1<!DOCTYPE html> 2<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="utf-8" /> 5<meta name="description" content="Walking and biking are healthy, environmentally friendly transportation options. Unfortunately, pedestrians and cyclists are at an inherent disadvantage when involved in traffic crashes." /> 6<meta name="abstract" content="Walking and biking are healthy, environmentally friendly transportation options. Unfortunately, pedestrians and cyclists are at an inherent disadvantage when involved in traffic crashes." /> 7<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" /> 8<meta property="og:site_name" content="Governors Highway Safety Association" /> 9<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" /> 10<meta property="og:title" content="Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility" /> 11<meta property="og:description" content="Walking and biking are healthy, environmentally friendly transportation options. Unfortunately, pedestrians and cyclists are at an inherent disadvantage when involved in traffic crashes." /> 12<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ghsa.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/BikePeds.jpg" /> 13<meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.ghsa.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/BikePeds.jpg" /> 14<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.ghsa.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/BikePeds.jpg" /> 15<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> 16<meta name="twitter:description" content="Walking and biking are healthy, environmentally friendly transportation options. 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152 <span class="uppercase text-ghsa-burntorange text-xs border-b border-ghsa-middlegray block mb-5 py-4"> Road Users 153</span> 154 </div> 155 156 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu paragraph--view-mode--default"> 157 158 <ul> 159 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 160 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 161 </li> 162 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 163 <a href="/state-laws-issues/child-passengers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21">Child Passengers</a> 164 </li> 165 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 166 <a href="/state-laws-issues/mature-elderly-drivers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59">Mature & Elderly Drivers</a> 167 </li> 168 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 169 <a href="/state-laws-issues/motorcyclists" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58">Motorcyclists</a> 170 </li> 171 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 172 <a href="/state-laws-issues/teens-novice-drivers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/60">Teens & Novice Drivers</a> 173 </li> 174 </ul> 175 176 177 178 179 </div> 180 181 182 183 184 185 </div> 186 <div class="column"> 187 188 189 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 190 <span class="uppercase text-ghsa-burntorange text-xs border-b border-ghsa-middlegray block mb-5 py-4"> Driving Behaviors 191</span> 192 </div> 193 194 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu paragraph--view-mode--default"> 195 196 <ul> 197 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 198 <a href="/state-laws-issues/alcohol-impaired-driving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">Alcohol-Impaired Driving</a> 199 </li> 200 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 201 <a href="/state-laws-issues/distracted-driving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Distracted Driving</a> 202 </li> 203 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 204 <a href="/state-laws-issues/drowsy-driving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Drowsy Driving</a> 205 </li> 206 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 207 <a href="/state-laws-issues/drug-impaired-driving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Drug-Impaired Driving</a> 208 </li> 209 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 210 <a href="/state-laws-issues/seat-belt-use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Seat Belt Use</a> 211 </li> 212 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 213 <a href="/state-laws-issues/speeding-aggressive-driving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Speeding & Aggressive Driving</a> 214 </li> 215 </ul> 216 217 218 219 220 </div> 221 222 223 224 225 226 </div> 227 <div class="column"> 228 229 230 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 231 <span class="uppercase text-ghsa-burntorange text-xs border-b border-ghsa-middlegray block mb-5 py-4"> Technologies & Systems 232</span> 233 </div> 234 235 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu paragraph--view-mode--default"> 236 237 <ul> 238 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 239 <a href="/state-laws-issues/autonomous-vehicles" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/330">Autonomous Vehicles</a> 240 </li> 241 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 242 <a href="/state-laws-issues/law-enforcement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331">Law Enforcement</a> 243 </li> 244 <li class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange mb-2"> 245 <a href="/state-laws-issues/speed-red-light-cameras" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Speed & Red Light Cameras</a> 246 </li> 247 </ul> 248 249 250 251 252 </div> 253 254 255 256 257 258 </div> 259 <div class="column"> 260 261 262 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-heading paragraph--view-mode--default">
