small-12 medium-6 columns">
1253<div class="form-submit">
1254
1255<input type="hidden" name="recaptcha_sailthru" id="recaptcha-sailthru-verify">
1256<button type="submit" class="primary-button sl-button-track" name="ajax-submit" id="ajax-submit" style="color:#fff;background:#E8192B">Sign Up</button>
1257
1258</div>
1259</div><input type="hidden" name="form_type" id="form_type"  value="subscribe" /><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="213497" /><input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="sailthru" /><input type="hidden" name="currentUrl" value=""><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/"><input type="hidden" name="task" value="callsailthruAPI" /><input type="hidden" name="redirect_to" value="http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Fthank-you-weekly" /><input type="hidden" name="sft_source" value="weekly_signup_email" /><input type="hidden" name="sft_double_opt_sail" value="yes" /></form></div></div></section></div>
1260                </div>
1261                                </div>
1262    </div>
1263</div>
1264 
1265
1266
1267<p>The woman from Texas was disappointed in leaders like Students for Life president Kristan Hawkins, a speaker at the conference, who say they oppose criminalizing people who have abortions for now. Hawkins, during her speech, skirted these political differences; instead, she too called on the audience to be brave when people hate your ideas. “‘That which God has commanded me to do, I will not fail to do for any man alive,’” she declared, quoting Joan of Arc. “In modern language, it means this: ‘What God has called me to do, I will not abandon for the approval, pressure, or fear of any person.’ Not for any person. Not for the online mob or algorithm. Not for your peers who will roll their eyes at you in your dormitory hallways.”</p>
1268
1269
1270
1271<p>Hawkins sounded almost feminist as she channeled the 15th-century martyr, mocked the “tradwife” influencers for promoting an unattainable lifestyle, and talked about her own 15-hour workdays. She and Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders—who told attendees, “When I started at the White House, my kids were 5, 3, and 1. Let that sink in for just a second”—represented a “You go, girl” careerism that evidently still fits into what Turning Point’s vision of femininity allows. But that wasn’t all that was on offer. The conference also featured the Christian influencers Millicent Sedra, who told women to “start serving” their husbands “with gratitude,” and Savanna Faith Stone, who thinks women shouldn’t have the right to vote.</p>
1272
1273
1274
1275<p>The political and philosophical differences between these women were being papered over by a sense of tribal affiliation that hinged on the attendees’ belief that white Christian femininity was under siege. Indeed, whiteness was the undeniable unifier. Turning Point USA commentator Savanah Hernandez appeared to be the sole non-white speaker among 25 headliners. But she certainly wasn’t going to talk about <em>that</em>. Instead, she called on the rank-and-file to brave the backlash.</p>
1276
1277
1278
1279<p>“We have to deal with it on the scale of millions of people yelling at us,” Hernandez scolded. “You’ve got a couple women at your church, or a couple other parents at your kids’ school, or a couple girls in your class. Like, you can do it.”</p>
1280
1281
1282
1283<p>For Ann Dailey Moreno, a 29-year-old music teacher who has written for right-wing media outlets, a highlight was Hawkins’s bit about Joan of Arc. In 2020, Moreno was an aspiring actress living in New York City. She felt alienated by the Covid lockdown and the protests that followed George Floyd’s murder. That sense of alienation drove her interest in conservative media and politics, which isolated her even further. “I was dehumanized and lost all of my friends when I became conservative in 2020 and came out about it,” she told me.</p>
1284
1285
1286
1287<p>Indeed, 2020 marked the year conservative women became “activated,” Gaddini writes in <em>Esther’s Army</em>. Trump’s election loss, Covid mandates, and Black Lives Matter protests radicalized many right-leaning women who hadn’t been politically active. They began to homeschool their kids, defy mask mandates, and run for school-board seats. This galvanization spanned local and national politics, as a record 37 Republican women were elected to or already serving in Congress that year. The quickly spreading group Moms for Liberty grew out of this moment, founded by three conservative mothers to take over school boards. The effort has since fizzled out amid infighting, but I heard echoes of the sense of embattlement that had animated it among the young conference-goers. Turning Point leaders were making increasingly unpopular MAGA politics feel rebellious, a modern rebrand with upgraded aesthetics for a younger generation.</p>
1288
1289
1290
1291<p>The main reason the women seemed to love this message is that it came from fellow women. Because even s
1291ome of the attendees here had trouble hearing it from men like Charlie Kirk. Moreno had been brought to tears at last year’s summit by his blunt words about her marriage prospects. But she had stayed in the conservative fold and was back at the conference, still single at 29—but with a new role model, courtesy of Hawkins.</p>
1292
1293
1294
1295<p>“Joan of Arc was never married,” Moreno told me with a smile, “and she kicked ass.”</p>
1296
1297
1298
1299<figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-full"><a href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Folwell.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="800" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Folwell.jpg" alt="Melanie Folwell, who is leading the campaign against Idaho’s near-total ban on abortion, speaks at the statehouse in July." class="wp-image-608335" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Folwell.jpg 1200w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Littlefield-Folwell-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Seismic moment:</strong> Melanie Folwell, who is leading the campaign against Idaho’s near-total ban on abortion, speaks at the statehouse in July.<span class="credits">(Melanie Folwell)</span></figcaption></figure>
1300
1301
1302
1303<p class="is-style-dropcap">While several of the women I met at the summit seemed ready to get more hard-line on abortion, outside of the Marriott, I’ve met women who have seen the consequences of abortion bans and fled conservatism altogether. This phenomenon is visible on the ground in Idaho, where a citizen-initiated measure to repeal the state’s near-total abortion ban will be on the ballot in November. Melanie Folwell, a lifelong Idahoan who is leading the campaign for the ballot measure, told me she knew someone I should speak with—a former homeschooling Catholic mom of seven who had gathered hundreds of signatures for the effort to repeal the abortion ban.</p>
1304
1305
1306
1307<p>Even over the phone, I could sense Suzanne Gallus’s infectious energy. Gallus lives in a small city in deep-red northern Idaho. She grew up Catholic, drifted away from the church, and found her way back to the faith as a new mom. With young kids, her house was hectic, so she started going to the traditional Latin Mass. “I was really drawn to that because it was just very quiet,” Gallus told me. “It became my getaway.” There she met women with large families who homeschooled, and she began to homeschool her kids too. But rifts started to form between her and her community a decade ago as her daughters grew into adolescence; girls at the church started to ridicule them for wearing pants. Then Gallus, who had been an avid mountain biker in her 20s, took an old bike out for a test ride one day. One of her daughters was astounded: “She goes, ‘Oh my gosh, Mom, I didn’t know you knew how to ride a bike!’” Gallus said. She realized she had been so busy raising her kids that she hadn’t found time to show them who she was.</p>
1308
1309
1310
1311<p>“I need new friends,” Gallus remembered thinking, “and I need to get my girls out of this.”</p>
1312
1313
1314
