DictionaryLearningUnified-fQtLyU75.js

js shizenlearn.com collected 2026-10-02 01:47:16 UTC 609,591 bytes, 101 lines download raw bytes

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2],"morph:potential:nareru-become-or-accustomed":[{surface:"æ£ãã",reading:"ãªãã",pos:"verb-ichidan",gloss:"to get used to",vocabId:"85af6cb1-5642-4c51-a63d-e5b112e55646"},{surface:"æã",reading:"ãªã",pos:"verb-godan",gloss:"to become",vocabId:"1db3dd20-caef-413f-b0ad-a42184d67d51"}],"morph:root:consonant-vs-vowel":[{surface:"èªæ ¹",reading:"ããã",pos:"noun",gloss:"root",vocabId:"2101fe8b-017c-435b-8b24-addcb176c599"},{surface:"ä¸æ®µ",reading:"ãã¡ã ã",pos:"noun",gloss:"ichidan (verb, verb conjugation)",vocabId:"32994eb2-89c3-41c2-bc2f-f500233ebf18"},{surface:"äºæ®µ",reading:"ãã ã",pos:"noun",gloss:"godan (verb, verb conjugation)",vocabId:"792347e1-3c46-43d3-b978-3b547e4e0598"}],"morph:stem-form:ã-adj-stem":[{surface:"èªå¹¹",reading:"ããã",pos:"noun",gloss:"stem (non-inflecting part of a word)",vocabId:"a02c931c-2606-4343-9d40-59e255b1638a"}],"morph:stem:formation":[{surface:"é£ç¨å½¢",reading:"ãããããã",pos:"noun",gloss:"continuative form (of a Japanese verb or adjective)",vocabId:"0e91642d-4bd7-4f67-ad2c-630506050e5a"}],"morph:stem:light-verb-ãã":[{surface:"çºã",reading:"ãã",pos:"suru-verb",gloss:"to do"},{surface:"ã¨ãã",reading:"ã¨ãã",pos:"suru-verb",gloss:"to decide that",vocabId:"a5ee0b64-cc7e-41d6-8c8a-25bf9d396415"},{surface:"æ§ã«ãã",reading:"ããã«ãã",pos:"suru-verb",gloss:"to see to it that ..."},{surface:"äºã«ãã",reading:"ãã¨ã«ãã",pos:"suru-verb",gloss:"to decide to"},{surface:"æ°ããã",reading:"ãããã",pos:"suru-verb",gloss:"to feel (as if)",vocabId:"5b5cb4fc-05e1-4f29-a923-d06b463aad35"},{surface:"æ°ã«ãã",reading:"ãã«ãã",pos:"suru-verb",gloss:"to mind (negative nuance)"},{surface:"æãã",reading:"ãããã",pos:"suru-verb",gloss:"to love"}],"morph:stem:politeness-link":[{surface:"ã¼",reading:"ã¾ã",pos:"aux-verb",gloss:"expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader)",vocabId:"7e87cb84-1fcc-4171-844e-9727b3fa10f1"}],"morph:stem:uses-basics":[{surface:"èªã¿",reading:"ãã¿",pos:"noun",gloss:"reading",vocabId:"713428f5-48ef-41cc-a513-f7457d89fdf5"},{surface:"ç¬ã",reading:"ããã",pos:"noun",gloss:"laugh",vocabId:"2e72da39-0814-421e-b04a-b1aa17b9d638"},{surface:"åã",reading:"ããã",pos:"noun",gloss:"movement",vocabId:"70c15d73-b1fa-4cac-8442-f2c34fe67da6"},{surface:"èã",reading:"ãããã",pos:"noun",gloss:"thinking",vocabId:"872aed35-7353-4534-8c6f-c4d58648d0f7"}],"morph:ã/ã:honorific-prefix":[{surface:"å¾¡",reading:"ã",pos:"pref",gloss:"honorific/polite/humble prefix",vocabId:"c734b2b9-7e8b-4970-b4fa-8d5062f0b0fd"},{surface:"å¾¡",reading:"ã",pos:"pref",gloss:"honorific/polite/humble prefix",vocabId:"3c9f0f93-deeb-47ff-a1ce-ed4cff32ec3e"}],"morph:ããã:difficult-formal":[{surface:"ä¿¡ãããã",reading:"ãããããã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"unbelievable"},{surface:"è¨ãããã",reading:"ããããã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"hard to say"},{surface:"é£ã",reading:"ããã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"very difficult to ...",vocabId:"df4ef697-bdbb-4138-998a-181435e139a6"},{surface:"å¾é£ã",reading:"ãããã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"hard to get",vocabId:"df93e875-c8c1-4f3f-b7d2-90f36aeb507a"}],"morph:ãã¡:tendency":[{surface:"åã¡",reading:"ãã¡",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"apt to (do)",vocabId:"7f47fd82-9c59-4e95-a782-9013384d9dc1"},{surface:"é æ®ãã¡",reading:"ãããããã¡",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"shy"},{surface:"æããã¡",reading:"ãããã¡",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"common"}],"morph:ãã¾ãã:resembling":[{surface:"ãã¾ãã",reading:"ãã¾ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"look like"},{surface:"çæ»¸ãã¾ãã",reading:"ãããã¾ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"ridiculous"},{surface:"æ¨ã¿ãã¾ãã",reading:"ããã¿ãã¾ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"reproachful"},{surface:"æªç·´ãã¾ãã",reading:"ã¿ãããã¾ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"not knowing when to let go (give up, etc.)"},{surface:"å·®ãåºãã¾ãã",reading:"ããã§ãã¾ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"forward"},{surface:"æ©çããã¾ãã",reading:"ãããããã¾ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"patronizing"}],"morph:ãã:shows-signs":[{surface:"ãã",reading:"ãã",pos:"verb-godan",gloss:"to show signs of being",vocabId:"d47dc1a1-e3ec-4522-9d2f-c1db10dbab6d"}],"morph:ã:appearance":[{surface:"æ°",reading:"ã",pos:"suf",gloss:"seeming",vocabId:"094b0884-187d-4238-ab68-9074fa07ef7b"},{surface:"æå³ããã",reading:"ãã¿ããã",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"meaningful",vocabId:"9dc842af-17a1-41e0-90b5-2f22f88b1d

2a2"},{surface:"æ²ãã",reading:"ããªãã",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"seeming sad",vocabId:"fbb5f84f-33b7-486e-bd60-98e9ac4cc248"},{surface:"ä¸å®ã",reading:"ãµããã",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"uneasy",vocabId:"edf3fb7d-449b-474e-9b8f-f29693faaf6f"}],"morph:ãã¿ã:tainted-with":[{surface:"åä¾ãã¿ã",reading:"ãã©ããã¿ã",pos:"noun",gloss:"childish"},{surface:"æã¿ã",reading:"ãã¿ã",pos:"aux-verb",gloss:"to become",vocabId:"f9895f97-f616-4133-b92d-5e7b544018e8"}],"morph:ããã:entirely":[{surface:"é»ããã",reading:"ããããã",pos:"noun",gloss:"completely black"}],"morph:ããã:want-3p":[{surface:"ããã",reading:"ããã",pos:"aux-verb",gloss:"to (seem) eager to"}],"morph:ãã:conditional":[{surface:"ãã",reading:"ã£ãã",pos:"prt",gloss:"if",vocabId:"6d5b57fc-a971-48d2-ad39-974dcc4813af"}],"morph:ã ãã:covered-in":[{surface:"ã ãã",reading:"ã ãã",pos:"suf",gloss:"covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)"},{surface:"æ³¥ã ãã",reading:"ã©ãã ãã",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"covered in mud"},{surface:"è¡ã ãã",reading:"ã¡ã ãã",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"covered in blood"},{surface:"ç©´ã ãã",reading:"ããªã ãã",pos:"adj-no",gloss:"riddled with holes"}],"morph:ã£ã½ã:tendency":[{surface:"ã£ã½ã",reading:"ã£ã½ã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"-ish"},{surface:"åä¾ã£ã½ã",reading:"ãã©ãã£ã½ã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"childish"},{surface:"å¤§äººã£ã½ã",reading:"ãã¨ãªã£ã½ã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"grown-up (manner, etc.)"},{surface:"å®ã£ã½ã",reading:"ããã£ã½ã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"cheap-looking"},{surface:"èã£ã½ã",reading:"ããã£ã½ã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"rough (e.g. work)"},{surface:"æªæ¯ã£ã½ã",reading:"ããããã£ã½ã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"roguish"},{surface:"é»ã£ã½ã",reading:"ããã£ã½ã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"dark"}],"morph:ã¥ãã:difficult-psych":[{surface:"åããã¥ãã",reading:"ãããã¥ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"difficult to understand"},{surface:"å±ã¥ãã",reading:"ãã¥ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"difficult to be (in a place)"},{surface:"è¾ã",reading:"ã¥ãã",pos:"adj-i",gloss:"difficult to ... (physically or emotionally)",vocabId:"32956b24-b9ce-4471-944d-aea4520bc839"}],"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã/ã¤/ã":[{surface:"å´ã£ã¦",reading:"ããã£ã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"on the contrary"},{surface:"ã«æ²¿ã£ã¦",reading:"ã«ãã£ã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"along"},{surface:"å¥®ã£ã¦",reading:"ãµãã£ã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"energetically"},{surface:"ç¸ã¾ã£ã¦",reading:"ããã¾ã£ã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"coupled with"}],"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã":[{surface:"çã¾ãã¤ãã¦",reading:"ãã¾ãã¤ãã¦",pos:"adj-no",gloss:"natural"}],"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã":[{surface:"æ¬¡ãã§",reading:"ã¤ãã§",pos:"adv",gloss:"next"}],"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã":[{surface:"å¦ä½ãã¦",reading:"ã©ããã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"why",vocabId:"9b91c5f8-2407-49d7-a28a-70e5da1f7c38"},{surface:"æ±ºãã¦",reading:"ãã£ãã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"(not) ever"},{surface:"è¥ãããã¦",reading:"ããããã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"perhaps",vocabId:"111e8e2f-feee-48b4-8594-83838db1c43b"},{surface:"æããã¦",reading:"ã¯ããã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"really"},{surface:"æ³ãã¦",reading:"ã¾ãã¦",pos:"adv",gloss:"still 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the last time)"},{surface:"å£ã¶ã",reading:"ãã¡ã¶ã",pos:"noun",gloss:"way of speaking"},{surface:"ä»äºã¶ã",reading:"ããã¨ã¶ã",pos:"noun",gloss:"the way one works"},{surface:"è©±ãã¶ã",reading:"ã¯ãªãã¶ã",pos:"noun",gloss:"way of talking"},{surface:"ä¹æ¹ã¶ã",reading:"ã²ãããã¶ã",pos:"adj-na",gloss:"long time (since the last time)"},{surface:"æ¯ã",reading:"ã¶ã",pos:"suf",gloss:"way",vocabId:"5614703c-273e-416a-87f0-35d4258fd764"},{surface:"æ¯ã",reading:"ã¶ã",pos:"suf",gloss:"(for) the first time in (e.g. ten years)",vocabId:"731fdcd0-44be-495d-99ed-1d008380a985"}],"morph:ã¶ã:pretend":[{surface:"å¿ä½ã¶ã",reading:"ãã£ããã¶ã",pos:"verb-godan",gloss:"to put on airs"},{surface:"æ¯ã",reading:"ã¶ã",pos:"verb-godan",gloss:"to assume an air of ...",vocabId:"4cea7b9b-4019-4995-8480-452728a070bb"},{surface:"æ¯ã",reading:"ã¶ã",pos:"verb-godan",gloss:"to put on airs",vocabId:"d3b1bccc-8679-4b0e-9a67-4c727bf32c1e"},{surface:"é«ã¶ã",reading:"ããã¶ã",pos:"verb-godan",gloss:"to be 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2],ãã©ãã:[{slug:"construction-kadouka-whether",id:"construction:ãã©ãã:whether",displayName:"ãã©ãã",meaning:"whether or not"}],ããª:[{slug:"particle-kana-wonder",id:"particle:ããª:wonder",displayName:"ããª",meaning:"I wonder..."}],ãã®ããã«:[{slug:"construction-kanoyouni-as-if",id:"construction:ãã®ããã«:as-if",displayName:"ãã®ããã«",meaning:"as if / as though"}],ãã¾ãã:[{slug:"morph-gamashii-resembling",id:"morph:ãã¾ãã:resembling",displayName:"ï½ãã¾ãã",meaning:"unpleasantly ~ / smacking of ~"}],ãã:[{slug:"particle-kamo-maybe-casual",id:"particle:ãã:maybe-casual",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"maybe / might"}],ããç¥ããªã:[{slug:"construction-kamoshirenai-maybe",id:"construction:ãããããªã:maybe",displayName:"ãããããªã",meaning:"maybe / might"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-karaaru-at-least-amount",id:"construction:ãããã:at-least-amount",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"as much as / no less than"},{slug:"construction-tekara-after",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:after",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"after doing"},{slug:"construction-tekaradenaito-must-first",id:"construction:ã¦ããã§ãªãã¨:must-first",displayName:"ã¦ããã§ãªãã¨",meaning:"unless X first"},{slug:"particle-kara-source",id:"particle:ãã:source",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"from / because"},{slug:"particle-karamo-also-from",id:"particle:ããã:also-from",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"from X also"}],ãããã:[{slug:"construction-karakoso-precisely-because",id:"construction:ãããã:precisely-because",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"precisely because"}],ãããã¦:[{slug:"construction-karashite-judging-from",id:"construction:ãããã¦:judging-from",displayName:"ãããã¦",meaning:"judging from / even just (one telling detail)"}],ããããã¨:[{slug:"construction-karasuruto-from-standpoint",id:"construction:ããããã¨:from-standpoint",displayName:"ããããã¨ / ããããã°",meaning:"judging from"}],ããã¨è¨ããã®:[{slug:"construction-tekaratoiumono-ever-since",id:"construction:ã¦ããã¨ãããã®:ever-since",displayName:"ã¦ããã¨ãããã®",meaning:"ever since"}],ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-karatoitte-just-because",id:"construction:ããã¨ãã£ã¦:just-because",displayName:"ããã¨ãã£ã¦",meaning:"just because... doesn't mean"}],ããã«ã¯:[{slug:"construction-karaniha-now-that",id:"construction:ããã«ã¯:now-that",displayName:"ããã«ã¯",meaning:"now that / since"}],ãã:[{slug:"morph-garu-shows-signs",id:"morph:ãã:shows-signs",displayName:"ï½ãã",meaning:"shows signs of ~ / acts ~"}],ããã:[{slug:"construction-kurai-about",id:"construction:ããã:about",displayName:"ããã / ããã",meaning:"about / to the degree of"},{slug:"construction-kurainomonoda-only-emphasis",id:"construction:ãããã®ãã®ã :only-emphasis",displayName:"ãããã®ãã®ã ",meaning:"the only one that / about the only"}],ããããªã:[{slug:"construction-kurainara-rather-than",id:"construction:ããããªã:rather-than",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"rather than / if it's going to be as bad as"}],ããã¿:[{slug:"construction-gurumi-together-with",id:"construction:ããã¿:together-with",displayName:"ï½ããã¿",meaning:"together with / -wide"}],ã:[{slug:"particle-kke-recollection",id:"particle:ã£ã:recollection",displayName:"ã£ã",meaning:"was it...? / what was...?"}],ãã©:[{slug:"construction-kedo-contrast-connector",id:"construction:ãã©:contrast-connector",displayName:"ãã©",meaning:"but / although"},{slug:"construction-kedo-sentence-final-hedge",id:"construction:ãã©:sentence-final-hedge",displayName:"ãã© (ææ«)",meaning:"but... (leaving unsaid)"},{slug:"disc-ndakedo-trailing-hedge",id:"disc:ãã ãã©:trailing-hedge",displayName:"ãã ãã©",meaning:"the thing is... (but)"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-karakoso-precisely-because",id:"construction:ãããã:precisely-because",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"precisely because"}

2,{slug:"construction-koso-ga-emphasis-but",id:"construction:ãããã:emphasis-but",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"X indeed, but..."},{slug:"construction-kososure-but-emphasis",id:"construction:ãããã:but-emphasis",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"indeed does X, but never Y"},{slug:"construction-tekoso-only-when",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:only-when",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"only when / precisely because"},{slug:"construction-bakoso-only-because",id:"construction:ã°ãã:only-because",displayName:"ã°ãã",meaning:"only because / precisely because"},{slug:"particle-koso-emphasis",id:"particle:ãã:emphasis",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"precisely / it is exactly"}],ãããã:[{slug:"construction-kosoare-although",id:"construction:ãããã:although",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"there may be X, but"}],ãããã:[{slug:"construction-kososure-but-emphasis",id:"construction:ãããã:but-emphasis",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"indeed does X, but never Y"}],ãã¨:[{slug:"construction-koto-obligation",id:"construction:ãã¨:obligation",displayName:"ãã¨ (å½ä»¤)",meaning:"[do X] (rule/instruction)"}],ãã¨ã¨ã¦:[{slug:"construction-kototote-because-formal",id:"construction:ãã¨ã¨ã¦:because-formal",displayName:"ãã¨ã¨ã¦",meaning:"because (formal)"}],ãã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã:[{slug:"construction-kotoninatteiru-established-rule",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã:established-rule",displayName:"ãã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã",meaning:"it is (established that) / it is expected that"}],ãã®ä¸ãªã:[{slug:"construction-kono-nai-utmost",id:"construction:ãã®ä¸ãªã:utmost",displayName:"ãã®ä¸ãªã",meaning:"the utmost / nothing better"}],ãããª:[{slug:"det-konna-this-kind",id:"det:ãããª:this-kind",displayName:"ãããª",meaning:"this kind of"}],ãããªã«:[{slug:"adv-konnani-this-degree",id:"adv:ãããªã«:this-degree",displayName:"ãããªã«",meaning:"this much"}],ãè¦§:[{slug:"construction-tegoran-please-try",id:"construction:ã¦ããã:please-try",displayName:"ã¦ããã",meaning:"try doing (encouraging)"}],ã:[{slug:"morph-adj-sa-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã",meaning:"the degree of ~"},{slug:"particle-sa-softener",id:"particle:ã:softener",displayName:"ã",meaning:"you know / like"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-saeba-min-condition",id:"construction:ããã°:min-condition",displayName:"ãããã°",meaning:"if only / as long as"},{slug:"particle-sae-even-focus",id:"particle:ãã:even-focus",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"even / if only"}],ããã:[{slug:"construction-sasetekudasai-permission",id:"construction:ããã¦ãã ãã:permission",displayName:"ããã¦ãã ãã",meaning:"please let me"}],ãã¦ç½®ã:[{slug:"construction-hasateoki-setting-aside",id:"construction:ã¯ãã¦ãã:setting-aside",displayName:"ã¯ãã¦ãã",meaning:"setting aside / leaving that aside"}],ãã¦ç½®ã:[{slug:"construction-hasateoki-setting-aside",id:"construction:ã¯ãã¦ãã:setting-aside",displayName:"ã¯ãã¦ãã",meaning:"setting aside / leaving that aside"}],ãããå¾ãªã:[{slug:"construction-zaruwo-nai-no-choice",id:"construction:ãããå¾ãªã:no-choice",displayName:"ãããå¾ãªã",meaning:"have no choice but to"}],ãã:[{slug:"address-suffixes-usage",id:"address:suffixes:usage",displayName:"Name Suffixes",meaning:"~san / ~kun / ~chan"}],ã:[{slug:"particle-shi-reason-listing",id:"particle:ã:reason-listing",displayName:"ã",meaning:"and also (reason)"}

2],ãã:[{slug:"construction-shikanai-no-choice-but",id:"construction:ãããªã:no-choice-but",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"have no choice but to"},{slug:"particle-shika-only-neg",id:"particle:ãã:only-neg",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"nothing but / only (+ negative)"}],ããç¡ã:[{slug:"construction-shikanai-no-choice-but",id:"construction:ãããªã:no-choice-but",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"have no choice but to"}],ãã:[{slug:"aux-ja-dialect-copula",id:"aux:ãã:dialect-copula",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"is (dialect/archaic ã )"},{slug:"aux-da-negative",id:"aux:ã :negative",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"is not"},{slug:"aux-da-past-negative",id:"aux:ã :past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ã",meaning:"was not"}],ããã:[{slug:"disc-ja-transition-colloquial",id:"disc:ãã:transition-colloquial",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"well then / so"}],ããã:[{slug:"particle-jan-casual-confirmation",id:"particle:ããã:casual-confirmation",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"isn't it? / come on"}],ããç¡ã:[{slug:"aux-da-negative",id:"aux:ã :negative",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"is not"},{slug:"aux-da-past-negative",id:"aux:ã :past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ã",meaning:"was not"},{slug:"aux-desu-negative",id:"aux:ã§ã:negative",displayName:"ãããªã-ã§ã",meaning:"is not (polite)"},{slug:"aux-desu-past-negative",id:"aux:ã§ã:past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ãã§ã",meaning:"was not (polite)"},{slug:"construction-njanai-prohibition",id:"construction:ããããªã:prohibition",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"don't you dare... (strong prohibition)"}],ããç¡ãã:[{slug:"construction-janaika-tag-question-casual",id:"construction:ãããªãã:tag-question-casual",displayName:"ãããªãã",meaning:"isn't it? / you know!"}],ãå§ãã:[{slug:"construction-meru-begin",id:"construction:å§ãã:begin",displayName:"V + å§ãã",meaning:"begin to"}],ãç¶ãã:[{slug:"construction-keru-continue",id:"construction:ç¶ãã:continue",displayName:"V + ç¶ãã",meaning:"continue doing"}],ã:[{slug:"aux-nu-classical-negative",id:"aux:ã¬:classical-negative",displayName:"ã¬",meaning:"not (classical)"},{slug:"construction-zuni-without-formal",id:"construction:ãã«:without-formal",displayName:"ãã«",meaning:"without doing (formal)"},{slug:"construction-zunihairarenai-cannot-help",id:"construction:ãã«ã¯ããããªã:cannot-help",displayName:"ãã«ã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't help but do"},{slug:"construction-nominarazu-not-only-formal",id:"construction:ã®ã¿ãªãã:not-only-formal",displayName:"ã®ã¿ãªãã",meaning:"not only... but also (formal)"},{slug:"construction-bekarazu-must-not",id:"construction:ã¹ããã:must-not",displayName:"ã¹ããã",meaning:"must not (classical)"},{slug:"construction-wo-mizu-without-considering",id:"construction:ãé¡§ã¿ã:without-considering",displayName:"ãé¡§ã¿ããããããã¿ãã",meaning:"without considering / regardless of"}],ãã¨ã:[{slug:"construction-zutomo-even-without",id:"construction:ãã¨ã:even-without",displayName:"ãã¨ã",meaning:"even without doing"}],ãã«ã¯å±ãããªã:[{slug:"construction-zunihairarenai-cannot-help",id:"construction:ãã«ã¯ããããªã:cannot-help",displayName:"ãã«ã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't help but do"}],ãã:[{slug:"particle-sura-even-emphasis",id:"particle:ãã:even-emphasis",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"even (literary)"}],ããã¨:[{slug:"disc-suruto-thereupon",id:"disc:ããã¨:thereupon",displayName:"ããã¨",meaning:"thereupon / and then"}],ãå¯ã:[{slug:"construction-beki-irregular-subeki",id:"construction:ã¹ã:irregular-subeki",displayName:"ãã¹ã",meaning:"should do (suru verb)"}],ã:[{slug:"particle-ze-assertion-ze",id:"particle:ã:assertion-ze",displayName:"ã",meaning:"I tell you! (masculine/rough)"}],ããã¦:[{slug:"adv-semete-at-least-wish",id:"adv:ããã¦:at-least-wish",displayName:"ããã¦",meaning:"at least (if nothing else)"}],ãã:[{slug:"aux-saseru-causative",id:"aux:ããã:causative",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"make/let do"}

2,{slug:"morph-causative",id:"morph:ä½¿å½¹:causative",displayName:"ä½¿å½¹ããããã",meaning:"(causative voice)"}],ã:[{slug:"particle-zo-masculine-strong",id:"particle:ã:masculine-strong",displayName:"ã",meaning:"I tell you! / watch out!"}],ãã:[{slug:"aux-souda-appearance",id:"aux:ããã :appearance",displayName:"ããã  (æ§æ)",meaning:"looks like / seems about to"},{slug:"aux-souda-volitional-or-appearance",id:"aux:ããã :volitional-or-appearance",displayName:"ããããæå¿ / æ§æã",meaning:"volitional (I'll do) or appearance (about to) â shared form"},{slug:"construction-soumonai-unlikely",id:"construction:ããããªã:unlikely",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"unlikely / doesn't look like"}],ããã:[{slug:"disc-souka-realization-m",id:"disc:ããã:realization-m",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"I see / so that's how it is"},{slug:"disc-sokka-realization",id:"disc:ãã£ã:realization",displayName:"ãã£ã",meaning:"oh, I get it"}],ããããã¨:[{slug:"disc-sousuruto-in-that-case",id:"disc:ããããã¨:in-that-case",displayName:"ããããã¨",meaning:"if so / in that case"}],ããã :[{slug:"aux-souda-hearsay",id:"aux:ããã :hearsay",displayName:"ããã  (ä¼è)",meaning:"I hear that / they say that"}],ããã ã:[{slug:"disc-soudane-agreement",id:"disc:ããã ã:agreement",displayName:"ããã ã",meaning:"that's right / yeah"}],ããè¨ãã°:[{slug:"disc-souieba-come-to-think",id:"disc:ããããã°:come-to-think",displayName:"ããããã°",meaning:"come to think of it"}],ãã£ã:[{slug:"disc-sokka-realization",id:"disc:ãã£ã:realization",displayName:"ãã£ã",meaning:"oh, I get it"}],ãã£ã¡éã:[{slug:"construction-hasocchinokede-ignoring",id:"construction:ã¯ãã£ã¡ã®ãã§:ignoring",displayName:"ã¯ãã£ã¡ã®ãã§",meaning:"ignoring / blowing off"}],ãã³ãã:[{slug:"construction-sobireru-miss-chance",id:"construction:ãã³ãã:miss-chance",displayName:"V + ãã³ãã",meaning:"fail to do / miss the chance"}],ãããªã®ã«:[{slug:"disc-sorenanoni-and-yet",id:"disc:ãããªã®ã«:and-yet",displayName:"ãããªã®ã«",meaning:"and yet / despite that"}],ããã«ãã¦ã:[{slug:"disc-sorenishitemo-even-considering",id:"disc:ããã«ãã¦ã:even-considering",displayName:"ããã«ãã¦ã",meaning:"even so / considering that"}],ãããª:[{slug:"det-sonna-that-kind",id:"det:ãããª:that-kind",displayName:"ãããª",meaning:"that kind of"}],ãããªã«:[{slug:"adv-sonnani-that-degree",id:"adv:ãããªã«:that-degree",displayName:"ãããªã«",meaning:"that much"}],ã:[{slug:"aux-tai-past-negative",id:"aux:ãã:past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ã",meaning:"didn't want to"}],ã :[{slug:"adv-nandaka-somewhat",id:"adv:ãªãã ã:somewhat",displayName:"ãªãã ã",meaning:"somehow / for some reason"},{slug:"aux-souda-appearance",id:"aux:ããã :appearance",displayName:"ããã  (æ§æ)",meaning:"looks like / seems about to"},{slug:"aux-souda-hearsay",id:"aux:ããã :hearsay",displayName:"ããã  (ä¼è)",meaning:"I hear that / they say that"},{slug:"aux-da-adverbial",id:"aux:ã :adverbial",displayName:"ã«",meaning:"in the manner of"},{slug:"aux-da-attributive",id:"aux:ã :attributive",displayName:"ãª",meaning:"[adj/noun]-type (attributive)"},{slug:"aux-da-negative",id:"aux:ã :negative",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"is not"},{slug:"aux-da-past",id:"aux:ã :past",displayName:"ã ã£ã",meaning:"was / it was"},{slug:"aux-da-plain-copula",id:"aux:ã :plain-copula",displayName:"ã ",meaning:"[it] is (plain)"},{slug:"aux-da-te-form",id:"aux:ã :te-form",displayName:"ã§",meaning:"is X, and..."},{slug:"aux-dearu-formal-copula",id:"aux:ã§ãã:formal-copula",displayName:"ã§ãã",meaning:"[it] is (written/formal)"},{slug:"aux-desu-polite-copula",id:"aux:ã§ã:polite-copula",displayName:"ã§ã",meaning:"[it] is (polite)"},{slug:"disc-dayone-agreement-assert",id:"disc:ã ãã:agreement-assert",displayName:"ã ãã",meaning:"it is, right? / exactly!"},{slug:"set-phrase-nanda-exclamation",id:"set-phrase:ãªãã :exclamation",displayName:"ãªãã ",meaning:"oh, it's just / what is it"},{slug:"verb-copula-da-desu",id:"verb:copula:ã -ã§ã",displayName:"ã ã»ã§ã",meaning:"copula system overview"}],ãã:[{slug:"aux-tai-negative",id:"aux:ãã:negative",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"don't want to"},{slug:"aux-tai-past",id:"aux:ãã:past",displayName:"ããã£ã",meaning:"wanted to"},{slug:"aux-tai-past-negative",id:"aux:ãã:past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ã",meaning:"didn't want to"},{slug:"aux-tai-want-to",id:"aux:ãã:want-to",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"want to"}],ã ã:[{slug:"particle-dai-question-wh",id:"particle:ã ã:question-wh",displayName:"ã ã",meaning:"? (WH-, masculine)"}],ã ãã:[{slug:"disc-dakara-therefore",id:"disc:ã ãã:therefore",displayName:"ã ãã",meaning:"therefore / so / that's why"}],ããã:[{slug:"morph-tagaru-want-3p",id:"morph:ããã:want-3p",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"shows signs of wanting to ~"}

2],ã ããã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-dakeatte-as-expected",id:"construction:ã ããã£ã¦:as-expected",displayName:"ã ããã£ã¦",meaning:"as expected of / befitting"}],ã ãã§ãªã:[{slug:"construction-dakedenaku-not-only",id:"construction:ã ãã§ãªã:not-only",displayName:"ã ãã§ãªã",meaning:"not only... but also"}],ã ãã©:[{slug:"disc-dakedo-trailing-hedge",id:"disc:ã ãã©:trailing-hedge",displayName:"ã ãã©",meaning:"but... / however..."}],ã ã£ã:[{slug:"aux-da-past",id:"aux:ã :past",displayName:"ã ã£ã",meaning:"was / it was"},{slug:"aux-dearu-past",id:"aux:ã§ãã:past",displayName:"ã§ãã£ã",meaning:"was (written)"}],ãã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-tatte-even-if",id:"construction:ãã£ã¦:even-if",displayName:"ãã£ã¦",meaning:"even if (spoken)"}],ã ã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-datte-but-even",id:"construction:ã ã£ã¦:but-even",displayName:"ã ã£ã¦",meaning:"but / because / even / also"}],ã ã«:[{slug:"construction-dani-not-even",id:"construction:ã ã«:not-even",displayName:"ã ã«",meaning:"even / not even (imagine)"}],ã ã®:[{slug:"construction-dano-dano-and-such",id:"construction:ã ã®ãã ã®:and-such",displayName:"ã ã®ãã ã®",meaning:"and such / things like"}],ã¿ã¡å£:[{slug:"register-casual-speech-features",id:"register:casual-speech-features",displayName:"ã¿ã¡å£",meaning:"casual speech features"}],ãã:[{slug:"aux-masu-conditional",id:"aux:ã¾ã:conditional",displayName:"ã¾ããã",meaning:"if/when (polite)"},{slug:"construction-tara-tade-if-then-of-course",id:"construction:ããããã§:if-then-of-course",displayName:"ããããã§",meaning:"if it happens, then (it comes with its own problems)"},{slug:"morph-tara-conditional",id:"morph:ãã:conditional",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"if/when (after doing)"},{slug:"particle-ttara-fond-exasperation",id:"particle:ã£ãã:fond-exasperation",displayName:"ã£ãã",meaning:"I'm telling you... / Sheesh"}],ã ãã:[{slug:"morph-darake-covered-in",id:"morph:ã ãã:covered-in",displayName:"ï½ã ãã",meaning:"covered in ~ / full of ~"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-tari-listing",id:"construction:ãã:listing",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"do things like (listing)"},{slug:"construction-taritomo-not-even",id:"construction:ããã¨ã:not-even",displayName:"ããã¨ã",meaning:"not even (a single unit)"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-ntarun-formal-attributive",id:"construction:NããN:formal-attributive",displayName:"NããN",meaning:"N2 who is / serves as N1 (formal)"},{slug:"construction-tarumono-in-capacity-of",id:"construction:ãããã®:in-capacity-of",displayName:"ãããã®",meaning:"as a (person in that position) / worthy of"}],ã ãã:[{slug:"aux-da-volitional",id:"aux:ã :volitional",displayName:"ã ãã",meaning:"probably / I suppose"},{slug:"aux-desu-volitional",id:"aux:ã§ã:volitional",displayName:"ã§ããã",meaning:"probably / don't you think?"},{slug:"construction-darouni-regret-conjecture",id:"construction:ã ããã«:regret-conjecture",displayName:"ã ããã«",meaning:"would have / should have (but didn't)"}],ã ããã«:[{slug:"construction-darouni-regret-conjecture",id:"construction:ã ããã«:regret-conjecture",displayName:"ã ããã«",meaning:"would have / should have (but didn't)"}],ã¡ãã:[{slug:"morph-contraction-chau",id:"morph:contraction:ã¡ãã",displayName:"ã¡ãã",meaning:"contraction of ã¦ãã¾ã"}],ã¡ãã:[{slug:"address-suffixes-usage",id:"address:suffixes:usage",displayName:"Name Suffixes",meaning:"~san / ~kun / ~chan"}],ã¤:[{slug:"construction-tsu-tsu-alternating",id:"construction:ã¤ãã¤:alternating",displayName:"ã¤ãã¤",meaning:"alternating between"}],ã£ããªã:[{slug:"construction-kkonai-no-chance",id:"construction:ã£ããªã:no-chance",displayName:"ã£ããªã",meaning:"no way / absolutely can't"}],ã£ã:[{slug:"aux-ssu-slang-copula",id:"aux:ã£ã:slang-copula",displayName:"ã£ã",meaning:"is (casual-polite)"}],ã¤ã¤:[{slug:"construction-tsutsu-while",id:"construction:ã¤ã¤:while",displayName:"ã¤ã¤",meaning:"while (formal)"}],ã¤ã¤ãã:[{slug:"construction-tsutsuaru-in-progress",id:"construction:ã¤ã¤ãã:in-progress",displayName:"ã¤ã¤ãã",meaning:"is in the process of (formal)"}],ã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-tatte-even-if",id:"construction:ãã£ã¦:even-if",displayName:"ãã£ã¦",meaning:"even if (spoken)"},{slug:"construction-ttekoto-casual-nominalization",id:"construction:ã£ã¦ãã¨:casual-nominalization",displayName:"ã£ã¦ãã¨",meaning:"which means / the fact that (casual)"},{slug:"construction-ndatte-heard-that",id:"construction:ãã ã£ã¦:heard-that",displayName:"ãã ã£ã¦",meaning:"I heard that (casual)"},{slug:"particle-tte-casual-quote",id:"particle:ã£ã¦:casual-quote",displayName:"ã£ã¦",meaning:"speaking of / I heard / [quote]"},{slug:"particle-tte-casual-topic",id:"particle:ã£ã¦:casual-topic",displayName:"ã£ã¦",meaning:"as for / speaking of (casual ã¯)"},{slug:"particle-tteba-emphasis-repeat",id:"particle:ã£ã¦ã°:emphasis-repeat",displayName:"ã£ã¦ã°",meaning:"I told you! / Look..."}],ã£ã½ã:[{slug:"morph-ppoi-tendency",id:"morph:ã£ã½ã:tendency",displayName:"ï½ã£ã½ã",meaning:"-ish / -like / tends to"}

