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width:32px;" ><img border='0' src="../images/emailsrp.png" style="float: left;" /></td> 396 <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a></td> 397 </tr> 398 <tr> 399 <td><img border='0' src="../images/whatsapplogo.jpg" alt='WhatsApp' title='WhatsApp' style="float: left;" /></td> 400 <td style="padding-left:5px; font-size:13px; line-height:1.2em;">+86 18163351462<br />(WhatsApp)</td> 401 </tr> 402 <tr> 403 <td><a target='_blank' href='http://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?v=3&uin=1655362766&site=qq&menu=yes' rel="nofollow"><img border='0' src="../Images/qq25.jpg" alt='Click here to send a message to me' title='Click here to send a message to me' style="float: left;" /></a></td> 404 <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a target='_blank' href='http://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?v=3&uin=1655362766&site=qq&menu=yes' rel="nofollow">1655362766</a></td> 405 </tr> 406 <tr> 407 <td style="vertical-align:top;"><img border='0' src="../images/weixinlogo.jpg" /></td> 408 <td style="padding-left:5px; line-height:1.2em;"><img border='0' src="../images/weixinsrp120.jpg" style="width:120px; height:auto;" /><br />SCIRP WeChat</td> 409 </tr> 410 </table> 411 </div> 412</div> 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 </div> 421 422 </div> 423 424 <div class="col-md-9 column"> 425 426 427 428 <div class="clearfix con_main"> 429 <div class="col-md-12 column" style="padding: 0;"> 430 431 432 <div class="meet" > 433 434 <h4 style=" font-weight:bold; padding: 0 10px 8px 0px; margin-bottom: 10px;border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;"><span>Open Access</span></h4> 435 436 437 <p style="text-align:left;"> 438 Open access publishing allows an immediate, worldwide, barrier-free, open access to the full text of research papers, which is in the best interests of the scientific community. 439 <br /> 440 • High visibility for maximum global exposure with open access publishing model 441 <br /> 442 • Rigorous peer review of research papers<br /> 443 • Prompt faster publication with less cost<br /> 444 • Guaranteed targeted, multidisciplinary audience 445 <br /> 446 <br /> 447
448 Scientific Research Publishing Inc. (SCIRP) has played a prominent role in the Open Access movement starting from as early as 2007. All original research papers published by SCIRP are made freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication. SCIRP aims to operate at the very forefront of this movement while abiding by its highest possible standards. To that end, SCIRP fully endorses all the officially stated goals of the movement, which are detailed below. 449 450 </p> 451 452 <div class="menuTitle"><span style="color: #ff3300; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Introduction</span></div> 453 <div class="menuContent"> 454 The Open Access movement has grown exponentially ever since its inception just a few years ago. Its ever-expanding presence in the academic world exhibits enormous diversity. Much information on the scope of the movement is available online. The design of the present page is 1) to provide an introduction to Open Access (OA) as a movement, 2) to list the many advantages of publishing through Open Access, and 3) to suggest further readings pertaining to the movement. 455 <br /> 456 <br /> 457 <span style="color: #ff5210;">Scientific Research Publishing Inc. (SCIRP) has played a prominent role in the Open Access movement starting from as early as 2007. SCIRP aims to operate at the very forefront of this movement while abiding by its highest possible standards. To that end, SCIRP fully endorses all the officially stated goals of the movement, which are detailed below. In consequence, SCIRP has been delivering, and is delivering, many high quality 458 <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read" target="_blank">Open Access journals</a> (<a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations" target="_blank">"Gold OA"</a>) 459involving relatively low <a href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/OA_journal_business_models#Publication_fees" target="_blank">publication fees</a>, that is, in effect Article Processing Charges (APC). </span> 460 <br /> 461 <br /> 462 463 </div> 464 465 <div class="menuTitle"><span style="color: #ff3300; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Origins of Open Access</span></div> 466 <div class="menuContent"> 467 The term Open Access (OA) was introduced<br /> 468 <br /> 469 1. by the <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/" target="_blank">Budapest Open Access 470Initiative</a> (February 2002),<br /> 471 2. by the <a href="http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4725199/suber_bethesda.htm?sequence=1" target="_blank">Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing</a> (June 2003),<br /> 472 3. by the <a href="http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin- 473Declaration" 474 target="_blank">Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences 475and Humanities</a> (October 2003). 