https://fenly.me/_next/static/chunks/ef78720e5a6d6d21.js

1(globalThis.TURBOPACK||(globalThis.TURBOPACK=[])).push(["object"==typeof document?document.currentScript:void 0,9465,e=>{"use strict";var a=e.i(39376),n=e.i(69698),t=e.i(39480),s=e.i(26291),i=e.i(14175);let r=[{slug:"english-to-spanish",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"es",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Spanish",targetNative:"Español",howFenly:"For English to Spanish, Fenly picks the right register on its own - tú for friends, usted for clients - and produces correct accents and inverted punctuation (¿ ¡) without a Spanish keyboard.",flag:"🇪🇸",description:"Translate English to Spanish in real time on any website with Fenly. AI-powered Chrome extension with formal and casual styles, 500M+ Spanish speakers covered, regional variants supported.",hero:{title:"English to Spanish Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Spanish on any page - chats, emails, articles, input fields. Choose Normal, Slang, or Business style with native-sounding output."},about:{heading:"About English to Spanish Translation",paragraphs:["Spanish is the second most spoken native language in the world with over 500 million speakers across Spain, Latin America, and the United States. English-to-Spanish is the most-searched translation pair globally, driven by US-LatAm business, e-commerce, dating apps, and travel.","The biggest challenge in English-to-Spanish translation is choosing the right register. Spanish has two second-person forms: tu for friends, family, and informal contexts; usted for strangers, clients, and anyone older. Mixing these up sounds either disrespectful or stiff. Fenly handles this through tone styles - Slang for casual chats, Business for formal communication.","Regional variation is the second pitfall. A Mexican will say carro for car, an Argentine says auto, a Spaniard says coche. Vocabulary, slang, and even grammar (vos in Argentina, vosotros only in Spain) differ. For most use cases, neutral Latin American Spanish is the safest default - it reads natural to roughly 90% of Spanish speakers worldwide.","Watch out for false cognates. Embarazada does not mean embarrassed - it means pregnant. Sopa is soup, not soap. Constipado means having a cold, not constipated. Fenly reads the whole sentence rather than swapping one word at a time, so it gets these right."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"Hola"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"Adiós"},{en:"Thank you",target:"Gracias"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"De nada"},{en:"Please",target:"Por favor"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"Sí / No"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"Disculpe"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"Lo siento"},{en:"How are you?",target:"¿Cómo estás?"},{en:"My name is...",target:"Me llamo..."},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"Mucho gusto"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"¿Dónde está...?"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"¿Cuánto cuesta?"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"No entiendo"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"¿Hablas inglés?"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"¿Me puedes ayudar?"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"¿Qué hora es?"},{en:"I love you",target:"Te quiero / Te amo",note:"Te quiero for friends/family, te amo for romantic"},{en:"Good morning",target:"Buenos días"},{en:"Good night",target:"Buenas noches"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"¡Salud!"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"¿Dónde está el baño?"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"La cuenta, por favor"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"Que tengas un buen día"},{en:"See you later",target:"Hasta luego"}],useCases:[{title:"Business with Latin America",description:"Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina are major outsourcing and SaaS markets. Fenly translates emails, contracts, and Slack messages in Business style with proper usted register."},{title:"Dating apps and social",description:"Tinder, Bumble, and Hinge match users across Spanish-speaking regions. Fenly translates messages directly inside chat windows with Slang style for natural conversation flow."},{title:"E-commerce and customer support",description:"Selling to LatAm markets means handling Spanish support tickets. Fenly translates incoming questions and lets you reply in Spanish without leaving the browser tab."},{title:"Travel and immigration paperwork",description:"Spain, Mexico, and Argentina require Spanish for visas, leases, and government forms. Fenly translates official documents and helps draft replies in formal Spanish."}],tips:["Default to neutral Latin American Spanish unless you specifically target Spain - it reads natural across 90% of Spanish speakers.","Use usted (formal you) in business contexts, especially first contact. Switching to tu later is fine once the relationship is established.","Spanish nouns have gender. El for masculine, la for feminine. Fe

1nly handles agreement automatically, but be aware when proofreading.","Inverted punctuation is correct Spanish: ¿Como estas? and ¡Hola! - not Como estas? Fenly produces it correctly."],faqs:[{question:"What is the difference between Spain Spanish and Latin American Spanish?",answer:"Spain uses vosotros for plural you and certain vocabulary differs (coche vs carro for car, ordenador vs computadora for computer). Latin American Spanish drops vosotros and is generally understood worldwide. For most translations, neutral Latin American Spanish is the safest choice."},{question:"When should I use tu vs usted?",answer:"Use tu with friends, family, peers, and anyone you have been introduced to informally. Use usted with strangers, clients, older people, professional contexts, and anyone in a position of authority. When in doubt, start with usted - it is never wrong to be polite."},{question:"Does Fenly handle Spanish accents and special characters?",answer:"Yes. Fenly produces correct accents (a, e, i, o, u), tildes (n), and inverted punctuation marks (¿ ¡) automatically. You do not need a Spanish keyboard layout."},{question:"Can Fenly translate Spanish from Argentina or Mexico specifically?",answer:"Fenly defaults to neutral Latin American Spanish, which works across the region. If you need region-specific dialect (rioplatense with vos forms, Mexican slang), the Slang style with context cues in your original message produces locally natural output."},{question:"Is Spanish translation accurate for business contracts and legal text?",answer:"For first drafts and understanding meaning, yes. For legally binding contracts in Spain, Mexico, or other jurisdictions, always have output reviewed by a native speaker or certified translator. Fenly Business style produces professional register, but legal documents need human verification."}]},{slug:"english-to-french",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"fr",sourceName:"English",targetName:"French",targetNative:"Français",howFenly:"For English to French, Fenly defaults to vous in Business style and tu in Slang, and adds the accents and the French punctuation spacing automatically.",flag:"🇫🇷",description:"Translate English to French in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension with formal vous/tu handling, Quebec and European French support, professional and casual styles.",hero:{title:"English to French Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to French on any website - emails, chats, articles, input fields. Pick Normal, Slang, or Business style for French that actually reads like French."},about:{heading:"About English to French Translation",paragraphs:["French is spoken by about 280 million people across France, Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec, several African nations, and as a working language of the EU and UN. English-to-French is the second most-searched translation pair on the web, driven by EU business, luxury industries, and Canadian markets.","French is highly sensitive to register. Vous is mandatory in professional contexts, with anyone older, and with strangers - using tu inappropriately is one of the fastest ways to come across as rude or disrespectful. Tu is reserved for friends, family, children, and clearly informal contexts. Fenly Business style defaults to vous; Slang style switches to tu automatically.","French also has a strict cultural rule around greetings. Failing to say bonjour before any interaction - even a quick question to a stranger or shop clerk - is considered impolite. Translation alone solves the words; awareness of this rule solves the relationship.","Quebec French differs significantly from European French. Vocabulary (char for car instead of voiture, magasiner for to shop, courriel for email), pronunciation, and idioms shift across the Atlantic. For business in Canada, Fenly produces neutral French that reads natural in both regions; for region-specific dialect, add a context cue in your source message."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"Bonjour"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"Au revoir"},{en:"Thank you",target:"Merci"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"De rien"},{en:"Please",target:"S'il vous plaît"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"Oui / Non"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"Excusez-moi"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"Je suis désolé"},{en:"How are you?",target:"Comment allez-vous?",note:"Formal; informal: Ça va?"},{en:"My name is...",target:"Je m'appelle..."},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"Enchanté"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"Où est...?"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"Combien ça coûte?"}

