PageSourceSearch

https://8am.media/eng/about/

html 8am.media collected 2026-10-02 03:02:58 UTC 104,957 bytes, 1,014 lines download raw bytes

1<!doctype html>
2<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
3<!--[if IE 7]>    <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
4<!--[if IE 8]>    <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
5<!--[if IE 9]>    <html class="no-js lt-ie10" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
6<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]-->
7<head>
8    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
9    <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes' />
10    <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
11    <link rel="pingback" href="https://8am.media/eng/xmlrpc.php" />
12    <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
13<script defer id="cookieyes" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-cookieyes.com/client_data/414393490297fc888a30bc5d/script.js"></script>
13<meta property="og:type" content="article">
14<meta property="og:title" content="About Us">
15<meta property="og:site_name" content="Hasht-e Subh">
16<meta property="og:description" content="8AM MEDIA is an organization that has a variety of activities in its portfolio. Its activities are composed of operating">
17<meta property="og:url" content="https://8am.media/eng/about">
18<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US">
19<meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-10-29T23:07:26+04:30">
20<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-10-14T13:49:16+04:30">
21<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
22<meta name="twitter:title" content="About Us">
23<meta name="twitter:description" content="8AM MEDIA is an organization that has a variety of activities in its portfolio. Its activities are composed of operating">
24<meta name="twitter:url" content="https://8am.media/eng/about">
25<meta name="twitter:site" content="">
26			
26<script type="text/javascript">
27			  var jnews_ajax_url = '/eng/?ajax-request=jnews'
28			</script>
28
29			
29<script type="text/javascript">;window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.library=window.jnews.library||{},window.jnews.library=function(){"use strict";var e=this;e.win=window,e.doc=document,e.noop=function(){},e.globalBody=e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc,e.win.jnewsDataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage||{_storage:new WeakMap,put:function(e,t,n){this._storage.has(e)||this._storage.set(e,new Map),this._storage.get(e).set(t,n)},get:function(e,t){return this._storage.get(e).get(t)},has:function(e,t){return this._storage.has(e)&&this._storage.get(e).has(t)},remove:function(e,t){var n=this._storage.get(e).delete(t);return 0===!this._storage.get(e).size&&this._storage.delete(e),n}},e.windowWidth=function(){return e.win.innerWidth||e.docEl.clientWidth||e.globalBody.clientWidth},e.windowHeight=function(){return e.win.innerHeight||e.docEl.clientHeight||e.globalBody.clientHeight},e.requestAnimationFrame=e.win.requestAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.msRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){return setTimeout(e,1e3/60)},e.cancelAnimationFrame=e.win.cancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.msCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.oCancelRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){clearTimeout(e)},e.classListSupport="classList"in document.createElement("_"),e.hasClass=e.classListSupport?function(e,t){return e.classList.contains(t)}:function(e,t){return e.className.indexOf(t)>=0},e.addClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||t.classList.add(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||(t.className+=" "+n)},e.removeClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&t.classList.remove(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&(t.className=t.className.replace(n,""))},e.objKeys=function(e){var t=[];for(var n in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)&&t.push(n);return t},e.isObjectSame=function(e,t){var n=!0;return JSON.stringify(e)!==JSON.stringify(t)&&(n=!1),n},e.extend=function(){for(var e,t,n,o=arguments[0]||{},i=1,a=arguments.length;i<a;i++)if(null!==(e=arguments[i]))for(t in e)o!==(n=e[t])&&void 0!==n&&(o[t]=n);return o},e.dataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage,e.isVisible=function(e){return 0!==e.offsetWidth&&0!==e.offsetHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().length},e.getHeight=function(e){return e.offsetHeight||e.clientHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().height},e.getWidth=function(e){return e.offsetWidth||e.clientWidth||e.getBoundingClientRect().width},e.supportsPassive=!1;try{var t=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){e.supportsPassive=!0}});"createEvent"in e.doc?e.win.addEventListener("test",null,t):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&e.win.attachEvent("test",null)}catch(e){}e.passiveOption=!!e.supportsPassive&&{passive:!0},e.setStorage=function(e,t){e="jnews-"+e;var n={expired:Math.floor(((new Date).getTime()+432e5)/1e3)};t=Object.assign(n,t);localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(t))},e.getStorage=function(e){e="jnews-"+e;var t=localStorage.getItem(e);return null!==t&&0<t.length?JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(e)):{}},e.expiredStorage=function(){var t,n="jnews-";for(var o in localStorage)o.indexOf(n)>-1&&"undefined"!==(t=e.getStorage(o.replace(n,""))).expired&&t.expired<Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3)&&localStorage.removeItem(o)},e.addEvents=function(t,n,o){for(var i in n){var a=["touchstart","touchmove"].indexOf(i)>=0&&!o&&e.passiveOption;"createEvent"in e.doc?t.addEventListener(i,n[i],a):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.attachEvent("on"+i,n[i])}},e.removeEvents=function(t,n){for(var o in n)"createEvent"in e.doc?t.removeEventListener(o,n[o]):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.detachEvent("on"+o,n[o])},e.triggerEvents=function(t,n,o){var i;o=o||{detail:null};return"createEvent"in e.doc?(!(i=e.doc.createEvent("CustomEvent")||new CustomEvent(n)).initCustomEvent||i.initCustomEvent(n,!0,!1,o),void t.dispatchEvent(i)):"fireEvent"in e.doc?((i=e.doc.createEventObject()).eventType=n,void t.fireEvent("on"+i.eventType,i)):void 0},e.getParents=function(t,n){void 0===n&&(n=e.doc);for(var o=[],i=t.parentNode,a=!1;!a;)if(i){var r=i;r.querySelectorAll(n).length?a=!0:(o.push(r),i=r.parentNode)}else o=[],a=!0;return o},e.forEach=function(e,t,n){for(var o=0,i=e.length;o<i;o++)t.call(n,e[o],o)},e.getText=function(e){return e.innerText||e.textContent},e.setText=function(e,t){var n="object"==typeof t?t.innerText||t.textContent:t;
29e.innerText&&(e.innerText=n),e.textContent&&(e.textContent=n)},e.httpBuildQuery=function(t){return e.objKeys(t).reduce(function t(n){var o=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:null;return function(i,a){var r=n[a];a=encodeURIComponent(a);var s=o?"".concat(o,"[").concat(a,"]"):a;return null==r||"function"==typeof r?(i.push("".concat(s,"=")),i):["number","boolean","string"].includes(typeof r)?(i.push("".concat(s,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(r))),i):(i.push(e.objKeys(r).reduce(t(r,s),[]).join("&")),i)}}(t),[]).join("&")},e.get=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("GET",t,n,o,i)},e.post=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("POST",t,n,o,i)},e.ajax=function(t,n,o,i,a){var r=new XMLHttpRequest,s=n,c=e.httpBuildQuery(o);if(t=-1!=["GET","POST"].indexOf(t)?t:"GET",r.open(t,s+("GET"==t?"?"+c:""),!0),"POST"==t&&r.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),r.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"),r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&200<=r.status&&300>r.status&&"function"==typeof i&&i.call(void 0,r.response)},void 0!==a&&!a){return{xhr:r,send:function(){r.send("POST"==t?c:null)}}}return r.send("POST"==t?c:null),{xhr:r}},e.scrollTo=function(t,n,o){function i(e,t,n){this.start=this.position(),this.change=e-this.start,this.currentTime=0,this.increment=20,this.duration=void 0===n?500:n,this.callback=t,this.finish=!1,this.animateScroll()}return Math.easeInOutQuad=function(e,t,n,o){return(e/=o/2)<1?n/2*e*e+t:-n/2*(--e*(e-2)-1)+t},i.prototype.stop=function(){this.finish=!0},i.prototype.move=function(t){e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.scrollTop=t},i.prototype.position=function(){return e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop||e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop||e.globalBody.scrollTop},i.prototype.animateScroll=function(){this.currentTime+=this.increment;var t=Math.easeInOutQuad(this.currentTime,this.start,this.change,this.duration);this.move(t),this.currentTime<this.duration&&!this.finish?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,this.animateScroll.bind(this)):this.callback&&"function"==typeof this.callback&&this.callback()},new i(t,n,o)},e.unwrap=function(t){var n,o=t;e.forEach(t,function(e,t){n?n+=e:n=e}),o.replaceWith(n)},e.performance={start:function(e){performance.mark(e+"Start")},stop:function(e){performance.mark(e+"End"),performance.measure(e,e+"Start",e+"End")}},e.fps=function(){var t=0,n=0,o=0;!function(){var i=t=0,a=0,r=0,s=document.getElementById("fpsTable"),c=function(t){void 0===document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,function(){c(t)}):document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(t)};null===s&&((s=document.createElement("div")).style.position="fixed",s.style.top="120px",s.style.left="10px",s.style.width="100px",s.style.height="20px",s.style.border="1px solid black",s.style.fontSize="11px",s.style.zIndex="100000",s.style.backgroundColor="white",s.id="fpsTable",c(s));var l=function(){o++,n=Date.now(),(a=(o/(r=(n-t)/1e3)).toPrecision(2))!=i&&(i=a,s.innerHTML=i+"fps"),1<r&&(t=n,o=0),e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,l)};l()}()},e.instr=function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(-1!==e.toLowerCase().indexOf(t[n].toLowerCase()))return!0},e.winLoad=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.win,{load:o})},e.docReady=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.doc,{DOMContentLoaded:o})},e.fireOnce=function(){e.docReady(function(){e.assets=e.assets||[],e.assets.length&&(e.boot(),e.load_assets())},50)},e.boot=function(){e.length&&e.doc.querySelectorAll("style[media]").forEach(function(e){"not all"==e.getAttribute("media")&&e.removeAttribute("media")})},e.create_js=function(t,n){var o=e.doc.createElement("script");switch(o.setAttribute("src",t),n){case"defer":o.setAttribute("defer",!0);break;case"async":o.setAttribute("async",!0);break;case"deferasync":o.setAttribute("defer",!0),o.setAttribute("async",!0)}e.globalBody.appendChild(o)},e.load_assets=function(){"object"==typeof e.assets&&e.forEach(e.assets.slice(0),function(t,n){var o="";t.defer&&(o+="defer"),t.async&&(o+="async"),e.create_js(t.url,o);var i=e.assets.indexOf(t);i>-1&&e.assets.splice(i,1)}),e.assets=jnewsoption.au_scripts=window.jnewsads=[]},e.setCookie=function(e,t,n){var o="";if(n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),o="; expires="+i.toUTCString()}document.cookie=e+"="+(t||"")+o+"; path=/"},e.getCookie=function(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),o=0;o<n.length;o++){for(var i=n[o];" "==i.charAt(0);)i=i.substring(1,i.length);if(0==i.indexOf(t))return i.substring(t.length,i.length)}return null}