1315<p>She joined a triathlon team, switched to a new Catholic church, and enrolled her kids in public school. The school became her new community and supported her through a personal tragedy in 2020, when her 16-year-old daughter, Dorothy, died by suicide after struggling with anorexia. The following year, Gallus got involved in supporting school-board candidates to run against a crop of Moms for Liberty–style conservatives. A year later, the Supreme Court overturned <em>Roe</em>, Idaho banned abortion outright, and Gallus had an activation of her own: “I was like, ‘Oh my gosh, what just happened?’”</p>
1316
1317
1318
1319<p>The loss of abortion rights was a seismic moment for women across the political spectrum, and a surging number of abortion-rights ballot initiatives passed in the aftermath of the Supreme Court decision, in states ranging from Vermont and California to Michigan and Missouri, while Democrats had an unexpectedly positive showing in the 2022 midterms. But over time, results for Democrats have proved mixed. In Michigan in 2022, the abortion-rights ballot initiative helped Democrats win a blue trifecta in the state. But in Missouri two years later, voters endorsed abortion rights on the ballot while reelecting Senator Josh Hawley and other conservative Republicans. Kamala Harris made abortion rights a major part of her campaign for president and lost anyway.</p>
1320
1321
1322<section aria-hidden="true" class="ad fullwidth-ad contained row position-relative ad-block alignfull ">
1323    <!--Ad policy starts here-->
1324        <a href="http://www.thenation.com/advertising-policy" class="mid-ad-policy">Ad Policy</a>
1325        <!--Ad policy ends here-->
1326<div class="ad-content">
1327                                        <!-- <div align="center" id="thenation_incontent_6aa18c48765b0" data-freestar-ad="__336x280 __970x250">
1328            
1328<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
1329                freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ 
1330                    placementName: "thenation_incontent_1", 
1331                    slotId: "thenation_incontent_6aa18c48765b0",
1332                    targeting:{
1333                        tn_ptype: 'landing',
1334                        tn_pos: 'leaderboard_2',
1335                        tn_loc:'atf'
1336                    }  
1337                });
1338            </script>
1338
1339                        </div> -->	
1340            <!-- Tag ID: thenation_incontent_billboard -->
1341           <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__336x280 __336x280" id="thenation_incontent_billboard">
1342                
1342<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
1343                    freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "thenation_incontent_billboard", slotId: "thenation_incontent_billboard" });
1344                </script>
1344
1345            </div>
1346            
1347                        </div>   
1348        </section>
1349
1350
1351<p>After 2024, some Democratic consultants declared the issue over with. But Gallus’s story and those of other women in Idaho show that couldn’t be further from the truth. Idaho has lost more than a third of its obstetricians in recent years, which has made many women of childbearing age afraid to live there. The Idaho grandmas missing their grandbabies are being radicalized as a result. “We have a lot of mothers to adult children who talk about the heartbreak of not having their kids and grandkids near them, because it’s just too risky an environment,” Folwell told me. (Women 65 and over are shifting leftward just like young women are: In 2023, 25 percent of women 65 and older identified as liberal, compared with 21 percent in 2013 and 14 percent in 1999, according to Gallup.) “If you have any kind of high-risk pregnancy, the supply of doctors who can help you here is so narrow at this point.”</p>
1352
1353
1354
1355<p>In addition to Idaho, three other states—Nevada, Virginia, and Missouri—will have abortion-related initiatives on the ballot this fall. But Idaho is the only state with a ban where voters will have a chance to repeal it, the only state where we’ll see the impact of four years’ worth of news stories about what this ban has meant—including miscarrying women being airlifted out of the state by helicopter because they couldn’t get the care they needed there.</p>
1356
1357
1358
1359<p>The young women helping to rally support on their campuses for Folwell’s campaign are far more typical of their generation’s views on the issue than the ones I met at the Turning Point conference. A staggering 76 percent of Gen Z women in 2025 said they wanted abortion to be legal, and data suggest the issue may be one of the major factors driving the progressive shift of these women. Gen Z women like Natasha Kokkodil, a recent graduate of the University of Texas at Dallas, ranked abortion as their most important political issue in 2024. “It is truly the cornerstone issue, the essential ingredient in protecting our other rights,” Kokkodil told me. When I spoke with her in July, she’d just completed a political training run by URGE: Unite for Reproductive and Gender Equity, a reproductive-justice group driven by young people. There’s no single progressive organization for young people comparable in size and scope to Turning Point USA, but smaller organizations like this one are training a new generation galvanized by the Supreme Court’s <em>Dobbs </em>decision.</p>
1360
1361
1362
1363<p>In July, the Idaho campaign submitted 110,000 signatures to put the initiative on the ballot, far surpassing the 70,000 required. Gallus gathered 714 of those signatures herself. In one of the deepest-red corners of America, Gallus knocked on the doors of Trump-supporting strangers and listened to their struggles. The woman who told her about traveling to Mexico for abortions before <em>Roe</em>. The couples struggling with infertility. The woman who confided that her sister’s child, born out of wedlock, had been raised by the child’s grandmother. And while many of the women she spoke with weren’t defecting from conservative politics entirely—if 2024 is any indication, plenty of them might vote for abortion rights <em>and</em> Republicans—it seemed to her that cracks were starting to form in some of their belief structures, just as had happened in hers. She had realized something the women of Turning Point knew: that women’s transformation often comes through conversations with other women. One by one, the women in one of the reddest counties in the country told Gallus their stories. And then they reached for her clipboard to sign their names.</p>
1364
1365
1366
1367<p><em>Editor’s Note: A photo caption in this article originally identified a speaker at the Turning Points Women’s Leadership Summit as Alex Clark. In fact, the speaker in the photo is Savanna Faith Stone. We have corrected the error. </em></p>
1368
1369
1370			<div class="expand-reduce tn-first-expand" id="expand-reduce-608339">
1371				<div class="article-wrap">
1372					<span class="overlap-div"></span>
1373				</div>
1374									<a href="#" article-id="608339" class="expand-reduce-keep">Keep Reading</a>
1375								<div id="expand-reduce-grad" class="hide"></div>
1376			</div>
1377			<div class="expand-reduce-casual"></div>
1378
1379						
1380
1381<div id="article-end-" class="article-end ">
1382    <ul class="article-end__links">
1383                        <li>
1384            <a
1385                href="https://www.thenation.com/corrections?title=The%20Fissures%20and%20Fractures%20Behind%20the%20Right%E2%80%99s%20Pink%20Facade&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Fpost-roe-gen-z-conservative-women%2F"
1386                class="article-end__link"
1387            >
1388                Submit a correction
1389            </a>
1390        </li>
1391        <li>
1392            <a
1393                href="https://www.thenation.com/letters-editor-0/"
1394                class="article-end__link"
1395            >
1396                Send a letter to the editor
1397            </a>
1398        </li>
1399        <li>
1400            <a
1401                href="https://www.parsintl.com/publications/the-nation/"
1402                class="article-end__link"
1403            >
