1<!DOCTYPE html> 2<html lang="en-US"> 3<head> 4<meta charset="UTF-8" />
5<script> 6var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>"function"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn("The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1."),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("action",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook("action",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook("filter",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+"_"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),"filter"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}}); 7</script>
7 8 9<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' /> 10<meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge' /> 11<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> 12<title>Courses - Crash Course</title> 13<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://secure.gaug.es" rel="dns-prefetch"> 14<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> 15<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> 16<link data-rocket-preload as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Hanken%20Grotesk%3A300%2C400%2C700%2C800&display=swap" rel="preload"> 17<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Hanken%20Grotesk%3A300%2C400%2C700%2C800&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" rel="stylesheet"> 18<noscript data-wpr-hosted-gf-parameters=""><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Hanken%20Grotesk%3A300%2C400%2C700%2C800&display=swap"></noscript><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/YouTubeBanner.png" fetchpriority="high"> 19<meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> 20<link rel="canonical" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/courses/"> 21<meta property="og:url" content="https://thecrashcourse.com/courses/"> 22<meta property="og:site_name" content="Crash Course"> 23<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> 24<meta property="og:type" content="object"> 25<meta property="og:title" content="Courses - Crash Course"> 26<meta property="fb:pages" content=""> 27<meta property="fb:app_id" content=""> 28<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> 29<meta name="twitter:site" content="@TheCrashCourse"> 30<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@TheCrashCourse"> 31<meta name="twitter:title" content="Courses - Crash Course"> 32<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> 33<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> 34<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> 35<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Crash Course » Feed" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/feed/" /> 36<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Crash Course » Comments Feed" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/comments/feed/" /> 37<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Crash Course » Courses Feed" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/courses/feed/" /> 38<link rel="preload" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/7.2.0/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> 39<link rel="preload" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/7.2.0/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> 40<link rel="preload" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/7.2.0/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> 41<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css"> 42img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px} 43/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */ 44</style> 45<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css"> 46 47 img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { 48 display: inline !important; 49 border: none !important; 50 box-shadow: none !important; 51 height: 1em !important; 52 width: 1em !important; 53 margin: 0 0.07em !important; 54 vertical-align: -0.1em !important; 55 background: none !important; 56 padding: 0 !important; 57 } 58/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */ 59</style> 60<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css"> 61:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}
61.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-break:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color],[style*=";border-color"],[style*="; border-color"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color],[style*=";border-top-color"],[style*="; border-top-color"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color],[style*=";border-right-color"],[style*="; border-right-color"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color],[style*=";border-bottom-color"],[style*="; border-bottom-color"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color],[style*=";border-left-color"],[style*="; border-left-color"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width],[style*=";border-width"],[style*="; border-width"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width],[style*=";border-top-width"],[style*="; border-top-width"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width],[style*=";border-right-width"],[style*="; border-right-width"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width],[style*=";border-bottom-width"],[style*="; border-bottom-width"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width],[style*=";border-left-width"],[style*="; border-left-width"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} 62 63/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */ 64</style> 65<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css"> 66/*! This file is auto-generated */ 67.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} 68/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */ 69</style> 70 71<style id="global-styles-inline-css"> 72:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--fl-heading-text: #333333;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-bg: #fff5ed;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-text: #674f4d;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent: #419fa5;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent-hover: #172937;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-link: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-link: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-link: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-content-bg: #fff5ed;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-link: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-link: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,
720) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-fl-heading-text-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-heading-text) !important;}.has-fl-body-bg-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-body-bg) !important;}.has-fl-body-text-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-body-text) !important;}.has-fl-accent-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-accent) !important;}.has-fl-accent-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-accent-hover) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-bg-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-bg) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-text-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-text) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-link-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-link) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-hover) !important;}.has-fl-header-bg-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-bg) !important;}.has-fl-header-text-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-text) !important;}.has-fl-header-link-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-link) !important;}.has-fl-header-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-hover) !important;}.has-fl-nav-bg-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-bg) !important;}.has-fl-nav-link-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-link) !important;}.has-fl-nav-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-hover) !important;}.has-fl-content-bg-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-content-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-bg-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-text-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-text) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-link-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-link) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-hover) !important;}.has-fl-footer-bg-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-text-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-text) !important;}.has-fl-footer-link-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-link) !important;}.has-fl-footer-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-hover) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-fl-heading-text-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-heading-text) !important;}.has-fl-body-bg-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-body-bg) !important;}.has-fl-body-text-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-body-text) !important;}.has-fl-accent-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-accent) !important;}.has-fl-accent-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-accent-hover) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