29,e.eraseCookie=function(e){document.cookie=e+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},e.docReady(function(){e.globalBody=e.globalBody==e.doc?e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]:e.globalBody,e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc}),e.winLoad(function(){e.winLoad(function(){var t=!1;if(void 0!==window.jnewsadmin)if(void 0!==window.file_version_checker){var n=e.objKeys(window.file_version_checker);n.length?n.forEach(function(e){t||"10.0.4"===window.file_version_checker[e]||(t=!0)}):t=!0}else t=!0;t&&(window.jnewsHelper.getMessage(),window.jnewsHelper.getNotice())},2500)})},window.jnews.library=new window.jnews.library;</script>
29
30	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
31	<title>About Us | Hasht-e Subh</title>
32	<link rel="canonical" href="https://8am.media/eng/about/" />
33	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
34	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
35	<meta property="og:title" content="About Us | Hasht-e Subh" />
36	<meta property="og:description" content="8AM MEDIA is an organization that has a variety of activities in its portfolio. Its activities are composed of operating an online newspaper, research, events, awards, music, and publications. Its online newspaper, Hasht e Subh Daily, is an independent, non-profit, and the most popular newspaper in Afghanistan. Founded in June 2007 by prominent Afghan journalists and [&hellip;]" />
37	<meta property="og:url" content="https://8am.media/eng/about/" />
38	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Hasht-e Subh" />
39	<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/8am.media" />
40	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-10-14T20:49:16+00:00" />
41	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
42	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@HashteSubhDaily" />
43	<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" />
44	<meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" />
45	
45<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/about\/","url":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/about\/","name":"About Us | Hasht-e Subh","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-10-29T18:37:26+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-14T20:49:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/about\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/about\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/about\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"About Us"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/#website","url":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/","name":"Hasht-e Subh","description":"Afghanistan&#039;s most popular newspaper","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Hashte Subh","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/#organization","name":"Hasht-e Subh","url":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo.jpg","width":666,"height":254,"caption":"Hasht-e Subh"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/8am.media","https:\/\/x.com\/HashteSubhDaily"]}]}</script>
45
46	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
47
48
49<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' />
50<link href='https://translate.googleapis.com' rel='preconnect' />
51<link href='https://translate.google.com' rel='preconnect' />
52<link href='https://scripts.gtranslate.net' rel='preconnect' />
53
54<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Hasht-e Subh &raquo; Feed" href="https://8am.media/eng/feed/" />
55<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
56img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
57/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
58</style>
59<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=7.1.2' media='all' />
60<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
61/*! This file is auto-generated */
62.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
63/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
64</style>
65<link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-faq-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_single_85f4ed116af53f2a19322e354590c0cf.css?ver=12.0.5' media='all' />
66<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
67:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);
67--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
67.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
68:root :where(.wp-block-icon svg){width: 24px;}
69:where(.wp-block-gallery.is-layout-flex){gap: var( --wp--style--gallery-gap-default, var( --gallery-block--gutter-size, var( --wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em ) ) );}:where(.wp-block-gallery.is-layout-grid){gap: var( --wp--style--gallery-gap-default, var( --gallery-block--gutter-size, var( --wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em ) ) );}
70:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
71:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
72:where(.wp-block-term-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-term-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
73:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
74:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
75/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
76</style>
77<link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-parent-style-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/themes/jnews/style.css?ver=7.1.2' media='all' />
78<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.3.2' media='all' />
79<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' />
80<link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-frontend-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/dist/frontend.min.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
81<link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-elementor-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_single_d3f72a23a4659d7c807ef226a63d313a.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
82<link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-style-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_single_f948a68f864c5ee30e73edd9b899075b.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
83<link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-darkmode-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_single_0000c03b2b541aebafe3e3683e51417b.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
84<link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-weather-style-css' href='https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_single_be826c2173cc5f3b16217cf30b85c25e.css?ver=12.0.1' media='all' />
vendor: 91 bytes, lines 84-85
84
85<script id="jnews-google-tag-manager-js" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
85G-QKPLTN2X1Q
vendor: 18 bytes, line 85
85" defer></script>
86<script id="jnews-google-tag-manager-js-after">
87				window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
88					(function() {
89						
vendor: 145 bytes, lines 89-92
89window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
90						function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
91						gtag('js', new Date());
92						gtag('config', '
92G-QKPLTN2X1Q
vendor: 9 bytes, lines 92-93
92');
93					
93})();
94				});
95				
96//# sourceURL=jnews-google-tag-manager-js-after
97</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 97
97
98<script defer id="jquery-core-js" src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 98
98
99<script defer id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
99
100<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
vendor: 65 bytes, lines 100-101
100
101<script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
101G-QKPLTN2X1Q
vendor: 13 bytes, line 101
101"></script>
102<script>
103  
vendor: 138 bytes, lines 103-107
103window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
104  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
105  gtag('js', new Date());
106
107  gtag('config', '
107G-QKPLTN2X1Q
vendor: 5 bytes, line 107
107');
108</script>
108		<style type="text/css">.pp-podcast {opacity: 0;}</style>
109		<meta name="generator" content="Elementor 4.3.2; features: additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap">
110			<style>
111				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
112				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
113					background-image: none !important;
114				}
115				@media screen and (max-height: 1024px) {
116					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
117					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
118						background-image: none !important;
119					}
120				}
121				@media screen and (max-height: 640px) {
122					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
123					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
124						background-image: none !important;
125					}
126				}
127			</style>
128			<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
vendor: 65 bytes, lines 128-129
128
129<script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
129G-NXY3H62XT8
vendor: 13 bytes, line 129
129"></script>
130<script>
131  
vendor: 138 bytes, lines 131-135
131window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
132  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
133  gtag('js', new Date());
134
135  gtag('config', '
135G-NXY3H62XT8
vendor: 5 bytes, line 135
135');
136</script>
136<script>window.pushMST_config={"vapidPK":"BE_6DRDcu6asbu49OCE6TJNd4KXUkJJ0gr1k9blaD6zqRMOA-rYbociyj5KhvM-2iydXVf39Npca1JzKj5bwEQo","enableOverlay":true,"swPath":"/sw.js","i18n":{}};
137  var pushmasterTag = document.createElement('script');
138  pushmasterTag.src = "https://cdn.pushmaster-cdn.xyz/scripts/publishers/674745c5be436c0008e028d4/SDK.js";
139  pushmasterTag.setAttribute('defer','');
140
141  var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
142  firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(pushmasterTag, firstScriptTag);
143</script>
143<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
vendor: 65 bytes, lines 143-144
143
144<script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
144G-QKPLTN2X1Q
vendor: 13 bytes, line 144
144"></script>
145<script>
146  
vendor: 138 bytes, lines 146-150
146window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
147  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
148  gtag('js', new Date());
149
150  gtag('config', '
150G-QKPLTN2X1Q
vendor: 5 bytes, line 150
150');
151</script>
151<link rel="icon" href="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/cropped-cropped-HashteSubh-Eng-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" />
152<link rel="icon" href="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/cropped-cropped-HashteSubh-Eng-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" />
153<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/cropped-cropped-HashteSubh-Eng-180x180.jpg" />
154<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/cropped-cropped-HashteSubh-Eng-270x270.jpg" />
155<script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
156
157  // 1. Force download on PDF links
158  document.querySelectorAll('a[href$=".pdf"]').forEach(function (link) {
159    link.setAttribute('download', '');
160  });
161
162  // 2. Replace [t_time:...] markers with relative time for posts under 24h.