2],ã£åã:[{slug:"construction-n-kiri-exclusive",id:"construction:N+ãã:exclusive",displayName:"N + ãã",meaning:"only N / just N / only that occasion"},{slug:"construction-v-stem-kkiri-continuous-entirely",id:"construction:V-stem+ã£ãã:continuous-entirely",displayName:"V-stem + ã£ãã",meaning:"continuously / entirely left to V"}],ã£æ¾ã:[{slug:"construction-ppanashi-left-on",id:"construction:ã£ã±ãªã:left-on",displayName:"ã£ã±ãªã",meaning:"left [doing/done]"}],ã¦:[{slug:"aux-nai-te-form",id:"aux:ãªã:te-form",displayName:"ãªãã¦",meaning:"not ... and / without doing"},{slug:"aux-masu-te-form",id:"aux:ã¾ã:te-form",displayName:"ã¾ãã¦",meaning:"doing... and (polite)"}],ã§:[{slug:"disc-de-transition-colloquial",id:"disc:ã§:transition-colloquial",displayName:"ã§",meaning:"and? / so?"},{slug:"particle-de-context-means",id:"particle:ã§:context-means",displayName:"ã§",meaning:"at (action) / by means of / due to"}],ã§ãã:[{slug:"aux-da-plain-copula",id:"aux:ã :plain-copula",displayName:"ã ",meaning:"[it] is (plain)"},{slug:"aux-dearu-formal-copula",id:"aux:ã§ãã:formal-copula",displayName:"ã§ãã",meaning:"[it] is (written/formal)"},{slug:"aux-dearu-negative",id:"aux:ã§ãã:negative",displayName:"ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"is not (written)"},{slug:"aux-dearu-past",id:"aux:ã§ãã:past",displayName:"ã§ãã£ã",meaning:"was (written)"},{slug:"construction-ntarun-formal-attributive",id:"construction:NããN:formal-attributive",displayName:"NããN",meaning:"N2 who is / serves as N1 (formal)"}],ã§ããã°:[{slug:"construction-deareba-formal-copula-conditional",id:"construction:ã§ããã°:formal-copula-conditional",displayName:"ã§ããã°",meaning:"if it is (formal)"}],ã¦ã:[{slug:"morph-contraction-teku",id:"morph:contraction:ã¦ã",displayName:"ã¦ã",meaning:"go on doing / continue"}],ã§ãããªã:[{slug:"construction-deshikanai-merely",id:"construction:ã§ãããªã:merely",displayName:"ã§ãããªã",meaning:"nothing more than"}],ã§ããã:[{slug:"aux-desu-volitional",id:"aux:ã§ã:volitional",displayName:"ã§ããã",meaning:"probably / don't you think?"},{slug:"construction-nodeshouka-polite-question",id:"construction:ã®ã§ãããã:polite-question",displayName:"ã®ã§ãããã",meaning:"could it be that / I wonder if"}],ã§ã:[{slug:"aux-ssu-slang-copula",id:"aux:ã£ã:slang-copula",displayName:"ã£ã",meaning:"is (casual-polite)"},{slug:"aux-desu-negative",id:"aux:ã§ã:negative",displayName:"ãããªã-ã§ã",meaning:"is not (polite)"},{slug:"aux-desu-past",id:"aux:ã§ã:past",displayName:"ã§ãã",meaning:"was (polite)"},{slug:"aux-desu-polite-copula",id:"aux:ã§ã:polite-copula",displayName:"ã§ã",meaning:"[it] is (polite)"},{slug:"aux-desu-volitional",id:"aux:ã§ã:volitional",displayName:"ã§ããã",meaning:"probably / don't you think?"},{slug:"aux-masu-past-negative",id:"aux:ã¾ã:past-negative",displayName:"ã¾ããã§ãã",meaning:"did not (polite)"},{slug:"verb-copula-da-desu",id:"verb:copula:ã -ã§ã",displayName:"ã ã»ã§ã",meaning:"copula system overview"}],ã§ãªããã°:[{slug:"construction-denakereba-formal-copula-conditional-negative",id:"construction:ã§ãªããã°:formal-copula-conditional-negative",displayName:"ã§ãªããã°",meaning:"if it is not (formal)"}],ã¦ã¯:[{slug:"construction-chaikenai-prohibition-casual",id:"construction:ã¡ããããªã:prohibition-casual",displayName:"ã¡ããããªã",meaning:"can't do that! (spoken)"}],ã§ã¯ç¡ã:[{slug:"aux-dearu-negative",id:"aux:ã§ãã:negative",displayName:"ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"is not (written)"}],ã§ã¯ç¡ãã:[{slug:"construction-janaika-tag-question-casual",id:"construction:ãããªãã:tag-question-casual",displayName:"ãããªãã",meaning:"isn't it? / you know!"},{slug:"construction-youdehanaika-lets",id:"construction:ããã§ã¯ãªãã:lets",displayName:"ããã§ã¯ãªãã",meaning:"let's / why don't we"}],ã§ã:[{slug:"construction-tedemo-even-if-must",id:"construction:ã¦ã§ã:even-if-must",displayName:"ã¦ã§ã",meaning:"even if I have to"},{slug:"particle-demo-conjunction",id:"particle:ã§ã:conjunction",displayName:"ã§ã",meaning:"but / however"},{slug:"particle-demo-extreme",id:"particle:ã§ã:extreme",displayName:"ã§ã",meaning:"even (if it is)"},{slug:"particle-demo-parallel",id:"particle:ã§ã:parallel",displayName:"ã§ã",meaning:"whether X or Y"},{slug:"particle-demo-suggestion",id:"particle:ã§ã:suggestion",displayName:"ã§ã",meaning:"or something (like)"},{slug:"set-phrase-doudemoii",id:"set-phrase:ã©ãã§ããã",displayName:"ã©ãã§ããã",meaning:"whatever / couldn't care less"}],ã§ããã:[{slug:"construction-demoari-demoaru-both-and",id:"construction:ã§ããããã§ããã:both-and",displayName:"ã§ããããã§ããã",meaning:"is both A and B"}],ã¦ãè¯ã:[{slug:"construction-temoii-permission",id:"construction:ã¦ããã:permission",displayName:"ã¦ããã",meaning:"it's okay to / may"}],ã¦ã:[{slug:"morph-contraction-teru",id:"morph:contraction:ã¦ã",displayName:"ã¦ã",meaning:"contraction of ã¦ãã"}

2],ã¨:[{slug:"construction-kato-ikiya-contrary-to",id:"construction:ãã¨æããã:contrary-to",displayName:"ãã¨æããã",meaning:"just when I thought... / contrary to expectations"},{slug:"construction-to-conditional",id:"construction:ã¨:conditional",displayName:"ï½ã¨",meaning:"whenever / if (natural result)"},{slug:"particle-to-pairing-quoting",id:"particle:ã¨:pairing-quoting",displayName:"ã¨",meaning:"and / with / [quotation]"}],ã¨ãã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-toatte-due-to-fact",id:"construction:ã¨ãã£ã¦:due-to-fact",displayName:"ã¨ãã£ã¦",meaning:"due to the fact that"}],ã¨ããã°:[{slug:"construction-toareba-if-its-case",id:"construction:ã¨ããã°:if-its-case",displayName:"ã¨ããã°",meaning:"if it is the case that"}],ã©ãããã®:[{slug:"set-phrase-doushitano-whats-wrong",id:"set-phrase:ã©ãããã®:whats-wrong",displayName:"ã©ãããã®",meaning:"what's wrong / what happened"}],ã©ãã:[{slug:"adv-douse-anyhow",id:"adv:ã©ãã:anyhow",displayName:"ã©ãã",meaning:"anyhow / anyway (resigned)"}],ã©ãã§ãè¯ã:[{slug:"set-phrase-doudemoii",id:"set-phrase:ã©ãã§ããã",displayName:"ã©ãã§ããã",meaning:"whatever / couldn't care less"}],ã©ãã«ã:[{slug:"adv-dounika-somehow",id:"adv:ã©ãã«ã:somehow",displayName:"ã©ãã«ã",meaning:"somehow / manage to / one way or another"}],ã©ããã:[{slug:"adv-douyara-apparently",id:"adv:ã©ããã:apparently",displayName:"ã©ããã",meaning:"apparently / it seems"}],ã¨ã:[{slug:"particle-toka-casual-list",id:"particle:ã¨ã:casual-list",displayName:"ã¨ã",meaning:"things like / or something"},{slug:"particle-tokamo-inclusive-list",id:"particle:ã¨ãã:inclusive-list",displayName:"ã¨ãã",meaning:"things like X too"}],ã¨ãã§:[{slug:"construction-tokade-hearsay-casual",id:"construction:ã¨ãã§:hearsay-casual",displayName:"ã¨ãã§",meaning:"I heard something like"}],ã¨ããã:[{slug:"morph-meku-show-signs",id:"morph:ãã:show-signs",displayName:"ï½ãã",meaning:"to take on signs of ~ / to become ~-like"}],ã¨ã:[{slug:"morph-contraction-toku",id:"morph:contraction:ã¨ã",displayName:"ã¨ã",meaning:"contraction of ã¦ãã"}],ã¨ããã:[{slug:"construction-tokorowo-although-time",id:"construction:ã¨ããã:although-time",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"despite the situation / sorry to interrupt"}],ã¨ããã:[{slug:"construction-tosareru-is-considered",id:"construction:ã¨ããã:is-considered",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"it is regarded as"}],ã¨ããã:[{slug:"construction-toshitara-if-assume",id:"construction:ã¨ããã:if-assume",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"if we were to assume"}],ã¨ãã¦:[{slug:"construction-toshite-nai-not-even-one",id:"construction:ã¨ãã¦ããªã:not-even-one",displayName:"ã¨ãã¦ããªã",meaning:"not even one"},{slug:"construction-toshite-as-role",id:"construction:ã¨ãã¦:as-role",displayName:"ã¨ãã¦",meaning:"as (in the capacity of)"},{slug:"construction-monotoshite-on-assumption",id:"construction:ãã®ã¨ãã¦:on-assumption",displayName:"ãã®ã¨ãã¦",meaning:"on the assumption that"}],ã¨ãã¦ã:[{slug:"construction-toshitemo-even-if-as",id:"construction:ã¨ãã¦ã:even-if-as",displayName:"ã¨ãã¦ã",meaning:"even if we assume"}],ã¨ãã:[{slug:"morph-stem-light-verb-suru",id:"morph:stem:light-verb-ãã",displayName:"Noun + ãã",meaning:"(noun â verb via ãã)"}],ã¨ããã°:[{slug:"construction-tosureba-if-suppose",id:"construction:ã¨ããã°:if-suppose",displayName:"ã¨ããã°",meaning:"if we suppose (formal)"}],ã¨ã¦:[{slug:"construction-tote-even-if-archaic",id:"construction:ã¨ã¦:even-if-archaic",displayName:"ã¨ã¦",meaning:'even if (literary); causal "since" when bound as ãã¨ã¨ã¦ â both ã¨+ã¦'}],ã¨ãªã:[{slug:"construction-tonaru-formal-become",id:"construction:ã¨ãªã:formal-become",displayName:"ã¨ãªã/ãã¨ã¨ãªã",meaning:"become (formal/definitive)"}],ã¨ãªãã¨:[{slug:"construction-tonaruto-when-it-comes-to",id:"construction:ã¨ãªãã¨:when-it-comes-to",displayName:"ã¨ãªãã¨",meaning:"when it comes to / if it turns out"}],ã¨ã¯:[{slug:"construction-toha-definition",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯:definition",displayName:"ã¨ã¯ (å®ç¾©)",meaning:"what X is / the meaning of"}

2,{slug:"construction-toha-surprise",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯:surprise",displayName:"ã¨ã¯ (é©ã)",meaning:"to think that...!"}],ã¨ã¯è¨ã:[{slug:"disc-tohaie-nonetheless",id:"disc:ã¨ã¯ãã:nonetheless",displayName:"ã¨ã¯ãã",meaning:"having said that / although"}],ã¨ã¯éããªã:[{slug:"construction-toha-ranai-not-necessarily",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯éããªã:not-necessarily",displayName:"ã¨ã¯éããªã",meaning:"not necessarily / not always"}],ã¨ã:[{slug:"construction-taritomo-not-even",id:"construction:ããã¨ã:not-even",displayName:"ããã¨ã",meaning:"not even (a single unit)"},{slug:"construction-tomo-even-if",id:"construction:ã¨ã:even-if",displayName:"ã¨ã",meaning:"even if (with volitional)"},{slug:"construction-naritomo-even-a-little",id:"construction:ãªãã¨ã:even-a-little",displayName:"ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"at least / even a little"},{slug:"particle-tomo-assertion-strong",id:"particle:ã¨ã:assertion-strong",displayName:"ã¨ã",meaning:"of course / certainly"}],ã¨ãããã°:[{slug:"construction-tomosureba-tend-to",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã°:tend-to",displayName:"ã¨ãããã°",meaning:"apt to / tend to (negative)"}],ã¨ãç¡ã:[{slug:"construction-tomonaku-unconsciously",id:"construction:ã¨ããªã:unconsciously",displayName:"ã¨ããªã",meaning:"without really (intending to)"}],ã¨ãã§ãç¡ã:[{slug:"set-phrase-tondemonai-outrageous",id:"set-phrase:ã¨ãã§ããªã:outrageous",displayName:"ã¨ãã§ããªã",meaning:"outrageous / not at all"}],ã©ããª:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-donnandemo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ã©ããªNã§ã",displayName:"ã©ããª N ã§ã",meaning:"any kind of (noun)"},{slug:"det-donna-what-kind",id:"det:ã©ããª:what-kind",displayName:"ã©ããª",meaning:"what kind of"}],ã©ããªã«:[{slug:"advq-donnani-degree",id:"advq:ã©ããªã«:degree",displayName:"ã©ããªã«",meaning:"no matter how much"}],ã¨æ¥ãã:[{slug:"construction-tokitara-when-it-comes-to",id:"construction:ã¨ããã:when-it-comes-to",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"when it comes to (critical)"}],ã¨èãããã:[{slug:"construction-to-erareru-considered",id:"construction:ã¨èãããã:considered",displayName:"ã¨èãããã",meaning:"it is considered that"}],ã¨è¨ã:[{slug:"construction-toii-toii-both-and",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã¨ãã:both-and",displayName:"ã¨ãããã¨ãã",meaning:"both in A and B"}],ã¨è¨ã:[{slug:"construction-toiukoto-fact-that",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã¨:fact-that",displayName:"ã¨ãããã¨",meaning:"the fact that / meaning that"}],ã¨è¨ãã:[{slug:"disc-teka-or-rather-very-casual",id:"disc:ã¦ã:or-rather-very-casual",displayName:"ã¦ã",meaning:"I mean / anyways"}],ã¨è¨ãã°:[{slug:"construction-toieba-speaking-of",id:"construction:ã¨ããã°:speaking-of",displayName:"ã¨ããã°",meaning:"speaking of"}],ã¨è¨ã£ã:[{slug:"construction-toitta-such-as",id:"construction:ã¨ãã£ã:such-as",displayName:"ã¨ãã£ã",meaning:"such as / like"}],ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã:[{slug:"construction-toittemo-even-if-say",id:"construction:ã¨ãã£ã¦ã:even-if-say",displayName:"ã¨ãã£ã¦ã",meaning:"even though I say / although"}],ã¨è¨ãã:[{slug:"construction-toiwazu-toiwazu-both-all",id:"construction:ã¨ããããã¨ããã:both-all",displayName:"ã¨ããããã¨ããã",meaning:"whether A or B (all)"}],ã¨éã:[{slug:"construction-toiedomo-even-though",id:"construction:ã¨ããã©ã:even-though",displayName:"ã¨ããã©ã",meaning:"even though (literary)"}],ãª:[{slug:"construction-na-prohibition",id:"construction:ãª:prohibition",displayName:"ãª (ç¦æ¢)",meaning:"don't! (prohibition)"},{slug:"particle-na-male-casual",id:"particle:ãª:male-casual",displayName:"ãª",meaning:"huh / man... / you know (emotive sentence-final)"},{slug:"particle-naa-reflection",id:"particle:ãªã:reflection",displayName:"ãªã",meaning:"how... / man..."}],ãªã:[{slug:"aux-tai-negative",id:"aux:ãã:negative",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"don't want to"},{slug:"aux-tai-past-negative",id:"aux:ãã:past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ã",meaning:"didn't want to"},{slug:"aux-nai-contracted-nee",id:"aux:ãªã:contracted-nee",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"not / can't (rough, masculine)"},{slug:"aux-nai-past",id:"aux:ãªã:past",displayName:"ãªãã£ã",meaning:"did not / was not"},{slug:"aux-nai-plain-negative",id:"aux:ãªã:plain-negative",displayName:"ãªã",meaning:"not / does not"},{slug:"aux-nai-te-form",id:"aux:ãªã:te-form",displayName:"ãªãã¦",meaning:"not ... and / without doing"},{slug:"construction-v-nakunaru-become-not",id:"construction:V-ãªããªã:become-not",displayName:"V-ãªããªã",meaning:"cease to do / come to not do / become unable to"},{slug:"construction-kanenai-might",id:"construction:ãããªã:might",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"might (negative risk)"}

2,{slug:"construction-naikotoniha-unless",id:"construction:ãªããã¨ã«ã¯:unless",displayName:"ãªããã¨ã«ã¯",meaning:"unless / without doing"}],ãªãã:[{slug:"construction-naika-invitation-casual",id:"construction:ãªãã:invitation-casual",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"won't you...? (casual invitation)"}],ãªãã§:[{slug:"construction-naide-request",id:"construction:ãªãã§:request",displayName:"ãªãã§",meaning:"please don't... (casual plea)"},{slug:"construction-naide-without",id:"construction:ãªãã§:without",displayName:"ãªãã§",meaning:"without doing"},{slug:"construction-naidekudasai-neg-request",id:"construction:ãªãã§ãã ãã:neg-request",displayName:"ãªãã§ãã ãã",meaning:"please don't"}],ãªãã§ã¯å±ãããªã:[{slug:"construction-naidehairarenai-cant-help",id:"construction:ãªãã§ã¯ããããªã:cant-help",displayName:"ãªãã§ã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't help but do"}],ãªãã¨è¡ããªã:[{slug:"construction-naitoikenai-must",id:"construction:ãªãã¨ãããªã:must",displayName:"ãªãã¨ãããªã",meaning:"have to"}],ãªãäºã«ã¯:[{slug:"construction-naikotoniha-unless",id:"construction:ãªããã¨ã«ã¯:unless",displayName:"ãªããã¨ã«ã¯",meaning:"unless"}],ãªãã¦ãè¯ã:[{slug:"construction-nakutemoii-not-necessary",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ããã:not-necessary",displayName:"ãªãã¦ããã",meaning:"don't have to"}],ãªãã¯ãªã:[{slug:"construction-nakuhanai-not-that-not",id:"construction:ãªãã¯ãªã:not-that-not",displayName:"ãªãã¯ãªã",meaning:"it's not that it isn't"}],ãªããã°ãªããªã:[{slug:"construction-nakerebanaranai-obligation",id:"construction:ãªããã°ãªããªã:obligation",displayName:"ãªããã°ãªããªã",meaning:"must do (formal)"},{slug:"construction-nebanaranai-must-formal",id:"construction:ãã°ãªããªã:must-formal",displayName:"ãã°ãªããªã",meaning:"must do (classical)"}],ãªã®:[{slug:"construction-nano-explanation",id:"construction:ãªã®:explanation",displayName:"ãªã®",meaning:"(explanatory; soft)"},{slug:"set-phrase-dounano-how-is-it",id:"set-phrase:ã©ããªã®:how-is-it",displayName:"ã©ããªã®",meaning:"well? / what's the deal"}],ãªã:[{slug:"construction-mononara-if-could",id:"construction:ãã®ãªã:if-could",displayName:"ãã®ãªã",meaning:"if I could / if possible"},{slug:"construction-youmononara-if-you-dare",id:"construction:ãããã®ãªã:if-you-dare",displayName:"ãããã®ãªã",meaning:"if you dare (do X) / should you ever"},{slug:"disc-sorenara-if-so",id:"disc:ãããªã:if-so",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"if so / in that case"},{slug:"particle-nara-conditional-topic",id:"particle:ãªã:conditional-topic",displayName:"ãªã",meaning:"if (talking about)"},{slug:"set-phrase-naramadashimo-one-thing-but",id:"set-phrase:ãªãã¾ã ãã:one-thing-but",displayName:"ãªãã¾ã ãã",meaning:"A would be one thing, but"}],ãªãã§ã¯:[{slug:"construction-naradeha-unique-to",id:"construction:ãªãã§ã¯:unique-to",displayName:"ãªãã§ã¯",meaning:"unique to / only by"}],ãªããªã:[{slug:"construction-tenaranai-cant-help-feeling",id:"construction:ã¦ãªããªã:cant-help-feeling",displayName:"ã¦ãªããªã",meaning:"can't help feeling"}],ãªã:[{slug:"construction-nari-nari-or-something",id:"construction:ãªãããªã:or-something",displayName:"ãªãããªã",meaning:"or... or whatever"},{slug:"construction-nari-as-soon-as",id:"construction:ãªã:as-soon-as",displayName:"ãªã",meaning:"as soon as / the instant"}],ãªãã«:[{slug:"construction-narini-in-ones-way",id:"construction:ãªãã«:in-ones-way",displayName:"ãªãã«",meaning:"in one's own way / commensurate with"}],ãªãã:[{slug:"disc-nanka-filler",id:"disc:ãªãã:filler",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"like / kinda / somehow"},{slug:"particle-nanka-dismissive",id:"particle:ãªãã:dismissive",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"something like / (dismissive)"}],ãªãã¦:[{slug:"particle-nante-rhetoric",id:"particle:ãªãã¦:rhetoric",displayName:"ãªãã¦",meaning:"such a thing as...!"}

2],ã«:[{slug:"aux-da-adverbial",id:"aux:ã :adverbial",displayName:"ã«",meaning:"in the manner of"},{slug:"particle-ni-target",id:"particle:ã«:target",displayName:"ã«",meaning:"to / at / for / on (target)"},{slug:"particle-nimo-also-to",id:"particle:ã«ã:also-to",displayName:"ã«ã",meaning:"to X also"}],ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯:[{slug:"construction-niatte-in-situation",id:"construction:ã«ãã£ã¦:in-situation",displayName:"ã«ãã£ã¦",meaning:"in (a situation) / under"}],ã«ããã¦:[{slug:"construction-nikakete-over",id:"construction:ã«ããã¦:over",displayName:"ã«ããã¦",meaning:"over (a period) / spanning"}],ã«ããã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-nikawatte-on-behalf-of",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦:on-behalf-of",displayName:"ã«ä»£ãã£ã¦ / ã«ä»£ãã",meaning:"on behalf of / in place of"}],ã«ãã¦:[{slug:"construction-nishite-at-condition",id:"construction:ã«ãã¦:at-condition",displayName:"ã«ãã¦ (æ®µéã»æ¡ä»¶)",meaning:"only at / even at"}],ã«ãã¦ã¯:[{slug:"construction-nishiteha-considering",id:"construction:ã«ãã¦ã¯:considering",displayName:"ã«ãã¦ã¯",meaning:"considering that it is"}],ã«ãã¦ã:[{slug:"construction-nishitemo-even-if",id:"construction:ã«ãã¦ã:even-if",displayName:"ã«ãã¦ã",meaning:"even if / even for"}],ã«ãã:[{slug:"construction-nishiro-nishiro-whether-or",id:"construction:ã«ãããã«ãã:whether-or",displayName:"ã«ãããã«ãã",meaning:"whether X or Y"}],ã«ãã:[{slug:"construction-niseyo-even-if",id:"construction:ã«ãã:even-if",displayName:"ã«ãã",meaning:"even if / granting that"}],ã«ã¦:[{slug:"particle-nite-formal-de",id:"particle:ã«ã¦:formal-de",displayName:"ã«ã¦",meaning:"at / by means of (literary)"}],ã«ã¯:[{slug:"construction-niha-purpose",id:"construction:ã«ã¯:purpose",displayName:"ã«ã¯ (ç®ç)",meaning:"in order to / to achieve"}],ã«ãå¢ãã¦:[{slug:"construction-nimomashite-more-than",id:"construction:ã«ãã¾ãã¦:more-than",displayName:"ã«ãã¾ãã¦",meaning:"even more than"}],ã«ãé¢ããã:[{slug:"construction-nimokakawarazu-despite",id:"construction:ã«ãããããã:despite",displayName:"ã«ãããããã",meaning:"regardless of / despite"}],ã«ä»ã:[{slug:"construction-nitsuki-per-due-to",id:"construction:ã«ã¤ã:per-due-to",displayName:"ã«ã¤ã",meaning:"per / due to"}],ã«ä»ãã¦:[{slug:"construction-nitsuke-whenever",id:"construction:ã«ã¤ã:whenever",displayName:"ã«ã¤ã",meaning:"whenever / each time (literary)"}],ã«ä¾ãã:[{slug:"construction-niyorazu-regardless",id:"construction:ã«ããã:regardless",displayName:"ã«ããã",meaning:"regardless of"}],ã«ä¾ã:[{slug:"construction-niyoru-by-means-agent",id:"construction:ã«ãã:by-means-agent",displayName:"ã«ãã",meaning:"by / due to / caused by"}],ã«åã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-nitotte-for-perspective",id:"construction:ã«ã¨ã£ã¦:for-perspective",displayName:"ã«ã¨ã£ã¦",meaning:"for / to (perspective)"}],ã«å ã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-niyotte-depending",id:"construction:ã«ãã£ã¦:depending",displayName:"ã«ãã£ã¦",meaning:"depending on / by means of / due to"}],ã«å°±ãã¦:[{slug:"construction-nitsuite-about",id:"construction:ã«ã¤ãã¦:about",displayName:"ã«ã¤ãã¦",meaning:"about / concerning"}],ã«å½ãã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-niatatte-on-occasion",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦:on-occasion",displayName:"ã«ããã£ã¦",meaning:"on the occasion of"}],ã«æ¼ãã:[{slug:"construction-niokeru-formal-in-adnominal",id:"construction:ã«ããã:formal-in-adnominal",displayName:"ã«ããã",meaning:"in / at (formal, before a noun)"}],ã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-matteiru-certainly",id:"construction:ã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ãã:certainly",displayName:"ã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ãã",meaning:"definitely / no question"}],ã«æ²¿ã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-ni-tte-along-with",id:"construction:ã«æ²¿ã£ã¦:along-with",displayName:"ã«æ²¿ã£ã¦ãã«ãã£ã¦ã",meaning:"along (a line) / in accordance with"},{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-u-tsu-ru",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã/ã¤/ã",displayName:"ã£ã¦ (ä¿é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã/ã¤/ã â ã£ã¦)"}

2],ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦:[{slug:"construction-niwatatte-throughout",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦:throughout",displayName:"ã«ããã£ã¦",meaning:"throughout / over (period)"}],ã«éããªã:[{slug:"construction-ni-ginai-mere",id:"construction:ã«éããªã:mere",displayName:"ã«éããªã",meaning:"merely / nothing more than"}],ã«éãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-razu-not-limited-to",id:"construction:ã«éãã:not-limited-to",displayName:"ã«éãã",meaning:"not limited to"}],ã«é£ããªã:[{slug:"construction-ni-kunai-not-hard-to",id:"construction:ã«é£ããªã:not-hard-to",displayName:"ã«é£ããªããã«ããããªãã",meaning:"not difficult to (imagine)"}],ã¬:[{slug:"aux-nu-classical-negative",id:"aux:ã¬:classical-negative",displayName:"ã¬",meaning:"not (classical)"},{slug:"aux-masu-negative",id:"aux:ã¾ã:negative",displayName:"ã¾ãã",meaning:"do not (polite)"},{slug:"construction-masenka-invitation-neg",id:"construction:ã¾ããã:invitation-neg",displayName:"ã¾ããã",meaning:"wouldn't you like to?"},{slug:"set-phrase-sumimasen-apology",id:"set-phrase:ãã¿ã¾ãã:apology",displayName:"ãã¿ã¾ãã",meaning:"sorry / excuse me / thank you (for your trouble)"}],ã:[{slug:"disc-dayone-agreement-assert",id:"disc:ã ãã:agreement-assert",displayName:"ã ãã",meaning:"it is, right? / exactly!"},{slug:"disc-ne-filler",id:"disc:ã:filler",displayName:"ã",meaning:"hey / you know"},{slug:"particle-ne-confirmation",id:"particle:ã:confirmation",displayName:"ã",meaning:"right? / isn't it?"}],ãã¼:[{slug:"aux-nai-contracted-nee",id:"aux:ãªã:contracted-nee",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"not / can't (rough, masculine)"}],ã®ã:[{slug:"particle-nou-dialect-emotive",id:"particle:ã®ã:dialect-emotive",displayName:"ã®ã",meaning:"...eh / ...indeed (dialect reflection)"}],ã®ã:[{slug:"construction-noka-explanatory-question",id:"construction:ã®ã:explanatory-question",displayName:"ã®ã",meaning:"sentence-final ã®ã ending: is it that...? / so...? (incl. rhetorical)"}],ã®ã§:[{slug:"construction-node-reason-gentle",id:"construction:ã®ã§:reason-gentle",displayName:"ã®ã§",meaning:"because / since"}],ã®ã«:[{slug:"construction-noni-concessive",id:"construction:ã®ã«:concessive",displayName:"ã®ã«",meaning:"although / even though"},{slug:"construction-noni-purpose",id:"construction:ã®ã«:purpose",displayName:"ã®ã«",meaning:"for the purpose of / for (doing)"},{slug:"construction-ba-noni-regret-if-only",id:"construction:ã°ãã®ã«:regret-if-only",displayName:"ã°ãã®ã«",meaning:"if only... (but didn't)"}],ã®ã¿:[{slug:"construction-tada-nomida-only-formal",id:"construction:ãã ãã®ã¿ã :only-formal",displayName:"ãã ãã®ã¿ã ",meaning:"nothing but / only (literary)"},{slug:"construction-nominarazu-not-only-formal",id:"construction:ã®ã¿ãªãã:not-only-formal",displayName:"ã®ã¿ãªãã",meaning:"not only... but also (formal)"},{slug:"particle-nomi-only-formal",id:"particle:ã®ã¿:only-formal",displayName:"ã®ã¿",meaning:"only / solely (formal)"}],ã®ã¿ãªãã:[{slug:"construction-nominarazu-not-only-formal",id:"construction:ã®ã¿ãªãã:not-only-formal",displayName:"ã®ã¿ãªãã",meaning:"not only... but also (formal)"}],ã¯:[{slug:"construction-kotoha-ga-although",id:"construction:ãã¨ã¯ãã:although",displayName:"ãã¨ã¯ãã",meaning:"true, but..."},{slug:"construction-teiteha-if-keeps",id:"construction:ã¦ãã¦ã¯:if-keeps",displayName:"ã¦ãã¦ã¯",meaning:"if one keeps doing"},{slug:"construction-teha-whenever",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯:whenever",displayName:"ã¦ã¯",meaning:"whenever / every time"},{slug:"construction-tehairu-contrastive",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯ãã:contrastive",displayName:"ã¦ã¯ãã",meaning:"does/is, admittedly (but...)"},{slug:"construction-ha-at-least",id:"construction:æ°éã¯:at-least",displayName:"æ°é+ã¯",meaning:"at least [quantity]"},{slug:"particle-ha-stage",id:"particle:ã¯:stage",displayName:"ã¯",meaning:"as for / speaking of"}],ã°:[{slug:"construction-saeba-min-condition",id:"construction:ããã°:min-condition",displayName:"ãããã°",meaning:"if only / as long as"}

2,{slug:"construction-tosureba-if-suppose",id:"construction:ã¨ããã°:if-suppose",displayName:"ã¨ããã°",meaning:"if we suppose (formal)"},{slug:"construction-mo-ba-mo-both-and",id:"construction:ããã°ãã:both-and",displayName:"ããã°ãã",meaning:"both A and B"},{slug:"morph-ba-conditional",id:"morph:ã°:conditional",displayName:"ã° (åè©)",meaning:"if / provided that (hypothetical conditional)"},{slug:"particle-tteba-emphasis-repeat",id:"particle:ã£ã¦ã°:emphasis-repeat",displayName:"ã£ã¦ã°",meaning:"I told you! / Look..."}],ã¯ã:[{slug:"disc-haa-vague-bc",id:"disc:ã¯ã:vague-bc",displayName:"ã¯ã",meaning:"yeah / *sigh*"}],ã¯ããã:[{slug:"morph-meku-show-signs",id:"morph:ãã:show-signs",displayName:"ï½ãã",meaning:"to take on signs of ~ / to become ~-like"}],ã³ã:[{slug:"morph-biru-appear-like",id:"morph:ã³ã:appear-like",displayName:"ï½ã³ã",meaning:"to take on the quality of ~"}],ã¶ã£ã¡ãã:[{slug:"disc-bucchake-frankly",id:"disc:ã¶ã£ã¡ãã:frankly",displayName:"ã¶ã£ã¡ãã",meaning:"honestly speaking / frankly"}],ã¶ã£ã¡ããã:[{slug:"disc-bucchake-frankly",id:"disc:ã¶ã£ã¡ãã:frankly",displayName:"ã¶ã£ã¡ãã",meaning:"honestly speaking / frankly"}],ã¸:[{slug:"particle-he-direction",id:"particle:ã¸:direction",displayName:"ã¸",meaning:"toward"}],ã¸ã:[{slug:"disc-hee-surprise-interest",id:"disc:ã¸ã:surprise-interest",displayName:"ã¸ã",meaning:"oh really? / wow"}],ã¹ãã§ã¯ç¡ã:[{slug:"construction-beki-should-not",id:"construction:ã¹ã:should-not",displayName:"ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"should not"}],ã»ã:[{slug:"disc-hora-look-listen",id:"disc:ã»ã:look-listen",displayName:"ã»ã",meaning:"look! / see?"}],ã¾ã:[{slug:"disc-maa-hedge",id:"disc:ã¾ã:hedge",displayName:"ã¾ã",meaning:"well / I guess"}],ã¾ã:[{slug:"construction-mai-negative-volition",id:"construction:ã¾ã:negative-volition",displayName:"ã¾ã",meaning:"will not / probably not"},{slug:"construction-youka-maika-whether-or-not",id:"construction:ããããã¾ãã:whether-or-not",displayName:"ããããã¾ãã",meaning:"whether to or not"},{slug:"construction-youto-maito-whether-or-not",id:"construction:ããã¨ãã¾ãã¨:whether-or-not",displayName:"ããã¨ãã¾ãã¨",meaning:"whether or not"}],ã¾ã:[{slug:"construction-aru-su-majiki-should-not-formal",id:"construction:ãã/è¨±ããã¾ãã:should-not-formal",displayName:"ï½ã¾ãã",meaning:"should not (archaic)"},{slug:"disc-maji-really-casual-bc",id:"disc:ã¾ã:really-casual-bc",displayName:"ã¾ã",meaning:"seriously / for real"},{slug:"disc-majide-really-casual",id:"disc:ãã¸ã§:really-casual",displayName:"ãã¸ã§",meaning:"seriously / no joke"}],ã¾ããã:[{slug:"aux-masu-volitional",id:"aux:ã¾ã:volitional",displayName:"ã¾ããã",meaning:"let's / shall we"},{slug:"construction-mashou-invitation",id:"construction:ã¾ããã:invitation",displayName:"ã¾ããã",meaning:"let's / shall we"},{slug:"construction-mashouka-offer",id:"construction:ã¾ãããã:offer",displayName:"ã¾ãããã",meaning:"shall I?"}],"ã¼":[{slug:"aux-masu-conditional",id:"aux:ã¾ã:conditional",displayName:"ã¾ããã",meaning:"if/when (polite)"},{slug:"aux-masu-negative",id:"aux:ã¾ã:negative",displayName:"ã¾ãã",meaning:"do not (polite)"},{slug:"aux-masu-past",id:"aux:ã¾ã:past",displayName:"ã¾ãã",meaning:"did (polite)"},{slug:"aux-masu-past-negative",id:"aux:ã¾ã:past-negative",displayName:"ã¾ããã§ãã",meaning:"did not (polite)"},{slug:"aux-masu-polite-verb",id:"aux:ã¾ã:polite-verb",displayName:"ã¾ã",meaning:"(polite verb suffix)"},{slug:"aux-masu-te-form",id:"aux:ã¾ã:te-form",displayName:"ã¾ãã¦",meaning:"doing... and (polite)"},{slug:"aux-masu-volitional",id:"aux:ã¾ã:volitional",displayName:"ã¾ããã",meaning:"let's / shall we"},{slug:"morph-stem-politeness-link",id:"morph:stem:politeness-link",displayName:"Stem + ã¾ã",meaning:"(stem â politeness)"}],ã¾ããã:[{slug:"construction-masenka-invitation-neg",id:"c

