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31		De-extinction Projects, Facts & Statistics | Colossal	</title>
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206										<a href="https://colossal.com/de-extinction">
207											<div class="num">01</div> de-extinction
208										</a>
209										<a href="https://colossal.com/species" class="has-dropdown">
210											<div class="num">02</div> species index
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215										<a href="https://colossal.com/conservation">
216											<div class="num">03</div> conservation
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219											<div class="num">04</div> science & technology
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224										<a href="https://colossal.com/a-better-world">
225											<div class="num">05</div> a better world
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234											<div class="num">07</div> labs
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237											<div class="num">08</div> news
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254												de-extinction											</span>
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282						<a href="https://colossal.com" >000-00 home</a>
283						<a href="https://colossal.com/de-extinction" class="active">001-00 de-extinction</a>
284						<a href="https://colossal.com/species" >002-00 species</a>
285						<a href="https://colossal.com/mammoth" ><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt="">002A-00 woolly mammoth</a>
286						<a href="https://colossal.com/thylacine" ><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt="">002B-00 thylacine</a>
287						<a href="https://colossal.com/dodo" ><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt="">
287002C-00 dodo</a>
288						<a href="https://colossal.com/direwolf" ><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt="">002E-00 dire wolf</a>
289						<a href="https://colossal.com/moa" ><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt="">002F-00 moa</a>
290						<a href="https://colossal.com/bluebuck" ><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt="">002G-00 bluebuck</a>
291						<a href="https://colossal.com/conservation" >003-00 conservation</a>
292						<a href="https://colossal.com/technology" >004-00 science & technology</a>
293						<a href="https://colossal.com/a-better-world" >005-00 A BETTER WORLD</a>
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298						<a href="https://colossal.com/education" >010-00 education</a>
299						<a href="https://colossal.com/elephant-conservation" >011-00 elephant conservation</a>
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316						<a href="https://colossal.com/species">
317							<div class="num">02a</div> species
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319						<a href="https://colossal.com/mammoth">
320							<div class="num">02b</div><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt=""> Woolly Mammoth
321						</a>
322						<a href="https://colossal.com/thylacine">
323							<div class="num">02c</div><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt=""> Thylacine
324						</a>
325						<a href="https://colossal.com/dodo">
326							<div class="num">02d</div><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt=""> Dodo
327						</a>
328						<a href="https://colossal.com/direwolf">
329							<div class="num">02e</div><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt=""> Dire Wolf
330						</a>
331						<a href="https://colossal.com/moa">
332							<div class="num">02f</div><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt=""> Moa
333						</a>
334						<a href="https://colossal.com/bluebuck">
335							<div class="num">02g</div><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-corner.svg" class="" alt=""> Bluebuck
336						</a>
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403				</div>
404			</div>
405		</div>
406
407
408
409
410<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Intro" data-section-number="00">
411<div id="hero">
412	<div id="parallax1">
413		<div>
414			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction-hero.jpg" alt="" class="bg">
415		</div>
416	</div>
417
418	<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/circles.svg" alt="" class="circles">
419	<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/mark-brown.webp" alt="" class="mark">
420
421
422	<div class="adjuster">
423		<div class="container-fluid narrow">
424			
425			<h1><div class="fade-1">De-Extinction</div></h1>
426			<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
427			<div class="sub">
428				<div class="row align-items-center">
429					<div class="col-md-3 text-center">
430						<div class="arkitect white">[ DISRUPTIVE CONSERVATION & PRESERVATION ]</div>
431					</div> <!--col-->
432					<div class="col-md-9">
433						<div class="line"></div>
434					</div> <!--col-->
435				</div> <!--row-->
436			</div>
437
438		</div>
439	</div>
440
441
442	<div class="intro">
443		<div class="container-fluid narrow">
444			<div class="row">
445				<div class="col-md-6">
446					<div class="slashes">//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////</div>
447				</div> <!--col-->
448				<div class="col-md-5">
449					<div class="row">
450						<div class="col-md-6">
451							<h3>GIVING NEW MEANING <br>TO DE-EXTINCTION</h3>
452						</div> <!--col-->
453					</div> <!--row-->
454					<p>The fight to preserve and restore Earth’s diminishing biodiversity is not a problem exclusive to the past. It is a modern problem. And, without intervention, it will pervade our future, too.</p>			
455				</div> <!--col-->
456			</div> <!--row-->
457		</div>
458	</div>
459	
460
461	<div class="arkitect text a">DATA SUBSET 009</div>
462
463	<div class="square"></div>
464	<div class="plus a">+</div>
465	<div class="plus b">+</div>
466	<div class="plus c">+</div>
467
468</div>
469
470
471
472
473<section id="section-1">
474	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
475		<div class="row">
476			<div class="col-5">
477				
478				<div class="img-scroll-container iris">
479					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/iris.webp" alt="">	
480					<div class="inner">
481						<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="130">
482							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/iris.webp" alt="">	
483						</div>
484					</div>					
485					<div class="dot orange"></div>	
486				</div>
487				
488				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
489				<div class="arkitect">Colossal Labs & Systems</div>
490			</div> <!--col-->
491			<div class="col-7">
492				<div class="head">
493					<div class="row align-items-center">
494						<div class="col-6 col-md-2"><div class="box">De-Extinction</div></div> <!--col-->
495						<div class="col-6 col-md-8"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/slas
495hes-4.svg" class="slashes" alt=""></div> <!--col-->
496						<div class="col-md-2 hidden-sm text-right"><div class="arkitect">INTRO</div></div> <!--col-->
497					</div> <!--row-->					  
498				</div>
499
500				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
501
502				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/logo-home-dark.webp" class="logo" alt="">
503
504				<ul>
505					<li>The world’s definition of <br>de-extinction is flawed.</li>
506					<li>Colossal is working to remedy the planet, the future and the word itself.</li>
507				</ul>
508			</div> <!--col-->
509		</div> <!--row-->
510
511
512
513		<div class="line dark"><div class="disc"><div class="dot green"></div></div></div>
514	</div>
515</section>
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523<div class="page-section" data-section-title="IUCN Red List" data-section-number="01">
524
525<section id="section-16" class="position-relative">
526	<div class="vlines">
527		<div class="vline"></div>
528		<div class="vline"></div>
529		<div class="vline"></div>
530	</div>
531	<div class="container-fluid narrow text-center z-10">
532
533
534
535		<!-- plane 1 -->
536
537		<div class="img-9"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="50"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-9.jpg" class="" alt=""> </div></div>
538		<div class="img-11"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="50"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-11.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
539		<div class="img-10"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="50"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-10.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
540		<div class="img-12"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="50"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-12.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
541		
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544		<!-- plane 2 -->
545		<div class="img-18"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="70"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-18.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
546		<div class="img-20"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="70"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-20.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
547		<div class="img-13"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="70"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-13.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
548		<div class="img-6"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="70"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-6.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
549		<div class="img-1"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="70"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-1.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
550		<div class="img-17"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="70"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-17.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
551		<div class="img-14"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="70"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-14.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
552
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555
556		<div class="img-2"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="150"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-2.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
557		<div class="img-19"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="120"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-19.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
558		<div class="img-16"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="130"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-16.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
559		<div class="img-3"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="110"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-3.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
560		<div class="img-4"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="140"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-4.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
561		<div class="img-5"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="130"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-5.jpg" class="" alt="">	</div></div>
562		<div class="img-7"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="120"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-7.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
563		<div class="img-8"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="140"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-8.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
564		<div class="img-15"><div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="100"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-16-15.jpg" class="" alt=""></div></div>
565		
566		
567	
568		<div class="spacer-xxl"></div>
569		<div class="spacer-xl d-md-none"></div>
570		<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
571		<p class="large">Consider the IUCN Red <br>List of 42,108 species <br>across the world</p>
572		<p class="medium">Many are in danger of eradication altogether.</p>
573		<div class="spacer-xl d-md-none"></div>
574		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
575		<div class="spacer-xxl"></div>
576	</div>
577</section>
578
579
580
581
582
583<section id="section-17">
584	
585	<div class="upper">
586		<div class="one counter3">902</div>
587		<div class="two"><span class="counter4">9,251</span></div>
588		<div class="three">are already <br>extinct</div>
589		<div class="four">are critically <br>Endangered</div>
590		<a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/" class="five" target="_blank">https://www.iucnredlist.org/</a>
591	</div>
592
593
594
595
596	<div class="vlines">
597		<div class="vline"></div>
598		<div class="vline"></div>
599		<div class="vline"></div>
600	</div>
601
602
603	<div class="lower">
604
605		<div class="square"></div>
606		<div class="plus a">+</div>
607		<div class="plus b">+</div>
608		<div class="tag arkitect">[ Source ]</div>
609		
610		<div class="container-fluid narrow">
611			<div class="row">
612				<div class="col-md-6 pr-md-5">
613					<p>The rapid and accelerating loss of our planet’s biodiversity is as unsettling as it is ubiquitous. And, unlike previous events—which were all caused by natural phenomena—Earth’s sixth mass extinction event is driven solely by human activity. So, although these metrics are deeply concerning, they help illustrate the urgency of Colossal’s mission. </p>