1,{en:"I do not understand",target:"Je ne comprends pas"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"Parlez-vous anglais?"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"Pouvez-vous m'aider?"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"Quelle heure est-il?"},{en:"I love you",target:"Je t'aime"},{en:"Good morning",target:"Bonjour",note:"Same word as Hello in French"},{en:"Good night",target:"Bonne nuit"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"Santé!"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"Où sont les toilettes?"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"L'addition, s'il vous plaît"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"Bonne journée"},{en:"See you later",target:"À plus tard"}],useCases:[{title:"EU and European business",description:"French is a working language across the EU and required for business in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Switzerland. Fenly produces Business-style French for contracts, emails, and proposals."},{title:"Luxury and fashion industries",description:"Paris is the global center for luxury goods, fashion, and cosmetics. Fenly translates product descriptions, press releases, and influencer DMs in stylistically appropriate French."},{title:"Quebec immigration and Canadian business",description:"Quebec requires French for work permits, government forms, and many businesses operate primarily in French. Fenly produces French that reads natural in Canadian contexts."},{title:"Francophone Africa markets",description:"French is widely used in West and North Africa for business and government. Fenly translates B2B communication for markets like Senegal, Cote d'Ivoire, and Morocco."}],tips:["Always say bonjour at the start of any interaction. Skipping it - even in chat or email - feels rude in French culture.","Default to vous (formal you) in any professional or unfamiliar context. Switching to tu is a small social moment; never assume it.","French nouns have gender. Le for masculine, la for feminine. Adjectives agree (un grand homme vs une grande femme). Fenly handles agreement.","French uses different punctuation spacing: space before colons, semicolons, exclamation, and question marks. Fenly produces correct French typography."],faqs:[{question:"What is the difference between Quebec French and European French?",answer:"Vocabulary, pronunciation, and some idioms differ. Quebec uses char for car (vs voiture), magasiner for shopping (vs faire les courses), and courriel for email (vs e-mail). Grammar is essentially identical. Fenly defaults to neutral French that reads natural in both regions."},{question:"When should I use vous vs tu?",answer:"Use vous with anyone in a professional context, anyone older, strangers, and clients. Tu is for friends, family, children, and clearly informal peers. In French culture using tu prematurely is considered presumptuous - always start with vous and let the other person invite tu."},{question:"Why does French use accents (e, e, e, c)?",answer:"Accents change pronunciation and sometimes meaning. E sounds different from e. Cedilla (c) makes c soft before a, o, u. Fenly produces correct accents automatically - you do not need a French keyboard."},{question:"Can Fenly translate slang and informal French?",answer:"Yes - use Slang style. This produces verlan-influenced casual French (ouf for fou, meuf for femme), contractions (j'sais pas instead of je ne sais pas), and natural conversational tone for chats and DMs."},{question:"Is French translation reliable for legal documents?",answer:"For drafts and understanding, yes. For binding contracts, immigration paperwork, or legal filings in France, Belgium, or Quebec, always have output verified by a certified translator. Business style produces formal register but legal nuance needs human review."}]},{slug:"english-to-german",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"de",sourceName:"English",targetName:"German",targetNative:"Deutsch",howFenly:"For English to German, Fenly handles the four cases and the Sie/du distinction, capitalizes every noun, and keeps compound words as single words.",flag:"🇩🇪",description:"Translate English to German in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension handling formal Sie, German cases, compound words, and professional Business style for DACH region.",hero:{title:"English to German Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to German on any page - business emails, chats, technical docs, input fields. Sie/du handled correctly, with Normal, Slang, or Business style."},about:{heading:"About English to German Translation",paragraphs:["German is spoken by about 100 million native speakers across Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and parts of Belgium, Italy, and Luxembourg. It is the most-spoken native language in the EU and a primary business language across the DACH region (Deutschland-Austria-CH).","German grammar is famously complex for English speakers. Three grammatical genders (der, die, das), four cases (Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, Genitiv), and verb-second word order in main clauses require attention to structure. Fenly handles agreement and word order automatically - you provide English, you get grammatically correct German.","Compound words are a defining feature. German freely comb

1ines nouns into single long words: Krankenversicherungsbeitrag (health insurance contribution), Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung (speed limit). These are not slang - they are standard written German. Translation tools that split or hyphenate compounds incorrectly look amateur. Fenly produces native-style compounds.","Sie versus du is a sharper social line in German than in many other languages. Sie is the default for any professional context, with strangers, and with older people. Du is reserved for clear personal relationships. Mixing up Sie and du in business communication is a noticeable mistake. Business style in Fenly defaults to Sie automatically."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"Hallo"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"Auf Wiedersehen"},{en:"Thank you",target:"Danke"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"Bitte"},{en:"Please",target:"Bitte"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"Ja / Nein"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"Entschuldigung"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"Es tut mir leid"},{en:"How are you?",target:"Wie geht es Ihnen?",note:"Formal; informal: Wie geht's?"},{en:"My name is...",target:"Ich heiße..."},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"Freut mich"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"Wo ist...?"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"Wie viel kostet das?"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"Ich verstehe nicht"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"Sprechen Sie Englisch?"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"Können Sie mir helfen?"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"Wie spät ist es?"},{en:"I love you",target:"Ich liebe dich"},{en:"Good morning",target:"Guten Morgen"},{en:"Good night",target:"Gute Nacht"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"Prost!"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"Wo ist die Toilette?"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"Die Rechnung, bitte"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"Schönen Tag noch"},{en:"See you later",target:"Bis später"}],useCases:[{title:"DACH region business",description:"Germany, Austria, and Switzerland host major engineering, manufacturing, and pharma companies. Fenly translates RFPs, contracts, and B2B emails in Business style with correct Sie register."},{title:"Engineering and technical documentation",description:"German is dominant in automotive, machinery, and chemical industries. Fenly handles technical vocabulary - including domain-specific compounds - that generic translators flatten incorrectly."