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Research</span><span class="gb-shape"><svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></span></span> 265</li> 266 267 268 269<li class="gb-tabs__menu-item oe-box-shadow-xsmall" role="tab" id="gb-tab-menu-item-f1c5e408"> 270<span class="oe-text-small gb-text-5f8d2376"><span class="gb-text">Events & Webinars</span><span class="gb-shape"><svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></span></span> 271</li> 272</ul> 273 274 275 276<div class="gb-tabs__items oe-text-neutral oe-width-1-1 oe-mega-menu-tabs__panels"> 277<div class="gb-tabs__item gb-tabs__item-open" role="tabpanel" id="gb-tab-item-69d27909"> 278<div class="oe-flex-column oe-content-remove-margins oe-gap-content"> 279<ul class="oe-gap-base oe-list gb-element-b5dcec2f"> 280<li class="oe-flex"> 281<div class="oe-height-1-1 oe-width-1-1"><div class="oe-height-1-1"> 282<div class="gb-loop-item oe-height-1-1 post-150759 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail tag-ai"> 283<div class="oe-card oe-flex-column oe-light oe-height-1-1 oe-content-remove-margins oe-stretch-link oe-card-small oe-gap-2xsmall oe-card-trim-left oe-hover-box-shadow-medium oe-stretch-link__hover-secondary gb-element-9075c8b4" style="--inline-bg-image: url(https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AI-text-within-a-human-head-768x432.jpg)"> 284<a class="gb-text oe-line-height-large oe-font-size-base 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url(https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/trade-and-tariffs-768x512.jpg)"> 300<a class="gb-text oe-line-height-large oe-font-size-base oe-text-bold gb-text-369a3338" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/trade/">Trade & Tariffs</a> 301 302 303 304<p class="gb-text oe-text-small">Global trade shifts and tariff impacts</p> 305</div> 306</div> 307</div></div> 308</li> 309 310 311 312<li class="oe-flex"> 313<div class="oe-height-1-1 oe-width-1-1"><div class="oe-height-1-1"> 314<div class="gb-loop-item oe-height-1-1 post-61856 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail label-home-page-hero"> 315<div class="oe-card oe-flex-column oe-light oe-height-1-1 oe-content-remove-margins oe-stretch-link oe-card-small oe-gap-2xsmall oe-card-trim-left oe-hover-box-shadow-medium oe-stretch-link__hover-secondary gb-element-dee20d0e" style="--inline-bg-image: url(https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/us-elections-2024-president-featured-image2-768x538.jpg)"> 316<a class="gb-text oe-line-height-large oe-font-size-base oe-text-bold gb-text-847d6e25" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/economics-of-trump-2-point-0/">Economics of Trump 2.0</a> 317 318 319 320<p class="gb-text oe-text-small">
320Policy and scenario analysis</p> 321</div> 322</div> 323</div></div> 324</li> 325 326 327 328<li class="oe-flex"> 329<div class="oe-height-1-1 oe-width-1-1"><div class="oe-height-1-1"> 330<div class="gb-loop-item oe-height-1-1 post-33284 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail"> 331<div class="oe-card oe-flex-column oe-light oe-height-1-1 oe-content-remove-margins oe-stretch-link oe-card-small oe-gap-2xsmall oe-card-trim-left oe-hover-box-shadow-medium oe-stretch-link__hover-secondary gb-element-3ac9bbe3" style="--inline-bg-image: url(https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/T1-Climate-TopicPage-768x538.png)"> 332<a class="gb-text oe-line-height-large oe-font-size-base oe-text-bold gb-text-2967be75" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/climate-change-and-sustainability/">Climate and Sustainability</a> 333 334 335 336<p class="gb-text oe-text-small">Economic dimensions of the transition</p> 337</div> 338</div> 339</div></div> 340</li> 341 342 343 344<li class="oe-flex"> 345<div class="oe-card oe-flex-column oe-light oe-height-1-1 oe-content-remove-margins oe-stretch-link oe-card-small oe-gap-2xsmall oe-card-trim-left oe-hover-box-shadow-medium oe-stretch-link__hover-secondary oe-width-1-1 gb-element-1793a09e" style="--inline-bg-image: url(https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/global-cities-index-banner.jpg)"> 346<a class="gb-text oe-line-height-large