614				</div> <!--col-->
615				<div class="col-md-6">
616					<p>However, there’s hope for a sustainable future. Humankind still has t
616ime to reverse the damage we alone have caused, and these efforts are already underway.</p>
617				</div> <!--col-->
618			</div> <!--row-->
619			
620			<div class="spacer-md"></div>
621
622			<p class="medium">As the world’s first and only de-extinction company, Colossal is closer to restoring the past, preserving the present and safeguarding the future than anyone before. To truly illustrate our success, we must not only redefine de-extinction, but establish standards for the science behind it, as well.</p>			
623
624
625		</div>	
626
627
628		<div class="spacer-xxl"></div>
629		<div class="spacer-xxl"></div>
630		<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
631
632	</div>
633
634	<div>
635		<div class="scrollme animateme walk" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="250">
636			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/dna-walk.png"  alt="">
637		</div>
638	</div>
639
640</section>
641
642</div> <!-- //end page section -->
643
644
645
646
647
648<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Yesterday's Definition" data-section-number="02">
649
650
651<section id="section-18">
652
653	<div class="square"></div>
654	<div class="plus a">+</div>
655	<div class="plus b">+</div>
656
657	<div class="mask"></div>
658
659	<video autoplay playsinline muted loop class="bg">
660		<source src="https://player.vimeo.com/progressive_redirect/playback/889618507/rendition/1080p/file.mp4?loc=external&log_user=0&signature=3c432818f7aa1e2fbf0cc3519d0874110520c1eb26ae498e347a77a1151d7f89" type="video/mp4">
661	</video>
662
663	<div class="container-fluid narrow z-10 position-relative">
664		<div class="upper">
665			<div class="row">
666				<div class="col-md-6">
667					<div class="arkitect">[ Source ]</div>
668					<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
669					<h2>YESTERDAY’S <br>DEFINITION: <br>DE-EXTINCTION <br>BY THE BOOK</h2>
670				</div> <!--col-->
671
672				<div class="col-md-6">
673					
674
675					<div class="d-none d-md-block">
676						<div class="row align-items-center">
677							<div class="col-1"><div class="plussquare">+</div></div> <!--col-->
678							<div class="col-11"><div class="line white"></div></div>
679						</div> <!--row-->	
680					</div>
681
682					<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
683
684					<div class="row wiki">
685						<div class="col-md-5">
686							<small><strong>Wikipedia</strong> officially defines <br>de-extinction as:</small>
687							<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
688							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/wiki-logo.png" class="wiki-logo" alt="">
689						</div> <!--col-->
690						<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-1">
691							<p class="medium">“the process of generating an organism that either resembles or is an extinct species.”</p>
692						</div> <!--col-->
693					</div> <!--row-->
694
695
696				</div> <!--col-->
697			</div> <!--row-->
698			
699			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/indicator-1.png" class="indicator-1" alt="">			
700		</div>
701
702
703		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
704
705
706		<div class="lower">
707			<div class="row">
708				<div class="col-md-3">
709					<p>While this simplistic definition of de-extinction may suffice for Wikipedia and the world, it is neither accurate nor comprehensive enough to describe our mission.</p>
710				</div> <!--col-->
711				<div class="col-md-9 pl-md-5">
712					<p class="large">For Colossal, de-extinction is not just about making an organism that is or resembles an extinct species. It’s about merging the biodiversity of the past with the innovations of the present in an effort to create a more sustainable future.</p>
713				</div> <!--col-->
714			</div> <!--row-->
715		</div>
716
717
718	</div>
719
720	<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/circle.png" class="circle" alt="">
721
722
723	<div class="spacer-xxl"></div>
724
725</section>
726
727</div> <!-- //end page section -->
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736<div class="page-section" data-section-title="De-Extinction Redefined" data-section-number="03">
737
738<section id="section-19">
739	<div class="container-fluid narrow position-relative z-10">
740
741		&nbsp;
742
743		<div class="scrollme animateme walk" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="100">
744			<h3 class="top">Colossal is restoring the extinct species of today to ensure a <br>brighter tomorrow.</h3>
745		</div>
746
747		<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
748
749		<h2>DE-Extinction</h2>
750
751		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/hand-slide.jpg" class="slide" alt="">
752
753		<h2>REDEFINED</h2>
754
755		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
756
757		<div class="row">
758			<div class="col-md-3">
759				<p>The modern utility of de-extinction is to <strong>rebuild extinct species</strong> for today that will secure the health and biodiversity of our planet’s future. It is complex, expansive, evolving and entirely new.</p>			
760			</div> <!--col-->
761			<div class="col-md-3">
762				<p>Thus, we arrive at a new definition of de-extinction, set forth by the pioneers and innovators at Colossal who continue to define it through their work.</p>
763			</div> <!--col-->
764			<div class="col-md-6">
765				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/new-definition.png" class="" alt="">
766			</div> <!--col-->
767		</div> <!--row-->
768
769		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
770
771		<div class="spacer-md d-md-none"></div>
772
773		<h3>the new <br>definition of De-extinction</h3>
774
775		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
776
777		<div class="spacer-md d-md-none"></div>
778	</div>
779
780
781
782
783	<div class="vlines">
784		<div class="vline"></div>
785		<div class="vline"></div>
786		<div class="vline"></div>
787	</div>
788
789</section>
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798<section id="section-20">
799	<div class="mask"></div>
800	<div class="container-fluid narrow position-relative z-10">
801		<div class="definition">
802			<div class="square dark"></div>
803			<div class="row">
804				<div class="col-md-7">
805					<p class="large mb-0"><strong>functional de-extinction </strong></p>
806				</div> <!--col-->
807				<div class="col-md-5 text-md-right">
808					<p>[dee-uhk-STINK-shuhn] 
809						<!-- <a href="" class="speaker"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/speaker-icon.png" class="" alt=""></a> -->
810					</p>
811				</div> <!--col-->
812			</div> <!--row-->
813
814			<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
815			<div class="line grey"></div>
816			<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
817
818			<p class="grey">noun.</p>
819			<p class="mb-0">The process of generating an organism that both resembles and is genetically similar to an extinct species by resurrecting its lost lineage of core genes; engineering natural resistances; and enhancing adaptability that will allow it to thrive in today’s environment of climate change, dwindling resources, disease and human interference.</p>
820
821			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
822			<div class="line grey"></div>
823			<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
824
825
826			<div class="gant-container">
827				
828				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/wheel-text.png" class="wheel" alt="">
829
830				<div class="gant">
831					
832					<div class="row">
833						<div class="col-md-8">
834							<p class="large">Rebuilding extinct <br>species today.</p>
835						</div> <!--col-->
836						<div class="col-md-4 text-md-right">
837							<div class="arkitect">Redefined /////////////////////</div>
838							<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
839							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/circles.svg" class="circles" alt="">
840							<div class="spacer-md d-md-none"></div>
841						</div> <!--col-->
842					</div> <!--row-->
843
844					<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
845
846					<div class="text-center">
847					<div class="circle circle-1">
848						<div class="inner">
849							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/gant-icon-1.svg" class="" alt="">
850							<h4>de-extinction of <br>the core genes</h4>
851							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/slashes.png" class="" alt="">
852							<p>Driving the phenotypes (physical characteristics) that have been lost to time in the lineage of the extinct species.</p>
853						</div>
854					</div>
855					<div class="circle circle-2">
856						&nbsp;
857						<div class="inner">
858							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/gant-icon-2.svg" class="" alt="">
859							<h4>Engineering <br>Enhancements </h4>
860							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/slashes.png" class="" alt="">
861							<p>Making the species thrive more today like additional genes to help drive success in new climates.</p>
862						</div>
863					</div>
864					<div class="circle circle-3">
865						&nbsp;
866						<div class="inner">
867							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/gant-icon-3.svg" class="" alt="">
868							<h4>Engineering <br>Resilience</h4>
869							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/slashes.png" class="" alt="">
870							<p>Engineering resilience to disease or anti-poaching.</p>
871						</div>
872					</div>
873					</div>
874
875					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/gant-middle.png" class="middle hidden-sm" alt="">
876
877				</div>
878
879			</div>
880
881			<div class="spacer-md"></div>
882
883		</div>
884
885		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
886		<div class="line dark"></div>
887		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
888
889		<div class="lower">
890			<div class="square dark"></div>
891			<div class="plus a dark">+</div>
892			<div class="plus b dark">+</div>
893			<div class="tag arkitect">[ INdex ]</div>
894			<div class="row">
895				<div class="col-md-6 left">
896					<p class="medium-large text-uppercase">This is what we do. This is more than reawakening the past. This is rebuilding the past to be prepared for the future.</p>
897				</div> <!--col-->
898
899				<div class="col-md-6 right">
900					<p class="medium">Ours is a science focused on hope for all life, regardless of what challenges may lie ahead. This is the dawn of a new day, a step in the right direction, and the true definition of de-extinction—engineered by Colossal.</p>
901				</div> <!--col-->
902			</div> <!--row-->
903
904			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-20-lower.png" class="bg" alt="">
905		</div>
906
907	</div>
908
909	<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
910</section>
911
912</div> <!-- //end page section -->
913
914
915
916
917
918
919<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Rebuilding Now" data-section-number="05">
920
921<section id="section-21">
922
923	<div class="mask"></div>
924
925	<div class="container-fluid narrow position-relative z-10">
926
927		<div class="row">
928			<div class="col-md-7">
929
930				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
931
932				<div class="top">
933					<div class="row align-items-center">
934						<div class="col-md-3"><div class="box d-block">Rebuilding now</div></div> <!--col-->
935						<div class="col-2 d-none d-md-block"><div class="arkitect">INdex</div></div>
936						<div class="col-7 d-none d-md-block"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/slashes-dark.png" class="" alt=""></div>
937					</div> <!--row-->
938				</div>
939
940				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
941
942				<h2>REBUILDING EXTINCT <br>SPECIES <br>FOR EXISTENCE TODAY.</h2>
943
944				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
945
946				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-21-img-1.jpg" class="img-1" alt="">
947
948			</div> <!--col-->
949
950			<div class="col-md-5 pl-md-5">
951				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
952				<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="100">
953					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-21-img-2.jpg" class="img-2" alt="">
954				</div>
955				<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
956
957				<div class="row align-items-center hidden-sm">
958					<div class="col-2"><div class="disc"><div class="dot green"></div></div></div> <!--col-->
959					<div class="col-10"><div class="line dark"></div></div>
960				</div> <!--row-->
961
962				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
963
964				<p class="large">At Colossal, <br><span>de-extinction</span> is more than merely making an organism that resembles an extinct species or bringing a lost lineage back to life.<p>
965				<p class="large">Instead, we are <br>going <span>farther.</span></p>
966				
967			</div> <!--col-->
968
969		</div> <!--row-->
970
971		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
972
973		<div class="row lower">
974			<div class="col-md-4">
975				<p>+ <br>
976					We are developing core technologies for the preservation of all species.
977				</p>			
978			</div> <!--col-->
979
980			<div class="col-md-4">
981				<p>+ <br>
982					We are elevating expectations for de-extinction by rebuilding species to be stronger and more resilient than their predecessors.