263 <span class="uppercase text-ghsa-burntorange text-xs border-b border-ghsa-middlegray block mb-5 py-4"> Featured 264</span> 265 </div> 266 267 268 269 270 271 <div> 272 <img src="/sites/default/files/2026-07/Cover%2016-9.png" 273 alt="Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State, 2025" 274 class=" w-full object-cover" /> 275 </div> 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--link paragraph--view-mode--default"> 283 284 285 <div class="my-2"> 286 287 <a class="text-ghsa-textgray self-end text-base hover:text-ghsa-burntorange font-medium group relative transition-all duration-300" 288 href="/resource-hub/pedestrian-traffic-fatalities-2025-data" > 289 Pedestrian Fatalities Fall 7% in 2025 290 <i class="text-ghsa-burntorange fa-solid fa-arrow-right transition-transform transform group-hover:translate-x-2"></i> 291 </a> 292 </div> 293 294 </div> 295 296 297 298 299 300 </div> 301 </div> 302</div> 303 304 305<div class="lg:w-[1028px]"> 306 <div class="grid grid-cols-1 justify-stretch lg:gap-[3%]"> 307 <div class="column"> 308 309 310 <hr class="w-full mt-4"> 311 312 313 314 315 316 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--link paragraph--view-mode--default"> 317 318 319 <div class="my-2"> 320 321 <a class="text-ghsa-textgray self-end text-base hover:text-ghsa-burntorange font-medium group relative transition-all duration-300" 322 href="/state-laws-issues" > 323 State Law & Issues 324 <i class="text-ghsa-burntorange fa-solid fa-arrow-right transition-transform transform group-hover:translate-x-2"></i> 325 </a> 326 </div> 327 328 </div> 329 330 331 332 333 334 </div> 335 </div> 336</div> 337</div> 338 339 </div> 340 </div> 341 </li> 342 <li class="menu-item lg:hover:border-ghsa-yelloworange border-transparent border-b-4 flex justify-center items-center gap-1 lg:pb-10 menu-level-0 text-sm flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> 343 <div class="flex flex-row menu-item-sub"> 344 <a href="/partner-initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41">Partnerships</a> 345 </div> 346 </li> 347 <li class="menu-item lg:hover:border-ghsa-yelloworange border-transparent border-b-4 flex justify-center items-center gap-1 lg:pb-10 menu-level-0 text-sm flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> 348 <div class="flex flex-row menu-item-sub"> 349 <a href="/membership" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Membership</a> 350 </div> 351 </li> 352 <li class="menu-item lg:hover:border-ghsa-yelloworange border-transparent border-b-4 flex justify-center items-center gap-1 lg:pb-10 menu-level-0 text-sm flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> 353 <div class="flex flex-row menu-item-sub"> 354 <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">Events</a> 355 </div> 356 </li> 357 <li class="menu-item lg:hover:border-ghsa-yelloworange border-transparent border-b-4 flex justify-center items-center gap-1 lg:pb-10 menu-level-0 text-sm flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> 358 <div class="flex flex-row menu-item-sub"> 359 <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13">News</a> 360 </div> 361 </li> 362 <li class="menu-item lg:hover:border-ghsa-yelloworange border-transparent border-b-4 flex justify-center items-center gap-1 lg:pb-10 menu-level-0 text-sm flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> 363 <div class="flex flex-row menu-item-sub"> 364 <span data-simple-mega-menu="2">About</span> 365 <span class="menu-arrow"> 366 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-chev lg:text-ghsa-burntorange text-ghsa-yelloworange pl-1"></i> 367 <i class="hidden fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-chev lg:text-ghsa-burntorange text-ghsa-yelloworange pl-1"></i> 368 </span> 369 </div> 370 371 <div class="mega-menu-wrapper hidden lg:absolute lg:top-full w-full lg:w-[1152px] lg:right-[50px] lg:mx-4 border-ghsa-yelloworange border-b-4"> 372 <div class="flex bg-ghsa-lightgray p-14 gap-10"> 373 374 375 376<div class="simple-mega-menu mega-menu-item simple-mega-menu-type-megamenu view-mode-after max-w-72"> 377 378 379<div class="lg:w-[1028px]"> 380 <div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 justify-stretch lg:gap-[3%]"> 381 <div class="column"> 382 383 384 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-heading paragraph--view-mode--default">