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2],ããã«:[{slug:"adv-yakeni-unusually",id:"adv:ããã«:unusually",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"unusually / strangely / awfully"}],ãããªã:[{slug:"construction-yashinai-absolutely-not",id:"construction:ãããªã:absolutely-not",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"absolutely do not"}],ãã°ã:[{slug:"disc-yabai-slang-intense",id:"disc:ãã°ã:slang-intense",displayName:"ãã°ã",meaning:"crazy / awful / amazing"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-noyara-noyara-or-i-dont-know",id:"construction:ã®ãããã®ãã:or-i-dont-know",displayName:"ã®ãããã®ãã",meaning:"I don't know if X or Y"},{slug:"construction-noyara-i-wonder",id:"construction:ã®ãã:i-wonder",displayName:"ã®ãã",meaning:"I wonder... / don't know"},{slug:"construction-yara-yara-and-so-on",id:"construction:ããããã:and-so-on",displayName:"ããããã",meaning:"and... and... (vague listing)"}],ããããæ¾é¡:[{slug:"morph-as-much-as",id:"morph:æ¾é¡:as-much-as",displayName:"ï½æ¾é¡",meaning:"as much as one likes"}],ããç´ã:[{slug:"construction-su-redo",id:"construction:ç´ã:redo",displayName:"V + ç´ã",meaning:"do over / redo"}],ããéãã:[{slug:"construction-sugiru-excessive",id:"construction:ããã:excessive",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"too much / excessively"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-yare-yare-listing-complaints",id:"construction:ããããã:listing-complaints",displayName:"ããããã",meaning:"x and y and (grumbling)"}],ãã:[{slug:"construction-youga-youga-whether-or-not",id:"construction:ããããããã:whether-or-not",displayName:"ããããããã",meaning:"whether A or B"},{slug:"construction-youga-no-matter-what",id:"construction:ããã:no-matter-what",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"no matter what"},{slug:"construction-youto-maito-whether-or-not",id:"construction:ããã¨ãã¾ãã¨:whether-or-not",displayName:"ããã¨ãã¾ãã¨",meaning:"whether or not"},{slug:"construction-youtosuru-try-to",id:"construction:ããã¨ãã:try-to",displayName:"ããã¨ãã",meaning:"try to / be about to"}],ãããªæ°ããã:[{slug:"construction-youna-gasuru-feeling-that",id:"construction:ãããªæ°ããã:feeling-that",displayName:"ãããªæ°ããã",meaning:"have a feeling that / it seems"}],ãã:[{slug:"particle-yone-assertion-confirmation",id:"particle:ãã:assertion-confirmation",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"right? (I think so)"}],ãã:[{slug:"adv-naniyori-above-all",id:"adv:ãªã«ãã:above-all",displayName:"ãªã«ãã",meaning:"above all / more than anything"},{slug:"construction-ha-yori-comparison-topic",id:"construction:ã¯ããã:comparison-topic",displayName:"ã¯ããã",meaning:"X is more than Y"},{slug:"construction-yorimo-more-than",id:"construction:ããã:more-than",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"even more than"},{slug:"particle-yori-from-than",id:"particle:ãã:from-than",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"than / from"}],ããã:[{slug:"construction-yorimo-more-than",id:"construction:ããã:more-than",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"even more than"}],ããã:[{slug:"aux-rashii-hearsay",id:"aux:ããã:hearsay",displayName:"ããã (ä¼è)",meaning:"apparently / I hear (hearsay)"},{slug:"aux-rashii-typicality",id:"aux:ããã:typicality",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"typical of / true to (the ideal of)"}],ããããªã:[{slug:"morph-adj-i-negative",id:"morph:adj-i:negative",displayName:"ã-Adj Negative",meaning:"is not X"}],ãã:[{slug:"aux-rareru-passive",id:"aux:ããã:passive",displayName:"ããã (åèº«)",meaning:"be done / be affected by"},{slug:"aux-rareru-potential",id:"aux:ããã:potential",displayName:"ããã (å¯è½)",meaning:"can do / able to"},{slug:"aux-reru-honorific",id:"aux:ãã:honorific",displayName:"ãã/ããã (å°æ¬)",meaning:"do (subject-honorific)"},{slug:"morph-passive",id:"morph:åèº«:passive",displayName:"åèº«ãããã¿ã",meaning:"(passive voice)"}],ã:[{slug:"construction-wa-wade-and-negative",id:"construction:ãããã§:and-negative",displayName:"ãããã§",meaning:"A and B and (negative)"},{slug:"particle-wa-feminine",id:"particle:ã:feminine",displayName:"ã",meaning:"(soft assertion â feminine in standard speech, unisex in dialect)"}],ã:[{slug:"particle-wo-direct-relation",id:"particle:ã:direct-relation",displayName:"ã",meaning:"direct object / through"}],ãä»¥ã¦:[{slug:"construction-womotte-by-means-of",id:"construction:ããã£ã¦:by-means-of",displayName:"ããã£ã¦",meaning:"by means of /

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2,{slug:"construction-no-ni-spatial-inside",id:"construction:ã®ä¸ã«:spatial-inside",displayName:"ã®ä¸ã«",meaning:"inside (spatial)"},{slug:"construction-during-throughout",id:"construction:ä¸:during-throughout",displayName:"ä¸ãã¡ãã/ãããã",meaning:"during / throughout"},{slug:"construction-niha-some-of",id:"construction:ä¸ã«ã¯:some-of",displayName:"ä¸ã«ã¯",meaning:"some of (them) / among them"},{slug:"construction-wo-in-midst",id:"construction:ä¸ã:in-midst",displayName:"ä¸ã",meaning:"in the midst of (adverse)"}],ä¸ã:[{slug:"adv-nakanaka-not-easily",id:"adv:ãªããªã:not-easily",displayName:"ãªããªã",meaning:"quite / not easily"}],ä¸å¿:[{slug:"construction-wo-ni-centered-on",id:"construction:ãä¸å¿ã«:centered-on",displayName:"ãä¸å¿ã«",meaning:"centered on / mainly"}],ä¸¸ã£ãã:[{slug:"adv-marukkiri-completely",id:"adv:ã¾ãã£ãã:completely",displayName:"ã¾ãã£ãã",meaning:"completely / utterly"}],ä¸¸ã§:[{slug:"adv-marude-as-if",id:"adv:ã¾ãã§:as-if",displayName:"ã¾ãã§",meaning:"as if / just like"}],ä¹:[{slug:"particle-no-linking",id:"particle:ã®:linking",displayName:"ã®",meaning:"'s / of / [modifier] / (in relative clauses) subject-ã"}],ä¹ãã¶ã:[{slug:"construction-burini-first-time-in",id:"construction:ã¶ãã«:first-time-in",displayName:"ã¶ãã«",meaning:"first time in [duration]"},{slug:"morph-buri-style",id:"morph:ã¶ã:style",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"manner of ~ / after interval of ~"}],ä¹æ¹ã¶ã:[{slug:"morph-buri-style",id:"morph:ã¶ã:style",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"manner of ~ / after interval of ~"}],ä¹ã:[{slug:"construction-nagara-modal",id:"construction:ãªãã:modal",displayName:"ãªããï¼æåº¦ï¼",meaning:"unfortunately / humbly / regrettably"},{slug:"construction-nagara-simultaneous",id:"construction:ãªãã:simultaneous",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"while doing"},{slug:"construction-nagarani-while-unchanged",id:"construction:ãªããã«:while-unchanged",displayName:"ãªããã«",meaning:"while remaining (in a state) / born with"}],ä¹ãã:[{slug:"construction-nagaramo-although",id:"construction:ãªããã:although",displayName:"ãªããã",meaning:"while / even though"}],ä¹ãåã:[{slug:"construction-ru-finish-completely",id:"construction:åã:finish-completely",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"finish completely / do thoroughly"}],ä¹ãè¾¼ã:[{slug:"construction-mu-into",id:"construction:è¾¼ã:into",displayName:"V + è¾¼ã",meaning:"into / deeply / thoroughly"}],ä¹:[{slug:"construction-naritomo-even-a-little",id:"construction:ãªãã¨ã:even-a-little",displayName:"ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"at least / even a little"}],äºã:[{slug:"adv-arakajime-in-advance",id:"adv:ããããã:in-advance",displayName:"ããããã",meaning:"in advance / beforehand"}],äºå®:[{slug:"construction-da-plan",id:"construction:äºå®ã :plan",displayName:"äºå®ã ",meaning:"is scheduled to / plan to"}],äº:[{slug:"construction-koto-nominalize-formal",id:"construction:ãã¨:nominalize-formal",displayName:"ãã¨ (åè©å)",meaning:"(nominalizer, formal)"},{slug:"construction-koto-obligation",id:"construction:ãã¨:obligation",displayName:"ãã¨ (å½ä»¤)",meaning:"[do X] (rule/instruction)"},{slug:"construction-kotoka-exclamatory",id:"construction:ãã¨ã:exclamatory",displayName:"ãã¨ã",meaning:"how very! / what a...!"},{slug:"construction-kotogadekiru-potential",id:"construction:ãã¨ãã§ãã:potential",displayName:"ãã¨ãã§ãã",meaning:"can / be able to"},{slug:"construction-kotokara-from-the-fact",id:"construction:ãã¨ãã:from-the-fact",displayName:"ãã¨ãã",meaning:"from the fact that"},{slug:"construction-kotoda-advice",id:"construction:ãã¨ã :advice",displayName:"ãã¨ã  (å©è¨)",meaning:"the thing to do is"},{slug:"construction-kotodakara-given-character",id:"construction:ãã¨ã ãã:given-character",displayName:"ãã¨ã ãã",meaning:"knowing [person] / given that it's"},{slug:"construction-kotonaku-without",id:"construction:ãã¨ãªã:without",displayName:"ãã¨ãªã",meaning:"without (the event of)"}

2,{slug:"construction-kotonashini-without-formal",id:"construction:ãã¨ãªãã«:without-formal",displayName:"ãã¨ãªãã«",meaning:"without (very formal)"},{slug:"construction-kotoni-surprisingly",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«:surprisingly",displayName:"ãã¨ã«",meaning:"to my [surprise/joy/etc]"},{slug:"construction-naikotoniha-unless",id:"construction:ãªããã¨ã«ã¯:unless",displayName:"ãªããã¨ã«ã¯",meaning:"unless / without doing"},{slug:"construction-kotonihanaranai-doesnt-follow",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«ã¯ãªããªã:doesnt-follow",displayName:"ãã¨ã«ã¯ãªããªã",meaning:"it doesn't mean that / doesn't amount to"},{slug:"construction-kotononaiyouni-so-as-not-to",id:"construction:ãã¨ã®ãªãããã«:so-as-not-to",displayName:"ãã¨ã®ãªãããã«",meaning:"so as not to"},{slug:"construction-kotohanai-no-need",id:"construction:ãã¨ã¯ãªã:no-need",displayName:"ãã¨ã¯ãªã",meaning:"there's no need to"},{slug:"construction-kotomoatte-partly-because",id:"construction:ãã¨ããã£ã¦:partly-because",displayName:"ãã¨ããã£ã¦",meaning:"partly because"},{slug:"construction-dakenokotohaaru-lives-up-to",id:"construction:ã ãã®ãã¨ã¯ãã:lives-up-to",displayName:"ã ãã®ãã¨ã¯ãã",meaning:"lives up to / worth"}],äºããã:[{slug:"construction-takotogaaru-experience",id:"construction:ããã¨ããã:experience",displayName:"ããã¨ããã",meaning:"have â or, with ãªã, have never â done before"}],äºã«ãã:[{slug:"morph-stem-light-verb-suru",id:"morph:stem:light-verb-ãã",displayName:"Noun + ãã",meaning:"(noun â verb via ãã)"}],äºã«ãªã:[{slug:"construction-kotoninaru-it-is-decided",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«ãªã:it-is-decided",displayName:"ãã¨ã«ãªã",meaning:"it has been decided / it turns out"}],äºã¯ãªã:[{slug:"construction-ni-shitakotohanai-nothing-better",id:"construction:ã«è¶ãããã¨ã¯ãªã:nothing-better",displayName:"ã«è¶ãããã¨ã¯ãªã",meaning:"nothing is better than / ideally"}],äºã¤:[{slug:"counter-tsu-general",id:"counter:ã¤:general",displayName:"ï½ã¤",meaning:"(general counter)"}],äºäºº:[{slug:"counter-people",id:"counter:äºº:people",displayName:"ï½äººãã«ã/ãã",meaning:"(counter for people)"}],äºæ:[{slug:"counter-flat-objects",id:"counter:æ:flat-objects",displayName:"ï½æãã¾ãã",meaning:"(counter for flat things)"}],äºçªç®:[{slug:"counter-ordinal",id:"counter:ï½ç®:ordinal",displayName:"ï½ç®ããã",meaning:"(ordinal suffix)"}],äºæ®µ:[{slug:"morph-godan-matrix-5-vowel-gears",id:"morph:godan-matrix:5-vowel-gears",displayName:"äºæ®µã®5æ¯é³ã®ã¢",meaning:"five vowel-row rotation unlocking all godan conjugations"},{slug:"morph-root-consonant-vs-vowel",id:"morph:root:consonant-vs-vowel",displayName:"èªæ ¹ã®ç¨®é¡",meaning:"vowel root (ichidan) vs consonant root (godan)"}],äºæ®µæ´»ç¨:[{slug:"morph-godan-matrix-5-vowel-gears",id:"morph:godan-matrix:5-vowel-gears",displayName:"äºæ®µã®5æ¯é³ã®ã¢",meaning:"five vowel-row rotation unlocking all godan conjugations"}],äºã¨ã:[{slug:"adv-chittomo-not-one-bit",id:"adv:ã¡ã£ã¨ã:not-one-bit",displayName:"ã¡ã£ã¨ã",meaning:"not one bit"}],äºº:[{slug:"counter-people",id:"counter:äºº:people",displayName:"ï½äººãã«ã/ãã",meaning:"(counter for people)"}],äººä¸¦ã¿:[{slug:"morph-mi-on-par-with",id:"morph:ä¸¦ã¿:on-par-with",displayName:"ï½ä¸¦ã¿",meaning:"on par with ~ / ~-level"}],äººéããã:[{slug:"aux-rashii-typicality",id:"aux:ããã:typicality",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"typical of / true to (the ideal of)"}],ä»ä¸ãã:[{slug:"construction-v-geru-finish-doing",id:"construction:V-ä¸ãã:finish-doing",displayName:"V + ä¸ãã",meaning:"complete / finish (with effort)"}],ä»äºã¶ã:[{slug:"morph-buri-style",id:"morph:ã¶ã:style",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"manner of ~ / after interval of ~"}],ä»æ¹:[{slug:"construction-shouganai-cant-help",id:"construction:ãããããªã:cant-help",displayName:"ãããããªã",meaning:"can't help it / no use"},{slug:"construction-ganai-cant-help",id:"construction:ä»æ¹ããªã

2:cant-help",displayName:"ä»æ¹ããªã",meaning:"it can't be helped / nothing to be done"},{slug:"construction-nai-cant-help-drop",id:"construction:ä»æ¹ãªã:cant-help-drop",displayName:"ä»æ¹ãªã",meaning:"it can't be helped (casual)"}],ä»æ¹ããªã:[{slug:"construction-shouganai-cant-help",id:"construction:ãããããªã:cant-help",displayName:"ãããããªã",meaning:"can't help it / no use"},{slug:"construction-ganai-cant-help",id:"construction:ä»æ¹ããªã:cant-help",displayName:"ä»æ¹ããªã",meaning:"it can't be helped / nothing to be done"}],ä»æ¹ãªã:[{slug:"construction-nai-cant-help-drop",id:"construction:ä»æ¹ãªã:cant-help-drop",displayName:"ä»æ¹ãªã",meaning:"it can't be helped (casual)"}],ä»æ§:[{slug:"construction-shouganai-cant-help",id:"construction:ãããããªã:cant-help",displayName:"ãããããªã",meaning:"can't help it / no use"}],ä»èã:[{slug:"construction-zujimai-ended-up-not",id:"construction:ããã¾ã:ended-up-not",displayName:"ããã¾ã",meaning:"ended up not doing"}],ä»èã:[{slug:"construction-teshimau-completion",id:"construction:ã¦ãã¾ã:completion",displayName:"ã¦ãã¾ã",meaning:"finish completely"},{slug:"construction-teshimau-regret",id:"construction:ã¦ãã¾ã:regret",displayName:"ã¦ãã¾ã (å¾æ)",meaning:"ended up doing (regret)"}],ä»:[{slug:"construction-nihokanaranai-nothing-but",id:"construction:ã«ã»ããªããªã:nothing-but",displayName:"ã«ã»ããªããªã",meaning:"is nothing other than"}

2,{slug:"construction-yorihokanai-no-choice-but",id:"construction:ããã»ããªã:no-choice-but",displayName:"ããã»ããªã",meaning:"no choice but to"}],ä»ãã£ãã:[{slug:"construction-v-stem-kkiri-continuous-entirely",id:"construction:V-stem+ã£ãã:continuous-entirely",displayName:"V-stem + ã£ãã",meaning:"continuously / entirely left to V"}],ä»ãåã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],ä»ã:[{slug:"construction-tomo-tomo-unable-to-judge",id:"construction:ã¨ããã¨ã:unable-to-judge",displayName:"ã¨ããã¨ã",meaning:"can't tell whether A or B"}],ä»£ãã:[{slug:"construction-warini-instead-of",id:"construction:ä»£ããã«:instead-of",displayName:"ä»£ããã«",meaning:"instead of / in exchange for"}],ä»¥ã¦:[{slug:"construction-womotte-by-means-of",id:"construction:ããã£ã¦:by-means-of",displayName:"ããã£ã¦",meaning:"by means of / with"}],ä»¥ä¸:[{slug:"construction-ni-more-than",id:"construction:ä»¥ä¸ã«:more-than",displayName:"ä»¥ä¸ã«",meaning:"more than"},{slug:"construction-ha-since",id:"construction:ä»¥ä¸ã¯:since",displayName:"ä»¥ä¸ã¯ãããããã¯ã",meaning:"since / given that"}],ä»¥å¤:[{slug:"construction-except",id:"construction:ä»¥å¤:except",displayName:"ä»¥å¤",meaning:"except / other than"}],ä»¥æ¥:[{slug:"construction-te-since",id:"construction:ã¦ä»¥æ¥:since",displayName:"ã¦ä»¥æ¥ããããã",meaning:"since (doing X)"}],ä¼ã¿:[{slug:"usage-stem-nominalization",id:"usage:stem-nominalization",displayName:"é£ç¨å½¢åè©å",meaning:"verb stem used as standalone action noun"}],ä¼´ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-tte-along-with-change",id:"construction:ã«ä¼´ã£ã¦:along-with-change",displayName:"ã«ä¼´ã£ã¦",meaning:"along with / as"}],ä¼¼åã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],ä½ã:[{slug:"disc-tadashi-however-proviso",id:"disc:ãã ã:however-proviso",displayName:"ãã ã",meaning:"however / provided that"}],ä½:[{slug:"adv-naniyori-above-all",id:"adv:ãªã«ãã:above-all",displayName:"ãªã«ãã",meaning:"above all / more than anything"},{slug:"adv-nandaka-somewhat",id:"adv:ãªãã ã:somewhat",displayName:"ãªãã ã",meaning:"somehow / for some reason"},{slug:"adv-nantoka-somehow",id:"adv:ãªãã¨ã:somehow",displayName:"ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"somehow / manage to"},{slug:"adv-nantomo-indescribable",id:"adv:ãªãã¨ã:indescribable",displayName:"ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"indescribable / nothing special"},{slug:"adv-tonaku-vaguely",id:"adv:ä½ã¨ãªã:vaguely",displayName:"ä½ã¨ãªã",meaning:"without reason / just because"},{slug:"advq-nande-why-very-casual",id:"advq:ãªãã§:why-very-casual",displayName:"ãªãã§",meaning:"why (casual)"},{slug:"construction-wh-ka-ka",id:"construction:WH+ã:ä½ã",displayName:"ä½ã",meaning:"something"},{slug:"construction-wh-demo-demo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ä½ã§ã",displayName:"ä½ã§ã",meaning:"anything / everything"},{slug:"construction-wh-mo-mo",id:"construction:WH+ã:ä½ã",displayName:"ä½ã",meaning:"everything (ä½ããã) / nothing (w. neg.)"},{slug:"construction-ka-ka-or-something",id:"construction:ãä½ã:or-something",displayName:"ãä½ã",meaning:"or something"},{slug:"pron-nani-what",id:"pron:ãªã«:what",displayName:"ãªã« / ãªã",meaning:"what"},{slug:"set-phrase-nanda-exclamation",id:"set-phrase:ãªãã :exclamation",displayName:"ãªãã ",meaning:"oh, it's just / what is it"}],ä½ã:[{slug:"construction-ka-ka-or-something",id:"construction:ãä½ã:or-something",displayName:"ãä½ã",meaning:"or something"}],ä½ãã:[{slug:"adv-nanishiro-at-any-rate",id:"adv:ãªã«ãã:at-any-rate",displayName:"ãªã«ãã",meaning:"at any rate / in any case"}],ä½ã :[{slug:"set-phrase-nanda-exclamation",id:"set-phrase:ãªãã :exclamation",displayName:"ãªãã ",meaning:"oh, it's just / what is it"}],ä½ã ã:[{slug:"adv-nandaka-somewhat",id:"adv:ãªãã ã:somewhat",displayName:"ãªãã ã",meaning:"somehow / for some reason"}],ä½ã¦:[{slug:"construction-nantekotoda-exclamation",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ãã¨ã :exclamation",displayName:"ãªãã¦ãã¨ã ",meaning:"what a thing! / good grief!"}],ä½ã§:[{slug:"advq-nande-why-very-casual",id:"advq:ãªãã§:why-very-casual",displayName:"ãªãã§",meaning:"why (casual)"}],ä½ã§ã:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-demo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ä½ã§ã",displayName:"ä½ã

2§ã",meaning:"anything / everything"},{slug:"construction-demo-demonai-nothing-like",id:"construction:ã§ãä½ã§ããªã:nothing-like",displayName:"ã§ãä½ã§ããªã",meaning:"not at all / nothing like"}],ä½ã§ããªã:[{slug:"construction-demo-demonai-nothing-like",id:"construction:ã§ãä½ã§ããªã:nothing-like",displayName:"ã§ãä½ã§ããªã",meaning:"not at all / nothing like"}],ä½ã¨ã:[{slug:"adv-nantoka-somehow",id:"adv:ãªãã¨ã:somehow",displayName:"ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"somehow / manage to"}],ä½ã¨ãªã:[{slug:"adv-tonaku-vaguely",id:"adv:ä½ã¨ãªã:vaguely",displayName:"ä½ã¨ãªã",meaning:"without reason / just because"}],ä½ã¨ã:[{slug:"adv-nantomo-indescribable",id:"adv:ãªãã¨ã:indescribable",displayName:"ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"indescribable / nothing special"}],ä½ã®:[{slug:"advq-donokurai-extent",id:"advq:ã©ã®ããã:extent",displayName:"ã©ã®ããã",meaning:"about how much"},{slug:"advq-donoyouni-manner-formal",id:"advq:ã©ã®ããã«:manner-formal",displayName:"ã©ã®ããã«",meaning:"in what manner (formal)"},{slug:"advq-dono-extent-neutral",id:"advq:ã©ã®ç¨åº¦:extent-neutral",displayName:"ã©ã®ç¨åº¦",meaning:"to what degree (analytical)"},{slug:"advq-dono-approx-loc",id:"advq:ã©ã®è¾º:approx-loc",displayName:"ã©ã®è¾ºãã¸ãã",meaning:"around where / what area"},{slug:"construction-nonannotte-beyond-words",id:"construction:ã®ãªãã®ã£ã¦:beyond-words",displayName:"ã®ãªãã®ã£ã¦",meaning:"extremely / beyond words"},{slug:"det-dono-which",id:"det:ã©ã®:which",displayName:"ã©ã®",meaning:"which"}],ä½ãã:[{slug:"adv-naniyori-above-all",id:"adv:ãªã«ãã:above-all",displayName:"ãªã«ãã",meaning:"above all / more than anything"}],ä½ã:[{slug:"advq-dorehodo-extent-formal",id:"advq:ã©ãã»ã©:extent-formal",displayName:"ã©ãã»ã©",meaning:"to what extent (formal)"},{slug:"construction-wh-demo-doredemo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ã©ãã§ã",displayName:"ã©ãã§ã",meaning:"any one (of them)"},{slug:"disc-izurenishitemo-in-any-case",id:"disc:ãããã«ãã¦ã:in-any-case",displayName:"ãããã«ãã¦ã",meaning:"in any case / either way"},{slug:"disc-izureniseyo-in-any-case",id:"disc:ãããã«ãã:in-any-case",displayName:"ãããã«ãã",meaning:"in any case / regardless"},{slug:"pron-dore-which-thing",id:"pron:ã©ã:which-thing",displayName:"ã©ã",meaning:"which one"}],ä½ãã§ã:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-doredemo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ã©ãã§ã",displayName:"ã©ãã§ã",meaning:"any one (of them)"}],ä½äºº:[{slug:"counter-people",id:"counter:äºº:people",displayName:"ï½äººãã«ã/ãã",meaning:"(counter for people)"}],ä½äººããã¨ã:[{slug:"construction-taritomo-not-even",id:"construction:ããã¨ã:not-even",displayName:"ããã¨ã",meaning:"not even (a single unit)"}],ä½å¦:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-dokodemo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ã©ãã§ã",displayName:"ã©ãã§ã",meaning:"anywhere / everywhere"},{slug:"pron-doko-where",id:"pron:ã©ã:where",displayName:"ã©ã",meaning:"where"}],ä½å¦ã§ã:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-dokodemo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ã©ãã§ã",displayName:"ã©ãã§ã",meaning:"anywhere / everywhere"}],ä½å¥´:[{slug:"pron-doitsu-which-person-casual",id:"pron:ã©ãã¤:which-person-casual",displayName:"ã©ãã¤",meaning:"which jerk"}],ä½æ:[{slug:"advq-naze-why",id:"advq:ãªã:why",displayName:"ãªã",meaning:"why (formal)"}],ä½æãªã:[{slug:"disc-nazenara-because",id:"disc:ãªããªã:because",displayName:"ãªããªã",meaning:"because / the reason is"}],ä½æ¹:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-dochirademo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ã©ã¡ãã§ã",displayName:"ã©ã¡ãã§ã",meaning:"either one (freely)"},{slug:"pron-dochira-which-way-polite",id:"pron:ã©ã¡ã:which-way-polite",displayName:"ã©ã¡ã",meaning:"which way / who (polite)"},{slug:"pron-docchi-which-way-casual",id:"pron:ã©ã£ã¡:which-way-casual",displayName:"ã©ã£ã¡",meaning:"which one (of two)"}],ä½æ:[{slug:"advq-itsu-when",id:"advq:ãã¤:when",displayName:"ãã¤",meaning:"when"},{slug:"advq-itsukara-since-when",id:"advq:ãã¤ãã:since-when",displayName:"ãã¤ãã",meaning:"since when"},{slug:"advq-itsumade-until-when",id:"advq:ãã¤ã¾ã§:until-when",displayName:"ãã¤ã¾ã§",meaning:"until when"},{slug:"construction-wh-demo-itsudemo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ãã¤ã§ã",displayName:"ãã¤ã§ã",meaning:"anytime"},{slug:"construction-wh-mo-itsumo",id:"construction:WH+ã:ãã¤ã",displayName:"ãã¤ã",meaning:"always /

2never, as a rule (w. neg.)"}],ä½æã§ã:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-itsudemo",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:ãã¤ã§ã",displayName:"ãã¤ã§ã",meaning:"anytime"}],ä½æã:[{slug:"construction-wh-mo-itsumo",id:"construction:WH+ã:ãã¤ã",displayName:"ãã¤ã",meaning:"always / never, as a rule (w. neg.)"}],ä½ã:[{slug:"adv-amari-not-much",id:"adv:ãã¾ã:not-much",displayName:"ãã¾ã",meaning:"not much / too much"},{slug:"adv-amarinimo-excessively",id:"adv:ãã¾ãã«ã:excessively",displayName:"ãã¾ãã«ã",meaning:"far too much"}],ä½å:[{slug:"construction-wo-nakusareru-forced-to",id:"construction:ãä½åãªãããã:forced-to",displayName:"ãä½åãªãããã",meaning:"forced/compelled to"}],ä½ç¨:[{slug:"adv-yohodo-considerably",id:"adv:ãã»ã©:considerably",displayName:"ãã»ã©",meaning:"considerably / quite"}],ä½ãä¸ãã:[{slug:"construction-v-geru-finish-doing",id:"construction:V-ä¸ãã:finish-doing",displayName:"V + ä¸ãã",meaning:"complete / finish (with effort)"}],ä½ã:[{slug:"construction-kara-ru-made-from",id:"construction:ããä½ã:made-from",displayName:"ããä½ã / ã§ä½ã",meaning:"made from / made of"}],ä½¿ãåã:[{slug:"construction-ru-finish-completely",id:"construction:åã:finish-completely",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"finish completely / do thoroughly"}],ä¾ãã°:[{slug:"adv-eba-for-example",id:"adv:ä¾ãã°:for-example",displayName:"ä¾ãã°",meaning:"for example"}],ä¾ã:[{slug:"construction-niyotte-depending",id:"construction:ã«ãã£ã¦:depending",displayName:"ã«ãã£ã¦",meaning:"depending on / by means of / due to"},{slug:"construction-niyorazu-regardless",id:"construction:ã«ããã:regardless",displayName:"ã«ããã",meaning:"regardless of"},{slug:"construction-niyoru-by-means-agent",id:"construction:ã«ãã:by-means-agent",displayName:"ã«ãã",meaning:"by / due to / caused by"},{slug:"construction-niyoruto-according",id:"construction:ã«ããã¨:according",displayName:"ã«ããã¨ / ã«ããã°",meaning:"according to"},{slug:"construction-youniyotteha-depending-on-how",id:"construction:ããã«ãã£ã¦ã¯:depending-on-how",displayName:"ããã«ãã£ã¦ã¯",meaning:"depending on how you [look at it/do it]"}],ä¿é³:[{slug:"phonology-gemination",id:"phonology:gemination",displayName:"ä¿é³ (ã£)",meaning:"consonant doubling / glottal stop"}],ä¿¡ãããã:[{slug:"morph-gatai-difficult-formal",id:"morph:ããã:difficult-formal",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"virtually impossible to ~"}],ä¿º:[{slug:"address-pronouns-register",id:"address:pronouns:first-person",displayName:'The "I" That Fits the Room',meaning:"I / You (by intimacy)"}],å:[{slug:"counter-small-objects",id:"counter:å:small-objects",displayName:"ï½åããã",meaning:"(counter for small objects)"}],å¤:[{slug:"construction-ni-suru-worthy-of",id:"construction:ã«å¤ãã:worthy-of",displayName:"ã«å¤ãããã«ãããããã",meaning:"is worth / worthy of"}],å¤ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-suru-worthy-of",id:"construction:ã«å¤ãã:worthy-of",displayName:"ã«å¤ãããã«ãããããã",meaning:"is worth / worthy of"}],å:[{slug:"disc-sate-well-then",id:"disc:ãã¦:well-then",displayName:"ãã¦",meaning:"well then / now"}],å´:[{slug:"construction-sobakara-as-soon-as",id:"construction:ãã°ãã:as-soon-as",displayName:"ãã°ãã",meaning:"as soon as... (undone)"}],åã:[{slug:"construction-katawara-while-also",id:"construction:ãããã:while-also",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"while also / on the side"}],åã:[{slug:"adv-wazukani-slightly",id:"adv:ãããã«:slightly",displayName:"ãããã«",meaning:"slightly / barely"}],å:[{slug:"address-pronouns-register",id:"address:pronouns:first-person",displayName:'The "I" That Fits the Room',meaning:"I / You (by intimacy)"}],å:[{slug:"construction-mama-unchanged",id:"construction:ã¾ã¾:unchanged",displayName:"ã¾ã¾",meaning:"as is / remaining / at the mercy of"}],å:[{slug:"construction-womotoni-based-on",id:"construction:ããã¨ã«:based-on",displayName:"ããã¨ã«",meaning:"based on"}

2],åãã:[{slug:"construction-hamotoyori-let-alone",id:"construction:ã¯ãã¨ãã:let-alone",displayName:"ã¯ãã¨ãã",meaning:"not to mention / of course"}],å:[{slug:"adv-sakki-just-now",id:"adv:ãã£ã:just-now",displayName:"ãã£ã",meaning:"just now / a moment ago"}],åã:[{slug:"disc-mazu-first-of-all",id:"disc:ã¾ã:first-of-all",displayName:"ã¾ã",meaning:"first / first of all"}],åç«ã¡:[{slug:"construction-ni-chi-prior-to",id:"construction:ã«åç«ã¡:prior-to",displayName:"ã«åç«ã¡",meaning:"prior to"}],åç«ã¤:[{slug:"construction-ni-chi-prior-to",id:"construction:ã«åç«ã¡:prior-to",displayName:"ã«åç«ã¡",meaning:"prior to"}],åé§ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-kete-ahead-of",id:"construction:ã«åé§ãã¦:ahead-of",displayName:"ã«åé§ãã¦",meaning:"ahead of / prior to"}],åé§ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-kete-ahead-of",id:"construction:ã«åé§ãã¦:ahead-of",displayName:"ã«åé§ãã¦",meaning:"ahead of / prior to"}],åãè§:[{slug:"construction-hatomokaku-regardless",id:"construction:ã¯ã¨ããã:regardless",displayName:"ã¯ã¨ããã",meaning:"setting aside / never mind"}],å¥ãè¾¼ã:[{slug:"construction-mu-into",id:"construction:è¾¼ã:into",displayName:"V + è¾¼ã",meaning:"into / deeply / thoroughly"}],å¨ã:[{slug:"adv-ku-absolutely-not",id:"adv:å¨ã:absolutely-not",displayName:"å¨ã",meaning:"completely / absolutely"}],å¨ç¶:[{slug:"adv-not-at-all",id:"adv:å¨ç¶:not-at-all",displayName:"å¨ç¶",meaning:"not at all / totally"}],å±ã«:[{slug:"construction-totomoni-together-with",id:"construction:ã¨ã¨ãã«:together-with",displayName:"ã¨ã¨ãã«",meaning:"together with / as"}],å¶ã®:[{slug:"det-sono-that",id:"det:ãã®:that",displayName:"ãã®",meaning:"that (near you)"}],å¶ã:[{slug:"disc-sorekara-and-then-listing",id:"disc:ãããã:and-then-listing",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"and then / after that"},{slug:"disc-sorede-so-then",id:"disc:ããã§:so-then",displayName:"ããã§",meaning:"so / and then"},{slug:"disc-soredeha-well-then-transition",id:"disc:ããã§ã¯:well-then-transition",displayName:"ããã§ã¯",meaning:"well then / in that case"},{slug:"disc-soredemo-nevertheless",id:"disc:ããã§ã:nevertheless",displayName:"ããã§ã",meaning:"nevertheless / even so"},{slug:"disc-soretomo-or-else",id:"disc:ããã¨ã:or-else",displayName:"ããã¨ã",meaning:"or (in questions)"},{slug:"disc-sorenara-if-so",id:"disc:ãããªã:if-so",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"if so / in that case"},{slug:"pron-sore-that-thing",id:"pron:ãã:that-thing",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"that (thing)"}],å¶ããã:[{slug:"disc-sorekara-and-then-listing",id:"disc:ãããã:and-then-listing",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"and then / after that"}],å¶ãã§:[{slug:"disc-sorede-so-then",id:"disc:ããã§:so-then",displayName:"ããã§",meaning:"so / and then"}],å¶ãã§ã¯:[{slug:"disc-soredeha-well-then-transition",id:"disc:ããã§ã¯:well-then-transition",displayName:"ããã§ã¯",meaning:"well then / in that case"}],å¶ãã§ã:[{slug:"disc-soredemo-nevertheless",id:"disc:ããã§ã:nevertheless",displayName:"ããã§ã",meaning:"nevertheless / even so"}],å¶ãã¨ã:[{slug:"disc-soretomo-or-else",id:"disc:ããã¨ã:or-else",displayName:"ããã¨ã",meaning:"or (in questions)"}],å¶ããªã:[{slug:"disc-sorenara-if-so",id:"disc:ãããªã:if-so",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"if so / in that case"}],å¶ãã«:[{slug:"disc-soreni-in-addition",id:"disc:ããã«:in-addition",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"besides / moreover"}],å¶ãã¾ã§:[{slug:"construction-basoremadeda-then-its-over",id:"construction:ã°ããã¾ã§ã :then-its-over",displayName:"ã°ããã¾ã§ã ",meaning:"if X, then it's all over"}