983				</p>			
984			</div> <!--col-->
985
986			<div class="col-md-4">
987				<p>+ <br>
988					We are repositioning once extinct species to thrive in today’s changing climate and ecosystem.
989				</p>			
990			</div> <!--col-->
991		</div> <!--row-->
992
993		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
994		<div class="line grey"></div>
995		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
996		
997	</div>
998</section>
999
1000</div> <!-- //end page section -->
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011<section id="section-22">
1012
1013	<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-22-img-1.png" class="img-1" alt="">
1014	<div class="container-fluid narrow position-relative z-10">
1015		
1016		<div class="row">
1017			<div class="col-md-5">
1018
1019				<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="100">
1020					<h2>Applying <br>the <br> Science</h2>
1021				</div>
1022				<div class="spacer-md"></div>
1023
1024
1025			</div> <!--col-->
1026
1027
1028			<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-1 right">
1029
1030				<div class="spacer-xxl hidden-sm"></div>
1031				
1032				<div class="row align-items-center">
1033					<div class="col-md-2 col-5"><div class="box white d-block">Approach</div></div> <!--col-->
1034					<div class="col-md-10 col-7"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/slashes-1.png" class="" alt=""></div>
1035				</div> <!--row-->
1036				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1037				
1038				<p class="medium">Colossal’s approach is entirely novel and not one of copying or cloning. Although relevant to many forms of scientific exploration, it is currently impossible to perform full genome synthesis of or clone extinct animals. However, our work paves the way for off-label solutions that will also benefit the at-risk species still alive today.</p>
1039
1040				<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
1041
1042				
1043
1044			</div> <!--col-->
1045		</div> <!--row-->
1046
1047
1048		<div class="row">
1049			<div class="col-md-5 offset-md-1">
1050				<p>Our de-extinction efforts with the woolly mammoth are leading to breakthroughs in the fight against elephant endotheliotropic herpesviruses (EEHV)—a highly-dangerous and fatal condition that wreaks havoc in young Asian elephants.</p>
1051				<p>Additionally, our understanding of the climate conditions that initially lead to habitat degradation and isolation of mammoth populations will allow us to revive the species with higher levels of adaptability to a warming planet.</p>
1052				<p>By de-extincting the core genes and engineering the physical characteristics of a lineage lost to extinction, Colossal will equip species with enhanced adaptability to new climates, drought tolerance and resilience against disease.</p>
1053			</div> <!--col-->
1054			<div class="col-md-5 offset-md-1">
1055				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-22-img-2.png" class="img-2" alt="">
1056
1057				<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-crop="true" data-easing="linear" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="100">
1058					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-22-img-3.png" class="img-3" alt="">
1059				</div>
1060			</div> <!--col-->
1061		</div> <!--row-->
1062		
1063
1064
1065	</div>
1066
1067	<div class="vlines">
1068		<div class="vline"></div>
1069		<div class="vline"></div>
1070		<div class="vline"></div>
1071	</div>
1072</section>
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078<div class="page-section" data-section-title="De-Extinction Redefined" data-section-number="06">
1079
1080<section id="section-23">
1081	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1082
1083		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1084		<div class="line dark"></div>
1085		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1086		<p class="medium mb-0 position-relative z-10">De-Extinction <br class="hidden-lg"> Index Key</p>
1087
1088		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-22.jpg" class="main d-none d-md-block" alt="">
1089		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/section-22-mobile.jpg" class="main d-md-none" alt="">
1090
1091
1092		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1093
1094		<div class="row align-items-center">
1095			<div class="col-md-7">
1096				<p class="medium">This is all possible from the combination of de-extincting core genes that made a species unique and enhancing the species by genetically engineering adaptability and resilience to threats that the species may have once faced or could face upon restoration.</p>
1097			</div> <!--col-->
1098			<div class="col-md-4 offset-md-1">
1099				<a href="https://colossal.com/mammoth" class="big-button">Visit the Mammoth Page <br>
1099to See More <span class="plus dark">+</span></a>
1100			</div> <!--col-->
1101		</div> <!--row-->
1102
1103	</div>
1104</section>
1105
1106
1107</div> <!-- //end page section -->
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112<section id="section-2">
1113	<div class="container-fluid narrow z-10">
1114		<div class="row">
1115			<div class="col-md-6">
1116				<h2>A LOOK <br>AT EXTINCTION <br> TODAY.</h2>
1117			</div> <!--col-->
1118			<div class="col-md-4 offset-md-1 pl-md-4">
1119				<p>Extinction, as it pertains to biology, is defined as “the dying out or extermination of a species.” This can be caused by a number of factors such as natural disasters, planetary shifts, movements of the sun and stars, human causation or evolution itself.</p>
1120				<!-- <div class="plus">+</div> -->
1121			</div> <!--col-->
1122		</div> <!--row-->
1123	</div>
1124
1125	<div class="disc"><div class="dot green"></div></div>
1126
1127	<div class="arkitect white">Ref 0001</div>
1128
1129	<div class="square a"></div>
1130	<div class="square b"></div>
1131	<div class="square c"></div>
1132	<div class="square d"></div>
1133
1134	
1135		
1136			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/dissolve-1.webp" class="bg scrollme animateme" data-crop="true" data-when="span" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-easing="linear" data-translatey="-500" alt="">
1137		
1138	
1139		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction/extra-bits.png" class="extra-bits" alt="">
1140
1141</section>
1142
1143</div> <!-- page-section -->
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Human Causation" data-section-number="07">
1151
1152
1153<section id="section-3">
1154	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1155		<div class="row">
1156			<div class="col-md-5">
1157				
1158				<div class="head">
1159					<div class="row align-items-center">
1160						<div class="col-4"><div class="box">HUMAN CAUSATION</div></div> <!--col-->
1161						<div class="col-8"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/slas
1161hes-4.svg" class="slashes" alt=""></div> <!--col-->
1162					</div> <!--row-->					  
1163				</div>
1164
1165			</div> <!--col-->
1166
1167			<div class="col-md-7">
1168				<p>Of all the root causes of modern extinction, the most concerning and hyperactive factor is that of human causation. Notably, <a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/117/24/13596" target="_blank">causation from the advent of human civilization and industry</a>. This alone has created a destructive force - within only the last 200 to 300 years - that is accelerating extinction at a pace unimaginable across the entire 4.5 billion year history of Planet Earth. </p>
1169				<p>Evolution as we know it moves incredibly slowly. Massive natural disasters, like a volcanic event or asteroid collision that theoretically claimed the dinosaurs, are extremely rare. This is evidenced through analysis of sedimentary rock and other geological metrics. </p>					
1170			</div> <!--col-->
1171
1172
1173			<div id="video-module">
1174
1175				<div class="arkitect a">[ Mammoth De-Extinction: Restoring The Past For A Better Futurer ]</div>
1176				<div class="arkitect b">VIDEO 001</div>
1177
1178				
1178<script>
1179			      // 2. This code loads the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
1180			      var tag = document.createElement('script');
1181
1182			      tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";
1183			      var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
1184			      firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
1185
1186			      // 3. This function creates an <iframe> (and YouTube player)
1187			      //    after the API code downloads.
1188			      var player;
1189			      function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() {
1190			      	player = new YT.Player('player', {
1191			      		height: '1120',
1192			      		width: '630',
1193			      		videoId: 'wUtl7kVP16c',
1194			      		playerVars: {
1195			      			'playsinline': 1,
1196			      			'rel' : 0
1197			      		},
1198			      		events: {
1199			      			'onReady': onPlayerReady,
1200			      		}
1201			      	});
1202			      }
1203
1204			      // 4. The API will call this function when the video player is ready.