476 <br /> 477 <br /> 478 Their common ground is referred to as the "BBB Definition" in [<a href="#ref1">1</a>]. The 479BBB Definition is identical to the definition of the Budapest Open Access Initiative (see 480below). 481 <br /> 482 </div> 483 484 <div class="menuTitle"><span style="color: #ff3300; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Budapest Open Access Initiative</span></div> 485 <div class="menuContent"> 486 Open Access to peer-reviewed research literature means: 487 <br /> 488 <div style="width: 100%;"> 489 <div style="width: 165px; margin-left: 15px; float: right;"> 490 <img style="width: 93px; height: 163px;" src="//file.scirp.org/image/boai.jpg" /> 491 </div> 492 <div style="width: 600px;"> 493 <blockquote style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> 494 "...its free availability on the public internet, 495permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full 496texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them 497for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than 498those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on 499reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to 500give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly 501acknowledged and cited." [<a href="#ref2">2</a>] 502 </blockquote> 503 </div> 504 505 506 </div> 507 <div style="width: 100%;"> 508 <br /> 509 The reuse rights from this declaration can be described with the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">
509Creative Commons</a> license "Attribution" 510(<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">CC BY</a>) 511 <img style="width: 78px; height: 28px;" src="//file.scirp.org/image/by.jpg" />. 512 <br /> 513 <br /> 514 "We [BOAI] reaffirm the two primary strategies put forward in the BOAI: 515 <br /> 516 <br /> 517 • OA through repositories (also called 'green OA') 518and 519 <br /> 520 • OA through journals (also called 'gold OA')." [<a href="#ref2">2</a>] 521 <br /> 522 <br /> 523 <span style="color: #ff5210;">SCIRP has <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/list_signatures" target="_blank">signed</a> the <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read" target="_blank">declaration</a> of the Budapest Open Access Initiative.</span> 524 <br /> 525 <br /> 526 </div> 527 </div> 528 529 530 531 <div class="menuTitle"> 532 <span style="color: #ff3300; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Berlin Declaration on Open Access to 533Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities</span> 534 </div> 535 <div class="menuContent"> 536 <div style="width: 155px; margin-left: 5px; float: right;"> 537 <img style="width: 155px;" src="https://file.scirp.org/image/oa1.jpg" /> 538 </div> 539 <div style="width: 504px;"> 540 <br /> 541 The declaration includes the paragraph "Supporting the Transition to the Electronic Open 542Access Paradigm". The signatories intend to ... 543 <br /> 544 <br /> 545 </div> 546 547 <div style="width: 100%;"> 548 • encourage researchers/grant recipients to publish 549their work according to the principles 550 <br /> 551 of the open access paradigm.<br /> 552 • maintain the standards of quality assurance and good scientific 553practice.<br /> 554 • advocate that open access publication be recognized in promotion and 555tenure evaluation.[<a href="#ref3">3</a>] 556 <br /> 557 <br /> 558 "Concerns that Open Access contravenes the rules of good scientific practice are unfounded, 559given that the same rules apply here as apply to conventional publications (ban on 560plagiarism, improper adaptation, etc.)." [<a href="#ref4">4</a>] 561 <br /> 562 <br /> 563 <span style="color: #ff5210;">SCIRP is working with well established academics on its 564Editorial Boards. SCIRP follows <a href="http://www.doaj.org/" target="_blank">DOAJ</a>'s 565criteria on <a href="http://www.doaj.org/publishers" target="_blank">Transparent Editorial 566Boards</a>. SCIRP follows the <a href="http://publicationethics.org/resources/code-conduct" target="_blank">Code of Conduct</a> of the Committee on Publication Ethics (<a href="http://publicationethics.org/" target="_blank">COPE</a>). </span> 567 <br /> 568 <br /> 569 "Many supporters of Open Access hope it will not only improve accessibility but also serve to 570keep costs down." [<a href="#ref4">4</a>] 571 <br /> 572 <br /> 573 <span style="color: #ff5210;">The location of its offices in China allows SCIRP to keep Article Processing Charges low by international standards. </span> 574 <br /> 575 <br /> 576 </div> 577 578 </div> 579 580 <div class="menuTitle"><span style="color: #ff3300; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">open-access.net</span></div> 581 <div class="menuContent"> 582 <div style="width: 150px; margin-left: 5px; float: right;"> 583 <img style="width: 158px; height: 143px;" src="//file.scirp.org/image/oa2.jpg" /> 584 </div> 585 <div style="width: 503px;"> 586 The <a href="http://open-access.net/" target="_blank">open- 587access.net</a> platform provides