163  //    Older posts keep the full date and the marker is stripped.
164
165  function relative(diff) {
166    if (diff < 60) return 'Just now';
167    if (diff < 3600) {
168      var mins = Math.max(1, Math.floor(diff / 60));
169      return mins + (mins === 1 ? ' minute ago' : ' minutes ago');
170    }
171    var hours = Math.floor(diff / 3600);
172    return hours + (hours === 1 ? ' hour ago' : ' hours ago');
173  }
174
175  var RE = /\[t_time:(\d+)\]/;
176
177  // Never rewrite text inside these elements. A marker that reaches a
178  // JSON-LD block must be left alone - overwriting it destroys the
179  // structured data and Google reports "Unparsable structured data".
180  var SKIP = { SCRIPT: 1, STYLE: 1, NOSCRIPT: 1, TEMPLATE: 1, TITLE: 1 };
181
182  function isProtected(node) {
183    var p = node.parentNode;
184    while (p && p.nodeType === 1) {
185      if (SKIP[p.nodeName]) return true;
186      p = p.parentNode;
187    }
188    return false;
189  }
190
191  function processTimeMarkers(root) {
192    var now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
193    var walk = document.createTreeWalker(root || document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, null, false);
194    var node, targets = [];
195
196    while ((node = walk.nextNode())) {
197      if (node.nodeValue.indexOf('[t_time:') > -1) targets.push(node);
198    }
199
200    targets.forEach(function (textNode) {
201      if (isProtected(textNode)) return;
202
203      var m = textNode.nodeValue.match(RE);
204      if (!m) return;
205
206      var diff = now - parseInt(m[1], 10);
207
208      // Allow a small negative diff for server/client clock drift.
209      if (diff < 86400 && diff > -300) {
210        // Under 24h: relative time only. Only this text node is touched,
211        // so the clock icon and sibling elements survive.
212        textNode.nodeValue = ' ' + relative(Math.max(0, diff));
213      } else {
214        // Older: keep the full date, drop the marker.
215        textNode.nodeValue = textNode.nodeValue.replace(m[0], '').trim();
216      }
217    });
218  }
219
220  processTimeMarkers();
221
222  // Only scan nodes that were actually added (ajax modules, infinite scroll).
223  var observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
224    mutations.forEach(function (mu) {
225      mu.addedNodes.forEach(function (n) {
226        if (n.nodeType === 1) processTimeMarkers(n);
227      });
228    });
229  });
230  observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
231});</script>
231<style id="jeg_dynamic_css" type="text/css" data-type="jeg_custom-css">body { --j-accent-color : #7c1318; } a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a, .jeg_navbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_midbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_side_tabs li.active, .jeg_block_heading_5 strong, .jeg_block_heading_6 strong, .jeg_block_heading_7 strong, .jeg_block_heading_8 strong, .jeg_subcat_list li a:hover, .jeg_subcat_list li button:hover, .jeg_pl_lg_7 .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_xs_2:before, .jeg_pl_xs_4 .jeg_postblock_content:before, .jeg_postblock .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_hero_style_6 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_xs_3 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .widget_jnews_popular .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_meta_author a, .widget_archive li a:hover, .widget_pages li a:hover, .widget_meta li a:hover, .widget_recent_entries li a:hover, .widget_rss li a:hover, .widget_rss cite, .widget_categories li a:hover, .widget_categories li.current-cat>a, #breadcrumbs a:hover, .jeg_share_count .counts, .commentlist .bypostauthor>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn, span.required, .jeg_review_title, .bestprice .price, .authorlink a:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play_icon, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail:before, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play, .woocommerce li.product .pricegroup .button, .widget_display_forums li a:hover, .widget_display_topics li:before, .widget_display_replies li:before, .widget_display_views li:before, .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu li a:hover, .split-template-6 .pagenum, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a, .jeg_mobile_menu.jeg_menu_dropdown li.open > div > a ,.jeg_menu_dropdown.language-swicher .sub-menu li a:hover { color : #7c1318; } .jeg_menu_style_1>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_2>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_3>li>a:before, .jeg_side_toggle, .jeg_slide_caption .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_slider_type_1_wrapper .tns-controls button.tns-next, .jeg_block_heading_1 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_2 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_3, .jeg_block_heading_4 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_6:after, .jeg_pl_lg_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_postblock.alt .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_heroblock .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, input[type="submit"], .btn, .button, .widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .popularpost_item:hover .jeg_post_title a:before, .jeg_splitpost_4 .page_nav, .jeg_splitpost_5 .page_nav, .jeg_post_via a:hover, .jeg_post_source a:hover, .jeg_post_tags a:hover, .comment-reply-title small a:before, .comment-reply-title small a:after, .jeg_storelist .productlink, .authorlink li.active a:before, .jeg_footer.dark .socials_widget:not(.nobg) a:hover .fa,.jeg_footer.dark .socials_widget:not(.nobg) a:hover > span.jeg-icon, div.jeg_breakingnews_title, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_current, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, .jeg_popup_post .caption, .jeg_footer.dark input[type="submit"], .jeg_footer.dark .btn, .jeg_footer.dark .button, .footer_widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .jeg_inner_content .content-inner .jeg_post_category a:hover, #buddypress .standard-form button, #buddypress a.button, #buddypress input[type="submit"], #buddypress input[type="button"], #buddypress input[type="reset"], #buddypress ul.button-nav li a, #buddypress .generic-button a, #buddypress .generic-button button, #buddypress .comment-reply-link, #buddypress a.bp-title-button, #buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a, div#buddypress .standard-form button:hover, div#buddypress a.button:hover, div#buddypress input[type="submit"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="button"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="reset"]:hover, div#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button button:hover, div#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, div#buddypress a.bp-title-button:hover, div#buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a:hover, #buddypress #item-nav .item-list-tabs ul li a:before, .jeg_inner_content .jeg_meta_container .follow-wrapper a { background-color : #7c1318; } .jeg_block_heading_7 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, .jeg_pagenav_3 .page_number:hover, .jeg_prevnext_post a:hover h3, .jeg_overlay_slider .jeg_post_c
231ategory, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_post.active, .jeg_vertical_playlist.jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail img, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active { border-color : #7c1318; } .jeg_tabpost_nav li.active, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-item a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-ancestor a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-item::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-ancestor::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-item::before, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-ancestor::before { border-bottom-color : #7c1318; } .jeg_post_share .jeg-icon svg { fill : #7c1318; } .jeg_midbar { height : 130px; } .jeg_midbar .jeg_logo_img { max-height : 130px; } .jeg_mobile_bottombar { height : 49px; line-height : 49px; } .jeg_mobile_midbar, .jeg_mobile_midbar.dark { color : #7c1318; border-top-width : 0px; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > i.fa:before { color : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget.nobg > a > i > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget.nobg > a > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > i > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_button_1 .btn { background : #dd3333; color : #ffffff; } </style><style id="wp-custom-css">
232.jeg_menu_style_1>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_2>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_3>li>a:before, .jeg_side_toggle, .jeg_slide_caption .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_slider_type_1_wrapper .tns-controls button.tns-next, .jeg_block_heading_1 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_2 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_3, .jeg_block_heading_4 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_6:after, .jeg_pl_lg_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_postblock.alt .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_heroblock .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, input[type="submit"], .btn, .button, .widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .popularpost_item:hover .jeg_post_title a:before, .jeg_splitpost_4 .page_nav, .jeg_splitpost_5 .page_nav, .jeg_post_via a:hover, .jeg_post_source a:hover, .jeg_post_tags a:hover, .comment-reply-title small a:before, .comment-reply-title small a:after, .jeg_storelist .productlink, .authorlink li.active a:before, .jeg_footer.dark .socials_widget:not(.nobg) a:hover .fa, div.jeg_breakingnews_title, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_current, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, .jeg_popup_post .caption, .jeg_footer.dark input[type="submit"], .jeg_footer.dark .btn, .jeg_footer.dark .button, .footer_widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .jeg_inner_content .content-inner .jeg_post_category a:hover, #buddypress .standard-form button, #buddypress a.button, #buddypress input[type="submit"], #buddypress input[type="button"], #buddypress input[type="reset"], #buddypress ul.button-nav li a, #buddypress .generic-button a, #buddypress .generic-button button, #buddypress .comment-reply-link, #buddypress a.bp-title-button, #buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a, div#buddypress .standard-form button:hover, div#buddypress a.button:hover, div#buddypress input[type="submit"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="button"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="reset"]:hover, div#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button button:hover, div#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, div#buddypress a.bp-title-button:hover, div#buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a:hover, #buddypress #item-nav .item-list-tabs ul li a:before, .jeg_inner_content .jeg_meta_container .follow-wrapper a{
233	background-color: #7c1318;
234}
235
236.jeg_meta_author a {
237	color: #7c1318;
238}
239