},{title:"Academic and scientific publishing",description:"Many academic journals and research institutions publish in German. Fenly produces academic register suitable for paper drafts, conference proposals, and correspondence with German universities."},{title:"Customer support for German speakers",description:"German consumers expect professional, formal communication from brands. Fenly translates support tickets and replies in correct Sie register, matching the cultural expectation of Genauigkeit (precision)."}],tips:["Default to Sie in any professional or unfamiliar context. Du is for clear personal relationships only. Switching from Sie to du is a deliberate social signal in German culture.","All nouns in German are capitalized - Hund (dog), Auto (car), Liebe (love). Fenly capitalizes nouns correctly. This is not optional in written German.","German uses umlauts (a, o, u) and the eszett (ss). Fenly produces them correctly. In contexts where umlauts cannot be displayed, ae, oe, ue, ss are valid substitutes.","Compound nouns are written as single words: Krankenhaus (hospital), not Kranken Haus. Fenly respects German compounding rules."],faqs:[{question:"Is German the same in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland?",answer:"Standard written German (Hochdeutsch) is largely identical across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Spoken dialects differ significantly - Bavarian, Austrian, and Swiss German are very distinct. For written translation (business, web, email), Fenly produces standard German that reads natural in all three countries."},{question:"When should I use Sie vs du?",answer:"Use Sie with colleagues, clients, anyone older, and any first-time interaction in a professional context. Du is for friends, family, children, and people you have explicitly switched to du with (the Duzen moment). Many German workplaces are still Sie-default even between coworkers."},{question:"How does Fenly handle long German compound words?",answer:"Fenly produces standard compounds (e.g., Krankenversicherung for health insurance) as single words, matching native German conventions. It does not split compounds into separate words incorrectly, which is a common failure mode of older translation tools."},{question:"What about Austrian or Swiss German specifically?",answer:"Spoken Austrian and Swiss German have distinct vocabulary (Servus vs Hallo, Jause vs Brotzeit). Written communication, however, mostly uses standard German. Fenly defaults to neutral standard German that works across all DACH countries for written content."},{question:"Can Fenly handle German cases automatically?",answer:"Yes. The four German cases (Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, Genitiv) are produced correctly based on sentence structure. You write English; Fenly applies correct case endings to articles, adjectives, and pronouns in German output."}]},{slug:"english-to-japanese",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"ja",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Japanese",targetNative:"日本語",howFenly:"For English to Japanese, Fenly switches between keigo for business and casual form for chats, and mixes hiragana, katakana, and kanji the way a native writer would.",flag:"🇯🇵",description:"Translate English to Japanese in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension with keigo (formal Japanese), hiragana/katakana/kanji output, and natural anime, business, and travel contexts.",hero:{title:"English to Japanese Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Japanese on any website. Keigo handled correctly for business, casual Slang style for anime and chats, with all three Japanese scripts produced naturally."},about:{heading:"About English to Japanese Translation",paragraphs:["Japanese is spoken by about 125 million people, primarily in Japan. While the speaker base is smaller than European languages, Japanese translation demand is high due to anime, manga, gaming, and Jap

1an's position as the world's third-largest economy.","Japanese uses three writing systems simultaneously. Hiragana for grammatical particles and native words, katakana for foreign loanwords (terebi for television, konpyu-ta for computer), and kanji for content words drawn from Chinese characters. A single Japanese sentence freely mixes all three. Fenly produces natural mixed-script output.","Formality (keigo) is the steepest challenge in English-to-Japanese translation. There are roughly four registers: casual (tameguchi), polite (desu/masu form), respectful (sonkeigo), and humble (kenjougo). Business email demands the latter two. Anime DMs use the first. Fenly Business style defaults to keigo; Slang style produces casual form.","Japanese drops the subject when context makes it clear, uses particles (wa, ga, wo, ni) to mark grammatical role, and places verbs at the end of sentences. Translating one word at a time produces stilted Japanese that reads like English wearing Japanese characters. Fenly reorders the sentence so it lands as real Japanese."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"こんにちは (Konnichiwa)"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"さようなら (Sayonara)"},{en:"Thank you",target:"ありがとう (Arigatou)",note:"Formal: ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu)"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"どういたしまして (Dou itashimashite)"},{en:"Please",target:"お願いします (Onegaishimasu)"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"はい / いいえ (Hai / Iie)"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"すみません (Sumimasen)"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"ごめんなさい (Gomennasai)"},{en:"How are you?",target:"お元気ですか？(O-genki desu ka?)"},{en:"My name is...",target:"私の名前は...です (Watashi no namae wa... desu)"},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"はじめまして (Hajimemashite)"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"...はどこですか？(... wa doko desu ka?)"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"いくらですか？(Ikura desu ka?)"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"わかりません (Wakarimasen)"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"英語を話せますか？(Eigo o hanasemasu ka?)"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"助けてもらえますか？(Tasukete moraemasu ka?)"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"今何時ですか？(Ima nan-ji desu ka?)"},{en:"I love you",target:"愛してる (Aishiteru)",note:"Rarely said; 好きです (suki desu) is more common"},{en:"Good morning",target:"おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu)"},{en:"Good night",target:"おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"乾杯！(Kanpai!)"},{en:"Please take care of me",target:"よろしくお願いします (Yoroshiku onegaishimasu)",note:"No English equivalent; universal Japanese greeting"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"お会計お願いします (O-kaikei onegaishimasu)"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"良い一日を (Yoi ichinichi o)"},{en:"See you later",target:"また後で (Mata ato de)"}],useCases:[{title:"Anime, manga, and Japanese media fans",description:"Engaging with Japanese creators on Twitter, Reddit, or Discord, reading raw manga, or translating fan-translation discussions. Fenly Slang style produces natural casual Japanese for these contexts."},{title:"Japanese business and trade",description:"Japan is a major trading partner for engineering, automotive, and consumer electronics. Fenly translates emails and contracts in proper keigo, respecting the seniority hierarchies built into Japanese business culture."},{title:"Gaming and esports",description:"Japan dominates console gaming, RPGs, and fighting games. Fenly translates Discord chats, stream comments, and tournament communications with appropriate Japanese gaming vocabulary."},{title:"Travel and immigration to Japan",description:"Visa paperwork, apartment leases, ward office forms, and shop interactions all require Japanese. Fenly translates official documents in keigo and helps draft responses correctly."}],tips:["Avoid using anata (you) directly - it can sound confrontational. Use the person's name plus -san (e.g., Tanaka-san). Fenly handles pronoun choice naturally.","Honorifics matter: -san (default), -sama (very formal), -kun (junior male), -chan (close friends, children). Business style defaults to -san; family/friends use -chan or -kun.","Japanese is context-heavy. If your English source is ambiguous about the subject (he/she/they), the Japanese output may sound vague. Provide context in your source to help.","Keigo (humble/respectful forms) is mandatory in business. Mixing casual and formal in one email is a clear sign of inexperience. Fe