1205			      function onPlayerReady(event){
1206			      	// event.target.playVideo();
1207
1208			      	$('#play').click(function() {
1209			      		event.target.playVideo();
1210			      	})
1211
1212			      	$('#pause').click(function() {
1213			      		player.stopVideo();
1214			      	})
1215
1216			      	$('#modal-video').on('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
1217			      		player.stopVideo();
1218			      	});
1219			      
1220			      }
1221
1222  				</script>
1222
1223					
1224				<a data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-video" id="play">
1225					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/video-thumb.webp" class="video-thumb" alt="">
1226				</a>
1227				
1228			
1229			</div>
1230
1231
1232			<div class="col-6 left">
1233				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/dying-out-text.webp" class="dying-out" alt="">
1234			</div> <!--col-->
1235
1236			<div class="col-6">
1237				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/earth.webp" class="earth" alt="">
1238			</div> <!--col-->
1239		</div> <!--row-->
1240
1241		<div class="line dark"></div>
1242		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1243		<p class="large">For extinction to suddenly skyrocket, there has to be some other force at play. Judging by measurements of carbon in the atmosphere, destruction of ecosystems, pollution, overfishing and hunting, and more, the root cause is identifiably that of <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16901831/" target="_blank">human causation</a>. So while the last few centuries have been a boon to the human populace, the rest of Earth’s species, both flora and fauna, are <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01448-4" target="_blank">paying the price</a> as a result. At a speed that our planet and all of its inhabitants are quite simply not prepared for.</p>
1244		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1245		<div class="line dark"></div>
1246
1247		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
1248
1249		<div class="row">
1250			<div class="col-md-6">
1251				<p>The loss of species at its natural, evolutionary speed is difficult to define as detrimental. In many ways, the Earth is in control of this process - systematically replacing a defunct species with a more efficient one. This takes millions of years for each instance to occur. In contrast, the loss of species due to human causation is entirely not natural. The loss and its effects are both rapid and dramatic. Because when a species goes extinct due to external human-related factors, there is more than just a loss of a natural gift or a page in a biology text.</p>
1252			</div> <!--col-->
1253			<div class="col-md-6">
1254				<p>Rather, when a species is forcibly removed from existence due to pollutive or aggressive human interference, the loss is more accurately described as the elimination of a key balancing factor within a given delicate ecosystem. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34493891/" target="_blank">Every plant and animal</a>, whether predator or prey, plays a critical role in the sustainability of our planet’s survival systems. When one is removed the entire chain suffers. Research from top scientists, biologists and geologists from around the world is starting to paint the picture in real, hard data. The numbers are staggering.</p>
1255			</div> <!--col-->
1256		</div> <!--row-->
1257	</div>
1258</section>
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263<section id="section-quote">
1264	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1265		<div class="position-relative">
1266		<div class="tag-1">[ Quote ] <div class="line dark"></div></div>
1267
1268		
1269
1270		<div class="img-container">
1271		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/beth.jpg?cache=2" class="img-1" alt="">
1272		<div class="author hidden-sm">
1273			<div class="row">
1274				<div class="col-md-6">
1275					<h4>Beth Shapiro, PH.D.</h4>
1276					<p class="grey normal">Colossal Chief Science Officer</p>
1277				</div> <!--col-->
1278				<div class="col-md-6">
1279					
1280					<div class="tag-2 text-right grey text-uppercase">[ Colossal Chief Science Officer ]</div>
1281				</div> <!--col-->
1282			</div> <!--row-->
1283		</div>
1284		</div>
1285
1286
1287		<div class="inner">
1288			<div class="dot orange"></div>
1289			<p class="medium">“I’ve dedicated my career to advancing scientific discovery for future generations. Not only for human beings, but for all species that inhabit our planet.</p>
1290			<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1291			<p class="grey normal">Colossal represents the intersection of cutting-edge science and entrepreneurial discovery that enacts real change. I am excited to be part of Colossal’s mission and vision for de-extinction and species preservation.”</p>
1292			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1293			<div class="box hidden-sm">de-extiction</div>
1294
1295			<div class="author hidden-lg">
1296				<div class="row">
1297					<div class="col-md-6">
1298						<h4>Beth Shapiro, PH.D.</h4>
1299						<p class="grey normal">Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of California, Santa Cruz</p>
1300					</div> <!--col-->
1301					<div class="col-md-6">
1302
1303						<div class="tag-2 text-right grey">[ COLOSSAL SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER ]</div>
1304					</div> <!--col-->
1305				</div> <!--row-->
1306				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1307				<div class="box">de-extiction</div>
1308			</div>
1309
1310		</div>
1311
1312		<div class="tag-3">Ref 0003</div>
1313
1314		<div class="clear"></div>
1315		</div>
1316	</div>
1317</section>
1318
1319</div> <!-- page-section -->
1320
1321
1322
1323<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Extinction Stats" data-section-number="08">
1324
1325<section id="section-4">
1326	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1327		<div class="stats">
1328			<div class="row">
1329				<div class="col-md-1">
1330					<div class="disc"><div class="dot green"></div></div>
1331				</div> <!--col-->
1332				<div class="col-md-3">
1333					<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/30/magazine/is-humanity-suicidal.html" target="_blank" class="text-1 white">According to Leading Scientists;</a>
1334					<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1335					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/stat-icons-grey.svg" class="stat-icons" alt="">
1336				</div> <!--col-->
1337				<div class="col-6 col-md-2">
1338					<div class="inside">
1339						<div class="stat">30,000</div>
1340						<p>species per year on average are being driven to extinction.</p>
1341					</div>
1342				</div> <!--col-->
1343				<div class="col-6 col-md-2 text-center">
1344					<div class="inside">
1345						<div class="stat">6</div>
1346						<p>Per hour</p>
1347					</div>
1348				</div> <!--col-->
1349				<div class="col-6 col-md-2">
1350					<div class="inside">
1351						<div class="stat">150</div>
1352						<p>Per day</p>
1353					</div>
1354				</div> <!--col-->
1355				<div class="col-6 col-md-2">
1356					<div class="inside">
1357						<sup>Up To</sup>
1358						<div class="stat">55,000</div>
1359						<p>Per year</p>
1360					</div>
1361				</div> <!--col-->
1362				<div class="col-md-2"></div> <!--col-->
1363			</div> <!--row-->
1364			
1365			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1366			<div class="line dark"></div>
1367			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1368			
1369			<div class="row">
1370				<div class="col-md-1">
1371					<div class="disc"><div class="dot green"></div></div>
1372				</div> <!--col-->
1373				<div class="col-md-3">
1374					<div class="v-align">
1375						<div class="text-2 text-center counter1">50%</div>
1376					</div>
1377					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/50percent-graph.svg" class="graph" alt="">
1378				</div> <!--col-->
1379				<div class="col-md-8">
1380					<div class="text-3">The World Animal Foundation predicts that up to</div>
1381					<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1382					<div class="row align-items-center">
1383						<div class="col-md-6"><div class="text-1">ONE-HALF OF ALL SPECIES</div></div> <!--col-->
1384						<div class="col-md-6"><p>could become extinct by 2050.</p></div> <!--col-->
1385					</div> <!--row--> 
1386					<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1387					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/species-grey.webp" class="species" alt="">
1388					<div class="subtext">source ////// <a href="https://worldanimalfoundation.org/wild-earth/extinction-crisis/" target="_blank">worldanimalfoundation.org ></a></div>
1389				</div> <!--col-->
1390			</div> <!--row-->
1391
1392			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1393			<div class="line dark"></div>
1394			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1395
1396
1397
1398			<div class="row">
1399				<div class="col-md-1">
1400					<div class="disc"><div class="dot green"></div></div>
1401				</div> <!--col-->
1402				<div class="col-md-3">
1403					<div class="text-1">Panda.org Estimates</div>
1404					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/population-globe.webp" class="globe" alt="">
1405				</div> <!--col-->
1406				<div class="col-md-7">
1407					<p>That the rate of extinction  in 2021 is <span class="white">10,000</span> times faster because of <span class="purple">human activity.</span></p>
1408					<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1409					<div class="text-1">IN TOTAL</div>
1410					<div class="row">
1411						<div class="col-4">
1412							<div class="text-5">36%</div>
1413							<p>Terrestrial species <br> declined 36% </p>
1414						</div> <!--col-->
1415						<div class="col-4">
1416							<div class="text-5">81%</div>
1417							<p>81% of freshwater <br> species disappeared</p>
1418						</div> <!--col-->
1419						<div class="col-4">
1420							<div class="text-5">36%</div>
1421							<p>Marine species <br> vanished by 36%</p>
1422						</div> <!--col-->
1423					</div> <!--row--> 
1424					<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1425					<div class="text-1 text-uppercase">All between 1970 and 2012 alone.</div>
1426				</div> <!--col-->
1427			</div> <!--row-->
1428
1429
1430			<div class="line dark"></div>
1431		</div>
1432	</div>
1433</section>
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438<section id="section-5">
1439	&nbsp;
1440	<div class="container-fluid narrow z-10">
1441		<div class="head">
1442			<div class="row align-items-center">
1443				<div class="col-md-1"><div class="box hidden-sm">statistics</div></div> <!--col-->
1444				<div class="col-md-3"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/slas
1444hes-2.svg" class="slashes  hidden-sm" alt=""></div> <!--col-->
1445				<div class="col-md-1 col-2"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-un.webp" class="icon-un" alt=""></div> <!--col-->
1446				<div class="col-md-3 col-10"><p class="mb-0">The UN has declared that</p></div> <!--col-->
1447				<div class="col-md-3"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/brail.webp" class="braille" alt=""></div> <!--col-->
1448			</div> <!--row-->
1449		</div>
1450
1451		<div class="title counter2">1,000,000</div>
1452
1453		<div class="line"></div>
1454
1455		<div class="row text-1">
1456			<div class="col-md-6">animal and plant <br>species are threatened <br>with extinction.</div> <!--col-->
1457			<div class="col-md-6">Since 1990, native <br> species of most land <br>habitats have FALLEN 20%.</div> <!--col-->
1458		</div> <!--row-->
1459
1460
1461		<div class="line"></div>
1462
1463		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
1464
1465		<div class="row">
1466			<div class="col-md-6">