1404                Reprints &amp; permissions
1405            </a>
1406        </li>
1407    </ul>
1408    
1409            <div aria-hidden="false" id="article-editor-note" class="article-editor-note-1 tn-editor-none-module" data-nosnippet="">
1410            <div class="article-editor-note-blocks" id="editor_note">
1411                <h2><a href=\"http://recurring-donation/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=Website&amp;utm_campaign=2026-september&amp;sourceid=1100902&amp;ms=editors-note&amp;utm_content=editors-note\"><em>Become a Sustaining Donor This September</em></a></h2>
1412<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between the reemergence of right-wing red-baiting and Donald Trump’s use of the chilling National Security Presidential Memorandum–7 to criminalize left political organizing, we’re seeing McCarthyism reborn before our eyes. <br><br></span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; background-color: rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity)); color: rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity));\">This assault on democracy cannot be ignored or wished away. Resisting it requires bravery in the face of threats and repression, a steadfast commitment to the truth, and the unwavering belief that we can—and will—overcome this darkness.<br><br></span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must have an independent media that sets the record straight, unearths corruption and abuses of power, and advances a politics of justice and dignity for all if we’re to win this fight.<br><br></span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That’s why I’m writing to you today.</span><b> This September, </b><b><i>The Nation </i></b><b>needs to add 100 monthly donors to sustain our progressive journalism. </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your contribution makes the next investigative report, the next truth-speaking column, and the next pathbreaking essay all possible.&nbsp;<br><br></span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hope you’ll support our work with a recurring donation today. If you donate $10 or more a month, we’ll send you a brand new “Hands Off the Free Press!” sticker to recognise your commitment to our cause. Please, donate today.&nbsp;</span></p>
1413<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Onward,<br><br></span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity)); color: rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity)); font-size: 1rem;\">Katrina vanden Heuvel<br></span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Editor and Publisher, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nation</span></i></p>
1414                   
1415            </div>
1416            <div class="article-editor-note-cta" id="article-editor_note_cta_btn">
1417                <a href="https://www.thenation.com/recurring-donation/?nc=1?utm_medium=website&utm_source=Website&utm_campaign=2026-september&sourceid=1100902&ms=editors-note&utm_content=editors-note">
1418                <input type="button" role="button" class="btn btn_ffcf0d" name="submit_sailthru" value="Donate Now">
1419                </a>
1420            </div>
1421        </div>
1422	    <div class="article-end__bar"></div>
1423     
1424            <div class="article-end__authors">
1425                            <div class="article-end__author">
1426                    <h5 class="article-end__author-name">
1427                        <a href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/amy-littlefield/">Amy Littlefield</a>
1428                    </h5>
1429                                        <div class="article-end__author-bio">
1430                        <p>Amy Littlefield is <em>The Nation</em>’s abortion access correspondent and a journalist who focuses on reproductive rights, healthcare, and religion. Her latest book is <a href="https://www.amylittlefield.com/killersofroe/"><em>Killers of Roe</em></a><i>: My Investigation Into the Mysterious Death of Abortion Rights</i> (Hachette)<span style="font-size: 1rem;">.</span></p>
1431
1432                    </div>
1433                </div>
1434                    </div>
1435    </div>
1436<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
1437
1438	var articlePostId = '608339';
1439    var articlelisttitle ='The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade';
1440    var articlelistlinks ='https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/';
1441    var posttype='article';
1442    
1443	dataLayer.push({
1444		'event': 'gaPageViewEvent',
1445		'gaEventCategory': 'article',
1446		'gaEventAction': 'The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade',
1447		'gaEventLabel': '608339',
1448		'ga4EventLocation': 'https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/'
1449	});
1450    var tag = 'Feature,\u0020Registration\u0020Wall'; // Escaping for JavaScript
1451    var category = tag.toLowerCase();
1452    //console.log(category);
1453    dataLayer.push({
1454        'event': 'gaPageViewEvent',
1455        'gaEventCategory':category,
1456        'gaEventAction': 'The Fissures and Fractures Behind the Right’s Pink Facade', 
1457        'gaEventLabel': '608339', 
1458        'ga4EventLocation': 'https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/'
1459    });
1460</script>
1460
1461						<div class="connatix-player-footer" aria-hidden="true">
1462							
1462<script id="connatix-608339-article-footer" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
1463					cnx.cmd.push(function() { cnx({ playerId: "d506be1d-baa7-4947-aa55-de5b83abbddd" }).render("connatix-608339-article-footer"); });
1464				</script>
1464
1465						</div>
1466			
1467		</article>
1468        <!-- Tag ID: thenation_incontent_2 -->
1469		<div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__336x280" id="thenation_incontent_2" class="incontent-hidden-on-desktop">
1470		
1470<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
1471			freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "thenation_incontent_2", slotId: "thenation_incontent_2" });
1472		</script>
1472
1473		</div>
1474
1475		<!-- Tag ID: thenation_registration_billboard -->
1476		<div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__336x280 __336x280" id="thenation_registration_billboard" class="registration_billboard-hidden">
1477		
1477<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
1478			freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "thenation_registration_billboard", slotId: "thenation_registration_billboard" });
1479		</script>
1479
1480		</div>
1481
1482				<section class="collections collections--col-0">
1483			<div class="container">
1484							<h2 class="collections__title">More from <span class="not-italic">The Nation</span></h2>
1485							<div class="collection__row">
1486																								
1487<div class="collections__card   ">
1488            <a class="collections__card-image-link" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/effective-altruism-trump-ai/" aria-label="What’s the Matter With Effective Altruism?">
1489                        <img class="collections__card-image" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami.jpg 1440w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami-275x173.jpg 275w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami-768x484.jpg 768w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami-810x510.jpg 810w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami-340x215.jpg 340w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami-168x106.jpg 168w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami-382x240.jpg 382w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami-793x500.jpg 793w" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/SBFMiami.jpg" alt="Effective altruism's fraud-addled poster boy, Sam Bankman-Fried, at a 2021 press conference in Miami." />
1490        </a>
1491        <div class="collections__card-content">
1492        <h2 class="title">
1493                        <span class="sr-only">What’s the Matter With Effective Altruism?</span>
1494            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/effective-altruism-trump-ai/">