-bg-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-bg) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-text-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-text) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-link-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-link) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-hover) !important;}.has-fl-header-bg-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-bg) !important;}.has-fl-header-text-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-text) !important;}.has-fl-header-link-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-link) !important;}.has-fl-header-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-hover) !important;}.has-fl-nav-bg-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-bg) !important;}.has-fl-nav-link-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-link) !important;}.has-fl-nav-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-hover) !important;}.has-fl-content-bg-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-content-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-bg-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-text-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-text) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-link-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-link) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-hover) !important;}.has-fl-footer-bg-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-text-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-text) !important;}.has-fl-footer-link-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-link) !important;}.has-fl-footer-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-hover) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-fl-heading-text-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-heading-text) !important;}.has-fl-body-bg-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-body-bg) !important;}.has-fl-body-text-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-body-text) !important;}.has-fl-accent-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-accent) !important;}.has-fl-accent-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-accent-hover) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-bg-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-bg) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-text-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-text) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-link-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-link) !important;}.has-fl-topbar-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-hover) !important;}.has-fl-header-bg-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-bg) !important;}.has-fl-header-text-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-text) !important;}.has-fl-header-link-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-link) !important;}.has-fl-header-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-header-hover) !important;}.has-fl-nav-bg-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-bg) !important;}.has-fl-nav-link-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-link) !important;}.has-fl-nav-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-hover) !important;}.has-fl-content-bg-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-content-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-bg-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-text-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-text) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-link-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-link) !important;}.has-fl-footer-widgets-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-hover) !important;}.has-fl-footer-bg-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-bg) !important;}.has-fl-footer-text-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-text) !important;}.has-fl-footer-link-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-link) !important;}.has-fl-footer-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-hover) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
72.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} 73/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */ 74</style> 75 76<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/7.2.0/css/all.min.css?ver=1788829769' media='all' /> 77<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='ultimate-icons-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/icons/ultimate-icons/style.css?ver=1788829769' media='all' /> 78<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-swiper-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/bbpowerpack/assets/css/swiper.min.css?ver=1788829773' media='all' /> 79<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='fl-builder-layout-bundle-cebd918894ffa1a201d47f1676124dc2-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/cebd918894ffa1a201d47f1676124dc2-layout-bundle.css?ver=1788829805' media='all' /> 80<link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-magnificpopup-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/css/jquery.magnificpopup.min.css?ver=2.11.0.4' media='all' /> 81<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1788829769' media='all' /> 82<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='fl-automator-skin-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/bb-theme/skin-6a9f5fe24b069.css?ver=1788829769' media='all' /> 83<link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-child-theme-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/themes/bb-theme-child/style.css?ver=7.1.2' media='all' /> 84<link rel='stylesheet' id='pp-animate-css' href='https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bbpowerpack/assets/css/animate.min.css?ver=3.5.1' media='all' /> 85
86<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 86
86
87<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
87 88 89<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> 90<!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->
vendor: 80 bytes, lines 90-91
90 91<script id="google_gtagjs-js" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
91GT-T9H3DWDR
vendor: 18 bytes, line 91
91" async></script>
92<script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> 93window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} 94gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["thecrashcourse.com"]}); 95gtag("js", new Date()); 96gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); 97gtag("config", "GT-T9H3DWDR"); 98//# sourceURL=google_gtagjs-js-after 99</script>
99 100<link rel="next" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/courses/page/2/"><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> 101 102
102<script> 103 var bb_powerpack = { 104 version: '2.42.3', 105 getAjaxUrl: function() { return atob( 'aHR0cHM6Ly90aGVjcmFzaGNvdXJzZS5jb20vd3AtYWRtaW4vYWRtaW4tYWpheC5waHA=' ); }, 106 callback: function() {}, 107 mapMarkerData: {}, 108 post_id: '1438', 109 search_term: '', 110 current_page: 'https://thecrashcourse.com/courses/', 111 conditionals: { 112 is_front_page: false, 113 is_home: false, 114 is_archive: true, 115 current_post_type: 'courses', 116 is_tax: false, 117 is_author: false, 118 current_author: false, 119 is_search: false, 120 } 121 }; 122 </script>
122 123 <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.187.0" /><style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PatreonCCavatar-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> 124<link rel="icon" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PatreonCCavatar-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> 125<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PatreonCCavatar-180x180.png" /> 126<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PatreonCCavatar-270x270.png" /> 127<style id="wp-custom-css"> 128.CCTopicGrid img{ 129 object-fit:contain !important; 130 object-position:top !important; 131} 132.CCTopicGrid img:hover{ 133 transform:scale(1.05) 134} 135.CCTopicGrid .pp-category__content{ 136 display:none !important; 137} 138.CCInnerBanner img{ 139 width:100% !important; 140 object-fit:cover !important; 141 height:320px; 142} 143@media only screen and (max-width: 900px){ 144.CCTopicGrid .pp-clear, .pp-category__img { 145 margin-right:0 !important; 146 height:160px !important; 147} 148 .CCTopicGrid img{ 149 object-fit:contain !important; 150 transform:scale(0.7); 151 object-position:top !important; 152} 153 .CCTopicGrid img:hover{ 154 transform:scale(0.75) 155} 156} 157@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){ 158.CCTopicGrid .pp-clear, .pp-category__img { 159 margin-right:0 !important; 160 height:110px !important; 161} 162 .CCTopicGrid img{ 163 object-fit:contain !important; 164 transform:scale(1); 165 object-position:top !important; 166} 167 .CCTopicGrid img:hover{ 168 transform:scale(1.05) 169} 170 .CCTopicGrid2 img{ 171 object-fit:contain !important; 172 object-position:center center !important; 173 width:100% !important; 174 } 175} 176</style>
vendor: 65 bytes, lines 176-178
176 177 178<script async src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
178G-9QCSY5CQFG
vendor: 11 bytes, line 178
178'></script>
178<script> 179window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 180function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js', new Date()); 181gtag('set', 'cookie_domain', 'auto'); 182gtag('set', 'cookie_flags', 'SameSite=None;Secure'); 183 184 gtag('config', 'G-9QCSY5CQFG' , {}); 185 186</script>
