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vendor: 419 bytes, lines 108-122
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280
281	
282	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.9 (Yoast SEO v22.3) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
283	<title>Mes articles - Valeurs actuelles</title>
284	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/mes-articles" />
285	<meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" />
286	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
287	<meta property="og:title" content="Mes articles" />
288	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/mes-articles" />
289	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Valeurs actuelles" />
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292	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
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294
295	<!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->
296
297
298<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Valeurs actuelles &raquo; Flux" href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/feed" />
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300	
300<script>
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328		 * 3. Session start (session_start)
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366		/**
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370			sendDataLayerEvent('click_boutique', {
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376		/**
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386		/**
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416					affiliation: purchaseData.affiliation || 'Valeurs Actuelles',
417					coupon: purchaseData.coupon || '',
418					shipping: 0,
419					tax: 0,
420					items: purchaseData.items || []
421				}
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423
424			window.dataLayer.push(purchaseEvent);
425			console.log('Purchase event sent:', purchaseEvent);
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428		// Fonction pour détecter automatiquement les achats sur les pages de confirmation
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430			const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
431			const transactionId = urlParams.get('transaction_id');
432			const amount = urlParams.get('amount');
433
434			if (transactionId && amount) {
435				trackPurchase({
436					transaction_id: transactionId,
437					value: parseFloat(amount),
438					currency: 'EUR',
439					origin: 'direct',
440					page_title: document.title,
441					page_url: window.location.href
442				});
443			}
444		}
445
446		// Exécuter la détection d'achat au chargement
447		document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', detectPurchaseFromURL);
448
449		// Exposer globalement
450		window.trackClickAbonnement1 = trackClickAbonnement1;
451		window.trackClickAbonnement2 = trackClickAbonnement2;
452		window.trackClickAbonnement3 = trackClickAbonnement3;
453		window.trackClickBoutique = trackClickBoutique;
454		window.trackClickNewsletter = trackClickNewsletter;
455		window.trackSubmitNewsletterForm = trackSubmitNewsletterForm;
456		window.trackGenerateLead = trackGenerateLead;
457		window.trackPurchase = trackPurchase;
458	</script>
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879
880			<div class="header__search-and-nav">
881				<div class="header__link-and-nav header__link-and-nav-first-row">
882					<div class="header__link-and-nav-container">
883
884						<a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/" title="Valeurs"
885							class="header__home-link header__link-active header__nodisplay" style="background: #DF2027 !important;" >
886							<img class="hide-l"
887								src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/va-classic-mob.svg"
888								alt="Valeurs" width="32" height="32"
889								style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 32px;width: auto;">
890							<img class="show-l"
891								src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/valeurs-actuelles-white.svg"
892								alt="Valeurs" width="80" height="32">
893						</a>
894
895						<a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/clubvaleurs"
896							title="Le club" class="header__home-link " style="display: flex !important; background: #082f4b !important;color: white;" >
897							<img class="hide-l"
898								src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/va-club-mob.svg"
899								alt="Le club" width="32" height="32"
900								style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 32px;width: auto;">
901
902							<img class="show-l" src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/le-club.svg"
903								alt="Le club" width="80" height="32">
904						</a>
905
906												<a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/regions"
907							title="Régions" class="header__regions-link " style="display: flex !important;" >
908							<img class="hide-l"
909								src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/va-regions-2024-logo.png"
910								alt="Régions" width="32" height="32"
911								style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 32px;width: auto;">
912							<img class="show-l h-w-80"
913								src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/va-regions-2024-logo.png"
914								alt="Régions" width="80" height="32">
915						</a>
916
917						<a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/va"
918							title="VA+" class="show-l header__home-link header__home-link--pres2022 header__home-link--pres2022--desk "
919							style="color: white;min-width: 144px;border:1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);border-bottom: none;">
920							<img class="hide-l" src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/logovaPlus.png"
921								alt="VA+" width="32" height="32"
922								style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 32px;width: auto;">
923							<img class="show-l" src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/logovaPlus.png"
924								alt="VA+" width="80" height="32" style="margin: auto;">
925						</a>
926
927
928						<a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/va"
929							title="VA+" class="header__home-link header__home-link--pres2022 header__home-link--pres2022--mob " style="color: white; "
930							>
931							<img style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 32px;width: auto;"
932								src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/themes/va-theme/images/logovaPlus.png"
933								alt="VA+" width="32" height="32">
934						</a>
935
936						<!-- <a href="" title="" class="show-l header__home-link header__home-link--gdb header__home-link--gdb--desk " style="color: white;min-width: 144px;border:1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);border-bottom: none;">
937							<img class="hide-l" src="/images/logo-gdb.png" alt="" style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 49px;width: auto;">
938							<img class="show-l" src="/images/logo-gdb.png" alt="" style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 49px;width: auto;margin: auto;">
939						</a> -->
940
941						<!-- <a href="" title="" class="header__home-link header__home-link--gdb header__home-link--gdb--mob " style="color: white; ">
942							<img style="min-height: 32px;max-height: 49px;width: auto;" src="/images/logo-gdb.png" alt="">
943						</a> -->
944
945					</div>
946				</div>
947
948															<div class="header__link-and-nav header__link-and-nav-second-row">
949
950							<form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://www.valeursactuelles.com">
951	<div>
952		<label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Rechercher&nbsp;:</label>
953		<input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Rechercher">
954		<input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Rechercher">
955	</div>
956</form>							<div class="header__link-and-nav-container">
957
958								<ul id="menu-menu-principal" class="header__nav--top-lvl"><li id="menu-item-245753" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245753"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/politique">politique</a></li>
959<li id="menu-item-245756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245756"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/societe">société</a></li>
960<li id="menu-item-245760" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245760"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/faits-divers">faits divers</a></li>
961<li id="menu-item-245754" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245754"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/monde">monde</a></li>
962<li id="menu-item-245755" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245755"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/economie">economie</a></li>
963<li id="menu-item-336364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-336364"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/bourse">bourse</a></li>
964<li id="menu-item-356628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-356628"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/immobilier">Immobilier</a></li>
965<li id="menu-item-245757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245757"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/art-de-vivre">art de vivre</a></li>
966<li id="menu-item-245758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245758"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/culture">culture</a></li>
967<li id="menu-item-245759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245759"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/histoire">histoire</a></li>