1495                What’s the Matter With Effective Altruism?
1496            </a>
1497        </h2>
1498                              <p class="dek">
1499<div class="wp-block-the-nation-dek article-title__dek"><p>President Trump has decried the techbro creed for indulging in AI doomerism, but its excesses are far worse than that.</p></div>
1500</p>
1501                <p class="knockout ">
1502                                                                            <a class="collections__author" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/david-futrelle/">David Futrelle</a>                                    </p>
1503    </div>
1504</div>
1505 														
1506<div class="collections__card   ">
1507            <a class="collections__card-image-link" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/military-iran-conscientious-objection/" aria-label="As Morale Sags, More Military Service Members Are Having a Crisis of Conscience">
1508                        <img class="collections__card-image" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img.jpg 1440w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img-275x173.jpg 275w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img-768x484.jpg 768w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img-810x510.jpg 810w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img-340x215.jpg 340w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img-168x106.jpg 168w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img-382x240.jpg 382w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img-793x500.jpg 793w" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/peace-protest-iran-war-gt-img.jpg" alt="In April, demonstrators carrying anti-war signs gathered outside the White House, as a deadline set by President Donald Trump for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz approached." />
1509        </a>
1510        <div class="collections__card-content">
1511        <h2 class="title">
1512                        <span class="sr-only">As Morale Sags, More Military Service Members Are Having a Crisis of Conscience</span>
1513            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/military-iran-conscientious-objection/">
1514                As Morale Sags, More Military Service Members Are Having a Crisis of Conscience
1515            </a>
1516        </h2>
1517                              <p class="dek">
1518<div class="wp-block-the-nation-dek article-title__dek"><p>According to multiple GI rights organizations, service members are inquiring in unprecedented numbers about seeking conscientious objector status.</p></div>
1519</p>
1520                <p class="knockout ">
1521                                                                            <a class="collections__author" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/sophie-mann-shafir/">Sophie Mann-Shafir</a>                                    </p>
1522    </div>
1523</div>
1524 														
1525<div class="collections__card   ">
1526            <a class="collections__card-image-link" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/uncommodified-gay-riis-beach/" aria-label="What Remains of Riis?">
1527                        <img class="collections__card-image" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/w
1527p-content/uploads/2026/09/riis.jpg 1440w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis-275x173.jpg 275w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis-768x484.jpg 768w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis-810x510.jpg 810w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis-340x215.jpg 340w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis-168x106.jpg 168w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis-382x240.jpg 382w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis-793x500.jpg 793w" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/riis.jpg" alt="View of nude sunbathers on the beach at Jacob Riis Park in the Rockaways, New York, New York, August 1, 1982." />
1528        </a>
1529        <div class="collections__card-content">
1530        <h2 class="title">
1531                        <span class="sr-only">What Remains of Riis?</span>
1532            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/uncommodified-gay-riis-beach/">
1533                What Remains of Riis?
1534            </a>
1535        </h2>
1536                              <p class="dek">
1537<div class="wp-block-the-nation-dek article-title__dek"><p>A new members’ club has revived Riis Park’s long-vacant bathhouse, reopening old questions about whom the People’s Beach is really for.</p></div>
1538</p>
1539                <p class="knockout ">
1540                                                                            <a class="collections__author" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/eric-schwartau/">Eric Schwartau</a>                                    </p>
1541    </div>
1542</div>
1543 														
1544<div class="collections__card   ">
1545            <a class="collections__card-image-link" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/texas-sex-ed-tik-tok-reels-youtube-shorts-gen-z/" aria-label="When Texas Sex Ed Falls Short, Gen Z Women Turn to Social Media">
1546                        <img class="collections__card-image" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz.jpg 1440w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz-275x173.jpg 275w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz-768x484.jpg 768w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz-810x510.jpg 810w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz-340x215.jpg 340w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz-168x106.jpg 168w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz-382x240.jpg 382w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz-793x500.jpg 793w" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smartphonegenz.jpg" alt="TikTok is the most popular app among young people, with 68 percent of teens using the app and about one in five reporting that they are on it “almost constantly.” On the platform, almost all young women encounter health information." />
1547        </a>
1548        <div class="collections__card-content">
1549        <h2 class="title">
1550                        <span class="sr-only">When Texas Sex Ed Falls Short, Gen Z Women Turn to Social Media</span>
1551            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/texas-sex-ed-tik-tok-reels-youtube-shorts-gen-z/">
1552                When Texas Sex Ed Falls Short, Gen Z Women Turn to Social Media
1553            </a>
1554        </h2>
1555                              <p class="dek">
1556<div class="wp-block-the-nation-dek article-title__dek"><p>A 2025 study found that 70 percent of adolescents sought reproductive health information through social media platforms.</p></div>
1557</p>
1558                <p class="knockout ">
1559                                                            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/content/studentnation/" class="collections__label">StudentNation</a>
1560                                            <span class="collections__divider">
1561                            /
1562                        </span>
1563                                                                        <a class="collections__author" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/sarayu-bongale/">Sarayu Bongale</a>                                    </p>
1564    </div>
1565</div>
1566 														
1567<div class="collections__card   ">
1568            <a class="collections__card-image-link" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/macklemore-ed-sheeran-robert-kraft-palestine/" aria-label="Justice for Macklemore">
1569                        <img class="collections__card-image" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/w
1569p-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty.jpg 1440w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty-275x173.jpg 275w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty-768x484.jpg 768w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty-810x510.jpg 810w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty-340x215.jpg 340w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty-168x106.jpg 168w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty-382x240.jpg 382w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty-793x500.jpg 793w" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/macklemore-getty.jpg" alt="American rapper Macklemore performs live on stage during the Lollapalooza Paris Festival on July 19, 2025, in Paris, France." />
1570        </a>
1571        <div class="collections__card-content">
1572        <h2 class="title">
1573                        <span class="sr-only">Justice for Macklemore</span>
1574            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/macklemore-ed-sheeran-robert-kraft-palestine/">
1575                Justice for Macklemore
1576            </a>
1577        </h2>
1578                              <p class="dek">
1579<div class="wp-block-the-nation-dek article-title__dek"><p>The rapper has been dumped from Ed Sheeran’s tour for saying “free Palestine.” That’s a disgrace.</p></div>
1580</p>
1581                <p class="knockout ">
1582                                                                            <a class="collections__author" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/dave-zirin/">Dave Zirin</a>                                    </p>
1583    </div>
1584</div>
1585 														
1586<div class="collections__card   ">
1587            <a class="collections__card-image-link" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/roy-cohn-donald-trump-scheme/" aria-label="We Are Living Under Roy Cohnian Logic">