1467				<div class="spacer-xl hidden-sm"></div>
1468				<div class="text-1 green">At least</div>
1469				<div class="text-1 green">680 VERTEBRATE <br> SPECIES</div>
1470				<div class="text-1 green">have been driven to extinction <br> since the 16th century.</div>
1471				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/vertebrate.webp" class="vertebrate" alt="">
1472			</div> <!--col-->
1473			
1474
1475			<div class="col-md-6">
1476				<div class="text-2">MORE THAN</div>
1477				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1478				<div class="row green">
1479						<div class="col-md-4 col-6">				
1480							<div class="text-4">40%</div> <img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-amphibian.svg" class="icon" alt="">
1481							<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1482							<div class="line green"></div>
1483							<p> of amphibians</p>
1484						</div> <!--col-->
1485						<div class="col-md-4 col-6">
1486							<div class="text-4">33%</div> <img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-coral.svg" class="icon" alt="">
1487							<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1488							<div class="line green"></div>
1489							<p>of reef-forming corals</p>
1490						</div> <!--col-->
1491						<div class="col-md-12">
1492							<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1493							<div class="text-3 mt-0  green">and more than 1/3 <br> of all marine mammals <br>are THREATENED.</div>
1494						</div> <!--col-->
1495					</div> <!--row-->				
1496				</div> <!--row-->
1497			</div> <!--row-->
1498			
1499	</div>
1500
1501	<div class="bg-container">
1502		<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="-800">
1503			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deextinction-section-5-bg.jpg" class="bg" alt="">
1504		</div>
1505	</div>
1506
1507</section>
1508
1509
1510
1511<section id="section-6">
1512	<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-dna.webp" class="dna" alt="">
1513	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1514		<div class="row">
1515
1516			<div class="col-md-4">
1517				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1518				<p class="large">The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) estimates</p>
1519			</div> <!--col-->
1520
1521			<div class="col-md-8">
1522				<div class="arkitect text-right">IUCN Estimates</div>
1523				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1524				<div class="line grey"></div>
1525				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1526
1527				<div class="spacer-lg hidden-lg"></div>
1528
1529				<div class="row">
1530					<div class="col-md-4 col-6 order-md-1">
1531						<div class="num">38%</div>
1532						<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-crosshair.webp" class="icon" alt="">
1533						<div class="bar">OF ALL SPECIES</div>
1534						<p>are on the verge of extinction today.</p>
1535					</div> <!--col-->
1536
1537
1538					<div class="col-md-4 col-6 order-md-3">
1539						<div class="num">68%</div>
1540						<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-plant.svg" class="icon" alt="">
1541						<div class="bar">OF PLANT SPECIES</div>
1542						<p>studied by the IUCN are on the brink of extinction.</p>
1543					</div> <!--col-->
1544
1545
1546
1547					<div class="col-md-4 col-6 order-md-2">
1548						<div class="spacer-lg hidden-lg"></div>
1549						<sup>Almost</sup>
1550						<div class="num">50%</div>
1551						<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-primate.webp" class="icon" alt="">
1552						<div class="bar">OF ALL PRIMATE SPECIES</div>
1553						<p>are at risk of extinction.</p>
1554						<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1555						<p>Equally HALF of the globe’s <span class="text-6">5,491</span><br>mammal species are in decline -</p>
1556						<div class="clear spacer-xs"></div>
1557						<p><span class="num left">20%</span>  in danger of complete extinction.</p>
1558					</div> <!--col-->
1559
1560
1561					
1562
1563				</div> <!--row-->
1564			</div> <!--col-->
1565
1566			
1567		</div> <!--row-->
1568	</div>
1569</section>
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574<div id="section-7">
1575	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1576		<div class="row">
1577			
1578			<div class="col-md-5 col-4">
1579				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/greenhouse-gases.webp" class="gases" alt="">
1580				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/wildfires.webp" class="wildfires" alt="">
1581			</div> <!--col-->
1582
1583			<div class="col-md-7 col-8">
1584				<div class="line dark"></div>
1585				<div class="title">Experts at Earth.org summarize the current loss of species as a MASS EXTINCTION EVENT that is actively underway.</div>
1586				<div class="line dark"></div>
1587
1588				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1589				<div class="row">
1590					<div class="col-12 col-md-3">
1591						<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/6th.webp" class="sixth hidden-sm" alt="">						
1592						<p class="hidden-lg mt-0 mb-0 pt-0">Only the 6th in the last</p>
1593					</div> <!--col-->
1594					<div class="col-12 col-md-8">
1595						<div class="text-1 counter3">500</div>
1596						<div class="text-2">MILLION YEARS</div>						
1597					</div> <!--col-->
1598				</div> <!--row-->
1599
1600				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1601				<div class="line dark"></div>
1602				<p class="hidden-sm">The progress and overreaching of human civilization and industry have left a dramatically enormous footprint on the biomes of Earth. Land consumed for resources and the wastes of production decimate landscapes and ecosystems - sometimes within just a few short months. When these treasured, pristine environments are irreversibly harmed, so are the living and breeding grounds of the species - <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21263-8" target="_blank">plant and animal</a> - which live there. So it goes without saying that a primary cause of today’s accelerated extinctions are a direct and obvious result of harm to our air, water and land. Research bears this out.</p>				
1603			</div> <!--col-->
1604		</div> <!--row-->
1605		
1606		<p class="hidden-lg">The progress and overreaching of human civilization and industry have left a dramatically enormous footprint on the biomes of Earth. Land consumed for resources and the wastes of production decimate landscapes and ecosystems - sometimes within just a few short months. When these treasured, pristine environments are irreversibly harmed, so are the living and breeding grounds of the species - plant and animal - which live there. So it goes without saying that a primary cause of today’s accelerated extinctions are a direct and obvious result of harm to our air, water and land. Research bears this out.</p>
1607
1608	</div>
1609
1610</div>
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615<div id="section-8">
1616	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1617		&nbsp;
1618		<div id="gorillas">
1619			<div class="v-align">
1620				<div class="row align-items-center">
1621					<div class="col-md-5">
1622						<p class="mb-0 white">The IUCN identifies habitat loss as a main threat to 85% OF ALL SPECIES on the Red List.</p>
1623					</div> <!--col-->
1624					<div class="col-md-5 offset-md-2">
1625						<a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/" target="_blank" class="big-button light">
1626							+ THE RED LIST
1627						</a>
1628					</div> <!--col-->
1629				</div> <!--row-->
1630			</div>
1631			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/gorillas.webp" class="gorillas" alt="">
1632		</div>
1633
1634		<div class="line dark"></div>
1635		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1636
1637		<div class="row">
1638			<div class="col-md-4 col-6">
1639				<p class="large">Panda.org estimates that</p>
1640				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/deforestation-1.webp" class="img-1" alt="">
1641			</div> <!--col-->
1642			<div class="col-md-4 col-6">
1643				<div class="spacer-md hidden-lg"></div>
1644				<div class="text-1">50%</div>
1645				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1646				<p class="large text-uppercase">OF THE WORLD’S <br> ORIGINAL FORESTS <br> Have disappeared. </p>
1647				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1648				<p class="hidden-sm">This is especially disastrous since at least half of earth’s species live in old-growth tropical forests.</p>
1649			</div> <!--col-->
1650			<div class="col-md-4 col-12">
1651				<p class="large">At a rate </p>
1652				<div class="text-2">10 TImeS</div>
1653				<p class="large text-uppercase">HIGHER than <br> possible <br> regrowth.</p>	
1654				<p class="hidden-lg">This is especially disastrous since at least half of earth’s species live in old-growth tropical forests.</p>			
1655			</div> <!--col-->
1656		</div> <!--row-->
1657
1658		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1659		<div class="line dark"></div>
1660		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1661
1662		<div class="row">
1663			<div class="col-md-4">
1664				<p class="large z-10">BiologicalDiversity.org states</p>
1665				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/bio-diversity.webp" class="img-2" alt="">
1666			</div> <!--col-->
1667			<div class="col-md-8">
1668				<div class="row">
1669					<div class="col-md-5 col-5">
1670						<div class="text-1 text-center">40%</div> 						
1671					</div> <!--col-->
1672					<div class="col-md-5 col-7">
1673						<p class="large text-uppercase">OF EARTH’S LAND is consumed by human food production.</p>
1674						<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1675						<p class="large text-uppercase">Up from ONLY <br> 7% in 1700</p>
1676					</div> <!--col-->
1677				</div> <!--row-->
1678
1679				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1680				<div class="spacer-sm hidden-lg"></div>
1681
1682				<div class="row">
1683					<div class="col-md-5 col-5">
1684						<div class="text-1 text-center">50%</div> 
1685					</div> <!--col-->
1686					<div class="col-md-5 col-7">
1687						<p class="large text-uppercase">OF EARTH’S TOTAL LAND MASS has been transformed for human use.</p>
1688					</div> <!--col-->
1689				</div> <!--row-->
1690			</div> <!--col-->
1691		</div> <!--row-->
1692
1693		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1694		<div class="line dark"></div>
1695		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1696
1697		<div class="row align-items-center">
1698			<div class="col-md-4">
1699				<p class="large z-10">The Intergovernmental <br> Panel on Climate <br> Change reports</p>
1700			</div> <!--col-->
1701			<div class="col-md-4">
1702				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/co2.webp" class="co" alt="">
1703			</div> <!--col-->
1704			<div class="col-md-4">
1705				<div class="line dark hidden-sm"></div>
1706				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1707				<p class="b">CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere are higher than at anytime in the last</p>
1708				<div class="text-3">
1708650,000 YEARS.</div>
1709			</div> <!--col-->
1710		</div> <!--row-->
1711
1712		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1713		<div class="line dark"></div>
1714		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1715
1716
1717		<div class="row">
1718			<div class="col-md-4">
1719				<p class="large hidden-sm">The list goes <br> on and on. </p>
1720			</div> <!--col-->
1721			<div class="col-md-8">
1722				<h2>
1723					<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-opacity="0" data-translatey="300" >
1724						The problem is beyond massive. The problem is a human one. And the solution is a human one, too. The science of de-extinction.