968<li id="menu-item-245761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245761"><a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/lincorrect">Forum VA</a></li>
969</ul>
970							</div>
971
972						</div>
973												</div>
974
975
976			<ul id="menu-menu-outils-principaux" class="header__tools-menu header__tools-menu--main">
977				<li class="icon-mag menu-item">
978															<a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/liseuse" title="Journal">Journal</a>
979									</li>
980				<li class="icon-store menu-item">
981					<a href="https://boutique.valeursactuelles.com/" title="Boutique" target="_blank"
982						class="boutiqueURL"
983						onclick="if(typeof trackClickBoutique === 'function') trackClickBoutique('Boutique', 'Header');">Boutique</a>
984				</li>
985
986								<li class="icon-mailing menu-item">
987					<a href="/newsletters"
988						title="Inscription à la newsletter" class=""
989						onclick="if(typeof trackClickNewsletter === 'function') trackClickNewsletter('Newsletter', 'Header');">Inscription
990						à la newsletter</a>
991				</li>
992				
993			</ul>
994
995		</div>
996
997				<div class="topics-bar">
998	<span class="topics-bar__heading">Événements</span>
999	<ul class="topics-bar__list">
1000					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1001				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1002					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/presidentielle-2027">
1003					Présidentielle 2027				</a>
1004			</li>
1005					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1006				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1007					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/justice">
1008					Justice				</a>
1009			</li>
1010					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1011				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1012					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/immigration">
1013					Immigration				</a>
1014			</li>
1015					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1016				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1017					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/marine-le-pen">
1018					Marine Le Pen				</a>
1019			</li>
1020					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1021				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1022					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/jean-luc-melenchon">
1023					Jean-Luc Mélenchon				</a>
1024			</li>
1025					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1026				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1027					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/intelligence-artificielle">
1028					Intelligence artificielle				</a>
1029			</li>
1030					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1031				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1032					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/police">
1033					Police				</a>
1034			</li>
1035					<li class="topics-bar__item">
1036				<a class="topics-bar__chip"
1037					href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/tag/lfi">
1038					LFI				</a>
1039			</li>
1040			</ul>
1041</div>
1042
1043	</header>
1044
1045			<div class="va-modal va-modal--login" id="va-login" hidden role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="va-login-title">
1046	<div class="va-modal__scrim" data-login-close></div>
1047	<div class="va-modal__dialog va-modal__dialog--login">
1048		<button type="button" class="va-modal__close" data-login-close aria-label="Fermer"><svg class="va-icon va-icon--close" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M18 6 6 18"/><path d="m6 6 12 12"/></svg></button>
1049				<p class="va-login__title" id="va-login-title">Connexion</p>
1050				<p class="va-login__context" data-login-context="bookmark" hidden>
1051			Pour enregistrer un article et le retrouver dans « Mes articles », connectez-vous — ou <a href="https://connexion.groupevalmonde.fr/subscription.php?redirect_uri=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/callback&#038;referer=0RtVHSouEp&#038;uri_referer=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/#creation" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">créez un compte gratuit</a> si vous n'en avez pas encore.		</p>
1052		<form class="va-login-form" id="va-login-form" data-login-url="/wp-json/va/v1/auth-proxy/auth/login" data-session-url="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/wp-json/va/v1/auth/session" data-nonce="9ddb4811a6" novalidate>
1053			<p class="va-login-form__error" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" hidden></p>
1054			<label class="va-login-form__label" for="va-login-email">Adresse email</label>
1055						<input class="va-login-form__input" id="va-login-email" name="email" type="email" autocomplete="username" autocapitalize="none" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" required>
1056			<label class="va-login-form__label" for="va-login-password">Mot de passe</label>
1057			<div class="va-login-form__pwd">
1058								<input class="va-login-form__input" id="va-login-password" name="password" type="password" autocomplete="current-password" autocapitalize="none" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" required>
1059								<button type="button" class="va-login-form__reveal" data-login-reveal
1060					aria-label="Afficher le mot de passe" aria-pressed="false"
1061					data-label-show="Afficher le mot de passe"
1062					data-label-hide="Masquer le mot de passe">
1063					<span class="va-login-form__reveal-show"><svg class="va-icon va-icon--eye" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M2 12s3-7 10-7 10 7 10 7-3 7-10 7-10-7-10-7Z"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="3"/></svg></span>
1064					<span class="va-login-form__reveal-hide"><svg class="va-icon va-icon--eye-off" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M9.88 9.88a3 3 0 1 0 4.24 4.24"/><path d="M10.73 5.08A10.43 10.43 0 0 1 12 5c7 0 10 7 10 7a13.16 13.16 0 0 1-1.67 2.68"/><path d="M6.61 6.61A13.526 13.526 0 0 0 2 12s3 7 10 7a9.74 9.74 0 0 0 5.39-1.61"/><line x1="2" x2="22" y1="2" y2="22"/></svg></span>
1065				</button>
1066			</div>
1067			<button class="va-login-form__submit" type="submit">Se connecter</button>
1068			<a class="va-login-form__forgot" href="https://connexion.groupevalmonde.fr/password-forgotten.php?redirect_uri=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/callback&#038;referer=0RtVHSouEp&#038;uri_referer=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mot de passe oublié ?</a>
1069		</form>
1070
1071				<div class="va-login__choices">
1072			<p class="va-login__choices-sep"><span>ou</span></p>
1073
1074			<div class="va-login__choice">
1075				<p class="va-login__choice-label">Pas encore de compte ?</p>
1076				<a class="va-btn va-btn--sm va-login__choice-cta" href="https://connexion.groupevalmonde.fr/subscription.php?redirect_uri=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/callback&#038;referer=0RtVHSouEp&#038;uri_referer=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/#creation" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Créer un compte gratuit</a>
1077				<p class="va-login__choice-hint">Commentaires, articles enregistrés et newsletters.</p>
1078			</div>
1079
1080			<div class="va-login__choice">
1081				<p class="va-login__choice-label">Pas encore abonné ?</p>
1082				<a class="va-btn va-btn--gold va-btn--sm va-login__choice-cta va-evs-default" href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/abonnement" rel="nofollow"
1083					onclick="if(typeof trackClickAbonnement1 === 'function') trackClickAbonnement1('S\'abonner', 'Modale connexion');">S&#039;abonner</a>
1084								<a class="va-btn va-btn--gold va-btn--sm va-login__choice-cta va-evs-event" href="https://www.qiota.com/landing-page/0RtVHSouEp/8450" rel="nofollow" onclick="if(typeof trackClickAbonnement1 === 'function') trackClickAbonnement1('Je profite de l\'offre', 'Modale connexion — événement : Suivez toute l\'actualité de la visite du Pape en France');">Je profite de l&#039;offre</a>				<p class="va-login__choice-hint">Tous les articles et VA Hebdo en illimité.</p>
1085			</div>
1086		</div>
1087	</div>
1088</div>
1089<script>
1090(function () {
1091	var modal = document.getElementById('va-login');
1092	var form = document.getElementById('va-login-form');
1093	if (!modal || !form) { return; }
1094
1095	var errorBox = form.querySelector('.va-login-form__error');
1096	var submitBtn = form.querySelector('.va-login-form__submit');
1097	// Afficher / masquer le mot de passe (revue grenier 16/07).
1098	var pwdInput = document.getElementById('va-login-password');
1099	var revealBtn = form.querySelector('[data-login-reveal]');
1100	if (revealBtn && pwdInput) {
1101		revealBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
1102			var show = pwdInput.type === 'password';
1103			pwdInput.type = show ? 'text' : 'password';
1104			revealBtn.classList.toggle('is-on', show);
1105			revealBtn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', show ? 'true' : 'false');
1106			revealBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', revealBtn.getAttribute(show ? 'data-label-hide' : 'data-label-show'));
1107		});
1108	}
1109	var loginUrl = form.getAttribute('data-login-url');
1110	var sessionUrl = form.getAttribute('data-session-url');
1111	// data-nonce reste rendu pour compatibilité, mais n'est PLUS envoyé : il
1112	// vieillit avec la page (cf. freshNonce plus bas).
1113	var lastFocus = null;
1114	var contextBoxes = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-login-context]');
1115
1116	// Message contextuel : seul celui du contexte demandé est visible (les
1117	// messages sont rendus serveur, le JS ne fait que basculer `hidden`).