1588                        <img class="collections__card-image" srcset="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty.jpg 1305w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty-275x173.jpg 275w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty-768x483.jpg 768w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty-810x510.jpg 810w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty-340x215.jpg 340w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty-168x106.jpg 168w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty-382x240.jpg 382w, https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty-793x500.jpg 793w" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Bird-TrumpCohn-getty.jpg" alt="Trump and Cohn chat at the president’s 33rd birthday party in New York City." />
1589        </a>
1590        <div class="collections__card-content">
1591        <h2 class="title">
1592                        <span class="sr-only">We Are Living Under Roy Cohnian Logic</span>
1593            <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/roy-cohn-donald-trump-scheme/">
1594                We Are Living Under Roy Cohnian Logic
1595            </a>
1596        </h2>
1597                              <p class="dek">
1598<div class="wp-block-the-nation-dek article-title__dek"><p>The political fixer created a career for himself as a self-promoting, ubiquitous hustler. Like Trump, he got away with it by having the right friends.</p></div>
1599</p>
1600                <p class="knockout ">
1601                                                                            <a class="collections__author" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/kai-bird/">Kai Bird</a>                                    </p>
1602    </div>
1603</div>
1604 															</div>
1605			</div>
1606		</section>
1607        <!-- Tag ID: thenation_btf_medrec -->
1608		<div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__336x280" id="thenation_btf_medrec" class="medrec-hidden-on-desktop">
1609		
1609<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
1610			freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "thenation_btf_medrec", slotId: "thenation_btf_medrec" });
1611		</script>
1611
1612		</div>
1613
1614		        <input type="hidden" name="tpContentAuthor" value="Amy Littlefield" />
1615        <input type="hidden" name="tpTags" value="abortion,healthcare-policy,reproductive-rights,conservatives-and-the-american-right,feature,registration-wall,abortion,conservatives" />
1616        
1616<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
1617                                    var tnContentAuthor = "Amy Littlefield";
1618                                        var tnContentTags = ["abortion","healthcare-policy","reproductive-rights","conservatives-and-the-american-right","feature","registration-wall","abortion","conservatives","amy-littlefield"];
1619            //function pushDataPianoOnInfinite_608339() {
1620            //     // The content published date
1621            //     tp.push(["setContentCreated", "2026-09-14T05:00:02-04:00"]);
1622            //                 //             // The content author
1623            //             tp.push(["setContentAuthor", "Amy Littlefield" ]);
1624            //                         //     // The content section
1625            //     tp.push(["setContentSection", "article"]);
1626            //     // The content tags
1627            //     tp.push(["setTags", ["abortion","healthcare-policy","reproductive-rights","conservatives-and-the-american-right","feature","registration-wall","abortion","conservatives","amy-littlefield"] ]);
1628            //     // Add custom variables as any key-value pair. The first parameter is the key; second is the value
1629            // }
1630            // pushDataPianoOnInfinite_608339();
1631        </script>
1631
1632        </div>
1633			</div>
1634						
1635		</section>
1636
1637					<footer id="footer" class="footer">
1638    <div class="footer__container">
1639        <div class="footer__grid">
1640            <div class="footer__top">
1641                <div class="footer-col">
1642                    <h2 class="footer-col__title">Sections</h2>
1643                    <ul class="footer-col__menu">
1644                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447761">
1645                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/politics/">Politics</a>
1646                            </li>
1647                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447762">
1648                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/world/">World</a>
1649                            </li>
1650                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447763">
1651                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/economy/">Economy</a>
1652                            </li>
1653                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447764">
1654                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/culture/">Culture</a>
1655                            </li>
1656                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448371">
1657                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/books-and-the-arts/">Books &#038; the Arts</a>
1658                            </li>
1659                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448365">
1660                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/oppart/">OppArt</a>
1661                            </li>
1662                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448368">
1663                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/poetry/">Poetry</a>
1664                            </li>
1665                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-499301">
1666                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="/content/letters/">Letters</a>
1667                            </li>
1668                                            </ul>
1669                </div>
1670                <div class="footer-col">
1671                    <h2 class="footer-col__title">Magazine</h2>
1672                    <ul class="footer-col__menu">
1673                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448237">
1674                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/issue/october-2026-issue/">Current Issue</a>
1675                            </li>
1676                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448238">
1677                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/masthead/">Masthead</a>
1678                            </li>
1679                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448240">
1680                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="/issue/">Archive</a>
1681                            </li>
1682                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448241">
1683                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/subscription-services/">Subscription Services</a>
1684                            </li>
1685                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448242">
1686                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.parsintl.com/publications/the-nation/">Reprints</a>
1687                            </li>
1688                                            </ul>
1689                </div>
1690                <div class="footer-col">
1691                    <h2 class="footer-col__title">More</h2>
1692                    <ul class="footer-col__menu">
1693                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448244">
1694                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/about-us-and-contact/">About Us</a>
1695                            </li>
1696                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448245">
1697                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a>
1698                            </li>
1699                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448246">
1700                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/advertise/">Advertise</a>
1701                            </li>
1702                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448248">
1703                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/events/">
1703Nation Events</a>
1704                            </li>
1705                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448249">
1706                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://shop.thenation.com/">Nation Shop</a>
1707                            </li>
1708                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448250">
1709                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/travels/">Nation Travels</a>
1710                            </li>
1711                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448252">
1712                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/podcasts/">Nation Podcasts</a>
1713                            </li>
1714                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448253">
1715                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/newsletter/">Newsletters</a>
1716                            </li>
1717                                            </ul>
1718                </div>
1719                <div class="footer-col">
1720                    <h2 class="footer-col__title">Follow</h2>
1721                    <ul class="footer-col__menu">
1722                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-447765">
1723                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.facebook.com/TheNationMagazine">Facebook</a>