oe-font-size-base oe-text-bold gb-text-764f94c5" href="/global-cities-index">Global Cities Index</a> 347 348 349 350<p class="gb-text oe-text-small">OE's flagship annual city rankings</p> 351</div> 352</li> 353 354 355 356<li class="oe-flex"> 357<div class="oe-height-1-1 oe-width-1-1"><div class="oe-height-1-1"> 358<div class="gb-loop-item oe-height-1-1 post-144980 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail tag-iran-conflict"> 359<div class="oe-card oe-flex-column oe-light oe-height-1-1 oe-content-remove-margins oe-stretch-link oe-card-small oe-gap-2xsmall 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class="gb-tabs__item" role="tabpanel" id="gb-tab-item-b2df7b5f"> 420<div class="oe-flex-column oe-content-remove-margins oe-gap-content oe-mega-menu__dropdown-latest-research"> 421<div class="oe-mega-menu-grid gb-element-26398bee"> 422<div class="oe-content-remove-margins oe-flex-column oe-gap-base oe-flex-between"> 423<div class="oe-flex-column oe-content-remove-margins oe-gap-xsmall"> 424<h3 class="gb-text oe-heading">Regular Research</h3> 425 426 427 428<div><ul class="oe-flex-column oe-list oe-list-divider"> 429<li class="gb-loop-item oe-mega-menu-sub-item post-163015 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-obbba tag-student-loans tag-united-states type-research-briefing topic-economic-growth topic-fiscal-policy topic-monetary-policy industry-government-education region-americas service-category-macro label-flowmattic"> 430<div class="oe-stretch-link oe-border-rounded oe-overflow-hidden oe-gap-small oe-padding-2xsmall gb-element-a652c6fd"> 431<div class="gb-element-f2cbfe07"> 432<img fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" data-media-id="163019" class="oe-border-rounded oe-aspect-ratio-1-1 gb-media-2c9a7abf" alt="" src="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Research-Briefing-Images-Americas-14-150x150.png" title="The Socioeconomic Impacts of Amazon Investments on local communities"/> 433</div> 434 435 436 437<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-column oe-flex-left"> 438<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-middle oe-gap-xsmall"> 439<span class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-text-uppercase oe-margin-remove-vertical oe-text-xsmall oe-text-primary"><span>
439Research Briefing</span></span> 440</div> 441 442 443 444<a class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-link-no-underline oe-link-hover-primary oe-text-small gb-text-056b551e" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/us-student-loan-changes-are-a-small-near-term-drag-on-spending/">US Student loan changes are a small near-term drag on spending</a> 445</div> 446</div> 447</li> 448 449<li class="gb-loop-item oe-mega-menu-sub-item post-162965 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-federal-reserve tag-interest-rate tag-united-states type-research-briefing topic-financial-markets topic-monetary-policy industry-asset-management industry-banking-finance industry-government-education industry-professional-services region-americas region-global service-category-macro"> 450<div class="oe-stretch-link oe-border-rounded oe-overflow-hidden oe-gap-small oe-padding-2xsmall gb-element-a652c6fd"> 451<div class="gb-element-f2cbfe07"> 452<img fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" data-media-id="80234" class="oe-border-rounded oe-aspect-ratio-1-1 gb-media-2c9a7abf" alt="" src="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/US-Federal-Reserve-independence-would-be-difficult-to-erode-150x150.png" title="The Socioeconomic Impacts of Amazon Investments on local communities"/> 453</div> 454 455 456 457<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-column oe-flex-left"> 458<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-middle oe-gap-xsmall"> 459<span class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-text-uppercase oe-margin-remove-vertical oe-text-xsmall oe-text-primary"><span>Research Briefing</span></span> 460</div> 461 462 463 464<a class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-link-no-underline oe-link-hover-primary oe-text-small gb-text-056b551e" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/a-hawkish-federal-reserve-wont-deliver-bullish-hikes/">A