1725					</div>
1726				</h2>
1727			</div> <!--col-->
1728		</div> <!--row-->
1729	</div>
1730
1731	<div class="img-scroll-container xray">
1732		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/xray.jpg" alt="">	
1733		<div class="inner">
1734			<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-translatey="-330" data-easing="linear">
1735				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/xray.jpg" alt="">
1736			</div>
1737		</div>					
1738	</div>
1739
1740</div>
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746<div id="section-9">
1747	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1748		<div class="line"></div>
1749		<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1750
1751		<div class="row">
1752
1753
1754			<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-1 order-md-2">
1755				<div class="head">
1756					<div class="row align-items-center">
1757						<div class="col-md-3 col-5"><div class="box white">George Church, Ph.D.</div></div> <!--col-->
1758						<div class="col-md-6 col-4"><img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/slas
1758hes-3.svg" class="slashes" alt=""></div> <!--col-->
1759						<div class="col-2"><div class="arkitect">Co-Founder</div></div> <!--col-->
1760					</div> <!--row-->					  
1761				</div>
1762
1763				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/george-chruch-portrait.webp" class="portrait" alt="">
1764			</div> <!--col-->
1765
1766
1767			<div class="col-md-5 order-md-1">
1768				<p class="hidden-sm">Our North Star : </p>
1769
1770				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1771
1772				<div class="square hidden-sm position-relative"></div>
1773				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1774				<h2>De-Extinction</h2>
1775				<div class="plus hidden-sm position-relative">+</div>
1776
1777				<div class="spacer-md"></div>
1778
1779				<div class="line extends"></div>
1780
1781				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1782
1783				<div class="arkitect text-white hidden-sm">OUR MISSION</div>
1784
1785				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1786
1787				<p>At Colossal, George Church, Ph.D. and a team of world-renowned genetic scientists, are currently pioneering a practical, working model of de-extinction. The team operates at the leading edge of genetic engineering and restorative biology and are currently working on Colossal’s launch project:</p>
1788
1789				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1790
1791				<h3>Bringing Back the <br> Woolly MAMMOTH <br> WITHIN THE NEXT <br> 5 YEARS.</h3>
1792			</div> <!--col-->
1793			
1794			
1795
1796
1797		</div> <!--row-->
1798	</div>
1799</div>
1800
1801
1802</div> <!-- page-section -->
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Conservation" data-section-number="09">
1809
1810
1811
1812<section id="section-10">
1813	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1814
1815		<div class="upper">
1816
1817			<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/dextinction10-5.png" class="img-1" alt="">
1818
1819			<div class="row align-items-center sep">
1820				<div class="col-md-1 col-3"><div class="square dark"></div><div class="arkitect">[ CONSERVATION ]</div></div> <!--col-->
1821			</div> <!--row-->
1822
1823			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1824
1825			<h2 class="small">PRESERVATION IS A KEY <br>COMPONENT OF DE-EXTINCTION.</h2>
1826			<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1827			<p class="medium">From the Asian to African elephants, all Elephantidae species <br>are in trouble due to climate, disease and habitat loss. Colossal <br>is working to help them now. Before it’s too late.</p>
1828			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1829
1830			<a href="https://colossal.com/elephant-conservation" class="big-button">Read about how we're <br>saving our elephants here <span class="plus">+</span></a>
1831			
1832
1833			<div class="tag arkitect">[ Elephant Conservation ]</div>
1834
1835		</div>
1836
1837		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
1838
1839
1840		<div class="line dark hidden-sm"></div>
1841
1842		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1843
1844		<div class="row">
1845			<div class="col-md-4">
1846				<div class="title">THE MAMMOTH REPRESENTS THE BEGINNINGS OF <br>DE-EXTINCTION.</div>
1847				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1848				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/purple-mammoth.webp" class="purple-mammoth" alt="">
1849			</div> <!--col-->
1850			<div class="col-md-7 offset-md-1">
1851				<p>Starting with the genetic resurrection of the Woolly Mammoth, the goal of Colossal will be to develop a de-extinction library of animals as well as housing genetic DNA/embryos from endangered animals. This process will slow the long term impacts of human-induced loss of biodiversity and give threatened species a buffer against outright extinction as numbers dwindle.</p>
1852				<p>Today our laboratory employs a team of scientists who understand and are experienced, world-class authorities in the applications and advancements of CRISPR genome editing, and developing software and other tools for the purposes of:</p>
1853				
1854				<ul>
1855					<li><span>+</span>Endangered Animal Back Up</li>
1856					<li><span>+</span>De-Extinction </li>
1857					<li><span>+</span>Species Diversification</li>
1858					<li><span>+</span>Species Replacement</li>
1859					<li><span>+</span>Species Conservation</li>
1860				</ul>
1861
1862				<p>The results from our lab will directly address issues related to loss in biodiversity and overall species counts resulting from the human-accelerated degradation of land, sea and air. Ultimately, the aim is to reverse this damage by reintroducing critical animal and plant species that played active roles in the preservation of some of Earth’s most climate-beneficial ecosystems. Many of which have all but vanished entirely today.</p>
1863			</div> <!--col-->
1864		</div> <!--row-->
1865
1866		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
1867
1868		<div class="row align-items-center sep">
1869			<div class="col-md-1 col-3"><div class="square dark"></div><div class="arkitect">[ QUOTE ]</div></div> <!--col-->
1870			<div class="col-md-11 col-9"><div class="line dark"></div></div> <!--col-->
1871		</div> <!--row-->
1872
1873		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1874
1875		<div class="row">
1876
1877			<div class="col-md-5 order-md-2">
1878				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/alta-charo.jpg" class="alta" alt="">
1879			</div> <!--col-->
1880
1881			<div class="col-md-7 order-md-1">
1882				<p class="medium"><span class="purple">“We have a duty to heal our planet, and to sustain it for future generations.</span> With creativity, caution, and consultation, ethical use of modern genetic technologies can help stabilize ecosystems while bringing the animals and plants who share our planet back from the brink of extinction.”</p>
1883				<div class="spacer-md hidden-sm"></div>
1884				<div class="row hidden-sm">
1885					<div class="col-8"><div class="square dark"></div></div> <!--col-->
1886					<div class="col-4"><div class="plus dark position-relative">+</div></div> <!--col-->
1887				</div> <!--row-->
1888				
1889				<div class="spacer-sm hidden-sm"></div>
1890
1891				<div class="author">ALTA CHARO</div>
1892				<p>Juris Doctor, Warren P. Knowles Professor of Law and <br> Bioethics, leading American authority on Bioethics</p>
1893				<div class="arkitect">[ Colossal Scientific Advisory Board Member ]</div>
1894			</div> <!--col-->
1895
1896			
1897		</div> <!--row-->
1898
1899	</div>
1900</section>
1901
1902
1903
1904<video autoplay="" playsinline="" muted="" loop="" class="video-element">
1905	<source src="https://player.vimeo.com/progressive_redirect/playback/746954675/rendition/720p/file.mp4?loc=external&signature=6801343c4f3a9753de3c673cea96b0e2dc5903210aa8da1f72e796166d38ec3b" type="video/mp4">
1906</video>
1907
1908
1909
1910</div> 
1911<!-- page-section -->
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Rewilding" data-section-number="10">
1917
1918
1919<div id="section-10">
1920
1921	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1922
1923		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1924		<div class="line dark"></div>
1925		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1926
1927		<p class="large mb-0">DE-EXTINCTION IS A SCIENCE THAT’S CONCERNED NOT ONLY WITH TOMORROW, BUT ALSO WITH 20 YEARS, 300 YEARS, 5,000 YEARS FROM NOW.</p>
1928
1929		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1930		<div class="line dark z-10"></div>
1931		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1932
1933		<div class="row">
1934			<div class="col-md-6">
1935				<p>Conserve & Protect : </p>
1936
1937				<div class="spacer-md hidden-sm"></div>
1938
1939				<div class="square dark position-relative"></div>
1940				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1941				<h2>Rewilding</h2>
1942				<div class="plus dark position-relative">+</div>
1943
1944			</div> <!--col-->
1945			<div class="col-md-5 offset-md-1">
1946				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/siberian-map.webp" class="siberian-map hidden-sm" alt="">
1947			</div> <!--col-->
1948		</div> <!--row-->
1949
1950		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1951		<div class="line dark z-10"></div>
1952		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1953
1954		<div class="row">
1955			<div class="col-md-6">
1956				<p>The science of de-extinction finds peak application through the processes of reintroduction and revitalization - known as rewilding. The concept is simple: return extinct animals to their original habitats so they can begin reversing the detrimental effects of <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31983339/" target="_blank">climate damage</a>. Thus, by leveraging genetic engineering, Colossal will be able to rewild vital landscapes, ending the threat of extinction faced by many species currently in existence, having a positive net effect on carbon offset, and supporting the local economies dependent on the targeted, affected habitats.</p>
1957				
1958				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/siberian-map.webp" class="siberian-map hidden-lg" alt="">
1959				<div class="spacer-sm hidden-lg"></div>
1960			</div> <!--col-->
1961			<div class="col-md-6">
1962				<p>In the case of the cold-tolerant elephant mammoth hybrid specifically, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32184407/" target="_blank">rewilding</a> equates to the reintroduction of a large cold-tolerant mammal grazer to the tundra regions of the Earth. By stirring up the ice-locked surfaces of the landscape, stomping out thin, low-oxygen trees, and exposing healthy, carbon-trapping grasses, Mammoth populations will begin immediately restoring the tundra’s role as a climate protector and balancer of greenhouse gases.</p>
1963			</div> <!--col-->
1964		</div> <!--row-->
1965
1966	</div>
1967
1968	<div class="spacer-xxl"></div>
1969</div>
1970
1971
1972<section id="section-11">