2],å¶å¦:[{slug:"pron-soko-there",id:"pron:ãã:there",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"there"}],å¶å¥´:[{slug:"pron-soitsu-that-person-casual",id:"pron:ããã¤:that-person-casual",displayName:"ããã¤",meaning:"that guy (rough)"}],å¶æ¹:[{slug:"pron-sochira-that-way-polite",id:"pron:ãã¡ã:that-way-polite",displayName:"ãã¡ã",meaning:"that way / you (polite)"},{slug:"pron-socchi-that-way-casual",id:"pron:ãã£ã¡:that-way-casual",displayName:"ãã£ã¡",meaning:"that way (casual)"}],å·ä½ç:[{slug:"morph-adjectivizer",id:"morph:ç:adjectivizer",displayName:"ï½ç",meaning:"-al / -ic / -ical"}],å¼ããªã:[{slug:"construction-kanenai-might",id:"construction:ãããªã:might",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"might (negative risk)"}],å¼ãã:[{slug:"construction-kanenai-might",id:"construction:ãããªã:might",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"might (negative risk)"},{slug:"construction-kaneru-unable-to",id:"construction:ããã:unable-to",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"cannot / find it difficult to"},{slug:"construction-wo-nete-also-for",id:"construction:ãå¼ãã¦:also-for",displayName:"ãå¼ãã¦",meaning:"also for the purpose of"}],å:[{slug:"construction-uchini-while",id:"construction:ãã¡ã«:while",displayName:"ãã¡ã«",meaning:"while / within (before the window closes)"},{slug:"construction-uchini-ranai-not-really",id:"construction:ãã¡ã«å¥ããªã:not-really",displayName:"ãã¡ã«å¥ããªã",meaning:"doesn't really count as"},{slug:"construction-ka-naikanouchini-barely",id:"construction:ãããªããã®ãã¡ã«:barely",displayName:"ãããªããã®ãã¡ã«",meaning:"barely had... when"},{slug:"construction-teiruuchini-gradual-change",id:"construction:ã¦ãããã¡ã«:gradual-change",displayName:"ã¦ãããã¡ã«",meaning:"while doing X, (gradually) ~ happened"},{slug:"construction-naiuchini-before-x",id:"construction:ãªããã¡ã«:before-x",displayName:"ãªããã¡ã«",meaning:"before (X happens)"}],å:[{slug:"counter-books",id:"counter:å:books",displayName:"ï½åããã¤ã",meaning:"(counter for books)"}],åã³:[{slug:"adv-bi-again",id:"adv:åã³:again",displayName:"åã³",meaning:"again (formal)"}],æä¸:[{slug:"construction-ni-midst",id:"construction:æä¸ã«:midst",displayName:"æä¸ã«ãããã¡ããã«ã",meaning:"in the midst of"}],æå¾:[{slug:"construction-tara-if-then-over",id:"construction:ããæå¾:if-then-over",displayName:"ããæå¾",meaning:"once [A] happens, it's all over"},{slug:"disc-ni-lastly",id:"disc:æå¾ã«:lastly",displayName:"æå¾ã«",meaning:"lastly / finally"}],ææ©:[{slug:"adv-mohaya-no-longer",id:"adv:ãã¯ã:no-longer",displayName:"ãã¯ã",meaning:"no longer / already"}],åã:[{slug:"adv-sugoku-extremely-casual",id:"adv:ããã:extremely-casual",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"really / incredibly (casual)"}],åã:[{slug:"adv-sugoku-extremely-casual",id:"adv:ããã:extremely-casual",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"really / incredibly (casual)"}],å¡ã:[{slug:"adv-oyoso-approximately",id:"adv:ããã:approximately",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"roughly / approximately"}],å¡ãã:[{slug:"construction-toiu-all-every",id:"construction:ã¨ãã:all-every",displayName:"ã¨ãã (å¨ä½)",meaning:"every single"},{slug:"det-arayuru-every",id:"det:ãããã:every",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"every / all kinds of"}],åºã:[{slug:"construction-su-sudden-start",id:"construction:åºã:sudden-start",displayName:"V + åºã",meaning:"suddenly begin to"}

2],åºå§ãã:[{slug:"construction-meru-begin",id:"construction:å§ãã:begin",displayName:"V + å§ãã",meaning:"begin to"}],åºæ¥ã:[{slug:"construction-kotogadekiru-potential",id:"construction:ãã¨ãã§ãã:potential",displayName:"ãã¨ãã§ãã",meaning:"can / be able to"},{slug:"morph-potential-dekiru-ability-or-arise",id:"morph:potential:dekiru-ability-or-arise",displayName:"ã§ãããå¯è½ / åºæ¥ã",meaning:"can do â or come into being / form"},{slug:"verb-aspect-stative",id:"verb:aspect:stative",displayName:"ç¶æåè©",meaning:"stative verb aspect"}],åããã¥ãã:[{slug:"morph-zurai-difficult-psych",id:"morph:ã¥ãã:difficult-psych",displayName:"ï½ã¥ãã",meaning:"painful/awkward to ~"}],åããã«ãã:[{slug:"morph-nikui-difficult",id:"morph:ã«ãã:difficult",displayName:"ï½ã«ãã",meaning:"hard to ~"}],åããããã:[{slug:"morph-yasui-easy",id:"morph:ããã:easy",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"easy to ~"}],åãã:[{slug:"disc-wakatta-understood",id:"disc:ããã£ã:understood",displayName:"ããã£ã",meaning:"got it / understood"}],åã£æã:[{slug:"construction-wokikkakeni-trigger",id:"construction:ããã£ããã«:trigger",displayName:"ããã£ããã«",meaning:"triggered by / taking the opportunity of"}],åã:[{slug:"construction-n-kiri-exclusive",id:"construction:N+ãã:exclusive",displayName:"N + ãã",meaning:"only N / just N / only that occasion"},{slug:"construction-v-stem-kkiri-continuous-entirely",id:"construction:V-stem+ã£ãã:continuous-entirely",displayName:"V-stem + ã£ãã",meaning:"continuously / entirely left to V"},{slug:"construction-vta-kiri-since-left-state",id:"construction:Vã+ãã:since-left-state",displayName:"Vã + ãã",meaning:"since V / V and remain in that state"},{slug:"construction-riganai-endless",id:"construction:åãããªã:endless",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"endless / knows no bounds"}],åãããªã:[{slug:"construction-riganai-endless",id:"construction:åãããªã:endless",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"endless / knows no bounds"}],åã:[{slug:"construction-ru-finish-completely",id:"construction:åã:finish-completely",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"finish completely / do thoroughly"},{slug:"verb-taxonomy-godan-imposter",id:"verb:taxonomy:godan-imposter",displayName:"äºæ®µå½è£",meaning:"godan verbs ending in -iru/-eru"}],åããªã:[{slug:"construction-renai-unable-to-finish",id:"construction:åããªã:unable-to-finish",displayName:"V + åããªã",meaning:"unable to finish completely"}],åãã¦:[{slug:"construction-tehajimete-not-until",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯ããã¦:not-until",displayName:"ã¦ã¯ããã¦",meaning:"not until / only after"}],å¥:[{slug:"adv-ni-not-particularly",id:"adv:å¥ã«:not-particularly",displayName:"å¥ã«",meaning:"not particularly"},{slug:"set-phrase-ha-toshite-aside-from",id:"set-phrase:ã¯å¥ã¨ãã¦:aside-from",displayName:"ã¯å¥ã¨ãã¦",meaning:"aside from / setting aside"}],å¥ã«:[{slug:"adv-ni-not-particularly",id:"adv:å¥ã«:not-particularly",displayName:"å¥ã«",meaning:"not particularly"}],å:[{slug:"construction-ni-before",id:"construction:åã«:before",displayName:"åã«",meaning:"before"},{slug:"construction-considering",id:"construction:æå:considering",displayName:"æå",meaning:"out of consideration for / having said..."}],åã«:[{slug:"construction-ni-before",id:"construction:åã«:before",displayName:"åã«",meaning:"before"}],å²ã«:[{slug:"construction-ni-considering",id:"construction:å²ã«:considering",displayName:"å²ã«",meaning:"considering / for"}],å ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-ete-in-addition",id:"construction:ã«å ãã¦:in-addition",displayName:"ã«å ãã¦",meaning:"in addition to"}],å©ãåã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],åã:[{slug:"morph-stem-uses-basics",id:"morph:stem:uses-basics",displayName:"Stem Uses",meaning:"(stem as noun/connector)"}

2],åãåºã:[{slug:"construction-su-sudden-start",id:"construction:åºã:sudden-start",displayName:"V + åºã",meaning:"suddenly begin to"}],åã¡:[{slug:"morph-gachi-tendency",id:"morph:ãã¡:tendency",displayName:"ï½ãã¡",meaning:"tends to ~ (negative)"}],åã¡æã:[{slug:"construction-ku-thoroughly",id:"construction:æã:thoroughly",displayName:"V + æã",meaning:"do thoroughly / push through"}],å¿ä½ã¶ã:[{slug:"morph-buru-pretend",id:"morph:ã¶ã:pretend",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"to act ~ / to put on airs of ~"}],å¿è«:[{slug:"set-phrase-hamochiron-not-to-mention",id:"set-phrase:ã¯ãã¡ãã:not-to-mention",displayName:"ã¯ãã¡ãã",meaning:"of course X, but also"}],åã:[{slug:"lex-nioigasuru-smell-sense",id:"lex:ã«ããããã:smell-sense",displayName:"ã«ããããã",meaning:"there is a smell / something smells"}],åãããã:[{slug:"lex-nioigasuru-smell-sense",id:"lex:ã«ããããã:smell-sense",displayName:"ã«ããããã",meaning:"there is a smell / something smells"}],å¹:[{slug:"counter-animals",id:"counter:å¹:animals",displayName:"ï½å¹ãã²ãã",meaning:"(counter for small animals)"}],åä¸å«ä¹:[{slug:"construction-x-y-ratio",id:"construction:Xä¸Y:ratio",displayName:"Xäººä¸Yäºº",meaning:"Y out of X"}],å³ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-shite-according-to",id:"construction:ã«å³ãã¦:according-to",displayName:"ã«å³ãã¦ãã«ãããã¦ã",meaning:"in line with / according to"}],å³ã¡:[{slug:"disc-sunawachi-namely",id:"disc:ããªãã¡:namely",displayName:"ããªãã¡",meaning:"namely / i.e."}],å´ã£ã¦:[{slug:"adv-kaette-on-the-contrary",id:"adv:ããã£ã¦:on-the-contrary",displayName:"ããã£ã¦",meaning:"on the contrary / instead"},{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-u-tsu-ru",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã/ã¤/ã",displayName:"ã£ã¦ (ä¿é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã/ã¤/ã â ã£ã¦)"}],å:[{slug:"disc-mata-also-moreover",id:"disc:ã¾ã:also-moreover",displayName:"ã¾ã",meaning:"also / moreover / in addition"},{slug:"disc-mataha-or",id:"disc:ã¾ãã¯:or",displayName:"ã¾ãã¯",meaning:"or (formal)"}],åã¯:[{slug:"disc-mataha-or",id:"disc:ã¾ãã¯:or",displayName:"ã¾ãã¯",meaning:"or (formal)"}],åã³:[{slug:"disc-oyobi-and-formal",id:"disc:ããã³:and-formal",displayName:"ããã³",meaning:"and / as well as"}],åã¶:[{slug:"construction-niha-banai-no-need-or-match",id:"construction:ã«ã¯åã°ãªã:no-need-or-match",displayName:"ã«ã¯åã°ãªã",meaning:"no need to / no match for"},{slug:"disc-oyobi-and-formal",id:"disc:ããã³:and-formal",displayName:"ããã³",meaning:"and / as well as"}],åãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-shite-contrary-to",id:"construction:ã«åãã¦:contrary-to",displayName:"ã«åãã¦",meaning:"contrary to / against"}],åé¢:[{slug:"construction-on-the-other-hand",id:"construction:åé¢:on-the-other-hand",displayName:"åé¢ãã¯ãããã",meaning:"on the other hand / while at the same time"}],åãåã:[{slug:"adv-toriwake-especially",id:"adv:ã¨ããã:especially",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"especially / in particular"}],å£ã¶ã:[{slug:"morph-buri-style",id:"morph:ã¶ã:style",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"manner of ~ / after interval of ~"}],åª:[{slug:"construction-tada-nomida-only-formal",id:"construction:ãã ãã®ã¿ã :only-formal",displayName:"ãã ãã®ã¿ã ",meaning:"nothing but / only (literary)"}],å¯ããã:[{slug:"construction-bekarazu-must-not",id:"construction:ã¹ããã:must-not",displayName:"ã¹ããã",meaning:"must not (classical)"}],å¯ã:[{slug:"construction-beki-attributive-modifier",id:"construction:ã¹ã:attributive-modifier",displayName:"ã¹ã",meaning:"should be [done] / proper"},{slug:"construction-beki-hindsight-regret",id:"construction:ã¹ã:hindsight-regret",displayName:"ã¹ãã ã£ã",meaning:"should have"},{slug:"construction-beki-irregular-subeki",id:"construction:ã¹ã:irregular-subeki",displayName:"ãã¹ã",meaning:"should do (suru verb)"},{slug:"construction-beki-normative-should",id:"construction:ã¹ã:normative-should",displayName:"ã¹ãã ",meaning:"should / ought to"},{slug:"construction-beki-should-not",id:"construction:ã¹ã:should-not",displayName:"ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"should not"}],å¯ã:[{slug:"construction-beku-in-order-to",id:"construction:ã¹ã:in-order-to",displayName:"ã¹ã",meaning:"in order to (formal)"},{slug:"construction-bekushite-destined",id:"construction:ã¹ããã¦:destined",displayName:"ã¹ããã¦",meaning:"as was destined / inevitably"},{slug:"construction-bekumonai-cannot-possibly",id:"construction:ã¹ãããªã:cannot-possibly",displayName:"ã¹ãããªã",meaning:"cannot possibly / no way to"}],å¯ã:[{slug:"construction-bekarazu-must-not",id:"construction:ã¹ããã:must-not",displayName:"ã¹ããã",meaning:"must not (classical)"}],å¯ä¹:[{slug:"adv-kanari-fairly",id:"adv:ããªã:fairly",displayName:"ããªã",meaning:"quite / fairly / considerably"}],å¯ç¬ãã:[{slug:"construction-temookashikunai-plausibility",id:"construction:ã¦ããããããªã:plausibility",displayName:"ã¦ããããããªã",meaning:"could well / it would not be surprising if"}],å¯è½åè©:[{slug:"morph-potential-command-or-potential",id:"morph:potential:command-or-potential",dis

2playName:"ã-æ®µå½¢ãå½ä»¤ / å¯è½ã",meaning:"command (do it!) or potential (can do) â shared form"}],å¯è½æ§:[{slug:"construction-gaaru-possibility",id:"construction:å¯è½æ§ããã:possibility",displayName:"å¯è½æ§ããã",meaning:"there is a possibility"}],å°:[{slug:"counter-machines",id:"counter:å°:machines",displayName:"ï½å°ãã ãã",meaning:"(counter for vehicles/machines)"}],å¶ã:[{slug:"construction-tekanawanai-cant-stand",id:"construction:ã¦ããªããªã:cant-stand",displayName:"ã¦ããªããªã",meaning:"can't cope with"}],åã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],åæ:[{slug:"construction-to-ni-simultaneously",id:"construction:ã¨åæã«:simultaneously",displayName:"ã¨åæã«",meaning:"at the same time as"}],åç¶:[{slug:"construction-mo-da-same-as",id:"construction:ãåç¶ã :same-as",displayName:"ãåç¶ã ",meaning:"is as good as / practically the same"}],åãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-katte-towards",id:"construction:ã«åãã£ã¦:towards",displayName:"ã«åãã£ã¦",meaning:"towards"}],åã:[{slug:"morph-ki-suitable-for",id:"morph:åã:suitable-for",displayName:"ï½åã",meaning:"suitable for ~ / suited to ~"}],åãåã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],åã:[{slug:"morph-ke-intended-for",id:"morph:åã:intended-for",displayName:"ï½åã",meaning:"intended for ~ / aimed at ~"}],å:[{slug:"address-pronouns-register",id:"address:pronouns:first-person",displayName:'The "I" That Fits the Room',meaning:"I / You (by intimacy)"},{slug:"address-suffixes-usage",id:"address:suffixes:usage",displayName:"Name Suffixes",meaning:"~san / ~kun / ~chan"}],å¦:[{slug:"construction-ka-ka-whether-or-not-formal",id:"construction:ãå¦ã:whether-or-not-formal",displayName:"ãå¦ãããããªãã",meaning:"whether or not (formal)"},{slug:"construction-ya-ya-the-moment",id:"construction:ãå¦ã:the-moment",displayName:"ãå¦ãããããªãã",meaning:"the moment / no sooner than"},{slug:"disc-iya-correction-hesitation",id:"disc:ãã:correction-hesitation",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"well / no / actually"}],åãã:[{slug:"construction-tekureru-receive-favor",id:"construction:ã¦ããã:receive-favor",displayName:"ã¦ããã",meaning:"does [X] for me"},{slug:"verb-kureru-give-to-me",id:"verb:ããã:give-to-me",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"give (to speaker's group)"}],å³:[{slug:"morph-adj-mi-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã¿:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã¿",meaning:"the sensation/quality of ~"}],å½ä»¤å½¢:[{slug:"morph-potential-command-or-potential",id:"morph:potential:command-or-potential",displayName:"ã-æ®µå½¢ãå½ä»¤ / å¯è½ã",meaning:"command (do it!) or potential (can do) â shared form"}],åå:[{slug:"adv-tossani-instantly",id:"adv:ã¨ã£ãã«:instantly",displayName:"ã¨ã£ãã«",meaning:"on the spur of the moment"}],åã:[{slug:"construction-wo-wazu-regardless",id:"construction:ãåãã:regardless",displayName:"ãåãã",meaning:"regardless of"}],å:[{slug:"particle-nou-dialect-emotive",id:"particle:ã®ã:dialect-emotive",displayName:"ã®ã",meaning:"...eh / ...indeed (dialect reflection)"}],åãã§:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-mu-nu-bu",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã/ã¬/ã¶",displayName:"ãã§ (æ¥é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã/ã¬/ã¶ â ãã§)"}],åã¦:[{slug:"adv-katsute-formerly",id:"adv:ãã¤ã¦:formerly",displayName:"ãã¤ã¦",meaning:"once / formerly"}],å¸:[{slug:"adv-sazo-surely-empathy",id:"adv:ãã:surely-empathy",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"must be / how [you must feel]"}],å¸ãã:[{slug:"adv-sazo-surely-empathy",id:"adv:ãã:surely-empathy",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"must be / how [you must feel]"}],åäºº:[{slug:"counter-people",id:"counter:äºº:people",displayName:"ï½äººãã«ã/ãã",meaning:"(counter for people)"}],å:[{slug:"counter-occurrences",id:"counter:å:occurrences",displayName:"ï½åãããã",meaning:"(counter for occurrences / times)"}],å ã¿:[{slug:"disc-chinamini-incidentally",id:"disc:ã¡ãªã¿ã«:incidentally",displayName:"ã¡ãªã¿ã«",meaning:"incidentally / FYI"}],å§åç:[{slug:"morph-adjectivizer",id:"morph:ç:adjectivizer",displayName:"ï½ç",meaning:"-al / -ic / -ical"}],å¨ã:[{slug:"construction-demoari-demoaru-both-and",id:"construction:ã§ããããã§ããã:both-and",displayName:"ã§ããããã§ããã",meaning:"is both A and B"}],åãå°½ãã:[{slug:"construction-kusu-exhaust",id:"construction:å°½ãã:exhaust",displayName:"V + å°½ãã",meaning:"exh

2aust / use up completely"}],åºã¥ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-zuite-based-on",id:"construction:ã«åºã¥ãã¦:based-on",displayName:"ã«åºã¥ãã¦",meaning:"based on / in accordance with"}],åºæ¬ç:[{slug:"morph-adjectivizer",id:"morph:ç:adjectivizer",displayName:"ï½ç",meaning:"-al / -ic / -ical"}],å ªããªã:[{slug:"construction-tetamaranai-unbearably",id:"construction:ã¦ãã¾ããªã:unbearably",displayName:"ã¦ãã¾ããªã",meaning:"unbearably / can't stand"}],å ªã:[{slug:"construction-tetamaranai-unbearably",id:"construction:ã¦ãã¾ããªã:unbearably",displayName:"ã¦ãã¾ããªã",meaning:"unbearably / can't stand"}],å ´å:[{slug:"construction-teiru-janai-no-time-for",id:"construction:ã¦ããå ´åãããªã:no-time-for",displayName:"ã¦ããå ´åãããªã",meaning:"this is no time to be doing"},{slug:"construction-ha-in-case",id:"construction:å ´åã¯:in-case",displayName:"å ´åã¯",meaning:"in the case of"}],å¡ã:[{slug:"morph-mamire-smeared-with",id:"morph:ã¾ã¿ã:smeared-with",displayName:"ï½ã¾ã¿ã",meaning:"smeared/drenched in ~"}],å¢ã:[{slug:"construction-dakemashida-better-than",id:"construction:ã ãã¾ãã :better-than",displayName:"ã ãã¾ãã ",meaning:"at least / better than nothing"},{slug:"construction-hougamashida-would-rather",id:"construction:ã»ããã¾ãã :would-rather",displayName:"æ¹ãã¾ãã ",meaning:"would rather / is still better"}],å¢ã:[{slug:"construction-nimomashite-more-than",id:"construction:ã«ãã¾ãã¦:more-than",displayName:"ã«ãã¾ãã¦",meaning:"even more than"}],å¤ãã:[{slug:"construction-toha-tte-watte-totally-different",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯æã£ã¦å¤ãã£ã¦:totally-different",displayName:"ã¨ã¯æã£ã¦å¤ãã£ã¦",meaning:"completely different from"}],å¤ããå°ãªãã:[{slug:"construction-kare-kare-sooner-or-later",id:"construction:ããããã:sooner-or-later",displayName:"ããããã",meaning:"whether A or B / sooner or later"}],å¤§ãããªã:[{slug:"construction-naru-ku-naru",id:"construction:ãªã:ku-naru",displayName:"ããªã",meaning:"become (i-adj)"}],å¤§ãã:[{slug:"morph-adj-sa-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã",meaning:"the degree of ~"}],å¤§ãã:[{slug:"construction-monoda-general-truth",id:"construction:ãã®ã :general-truth",displayName:"ãã®ã  (éçã»æå)",meaning:"that's how it is / that's quite something"}],å¤§ãã¦:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-su",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã¦",meaning:"(ã â ãã¦)"}],å¤§äººã£ã½ã:[{slug:"morph-ppoi-tendency",id:"morph:ã£ã½ã:tendency",displayName:"ï½ã£ã½ã",meaning:"-ish / -like / tends to"}],å¥æ©:[{slug:"construction-wo-ni-opportunity",id:"construction:ãå¥æ©ã«:opportunity",displayName:"ãå¥æ©ã«ãããããã«ã",meaning:"as a good opportunity to / triggered by"}],å¥¥ãã:[{slug:"lex-family-polarity",id:"lex:family:polarity",displayName:"Family Vocabulary",meaning:"my family vs your family"}],å¥®ã£ã¦:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-u-tsu-ru",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã/ã¤/ã",displayName:"ã£ã¦ (ä¿é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã/ã¤/ã â ã£ã¦)"}],å¥³ããã:[{slug:"aux-rashii-typicality",id:"aux:ããã:typicality",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"typical of / true to (the ideal of)"}],å¥½ã:[{slug:"construction-noga-ki-like-doing",id:"construction:ã®ãå¥½ã:like-doing",displayName:"ã®ãå¥½ã",meaning:"like doing"}],å¥½ãæ¾é¡:[{slug:"morph-as-much-as",id:"morph:æ¾é¡:as-much-as",displayName:"ï½æ¾é¡",meaning:"as much as one likes"}],å¦ã:[{slug:"construction-gotoku-as-if-classical",id:"construction:ãã¨ã:as-if-classical",displayName:"ãã¨ããå¦ãã",meaning:"like / as if (classical)"}],å¦ä½:[{slug:"adv-douka-please",id:"adv:ã©ãã:please",displayName:"ã©ãã",meaning:"please / I beg of you"},{slug:"adv-doushitemo-no-matter-what",id:"adv:ã©ããã¦ã:no-matter-what",displayName:"ã©ããã¦ã",meaning:"no matter what / at all costs"},{slug:"adv-dounika-somehow",id:"adv:ã©ãã«ã:somehow",displayName:"ã©ãã«ã",meaning:"somehow / manage to / one way or another"},{slug:"adv-douyara-apparently",id:"adv:ã©ããã:apparently",displayName:"ã©ããã",meaning:"apparently / it seems"},{slug:"advq-dou-how",id:"advq:ã©ã:how",displayName:"ã©ã",meaning:"how / in what way"},{slug:"advq-doushite-why-casual",id:"advq:ã©ããã¦:why-casual",displayName:"ã©ããã¦",meaning:"why / how come"},{slug:"advq-douyatte-method",id:"advq:ã©ããã£ã¦:method",displayName:"ã©ããã£ã¦",meaning:"how (by what steps)"},{slug:"construction-ikan-depending-on",id:"construction:ããã:depending-on",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"depending on"}

2,{slug:"construction-ikannikakawarazu-regardless-formal",id:"construction:ãããã«ããããã:regardless-formal",displayName:"ãããã«ããããã",meaning:"regardless of (how / whether)"},{slug:"construction-kadouka-whether",id:"construction:ãã©ãã:whether",displayName:"ãã©ãã",meaning:"whether or not"},{slug:"construction-taradou-suggestion",id:"construction:ããã©ã:suggestion",displayName:"ããã©ã",meaning:"why don't you / how about"},{slug:"construction-hadoudeare-however-it-may-be",id:"construction:ã¯ã©ãã§ãã:however-it-may-be",displayName:"ã¯ã©ãã§ãã",meaning:"however it may be / regardless of"},{slug:"construction-hadoudesuka-suggestion",id:"construction:ã¯ã©ãã§ãã:suggestion",displayName:"ã¯ã©ãã§ãã",meaning:"how about?"},{slug:"set-phrase-doushitano-whats-wrong",id:"set-phrase:ã©ãããã®:whats-wrong",displayName:"ã©ãããã®",meaning:"what's wrong / what happened"},{slug:"set-phrase-doudemoii",id:"set-phrase:ã©ãã§ããã",displayName:"ã©ãã§ããã",meaning:"whatever / couldn't care less"},{slug:"set-phrase-dounano-how-is-it",id:"set-phrase:ã©ããªã®:how-is-it",displayName:"ã©ããªã®",meaning:"well? / what's the deal"}],å¦ä½ãã¦:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-su",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã¦",meaning:"(ã â ãã¦)"}],å¦ä½ãªã:[{slug:"construction-ikanaru-any-kind",id:"construction:ãããªã:any-kind",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"any kind of / whatever"}],å¦ä½ã«:[{slug:"adv-ikani-how-much-rhetorical",id:"adv:ããã«:how-much-rhetorical",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"how (emphatic/literary)"},{slug:"adv-ikanimo-to-all-appearances",id:"adv:ããã«ã:to-all-appearances",displayName:"ããã«ã",meaning:"indeed / exactly like"}],å¦ä½ã«ã:[{slug:"construction-dounimo-nai-no-way",id:"construction:ã©ãã«ãããªã:no-way",displayName:"ã©ãã«ãããªã",meaning:"no way to / completely unable"}],å¦ä½ã«é¢ããã:[{slug:"construction-ikannikakawarazu-regardless-formal",id:"construction:ãããã«ããããã:regardless-formal",displayName:"ãããã«ããããã",meaning:"regardless of (how / whether)"}],å¦»:[{slug:"lex-family-polarity",id:"lex:family:polarity",displayName:"Family Vocabulary",meaning:"my family vs your family"}],å§ã¾ã:[{slug:"construction-temo-maranai-no-use",id:"construction:ã¦ãå§ã¾ããªã:no-use",displayName:"ã¦ãå§ã¾ããªã",meaning:"it's no use doing"},{slug:"verb-common-pairs",id:"verb:èªä»:common-pairs",displayName:"èªä»ãã¢",meaning:"frequent TR/INTR pairs"}],å§ã:[{slug:"construction-wohajime-starting-with",id:"construction:ãã¯ãã:starting-with",displayName:"ãã¯ãã",meaning:"starting with / including"}],å§ãã:[{slug:"construction-meru-begin",id:"construction:å§ãã:begin",displayName:"V + å§ãã",meaning:"begin to"},{slug:"verb-common-pairs",id:"verb:èªä»:common-pairs",displayName:"èªä»ãã¢",meaning:"frequent TR/INTR pairs"}],å§æ«:[{slug:"construction-da-end-up-negative",id:"construction:å§æ«ã :end-up-negative",displayName:"å§æ«ã ããã¾ã¤ã ã",meaning:"end up doing/being (bad state)"}],å«ã:[{slug:"construction-igaaru-tendency",id:"construction:å«ãããã:tendency",displayName:"å«ãããããããããããã",meaning:"have a tendency to (negative)"}],å«ãããã:[{slug:"construction-igaaru-tendency",id:"construction:å«ãããã:tendency",displayName:"å«ãããããããããããã",meaning:"have a tendency to (negative)"}],åä¾ãã¿ã:[{slug:"morph-jimita-tainted-with",id:"morph:ãã¿ã:tainted-with",displayName:"ï½ãã¿ã",meaning:"tainted with ~ / having a disagreeable hint of ~"}],åä¾ã£ã½ã:[{slug:"morph-ppoi-tendency",id:"morph:ã£ã½ã:tendency",displayName:"ï½ã£ã½ã",meaning:"-ish / -like / tends to"}],å®ã£ã½ã:[{slug:"morph-ppoi-tendency",id:"morph:ã£ã½ã:tendency",displayName:"ï½ã£ã½ã",meaning:"-ish / -like / tends to"}],å®:[{slug:"particle-zutsu-apiece",id:"particle:ãã¤:apiece",displayName:"ãã¤",meaning:"each / at a time"}],å®:[{slug:"disc-ha-actually",id:"disc:å®ã¯:actually",displayName:"å®ã¯",meaning:"actually / to tell the truth"}],å®ã¯:[{slug:"disc-ha-actually",id:"disc:å®ã¯:actually",displayName:"å®ã¯",meaning:"actually / to tell the truth"}],å¯§ã:[{slug:"adv-mushiro-rather",id:"adv:ããã:rather",dis

2playName:"ããã",meaning:"rather / if anything"}],å¯¾ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-shite-towards",id:"construction:ã«å¯¾ãã¦:towards",displayName:"ã«å¯¾ãã¦",meaning:"towards / in contrast to"}],å°ã:[{slug:"adv-mou-shide-almost",id:"adv:ããå°ãã§:almost",displayName:"ããå°ãã§",meaning:"almost"},{slug:"adv-shimo-not-in-the-least",id:"adv:å°ãã:not-in-the-least",displayName:"å°ãã",meaning:"not in the slightest"}],å°ãã:[{slug:"adv-shimo-not-in-the-least",id:"adv:å°ãã:not-in-the-least",displayName:"å°ãã",meaning:"not in the slightest"}],å°ãªã:[{slug:"adv-nakutomo-at-least-quantity",id:"adv:å°ãªãã¨ã:at-least-quantity",displayName:"å°ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"at least"}],å°ãªãã¨ã:[{slug:"adv-nakutomo-at-least-quantity",id:"adv:å°ãªãã¨ã:at-least-quantity",displayName:"å°ãªãã¨ã",meaning:"at least"}],å°:[{slug:"disc-nao-furthermore-formal",id:"disc:ãªã:furthermore-formal",displayName:"ãªã",meaning:"furthermore / note (formal)"}],å°¤ã:[{slug:"construction-nomomottomoda-no-wonder",id:"construction:ã®ããã£ã¨ãã :no-wonder",displayName:"ã®ããã£ã¨ãã ",meaning:"it's only natural that / no wonder"},{slug:"disc-mottomo-admittedly",id:"disc:ãã£ã¨ã:admittedly",displayName:"ãã£ã¨ã",meaning:"admittedly / though"}],å°½ãã:[{slug:"construction-kusu-exhaust",id:"construction:å°½ãã:exhaust",displayName:"V + å°½ãã",meaning:"exhaust / use up completely"}],å±ã¥ãã:[{slug:"morph-zurai-difficult-psych",id:"morph:ã¥ãã:difficult-psych",displayName:"ï½ã¥ãã",meaning:"painful/awkward to ~"}],å±ãã£ããã:[{slug:"construction-irassharu-honorific-be",id:"construction:ããã£ããã:honorific-be",displayName:"ããã£ããã",meaning:"be / go / come (honorific)"}],å±ã:[{slug:"construction-gairu-existence-animate",id:"construction:ããã:existence-animate",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"there is (animate)"},{slug:"construction-zunihairarenai-cannot-help",id:"construction:ãã«ã¯ããããªã:cannot-help",displayName:"ãã«ã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't help but do"},{slug:"construction-teiru-habitual",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:habitual",displayName:"ã¦ãã (ç¿æ£)",meaning:"does regularly / is (occupation)"},{slug:"construction-teiru-progressive",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:progressive",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"is doing / is in state of"},{slug:"construction-teiru-resultative",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:resultative",displayName:"ã¦ãã (çµæ)",meaning:"is in the state of (having done)"},{slug:"construction-teorimasu-humble-progressive",id:"construction:ã¦ããã¾ã:humble-progressive",displayName:"ã¦ããã¾ã/ããã¾ã",meaning:"is doing (humble/formal ã¦ãã)"},{slug:"construction-teoru-dialect-progressive",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:dialect-progressive",displayName:"ã¦ãã/ã¨ã",meaning:"is doing (dialect/archaic ã¦ãã)"},{slug:"construction-tehairarenai-cant-afford",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯ããããªã:cant-afford",displayName:"ã¦ã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't afford to keep"},{slug:"construction-tehairu-contrastive",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯ãã:contrastive",displayName:"ã¦ã¯ãã",meaning:"does/is, admittedly (but...)"},{slug:"construction-tebakariiru-nothing-but",id:"construction:ã¦ã°ãããã:nothing-but",displayName:"ã¦ã°ãããã",meaning:"does nothing but"},{slug:"construction-tebakarihairarenai-cant-keep",id:"construction:ã¦ã°ããã¯ããããªã:cant-keep",displayName:"ã¦ã°ããã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't just keep doing"},{slug:"construction-tokiteiru-on-top-of-that",id:"construction:ã¨ãã¦ãã:on-top-of-that",displayName:"ã¨ãã¦ãã",meaning:"on top of that / what's more"},{slug:"construction-to-tteiru-third-person-thought",id:"construction:ã¨æã£ã¦ãã:third-person-thought",displayName:"ã¨æã£ã¦ãã",meaning:"thinks that (someone else) / holds the view that"},{slug:"construction-to-wareteiru-it-is-said",id:"construction:ã¨è¨ããã¦ãã:it-is-said",displayName:"ã¨è¨ããã¦ãã",meaning:"it is said that"},{slug:"construction-naidehairarenai-cant-help",id:"construction:ãªãã§ã¯ããããªã:cant-help",displayName:"ãªãã§ã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't help but do"},{slug:"morph-contraction-teta",id:"morph:contraction:ã¦ã",displayName:"ã¦ã",meaning:"was doing (spoken)"}],å±ç¶ãã:[{slug:"construction-keru-continue",id:"construction:ç¶ãã:continue",displayName:"V + ç¶ãã",meaning:"continue doing"}],å±¹åº¦:[{slug:"adv-kitto-surely-subjective",id:"adv:ãã£ã¨:surely-subjective",displayName:"ãã£ã¨",meaning:"surely / I bet"}],å·®ãåºãã¾ãã:[{slug:"morph-gamashii-resembling",id:"morph:ãã¾ãã:resembling",displayName:"ï½ãã¾ãã",meaning:"unpleasantly ~ / smacking of ~"}