comprehensive information on OA and offers practical 588implementation advice. The platform states the following: 589 <br /> 590 <br /> 591 <blockquote style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; left: 0px; width: 501px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> 592 "The so-called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serials_crisis" target="_blank">serials crisis</a> has 593acted as a catalyst for the development of the OA movement and its spread beyond the 594scientific sector. From the mid-nineties onwards, journal prices spiraled, especially in the 595natural sciences. University libraries were forced to cancel subscriptions which considerably 596reduced access to relevant scientific and scholarly knowledge and information." [<a href="#ref5">5</a>] 597 </blockquote> 598 </div> 599 600 <div style="width: 100%;"> 601 <br /> 602 "Many research funders have published an Open Access policy, in which they adopt a clear 603stance on OA. This policy ... clarifies the concrete funding measures and the areas of focus 604that arise from the organisation's stance on OA and details the conditions under which 605funding is forthcoming." [<a href="#ref6">6</a>] 606 <br /> 607 <br /> 608 "In addition, more and more universities are committing themselves to OA and enabling toll-free 609archiving in their repositories and free access to scientific and scholarly documents. An 610overview of institutions' self-archiving policies can be found in the <a href="http://roarmap.eprints.org/" target="_blank">Registry of Open Access Repository 611Material Archiving Policies</a> (ROARMAP)." [<a href="#ref7">7</a>] 612 <br /> 613 <br /> 614 </div> 615 <div style="width: 100%;"> 616 <b>Arguments in favor of Open Access</b> [<a href="#ref8">8</a>]: 617 <br /> 618 <br /> 619 • "Increased visibility and higher citation rates"<br /> 620 • "Fast, toll-free access to information"<br /> 621 • "Good findability via search engines and reference 622services"<br /> 623 • "All the benefits of digital documents"<br /> 624 • "Improved information supply and a way out of the serials 625crisis"<br /> 626 • "Promotes international and inter-disciplinary 627cooperation"<br /> 628 •
628"Greater research efficiency through early discussion of 629findings"<br /> 630 • "Authors retain exploitation rights"<br /> 631 • "Open access to publicly-funded research results"<br /> 632 • "Long-term document availability"<br /> 633 <br /> 634 </div> 635 </div> 636 637 <div class="menuTitle"> 638 <span style="color: #ff3300; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Selected Organizations, Projects and Activities 639in Open Access</span> 640 </div> 641 <div class="menuContent"> 642 Most of the examples follow the list in [<a href="#ref9">9</a>]. (If the description of the 643project is from this source it is put in quotation marks.) 644 <br /> 645 <br /> 646 <a href="http://www.doaj.org/" target="_blank">Directory of Open Access Journals</a> (DOAJ) 647 <br /> 648 "DOAJ is a directory of Open Access journals covering free, full-text, <a href="" target="_blank">quality-controlled</a> scientific and scholarly journals." 649 <br /> 650 <span style="color: #ff5210;">126 SCIRP journals are listed on DOAJ (2013-11-08)!</span> 651 <br /> 652 <br /> 653 <a href="http://oaspa.org/" target="_blank">Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association</a> (OASPA)<br /> 654 "The goal of OASPA is to represent and promote the interests of Open Access publishers in all 655scientific, scholarly and technical disciplines by encouraging communication between them, by 656setting quality standards, and by advancing the development of business and publishing 657models. 658 <br /> 659 <span style="color: #ff5210;">SCIRP is being set up to fulfill OASPA requirements.</span> 660 <br /> 661 <br /> 662 <a href="http://www.sparc.arl.org/" target="_blank">Scholarly Publishing and Academic 663Resources Coalition</a> (SPARC)<br /> 664 "SPARC is an alliance of academies, university libraries and research organizations which 665promotes and develops low-cost alternatives to traditional publishing strategies." 666 <br /> 667 <br /> 668 <a href="http://sparceurope.org/" target="_blank">SPARC Europe</a><br /> 669 SPARC Europe is a membership organization for European research libraries and research 670organizations. Its mission is to create change and build a better scholarly communication 671system for the future. 672 <br /> 673 <br /> 674 <a href="http://www.researchgate.net/" target="_blank">ResearchGATE</a><br /> 675 "ResearchGATE is an online social network for scholars and scientists. In addition to 676generating a profile page, it offers users the opportunity to communicate with fellow 677researchers, to manage their references and to search in various databases. The platform has 678been online since May 2008 and by its own account it already has 140 000 members ... [who] 679make a full-text version of the[ir] publication[s] available in Open Access." 