1nly Business style keeps register consistent."],faqs:[{question:"What is keigo and when do I need it?",answer:"Keigo is the system of formal Japanese, with two sub-categories: sonkeigo (respectful, used about others) and kenjougo (humble, used about yourself). Mandatory in business emails, customer service, formal introductions, and conversations with superiors. Fenly Business style produces correct keigo automatically."},{question:"Why does Japanese use three writing systems?",answer:"Each system has a purpose. Hiragana for grammar (particles, verb endings) and native Japanese words. Katakana for foreign loanwords, scientific terms, and emphasis. Kanji for content words derived from Chinese. Natural Japanese mixes all three in every sentence, and Fenly produces them correctly."},{question:"Can Fenly translate Japanese for anime and manga discussion?",answer:"Yes - use Slang style. This produces casual Japanese suitable for Twitter, Discord, fan forums, and anime-related chat. It uses tameguchi (casual form), drops particles where natural, and matches how Japanese speakers actually chat online."},{question:"Do I need to know hiragana or kanji to use Fenly?",answer:"No. You write English; Fenly produces Japanese in the appropriate scripts. For learning purposes, the phrases on this page also show romaji (Latin letters) so you can read the pronunciation, but actual Japanese output uses native scripts."},{question:"Is Japanese translation reliable for business documents?",answer:"For drafts and clear communication, yes. For binding contracts, government filings, or anything with legal weight, always have output reviewed by a native Japanese speaker. Japanese business culture places high value on precision and respect, and a native review prevents subtle missteps."}]},{slug:"english-to-chinese",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"zh",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Chinese (Simplified)",targetNative:"简体中文",howFenly:"For English to Chinese, Fenly writes Simplified Mandarin with the correct measure words and no redundant tense markers, using 您 where the context is formal.",flag:"🇨🇳",description:"Translate English to Simplified Chinese in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension for Mainland China business, e-commerce, and casual chats with native Mandarin output.",hero:{title:"English to Chinese Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Simplified Chinese on any website. Business style for Mainland China contracts, Slang for WeChat and chat, Mandarin that flows instead of reading one stiff word at a time."},about:{heading:"About English to Chinese Translation",paragraphs:["Mandarin Chinese is the world's most spoken native language, with over 1 billion speakers concentrated in Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, and global Chinese diaspora communities. Fenly uses Simplified Chinese (jianti zhongwen) - the script used in Mainland China and Singapore. For Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong, Taiwan), contact us for region-specific options.","Chinese grammar is structurally very different from English. There are no verb conjugations - the verb chi (eat) is the same whether referring to past, present, or future. Tense is conveyed by context or by particles (le for completed action, guo for past experience). No grammatical gender, no plural forms on nouns. This simplicity is balanced by tonal pronunciation and a logographic writing system.",'Measure words (liang ci) are mandatory in Chinese. You do not say "three book" - you say san ben shu (three [measure-word-for-flat-things] book). Different objects use different measure words: zhi for animals, ge for general items, jia for vehicles. Fenly produces correct measure words automatically.',"Formality in Chinese is less elaborate than in Japanese or Korean, but still meaningful. Nin is the formal you (used for elders, customers, formal situations); ni is informal. Business contexts default to nin and use more elaborate phrasing. Fenly Business style produces Mandarin suitable for Mainland China commercial communication."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"你好 (Ni hao)"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"再见 (Zaijian)"}

1,{en:"Thank you",target:"谢谢 (Xiexie)"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"不客气 (Bu keqi)"},{en:"Please",target:"请 (Qing)"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"是 / 不是 (Shi / Bushi)",note:"Context-dependent; often answered with the verb itself"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"不好意思 (Bu hao yisi)"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"对不起 (Duibuqi)"},{en:"How are you?",target:"你好吗？(Ni hao ma?)"},{en:"My name is...",target:"我叫... (Wo jiao...)"},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"很高兴认识你 (Hen gaoxing renshi ni)"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"...在哪里？(... zai nali?)"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"多少钱？(Duoshao qian?)"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"我不明白 (Wo bu mingbai)"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"你会说英语吗？(Ni hui shuo yingyu ma?)"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"你能帮我吗？(Ni neng bang wo ma?)"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"现在几点？(Xianzai ji dian?)"},{en:"I love you",target:"我爱你 (Wo ai ni)"},{en:"Good morning",target:"早上好 (Zaoshang hao)"},{en:"Good night",target:"晚安 (Wan an)"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"干杯！(Ganbei!)"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"洗手间在哪里？(Xishoujian zai nali?)"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"买单 (Maidan)"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"祝你今天愉快 (Zhu ni jintian yukuai)"},{en:"See you later",target:"回头见 (Huitou jian)"}],useCases:[{title:"Mainland China business and manufacturing",description:"China is the world's manufacturing hub. Fenly translates supplier emails, B2B contracts, and Alibaba messages in formal Business style appropriate for Chinese commercial communication."},{title:"E-commerce and direct-to-consumer",description:"Selling on Taobao, Tmall, or Pinduoduo requires Chinese. Fenly translates product listings, customer reviews, and support chats with natural Mainland Chinese vocabulary."},{title:"WeChat and Chinese social media",description:"WeChat is the dominant messaging platform in China. Fenly Slang style produces casual Chinese for WeChat chats, including modern internet slang and abbreviations."},{title:"Tourism and travel to China",description:"Hotel reservations, visa applications, and everyday interactions on the ground in China all require Chinese. Fenly translates correspondence and helps you draft requests in clear Mandarin."}],tips:["Simplified Chinese is used in Mainland China and Singapore. Hong Kong and Taiwan use Traditional. Fenly defaults to Simplified - know your target region before sending.","Use nin (your respectful form) for clients, elders, and formal situations. Ni is the default informal form. Business style handles this automatically.","Chinese has no verb conjugations - context and particles (le, guo) handle tense. Fenly produces grammatically correct Chinese without redundant tense markers that look unnatural.","Numbers in Chinese commerce often use the formal forms (e.g., yi yi for 100 million on contracts). Fenly produces appropriate number forms in Business style."],faqs:[{question:"What is the difference between Simplified and Traditional Chinese?",answer:"Simplified Chinese (used in Mainland China and Singapore) reduces stroke counts in many characters - e.g., guo (country) is written as 国 in Simplified, 國 in Traditional. The spoken language is the same; the script differs. Fenly currently defaults to Simplified."},{question:"Does Fenly translate Cantonese or only Mandarin?",answer:"Fenly translates Mandarin (Putonghua) - the standard form used in Mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore. Cantonese is a different spoken variety primarily used in Hong Kong and Guangdong; for Cantonese-specific content, output may not reflect spoken dialect."},{question:"How does Fenly handle Chinese measure words?",answer:'Correctly. Measure words (san ben shu for "three books", liang zhi mao for "two cats") are produced automatically based on the noun. You do not need to know which measure word goes with which noun.'},{question:"Will my Chinese translation use modern internet slang?",answer:'With Slang style, yes - including common WeChat and Weibo abbreviations (666 for impressive, yyds for "ultimate"). Normal and Business styles produce standard Mandarin without slang. Choose style based on context.'},{question:"Is Chinese translation reliable for legal documents in China?",answer:"For drafts and meaning, yes. For binding contracts, IP filings, or government submissions in Mainland China, always have output verified by a certified Chinese translator. Chinese commercial law requires precise terminology that benef