2],å·®ãæ¯ããªã:[{slug:"construction-temo-shi-enai-its-okay",id:"construction:ã¦ãå·®ãæ¯ããªã:its-okay",displayName:"ã¦ãå·®ãæ¯ããªã",meaning:"there is no problem if"}],å·®ãæ¯ãã:[{slug:"construction-temo-shi-enai-its-okay",id:"construction:ã¦ãå·®ãæ¯ããªã:its-okay",displayName:"ã¦ãå·®ãæ¯ããªã",meaning:"there is no problem if"}],å·»ãè¾¼ã:[{slug:"construction-mu-into",id:"construction:è¾¼ã:into",displayName:"V + è¾¼ã",meaning:"into / deeply / thoroughly"}],å¸°ã:[{slug:"usage-stem-nominalization",id:"usage:stem-nominalization",displayName:"é£ç¨å½¢åè©å",meaning:"verb stem used as standalone action noun"}],å¸°ã:[{slug:"verb-taxonomy-godan-imposter",id:"verb:taxonomy:godan-imposter",displayName:"äºæ®µå½è£",meaning:"godan verbs ending in -iru/-eru"}],å¹¸ã:[{slug:"adv-inakotoni-fortunately",id:"adv:å¹¸ããªãã¨ã«:fortunately",displayName:"å¹¸ããªãã¨ã«",meaning:"fortunately"}],å¹¸ããªãã¨ã«:[{slug:"construction-kotoni-surprisingly",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«:surprisingly",displayName:"ãã¨ã«",meaning:"to my [surprise/joy/etc]"}],å¹¾ã¤:[{slug:"advq-ikutsu-count",id:"advq:ããã¤:count",displayName:"ããã¤",meaning:"how many"}],å¹¾ã:[{slug:"advq-ikura-how-much",id:"advq:ããã:how-much",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"how much (uncountable)"}],åº¦ã«:[{slug:"construction-tabini-whenever",id:"construction:ãã³ã«:whenever",displayName:"ãã³ã«",meaning:"every time / whenever"}],å¼ãæã:[{slug:"construction-ni-ki-e-in-contrast",id:"construction:ã«å¼ãæã:in-contrast",displayName:"ã«å¼ãæã",meaning:"in stark contrast to"}],å¼ãæãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-ki-e-in-contrast",id:"construction:ã«å¼ãæã:in-contrast",displayName:"ã«å¼ãæã",meaning:"in stark contrast to"}],å¼·ã:[{slug:"morph-adj-sa-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã",meaning:"the degree of ~"}],å¼¾ã¿:[{slug:"construction-ta-mini-accidentally",id:"construction:ãå¼¾ã¿ã«:accidentally",displayName:"ãå¼¾ã¿ã«ããã¯ãã¿ã«ã",meaning:"in the momentum of / accidentally"}],å½ãã:[{slug:"construction-niatatte-on-occasion",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦:on-occasion",displayName:"ã«ããã£ã¦",meaning:"on the occasion of"},{slug:"construction-niha-taranai-not-worth",id:"construction:ã«ã¯å½ãããªã:not-worth",displayName:"ã«ã¯å½ãããªã",meaning:"there is no need to / not worth"}],å½ç¶:[{slug:"construction-te-da-only-natural",id:"construction:ã¦å½ç¶ã :only-natural",displayName:"ã¦å½ç¶ã ",meaning:"only natural that"},{slug:"construction-mo-da-only-natural",id:"construction:ãå½ç¶ã :only-natural",displayName:"ãå½ç¶ã ",meaning:"it's only natural that"}],å½¼:[{slug:"pron-are-that-distant-thing",id:"pron:ãã:that-distant-thing",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"that (distant thing)"}],å½¼ã®:[{slug:"det-ano-that-distant",id:"det:ãã®:that-distant",displayName:"ãã®",meaning:"that (distant / shared)"}],å½¼å¦:[{slug:"pron-asoko-over-there",id:"pron:ããã:over-there",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"over there"}],å½¼å¥´:[{slug:"pron-aitsu-that-person-distant-casual",id:"pron:ããã¤:that-person-distant-casual",displayName:"ããã¤",meaning:"that guy (distant, rough)"}],å½¼æ¹:[{slug:"pron-achira-that-way-distant-polite",id:"pron:ãã¡ã:that-way-distant-polite",displayName:"ãã¡ã",meaning:"that way / him (polite)"},{slug:"pron-acchi-that-way-distant-casual",id:"pron:ãã£ã¡:that-way-distant-casual",displayName:"ãã£ã¡",meaning:"over there (casual)"}],å¾ã¡ãããªã:[{slug:"construction-renai-unable-to-finish",id:"construction:åããªã:unable-to-finish",displayName:"V + åããªã",meaning:"unable to finish completely"}],å¾:[{slug:"construction-de-after",id:"construction:å¾ã§:after",displayName:"å¾ã§",meaning:"after"}],å¾ã§:[{slug:"construction-de-after",id:"construction:å¾ã§:after",displayName:"å¾ã§",meaning:"after"}],å¾ã:[{slug:"construction-nishitagatte-in-accordance",id:"construction:ã«ãããã£ã¦:in-accordance",displayName:"ã«å¾ã£ã¦",meaning:"in accordance with / as (change)"}],å¾:[{slug:"construction-ru-can",id:"construction:å¾ã:can",displayName:"å¾ãããã/ããã",meaning:"can / possible"}

2],å¾ãªã:[{slug:"construction-zaruwo-nai-no-choice",id:"construction:ãããå¾ãªã:no-choice",displayName:"ãããå¾ãªã",meaning:"have no choice but to"},{slug:"construction-wo-ji-nai-cant-refrain",id:"construction:ãç¦ãå¾ãªã:cant-refrain",displayName:"ãç¦ãå¾ãªã",meaning:"cannot help but / cannot refrain from"},{slug:"construction-nai-cannot",id:"construction:å¾ãªã:cannot",displayName:"å¾ãªããããªãã",meaning:"cannot / impossible"}],å¾ã:[{slug:"construction-zaruwo-nai-no-choice",id:"construction:ãããå¾ãªã:no-choice",displayName:"ãããå¾ãªã",meaning:"have no choice but to"},{slug:"construction-wo-ji-nai-cant-refrain",id:"construction:ãç¦ãå¾ãªã:cant-refrain",displayName:"ãç¦ãå¾ãªã",meaning:"cannot help but / cannot refrain from"},{slug:"construction-nai-cannot",id:"construction:å¾ãªã:cannot",displayName:"å¾ãªããããªãã",meaning:"cannot / impossible"},{slug:"construction-ru-can",id:"construction:å¾ã:can",displayName:"å¾ãããã/ããã",meaning:"can / possible"}],å¾é£ã:[{slug:"morph-gatai-difficult-formal",id:"morph:ããã:difficult-formal",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"virtually impossible to ~"}],å¾¡:[{slug:"construction-o-polite-imperative",id:"construction:ãã(å½ä»¤):polite-imperative",displayName:"ãã(å½ä»¤)",meaning:"please do X (polite command)"},{slug:"construction-o-kudasai-honorific-request",id:"construction:ãããã ãã:honorific-request",displayName:"ãããã ãã",meaning:"please [honorific action]"},{slug:"construction-o-suru-humble",id:"construction:ãããã:humble",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"humbly do (for you)"},{slug:"construction-ov-ninaru-honorific",id:"construction:ãV-ã«ãªã:honorific",displayName:"ããã«ãªã",meaning:"do (honorific)"},{slug:"morph-o-go-honorific-prefix",id:"morph:ã/ã:honorific-prefix",displayName:"ã / ã",meaning:"(honorific prefix)"}],å¾¡åº§ãã¾ã:[{slug:"construction-gozaimasu-exist-polite",id:"construction:ãããã¾ã:exist-polite",displayName:"ãããã¾ã",meaning:"there is / exist (polite)"},{slug:"construction-degozaimasu-honorific-copula",id:"construction:ã§ãããã¾ã:honorific-copula",displayName:"ã§ãããã¾ã",meaning:"is (polite/humble copula)"}],å¿è¦:[{slug:"construction-ga-necessary",id:"construction:ãå¿è¦:necessary",displayName:"ãå¿è¦",meaning:"X is needed"},{slug:"construction-gaaru-need-to",id:"construction:å¿è¦ããã:need-to",displayName:"å¿è¦ããã",meaning:"need to / it is necessary to"}],å¿ã³:[{slug:"construction-ni-binai-cannot-bear",id:"construction:ã«å¿ã³ãªã:cannot-bear",displayName:"ã«å¿ã³ãªããã«ãã®ã³ãªãã",meaning:"cannot bear to"}],å¿ã¶:[{slug:"construction-ni-binai-cannot-bear",id:"construction:ã«å¿ã³ãªã:cannot-bear",displayName:"ã«å¿ã³ãªããã«ãã®ã³ãªãã",meaning:"cannot bear to"}],å¿ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-ete-in-response",id:"construction:ã«å¿ãã¦:in-response",displayName:"ã«å¿ãã¦",meaning:"in response to"}],å¿ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-jite-in-accordance",id:"construction:ã«å¿ãã¦:in-accordance",displayName:"ã«å¿ãã¦",meaning:"in accordance with / depending on"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-iwosuru-to-feel",id:"construction:æãããã:to-feel",displayName:"æãããã",meaning:"to feel / experience"}],æããã:[{slug:"construction-kato-ikiya-contrary-to",id:"construction:ãã¨æããã:contrary-to",displayName:"ãã¨æããã",meaning:"just when I thought... / contrary to expectations"}],æãããã:[{slug:"construction-iwosuru-to-feel",id:"construction:æãããã:to-feel",displayName:"æãããã",meaning:"to feel / experience"}],æãåã:[{slug:"construction-ru-finish-completely",id:"construction:åã:finish-completely",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"finish completely / do thoroughly"}],æãç´ã:[{slug:"construction-su-redo",id:"construction:ç´ã:redo",displayName:"V + ç´ã",meaning:"do over / redo"}

2],æã:[{slug:"construction-kato-ikiya-contrary-to",id:"construction:ãã¨æããã:contrary-to",displayName:"ãã¨æããã",meaning:"just when I thought... / contrary to expectations"},{slug:"construction-kato-ttara-no-sooner-than",id:"construction:ãã¨æã£ãã:no-sooner-than",displayName:"ãã¨æã£ãã",meaning:"no sooner... than / just when I thought"},{slug:"construction-to-u-think-that",id:"construction:ã¨æã:think-that",displayName:"ã¨æã",meaning:"I think that"},{slug:"construction-to-tteiru-third-person-thought",id:"construction:ã¨æã£ã¦ãã:third-person-thought",displayName:"ã¨æã£ã¦ãã",meaning:"thinks that (someone else) / holds the view that"},{slug:"construction-monoto-wareru-it-is-believed",id:"construction:ãã®ã¨æããã:it-is-believed",displayName:"ãã®ã¨æããã",meaning:"it is believed that"},{slug:"construction-to-u-intent",id:"construction:æåå½¢ã¨æã:intent",displayName:"æåå½¢+ã¨æã",meaning:"I think I will / I'm thinking of"},{slug:"disc-sou-u-think-so",id:"disc:ããæã:think-so",displayName:"ããæã",meaning:"I think so"}],æããããªã:[{slug:"morph-adj-i-negative",id:"morph:adj-i:negative",displayName:"ã-Adj Negative",meaning:"is not X"}],æãã:[{slug:"aux-nu-classical-negative",id:"aux:ã¬:classical-negative",displayName:"ã¬",meaning:"not (classical)"},{slug:"construction-zuni-without-formal",id:"construction:ãã«:without-formal",displayName:"ãã«",meaning:"without doing (formal)"}],æãã:[{slug:"adv-raku-probably",id:"adv:æãã:probably",displayName:"æãã",meaning:"probably / I fear"}],æãã¹ã:[{slug:"construction-beki-attributive-modifier",id:"construction:ã¹ã:attributive-modifier",displayName:"ã¹ã",meaning:"should be [done] / proper"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-regaaru-risk-of",id:"construction:æãããã:risk-of",displayName:"æãããã",meaning:"there is a risk/fear that"}],æãããã:[{slug:"construction-regaaru-risk-of",id:"construction:æãããã:risk-of",displayName:"æãããã",meaning:"there is a risk/fear that"}],æ¨ã¿ãã¾ãã:[{slug:"morph-gamashii-resembling",id:"morph:ãã¾ãã:resembling",displayName:"ï½ãã¾ãã",meaning:"unpleasantly ~ / smacking of ~"}],æ©çããã¾ãã:[{slug:"morph-gamashii-resembling",id:"morph:ãã¾ãã:resembling",displayName:"ï½ãã¾ãã",meaning:"unpleasantly ~ / smacking of ~"}],æã:[{slug:"adv-kotogotoku-entirely",id:"adv:ãã¨ãã¨ã:entirely",displayName:"ãã¨ãã¨ã",meaning:"every single / without exception"}],æªããªã:[{slug:"construction-naru-ku-naru",id:"construction:ãªã:ku-naru",displayName:"ããªã",meaning:"become (i-adj)"}],æªæ¯ã£ã½ã:[{slug:"morph-ppoi-tendency",id:"morph:ã£ã½ã:tendency",displayName:"ï½ã£ã½ã",meaning:"-ish / -like / tends to"}],æ²ãã:[{slug:"morph-ge-appearance",id:"morph:ã:appearance",displayName:"ï½ã",meaning:"air of ~ / seems ~"}],æ²ãã¿:[{slug:"morph-adj-mi-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã¿:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã¿",meaning:"the sensation/quality of ~"}],æ:[{slug:"adv-iyoiyo-at-last",id:"adv:ãããã:at-last",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"at last / more and more"}],æå³ããã:[{slug:"morph-ge-appearance",id:"morph:ã:appearance",displayName:"ï½ã",meaning:"air of ~ / seems ~"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-haoroka-let-alone",id:"construction:ã¯ããã:let-alone",displayName:"ã¯ããã",meaning:"let alone / not to mention"}],æãåã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],æãã¹ã:[{slug:"construction-beki-attributive-modifier",id:"construction:ã¹ã:attributive-modifier",displayName:"ã¹ã",meaning:"should be [done] / proper"}],æãã:[{slug:"morph-stem-light-verb-suru",id:"morph:stem:light-verb-ãã",displayName:"Noun + ãã",meaning:"(noun â verb via ãã)"}],æãã:[{slug:"construction-nikamakete-too-busy",id:"construction:ã«ãã¾ãã¦:too-busy",displayName:"ã«ãã¾ãã¦",meaning:"too busy with / distracted by"}],æãããã:[{slug:"morph-yasui-easy",id:"morph:ããã:easy",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"easy to ~"}],æã:[{slug:"adv-wazawaza-go-out-of-way",id:"adv:ãããã:go-out-of-way",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"go out of one's way to"}],æã¨:[{slug:"adv-wazato-on-purpose",id:"adv:ããã¨:on-purpose",displayName:"ããã¨",meaning:"on purpose / intentionally"}],æ£ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-reru-get-used-to",id:"construction:ã«æ£ãã:get-used-to",displayName:"ã«æ£ãã",meaning:"get used to"}

2,{slug:"morph-potential-nareru-become-or-accustomed",id:"morph:potential:nareru-become-or-accustomed",displayName:"ãªãããå¯è½ / æ£ãã",meaning:"can become (ãªã) or get used to (æ£ãã) â shared kana"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-v-nakunaru-become-not",id:"construction:V-ãªããªã:become-not",displayName:"V-ãªããªã",meaning:"cease to do / come to not do / become unable to"},{slug:"construction-ov-ninaru-honorific",id:"construction:ãV-ã«ãªã:honorific",displayName:"ããã«ãªã",meaning:"do (honorific)"},{slug:"construction-kotoninaru-it-is-decided",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«ãªã:it-is-decided",displayName:"ãã¨ã«ãªã",meaning:"it has been decided / it turns out"},{slug:"construction-kotonihanaranai-doesnt-follow",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«ã¯ãªããªã:doesnt-follow",displayName:"ãã¨ã«ã¯ãªããªã",meaning:"it doesn't mean that / doesn't amount to"},{slug:"construction-tenaranai-cant-help-feeling",id:"construction:ã¦ãªããªã:cant-help-feeling",displayName:"ã¦ãªããªã",meaning:"can't help feeling"},{slug:"construction-tehanaranai-prohibition-formal",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯ãªããªã:prohibition-formal",displayName:"ã¦ã¯ãªããªã",meaning:"must not (formal/legal)"},{slug:"construction-temodounimonaranai-no-use",id:"construction:ã¦ãã©ãã«ããªããªã:no-use",displayName:"ã¦ãã©ãã«ããªããªã",meaning:"no matter what, it won't change"},{slug:"construction-tonaru-formal-become",id:"construction:ã¨ãªã:formal-become",displayName:"ã¨ãªã/ãã¨ã¨ãªã",meaning:"become (formal/definitive)"},{slug:"construction-tonaruto-when-it-comes-to",id:"construction:ã¨ãªãã¨:when-it-comes-to",displayName:"ã¨ãªãã¨",meaning:"when it comes to / if it turns out"},{slug:"construction-nakutehanaranai-obligation-formal",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ã¯ãªããªã:obligation-formal",displayName:"ãªãã¦ã¯ãªããªã",meaning:"must do (heavy formal)"},{slug:"construction-nakerebanaranai-obligation",id:"construction:ãªããã°ãªããªã:obligation",displayName:"ãªããã°ãªããªã",meaning:"must do (formal)"},{slug:"construction-naru-ku-naru",id:"construction:ãªã:ku-naru",displayName:"ããªã",meaning:"become (i-adj)"},{slug:"construction-naru-ni-naru",id:"construction:ãªã:ni-naru",displayName:"ã«ãªã",meaning:"become (noun/na-adj)"},{slug:"construction-ninaru-become",id:"construction:ã«ãªã:become",displayName:"ã«ãªã",meaning:"become / turn into"},{slug:"construction-youninaru-become-able",id:"construction:ããã«ãªã:become-able",displayName:"ããã«ãªã",meaning:"come to be able to / start to"}],æãã¹ã:[{slug:"adv-narubeku-as-much-as-possible",id:"adv:ãªãã¹ã:as-much-as-possible",displayName:"ãªãã¹ã",meaning:"as much as possible"},{slug:"construction-beku-in-order-to",id:"construction:ã¹ã:in-order-to",displayName:"ã¹ã",meaning:"in order to (formal)"}],æãç¨:[{slug:"disc-naruhodo-understanding",id:"disc:ãªãã»ã©:understanding",displayName:"ãªãã»ã©",meaning:"I see / makes sense"}],æãªãã:[{slug:"construction-nagara-modal",id:"construction:ãªãã:modal",displayName:"ãªããï¼æåº¦ï¼",meaning:"unfortunately / humbly / regrettably"}],æã:[{slug:"det-aru-certain",id:"det:ãã:certain",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"a certain"}],æ:[{slug:"construction-tatokoro-discovery",id:"construction:ãã¨ãã:discovery",displayName:"ãã¨ãã",meaning:"upon doing X, â¦ (discovery)"},{slug:"construction-tara-tokoroda-counterfactual",id:"construction:ãããã¨ããã :counterfactual",displayName:"ãããã¨ããã ",meaning:"if X had happened, Y would have been the case"},{slug:"construction-teirutokoro-in-process",id:"construction:ã¦ããã¨ãã:in-process",displayName:"ã¦ããã¨ãã",meaning:"right in the middle of"},{slug:"construction-toiutokoroda-at-most",id:"construction:ã¨ããã¨ããã :at-most",displayName:"ã¨ããã¨ããã ",meaning:"roughly / about / at best"},{slug:"construction-tokoroda-about-to",id:"construction:ã¨ããã :about-to",displayName:"ã¨ããã  (ç´å)",meaning:"just about to"},{slug:"construction-tokoroda-just-finished",id:"construction:ã¨ããã :just-finished",displayName:"ã¨ããã  (ç´å¾)",meaning:"just finished"},{slug:"construction-tokorodatta-almost",id:"construction:ã¨ããã ã£ã:almost",displayName:"ã¨ããã ã£ã",meaning:"was about to / almost did"},{slug:"construction-tokoroni-at-that-moment",id:"construction:ã¨ããã«:at-that-moment",displayName:"ã¨ããã« (temporal)",meaning:"at the moment when"},{slug:"construction-tokoroni-locative",id:"construction:ã¨ããã«:locative",displayName:"ã¨ããã« (spatial)",meaning:"at/in a place (that is)..."}

2,{slug:"construction-tokorowo-ruto-judging-from",id:"construction:ã¨ãããè¦ãã¨:judging-from",displayName:"ã¨ãããè¦ãã¨",meaning:"judging from the fact that"},{slug:"disc-tokoroga-contrary",id:"disc:ã¨ããã:contrary",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"but then / contrary to expectation"},{slug:"morph-contraction-toko",id:"morph:contraction:ã¨ã",displayName:"ã¨ã",meaning:"just did / right in the middle of (spoken)"},{slug:"noun-tokoro-place-state",id:"noun:ã¨ãã:place-state",displayName:"ã¨ãã (the noun)",meaning:"place / state / spot (abstract or physical)"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-dokoroka-far-from",id:"construction:ã©ããã:far-from",displayName:"ã©ããã",meaning:"far from / let alone"}],æã:[{slug:"disc-tokoroga-contrary",id:"disc:ã¨ããã:contrary",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"but then / contrary to expectation"}],æã§:[{slug:"construction-tatokorode-even-if-futile",id:"construction:ãã¨ããã§:even-if-futile",displayName:"ãã¨ããã§",meaning:"even if (futile)"},{slug:"disc-tokorode-topic-shift",id:"disc:ã¨ããã§:topic-shift",displayName:"ã¨ããã§",meaning:"by the way"}],æã§ã¯ãªã:[{slug:"construction-dokorodehanai-not-the-time",id:"construction:ã©ããã§ã¯ãªã:not-the-time",displayName:"ã©ããã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"this is no time for"}],æçº:[{slug:"construction-sei-because-of-fault",id:"construction:ãã:because-of-fault",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"because of (fault)"}],æè¬:[{slug:"adv-iwayuru-so-called",id:"adv:ãããã:so-called",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"so-called / what they call"}],æå:[{slug:"construction-considering",id:"construction:æå:considering",displayName:"æå",meaning:"out of consideration for / having said..."}],æã¤:[{slug:"construction-toha-tte-watte-totally-different",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯æã£ã¦å¤ãã£ã¦:totally-different",displayName:"ã¨ã¯æã£ã¦å¤ãã£ã¦",meaning:"completely different from"}],æ:[{slug:"construction-ni-on-occasion",id:"construction:æã«:on-occasion",displayName:"æã«ãããã«ã",meaning:"on the occasion / when you get the chance"}],æè§:[{slug:"adv-sekkaku-with-effort",id:"adv:ãã£ãã:with-effort",displayName:"ãã£ãã",meaning:"with effort / since (rare opportunity)"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-kide-without-formal",id:"construction:æãã§:without-formal",displayName:"æãã§",meaning:"without / leaving out"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-ku-thoroughly",id:"construction:æã:thoroughly",displayName:"V + æã",meaning:"do thoroughly / push through"}],æ±ãåã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],æ¼ãéã:[{slug:"construction-su-through-to-end",id:"construction:éã:through-to-end",displayName:"V + éã",meaning:"persist / carry through to the end"}],æ¼ã:[{slug:"construction-wo-shite-pushing-through",id:"construction:ãæ¼ãã¦:pushing-through",displayName:"ãæ¼ãã¦",meaning:"pushing through / despite"}],æå¥:[{slug:"construction-ageku-in-the-end",id:"construction:ããã:in-the-end",displayName:"ããã(ã«)",meaning:"in the end / after a long process (negative)"}],æ¯ã:[{slug:"construction-furi-pretend",id:"construction:ãµã:pretend",displayName:"ãµãããã",meaning:"pretend to"},{slug:"morph-buri-style",id:"morph:ã¶ã:style",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"manner of ~ / after interval of ~"}],æ¯ãããã:[{slug:"construction-furi-pretend",id:"construction:ãµã:pretend",displayName:"ãµãããã",meaning:"pretend to"}],æ¯ã:[{slug:"morph-buru-pretend",id:"morph:ã¶ã:pretend",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"to act ~ / to put on airs of ~"}],æ²ã:[{slug:"construction-v-makuru-do-relentlessly",id:"construction:V-ã¾ãã:do-relentlessly",displayName:"V + ã¾ãã",meaning:"do relentlessly / keep on"}],æãã:[{slug:"construction-nikakatteiru-depends-on",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦ãã:depends-on",displayName:"ã«ããã£ã¦ãã",meaning:"depends on"},{slug:"construction-nikakatteha-when-handled-by",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦ã¯:when-handled-by",displayName:"ã«ããã£ã¦ã¯",meaning:"when handled by / when it comes to"}],æãã:[{slug:"construction-kakeru-in-middle-of",id:"construction:ããã:in-middle-of",displayName:"V + ããã",meaning:"in the middle of / half-done"}],æ§ãã:[{slug:"construction-wo-ete-ahead-of",id:"construction:ãæ§ãã¦:ahead-of",displayName:"ãæ§ãã¦ããã²ããã¦ã",meaning:"ahead of / in preparation for"}],æªã:[{slug:"construction-wooite-nai-no-other-than",id:"construction:ãããã¦ããªã:no-other-than",displayName:"ãããã¦ããªã",meaning:"there is no other than"}],æºããã:[{slug:"morph-meku-show-signs",id:"morph:ãã:show-signs",displayName:"ï½ãã",meaning:"to take on signs of ~ / to become ~-like"}],æãã:[{slug:"construction-neru-fail-to-do",id:"construction:æãã:fail-to-do",displayName:"V + æãã",meaning:"fail to do / spoil"}],æã¡ã¾ãã:[{slug:"construction-v-makuru-do-relentlessly",id:"construction:V-ã¾ãã:do-relentlessly",displayName:"V + ã¾ãã",meaning:"do relentlessly / keep on"}

2],æ¾é¡:[{slug:"morph-as-much-as",id:"morph:æ¾é¡:as-much-as",displayName:"ï½æ¾é¡",meaning:"as much as one likes"}],æ:[{slug:"construction-yueni-therefore",id:"construction:ããã«:therefore",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"therefore / because of"}],æ¢ãã¦:[{slug:"adv-ete-dare-to",id:"adv:æ¢ãã¦:dare-to",displayName:"æ¢ãã¦",meaning:"dare to / venture to"}],æ°ãåããªã:[{slug:"construction-renai-unable-to-finish",id:"construction:åããªã:unable-to-finish",displayName:"V + åããªã",meaning:"unable to finish completely"}],æµããªã:[{slug:"construction-tekanawanai-cant-stand",id:"construction:ã¦ããªããªã:cant-stand",displayName:"ã¦ããªããªã",meaning:"can't cope with"}],æ¯ã:[{slug:"adv-kou-this-way",id:"adv:ãã:this-way",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"like this"}],æ¹:[{slug:"construction-v-method",id:"construction:V-æ¹:method",displayName:"ï½æ¹ãããã",meaning:"way of doing / how to"},{slug:"construction-no-ga-comparison",id:"construction:ã®æ¹ã:comparison",displayName:"ã®æ¹ã",meaning:"X is more [adj]"},{slug:"construction-hougaii-advice",id:"construction:ã»ãããã:advice",displayName:"æ¹ããã",meaning:"had better / should"},{slug:"construction-hougamashida-would-rather",id:"construction:ã»ããã¾ãã :would-rather",displayName:"æ¹ãã¾ãã ",meaning:"would rather / is still better"},{slug:"construction-yori-houga-comparison",id:"construction:ãããã»ãã:comparison",displayName:"ãããæ¹ã",meaning:"X is more than Y"}],æ¹ããã:[{slug:"construction-hougaii-advice",id:"construction:ã»ãããã:advice",displayName:"æ¹ããã",meaning:"had better / should"}],æ¼ãã¦:[{slug:"construction-nioite-formal-in",id:"construction:ã«ããã¦:formal-in",displayName:"ã«ããã¦",meaning:"in / at / regarding (formal)"}],æ¼ãã:[{slug:"construction-niokeru-formal-in-adnominal",id:"construction:ã«ããã:formal-in-adnominal",displayName:"ã«ããã",meaning:"in / at (formal, before a noun)"}],æ:[{slug:"construction-katagata-while-also-formal",id:"construction:ãããã:while-also-formal",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"while also (formal)"}],æ¢ã«:[{slug:"adv-sudeni-already-formal",id:"adv:ãã§ã«:already-formal",displayName:"ãã§ã«",meaning:"already (formal)"}],æ©ã:[{slug:"construction-ga-ika-no-sooner-than",id:"construction:ãæ©ãã:no-sooner-than",displayName:"ãæ©ãã",meaning:"no sooner had... than"}],æ©ãã¨ã:[{slug:"morph-contraction-toko",id:"morph:contraction:ã¨ã",displayName:"ã¨ã",meaning:"just did / right in the middle of (spoken)"}],æã:[{slug:"morph-yasui-easy",id:"morph:ããã:easy",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"easy to ~"}],æãªãã:[{slug:"construction-nagarani-while-unchanged",id:"construction:ãªããã«:while-unchanged",displayName:"ãªããã«",meaning:"while remaining (in a state) / born with"}],æ¯é:[{slug:"adv-zehi-by-all-means",id:"adv:ãã²:by-all-means",displayName:"ãã²",meaning:"by all means / definitely"}],æ:[{slug:"construction-toki-when",id:"construction:ã¨ã:when",displayName:"ã¨ã",meaning:"when"}],æ«ã:[{slug:"adv-shibaraku-for-a-while",id:"adv:ãã°ãã:for-a-while",displayName:"ãã°ãã",meaning:"for a while"}],æ´ã«:[{slug:"adv-sarani-furthermore",id:"adv:ããã«:furthermore",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"furthermore / even more"}],æ¸ãä¸ãã:[{slug:"construction-v-geru-finish-doing",id:"construction:V-ä¸ãã:finish-doing",displayName:"V + ä¸ãã",meaning:"complete / finish (with effort)"}],æ¸ãçµãã:[{slug:"construction-v-waru-finish",id:"construction:V-çµãã:finish",displayName:"V + çµãã",meaning:"finish doing"}],æ¸ã:[{slug:"verb-taxonomy-godan",id:"verb:taxonomy:godan",displayName:"äºæ®µåè©",meaning:"pentagrade verb class"}],æ¿ãã:[{slug:"construction-nikawatte-on-behalf-of",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦:on-behalf-of",displayName:"ã«ä»£ãã£ã¦ / ã«ä»£ãã",meaning:"on behalf of / in place of"}],æããã¡:[{slug:"morph-gachi-tendency",id:"morph:ãã¡:tendency",displayName:"ï½ãã¡",meaning:"tends to ~ (negative)"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-gaaru-existence-inanimate",id:"construction:ããã:existence-inanimate",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"there is (inanimate)"},{slug:"construction-karaaru-at-least-amount",id:"construction:ãããã:at-least-amount",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"as much as / no less than"},{slug:"construction-kotogaaru-sometimes",id:"construction:ãã¨ããã:sometimes",displayName:"ãã¨ããã",meaning:"sometimes / there are times when"}

2,{slug:"construction-kotomoatte-partly-because",id:"construction:ãã¨ããã£ã¦:partly-because",displayName:"ãã¨ããã£ã¦",meaning:"partly because"},{slug:"construction-tearu-intentional-result",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:intentional-result",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"has been done (intentionally)"},{slug:"construction-deare-deare-whether-or",id:"construction:ã§ãããã§ãã:whether-or",displayName:"ã§ãããã§ãã",meaning:"be it X or Y"},{slug:"construction-deare-whoever-whatever",id:"construction:ã§ãã:whoever-whatever",displayName:"ã§ãã",meaning:"be it / whoever"},{slug:"construction-dehaarumaika-isnt-it",id:"construction:ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã:isnt-it",displayName:"ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã",meaning:"isn't it that / I suspect that"},{slug:"construction-dehaarumaishi-its-not-like",id:"construction:ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã:its-not-like",displayName:"ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã",meaning:"it's not as if (so you shouldn't)"},{slug:"construction-toareba-if-its-case",id:"construction:ã¨ããã°:if-its-case",displayName:"ã¨ããã°",meaning:"if it is the case that"},{slug:"construction-niatte-in-situation",id:"construction:ã«ãã£ã¦:in-situation",displayName:"ã«ãã£ã¦",meaning:"in (a situation) / under"},{slug:"verb-aspect-stative",id:"verb:aspect:stative",displayName:"ç¶æåè©",meaning:"stative verb aspect"}],æã:[{slug:"construction-deare-deare-whether-or",id:"construction:ã§ãããã§ãã:whether-or",displayName:"ã§ãããã§ãã",meaning:"be it X or Y"},{slug:"construction-deare-whoever-whatever",id:"construction:ã§ãã:whoever-whatever",displayName:"ã§ãã",meaning:"be it / whoever"}],æå:[{slug:"construction-ha-de-famous-for",id:"construction:ã¯ãã§æå:famous-for",displayName:"ã¯ãã§æå",meaning:"is famous for"}],æªã :[{slug:"adv-mada-still",id:"adv:ã¾ã :still",displayName:"ã¾ã ",meaning:"still / not yet"},{slug:"construction-mada-teinai-not-yet",id:"construction:ã¾ã ï½ã¦ããªã:not-yet",displayName:"ã¾ã ï½ã¦ããªã",meaning:"have not yet"},{slug:"construction-madashimo-at-least-acceptable",id:"construction:ã¾ã ãã:at-least-acceptable",displayName:"ã¾ã ãã",meaning:"at least acceptable / would be one thing"},{slug:"set-phrase-naramadashimo-one-thing-but",id:"set-phrase:ãªãã¾ã ãã:one-thing-but",displayName:"ãªãã¾ã ãã",meaning:"A would be one thing, but"}],æªã ãã:[{slug:"construction-madashimo-at-least-acceptable",id:"construction:ã¾ã ãã:at-least-acceptable",displayName:"ã¾ã ãã",meaning:"at least acceptable / would be one thing"}],æªç·´ãã¾ãã:[{slug:"morph-gamashii-resembling",id:"morph:ãã¾ãã:resembling",displayName:"ï½ãã¾ãã",meaning:"unpleasantly ~ / smacking of ~"}],æ«:[{slug:"construction-ni-after-long",id:"construction:æ«ã«:after-long",displayName:"æ«ã«ãããã«ã",meaning:"after a long time / finally"}],æ«ã«:[{slug:"construction-ni-after-long",id:"construction:æ«ã«:after-long",displayName:"æ«ã«ãããã«ã",meaning:"after a long time / finally"}],æ¬:[{slug:"counter-long-objects",id:"counter:æ¬:long-objects",displayName:"ï½æ¬ãã»ãã",meaning:"(counter for long objects)"}],æ¬å½:[{slug:"adv-ni-really",id:"adv:æ¬å½ã«:really",displayName:"æ¬å½ã« / ã»ãã¨ãã« / ã»ãã¨ã«",meaning:"really / truly / for real"},{slug:"disc-honto-really",id:"disc:ã»ãã¨:really",displayName:"ã»ãã¨",meaning:"really? / truly"}],æ¬å½ã«:[{slug:"adv-ni-really",id:"adv:æ¬å½ã«:really",displayName:"æ¬å½ã« / ã»ãã¨ãã« / ã»ãã¨ã«",meaning:"really / truly / for real"}],æ¥ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ru-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«æ¥ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«æ¥ã",meaning:"come to do"},{slug:"construction-tekuru-experiential",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:experiential",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"have (done) / have been (doing) up to now"},{slug:"construction-tekuru-toward",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:toward",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"has been / come to"},{slug:"construction-tokitara-when-it-comes-to",id:"construction:ã¨ããã:when-it-comes-to",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"when it comes to (critical)"},{slug:"construction-tokiteiru-on-top-of-that",id:"construction:ã¨ãã¦ãã:on-top-of-that",displayName:"ã¨ãã¦ãã",meaning:"on top of that / what's more"},{slug:"verb-taxonomy-irregular-suru-ru",id:"verb:taxonomy:irregular(ãã/æ¥ã)",displayName:"ä¸è¦ååè©",meaning:"irregular verb

2s (ãã/æ¥ã)"}],æ¯:[{slug:"counter-cupfuls",id:"counter:æ¯:cupfuls",displayName:"ï½æ¯ãã¯ãã",meaning:"(counter for cupfuls)"}],æ:[{slug:"counter-flat-objects",id:"counter:æ:flat-objects",displayName:"ï½æãã¾ãã",meaning:"(counter for flat things)"}],æããã¦:[{slug:"adv-tashite-sure-enough",id:"adv:æããã¦:sure-enough",displayName:"æããã¦",meaning:"as expected / really?"},{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-su",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã¦",meaning:"(ã â ãã¦)"}],æã¦:[{slug:"construction-ageku-in-the-end",id:"construction:ããã:in-the-end",displayName:"ããã(ã«)",meaning:"in the end / after a long process (negative)"}],æã¿ã:[{slug:"morph-jimita-tainted-with",id:"morph:ãã¿ã:tainted-with",displayName:"ï½ãã¿ã",meaning:"tainted with ~ / having a disagreeable hint of ~"}],æ¡ã®å®:[{slug:"adv-no-just-as-expected",id:"adv:æ¡ã®å®:just-as-expected",displayName:"æ¡ã®å®",meaning:"sure enough / just as expected"}],æ¥µã¾ããªã:[{slug:"construction-marinai-extremely",id:"construction:æ¥µã¾ããªã:extremely",displayName:"æ¥µã¾ããªããããã¾ããªãã",meaning:"extremely / knows no bounds"}],æ¥µã¿:[{slug:"construction-no-mi-extreme",id:"construction:ã®æ¥µã¿:extreme",displayName:"ã®æ¥µã¿",meaning:"the very height of / extreme"}],æ§ã:[{slug:"construction-temo-wanai-doesnt-matter",id:"construction:ã¦ãæ§ããªã:doesnt-matter",displayName:"ã¦ãæ§ããªã",meaning:"I don't mind if"},{slug:"construction-mokamawazu-without-caring",id:"construction:ããã¾ãã:without-caring",displayName:"ãæ§ãã",meaning:"without caring about / ignoring"}],æ§ããªã:[{slug:"construction-temo-wanai-doesnt-matter",id:"construction:ã¦ãæ§ããªã:doesnt-matter",displayName:"ã¦ãæ§ããªã",meaning:"I don't mind if"}],æ§:[{slug:"address-suffixes-usage",id:"address:suffixes:usage",displayName:"Name Suffixes",meaning:"~san / ~kun / ~chan"},{slug:"aux-youda-simile",id:"aux:ããã :simile",displayName:"ããã ",meaning:"seems / as if / looks like (simile & inference)"},{slug:"construction-youganai-no-way-to",id:"construction:ããããªã:no-way-to",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"no way to / cannot possibly"},{slug:"construction-youdeha-if-bad",id:"construction:ããã§ã¯:if-bad",displayName:"ããã§ã¯",meaning:"if it's like that (then bad)"},{slug:"construction-youna-like",id:"construction:ãããª:like",displayName:"ãããª",meaning:"like / such as"},{slug:"construction-youni-manner",id:"construction:ããã«:manner",displayName:"ããã« (æ§å)",meaning:"like / as"},{slug:"construction-youniyotteha-depending-on-how",id:"construction:ããã«ãã£ã¦ã¯:depending-on-how",displayName:"ããã«ãã£ã¦ã¯",meaning:"depending on how you [look at it/do it]"}],æ§ã :[{slug:"aux-youda-hedge",id:"aux:ããã :hedge",displayName:"ããã ã",meaning:"at the risk of sounding... (discourse hedge)"},{slug:"aux-youda-simile",id:"aux:ããã :simile",displayName:"ããã ",meaning:"seems / as if / looks like (simile & inference)"}],æ§ãª:[{slug:"construction-youna-like",id:"construction:ãããª:like",displayName:"ãããª",meaning:"like / such as"}],æ§ã«:[{slug:"construction-youni-command",id:"construction:ããã«:command",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"make sure to... / see to it that (instruction)"},{slug:"construction-youni-manner",id:"construction:ããã«:manner",displayName:"ããã« (æ§å)",meaning:"like / as"},{slug:"construction-youni-purpose",id:"construction:ããã«:purpose",displayName:"ããã« (ç®ç)",meaning:"so that"}],æ§ã«ãã:[{slug:"morph-stem-light-verb-suru",id:"morph:stem:light-verb-ãã",displayName:"Noun + ãã",meaning:"(noun â verb via ãã)"}],æ©:[{slug:"construction-wo-ni-as-opportunity",id:"construction:ãæ©ã«:as-opportunity",displayName:"ãæ©ã«ãããã«ã",meaning:"as an opportunity / triggered by"}],æ¬¡:[{slug:"disc-ni-next",id:"disc:æ¬¡ã«:next",displayName:"æ¬¡ã«",meaning:"next / then"}],æ¬¡ãã§:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-gu",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã§ (æ¿ã¤é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã â ãã§)"}],æ¬¡ã«:[{slug:"disc-ni-next",id:"disc:æ¬¡ã«:next",displayName:"æ¬¡ã«",meaning:"next / then"}],æ¬¡ç¬¬:[{slug:"adv-ni-gradually",id:"adv:æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«:gradually",displayName:"æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«",meaning:"gradually"},{slug:"construction-as-soon-as",id:"construction:æ¬¡ç¬¬:as-soon-as",displayName:"æ¬¡ç¬¬",meaning:"as soon as"},{slug:"construction-de-depending-on",id:"construction:æ¬¡ç¬¬ã§:depending-on",displayName:"æ¬¡ç¬¬ã§",meaning:"depending on"}],æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«:[{slug:"adv-ni-gradually",id:"adv:æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«:gradually",displayName:"æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«",meaning:"gradually"}],æ¬²ãã:[{slug:"construction-gahoshii-desire-object",id:"construction:ãã»ãã:desire-object",displayName:"ãã»ãã",meaning:"want (object)"},{slug:"construction-tehoshii-directed-desire",id:"construction:ã¦ã»ãã:directed-desire",displayName:"ã¦ã»ãã",meaning:"want [someone] to"},{slug:"construction-tehoshii-negative",id:"construction:ã¦ã»ãã:negative",displayName:"ã¦ã»ãããªã",meaning:"don't want [someone] to"}