hawkish Federal Reserve wonât deliver bullish hikes</a> 465</div> 466</div> 467</li> 468 469<li class="gb-loop-item oe-mega-menu-sub-item post-162957 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-bond-market tag-investment tag-investment-returns type-research-briefing topic-financial-markets industry-asset-management industry-banking-finance region-global service-category-macro"> 470<div class="oe-stretch-link oe-border-rounded oe-overflow-hidden oe-gap-small oe-padding-2xsmall gb-element-a652c6fd"> 471<div class="gb-element-f2cbfe07"> 472<img fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" data-media-id="7039" class="oe-border-rounded oe-aspect-ratio-1-1 gb-media-2c9a7abf" alt="" src="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Portfolio-bonds-FX-futures-stocks-150x150.png" title="The Socioeconomic Impacts of Amazon Investments on local communities"/> 473</div> 474 475 476 477<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-column oe-flex-left"> 478<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-middle oe-gap-xsmall"> 479<span class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-text-uppercase oe-margin-remove-vertical oe-text-xsmall oe-text-primary"><span>Research Briefing</span></span> 480</div> 481 482 483 484<a class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-link-no-underline oe-link-hover-primary oe-text-small gb-text-056b551e" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/bond-selloff-the-end-of-the-beginning-or-beginning-of-the-end/">Bond selloff: The end of the beginning or beginning of the end?</a> 485</div> 486</div> 487</li> 488 489<li class="gb-loop-item oe-mega-menu-sub-item post-162814 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry type-research-briefing topic-africa topic-oil-supply region-africa service-category-macro label-flowmattic label-region-africa"> 490<div class="oe-stretch-link oe-border-rounded oe-overflow-hidden oe-gap-small oe-padding-2xsmall gb-element-a652c6fd"> 491<div class="gb-element-f2cbfe07"> 492<img fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" data-media-id="162899" class="oe-border-rounded oe-aspect-ratio-1-1 gb-media-2c9a7abf" alt="" src="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Untitled-design-2026-09-29T143428.489-150x150.png" title="The Socioeconomic Impacts of Amazon Investments on local communities"/> 493</div> 494 495 496 497<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-column oe-flex-left"> 498<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-middle oe-gap-xsmall"> 499<span class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-text-uppercase oe-margin-remove-vertical oe-text-xsmall oe-text-primary"><span>
499Research Briefing</span></span> 500</div> 501 502 503 504<a class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-link-no-underline oe-link-hover-primary oe-text-small gb-text-056b551e" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/the-barrel-boom-before-the-transition/">The barrel boom before the transition</a> 505</div> 506</div> 507</li> 508 509<li class="gb-loop-item oe-mega-menu-sub-item post-162901 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-ai tag-economic-outlook type-research-briefing topic-ai industry-asset-management industry-banking-finance industry-government-education industry-professional-services industry-technology-telecoms-media-entertainment region-global service-category-macro"> 510<div class="oe-stretch-link oe-border-rounded oe-overflow-hidden oe-gap-small oe-padding-2xsmall gb-element-a652c6fd"> 511<div class="gb-element-f2cbfe07"> 512<img fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" data-media-id="150797" class="oe-border-rounded oe-aspect-ratio-1-1 gb-media-2c9a7abf" alt="Human head illustration with AI text inside representing the economics of AI and its economic impact" src="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AI-text-within-a-human-head-150x150.jpg" title="The Socioeconomic Impacts of Amazon Investments on local communities"/> 513</div> 514 515 516 517<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-column oe-flex-left"> 518<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-middle oe-gap-xsmall"> 519<span class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-text-uppercase oe-margin-remove-vertical oe-text-xsmall oe-text-primary"><span>Research Briefing</span></span> 520</div> 521 522 523 524<a class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-link-no-underline oe-link-hover-primary oe-text-small gb-text-056b551e" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/is-an-ai-downturn-unavoidable/">Is an AI downturn unavoidable?