240.jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_heading h3, .jeg_footer .footer_dark .jeg_footer_heading h3, .jeg_footer .footer_dark .widget h2 {
241	color: #aaa;
242}
243
244.footer_logo img {
245	width: 250px;
246}
247/* Delete Category on image*/
248.jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a {
249	display: none;}
250/* Delete share*/
251.jeg_socialshare {
252  display: none;
253}
254
255/*Remove box backgrounds*/
256.jeg_pb_boxed, .jnews_boxed_container .jeg_account_right, .jnews_boxed_container .jeg_authorpage .jeg_author_wrap, .jnews_boxed_container .jeg_inner_content, .jnews_boxed_container .jeg_main .widget, .jnews_boxed_container .jnews_index_content_wrapper{
257	    background: #fff0;
258}
259
260/*Remove category Badges*/
261.jeg_post_category {
262    display: none;
263}
264
265/*Topbar Font*/
266.jeg_topbar .jeg_menu>li>a {
267    font-family: 'Vazir';
268}
269
270/*Remove slide controler from the First Home Widget*/
271.HomeFirstWidget .tns-controls {
272    display: none;
273}
274
275
276/*Google Ads backgrounds*/ 
277.jnews_content_inline_2_ads, .jnews_content_inline_2_ads, .jnews_content_inline_ads, .jnews_content_bottom_ads, .jeg_ad_module, .jeg_ad_article {
278background-color: #EEEEEE;
279padding-top: 5px;
280}
281.ads-text {
282padding: 0 0 0 0;
283}
284
285/*Remove Readmore button */
286.jeg_readmore {
287display: none;
288}
289/*Subscribe button-nav */
290.jeg_navbar .btn{
291padding: 0 10px;  
292}
293.jeg_menu_style_1>li{
294  padding-right: 15px;
295}
296
297/* SubscribeBoxFooter */
298.SubscribeBoxFooter{
299    border: 2px solid #ffffff;
300    padding: 15px;
301}
302
303.jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_content {
304color: #ffffff;
305}
306
307
308/* Manually insert Persian Numbers */
309.popularpost_list .popularpost_item:nth-child(1) .jeg_post_title a::before {
310    content: "1" !important;
311}
312.popularpost_list .popularpost_item:nth-child(2) .jeg_post_title a::before {
313    content: "2" !important;
314}
315.popularpost_list .popularpost_item:nth-child(3) .jeg_post_title a::before {
316    content: "3" !important;
317}
318.popularpost_list .popularpost_item:nth-child(4) .jeg_post_title a::before {
319    content: "4" !important;
320}
321.popularpost_list .popularpost_item:nth-child(5) .jeg_post_title a::before {
322    content: "5" !important;
323}
324
325
326/* Popular Widget Adjustment */
327.popularpost_item:first-child .jeg_post_title a:before{
328    right: auto !important;
329    left: 0 !important;
330    border-right: 1px solid #eee !important;
331    border-left: 0 !important;
332    }
333    
334.popularpost_item:first-child .jeg_post_title {
335    padding-left: 80px !important;
336    padding-right: 0 !important;
337    }
338    
339.popularpost_item .jeg_post_title a:before {
340    font-style: normal !important;
341    font-size: 30px !important;
342    font-weight: 900;
343    }
344    
345.popularpost_item {
346    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee !important;
347    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
348    min-height: 50px !important;
349    display: flex !important;
350    flex-direction: column !important;
351    justify-content: center !important;
352    }
353.popularpost_item:first-child .jeg_post_title a:before {
354    font-size: 60px !important;
355    color: #212121;
356    }
357.popularpost_item:first-child .jeg_post_title {
358    min-height: 50px;
359    display: flex;
360    align-items: center;
361}
362  /* Ads Background */  
363  .entry-content ins {
364  background: none !important;
365  }
366  /* Ads Background */
367</style>
368</head>
369<body class="wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-2573 wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-jnews wp-child-theme-jnews-child non-logged-in jeg_toggle_light jnews jsc_normal elementor-default elementor-kit-8"><a href="https://8am.media/cdn-cgi/content?id=5oLeh1OuWLzjGlA51Mnp.ohpxui5KuGlnSUqron7.Fs-1790910177.5431378-1.2.1.1-.ZG9d3X6xhKvB64fJ9De2QGl1VWaZkdD1MF8LQzWWij6VocXCQeEt5OrVlf2txAg" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow noopener" style="display: none !important; visibility: hidden !important"></a>
370
371    
372    
373    <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_top_ads">
374        <div class='ads-wrapper  '></div>    </div>
375
376    <!-- The Main Wrapper
377    ============================================= -->
378    <div class="jeg_viewport">
379
380        
381        <div class="jeg_header_wrapper">
382            <div class="jeg_header_instagram_wrapper">
383    </div>
384
385<!-- HEADER -->
386<div class="jeg_header normal">
387    <div class="jeg_topbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper dark">
388    <div class="container">
389        <div class="jeg_nav_row">
390            
391                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left  jeg_nav_grow">
392                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft">
393                        <div class="jeg_nav_item">
394	<ul class="jeg_menu jeg_top_menu"><li id="menu-item-23215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23215"><a href="https://8am.media">8AM.MEDIA</a></li>
395<li id="menu-item-23087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23087"><a href="https://8am.media/fa">ویب‌سایت فارسی</a></li>
396<li id="menu-item-23088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23088"><a href="https://8am.media/ps/">پښتو ویب‌پاڼه</a></li>
397<li id="menu-item-26695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26695"><a href="https://8am.media/uz">اۉزبېکچه ویب‌سایت</a></li>
398<li id="menu-item-34064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34064"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/podcast/">Podcast</a></li>
399</ul></div>                    </div>
400                </div>
401
402                
403                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center  jeg_nav_normal">
404                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter">
405                                            </div>
406                </div>
407
408                
409                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right  jeg_nav_normal">
410                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">
411                        <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_top_date">
412    Tuesday, September 29, 2026</div><div class="jeg_nav_item jnews_header_topbar_weather">
413    </div>			<div
414				class="jeg_nav_item socials_widget jeg_social_icon_block nobg">
415				<a href="https://www.facebook.com/8am.media" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Facebook" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/HashteSubhDaily" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Twitter" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHFECXm1gJkaxDGa5oFneTQ" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Youtube" class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="https://instagram.com/8am.af_official" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Instagram" class="jeg_instagram"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a><a href="https://telegram.me/hasht_e_subh" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Telegram" class="jeg_telegram"><i class="fa fa-telegram"></i> </a><a href="https://8am.media/eng/feed" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on RSS" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a>			</div>
416			                    </div>
417                </div>
418
419                        </div>
420    </div>
421</div><!-- /.jeg_container --><div class="jeg_midbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper normal">
422    <div class="container">
423        <div class="jeg_nav_row">
424            
425                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal">
426                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft">
427                        <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_logo jeg_desktop_logo">
428			<div class="site-title">
429			<a href="https://8am.media/eng/" aria-label="Visit Homepage" style="padding: 0 0 0 0;">
430				<img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.webp" srcset="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.webp 1x, https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg 2x" alt="Hasht-e Subh"data-light-src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.webp" data-light-srcset="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.webp 1x, https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg 2x" data-dark-src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg" data-dark-srcset="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg 1x, https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg 2x"width="250" height="95">			</a>
431		</div>
432	</div>
433                    </div>
434                </div>
435
436                
437                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal">
438                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter">
439                                            </div>
440                </div>
441
442                
443                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_grow">
444                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">
445                        <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_ads">
446    <div class='ads-wrapper  '></div></div>                    </div>
447                </div>
448
449                        </div>
450    </div>
451</div><div class="jeg_bottombar jeg_navbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_normal jeg_navbar_normal">
452    <div class="container">
453        <div class="jeg_nav_row">
454            
455                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow">
456                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft">
457                        <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper">
458<div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-120 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/">Home</a></li>
459<li id="menu-item-21680" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21680 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">News</a>
460<ul class="sub-menu">
461	<li id="menu-item-21681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21681 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/afghanistan-news/">Afghanistan News</a></li>
462	<li id="menu-item-21682" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21682 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/world-news/">World News</a></li>
463</ul>
464</li>
465<li id="menu-item-21684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21684 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/opinion/">Opinion</a>
466<ul class="sub-menu">
467	<li id="menu-item-21685" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21685 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/editorial/">Editorial</a></li>
468	<li id="menu-item-21683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21683 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/analysis/">Analysis</a></li>
469</ul>
470</li>