1973	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
1974		&nbsp;
1975		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/mountain-range.webp" class="range" alt="">
1976
1977		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
1978
1979		<div class="line dark"></div>
1980		<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1981
1982		<div class="row">
1983			<div class="col-md-6">
1984				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1985				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/circles-5.png" class="circles" alt="">
1986				<p>Beyond the Mammoth :</p>
1987
1988				<div class="spacer-xs hidden-sm"></div>
1989
1990				<div class="square dark position-relative"></div>
1991				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
1992				<h2>EXTINCTION REVERSAL <br>& SPECIES PRESERVATION</h2>
1993				<div class="plus dark position-relative">+</div>
1994
1995				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1996
1997				<div class="line dark"></div>
1998				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
1999
2000				<p class="extends">Colossal will revolutionize biological history and be the first company to use CRISPR technology successfully in the de-extinction of previously lost species. On the journey we will build radical new software tools and technologies to transform genomics from an experimental state into an active, practical, reliable and efficie
2000nt science.</p>
2001				<p class="extends">Concurrently as we resurrect the mammoth, our geneticists are also leading the charge on bringing the thylacine back from extinction. In partnership with Australia’s University of Melbourne and Dr. Andrew Pask, we’re now at the front edge of almost two decades of research to bring back this half-wolf, half-tiger apex predator marsupial that once hunted the grasslands and forests of Tasmania, New Guinea and southern mainland Australia. So, just as we’re saving the mammoth, so too shall we save the thylacine.</p>
2002
2003
2004
2005			</div> <!--col-->
2006		</div> <!--row-->
2007
2008		<a href="https://colossal.com/thylacine" class="big-button">Learn more about <br>De-extincting the thylacine <span class="plus dark">+</span></a>
2009
2010		<div class="square square-2 dark"></div>
2011		<div class="plus plus-2 dark">+</div>
2012
2013	</div>
2014	<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/dextinction-sec-11-img.webp" class="bg" alt="">
2015
2016	<div class="box-1">
2017		<h3>Andrew Pask, ph.d.</h3>
2018		<p>
2019			Professor of Epigenetics  /  Lead Scientist at TIGRR Lab
2020			<br>
2021			[   COLOSSAL SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER   ]
2022		</p>
2023	</div>
2024
2025</section>
2026
2027</div> <!-- page-section -->
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Knowledge Bank" data-section-offset="-90" data-section-number="11">
2033
2034
2035<section id="section-12">
2036	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
2037		&nbsp;
2038		<div class="text-1">
2039			<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="enter" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-opacity="0" data-translatey="200" data-easing="linear">
2040				De-Extinction <br>Knowledge <br>Bank
2041			</div>
2042		</div>
2043
2044		<div class="line-1">CRIPSR / CAS9 TECHNOLOGY <div class="hspacer-sm"></div>Research & Development</div>
2045
2046		<div class="box white">CONTENT DOWNLOADS</div>
2047
2048		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/mammoth-outline.webp" class="outline" alt="">
2049	</div>
2050</section>
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055<section id="section-13">
2056	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
2057		<div class="line dark"></div>
2058		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
2059
2060		<div class="row align-items-center">
2061			<div class="col-md-6">
2062				<div class="square dark position-relative"></div>
2063				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
2064				<h2>Downloadable PDF’s</h2>
2065				<div class="plus dark position-relative">+</div>
2066			</div> <!--col-->
2067			<div class="col-md-4 offset-md-1">
2068				<div class="spacer-sm hidden-lg"></div>
2069				<p class="mb-0">Below are PDFs containing the latest research and developments in the field of de-extinction.</p>
2070			</div> <!--col-->
2071		</div> <!--row-->
2072		
2073		<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
2074		<div class="line dark"></div>
2075
2076		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
2077
2078		<div class="row align-items-center hidden-sm">
2079			<div class="col-md-1"><div class="disc"><div class="dot green"></div></div></div> <!--col-->
2080			<div class="col-md-5"><div class="arkitect">[ Portable Document Format ]</div></div> <!--col-->
2081			<div class="col-md-6"><div class="box">de-extinction</div></div> <!--col-->
2082		</div> <!--row-->
2083
2084
2085		<div class="row">
2086			<div class="col-md-1 hidden-sm">
2087				<div class="arkitect rotate">[ KNOWLEDGE BANK ]</div>
2088			</div> <!--col-->
2089
2090			<div class="col-md-11">
2091
2092				<div class="spacer-md"></div>
2093				
2094				<div class="row downloadable">
2095										
2096					 
2097					<div class="col-6">
2098						<a class="item" href="https://colossal.com/wp-content/uploads/Rewinding-the-Process-of-Mammalian-Extinction-2.pdf" target="_blank">
2099							<div class="title">Rewilding: The Process of Mammalian Extinction <img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/download-icon.svg" class="download" alt=""></div>
2100							<div class="box">001</div>
2101							<span class="filesize">12MB</span>
2102						</a>
2103					</div> <!--col-->
2104
2105										
2106					 
2107					<div class="col-6">
2108						<a class="item" href="https://colossal.com/wp-content/uploads/Megafauna-and-ecosystem-function-from-the-Pleistocene-to-the-Anthropocene.pdf" target="_blank">
2109							<div class="title">Megafauna and Ecosystem Function from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene <img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/download-icon.svg" class="download" alt=""></div>
2110							<div class="box">002</div>
2111							<span class="filesize">2MB</span>
2112						</a>
2113					</div> <!--col-->
2114
2115										
2116					 
2117					<div class="col-6">
2118						<a class="item" href="https://colossal.com/wp-content/uploads/De-extinction-of-proxy-s
2118pecies.pdf" target="_blank">
2119							<div class="title">IUCN SSC Guiding Principles on Creating Proxies of Extinct Species for Conservation Benefit <img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/download-icon.svg" class="download" alt=""></div>
2120							<div class="box">003</div>
2121							<span class="filesize">3MB</span>
2122						</a>
2123					</div> <!--col-->
2124
2125										
2126					 
2127					<div class="col-6">
2128						<a class="item" href="https://colossal.com/wp-content/uploads/Ecological-consequences-of-Late-Quaternary-extinctions-of-megafauna.pdf" target="_blank">
2129							<div class="title">Ecological Consequences of Late Quaternary Extinctions of Megafauna <img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/download-icon.svg" class="download" alt=""></div>
2130							<div class="box">004</div>
2131							<span class="filesize">8MB</span>
2132						</a>
2133					</div> <!--col-->
2134
2135					 
2136
2137					
2138				</div> <!--row-->
2139
2140			</div> <!--col-->
2141
2142		</div>
2143
2144
2145
2146		<div class="spacer-md hidden-sm"></div>
2147		<div class="line dark hidden-sm"></div>
2148		<div class="spacer-xs hidden-sm"></div>
2149		<div class="row align-items-center">
2150			<div class="col-6"><p class="mb-0">Conserve & Protect : </p></div> <!--col-->
2151			<div class="col-6"><div class="box">de-extinction</div></div> <!--col-->
2152		</div> <!--row-->
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
2160		<div class="row align-items-center">
2161			<div class="col-md-6">
2162				<div class="square dark position-relative"></div>
2163				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
2164				<h2>RESOURCE LINKS</h2>
2165				<div class="plus dark position-relative">+</div>
2166			</div> <!--col-->
2167			<div class="col-md-4 offset-md-1">
2168				<p class="mb-0">Below are links to website resources containing the latest research and developments in the field of de-extinction.</p>
2169			</div> <!--col-->
2170		</div> <!--row-->
2171
2172		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
2173		<div class="row align-items-center hidden-sm">
2174			<div class="col-md-1"><div class="disc dark"><div class="dot purple"></div></div></div> <!--col-->
2175			<div class="col-md-8"><div class="arkitect">[ HyperLINKS ]</div></div> <!--col-->
2176			<div class="col-md-2"><div class="arkitect">[ HyperLINKS ]</div></div> <!--col-->
2177		</div> <!--row-->
2178
2179		<div class="spacer-md"></div>
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184		<div class="row">
2185			<div class="col-md-1">
2186				<div class="arkitect rotate">[ RESOURCES ]</div>
2187			</div> <!--col-->
2188
2189			<div class="col-md-11">
2190				<div class="row">
2191
2192					
2193
2194
2195						<div class="col-md-4 col-6 ">
2196							<a href="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/resource-1.pdf" target="_blank" class="resource-link">
2197								<span class="dot purple"></span>
2198								<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/resource-link-3.webp" target="_blank" class="" alt="">
2199								<div class="box">001</div>
2200								<div class="title">Ecological Consequences of Late Quaternary Extinctions of Megafauna</div>
2201								<div class="line dark"></div>
2202								<div class="row">
2203									<div class="col-6 arkitect">read more &gt;</div> <!--col-->
2204									<div class="col-6 text-right"><div class="plus dark">+</div></div> <!--col-->
2205								</div> <!--row-->
2206							</a>
2207						</div> <!--col-->
2208
2209
2210
2211						<div class="col-md-4 col-6 ">
2212							<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12374" target="_blank" class="resource-link">
2213								<span class="dot purple"></span>
2214								<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/resource-link-2.webp" class="" alt="">
2215								<div class="box">002</div>
2216								<div class="title">Ecological and evolutionary legacy of megafauna extinctions</div>
2217								<div class="line dark"></div>
2218								<div class="row">
2219									<div class="col-6 arkitect">read more &gt;</div> <!--col-->
2220									<div class="col-6 text-right"><div class="plus dark">+</div></div> <!--col-->
2221								</div> <!--row-->
2222							</a>
2223						</div> <!--col-->
2224
2225
2226
2227						<div class="col-md-4 col-6 ">
2228							<a href="https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cobi.13292" target="_blank" class="resource-link">
2229								<span class="dot purple"></span>
2230								<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/resource-link-1.webp" class="" alt="">
2231								<div class="box">003</div>
2232								<div class="title">Transforming ecology and conservation biology through genome editing</div>