</a> 525</div> 526</div> 527</li> 528</ul></div> 529</div> 530 531 532 533<a class="oe-button oe-button-text oe-button-small oe-button-text-primary oe-link-hover-secondary gb-text-d76f6e7a" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource-hub/"><span class="gb-text">See All Regular Research</span><span class="gb-shape"><svg version="1.1" id="fi_271226" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 492.004 492.004" style="enable-background:new 0 0 492.004 492.004;" xml:space="preserve"> 534<g> 535 <g> 536 <path d="M484.14,226.886L306.46,49.202c-5.072-5.072-11.832-7.856-19.04-7.856c-7.216,0-13.972,2.788-19.044,7.856l-16.132,16.136 537 c-5.068,5.064-7.86,11.828-7.86,19.04c0,7.208,2.792,14.2,7.86,19.264L355.9,207.526H26.58C11.732,207.526,0,219.15,0,234.002 538 v22.812c0,14.852,11.732,27.648,26.58,27.648h330.496L252.248,388.926c-5.068,5.072-7.86,11.652-7.86,18.864 539 c0,7.204,2.792,13.88,7.86,18.948l16.132,16.084c5.072,5.072,11.828,7.836,19.044,7.836c7.208,0,13.968-2.8,19.04-7.872 540 l177.68-177.68c5.084-5.088,7.88-11.88,7.86-19.1C492.02,238.762,489.228,231.966,484.14,226.886z"></path> 541 </g> 542</g> 543<g> 544</g> 545<g> 546</g> 547<g> 548</g> 549<g> 550</g> 551<g> 552</g> 553<g> 554</g> 555<g> 556</g> 557<g> 558</g> 559<g> 560</g> 561<g> 562</g> 563<g> 564</g> 565<g> 566</g> 567<g> 568</g> 569<g> 570</g> 571<g> 572</g> 573</svg></span></a> 574</div> 575 576 577 578<div class="oe-content-remove-margins oe-flex-column oe-gap-base oe-flex-between"> 579<div class="oe-flex-column oe-content-remove-margins oe-gap-xsmall"> 580<h3 class="gb-text oe-heading">Commissioned Research</h3> 581 582 583 584<div><ul class="oe-flex-column oe-list oe-list-divider"> 585<li class="gb-loop-item oe-mega-menu-sub-item post-162784 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-illicit-trade type-recent-release topic-global-trade industry-consumer-retail region-global service-category-consulting-services service-category-industry-consulting"> 586<div class="oe-stretch-link oe-border-rounded oe-overflow-hidden oe-gap-small oe-padding-2xsmall gb-element-8f032bbb"> 587<div class="gb-element-e255f093"> 588<img fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" data-media-id="162910" class="oe-border-rounded oe-aspect-ratio-1-1 gb-media-bfbab7a6" alt="" src="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Your-paragraph-text-36-150x150.png" title="The Socioeconomic Impacts of Amazon Investments on local communities"/> 589</div> 590 591 592 593<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-column oe-flex-left"> 594<div class="oe-flex oe-flex-middle oe-gap-xsmall"> 595<span class="gb-text oe-text-500 oe-text-uppercase oe-margin-remove-vertical oe-text-xsmall oe-text-primary"><span>
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3456<script> 3457/** 3458 * NOTE: 3459 * This is the ORIGINAL script with MINIMAL fixes applied. 3460 * ONLY changed the iframe targeting / safety around applying FSU/LSU + UTM params. 3461 * 3462 * All UTM parsing + cookie logic is left as-is. 3463 * FSU/LSU still appended to the Pardot form iframe(s). 3464 * 3465 * CHANGES ARE MARKED BELOW WITH: 3466 * // UPDATE (added) 3467 * // UPDATE (changed) 3468 */ 3469 3470function getParameterByName(name) { 3471 3472name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\\]"); 3473 3474let regexS = "[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"; 3475 3476let regex = new RegExp(regexS); 3477 3478let results = regex.exec(window.location.search); 3479 3480if (results == null) { 3481 3482return ""; 3483 3484} else { 3485 3486return decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " ")); 3487 3488} 3489 3490} 3491 3492function setCookie(cName, cValue, expDays) { 3493 