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441                                                        Judaism
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513                                                    >
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520                                                        href="/charts/mahayana-theravada-buddhism"
521                                                    >
522                                                        <i class="icon fa-sharp fa-solid fa-dharmachakra"></i>
523                                                        Mahayana/Theravada Buddhism
524                                                    </a>
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528                                                        href="/charts/shia-sunni-islam"
529                                                    >
530                                                        <i class="icon fa-sharp fa-solid fa-star-and-crescent"></i>
531                                                        Shi&#039;a/Sunni Islam
532                                                    </a>
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535                                                <a href="/charts">
536                                                    <i class="icon fa-regular fa-table"></i> All Comparison Charts
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582    <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                    <div class="flex items-center text-sm font-medium group/breadcrumb" data-flux-breadcrumbs-item>
583            <a class="text-zinc-800 dark:text-white hover:underline decoration-zinc-800/20 underline-offset-4" href="/">
584                            Home
585                    </a>
586    
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598            <a class="text-zinc-800 dark:text-white hover:underline decoration-zinc-800/20 underline-offset-4" href="/religions">
599                            Religions
600                    </a>
601    
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612            <div class="text-gray-500 dark:text-white/80">
613                            Buddhism
614                    </div>
615    
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627    </div>
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629    <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]--><!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]--></div>    
630            
631            <h1>Buddhism</h1>
632
633            
634            <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->    
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649</div>
650</div></div>
651                    </section>
652                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->
653                
654                <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                    <section class="fast-facts">
655                        <table class="facts w-full">
656
657    <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->        <thead>
658            <tr>
659                <th
660                    colspan="2"
661                    class="facts-table-header"
662                >
663                    Fast Facts on Buddhism
664                </th>
665            </tr>
666        </thead>
667    <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->
668    <tbody>
669        <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                                <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                                    <tr>
670                                        <th>
671                                            <a href="buddhism/adherents">Adherents</a>
672                                        </th>
673                                        <td>
674                                            490 million
675                                        </td>
676                                    </tr>
677                                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->                                                            <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                                    <tr>
678                                        <th>
679                                            <a href="buddhism/history">History</a>
680                                        </th>
681                                        <td>
682                                            Based on teachings of Siddharta Gautama (the Buddha) in c. 520 BC, NE India.
683                                        </td>
684                                    </tr>
685                                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->                                                            <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]--><!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->                                                            <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                                    <tr>
686                                        <th>
687                                            <a href="buddhism/beliefs">Beliefs</a>
688                                        </th>
689                                        <td>
690                                            Theravada atheistic; Mahayana more polytheistic. Goal of life is ending reincarnation and attaining nirvana through non-attachment and/or devotion to gods.
691                                        </td>
692                                    </tr>
693                                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->                                                            <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                                    <tr>
694                                        <th>
695                                            <a href="buddhism/practices">Practices</a>
696                                        </th>
697                                        <td>
698                                            Meditation, mantras, devotion to deities (in some sects), mandalas (Tibetan)
699                                        </td>
700                                    </tr>
701                                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->                                                            <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                                    <tr>
702                                        <th>
703                                            <a href="buddhism/texts">Texts</a>
704                                        </th>