1its from human review."}]},{slug:"english-to-russian",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"ru",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Russian",targetNative:"Русский",howFenly:"For English to Russian, Fenly declines all six cases, chooses the right verb aspect, and writes proper Cyrillic, with вы or ты depending on context.",flag:"🇷🇺",description:"Translate English to Russian in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension handling Russian cases, formal вы/ты, Cyrillic output, and natural translation for chats, emails, gaming.",hero:{title:"English to Russian Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Russian on any website. Cases handled correctly, formal вы / informal ты by context, natural Russian for chats, emails, and gaming."},about:{heading:"About English to Russian Translation",paragraphs:["Russian is spoken by roughly 250 million people across Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Russian-speaking communities globally. It is one of the six official UN languages and the dominant lingua franca across the former Soviet space.","Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet (33 letters) - different from Latin but learnable in a few hours. Fenly produces correct Cyrillic output automatically. Letters that look like Latin ones (Н vs H, Р vs P) come out as the real Cyrillic characters, not their visual twins.",'Grammar is the steepest part of Russian. Six cases (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Instrumental, Prepositional), three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter), and verb aspect (perfective vs imperfective). There are no articles ("a", "the"). Fenly handles all of this - you write English, you get Russian with every ending in the right case.',"Formality in Russian is sharp. Вы (you, formal/plural) is used with strangers, elders, professional contacts, and any first interaction with adults. Ты is for friends, family, peers, and informal contexts. Switching from вы to ты is a deliberate social moment in Russian culture, much like in French or German."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"Привет (Privet)",note:"Informal; formal: Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"До свидания (Do svidaniya)"},{en:"Thank you",target:"Спасибо (Spasibo)"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)"},{en:"Please",target:"Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"Да / Нет (Da / Net)"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"Извините (Izvinite)"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"Простите (Prostite)"},{en:"How are you?",target:"Как дела? (Kak dela?)"},{en:"My name is...",target:"Меня зовут... (Menya zovut...)"},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"Приятно познакомиться (Priyatno poznakomit'sya)"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"Где...? (Gde...?)"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"Сколько это стоит? (Skol'ko eto stoit?)"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"Я не понимаю (Ya ne ponimayu)"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"Вы говорите по-английски? (Vy govorite po-angliyski?)"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"Вы можете мне помочь? (Vy mozhete mne pomoch'?)"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"Который час? (Kotoryy chas?)"},{en:"I love you",target:"Я тебя люблю (Ya tebya lyublyu)"},{en:"Good morning",target:"Доброе утро (Dobroe utro)"},{en:"Good night",target:"Спокойной ночи (Spokoynoy nochi)"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"За здоровье! (Za zdorov'e!)"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"Где туалет? (Gde tualet?)"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"Счёт, пожалуйста (Schyot, pozhaluysta)"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"Хорошего дня (Khoroshego dnya)"},{en:"See you later",target:"Увидимся (Uvidimsya)"}],useCases:[{title:"Business across former USSR",description:"Russian is the working language for B2B across Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and much of Central Asia. Fenly Business style produces formal Russian with correct вы register for contracts and email."},{title:"Gaming and online communities",description:"Russian-speaking players are major communities in Dota 2, CS:GO, World of Tanks, and Steam in general. Fenly Slang style produces casual Russian for game chat, Discord, and streaming."},{title:"Freelance and tech outsourcing",description:"Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus are significant sources of freelance developers and designers. Fenly translates Upwork briefs, technical discussions, and project communication."},{title:"Academic and scientific publishing",description:"Russian-language academic publishing is significant in math, physics, and engineering. Fenly translates abstracts, correspondence, and conference proposals in academic register."}],tips:['Russian has no articles. Do not look for the equivalent of "a" or "the" - context handles definiteness.',"Verb aspect (perfective vs imperfective) is mandatory and meaningful. Fenly chooses the right aspect based on whether the action is one-time/completed or habitual/ongoing.","Use вы (formal you) with anyone new, older, or in a professional context. Switching to ты with someone you have not been invited to do so with is considered rude.","Russian names include patronymics in formal contexts (Иван Петрович for Ivan, son of Petr). Fenly handles names naturally; provide full names if formal address matters."],faqs:[{question:"How does Fenly handle the Russian case system?",answer:"Automatically. The six Russian cases (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Instrumental, Prepositional) are produced correctly based on sentence structure. You write English; Fenly applies correct case endings to nouns, adjectives, and pronouns."},{question:"When should I use вы vs ты?",answer:"Use вы (v

1y) with anyone you do not know personally, anyone older, in professional contexts, and with anyone in a position of authority. Ты (ty) is for friends, family, peers, and contexts where informal address has been established. When in doubt, use вы."},{question:"Does Fenly produce correct Cyrillic letters?",answer:"Yes. Cyrillic output is character-accurate, including letters that look like Latin (Н is not H, Р is not P). No transliteration or character substitution mistakes."},{question:"Can Fenly translate Russian slang and internet language?",answer:'Yes - use Slang style. This produces casual Russian including modern internet slang (норм for "okay", лол for lol, бомба for "amazing"), suitable for Telegram, VK, Discord, and chat contexts.'},{question:"Is Russian translation accurate for legal or official documents?",answer:"For drafts and meaning, yes. For binding contracts, immigration paperwork, or anything legally consequential, always have output reviewed by a certified Russian translator. Business style produces formal register but legal Russian benefits from native review."}]},{slug:"english-to-portuguese",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"pt",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Portuguese",targetNative:"Português",howFenly:"For English to Portuguese, Fenly targets Brazilian or European Portuguese, genders obrigado and obrigada to the speaker, and adds the tildes and cedillas.",flag:"🇧🇷",description:"Translate English to Portuguese in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension for Brazilian and European Portuguese, e-commerce, business, and casual chats with natural output.",hero:{title:"English to Portuguese Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Portuguese on any website. Brazilian or European Portuguese, Business style for contracts, Slang for chats - natural, native-sounding output."},about:{heading:"About English to Portuguese Translation",paragraphs:["Portuguese is spoken by about 270 million people across Brazil (the vast majority - around 215 million), Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and other former Portuguese colonies. It is the most spoken language in South America and the second largest Romance language in the world.","The biggest decision in English-to-Portuguese translation is Brazilian (PT-BR) vs European (PT-PT). The two share grammar and core vocabulary but diverge in pronunciation, pronoun usage (Brazil heavily uses voce; Portugal preserves tu), some everyday vocabulary (onibus vs autocarro for bus), and verb forms (Brazil uses gerunds heavily; Portugal uses infinitives).",'A unique feature of Portuguese is the gendered "thank you". A male speaker says obrigado; a female speaker says obrigada. This applies to the speaker, not the listener. Translation tools that produce a fixed form mismatch the speaker\'s gender. Fenly considers speaker gender if signaled in your source, otherwise defaults to neutral phrasing where possible.',"Portuguese shares strong family resemblance with Spanish but is not mutually intelligible despite the similarity. False cognates abound - exquisito means strange in Portuguese, not delicious as in Spanish. Embaracado is embarrassed (not pregnant). Treat Portuguese as its own language, not a Spanish dialect."