1118	function setContext(key) {
1119		Array.prototype.forEach.call(contextBoxes, function (p) {
1120			p.hidden = (p.getAttribute('data-login-context') !== key);
1121		});
1122	}
1123
1124	function openModal(e, context) {
1125		if (e) { e.preventDefault(); }
1126		setContext(context || '');
1127		lastFocus = document.activeElement;
1128		modal.hidden = false;
1129		document.body.classList.add('va-login-open');
1130		var email = document.getElementById('va-login-email');
1131		if (email) { setTimeout(function () { email.focus(); }, 30); }
1132	}
1133
1134	function closeModal() {
1135		modal.hidden = true;
1136		document.body.classList.remove('va-login-open');
1137		if (lastFocus && typeof lastFocus.focus === 'function') { lastFocus.focus(); }
1138	}
1139
1140	function showError(message) {
1141		errorBox.textContent = message;
1142		errorBox.hidden = false;
1143	}
1144
1145	function setLoading(on) {
1146		submitBtn.disabled = on;
1147		submitBtn.setAttribute('aria-busy', on ? 'true' : 'false');
1148	}
1149
1150	// Délégation : ouvre la modale pour TOUT [data-va-login], même ajouté au DOM
1151	// après ce script (ex. le lien « Identifiez-vous » du paywall, dans le body).
1152	// Un déclencheur peut porter data-va-login-context="bookmark" pour afficher
1153	// son message contextuel.
1154	document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
1155		var el = e.target && e.target.closest ? e.target.closest('[data-va-login]') : null;
1156		if (el) { openModal(e, el.getAttribute('data-va-login-context') || ''); }
1157	});
1158	// Ouverture PROGRAMMATIQUE avec contexte (ex. bouton « Enregistrer » d'un
1159	// article, cf. bookmark-service) : évènement documenté va:login:open.
1160	document.addEventListener('va:login:open', function (e) {
1161		openModal(null, e && e.detail && e.detail.context ? e.detail.context : '');
1162	});
1163	// Déconnexion : purge les jetons va-api du navigateur (le serveur efface les
1164	// cookies via wp_logout, mais localStorage est hors de sa portée).
1165	document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
1166		var el = e.target && e.target.closest ? e.target.closest('[data-va-logout]') : null;
1167		if (el) {
1168			try { localStorage.removeItem('va_auth_tokens'); } catch (err) { /* non bloquant */ }
1169		}
1170	});
1171	Array.prototype.forEach.call(modal.querySelectorAll('[data-login-close]'), function (el) {
1172		el.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
1173	});
1174	document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
1175		if (e.key === 'Escape' && !modal.hidden) { closeModal(); }
1176	});
1177
1178	// Nonce wp_rest FRAIS, jamais celui embarqué dans la page.
1179	//
1180	// POURQUOI C'EST CRITIQUE : le nonce du formulaire vieillit avec la page qui
1181	// le porte. Servie depuis un cache (W3TC / Varnish), elle transporte un nonce
1182	// périmé — et WordPress REJETTE LUI-MÊME la requête REST en 403
1183	// (rest_cookie_invalid_nonce) AVANT d'atteindre notre garde same-origin, qui
1184	// était pourtant prévue pour ce cas. Résultat : « La session n'a pas pu être
1185	// établie » sur la préprod Claranet (pages en cache) alors que le grenier
1186	// (pages fraîches) fonctionnait — diagnostic du 28/07.
1187	// Si la route de nonce est injoignable, on n'envoie AUCUN en-tête plutôt
1188	// qu'un nonce périmé : sans nonce, le cœur REST laisse passer et notre garde
1189	// same-origin prend le relais.
1190	function freshNonce() {
1191		return fetch('/wp-json/va/v1/flag-nonce', { method: 'POST', credentials: 'same-origin', cache: 'no-store' })
1192			.then(function (r) { return r.ok ? r.json() : null; })
1193			.then(function (d) { return (d && d.nonce) ? d.nonce : ''; })
1194			.catch(function () { return ''; });
1195	}
1196
1197	form.addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
1198		e.preventDefault();
1199		errorBox.hidden = true;
1200
1201		var email = form.email.value.trim();
1202		var password = form.password.value;
1203		if (!email || !password) {
1204			showError('Merci de renseigner votre email et votre mot de passe.');
1205			return;
1206		}
1207		// Le form est en novalidate (messages stylés par la modale) : on rejoue la
1208		// validation de l'input type=email nous-mêmes. Sans elle, un identifiant
1209		// sans @ partait au serveur, qui répondait 422 — affiché à tort comme
1210		// « service indisponible » (recette préprod 21/07, saisie « arousseau »).
1211		if (form.email.validity && !form.email.validity.valid) {
1212			showError('Merci de saisir l\'adresse email de votre compte (ex. [email protected]).');
1213			return;
1214		}
1215		setLoading(true);
1216
1217		var attemptLogin = function (pwd) {
1218			return fetch(loginUrl, {
1219				method: 'POST',
1220				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json' },
1221				body: JSON.stringify({ email: email, password: pwd })
1222			});
1223		};
1224
1225		attemptLogin(password).then(function (res) {
1226			// Espace final invisible ajouté par les claviers mobiles (QuickType /
1227			// collage iOS) : sur 401 uniquement, retente UNE fois sans les blancs
1228			// de fin. Un mot de passe qui finit réellement par un espace garde sa
1229			// chance au premier essai (le serveur, lui, ne trime jamais).
1230			var rtrimmed = password.replace(/\s+$/, '');
1231			if (res.status === 401 && rtrimmed !== password) {
1232				return attemptLogin(rtrimmed);
1233			}
1234			return res;
1235		}).then(function (res) {
1236			if (res.status === 401) { throw new Error('Email ou mot de passe incorrect.'); }
1237			if (res.status === 422) { throw new Error('Merci de saisir l\'adresse email de votre compte (ex. [email protected]).'); }
1238			if (res.status === 429) { throw new Error('Trop de tentatives. Réessayez dans quelques minutes.'); }
1239			if (!res.ok) { throw new Error('Service de connexion momentanément indisponible.'); }
1240			return res.json();
1241		}).then(function (data) {
1242			if (!data || !data.access_token) { throw new Error('Réponse inattendue du serveur.'); }
1243			return freshNonce().then(function (fresh) { return { data: data, nonce: fresh }; });
1244		}).then(function (ctx) {
1245			var data = ctx.data;
1246			// Jetons va-api persistés pour les appels Bearer du navigateur (liseuse
1247			// /reader/*) : access court + refresh rotatif. Best-effort (navigation
1248			// privée / quota) : sans stockage, la liseuse proposera de se reconnecter.
1249			try {
1250				localStorage.setItem('va_auth_tokens', JSON.stringify({
1251					access_token: data.access_token,
1252					refresh_token: data.refresh_token || '',
1253					expires_in: data.expires_in || 0,
1254					obtained_at: Date.now()
1255				}));
1256			} catch (err) { /* stockage indisponible : non bloquant */ }
1257			// En-tête de nonce posé UNIQUEMENT s'il est frais (cf. freshNonce) :
1258			// un nonce périmé ferait rejeter la requête par le cœur REST en 403.