3494let date = new Date(); 3495 3496date.setTime(date.getTime() + (expDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); 3497 3498const expires = "expires=" + date.toUTCString(); 3499 3500document.cookie = cName + "=" + cValue + "; " + expires + '; path=/' + '; domain=' 3501 3502+ location.hostname + '; secure'; 3503 3504} 3505 3506function getCookie(cname) { 3507 3508let name = cname + "="; 3509 3510let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); 3511 3512let ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); 3513 3514for (let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { 3515 3516let c = ca[i]; 3517 3518while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { 3519 3520c = c.substring(1); 3521 3522} 3523 3524if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { 3525 3526return c.substring(name.length, c.length); 3527 3528} 3529 3530} 3531 3532return ""; 3533 3534} 3535 3536(function () { 3537 3538 // UPDATE (changed): 3539 // Only select Pardot iframes (and only those with a src), instead of ALL iframes. 3540 // This prevents accidentally appending ?FSU&LSU to empty-src iframes, which can trigger 3541 // document requests like "/?FSU&LSU" and create lots of URL variants / cache bypass. 3542 let iframe = document.querySelectorAll('iframe[src*="info.oxfordeconomics.com"]'); 3543 3544let pSource = getParameterByName('utm_source').toLowerCase(); 3545 3546let pMedium = getParameterByName('utm_medium').toLowerCase(); 3547 3548let pCampaign = getParameterByName('utm_campaign'); 3549 3550let pContent = getParameterByName('utm_content').toLowerCase(); 3551 3552let pTerm = getParameterByName('utm_term').toLowerCase(); 3553 3554let pagePath = window.location.pathname.split('/').filter(e => e).slice(-1); 3555 3556setCookie('pageUrl', window.location.pathname.split('/').filter(e => e).slice(-1), 3557 3558274); 3559 3560if (getParameterByName('utm_source') || getParameterByName('gclid')) { 3561 3562setCookie('utmTracking', 'utm_source=' + pSource + '&utm_medium=' + 3563 3564pMedium + '&utm_campaign=' + pCampaign + '&utm_content=' + pContent + 3565 3566'&utm_term=' + pTerm + '&last_utm_source=' + pSource + '&last_utm_medium=' + 3567 3568pMedium + '&last_utm_campaign=' + pCampaign + '&last_utm_content=' + pContent + 3569 3570'&last_utm_term=' + pTerm, 274); 3571 3572} else { } 3573 3574if (getCookie('utmTracking')) { 3575 3576for (ind = 0; ind < iframe.length; ind++) { 3577 3578 // UPDATE (added): 3579 // Defensive: skip if no src attribute (shouldn't happen due to selector, but safe). 3580 if (!iframe[ind].getAttribute('src')) { continue; } 3581 3582 // UPDATE (added): 3583 // Prevent applying multiple times to the same iframe (e.g. if script runs again). 3584 if (iframe[ind].dataset.oeFsuLsuApplied === '1') { continue; } 3585 3586if (iframe[ind].src.includes('?')) { 3587 3588iframe[ind].src += '&' + getCookie('utmTracking') + '&FSU=' + 3589 3590getCookie('pageUrl') + '&LSU=' + getCookie('pageUrl'); 3591 3592} else { 3593 3594iframe[ind].src += '?' + getCookie('utmTracking') + '&FSU=' + 3595 3596getCookie('pageUrl') + '&LSU=' + getCookie('pageUrl'); 3597 3598} 3599 3600 // UPDATE (added): 3601 // Mark as applied so it won't be appended again. 3602 iframe[ind].dataset.oeFsuLsuApplied = '1'; 3603 3604} 3605 3606} else { 3607 3608for (ind = 0; ind < iframe.length; ind++) { 3609 3610 // UPDATE (added): 3611 // Defensive: skip if no src attribute (shouldn't happen due to selector, but safe). 3612 if (!iframe[ind].getAttribute('src')) { continue; } 3613 3614 // UPDATE (added): 3615 // Prevent applying multiple times to the same iframe. 3616 if (iframe[ind].dataset.oeFsuLsuApplied === '1') { continue; } 3617 3618if (iframe[ind].src.includes('?')) { 3619 3620iframe[ind].src += '&FSU=' + getCookie('pageUrl') + '&LSU=' + 3621 3622getCookie('pageUrl'); 3623 3624} else { 3625 3626iframe[ind].src += '?FSU=' + getCookie('pageUrl') + '&LSU=' + 3627 3628getCookie('pageUrl'); 3629 3630} 3631 3632 // UPDATE (added): 3633 // Mark as applied so it won't be appended again. 3634 iframe[ind].dataset.oeFsuLsuApplied = '1'; 3635 3636} 3637 3638} 3639 3640})(); 3641 3642</script>
3642 3643 3644<!-- Everything below is your original subsequent footer scripts, unchanged --> 3645