186 187<style id="rocket-lazyrender-inline-css">[data-wpr-lazyrender] {content-visibility: auto;}</style><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.23.3.3" data-wpr-features="wpr_defer_js wpr_minify_js wpr_preconnect_external_domains wpr_automatic_lazy_rendering wpr_oci wpr_minify_css wpr_cdn wpr_preload_links wpr_desktop" /></head> 188<body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-courses wp-custom-logo wp-theme-bb-theme wp-child-theme-bb-theme-child fl-builder-2-11-0-4 fl-themer-1-6 fl-theme-1-7-20 fl-no-js fl-theme-builder-header fl-theme-builder-header-header fl-theme-builder-footer fl-theme-builder-footer-footer fl-theme-builder-archive fl-theme-builder-archive-course-topic-archive fl-framework-bootstrap fl-preset-default fl-full-width fl-search-active" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> 189<a aria-label="Skip to content" class="fl-screen-reader-text" href="#fl-main-content">Skip to content</a><div class="fl-page"> 190 <header class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-630 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="630" data-type="header" data-sticky="0" data-sticky-on="" data-sticky-breakpoint="medium" data-shrink="0" data-overlay="0" data-overlay-bg="transparent" data-shrink-image-height="50px" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-photo fl-node-61796c9cf290e fl-row-custom-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="61796c9cf290e"> 191 <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> 192 <div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" > 193</div> 194 <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> 195 196<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-61796c9cf408f" data-node="61796c9cf408f"> 197 <div class="fl-col fl-node-61796c9cf41cd fl-col-bg-color" data-node="61796c9cf41cd"> 198 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"></div> 199</div> 200 </div> 201 202<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-61796d211dd5e" data-node="61796d211dd5e"> 203 <div class="fl-col fl-node-61796d211de74 fl-col-bg-color" data-node="61796d211de74"> 204 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"></div> 205</div> 206 </div> 207 </div> 208 </div> 209</div> 210<div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-6179700309bd2 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="6179700309bd2"> 211 <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> 212 <div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" > 213</div> 214 <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> 215 216<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-617970030e062" data-node="617970030e062"> 217 <div class="fl-col fl-node-617970030e219 fl-col-bg-color" data-node="617970030e219"> 218 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-6179705fa09eb" data-node="6179705fa09eb" aria-label="Menu"> 219 <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> 220 <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-responsive-toggle-mobile fl-menu-search-enabled"> 221 <button class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle hamburger fl-content-ui-button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Menu"><span class="fl-menu-icon svg-container"><svg version="1.1" class="hamburger-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> 222<rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-top" width="512" height="102"/> 223<rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-middle" y="205" width="512" height="102"/> 224<rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-bottom" y="410" width="512" height="102"/> 225</svg> 226</span></button> <div class="fl-clear"></div> 227 <nav aria-label="Navigation Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-menu" class="menu fl-menu-horizontal fl-toggle-arrows"><li id="menu-item-619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-courses current-menu-item"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/courses/" aria-current="page">Courses</a></li><li id="menu-item-545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/about/">About</a></li><li id="menu-item-621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="http://store.dftba.com/collections/crashcourse">Store</a></li><li id="menu-item-7961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/educators/">Educators</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle fl-content-ui-button" aria-label="Educators submenu toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-control
227="sub-menu-7961" aria-expanded="false"></span></div><ul id="sub-menu-7961" class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/creator-lab/">Creator Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/educators/#CLASSROOM-RESOURCES">Lesson Planning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="http://eepurl.com/iBgMhY">Educator Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/downloads/">Video Downloads</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-622" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/crashcourse">Channels</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle fl-content-ui-button" aria-label="Channels submenu toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-control="sub-menu-622" aria-expanded="false"></span></div><ul id="sub-menu-622" class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-623" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/crashcourse">Crash Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/crashcoursekids">Crash Course Kids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/CrashCourseenEspañol">Crash Course en Español</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-625" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/contact/">Contact</a></li><li id="menu-item-626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/downloads/">Downloads</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle fl-content-ui-button" aria-label="Downloads submenu toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-control="sub-menu-626" aria-expanded="false"></span></div><ul id="sub-menu-626" class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/downloads/">Students & Teachers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfRbK4PX0zyM7j6z4NEH5eSbuERu92_dh7OmE8nFuJUy6OO0Q/viewform">Businesses</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.patreon.com/crashcourse">Support Us</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle fl-content-ui-button" aria-label="Support Us submenu toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-control="sub-menu-628" aria-expanded="false"></span></div><ul id="sub-menu-628" class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://www.patreon.com/crashcourse">Patreon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://complexly.info/SupportCrashCourse">Direct Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/coin/">The Crash Course Coin</a></li></ul></li><li class='menu-item fl-menu-search-item'><div role="search" class="fl-search-form fl-search-form-button fl-search-button-fullscreen fl-search-button-center fl-search-form-width-full"> 228 <div class="fl-search-form-wrap"> 229 <div class="fl-search-form-fields"> 230 <div class="fl-search-form-input-wrap"> 231 <form method="get" action="https://thecrashcourse.com/"> 232 <div class="fl-form-field"> 233 <input name="s" type="search" class="fl-search-text" id="search-input-6179705fa09eb" aria-describedby="search-error-6179705fa09eb" placeholder="Search..." minLength="1" value="" required /> 234 <span id="search-error-6179705fa09eb" class="sr-only">
235 Search field required </span> 236 </div> 237 </form> 238 </div> 239 <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-center fl-button-has-icon"><a class="fl-button" role="button" tabindex="0"><i class="fl-button-icon fl-button-icon-before fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="fl-button-text"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></span></a></div> </div> 240 </div> 241</div role="search" class="fl-search-form fl-search-form-button fl-search-button-fullscreen fl-search-button-center fl-search-form-width-full"> 242</li></ul></nav></div> 243 </div> 244</div> 245</div> 246</div> 247 </div> 248 </div> 249 </div> 250</div> 251</header><div class="uabb-js-breakpoint" style="display: none;"></div> <div id="fl-main-content" class="fl-page-content" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" role="main"> 252 253 <div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-668 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="668"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-617993a81bceb fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="617993a81bceb"> 254 <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> 255 <div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" > 256</div> 257 <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> 258 259<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-617993a81bcef" data-node="617993a81bcef"> 260 <div class="fl-col fl-node-617993a81bcf0 fl-col-bg-color" data-node="617993a81bcf0"> 261 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-617993a81bcf1" data-node="617993a81bcf1" aria-label="Heading"> 262 <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> 263 <h1 class="fl-heading"> 264 <span class="fl-heading-text">WELCOME TO Crash Course</span> 265 </h1> 266 </div> 267</div> 268</div> 269</div> 270 </div> 271 272<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-617993a81bcf2 fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-top" data-node="617993a81bcf2"> 273 <div class="fl-col fl-node-617993a81bcf3 fl-col-bg-color" data-node="617993a81bcf3"> 274 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-617993a81bcf5" data-node="617993a81bcf5" aria-label="Text Editor"> 275 <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> 276 <div class="fl-rich-text"> 277 <p>Crash Course is one of the best ways to educate yourself, your classmates, and your family on YouTube!