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525 <span class="font-nunito inline-block m-0 526 lg:pl-4 lg:py-1 527 lg:border lg:border-transparent 528 uppercase text-xs font-medium text-white hover:text-ghsa-yelloworange lg:text-ghsa-burntorange lg:hover:text-ghsa-blue 529 contrast-more:lg:border-black contrast-more:lg:ml-2 pr-1">Search</span> 530 <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-search text-ghsa-yelloworange lg:text-ghsa-burntorange mr-2"></i> 531 </button> 532 </li> 533 </ul> 534 </nav> 535 <div id="searchForm" class="search-form hidden p-2 bg-ghsa-lightgray2 border-b border-ghsa-blue lg:absolute top-[-20px]"> 536 <form class="flex gap-2 h-10" action="/search"> 537 <input type="search" 538 placeholder="Search entire site..." 539 aria-label="Search Entire Site" 540 title="Search Site" 541 id="search_api_fulltext" 542 name="search_api_fulltext" 543 size="40" 544 maxlength="128" 545 value="" 546 class="focus:outline-none w-full px-2 text-sm border border-ghsa-middlegray" 547 /> 548 <button type="submit"> 549 <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-search text-ghsa-burntorange mr-4"></i> 550 </button> 551 <button data-action="close-search"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-xmark text-ghsa-burntorange mr-2"></i></button> 552 </form> 553 </div> 554 </div><!-- menu --> 555 556 </div> 557</header> 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 <div class="region region--content"> 566 <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-ghsa-tailwind-mainpagecontent"> 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574<article> 575 <div class="mx-auto flex flex-col lg:flex-row bg-ghsa-yelloworange mix-blend-multiply"> 576 <div class="relative w-full"> 577 <div class="area text-black"> 578 <div class="p-8 lg:p-16"> 579 <h1 class="mb-2 font-bold"> 580<span>Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</span> 581</h1> 582 <!--div class="font-nunito text-lg w-[500px]"></div--> 583 </div> 584 </div> 585 <img src="/themes/ghsa_tailwind/src/images/GHSA_sunshine_Hero2.png" class="hidden lg:visible mix-blend-multiply absolute top-[40px] lg:right-[2%] transform z-50" alt="" role="presentation"> 586 </div> 587 </div> 588 <div class="area"> <div class="px-8 lg:px-16"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> 589 <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> 590 <ol class="flex"> 591 <li> 592 <a class="text-ghsa-blue hover:text-ghsa-textgray text-xs underline" href="/">Home</a> 593 594 <span class="text-ghsa-blue mx-2 mt-[6px] text-xs">/</span> 595 </li> 596 <li> 597 <a class="text-ghsa-blue hover:text-ghsa-textgray text-xs underline" href="/state-laws-issues">State Laws & Issues</a> 598 599 <span class="text-ghsa-blue mx-2 mt-[6px] text-xs">/</span> 600 </li> 601 <li> 602 <span class="text-ghsa-blue text-xs">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Microm...</span> 603 604 </li> 605 </ol> 606 </nav> 607 </div></div> 608 <!--div class="area"> <div class="px-16"> 609 <div class="w-full mt-4"> 610 </div> 611 </div></div--> 612 </article> 613 614<div class="area pb-10 lg:pb-0"> 615 <div class="p-8 lg:p-16"> 616 <h2 class="border-b border-ghsa-middlegray text-ghsa-burntorange py-2 mb-4">Issue Overview</h2> 617 <div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row mt-4"> 618 <div class="basis-full lg:basis-2/3 lg:pr-8 pt-8"> 619 <div class="rich-text"> <p>Walking, biking and riding an electric scooter (e-scooter) are healthy, environmentally friendly transportation options. More people are walking, biking or scooting to work, cities are implementing <a href="/resource-hub/understanding-and-tackling-micromobility" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="160e0f27-6344-4a40-83d6-91d0b9eb4014" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Understanding and Tackling Micromobility: Transportation's New Disruptor">micromobility programs</a> (shared bikes and e-scooters) and transportation planners are increasingly taking pedestrians, bicyclists and scooter riders into account when making infrastru
619cture improvements.</p><p>Unfortunately, pedestrians, cyclists and scooter riders are at an inherent disadvantage when involved in traffic crashes: When a faster-moving vehicle collides with them, the vehicle always wins. Advances in crashworthiness and technology have contributed to the decline in vehicle occupant deaths, but people outside of vehicles remain susceptible to serious injury or death when struck by a motor vehicle.</p><p>GHSA projects that <strong>drivers struck and killed 3,024 people walking in the United States in the first six months of 2025, down 10.9% from the year before â the largest annual decline since GHSA began tracking pedestrian deaths 15 years ago </strong>(<a href="/resource-hub/pedestrian-fatalities-2025-preliminary" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="bbbaa938-49cc-4786-a7e7-b728f4b2a7c3" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State: 2025 Preliminary Data (January-June)"><em>Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State: 2025 Preliminary Data [January-June]</em></a>).