471<li id="menu-item-21686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21686 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/">Reports</a>
472<ul class="sub-menu">
473	<li id="menu-item-21687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21687 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/daily-reports/">Daily Reports</a></li>
474	<li id="menu-item-21688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21688 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/investigative-reports/">Investigative Reports</a></li>
475</ul>
476</li>
477<li id="menu-item-21689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21689 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/society/">Society</a>
478<ul class="sub-menu">
479	<li id="menu-item-21690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21690 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/society/the-story-of-people/">
479The story of people</a></li>
480</ul>
481</li>
482<li id="menu-item-23058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23058 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/womens-word/">Women’s Word</a></li>
483<li id="menu-item-21691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21691 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">Columns</a>
484<ul class="sub-menu">
485	<li id="menu-item-34798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34798 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/three-years-after-afghanistans-fall-the-talibans-resurgence/">Three Years After Afghanistan’s Fall: The Taliban’s Resurgence</a></li>
486	<li id="menu-item-30926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30926 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/towards-equality/">Towards Equality</a></li>
487	<li id="menu-item-26481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26481 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/the-resurgence-of-the-taliban-two-years-since-afghanistans-fall/">The Resurgence of the Taliban: Two Years Since Afghanistan’s Fall</a></li>
488	<li id="menu-item-21692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21692 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="/eng/hebatullah/">Hebatullah Report  Special Edition</a></li>
489	<li id="menu-item-21693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21693 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/resistance-for-education-special-edition-english/">Resistance for Education Special Edition</a></li>
490	<li id="menu-item-21694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21694 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/education-curriculum-under-the-taliban-rule/">Special Column on Taliban’s Education Curriculum</a></li>
491	<li id="menu-item-21695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21695 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/nawroz/">Nawroz</a></li>
492</ul>
493</li>
494<li id="menu-item-21696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21696 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/interviews/">Interviews</a></li>
495<li id="menu-item-21697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-21697 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/contact-us/">Contact Us</a>
496<ul class="sub-menu">
497	<li id="menu-item-21698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2573 current_page_item menu-item-21698 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/about/">About Us</a></li>
498	<li id="menu-item-43677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43677 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/8am-media-annual-awards/">8AM MEDIA Annual Awards</a></li>
499	<li id="menu-item-21699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21699 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/contact-us/submit-an-article-to-hasht-e-subh/">Submit an Article to Hasht-e-Subh</a></li>
500</ul>
501</li>
502<li id="menu-item-23190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23190 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media">8am.media<span class="menu-item-badge jeg-badge-inline" style="background-color: #7c1318; color: #ffffff;">Back</span></a></li>
503</ul></div></div>
504<!-- Button -->
505<div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_button_1">
506    		<a href="https://media.us13.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=0d9c004a8aaa6c243e88ef0e3&amp;id=4f44e1e80d"
507			class="btn round "
508			target="_blank"
509			>
510			<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
511			Subscribe		</a>
512		</div>                    </div>
513                </div>
514
515                
516                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal">
517                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter">
518                                            </div>
519                </div>
520
521                
522                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal">
523                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">
524                        <!-- Search Icon -->
525<div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand">
526    <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle" aria-label="Search Button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a>
527    <form action="https://8am.media/eng/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top">
528    <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off">
529	<button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
530</form>
531<!-- jeg_search_hide with_result no_result -->
532<div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result">
533    <div class="search-result-wrapper">
534    </div>
535    <div class="search-link search-noresult">
536        No Result    </div>
537    <div class="search-link search-all-button">
538        <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result    </div>
539</div></div>                    </div>
540                </div>
541
542                        </div>
543    </div>
544</div></div><!-- /.jeg_header -->        </div>
545
546        <div class="jeg_header_sticky">
547            <div class="sticky_blankspace"></div>
548<div class="jeg_header normal">
549    <div class="jeg_container">
550        <div data-mode="scroll" class="jeg_stickybar jeg_navbar jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_normal jeg_navbar_normal">
551            <div class="container">
552    <div class="jeg_nav_row">
553        
554            <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow">
555                <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft">
556                    <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper">
557<div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-120 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/">Home</a></li>
558<li id="menu-item-21680" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21680 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">News</a>
559<ul class="sub-menu">
560	<li id="menu-item-21681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21681 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/afghanistan-news/">Afghanistan News</a></li>
561	<li id="menu-item-21682" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21682 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/world-news/">World News</a></li>
562</ul>
563</li>
564<li id="menu-item-21684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21684 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/opinion/">Opinion</a>
565<ul class="sub-menu">
566	<li id="menu-item-21685" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21685 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/editorial/">Editorial</a></li>
567	<li id="menu-item-21683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21683 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/analysis/">Analysis</a></li>
568</ul>
569</li>
570<li id="menu-item-21686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21686 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/">Reports</a>
571<ul class="sub-menu">
572	<li id="menu-item-21687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21687 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/daily-reports/">Daily Reports</a></li>
573	<li id="menu-item-21688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21688 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/investigative-reports/">Investigative Reports</a></li>
574</ul>
575</li>
576<li id="menu-item-21689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21689 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/society/">Society</a>
577<ul class="sub-menu">
578	<li id="menu-item-21690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21690 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/society/the-story-of-people/">
578The story of people</a></li>
579</ul>
580</li>
581<li id="menu-item-23058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23058 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/womens-word/">Women’s Word</a></li>
582<li id="menu-item-21691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21691 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">Columns</a>
583<ul class="sub-menu">
584	<li id="menu-item-34798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34798 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/three-years-after-afghanistans-fall-the-talibans-resurgence/">Three Years After Afghanistan’s Fall: The Taliban’s Resurgence</a></li>
585	<li id="menu-item-30926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30926 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/towards-equality/">Towards Equality</a></li>
586	<li id="menu-item-26481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26481 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/the-resurgence-of-the-taliban-two-years-since-afghanistans-fall/">The Resurgence of the Taliban: Two Years Since Afghanistan’s Fall</a></li>
587	<li id="menu-item-21692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21692 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="/eng/hebatullah/">Hebatullah Report  Special Edition</a></li>
588	<li id="menu-item-21693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21693 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/resistance-for-education-special-edition-english/">Resistance for Education Special Edition</a></li>
589	<li id="menu-item-21694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21694 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/education-curriculum-under-the-taliban-rule/">Special Column on Taliban’s Education Curriculum</a></li>
590	<li id="menu-item-21695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21695 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/nawroz/">Nawroz</a></li>
591</ul>
592</li>
593<li id="menu-item-21696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21696 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/interviews/">Interviews</a></li>
594<li id="menu-item-21697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-21697 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/contact-us/">Contact Us</a>
595<ul class="sub-menu">
596	<li id="menu-item-21698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2573 current_page_item menu-item-21698 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/about/">About Us</a></li>