</p> 278<p>From courses like Astronomy to US History and Anatomy & Physiology it's got you covered with an awesome variety of AP high school curriculum topics. With various witty hosts at your service, you won't even notice you're getting smarter.</p> 279</div> 280 </div> 281</div> 282</div> 283</div> 284 </div> 285 </div> 286 </div> 287</div> 288<div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-617993a81bcf7 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="617993a81bcf7"> 289 <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> 290 <div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" > 291</div> 292 <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> 293 294<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-617993a81bcf8" data-node="617993a81bcf8"> 295 <div class="fl-col fl-node-617993a81bcf9 fl-col-bg-color" data-node="617993a81bcf9"> 296 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-617993a81bcf6" data-node="617993a81bcf6" aria-label="Heading"> 297 <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> 298 <h2 class="fl-heading"> 299 <span class="fl-heading-text">Choose a Course</span> 300 </h2> 301 </div> 302</div> 303</div> 304</div> 305 </div> 306 </div> 307 </div> 308</div> 309<div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-617993a81bcfa fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="617993a81bcfa"> 310 <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> 311 <div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" > 312</div> 313 <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> 314 315<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-617993a81bcfb" data-node="617993a81bcfb"> 316 <div class="fl-col fl-node-617993a81bcfc fl-col-bg-color" data-node="617993a81bcfc"> 317 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-pp-category-grid fl-node-617993a81bcfd CCTopicGrid" data-node="617993a81bcfd" aria-label="Category Grid"> 318 <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> 319 320<div class="pp-categories-outer"> 321<div class="pp-categories-container"> 322 <div class="pp-categories pp-clear"> 323 <div class="pp-category pp-category-6 pp-clear layout-default" title="Artificial Intelligence"> 324 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 325 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/ai/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 326 <div class="pp-category__img"> 327 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_AI.png" alt="Artificial Intelligence"> 328 </div> 329 <div class="pp-category__content"> 330 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 331 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 332 Artificial Intelligence </h3> 333 </div> 334 </div> 335 </a> 336 </div> 337</div> 338<div class="pp-category pp-category-7 pp-clear layout-default" title="Anatomy & Physiology"> 339 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 340 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/anatomy/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 341 <div class="pp-category__img"> 342 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image.png" alt="Anatomy & Physiology"> 343 </div> 344 <div class="pp-category__content"> 345 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 346 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 347 Anatomy & Physiology </h3> 348 </div> 349 </div> 350 </a> 351 </div> 352</div> 353<div class="pp-category pp-category-71 pp-clear layout-default" title="Art History"> 354 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 355 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/arthistory/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 356 <div class="pp-category__img"> 357 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CCART_Button_v2.png" alt="Art History"> 358 </div> 359 <div class="pp-category__content"> 360 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 361 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 362 Art History </h3> 363 </div> 364 </div> 365 </a> 366 </div> 367</div> 368<div class="pp-category pp-category-8 pp-clear layout-default" title="Astronomy"> 369 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 370 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/astronomy/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 371 <div class="pp-category__img"> 372 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-1.png" alt="Astronomy"> 373 </div> 374 <div class="pp-category__content"> 375 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 376 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 377 Astronomy </h3> 378 </div> 379 </div> 380 </a> 381 </div> 382</div> 383<div class="pp-category pp-category-48 pp-clear layout-default" title="Black American History"> 384 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 385 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/bah/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 386 <div class="pp-category__img"> 387 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CC_Button_Black_American_History.png" alt="Black American History"> 388 </div> 389 <div class="pp-category__content"> 390 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 391 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 392 Black American History </h3> 393 </div> 394 </div> 395 </a> 396 </div> 397</div> 398<div class="pp-category pp-category-9 pp-clear layout-default" title="Big History"> 399 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 400 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/bighistory/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 401 <div class="pp-category__img"> 402 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-2.png" alt="Big History"> 403 </div> 404 <div class="pp-category__content"> 405 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 406 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 407 Big History </h3> 408 </div> 409 </div> 410 </a> 411 </div> 412</div> 413<div class="pp-category pp-category-82 pp-clear layout-default" title="Big Questions on U.S. Government"> 414 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 415 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/bigquestions-usgovernment/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 416 <div class="pp-category__img"> 417 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/CC_GOV_assets_button-1920x1080_EZ_v2.png" alt="Big Questions on U.S. Government"> 418 </div> 419 <div class="pp-category__content"> 420 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 421 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 422 Big Questions on U.S. Government </h3> 423 </div> 424 </div> 425 </a> 426 </div> 427</div> 428<div class="pp-category pp-category-67 pp-clear layout-default" title="BiologÃa"> 429 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 430 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/biologia/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 431 <div class="pp-category__img"> 432 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CC_Button_Biologia.png" alt="BiologÃa"> 433 </div> 434 <div class="pp-category__content"> 435 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 436 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 437 BiologÃa </h3> 438 </div> 439 </div> 440 </a> 441 </div> 442</div> 443<div class="pp-category pp-category-66 pp-clear layout-default" title="Biology"> 444 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 445 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/biology/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 446 <div class="pp-category__img"> 447 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CC_Button_Biology.png" alt="Biology"> 448 </div> 449 <div class="pp-category__content"> 450 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 451 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 452 Biology </h3> 453 </div> 454 </div> 455 </a> 456 </div> 457</div> 458<div class="pp-category pp-category-10 pp-clear layout-default" title="Biology (2012)"> 459 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 460 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/biology-2012/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 461 <div class="pp-category__img"> 462 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CC_Button_Biology2012.png" alt="Biology (2012)"> 463 </div> 464 <div class="pp-category__content"> 465 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 466 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 467 Biology (2012) </h3> 468 </div> 469 </div> 470 </a> 471 </div> 472</div> 473<div class="pp-category pp-category-65 pp-clear layout-default" title="Botany"> 474 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 475 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/botany/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 476 <div class="pp-category__img"> 477 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CC_Button_Botany.png" alt="Botany"> 478 </div> 479 <div class="pp-category__content"> 480 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 481 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 482 Botany </h3> 483 </div> 484 </div> 485 </a> 486 </div> 487</div> 488<div class="pp-category pp-category-11 pp-clear layout-default" title="Business: Entrepreneurship"> 489 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 490 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/businessentrepreneurship/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 491 <div class="pp-category__img"> 492 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_Entrepreneurship.png" alt="Bu