1724                            </li>
1725                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-447766">
1726                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://twitter.com/thenation">Twitter</a>
1727                            </li>
1728                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-447767">
1729                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.instagram.com/nationmag/">Instagram</a>
1730                            </li>
1731                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-447768">
1732                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/thenation">YouTube</a>
1733                            </li>
1734                                                    <li class="footer-col__item caption menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-447769">
1735                                <a class="footer-col__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/feed/?post_type=article">RSS</a>
1736                            </li>
1737                                            </ul>
1738                </div>
1739            </div>
1740            <div class="footer__mid">
1741                <div class="statement">Founded by abolitionists in 1865, The Nation has long believed that independent journalism has the capacity to bring about a more democratic and equitable world.</div>
1742                <a class="btn footer__cta donate-btn" href="/donate-website/?sourceid=1020082">Donate</a>
1743            </div>
1744            <div class="footer__bottom">
1745                <ul class="bottom-menu">
1746                                            <li class="bottom-menu__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448255">
1747                            <a class="bottom-menu__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a>
1748                        </li>
1749                                            <li class="bottom-menu__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448256">
1750                            <a class="bottom-menu__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/terms-use/">Terms of Use</a>
1751                        </li>
1752                                            <li class="bottom-menu__item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-499303">
1753                            <a class="bottom-menu__link" target="_self" href="/accessibility">Accessibility Statement</a>
1754                        </li>
1755                                            <li class="bottom-menu__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448258">
1756                            <a class="bottom-menu__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/help/">Help</a>
1757                        </li>
1758                                            <li class="bottom-menu__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448259">
1759                            <a class="bottom-menu__link" target="_self" href="https://www.thenation.com/jobs/">Careers</a>
1760                        </li>
1761                                            <li class="bottom-menu__item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448260">
1762                            <a class="bottom-menu__link" target="_self" href="https://thenationfund.org/">Nation Fund</a>
1763                        </li>
1764                                    </ul>
1765                <button id="pmLink">Privacy Manager</button>
1766                <div class="nation-logo">
1767                    <a href="https://www.thenation.com" aria-label="Go to The Nation homepage">
1768                        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
1769<svg id="nation_n" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="326.43 236.43 139.15 139.15">   
1770  <defs>     
1771    <style>.nation-n__b{fill:#fff;}.nation-n__c{fill:#e8192b;}</style>   
1772  </defs>   
1773  <rect class="nation-n__b" x="326.43" y="236.43" width="139.15" height="139.15"></rect>   
1774  <g>     
1775    <path class="nation-n__c" d="M349.86,343.98h2.46c3.75,0,6.9-1.29,9.44-3.87,2.54-2.58,3.81-6.56,3.81-11.96v-60.02h3.16l.47,60.02c.08,5.16,1.39,9.08,3.93,11.78,2.54,2.7,6.31,4.04,11.31,4.04h4.34v2.93c-6.41-.23-12.89-.35-19.46-.35s-12.97,.12-19.46,.35v-2.93Zm18.17-69.4l-1.17-.94c-1.87-2.66-3.62-4.38-5.22-5.16-1.6-.78-3.93-1.17-6.98-1.17h-4.34v-2.93c3.52,.16,7.7,.24,12.54,.24,6.02,0,10.24-.04,12.66-.12l41.26,62.25-1.64,5.16-.35-48.77c-.08-5.16-1.39-9.08-3.93-11.78-2.54-2.7-6.27-4.04-11.2-4.04h-3.63v-2.93c6.25,.24,12.5,.35,18.76,.35s12.58-.12,18.76-.35v2.93h-1.76c-3.83,0-7.01,1.29-9.55,3.87-2.54,2.58-3.81,6.57-3.81,11.96v64.24h-2.35l-48.06-72.8Z"></path>     
1776    <path class="nation-n__c" d="M429.77,345.62c-1.33-1.33-1.99-2.89-1.99-4.69s.66-3.36,1.99-4.69c1.33-1.33,2.89-1.99,4.69-1.99s3.36,.66,4.69,1.99,1.99,2.89,1.99,4.69-.66,3.36-1.99,4.69-2.89,1.99-4.69,1.99-3.36-.66-4.69-1.99Z"></path>   
1777  </g> 
1778</svg>                    </a>
1779                </div>
1780            </div>
1781        </div>
1782    </div>
1783</footer>
1784			<div id="tp-meter" class="meerkat" style="position: fixed;bottom: 0;left: 0;z-index: 99999;-webkit-transition: bottom .5s;transition: bottom .5s;width: 100%;"></div>
1785			
1785<script type="speculationrules">
1786{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
1787</script>
1787
1788 
1789        <div id="show_light_box"></div>
1790        <!-- Sailthru Popup -->
1791        
1792        <div class="tn-show-sfg-subs-popup hide">						
1793            <div class="tn-sfg-subs-popup">
1794                <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tn-sfg-subs-close">x</a>
1795                <iframe style="width:100%;height: 100%;" id="sfgIframe" src="" allowfullscreen></iframe>
1796            </div>
1797            <div class="tn-sfg-subs-overlay"></div>
1798        </div>
1799        
1799<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
1800            jQuery(document).ready(function(){
1801                jQuery(document).on('click', '.tn-iframe-subscribe a', function(e){	
1802                    e.preventDefault();
1803                    if (typeof thenation_globals != typeof undefined && thenation_globals.tn_paywall_sfgiframe != '') {
1804                        if (jQuery("#sfgIframe").attr("src") ==  '') {
1805                            jQuery("#sfgIframe").attr("src", thenation_globals.tn_paywall_sfgiframe);		
1806                        }							
1807                        jQuery(".tn-show-sfg-subs-popup").toggleClass("hide");
1808                        jQuery("body").css({"overflow":"hidden"});
1809                    }						
1810                });
1811                
1812                jQuery(document).on('click', '.tn-sfg-subs-close', function(e){
1813                    e.preventDefault();
1814                    jQuery(".tn-show-sfg-subs-popup").toggleClass("hide");
1815                    jQuery("body").css({"overflow":"unset"});
1816                });
1817            });
1818        </script>
1818
1819        <!-- Sailthru Popup -->
1820
1821        				<section class="stories custom article-stories" id="article-footer-last" data-nosnippet>		
1822										<div class="row even-split" data-equalizer="">
1823															<div class="most-popular latest-from small-12 medium-6 columns" data-equalizer-watch="" style="height: 794px;">
1824										<h2 class="section-title">
1825											<span>Latest from the nation</span>
1826										</h2>
1827										
1828																						<div class="story">
1829													<span class="date">Yesterday 9:42 am</span><h3>
1830																	<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/zohran-mamdani-mayors-meeting/">Zohran Mamdani Hosts the World</a>
1831																</h3><a class="author" aria-label="author name Prajwal Bhat" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/prajwal-bhat/">Prajwal Bhat</a>	
1832												</div>	
1833																								<div class="story">
1834													<span class="date">Yesterday 8:30 am</span><h3>
1835																	<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/america-wins/">America Wins</a>
1836																</h3><a class="author" aria-label="author name Mark Kaplan" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/mark-kaplan/">Mark Kaplan</a>	
1837												</div>	
1838																								<div class="story">
1839													<span class="date">Yesterday 5:00 am</span><h3>
1840																	<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/effective-altruism-trump-ai/">What’s the Matter With Effective Altruism?</a>
1841																</h3><a class="author" aria-label="author name David Futrelle" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/david-futrelle/">David Futrelle</a>	
1842												</div>	
1843																								<div class="story">
1844													<span class="date">Yesterday 5:00 am</span><h3>
1845																	<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/environment/u-20-summit-cities-mayors-climat-change-mamdani/">Cities as Climate Labs: Inside the U20 Summit</a>
1846																</h3><a class="author" aria-label="author name Ilana Cohen" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/ilana-cohen/">Ilana Cohen</a>	
1847												</div>	
1848																								<div class="story">
1849													<span class="date">Yesterday 5:00 am</span><h3>
1850																	<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/world/us-china-trade-globalization-economic-development/">
1850Chinese Development Is the Betrayal Washington Cannot Forgive</a>
1851																</h3><a class="author" aria-label="author name Jake Werner" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/jake-werner/">Jake Werner</a>	