2],æ¢ã¾ã:[{slug:"construction-nitodomarazu-not-limited-to",id:"construction:ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ãã:not-limited-to",displayName:"ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ãã",meaning:"not limited to"}],æ¢ã:[{slug:"construction-teyamanai-never-stop",id:"construction:ã¦ãã¾ãªã:never-stop",displayName:"ã¦ãã¾ãªã",meaning:"never cease to (literary)"}],æ¤ã®:[{slug:"det-kono-this",id:"det:ãã®:this",displayName:"ãã®",meaning:"this (near me)"}],æ¤ã:[{slug:"pron-kore-this-thing",id:"pron:ãã:this-thing",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"this (thing)"}],æ¤å¦:[{slug:"pron-koko-here",id:"pron:ãã:here",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"here"}],æ¤å¥´:[{slug:"pron-koitsu-this-person-casual",id:"pron:ããã¤:this-person-casual",displayName:"ããã¤",meaning:"this guy (rough)"}],æ¤æ¹:[{slug:"pron-kochira-this-way-polite",id:"pron:ãã¡ã:this-way-polite",displayName:"ãã¡ã",meaning:"this way / me (polite)"},{slug:"pron-kocchi-this-way-casual",id:"pron:ãã£ã¡:this-way-casual",displayName:"ãã£ã¡",meaning:"this way (casual)"}],æ©ãå§ãã:[{slug:"construction-meru-begin",id:"construction:å§ãã:begin",displayName:"V + å§ãã",meaning:"begin to"}],æ©ãç¶ãã:[{slug:"construction-keru-continue",id:"construction:ç¶ãã:continue",displayName:"V + ç¶ãã",meaning:"continue doing"}],æ©ã:[{slug:"verb-aspect-durative",id:"verb:aspect:durative",displayName:"ç¶ç¶åè©",meaning:"durative verb aspect"},{slug:"verb-taxonomy-godan",id:"verb:taxonomy:godan",displayName:"äºæ®µåè©",meaning:"pentagrade verb class"}],æ»ã¬:[{slug:"verb-aspect-punctual",id:"verb:aspect:punctual",displayName:"ç¬éåè©",meaning:"punctual verb aspect"}],æ®å¿µãªãã:[{slug:"construction-nagara-modal",id:"construction:ãªãã:modal",displayName:"ãªããï¼æåº¦ï¼",meaning:"unfortunately / humbly / regrettably"}],æ¯:[{slug:"lex-family-polarity",id:"lex:family:polarity",displayName:"Family Vocabulary",meaning:"my family vs your family"}],æ¯:[{slug:"construction-gotoni-every",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«:every",displayName:"ãã¨ã«",meaning:"every / each time"}],æ¯ã¹ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-bete-compared-to",id:"construction:ã«æ¯ã¹ã¦:compared-to",displayName:"ã«æ¯ã¹ã¦",meaning:"compared to"}],æ¯ã¹ç©:[{slug:"construction-toha-bemononinaranai-incomparable",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯æ¯ã¹ãã®ã«ãªããªã:incomparable",displayName:"ã¨ã¯æ¯ã¹ãã®ã«ãªããªã",meaning:"incomparable / off the charts"}],æ¯ã¹ç©ã«ãªããªã:[{slug:"construction-toha-bemononinaranai-incomparable",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯æ¯ã¹ãã®ã«ãªããªã:incomparable",displayName:"ã¨ã¯æ¯ã¹ãã®ã«ãªããªã",meaning:"incomparable / off the charts"}],æ°:[{slug:"construction-ni-gatsuku-notice",id:"construction:ã«æ°ãã¤ã:notice",displayName:"ã«æ°ãã¤ã",meaning:"notice / realize"},{slug:"construction-youna-gasuru-feeling-that",id:"construction:ãããªæ°ããã:feeling-that",displayName:"ãããªæ°ããã",meaning:"have a feeling that / it seems"},{slug:"construction-gasuru-feel-like",id:"construction:æ°ããã:feel-like",displayName:"æ°ããã",meaning:"feel like / have a feeling"},{slug:"construction-nisuru-mind-worry",id:"construction:æ°ã«ãã:mind-worry",displayName:"æ°ã«ãã",meaning:"to mind / to worry about / to care about"},{slug:"construction-ninaru-become-curious",id:"construction:æ°ã«ãªã:become-curious",displayName:"æ°ã«ãªã",meaning:"to be curious about / to worry about / to catch one's attention"},{slug:"construction-wotsukeru-be-careful",id:"construction:æ°ãã¤ãã:be-careful",displayName:"æ°ãã¤ãã",meaning:"to be careful / to pay attention"},{slug:"morph-ge-appearance",id:"morph:ã:appearance",displayName:"ï½ã",meaning:"air of ~ / seems ~"}],æ°ããã:[{slug:"construction-youna-gasuru-feeling-that",id:"construction:ãããªæ°ããã:feeling-that",displayName:"ãããªæ°ããã",meaning:"have a feeling that / it seems"},{slug:"construction-gasuru-feel-like",id:"construction:æ°ããã:feel-like",displayName:"æ°ããã",meaning:"feel like / have a feeling"},{slug:"morph-stem-light-verb-suru",id:"morph:stem:light-verb-ãã",displayName:"Noun + ãã",meaning:"(noun â verb via ãã)"}],æ°ã«ãã:[{slug:"construction-nisuru-mind-worry",id:"construction:æ°ã«ãã:mind-worry",displayName:"æ°ã«ãã",meaning:"to mind / to worry about / to care about"},{slug:"morph-stem-light-verb-suru",id:"morph:stem:light-verb-ãã",displayName:"Noun + ãã",meaning:"(noun â verb via ãã)"}],æ°ã«ãªã:[{slug:"construction-ninaru-become-curious",id:"construction:æ°ã«ãªã:become-curious",displayName:"æ°ã«ãªã",meaning:"to be curious about / to worry about / to catch one's attention"}],æ°ãã¤ãã:[{slug:"construction-wotsukeru-be-careful",id:"construction:æ°ãã¤ãã:be-careful",displayName:"æ°ãã¤ãã",meaning:"to be careful / to pay attention"}],æ°ãåãç´ã:[{slug:"construction-su-redo",id:"construction:ç´ã:redo",displayName:"V + ç´ã",meaning:"do over / redo"}],æ°å³:[{slug:"morph-slight-tendency",id:"morph:æ°å³:slight-tendency",displayName:"ï½æ°å³",meaning:"touch of ~ / slightly"}],æ±ã¾ã¿ã:[{slug:"morph-mamire-smeared-with",id:"morph:ã¾ã¿ã:smeared-with",displayName:"ï½ã¾ã¿ã",meaning:"smeared/drenched in ~"}],æ±ºãã¦:[{slug:"adv-shite-never",id:"adv:æ±ºãã¦:never",displayName:"æ±ºãã¦",meaning:"never / by no means"},{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-su",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã¦",meaning:"(ã â ãã¦)"}],æ±ºã¾ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-matteiru-certainly",id:"construction:ã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ãã:certainly",displayName:"ã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ãã",meaning:"definitely / no question"},{slug:"verb-common-pairs",id:"verb:èªä»:common-pairs",displayName:"èªä»ãã¢",meaning:"frequent TR/INTR pairs"}],æ±ºãã:[{slug:"verb-common-pairs",id:"verb:èªä»:common-pairs",displayName:"èªä»ãã¢",meaning:"frequent TR/INTR pairs"}

2],æ²¿ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-tte-along-with",id:"construction:ã«æ²¿ã£ã¦:along-with",displayName:"ã«æ²¿ã£ã¦ãã«ãã£ã¦ã",meaning:"along (a line) / in accordance with"}],æ³ãã¦:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-su",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã¦",meaning:"(ã â ãã¦)"}],æ³£ãåºã:[{slug:"construction-su-sudden-start",id:"construction:åºã:sudden-start",displayName:"V + åºã",meaning:"suddenly begin to"}],æ³¥ã ãã:[{slug:"morph-darake-covered-in",id:"morph:ã ãã:covered-in",displayName:"ï½ã ãã",meaning:"covered in ~ / full of ~"}],æ³¥ã¾ã¿ã:[{slug:"morph-mamire-smeared-with",id:"morph:ã¾ã¿ã:smeared-with",displayName:"ï½ã¾ã¿ã",meaning:"smeared/drenched in ~"}],æ·±ã¿:[{slug:"morph-adj-mi-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã¿:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã¿",meaning:"the sensation/quality of ~"}],æ¸ã¾ãªã:[{slug:"construction-tesumimasen-apology",id:"construction:ã¦ãã¿ã¾ãã:apology",displayName:"ã¦ãã¿ã¾ãã",meaning:"sorry for doing"}],æ¸ã¿ã¾ãã:[{slug:"set-phrase-sumimasen-apology",id:"set-phrase:ãã¿ã¾ãã:apology",displayName:"ãã¿ã¾ãã",meaning:"sorry / excuse me / thank you (for your trouble)"}],æ¸ã:[{slug:"construction-zuniha-manai-must-do",id:"construction:ãã«ã¯æ¸ã¾ãªã:must-do",displayName:"ãã«ã¯æ¸ã¾ãªã",meaning:"must do (moral obligation)"},{slug:"construction-zuni-mu-avoid-doing",id:"construction:ãã«æ¸ã:avoid-doing",displayName:"ãã«æ¸ã",meaning:"managed without doing"},{slug:"construction-deha-manai-wont-end-with",id:"construction:ã§ã¯æ¸ã¾ãªã:wont-end-with",displayName:"ã§ã¯æ¸ã¾ãªããã§ã¯ãã¾ãªãã",meaning:"won't end with just / goes beyond"},{slug:"construction-te-mu-sufficient-by",id:"construction:ã¦æ¸ã:sufficient-by",displayName:"ã¦æ¸ã",meaning:"resolved by doing"},{slug:"construction-te-mukotodehanai-not-enough",id:"construction:ã¦æ¸ããã¨ã§ã¯ãªã:not-enough",displayName:"ã¦æ¸ããã¨ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"not something [X] can fix"},{slug:"construction-nakute-mu-get-by-without",id:"construction:ãªãã¦æ¸ã:get-by-without",displayName:"ãªãã¦æ¸ã",meaning:"able to get by without"},{slug:"set-phrase-sumimasen-apology",id:"set-phrase:ãã¿ã¾ãã:apology",displayName:"ãã¿ã¾ãã",meaning:"sorry / excuse me / thank you (for your trouble)"}],æ¸¡ã:[{slug:"construction-niwatatte-throughout",id:"construction:ã«ããã£ã¦:throughout",displayName:"ã«ããã£ã¦",meaning:"throughout / over (period)"}],æ»å¤:[{slug:"construction-mettani-nai-rarely",id:"construction:ãã£ãã«ï½ãªã:rarely",displayName:"ãã£ãã«ããªã",meaning:"rarely / seldom"}],æ¼¸ã¨:[{slug:"adv-yatto-finally",id:"adv:ãã£ã¨:finally",displayName:"ãã£ã¨",meaning:"finally / at last"}],çº:[{slug:"construction-tameni-purpose-reason",id:"construction:ããã«:purpose-reason",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"in order to / because of"},{slug:"construction-notameno-for-sake-of",id:"construction:ã®ããã®:for-sake-of",displayName:"ã®ããã®",meaning:"for the sake of (modifying)"},{slug:"construction-ngatameni-in-order-to-classical",id:"construction:ããããã«:in-order-to-classical",displayName:"ããããã«",meaning:"in order to (classical)"},{slug:"disc-sonotame-therefore",id:"disc:ãã®ãã:therefore",displayName:"ãã®ãã",meaning:"therefore / because of that"},{slug:"disc-sonotameni-for-that-reason",id:"disc:ãã®ããã«:for-that-reason",displayName:"ãã®ããã«",meaning:"for that reason"}],çºãã:[{slug:"construction-nasai-command-polite",id:"construction:ãªãã:command-polite",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"do! (soft command)"},{slug:"construction-nasaru-honorific-do",id:"construction:ãªãã:honorific-do",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"do (honorific)"}],çºãã:[{slug:"construction-nasai-command-polite",id:"construction:ãªãã:command-polite",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"do! (soft command)"},{slug:"construction-nasaru-honorific-do",id:"construction:ãªãã:honorific-do",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"do (honorific)"}],çºã:[{slug:"construction-o-suru-humble",id:"construction:ãããã:humble",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"humbly do (for you)"}

2,{slug:"construction-gasuru-sense",id:"construction:ããã:sense",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"sense / feel / smell / hear"},{slug:"construction-kososure-but-emphasis",id:"construction:ãããã:but-emphasis",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"indeed does X, but never Y"},{slug:"construction-kotonisuru-decide",id:"construction:ãã¨ã«ãã:decide",displayName:"ãã¨ã«ãã",meaning:"decide to"},{slug:"construction-suru-ni-ku-suru",id:"construction:ãã+ã«:ku-suru",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"make [adj]"},{slug:"construction-suru-ni-ni-suru",id:"construction:ãã+ã«:ni-suru",displayName:"ã«ãã",meaning:"make / decide on"},{slug:"construction-takotonisuru-pretend",id:"construction:ããã¨ã«ãã:pretend",displayName:"ããã¨ã«ãã",meaning:"pretend that / treat as if"},{slug:"construction-tari-listing",id:"construction:ãã:listing",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"do things like (listing)"},{slug:"construction-tosureba-if-suppose",id:"construction:ã¨ããã°:if-suppose",displayName:"ã¨ããã°",meaning:"if we suppose (formal)"},{slug:"construction-nishitara-from-perspective",id:"construction:ã«ããã:from-perspective",displayName:"ã«ããã",meaning:"from the perspective of"},{slug:"construction-nishite-at-condition",id:"construction:ã«ãã¦:at-condition",displayName:"ã«ãã¦ (æ®µéã»æ¡ä»¶)",meaning:"only at / even at"},{slug:"construction-nishiro-nishiro-whether-or",id:"construction:ã«ãããã«ãã:whether-or",displayName:"ã«ãããã«ãã",meaning:"whether X or Y"},{slug:"construction-niseyo-even-if",id:"construction:ã«ãã:even-if",displayName:"ã«ãã",meaning:"even if / granting that"},{slug:"construction-monotosuru-shall",id:"construction:ãã®ã¨ãã:shall",displayName:"ãã®ã¨ãã",meaning:"shall / it is stipulated"},{slug:"construction-youtosuru-try-to",id:"construction:ããã¨ãã:try-to",displayName:"ããã¨ãã",meaning:"try to / be about to"},{slug:"construction-younisuru-habit",id:"construction:ããã«ãã:

2habit",displayName:"ããã«ãã",meaning:"make sure to / try to"}],çæ»¸ãã¾ãã:[{slug:"morph-gamashii-resembling",id:"morph:ãã¾ãã:resembling",displayName:"ï½ãã¾ãã",meaning:"unpleasantly ~ / smacking of ~"}],ç¡ã:[{slug:"aux-da-past-negative",id:"aux:ã :past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ã",meaning:"was not"},{slug:"aux-desu-past-negative",id:"aux:ã§ã:past-negative",displayName:"ãããªãã£ãã§ã",meaning:"was not (polite)"},{slug:"aux-nai-past",id:"aux:ãªã:past",displayName:"ãªãã£ã",meaning:"did not / was not"},{slug:"aux-nai-plain-negative",id:"aux:ãªã:plain-negative",displayName:"ãªã",meaning:"not / does not"},{slug:"construction-kotonaku-without",id:"construction:ãã¨ãªã:without",displayName:"ãã¨ãªã",meaning:"without (the event of)"},{slug:"construction-kotononaiyouni-so-as-not-to",id:"construction:ãã¨ã®ãªãããã«:so-as-not-to",displayName:"ãã¨ã®ãªãããã«",meaning:"so as not to"},{slug:"construction-kotohanai-no-need",id:"construction:ãã¨ã¯ãªã:no-need",displayName:"ãã¨ã¯ãªã",meaning:"there's no need to"},{slug:"construction-naikotohanai-not-impossible",id:"construction:ãªããã¨ã¯ãªã:not-impossible",displayName:"ãªããã¨ã¯ãªã",meaning:"it's not that I can't/don't"},{slug:"construction-nakuhanai-not-that-not",id:"construction:ãªãã¯ãªã:not-that-not",displayName:"ãªãã¯ãªã",meaning:"it's not that it isn't"},{slug:"construction-youganai-no-way-to",id:"construction:ããããªã:no-way-to",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"no way to / cannot possibly"},{slug:"set-phrase-tondemonai-outrageous",id:"set-phrase:ã¨ãã§ããªã:outrageous",displayName:"ã¨ãã§ããªã",meaning:"outrageous / not at all"}],ç¡ãã¨:[{slug:"construction-naito-negative-conditional",id:"construction:ãªãã¨:negative-conditional",displayName:"ãªãã¨",meaning:"if not / gotta"}],ç¡ãã:[{slug:"construction-nakya-obligation-casual",id:"construction:ãªãã:obligation-casual",displayName:"ãªãã",meaning:"gotta (casual)"},{slug:"construction-nakyaikenai-obligation-casual",id:"construction:ãªãããããªã:obligation-casual",displayName:"ãªãããããªã",meaning:"have to / must (casual)"}],ç¡ãããããªã:[{slug:"construction-nakyaikenai-obligation-casual",id:"construction:ãªãããããªã:obligation-casual",displayName:"ãªãããããªã",meaning:"have to / must (casual)"}],ç¡ããã¦ã¯:[{slug:"construction-nakushiteha-cannot-without",id:"construction:ãªããã¦ã¯:cannot-without",displayName:"ãªããã¦ã¯",meaning:"without X, cannot..."}],ç¡ãã:[{slug:"construction-nakushiteha-cannot-without",id:"construction:ãªããã¦ã¯:cannot-without",displayName:"ãªããã¦ã¯",meaning:"without X, cannot..."}],ç¡ãã¦ã¯:[{slug:"construction-nakucha-obligation-casual",id:"construction:ãªãã¡ã:obligation-casual",displayName:"ãªãã¡ã",meaning:"gotta (softer casual)"},{slug:"construction-nakutehaikenai-obligation",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ã¯ãããªã:obligation",displayName:"ãªãã¦ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"must do"}],ç¡ãã¦ã¯ãããªã:[{slug:"construction-nakutehaikenai-obligation",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ã¯ãããªã:obligation",displayName:"ãªãã¦ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"must do"}],ç¡ãã¦ã¯ãªããªã:[{slug:"construction-nakutehanaranai-obligation-formal",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ã¯ãªããªã:obligation-formal",displayName:"ãªãã¦ã¯ãªããªã",meaning:"must do (heavy formal)"}],ç¡ããã°:[{slug:"construction-nakereba-negative-conditional",id:"construction:ãªããã°:negative-conditional",displayName:"ãªããã°",meaning:"if not / unless (formal)"},{slug:"morph-adj-i-conditional",id:"morph:adj-i:conditional",displayName:"ããã° (ã-Adj)",meaning:"if ~ (i-adj hypothetical conditional)"},{slug:"morph-ba-form-overview",id:"morph:ã°-form:overview",displayName:"ã°å½¢",meaning:"conditional ã°-form overview"}],ç¡ã:[{slug:"construction-kotonashini-without-formal",id:"construction:ãã¨ãªãã«:without-formal",displayName:"ãã¨ãªãã«",meaning:"without (very formal)"}

2,{slug:"construction-nashini-without",id:"construction:ãªãã«:without",displayName:"ãªãã«",meaning:"without [noun]"}],ç¡ç:[{slug:"construction-niha-gaaru-unreasonable",id:"construction:ã«ã¯ç¡çããã:unreasonable",displayName:"ã«ã¯ç¡çããã",meaning:"is unreasonable / stretches logic"}],ç¶:[{slug:"disc-samonaito-otherwise",id:"disc:ãããªãã¨:otherwise",displayName:"ãããªãã¨",meaning:"otherwise / or else"}],ç¶ã:[{slug:"adv-sou-that-way",id:"adv:ãã:that-way",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"like that / so"},{slug:"aux-souda-hearsay",id:"aux:ããã :hearsay",displayName:"ããã  (ä¼è)",meaning:"I hear that / they say that"},{slug:"disc-souka-realization-m",id:"disc:ããã:realization-m",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"I see / so that's how it is"},{slug:"disc-soudane-agreement",id:"disc:ããã ã:agreement",displayName:"ããã ã",meaning:"that's right / yeah"},{slug:"disc-sounanda-acknowledgment",id:"disc:ãããªãã :acknowledgment",displayName:"ãããªãã ",meaning:"oh, is that so / I see"}],ç¶ã:[{slug:"disc-shikashi-however",id:"disc:ããã:however",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"however / but"}],ç¶ã:[{slug:"adv-samo-as-if-truly",id:"adv:ãã:as-if-truly",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"as if (putting on a show)"},{slug:"disc-shikamo-moreover",id:"disc:ããã:moreover",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"moreover / what's more"}],ç¶ã:[{slug:"construction-mosarukotonagara-not-only",id:"construction:ããããã¨ãªãã:not-only",displayName:"ããããã¨ãªãã",meaning:"A is of course, but B even more"}],ç¶ãã¹ã:[{slug:"construction-teshikarubekida-should-formal",id:"construction:ã¦ãããã¹ãã :should-formal",displayName:"ã¦ãããã¹ãã ",meaning:"it is proper to (formal)"},{slug:"construction-beki-attributive-modifier",id:"construction:ã¹ã:attributive-modifier",displayName:"ã¹ã",meaning:"should be [done] / proper"}],ç¼ãå°½ãã:[{slug:"construction-kusu-exhaust",id:"construction:å°½ãã:exhaust",displayName:"V + å°½ãã",meaning:"exhaust / use up completely"}],çãã:[{slug:"morph-meku-show-signs",id:"morph:ãã:show-signs",displayName:"ï½ãã",meaning:"to take on signs of ~ / to become ~-like"}],ç¶:[{slug:"lex-family-polarity",id:"lex:family:polarity",displayName:"Family Vocabulary",meaning:"my family vs your family"}],ç©:[{slug:"construction-kurainomonoda-only-emphasis",id:"construction:ãããã®ãã®ã :only-emphasis",displayName:"ãããã®ãã®ã ",meaning:"the only one that / about the only"},{slug:"construction-toiumono-period-of-time",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã®:period-of-time",displayName:"ã¨ãããã®",meaning:"throughout the period of"},{slug:"construction-toiumonoda-thats-what",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã®ã :thats-what",displayName:"ã¨ãããã®ã ",meaning:"that's what X is / that's how things are"},{slug:"construction-toiumonodehanai-not-necessarily",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªã:not-necessarily",displayName:"ã¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"it's not necessarily / it's wrong to say"},{slug:"construction-naimonoka-cant-we",id:"construction:ãªããã®ã:cant-we",displayName:"ãªããã®ã",meaning:"isn't there some way to...?"},{slug:"construction-naimonodemonai-not-entirely-impossible",id:"construction:ãªããã®ã§ããªã:not-entirely-impossible",displayName:"ãªããã®ã§ããªã",meaning:"it's not entirely impossible"},{slug:"construction-monogaaru-there-is",id:"construction:ãã®ããã:there-is",displayName:"ãã®ããã",meaning:'there is a [thing / quality] â literal object, or an evaluative "something about it"'},{slug:"construction-monoda-conclusion",id:"construction:ãã®ã :conclusion",displayName:"ãã®ã  (çµè«)",meaning:"it is that / it comes from"},{slug:"construction-monoda-general-truth",id:"construction:ãã®ã :general-truth",displayName:"ãã®ã  (éçã»æå)",meaning:"that's how it is / that's quite something"},{slug:"construction-monoda-nostalgia",id:"construction:ãã®ã :nostalgia",displayName:"ãã®ã  (åæ³)",meaning:"used to / would always"},{slug:"construction-monodakara-excuse-reason",id:"construction:ãã®ã ãã:excu

2se-reason",displayName:"ãã®ã ãã",meaning:"because (excuse)"},{slug:"construction-monode-because-formal",id:"construction:ãã®ã§:because-formal",displayName:"ãã®ã§",meaning:"because (soft/polite)"},{slug:"construction-monodehanai-shouldnt",id:"construction:ãã®ã§ã¯ãªã:shouldnt",displayName:"ãã®ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"should not / one must not"},{slug:"construction-monotoshite-on-assumption",id:"construction:ãã®ã¨ãã¦:on-assumption",displayName:"ãã®ã¨ãã¦",meaning:"on the assumption that"},{slug:"construction-mononara-if-could",id:"construction:ãã®ãªã:if-could",displayName:"ãã®ãªã",meaning:"if I could / if possible"},{slug:"construction-monono-although",id:"construction:ãã®ã®:although",displayName:"ãã®ã®",meaning:"although / true, but"}],ç©ããã:[{slug:"construction-monogaaru-there-is",id:"construction:ãã®ããã:there-is",displayName:"ãã®ããã",meaning:'there is a [thing / quality] â literal object, or an evaluative "something about it"'}],ç©ã¨ããã:[{slug:"construction-womonotomosezuni-in-defiance",id:"construction:ããã®ã¨ãããã«:in-defiance",displayName:"ããã®ã¨ãããã«",meaning:"in defiance of / ignoring"}],ç©ãªã:[{slug:"construction-youmononara-if-you-dare",id:"construction:ãããã®ãªã:if-you-dare",displayName:"ãããã®ãªã",meaning:"if you dare (do X) / should you ever"}],çç±:[{slug:"construction-wake-reason",id:"construction:ãã:reason",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"reason / meaning / circumstances"}],çå³:[{slug:"morph-adj-mi-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã¿:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã¿",meaning:"the sensation/quality of ~"}],çãæã:[{slug:"construction-ku-thoroughly",id:"construction:æã:thoroughly",displayName:"V + æã",meaning:"do thoroughly / push through"}],çãç¶ãã:[{slug:"construction-keru-continue",id:"construction:ç¶ãã:continue",displayName:"V + ç¶ãã",meaning:"continue doing"}],çã¾ãã¤ãã¦:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-ku",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã¦ (ã¤é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã â ãã¦)"}],çã¾ããªãã:[{slug:"construction-nagarani-while-unchanged",id:"construction:ãªããã«:while-unchanged",displayName:"ãªããã«",meaning:"while remaining (in a state) / born with"}],ç²æ:[{slug:"construction-gaaru-worth-it",id:"construction:ç²æããã:worth-it",displayName:"ç²æãããããããããã",meaning:"worth one's effort"},{slug:"construction-monaku-despite-efforts",id:"construction:ç²æããªã:despite-efforts",displayName:"ç²æããªã",meaning:"despite one's efforts"}],ç²æããã:[{slug:"construction-gaaru-worth-it",id:"construction:ç²æããã:worth-it",displayName:"ç²æãããããããããã",meaning:"worth one's effort"}],ç·ããã:[{slug:"aux-rashii-typicality",id:"aux:ããã:typicality",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"typical of / true to (the ideal of)"}],çª:[{slug:"counter-ordinal-rank",id:"counter:çª:ordinal-rank",displayName:"ï½çªãã°ãã",meaning:"(counter for assigned rank / order)"}],çªç®:[{slug:"counter-ordinal",id:"counter:ï½ç®:ordinal",displayName:"ï½ç®ããã",meaning:"(ordinal suffix)"}],ç¾ã£ãã«:[{slug:"adv-tokkuni-long-ago",id:"adv:ã¨ã£ãã«:long-ago",displayName:"ã¨ã£ãã«",meaning:"long ago / ages ago"}],ç:[{slug:"construction-kuseshite-despite-critical",id:"construction:ãããã¦:despite-critical",displayName:"ãããã¦",meaning:"despite acting like"},{slug:"construction-kuseni-despite-critical",id:"construction:ããã«:despite-critical",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"despite (critical)"}],ç:[{slug:"morph-adjectivizer",id:"morph:ç:adjectivizer",displayName:"ï½ç",meaning:"-al / -ic / -ical"}],ç®åã:[{slug:"construction-wo-rini-starting-with",id:"construction:ãç®åãã«:starting-with",displayName:"ãç®åãã«",meaning:"starting with"}],ç®:[{slug:"counter-ordinal",id:"counter:ï½ç®:ordinal",displayName:"ï½ç®ããã",meaning:"(ordinal suffix)"}],ç´ã:[{slug:"construction-su-redo",id:"construction:ç´ã:redo",displayName:"V + ç´ã",meaning:"do over / redo"}],ç´ã¡ã«:[{slug:"adv-chini-immediately",id:"adv:ç´ã¡ã«:immediately",displayName:"ç´ã¡ã«",meaning:"immediately / at once"}],ç¸:[{slug:"construction-to-matte-combined-with",id:"construction:ã¨ç¸ã¾ã£ã¦:combined-with",displayName:"ã¨ç¸ã¾ã£ã¦",meaning:"combined with"}],ç¸ã¾ã£ã¦:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-u-tsu-ru",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã/ã¤/ã",displayName:"ã£ã¦ (ä¿é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã/ã¤/ã â ã£ã¦)"}],ç¸å¤ããã:[{slug:"aux-nu-classical-negative",id:"aux:ã¬:classical-negative",displayName:"ã¬",meaning:"not (classical)"}

2],ç¸é:[{slug:"construction-ni-nai-no-doubt-formal",id:"construction:ã«ç¸éãªã:no-doubt-formal",displayName:"ã«ç¸éãªã",meaning:"without a doubt (formal)"}],çé:[{slug:"adv-masaka-unbelievably",id:"adv:ã¾ãã:unbelievably",displayName:"ã¾ãã",meaning:"don't tell me / no way"}],çé¢ç®:[{slug:"disc-majide-really-casual",id:"disc:ãã¸ã§:really-casual",displayName:"ãã¸ã§",meaning:"seriously / no joke"}],ç:[{slug:"counter-garments",id:"counter:ç:garments",displayName:"ï½çãã¡ããã",meaning:"(counter for full-body garments)"}],çã:[{slug:"verb-aspect-punctual",id:"verb:aspect:punctual",displayName:"ç¬éåè©",meaning:"punctual verb aspect"}],ç¢ã£å¼µã:[{slug:"disc-yappari-as-expected",id:"disc:ãã£ã±ã:as-expected",displayName:"ãã£ã±ã",meaning:"as expected / just as I thought"}],ç¢å¼µã:[{slug:"disc-yappari-as-expected",id:"disc:ãã£ã±ã:as-expected",displayName:"ãã£ã±ã",meaning:"as expected / just as I thought"}],ç¥ãã:[{slug:"construction-naraizashirazu-maybe-for-but",id:"construction:ãªãããããã:maybe-for-but",displayName:"ãªãããããã",meaning:"maybe for X, but not for Y"}],ç¥ãå°½ãã:[{slug:"construction-kusu-exhaust",id:"construction:å°½ãã:exhaust",displayName:"V + å°½ãã",meaning:"exhaust / use up completely"}],ç¥ã:[{slug:"construction-temo-ranai-warning",id:"construction:ã¦ãç¥ããªã:warning",displayName:"ã¦ãç¥ããªã",meaning:"do it and see what happens (warning)"},{slug:"verb-taxonomy-godan-imposter",id:"verb:taxonomy:godan-imposter",displayName:"äºæ®µå½è£",meaning:"godan verbs ending in -iru/-eru"},{slug:"verb-ru-asymmetry",id:"verb:ç¥ã:asymmetry",displayName:"ç¥ã (éå¯¾ç§°)",meaning:"know (asymmetric conjugation)"}],ç¥ãã:[{slug:"construction-kamoshirenai-maybe",id:"construction:ãããããªã:maybe",displayName:"ãããããªã",meaning:"maybe / might"}],ç¢ã«:[{slug:"adv-rokuni-not-properly",id:"adv:ããã«:not-properly",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"not properly"}],ç¢ºã:[{slug:"adv-kani-indeed",id:"adv:ç¢ºãã«:indeed",displayName:"ç¢ºãã«",meaning:"certainly / indeed"}],ç¢ºãã«:[{slug:"adv-kani-indeed",id:"adv:ç¢ºãã«:indeed",displayName:"ç¢ºãã«",meaning:"certainly / indeed"}],ç£¨ãä¸ãã:[{slug:"construction-v-geru-finish-doing",id:"construction:V-ä¸ãã:finish-doing",displayName:"V + ä¸ãã",meaning:"complete / finish (with effort)"}],ç¦ãã:[{slug:"construction-wo-ji-nai-cant-refrain",id:"construction:ãç¦ãå¾ãªã:cant-refrain",displayName:"ãç¦ãå¾ãªã",meaning:"cannot help but / cannot refrain from"}],ç§:[{slug:"address-pronouns-register",id:"address:pronouns:first-person",displayName:'The "I" That Fits the Room',meaning:"I / You (by intimacy)"}],ç§å¦ç:[{slug:"morph-adjectivizer",id:"morph:ç:adjectivizer",displayName:"ï½ç",meaning:"-al / -ic / -ical"}],ç¨:[{slug:"construction-nimohodogaaru-going-too-far",id:"construction:ã«ãã»ã©ããã:going-too-far",displayName:"ã«ãã»ã©ããã",meaning:"there's a limit to / goes too far"},{slug:"construction-ba-hodo-proportional",id:"construction:ã°ãã»ã©:proportional",displayName:"ã°ãã»ã©",meaning:"the more... the more"},{slug:"construction-hodonokotodehanai-not-worth",id:"construction:ã»ã©ã®ãã¨ã§ã¯ãªã:not-worth",displayName:"ã»ã©ã®ãã¨ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"not worth / not as serious as"},{slug:"disc-naruhodo-understanding",id:"disc:ãªãã»ã©:understanding",displayName:"ãªãã»ã©",meaning:"I see / makes sense"},{slug:"particle-hodo-degree",id:"particle:ã»ã©:degree",displayName:"ã»ã©",meaning:"to the extent of / about"}],ç¨åº¦:[{slug:"advq-dono-extent-neutral",id:"advq:ã©ã®ç¨åº¦:extent-neutral",displayName:"ã©ã®ç¨åº¦",meaning:"to what degree (analytical)"}],ç©ãã:[{slug:"construction-tatsumorihanai-didnt-mean",id:"construction:ãã¤ããã¯ãªã:didnt-mean",displayName:"ãã¤ããã¯ãªã",meaning:"didn't mean to / had no intention"},{slug:"construction-tsumorida-contrastive",id:"construction:ã¤ããã :contrastive",displayName:"ã¤ããã",meaning:"intended to... but"},{slug:"construction-tsumorida-deictic",id:"construction:ã¤ããã :deictic",displayName:"ãããªã¤ãã",meaning:"such intention / that thought"},{slug:"construction-tsumorida-intention",id:"construction:ã¤ããã :intention",displayName:"ã¤ããã ",meaning:"intend to / plan to"},{slug:"construction-tsumorida-interpretation",id:"construction:ã¤ããã :interpretation",displayName:"Nã®ã¤ãã",meaning:"meant it as / intended as"},{slug:"construction-tsumorida-perception",id:"construction:ã¤ããã :perception",displayName:"ã¤ãã (èªå·±èªè)",meaning:"think one