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"Olá"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"Adeus / Tchau",note:"Adeus is formal; tchau is casual (especially BR)"},{en:"Thank you",target:"Obrigado / Obrigada",note:"Male speaker / female speaker"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"De nada"},{en:"Please",target:"Por favor"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"Sim / Não"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"Com licença"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"Desculpe"},{en:"How are you?",target:"Como vai?",note:"BR: Tudo bem? is more common"},{en:"My name is...",target:"Meu nome é..."},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"Prazer em conhecer"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"Onde fica...?"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"Quanto custa?"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"Não entendo"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"Você fala inglês?"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"Você pode me ajudar?"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"Que horas são?"},{en:"I love you",target:"Eu te amo"},{en:"Good morning",target:"Bom dia"},{en:"Good night",target:"Boa noite"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"Saúde!"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"Onde fica o banheiro?",note:"PT-PT uses casa de banho"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"A conta, por favor"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"Tenha um bom dia"},{en:"See you later",target:"Até logo"}],useCases:[{title:"Brazilian e-commerce and startups",description:"Brazil is the largest economy in Latin America with a massive e-commerce market. Fenly translates product listings, customer messages, and B2B emails for Mercado Livre, Shopee, and direct-to-consumer brands."},{title:"European business in Portugal",description:"Portugal has become a tech and startup hub (Lisbon, Porto). Fenly Business style produces European Portuguese appropriate for contracts, EU-related communication, and Portuguese clients."},{title:"Lusophone Africa markets",description:"Angola and Mozambique are growing markets for SaaS, fintech, and logistics. Fenly produces standard Portuguese readable across all lusophone regions."},{title:"Tech outsourcing and remote teams",description:"Brazilian and Portuguese developers are widely employed by global tech companies. Fenly translates Slack, GitHub, and project communication in either Brazilian or European Portuguese."}],tips:['Decide BR vs PT before sending. Brazil uses voce for "you" almost universally; Portugal still uses tu in informal contexts. Mixing them sounds off.',"Gender your \"thank you\" correctly: men say obrigado, women say obrigada. This is the speaker's gender, not the listener's.","Brazilian Portuguese uses progressive tense heavily (estou comendo - I am eating). European Portuguese prefers estar a + infinitive (estou a comer). Fenly produces region-appropriate forms.","Portuguese uses tilde (a, o) and cedilla (c). Fenly produces these correctly. Words with tilde are nasalized in pronunciation."],faqs:[{question:"What is the difference between Brazilian and European Portuguese?",answer:"Pronunciation differs significantly - European Portuguese sounds clipped, Brazilian flows openly. Vocabulary diverges (onibus vs autocarro for bus, geladeira vs frigorifico for fridge, banheiro vs casa de banho for bathroom). Grammar is mostly the same but gerund vs infinitive constructions differ. Fenly defaults to Brazilian; specify if you need European."},{question:"Why does Portuguese have obrigado and obrigada?",answer:'These reflect the speaker\'s gender. The word literally means "obliged" and agrees with the speaker. Male speakers say obrigado, female speakers say obrigada. This is grammatical, not optional - using the wrong form sounds incorrect.'},{question:"Can I use the same Portuguese for Brazil and Portugal?",answer:"For basic communication, yes - both regions understand each other. For natural, region-appropriate communication, choose one explicitly. Fenly default targets Brazilian Portuguese (larger market); European Portuguese can be requested via context cues in your source."},{question:"Is Portuguese close enough to Spanish to translate the same way?",answer:"No. While Portuguese and Spanish share heritage and ~70-80% vocabulary overlap, they are distinct languages with different grammar, pronunciation, and idioms. False cognates are common. Fenly treats Portuguese as its own language, not as Spanish dialect."},{question:"Does Fenly handle Brazilian internet slang?",answer:"Yes - use Slang style. Common Brazilian internet language (mano, kkkk for lol, top for awesome, fiquei na vibe) is produced naturally for WhatsApp, Instagram, and Twitter contexts."}]},{slug:"english-to-arabic",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"ar",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Arabic",targetNative:"العربية",howFenly:"For English to Arabic, Fenly writes right-to-left Modern Standard Arabic that reads across the whole Arab world, handling the root-pattern grammar instead of transliterating English.",flag:"🇸🇦",description:"Translate English to Arabic in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension producing Modern Standard Arabic, right-to-left script, formal Business and casual Slang styles.",hero:{title:"English to Arabic Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Arabic on any website. Modern Standard Arabic for business and writing, right-to-left script handled correctly, with Normal, Slang, or Business style."},about:{heading:"About English to Arabic Translation",paragraphs:["Arabic is spoken by about 380 million people across the Middle East and North Africa, from Morocco in the west to Iraq and the Gulf in the east. It is the liturgical language of Islam, an official UN language, and a primary language for business across the MENA region.","Arabic exists in two layered forms. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA, al-fusha) is the formal written standard used in news, books, business, and pan-Arab communication. Dialects (al-ammiya) - Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Maghrebi - are spoken locally and differ significantly. Fenly produces MSA by default, which is universally understood across the Arab world for written content.","Arabic is written right-to-left. Fenly outputs it in the right direction, and modern browsers handle RTL display automatically. Numbers within Arabic text often switch to Western digits (0-9), though Eastern Arabic numerals (٠-٩) are also used in some contexts.","Arabic grammar is based on three-letter root patterns. The root k-t-b relates to writing (kitab = book, katib = writer, maktab = office, maktaba = library). Verbs conjugate for person, gender, and number;

1 nouns have dual forms in addition to singular and plural. Fenly handles these systems correctly so output reads as native Arabic, not transliterated English."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"مرحبا (Marhaban)"},{en:"Peace be upon you",target:"السلام عليكم (As-salamu alaykum)",note:"Universal Muslim greeting; reply: wa alaykum as-salam"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"مع السلامة (Ma'a as-salama)"},{en:"Thank you",target:"شكرا (Shukran)"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"عفوا (Afwan)"},{en:"Please",target:"من فضلك (Min fadlik)"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"نعم / لا (Na'am / La)"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"عذرا (Adhiran)"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"انا اسف (Ana asif)",note:"Male speaker; female: ana asifa"},{en:"How are you?",target:"كيف حالك؟ (Kayf halak?)",note:"To male; female: kayf halik"},{en:"My name is...",target:"اسمي... (Ismi...)"},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"تشرفنا (Tasharrafna)"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"اين...؟ (Ayna...?)"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"كم يكلف؟ (Kam yukallif?)"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"لا افهم (La afham)"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"هل تتكلم الانجليزية؟ (Hal tatakallam al-injliziyya?)"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"هل يمكنك مساعدتي؟ (Hal yumkinuka musa'adati?)"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"كم الساعة؟ (Kam as-sa'a?)"},{en:"I love you",target:"احبك (Uhibbuka)",note:"To male; to female: uhibbuki"},{en:"Good morning",target:"صباح الخير (Sabah al-khair)"},{en:"Good night",target:"تصبح على خير (Tusbih ala khair)"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"في صحتك (Fi sahatak)"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"اين الحمام؟ (Ayna al-hammam?)"