</p><div class="align-center"> 620 621 <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-03/2.png.webp?itok=tNeLec04" width="480" height="320" alt="Pedestrian Fatalities, January-June 2019-2025"> 622 623 624 625 626</div> 627 628 </div> 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 636 637 <h2 class="text-ghsa-burntorange font-light"> 638 Bicyclists 639 640 </h2> 641 642 </div> 643 644 <div class="rich-text"> <p>Each year approximately 2% of fatalities resulting from motor vehicle crashes are people on bicycles. There were 1,103 <strong>bicyclists killed on U.S. roadways in 2024, down 6% from the year before, which was the most fatalities since federal recordkeeping began in 1975 </strong>(<a href="https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813791"><em>Overview of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes in 2024</em></a>, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration).</p><p>In every year since 1975, many more male than female bicyclists were killed in crashes with motor vehicles (<a href="https://www.iihs.org/topics/fatality-statistics/detail/bicyclists">Insurance Institute for Highway Safety</a>).</p> 645 </div> 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 653 654 <h2 class="text-ghsa-burntorange font-light"> 655 Micromobility 656 657 </h2> 658 659 </div> 660 661 <div class="rich-text"> <p>Electric scooters (e-scooters) exploded in popularity after appearing on city streets virtually overnight in 2018. They are part of a rapidly evolving form of transportation referred to as micromobility, which also includes docked and dockless shared bicycles, skateboards and other personal transportation devices. Micromobility options are popular in crowded urban environments and college campuses but are becoming increasingly commonplace in small towns and on suburban neighborhood streets. <strong>Emergency rooms have seen an increase in crashes and head injuries involving e-scooter riders</strong>, and many drivers are not accustomed to sharing the road with this new form of transportation. GHSAâs report, <a href="/resource-hub/understanding-and-tackling-micromobility" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="160e0f27-6344-4a40-83d6-91d0b9eb4014" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Understanding and Tackling Micromobility: Transportation's New Disruptor"><em>Understanding and Tackling Micromobility: Transportation's New Disruptor</em></a>, funded by State Farm®, offers concrete examples of what State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) can do in partnership with others to ensure micromobility riders and all road users safely share the road.</p> 662 </div> 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 670 671 <h2 class="text-ghsa-burntorange font-light"> 672 State Highway Safety Office Programs 673 674 </h2> 675 676 </div> 677 678 <div class="rich-text"> <p>GHSA recognizes the importance of bicyclist, pedestrian and micromobility rider safety, and its member SHSOs administer programs focused on improving safety for people who using these modes. A few examples:</p><ul><li><a href="https://kingcountytargetzero.com/">King County Target Zero (Washington)</a> developed a <a href="https://kingcountytargetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/KING-COUNTY-WALKER-ROLLER-SAFETY-TOOLKIT-Aug-19-CLEAN.pdf">Walker Roller Safety Toolkit</a> that describes more than 20 pedestrian and bike safety projects. The projects, which include education, enforcement, engineering and more, include costs associated and links to actual examples to help other jurisdictions consider them.</li><li><a href="https://bestreetsmartnj.org/">Street Smart NJ</a>, a collaborative program that is supported by the New Jersey Division of Highway Traffic Safety, educates drivers about safely sharing the road through equitable enforcement of the stateâs law mandating that drivers stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk, grassroots public education and outreach, and pop-up and low-cost infrastru
678cture improvements. Research confirms the campaign is sparking positive changes in both reported and observed behaviors by drivers and people on foot, and greater awareness of pedestrian safety laws.</li><li>The Go Human Bicycle/Pedestrian Safety Program, led by the <a href="https://scag.ca.gov/">Southern California Association of Governments</a>, with support from the California Office of Traffic Safety, works collaboratively to reduce collisions involving people walking and biking through public outreach, community engagement and safety demonstration projects. The latter includes a lending library of safety materials, called Kit of Parts, which allows jurisdictions to borrow and utilize equipment to test street infrastructure improvements with the public. To date, more than one third of these safety projects have been funded or permanently installed.</li></ul> 679 </div> 680 681 682 <div class="rich-text"> <p><em>Last updated May 2026.