1259			var headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
1260			if (ctx.nonce) { headers['X-WP-Nonce'] = ctx.nonce; }
1261			return fetch(sessionUrl, {
1262				method: 'POST',
1263				credentials: 'same-origin',
1264				headers: headers,
1265				body: JSON.stringify({ access_token: data.access_token })
1266			});
1267		}).then(function (res) {
1268			if (!res.ok) { throw new Error('La session n\'a pas pu être établie.'); }
1269			return res.json();
1270		}).then(function () {
1271			window.location.reload();
1272		}).catch(function (err) {
1273			setLoading(false);
1274			showError(err && err.message ? err.message : 'Une erreur est survenue.');
1275		});
1276	});
1277})();
1278</script>
1278
1279
1280	<div class="va-modal" id="header-search" hidden role="dialog" aria-modal="true"
1281		aria-label="Rechercher">
1282		<div class="va-modal__scrim" data-search-close></div>
1283		<div class="va-modal__dialog va-modal__dialog--search">
1284			<form role="search" method="get" class="va-search-form" action="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/">
1285				<span class="va-search-form__icon"><svg class="va-icon va-icon--search" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/><path d="m21 21-4.3-4.3"/></svg></span>
1286				<input type="search" name="s" class="va-search-form__input" autocomplete="off"
1287					placeholder="Rechercher un article, un sujet…"
1288					aria-label="Rechercher">
1289				<button type="submit" class="va-search-form__submit">Rechercher</button>
1290			</form>
1291			<button type="button" class="va-modal__close" data-search-close
1292				aria-label="Fermer"><svg class="va-icon va-icon--close" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M18 6 6 18"/><path d="m6 6 12 12"/></svg></button>
1293		</div>
1294	</div>
1295
1296		
1296<script>
1297	(function () {
1298		var header = document.querySelector('.header');
1299		if (!header) return;
1300		// Hystérésis à deux seuils + hauteur de flux compensée : en condensé le header
1301		// passe hors flux (position:fixed) et --va-header-gap (padding-top du body) le
1302		// remplace à hauteur IDENTIQUE, mesurée juste AVANT la bascule. La hauteur du
1303		// document ne change donc jamais au toggle → pas de réajustement scroll-anchoring,
1304		// pas de clamp de scrollY : la boucle condensation↔scroll est cassée (l'ancienne
1305		// bande morte 100–200 était inférieure au delta de hauteur ~115px desktop, d'où
1306		// le scintillement sur les pages avec topics-bar).
1307		// Contrainte de seuil : EXPAND (130) > delta max (~115px) — jamais de bandeau
1308		// vide sous le header fixe au dépliage.
1309		// MOBILE : le header ENTIER disparaît au défilement descendant et réapparaît
1310		// dès le premier mouvement montant (retour client lot 9) — classe
1311		// .header--away (translateY hors écran, CSS scopé mobile). Sans danger de
1312		// boucle : la classe ne se pose qu'une fois le header HORS FLUX (condensé,
1313		// position:fixed) et un transform ne change pas la hauteur du document.
1314		// DIR_DELTA absorbe le bruit sub-pixel des rAF (sinon jitter du flag).
1315		var COLLAPSE = 200, EXPAND = 130, DIR_DELTA = 4;
1316		var ticking = false, condensed = false, away = false, lastY = 0;
1317		function setCondensed(on) {
1318			condensed = on;
1319			if (on) {
1320				// Mesure AVANT mutation : le gap remplace le header à sa hauteur étendue.
1321				document.body.style.setProperty('--va-header-gap', header.offsetHeight + 'px');
1322				header.classList.add('header--condensed');
1323			} else {
1324				// Dépliage sans transitions : la hauteur re-rentre en flux d'un bloc,
1325				// exactement égale au gap retiré — sinon la barre (transition height
1326				// 0.2s) est mesurée mi-course et le contenu sursaute de 24 à 54px sur
1327				// les moteurs sans scroll anchoring (Safari/iOS).
1328				header.classList.add('header--no-transition');
1329				header.classList.remove('header--condensed');
1330				document.body.style.removeProperty('--va-header-gap');
1331				void header.offsetHeight; // reflow AVANT réactivation des transitions
1332				header.classList.remove('header--no-transition');
1333			}
1334		}
1335		function update() {
1336			var y = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop || 0;
1337			if (y < 0) { y = 0; } // ignore le rubber-band (overscroll haut, iOS)
1338			var goingDown = y > lastY + DIR_DELTA;
1339			var goingUp = y < lastY - DIR_DELTA;
1340			if (!condensed && y > COLLAPSE) {
1341				setCondensed(true);
1342			} else if (condensed && y < EXPAND) {
1343				setCondensed(false);
1344			}
1345			// Disparition totale (mobile, CSS scopé) : seulement une fois hors flux,
1346			// masqué à la descente, ré-affiché dès la première remontée ou près du haut.
1347			if (!away && condensed && goingDown) {
1348				away = true;
1349				header.classList.add('header--away');
1350			} else if (away && (goingUp || !condensed)) {
1351				away = false;
1352				header.classList.remove('header--away');
1353			}
1354			lastY = y;
1355			ticking = false;
1356		}
1357		window.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
1358			if (!ticking) { window.requestAnimationFrame(update); ticking = true; }
1359		}, { passive: true });
1360		// Recalibrage au resize / rotation : la hauteur étendue change de breakpoint.
1361		// Uniquement si la LARGEUR change : les toggles de barre d'URL mobile ne font
1362		// varier que la hauteur et re-mesureraient un gap faux (barre mi-transition,
1363		// rubriques repliées) → saut de page à chaque apparition de la barre d'URL.
1364		var lastW = window.innerWidth;
1365		window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
1366			if (window.innerWidth === lastW) { return; }
1367			lastW = window.innerWidth;
1368			if (condensed) {
1369				// Re-mesure de la hauteur étendue transitions coupées et classe d'état
1370				// retirée (sinon on lit la barre mi-course), sans passer par
1371				// setCondensed : le flag reste vrai, pas de dépliage aveugle dans la
1372				// zone d'hystérésis. (--away est un transform : sans effet sur la mesure.)
1373				header.classList.add('header--no-transition');
1374				header.classList.remove('header--condensed');
1375				var h = header.offsetHeight; // reflow forcé, valeurs finales étendues
1376				header.classList.add('header--condensed');
1377				void header.offsetHeight; // reflow AVANT réactivation des transitions
1378				header.classList.remove('header--no-transition');
1379				document.body.style.setProperty('--va-header-gap', h + 'px');
1380			}
1381			update();
1382		}, { passive: true });
1383		update();
1384	})();
1385	</script>
1385
1386
1387		
1387<script>
1388	(function () {
1389		// ----- 0) Voiles d'incitation au scroll horizontal (barre rubriques mobile) --
1390		// Classes posées selon scrollX : gauche visible si scrollX > 0, droite visible
1391		// s'il reste du contenu à droite (les gradients sont scopés mobile en LESS).
1392		var rubBar = document.querySelector('.header__rubriques--desktop');
1393		var rubList = rubBar ? rubBar.querySelector('.header__rubriques-list') : null;
1394		if (rubBar && rubList) {
1395			var updateRubHints = function () {
1396				var max = rubList.scrollWidth - rubList.clientWidth;
1397				rubBar.classList.toggle('has-scroll-left', rubList.scrollLeft > 4);
1398				rubBar.classList.toggle('has-scroll-right', max > 4 && rubList.scrollLeft < max - 4);
1399			};
1400			rubList.addEventListener('scroll', updateRubHints, { passive: true });
1401			window.addEventListener('resize', updateRubHints, { passive: true });
1402			// Recalage après chargement (polices web / images) : le scrollWidth de la
1403			// barre change quand la police s'applique — sans ça, l'affordance de scroll
1404			// pouvait rester masquée au chargement alors que la barre déborde (CR 23/07).
1405			window.addEventListener('load', updateRubHints, { passive: true });
1406			if (document.fonts && document.fonts.ready) { document.fonts.ready.then(updateRubHints); }
1407			updateRubHints();
1408		}
1409
1410		// ----- 1) Drawer off-canvas (burger mobile) : rubriques + tags -----
1411		var burger = document.querySelector('.header__burger-btn');
1412		var menu = document.getElementById('header-menu');
1413		if (burger && menu) {
1414			function setMenu(open) {
1415				menu.classList.toggle('is-open', open);
1416				burger.classList.toggle('is-active', open);
1417				burger.setAttribute('aria-expanded', open ? 'true' : 'false');
1418				document.body.classList.toggle('menu-open', open); // verrou du scroll de fond
1419			}
1420			burger.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
1421				e.preventDefault();
1422				setMenu(!menu.classList.contains('is-open'));
1423			});
1424			// Fermeture : clic hors du drawer (et hors burger), ou touche Échap.