1852												</div>	
1853																								   
1854									</div>
1855																<div class="editors-picks small-12 medium-6 columns" data-equalizer-watch="" style="height: 794px;">
1856									<h2 class="section-title">
1857										<span>editor's picks</span>
1858									</h2>
1859																			
1860											<div class="story">							 
1861												<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/video-people-in-denmark-are-a-lot-happier-than-people-in-the-united-states-heres-why/">
1862															<img src="https://www.thenation.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=340,quality=80,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/denmark-sg-img.jpg" alt="">           
1863														</a><h3>
1864																<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/video-people-in-denmark-are-a-lot-happier-than-people-in-the-united-states-heres-why/">VIDEO: People in Denmark Are a Lot Happier Than People in the United States. Here’s Why.</a>
1865															</h3><a class="author" aria-label="author name The Nation" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/the-nation/">The Nation</a>																			  					   
1866											</div>	
1867																					
1868											<div class="story">							 
1869												<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/historical-amnesia-about-slavery-is-a-tool-of-white-supremacy/">
1870															<img src="https://www.thenation.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=340,quality=80,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/charlottesville-torches-rtr-img.jpg" alt="">           
1871														</a><h3>
1872																<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/historical-amnesia-about-slavery-is-a-tool-of-white-supremacy/">Historical Amnesia About Slavery Is a Tool of White Supremacy</a>
1873															</h3><a class="author" aria-label="author name Mychal Denzel Smith" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/mychal-denzel-smith/">Mychal Denzel Smith</a>																			  					   
1874											</div>	
1875																										   
1876								</div>
1877														
1878					</div>
1879				</section>	
1880					        <!-- Remove nc=1  starts here -->
1881        
1881<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
1882            
1883            jQuery(document).ready(function(){
1884                
1885                                
1886                /*
1887                * Initailize Paywall Portal
1888                */
1889                
1890                tp.push(["init", function() {
1891                    tp.enableGACrossDomainLinking();
1892                    tp.experience.init();
1893                }]);
1894                
1895                                            
1896                var currentUrl = document.URL;
1897                if(currentUrl.indexOf("?nc=1") > -1){
1898                    currentUrl = currentUrl.replace("?nc=1","");
1899                    window.history.pushState({}, null, currentUrl);
1900                    
1901                }
1902                
1903                if(currentUrl.indexOf("&nc=1") > -1){
1904                    currentUrl = currentUrl.replace("&nc=1","");
1905                    window.history.pushState({}, null, currentUrl);
1906                    
1907                }
1908                
1909                jQuery(".wpsdc-drop-cap").parent("p").addClass("drop_c");	
1910            });		
1911        </script>
1911
1912        <!-- Remove nc=1 ends here -->
1913        
1914        
1914<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
1915        
1916            /*subscribe sailthru function start*/
1917        
1918            function susbcribe_sailthru(form_value){
1919                
1920                var newsletterArray = new Array();
1921
1922                var firstname ='';
1923
1924                var lastname ='';
1925
1926                var zippostal ='';
1927
1928                var user_email ='';
1929            
1930                jQuery(form_value).closest("form").find("input[name^='sft_variables']").each(function() {
1931                
1932                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="first_name") {
1933                    
1934                        firstname = jQuery(this).val();
1935                    
1936                    }
1937                    
1938                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="last_name") {
1939                    
1940                        lastname = jQuery(this).val();
1941                    
1942                    }
1943                    
1944                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="zip_postal-code") {
1945                    
1946                        zippostal = jQuery(this).val();
1947                    
1948                    }
1949                    
1950                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="email") {
1951                    
1952                        user_email = jQuery(this).val();
1953                    
1954                    }
1955                    
1956                });
1957            
1958                jQuery(form_value).closest("form").find("input[name^='sft_newssletter_variables']").each(function() {
1959                
1960                    newsletterArray.push(jQuery(this).attr("id"));         
1961                
1962                });  
1963                
1964                var newsletter_variable=newsletterArray.join(",");
1965                
1966                var origin_host=document.location.origin;
1967                
1968                /*call popCenter*/
1969                
1970                PopupCenter(origin_host+"/submit.php?form_value_fname_val="+firstname+"&form_value_lname_val="+lastname+"&form_value_zip_val="+zippostal+"&form_value_email_val="+user_email+"&email_newsletter="+newsletter_variable,'xtf','300','300');			
1971            
1972                jQuery(form_value).closest("form").find("input[name^='sft_variables']").each(function() {
1973                    
1974                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="first_name") {
1975                    
1976                        jQuery(this).val('');
1977                    
1978                    }
1979                    
1980                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="last_name") {
1981                        
1982                        jQuery(this).val('');
1983                        
1984                    }
1985                    
1986                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="zip_postal-code") {
1987                        
1988                        jQuery(this).val('');
1989                        
1990                    }
1991                    
1992                    if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="email") {
1993                    
1994                        jQuery(this).val('');
1995                    
1996                    }
1997                    
1998                });
1999                
2000            }  
2001            
2002            /*subscribe sailthru function end*/
2003
2004            /*pop up function start*/
2005            
2006            function PopupCenter(url, title, w, h) {
2007                
2008                /* Fixes dual-screen position                         Most browsers      Firefox    */
2009
2010                var dualScreenLeft = window.screenLeft != undefined ? window.screenLeft : screen.left;
2011
2012                var dualScreenTop = window.screenTop != undefined ? window.screenTop : screen.top;
2013
2014                var width = window.innerWidth ? window.innerWidth : document.documentElement.clientWidth ? document.documentElement.clientWidth : screen.width;
2015
2016                var height = window.innerHeight ? window.innerHeight : document.documentElement.clientHeight ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : screen.height;
2017
2018                var left = ((width / 2) - (w / 2)) + dualScreenLeft;
2019
2020                var top = ((height / 2) - (h / 2)) + dualScreenTop;
2021                
2022                var newWindow = window.open(url, title, 'scrollbars=yes, width=' + w + ', height=' + h + ', top=' 
2022+ top + ', left=' + left);
2023                
2024                /* Puts focus on the newWindow */
2025
2026                if (window.focus) {
2027
2028                    newWindow.focus();
2029
2030                }
2031
2032                setTimeout(function () { newWindow.close();}, 5000);
2033
2034            }
2035            
2036            /*pop up function end*/		
2037        </script>
2037
2038	
2039        
2040     
2041        
2041<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/jquery.bxslider.js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
2041
2042
2043	
2044	<!-- Donation Footer -->
2045		<div id="tn-donation-footer"></div>
2046	<!-- Donation Footer -->
2047    
2048    	
2048<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
2049
2050        function getCookie(name){
2051            var re = new RegExp(name + "=([^;]+)");
2052            var value = re.exec(document.cookie);
2053            return (value != null) ? unescape(value[1]) : null;
2054		}
2055        
2056        var check_user_info = getCookie('SESSuserinfo');
2057        if (check_user_info != null) {
2058            check_user_info = Base64.decode(check_user_info);	
2059            check_user_info = JSON.parse(check_user_info);
2060            var user_roles = check_user_info.roles;
2061            if (user_roles.includes('subscriber') || user_roles.includes('premium_subscriber')) {
2062               //execute your jquery code.