492siness: Entrepreneurship"> 493 </div> 494 <div class="pp-category__content"> 495 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 496 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 497 Business: Entrepreneurship </h3> 498 </div> 499 </div> 500 </a> 501 </div> 502</div> 503<div class="pp-category pp-category-12 pp-clear layout-default" title="Business: Soft Skills"> 504 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 505 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/businesssoftskills/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 506 <div class="pp-category__img"> 507 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_Business.png" alt="Business: Soft Skills"> 508 </div> 509 <div class="pp-category__content"> 510 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 511 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 512 Business: Soft Skills </h3> 513 </div> 514 </div> 515 </a> 516 </div> 517</div> 518<div class="pp-category pp-category-13 pp-clear layout-default" title="Chemistry"> 519 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 520 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/chemistry/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 521 <div class="pp-category__img"> 522 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-4.png" alt="Chemistry"> 523 </div> 524 <div class="pp-category__content"> 525 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 526 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 527 Chemistry </h3> 528 </div> 529 </div> 530 </a> 531 </div> 532</div> 533<div class="pp-category pp-category-63 pp-clear layout-default" title="Climate & Energy"> 534 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 535 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/climate/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 536 <div class="pp-category__img"> 537 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CC_Button_Climate.png" alt="Climate & Energy"> 538 </div> 539 <div class="pp-category__content"> 540 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 541 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 542 Climate & Energy </h3> 543 </div> 544 </div> 545 </a> 546 </div> 547</div> 548<div class="pp-category pp-category-14 pp-clear layout-default" title="Computer Science"> 549 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 550 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/computerscience/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 551 <div class="pp-category__img"> 552 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-5.png" alt="Computer Science"> 553 </div> 554 <div class="pp-category__content"> 555 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 556 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 557 Computer Science </h3> 558 </div> 559 </div> 560 </a> 561 </div> 562</div> 563<div class="pp-category pp-category-15 pp-clear layout-default" title="Ecology"> 564 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 565 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/ecology/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 566 <div class="pp-category__img"> 567 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-6.png" alt="Ecology"> 568 </div> 569 <div class="pp-category__content"> 570 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 571 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 572 Ecology </h3> 573 </div> 574 </div> 575 </a> 576 </div> 577</div> 578<div class="pp-category pp-category-16 pp-clear layout-default" title="Economics"> 579 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 580 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/economics/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 581 <div class="pp-category__img"> 582 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-7.png" alt="Economics"> 583 </div> 584 <div class="pp-category__content"> 585 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 586 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 587 Economics </h3> 588 </div> 589 </div> 590 </a> 591 </div> 592</div> 593<div class="pp-category pp-category-17 pp-clear layout-default" title="Engineering"> 594 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 595 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/engineering/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 596 <div class="pp-category__img"> 597 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_Engineering.png" alt="Engineering"> 598 </div> 599 <div class="pp-category__content"> 600 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 601 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 602 Engineering </h3> 603 </div> 604 </div> 605 </a> 606 </div> 607</div> 608<div class="pp-category pp-category-18 pp-clear layout-default" title="European History"> 609 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 610 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/europeanhistory/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 611 <div class="pp-category__img"> 612 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_European_History.png" alt="European History"> 613 </div> 614 <div class="pp-category__content"> 615 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 616 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 617 European History </h3> 618 </div> 619 </div> 620 </a> 621 </div> 622</div> 623<div class="pp-category pp-category-70 pp-clear layout-default" title="Film Criticism"> 624 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 625 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/filmcriticism/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 626 <div class="pp-category__img"> 627 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CC_Button_Film_Criticism.png" alt="Film Criticism"> 628 </div> 629 <div class="pp-category__content"> 630 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 631 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 632 Film Criticism </h3> 633 </div> 634 </div> 635 </a> 636 </div> 637</div> 638<div class="pp-category pp-category-69 pp-clear layout-default" title="Film History"> 639 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 640 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/filmhistory/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 641 <div class="pp-category__img"> 642 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CC_Button_Film_History.png" alt="Film History"> 643 </div> 644 <div class="pp-category__content"> 645 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 646 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 647 Film History </h3> 648 </div> 649 </div> 650 </a> 651 </div> 652</div> 653<div class="pp-category pp-category-68 pp-clear layout-default" title="Film Production"> 654 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 655 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/filmproduction/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 656 <div class="pp-category__img"> 657 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CC_Button_Film_Production.png" alt="Film Production"> 658 </div> 659 <div class="pp-category__content"> 660 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 661 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 662 Film Production </h3> 663 </div> 664 </div> 665 </a> 666 </div> 667</div> 668<div class="pp-category pp-category-77 pp-clear layout-default" title="Futures of AI"> 669 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 670 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/futuresofai/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 671 <div class="pp-category__img"> 672 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/CC_FAI_assetsbutton-1920x1080-1.jpg" alt="Futures of AI"> 673 </div> 674 <div class="pp-category__content"> 675 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 676 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 677 Futures of AI </h3> 678 </div> 679 </div> 680 </a> 681 </div> 682</div> 683<div class="pp-category pp-category-20 pp-clear layout-default" title="Games"> 684 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 685 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/games/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 686 <div class="pp-category__img"> 687 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-9.png" alt="Games"> 688 </div> 689 <div class="pp-category__content"> 690 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 691 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 692 Games </h3> 693 </div> 694 </div> 695 </a> 696 </div> 697</div> 698<div class="pp-category pp-category-49 pp-clear layout-default" title="Geography"> 699 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 700 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/geo/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 701 <div class="pp-category__img"> 702 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CC_Button_Geography.png" alt="Geography"> 703 </div> 704 <div class="pp-category__content"> 705 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 706 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 707 Geography </h3> 708 </div> 709 </div> 710 </a> 711 </div> 712</div> 713<div class="pp-category pp-category-79 pp-clear layout-default" title="Geology"> 714 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 715 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/geology/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 716 <div class="pp-category__img"> 717 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/CC_GEOL_assets_Button_1920