597	<li id="menu-item-43677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43677 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/8am-media-annual-awards/">8AM MEDIA Annual Awards</a></li>
598	<li id="menu-item-21699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21699 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media/eng/contact-us/submit-an-article-to-hasht-e-subh/">Submit an Article to Hasht-e-Subh</a></li>
599</ul>
600</li>
601<li id="menu-item-23190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23190 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://8am.media">8am.media<span class="menu-item-badge jeg-badge-inline" style="background-color: #7c1318; color: #ffffff;">Back</span></a></li>
602</ul></div></div>
603                </div>
604            </div>
605
606            
607            <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal">
608                <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter">
609                                    </div>
610            </div>
611
612            
613            <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal">
614                <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">
615                    <!-- Search Icon -->
616<div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand">
617    <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle" aria-label="Search Button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a>
618    <form action="https://8am.media/eng/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top">
619    <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off">
620	<button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
621</form>
622<!-- jeg_search_hide with_result no_result -->
623<div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result">
624    <div class="search-result-wrapper">
625    </div>
626    <div class="search-link search-noresult">
627        No Result    </div>
628    <div class="search-link search-all-button">
629        <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result    </div>
630</div></div>                </div>
631            </div>
632
633                </div>
634</div>        </div>
635    </div>
636</div>
637        </div>
638
639        <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper">
640            <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile" data-mode="scroll">
641    <div class="jeg_mobile_bottombar jeg_mobile_midbar jeg_container dark">
642    <div class="container">
643        <div class="jeg_nav_row">
644            
645                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal">
646                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft">
647                        <div class="jeg_nav_item">
648    <a href="#" aria-label="Show Menu" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a>
649</div>                    </div>
650                </div>
651
652                
653                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow">
654                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter">
655                        <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo">
656			<div class="site-title">
657			<a href="https://8am.media/eng/" aria-label="Visit Homepage">
658				<img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg"  alt="Hasht-e Subh"data-light-src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg" data-light-srcset="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hashtesubh-English-logo.jpg 1x,  2x" data-dark-src="https://8am.media/en/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg" data-dark-srcset="https://8am.media/en/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg 1x, https://8am.media/en/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg 2x"width="1363" height="520">			</a>
659		</div>
660	</div>                    </div>
661                </div>
662
663                
664                <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal">
665                    <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">
666                        <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_popup_expand">
667    <a href="#" aria-label="Search Button" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a>
668	<form action="https://8am.media/eng/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top">
669    <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off">
670	<button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
671</form>
672<!-- jeg_search_hide with_result no_result -->
673<div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result">
674    <div class="search-result-wrapper">
675    </div>
676    <div class="search-link search-noresult">
677        No Result    </div>
678    <div class="search-link search-all-button">
679        <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result    </div>
680</div></div>                    </div>
681                </div>
682
683                        </div>
684    </div>
685</div></div>
686<div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 49px;"></div>        </div>
687
688        <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_bottom_ads">
689            <div class='ads-wrapper  '></div>        </div>
690
691        
692    <div class="jeg_main jeg_sidebar_none">
693        <div class="jeg_container">
694
695            <div class="jeg_content jeg_singlepage">
696                <div class="container">
697
698                    <div class="row">
699                        <div class="jeg_main_content col-md-12">
700
701                                                        <div class="jeg_breadcrumbs jeg_breadcrumb_container">
702                                <div id="breadcrumbs"><span class="">
703                <a href="https://8am.media/eng">Home</a>
704            </span><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><span class="breadcrumb_last_link">
705                <a href="">About Us</a>
706            </span></div>                            </div>
707                            
708                            <div class="entry-header">
709                                                                     <h1 class="jeg_post_title">About Us</h1>
710                                
711                                
712                            </div>
713
714                            <div class="jeg_featured featured_image"></div>
715                            <div class="jeg_share_top_container"></div>
716                            <div class="entry-content ">
717                                
718                                <div class="content-inner">
719                                    <p>8AM MEDIA is an organization that has a variety of activities in its portfolio. Its activities are composed of operating an online newspaper, research, events, awards, music, and publications. Its online newspaper, Hasht e Subh Daily, is an independent, non-profit, and the most popular newspaper in Afghanistan. Founded in June 2007 by prominent Afghan journalists and human rights defenders, Hasht e Subh focuses on citizen journalism and civic education. Hasht e Subh is well-known for its news and analytical approaches to events and for providing a platform of conversations and dialogues between people from different socio-political spheres. Hasht e Subh is committed to providing balanced and impartial information to the public, and to support democratic institutions and processes, human rights, and rule of law.</p>
720<p><strong>Principles: </strong></p>
721<p>Hasht e Subh stands to promote free press based on these principles: Human rights, justice, democracy, rule of law, and freedom of expression.</p>
722                                    
723                                    <div class="jeg_share_bottom_container"></div>                                </div>
724                            </div>
725
726
727                                                    </div>
728                                            </div>
729
730                </div>
731            </div>
732	        <div class="jeg_ad jnews_above_footer_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper  '></div></div>
733        </div>
734    </div>
735
736		<div class="footer-holder" id="footer" data-id="footer">
737			<div class="jeg_footer jeg_footer_1 dark">
738    <div class="jeg_footer_container jeg_container">
739        <div class="jeg_footer_content">
740            <div class="container">
741
742                <div class="row">
743                    <div class="jeg_footer_primary clearfix">
744                        <div class="col-md-4 footer_column">
745                            <div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_about" id="jnews_about-2">        <div class="jeg_about ">
746			                <a class="footer_logo" href="https://8am.media/eng/">
747                    <img class='lazyload'
748                         src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/jeg-empty.png" data-src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.jpg"  data-srcset="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.jpg 1x, https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg 2x" alt="Hasht-e Subh"  data-light-src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.jpg"  data-light-srcset="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/hashtesubh-Daily-Logo-1.jpg 1x, https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg 2x"  data-dark-src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg"  data-dark-srcset="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg 1x, https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo-1.jpg 2x"                         data-pin-no-hover="true">
749                </a>
750									            <p>8AM Media, also known as Hasht-e-Subh Daily, stands as Afghanistan's premier independent and non-profit newspaper, resonating as a beacon of journalistic integrity since its establishment in June 2007 by esteemed Afghan journalists and human rights advocates. With a steadfast commitment to citizen journalism and civic education, Hasht-e-Subh Daily has earned its place as the most esteemed publication in the nation.�<br>�<br>Publisher: Sanjar Sohail�<br>
750Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5427353a3e35267a273b3c353d38146c35397a3931303d35">[email&#160;protected]</a>�<br>Executive Director: Parwiz Kawa�<br>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="16667764617f6c387d776177562e777b387b73727f77">[email&#160;protected]</a></p>
751
752			        </div>
753		</div>                        </div>
754                        <div class="col-md-4 footer_column">
755                            <div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_module_block_28" id="jnews_module_block_28-2"><div  class="jeg_postblock_28 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_1o3 jnews_module_2573_0_6abbfbc1efd44  normal " data-unique="jnews_module_2573_0_6abbfbc1efd44">
756					<div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right">
757                     <h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span><i class='fa fa-newspaper-o'></i>Read More</span></h3>
758                     