</em></p> 683 </div> 684 685 686 687 </div> 688 <div class="basis-full lg:basis-1/3 lg:pl-8"> 689 690 691 692 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 693 694 <h3 class="text-ghsa-burntorange font-light"> 695 GHSA Policy 696 697 </h3> 698 699 </div> 700 701 702 703 <div> 704 705 <div> 706 707 708 <div><a href="/resource-hub/policy-bikes-pedestrians-micromobility "><img src="/sites/default/files/2024-12/model-ped.png" alt="model pedestrians"></a></div> 709 <div class="my-2"> 710 <a href="/resource-hub/policy-bikes-pedestrians-micromobility" class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange">GHSA Policy on Bicycles, Pedestrians, Micromobility and Other Personal Conveyances</a> 711 </div> 712 713 <!--div class="text-ghsa-textgray text-[16px] leading-6"></div> 714 <div class="mt-6"><a href="" class="text-ghsa-textgray text-base hover:text-ghsa-burntorange font-medium transition-all ease-in duration-300"> Read More <i class="text-ghsa-burntorange hover:pl-2 fa-solid fa-arrow-right"></i></a></div--> 715 716 </div> 717 718 </div> 719 720 721 722 723 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 724 725 <h3 class="text-ghsa-burntorange font-light"> 726 Featured Publication 727 728 </h3> 729 730 </div> 731 732 733 734 <div> 735 736 <div> 737 738 739 <div><a href="/resource-hub/pedestrian-fatalities-2025-preliminary "><img src="/sites/default/files/2025-07/iStock-1180279584%20-%20Web.jpg" alt="Aerial image of a crosswalk with pedestrians"></a></div> 740 <div class="my-2"> 741 <a href="/resource-hub/pedestrian-fatalities-2025-preliminary" class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange">Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State: 2025 Preliminary Data (January-June)</a> 742 </div> 743 744 <!--div class="text-ghsa-textgray text-[16px] leading-6"></div> 745 <div class="mt-6"><a href="" class="text-ghsa-textgray text-base hover:text-ghsa-burntorange font-medium transition-all ease-in duration-300"> Read More <i class="text-ghsa-burntorange hover:pl-2 fa-solid fa-arrow-right"></i></a></div--> 746 747 </div> 748 749 </div> 750 751 752 753 754 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--heading paragraph--view-mode--default"> 755 756 <h3 class="text-ghsa-burntorange font-light"> 757 Featured Initiative 758 759 </h3> 760 761 </div> 762 763 764 765 <div> 766 767 <div> 768 769 770 <div><a href="/resource-hub/youth-active-safety-grant-kentucky "><img src="/sites/default/files/2024-12/ky_nrsf.png" alt="Kentucky kids with model traffic garden"></a></div> 771 <div class="my-2"> 772 <a href="/resource-hub/youth-active-safety-grant-kentucky" class="hover:text-ghsa-burntorange">Youth Active Transportation Safety Grant Results: Kentucky</a> 773 </div> 774 775 <!--div class="text-ghsa-textgray text-[16px] leading-6"></div> 776 <div class="mt-6"><a href="" class="text-ghsa-textgray text-base hover:text-ghsa-burntorange font-medium transition-all ease-in duration-300"> Read More <i class="text-ghsa-burntorange hover:pl-2 fa-solid fa-arrow-right"></i></a></div--> 777 778 </div> 779 780 </div> 781 782 783 </div> 784 </div> 785 </div> 786</div> 787 788<div class="bg-ghsa-lightgray"> 789 <div class="area pb-10 lg:pb-0"> 790 <div class="p-8 lg:p-8 lg:px-16"> 791 <h2 class="border-b border-ghsa-lightgray text-ghsa-burntorange py-2">State Laws Overview</h2> 792 <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-laws-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> 793 <div class="rich-text"> <p>GHSA does not track state pedestrian safety laws but does track bicycle helmet laws in states where they have been enacted. Few states have enacted bicycle helmet laws. While GHSA only tracks state laws, many localities require helmet use for some or all bicyclists.</p><ul><li><strong>21 states, the District of Columbia and the Northern Mariana Islands</strong> have a helmet law for bicyclists below a certain age, generally about 16.<ul><li><strong>Only the Virgin Islands and Guam</strong> require helmets for all bicyclists.</li></ul></li><li>The remaining (unlisted) <strong>29 states and Puerto Rico</strong> have no bicycle helmet law.</li></ul><p>Sources: <a href="http://www.iihs.org/">Insurance Institute for Highway Safety</a> (IIHS) and <a href="https://www.ghsa.org/about/shsos">State Highway Safety Offices</a> (SHSOs).</p><p><em>Laws last reviewed by SHSOs in June 2025.</em></p> 794 </div> 795 796 797 798 </div> 799 800 801 </div> 802 </div> 803</div> 804 805<div> 806 <div class="area pb-10 lg:pb-0"> 807 <div class="px-8 lg:p-16"> 808 <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-3165b4164fb1158e19a2d78b4a50f99fe2aa6fabe7f3d50ceec79fdb26af5f79"> 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819<div class="mt-10 w-full"> 820 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 821 <div class="accordion">