2self as / feel like"},{slug:"construction-tsumorida-pretense",id:"construction:ã¤ããã :pretense",displayName:"ã¤ããã§",meaning:"as if / pretending"}],ç©æ¥µç:[{slug:"morph-adjectivizer",id:"morph:ç:adjectivizer",displayName:"ï½ç",meaning:"-al / -ic / -ical"}],ç©´ã ãã:[{slug:"morph-darake-covered-in",id:"morph:ã ãã:covered-in",displayName:"ï½ã ãã",meaning:"covered in ~ / full of ~"}],çªã£è¾¼ã:[{slug:"construction-mu-into",id:"construction:è¾¼ã:into",displayName:"V + è¾¼ã",meaning:"into / deeply / thoroughly"}],ç«ã¡å°½ãã:[{slug:"construction-kusu-exhaust",id:"construction:å°½ãã:exhaust",displayName:"V + å°½ãã",meaning:"exhaust / use up completely"}],ç«ã¦ç´ã:[{slug:"construction-su-redo",id:"construction:ç´ã:redo",displayName:"V + ç´ã",meaning:"do over / redo"}],ç¬ã:[{slug:"morph-stem-uses-basics",id:"morph:stem:uses-basics",displayName:"Stem Uses",meaning:"(stem as noun/connector)"}],ç:[{slug:"construction-hazuganai-impossible",id:"construction:ã¯ãããªã:impossible",displayName:"ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"can't be / impossible"},{slug:"construction-hazuda-should-be",id:"construction:ã¯ãã :should-be",displayName:"ã¯ãã ",meaning:"should be / supposed to"}],ç:[{slug:"particle-nado-such-as",id:"particle:ãªã©:such-as",displayName:"ãªã©",meaning:"such as / things like"}],ç®:[{slug:"counter-tsu-general",id:"counter:ã¤:general",displayName:"ï½ã¤",meaning:"(general counter)"}],ç²¾ã:[{slug:"adv-seizei-at-most",id:"adv:ãããã:at-most",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"at most"}],çµãã:[{slug:"construction-v-waru-finish",id:"construction:V-çµãã:finish",displayName:"V + çµãã",meaning:"finish doing"}],çµæ¢å½¢:[{slug:"morph-dictionary-form-plain-nonpast",id:"morph:dictionary-form:plain-nonpast",displayName:"è¾æ¸å½¢ã®æå³",meaning:"plain non-past â habitual or intentional"}],çµã:[{slug:"construction-wo-te-through-via",id:"construction:ãçµã¦:through-via",displayName:"ãçµã¦ããã¸ã¦ã",meaning:"through / via / passing through"}],çµå©:[{slug:"verb-aspect-punctual",id:"verb:aspect:punctual",displayName:"ç¬éåè©",meaning:"punctual verb aspect"}],çµå±:[{slug:"adv-after-all",id:"adv:çµå±:after-all",displayName:"çµå±",meaning:"in the end / after all"},{slug:"disc-notokoro-in-the-end",id:"disc:çµå±ã®ã¨ãã:in-the-end",displayName:"çµå±ã®ã¨ãã",meaning:"in the end / when all is said and done"}],çµå±ã®ã¨ãã:[{slug:"disc-notokoro-in-the-end",id:"disc:çµå±ã®ã¨ãã:in-the-end",displayName:"çµå±ã®ã¨ãã",meaning:"in the end / when all is said and done"}],çµ¦ã:[{slug:"construction-tamae-command",id:"construction:ãã¾ã:command",displayName:"ãã¾ã",meaning:"do! (authoritative)"}],çµ¦ã:[{slug:"construction-tamae-command",id:"construction:ãã¾ã:command",displayName:"ãã¾ã",meaning:"do! (authoritative)"}],çµ¶ãã:[{slug:"aux-nu-classical-negative",id:"aux:ã¬:classical-negative",displayName:"ã¬",meaning:"not (classical)"},{slug:"construction-zuni-without-formal",id:"construction:ãã«:without-formal",displayName:"ãã«",meaning:"without doing (formal)"}],ç¶ãã:[{slug:"construction-keru-continue",id:"construction:ç¶ãã:continue",displayName:"V + ç¶ãã",meaning:"continue doing"}],ç½®ã:[{slug:"construction-okini-every-interval",id:"construction:ããã«:every-interval",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"every (interval)"}],ç½®ã:[{slug:"construction-okini-every-interval",id:"construction:ããã«:every-interval",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"every (interval)"},{slug:"construction-zunihaokanai-will-certainly",id:"construction:ãã«ã¯ãããªã:will-certainly",displayName:"ãã«ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"will certainly do"},{slug:"construction-teoku-preparation",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:preparation",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"do in advance / set up"},{slug:"construction-wooite-nai-no-other-than",id:"construction:ãããã¦ããªã:no-other-than",displayName:"ãããã¦ããªã",meaning:"there is no other than"}],ç¾½:[{slug:"counter-birds",id:"counter:ç¾½:birds",displayName:"ï½ç¾½ããã",meaning:"(counter for birds and rabbits)"}],ç¾½ç®:[{slug:"construction-ninaru-end-up",id:"construction:ç¾½ç®ã«ãªã:end-up",displayName:"ç¾½ç®ã«ãªããã¯ãã«ãªãã",meaning:"end up having to (unpleasant)"}],ç¾½ç®ã«ãªã:[{slug:"construction-ninaru-end-up",id:"construction:ç¾½ç®ã«ãªã:end-up",displayName:"ç¾½ç®ã«ãªããã¯ãã«ãªãã",meaning:"end up having to (unpleasant)"}],èã:[{slug:"construction-to-erareru-considered",id:"construction:ã¨èãããã:considered",displayName:"ã¨èãããã",meaning:"it is considered that"},{slug:"morph-stem-uses-basics",id:"morph:stem:uses-basics",displayName:"Stem Uses",meaning:"(stem as noun/connector)"}],èãã«ãã:[{slug:"morph-nikui-difficult",id:"morph:ã«ãã:difficult",displayName:"ï½ã«ãã",meaning:"hard to ~"}],èãã:[{slug:"construction-to-erareru-considered",id:"construction:ã¨èãããã:considered",displayName:"ã¨èãããã",meaning:"it is considered that"}],èãæã:[{slug:"construction-ku-thoroughly",id:"construction:æã:thoroughly",displayName:"V + æã",meaning:"do thoroughly / push through"}],èãç´ã:[{slug:"construction-su-redo",id:"construction:ç´ã:redo",displayName:"V + ç´ã",meaning:"do over / redo"}],è:[{slug:"construction-tomoaroumonoga-of-all-people",id:"construction:ã¨ãããããã®ã:of-all-people",displayName:"ã¨ãããããã®ã",meaning:"for someone of [status] to do such a thing"}],èãã¦:[{slug:"disc-soshite-and-then-conclusive",id:"disc:ããã¦:and-then-conclusive",displayName:"ããã¦",meaning:"and / and then"}],èãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-eru-worth-doing",id:"construction:ã«èãã:worth-doing",displayName:"ã«å ªãããã«ãããã",meaning:"worth (reading/seeing) / can withstand"}],èããã³ãã:[{slug:"construction-sobireru-miss-chance",id:"c

2onstruction:ãã³ãã:miss-chance",displayName:"V + ãã³ãã",meaning:"fail to do / miss the chance"}],èã:[{slug:"construction-to-ita-heard-that",id:"construction:ã¨èãã:heard-that",displayName:"ã¨èãã",meaning:"I heard that"}],è²ã¦ä¸ãã:[{slug:"construction-v-geru-finish-doing",id:"construction:V-ä¸ãã:finish-doing",displayName:"V + ä¸ãã",meaning:"complete / finish (with effort)"}],èã:[{slug:"aux-kusaru-derogatory",id:"aux:ããã:derogatory",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"to do (derogatory)"}],èªå:[{slug:"pron-self",id:"pron:èªå:self",displayName:"èªåããã¶ãã",meaning:"self / oneself"}],èªåããã:[{slug:"aux-rashii-typicality",id:"aux:ããã:typicality",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"typical of / true to (the ideal of)"}],èªæ£:[{slug:"adv-yakeni-unusually",id:"adv:ããã«:unusually",displayName:"ããã«",meaning:"unusually / strangely / awfully"}],è³ã:[{slug:"construction-no-ri-utmost",id:"construction:ã®è³ã:utmost",displayName:"ã®è³ã",meaning:"the utmost / apex of"}],è³ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-tteha-when-it-comes-to",id:"construction:ã«è³ã£ã¦ã¯:when-it-comes-to",displayName:"ã«è³ã£ã¦ã¯",meaning:"when it comes to / in the extreme case of"},{slug:"construction-ni-ttemo-even-at-point",id:"construction:ã«è³ã£ã¦ã:even-at-point",displayName:"ã«è³ã£ã¦ã",meaning:"even reaching the point of"},{slug:"construction-ni-ru-lead-to",id:"construction:ã«è³ã:lead-to",displayName:"ã«è³ããã«ãããã",meaning:"lead to / arrive at"},{slug:"construction-ni-rumade-as-far-as",id:"construction:ã«è³ãã¾ã§:as-far-as",displayName:"ã«è³ãã¾ã§",meaning:"as far as / up to"}],è´ã:[{slug:"construction-itashimasu-humble-do",id:"construction:ãããã¾ã:humble-do",displayName:"ãããã¾ã",meaning:"do (humble)"},{slug:"construction-o-suru-humble",id:"construction:ãããã:humble",displayName:"ãããã",meaning:"humbly do (for you)"}],èå¥®æ°å³:[{slug:"morph-slight-tendency",id:"morph:æ°å³:slight-tendency",displayName:"ï½æ°å³",meaning:"touch of ~ / slightly"}],è¯ã:[{slug:"construction-taraii-advice",id:"construction:ãããã:advice",displayName:"ããããã",meaning:"it would be good to / should (casual advice)"},{slug:"construction-temoii-permission",id:"construction:ã¦ããã:permission",displayName:"ã¦ããã",meaning:"it's okay to / may"},{slug:"construction-temoiidesuka-permission-question",id:"construction:ã¦ãããã§ãã:permission-question",displayName:"ãã¦ãããã§ãã",meaning:"may I...?"},{slug:"construction-teyokatta-glad-that",id:"construction:ã¦ããã£ã:glad-that",displayName:"ã¦ããã£ã",meaning:"glad that / it was good that"},{slug:"construction-nakutemoii-not-necessary",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ããã:not-necessary",displayName:"ãªãã¦ããã",meaning:"don't have to"},{slug:"construction-bayokatta-regret",id:"construction:ã°ããã£ã:regret",displayName:"ã°ããã£ã",meaning:"should have / I wish I had"},{slug:"morph-adj-i-irregular-ii",id:"morph:adj-i:irregular-ãã",displayName:"ãã (Irregular)",meaning:"good"}],è¯ããã:[{slug:"construction-suru-ni-ku-suru",id:"construction:ãã+ã«:ku-suru",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"make [adj]"}],è¯ããªã:[{slug:"construction-naru-ku-naru",id:"construction:ãªã:ku-naru",displayName:"ããªã",meaning:"become (i-adj)"}],è¯ã:[{slug:"construction-xmoyoshi-acceptable-option",id:"construction:Xããã:acceptable-option",displayName:"Xããã",meaning:"X is acceptable / X is also a good option"}],è¥ã:[{slug:"adv-moshikashitara-perhaps",id:"adv:ãããããã:perhaps",displayName:"ãããããã",meaning:"perhaps / maybe"},{slug:"adv-moshikashite-perhaps-suspicion",id:"adv:ããããã¦:perhaps-suspicion",displayName:"ããããã¦",meaning:"perhaps / could it be thatâ¦?"},{slug:"construction-moshimo-tara-if-supposing",id:"construction:ãããããã:if-supposing",displayName:"ãããããã",meaning:"if (supposing)"},{slug:"disc-moshikuha-or-formal",id:"disc:ãããã¯:or-formal",displayName:"ãããã¯",meaning:"or (very formal)"}],è¥ãããã¦:[{slug:"adv-moshikashite-perhaps-suspicion",id:"adv:ããããã¦:perhaps-suspicion",displayName:"ããããã¦",meaning:"perhaps / could it be thatâ¦?"},{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-su",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã",displayName:"ãã¦",meaning:"(ã â ãã¦)"}],è¥ããã¯:[{slug:"disc-moshikuha-or-formal",id:"disc:ãããã¯:or-formal",displayName:"ãããã¯",meaning:"or (very formal)"}],è¦ãã¿:[{slug:"morph-adj-mi-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã¿:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã¿",meaning:"the sensation/quality of ~"}],èã£ã½ã:[{slug:"morph-ppoi-tendency",id:"morph:ã£ã½ã:tendency",displayName:"ï½ã£ã½ã",meaning:"-ish / -like / tends to"}

2],è½ã¡è¾¼ã:[{slug:"construction-mu-into",id:"construction:è¾¼ã:into",displayName:"V + è¾¼ã",meaning:"into / deeply / thoroughly"}],è¡ã ãã:[{slug:"morph-darake-covered-in",id:"morph:ã ãã:covered-in",displayName:"ï½ã ãã",meaning:"covered in ~ / full of ~"}],è¡ã¾ã¿ã:[{slug:"morph-mamire-smeared-with",id:"morph:ã¾ã¿ã:smeared-with",displayName:"ï½ã¾ã¿ã",meaning:"smeared/drenched in ~"}],è¡ãæã:[{slug:"adv-ikinari-suddenly",id:"adv:ãããªã:suddenly",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"suddenly / out of nowhere"}],è¡ãéãã:[{slug:"construction-sugiru-excessive",id:"construction:ããã:excessive",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"too much / excessively"}],è¡ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ku-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«è¡ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«è¡ã",meaning:"go to do"},{slug:"construction-teiku-away",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:away",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"go on / move away"},{slug:"construction-naiwakenihaikanai-social-obligation",id:"construction:ãªãããã«ã¯ãããªã:social-obligation",displayName:"ãªãããã«ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"can't not do (social duty)"},{slug:"construction-wakenihaikanai-cant",id:"construction:ããã«ã¯ãããªã:cant",displayName:"ããã«ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"cannot (for social/moral reasons)"},{slug:"morph-contraction-tette",id:"morph:contraction:ã¦ã£ã¦",displayName:"ã¦ã£ã¦",meaning:"take it and go"}],è¡ããªã:[{slug:"construction-ikenai-wrong",id:"construction:ãããªã:wrong",displayName:"ãããªã",meaning:"no good / wrong"},{slug:"construction-chaikenai-prohibition-casual",id:"construction:ã¡ããããªã:prohibition-casual",displayName:"ã¡ããããªã",meaning:"can't do that! (spoken)"},{slug:"construction-tehaikenai-prohibition",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯ãããªã:prohibition",displayName:"ã¦ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"must not / may not"},{slug:"construction-tehaikenaikara-to-prevent",id:"construction:ã¦ã¯ãããªããã:to-prevent",displayName:"ã¦ã¯ãããªããã",meaning:"because [X] must not happen"},{slug:"construction-naitoikenai-must",id:"construction:ãªãã¨ãããªã:must",displayName:"ãªãã¨ãããªã",meaning:"have to"},{slug:"construction-nakyaikenai-obligation-casual",id:"construction:ãªãããããªã:obligation-casual",displayName:"ãªãããããªã",meaning:"have to / must (casual)"},{slug:"construction-nakutehaikenai-obligation",id:"construction:ãªãã¦ã¯ãããªã:obligation",displayName:"ãªãã¦ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"must do"}],è¡:[{slug:"construction-ganai-no-means",id:"construction:è¡ããªã:no-means",displayName:"è¡ããªãããã¹ããªãã",meaning:"no means / no way to"}],è¦ãã:[{slug:"disc-suruni-in-short",id:"disc:è¦ããã«:in-short",displayName:"è¦ããã«",meaning:"in short / the point is"}],è¦ããã«:[{slug:"disc-suruni-in-short",id:"disc:è¦ããã«:in-short",displayName:"è¦ããã«",meaning:"in short / the point is"}],è¦ãå°½ãã:[{slug:"construction-kusu-exhaust",id:"construction:å°½ãã:exhaust",displayName:"V + å°½ãã",meaning:"exhaust / use up completely"}],è¦:[{slug:"aux-mitai-simile-colloquial",id:"aux:ã¿ãã:simile-colloquial",displayName:"ã¿ãã",meaning:"looks like / seems like"}],è¦ãã:[{slug:"construction-tomieru-it-seems",id:"construction:ã¨ã¿ãã:it-seems",displayName:"ã¨ã¿ãã",meaning:"it seems / it appears"},{slug:"construction-ni-eru-looks-like",id:"construction:ã«è¦ãã:looks-like",displayName:"ã«è¦ãã",meaning:"looks [adj/noun]"},{slug:"construction-youni-eru-appears",id:"construction:ããã«è¦ãã:appears",displayName:"ããã«è¦ãã",meaning:"appears to / looks as if"}],è¦ãã:[{slug:"construction-temiseru-determination",id:"construction:ã¦ã¿ãã:determination",displayName:"ã¦ã¿ãã",meaning:"will show by doing"}],è¦ã«æ¥ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ru-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«æ¥ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«æ¥ã",meaning:"come to do"}

2],è¦ã«è¡ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ku-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«è¡ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«è¡ã",meaning:"go to do"}],è¦ã:[{slug:"construction-kara-ruto-judging-from",id:"construction:ããè¦ãã¨:judging-from",displayName:"ããè¦ãã¨ / ããè¦ãã°",meaning:"looking from the standpoint of"},{slug:"construction-temiru-try",id:"construction:ã¦ã¿ã:try",displayName:"ã¦ã¿ã",meaning:"try doing"},{slug:"construction-tokorowo-ruto-judging-from",id:"construction:ã¨ãããè¦ãã¨:judging-from",displayName:"ã¨ãããè¦ãã¨",meaning:"judging from the fact that"},{slug:"construction-tomiruto-upon-realizing",id:"construction:ã¨ã¿ãã¨:upon-realizing",displayName:"ã¨ã¿ãã¨",meaning:"upon realizing / when one sees"},{slug:"construction-to-ruya-upon-seeing",id:"construction:ã¨è¦ãã:upon-seeing",displayName:"ã¨è¦ãã",meaning:"the moment one sees"},{slug:"verb-taxonomy-ichidan",id:"verb:taxonomy:ichidan",displayName:"ä¸æ®µåè©",meaning:"monograde verb class"}],è¦æã:[{slug:"construction-ku-thoroughly",id:"construction:æã:thoroughly",displayName:"V + æã",meaning:"do thoroughly / push through"}],è¦ç´ã:[{slug:"construction-su-redo",id:"construction:ç´ã:redo",displayName:"V + ç´ã",meaning:"do over / redo"}],è¦ç¶ãã:[{slug:"construction-keru-continue",id:"construction:ç¶ãã:continue",displayName:"V + ç¶ãã",meaning:"continue doing"}],è¦éã:[{slug:"construction-su-through-to-end",id:"construction:éã:through-to-end",displayName:"V + éã",meaning:"persist / carry through to the end"}],è¦ªãã¿ããã:[{slug:"morph-yasui-easy",id:"morph:ããã:easy",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"easy to ~"}],è¨ãããã:[{slug:"construction-kakeru-in-middle-of",id:"construction:ããã:in-middle-of",displayName:"V + ããã",meaning:"in the middle of / half-done"}],è¨ãããã:[{slug:"morph-gatai-difficult-formal",id:"morph:ããã:difficult-formal",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"virtually impossible to ~"}],è¨ããã³ãã:[{slug:"construction-sobireru-miss-chance",id:"construction:ãã³ãã:miss-chance",displayName:"V + ãã³ãã",meaning:"fail to do / miss the chance"}],è¨ãããæ¾é¡:[{slug:"morph-as-much-as",id:"morph:æ¾é¡:as-much-as",displayName:"ï½æ¾é¡",meaning:"as much as one likes"}],è¨ãåºã:[{slug:"construction-su-sudden-start",id:"construction:åºã:sudden-start",displayName:"V + åºã",meaning:"suddenly begin to"}

2],è¨ãåã:[{slug:"construction-ru-finish-completely",id:"construction:åã:finish-completely",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"finish completely / do thoroughly"}],è¨ãçµãã:[{slug:"construction-v-waru-finish",id:"construction:V-çµãã:finish",displayName:"V + çµãã",meaning:"finish doing"}],è¨ãéãã:[{slug:"construction-sugiru-excessive",id:"construction:ããã:excessive",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"too much / excessively"}],è¨ã:[{slug:"construction-kara-uto-from-perspective",id:"construction:ããè¨ãã¨:from-perspective",displayName:"ããè¨ãã¨ / ããè¨ãã°",meaning:"from the standpoint of / judging from"},{slug:"construction-toii-toii-both-and",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã¨ãã:both-and",displayName:"ã¨ãããã¨ãã",meaning:"both in A and B"},{slug:"construction-toiu-quotation",id:"construction:ã¨ãã:quotation",displayName:"ã¨ãã",meaning:"called / that says / which is"},{slug:"construction-toiuka-or-rather",id:"construction:ã¨ããã:or-rather",displayName:"ã¨ããã",meaning:"or rather / I mean"},{slug:"construction-toiukotode-with-that",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã¨ã§:with-that",displayName:"ã¨ãããã¨ã§",meaning:"so / with that in mind"},{slug:"construction-toiukotoha-that-means",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã¨ã¯:that-means",displayName:"ã¨ãããã¨ã¯",meaning:"that means / in other words"},{slug:"construction-toiuto-speaking-of",id:"construction:ã¨ããã¨:speaking-of",displayName:"ã¨ããã¨",meaning:"speaking of / when you say"},{slug:"construction-toiutokoroda-at-most",id:"construction:ã¨ããã¨ããã :at-most",displayName:"ã¨ããã¨ããã ",meaning:"roughly / about / at best"},{slug:"construction-toiunoha-means-that",id:"construction:ã¨ããã®ã¯:means-that",displayName:"ã¨ããã®ã¯",meaning:"what X means is / the reason is"},{slug:"construction-toiufuuni-in-such-way",id:"construction:ã¨ãããµãã«:in-such-way",displayName:"ã¨ãããµãã«",meaning:"in such a way that"},{slug:"construction-toiumonoda-thats-what",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã®ã :thats-what",displayName:"ã¨ãããã®ã ",meaning:"that's what X is / that's how things are"},{slug:"construction-toiumonodehanai-not-necessarily",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªã:not-necessarily",displayName:"ã¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"it's not necessarily / it's wrong to say"},{slug:"construction-toiuyori-rather-than",id:"construction:ã¨ãããã:rather-than",displayName:"ã¨ãããã",meaning:"rather than / more like"},{slug:"construction-toiuwakeda-thats-why",id:"construction:ã¨ããããã :thats-why",displayName:"ã¨ããããã ",meaning:"that's why / so that's the reason"},{slug:"construction-toiedomo-even-though",id:"construction:ã¨ããã©ã:even-though",displayName:"ã¨ããã©ã",meaning:"even though (literary)"},{slug:"construction-toieba-speaking-of",id:"construction:ã¨ããã°:speaking-of",displayName:"ã¨ããã°",meaning:"speaking of"}],è¨ãã¾ã§ããªã:[{slug:"construction-mademonai-no-need",id:"construction:ã¾ã§ããªã:no-need",displayName:"ã¾ã§ããªã",meaning:"no need to / not worth"}],è¨ãã:[{slug:"construction-to-enakumonai-could-say",id:"construction:ã¨è¨ããªãããªã:could-say",displayName:"ã¨è¨ããªãããªã",meaning:"you could say / not untrue"},{slug:"morph-potential-command-or-potential",id:"morph:potential:command-or-potential",displayName:"ã-æ®µå½¢ãå½ä»¤ / å¯è½ã",meaning:"command (do it!) or potential (can do) â shared form"}],è¨ãã:[{slug:"construction-nikakotsukete-pretext",id:"construction:ã«ããã¤ãã¦:pretext",displayName:"ã«ããã¤ãã¦",meaning:"under the pretext of / using as an excuse"}],è¨±ã:[{slug:"construction-tabakari-recent",id:"construction:ãã°ãã:recent",displayName:"ãã°ããã®",meaning:"just (finished) doing / just-done [noun]"},{slug:"construction-tebakarihairarenai-cant-keep",id:"construction:ã¦ã°ããã¯ããããªã:cant-keep",displayName:"ã¦ã°ããã¯ããããªã",meaning:"can't just keep doing"},{slug:"construction-tobakarini-as-if-to-say",id:"construction:ã¨ã°ããã«:as-if-to-say",displayName:"ã¨ã°ããã«",meaning:"as if to say"},{slug:"construction-bakarika-not-only",id:"construction:ã°ããã:not-only",displayName:"ã°ããã",meaning:"not only... but also"}

2,{slug:"construction-bakarida-decline",id:"construction:ã°ããã :decline",displayName:"ã°ããã  (å¾å)",meaning:"continue to (usually negative)"},{slug:"construction-bakarida-just-finished",id:"construction:ã°ããã :just-finished",displayName:"ã°ããã  (å®äº)",meaning:"just finished doing"},{slug:"construction-bakarini-just-because",id:"construction:ã°ããã«:just-because",displayName:"ã°ããã«",meaning:"just because (with bad result)"},{slug:"construction-nbakarini-as-if",id:"construction:ãã°ããã«:as-if",displayName:"ãã°ããã«",meaning:"as if about to"},{slug:"particle-bakari-only-about",id:"particle:ã°ãã:only-about",displayName:"ã°ãã",meaning:"nothing but / only (excess); about (with numbers)"}],è¨±ãã:[{slug:"construction-bakarika-not-only",id:"construction:ã°ããã:not-only",displayName:"ã°ããã",meaning:"not only... but also"}],è¨±ãã«:[{slug:"construction-bakarini-just-because",id:"construction:ã°ããã«:just-because",displayName:"ã°ããã«",meaning:"just because (with bad result)"}],è¨³:[{slug:"construction-naiwakenihaikanai-social-obligation",id:"construction:ãªãããã«ã¯ãããªã:social-obligation",displayName:"ãªãããã«ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"can't not do (social duty)"},{slug:"construction-wake-reason",id:"construction:ãã:reason",displayName:"ãã",meaning:"reason / meaning / circumstances"},{slug:"construction-wakeganai-no-way",id:"construction:ããããªã:no-way",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"there is no way / impossible"},{slug:"construction-wakeda-no-wonder",id:"construction:ããã :no-wonder",displayName:"ããã ",meaning:"no wonder / so that's why"},{slug:"construction-wakedehanai-not-exactly",id:"construction:ããã§ã¯ãªã:not-exactly",displayName:"ããã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"it doesn't mean that / not exactly"},{slug:"construction-wakenihaikanai-cant",id:"construction:ããã«ã¯ãããªã:cant",displayName:"ããã«ã¯ãããªã",meaning:"cannot (for social/moral reasons)"}],è¨³ç¡ã:[{slug:"construction-wakeganai-no-way",id:"construction:ããããªã:no-way",displayName:"ããããªã",meaning:"there is no way / impossible"}],è©°ã¾ã:[{slug:"disc-tsumari-in-other-words",id:"disc:ã¤ã¾ã:in-other-words",displayName:"ã¤ã¾ã",meaning:"in other words / basically"}],è©±ãã¶ã:[{slug:"morph-buri-style",id:"morph:ã¶ã:style",displayName:"ï½ã¶ã",meaning:"manner of ~ / after interval of ~"}],è©±ãåã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],è©±ãå§ãã:[{slug:"construction-meru-begin",id:"construction:å§ãã:begin",displayName:"V + å§ãã",meaning:"begin to"}],èªãåã:[{slug:"construction-u-reciprocal",id:"construction:åã:reciprocal",displayName:"V + åã",meaning:"do together / reciprocally"}],èªå¹¹:[{slug:"morph-stem-form-i-adj-stem",id:"morph:stem-form:ã-adj-stem",displayName:"ãå½¢å®¹è©èªå¹¹",meaning:"ã-adjective stem extraction"}],èªæ ¹:[{slug:"morph-root-consonant-vs-vowel",id:"morph:root:consonant-vs-vowel",displayName:"èªæ ¹ã®ç¨®é¡",meaning:"vowel root (ichidan) vs consonant root (godan)"}],èªã¿:[{slug:"morph-stem-uses-basics",id:"morph:stem:uses-basics",displayName:"Stem Uses",meaning:"(stem as noun/connector)"},{slug:"usage-stem-nominalization",id:"usage:stem-nominalization",displayName:"é£ç¨å½¢åè©å",meaning:"verb stem used as standalone action noun"}],èªã¿çµãã:[{slug:"construction-v-waru-finish",id:"construction:V-çµãã:finish",displayName:"V + çµãã",meaning:"finish doing"}],èªã:[{slug:"verb-aspect-durative",id:"verb:aspect:durative",displayName:"ç¶ç¶åè©",meaning:"durative verb aspect"},{slug:"verb-taxonomy-godan",id:"verb:taxonomy:godan",displayName:"äºæ®µåè©",meaning:"pentagrade verb class"}],èª°:[{slug:"construction-wh-ka-ka-2",id:"construction:WH+ã:èª°ã",displayName:"èª°ã",meaning:"someone"},{slug:"construction-wh-demo-demo-2",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:èª°ã§ã",displayName:"èª°ã§ã",meaning:"anyone / everyone"},{slug:"construction-wh-mo-mo-2",id:"construction:WH+ã:èª°ã",displayName:"èª°ã",meaning:"everyone (èª°ãã) / no one (w. neg.)"},{slug:"pron-dare-who",id:"pron:ã ã:who",displayName:"ã ã",meaning:"who"}],èª°ã§ã:[{slug:"construction-wh-demo-demo-2",id:"construction:WH+ã§ã:èª°ã§ã",displayName:"èª°ã§ã",meaning:"anyone / everyone"}],è¬¹ãã§:[{slug:"morph-te-form-godan-mu-nu-bu",id:"morph:ã¦-form:godan-ã/ã¬/ã¶",displayName:"ãã§ (æ¥é³ä¾¿)",meaning:"(ã/ã¬/ã¶ â ãã§)"}],è²«ãéã:[{slug:"construction-su-through-to-end",id:"construction:éã:through-to-end",displayName:"V + éã",meaning:"persist / carry through to the end"}

2],è²°ã:[{slug:"construction-temorau-have-done",id:"construction:ã¦ããã:have-done",displayName:"ã¦ããã",meaning:"have someone do / get X done"}],è²´æ¹:[{slug:"address-pronouns-register",id:"address:pronouns:first-person",displayName:'The "I" That Fits the Room',meaning:"I / You (by intimacy)"}],èµ°ãåºã:[{slug:"construction-su-sudden-start",id:"construction:åºã:sudden-start",displayName:"V + åºã",meaning:"suddenly begin to"}],èµ°ãç¶ãã:[{slug:"construction-keru-continue",id:"construction:ç¶ãã:continue",displayName:"V + ç¶ãã",meaning:"continue doing"}],èµ°ã:[{slug:"verb-taxonomy-godan-imposter",id:"verb:taxonomy:godan-imposter",displayName:"äºæ®µå½è£",meaning:"godan verbs ending in -iru/-eru"}],èµ·ãã:[{slug:"verb-taxonomy-ichidan",id:"verb:taxonomy:ichidan",displayName:"ä¸æ®µåè©",meaning:"monograde verb class"}],è¶ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-shitakotohanai-nothing-better",id:"construction:ã«è¶ãããã¨ã¯ãªã:nothing-better",displayName:"ã«è¶ãããã¨ã¯ãªã",meaning:"nothing is better than / ideally"}],è¶³:[{slug:"counter-footwear-pairs",id:"counter:è¶³:footwear-pairs",displayName:"ï½è¶³ãããã",meaning:"(counter for pairs of footwear)"}],è¶³ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-ranai-not-worthy",id:"construction:ã«è¶³ããªã:not-worthy",displayName:"ã«è¶³ããªã",meaning:"not worthy of / trivial"},{slug:"construction-ni-ru-worthy",id:"construction:ã«è¶³ã:worthy",displayName:"ã«è¶³ããã«ããã",meaning:"worthy of / sufficient to"}],è¸ã¾ãã:[{slug:"construction-wo-maete-based-on",id:"construction:ãè¸ã¾ãã¦:based-on",displayName:"ãè¸ã¾ãã¦ãããµã¾ãã¦ã",meaning:"based on / taking into account"}],è¹è¸ãã:[{slug:"morph-meku-show-signs",id:"morph:ãã:show-signs",displayName:"ï½ãã",meaning:"to take on signs of ~ / to become ~-like"}],è»ã¦:[{slug:"adv-yagate-before-long",id:"adv:ããã¦:before-long",displayName:"ããã¦",meaning:"before long / eventually"}],è¾ã:[{slug:"morph-zurai-difficult-psych",id:"morph:ã¥ãã:difficult-psych",displayName:"ï½ã¥ãã",meaning:"painful/awkward to ~"}],è¾æ¸å½¢:[{slug:"morph-dictionary-form-plain-nonpast",id:"morph:dictionary-form:plain-nonpast",displayName:"è¾æ¸å½¢ã®æå³",meaning:"plain non-past â habitual or intentional"}],è¾º:[{slug:"advq-dono-approx-loc",id:"advq:ã©ã®è¾º:approx-loc",displayName:"ã©ã®è¾ºãã¸ãã",meaning:"around where / what area"}],è¾¼ã:[{slug:"construction-mu-into",id:"construction:è¾¼ã:into",displayName:"V + è¾¼ã",meaning:"into / deeply / thoroughly"}],è¾¼ãã:[{slug:"construction-wo-mete-filled-with",id:"construction:ãè¾¼ãã¦:filled-with",displayName:"ãè¾¼ãã¦",meaning:"filled with (emotion)"}],å·¡ã:[{slug:"construction-womegutte-concerning",id:"construction:ãããã£ã¦:concerning",displayName:"ãããã£ã¦",meaning:"concerning / circling around"}],è¿:[{slug:"construction-temade-going-so-far",id:"construction:ã¦ã¾ã§:going-so-far",displayName:"ã¦ã¾ã§",meaning:"even going so far as to"},{slug:"construction-naimademo-not-to-that-extent",id:"construction:ãªãã¾ã§ã:not-to-that-extent",displayName:"ãªãã¾ã§ã",meaning:"even if not to the extent of"},{slug:"construction-madeda-nothing-more",id:"construction:ã¾ã§ã :nothing-more",displayName:"ã¾ã§ã ",meaning:"just / nothing more to do but"},{slug:"construction-madeni-by-deadline",id:"construction:ã¾ã§ã«:by-deadline",displayName:"ã¾ã§ã«",meaning:"by (deadline)"},{slug:"construction-mademonai-no-need",id:"construction:ã¾ã§ããªã:no-need",displayName:"ã¾ã§ããªã",meaning:"no need to / not worth"},{slug:"particle-made-limit",id:"particle:ã¾ã§:limit",displayName:"ã¾ã§",meaning:"even / to the extreme extent of"},{slug:"particle-mademo-even-up-to",id:"particle:ã¾ã§ã:even-up-to",displayName:"ã¾ã§ã",meaning:"even as far as"}],è¿ã«:[{slug:"construction-madeni-by-deadline",id:"construction:ã¾ã§ã«:by-deadline",displayName:"ã¾ã§ã«",meaning:"by (deadline)"}],è¿ã:[{slug:"construction-naimademo-not-to-that-extent",id:"construction:ãªãã¾ã§ã:not-to-that-extent",displayName:"ãªãã¾ã§ã",meaning:"even if not to the extent of"},{slug:"particle-mademo-even-up-to",id:"particle:ã¾ã§ã:even-up-to",displayName:"ã¾ã§ã",meaning:"even as far as"}