705                                        <td>
706                                            <em>Tripitaka</em> (Pali Canon); Mahayana sutras like the <em>Lotus Sutra</em>; others.
707                                        </td>
708                                    </tr>
709                                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->                            <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->
710    </tbody>
711
712</table>
713                    </section>
714        
715                
716                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->        
717                
718                <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]--><!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->        
719                
720                <!--[if BLOCK]><![endif]-->                    <h2>Overview of Buddhism</h2>
721                <!--[if ENDBLOCK]><![endif]-->                <article class="body-text">
722                    <p><strong>Buddhism</strong> began in <a href="/india">India</a> around 2,500 years ago and remains the dominant world religion in Asia. There are over 360 million <a href="/buddhism/adherents">followers of Buddhism</a> worldwide and over a million <a href="/usa">American</a> Buddhists. Buddhist concepts have also been influential on western culture in general, particularly in the areas of <a href="/buddhism/meditation">meditation</a> and nonviolence.</p>
723<p>Buddhism is based on the teachings of a Nepali prince named <strong>Siddharta Gautama</strong> who lived around 500 BCE. According to Buddhist tradition, the sheltered young prince was shocked by the suffering he saw outside his palace walls, so he left his life of luxury to 
723seek answers. Eventually he succeeded, becoming the <a href="/buddha">Buddha</a>--the &quot;Enlightened One.&quot; He spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching the <a href="/dharma">dharma</a> (the path to liberation from suffering) and establishing the sangha (a community of monks).</p>
724<p>Over its long history, Buddhism has taken a wide variety of <a href="/buddhism/branches">forms</a>. Some emphasize rituals and the worship of <a href="/buddhism/gods">deities</a>, while others completely reject rituals and gods in favor of pure <a href="/buddhism/meditation">meditation</a>. Yet all forms of Buddhism share respect for the teachings of the Buddha and the goal of ending suffering and the cycle of rebirth.</p>
725<p><a href="/theravada-buddhism"><strong>Theravada Buddhism</strong></a>, prominent in Southeast Asia, is <a href="/buddhism/atheism">atheistic</a> and philosophical in nature and focuses on the monastic life and meditation as means to liberation.</p>
726<p><a href="/mahayana-buddhism"><strong>Mahayana Buddhism</strong></a>, prominent in <a href="/china">China</a> and <a href="/japan">Japan</a>, incorporates several deities, celestial beings, and other traditional religious elements. In Mahayana, the path to liberation may include religious rituals, devotion to deities, meditation, or a combination of these elements. <a href="/zen">Zen</a>, <a href="/nichiren">Nichiren</a>, <a href="/tendai">Tendai</a>, and <a href="/pure-land-buddhism">Pure Land</a> are the major forms of Mahayana Buddhism.</p>
727
728                </article>
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779    </button>
780
781                    <div popover="manual" class="relative py-2 px-2.5 rounded-md text-xs text-white font-medium bg-zinc-800 dark:bg-zinc-700 dark:border dark:border-white/10 p-0 overflow-visible" data-flux-tooltip-content>
782    back to top
783
784    </div>
785            </ui-tooltip>
786
787        
788        
788<script src="https://religionfacts.com/livewire-1846623d/livewire.min.js?id=657d57c2"   data-csrf="Dncd2Vkc7883K6XIRDNlVi6hmgUaJr18QnEjBGTk" data-module-url="https://religionfacts.com/livewire-1846623d" data-update-uri="https://religionfacts.com/livewire-1846623d/update" data-navigate-once="true"></script>
788
789        
789<script src="https://religionfacts.com/flux/flux.min.js?id=1ea4120f" data-navigate-once></script>
789
790        
790<script>
791    document.addEventListener('livewire:init', () => {
792        /**
793         * Report a client-caught error back to the server for logging.
794         * Uses sendBeacon so it works even if the page is about to unload.
795         */
796        function reportLivewireError(status, message) {
797            const payload = JSON.stringify({
798                message: message.substring(0, 2000),
799                status: status,
800                url: window.location.href,
801            });
802
803            // sendBeacon is fire-and-forget; won't block the UI
804            if (navigator.sendBeacon) {
805                navigator.sendBeacon(
806                    '/_/livewire-error',
807                    new Blob([payload], { type: 'application/json' })
808                );
809            } else {
810                fetch('/_/livewire-error', {
811                    method: 'POST',
812                    headers: {
813                        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
814                        'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]')?.content || '',
815                    },
816                    body: payload,
817                    keepalive: true,
818                });
819            }
820        }
821
822        /**
823         * Show a persistent danger toast. The global `toast-show` listener in
824         * the layout sets duration=0 for danger toasts, so the user dismisses.
825         */
826        function showErrorToast(heading, text) {
827            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('toast-show', {
828                detail: {
829                    dataset: { variant: 'danger' },
830                    duration: 5000,
831                    slots: { heading: heading, text: text },
832                },
833            }));
834        }
835
836        /**
837         * Trim long server messages to a single short line for the toast body.
838         * The full message still goes to console.error and the server log.
839         */
840        function shortenForToast(message) {
841            const firstLine = message.split('\n')[0].trim();
842
843            return firstLine.length > 200 ? firstLine.slice(0, 200) + '…' : firstLine;
844        }
845
846        Livewire.interceptRequest(({ onError, onFailure }) => {
847            onError(({ response, body, preventDefault }) => {
848                preventDefault();
849
850                if (response.status === 419) {
851                    // Real session-expired (CSRF token mismatch). A reload is the
852                    // only recovery path here, so keep the blocking alert.