822 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 823 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Alabama</h3> 824 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 825 </span> 826 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 827 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Alabama</h3> 828 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 829 </span> 830 </div> 831 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 832 <div> 833 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Alabama</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 834 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 835 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 836 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 837 Bike helmets required? 838 </div> 839 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 840 <p>Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 16.</p> 841 </div> 842 </div> 843 844 845 </div> 846</span></div> 847 </div> 848 </div> 849 </div> 850 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 851 <div class="accordion"> 852 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 853 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">California</h3> 854 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 855 </span> 856 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 857 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">California</h3> 858 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 859 </span> 860 </div> 861 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 862 <div> 863 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">California</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 864 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 865 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 866 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 867 Bike helmets required? 868 </div> 869 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 870 <p>Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 18.</p> 871 </div> 872 </div> 873 874 875 </div> 876</span></div> 877 </div> 878 </div> 879 </div> 880 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 881 <div class="accordion"> 882 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 883 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Connecticut</h3> 884 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 885 </span> 886 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 887 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Connecticut</h3> 888 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 889 </span> 890 </div> 891 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 892 <div> 893 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Connecticut</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 894 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 895 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 896 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 897 Bike helmets required? 898 </div> 899 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 900 <p>
900Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 18.</p> 901 </div> 902 </div> 903 904 905 </div> 906</span></div> 907 </div> 908 </div> 909 </div> 910 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 911 <div class="accordion"> 912 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 913 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Delaware</h3> 914 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 915 </span> 916 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 917 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Delaware</h3> 918 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 919 </span> 920 </div> 921 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 922 <div> 923 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Delaware</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 924 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 925 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 926 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 927 Bike helmets required? 928 </div> 929 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 930 <p>Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 18.</p> 931 </div> 932 </div> 933 934 935 </div> 936</span></div> 937 </div> 938 </div> 939 </div> 940 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 941 <div class="accordion"> 942 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 943 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">District of Columbia</h3> 944 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 945 </span> 946 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 947 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">District of Columbia</h3> 948 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 949 </span> 950 </div> 951 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 952 <div> 953 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">District of Columbia</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 954 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 955 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 956 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 957 Bike helmets required? 958 </div> 959 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 960 <p>Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 16.