717x1080.png" alt="Geology"> 718 </div> 719 <div class="pp-category__content"> 720 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 721 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 722 Geology </h3> 723 </div> 724 </div> 725 </a> 726 </div> 727</div> 728<div class="pp-category pp-category-22 pp-clear layout-default" title="History of Science"> 729 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 730 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/historyofscience/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 731 <div class="pp-category__img"> 732 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_History_of_Science.png" alt="History of Science"> 733 </div> 734 <div class="pp-category__content"> 735 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 736 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 737 History of Science </h3> 738 </div> 739 </div> 740 </a> 741 </div> 742</div> 743<div class="pp-category pp-category-23 pp-clear layout-default" title="Intellectual Property"> 744 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 745 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/intellectualproperty/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 746 <div class="pp-category__img"> 747 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-11.png" alt="Intellectual Property"> 748 </div> 749 <div class="pp-category__content"> 750 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 751 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 752 Intellectual Property </h3> 753 </div> 754 </div> 755 </a> 756 </div> 757</div> 758<div class="pp-category pp-category-76 pp-clear layout-default" title="Latin American Literature"> 759 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 760 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/latinamericanliterature/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 761 <div class="pp-category__img"> 762 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CC_LAL_SeriesHost.png" alt="Latin American Literature"> 763 </div> 764 <div class="pp-category__content"> 765 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 766 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 767 Latin American Literature </h3> 768 </div> 769 </div> 770 </a> 771 </div> 772</div> 773<div class="pp-category pp-category-62 pp-clear layout-default" title="Linguistics"> 774 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 775 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/linguistics/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 776 <div class="pp-category__img"> 777 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CC_Button_Linguistics.png" alt="Linguistics"> 778 </div> 779 <div class="pp-category__content"> 780 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 781 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 782 Linguistics </h3> 783 </div> 784 </div> 785 </a> 786 </div> 787</div> 788<div class="pp-category pp-category-24 pp-clear layout-default" title="Literature"> 789 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 790 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/literature/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 791 <div class="pp-category__img"> 792 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-12.png" alt="Literature"> 793 </div> 794 <div class="pp-category__content"> 795 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 796 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 797 Literature </h3> 798 </div> 799 </div> 800 </a> 801 </div> 802</div> 803<div class="pp-category pp-category-25 pp-clear layout-default" title="Media Literacy"> 804 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 805 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/medialiteracy/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 806 <div class="pp-category__img"> 807 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_Media_Literacy.png" alt="Media Literacy"> 808 </div> 809 <div class="pp-category__content"> 810 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 811 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 812 Media Literacy </h3> 813 </div> 814 </div> 815 </a> 816 </div> 817</div> 818<div class="pp-category pp-category-26 pp-clear layout-default" title="World Mythology"> 819 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 820 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/mythology/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 821 <div class="pp-category__img"> 822 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-13.png" alt="World Mythology"> 823 </div> 824 <div class="pp-category__content"> 825 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 826 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 827 World Mythology </h3> 828 </div> 829 </div> 830 </a> 831 </div> 832</div> 833<div class="pp-category pp-category-75 pp-clear layout-default" title="Native American History"> 834 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 835 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/nativeamericanhistory/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 836 <div class="pp-category__img"> 837 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CCNAH-Logo.png" alt="Native American History"> 838 </div> 839 <div class="pp-category__content"> 840 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 841 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 842 Native American History </h3> 843 </div> 844 </div> 845 </a> 846 </div> 847</div> 848<div class="pp-category pp-category-27 pp-clear layout-default" title="Navigating Digital Information"> 849 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 850 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/navigatingdigitalinfo/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 851 <div class="pp-category__img"> 852 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_Navigating_Digital_Info.png" alt="Navigating Digital Information"> 853 </div> 854 <div class="pp-category__content"> 855 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 856 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 857 Navigating Digital Information </h3> 858 </div> 859 </div> 860 </a> 861 </div> 862</div> 863<div class="pp-category pp-category-50 pp-clear layout-default" title="Organic Chemistry"> 864 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 865 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/ochem/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 866 <div class="pp-category__img"> 867 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CC_Button_Organic_Chemistry.png" alt="Organic Chemistry"> 868 </div> 869 <div class="pp-category__content"> 870 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 871 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 872 Organic Chemistry </h3> 873 </div> 874 </div> 875 </a> 876 </div> 877</div> 878<div class="pp-category pp-category-51 pp-clear layout-default" title="Outbreak Science"> 879 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 880 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/outbreakscience/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 881 <div class="pp-category__img"> 882 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CC_Button_Outbreak_Science.png" alt="Outbreak Science"> 883 </div> 884 <div class="pp-category__content"> 885 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 886 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 887 Outbreak Science </h3> 888 </div> 889 </div> 890 </a> 891 </div> 892</div> 893<div class="pp-category pp-category-28 pp-clear layout-default" title="Philosophy"> 894 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 895 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/philosophy/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 896 <div class="pp-category__img"> 897 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-14.png" alt="Philosophy"> 898 </div> 899 <div class="pp-category__content"> 900 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 901 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 902 Philosophy </h3> 903 </div> 904 </div> 905 </a> 906 </div> 907</div> 908<div class="pp-category pp-category-29 pp-clear layout-default" title="Physics"> 909 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 910 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/physics/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 911 <div class="pp-category__img"> 912 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-15.png" alt="Physics"> 913 </div> 914 <div class="pp-category__content"> 915 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 916 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 917 Physics </h3> 918 </div> 919 </div> 920 </a> 921 </div> 922</div> 923<div class="pp-category pp-category-73 pp-clear layout-default" title="Political Theory"> 924 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 925 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/politicaltheory/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 926 <div class="pp-category__img"> 927 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/CCPolt_Button1-1.png" alt="Political Theory"> 928 </div> 929 <div class="pp-category__content"> 930 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 931 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 932 Political Theory </h3> 933 </div> 934 </div> 935 </a> 936 </div> 937</div> 938<div class="pp-category pp-category-30 pp-clear layout-default" title="Psychology"> 939 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 940 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/psychology/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 941 <div class="pp-category__img"> 942 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-17.png" alt="Psychology"> 943 </div> 944 <div class="pp-category__content"> 945 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 946 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 947 Psychology </h3> 948 </div> 949 </div> 950 </a> 951 </div> 952</div> 953<div class="pp-category pp-category-53 pp-clear layout-default" title="Public Health"> 954 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 955 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/publichealth/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 956 <div class="pp-category__img"> 957 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CC_Button_Public_Health.png" alt="Public Health"> 958 </div> 959 <div class="pp-category__content"> 960 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 961 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 962 Public Health </h3> 963 </div> 964 </div> 965 </a> 966 </div> 967</div> 968<div class="pp-category pp-category-64 pp-clear layout-default" title="Fundamentos de QuÃmica"> 969 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 970 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/quimica/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 971 <div class="pp-category__img"> 972 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/CC_Button_Quimica.png" alt="Fundamentos de QuÃmica"> 973 </div> 974 <div class="pp-category__content"> 975 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 976 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 977 Fundamentos de QuÃmica </h3> 978 </div> 979 </div> 980 </a> 981 </div> 982</div> 983<div class="pp-category pp-category-72 pp-clear layout-default" title="Religions"> 984 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 985 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/religions/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 986 <div class="pp-category__img"> 987 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CC_Button_Religions.png" alt="Religions"> 988 </div> 989 <div class="pp-category__content"> 990 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 991 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 992 Religions </h3> 993 </div> 994 </div> 995 </a> 996 </div> 997</div> 998<div class="pp-category pp-category-78 pp-clear layout-default" title="Scientific Thinking"> 999 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1000 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/scientificthinking/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1001 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1002 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/CC_SCIL_assets_Button_1920
1002x1080.png" alt="Scientific Thinking"> 1003 </div> 1004 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1005 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1006 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1007 Scientific Thinking </h3> 1008 </div> 1009 </div> 1010 </a> 1011 </div> 1012</div> 1013<div class="pp-category pp-category-74 pp-clear layout-default" title="Sex Ed"> 1014 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1015 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/sexed/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1016 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1017 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/SEXED-Web-Button_v3.png" alt="Sex Ed"> 1018 </div> 1019 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1020 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1021 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1022 Sex Ed </h3> 1023 </div> 1024 </div> 1025 </a> 1026 </div> 1027</div> 1028<div class="pp-category pp-category-31 pp-clear layout-default" title="Sociology"> 1029 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1030 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/sociology/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1031 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1032 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-18.png" alt="Sociology"> 1033 </div> 1034 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1035 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1036 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1037 Sociology </h3> 1038 </div> 1039 </div> 1040 </a> 1041 </div> 1042</div> 1043<div class="pp-category pp-category-32 pp-clear layout-default" title="Statistics"> 1044 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1045 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/statistics/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1046 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1047 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_Statistics.png" alt="Statistics"> 1048 </div> 1049 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1050 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1051 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1052 Statistics </h3> 1053 </div> 1054 </div> 1055 </a> 1056 </div> 1057</div> 1058<div class="pp-category pp-category-33 pp-clear layout-default" title="Study Skills"> 1059 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1060 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/studyskills/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1061 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1062 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-19.png" alt="Study Skills"> 1063 </div> 1064 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1065 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1066 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1067 Study Skills </h3> 1068 </div> 1069 </div> 1070 </a> 1071 </div> 1072</div> 1073<div class="pp-category pp-category-34 pp-clear layout-default" title="Theater & Drama"> 1074 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1075 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/theaterdrama/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1076 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1077 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CC_Button_Theater__Drama.png" alt="Theater & Drama"> 1078 </div> 1079 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1080 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1081 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1082 Theater & Drama </h3> 1083 </div> 1084 </div> 1085 </a> 1086 </div> 1087</div> 1088<div class="pp-category pp-category-21 pp-clear layout-default" title="U.S. Government & Politics"> 1089 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1090 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/usgovernment/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1091 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1092 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-10.png" alt="U.S. Government & Politics"> 1093 </div> 1094 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1095 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1096 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1097 U.S. Government & Politics </h3> 1098 </div> 1099 </div> 1100 </a> 1101 </div> 1102</div> 1103<div class="pp-category pp-category-35 pp-clear layout-default" title="U.S. History"> 1104 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1105 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/ushistory/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1106 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1107 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-20.png" alt="U.S. History"> 1108 </div> 1109 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1110 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1111 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1112 U.S. History </h3> 1113 </div> 1114 </div> 1115 </a> 1116 </div> 1117</div> 1118<div class="pp-category pp-category-36 pp-clear layout-default" title="World History"> 1119 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1120 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/worldhistory1/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1121 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1122 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CC_World_History_Button.png" alt="World History"> 1123 </div> 1124 