1425			document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
1426				if (!menu.classList.contains('is-open')) return;
1427				if (menu.contains(e.target) || burger.contains(e.target)) return;
1428				setMenu(false);
1429			});
1430			document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
1431				if (e.key === 'Escape' && menu.classList.contains('is-open')) { setMenu(false); }
1432			});
1433		}
1434
1435		// ----- 2) Popup de recherche (desktop + mobile) -----
1436		var popup = document.getElementById('header-search');
1437		if (popup) {
1438			var input = popup.querySelector('.va-search-form__input');
1439			function openSearch() {
1440				popup.hidden = false;
1441				document.body.classList.add('search-open');
1442				if (input) { setTimeout(function () { input.focus(); }, 30); }
1443			}
1444			function closeSearch() {
1445				popup.hidden = true;
1446				document.body.classList.remove('search-open');
1447			}
1448			Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.header__action--search'), function (btn) {
1449				btn.addEventListener('click', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); openSearch(); });
1450			});
1451			Array.prototype.forEach.call(popup.querySelectorAll('[data-search-close]'), function (el) {
1452				el.addEventListener('click', closeSearch);
1453			});
1454			document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
1455				if (e.key === 'Escape' && !popup.hidden) { closeSearch(); }
1456			});
1457		}
1458	})();
1459	</script>
1459
1460
1461	
1462<main class="va-archive va-bookmarks">
1463
1464	<div class="va-archive__bar">
1465		<nav class="va-breadcrumb" aria-label="Fil d&#039;Ariane">
1466			<a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/">Accueil</a>
1467			<span class="va-breadcrumb__sep" aria-hidden="true">/</span>
1468			<span class="va-breadcrumb__current">Mes articles enregistrés</span>
1469		</nav>
1470	</div>
1471
1472	<header class="va-archive__header">
1473		<span class="va-archive__kicker">Votre sélection</span>
1474		<h1 class="va-archive__title">Mes articles enregistrés</h1>
1475		<div class="va-archive__rule" aria-hidden="true"></div>
1476	</header>
1477
1478	
1479		<div class="va-archive__empty va-bookmarks__connect">
1480			<p>
1481				Connectez-vous pour retrouver ici les articles que vous enregistrez.			</p>
1482			<p>
1483				<a class="va-btn" href="#va-login" data-va-login aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls="va-login">Se connecter</a>
1484			</p>
1485		</div>
1486
1487	
1488</main>
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494<div class="va-evs-slot" data-paywall-anchor><section class="subscription-banner subscription-banner--full va-evs-default" aria-label="Offre d&#039;abonnement">
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1497            <div class="subscription-banner__text">
1498                <span class="subscription-banner__kicker">Abonnement</span>
1499                                <p class="subscription-banner__title">Abonnez-vous en numérique dès 1€/mois les 2 premiers mois</p>
1500                                    <p class="subscription-banner__subtitle">Web, app, hebdo, archives. Sans engagement.</p>
1501                            </div>
1502            <div class="subscription-banner__action">
1503                <a href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/abonnement"
1504                   class="subscription-banner__btn btn"
1505                   rel="nofollow"
1506                   onclick="if(typeof trackClickAbonnement1 === 'function') trackClickAbonnement1('S\'abonner', 'Bandeau abonnement');">
1507                    S&#039;abonner &rarr;
1508                </a>
1509            </div>
1510        </div>
1511    </div>
1512</section>
1513<section class="subscription-banner subscription-banner--full subscription-banner--event subscription-banner--red va-evs-event" aria-label="Offre d&#039;abonnement">
1514    <div class="subscription-banner__container">
1515        <div class="subscription-banner__content">
1516                            <div class="subscription-banner__visual"><img width="300" height="300" src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU-300x300.png" class="subscription-banner__img" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU-300x300.png 300w, https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU-150x150.png 150w, https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div>
1517                        <div class="subscription-banner__text">
1518                                    <span class="subscription-banner__kicker">Abonnement digital spécial</span>
1519                                                    <p class="subscription-banner__title">Suivez toute l&#039;actualité de la visite du Pape en France</p>
1520                                                    <p class="subscription-banner__subtitle">1 € le 1er mois puis 7.90 € par mois, sans engagement  + en cadeau le HS Leon XIV  44 pages en version papier</p>
1521                            </div>
1522            <div class="subscription-banner__action">
1523                <a href="https://www.qiota.com/landing-page/0RtVHSouEp/8450"
1524                   class="subscription-banner__btn btn"
1525                   rel="nofollow" onclick="if(typeof trackClickAbonnement1 === 'function') trackClickAbonnement1('Je profite de l\'offre', 'Bandeau abonnement — événement : Suivez toute l\'actualité de la visite du Pape en France');">
1526                    Je profite de l&#039;offre &rarr;
1527                </a>
1528            </div>
1529        </div>
1530    </div>
1531</section>
1532</div>
1533
1534		<div class="va-ad-wrap va-ad-wrap--mobile">
1535			<span class="va-ad__label"><span class="va-ad__brand" aria-hidden="true"></span>Publicité</span>
1536						<div class="va-ad-slot Mobile_Bottom" style="min-height:323px" data-od-dim="336 × 280"></div>
1537		</div>
1538		
1539<footer class="footer va-footer-condensed ">
1540	<nav class="va-footer-condensed__links" aria-label="Liens utiles">
1541		<ul class="va-footer-condensed__menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-132451"><span class="obflink" data-link="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmFsZXVyc2FjdHVlbGxlcy5jb20vcHVibGljaXRlLWNvbnRhY3Rlei1ub3RyZS1yZWdpZS1wdWJsaWNpdGFpcmU=" title="">Publicité</span></li>
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1553</footer>
1554
1555
1556
1557<section class="b-region-home-popup regionPopup" style="display: none">
1558    <div class="b-select-regions b-select-regions--home b-select-regions--home-popup">
1559        <div class="grid">
1560            <form action="" id="regionPopupContent" class="b-select-regions__form">
1561                <div class="b-select-regions__form__selects">
1562                    <label>
1563                        <span class="b-region-home-popup__title">Retrouvez-toute <br>l’actualité </span>
1564                        <br>
1565                        <span class="b-region-home-popup__title h-red">près de chez vous</span>
1566                        <select name="regions">
1567                            <option value="" data-slug-region="regions" data-region-title="Retrouver toutes les actualités de votre région" selected>Choisir une région</option>
1568                                                            <option value="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur" data-slug-region="provence-alpes-cote-dazur" data-region-title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</option>