2233								<div class="line dark"></div>
2234								<div class="row">
2235									<div class="col-6 arkitect">read more &gt;</div> <!--col-->
2236									<div class="col-6 text-right"><div class="plus dark">+</div></div> <!--col-->
2237								</div> <!--row-->
2238							</a>
2239						</div> <!--col-->
2240
2241
2242				</div> <!--row-->
2243			</div> <!--col-->
2244		</div> <!--row-->
2245		
2246
2247	</div>
2248</section>
2249
2250
2251
2252<section id="section-13-5">
2253	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
2254		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/caveman-abstract.webp" class="caveman" alt="">
2255
2256		<div class="head">
2257			<div class="row align-items-center">
2258				<div class="col-md-11 col-9"><div class="plus">+</div><div class="line"></div></div> <!--col-->
2259				<div class="col-md-1 col-3"><div class="arkitect white">[  EXTINCTION  ]</div></div>
2260			</div> <!--row-->
2261		</div>
2262
2263		<div class="row lower">
2264			<div class="col-md-6">
2265				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/dextinction-section-13-5-img-1.webp" class="img-1" alt="">
2266			</div> <!--col-->
2267			<div class="col-md-6 white">
2268				<div class="text-right">
2269					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/slashes.svg" class="slashes" alt=""> 
2270				</div>
2271				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
2272				<h2>AND COLOSSAL IS <br> THE COMPANY THAT <br> IS GOING TO SOLVE IT</h2>
2273				<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
2274				<div class="line hidden-sm"></div>
2275				<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
2276
2277				<p>Combining the science of genetics with the business of discovery, we endeavor to jumpstart nature’s ancestral heartbeat. To see the Woolly Mammoth thunder upon tundra once again. And the thylacine to roam the forests of Tasmania. To advance the economies of biology and healing through genetics. To make humanity more human. And to reawaken the lost wilds of Earth. So we, and our planet, can breathe easier. </p>
2278			</div> <!--col-->
2279		</div> <!--row-->
2280
2281
2282	</div>
2283
2284</section>
2285
2286
2287</div> <!-- page-section -->
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Meet the Woolly Mammoth" data-section-number="12">
2293
2294
2295<section id="section-14">
2296
2297	<div class="mammoth">
2298	<div class="scrollme animateme" data-when="span" data-from="1" data-to="0" data-opacity="0" data-translatex="150">
2299		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/mammoth-profile.jpg" alt="">
2300	</div>
2301	</div>
2302
2303	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
2304
2305		<div class="spacer-lg"></div>
2306
2307		<div class="line"></div>
2308
2309		<div class="spacer-xs"></div>
2310		<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/dextinction-section-13-5-img-2.png" class="img-2" alt="">
2311		<p>Mammuthus Primigenius</p>
2312
2313		<div class="row">
2314			<div class="col-md-8">
2315				<h2>MEET <br>THE WOOLLY <br> MAMMOTH.</h2>
2316			</div> <!--col-->
2317
2318			<div class="col-md-3 offset-md-1">
2319				<div class="square"></div>
2320				<div class="plus a">+</div>
2321				<div class="plus b">+</div>
2322				<div class="v-align">
2323					<div>
2324						<div class="spacer-sm hidden-sm"></div>
2325						<p>Earth’s old friend and new hero.</p>
2326						<div class="line"></div>
2327					</div>
2328				</div>
2329				<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/circles-white-horizontal.webp" class="circles" alt="">
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2336
2337		<div id="lower">
2338			<div class="row align-items-end">
2339				<div class="col-md-6">
2340					<h3>DE-EXTINCTION OF THE WOOLLY MAMMOTH</h3>
2341				</div> <!--col-->
2342				<div class="col-md-6">
2343					<p class="grey">De-extinction of the Woolly Mammoth is truly a Colossal mission. So, how exactly are we getting there?</p>
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2346
2347			<div class="text-right">
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2349					<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/baby-mammoth-.jpg" class="baby-mammoth" alt="">
2350				</div>
2351			</div>
2352
2353			<a href="https://colossal.com/technology" class="big-button light">Discover the details <br>in our Science & Technologies <br> section <div class="plus">+</div></a>
2354
2355		</div>
2356	</div>
2357</section>
2358
2359
2360</div> <!-- page-section -->
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366<div class="page-section" data-section-title="Meet the Thylacine" data-section-number="13">
2367
2368
2369<section id="section-15">
2370	<div class="container-fluid narrow">
2371		<div class="head">
2372			<div class="row align-items-center">
2373
2374				<div class="col-md-11 col-9"><div class="line"></div> <img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/dextinction-section-13-5-img-2.png" class="img-1" alt=""></div> <!--col-->
2375				<div class="col-md-1 col-3"><div class="arkitect white">[  THYLACINE  ]</div></div>
2376			</div> <!--row-->
2377		</div>
2378
2379		<h2>HUNTED to <span>ZERO</span></h2>
2380		<h4>[   Thylacine extinct since 1936   ]</h4>
2381
2382		<div class="box-1">
2383			<p>The story of the thylacine’s disappearance is sadly one of human aggression. Colossal is working to right this wrong and bring this marvel of evolution back to life.</p>
2384			<div class="spacer-sm"></div>
2385			<a href="https://colossal.com/thylacine" class="big-button">Learn more about the <br>De-extinction of the thylacine <span class="plus dark">+</span></a>
2386		</div>
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2564<div class="title">Subscribe to Colossal&#8217;s Newsletter</div>
2565</div>
2566<div>
2567                <div class='gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_1' ><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data'  id='gform_1'  action='/de-extinction/' data-formid='1' novalidate>
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2569                            
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2571                                                    <input type='text' name='input_2.3' id='input_1_2_3' value=''   aria-required='true'   placeholder='First Name'  />
2572                                                    <label for='input_1_2_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub hidden_sub_label screen-reader-text'>First</label>
2573                                                </span>
2574                            
2575                            <span id='input_1_2_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >
2576                                                    <input type='text' name='input_2.6' id='input_1_2_6' value=''   aria-required='true'   placeholder='Last Name'  />
2577                                                    <label for='input_1_2_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub hidden_sub_label screen-reader-text'>Last</label>
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2579                            
2580                        </div></fieldset><div id="field_1_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_1'><span class='gform-field-label__text'>Enter Email</span><span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>
2581                            <input name='input_1' id='input_1_1' type='email' value='' class='large'   placeholder='Email' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"  />
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2593            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' />
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2595            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' />
2596            
2597        </div>
2598                        </form>
2599                        </div></div>
2600<div><span style="font-size: 8pt;line-height: 8pt">After signing up for our newsletter, you may also receive occasional surveys and special topical emails from C
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2601</div><span class="spu-close spu-close-popup spu-close-top_right">&times;</span><span class="spu-timer"></span></div></div><!--spu-box--></div>
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2628</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2628
2628
2629<script id="gform_gravityforms-js" defer='defer' src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=3.1.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2629
2629
2630<script id="gform_placeholder-js" defer='defer' src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2630
2630
2631<script id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js" defer='defer' src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=69a9db57304a9f86c3d1a0bea5fd2cf9"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2631
2631
2632<script id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js" defer='defer' src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=0c901cb641ce64b99c20ea1a4d208cc9"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2632
2632
2633<script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra">
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2635//# sourceURL=gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra
2636</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2636
2636
2637<script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js" defer='defer' src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=e27d9712159624c99129c8c208f022ad"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2637
2637
2638<script>
2639gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 1) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){
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2641                    }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } );
2642</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2642
2642
2643<script>
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2645</script>
2645
2646
2647	</div> <!-- wrap -->
2648
2649	
2650
2651		<!-- Modal -->
2652		<div class="modal fade" id="modal-video" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
2653			<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
2654				<div class="modal-content">
2655					<div class="modal-body">
2656						<div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9">
2657							<div id="player"></div>
2658						</div>
2659						<button type="button" class="close-modal" id="pause" data-dismiss="modal">
2660							<img src="https://colossal.com/wp-content/themes/colossal/img/icon-close.svg" class="" alt="">
2661						</button>
2662					</div>
2663				</div>
2664			</div>
2665		</div>
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2674<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWindow&&a.contentWindow.document);if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a400ab2dbf63fa06',t:'MTc5MDI0MTE1OQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>
2674</body>
2675
2676	
2677	</html>
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.