853                    alert('Your session has expired. The page will now reload.');
854                    window.location.reload();
855                    return;
856                }
857
858                // Laravel returns JSON for Livewire requests (see bootstrap/app.php)
859                let message = `HTTP ${response.status} error`;
860
861                if (body) {
862                    try {
863                        const json = JSON.parse(body);
864
865                        if (json.message) {
866                            message = json.message;
867
868                            if (json.exception) {
869                                message += `\n\n${json.exception}`;
870                            }
871
872                            if (json.file) {
873                                message += `\n${json.file}:${json.line}`;
874                            }
875                        }
876                    } catch {
877                        message = `Error ${response.status}: Something went wrong.`;
878                    }
879                }
880
881                console.error('Livewire request error:', message);
882
883                // Server-side log (Nightwatch / Laravel log)
884                reportLivewireError(response.status, message);
885
886                showErrorToast('Something went wrong', shortenForToast(message));
887            });
888
889            onFailure(({ error }) => {
890                const message = `Network error: ${error?.message ?? 'Could not reach the server.'}`;
891
892                console.error(message);
893                reportLivewireError(0, message);
894
895                showErrorToast('Network error', message);
896            });
897        });
898    });
899</script>
899
900        <div x-persist="toast">
901            <ui-toast x-data x-on:toast-show.document="! $el.closest('ui-toast-group') && $el.showToast($event.detail)" popover="manual" position="bottom end" wire:ignore>
902    <template>
903        <div class="max-w-sm in-[ui-toast-group]:max-w-auto in-[ui-toast-group]:w-xs sm:in-[ui-toast-group]:w-sm" data-variant="" data-flux-toast-dialog>
904            <div class="p-2 flex rounded-xl shadow-lg bg-white border border-zinc-200 border-b-zinc-300/80 dark:bg-zinc-700 dark:border-zinc-600">
905                <div class="flex-1 flex items-start gap-4 overflow-hidden">
906                    <div class="flex-1 py-1.5 ps-2.5 flex gap-2">
907                        
908                        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" class="hidden [[data-flux-toast-dialog][data-variant=success]_&]:block shrink-0 mt-0.5 size-4 text-lime-600 dark:text-lime-400">
909                            <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 15A7 7 0 1 0 8 1a7 7 0 0 0 0 14Zm3.844-8.791a.75.75 0 0 0-1.188-.918l-3.7 4.79-1.649-1.833a.75.75 0 1 0-1.114 1.004l2.25 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.15-.043l4.25-5.5Z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
910                        </svg>
911
912                        
913                        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" class="hidden [[data-flux-toast-dialog][data-variant=warning]_&]:block shrink-0 mt-0.5 size-4 text-amber-500 dark:text-amber-400">
914                            <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.701 2.25c.577-1 2.02-1 2.598 0l5.196 9a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.299 2.25H2.804a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.3-2.25l5.197-9ZM8 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3a.75.75 0 1 1-1.5 0v-3A.75.75 0 0 1 8 4Zm0 8a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2Z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
915                        </svg>
916
917                        
918                        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" class="hidden [[data-flux-toast-dialog][data-variant=info]_&]:block shrink-0 mt-0.5 size-4 text-cyan-500 dark:text-cyan-400">
919                            <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15 8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0ZM9 5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM6.75 8a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h.75v1.75a.75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0v-2.5A.75.75 0 0 0 8.25 8h-1.5Z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
920                        </svg>
921
922                        
923                        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" class="hidden [[data-flux-toast-dialog][data-variant=danger]_&]:block shrink-0 mt-0.5 size-4 text-rose-500 dark:text-rose-400">
924                            <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 15A7 7 0 1 0 8 1a7 7 0 0 0 0 14ZM8 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3A.75.75 0 0 1 8 4Zm0 8a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2Z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
925                        </svg>
926
927                        <div>
928                            
929                            <div class="font-medium text-sm text-zinc-800 dark:text-white [&:not(:empty)+div]:font-normal [&:not(:empty)+div]:text-zinc-500 [&:not(:empty)+div]:dark:text-zinc-300 [&:not(:empty)]:pb-2"><slot name="heading"></slot></div>
930
931                            
932                            <div class="font-medium text-sm text-zinc-800 dark:text-white"><slot name="text"></slot></div>
933
934                            
935                            <template name="link">
936                                <a class="block mt-2 font-medium text-sm text-[var(--color-accent-content)] decoration-[color-mix(in_oklab,var(--color-accent-content),transparent_80%)] underline underline-offset-[6px] hover:decoration-current"><slot name="text"></slot></a>
937                            </template>
938                        </div>
939                    </div>
940
941                    
942                    <ui-close class="flex items-center">
943                        <button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center font-medium justify-center gap-2 truncate disabled:opacity-50 dark:disabled:opacity-75 disabled:cursor-default h-8 text-sm rounded-md w-8 bg-transparent hover:bg-zinc-800/5 dark:hover:bg-white/15 text-zinc-400 hover:text-zinc-800 dark:text-zinc-400 dark:hover:text-white" as="button">
944                            <div>
945                                <svg class="[:where(&)]:size-5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon">
946                                    <path d="M6.28 5.22a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06L8.94 10l-3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06L10 11.06l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06-1.06L11.06 10l3.72-3.72a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L10 8.94 6.28 5.22Z"></path>
947                                </svg>
948                            </div>
949                        </button>
950                    </ui-close>
951                </div>
952            </div>
953        </div>
954    </template>
955</ui-toast>
956        </div>
957
958        
959        
959<script>
960            document.addEventListener('toast-show', (e) => {
961                if (e.detail?.dataset?.variant === 'danger') {
962                    e.detail.duration = 0;
963                }
964            }, true);
965        </script>
965
966
967        
968        
969                                    
969<script
970                    defer
971                    src="https://api.pirsch.io/pa.js"
972                    id="pianjs"
973                    data-code="14Dmpxfbn2ZcZ1F2NLqGm4eJMwuKFgT9"
974                ></script>
974
975                    
976        
977        <link
978            rel="stylesheet"
979            href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/5df1c45c03.css"
980            crossorigin="anonymous"
981        />
982    
982<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWindow&&a.contentWindow.document);if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a43ad17b7de7dfb0',t:'MTc5MDg1MDkwMg=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>
982</body>
983</html>

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