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"الحساب من فضلك (Al-hisab min fadlik)"},{en:"See you later",target:"الى اللقاء (Ila al-liqa')"}],useCases:[{title:"MENA business and Gulf markets",description:"Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, and Egypt are major business centers. Fenly Business style produces formal MSA appropriate for contracts, official correspondence, and corporate communication."},{title:"Islamic content and religious context",description:"Arabic is the language of the Quran and Islamic scholarship. Fenly produces appropriate MSA register for religious content while distinguishing it from classical Arabic where needed."},{title:"Tourism and hospitality in MENA",description:"Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Morocco are major tourism markets. Fenly translates booking communication, customer service, and reviews in MSA understood across the region."},{title:"E-commerce expansion to Arab markets",description:"Online shopping is growing rapidly across MENA. Fenly translates product listings, ad copy, and customer support tickets for Arabic-speaking consumers."}],tips:["MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) is the safest default for written content. Dialects (Egyptian, Gulf, Levantine) are for spoken contexts and informal chat.",'Arabic verbs and adjectives agree with gender and number. A man saying "I am tired" and a woman saying it use different forms. Fenly handles this if speaker gender is signaled in your source.',"Right-to-left direction is automatic in modern browsers and apps. You do not need special handling - Fenly outputs Arabic in the right direction.","The greeting As-salamu alaykum is universal across Arab and Muslim contexts. Even non-Muslims use Marhaban (hello) without issue. Choose by formality and audience."],faqs:[{question:"What is Modern Standard Arabic vs dialect?",answer:"Modern Standard Arabic (MSA, fusha) is the pan-Arab written standard - used in books, news, business, and formal speech. Dialects (Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Maghrebi) are spoken locally and differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. MSA is universally understood across the Arab world; dialects are region-specific. Fenly produces MSA."},{question:"Does Fenly handle right-to-left script correctly?",answer:"Yes. Arabic output is generated in correct RTL direction. Modern browsers, email clients, and chat apps display it correctly automatically. Mixed Arabic-English text within the same paragraph is also handled properly."},{question:"Can Fenly translate to specific Arabic dialects like Egyptian or Gulf?",answer:"Fenly defaults to MSA, which is the standard for written content. Specific dialect output (e.g., Egyptian for casual WhatsApp, Gulf for Riyadh business) can be requested via context cues in your source message, though MSA works in most professional contexts."},{question:"Why does Arabic have so many forms of the same word?",answer:"Arabic uses gender (masculine/feminine), number (singular/dual/plural), and person (I/you/he/she/we/you-pl/they) - all of which affect verb

1s, adjectives, and pronouns. A single English sentence may have multiple correct Arabic forms depending on who is speaking to whom."},{question:"Is Arabic translation reliable for legal or contractual content?",answer:"For drafts and meaning, yes. For binding contracts in Saudi Arabia, UAE, or other Arab jurisdictions, always have output verified by a certified Arabic translator. Arab legal systems often require specific terminology and formal MSA register that benefits from native review."}]},{slug:"english-to-korean",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"ko",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Korean",targetNative:"한국어",howFenly:"For English to Korean, Fenly applies the right speech level - jondaemal for respect, banmal for friends - and addresses people by name and honorific rather than a literal word for you.",flag:"🇰🇷",description:"Translate English to Korean in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension with Hangul output, jondaemal formal speech, K-pop and K-drama context, and natural Korean for chats and business.",hero:{title:"English to Korean Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Korean on any website. Hangul output, correct jondaemal formal speech, casual banmal for friends and K-pop fans, with Normal, Slang, or Business style."},about:{heading:"About English to Korean Translation",paragraphs:["Korean is spoken by about 80 million people, primarily in South Korea (52M) and North Korea (26M), with significant diaspora communities in the US, China, and Japan. South Korean global influence has surged through K-pop, K-drama, gaming, Samsung, LG, and Hyundai, which keeps demand for Korean translation high across entertainment, business, and consumer markets.","Korean is written in Hangul, an alphabet invented in 1443 specifically for the Korean language. It is one of the most scientifically designed writing systems in the world - letter shapes reflect the position of the tongue and mouth when pronouncing them. Hanja (Chinese characters) appear occasionally in formal text but are rare in modern writing. Fenly produces Hangul-only output unless context requires Hanja.","Formality (jondaetmal vs banmal) is built into every Korean sentence. Verb endings change based on age, social status, and relationship to the listener. Speaking banmal to a stranger or someone older is rude. Jondaetmal (using -yo or -seumnida endings) is the default for any unfamiliar context. Fenly Business style defaults to formal jondaetmal; Slang switches to banmal.","Korean grammar is agglutinative - particles and endings attach to root words to indicate grammatical function. The word order is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV), the opposite of English. Subjects are often dropped when clear from context. Translate English into Korean one word at a time and it reads broken, so Fenly reorders the sentence to land as native Korean."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo)",note:"Formal; casual: 안녕 (Annyeong)"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"안녕히 가세요 (Annyeonghi gaseyo)",note:"When listener leaves"},{en:"Thank you",target:"감사합니다 (Gamsahamnida)",note:"Formal; casual: 고마워 (Gomawo)"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"천만에요 (Cheonmaneyo)"},{en:"Please",target:"제발 (Jebal)",note:"For requests; for ordering: -주세요 (-juseyo)"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"네 / 아니요 (Ne / Aniyo)"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"실례합니다 (Sillye-hamnida)"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"죄송합니다 (Joesong-hamnida)",note:"Formal; casual: 미안해 (Mianhae)"},{en:"How are you?",target:"어떻게 지내세요? (Eotteoke jinaeseyo?)"},{en:"My name is...",target:"제 이름은... 입니다 (Je ireumeun... imnida)"},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"만나서 반갑습니다 (Mannaseo bangapseumnida)"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"...이 어디에요? (... i eodieyo?)"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"얼마예요? (Eolmayeyo?)"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"이해 못 해요 (Ihae mot haeyo)"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"영어 하세요? (Yeongeo haseyo?)"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"도와주실 수 있어요? (Dowaju

1sil su isseoyo?)"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"지금 몇 시예요? (Jigeum myeot siyeyo?)"},{en:"I love you",target:"사랑해요 (Saranghaeyo)",note:"Casual: 사랑해 (Saranghae)"},{en:"Good morning",target:"좋은 아침이에요 (Joeun achimieyo)"},{en:"Good night",target:"안녕히 주무세요 (Annyeonghi jumuseyo)"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"건배! (Geonbae!)"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"화장실이 어디에요? (Hwajangsiri eodieyo?)"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"계산해 주세요 (Gyesanhae juseyo)"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"좋은 하루 보내세요 (Joeun haru bonaeseyo)"},{en:"See you later",target:"나중에 봐요 (Najunge bwayo)"}],useCases:[{title:"K-pop, K-drama, and entertainment fans",description:"Korean entertainment is a global phenomenon. Fenly Slang style produces natural casual Korean for Twitter (X), Instagram comments, K-pop fan accounts, and Discord servers."},{title:"Korean business and chaebol communication",description:"Samsung, LG, Hyundai, and SK lead global industries. Fenly Business style produces correct jondaetmal for B2B emails, contracts, and supplier communication."},{title:"Gaming - StarCraft, League of Legends, Korean MMO",description:"Korea has the world's most competitive esports scene. Fenly translates Discord chats, stream comments, and gaming community discussions in casual Korean."},{title:"Beauty, cosmetics, and fashion industries",description:"K-beauty drives global trends. Fenly translates product descriptions, influencer DMs, and customer service in appropriate Korean register for beauty industry communication."