1569                                                            <option value="Pays-de-la-Loire" data-slug-region="pays-de-la-loire" data-region-title="Pays-de-la-Loire">Pays-de-la-Loire</option>
1570                                                            <option value="Occitanie" data-slug-region="occitanie" data-region-title="Occitanie">Occitanie</option>
1571                                                            <option value="Nouvelle Aquitaine" data-slug-region="nouvelle-aquitaine" data-region-title="Nouvelle Aquitaine">Nouvelle Aquitaine</option>
1572                                                            <option value="Normandie" data-slug-region="normandie" data-region-title="Normandie">Normandie</option>
1573                                                            <option value="Ile de France" data-slug-region="ile-de-france" data-region-title="Ile de France">Ile de France</option>
1574                                                            <option value="Hauts-de-France" data-slug-region="hauts-de-france" data-region-title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</option>
1575                                                            <option value="Grand Est" data-slug-region="grand-est" data-region-title="Grand Est">Grand Est</option>
1576                                                            <option value="Corse" data-slug-region="corse" data-region-title="Corse">Corse</option>
1577                                                            <option value="Centre-Val de Loire" data-slug-region="centre-val-de-loire" data-region-title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</option>
1578                                                            <option value="Bretagne" data-slug-region="bretagne" data-region-title="Bretagne">Bretagne</option>
1579                                                            <option value="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté" data-slug-region="bourgogne-franche-comte" data-region-title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</option>
1580                                                            <option value="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" data-slug-region="auvergne-rhone-alpes" data-region-title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</option>
1581                                                    </select>
1582                    </label>
1583                </div>
1584            </form>
1585            <span class="h-orsepartor">OU</span>
1586            <a href="#" class="btn btn--alt icon-marker localiseMy localiseMyPopup">Localisez-moi</a>
1587        </div>
1588        <div class="grid">
1589            <div class="b-region-home-popup__carte">
1590
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1605    </svg>
1606
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1610</section>
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1614	<div class="subscription-sticky__inner va-evs-default">
1615		<div class="subscription-sticky__text">
1616			<span class="subscription-sticky__kicker">Abonnement</span>
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1620			class="subscription-sticky__btn btn"
1621			rel="nofollow"
1622			onclick="if(typeof trackClickAbonnement1 === 'function') trackClickAbonnement1('S\'abonner', 'Bandeau abonnement (sticky)');">
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1627					<div class="subscription-sticky__thumb"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU-150x150.png" class="" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU-150x150.png 150w, https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU-300x300.png 300w, https://www.valeursactuelles.com/assets/uploads/2026/09/PAPE-HABILLAGE-SITE-BLEU.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div>
1628				<div class="subscription-sticky__text">
1629							<span class="subscription-sticky__kicker">Abonnement digital spécial</span>
1630						<span class="subscription-sticky__title">Suivez toute l&#039;actualité de la visite du Pape en France</span>
1631		</div>
1632		<a href="https://www.qiota.com/landing-page/0RtVHSouEp/8450"
1633			class="subscription-sticky__btn btn"
1634			rel="nofollow" onclick="if(typeof trackClickAbonnement1 === 'function') trackClickAbonnement1('Je profite de l\'offre', 'Bandeau abonnement (sticky) — événement : Suivez toute l\'actualité de la visite du Pape en France');">
1635			S&#039;abonner &rarr;
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1638	</aside>
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1640<script>
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1684			</a>
1685								<a class="bottom-nav__item" href="https://www.valeursactuelles.com/liseuse">
1686				<span class="bottom-nav__icon"><svg class="va-icon va-icon--newspaper" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M15 18h-5"/><path d="M18 14h-8"/><path d="M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h2"/><rect width="8" height="4" x="10" y="6" rx="1"/></svg></span>
1687				<span class="bottom-nav__label">Lire l&#039;hebdo</span>
1688			</a>
1689											<button class="bottom-nav__item bottom-nav__item--burger" type="button"
1690				onclick="event.stopPropagation(); var b=document.querySelector('.header__burger-btn'); if(b){ window.scrollTo({top:0}); b.click(); }"
1691				aria-haspopup="menu">
1692				<span class="bottom-nav__icon"><svg class="va-icon va-icon--search-menu" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><line x1="3" x2="8" y1="7" y2="7"/><line x1="3" x2="8.5" y1="12" y2="12"/><line x1="3" x2="8" y1="17" y2="17"/><circle cx="14.5" cy="12" r="5"/><path d="m18.6 16.1 2.9 2.9"/></svg></span>
1693				<span class="bottom-nav__label">Rubriques</span>
1694			</button>
1695			</nav>
1696
1697		
1697<script>
1698	(function () {
1699		var sel = '.va-mod-shorts__rail,.va-mod-people__rail,.va-srail,.va-mod-authors__rail,.va-mod-tsocial__rail';
1700		// Pose les classes d'état de bord pour les masques de fondu (is-start / is-end /
1701		// no-scroll) selon la position de scroll.
1702		function updateEdges(el) {
1703			var max = el.scrollWidth - el.clientWidth;
1704			el.classList.toggle('no-scroll', max <= 1);
1705			el.classList.toggle('is-start', el.scrollLeft <= 1);
1706			el.classList.toggle('is-end', el.scrollLeft >= max - 1);
1707		}
1708		Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(sel), function (el) {
1709			var down = false, startX = 0, startScroll = 0, moved = false;
1710			updateEdges(el);
1711			el.addEventListener('scroll', function () { updateEdges(el); }, { passive: true });
1712			el.addEventListener('pointerdown', function (e) {
1713				if (e.pointerType === 'touch') return;
1714				down = true; moved = false;
1715				startX = e.clientX; startScroll = el.scrollLeft;
1716			});
1717			el.addEventListener('pointermove', function (e) {
1718				if (!down) return;
1719				var dx = e.clientX - startX;
1720				// Capture du pointeur SEULEMENT une fois l'intention de drag avérée :
1721				// capturer dès pointerdown recible le click final sur le rail, ce qui
1722				// avalait les clics simples sur les cartes (ni lien ni overlay).
1723				if (!moved && Math.abs(dx) > 3) {
1724					moved = true;
1725					el.classList.add('is-dragging');
1726					if (el.setPointerCapture) { try { el.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId); } catch (err) {} }
1727				}
1728				if (moved) { el.scrollLeft = startScroll - dx; }
1729			});
1730			// Sans quoi le glisser depuis une carte déclenche le drag NATIF du lien
1731			// (fantôme) qui annule les pointermove : le rail ne défile pas.