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1125 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1126 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1127 World History </h3> 1128 </div> 1129 </div> 1130 </a> 1131 </div> 1132</div> 1133<div class="pp-category pp-category-37 pp-clear layout-default" title="World History II"> 1134 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1135 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/worldhistory2/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1136 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1137 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-22.png" alt="World History II"> 1138 </div> 1139 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1140 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1141 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1142 World History II </h3> 1143 </div> 1144 </div> 1145 </a> 1146 </div> 1147</div> 1148<div class="pp-category pp-category-52 pp-clear layout-default" title="Zoology"> 1149 <div class="category-inner category-style-0"> 1150 <a href="https://thecrashcourse.com/topic/zoo/" target="_self" class="pp-category__link"> 1151 <div class="pp-category__img"> 1152 <img decoding="async" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CC_Button_Zoology.png" alt="Zoology"> 1153 </div> 1154 <div class="pp-category__content"> 1155 <div class='pp-category__title_wrapper'> 1156 <h3 class="pp-category__title"> 1157 Zoology </h3> 1158 </div> 1159 </div> 1160 </a> 1161 </div> 1162</div> 1163 </div> 1164 1165 1166</div> 1167 </div> 1168 </div> 1169</div> 1170</div> 1171</div> 1172 </div> 1173 </div> 1174 </div> 1175</div> 1176</div><div class="uabb-js-breakpoint" style="display: none;"></div> 1177 </div><!-- .fl-page-content -->
1178 <footer data-wpr-lazyrender="1" class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-658 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="658" data-type="footer" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-6179904c34cf8 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="6179904c34cf8"> 1179 <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> 1180 <div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" > 1181</div> 1182 <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> 1183 1184<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-6179904c38cb5" data-node="6179904c38cb5"> 1185 <div class="fl-col fl-node-6179904c38e2a fl-col-bg-color" data-node="6179904c38e2a"> 1186 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-icon-group fl-node-617990623f03f" data-node="617990623f03f" aria-label="Icon Group"> 1187 <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> 1188 <div class="fl-icon-group"> 1189 <span class="fl-icon"> 1190 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/crashcourse" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 1191 <i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> 1192 <span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span> </a> 1193 </span> 1194 <span class="fl-icon"> 1195 <a href="https://www.instagram.com/crashcourse" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 1196 <i class="ua-icon ua-icon-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> 1197 <span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span> </a> 1198 </span> 1199 <span class="fl-icon"> 1200 <a href="https://www.patreon.com/crashcourse" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 1201 <i class="fab fa-patreon" aria-hidden="true"></i> 1202 <span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span> </a> 1203 </span> 1204 <span class="fl-icon"> 1205 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 1206 <i class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i> 1207 <span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span> </a> 1208 </span> 1209 </div> 1210 </div> 1211</div> 1212</div> 1213</div> 1214 </div> 1215 </div> 1216 </div> 1217</div> 1218<div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-61798ffe7696f fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="61798ffe7696f"> 1219 <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> 1220 <div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" > 1221</div> 1222 <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> 1223 1224<div class="fl-col-group fl-node-61798ffe76974" data-node="61798ffe76974"> 1225 <div class="fl-col fl-node-61798ffe76976 fl-col-bg-color" data-node="61798ffe76976"> 1226 <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-61798ffe76977" data-node="61798ffe76977" aria-label="Text Editor"> 1227 <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> 1228 <div class="fl-rich-text"> 1229 <p>© 2026 Crash Course. All Rights Reserved. | Powered by: <a href="https://zen.agency" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Zen</a></p> 1230</div> 1231 </div> 1232</div> 1233</div> 1234</div> 1235 </div> 1236 </div> 1237 </div> 1238</div> 1239</footer><div class="uabb-js-breakpoint" style="display: none;"></div> </div><!-- .fl-page -->
1240<script type="speculationrules"> 1241{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/bb-theme-child/*","/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} 1242</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1242
1242
1243<script id="imagesloaded-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/libs/jquery.imagesloaded.min.js?ver=2.11.0.4" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1243
1243
1244<script id="jquery-throttle-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/libs/jquery.ba-throttle-debounce.min.js?ver=2.11.0.4" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1244
1244
1245<script id="jquery-swiper-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bbpowerpack/assets/js/swiper.min.js?ver=8.4.7" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1245
1245
1246<script data-minify="1" id="fl-builder-layout-bundle-bd13a410a9b8054d9f284709f210911f-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/bd13a410a9b8054d9f284709f210911f-layout-bundle.js?ver=1788829805" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1246
1246
1247<script id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> 1248"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); 1249//# sourceURL=rocket-browser-checker-js-after 1250</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1250
1250
1251<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> 1252var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"/(?:.+/)?feed(?:/(?:.+/?)?)?$|/(?:.+/)?embed/|/(index.php/)?(.*)wp-json(/.*|$)|/refer/|/go/|/recommend/|/recommends/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https://thecrashcourse.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; 1253//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-extra 1254</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1254
1254
1255<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> 1256(function() { 1257"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); 1258}()); 1259 1260//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-after 1261</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1261
1261
1262<script id="jquery-magnificpopup-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/libs/jquery.magnificpopup.min.js?ver=2.11.0.4" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1262
1262
1263<script id="jquery-fitvids-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/libs/jquery.fitvids.min.js?ver=1.2" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1263
1263
1264<script id="bootstrap-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=1.7.20" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1264
1264
1265<script id="fl-automator-js-extra"> 1266var themeopts = {"medium_breakpoint":"992","mobile_breakpoint":"768","lightbox":"enabled","scrollTopPosition":"800"}; 1267//# sourceURL=fl-automator-js-extra 1268</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1268
1268
1269<script id="fl-automator-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/js/theme.min.js?ver=1.7.20" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1269
1269
1270<script id="wp-client-reports-pro-gf-js-js-extra"> 1271var wp_client_reports_pro = {"ajax_url":"https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"}; 1272//# sourceURL=wp-client-reports-pro-gf-js-js-extra 1273</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1273
1273
1274<script data-minify="1" id="wp-client-reports-pro-gf-js-js" src="https://thecrashcourse.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-client-reports-pro/services/gravity-forms/wp-client-reports-pro-gf.js?ver=1788829769" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
1274 1275
1275<script type="text/javascript"> 1276 (function() { 1277 var t = document.createElement( 'script' ); 1278 t.type = 'text/javascript'; 1279 t.async = true; 1280 t.id = 'gauges-tracker'; 1281 t.setAttribute( 'data-site-id', '67e4305c72d91e3b52307be0' ); 1282 t.src = '//secure.gaug.es/track.js'; 1283 var s = document.getElementsByTagName( 'script' )[0]; 1284 s.parentNode.insertBefore( t, s ); 1285 })(); 1286 </script>
1286 1287
1287<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"a609e24960ed4990a242509bc4863fbc","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
1287 1288</body> 1289</html> 1290<!-- 1291 generated 1 seconds ago 1292 generated in 2.243 seconds 1293 served from batcache in 0.003 seconds 1294 expires in 299 seconds 1295-->
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.