}],tips:["Default to jondaetmal (formal) using verb endings -yo or -seumnida. Banmal (casual) is only for clear personal relationships - mistakenly using it sounds disrespectful.",'Use the person\'s name plus -ssi (씨) or title rather than the second-person pronoun (you). Korean avoids direct "you" except in casual contexts.',"Age and social hierarchy matter in Korean. The same English sentence may need different Korean forms depending on whether you are addressing a senior or junior. Provide context if relevant.","Korean uses spaces between words but does not use punctuation between words within compounds. Fenly produces correct spacing and Hangul orthography."],faqs:[{question:"What is the difference between jondaetmal and banmal?",answer:"Jondaetmal is formal/polite Korean - verb endings -yo, -seumnida, honorific particles. It is mandatory with strangers, elders, professional contacts, and any first interaction with an adult. Banmal is informal speech - used with close friends, family, and people clearly younger or junior. Using banmal incorrectly is socially significant in Korean culture."},{question:"Does Fenly use Hangul or romanization?",answer:"Fenly produces actual Hangul (Korean alphabet) for all output - 안녕하세요, not annyeonghaseyo. Romanization shown on this phrase list is for English-reader pronunciation reference only."},{question:"Can Fenly translate slang and Korean internet language?",answer:'Yes - use Slang style. This produces casual Korean including modern internet language (ㅋㅋㅋ for laughter, 헐 for "wow", 짱 for "best"), suitable for KakaoTalk, Twitter, Instagram, and Discord chats.'},{question:"How does Korean handle age and hierarchy in translation?",answer:"Korean encodes social hierarchy through verb endings and honorifics. The same statement to a peer vs a senior takes different forms. Fenly Business style defaults to safe formal register; for specific hierarchy (e.g., addressing a superior), include context in your source message."},{question:"Is Korean translation reliable for legal documents?",answer:"For drafts and meaning, yes. For binding contracts, immigration paperwork, or formal Korean filings, always have output verified by a certified Korean translator. Korean legal Korean (beopryul yongeo) uses specialized terminology that benefits from native review."}]},{slug:"english-to-italian",sourceCode:"en",targetCode:"it",sourceName:"English",targetName:"Italian",targetNative:"Italiano",howFenly:"For English to Italian, Fenly keeps the Lei/tu distinction, agrees articles and adjectives with gender, and matches the register to fashion, food, or business contexts.",flag:"🇮🇹",description:"Translate English to Italian in real time with Fenly. AI Chrome extension with formal Lei handling, fashion and food industry vocabulary, casual Slang and Business styles.",hero:{title:"English to Italian Translator",subtitle:"Translate English to Italian on any website - business emails, chats, articles, input fields. Lei / tu handled correctly, Normal, Slang, or Business style."},about:{heading:"About English to Italian Translation",paragraphs:["Italian is spoken by about 67 million native speakers, primarily in Italy, parts of Switzerland (Ticino), and pockets of Slovenia, Croatia, and global Italian diaspora communities. Despite the relatively small speaker base, Italian translation demand is high due to Italy's outsized influence in fashion, food, design, automotive, and tourism.","Italian is a Romance language closely related to Spanish, French, and Portuguese. Two grammatical genders (masculine and feminine), verb conjugations for person and tense, and articles that agree with noun gender (il, la, lo, gli, le). The grammar is moderately complex - simpler than German or Russian, more elaborate than Spanish in some areas.",'Formality in Italian follows the Lei/tu distinction. Lei (literally "she", used as polite "you") is for strangers, clients, elders, and professional contexts. Tu is for friends, family, peers, and informal contexts. Ital

1ian business communication is traditionally formal, though Lei is loosening in modern startup and tech contexts.',"Italian has strong regional variation. Tuscan is the basis for standard Italian. Northern Italian (Milanese, Venetian) and southern Italian (Neapolitan, Sicilian) differ noticeably in spoken form and have dialect words that do not appear in standard Italian. For written content - which is what most translation handles - standard Italian works across all regions. Fenly defaults to standard Italian."]},phrases:[{en:"Hello",target:"Ciao",note:"Informal; formal: Salve or Buongiorno"},{en:"Goodbye",target:"Arrivederci"},{en:"Thank you",target:"Grazie"},{en:"You are welcome",target:"Prego"},{en:"Please",target:"Per favore"},{en:"Yes / No",target:"Sì / No"},{en:"Excuse me",target:"Mi scusi",note:"Formal; informal: scusami"},{en:"I am sorry",target:"Mi dispiace"},{en:"How are you?",target:"Come sta?",note:"Formal; informal: come stai?"},{en:"My name is...",target:"Mi chiamo..."},{en:"Nice to meet you",target:"Piacere"},{en:"Where is...?",target:"Dov'è...?"},{en:"How much does it cost?",target:"Quanto costa?"},{en:"I do not understand",target:"Non capisco"},{en:"Do you speak English?",target:"Parla inglese?"},{en:"Can you help me?",target:"Mi può aiutare?"},{en:"What time is it?",target:"Che ore sono?"},{en:"I love you",target:"Ti amo",note:"Romantic; ti voglio bene for family/close friends"},{en:"Good morning",target:"Buongiorno"},{en:"Good night",target:"Buonanotte"},{en:"Cheers!",target:"Cin cin! / Salute!"},{en:"Where is the bathroom?",target:"Dov'è il bagno?"},{en:"The bill, please",target:"Il conto, per favore"},{en:"Have a nice day",target:"Buona giornata"},{en:"See you later",target:"A dopo"}],useCases:[{title:"Fashion and luxury industries",description:"Milan is a global fashion capital. Italian dominates communications across haute couture, leather goods, and luxury accessories. Fenly translates supplier emails, press releases, and influencer DMs."},{title:"Food, wine, and culinary business",description:"Italian cuisine is exported globally. Fenly translates importer correspondence, restaurant menus, wine descriptions, and producer communication with proper culinary vocabulary."},{title:"Tourism and travel to Italy",description:"Italy is one of the most visited countries in the world. Fenly translates hotel bookings, museum reservations, and travel correspondence in Italian appropriate for tourism contexts."},{title:"European business in Italy",description:"Italy has a major manufacturing sector (automotive, machinery, design). Fenly Business style produces formal Italian appropriate for contracts, B2B emails, and EU-related communication."}],tips:["Use Lei (formal) in any business or professional context, even with people of similar seniority. Italy is more formal in business than many other European cultures.","Ciao is informal only - never use it as the first greeting in a business email. Salve or Buongiorno are appropriate formal alternatives.","Italian nouns have gender. Il, lo for masculine, la for feminine. Adjectives agree (un buon ristorante vs una buona pizzeria). Fenly handles agreement.","Italian uses accents (e, e, a, i, o, u) on final stressed vowels. Fenly produces correct accent marks automatically."],faqs:[{question:"Is standard Italian the same across Italy?",answer:"Standard Italian (based on Tuscan) is universally understood across Italy and is the language of media, education, and business. Regional dialects (Sicilian, Neapolitan, Venetian, Milanese) are spoken locally and can differ substantially from standard Italian. For written content, Fenly produces standard Italian that works nationwide."},{question:"When should I use Lei vs tu in Italian?",answer:"Use Lei in any professional context, with elders, with strangers, and in formal first interactions. Tu is for friends, family, peers in informal contexts, and younger people. Italian workplaces tend to remain Lei-default longer than English-speaking ones."},{question:"Can Fenly handle Italian fashion or culinary vocabulary?",answer:"Yes. Industry-specific terminology (sartoria for tailoring, denominazione di origine for protected wine designations, antipasto, primo, secondo for menu courses) is produced correctly in context. Fenly understands domain context from surrounding text."},{question:"Does Fenly handle Italian dialects or only standard Italian?",answer:"Fenly produces standard Italian by default - the most useful choice for written content, business, and pan-Italian communication. Specific dialects (Sicilian, Neapolitan) are not currently supported as primary output but can be acknowledged in context where mentioned."},{question:"Is Italian translation reliable for contracts and legal documents?",answer:"For drafts and meaning, yes. For binding contracts, EU filings, or anything legally consequential in Italy, always have output reviewed by a certified Italian translator. Italian commercial law uses specific terminology that benef

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