1732			el.addEventListener('dragstart', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); });
1733			function release() { if (!down) return; down = false; el.classList.remove('is-dragging'); }
1734			el.addEventListener('pointerup', release);
1735			el.addEventListener('pointercancel', release);
1736			el.addEventListener('pointerleave', release);
1737			el.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
1738				if (moved) { e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); moved = false; }
1739			}, true);
1740		});
1741		window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
1742			Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(sel), updateEdges);
1743		}, { passive: true });
1744	})();
1745	</script>
1745
1746
1747<div id="cmp-banner-placeholder" class="cmp-banner-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"></div>
1748
1749
1750<!-- FOOTER esi -->	
1750<script type="text/javascript">
1751		var kreatheme = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.valeursactuelles.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","today":"2026-09-24","timestamp":1790271675,"isMobile":"false","isTablet":"false","isiOS":"false","isAndroidOS":"false","rest":"https:\/\/www.valeursactuelles.com\/wp-json\/va\/v1\/","mostread_url":"https:\/\/www.valeursactuelles.com\/wp-json\/va\/v1\/mostread","premium_mark":" <span class=\"va-premium-mark\" title=\"R\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux abonn\u00e9s\"><svg class=\"va-premium-mark__svg\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 288 288\" fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M144,0C64.5,0,0,64.5,0,144s64.5,144,144,144,144-64.5,144-144S223.5,0,144,0ZM235.2,209.3c0,.4-.3.7-.7.7h-54.8c-.4,0-.7-.3-.7-.7v-7.6c0-.3.2-.6.6-.6,0,0,.1,0,.2,0,2.8-.5,7.8-1.9,10.4-6.3,2-3.3,2.1-7.5.3-12.6l-5.4-16.1c-.1-.4-.5-.6-.9-.6h-40.6c-.4,0-.7.2-.9.6l-4,12.1c-2.2,6.6-1.9,11.9.8,15.8,3.9,5.8,12.1,6.8,15.4,7,.3,0,.6.3.6.6h0v7.7c0,.4-.3.6-.7.6h-28.4c.3,0,.6-.2.6-.5l20.9-59.5-2,6c0,.3,0,.6.1.8.2.2.5.4.7.4h34c.3,0,.6-.1.7-.4.2-.2.2-.5.1-.8l-12.6-37.3h0c-.8-2.4-2.9-4-5.3-4s-2.9.6-4,1.6l3.8-10.9c5.1-14.7,13.9-17.9,17.4-18.6,0,0,.1,0,.1,0,.3,0,.5-.3.5-.6v-7.6c0-.2,0-.4-.2-.5.1.1.2.3.2.5v7.6c0,.3-.2.6-.5.6,0,0-.1,0-.1,0-3.5.7-12.3,3.8-17.4,18.6l-3.8,10.9s0,0,0,0l-11.8,33.6-20.9,59.5h0c0,.3-.3.5-.6.5h-19.6s0,0,0,0h-.1c-.3,0-.5-.2-.6-.5l-39.9-114c-2.4-6.7-9.6-8.2-12.6-8.5h-.2c-.4,0-.6-.3-.6-.7v-7.7c0-.4.3-.7.7-.7h54.8c.4,0,.7.3.7.7v7.6c0,.3-.2.6-.6.6-2.8.5-7.9,1.9-10.5,6.3-2,3.3-2.1,7.5-.4,12.6l21.3,63.4h0c.8,2.4,2.9,4,5.3,4s2.9-.6,4-1.6h0c.6-.6,1.1-1.4,1.4-2.3h0c0,0,10.4-31.3,10.4-31.3v-.2c0,0,9.4-27.9,9.4-27.9,2.2-6.6,1.9-11.9-.8-15.8-3.9-5.8-12-6.8-15.3-7h-.2c-.3,0-.6-.3-.6-.7v-7.6c0-.4.3-.7.7-.7h28.3s0,0,0,0h19.6s0,0,0,0h0c.3,0,.5.2.6.5l39.9,114c2.5,6.8,9.7,8.2,12.8,8.5.3,0,.6.3.6.7h0v7.7Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">R\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux abonn\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>"}	</script>
1751
1752	
1752<script type="text/javascript">
1753		var qiota_info = {"roles":["2","12","13","17"],"token":"0RtVHSouEp","postid":null,"isfrontpage":0,"journalURL":"https:\/\/kiosque-valmonde.immanens.com\/detail\/category\/17","liseuseEmbed":1,"boutiqueURL":"https:\/\/boutique.valeursactuelles.com\/","vaconfidentielURL":"https:\/\/boutique.valeursactuelles.com\/common\/categories\/20","limit_comment_min":20,"limit_comment_max":500}	</script>
1753
1754		
1754<script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/themes/va-theme/dist/runtime.2526518fab4fc1fcb7b2.js' id='runtime-js-js' defer></script>
1754
1755	
1755<script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/themes/va-theme/dist/common.4d5585ca8c668ca6447b.js' id='common-js-js' defer></script>
1755
1756	
1756<script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/themes/va-theme/dist/global.d476a1787118ef31ff76.js' id='global-js-js' defer></script>
1756
1757	
1757<script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/themes/va-theme/dist/single.2f0a80c29faed4c509dd.js' id='single-scripts-js' defer></script>
1757
1758	
1758<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.valeursactuelles.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js' id='comment-reply-js' defer></script>
1758
1759	
1759<script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/themes/va-theme/dist/theme.47cc9e41a97a21c69c83.js' id='theme-js-js' defer></script>
1759
1760	
1761<!-- Page cache id ESI FOOTER 6ab5449b45656 --><!-- /FOOTER esi -->
1762<script type="speculationrules">
1763{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/assets/uploads/*","/assets/*","/assets/plugins/*","/assets/themes/va-theme/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
1764</script>
1764
1765		
1765<script id="va-rail-relay-js">
1766		(function () {
1767			'use strict';
1768			var rails = [];
1769			document.querySelectorAll('.va-article__rail, .va-thema__rail').forEach(function (rail) {
1770				var follow = rail.querySelector(':scope > .va-rail-follow');
1771				if (follow) { rails.push({ rail: rail, follow: follow }); }
1772			});
1773			if (!rails.length) { return; }
1774
1775			function offsetOf(el) {
1776				var t = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(el).top, 10);
1777				return isNaN(t) ? 140 : t;
1778			}
1779
1780			var ticking = false;
1781			function update() {
1782				ticking = false;
1783				rails.forEach(function (r) {
1784					// Épinglé = le haut du groupe est arrivé à son offset sticky.
1785					var pinned = r.follow.getBoundingClientRect().top <= offsetOf(r.follow) + 1;
1786					r.rail.classList.toggle('is-relayed', pinned);
1787				});
1788			}
1789			function onScroll() {
1790				if (!ticking) { ticking = true; window.requestAnimationFrame(update); }
1791			}
1792			window.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll, { passive: true });
1793			window.addEventListener('resize', onScroll, { passive: true });
1794			update();
1795		})();
1796		</script>
1796
1797				
1797<script id="va-rail-ui-js">
1798		(function () {
1799			'use strict';
1800
1801			/* ── Flèches des rails scrollH ─────────────────────────────── */
1802			var SELECTORS = '.va-srail, .va-mod-shorts__rail, .va-mod-authors__rail, .va-mod-tsocial__rail';
1803			var CHEVRON_L = '<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m15 18-6-6 6-6"/></svg>';
1804			var CHEVRON_R = '<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m9 18 6-6-6-6"/></svg>';
1805
1806			function setupRail(rail) {
1807				var parent = rail.parentElement;
1808				if (!parent || rail.dataset.vaArrows) { return; }
1809				rail.dataset.vaArrows = '1';
1810				parent.classList.add('va-hscroll');
1811
1812				var prev = document.createElement('button');
1813				var next = document.createElement('button');
1814				prev.type = next.type = 'button';
1815				prev.className = 'va-rail-arrow va-rail-arrow--prev';
1816				next.className = 'va-rail-arrow va-rail-arrow--next';
1817				prev.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Faire défiler vers la gauche');
1818				next.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Faire défiler vers la droite');
1819				prev.innerHTML = CHEVRON_L;
1820				next.innerHTML = CHEVRON_R;
1821				parent.appendChild(prev);
1822				parent.appendChild(next);
1823
1824				function place() {
1825					var top = rail.offsetTop + rail.clientHeight / 2;
1826					prev.style.top = top + 'px';
1827					next.style.top = top + 'px';
1828				}
1829				function update() {
1830					var overflow = rail.scrollWidth - rail.clientWidth;
1831					var atStart  = rail.scrollLeft <= 4;
1832					var atEnd    = rail.scrollLeft >= overflow - 4;
1833					prev.classList.toggle('is-hidden', overflow <= 8 || atStart);
1834					next.classList.toggle('is-hidden', overflow <= 8 || atEnd);
1835				}
1836				function step(dir) {
1837					rail.scrollBy({ left: dir * Math.max(200, rail.clientWidth * 0.8), behavior: 'smooth' });
1838				}
1839				prev.addEventListener('click', function () { step(-1); });