2],è¿ãã«æ¥ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ru-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«æ¥ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«æ¥ã",meaning:"come to do"}],è¿ãã«è¡ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ku-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«è¡ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«è¡ã",meaning:"go to do"}],è¿ã:[{slug:"adv-totemo-very",id:"adv:ã¨ã¦ã:very",displayName:"ã¨ã¦ã",meaning:"very"},{slug:"construction-totemo-nai-impossibly",id:"construction:ã¨ã¦ãããªã:impossibly",displayName:"ã¨ã¦ãããªã",meaning:"simply cannot / far too"}],éãåºã:[{slug:"construction-su-sudden-start",id:"construction:åºã:sudden-start",displayName:"V + åºã",meaning:"suddenly begin to"}],é:[{slug:"adv-ni-conversely",id:"adv:éã«:conversely",displayName:"éã«",meaning:"conversely / on the other hand"}],éã«:[{slug:"adv-ni-conversely",id:"adv:éã«:conversely",displayName:"éã«",meaning:"conversely / on the other hand"}],éç«¯:[{slug:"construction-totan-immediate-sequence",id:"construction:ã¨ãã:immediate-sequence",displayName:"ã¨ãã(ã«)",meaning:"the moment / just as"}],éãã¦:[{slug:"construction-wo-jite-through",id:"construction:ãéãã¦:through",displayName:"ãéãã¦",meaning:"through / throughout"}],éãã:[{slug:"construction-wo-jite-through",id:"construction:ãéãã¦:through",displayName:"ãéãã¦",meaning:"through / throughout"}],éã:[{slug:"construction-su-through-to-end",id:"construction:éã:through-to-end",displayName:"V + éã",meaning:"persist / carry through to the end"}],éã:[{slug:"construction-toori-as-like",id:"construction:ã¨ãã:as-like",displayName:"ã¨ãã / éã",meaning:"as / just as"}],é£ãã¦:[{slug:"construction-nitsurete-gradual-change",id:"construction:ã«ã¤ãã¦:gradual-change",displayName:"ã«ã¤ãã¦",meaning:"as X, so Y (gradual)"}],é£ç¨å½¢:[{slug:"morph-stem-formation",id:"morph:stem:formation",displayName:"é£ç¨å½¢ãããããããã",meaning:"(verb stem)"}],éããæ©ãã:[{slug:"construction-kare-kare-sooner-or-later",id:"construction:ããããã:sooner-or-later",displayName:"ããããã",meaning:"whether A or B / sooner or later"}],éã³ã«æ¥ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ru-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«æ¥ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«æ¥ã",meaning:"come to do"}],éã³ã«è¡ã:[{slug:"construction-v-ni-ku-purpose",id:"construction:V-ã«è¡ã:purpose",displayName:"V-ã«è¡ã",meaning:"go to do"}],éãã:[{slug:"construction-sugiru-excessive",id:"construction:ããã:excessive",displayName:"ããã",meaning:"too much / excessively"}],éã:[{slug:"construction-ni-inai-must-be",id:"construction:ã«éããªã:must-be",displayName:"ã«éããªã",meaning:"must be / no doubt"}],é æ®ãã¡:[{slug:"morph-gachi-tendency",id:"morph:ãã¡:tendency",displayName:"ï½ãã¡",meaning:"tends to ~ (negative)"}],é£ãç²æ:[{slug:"construction-gaaru-worth-it",id:"construction:ç²æããã:worth-it",displayName:"ç²æãããããããããã",meaning:"worth one's effort"}],é£ã:[{slug:"construction-teyaru-give-favor-casual",id:"construction:ã¦ãã:give-favor-casual",displayName:"ã¦ãã",meaning:"do [X] for (inferior/animal)"}],éãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-wo-nete-repeated-effort",id:"construction:ã«ããéãã¦:repeated-effort",displayName:"ã«ããéãã¦",meaning:"after repeated..."}],éã¿:[{slug:"morph-adj-mi-nominalization",id:"morph:adjâã¿:nominalization",displayName:"ï½ã¿",meaning:"the sensation/quality of ~"}],éã¾ã:[{slug:"verb-pairing-principle",id:"verb:èªä»:pairing-principle",displayName:"èªä»å¯¾å¿",meaning:"transitive/intransitive pairs"}],éãã:[{slug:"verb-pairing-principle",id:"verb:èªä»:pairing-principle",displayName:"èªä»å¯¾å¿",meaning:"transitive/intransitive pairs"}],é:[{slug:"adv-monaku-shortly",id:"adv:éããªã:shortly",displayName:"éããªã",meaning:"shortly / any moment now"},{slug:"construction-aida-during",id:"construction:ããã :during",displayName:"éãããã ã",meaning:"during / while"},{slug:"construction-ni-within",id:"construction:éã«:within",displayName:"éã«",meaning:"while / during (point within)"}],éããªã:[{slug:"adv-monaku-shortly",id:"adv:éããªã:shortly",displayName:"éããªã",meaning:"shortly / any moment now"}],é¢ãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-shite-regarding",id:"construction:ã«é¢ãã¦:regarding",displayName:"ã«é¢ãã¦",meaning:"regarding / concerning"}],é¢ãã:[{slug:"construction-nimokakawarazu-despite",id:"construction:ã«ãããããã:despite",displayName:"ã«ãããããã",meaning:"regardless of / despite"},{slug:"construction-ni-warazu-regardless",id:"construction:ã«é¢ããã:regardless",displayName:"ã«é¢ããã",meaning:"regardless of"},{slug:"construction-ni-waru-related-to",id:"construction:ã«é¢ãã:related-to",displayName:"ã«é¢ãã",meaning:"relating to / affecting"}

2],éãåºã:[{slug:"construction-su-sudden-start",id:"construction:åºã:sudden-start",displayName:"V + åºã",meaning:"suddenly begin to"}],éãå§ãã:[{slug:"construction-meru-begin",id:"construction:å§ãã:begin",displayName:"V + å§ãã",meaning:"begin to"}],éã:[{slug:"construction-v-v-nai-n-no-ri-as-long-as",id:"construction:V-/V-ãªã/N-ã®éã:as-long-as",displayName:"ï½éã",meaning:"as long as / to the extent"},{slug:"construction-wo-rini-starting-from",id:"construction:ãéãã«:starting-from",displayName:"ãéãã«",meaning:"as the last time / with X as the final limit"},{slug:"construction-rida-feel-strongly",id:"construction:éãã :feel-strongly",displayName:"éãã ",meaning:"feel extremely / is the utmost"}],éã:[{slug:"construction-toha-ranai-not-necessarily",id:"construction:ã¨ã¯éããªã:not-necessarily",displayName:"ã¨ã¯éããªã",meaning:"not necessarily / not always"},{slug:"construction-naitomo-ranai-might",id:"construction:ãªãã¨ãéããªã:might",displayName:"ãªãã¨ãéããªã",meaning:"you can't say it won't"},{slug:"construction-ni-ttakotodehanai-not-limited-to",id:"construction:ã«éã£ããã¨ã§ã¯ãªã:not-limited-to",displayName:"ã«éã£ããã¨ã§ã¯ãªã",meaning:"not limited to"},{slug:"construction-ni-tte-in-particular",id:"construction:ã«éã£ã¦:in-particular",displayName:"ã«éã£ã¦",meaning:"only... / specifically (often negative)"},{slug:"construction-ni-razu-not-limited-to",id:"construction:ã«éãã:not-limited-to",displayName:"ã«éãã",meaning:"not limited to"},{slug:"construction-ni-ru-best",id:"construction:ã«éã:best",displayName:"ã«éã (ä¸çªã )",meaning:"is the best / nothing beats"}],é¤ã:[{slug:"construction-wo-ite-except",id:"construction:ãé¤ãã¦:except",displayName:"ãé¤ãã¦",meaning:"except for"}],é°ãªãã:[{slug:"construction-nagara-modal",id:"construction:ãªãã:modal",displayName:"ãªããï¼æåº¦ï¼",meaning:"unfortunately / humbly / regrettably"}],é:[{slug:"counter-floors",id:"counter:é:floors",displayName:"ï½éãããã",meaning:"(counter for building floors)"}],é:[{slug:"construction-ni-on-occasion-2",id:"construction:éã«:on-occasion",displayName:"éã«ãããã«ã",meaning:"on the occasion of"}],éãã:[{slug:"construction-ni-shite-on-occasion-formal",id:"construction:ã«éãã¦:on-occasion-formal",displayName:"ã«éãã¦",meaning:"on the occasion of (very formal)"}],éã«:[{slug:"construction-ni-on-occasion-2",id:"construction:éã«:on-occasion",displayName:"éã«ãããã«ã",meaning:"on the occasion of"}],é ãéã:[{slug:"construction-su-through-to-end",id:"construction:éã:through-to-end",displayName:"V + éã",meaning:"persist / carry through to the end"}],é£ã:[{slug:"construction-ni-kunai-not-hard-to",id:"construction:ã«é£ããªã:not-hard-to",displayName:"ã«é£ããªããã«ããããªãã",meaning:"not difficult to (imagine)"},{slug:"morph-gatai-difficult-formal",id:"morph:ããã:difficult-formal",displayName:"ï½ããã",meaning:"virtually impossible to ~"},{slug:"morph-nikui-difficult",id:"morph:ã«ãã:difficult",displayName:"ï½ã«ãã",meaning:"hard to ~"}],é³ããã:[{slug:"lex-gasuru-sound-sense",id:"lex:é³ããã:sound-sense",displayName:"é³ããã",meaning:"a sound is heard / there is a sound"}],é ã:[{slug:"construction-saseteitadaku-humble",id:"construction:ããã¦ããã ã:humble",displayName:"ããã¦ããã ã",meaning:"allow me to / take the liberty of"},{slug:"construction-teitadaku-humble-receive",id:"construction:ã¦ããã ã:humble-receive",displayName:"ã¦ããã ã/ã¦é ã",meaning:"humbly receive (someone doing)"},{slug:"construction-teitadakemasenka-polite-request",id:"construction:ã¦ããã ãã¾ããã:polite-request",displayName:"ã¦ããã ãã¾ããã",meaning:"could you possibly...?"}],é ãã:[{slug:"construction-teitadakemasenka-polite-request",id:"construction:ã¦ããã ãã¾ããã:polite-request",displayName:"ã¦ããã ãã¾ããã",meaning:"could you possibly...?"}

2],é æ´:[{slug:"construction-choudai-request-casual",id:"construction:ã¡ããã ã:request-casual",displayName:"ã¡ããã ã",meaning:"please give / please do"}],é :[{slug:"construction-around-time",id:"construction:é :around-time",displayName:"é ããã/ããã",meaning:"around (time)"}],é :[{slug:"counter-large-animals",id:"counter:é :large-animals",displayName:"ï½é ãã¨ãã",meaning:"(counter for large animals)"}],é¡ã:[{slug:"construction-o-u-polite-request",id:"construction:ããé¡ã:polite-request",displayName:"ããé¡ã",meaning:"I humbly request"}],é¡§ã¿ã:[{slug:"construction-wo-mizu-without-considering",id:"construction:ãé¡§ã¿ã:without-considering",displayName:"ãé¡§ã¿ããããããã¿ãã",meaning:"without considering / regardless of"}],é¢¨:[{slug:"construction-fuuni-in-such-way",id:"construction:ãµãã«:in-such-way",displayName:"ãµãã«",meaning:"in this/that way"}],é£ã³è¾¼ã:[{slug:"construction-mu-into",id:"construction:è¾¼ã:into",displayName:"V + è¾¼ã",meaning:"into / deeply / 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19</svg>`,confusables:[{char:"è²",keyword:"shellfish",weight:.857},{char:"ç®",keyword:"eye",weight:.714},{char:"å·",keyword:"implement",weight:.75}]},Y={reading:"ãã¤ã",pos:"adj-i",jlpt:"N5",homophones:[{surface:"ç±ã",meaning:"hot (to the touch)",pitchAccent:2,pattern:"LHL",freq:649},{surface:"æã",meaning:"hot (weather, sultry)",pitchAccent:2,pattern:"LHL",freq:2345},{surface:"åã",meaning:"thick Â· deep",pitchAccent:0,pattern:"LHH",freq:4395}]};function Gs({autoPlay:e=!0,showReplayButton:s=!1}={}){return a.jsxs("div",{className:"vignette dict-kanji-vig",children:[a.jsx("p",{className:"vignette-label",children:"Kanji reference"}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-card",children:[a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-top",children:[a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-glyph-col",children:[a.jsx("div",{className:"dk-hero jp","aria-hidden":"true",children:B.char}),a.jsx("p",{className:"dk-keyword",children:B.keyword})]}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-stroke-col",children:[a.jsx(ie,{svgContent:B.svg,size:84,autoPlay:e,showReplayButton:s}),a.jsx("p",{className:"dk-stroke-cap",children:"Stroke order"})]})]}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-readings",children:[a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-reading-row",children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"dk-r-kind",children:"On"}),a.jsx("span",{className:"dk-r-val jp",children:B.on.join("ã")})]}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-reading-row",children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"dk-r-kind",children:"Kun"}),a.jsx("span",{className:"dk-r-val jp",children:B.kun.join("ã")})]})]}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-meta",children:[a.jsxs("span",{className:"dk-meta-cell",children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"v",children:B.jlpt}),a.jsx("span",{className:"k",children:"JLPT"})]}),a.jsxs("span",{className:"dk-meta-cell",children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"v",children:B.strokes}),a.jsx("span",{className:"k",children:"Strokes"})]}),a.jsxs("span",{className:"dk-meta-cell",children:[a.jsxs("span",{className:"v",children:["#",B.freqRank]}),a.jsx("span",{className:"k",children:"Freq"})]})]})]}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-confuse","aria-label":"Easily confused kanji",children:[a.jsx("p",{className:"dk-confuse-lbl",children:"Easily confused"}),a.jsx("div",{className:"dk-confuse-row",children:B.confusables.map(o=>a.jsxs("div",{className:"dk-conf-tile",children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"g jp",children:o.char}),a.jsx("span",{className:"t",children:o.keyword})]},o.char))})]})]})}function Js(){const[e,s]=i.useState(0);i.useEffect(()=>{const l=setInterval(()=>{s(m=>(m+1)%Y.homophones.length)},3600);return()=>clearInterval(l)},[]);const o=Y.homophones[e],p=o.pattern!==Y.homophones[0].pattern;return a.jsxs("div",{className:"vignette dict-vocab-vig",children:[a.jsx("p",{className:"vignette-label",children:"Word detail"}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dv-card",children:[a.jsx(aa,{mode:"wait",children:a.jsxs(F.div,{className:"dv-hero",initial:{opacity:0,y:4}

19,animate:{opacity:1,y:0},exit:{opacity:0,y:-4},transition:{duration:.24,ease:Q},children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-glyph jp",children:o.surface}),a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-reading jp",children:Y.reading})]},o.surface)}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dv-meta",children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-pos",children:Y.pos}),a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-sep","aria-hidden":"true",children:"Â·"}),a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-jlpt",children:Y.jlpt}),a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-sep","aria-hidden":"true",children:"Â·"}),a.jsxs("span",{className:"dv-freq",children:["#",o.freq.toLocaleString()]})]}),a.jsx(aa,{mode:"wait",children:a.jsx(F.p,{className:"dv-gloss",initial:{opacity:0},animate:{opacity:1},exit:{opacity:0},transition:{duration:.25,ease:Q},children:o.meaning},`gloss-${o.surface}`)}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dv-pitch-block",children:[a.jsx("p",{className:"dv-sub-lbl",children:"Pitch accent"}),a.jsx("div",{className:"dv-pitch-stage",children:a.jsx(aa,{mode:"wait",children:a.jsx(F.div,{initial:{opacity:0,y:4},animate:{opacity:1,y:0},exit:{opacity:0,y:-4},transition:{duration:.3,ease:Q},className:"dv-pitch-slot",children:a.jsx(Ue,{reading:Y.reading,accentNum:o.pitchAccent,pattern:o.pattern,id:`wc-dict-${e}`,showLabel:!0})},`pitch-${o.surface}`)})})]}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dv-homo",children:[a.jsxs("p",{className:"dv-sub-lbl",children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-warn-dot","aria-hidden":"true"}),"Homophones ",a.jsx("span",{className:"dv-homo-tag jp",children:Y.reading})]}),a.jsx("div",{className:"dv-homo-row",children:Y.homophones.map((l,m)=>a.jsxs("button",{type:"button",onClick:()=>s(m),className:`dv-homo-tile ${m===e?"is-current":""} ${l.pattern!=="LHL"?"is-diff-pitch":""}`,"aria-label":`${l.surface}: ${l.meaning}`,children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"g jp",children:l.surface}),a.jsx("span",{className:"t",children:l.meaning.split(" Â· ")[0].split(" (")[0]}),a.jsx("span",{className:"pp",children:l.pattern})]},l.surface))}),a.jsxs("p",{className:`dv-homo-note ${p?"is-active":""}`,children:["Same reading â ",a.jsx("em",{children:"different pitch"})," on åã."]})]})]})]})}const Qs=["M32.5,15.46c0.96,0.96,1.18,2.1,1.18,3.52c0,1.12,0.07,27.43-0.02,39.27c-0.02,3.12-0.02,5.21,0.02,5.5","M34.65,17.15c9.23-1.27,22.23-2.65,31.1-3.65c2.99-0.34,4.26,1.01,4.26,3.55c0,2.5-0.1,28.08-0.14,38.96c-0.01,2.91-0.02,4.75-0.02,4.79","M34.84,31.1c7.28-0.6,25.03-2.98,33.9-3.38","M34.86,44.63C43.38,44,59,42.12,68.6,41.51"];function Zs({loop:e=!0,animatePreview:s=!0}={}){const[o,p]=i.useState(s?"drawing":"recognized"),[l,m]=i.useState(0);i.useEffect(()=>{if(!s)return;let b;if(o==="drawing")b=setTimeout(()=>p("processing"),2800);else if(o==="processing")b=setTimeout(()=>p("recognized"),1700);else if(o==="recognized")b=setTimeout(()=>p("holding"),1200);else if(o==="holding"&&e)b=setTimeout(()=>p("fading"),2400);else if(o==="fading"&&e)b=setTimeout(()=>{m(j=>j+1),p("drawing")},600);else return;return()=>clearTimeout(b)},[o,e,s]);const t=o==="recognized"||o==="holding",n=o==="processing",d=o==="fading"?0:.95,y=[{char:"è¦",isPick:!0,keyword:"see"},{char:"è²",isPick:!1,keyword:"shellfish"},{char:"å·",isPick:!1,keyword:"implement"}];return a.jsxs("div",{className:"vignette dict-draw-vig",children:[a.jsx("p",{className:"vignette-label",children:"Search by drawing"}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dd-canvas",children:[a.jsx("div",{className:"dd-grid","aria-hidden":"true"}),a.jsx("svg",{className:"dd-ink",viewBox:"0 0 109 109","aria-hidden":"true",preserveAspectRatio:"xMidYMid meet",children:Qs.map((b,j)=>a.jsx(F.path,{d:b,fill:"none",stroke:"hsl(var(--demo-accent))",strokeWidth:4.5,strokeLinecap:"round",strokeLinejoin:"round",initial:{pathLength:s?0:1,opacity:.95},animate:{pathLength:1,opacity:d},transition:{pathLength:{duration:s?.6:0,ease:Q,delay:s?j*.5:0},opacity:{duration:.4,ease:Q}}},`${l}-${j}`))},l)]}),a.jsxs("div",{className:"dd-candidates",children:[a.jsx(aa,{children:n&&a.jsx(F.div,{className:"dd-processing",initial:{opacity:0,scale:.96},animate:{opacity:1,scale:1},exit:{opacity:0,scale:.98},transition:{opacity:{duration:.55,ease:Q},scale:{duration:.7,ease:Q}},"aria-hidden":"true",children:a.jsx(H,{image:U,size:"100%",duration:1.1,repeatDelay:999})},`enso-${l}`)}),a.jsx(aa,{children:t&&y.map((b,j)=>a.jsxs(F.div,{className:`dd-cand ${b.isPick?"is-pick":""}`,initial:{opacity:0,y:4}

19,animate:{opacity:1,y:0},exit:{opacity:0,y:-2},transition:{duration:.28,ease:Q,delay:j*.08},children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"c jp",children:b.char}),a.jsx("span",{className:"c-kw",children:b.keyword})]},`${l}-${b.char}`))})]})]})}const na=[{id:"kanji",label:"Explore a kanji",detail:"Shape, sounds & lookalikes"},{id:"word",label:"Compare words",detail:"One reading, different meanings"},{id:"drawing",label:"Watch a search preview",detail:"A drawing-search preview"}],xa="/dictionary";function an(){const[e,s]=i.useState(0),[o,p]=i.useState(0),l=i.useRef([]),m=Ze();function t(d,y=!1){s(d),y&&l.current[d]?.focus()}function n(d,y){const b=d.key==="ArrowRight"?(y+1)%na.length:d.key==="ArrowLeft"?(y+na.length-1)%na.length:d.key==="Home"?0:d.key==="End"?na.length-1:null;b!==null&&(d.preventDefault(),t(b,!0))}return a.jsx("div",{className:"md-explorer","data-dictionary-explorer":!0,children:a.jsxs("div",{className:"md-paper",children:[a.jsx("div",{className:"md-tabs",role:"tablist","aria-label":"Explore the dictionary",children:na.map((d,y)=>a.jsxs("button",{type:"button",role:"tab",id:`md-tab-${d.id}`,"aria-controls":`md-panel-${d.id}`,"aria-selected":e===y,tabIndex:e===y?0:-1,ref:b=>{l.current[y]=b},onClick:()=>t(y),onKeyDown:b=>n(b,y),children:[a.jsx("span",{className:"md-number","aria-hidden":"true",children:y+1}),a.jsxs("span",{children:[d.label,a.jsx("small",{children:d.detail})]})]},d.id))}),a.jsx("section",{className:"md-panel",id:"md-panel-kanji",role:"tabpanel","aria-labelledby":"md-tab-kanji",tabIndex:0,hidden:e!==0,children:e===0&&a.jsxs("div",{className:"md-layout",children:[a.jsxs("div",{className:"md-copy",children:[a.jsxs("p",{className:"md-label",children:["Meet ",a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"è¦"})," â to see"]}),a.jsxs("h3",{children:["Get to know the shape.",a.jsx("br",{}),"Keep the details close."]}),a.jsx("p",{children:"Watch the strokes, explore its readings, and compare characters that are easy to mix up."}),a.jsxs("p",{className:"md-instruction",children:["Try the stroke-order replay, then look at ",a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"è²"})," and ",a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"ç®"})," below. Familiar shapes can hide small differences."]}),a.jsxs("button",{className:"md-soft",type:"button",onClick:()=>t(1,!0),children:["Compare words next ",a.jsx("span",{"aria-hidden":"true",children:"â"})]})]}),a.jsx("div",{className:"md-example",children:a.jsx(Gs,{autoPlay:!1,showReplayButton:!0})})]})}),a.jsx("section",{className:"md-panel",id:"md-panel-word",role:"tabpanel","aria-labelledby":"md-tab-word",tabIndex:0,hidden:e!==1,children:e===1&&a.jsxs("div",{className:"md-layout",children:[a.jsxs("div",{className:"md-copy",children:[a.jsxs("p",{className:"md-label",children:["One reading: ",a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"ãã¤ã"})]}),a.jsxs("h3",{children:["One reading.",a.jsx("br",{}),"Three different words."]}),a.jsxs("p",{children:[a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"ç±ã"})," is hot to the touch. ",a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"æã"})," is hot weather. ",a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"åã"})," means thick."]}),a.jsxs("p",{className:"md-instruction",children:["Choose a word to see its meaning and pitch pattern change. Notice how ",a.jsx("span",{lang:"ja",children:"åã"})," stays high at the end."]}),a.jsxs("button",{className:"md-soft",type:"button",onClick:()=>t(2,!0),children:["Try the search preview ",a.jsx("span",{"aria-hidden":"true",children:"â"})]})]}),a.jsx("div",{className:"md-example",children:a.jsx(Js,{})})]})}),a.jsx("section",{className:"md-panel",id:"md-panel-drawing",role:"tabpanel","aria-labelledby":"md-tab-drawing",tabIndex:0,hidden:e!==2,children:e===2&&a.jsxs("div",{className:"md-layout",children:[a.jsxs("div",{className:"md-copy",children:[a.jsx("p",{className:"md-label",children:"Remember the shape, but not the reading?"}),a.jsxs("h3",{children:["Start with the part",a.jsx("br",{}),"you recognise."]}),a.jsx("p",{children:"See how a few strokes can lead to a set of similar characters. Compare the shapes, then follow an entry to learn more."}),a.jsx("p",{className:"md-instruction",children:"This is an illustrated search preview. The drawing and suggested characters are prepared examples."}),a.jsxs("button",{className:"md-soft",type:"button",onClick:()=>p(d=>d+1),children:["Replay the preview ",a.jsx("span",{"aria-hidden":"true",children:"â»"})]})]}),a.jsx("div",{className:"md-example",children:a.jsx(Zs,{loop:!1,animatePreview:!m},`${o}-${!!m}`)})]})}),a.jsxs("footer",{className:"md-footer",children:[a.jsx("span",{children:e===2?"Animated preview Â· not a handwriting input pad":"Examples from the dictionary Â· available details vary by entry"}),a.jsxs("a",{href:e===0?`${xa}/kanji/${encodeURIComponent("è¦")}`:e===1?`${xa}/vocabulary`:`${xa}/kanji`,children:[e===0?"Explore the full entry":e===1?"Explore word entries":"Explore kanji search"," ",a.jsx("span",{"aria-hidden":"true",children:"â"})]})]})]})})}const en=`
20    <section class="ml-section ml-demo-section demo-section--ink gd-dictionary-demo" id="dictionary-details" style="--demo-accent:var

20(--brand-dict)">
21      <div class="ml-section-head"><p class="ml-eyebrow">A closer look</p><h2>Small details that help things click.</h2><p class="ml-lede">Explore a kanji, compare words with the same reading, or try the drawing-search preview. Take a closer look at your own pace.</p></div>
22      <div data-dictionary-details-mount=""></div>
23    </section>
24    <section class="ml-section">
25      <div class="ml-section-head"><p class="ml-eyebrow">Follow your curiosity</p><h2>From a character to a word to a sentence.</h2><p class="ml-lede">Move between connected entries as you explore. Start with the question you have, then follow the detail that helps.</p></div>
26      <div class="ml-cards gd-entry-cards">
27        <article class="ml-card"><p class="gd-step-label">Inside a kanji</p><h3>See how it is put together.</h3><p>Explore components and readings, watch stroke order and find words that use the character. Mnemonics can give a shape something memorable to connect to.</p><a class="ml-link" href="/dictionary/kanji">Explore kanji â</a></article>
28        <article class="ml-card"><p class="gd-step-label">Inside a word</p><h3>Find more than a meaning.</h3><p>Look at its kanji, pronunciation and examples. Conjugation tables help you connect an inflected form to its dictionary form; homophone information helps distinguish words that sound alike.</p><a class="ml-link" href="/dictionary/vocabulary">Explore words â</a></article>
29        <article class="ml-card"><p class="gd-step-label">Inside a sentence</p><h3>See what the word is doing.</h3><p>Examples and word combinations add context. Where a word connects to a grammar construction, follow its grammar link for the explanation behind the pattern.</p><a class="ml-link" href="/grammar/overview">Explore grammar learning â</a></article>
30      </div>
31      <p class="ml-note">Not every entry has every detail. Explore the information available for the word or character you are learning.</p>
32    </section>
33    <section class="ml-section gd-reading-bridge">
34      <div class="ml-copy"><div class="ml-section-head"><p class="ml-eyebrow">Keep a good discovery</p><h2>Save it to a study deck.</h2><p class="ml-lede">Open a word entry and save it to a study deck with your free account. Return to that deck in Vocabulary when you want to study it.</p></div><a class="ml-link" href="/vocabulary/overview">See how vocabulary review works â</a></div>
35      <aside class="gd-learning-note"><img class="gd-bamboo" src="/watercolor/system-v2/modules/journey-dictionary.webp" alt="" width="96" height="96" loading="lazy"><h3>Find it while you read.</h3><p>The same connected reference supports lookups in Shizenâs readers. Explore a word in context, then return to the line you were reading.</p><a class="ml-link" href="/immersion/overview">Explore the reading tools â</a></aside>
36    </section>
37    <section class="ml-section ml-faq"><div class="ml-section-head"><p class="ml-eyebrow">A few helpful details</p><h2>Make yourself at home.</h2></div><div class="gd-faq-list"><details><summary>Do I need an account to look things up?</summary><p>No. You can browse the dictionary for free without an account. Saving words to a study deck needs a free account.</p></details><details><summary>What can I type in search?</summary><p>Search words using Japanese, romaji or English. For kanji, try the character, a reading or an English meaning. The links at the top open the word and kanji dictionaries.</p></details><details><summary>Will every entry include audio, examples and a mnemonic?</summary><p>The available information varies. Entries may include pronunciation, pitch-accent information, examples, components, conjugations or mnemonics. Use the details shown for that particular entry.</p></details><details><summary>How do I review something I found?</summary><p>Open a word entry and save it to a study deck with your free account. Return to that deck in Vocabulary when you want to study it.</p></details><details><summary>Can I draw a character in the demo on this page?</summary><p>The lower drawing sequence is a preview of the search idea, not a working handwriting canvas. Use the kanji search destination to explore the actual dictionary.</p></details></div></section>
38    <section class="ml-section ml-closer"><div class="ml-section-head"><p class="ml-eyebrow">Start with a little curiosity</p><h2>What would you like to look up?</h2><p class="ml-lede">A word you just heard. A kanji you keep seeing. Something from your next story.</p></div><div class="gd-actions"><a class="ml-button" href="/dictionary/vocabulary">Search words</a><a class="ml-button ml-button--secondary" href="/dictionary/kanji">Search kanji</a></div></section>`,sn=`<header class="dc-page-header ml-hero"><h1 class="dc-page-title">Find a word. Follow the connections.</h1><p class="dc-page-lede"><span class="hero-type" data-hero-typewriter="dictionary" role="group" aria-label="Module features">
39    <span class="hero-type__lead" aria-hidden="true">Look a little deeper with</span>
40    <span class="hero-type__accessible">Look a little deeper with Words &amp; kanji, Conjugation tables, Word building blocks, Word &amp; grammar connections, Examples &amp;

40 pronunciation, Stroke order</span>
41    <span class="hero-type__window" aria-hidden="true">
42      <span class="hero-type__sizer" data-type-phrase="" data-type-color="hsl(var(--brand-dict))" data-type-paint="green">Words &amp; kanji</span><span class="hero-type__sizer" data-type-phrase="" data-type-color="hsl(var(--brand-dict))" data-type-paint="green">Conjugation tables</span><span class="hero-type__sizer" data-type-phrase="" data-type-color="hsl(var(--brand-dict))" data-type-paint="green">Word building blocks</span><span class="hero-type__sizer" data-type-phrase="" data-type-color="hsl(var(--brand-dict))" data-type-paint="green">Word &amp; grammar connections</span><span class="hero-type__sizer" data-type-phrase="" data-type-color="hsl(var(--brand-dict))" data-type-paint="green">Examples &amp; pronunciation</span><span class="hero-type__sizer" data-type-phrase="" data-type-color="hsl(var(--brand-dict))" data-type-paint="green">Stroke order</span>
43      <span class="hero-type__text" style="--type-color:hsl(var(--brand-dict))">Words &amp; kanji</span>
44    </span>
45  </span><span class="hero-rotation__intro">Look up words and kanji, then follow their meanings, readings, components and examples.</span></p><div class="dc-hero-demo" aria-label="Explore a real dictionary entry">
46    <div class="ml-rich-card dict-entry" data-dictionary-entry="">
47      <header class="de-heading"><span class="de-character" lang="ja">è</span><div><p class="rh-title">hear Â· ask Â· listen</p><p class="de-meta">N5 Â· 14 strokes Â· #116 frequency</p></div><img src="/watercolor/system-v2/public-pages/dictionary/listen-at-the-gate.webp" width="960" height="640" alt="" aria-hidden="true"></header>
48      <div class="de-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="Explore è">
49        <button type="button" id="de-tab-pieces" role="tab" aria-controls="de-panel-pieces" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-entry-tab="pieces">Pieces</button><button type="button" id="de-tab-readings" role="tab" aria-controls="de-panel-readings" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1" data-entry-tab="readings">Readings</button><button type="button" id="de-tab-mnemonic" role="tab" aria-controls="de-panel-mnemonic" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1" data-entry-tab="mnemonic">Mnemonic</button><button type="button" id="de-tab-words" role="tab" aria-controls="de-panel-words" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1" data-entry-tab="words">Words</button>
50      </div>
51      <div class="de-panels">
52        <section id="de-panel-pieces" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="de-tab-pieces" tabindex="0">
53          <p class="de-intro">A familiar piece inside a new character.</p>
54          <div class="de-components"><a href="/dictionary/kanji/%E9%96%80" aria-label="Explore é, gate"><span lang="ja">é</span><span>gate</span></a><span class="de-plus" aria-hidden="true">+</span><a href="/dictionary/kanji/%E8%80%B3" aria-label="Explore è³, ear"><span lang="ja">è³</span><span>ear</span></a><span class="de-equals" aria-hidden="true">â</span><span class="de-whole"><span lang="ja">è</span><span>hear</span></span></div>
55          <p class="de-discovery">Find it again in words you can use.</p>
56          <div class="de-word-pair"><a href="/dictionary/vocabulary/%E8%81%9E%E3%81%8F"><strong lang="ja">èã</strong><span>to hear</span><span aria-hidden="true">â</span></a><a href="/dictionary/vocabulary/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E"><strong lang="ja">æ°è</strong><span>newspaper</span><span aria-hidden="true">â</span></a></div>
57        </section>
58        <section id="de-panel-readings" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="de-tab-readings" tabindex="0" hidden="">
59          <div class="de-reading-layout"><dl><dt>Onâyomi</dt><dd lang="ja">ãã³ã»ã¢ã³</dd><dt>Kunâyomi</dt><dd lang="ja">

59ã.ãã»ã.ããã</dd></dl><div class="de-strokes"><svg role="img" aria-label="Fourteen strokes of è" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="109" height="109" viewBox="0 0 109 109">
60<g id="kvg:StrokePaths_0805e" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;">
61<g id="kvg:0805e" kvg:element="è">
62	<g id="kvg:0805e-g1" kvg:element="é" kvg:position="kamae" kvg:radical="nelson" kvg:phon="é">
63		<g id="kvg:0805e-g2" kvg:position="left">
64			<path id="kvg:0805e-s1" kvg:type="ã" d="M16.14,17.97c0.94,0.94,1.51,2.16,1.51,3.25c0,0.77-0.03,48.45-0.18,66.29c-0.03,3.16-0.05,5.37-0.07,6.21"></path>
65			<path id="kvg:0805e-s2" kvg:type="ãa" d="M19.01,19.6c6.86-1.22,18.49-3.1,21.08-3.39c1.9-0.21,3.03,0.79,3,2.46c-0.04,1.84-0.59,10.46-1.44,20.02c-0.09,1.04-0.15,2-0.15,2.69"></path>
66			<path id="kvg:0805e-s3" kvg:type="ãa" d="M18.81,30.43c6.94-1.05,15.82-2.55,22.41-2.9"></path>
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87</svg><button type="button" class="de-text-button" data-play-strokes="">Play stroke order</button></div></div>
88          <p class="de-small">Compare the readings: <span lang="ja">èãï¼ããï¼</span> and <span lang="ja">æ°èï¼ããã¶ãï¼</span>.</p>
89        </section>
90        <section id="de-panel-mnemonic" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="de-tab-mnemonic" tabindex="0" hidden="">
91          <img class="de-mnemonic-art" src="/watercolor/system-v2/public-pages/dictionary/listen-at-the-gate.webp" width="960" height="640" alt="A student presses an ear to a wooden gate, listening for sounds on the other side">
92          <p class="de-mnemonic-text">You press your <strong>ear</strong> against the massive <strong>gate</strong>, straining to detect any faint sounds. A muffled echo resonates from the other side, allowing you to clearly <strong>hear</strong> the hushed whispers.</p>
93        </section>
94        <section id="de-panel-words" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="de-tab-words" tabindex="0" hidden="">
95          <p class="de-intro">71 connected words in the dictionary</p>
96          <ul class="de-word-list"><li><a href="/dictionary/vocabulary/%E8%81%9E%E3%81%8F"><span><strong lang="ja">èã</strong><small lang="ja">ãã</small></span><span>to hear</span><span aria-hidden="true">â</span></a></li><li><a href="/dictionary/vocabulary/%E8%81%9E%E3%81%8B%E3%81%99"><span><strong lang="ja">èãã</strong><small lang="ja">ããã</small></span><span>to let (someone) hear</span><span aria-hidden="true">â</span></a></li><li><a href="/dictionary/vocabulary/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E"><span><strong lang="ja">æ°è</strong><small lang="ja">ããã¶ã</small></span><span>newspaper</span><span aria-hidden="true">â</span></a></li><li><a href="/dictionary/vocabulary/%E8%81%9E%E3%81%8D%E8%BF%94%E3%81%99"><span><strong lang="ja">èãè¿ã</strong><small lang="ja">ããããã</small></span><span>to listen repeatedly</span><span aria-hidden="true">â</span></a></li></ul>
97        </section>
98      </div>
99      <a class="de-open" href="/dictionary/kanji/%E8%81%9E">Explore the full entry <span aria-hidden="true">â</span></a>
100    </div>
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