</p> 961 </div> 962 </div> 963 964 965 </div> 966</span></div> 967 </div> 968 </div> 969 </div> 970 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 971 <div class="accordion"> 972 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 973 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Florida</h3> 974 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 975 </span> 976 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 977 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Florida</h3> 978 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 979 </span> 980 </div> 981 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 982 <div> 983 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Florida</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 984 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 985 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 986 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 987 Bike helmets required? 988 </div> 989 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 990 <p>
990Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 16.</p> 991 </div> 992 </div> 993 994 995 </div> 996</span></div> 997 </div> 998 </div> 999 </div> 1000 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 1001 <div class="accordion"> 1002 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1003 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Georgia</h3> 1004 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1005 </span> 1006 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1007 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Georgia</h3> 1008 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1009 </span> 1010 </div> 1011 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 1012 <div> 1013 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Georgia</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 1014 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 1015 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 1016 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 1017 Bike helmets required? 1018 </div> 1019 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 1020 <p>Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 16.</p> 1021 </div> 1022 </div> 1023 1024 1025 </div> 1026</span></div> 1027 </div> 1028 </div> 1029 </div> 1030 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 1031 <div class="accordion"> 1032 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1033 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Guam</h3> 1034 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1035 </span> 1036 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1037 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Guam</h3> 1038 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1039 </span> 1040 </div> 1041 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 1042 <div> 1043 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Guam</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 1044 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 1045 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 1046 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 1047 Bike helmets required? 1048 </div> 1049 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 1050 <p>Bicycle helmets required for all riders.</p> 1051 </div> 1052 </div> 1053 1054 1055 </div> 1056</span></div> 1057 </div> 1058 </div> 1059 </div> 1060 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 1061 <div class="accordion"> 1062 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1063 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Hawaii</h3> 1064 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1065 </span> 1066 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1067 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Hawaii</h3> 1068 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1069 </span> 1070 </div> 1071 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 1072 <div> 1073 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Hawaii</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 1074 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 1075 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 1076 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 1077 Bike helmets required? 1078 </div> 1079 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 1080 <p>
1080Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 16.</p> 1081 </div> 1082 </div> 1083 1084 1085 </div> 1086</span></div> 1087 </div> 1088 </div> 1089 </div> 1090 <div class="views-row w-full border-b border-ghsa-middlegray py-4"> 1091 <div class="accordion"> 1092 <span class="arrow-up justify-between items-center hidden gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1093 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Louisiana</h3> 1094 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1095 </span> 1096 <span class="arrow-down justify-between items-center flex gap-10 cursor-pointer"> 1097 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-blue mb-2">Louisiana</h3> 1098 <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down text-ghsa-burntorange pt-2"></i> 1099 </span> 1100 </div> 1101 <div class="accordion-content hidden"> 1102 <div> 1103 <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Louisiana</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--state-law-issue paragraph--view-mode--full"> 1104 <a href="/state-laws-issues/bicyclists-pedestrians-micromobility" hreflang="en">Bicyclists, Pedestrians & Micromobility</a> 1105 <div class="flex flex-col twig-debug-active mb-0 pb-0"> 1106 <div class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 working"> 1107 Bike helmets required? 