1840				next.addEventListener('click', function () { step(1); });
1841
1842				var ticking = false;
1843				rail.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
1844					if (!ticking) { ticking = true; window.requestAnimationFrame(function () { ticking = false; update(); }); }
1845				}, { passive: true });
1846				window.addEventListener('resize', function () { place(); update(); }, { passive: true });
1847				place();
1848				update();
1849			}
1850			document.querySelectorAll(SELECTORS).forEach(setupRail);
1851
1852			/* ── Overlay vidéo YouTube (autoplay, réutilisable) ────────── */
1853			var overlay = null;
1854			function closeOverlay() {
1855				if (!overlay) { return; }
1856				overlay.remove();
1857				overlay = null;
1858				document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey);
1859				document.documentElement.classList.remove('va-video-overlay-open');
1860			}
1861			function onKey(e) { if ('Escape' === e.key) { closeOverlay(); } }
1862			function openOverlay(id) {
1863				closeOverlay();
1864				overlay = document.createElement('div');
1865				overlay.className = 'va-video-overlay';
1866				overlay.innerHTML =
1867					'<div class="va-video-overlay__scrim"></div>' +
1868					'<div class="va-video-overlay__dialog" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-label="Lecteur vidéo">' +
1869						'<button type="button" class="va-video-overlay__close" aria-label="Fermer">' +
1870							'<svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18 6 6 18"/><path d="m6 6 12 12"/></svg>' +
1871						'</button>' +
1872						'<iframe class="va-video-overlay__iframe" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/' + encodeURIComponent(id) + '?autoplay=1&rel=0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" title="Lecteur vidéo YouTube"></iframe>' +
1873					'</div>';
1874				document.body.appendChild(overlay);
1875				document.documentElement.classList.add('va-video-overlay-open');
1876				overlay.querySelector('.va-video-overlay__scrim').addEventListener('click', closeOverlay);
1877				overlay.querySelector('.va-video-overlay__close').addEventListener('click', closeOverlay);
1878				document.addEventListener('keydown', onKey);
1879			}
1880			document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
1881				var el = e.target.closest('[data-va-video]');
1882				if (!el) { return; }
1883				e.preventDefault();
1884				openOverlay(el.getAttribute('data-va-video'));
1885			});
1886		})();
1887		</script>
1887
1888				
1888<script id="va-account-sso-js">
1889		(function () {
1890			'use strict';
1891			var API = "\/wp-json\/va\/v1\/auth-proxy";
1892
1893			function readTokens() {
1894				try { return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('va_auth_tokens') || 'null'); }
1895				catch (e) { return null; }
1896			}
1897
1898			// Échange du jeton VA contre l'ext_token Qiota. Une seule reprise, après
1899			// refresh, si l'access a expiré côté serveur (401).
1900			function fetchExtToken(access, retried) {
1901				return fetch(API + '/auth/sso-token', {
1902					headers: {
1903						'Accept': 'application/json',
1904						'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access,
1905						// Doublon volontaire : Authorization n'atteint pas PHP sur l'hôte
1906						// Claranet (relais REST) — X-Va-Authorization y supplée.
1907						'X-Va-Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access
1908					},
1909					cache: 'no-store'
1910				}).then(function (r) {
1911					if (r.status === 401 && !retried) {
1912						return refresh().then(function (fresh) {
1913							if (!fresh) { return null; }
1914							return fetchExtToken(fresh, true);
1915						});
1916					}
1917					if (!r.ok) { return null; } // 409 (pas de jeton en cache) inclus
1918					return r.json().then(function (d) { return (d && d.ext_token) || null; });
1919				}).catch(function () { return null; });
1920			}
1921
1922			function refresh() {
1923				var t = readTokens();
1924				if (!t || !t.refresh_token) { return Promise.resolve(null); }
1925				return fetch(API + '/auth/refresh', {
1926					method: 'POST',
1927					headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json' },
1928					body: JSON.stringify({ refresh_token: t.refresh_token })
1929				}).then(function (r) {
1930					if (!r.ok) { return null; }
1931					return r.json();
1932				}).then(function (d) {
1933					if (!d || !d.access_token) { return null; }
1934					try {
1935						localStorage.setItem('va_auth_tokens', JSON.stringify({
1936							access_token: d.access_token,
1937							refresh_token: d.refresh_token || t.refresh_token,
1938							expires_in: d.expires_in || 0,
1939							obtained_at: Date.now()
1940						}));
1941					} catch (e) { /* stockage indisponible : non bloquant */ }
1942					return d.access_token;
1943				}).catch(function () { return null; });
1944			}
1945
1946			function withToken(url, token) {
1947				return url + (url.indexOf('?') === -1 ? '?' : '&') + 'ext-token=' + encodeURIComponent(token);
1948			}
1949
1950			document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
1951				var a = e.target.closest('[data-va-account]');
1952				if (!a) { return; }
1953				var tokens = readTokens();
1954				// Pas de jetons va-api (session Qiota seule, stockage indisponible) :
1955				// on laisse le lien vivre sa vie, exactement comme avant.
1956				if (!tokens || !tokens.access_token) { return; }
1957
1958				e.preventDefault();
1959				var fallback = a.href;
1960				var w = null;
1961				if (a.getAttribute('target') === '_blank') {
1962					w = window.open('', '_blank');
1963					if (w) { w.opener = null; }
1964				}
1965				function go(url) {
1966					if (w) { w.location = url; } else { window.location.href = url; }
1967				}
1968				fetchExtToken(tokens.access_token, false).then(function (ext) {
1969					go(ext ? withToken(fallback, ext) : fallback);
1970				});
1971			});
1972		})();
1973		</script>
1973
1974			
1974<script>
1975	(function () {
1976		if (!('PerformanceObserver' in window)) { return; }
1977		var worst = null, bf = 0, sent = false;
1978		window.addEventListener('pageshow', function (e) { if (e.persisted) { bf = 1; } });
1979		try {
1980			new PerformanceObserver(function (l) {
1981				var es = l.getEntries();
1982				for (var i = 0; i < es.length; i++) {
1983					if (es[i].interactionId && (!worst || es[i].duration > worst.duration)) { worst = es[i]; }
1984				}
1985			}).observe({ type: 'event', buffered: true, durationThreshold: 40 });
1986		} catch (e) { return; }
1987		function send() {
1988			if (sent) { return; }
1989			sent = true;
1990			var d = { event: 'va_webvitals', va_bfcache: bf };
1991			if (worst) {
1992				d.va_inp_ms = Math.round(worst.duration);
1993				d.va_inp_delay_ms = Math.round(Math.max(0, worst.processingStart - worst.startTime));
1994				var t = worst.target;
1995				d.va_inp_target = (t && t.tagName)
1996					? t.tagName + (t.className && typeof t.className === 'string' ? '.' + t.className.split(' ')[0] : '')
1997					: '';
1998			}
1999			(window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []).push(d);
2000		}
2001		document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', function () {
2002			if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') { send(); }
2003		});
2004		window.addEventListener('pagehide', send);
2005	})();
2006	</script>
2006
2007			<!-- Nonli SDK -->
2008		
2008<script type="text/javascript">
2009			window._nli = window._nli || [], function () {
2010				var n, e, i = window._nli || (window._nli = []);
2011				i.loaded || ((n = document.createElement("script")).defer = !0,
2012					n.src = "https://l.valeursactuelles.com/sdk.js",
2013					(e = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(n, e),
2014					i.loaded = !0);
2015			}();
2016		</script>
2016
2017		<!-- /Nonli SDK -->
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2018<script src="https://interactive.valeursactuelles.com/v1/loader/script?c=8vWX3ULIGIyFesGWopW3vw&s=yzPUn68nL5BUcEU6FhZY7w&d=interactive.valeursactuelles.com" async></script>
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.