759                 </div>
760					<div class="jeg_block_container">
761                    
762                    <div class="jeg_posts ">
763                    <div class="jeg_postsmall jeg_load_more_flag">
764                        <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard">
765                    <div class="jeg_postblock_content">
766                        <h3 class="jeg_post_title">
767                            <a href="https://8am.media/eng/taliban-torture-children-in-spin-boldak-over-alleged-smuggling-to-chaman/">Taliban Torture Children in Spin Boldak Over Alleged Smuggling to Chaman</a>
768                        </h3>
769                        
770                    </div>
771                </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard">
772                    <div class="jeg_postblock_content">
773                        <h3 class="jeg_post_title">
774                            <a href="https://8am.media/eng/abdul-salam-hanafi-meets-chinese-ambassador-in-kabul/">Abdul Salam Hanafi Meets Chinese Ambassador in Kabul</a>
775                        </h3>
776                        
777                    </div>
778                </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard">
779                    <div class="jeg_postblock_content">
780                        <h3 class="jeg_post_title">
781                            <a href="https://8am.media/eng/taliban-detain-300-journalists-media/">Afghanistan Journalists Center: Taliban Have Detained Around 300 Journalists and Media Workers</a>
782                        </h3>
783                        
784                    </div>
785                </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard">
786                    <div class="jeg_postblock_content">
787                        <h3 class="jeg_post_title">
788                            <a href="https://8am.media/eng/afghanistan-journalists-center-taliban-shut-afghan-voice-agency-office-and-arrest-journalist/">Afghanistan Journalists Center: Taliban Shut Afghan Voice Agency Office and Arrest Journalist</a>
789                        </h3>
790                        
791                    </div>
792                </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard">
793                    <div class="jeg_postblock_content">
794                        <h3 class="jeg_post_title">
795                            <a href="https://8am.media/eng/un-supports-women-led-businesses-and-flood-resilience-in-baghlan-province/">UN Supports Women-Led Businesses and Flood Resilience in Baghlan Province</a>
796                        </h3>
797                        
798                    </div>
799                </article>
800                    </div>
801                </div>
802                    <div class='module-overlay'>
803				    <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>
804				        <div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader dot">
805				            <span></span><span></span><span></span>
806				        </div>
807				        <div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader circle">
808				            <div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer">
809				                <div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div>
810				            </div>
811				        </div>
812				        <div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader square">
813				            <div class="jeg_square">
814				                <div class="jeg_square_inner"></div>
815				            </div>
816				        </div>
817				    </div>
818				</div>
819                </div>
820                <div class="jeg_block_navigation">
821                    <div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div>
822                    
823                    
824                </div>
vendor: 120 bytes, lines 824-826
824
825					
826					<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script>
826<script>var jnews_module_2573_0_6abbfbc1efd44 = {"header_icon":"fa-newspaper-o","first_title":"Read More","second_title":"","url":"","header_type":"heading_6","header_background":"","header_secondary_background":"","header_text_color":"","header_line_color":"","header_accent_color":"","header_filter_category":"","header_filter_author":"","header_filter_tag":"","header_filter_text":"All","sticky_post":"0","sticky_post_filter":"0","post_type":"post","content_type":"all","sponsor":"0","number_post":"5","post_offset":"0","unique_content":"disable","include_post":"","included_only":"0","exclude_post":"","include_category":"","exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","exclude_visited_post":"0","sort_by":"latest","show_date":"0","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","pagination_mode":"disable","pagination_nextprev_showtext":"0","pagination_number_post":"4","pagination_scroll_limit":"0","ads_type":"disable","ads_position":"1","ads_random":"0","ads_image":"","ads_image_tablet":"","ads_image_phone":"","ads_image_link":"","ads_image_alt":"","ads_image_new_tab":"0","google_publisher_id":"","google_slot_id":"","google_desktop":"auto","google_tab":"auto","google_phone":"auto","content":"","ads_bottom_text":"0","boxed":"0","boxed_shadow":"0","show_border":"0","el_id":"","el_class":"","scheme":"normal","column_width":"auto","title_color":"","accent_color":"","alt_color":"","excerpt_color":"","css":"","paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_1o3","class":"jnews_block_28"};</script>
826
827				</div></div>                        </div>
828                        <div class="col-md-4 footer_column">
829                            <div class="widget_text footer_widget SubscribeBoxFooter widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-2"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Editor’s Choice</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget">Every Saturday morning, 8AM MEDIA English Services Department will guide you through the week’s biggest stories from Afghanistan and the international community.
830</br></br>
831<div style="text-align: center;">
832<div class="jeg_button_1">
833<a href="https://media.us13.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=0d9c004a8aaa6c243e88ef0e3&amp;id=4f44e1e80d" class="btn round " target="_blank">
834<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
835Subscribe </a>
836</div>
837</div></div></div>                        </div>
838                    </div>
839                </div>
840
841
842                
843                <div class="jeg_footer_secondary clearfix">
844
845                    <!-- secondary footer right -->
846
847                    <div class="footer_right">
848
849                        
850                        			<div class="jeg_social_icon_block socials_widget nobg">
851				<a href="https://www.facebook.com/8am.media" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Facebook" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/HashteSubhDaily" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Twitter" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHFECXm1gJkaxDGa5oFneTQ" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Youtube" class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="https://instagram.com/8am.af_official" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Instagram" class="jeg_instagram"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a><a href="https://telegram.me/hasht_e_subh" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Telegram" class="jeg_telegram"><i class="fa fa-telegram"></i> </a><a href="https://8am.media/eng/feed" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on RSS" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a>			</div>
852			
853                        
854                    </div>
855
856                    <!-- secondary footer left -->
857
858                    
859                    
860                                            <p class="copyright"> © 2026 - ©Hasht-e Subh Daily </p>
861                    
862                </div> <!-- secondary menu -->
863
864                
865
866            </div>
867        </div>
868    </div>
869</div><!-- /.footer -->
870		</div>
871					<div class="jscroll-to-top desktop">
872				<a href="#back-to-top" class="jscroll-to-top_link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a>
873			</div>
874			</div>
875
876	
876<script type="text/javascript">var jfla = []</script>
876<script type="speculationrules">
877{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/eng/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/eng/wp-*.php","/eng/wp-admin/*","/eng/wp-content/uploads/*","/eng/wp-content/*","/eng/wp-content/plugins/*","/eng/wp-content/themes/jnews-child/*","/eng/wp-content/themes/jnews/*","/eng/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
878</script>
878
879<div class="gtranslate_wrapper" id="gt-wrapper-84965186"></div>		<style type="text/css"></style>
880		
880<script>function loadScript(a){var b=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],c=document.createElement("script");c.type="text/javascript",c.src="https://tracker.metricool.com/resources/be.js",c.onreadystatechange=a,c.onload=a,b.appendChild(c)}loadScript(function(){beTracker.t({hash:"4da847e2ac6920a6d1fe40033f898012"})});</script>
880<!-- Mobile Navigation
881    ============================================= -->
882<div id="jeg_off_canvas" class="normal">
883    <a href="#" class="jeg_menu_close"><i class="jegicon-cross"></i></a>
884    <div class="jeg_bg_overlay"></div>
885    <div class="jeg_mobile_wrapper">
886        <div class="nav_wrap">
887    <div class="item_main">
888        <!-- Search Form -->
889<div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand round">
890    <a href="#" aria-label="Search Button" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a>
891    <form action="https://8am.media/eng/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top">
892    <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off">
893	<button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
894</form>
895<!-- jeg_search_hide with_result no_result -->
896<div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result">
897    <div class="search-result-wrapper">
898    </div>
899    <div class="search-link search-noresult">
900        No Result    </div>
901    <div class="search-link search-all-button">
902        <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result    </div>
903</div></div><!-- Button -->
904<div class="jeg_aside_item">
905    <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_button_drawer">
906        		<a href="https://8am.media"
907			class="btn default "
908			target="_blank"
909			>
910			<i class="fa fa-undo"></i>
911			8am.Media		</a>
912		    </div>
913</div><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_html">
914	<a href="/ps">پښتو ویب‌پاڼه</a><br>
915<a href="/fa">ویب‌سایت فارسی</a><br>
916<a href="/uz">اۉزبېکچه ویب‌سایت</a></div>
917<div class="jeg_aside_item">
918    <ul class="jeg_mobile_menu sf-js-hover"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-120"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/">Home</a></li>
919<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21680"><a href="#">News</a>
920<ul class="sub-menu">