1108 </div> 1109 <div class="whitespace-pre-line leading-relaxed text-base"> 1110 <p>Bicycle helmets required for all riders under 12. Bicycle passengers who weigh less than 40 pounds or are less than 40 inches tall must be properly seated in and adequately secured to a restraining seat.</p> 1111 </div> 1112 </div> 1113 1114 1115 </div> 1116</span></div> 1117 </div> 1118 </div> 1119 </div> 1120 </div> 1121 1122 <nav class="pager mt-[55px] mb-[40px] col-span-2 col-start-1" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> 1123 <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> 1124 <ul class="pager__items js-pager__items flex flex-row gap-[10px] justify-center"> 1125 <li class="pager__item is-active bg-ghsa-lightgray2 rounded-full py-2 px-4 text-[16px]"> 1126 <a href="?page=0" title="Current page" aria-current="page"> 1127 <span class="visually-hidden"> 1128 Page 1129 </span>1</a> 1130 </li> 1131 <li class="pager__itembg-transparent rounded-full p-2 hover:text-ghsa-burntorange"> 1132 <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> 1133 <span class="visually-hidden"> 1134 Page 1135 </span>2</a> 1136 </li> 1137 <li class="pager__itembg-transparent rounded-full p-2 hover:text-ghsa-burntorange"> 1138 <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> 1139 <span class="visually-hidden"> 1140 Page 1141 </span>3</a> 1142 </li> 1143 <li class="pager__item pager__item--next py-2 font-medium"> 1144 <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> 1145 <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> 1146 <span aria-hidden="true">Next <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-right text-ghsa-burntorange"></i></span> 1147 </a> 1148 </li> 1149 </ul> 1150 </nav> 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158</div> 1159</div> 1160 1161 </div> 1162 </div> 1163</div> 1164 1165 1166 1167 </div> 1168 1169 </div> 1170 1171 1172 <div class="area"> 1173 <div class="p-8 lg:p-16"> 1174 <div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-6"> 1175 <div class="region region--content_middle"> 1176 <div class="views-element-container" id="block-ghsa-tailwind-views-block-news-block-3"> 1177 1178 1179 <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-4dc6560b1f1b4abba2329b9015bd041ff3c5987227ea15653ddfb24fec54e506"> 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189<div class="flex flex-row border-b border-ghsa-middlegray justify-between mb-8"> 1190 <h2 class="text-ghsa-burntorange mb-4 font-light">Related Resources</h2> 1191 <a class="text-ghsa-textgray font-nunito pt-12 text-sm hover:text-ghsa-burntorange font-medium" href="/resource-hub"> 1192 View All Resources 1193 <i class="transition-p ease-in duration-300 text-ghsa-burntorange hover:pl-2 fa-solid fa-arrow-right"></i> 1194 </a> 1195</div> 1196<div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-[20px] mt-4"> 1197 <div class="views-row"><file name=0 path=/Users/jonah/Documents/GitHub/ghsa/docroot/themes/ghsa_tailwind/templates/node/node--content-list-card.html.twig> 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 <article class="flex-col gap-4 flex items-start lg:items-center lg:m-auto w-full mb-6"> 1204 1205 <div class="w-full"> 1206 <div> 1207 <a href="https://www.ghsa.org/news/school-bus-survey-2026" class="relative"> 1208 <img class="w-full h-full object-cover aspect-[1.5/1] min-w-full" alt="Stop sign on the side of a school bus" src="/sites/default/files/2026-02/robin-jonathan-deutsc
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1330 <span class="mb-4 bg-ghsa-blue hover:bg-ghsa-burntorange text-white rounded-lg p-2 w-fit uppercase text-xs"> <a href="/resource-type/ghsa-reports" hreflang="en">GHSA Reports</a> 1331</span> 1332 1333 1334 1335 <div style="display: none"> 1336 Term raw: GHSA Reports | Slug: ghsa-reports 1337 </div> 1338 1339 <div class="mb-[5px]"> 1340 <span class="pr-[5px] font-normal text-[12px] inline-block text-ghsa-textgray uppercase"> 1341 July 14, 2026 1342 </span> 1343 </div> 1344 1345 1346 <h3 class="font-normal text-ghsa-burntorange inline-block my-4 hover:text-ghsa-textgray"> 1347 <a href="https://www.ghsa.org/resource-hub/pedestrian-traffic-fatalities-2025-data"> 1348<span>Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State: 2025 Preliminary Data</span> 1349</a> 1350 </h3> 1351 1352 <div class="text-ghsa-textgray text-sm lg:text-base lg:leading-6"> GHSA projects drivers struck and killed 6,732 people walking in the United States in 2025, down 7% from the year before â the third straight annual decrease. 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