3646<script> 3647 3648 let advertisingCookie = JSON.parse(getCookie('cookiefirst-consent')).advertising; 3649 if (advertisingCookie) { 3650 (function () { 3651 var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//' + 'info.oxfordeconomics.com' + '/pdt.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); 3652 window['pdt'] = window['pdt'] || function () { (window['pdt'].cq = window['pdt'].cq || []).push(arguments); }; 3653 })(); 3654 3655 pdt('create', 1023713, 15599, 'info.oxfordeconomics.com'); 3656 pdt('setOptIn', true); 3657 pdt('sendPageView'); 3658 } else { 3659 (function () { 3660 var s = document.createElement('script'); 3661 s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//' + 'info.oxfordeconomics.com' + '/pdt.js'; 3662 var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); 3663 window['pdt'] = window['pdt'] || function () { (window['pdt'].cq = window['pdt'].cq || []).push(arguments); }; 3664 })(); 3665 3666 pdt('create', 1023713, 15599, 'info.oxfordeconomics.com'); 3667 pdt('revokeConsent'); 3668 } 3669 </script>
3669 3670
3671<script> 3672let allPardotElements = document.querySelectorAll('iframe[src*="info.oxfordeconomics.com"]'); 3673let allIframeHeights = []; 3674window.addEventListener('message', function (e) { 3675 allIframeHeights.push(e.data); 3676 for (i = 0; i < allPardotElements.length; i++) { 3677 let iframeSrc = allPardotElements[i].src; 3678 let formUrls = allIframeHeights.map(a => a.formUrl); 3679 let formHeights = allIframeHeights.map(a => a.formHeight); 3680 for (c = 0; c < formUrls.length; c++) { 3681 if (iframeSrc.includes(formUrls[c])) { 3682 allPardotElements[i].height = (formHeights[c]*1.05); 3683 } else { } 3684 } 3685 } 3686}); 3687</script>
vendor: 2 bytes, line 3687
3687
3688<script> 3689window.addEventListener("cf_init", function(){ 3690if(window.CookieFirst && !window.CookieFirst.consent) { 3691window.addEventListener("cf_consent", function(){ 3692window.location.reload(); 3693}); 3694} 3695}); 3696</script>
3696 3697
3697<script> 3698 (function () { 3699 'use strict'; 3700 3701 function hasGenerateBlocksTabs() { 3702 return !!document.querySelector('.gb-tabs'); 3703 } 3704 3705 function getHashId(hash) { 3706 if (!hash) { 3707 return ''; 3708 } 3709 3710 try { 3711 return decodeURIComponent(hash.replace(/^#/, '')); 3712 } catch (error) { 3713 return hash.replace(/^#/, ''); 3714 } 3715 } 3716 3717 function getTargetFromHash(hash) { 3718 const id = getHashId(hash); 3719 3720 if (!id) { 3721 return null; 3722 } 3723 3724 return document.getElementById(id); 3725 } 3726 3727 function getPanelFromTarget(target) { 3728 if (!target) { 3729 return null; 3730 } 3731 3732 if (target.matches('.gb-tabs__item[id], [role="tabpanel"][id]')) { 3733 return target; 3734 } 3735 3736 return target.closest('.gb-tabs__item[id], [role="tabpanel"][id]'); 3737 } 3738 3739 function getTriggerForPanel(panel) { 3740 if (!panel || !panel.id) { 3741 return null; 3742 } 3743 3744 const tabsRoot = panel.closest('.gb-tabs'); 3745 3746 if (!tabsRoot) { 3747 return null; 3748 } 3749 3750 /** 3751 * IMPORTANT: 3752 * Keep this selector simple. 3753 * We only need the trigger whose aria-controls exactly matches the panel ID. 3754 */ 3755 return tabsRoot.querySelector('[role="tab"][aria-controls="' + CSS.escape(panel.id) + '"]'); 3756 } 3757 3758 function activateTabFromHash(hash, shouldScroll) { 3759 const target = getTargetFromHash(hash); 3760 3761 if (!target) { 3762 return false; 3763 } 3764 3765 /** 3766 * If the hash points directly to a tab trigger. 3767 */ 3768 if (target.matches('[role="tab"][aria-controls]')) { 3769 target.click(); 3770 3771 if (shouldScroll) { 3772 requestAnimationFrame(function () { 3773 target.scrollIntoView({ block: 'start' }); 3774 }); 3775 } 3776 3777 return true; 3778 } 3779 3780 /** 3781 * If the hash points to a tab panel. 