680 <br /> 681 <br /> 682 <a href="http://www.oalib.com/index.jsp" target="_blank">Open Access Library</a> (OALib)<br /> 683 The Open Access Library is a <b>Search Engine</b>, based on a database with metadata of Open Access papers. It contains <b>OALib Journal</b>, a scholarly, peer-reviewed, open access journal covering all subject areas in STM (Science, Technology and Medicine) as well as Social Sciences. Furthermore, it contains a repository with own <b>OALib PrePrints</b> as well as external preprints and postprints, all stored in one of the 322 <b>OALib Disciplinary Repositories</b>.<br /> 684 685 <br /> 686 </div> 687 688 <div class="menuTitle"><span style="color: #ff3300; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Further Reading</span></div> 689 <div class="menuContent"> 690 <div style="width: 175px; float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> 691 <img style="width: 172px;" src="//file.scirp.org/image/oa3.jpg" /> 692 </div> 693 <div style="width: 480px;"> 694 Recommended for further reading is [<a href="#ref1">1</a>]:<br /> 695 <br /> 696 SUBER, Peter: Open Access. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2013.<br /> 697 <br /> 698 "The Internet lets us share perfect copies of our work with a worldwide audience at virtually 699no cost. We take advantage of this revolutionary opportunity when we make our work "open 700access": digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing 701restrictions. Open access is made possible by the Internet and copyright-holder consent ... 702for 350 years, scholars have written peer-reviewed journal articles for impact, not for 703money, and are free to consent to open access without losing revenue." [<a href="#ref1">1</a>] 704 <br /> 705 <br /> 706 Follow this <a href="http://archive.org/stream/9780262517638OpenAccess/9780262517638_Open_Access#page/n0/mod 707e/2up" 708 target="_blank">link</a> for <b>best online viewing of the book</b>. 709 </div> 710 711 712 </div> 713 714 <div style="width: 100%; float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align:left;"> 715 <b style="font-size: large;">References</b> 716 <br /> 717 <br /> 718 [<a name="ref1"></a>1] SUBER, Peter: Open Access. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2013. 719Available from: 720 <br />
721 <a href="https://archive.org/details/9780262517638OpenAccess" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/9780262517638OpenAccess</a>. 722 <br /> 723 <br /> 724 [<a name="ref2"></a>2] OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE: Budapest Open Access Initiative: Ten years on 725from the Budapest Open Access Initiative. Budapest, Hungary, 2012-09-12. Available from: 726 <br /> 727 <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations" target="_blank">http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations</a>. 728 <br /> 729 <br /> 730 [<a name="ref3"></a>3] MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to 731Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. München, Germany, 2003. Available from: 732 <br /> 733 <a href="http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration" target="_blank">http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration</a>. 734 <br /> 735 <br /> 736 [<a name="ref4"></a>4] MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT: MPG Open Access Policy. München, Germany, 7372003. Available from: 738 <br /> 739 <a href="http://openaccess.mpg.de/286013/Positions" target="_blank">http://openaccess.mpg.de/286013/Positions</a>. 740 <br /> 741 <br /> 742 [<a name="ref5"></a>5] OPEN-ACCESS.NET: History of the Open Access Movement: The Serials 743Crisis. Available from: 744 <br /> 745 <a href="http://open-access.net/de_en/general_information/what_does_open_access_mean/history" target="_blank">http://open- 746access.net/de_en/general_information/what_does_open_access_mean/history</a>. 747 <br /> 748 <br /> 749 [<a name="ref6"></a>6] OPEN-ACCESS.NET: Policy Measures to Support Open Access. Available 750from: 751 <br /> 752 <a href="http://open-access.net/de_en/useful_information_for/research_funders" target="_blank">http://open-access.net/de_en/useful_information_for/research_funders</a>. 753 <br /> 754 <br /> 755 [<a name="ref7"></a>7] OPEN-ACCESS.NET: Initiatives and Policy Documents. Available from: 756 <br /> 757 <a href="http://open- 758access.net/de_en/general_information/what_does_open_access_mean/initiatives_and_policy_docume 759nts" 760 target="_blank">http://open- 761access.net/de_en/general_information/what_does_open_access_mean/<br /> 762 initiatives_and_policy_documents</a>. 763 <br /> 764 <br /> 765 [<a name="ref8"></a>8] OPEN-ACCESS.NET: Arguments in favour of Open Access. Available from: 766 <br /> 767 <a href="http://open- 768access.net/de_en/general_information/pros_and_cons_of_open_access/arguments_in_favour_of_open 769_access." 770 target="_blank">http://open- 771access.net/de_en/general_information/pros_and_cons_of_open_access/<br /> 772 arguments_in_favour_of_open_ access.</a> 773 <br /> 774 <br /> 775 [<a name="ref9"></a>9] OPEN-ACCESS.NET: Open Access Projects. 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