921	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21681"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/afghanistan-news/">Afghanistan News</a></li>
922	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21682"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/world-news/">World News</a></li>
923</ul>
924</li>
925<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21684"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/opinion/">Opinion</a>
926<ul class="sub-menu">
927	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21685"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/editorial/">Editorial</a></li>
928	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21683"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/analysis/">Analysis</a></li>
929</ul>
930</li>
931<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21686"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/">Reports</a>
932<ul class="sub-menu">
933	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21687"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/daily-reports/">Daily Reports</a></li>
934	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21688"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/reports/investigative-reports/">Investigative Reports</a></li>
935</ul>
936</li>
937<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21689"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/society/">Society</a>
938<ul class="sub-menu">
939	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21690"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/society/the-story-of-people/">The story of people</a></li>
940</ul>
941</li>
942<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23058"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/womens-word/">Women’s Word</a></li>
943<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21691"><a href="#">Columns</a>
944<ul class="sub-menu">
945	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34798">
945<a href="https://8am.media/eng/three-years-after-afghanistans-fall-the-talibans-resurgence/">Three Years After Afghanistan’s Fall: The Taliban’s Resurgence</a></li>
946	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30926"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/towards-equality/">Towards Equality</a></li>
947	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26481"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/the-resurgence-of-the-taliban-two-years-since-afghanistans-fall/">The Resurgence of the Taliban: Two Years Since Afghanistan’s Fall</a></li>
948	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21692"><a href="/eng/hebatullah/">Hebatullah Report  Special Edition</a></li>
949	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21693"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/resistance-for-education-special-edition-english/">Resistance for Education Special Edition</a></li>
950	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21694"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/education-curriculum-under-the-taliban-rule/">Special Column on Taliban’s Education Curriculum</a></li>
951	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21695"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/nawroz/">Nawroz</a></li>
952</ul>
953</li>
954<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21696"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/category/interviews/">Interviews</a></li>
955<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-21697"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/contact-us/">Contact Us</a>
956<ul class="sub-menu">
957	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2573 current_page_item menu-item-21698"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/about/" aria-current="page">About Us</a></li>
958	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43677"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/8am-media-annual-awards/">8AM MEDIA Annual Awards</a></li>
959	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21699"><a href="https://8am.media/eng/contact-us/submit-an-article-to-hasht-e-subh/">Submit an Article to Hasht-e-Subh</a></li>
960</ul>
961</li>
962<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23190"><a href="https://8am.media">8am.media</a></li>
963</ul></div>    </div>
964    <div class="item_bottom">
965        <div class="jeg_aside_item socials_widget nobg">
966    <a href="https://www.facebook.com/8am.media" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Facebook" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/HashteSubhDaily" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Twitter" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHFECXm1gJkaxDGa5oFneTQ" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Youtube" class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="https://instagram.com/8am.af_official" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Instagram" class="jeg_instagram"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a><a href="https://telegram.me/hasht_e_subh" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on Telegram" class="jeg_telegram"><i class="fa fa-telegram"></i> </a><a href="https://8am.media/eng/feed" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow'  aria-label="Find us on RSS" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a></div><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_copyright">
967	<p>© 2026 - ©Hasht-e Subh Daily</p>
968</div>    </div>
969</div>    </div>
970</div>			
970<script>
971				( () => {
972					const lazyloadRunObserver = () => {
973						const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` );
974						const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => {
975							entries.forEach( ( entry ) => {
976								if ( entry.isIntersecting ) {
977									let lazyloadBackground = entry.target;
978									if( lazyloadBackground ) {
979										lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' );
980									}
981									lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target );
982								}
983							});
984						}, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } );
985						lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => {
986							lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground );
987						} );
988					};
989					const events = [
990						'DOMContentLoaded',
991						'elementor/lazyload/observe',
992					];
993					events.forEach( ( event ) => {
994						document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver );
995					} );
996				} )();
997			</script>
997
998			
998<script defer data-wp-strategy="async" fetchpriority="low" id="comment-reply-js" src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=7.1.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 998
998
999<script defer id="hoverIntent-js" src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 999
999
1000<script defer id="imagesloaded-js" src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1000
1000
1001<script id="jnews-frontend-js-extra">
1002var jnewsoption = {"login_reload":"https://8am.media/eng/about","popup_script":"magnific","single_gallery":"","ismobile":"1","isie":"","sidefeed_ajax":"","language":"en_US","module_prefix":"jnews_module_ajax_","live_search":"","postid":"0","isblog":"","admin_bar":"0","follow_video":"","follow_position":"top_right","rtl":"0","gif":"","lang":{"invalid_recaptcha":"Invalid Recaptcha!","empty_username":"Please enter your username!","empty_email":"Please enter your email!","empty_password":"Please enter your password!"},"recaptcha":"0","site_slug":"/","site_domain":"8am.media","zoom_button":"0","dm_cookie_time":"0","custom_login":""};
1003//# sourceURL=jnews-frontend-js-extra
1004</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1004
1004
1005<script defer id="jnews-frontend-js" src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/dist/frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1005
1005
1006<script defer id="jnews-weather-js" src="https://8am.media/eng/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_2ef7081fed6877d7ceede53829afbb8e.js?ver=12.0.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1006
1006
1007<script id="gt_widget_script_84965186-js-before">
1008window.gtranslateSettings = /* document.write */ window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['84965186'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["en","fa","ps","es","fr","de","pt","it","ar","tr","ur","hi","ru","zh-CN"],"url_structure":"none","native_language_names":1,"wrapper_selector":"#gt-wrapper-84965186","select_language_label":"Auto Translation:","horizontal_position":"right","vertical_position":"bottom"};
1009//# sourceURL=gt_widget_script_84965186-js-before
1010</script>
1010<script src="https://cdn.gtranslate.net/widgets/latest/dropdown.js?ver=5.0.1" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-gt-orig-url="/eng/about/" data-gt-orig-domain="8am.media" data-gt-widget-id="84965186" defer></script>
1010<div class="jeg_ad jnews_mobile_sticky_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper  '></div></div>
1010<script type="text/javascript">;!function(){"use strict";window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.first_load=window.jnews.first_load||{},window.jnews.first_load=function(){var e=this,t=jnews.library,n="object"==typeof jnews&&"object"==typeof jnews.library;e.data=null,e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.clear=function(){e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.data=null},e.init=function(){n&&(t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_popup_account").length&&jnews.loginregister&&(e.run_loginregister=!1,""===jnewsoption.custom_login&&(jnews.loginregister.init(),jnews.loginregister.hook_form())),jfla.length&&e.run_ajax&&(e.run_ajax=!1,e.do_ajax({action:"jnews_first_load_action",jnews_id:jnewsoption.postid,load_action:jfla})))},e.update_counter=function(){if(n){var o={total_view:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_views_count .counts"),total_share:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_share_count .counts"),total_comment:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_meta_comment a span")};t.forEach(Object.entries(e.data.counter),function([e,n]){o[e].length&&t.forEach(o[e],function(e,o){t.setText(e,n)})})}},e.do_ajax=function(o){if(n){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.onreadystatechange=function(){XMLHttpRequest.DONE===a.readyState&&200==a.status&&(e.data=JSON.parse(a.responseText),e.data.counter&&"object"==typeof e.data.counter&&e.update_counter())},a.open("POST",jnews_ajax_url,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"),a.send(t.httpBuildQuery(o))}}},window.jnews.first_load=new window.jnews.first_load,jnews.first_load.init()}();</script>
1010<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWindow&&a.contentWindow.document);if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a44078a1a9d0dcf3',t:'MTc5MDkxMDE3Nw=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>
1010<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"5bbae0a375454e7191e82b79cce9d2de","spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
1010
1011</body>
1012</html>
1013
1014<!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com -->

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.