2063                window.freestar.queue.push(function(){
2064                    window.freestar.newStickyFooter("thenation_adhesion_novideo");
2065                });
2066            }
2067        }else{
2068            window.freestar.queue.push(function(){
2069                window.freestar.newStickyFooter("thenation_adhesion_video");
2070		    }); 
2071        }
2072
2073        (function() {
2074    // --- Configuration ---
2075    // The selector for your registration modal
2076    const MODAL_SELECTOR = '.complete-access';
2077    // ---------------------
2078
2079    let modalIsActive = false;
2080
2081    // Function to delete the ad
2082    function removeStickyAd() {
2083        if (window.freestar && window.freestar.deleteStickyFooter) {
2084            window.freestar.deleteStickyFooter();
2085        }
2086    }
2087
2088    // Function to restore the ad
2089    function restoreStickyAd() {
2090        if (window.freestar && window.freestar.newStickyFooter) {
2091            window.freestar.newStickyFooter();
2092        }
2093    }
2094
2095    // This observer watches for elements being added/removed from the page
2096    const observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutationsList) {
2097        for (const mutation of mutationsList) {
2098            if (mutation.type !== 'childList') {
2099                continue;
2100            }
2101
2102            // Check if the modal was added
2103            const modalAppeared = Array.from(mutation.addedNodes).some(node => 
2104                node.nodeType === 1 && (node.matches(MODAL_SELECTOR) || node.querySelector(MODAL_SELECTOR))
2105            );
2106
2107            if (modalAppeared && !modalIsActive) {
2108                modalIsActive = true;
2109                removeStickyAd();
2110            }
2111
2112            // Check if the modal was removed
2113            const modalRemoved = Array.from(mutation.removedNodes).some(node => 
2114                node.nodeType === 1 && (node.matches(MODAL_SELECTOR) || node.querySelector(MODAL_SELECTOR))
2115            );
2116
2117            if (modalRemoved && modalIsActive) {
2118                modalIsActive = false;
2119                restoreStickyAd();
2120            }
2121        }
2122    });
2123
2124    // Start observing the entire document body for changes
2125    observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
2126
2127})();
2128	</script>
2128 
2129			<style type="text/css"></style>
2130		    
2130<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
2131    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
2132
2133    const instareadHtml = '<instaread-player publication="thenation"></instaread-player>';
2134
2135    const firstParagraph = document.querySelector('article > p');
2136
2137    if (firstParagraph) {
2138        firstParagraph.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', instareadHtml);
2139        return;
2140    }
2141
2142    const firstFigure = document.querySelector('article figure');
2143
2144    if (firstFigure) {
2145        firstFigure.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', instareadHtml);
2146    }
2147
2148	});
2149    </script>
2149
2150
2151    
2151<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-module" crossorigin src="https://instaread.co/js/instaread.player.js"></script>
2151
2152    
2152<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" id="thickbox-js-extra">
2153/* <![CDATA[ */
2154var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next \u003E","prev":"\u003C Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/loadingAnimation.gif"};
2155//# sourceURL=thickbox-js-extra
2156/* ]]> */
2157</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2157
2157
2158<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.js?ver=3.1-20121105" id="thickbox-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2158
2158
2159<script id="tn-paywall-main-js-before" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">
2160/* <![CDATA[ */
2161        function getCookiePaywall(cname) {
2162          let name = cname + '=';
2163          let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie);
2164          let ca = decodedCookie.split(';');
2165          for(let i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) {
2166            let c = ca[i];
2167            while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
2168              c = c.substring(1);
2169            }
2170            if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
2171              return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
2172            }
2173          }
2174          return '';
2175        }
2176        window.tn_custom_variables = window.tn_custom_variables || {};
2177 
2178        if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MAZBot') > -1 || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('cxensebot') > -1) {
2179            tn_custom_variables.mazbot = 'true';
2180        }
2181 
2182        var re5days = getCookiePaywall('re5days');
2183        if (re5days) {
2184            var date = new Date(re5days);
2185            var now = new Date();
2186            var diffDays = Math.ceil(Math.abs(date - now) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
2187            tn_custom_variables.daysRemaining = diffDays;
2188        }
2189 
2190        window.tnContentSection = 'article';
2191        var tnContentSection = 'article';
2192        window.tnPostID = 608339;
2193        var tnPostID = 608339;
2194        window.tnPostURL = 'https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/';
2195        var tnPostURL = 'https://www.thenation.com/article/society/post-roe-gen-z-conservative-women/';
2196    
2197//# sourceURL=tn-paywall-main-js-before
2198/* ]]> */
2199</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2199
2199
2200<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/paywall/main.js?ver=1790228476" id="tn-paywall-main-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2200
2200
2201<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2201
2201
2202<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra">
2203/* <![CDATA[ */
2204var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"}};
2205//# sourceURL=wp-util-js-extra
2206/* ]]> */
2207</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2207
2207
2208<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.9.4" id="wp-util-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2208
2208
2209<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-password-protected-master/ajax-password-protected.js?ver=0.0.1" id="ajax-password-protected-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2209
2209
2210<script  data-cfasync="false" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/the-nation-2023/build/index.js?ver=4da6ed083c1147a25c46" id="the-nation-index-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2210
2210
2211<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" id="thenation-magzine_ajax-js-extra">
2212/* <![CDATA[ */
2213var ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https://www.thenation.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"c7f36ba673"};
2214//# sourceURL=thenation-magzine_ajax-js-extra
2215/* ]]> */
2216</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2216
2216
2217<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/Magzine_issue_ajax.js?ver=1.0.7" id="thenation-magzine_ajax-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2217
2217
2218<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/light_box.js" id="thenation-lightbox-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2218
2218
2219<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" id="thenation-recaptcha-js-extra">
2220/* <![CDATA[ */
2221var tn_recaptcha_details = {"site_key":"6LeP9_UZAAAAALS1EHTemzatNIX2xPAvIDXJS7ki"};
2222//# sourceURL=thenation-recaptcha-js-extra
2223/* ]]> */
2224</script>
vendor: 61 bytes, lines 2224-2225
2224
2225<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=
22256LeP9_UZAAAAALS1EHTemzatNIX2xPAvIDXJS7ki
vendor: 136 bytes, line 2225
2225&amp;onload=tnOnloadCallback&amp;render=explicit" id="thenation-recaptcha-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
2226<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" id="thenation-all-js-js-extra">
2227/* <![CDATA[ */
2228var thenation_globals = {"tn_paywall_sfgiframe":"https://subscribe.thenation.com/flex/na/key/G0A1TSA/","tn_incognito_sub":"https://subscribe.thenation.com/flex/NA/key/G0EWCPM/"};
2229//# sourceURL=thenation-all-js-js-extra
2230/* ]]> */
2231</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2231
2231
2232<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/javascripts/all.js?ver=2.2.39" id="thenation-all-js-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2232
2232
2233<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/min/modernizr.min.js" id="thenation-modernizr1-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2233
2233
2234<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/jquery.bxslider.js" id="bxslider-js-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2234
2234
2235<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/comments_js.js?ver=1.0.3" id="custom-comment-reply-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2235
2235
2236<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/tn-ing-detect.js?ver=1.0.7" id="thenation-ing-detect-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2236
2236
2237<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/min/thenation-mostpopular.min.js?ver=1.1.5" id="thenation-mostpopular-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2237
2237
2238<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/thenation-latest-from-the-nation.js?ver=1.1.2" id="thenation-latest_from_the_nation-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2238
2238
2239<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript" id="sfg-js-js-extra">
2240/* <![CDATA[ */
2241var sfg_options = {"enable_dash_options":"1"};
2242var sfg_options = {"enable_dash_options":"1"};
2243//# sourceURL=sfg-js-js-extra
2244/* ]]> */
2245</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2245
2245
2246<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/inc/sfg-subscription/assets/sfg.js?ver=1790198918" id="sfg-js-js" type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript"></script>
2246
2247
2248			
2248<script type="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"442438c9d9","applicationID":"5436353","transactionName":"Z1JSYkYACEsAV0cKXV4YcVVACAlWTkdaDVVcUh1XRhUPWw1R","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":798,"atts":"SxVRFA4aG0U=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script>
vendor: 142 bytes, line 2248
2248<script src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="998776d8dfc0cc16aaec87d7-|49" defer></script>
2248<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"6f250c89afdf46d1b1cb525bd4b309be","spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
2248
2249</body>
2250</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.