3782 * This matches your example: 3783 * #gb-tab-item-6f66fb84 3784 */ 3785 const panel = getPanelFromTarget(target); 3786 3787 if (!panel) { 3788 return false; 3789 } 3790 3791 const trigger = getTriggerForPanel(panel); 3792 3793 if (!trigger) { 3794 return false; 3795 } 3796 3797 trigger.click(); 3798 3799 if (shouldScroll) { 3800 requestAnimationFrame(function () { 3801 target.scrollIntoView({ block: 'start' }); 3802 }); 3803 } 3804 3805 return true; 3806 } 3807 3808 function activateCurrentHashWithRetries() { 3809 if (!window.location.hash || !hasGenerateBlocksTabs()) { 3810 return; 3811 } 3812 3813 [0, 50, 250, 750, 1500].forEach(function (delay) { 3814 window.setTimeout(function () { 3815 activateTabFromHash(window.location.hash, true); 3816 }, delay); 3817 }); 3818 } 3819 3820 function isSamePageHashLink(link) { 3821 let url; 3822 3823 try { 3824 url = new URL(link.href, window.location.href); 3825 } catch (error) { 3826 return false; 3827 } 3828 3829 const currentPath = window.location.pathname.replace(/\/$/, ''); 3830 const linkPath = url.pathname.replace(/\/$/, ''); 3831 3832 return ( 3833 url.origin === window.location.origin && 3834 linkPath === currentPath && 3835 url.search === window.location.search && 3836 !!url.hash 3837 ); 3838 } 3839 3840 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', activateCurrentHashWithRetries); 3841 3842 window.addEventListener('hashchange', function () { 3843 window.setTimeout(function () { 3844 activateTabFromHash(window.location.hash, true); 3845 }, 0); 3846 }); 3847 3848 document.addEventListener('click', function (event) { 3849 const link = event.target.closest('a[href*="#"]'); 3850 3851 if (!link || !hasGenerateBlocksTabs()) { 3852 return; 3853 } 3854 3855 if (!isSamePageHashLink(link)) { 3856 return; 3857 } 3858 3859 const url = new URL(link.href, window.location.href); 3860 const target = getTargetFromHash(url.hash); 3861 3862 if (!target) { 3863 return; 3864 } 3865 3866 const panel = getPanelFromTarget(target); 3867 const directTrigger = target.matches('[role="tab"][aria-controls]'); 3868 3869 if (!panel && !directTrigger) { 3870 return; 3871 } 3872 3873 const activated = activateTabFromHash(url.hash, true); 3874 3875 if (!activated) { 3876 return; 3877 } 3878 3879 event.preventDefault(); 3880 3881 if (window.location.hash !== url.hash) { 3882 history.pushState(null, '', url.hash); 3883 } 3884 }, true); 3885 })(); 3886 </script>
3886 3887
3887<script> 3888 (function () { 3889 const WRAPPER_CLASS = 'oe-tab-activate-on-hover'; 3890 const TAB_SELECTOR = '.gb-tabs__menu-item'; 3891 const HOVER_DELAY = 80; 3892 3893 function deviceSupportsHover() { 3894 return window.matchMedia && 3895 window.matchMedia('(hover: hover) and (pointer: fine)').matches; 3896 } 3897 3898 function isAlreadyActive(tab) { 3899 return ( 3900 tab.getAttribute('aria-selected') === 'true' || 3901 tab.classList.contains('gb-tabs__menu-item--active') || 3902 tab.classList.contains('gb-tabs__menu-item-active') 3903 ); 3904 } 3905 3906 function activateTab(tab) { 3907 if (!tab || isAlreadyActive(tab)) { 3908 return; 3909 } 3910 3911 // Simulate the same activation path as a normal user click 3912 tab.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { 3913 bubbles: true, 3914 cancelable: true, 3915 view: window 3916 })); 3917 } 3918 3919 function initHoverTabs() { 3920 // Do nothing on touch / non-hover devices 3921 if (!deviceSupportsHover()) { 3922 return; 3923 } 3924 3925 const tabWrappers = document.querySelectorAll('.' + WRAPPER_CLASS); 3926 3927 tabWrappers.forEach(function (wrapper) { 3928 const tabs = wrapper.querySelectorAll(TAB_SELECTOR); 3929
3930 tabs.forEach(function (tab) { 3931 // Prevent duplicate binding if this script is re-run 3932 if (tab.dataset.gbHoverTabsBound === 'true') { 3933 return; 3934 } 3935 tab.dataset.gbHoverTabsBound = 'true'; 3936 3937 let hoverTimer = null; 3938 3939 tab.addEventListener('pointerenter', function (event) { 3940 if (event.pointerType !== 'mouse') { 3941 return; 3942 } 3943 3944 hoverTimer = window.setTimeout(function () { 3945 activateTab(tab); 3946 }, HOVER_DELAY); 3947 }); 3948 3949 tab.addEventListener('pointerleave', function () { 3950 if (hoverTimer) { 3951 window.clearTimeout(hoverTimer); 3952 hoverTimer = null; 3953 } 3954 }); 3955 }); 3956 }); 3957 } 3958 3959 if (document.readyState === 'loading') { 3960 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', initHoverTabs); 3961 } else { 3962 initHoverTabs(); 3963 } 3964 })(); 3965 </script>
3965 3966
3966<script> 3967 (function () { 3968 'use strict'; 3969 3970 /* ========================================================== 3971 CONFIG â change breakpoint here if needed 3972 ========================================================== */ 3973 var MOBILE_MAX_WIDTH_PX = 1024; 3974 3975 var ACTIVATION_CLASS = 'oe-mega-menu-tabs-closed-on-mobile'; 3976 var TAB_SELECTOR = '.gb-tabs__menu-item, .gb-tabs__button'; 3977 var mobileQuery = window.matchMedia('(max-width: ' + MOBILE_MAX_WIDTH_PX + 'px)'); 3978 3979 function isMobileViewport() { 3980 return mobileQuery.matches; 3981 } 3982 3983 function getTabsWrapper(element) { 3984 if (!element || !element.classList) { 3985 return null; 3986 } 3987 3988 if (element.classList.contains('gb-tabs') && element.classList.contains(ACTIVATION_CLASS)) { 3989 return element; 3990 } 3991 3992 return element.closest('.gb-tabs.' + ACTIVATION_CLASS); 3993 } 3994 3995 function isTabActive(tab) { 3996 return ( 3997 tab.getAttribute('aria-selected') === 'true' || 3998 tab.classList.contains('gb-block-is-current') || 3999 tab.classList.contains('gb-tabs__menu-item--active') || 4000 tab.classList.contains('gb-tabs__menu-item-active') 4001 ); 4002 } 4003 4004 function closeAllTabs(tabsWrapper) { 4005 if (!tabsWrapper) { 4006 return; 4007 } 4008 4009 var menu = 4010 tabsWrapper.querySelector('.gb-tabs__menu') || 4011 tabsWrapper.querySelector('.gb-tabs__buttons'); 4012 4013 var panelsContainer = tabsWrapper.querySelector('.gb-tabs__items'); 4014 4015 if (!menu || !panelsContainer) { 4016 return; 4017 } 4018 4019 var menuItems = menu.querySelectorAll(TAB_SELECTOR); 4020 var panels = panelsContainer.querySelectorAll(':scope > .gb-tabs__item'); 4021 4022 panels.forEach(function (panel) { 4023 panel.classList.remove('gb-tabs__item-open', 'gb-tabs__item-transition'); 4024 }); 4025 4026 menuItems.forEach(function (item) { 4027 item.setAttribute('aria-selected', 'false'); 4028 item.classList.remove( 4029 'gb-block-is-current', 4030 'gb-tabs__menu-item--active', 4031 'gb-tabs__menu-item-active' 4032 ); 4033 item.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1'); 4034 }); 4035 4036 tabsWrapper.setAttribute('data-opened-tab', '0'); 4037 } 4038 4039 function closeTabsInOverlay(overlay) { 4040 if (!overlay || !isMobileViewport()) { 4041 return; 4042 } 4043 4044 overlay.querySelectorAll('.' + ACTIVATION_CLASS).forEach(function (element) { 4045 var tabsWrapper = getTabsWrapper(element); 4046 4047 if (tabsWrapper) { 4048 closeAllTabs(tabsWrapper); 4049 } 4050 }); 4051 } 4052 4053 function handleOverlayOpened(event) { 4054 var overlay = event.detail && event.detail.overlay; 4055 4056 if (!overlay) { 4057 return; 4058 } 4059 4060 window.requestAnimationFrame(function () { 4061 closeTabsInOverlay(overlay); 4062 }); 4063 } 4064 4065 function handleOverlayClosed(event) { 4066 var overlay = event.detail && event.detail.overlay; 4067 4068 if (!overlay) { 4069 return; 4070 } 4071 4072 closeTabsInOverlay(overlay); 4073 } 4074 4075 function handleTabClick(event) { 4076 if (!isMobileViewport()) { 4077 return; 4078 } 4079 4080 var tab = event.target.closest(TAB_SELECTOR); 4081 4082 if (!tab) { 4083 return; 4084 } 4085 4086 var tabsWrapper = getTabsWrapper(tab); 4087 4088 if (!tabsWrapper) { 4089 return; 4090 } 4091 4092 // Only collapse when tapping the already-open tab. 4093 if (!isTabActive(tab)) { 4094 return; 4095 } 4096 4097 event.preventDefault(); 4098 event.stopPropagation(); 4099 4100 closeAllTabs(tabsWrapper); 4101 } 4102 4103 document.addEventListener('gbOverlayOpened', handleOverlayOpened); 4104 document.addEventListener('gbOverlayClosed', handleOverlayClosed); 4105 4106 // Capture phase so this runs before GenerateBlocks' tab click handler. 4107 document.addEventListener('click', handleTabClick, true); 4108 })(); 4109 </script>
4109 4110 4111<!-- be_ixf, sdk, is --> 4112 4113</body> 4114</html> 4115 4116<!-- plugin=object-cache-pro client=relay metric#hits=27042 metric#misses=158 metric#hit-ratio=99.4 metric#bytes=6154067 metric#prefetches=0 metric#store-reads=510 metric#store-writes=4 metric#store-hits=720 metric#store-misses=7 metric#sql-queries=262 metric#ms-total=5462.86 metric#ms-cache=1063.84 metric#ms-cache-avg=2.0738 metric#ms-cache-ratio=19.5 -->
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.